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- /*
- * Asynchronous RAID-6 recovery calculations ASYNC_TX API.
- * Copyright(c) 2009 Intel Corporation
- *
- * based on raid6recov.c:
- * Copyright 2002 H. Peter Anvin
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
- * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
- * any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
- * more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
- * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
- * Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- #include <linux/raid/pq.h>
- #include <linux/async_tx.h>
- #include <linux/dmaengine.h>
- static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- async_sum_product(struct page *dest, struct page **srcs, unsigned char *coef,
- size_t len, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ,
- &dest, 1, srcs, 2, len);
- struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
- struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = NULL;
- const u8 *amul, *bmul;
- u8 ax, bx;
- u8 *a, *b, *c;
- if (dma)
- unmap = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dma->dev, 3, GFP_NOWAIT);
- if (unmap) {
- struct device *dev = dma->dev;
- dma_addr_t pq[2];
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
- enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
- if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
- dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
- unmap->addr[0] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[0], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
- unmap->addr[1] = dma_map_page(dev, srcs[1], 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
- unmap->to_cnt = 2;
- unmap->addr[2] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- unmap->bidi_cnt = 1;
- /* engine only looks at Q, but expects it to follow P */
- pq[1] = unmap->addr[2];
- unmap->len = len;
- tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, pq, unmap->addr, 2, coef,
- len, dma_flags);
- if (tx) {
- dma_set_unmap(tx, unmap);
- async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
- dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
- return tx;
- }
- /* could not get a descriptor, unmap and fall through to
- * the synchronous path
- */
- dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
- }
- /* run the operation synchronously */
- async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
- amul = raid6_gfmul[coef[0]];
- bmul = raid6_gfmul[coef[1]];
- a = page_address(srcs[0]);
- b = page_address(srcs[1]);
- c = page_address(dest);
- while (len--) {
- ax = amul[*a++];
- bx = bmul[*b++];
- *c++ = ax ^ bx;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- async_mult(struct page *dest, struct page *src, u8 coef, size_t len,
- struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_chan *chan = async_tx_find_channel(submit, DMA_PQ,
- &dest, 1, &src, 1, len);
- struct dma_device *dma = chan ? chan->device : NULL;
- struct dmaengine_unmap_data *unmap = NULL;
- const u8 *qmul; /* Q multiplier table */
- u8 *d, *s;
- if (dma)
- unmap = dmaengine_get_unmap_data(dma->dev, 3, GFP_NOWAIT);
- if (unmap) {
- dma_addr_t dma_dest[2];
- struct device *dev = dma->dev;
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx;
- enum dma_ctrl_flags dma_flags = DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P;
- if (submit->flags & ASYNC_TX_FENCE)
- dma_flags |= DMA_PREP_FENCE;
- unmap->addr[0] = dma_map_page(dev, src, 0, len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
- unmap->to_cnt++;
- unmap->addr[1] = dma_map_page(dev, dest, 0, len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
- dma_dest[1] = unmap->addr[1];
- unmap->bidi_cnt++;
- unmap->len = len;
- /* this looks funny, but the engine looks for Q at
- * dma_dest[1] and ignores dma_dest[0] as a dest
- * due to DMA_PREP_PQ_DISABLE_P
- */
- tx = dma->device_prep_dma_pq(chan, dma_dest, unmap->addr,
- 1, &coef, len, dma_flags);
- if (tx) {
- dma_set_unmap(tx, unmap);
- dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
- async_tx_submit(chan, tx, submit);
- return tx;
- }
- /* could not get a descriptor, unmap and fall through to
- * the synchronous path
- */
- dmaengine_unmap_put(unmap);
- }
- /* no channel available, or failed to allocate a descriptor, so
- * perform the operation synchronously
- */
- async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
- qmul = raid6_gfmul[coef];
- d = page_address(dest);
- s = page_address(src);
- while (len--)
- *d++ = qmul[*s++];
- return NULL;
- }
- static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- __2data_recov_4(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
- struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
- struct page *p, *q, *a, *b;
- struct page *srcs[2];
- unsigned char coef[2];
- enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
- dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
- void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
- void *scribble = submit->scribble;
- p = blocks[disks-2];
- q = blocks[disks-1];
- a = blocks[faila];
- b = blocks[failb];
- /* in the 4 disk case P + Pxy == P and Q + Qxy == Q */
- /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
- srcs[0] = p;
- srcs[1] = q;
- coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
- coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_sum_product(b, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
- /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
- srcs[0] = p;
- srcs[1] = b;
- init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_ZERO_DST, tx, cb_fn,
- cb_param, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(a, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- return tx;
- }
- static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- __2data_recov_5(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
- struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
- struct page *p, *q, *g, *dp, *dq;
- struct page *srcs[2];
- unsigned char coef[2];
- enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
- dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
- void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
- void *scribble = submit->scribble;
- int good_srcs, good, i;
- good_srcs = 0;
- good = -1;
- for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++) {
- if (blocks[i] == NULL)
- continue;
- if (i == faila || i == failb)
- continue;
- good = i;
- good_srcs++;
- }
- BUG_ON(good_srcs > 1);
- p = blocks[disks-2];
- q = blocks[disks-1];
- g = blocks[good];
- /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages
- * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for delta p and
- * delta q
- */
- dp = blocks[faila];
- dq = blocks[failb];
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_memcpy(dp, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit);
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit);
- /* compute P + Pxy */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = p;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
- NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- /* compute Q + Qxy */
- srcs[0] = dq;
- srcs[1] = q;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
- NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = dq;
- coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
- coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
- /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = dq;
- init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
- cb_param, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- return tx;
- }
- static struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- __2data_recov_n(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
- struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
- struct page *p, *q, *dp, *dq;
- struct page *srcs[2];
- unsigned char coef[2];
- enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
- dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
- void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
- void *scribble = submit->scribble;
- p = blocks[disks-2];
- q = blocks[disks-1];
- /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data pages
- * Use the dead data pages as temporary storage for
- * delta p and delta q
- */
- dp = blocks[faila];
- blocks[faila] = NULL;
- blocks[disks-2] = dp;
- dq = blocks[failb];
- blocks[failb] = NULL;
- blocks[disks-1] = dq;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit);
- /* Restore pointer table */
- blocks[faila] = dp;
- blocks[failb] = dq;
- blocks[disks-2] = p;
- blocks[disks-1] = q;
- /* compute P + Pxy */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = p;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
- NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- /* compute Q + Qxy */
- srcs[0] = dq;
- srcs[1] = q;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
- NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- /* Dx = A*(P+Pxy) + B*(Q+Qxy) */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = dq;
- coef[0] = raid6_gfexi[failb-faila];
- coef[1] = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]^raid6_gfexp[failb]];
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_sum_product(dq, srcs, coef, bytes, submit);
- /* Dy = P+Pxy+Dx */
- srcs[0] = dp;
- srcs[1] = dq;
- init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
- cb_param, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dp, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- return tx;
- }
- /**
- * async_raid6_2data_recov - asynchronously calculate two missing data blocks
- * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array
- * @bytes: block size
- * @faila: first failed drive index
- * @failb: second failed drive index
- * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q
- * @submit: submission/completion modifiers
- */
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- async_raid6_2data_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila, int failb,
- struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- void *scribble = submit->scribble;
- int non_zero_srcs, i;
- BUG_ON(faila == failb);
- if (failb < faila)
- swap(faila, failb);
- pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes);
- /* if a dma resource is not available or a scribble buffer is not
- * available punt to the synchronous path. In the 'dma not
- * available' case be sure to use the scribble buffer to
- * preserve the content of 'blocks' as the caller intended.
- */
- if (!async_dma_find_channel(DMA_PQ) || !scribble) {
- void **ptrs = scribble ? scribble : (void **) blocks;
- async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
- for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
- if (blocks[i] == NULL)
- ptrs[i] = (void *) raid6_empty_zero_page;
- else
- ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]);
- raid6_2data_recov(disks, bytes, faila, failb, ptrs);
- async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
- return NULL;
- }
- non_zero_srcs = 0;
- for (i = 0; i < disks-2 && non_zero_srcs < 4; i++)
- if (blocks[i])
- non_zero_srcs++;
- switch (non_zero_srcs) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- /* There must be at least 2 sources - the failed devices. */
- BUG();
- case 2:
- /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a zero source pq
- * operation (in contrast to the synchronous case), so
- * explicitly handle the special case of a 4 disk array with
- * both data disks missing.
- */
- return __2data_recov_4(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
- case 3:
- /* dma devices do not uniformly understand a single
- * source pq operation (in contrast to the synchronous
- * case), so explicitly handle the special case of a 5 disk
- * array with 2 of 3 data disks missing.
- */
- return __2data_recov_5(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
- default:
- return __2data_recov_n(disks, bytes, faila, failb, blocks, submit);
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_2data_recov);
- /**
- * async_raid6_datap_recov - asynchronously calculate a data and the 'p' block
- * @disks: number of disks in the RAID-6 array
- * @bytes: block size
- * @faila: failed drive index
- * @blocks: array of source pointers where the last two entries are p and q
- * @submit: submission/completion modifiers
- */
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *
- async_raid6_datap_recov(int disks, size_t bytes, int faila,
- struct page **blocks, struct async_submit_ctl *submit)
- {
- struct dma_async_tx_descriptor *tx = NULL;
- struct page *p, *q, *dq;
- u8 coef;
- enum async_tx_flags flags = submit->flags;
- dma_async_tx_callback cb_fn = submit->cb_fn;
- void *cb_param = submit->cb_param;
- void *scribble = submit->scribble;
- int good_srcs, good, i;
- struct page *srcs[2];
- pr_debug("%s: disks: %d len: %zu\n", __func__, disks, bytes);
- /* if a dma resource is not available or a scribble buffer is not
- * available punt to the synchronous path. In the 'dma not
- * available' case be sure to use the scribble buffer to
- * preserve the content of 'blocks' as the caller intended.
- */
- if (!async_dma_find_channel(DMA_PQ) || !scribble) {
- void **ptrs = scribble ? scribble : (void **) blocks;
- async_tx_quiesce(&submit->depend_tx);
- for (i = 0; i < disks; i++)
- if (blocks[i] == NULL)
- ptrs[i] = (void*)raid6_empty_zero_page;
- else
- ptrs[i] = page_address(blocks[i]);
- raid6_datap_recov(disks, bytes, faila, ptrs);
- async_tx_sync_epilog(submit);
- return NULL;
- }
- good_srcs = 0;
- good = -1;
- for (i = 0; i < disks-2; i++) {
- if (i == faila)
- continue;
- if (blocks[i]) {
- good = i;
- good_srcs++;
- if (good_srcs > 1)
- break;
- }
- }
- BUG_ON(good_srcs == 0);
- p = blocks[disks-2];
- q = blocks[disks-1];
- /* Compute syndrome with zero for the missing data page
- * Use the dead data page as temporary storage for delta q
- */
- dq = blocks[faila];
- blocks[faila] = NULL;
- blocks[disks-1] = dq;
- /* in the 4-disk case we only need to perform a single source
- * multiplication with the one good data block.
- */
- if (good_srcs == 1) {
- struct page *g = blocks[good];
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
- scribble);
- tx = async_memcpy(p, g, 0, 0, bytes, submit);
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
- scribble);
- tx = async_mult(dq, g, raid6_gfexp[good], bytes, submit);
- } else {
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL,
- scribble);
- tx = async_gen_syndrome(blocks, 0, disks, bytes, submit);
- }
- /* Restore pointer table */
- blocks[faila] = dq;
- blocks[disks-1] = q;
- /* calculate g^{-faila} */
- coef = raid6_gfinv[raid6_gfexp[faila]];
- srcs[0] = dq;
- srcs[1] = q;
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE|ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx,
- NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(dq, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- init_async_submit(submit, ASYNC_TX_FENCE, tx, NULL, NULL, scribble);
- tx = async_mult(dq, dq, coef, bytes, submit);
- srcs[0] = p;
- srcs[1] = dq;
- init_async_submit(submit, flags | ASYNC_TX_XOR_DROP_DST, tx, cb_fn,
- cb_param, scribble);
- tx = async_xor(p, srcs, 0, 2, bytes, submit);
- return tx;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(async_raid6_datap_recov);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("asynchronous RAID-6 recovery api");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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