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- <?php
- namespace PhpParser;
- /*
- * This parser is based on a skeleton written by Moriyoshi Koizumi, which in
- * turn is based on work by Masato Bito.
- */
- abstract class ParserAbstract
- {
- const SYMBOL_NONE = -1;
- /*
- * The following members will be filled with generated parsing data:
- */
- /** @var int Size of $tokenToSymbol map */
- protected $tokenToSymbolMapSize;
- /** @var int Size of $action table */
- protected $actionTableSize;
- /** @var int Size of $goto table */
- protected $gotoTableSize;
- /** @var int Symbol number signifying an invalid token */
- protected $invalidSymbol;
- /** @var int Symbol number of error recovery token */
- protected $errorSymbol;
- /** @var int Action number signifying default action */
- protected $defaultAction;
- /** @var int Rule number signifying that an unexpected token was encountered */
- protected $unexpectedTokenRule;
- protected $YY2TBLSTATE;
- protected $YYNLSTATES;
- /** @var array Map of lexer tokens to internal symbols */
- protected $tokenToSymbol;
- /** @var array Map of symbols to their names */
- protected $symbolToName;
- /** @var array Names of the production rules (only necessary for debugging) */
- protected $productions;
- /** @var array Map of states to a displacement into the $action table. The corresponding action for this
- * state/symbol pair is $action[$actionBase[$state] + $symbol]. If $actionBase[$state] is 0, the
- action is defaulted, i.e. $actionDefault[$state] should be used instead. */
- protected $actionBase;
- /** @var array Table of actions. Indexed according to $actionBase comment. */
- protected $action;
- /** @var array Table indexed analogously to $action. If $actionCheck[$actionBase[$state] + $symbol] != $symbol
- * then the action is defaulted, i.e. $actionDefault[$state] should be used instead. */
- protected $actionCheck;
- /** @var array Map of states to their default action */
- protected $actionDefault;
- /** @var array Map of non-terminals to a displacement into the $goto table. The corresponding goto state for this
- * non-terminal/state pair is $goto[$gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $state] (unless defaulted) */
- protected $gotoBase;
- /** @var array Table of states to goto after reduction. Indexed according to $gotoBase comment. */
- protected $goto;
- /** @var array Table indexed analogously to $goto. If $gotoCheck[$gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $state] != $nonTerminal
- * then the goto state is defaulted, i.e. $gotoDefault[$nonTerminal] should be used. */
- protected $gotoCheck;
- /** @var array Map of non-terminals to the default state to goto after their reduction */
- protected $gotoDefault;
- /** @var array Map of rules to the non-terminal on their left-hand side, i.e. the non-terminal to use for
- * determining the state to goto after reduction. */
- protected $ruleToNonTerminal;
- /** @var array Map of rules to the length of their right-hand side, which is the number of elements that have to
- * be popped from the stack(s) on reduction. */
- protected $ruleToLength;
- /*
- * The following members are part of the parser state:
- */
- /** @var Lexer Lexer that is used when parsing */
- protected $lexer;
- /** @var mixed Temporary value containing the result of last semantic action (reduction) */
- protected $semValue;
- /** @var int Position in stacks (state stack, semantic value stack, attribute stack) */
- protected $stackPos;
- /** @var array Semantic value stack (contains values of tokens and semantic action results) */
- protected $semStack;
- /** @var array[] Start attribute stack */
- protected $startAttributeStack;
- /** @var array End attributes of last *shifted* token */
- protected $endAttributes;
- /** @var bool Whether to throw on first error */
- protected $throwOnError;
- /** @var Error[] Errors collected during last parse */
- protected $errors;
- /**
- * Creates a parser instance.
- *
- * @param Lexer $lexer A lexer
- * @param array $options Options array. The boolean 'throwOnError' option determines whether an exception should be
- * thrown on first error, or if the parser should try to continue parsing the remaining code
- * and build a partial AST.
- */
- public function __construct(Lexer $lexer, array $options = array()) {
- $this->lexer = $lexer;
- $this->errors = array();
- $this->throwOnError = isset($options['throwOnError']) ? $options['throwOnError'] : true;
- }
- /**
- * Get array of errors that occurred during the last parse.
- *
- * This method may only return multiple errors if the 'throwOnError' option is disabled.
- *
- * @return Error[]
- */
- public function getErrors() {
- return $this->errors;
- }
- /**
- * Parses PHP code into a node tree.
- *
- * @param string $code The source code to parse
- *
- * @return Node[]|null Array of statements (or null if the 'throwOnError' option is disabled and the parser was
- * unable to recover from an error).
- */
- public function parse($code) {
- $this->lexer->startLexing($code);
- $this->errors = array();
- // We start off with no lookahead-token
- $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
- // The attributes for a node are taken from the first and last token of the node.
- // From the first token only the startAttributes are taken and from the last only
- // the endAttributes. Both are merged using the array union operator (+).
- $startAttributes = '*POISON';
- $endAttributes = '*POISON';
- $this->endAttributes = $endAttributes;
- // In order to figure out the attributes for the starting token, we have to keep
- // them in a stack
- $this->startAttributeStack = array();
- // Start off in the initial state and keep a stack of previous states
- $state = 0;
- $stateStack = array($state);
- // Semantic value stack (contains values of tokens and semantic action results)
- $this->semStack = array();
- // Current position in the stack(s)
- $this->stackPos = 0;
- $errorState = 0;
- for (;;) {
- //$this->traceNewState($state, $symbol);
- if ($this->actionBase[$state] == 0) {
- $rule = $this->actionDefault[$state];
- } else {
- if ($symbol === self::SYMBOL_NONE) {
- // Fetch the next token id from the lexer and fetch additional info by-ref.
- // The end attributes are fetched into a temporary variable and only set once the token is really
- // shifted (not during read). Otherwise you would sometimes get off-by-one errors, when a rule is
- // reduced after a token was read but not yet shifted.
- $tokenId = $this->lexer->getNextToken($tokenValue, $startAttributes, $endAttributes);
- // map the lexer token id to the internally used symbols
- $symbol = $tokenId >= 0 && $tokenId < $this->tokenToSymbolMapSize
- ? $this->tokenToSymbol[$tokenId]
- : $this->invalidSymbol;
- if ($symbol === $this->invalidSymbol) {
- throw new \RangeException(sprintf(
- 'The lexer returned an invalid token (id=%d, value=%s)',
- $tokenId, $tokenValue
- ));
- }
- // This is necessary to assign some meaningful attributes to /* empty */ productions. They'll get
- // the attributes of the next token, even though they don't contain it themselves.
- $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos+1] = $startAttributes;
- //$this->traceRead($symbol);
- }
- $idx = $this->actionBase[$state] + $symbol;
- if ((($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $symbol)
- || ($state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
- && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $symbol) >= 0
- && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $symbol))
- && ($action = $this->action[$idx]) != $this->defaultAction) {
- /*
- * >= YYNLSTATES: shift and reduce
- * > 0: shift
- * = 0: accept
- * < 0: reduce
- * = -YYUNEXPECTED: error
- */
- if ($action > 0) {
- /* shift */
- //$this->traceShift($symbol);
- ++$this->stackPos;
- $stateStack[$this->stackPos] = $state = $action;
- $this->semStack[$this->stackPos] = $tokenValue;
- $this->startAttributeStack[$this->stackPos] = $startAttributes;
- $this->endAttributes = $endAttributes;
- $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
- if ($errorState) {
- --$errorState;
- }
- if ($action < $this->YYNLSTATES) {
- continue;
- }
- /* $yyn >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
- $rule = $action - $this->YYNLSTATES;
- } else {
- $rule = -$action;
- }
- } else {
- $rule = $this->actionDefault[$state];
- }
- }
- for (;;) {
- if ($rule === 0) {
- /* accept */
- //$this->traceAccept();
- return $this->semValue;
- } elseif ($rule !== $this->unexpectedTokenRule) {
- /* reduce */
- //$this->traceReduce($rule);
- try {
- $this->{'reduceRule' . $rule}();
- } catch (Error $e) {
- if (-1 === $e->getStartLine() && isset($startAttributes['startLine'])) {
- $e->setStartLine($startAttributes['startLine']);
- }
- $this->errors[] = $e;
- if ($this->throwOnError) {
- throw $e;
- } else {
- // Currently can't recover from "special" errors
- return null;
- }
- }
- /* Goto - shift nonterminal */
- $this->stackPos -= $this->ruleToLength[$rule];
- $nonTerminal = $this->ruleToNonTerminal[$rule];
- $idx = $this->gotoBase[$nonTerminal] + $stateStack[$this->stackPos];
- if ($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->gotoTableSize && $this->gotoCheck[$idx] == $nonTerminal) {
- $state = $this->goto[$idx];
- } else {
- $state = $this->gotoDefault[$nonTerminal];
- }
- ++$this->stackPos;
- $stateStack[$this->stackPos] = $state;
- $this->semStack[$this->stackPos] = $this->semValue;
- } else {
- /* error */
- switch ($errorState) {
- case 0:
- $msg = $this->getErrorMessage($symbol, $state);
- $error = new Error($msg, $startAttributes + $endAttributes);
- $this->errors[] = $error;
- if ($this->throwOnError) {
- throw $error;
- }
- // Break missing intentionally
- case 1:
- case 2:
- $errorState = 3;
- // Pop until error-expecting state uncovered
- while (!(
- (($idx = $this->actionBase[$state] + $this->errorSymbol) >= 0
- && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $this->errorSymbol)
- || ($state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
- && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $this->errorSymbol) >= 0
- && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] == $this->errorSymbol)
- ) || ($action = $this->action[$idx]) == $this->defaultAction) { // Not totally sure about this
- if ($this->stackPos <= 0) {
- // Could not recover from error
- return null;
- }
- $state = $stateStack[--$this->stackPos];
- //$this->tracePop($state);
- }
- //$this->traceShift($this->errorSymbol);
- $stateStack[++$this->stackPos] = $state = $action;
- break;
- case 3:
- if ($symbol === 0) {
- // Reached EOF without recovering from error
- return null;
- }
- //$this->traceDiscard($symbol);
- $symbol = self::SYMBOL_NONE;
- break 2;
- }
- }
- if ($state < $this->YYNLSTATES) {
- break;
- }
- /* >= YYNLSTATES means shift-and-reduce */
- $rule = $state - $this->YYNLSTATES;
- }
- }
- throw new \RuntimeException('Reached end of parser loop');
- }
- protected function getErrorMessage($symbol, $state) {
- $expectedString = '';
- if ($expected = $this->getExpectedTokens($state)) {
- $expectedString = ', expecting ' . implode(' or ', $expected);
- }
- return 'Syntax error, unexpected ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . $expectedString;
- }
- protected function getExpectedTokens($state) {
- $expected = array();
- $base = $this->actionBase[$state];
- foreach ($this->symbolToName as $symbol => $name) {
- $idx = $base + $symbol;
- if ($idx >= 0 && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] === $symbol
- || $state < $this->YY2TBLSTATE
- && ($idx = $this->actionBase[$state + $this->YYNLSTATES] + $symbol) >= 0
- && $idx < $this->actionTableSize && $this->actionCheck[$idx] === $symbol
- ) {
- if ($this->action[$idx] != $this->unexpectedTokenRule) {
- if (count($expected) == 4) {
- /* Too many expected tokens */
- return array();
- }
- $expected[] = $name;
- }
- }
- }
- return $expected;
- }
- /*
- * Tracing functions used for debugging the parser.
- */
- /*
- protected function traceNewState($state, $symbol) {
- echo '% State ' . $state
- . ', Lookahead ' . ($symbol == self::SYMBOL_NONE ? '--none--' : $this->symbolToName[$symbol]) . "\n";
- }
- protected function traceRead($symbol) {
- echo '% Reading ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
- }
- protected function traceShift($symbol) {
- echo '% Shift ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
- }
- protected function traceAccept() {
- echo "% Accepted.\n";
- }
- protected function traceReduce($n) {
- echo '% Reduce by (' . $n . ') ' . $this->productions[$n] . "\n";
- }
- protected function tracePop($state) {
- echo '% Recovering, uncovered state ' . $state . "\n";
- }
- protected function traceDiscard($symbol) {
- echo '% Discard ' . $this->symbolToName[$symbol] . "\n";
- }
- */
- /*
- * Helper functions invoked by semantic actions
- */
- /**
- * Moves statements of semicolon-style namespaces into $ns->stmts and checks various error conditions.
- *
- * @param Node[] $stmts
- * @return Node[]
- */
- protected function handleNamespaces(array $stmts) {
- $style = $this->getNamespacingStyle($stmts);
- if (null === $style) {
- // not namespaced, nothing to do
- return $stmts;
- } elseif ('brace' === $style) {
- // For braced namespaces we only have to check that there are no invalid statements between the namespaces
- $afterFirstNamespace = false;
- foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
- if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
- $afterFirstNamespace = true;
- } elseif (!$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler && $afterFirstNamespace) {
- throw new Error('No code may exist outside of namespace {}', $stmt->getLine());
- }
- }
- return $stmts;
- } else {
- // For semicolon namespaces we have to move the statements after a namespace declaration into ->stmts
- $resultStmts = array();
- $targetStmts =& $resultStmts;
- foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
- if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
- $stmt->stmts = array();
- $targetStmts =& $stmt->stmts;
- $resultStmts[] = $stmt;
- } elseif ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler) {
- // __halt_compiler() is not moved into the namespace
- $resultStmts[] = $stmt;
- } else {
- $targetStmts[] = $stmt;
- }
- }
- return $resultStmts;
- }
- }
- private function getNamespacingStyle(array $stmts) {
- $style = null;
- $hasNotAllowedStmts = false;
- foreach ($stmts as $stmt) {
- if ($stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Namespace_) {
- $currentStyle = null === $stmt->stmts ? 'semicolon' : 'brace';
- if (null === $style) {
- $style = $currentStyle;
- if ($hasNotAllowedStmts) {
- throw new Error('Namespace declaration statement has to be the very first statement in the script', $stmt->getLine());
- }
- } elseif ($style !== $currentStyle) {
- throw new Error('Cannot mix bracketed namespace declarations with unbracketed namespace declarations', $stmt->getLine());
- }
- } elseif (!$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\Declare_ && !$stmt instanceof Node\Stmt\HaltCompiler) {
- $hasNotAllowedStmts = true;
- }
- }
- return $style;
- }
- }
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