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- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Rxvt is a heavily modified version of xvt, many modifications were made by
- Rob Nation <nation@rocket.sanders.lockheed.com> to make it a little more
- compact and to add a few simple features.
- This is the README that came with xvt-2.0. It is included mainly to give
- the original author credit for his work.
- README file for xvt 2.0
- -----------------------
- Xvt is an X terminal-emulator that is designed to be more or less
- compatible with xterm while using much less swap space. It is mainly
- intended for use at sites which use large numbers of X terminals but
- may also be useful on single workstations that are short of memory. On
- a SPARCstation running SunOS4, an initially invoked xvt uses about 1/3
- megabyte of swap while xterm uses about 1.3 megabytes (obtained by
- running pstat rather than ps which seems to give unreliable size
- figures on SPARCs). The main way that xvt achieves its small size is
- by avoiding the use of the X toolkit.
- The current version of xvt is our default X terminal emulator and has
- been used for eight months by students, computing support staff and
- service users and so is fairly well tested.
- Supported architectures
- -----------------------
- One of the major changes between xvt-1.0 and 2.0 is that xvt-2.0 is
- much more portable. The released version should build and run on all
- the architectures I have access to, namely: SunOS4, SunOS5, HP-UX 8.0,
- HP-UX 9.0, DEC OSF/1 V1.2 and ULTRIX 3.?. In addition, the teletype
- initialisation code has been completely restructured to make it more
- portable. Almost all the system dependent code is in the single source
- file, ttyinit.c.
- Xterm features not supported
- ----------------------------
- - Tektronix 4014 emulation
- - Session logging
- - Pop-up menus. The only one of xterm's popup menu commands that is
- provided in xvt is displaying and hiding of the scrollbar and this
- is done simply by pressing any mouse key in the window with the
- CONTROL key held down.
- - Toolkit style configurability. In particular, xvt does not allow
- the user to remap the mouse or keyboard keys.
- Major xterm features that are supported
- ---------------------------------------
- - VT100 emulation. Most of the main escape sequences are supported -
- certainly all those used by the standard screen based UNIX
- applications.
- - Lines that scroll off the top of the window are saved can be
- scrolled back with a scrollbar.
- - Text selection and insertion including double and triple click for
- words and lines.
- Differences between xvt2.0 and xvt1.0
- -------------------------------------
- - xvt2.0 is eight bit clean and will generate and display eight bit
- characters. The META key can be used to generate characters with
- the eighth bit set (in eight bit mode) or prefix by escape (in seven
- bit mode).
- - The teletype setup code has been rewritten to make it much more
- portable. See the comments at the head of ttyinit.c.
- - Exposure handling has been made much more efficient so that xvt should
- now be useable with window managers that provide opaque window movement.
- - VT100 graphics characters are supported for fonts that include them.
- - There is now a -ls option to enable the use of a login shell.
- - Colored text cursors are now supported.
- - There is support for the -C (console window) option but only on
- SunOS 4.
- - Bold characters are generated by overstriking if no bold font is
- specified.
- - Function keys generate escape sequences as in xterm.
- - A number of bugs have been fixed:
- - Setting the title without a terminating ^G no longer locks up.
- - Paste followed by a keystroke will always insert in the correct
- order.
- - Pasting an uninitialised string will not cause a crash.
- Other differences between xvt and xterm
- ---------------------------------------
- - Xvt has a couple of additional enquiry escape sequences:
- ESC[7n - causes xvt to respond with the name of its X display in a
- form that can be used to initialise the DISPLAY environment
- variable. If this is done in a user's .cshrc file it
- provides a way to automatically update DISPLAY after an
- rlogin. Something like the following should work if the
- initial ^[ in the echo command is an ESC character:
- if(!($?DISPLAY)) then
- if($?term) then
- if($term =~ xterm*) then
- stty -echo >/dev/tty
- echo -n '^[[7n' >/dev/tty
- setenv DISPLAY `line </dev/tty`
- stty echo >/dev/tty
- endif
- endif
- endif
- ESC[8n - causes xvt to respond with a hex encoded copy of the server's
- magic cookie which can be used to update a user's .Xauthority
- file. We have a program to do this which could be made available
- if anyone is interested.
- Known Bugs
- ----------
- - xvt does not know about transferring selections in installments and so
- making large selections or trying to insert large selections will
- fail. The maximum selection size supported is server dependent but
- seems to be a little under 64k on all our servers.
- - xvt does not look in all the approved places for its X resources.
- It does, however, work correctly with resources that have been
- loaded into the server using xrdb
- Building and installing xvt
- ---------------------------
- Xvt does not use imake but does come with a simple Makefile
- configuration scheme that provides some help with getting the Makefile
- right. If you want to build xvt on one of the supported architectures
- then you should uncomment the appropriate definition at the start of
- the Makefile and then run `make config', which will modify other
- Makefile comments to bring them into line with the chosen
- architecture.
- To install xvt, you should edit the MANDIR and BIN pathnames in the
- Makefile and then type 'make install' as root. When installed for
- general use, xvt needs to belong to root and have the setuid flag set
- so that it can make entries in the /etc/utmp file.
- Thanks to all the people who have mailed bug reports, patches and
- local improvements. Some requested additions have gone into V2.0,
- others perhaps should have, but were left out due to lack of time.
- Please send bug reports and WIBNIs to:
- John Bovey
- Computing Laboratory
- University of Kent at Canterbury
- Canterbury
- Kent
- UK
- email: jdb@ukc.ac.uk
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