o3de/Code/Legacy/CrySystem/XML/XMLBinaryReader.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) Contributors to the Open 3D Engine Project.
 * For complete copyright and license terms please see the LICENSE at the root of this distribution.
 *
 * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 OR MIT
 *
 */


#include <platform.h>
#include "XMLBinaryReader.h"
#include "XMLBinaryNode.h"
#include "CryPath.h"


XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::XMLBinaryReader()
{
    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;
}


XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::~XMLBinaryReader()
{
}


const char* XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::GetErrorDescription() const
{
    return &m_errorDescription[0];
}


void XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::SetErrorDescription(const char* text)
{
    azstrcpy(m_errorDescription, AZ_ARRAY_SIZE(m_errorDescription), text);
}


XmlNodeRef XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::LoadFromFile(
    const char* filename,
    XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::EResult& result)
{
    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;
    result = eResult_Error;

    CCryFile xmlFile;

    if (!xmlFile.Open(filename, "rb"))
    {
        SetErrorDescription("Can't open file.");
        return 0;
    }

    const size_t fileSize = xmlFile.GetLength();
    if (fileSize < sizeof(BinaryFileHeader))
    {
        result = eResult_NotBinXml;
        SetErrorDescription("File is not a binary XML file (file size is too small).");
        return 0;
    }

    // Read in the entire file - this buffer will not be deallocated immediately, since the nodes
    // will contain pointers directly into it. It will be deleted once the reference count on the
    // CBinaryXmlData object reaches 0 again.

    char* const pFileContents = new char[fileSize];

    if (!pFileContents)
    {
        SetErrorDescription("Can't allocate memory for binary XML file contents.");
        return 0;
    }

    if (xmlFile.ReadRaw(pFileContents, fileSize) != fileSize)
    {
        delete [] pFileContents;
        SetErrorDescription("Failed to read binary XML file, the file is corrupt.");
        return 0;
    }

    Check(pFileContents, fileSize, result);

    if (result != eResult_Success)
    {
        delete [] pFileContents;
        return 0;
    }

    CBinaryXmlData* const pData = Create(pFileContents, fileSize, result);

    if (result != eResult_Success)
    {
        assert(pData == 0);
        delete [] pFileContents;
        return 0;
    }

    assert(pData);
    pData->bOwnsFileContentsMemory = true;

    // Return first node
    return &pData->pBinaryNodes[0];
}


XmlNodeRef XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::LoadFromBuffer(
    EBufferMemoryHandling bufferMemoryHandling,
    const char* buffer,
    size_t size,
    XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::EResult& result)
{
    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;
    result = eResult_Error;

    Check(buffer, size, result);

    if (result != eResult_Success)
    {
        return 0;
    }

    CBinaryXmlData* pData = 0;

    if (bufferMemoryHandling == eBufferMemoryHandling_MakeCopy)
    {
        char* ownBuffer = new char[size];
        if (!ownBuffer)
        {
            SetErrorDescription("Can't allocate memory for binary XML data.");
            return 0;
        }
        memcpy(ownBuffer, buffer, size);

        pData = Create(ownBuffer, size, result);

        if (result != eResult_Success)
        {
            assert(pData == 0);
            delete [] ownBuffer;
            return 0;
        }
    }
    else
    {
        assert(bufferMemoryHandling == eBufferMemoryHandling_TakeOwnership);

        pData = Create(buffer, size, result);

        if (result != eResult_Success)
        {
            assert(pData == 0);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    assert(pData);
    pData->bOwnsFileContentsMemory = true;

    // Return first node
    return &pData->pBinaryNodes[0];
}


void XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::Check(const char* buffer, size_t size, EResult& result)
{
    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;
    result = eResult_Error;

    if (buffer == 0)
    {
        SetErrorDescription("Buffer is null.");
        return;
    }

    if (size < sizeof(BinaryFileHeader))
    {
        result = eResult_NotBinXml;
        SetErrorDescription("Not a binary XML - data size is too small.");
        return;
    }

    const BinaryFileHeader& header = *(reinterpret_cast<const BinaryFileHeader*>(buffer));

    CheckHeader(header, size, result);
}


void XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::CheckHeader(const BinaryFileHeader& header, size_t size, EResult& result)
{
    assert(size >= sizeof(BinaryFileHeader));

    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;

    // Check the signature of the file to make sure that it is a binary XML file.
    {
        static const char signature[] = "CryXmlB";
        static_assert(sizeof(signature) == sizeof(header.szSignature));
        if (memcmp(header.szSignature, signature, sizeof(header.szSignature)) != 0)
        {
            result = eResult_NotBinXml;
            SetErrorDescription("Not a binary XML - has no signature.");
            return;
        }
    }

    // Check contents of the file header.
    const uint32 nNodeTableEnd = header.nNodeTablePosition + header.nNodeCount * sizeof(Node);
    const uint32 nChildTableEnd = header.nChildTablePosition + header.nChildCount * sizeof(NodeIndex);
    const uint32 nAttributeTableEnd = header.nAttributeTablePosition + header.nAttributeCount * sizeof(Attribute);
    const uint32 nStringDataEnd = header.nStringDataPosition + header.nStringDataSize;

    bool bCorrupt = false;
    bCorrupt = bCorrupt || header.nXMLSize > size;
    bCorrupt = bCorrupt || nNodeTableEnd > header.nChildTablePosition;
    bCorrupt = bCorrupt || nChildTableEnd > header.nAttributeTablePosition;
    bCorrupt = bCorrupt || nAttributeTableEnd > header.nStringDataPosition;
    bCorrupt = bCorrupt || nStringDataEnd > header.nXMLSize;
    if (bCorrupt)
    {
        result = eResult_Error;
        SetErrorDescription("Binary XML data is corrupt.");
        return;
    }

    result = eResult_Success;
}


CBinaryXmlData* XMLBinary::XMLBinaryReader::Create(const char* buffer, size_t size, EResult& result)
{
    assert((buffer != 0) && (size >= sizeof(BinaryFileHeader)));

    m_errorDescription[0] = 0;
    result = eResult_Error;

    CBinaryXmlData* const pData = new CBinaryXmlData;
    if (!pData)
    {
        SetErrorDescription("Can't allocate memory for binary XML object.");
        return 0;
    }

    pData->pFileContents = buffer;
    pData->nFileSize = size;
    pData->bOwnsFileContentsMemory = false;

    const BinaryFileHeader& header = *(reinterpret_cast<const BinaryFileHeader*>(buffer));

    // Create nodes
    pData->pBinaryNodes = new CBinaryXmlNode[header.nNodeCount];
    if (!pData->pBinaryNodes)
    {
        delete pData;
        SetErrorDescription("Can't allocate memory for binary XML nodes.");
        return 0;
    }

    pData->pAttributes   = reinterpret_cast<const Attribute*>(buffer + header.nAttributeTablePosition);
    pData->pChildIndices = reinterpret_cast<const NodeIndex*>(buffer + header.nChildTablePosition);
    pData->pNodes        = reinterpret_cast<const Node*>(buffer + header.nNodeTablePosition);
    pData->pStringData   = buffer + header.nStringDataPosition;

    for (uint32 nNode = 0; nNode < header.nNodeCount; ++nNode)
    {
        CBinaryXmlNode* const pNode = &pData->pBinaryNodes[nNode];
        pNode->m_nRefCount = 0;
        pNode->m_pData = pData;
    }

    result = eResult_Success;
    return pData;
}