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- ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
- ;;; Copyright © 2015 David Thompson <davet@gnu.org>
- ;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
- ;;; Copyright © 2016 Leo Famulari <leo@famulari.name>
- ;;; Copyright © 2017 Christopher Baines <mail@cbaines.net>
- ;;; Copyright © 2018 Clément Lassieur <clement@lassieur.org>
- ;;; Copyright © 2018 Julien Lepiller <julien@lepiller.eu>
- ;;; Copyright © 2019 Robert Vollmert <rob@vllmrt.net>
- ;;; Copyright © 2020 Marius Bakke <marius@gnu.org>
- ;;;
- ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
- ;;;
- ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
- ;;; your option) any later version.
- ;;;
- ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- ;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
- ;;;
- ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- (define-module (gnu services databases)
- #:use-module (gnu services)
- #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
- #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
- #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
- #:use-module (gnu packages databases)
- #:use-module (guix build-system trivial)
- #:use-module (guix build union)
- #:use-module (guix deprecation)
- #:use-module (guix modules)
- #:use-module (guix packages)
- #:use-module (guix records)
- #:use-module (guix gexp)
- #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
- #:use-module (ice-9 match)
- #:export (postgresql-config-file
- postgresql-config-file?
- postgresql-config-file-log-destination
- postgresql-config-file-hba-file
- postgresql-config-file-ident-file
- postgresql-config-file-socket-directory
- postgresql-config-file-extra-config
- postgresql-configuration
- postgresql-configuration?
- postgresql-configuration-postgresql
- postgresql-configuration-port
- postgresql-configuration-locale
- postgresql-configuration-file
- postgresql-configuration-log-directory
- postgresql-configuration-data-directory
- postgresql-service
- postgresql-service-type
- postgresql-role
- postgresql-role?
- postgresql-role-name
- postgresql-role-permissions
- postgresql-role-create-database?
- postgresql-role-configuration
- postgresql-role-configuration?
- postgresql-role-configuration-host
- postgresql-role-configuration-roles
- postgresql-role-service-type
- memcached-service-type
- memcached-configuration
- memcached-configuration?
- memcached-configuration-memecached
- memcached-configuration-interfaces
- memcached-configuration-tcp-port
- memcached-configuration-udp-port
- memcached-configuration-additional-options
- mysql-service
- mysql-service-type
- mysql-configuration
- mysql-configuration?
- redis-configuration
- redis-configuration?
- redis-service-type))
- ;;; Commentary:
- ;;;
- ;;; Database services.
- ;;;
- ;;; Code:
- (define %default-postgres-hba
- (plain-file "pg_hba.conf"
- "
- local all all peer
- host all all 127.0.0.1/32 md5
- host all all ::1/128 md5"))
- (define %default-postgres-ident
- (plain-file "pg_ident.conf"
- "# MAPNAME SYSTEM-USERNAME PG-USERNAME"))
- (define-record-type* <postgresql-config-file>
- postgresql-config-file make-postgresql-config-file
- postgresql-config-file?
- (log-destination postgresql-config-file-log-destination
- (default "syslog"))
- (hba-file postgresql-config-file-hba-file
- (default %default-postgres-hba))
- (ident-file postgresql-config-file-ident-file
- (default %default-postgres-ident))
- (socket-directory postgresql-config-file-socket-directory
- (default "/var/run/postgresql"))
- (extra-config postgresql-config-file-extra-config
- (default '())))
- (define-gexp-compiler (postgresql-config-file-compiler
- (file <postgresql-config-file>) system target)
- (match file
- (($ <postgresql-config-file> log-destination hba-file
- ident-file socket-directory
- extra-config)
- ;; See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html.
- (define (format-value value)
- (cond
- ((boolean? value)
- (list (if value "on" "off")))
- ((number? value)
- (list (number->string value)))
- (else
- (list "'" value "'"))))
- (define contents
- (append-map
- (match-lambda
- ((key) '())
- ((key . #f) '())
- ((key values ...)
- `(,key " = " ,@(append-map format-value values) "\n")))
- `(("log_destination" ,log-destination)
- ("hba_file" ,hba-file)
- ("ident_file" ,ident-file)
- ,@(if socket-directory
- `(("unix_socket_directories" ,socket-directory))
- '())
- ,@extra-config)))
- (gexp->derivation
- "postgresql.conf"
- #~(call-with-output-file (ungexp output "out")
- (lambda (port)
- (display
- (string-append #$@contents)
- port)))
- #:local-build? #t))))
- (define-record-type* <postgresql-configuration>
- postgresql-configuration make-postgresql-configuration
- postgresql-configuration?
- (postgresql postgresql-configuration-postgresql) ;<package>
- (port postgresql-configuration-port
- (default 5432))
- (locale postgresql-configuration-locale
- (default "en_US.utf8"))
- (config-file postgresql-configuration-file
- (default (postgresql-config-file)))
- (log-directory postgresql-configuration-log-directory
- (default "/var/log/postgresql"))
- (data-directory postgresql-configuration-data-directory
- (default "/var/lib/postgresql/data"))
- (extension-packages postgresql-configuration-extension-packages
- (default '())))
- (define %postgresql-accounts
- (list (user-group (name "postgres") (system? #t))
- (user-account
- (name "postgres")
- (group "postgres")
- (system? #t)
- (comment "PostgreSQL server user")
- (home-directory "/var/empty")
- (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
- (define (final-postgresql postgresql extension-packages)
- (if (null? extension-packages)
- postgresql
- (package
- (inherit postgresql)
- (source #f)
- (build-system trivial-build-system)
- (arguments
- `(#:modules ((guix build utils) (guix build union))
- #:builder
- (begin
- (use-modules (guix build utils) (guix build union) (srfi srfi-26))
- (union-build (assoc-ref %outputs "out")
- (map (lambda (input) (cdr input))
- %build-inputs))
- #t)))
- (inputs
- `(("postgresql" ,postgresql)
- ,@(map (lambda (extension) (list "extension" extension))
- extension-packages))))))
- (define postgresql-activation
- (match-lambda
- (($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file
- log-directory data-directory
- extension-packages)
- #~(begin
- (use-modules (guix build utils)
- (ice-9 match))
- (let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
- (initdb (string-append
- #$(final-postgresql postgresql
- extension-packages)
- "/bin/initdb"))
- (initdb-args
- (append
- (if #$locale
- (list (string-append "--locale=" #$locale))
- '()))))
- ;; Create db state directory.
- (mkdir-p #$data-directory)
- (chown #$data-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user))
- ;; Create the socket directory.
- (let ((socket-directory
- #$(postgresql-config-file-socket-directory config-file)))
- (when (string? socket-directory)
- (mkdir-p socket-directory)
- (chown socket-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user))))
- ;; Create the log directory.
- (when (string? #$log-directory)
- (mkdir-p #$log-directory)
- (chown #$log-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))
- ;; Drop privileges and init state directory in a new
- ;; process. Wait for it to finish before proceeding.
- (match (primitive-fork)
- (0
- ;; Exit with a non-zero status code if an exception is thrown.
- (dynamic-wind
- (const #t)
- (lambda ()
- (setgid (passwd:gid user))
- (setuid (passwd:uid user))
- (primitive-exit
- (apply system*
- initdb
- "-D"
- #$data-directory
- initdb-args)))
- (lambda ()
- (primitive-exit 1))))
- (pid (waitpid pid))))))))
- (define postgresql-shepherd-service
- (match-lambda
- (($ <postgresql-configuration> postgresql port locale config-file
- log-directory data-directory
- extension-packages)
- (let* ((pg_ctl-wrapper
- ;; Wrapper script that switches to the 'postgres' user before
- ;; launching daemon.
- (program-file
- "pg_ctl-wrapper"
- #~(begin
- (use-modules (ice-9 match)
- (ice-9 format))
- (match (command-line)
- ((_ mode)
- (let ((user (getpwnam "postgres"))
- (pg_ctl #$(file-append
- (final-postgresql postgresql
- extension-packages)
- "/bin/pg_ctl"))
- (options (format #f "--config-file=~a -p ~d"
- #$config-file #$port)))
- (setgid (passwd:gid user))
- (setuid (passwd:uid user))
- (execl pg_ctl pg_ctl "-D" #$data-directory
- #$@(if (string? log-directory)
- (list "-l"
- (string-append log-directory
- "/pg_ctl.log"))
- '())
- "-o" options
- mode)))))))
- (pid-file (in-vicinity data-directory "postmaster.pid"))
- (action (lambda args
- #~(lambda _
- (invoke #$pg_ctl-wrapper #$@args)
- (match '#$args
- (("start")
- (call-with-input-file #$pid-file read))
- (_ #t))))))
- (list (shepherd-service
- (provision '(postgres))
- (documentation "Run the PostgreSQL daemon.")
- (requirement '(user-processes loopback syslogd))
- (modules `((ice-9 match)
- ,@%default-modules))
- (start (action "start"))
- (stop (action "stop"))))))))
- (define postgresql-service-type
- (service-type
- (name 'postgresql)
- (extensions
- (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
- postgresql-shepherd-service)
- (service-extension activation-service-type
- postgresql-activation)
- (service-extension account-service-type
- (const %postgresql-accounts))
- (service-extension
- profile-service-type
- (compose list postgresql-configuration-postgresql))))
- (default-value (postgresql-configuration
- (postgresql postgresql-10)))))
- (define-deprecated (postgresql-service #:key (postgresql postgresql)
- (port 5432)
- (locale "en_US.utf8")
- (config-file (postgresql-config-file))
- (data-directory
- "/var/lib/postgresql/data")
- (extension-packages '()))
- postgresql-service-type
- "Return a service that runs @var{postgresql}, the PostgreSQL database
- server.
- The PostgreSQL daemon loads its runtime configuration from @var{config-file}
- and stores the database cluster in @var{data-directory}."
- (service postgresql-service-type
- (postgresql-configuration
- (postgresql postgresql)
- (port port)
- (locale locale)
- (config-file config-file)
- (data-directory data-directory)
- (extension-packages extension-packages))))
- (define-record-type* <postgresql-role>
- postgresql-role make-postgresql-role
- postgresql-role?
- (name postgresql-role-name) ;string
- (permissions postgresql-role-permissions
- (default '(createdb login))) ;list
- (create-database? postgresql-role-create-database? ;boolean
- (default #f)))
- (define-record-type* <postgresql-role-configuration>
- postgresql-role-configuration make-postgresql-role-configuration
- postgresql-role-configuration?
- (host postgresql-role-configuration-host ;string
- (default "/var/run/postgresql"))
- (log postgresql-role-configuration-log ;string
- (default "/var/log/postgresql_roles.log"))
- (roles postgresql-role-configuration-roles
- (default '()))) ;list
- (define (postgresql-create-roles config)
- ;; See: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/sql-createrole.html for the
- ;; complete permissions list.
- (define (format-permissions permissions)
- (let ((dict '(bypassrls createdb createrole login replication superuser)))
- (string-join (filter-map (lambda (permission)
- (and (member permission dict)
- (string-upcase
- (symbol->string permission))))
- permissions)
- " ")))
- (define (roles->queries roles)
- (apply mixed-text-file "queries"
- (append-map
- (lambda (role)
- (match-record role <postgresql-role>
- (name permissions create-database?)
- `("SELECT NOT(EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles WHERE \
- rolname = '" ,name "')) as not_exists;\n"
- "\\gset\n"
- "\\if :not_exists\n"
- "CREATE ROLE \"" ,name "\""
- " WITH " ,(format-permissions permissions)
- ";\n"
- ,@(if create-database?
- `("CREATE DATABASE \"" ,name "\""
- " OWNER \"" ,name "\";\n")
- '())
- "\\endif\n")))
- roles)))
- (let ((host (postgresql-role-configuration-host config))
- (roles (postgresql-role-configuration-roles config)))
- #~(let ((psql #$(file-append postgresql "/bin/psql")))
- (list psql "-a" "-h" #$host "-f" #$(roles->queries roles)))))
- (define (postgresql-role-shepherd-service config)
- (match-record config <postgresql-role-configuration>
- (log)
- (list (shepherd-service
- (requirement '(postgres))
- (provision '(postgres-roles))
- (one-shot? #t)
- (start
- #~(lambda args
- (let ((pid (fork+exec-command
- #$(postgresql-create-roles config)
- #:user "postgres"
- #:group "postgres"
- #:log-file #$log)))
- (zero? (cdr (waitpid pid))))))
- (documentation "Create PostgreSQL roles.")))))
- (define postgresql-role-service-type
- (service-type (name 'postgresql-role)
- (extensions
- (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
- postgresql-role-shepherd-service)))
- (compose concatenate)
- (extend (lambda (config extended-roles)
- (match-record config <postgresql-role-configuration>
- (host roles)
- (postgresql-role-configuration
- (host host)
- (roles (append roles extended-roles))))))
- (default-value (postgresql-role-configuration))
- (description "Ensure the specified PostgreSQL roles are
- created after the PostgreSQL database is started.")))
- ;;;
- ;;; Memcached
- ;;;
- (define-record-type* <memcached-configuration>
- memcached-configuration make-memcached-configuration
- memcached-configuration?
- (memcached memcached-configuration-memcached ;<package>
- (default memcached))
- (interfaces memcached-configuration-interfaces
- (default '("0.0.0.0")))
- (tcp-port memcached-configuration-tcp-port
- (default 11211))
- (udp-port memcached-configuration-udp-port
- (default 11211))
- (additional-options memcached-configuration-additional-options
- (default '())))
- (define %memcached-accounts
- (list (user-group (name "memcached") (system? #t))
- (user-account
- (name "memcached")
- (group "memcached")
- (system? #t)
- (comment "Memcached server user")
- (home-directory "/var/empty")
- (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
- (define memcached-activation
- #~(begin
- (use-modules (guix build utils))
- (let ((user (getpwnam "memcached")))
- (mkdir-p "/var/run/memcached")
- (chown "/var/run/memcached"
- (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))
- (define memcached-shepherd-service
- (match-lambda
- (($ <memcached-configuration> memcached interfaces tcp-port udp-port
- additional-options)
- (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure
- '((gnu build shepherd)))
- (list (shepherd-service
- (provision '(memcached))
- (documentation "Run the Memcached daemon.")
- (requirement '(user-processes loopback))
- (modules '((gnu build shepherd)))
- (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
- `(#$(file-append memcached "/bin/memcached")
- "-l" #$(string-join interfaces ",")
- "-p" #$(number->string tcp-port)
- "-U" #$(number->string udp-port)
- "--daemon"
- ;; Memcached changes to the memcached user prior to
- ;; writing the pid file, so write it to a directory
- ;; that memcached owns.
- "-P" "/var/run/memcached/pid"
- "-u" "memcached"
- ,#$@additional-options)
- #:log-file "/var/log/memcached"
- #:pid-file "/var/run/memcached/pid"))
- (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
- (define memcached-service-type
- (service-type (name 'memcached)
- (extensions
- (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
- memcached-shepherd-service)
- (service-extension activation-service-type
- (const memcached-activation))
- (service-extension account-service-type
- (const %memcached-accounts))))
- (default-value (memcached-configuration))))
- ;;;
- ;;; MySQL.
- ;;;
- (define-record-type* <mysql-configuration>
- mysql-configuration make-mysql-configuration
- mysql-configuration?
- (mysql mysql-configuration-mysql (default mariadb))
- (bind-address mysql-configuration-bind-address (default "127.0.0.1"))
- (port mysql-configuration-port (default 3306))
- (socket mysql-configuration-socket (default "/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock"))
- (extra-content mysql-configuration-extra-content (default ""))
- (auto-upgrade? mysql-configuration-auto-upgrade? (default #t)))
- (define %mysql-accounts
- (list (user-group
- (name "mysql")
- (system? #t))
- (user-account
- (name "mysql")
- (group "mysql")
- (system? #t)
- (home-directory "/var/empty")
- (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
- (define mysql-configuration-file
- (match-lambda
- (($ <mysql-configuration> mysql bind-address port socket extra-content)
- (mixed-text-file "my.cnf" "[mysqld]
- datadir=/var/lib/mysql
- socket=" socket "
- bind-address=" bind-address "
- port=" (number->string port) "
- " extra-content "
- "))))
- (define (%mysql-activation config)
- "Return an activation gexp for the MySQL or MariaDB database server."
- (let ((mysql (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
- (my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
- #~(begin
- (use-modules (ice-9 popen)
- (guix build utils))
- (let* ((mysqld (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld"))
- (user (getpwnam "mysql"))
- (uid (passwd:uid user))
- (gid (passwd:gid user))
- (datadir "/var/lib/mysql")
- (rundir "/run/mysqld"))
- (mkdir-p datadir)
- (chown datadir uid gid)
- (mkdir-p rundir)
- (chown rundir uid gid)
- ;; Initialize the database when it doesn't exist.
- (when (not (file-exists? (string-append datadir "/mysql")))
- (if (string-prefix? "mysql-" (strip-store-file-name #$mysql))
- ;; For MySQL.
- (system* mysqld
- (string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
- "--initialize"
- "--user=mysql")
- ;; For MariaDB.
- ;; XXX: The 'mysql_install_db' script doesn't work directly
- ;; due to missing 'mkdir' in PATH.
- (let ((p (open-pipe* OPEN_WRITE mysqld
- (string-append
- "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf)
- "--bootstrap"
- "--user=mysql")))
- ;; Create the system database, as does by 'mysql_install_db'.
- (display "create database mysql;\n" p)
- (display "use mysql;\n" p)
- (for-each
- (lambda (sql)
- (call-with-input-file
- (string-append #$mysql:lib "/share/mysql/" sql)
- (lambda (in) (dump-port in p))))
- '("mysql_system_tables.sql"
- "mysql_performance_tables.sql"
- "mysql_system_tables_data.sql"
- "fill_help_tables.sql"))
- ;; Remove the anonymous user and disable root access from
- ;; remote machines, as does by 'mysql_secure_installation'.
- (display "
- DELETE FROM user WHERE User='';
- DELETE FROM user WHERE User='root' AND
- Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
- FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
- " p)
- (close-pipe p))))))))
- (define (mysql-shepherd-service config)
- (list (shepherd-service
- (provision '(mysql))
- (documentation "Run the MySQL server.")
- (start (let ((mysql (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
- (my.cnf (mysql-configuration-file config)))
- #~(make-forkexec-constructor
- (list (string-append #$mysql "/bin/mysqld")
- (string-append "--defaults-file=" #$my.cnf))
- #:user "mysql" #:group "mysql")))
- (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))
- (define (mysql-upgrade-wrapper mysql socket-file)
- ;; The MySQL socket and PID file may appear before the server is ready to
- ;; accept connections. Ensure the socket is responsive before attempting
- ;; to run the upgrade script.
- (program-file
- "mysql-upgrade-wrapper"
- #~(begin
- (let ((mysql-upgrade #$(file-append mysql "/bin/mysql_upgrade"))
- (timeout 10))
- (begin
- (let loop ((i 0))
- (catch 'system-error
- (lambda ()
- (let ((sock (socket PF_UNIX SOCK_STREAM 0)))
- (connect sock AF_UNIX #$socket-file)
- (close-port sock)
- ;; The socket is ready!
- (execl mysql-upgrade mysql-upgrade
- (string-append "--socket=" #$socket-file))))
- (lambda args
- (if (< i timeout)
- (begin
- (sleep 1)
- (loop (+ 1 i)))
- ;; No luck, give up.
- (throw 'timeout-error
- "MySQL server did not appear in time!"))))))))))
- (define (mysql-upgrade-shepherd-service config)
- (list (shepherd-service
- (provision '(mysql-upgrade))
- (requirement '(mysql))
- (one-shot? #t)
- (documentation "Upgrade MySQL database schemas.")
- (start (let ((mysql (mysql-configuration-mysql config))
- (socket (mysql-configuration-socket config)))
- #~(make-forkexec-constructor
- (list #$(mysql-upgrade-wrapper mysql socket))
- #:user "mysql" #:group "mysql"))))))
- (define (mysql-shepherd-services config)
- (if (mysql-configuration-auto-upgrade? config)
- (append (mysql-shepherd-service config)
- (mysql-upgrade-shepherd-service config))
- (mysql-shepherd-service config)))
- (define mysql-service-type
- (service-type
- (name 'mysql)
- (extensions
- (list (service-extension account-service-type
- (const %mysql-accounts))
- (service-extension activation-service-type
- %mysql-activation)
- (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
- mysql-shepherd-services)))
- (default-value (mysql-configuration))))
- (define-deprecated (mysql-service #:key (config (mysql-configuration)))
- mysql-service-type
- (service mysql-service-type config))
- ;;;
- ;;; Redis
- ;;;
- (define-record-type* <redis-configuration>
- redis-configuration make-redis-configuration
- redis-configuration?
- (redis redis-configuration-redis ;<package>
- (default redis))
- (bind redis-configuration-bind
- (default "127.0.0.1"))
- (port redis-configuration-port
- (default 6379))
- (working-directory redis-configuration-working-directory
- (default "/var/lib/redis"))
- (config-file redis-configuration-config-file
- (default #f)))
- (define (default-redis.conf bind port working-directory)
- (mixed-text-file "redis.conf"
- "bind " bind "\n"
- "port " (number->string port) "\n"
- "dir " working-directory "\n"
- "daemonize no\n"))
- (define %redis-accounts
- (list (user-group (name "redis") (system? #t))
- (user-account
- (name "redis")
- (group "redis")
- (system? #t)
- (comment "Redis server user")
- (home-directory "/var/empty")
- (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
- (define redis-activation
- (match-lambda
- (($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
- #~(begin
- (use-modules (guix build utils)
- (ice-9 match))
- (let ((user (getpwnam "redis")))
- (mkdir-p #$working-directory)
- (chown #$working-directory (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))))))
- (define redis-shepherd-service
- (match-lambda
- (($ <redis-configuration> redis bind port working-directory config-file)
- (let ((config-file
- (or config-file
- (default-redis.conf bind port working-directory))))
- (list (shepherd-service
- (provision '(redis))
- (documentation "Run the Redis daemon.")
- (requirement '(user-processes syslogd))
- (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
- '(#$(file-append redis "/bin/redis-server")
- #$config-file)
- #:user "redis"
- #:group "redis"))
- (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))))))
- (define redis-service-type
- (service-type (name 'redis)
- (extensions
- (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
- redis-shepherd-service)
- (service-extension activation-service-type
- redis-activation)
- (service-extension account-service-type
- (const %redis-accounts))))
- (default-value (redis-configuration))))
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