guix-manual.ko.po 2.0 MB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) 2021 the authors of Guix (msgids) and the following authors (msgstr)
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the guix manual package.
  4. # simmon <simmon@nplob.com>, 2021.
  5. msgid ""
  6. msgstr ""
  7. "Project-Id-Version: guix manual checkout\n"
  8. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-guix@gnu.org\n"
  9. "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-07-15 14:49+0200\n"
  10. "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-08-31 06:25+0000\n"
  11. "Last-Translator: simmon <simmon@nplob.com>\n"
  12. "Language-Team: Korean <https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-manual/ko/>\n"
  13. "Language: ko\n"
  14. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  15. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  16. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  17. "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
  18. "X-Generator: Weblate 4.8\n"
  19. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  20. #. type: chapter
  21. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  22. #. type: menuentry
  23. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2
  24. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "Contributing"
  27. msgstr "공헌"
  28. #. type: Plain text
  29. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:9
  30. msgid "This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} on the Libera Chat IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
  31. msgstr "이 프로젝트는 협력적인 노력이며, 우리는 성장을 위해 여러분의 도움이 필요합니다! 리베라 대화 IRC 네트워크에 있는 @email {guix-devel @@ gnu.org}과 @code {#guix}로 문의해 주세요. 우리는 생각, 문제에 대한 보고, 패치, 프로젝트에 도움이 될만한 어떠한 것도 환영합니다. 우리는 특히 꾸러미 구성에 대한 도움을 환영합니다 (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
  32. #. type: cindex
  33. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:10
  34. #, no-wrap
  35. msgid "code of conduct, of contributors"
  36. msgstr "행동 강령, 공헌자"
  37. #. type: cindex
  38. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:11
  39. #, no-wrap
  40. msgid "contributor covenant"
  41. msgstr "공헌 동의"
  42. #. type: Plain text
  43. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:17
  44. msgid "We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from @url{https://contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the @file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree."
  45. msgstr "우리는 따뜻하고, 친절하며, 그리고 괴롭힘 없는 환경, 누구나 자신의 능력을 최대한 발휘 할 수 있도록 그런 환경을 제공하고 싶습니다. 이를 위하여 우리의 프로젝트 사용자는 @url {https://contributor-covenant.org/}에서 채택된``기여자 동의 ''을 사용합니다. 소스 트리에 있는 @file {CODE-OF-CONDUCT} 파일 안에서 로컬 버전를 찾을 수 있습니다."
  46. #. type: Plain text
  47. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:21
  48. msgid "Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice."
  49. msgstr ""
  50. #. type: section
  51. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:35
  52. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36
  53. #, no-wrap
  54. msgid "Building from Git"
  55. msgstr "깃에서 구성"
  56. #. type: menuentry
  57. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  58. msgid "The latest and greatest."
  59. msgstr "최신 및 가장 위대한."
  60. #. type: section
  61. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:161
  62. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:162
  63. #, no-wrap
  64. msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed"
  65. msgstr "설치하기 전에 Guix 동작하기"
  66. #. type: menuentry
  67. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  68. msgid "Hacker tricks."
  69. msgstr "해커 장난."
  70. #. type: section
  71. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:235
  72. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:236
  73. #, no-wrap
  74. msgid "The Perfect Setup"
  75. msgstr "완벽한 구성"
  76. #. type: menuentry
  77. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  78. msgid "The right tools."
  79. msgstr "올바른 도구."
  80. #. type: section
  81. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:326
  82. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:327
  83. #, no-wrap
  84. msgid "Packaging Guidelines"
  85. msgstr "꾸러미 안내"
  86. #. type: menuentry
  87. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  88. msgid "Growing the distribution."
  89. msgstr "배포 성장."
  90. #. type: section
  91. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:890
  92. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:891
  93. #, no-wrap
  94. msgid "Coding Style"
  95. msgstr "코딩 형태"
  96. #. type: menuentry
  97. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  98. msgid "Hygiene of the contributor."
  99. msgstr "기여자의 위생."
  100. #. type: section
  101. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:989
  102. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:990
  103. #, no-wrap
  104. msgid "Submitting Patches"
  105. msgstr "패치 제출"
  106. #. type: menuentry
  107. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  108. msgid "Share your work."
  109. msgstr "일을 공유하다."
  110. #. type: section
  111. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1223
  112. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1224
  113. #, no-wrap
  114. msgid "Tracking Bugs and Patches"
  115. msgstr "결점 추적과 패치"
  116. #. type: menuentry
  117. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  118. msgid "Keeping it all organized."
  119. msgstr ""
  120. #. type: section
  121. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1338
  122. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1339
  123. #, no-wrap
  124. msgid "Commit Access"
  125. msgstr "접근 허용"
  126. #. type: menuentry
  127. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  128. msgid "Pushing to the official repository."
  129. msgstr "공식적인 저장소로 밀어넣기."
  130. #. type: section
  131. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1564
  132. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1565
  133. #, no-wrap
  134. msgid "Updating the Guix Package"
  135. msgstr "Guix 꾸러미 최신화하기"
  136. #. type: menuentry
  137. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  138. msgid "Updating the Guix package definition."
  139. msgstr "Guix 꾸러미 확인 최신화하기."
  140. #. type: section
  141. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1605
  142. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1606
  143. #, no-wrap
  144. msgid "Translating Guix"
  145. msgstr "Guix 변역하기"
  146. #. type: menuentry
  147. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  148. msgid "Make Guix speak your native language."
  149. msgstr ""
  150. #. type: Plain text
  151. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:40
  152. msgid "If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version from the Git repository:"
  153. msgstr "Guix 자체로 해킹을 원하면, 깃 저장소에서 최신판을 사용하길 권합니다:"
  154. #. type: example
  155. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:43
  156. #, no-wrap
  157. msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  158. msgstr "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  159. #. type: cindex
  160. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:45
  161. #, no-wrap
  162. msgid "authentication, of a Guix checkout"
  163. msgstr "Guix 점검하기 인증"
  164. #. type: Plain text
  165. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:50
  166. msgid "How do you ensure that you obtained a genuine copy of the repository? To do that, run @command{guix git authenticate}, passing it the commit and OpenPGP fingerprint of the @dfn{channel introduction} (@pxref{Invoking guix git authenticate}):"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: example
  169. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:57
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n"
  173. "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n"
  174. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n"
  175. msgstr ""
  176. "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n"
  177. "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n"
  178. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n"
  179. #. type: Plain text
  180. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:62
  181. msgid "This command completes with exit code zero on success; it prints an error message and exits with a non-zero code otherwise."
  182. msgstr ""
  183. #. type: Plain text
  184. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:69
  185. msgid "As you can see, there is a chicken-and-egg problem: you first need to have Guix installed. Typically you would install Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}) or Guix on top of another distro (@pxref{Binary Installation}); in either case, you would verify the OpenPGP signature on the installation medium. This ``bootstraps'' the trust chain."
  186. msgstr ""
  187. #. type: Plain text
  188. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:74
  189. msgid "The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on Guix:"
  190. msgstr ""
  191. #. type: example
  192. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:77
  193. #, no-wrap
  194. msgid "guix environment guix --pure\n"
  195. msgstr "guix 환경 guix --pure\n"
  196. #. type: Plain text
  197. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:80
  198. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command."
  199. msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, 그 명령에서 보다 상세한 정보를 위하여."
  200. #. type: Plain text
  201. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:84
  202. msgid "If you are unable to use Guix when building Guix from a checkout, the following are the required packages in addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements})."
  203. msgstr ""
  204. #. type: item
  205. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:86
  206. #, no-wrap
  207. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
  208. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
  209. #. type: item
  210. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:87
  211. #, no-wrap
  212. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
  213. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
  214. #. type: item
  215. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:88
  216. #, no-wrap
  217. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  218. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  219. #. type: item
  220. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:89
  221. #, no-wrap
  222. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
  223. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
  224. #. type: item
  225. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:90
  226. #, no-wrap
  227. msgid "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
  228. msgstr "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
  229. #. type: item
  230. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:91
  231. #, no-wrap
  232. msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
  233. msgstr "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
  234. #. type: Plain text
  235. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:96
  236. msgid "On Guix, extra dependencies can be added by instead running @command{guix environment} with @option{--ad-hoc}:"
  237. msgstr ""
  238. #. type: example
  239. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:99
  240. #, no-wrap
  241. msgid "guix environment guix --pure --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n"
  242. msgstr ""
  243. #. type: Plain text
  244. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:103
  245. msgid "Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:"
  246. msgstr ""
  247. #. type: example
  248. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:106
  249. #, no-wrap
  250. msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n"
  251. msgstr ""
  252. #. type: Plain text
  253. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:115
  254. msgid "it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke the following command:"
  255. msgstr ""
  256. #. type: example
  257. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:118
  258. #, no-wrap
  259. msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
  260. msgstr "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
  261. #. type: Plain text
  262. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:122
  263. msgid "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more information."
  264. msgstr "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, 보다 상세한 정보를 위하여."
  265. #. type: Plain text
  266. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:129
  267. msgid "Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass @code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the @code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this), usually @file{/var}. Note that you will probably not run @command{make install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the right @code{localstatedir}."
  268. msgstr ""
  269. #. type: Plain text
  270. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:134
  271. msgid "Finally, you have to invoke @code{make && make check} to build Guix and run the tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}."
  272. msgstr ""
  273. #. type: Plain text
  274. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:137
  275. msgid "From there on, you can authenticate all the commits included in your checkout by running:"
  276. msgstr ""
  277. #. type: example
  278. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:140
  279. #, no-wrap
  280. msgid "make authenticate\n"
  281. msgstr "인증을 만들다\n"
  282. #. type: Plain text
  283. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:143
  284. msgid "The first run takes a couple of minutes, but subsequent runs are faster."
  285. msgstr ""
  286. #. type: Plain text
  287. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:149
  288. msgid "Or, when your configuration for your local Git repository doesn't match the default one, you can provide the reference for the @code{keyring} branch through the variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. The following example assumes that you have a Git remote called @samp{myremote} pointing to the official repository:"
  289. msgstr ""
  290. #. type: example
  291. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:152
  292. #, no-wrap
  293. msgid "make authenticate GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring\n"
  294. msgstr "GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring 인증을 만들다\n"
  295. #. type: quotation
  296. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:154 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1416
  297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:573 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:622
  298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:800 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1779
  299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2026 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2210
  300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2632
  301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3749 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4490
  302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4586
  303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4816 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5666
  304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6033
  305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6114
  306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8816 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8886
  307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10601
  308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10874 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10886
  309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13814
  310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15582
  311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18003 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18160
  312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26024 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29701
  313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31658 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33267
  314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33501 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33671
  315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33824 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33926
  316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34330
  317. #, no-wrap
  318. msgid "Note"
  319. msgstr "알림"
  320. #. type: quotation
  321. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:158
  322. msgid "You are advised to run @command{make authenticate} after every @command{git pull} invocation. This ensures you keep receiving valid changes to the repository."
  323. msgstr "@command{make authenticate} after every @command{git pull} 기도을 실행하기 위해 조언합니다. 이는 저장소에 유효한 변화를 수신는 것을 유지하게 합니다."
  324. #. type: Plain text
  325. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:168
  326. msgid "In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat and your ``motley'' costume."
  327. msgstr ""
  328. #. type: Plain text
  329. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:179
  330. msgid "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; it is generated by running @command{./bootstrap} followed by @command{./configure}). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-daemon} is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different version):"
  331. msgstr ""
  332. #. type: example
  333. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:182
  334. #, no-wrap
  335. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
  336. msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
  337. #. type: Plain text
  338. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:186
  339. msgid "Similarly, an example for a Guile session using the Guix modules:"
  340. msgstr ""
  341. #. type: example
  342. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:189
  343. #, no-wrap
  344. msgid ""
  345. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n"
  346. "\n"
  347. msgstr ""
  348. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n"
  349. "\n"
  350. #. type: example
  351. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:191
  352. #, no-wrap
  353. msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  354. msgstr ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  355. #. type: cindex
  356. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:194
  357. #, no-wrap
  358. msgid "REPL"
  359. msgstr "REPL"
  360. #. type: cindex
  361. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:195
  362. #, no-wrap
  363. msgid "read-eval-print loop"
  364. msgstr "read-eval-print loop"
  365. #. type: Plain text
  366. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:198
  367. msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):"
  368. msgstr ""
  369. #. type: example
  370. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:213
  371. #, no-wrap
  372. msgid ""
  373. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
  374. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
  375. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
  376. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
  377. " (fold-packages\n"
  378. " (lambda (package lst)\n"
  379. " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
  380. " (package-name package))\n"
  381. " (cons package lst)\n"
  382. " lst))\n"
  383. " '()))\n"
  384. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
  385. "$1 = 361\n"
  386. msgstr ""
  387. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
  388. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
  389. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
  390. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
  391. " (fold-packages\n"
  392. " (lambda (package lst)\n"
  393. " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
  394. " (package-name package))\n"
  395. " cons package lst)\n"
  396. " lst))\n"
  397. " '()))\n"
  398. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
  399. "$1 = 361\n"
  400. #. type: Plain text
  401. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:221
  402. msgid "If you are hacking on the daemon and its supporting code or if @command{guix-daemon} is not already running on your system, you can launch it straight from the build tree@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that @command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they need.}:"
  403. msgstr ""
  404. #. type: example
  405. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:224
  406. #, no-wrap
  407. msgid "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  408. msgstr "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  409. #. type: Plain text
  410. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:228
  411. msgid "The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}."
  412. msgstr ""
  413. #. type: Plain text
  414. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:233
  415. msgid "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/current} symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you want to upgrade your local source tree."
  416. msgstr ""
  417. #. type: Plain text
  418. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:243
  419. msgid "The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful @url{https://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}. To set that up, run:"
  420. msgstr ""
  421. #. type: example
  422. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:246
  423. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  424. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  425. msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n"
  426. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  427. #. type: Plain text
  428. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:255
  429. msgid "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source files from your checkout:"
  430. msgstr ""
  431. #. type: lisp
  432. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:260
  433. #, no-wrap
  434. msgid ""
  435. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  436. "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
  437. " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
  438. msgstr ""
  439. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  440. "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
  441. " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
  442. #. type: Plain text
  443. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:268
  444. msgid "To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in addition to that, you must not miss @url{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following s-expression, etc."
  445. msgstr ""
  446. #. type: cindex
  447. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:269
  448. #, no-wrap
  449. msgid "code snippets"
  450. msgstr "코드 조각"
  451. #. type: cindex
  452. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:270
  453. #, no-wrap
  454. msgid "templates"
  455. msgstr "템플리트"
  456. #. type: cindex
  457. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:271
  458. #, no-wrap
  459. msgid "reducing boilerplate"
  460. msgstr "상용구 줄이기"
  461. #. type: Plain text
  462. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:278
  463. msgid "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be used with @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs."
  464. msgstr ""
  465. #. type: lisp
  466. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:283
  467. #, no-wrap
  468. msgid ""
  469. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  470. "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
  471. " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
  472. msgstr ""
  473. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  474. "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
  475. " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
  476. #. type: Plain text
  477. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:291
  478. msgid "The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for updating a package; type @code{https} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for changing the home page URI of a package to HTTPS."
  479. msgstr ""
  480. #. type: Plain text
  481. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:297
  482. msgid "The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing @code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The @code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on @code{...}, which also can be expanded further."
  483. msgstr ""
  484. #. type: cindex
  485. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:298
  486. #, no-wrap
  487. msgid "insert or update copyright"
  488. msgstr "저작권 삽입 또는 최신화"
  489. #. type: code{#1}
  490. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:299
  491. #, no-wrap
  492. msgid "M-x guix-copyright"
  493. msgstr "M-x guix-copyright"
  494. #. type: code{#1}
  495. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:300
  496. #, no-wrap
  497. msgid "M-x copyright-update"
  498. msgstr "M-x copyright-update"
  499. #. type: Plain text
  500. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:304
  501. msgid "We additionally provide insertion and automatic update of a copyright in @file{etc/copyright.el}. You may want to set your full name, mail, and load a file."
  502. msgstr ""
  503. #. type: lisp
  504. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:310
  505. #, no-wrap
  506. msgid ""
  507. "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n"
  508. "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n"
  509. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  510. "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n"
  511. msgstr ""
  512. "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n"
  513. "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n"
  514. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  515. "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n"
  516. #. type: Plain text
  517. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:313
  518. msgid "To insert a copyright at the current line invoke @code{M-x guix-copyright}."
  519. msgstr ""
  520. #. type: Plain text
  521. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:315
  522. msgid "To update a copyright you need to specify a @code{copyright-names-regexp}."
  523. msgstr ""
  524. #. type: lisp
  525. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:319
  526. #, no-wrap
  527. msgid ""
  528. "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n"
  529. " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n"
  530. msgstr ""
  531. "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n"
  532. " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n"
  533. #. type: Plain text
  534. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:325
  535. msgid "You can check if your copyright is up to date by evaluating @code{M-x copyright-update}. If you want to do it automatically after each buffer save then add @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'copyright-update)} in Emacs."
  536. msgstr ""
  537. #. type: cindex
  538. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:329
  539. #, no-wrap
  540. msgid "packages, creating"
  541. msgstr "꾸러미, 생성"
  542. #. type: Plain text
  543. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:333
  544. msgid "The GNU distribution is nascent and may well lack some of your favorite packages. This section describes how you can help make the distribution grow."
  545. msgstr ""
  546. #. type: Plain text
  547. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:341
  548. msgid "Free software packages are usually distributed in the form of @dfn{source code tarballs}---typically @file{tar.gz} files that contain all the source files. Adding a package to the distribution means essentially two things: adding a @dfn{recipe} that describes how to build the package, including a list of other packages required to build it, and adding @dfn{package metadata} along with that recipe, such as a description and licensing information."
  549. msgstr ""
  550. #. type: Plain text
  551. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:350
  552. msgid "In Guix all this information is embodied in @dfn{package definitions}. Package definitions provide a high-level view of the package. They are written using the syntax of the Scheme programming language; in fact, for each package we define a variable bound to the package definition, and export that variable from a module (@pxref{Package Modules}). However, in-depth Scheme knowledge is @emph{not} a prerequisite for creating packages. For more information on package definitions, @pxref{Defining Packages}."
  553. msgstr ""
  554. #. type: Plain text
  555. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:356
  556. msgid "Once a package definition is in place, stored in a file in the Guix source tree, it can be tested using the @command{guix build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). For example, assuming the new package is called @code{gnew}, you may run this command from the Guix build tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):"
  557. msgstr ""
  558. #. type: example
  559. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:359
  560. #, no-wrap
  561. msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n"
  562. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n"
  563. #. type: Plain text
  564. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:365
  565. msgid "Using @code{--keep-failed} makes it easier to debug build failures since it provides access to the failed build tree. Another useful command-line option when debugging is @code{--log-file}, to access the build log."
  566. msgstr ""
  567. #. type: Plain text
  568. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:370
  569. msgid "If the package is unknown to the @command{guix} command, it may be that the source file contains a syntax error, or lacks a @code{define-public} clause to export the package variable. To figure it out, you may load the module from Guile to get more information about the actual error:"
  570. msgstr ""
  571. #. type: example
  572. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:373
  573. #, no-wrap
  574. msgid "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n"
  575. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n"
  576. #. type: Plain text
  577. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:380
  578. msgid "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, our continuous integration system}."
  579. msgstr ""
  580. #. type: cindex
  581. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:381
  582. #, no-wrap
  583. msgid "substituter"
  584. msgstr "대체자"
  585. #. type: Plain text
  586. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:388
  587. msgid "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch."
  588. msgstr ""
  589. #. type: subsection
  590. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:404
  591. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:405
  592. #, no-wrap
  593. msgid "Software Freedom"
  594. msgstr "소프트웨어 자유"
  595. #. type: menuentry
  596. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  597. msgid "What may go into the distribution."
  598. msgstr ""
  599. #. type: subsection
  600. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:432
  601. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:433
  602. #, no-wrap
  603. msgid "Package Naming"
  604. msgstr "꾸러미 이름 붙이기"
  605. #. type: menuentry
  606. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  607. msgid "What's in a name?"
  608. msgstr "이름에 무엇이 있습니까?"
  609. #. type: subsection
  610. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:465
  611. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:466
  612. #, no-wrap
  613. msgid "Version Numbers"
  614. msgstr "버전 수"
  615. #. type: menuentry
  616. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  617. msgid "When the name is not enough."
  618. msgstr "이름이 충분하지 않을 때."
  619. #. type: subsection
  620. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:572
  621. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:573
  622. #, no-wrap
  623. msgid "Synopses and Descriptions"
  624. msgstr "개요 및 설명"
  625. #. type: menuentry
  626. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  627. msgid "Helping users find the right package."
  628. msgstr "사용자는 올바른 꾸러미 찾기를 도와줍니다."
  629. #. type: subsection
  630. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:651
  631. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:652
  632. #, no-wrap
  633. msgid "Snippets versus Phases"
  634. msgstr ""
  635. #. type: menuentry
  636. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  637. msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase."
  638. msgstr "단편적인 또는 구성 단계 사용 여부."
  639. #. type: subsection
  640. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:666
  641. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:667 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1961
  642. #, no-wrap
  643. msgid "Emacs Packages"
  644. msgstr "이맥스 꾸러미"
  645. #. type: menuentry
  646. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  647. msgid "Your Elisp fix."
  648. msgstr "Elisp 수정."
  649. #. type: subsection
  650. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:706
  651. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:707
  652. #, no-wrap
  653. msgid "Python Modules"
  654. msgstr "파이썬 모듈"
  655. #. type: menuentry
  656. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  657. msgid "A touch of British comedy."
  658. msgstr "영국 희극의 촉진."
  659. #. type: subsection
  660. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:782
  661. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:783
  662. #, no-wrap
  663. msgid "Perl Modules"
  664. msgstr "펄 모듈"
  665. #. type: menuentry
  666. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  667. msgid "Little pearls."
  668. msgstr ""
  669. #. type: subsection
  670. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:798
  671. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:799
  672. #, no-wrap
  673. msgid "Java Packages"
  674. msgstr "자바 꾸러미"
  675. #. type: menuentry
  676. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  677. msgid "Coffee break."
  678. msgstr "휴식."
  679. #. type: subsection
  680. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:818
  681. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:819
  682. #, no-wrap
  683. msgid "Rust Crates"
  684. msgstr "녹 상자"
  685. #. type: menuentry
  686. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  687. msgid "Beware of oxidation."
  688. msgstr "산화에 주의하세요."
  689. #. type: subsection
  690. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:852
  691. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:853
  692. #, no-wrap
  693. msgid "Fonts"
  694. msgstr "글꼴"
  695. #. type: menuentry
  696. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  697. msgid "Fond of fonts."
  698. msgstr "폰트를 찾았습니다."
  699. #. type: cindex
  700. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:408
  701. #, no-wrap
  702. msgid "free software"
  703. msgstr "자유 소프트웨어"
  704. #. type: Plain text
  705. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:416
  706. msgid "The GNU operating system has been developed so that users can have freedom in their computing. GNU is @dfn{free software}, meaning that users have the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,four essential freedoms}: to run the program, to study and change the program in source code form, to redistribute exact copies, and to distribute modified versions. Packages found in the GNU distribution provide only software that conveys these four freedoms."
  707. msgstr ""
  708. #. type: Plain text
  709. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:422
  710. msgid "In addition, the GNU distribution follow the @url{https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,free software distribution guidelines}. Among other things, these guidelines reject non-free firmware, recommendations of non-free software, and discuss ways to deal with trademarks and patents."
  711. msgstr ""
  712. #. type: Plain text
  713. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:430
  714. msgid "Some otherwise free upstream package sources contain a small and optional subset that violates the above guidelines, for instance because this subset is itself non-free code. When that happens, the offending items are removed with appropriate patches or code snippets in the @code{origin} form of the package (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This way, @code{guix build --source} returns the ``freed'' source rather than the unmodified upstream source."
  715. msgstr ""
  716. #. type: cindex
  717. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:435
  718. #, no-wrap
  719. msgid "package name"
  720. msgstr "꾸러미 이름"
  721. #. type: Plain text
  722. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:443
  723. msgid "A package actually has two names associated with it. First, there is the name of the @emph{Scheme variable}, the one following @code{define-public}. By this name, the package can be made known in the Scheme code, for instance as input to another package. Second, there is the string in the @code{name} field of a package definition. This name is used by package management commands such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build}."
  724. msgstr ""
  725. #. type: Plain text
  726. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:448
  727. msgid "Both are usually the same and correspond to the lowercase conversion of the project name chosen upstream, with underscores replaced with hyphens. For instance, GNUnet is available as @code{gnunet}, and SDL_net as @code{sdl-net}."
  728. msgstr ""
  729. #. type: Plain text
  730. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:456
  731. msgid "A noteworthy exception to this rule is when the project name is only a single character, or if an older maintained project with the same name already exists---regardless of whether it has already been packaged for Guix. Use common sense to make such names unambiguous and meaningful. For example, Guix's package for the shell called ``s'' upstream is @code{s-shell} and @emph{not} @code{s}. Feel free to ask your fellow hackers for inspiration."
  732. msgstr ""
  733. #. type: Plain text
  734. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:461
  735. msgid "We do not add @code{lib} prefixes for library packages, unless these are already part of the official project name. But @pxref{Python Modules} and @ref{Perl Modules} for special rules concerning modules for the Python and Perl languages."
  736. msgstr ""
  737. #. type: Plain text
  738. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:463
  739. msgid "Font package names are handled differently, @pxref{Fonts}."
  740. msgstr ""
  741. #. type: cindex
  742. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:468
  743. #, no-wrap
  744. msgid "package version"
  745. msgstr "꾸러미 버전"
  746. #. type: Plain text
  747. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:477
  748. msgid "We usually package only the latest version of a given free software project. But sometimes, for instance for incompatible library versions, two (or more) versions of the same package are needed. These require different Scheme variable names. We use the name as defined in @ref{Package Naming} for the most recent version; previous versions use the same name, suffixed by @code{-} and the smallest prefix of the version number that may distinguish the two versions."
  749. msgstr ""
  750. #. type: Plain text
  751. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:480
  752. msgid "The name inside the package definition is the same for all versions of a package and does not contain any version number."
  753. msgstr ""
  754. #. type: Plain text
  755. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:482
  756. msgid "For instance, the versions 2.24.20 and 3.9.12 of GTK+ may be packaged as follows:"
  757. msgstr ""
  758. #. type: lisp
  759. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:494
  760. #, no-wrap
  761. msgid ""
  762. "(define-public gtk+\n"
  763. " (package\n"
  764. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  765. " (version \"3.9.12\")\n"
  766. " ...))\n"
  767. "(define-public gtk+-2\n"
  768. " (package\n"
  769. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  770. " (version \"2.24.20\")\n"
  771. " ...))\n"
  772. msgstr ""
  773. "(define-public gtk+\n"
  774. " (package\n"
  775. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  776. " (version \"3.9.12\")\n"
  777. " ...))\n"
  778. "(define-public gtk+-2\n"
  779. " (package\n"
  780. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  781. " (version \"2.24.20\")\n"
  782. " ...))\n"
  783. #. type: Plain text
  784. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:496
  785. msgid "If we also wanted GTK+ 3.8.2, this would be packaged as"
  786. msgstr ""
  787. #. type: lisp
  788. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:502
  789. #, no-wrap
  790. msgid ""
  791. "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n"
  792. " (package\n"
  793. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  794. " (version \"3.8.2\")\n"
  795. " ...))\n"
  796. msgstr ""
  797. "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n"
  798. " (package\n"
  799. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  800. " (version \"3.8.2\")\n"
  801. " ...))\n"
  802. #. type: cindex
  803. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:506
  804. #, no-wrap
  805. msgid "version number, for VCS snapshots"
  806. msgstr "VCS 스크린샷을 위한 버전 번호"
  807. #. type: Plain text
  808. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:512
  809. msgid "Occasionally, we package snapshots of upstream's version control system (VCS) instead of formal releases. This should remain exceptional, because it is up to upstream developers to clarify what the stable release is. Yet, it is sometimes necessary. So, what should we put in the @code{version} field?"
  810. msgstr ""
  811. #. type: Plain text
  812. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:520
  813. msgid "Clearly, we need to make the commit identifier of the VCS snapshot visible in the version string, but we also need to make sure that the version string is monotonically increasing so that @command{guix package --upgrade} can determine which version is newer. Since commit identifiers, notably with Git, are not monotonically increasing, we add a revision number that we increase each time we upgrade to a newer snapshot. The resulting version string looks like this:"
  814. msgstr ""
  815. #. type: example
  816. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:529
  817. #, no-wrap
  818. msgid ""
  819. "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n"
  820. " ^ ^ ^\n"
  821. " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n"
  822. " | |\n"
  823. " | `--- Guix package revision\n"
  824. " |\n"
  825. "latest upstream version\n"
  826. msgstr ""
  827. "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n"
  828. " ^ ^ ^\n"
  829. " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n"
  830. " | |\n"
  831. " | `--- Guix package revision\n"
  832. " |\n"
  833. "latest upstream version\n"
  834. #. type: Plain text
  835. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:539
  836. msgid "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel). There are helper functions for doing this for packages using @code{git-fetch} or @code{hg-fetch} (see below). It is best to use the full commit identifiers in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package definition may look like this:"
  837. msgstr ""
  838. #. type: lisp
  839. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:556
  840. #, no-wrap
  841. msgid ""
  842. "(define my-package\n"
  843. " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n"
  844. " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n"
  845. " (package\n"
  846. " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n"
  847. " (source (origin\n"
  848. " (method git-fetch)\n"
  849. " (uri (git-reference\n"
  850. " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n"
  851. " (commit commit)))\n"
  852. " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n"
  853. " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n"
  854. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  855. " )))\n"
  856. msgstr ""
  857. "(define my-package\n"
  858. " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n"
  859. " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n"
  860. " (package\n"
  861. " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n"
  862. " (source (origin\n"
  863. " (method git-fetch)\n"
  864. " (uri (git-reference\n"
  865. " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n"
  866. " (commit commit)))\n"
  867. " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n"
  868. " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n"
  869. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  870. " )))\n"
  871. #. type: deffn
  872. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:558
  873. #, no-wrap
  874. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{COMMIT}"
  875. msgstr ""
  876. #. type: deffn
  877. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:560
  878. msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{git-fetch}."
  879. msgstr ""
  880. #. type: lisp
  881. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:564
  882. #, no-wrap
  883. msgid ""
  884. "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n"
  885. "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n"
  886. msgstr ""
  887. #. type: deffn
  888. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:567
  889. #, no-wrap
  890. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} hg-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{CHANGESET}"
  891. msgstr ""
  892. #. type: deffn
  893. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:570
  894. msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{hg-fetch}. It works in the same way as @code{git-version}."
  895. msgstr ""
  896. #. type: cindex
  897. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:575
  898. #, no-wrap
  899. msgid "package description"
  900. msgstr "꾸러미 설명"
  901. #. type: cindex
  902. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:576
  903. #, no-wrap
  904. msgid "package synopsis"
  905. msgstr "꾸러미 개요"
  906. #. type: Plain text
  907. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:583
  908. msgid "As we have seen before, each package in GNU@tie{}Guix includes a synopsis and a description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Synopses and descriptions are important: They are what @command{guix package --search} searches, and a crucial piece of information to help users determine whether a given package suits their needs. Consequently, packagers should pay attention to what goes into them."
  909. msgstr ""
  910. #. type: Plain text
  911. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:591
  912. msgid "Synopses must start with a capital letter and must not end with a period. They must not start with ``a'' or ``the'', which usually does not bring anything; for instance, prefer ``File-frobbing tool'' over ``A tool that frobs files''. The synopsis should say what the package is---e.g., ``Core GNU utilities (file, text, shell)''---or what it is used for---e.g., the synopsis for GNU@tie{}grep is ``Print lines matching a pattern''."
  913. msgstr ""
  914. #. type: Plain text
  915. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:601
  916. msgid "Keep in mind that the synopsis must be meaningful for a very wide audience. For example, ``Manipulate alignments in the SAM format'' might make sense for a seasoned bioinformatics researcher, but might be fairly unhelpful or even misleading to a non-specialized audience. It is a good idea to come up with a synopsis that gives an idea of the application domain of the package. In this example, this might give something like ``Manipulate nucleotide sequence alignments'', which hopefully gives the user a better idea of whether this is what they are looking for."
  917. msgstr ""
  918. #. type: Plain text
  919. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:609
  920. msgid "Descriptions should take between five and ten lines. Use full sentences, and avoid using acronyms without first introducing them. Please avoid marketing phrases such as ``world-leading'', ``industrial-strength'', and ``next-generation'', and avoid superlatives like ``the most advanced''---they are not helpful to users looking for a package and may even sound suspicious. Instead, try to be factual, mentioning use cases and features."
  921. msgstr ""
  922. #. type: cindex
  923. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:610
  924. #, no-wrap
  925. msgid "Texinfo markup, in package descriptions"
  926. msgstr ""
  927. #. type: Plain text
  928. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:619
  929. msgid "Descriptions can include Texinfo markup, which is useful to introduce ornaments such as @code{@@code} or @code{@@dfn}, bullet lists, or hyperlinks (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). However you should be careful when using some characters for example @samp{@@} and curly braces which are the basic special characters in Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). User interfaces such as @command{guix package --show} take care of rendering it appropriately."
  930. msgstr ""
  931. #. type: Plain text
  932. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:625
  933. msgid "Synopses and descriptions are translated by volunteers @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/packages, at Weblate} so that as many users as possible can read them in their native language. User interfaces search them and display them in the language specified by the current locale."
  934. msgstr ""
  935. #. type: Plain text
  936. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:630
  937. msgid "To allow @command{xgettext} to extract them as translatable strings, synopses and descriptions @emph{must be literal strings}. This means that you cannot use @code{string-append} or @code{format} to construct these strings:"
  938. msgstr ""
  939. #. type: lisp
  940. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:636
  941. #, no-wrap
  942. msgid ""
  943. "(package\n"
  944. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  945. " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n"
  946. " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n"
  947. msgstr ""
  948. "(package\n"
  949. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  950. " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n"
  951. " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n"
  952. #. type: Plain text
  953. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:644
  954. msgid "Translation is a lot of work so, as a packager, please pay even more attention to your synopses and descriptions as every change may entail additional work for translators. In order to help them, it is possible to make recommendations or instructions visible to them by inserting special comments like this (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):"
  955. msgstr ""
  956. #. type: lisp
  957. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:649
  958. #, no-wrap
  959. msgid ""
  960. ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n"
  961. "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n"
  962. "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n"
  963. msgstr ""
  964. #. type: cindex
  965. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:654
  966. #, no-wrap
  967. msgid "snippets, when to use"
  968. msgstr ""
  969. #. type: Plain text
  970. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:665
  971. msgid "The boundary between using an origin snippet versus a build phase to modify the sources of a package can be elusive. Origin snippets are typically used to remove unwanted files such as bundled libraries, nonfree sources, or to apply simple substitutions. The source derived from an origin should produce a source that can be used to build the package on any system that the upstream package supports (i.e., act as the corresponding source). In particular, origin snippets must not embed store items in the sources; such patching should rather be done using build phases. Refer to the @code{origin} record documentation for more information (@pxref{origin Reference})."
  972. msgstr ""
  973. #. type: cindex
  974. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:669
  975. #, no-wrap
  976. msgid "emacs, packaging"
  977. msgstr "emacs, 포장(packaging)"
  978. #. type: cindex
  979. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:670
  980. #, no-wrap
  981. msgid "elisp, packaging"
  982. msgstr "elisp, 포장(packaging)"
  983. #. type: Plain text
  984. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:682
  985. msgid "Emacs packages should preferably use the Emacs build system (@pxref{emacs-build-system}), for uniformity and the benefits provided by its build phases, such as the auto-generation of the autoloads file and the byte compilation of the sources. Because there is no standardized way to run a test suite for Emacs packages, tests are disabled by default. When a test suite is available, it should be enabled by setting the @code{#:tests?} argument to @code{#true}. By default, the command to run the test is @command{make check}, but any command can be specified via the @code{#:test-command} argument. The @code{#:test-command} argument expects a list containing a command and its arguments, to be invoked during the @code{check} phase."
  986. msgstr ""
  987. #. type: Plain text
  988. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:687
  989. msgid "The Elisp dependencies of Emacs packages are typically provided as @code{propagated-inputs} when required at run time. As for other packages, build or test dependencies should be specified as @code{native-inputs}."
  990. msgstr ""
  991. #. type: Plain text
  992. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:696
  993. msgid "Emacs packages sometimes depend on resources directories that should be installed along the Elisp files. The @code{#:include} argument can be used for that purpose, by specifying a list of regexps to match. The best practice when using the @code{#:include} argument is to extend rather than override its default value (accessible via the @code{%default-include} variable). As an example, a yasnippet extension package typically include a @file{snippets} directory, which could be copied to the installation directory using:"
  994. msgstr ""
  995. #. type: lisp
  996. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:699
  997. #, no-wrap
  998. msgid "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include))\n"
  999. msgstr "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include))\n"
  1000. #. type: Plain text
  1001. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:705
  1002. msgid "When encountering problems, it is wise to check for the presence of the @code{Package-Requires} extension header in the package main source file, and whether any dependencies and their versions listed therein are satisfied."
  1003. msgstr ""
  1004. #. type: cindex
  1005. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:709
  1006. #, no-wrap
  1007. msgid "python"
  1008. msgstr "파이썬"
  1009. #. type: Plain text
  1010. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:715
  1011. msgid "We currently package Python 2 and Python 3, under the Scheme variable names @code{python-2} and @code{python} as explained in @ref{Version Numbers}. To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it seems desirable that the name of a package for a Python module contains the word @code{python}."
  1012. msgstr ""
  1013. #. type: Plain text
  1014. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:722
  1015. msgid "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with both. If the package Foo is compiled with Python 3, we name it @code{python-foo}. If it is compiled with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. Packages should be added when they are necessary; we don't add Python 2 variants of the package unless we are going to use them."
  1016. msgstr ""
  1017. #. type: Plain text
  1018. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:728
  1019. msgid "If a project already contains the word @code{python}, we drop this; for instance, the module python-dateutil is packaged under the names @code{python-dateutil} and @code{python2-dateutil}. If the project name starts with @code{py} (e.g.@: @code{pytz}), we keep it and prefix it as described above."
  1020. msgstr ""
  1021. #. type: subsubsection
  1022. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:729
  1023. #, no-wrap
  1024. msgid "Specifying Dependencies"
  1025. msgstr "종속성 지정"
  1026. #. type: cindex
  1027. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:730
  1028. #, no-wrap
  1029. msgid "inputs, for Python packages"
  1030. msgstr "파이썬 꾸러미를 위한 입력"
  1031. #. type: Plain text
  1032. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:735
  1033. msgid "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements.txt}, or in @file{tox.ini}."
  1034. msgstr ""
  1035. #. type: Plain text
  1036. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:741
  1037. msgid "Your mission, when writing a recipe for a Python package, is to map these dependencies to the appropriate type of ``input'' (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Although the @code{pypi} importer normally does a good job (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), you may want to check the following check list to determine which dependency goes where."
  1038. msgstr ""
  1039. #. type: itemize
  1040. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:749
  1041. msgid "We currently package Python 2 with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed like Python 3.4 has per default. Thus you don't need to specify either of these as an input. @command{guix lint} will warn you if you do."
  1042. msgstr ""
  1043. #. type: itemize
  1044. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:755
  1045. msgid "Python dependencies required at run time go into @code{propagated-inputs}. They are typically defined with the @code{install_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}, or in the @file{requirements.txt} file."
  1046. msgstr ""
  1047. #. type: itemize
  1048. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:763
  1049. msgid "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed with the @code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or only for testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require}---go into @code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want."
  1050. msgstr ""
  1051. #. type: itemize
  1052. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:767
  1053. msgid "Examples are the @code{pytest}, @code{mock}, and @code{nose} test frameworks. Of course if any of these packages is also required at run-time, it needs to go to @code{propagated-inputs}."
  1054. msgstr ""
  1055. #. type: itemize
  1056. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:772
  1057. msgid "Anything that does not fall in the previous categories goes to @code{inputs}, for example programs or C libraries required for building Python packages containing C extensions."
  1058. msgstr ""
  1059. #. type: itemize
  1060. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:778
  1061. msgid "If a Python package has optional dependencies (@code{extras_require}), it is up to you to decide whether to add them or not, based on their usefulness/overhead ratio (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})."
  1062. msgstr ""
  1063. #. type: cindex
  1064. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:785
  1065. #, no-wrap
  1066. msgid "perl"
  1067. msgstr "펄(perl)"
  1068. #. type: Plain text
  1069. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:796
  1070. msgid "Perl programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name. For Perl packages containing a single class, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{::} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{perl-}. So the class @code{XML::Parser} becomes @code{perl-xml-parser}. Modules containing several classes keep their lowercase upstream name and are also prepended by @code{perl-}. Such modules tend to have the word @code{perl} somewhere in their name, which gets dropped in favor of the prefix. For instance, @code{libwww-perl} becomes @code{perl-libwww}."
  1071. msgstr ""
  1072. #. type: cindex
  1073. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:801
  1074. #, no-wrap
  1075. msgid "java"
  1076. msgstr "자바(java)"
  1077. #. type: Plain text
  1078. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:804
  1079. msgid "Java programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name."
  1080. msgstr ""
  1081. #. type: Plain text
  1082. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:810
  1083. msgid "To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it is desirable that the name of a package for a Java package is prefixed with @code{java-}. If a project already contains the word @code{java}, we drop this; for instance, the package @code{ngsjava} is packaged under the name @code{java-ngs}."
  1084. msgstr ""
  1085. #. type: Plain text
  1086. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:816
  1087. msgid "For Java packages containing a single class or a small class hierarchy, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{.} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{apache.commons.cli} becomes package @code{java-apache-commons-cli}."
  1088. msgstr ""
  1089. #. type: cindex
  1090. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:821
  1091. #, no-wrap
  1092. msgid "rust"
  1093. msgstr ""
  1094. #. type: Plain text
  1095. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:824
  1096. msgid "Rust programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name."
  1097. msgstr ""
  1098. #. type: Plain text
  1099. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:828
  1100. msgid "To prevent namespace collisions we prefix all other Rust packages with the @code{rust-} prefix. The name should be changed to lowercase as appropriate and dashes should remain in place."
  1101. msgstr ""
  1102. #. type: Plain text
  1103. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:834
  1104. msgid "In the rust ecosystem it is common for multiple incompatible versions of a package to be used at any given time, so all package definitions should have a versioned suffix. The versioned suffix is the left-most non-zero digit (and any leading zeros, of course). This follows the ``caret'' version scheme intended by Cargo. Examples@: @code{rust-clap-2}, @code{rust-rand-0.6}."
  1105. msgstr ""
  1106. #. type: Plain text
  1107. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:844
  1108. msgid "Because of the difficulty in reusing rust packages as pre-compiled inputs for other packages the Cargo build system (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-build-system}}) presents the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{cargo-development-inputs} keywords as build system arguments. It would be helpful to think of these as similar to @code{propagated-inputs} and @code{native-inputs}. Rust @code{dependencies} and @code{build-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-inputs}, and @code{dev-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. If a Rust package links to other libraries then the standard placement in @code{inputs} and the like should be used."
  1109. msgstr ""
  1110. #. type: Plain text
  1111. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:850
  1112. msgid "Care should be taken to ensure the correct version of dependencies are used; to this end we try to refrain from skipping the tests or using @code{#:skip-build?} when possible. Of course this is not always possible, as the package may be developed for a different Operating System, depend on features from the Nightly Rust compiler, or the test suite may have atrophied since it was released."
  1113. msgstr ""
  1114. #. type: cindex
  1115. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1896
  1116. #, no-wrap
  1117. msgid "fonts"
  1118. msgstr "글꼴"
  1119. #. type: Plain text
  1120. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:861
  1121. msgid "For fonts that are in general not installed by a user for typesetting purposes, or that are distributed as part of a larger software package, we rely on the general packaging rules for software; for instance, this applies to the fonts delivered as part of the X.Org system or fonts that are part of TeX Live."
  1122. msgstr ""
  1123. #. type: Plain text
  1124. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:865
  1125. msgid "To make it easier for a user to search for fonts, names for other packages containing only fonts are constructed as follows, independently of the upstream package name."
  1126. msgstr ""
  1127. #. type: Plain text
  1128. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:873
  1129. msgid "The name of a package containing only one font family starts with @code{font-}; it is followed by the foundry name and a dash @code{-} if the foundry is known, and the font family name, in which spaces are replaced by dashes (and as usual, all upper case letters are transformed to lower case). For example, the Gentium font family by SIL is packaged under the name @code{font-sil-gentium}."
  1130. msgstr ""
  1131. #. type: Plain text
  1132. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:882
  1133. msgid "For a package containing several font families, the name of the collection is used in the place of the font family name. For instance, the Liberation fonts consist of three families, Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These could be packaged separately under the names @code{font-liberation-sans} and so on; but as they are distributed together under a common name, we prefer to package them together as @code{font-liberation}."
  1134. msgstr ""
  1135. #. type: Plain text
  1136. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:888
  1137. msgid "In the case where several formats of the same font family or font collection are packaged separately, a short form of the format, prepended by a dash, is added to the package name. We use @code{-ttf} for TrueType fonts, @code{-otf} for OpenType fonts and @code{-type1} for PostScript Type 1 fonts."
  1138. msgstr ""
  1139. #. type: Plain text
  1140. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:896
  1141. msgid "In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about Scheme, so here are some additional rules."
  1142. msgstr ""
  1143. #. type: subsection
  1144. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:904
  1145. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:905
  1146. #, no-wrap
  1147. msgid "Programming Paradigm"
  1148. msgstr "프로그래밍 패러다임"
  1149. #. type: menuentry
  1150. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1151. msgid "How to compose your elements."
  1152. msgstr ""
  1153. #. type: subsection
  1154. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:911
  1155. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:912
  1156. #, no-wrap
  1157. msgid "Modules"
  1158. msgstr "모듈"
  1159. #. type: menuentry
  1160. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1161. msgid "Where to store your code?"
  1162. msgstr ""
  1163. #. type: subsection
  1164. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:922
  1165. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:923
  1166. #, no-wrap
  1167. msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching"
  1168. msgstr "자료 유형과 유형 일치(pattern matching)"
  1169. #. type: menuentry
  1170. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1171. msgid "Implementing data structures."
  1172. msgstr "자료 구조 구현."
  1173. #. type: subsection
  1174. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:937
  1175. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:938
  1176. #, no-wrap
  1177. msgid "Formatting Code"
  1178. msgstr "형식화(formatting) 코드"
  1179. #. type: menuentry
  1180. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1181. msgid "Writing conventions."
  1182. msgstr "쓰기 규칙."
  1183. #. type: Plain text
  1184. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:910
  1185. msgid "Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure."
  1186. msgstr ""
  1187. #. type: Plain text
  1188. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:918
  1189. msgid "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-side module."
  1190. msgstr ""
  1191. #. type: Plain text
  1192. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:921
  1193. msgid "Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu @dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}."
  1194. msgstr ""
  1195. #. type: Plain text
  1196. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:930
  1197. msgid "The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error reports."
  1198. msgstr ""
  1199. #. type: Plain text
  1200. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:936
  1201. msgid "Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using @code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially when matching lists (@pxref{Pattern Matching,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  1202. msgstr ""
  1203. #. type: cindex
  1204. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:940
  1205. #, no-wrap
  1206. msgid "formatting code"
  1207. msgstr ""
  1208. #. type: cindex
  1209. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:941
  1210. #, no-wrap
  1211. msgid "coding style"
  1212. msgstr "코딩 유형"
  1213. #. type: Plain text
  1214. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:948
  1215. msgid "When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. In general, we follow the @url{https://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well written, so please do read it."
  1216. msgstr ""
  1217. #. type: Plain text
  1218. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:955
  1219. msgid "Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, have special indentation rules. These are defined in the @file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})."
  1220. msgstr ""
  1221. #. type: cindex
  1222. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:956
  1223. #, no-wrap
  1224. msgid "indentation, of code"
  1225. msgstr ""
  1226. #. type: cindex
  1227. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:957
  1228. #, no-wrap
  1229. msgid "formatting, of code"
  1230. msgstr ""
  1231. #. type: Plain text
  1232. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:960
  1233. msgid "If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:"
  1234. msgstr ""
  1235. #. type: example
  1236. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:963
  1237. #, no-wrap
  1238. msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n"
  1239. msgstr ""
  1240. #. type: Plain text
  1241. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:969
  1242. msgid "This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in @file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To indent a whole file, omit the second argument:"
  1243. msgstr ""
  1244. #. type: example
  1245. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:972
  1246. #, no-wrap
  1247. msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
  1248. msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
  1249. #. type: cindex
  1250. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:974
  1251. #, no-wrap
  1252. msgid "Vim, Scheme code editing"
  1253. msgstr ""
  1254. #. type: Plain text
  1255. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:980
  1256. msgid "If you are editing code with Vim, we recommend that you run @code{:set autoindent} so that your code is automatically indented as you type. Additionally, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} may help you deal with all these parentheses."
  1257. msgstr ""
  1258. #. type: Plain text
  1259. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:984
  1260. msgid "We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space, though."
  1261. msgstr ""
  1262. #. type: Plain text
  1263. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:987
  1264. msgid "Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters."
  1265. msgstr ""
  1266. #. type: Plain text
  1267. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:998
  1268. msgid "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list. Seasoned Guix developers may also want to look at the section on commit access (@pxref{Commit Access})."
  1269. msgstr ""
  1270. #. type: Plain text
  1271. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1005
  1272. msgid "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})."
  1273. msgstr ""
  1274. #. type: Plain text
  1275. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1009
  1276. msgid "Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for examples."
  1277. msgstr ""
  1278. #. type: Plain text
  1279. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1012
  1280. msgid "Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please run through this check list:"
  1281. msgstr ""
  1282. #. type: enumerate
  1283. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1019
  1284. msgid "If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the @code{gpg --verify} command."
  1285. msgstr ""
  1286. #. type: enumerate
  1287. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1023
  1288. msgid "Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines."
  1289. msgstr ""
  1290. #. type: enumerate
  1291. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1028
  1292. msgid "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  1293. msgstr "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  1294. #. type: enumerate
  1295. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1032
  1296. msgid "Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build @var{package}}."
  1297. msgstr ""
  1298. #. type: enumerate
  1299. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1040
  1300. msgid "We recommend you also try building the package on other supported platforms. As you may not have access to actual hardware platforms, we recommend using the @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} to emulate them. In order to enable it, add the @code{virtualization} service module and the following service to the list of services in your @code{operating-system} configuration:"
  1301. msgstr ""
  1302. #. type: lisp
  1303. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1045
  1304. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1305. #| msgid ""
  1306. #| "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1307. #| " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1308. #| " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n"
  1309. msgid ""
  1310. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1311. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1312. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n"
  1313. msgstr ""
  1314. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1315. "(qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1316. "(platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n"
  1317. #. type: enumerate
  1318. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1048
  1319. msgid "Then reconfigure your system."
  1320. msgstr ""
  1321. #. type: enumerate
  1322. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1053
  1323. msgid "You can then build packages for different platforms by specifying the @code{--system} option. For example, to build the \"hello\" package for the armhf or aarch64 architectures, you would run the following commands, respectively:"
  1324. msgstr ""
  1325. #. type: example
  1326. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1056
  1327. #, no-wrap
  1328. msgid ""
  1329. "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n"
  1330. "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n"
  1331. msgstr ""
  1332. #. type: cindex
  1333. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1059
  1334. #, no-wrap
  1335. msgid "bundling"
  1336. msgstr ""
  1337. #. type: enumerate
  1338. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1062
  1339. msgid "Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already available as separate packages."
  1340. msgstr ""
  1341. #. type: enumerate
  1342. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1071
  1343. msgid "Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something that bundled copies prevent."
  1344. msgstr ""
  1345. #. type: enumerate
  1346. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1080
  1347. msgid "Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional dependencies should be used. In particular, avoid adding @code{texlive} as a dependency: because of its extreme size, use the @code{texlive-tiny} package or @code{texlive-union} procedure instead."
  1348. msgstr ""
  1349. #. type: enumerate
  1350. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1085
  1351. msgid "For important changes, check that dependent packages (if applicable) are not affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  1352. msgstr ""
  1353. #. type: cindex
  1354. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1087
  1355. #, no-wrap
  1356. msgid "branching strategy"
  1357. msgstr ""
  1358. #. type: cindex
  1359. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1088
  1360. #, no-wrap
  1361. msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy"
  1362. msgstr ""
  1363. #. type: enumerate
  1364. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1091
  1365. msgid "Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:"
  1366. msgstr ""
  1367. #. type: item
  1368. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1093
  1369. #, no-wrap
  1370. msgid "300 dependent packages or less"
  1371. msgstr "300 종속 꾸러미 이하"
  1372. #. type: table
  1373. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1095
  1374. msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
  1375. msgstr "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
  1376. #. type: item
  1377. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1096
  1378. #, no-wrap
  1379. msgid "between 300 and 1,800 dependent packages"
  1380. msgstr "300과 1,800 사이에서 종속 꾸러미"
  1381. #. type: table
  1382. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1102
  1383. msgid "@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 6 weeks or so. Topical changes (e.g., an update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch (say, @code{gnome-updates}). This branch is not expected to be buildable or usable until late in its development process."
  1384. msgstr ""
  1385. #. type: item
  1386. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1103
  1387. #, no-wrap
  1388. msgid "more than 1,800 dependent packages"
  1389. msgstr ""
  1390. #. type: table
  1391. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1108
  1392. msgid "@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 6 months or so. This branch is not expected to be buildable or usable until late in its development process."
  1393. msgstr ""
  1394. #. type: enumerate
  1395. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1115
  1396. msgid "All these branches are @uref{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, tracked by our build farm} and merged into @code{master} once everything has been successfully built. This allows us to fix issues before they hit users, and to reduce the window during which pre-built binaries are not available."
  1397. msgstr ""
  1398. #. type: enumerate
  1399. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1124
  1400. msgid "When we decide to start building the @code{staging} or @code{core-updates} branches, they will be forked and renamed with the suffix @code{-frozen}, at which time only bug fixes may be pushed to the frozen branches. The @code{core-updates} and @code{staging} branches will remain open to accept patches for the next cycle. Please ask on the mailing list or IRC if unsure where to place a patch."
  1401. msgstr ""
  1402. #. type: cindex
  1403. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1126
  1404. #, no-wrap
  1405. msgid "determinism, of build processes"
  1406. msgstr ""
  1407. #. type: cindex
  1408. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1127
  1409. #, no-wrap
  1410. msgid "reproducible builds, checking"
  1411. msgstr ""
  1412. #. type: enumerate
  1413. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1131
  1414. msgid "Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact same result that you obtained, bit for bit."
  1415. msgstr ""
  1416. #. type: enumerate
  1417. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1134
  1418. msgid "A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):"
  1419. msgstr ""
  1420. #. type: example
  1421. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1137
  1422. #, no-wrap
  1423. msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
  1424. msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
  1425. #. type: enumerate
  1426. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1141
  1427. msgid "This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result."
  1428. msgstr ""
  1429. #. type: enumerate
  1430. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1151
  1431. msgid "Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to check whether it obtains the same result as you did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run @command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} files."
  1432. msgstr ""
  1433. #. type: enumerate
  1434. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1157
  1435. msgid "When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth."
  1436. msgstr ""
  1437. #. type: enumerate
  1438. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1161
  1439. msgid "Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower."
  1440. msgstr ""
  1441. #. type: enumerate
  1442. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1164
  1443. msgid "Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a package update along with fixes to that package."
  1444. msgstr ""
  1445. #. type: enumerate
  1446. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1169
  1447. msgid "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the @command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})."
  1448. msgstr ""
  1449. #. type: enumerate
  1450. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1177
  1451. msgid "When possible, use mirrors in the source URL (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Use reliable URLs, not generated ones. For instance, GitHub archives are not necessarily identical from one generation to the next, so in this case it's often better to clone the repository. Don't use the @command{name} field in the URL: it is not very useful and if the name changes, the URL will probably be wrong."
  1452. msgstr ""
  1453. #. type: enumerate
  1454. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1181
  1455. msgid "Check if Guix builds (@pxref{Building from Git}) and address the warnings, especially those about use of undefined symbols."
  1456. msgstr ""
  1457. #. type: enumerate
  1458. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1184
  1459. msgid "Make sure your changes do not break Guix and simulate a @code{guix pull} with:"
  1460. msgstr ""
  1461. #. type: example
  1462. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1186
  1463. #, no-wrap
  1464. msgid "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n"
  1465. msgstr "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n"
  1466. #. type: Plain text
  1467. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1199
  1468. msgid "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than @code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or indentation which could potentially break the patches."
  1469. msgstr ""
  1470. #. type: Plain text
  1471. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1204
  1472. msgid "Expect some delay when you submit your very first patch to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. You have to wait until you get an acknowledgement with the assigned tracking number. Future acknowledgements should not be delayed."
  1473. msgstr ""
  1474. #. type: Plain text
  1475. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1207
  1476. msgid "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}."
  1477. msgstr ""
  1478. #. type: anchor{#1}
  1479. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1208 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1210
  1480. #, no-wrap
  1481. msgid "Sending a Patch Series"
  1482. msgstr "패치 시리즈 보내기"
  1483. #. type: cindex
  1484. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1210
  1485. #, no-wrap
  1486. msgid "patch series"
  1487. msgstr "패치 시리즈"
  1488. #. type: code{#1}
  1489. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1211
  1490. #, no-wrap
  1491. msgid "git send-email"
  1492. msgstr "깃 전송-전자우편"
  1493. #. type: code{#1}
  1494. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1212
  1495. #, no-wrap
  1496. msgid "git-send-email"
  1497. msgstr "깃 전송-전자우편"
  1498. #. type: Plain text
  1499. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1222
  1500. msgid "When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure they are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the Debbugs documentation} for more information. You can install @command{git send-email} with @command{guix install git:send-email}."
  1501. msgstr ""
  1502. #. type: Plain text
  1503. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1228
  1504. msgid "This section describes how the Guix project tracks its bug reports and patch submissions."
  1505. msgstr ""
  1506. #. type: subsection
  1507. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1235
  1508. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1236
  1509. #, no-wrap
  1510. msgid "The Issue Tracker"
  1511. msgstr ""
  1512. #. type: menuentry
  1513. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233
  1514. msgid "The official bug and patch tracker."
  1515. msgstr ""
  1516. #. type: subsection
  1517. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1249
  1518. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1250
  1519. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1520. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1521. msgid "Debbugs User Interfaces"
  1522. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1523. #. type: menuentry
  1524. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233
  1525. msgid "Ways to interact with Debbugs."
  1526. msgstr ""
  1527. #. type: subsection
  1528. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1289
  1529. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1290
  1530. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1531. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1532. msgid "Debbugs Usertags"
  1533. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1534. #. type: menuentry
  1535. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1233
  1536. msgid "Tag reports with custom labels."
  1537. msgstr ""
  1538. #. type: cindex
  1539. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1238
  1540. #, no-wrap
  1541. msgid "bug reports, tracking"
  1542. msgstr "결점 보고, 추적"
  1543. #. type: cindex
  1544. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1239
  1545. #, no-wrap
  1546. msgid "patch submissions, tracking"
  1547. msgstr ""
  1548. #. type: cindex
  1549. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1240
  1550. #, no-wrap
  1551. msgid "issue tracking"
  1552. msgstr "사건 추적하기"
  1553. #. type: cindex
  1554. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1241
  1555. #, no-wrap
  1556. msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1557. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1558. #. type: Plain text
  1559. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1248
  1560. msgid "Bug reports and patch submissions are currently tracked using the Debbugs instance at @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Bug reports are filed against the @code{guix} ``package'' (in Debbugs parlance), by sending email to @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, while patch submissions are filed against the @code{guix-patches} package by sending email to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})."
  1561. msgstr ""
  1562. #. type: Plain text
  1563. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1254
  1564. msgid "A web interface (actually @emph{two} web interfaces!) are available to browse issues:"
  1565. msgstr ""
  1566. #. type: itemize
  1567. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1263
  1568. msgid "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant interface@footnote{The web interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} is powered by Mumi, a nice piece of software written in Guile, and you can help! See @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git}.} to browse bug reports and patches, and to participate in discussions;"
  1569. msgstr ""
  1570. #. type: itemize
  1571. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1265
  1572. msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} lists bug reports;"
  1573. msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} 결점 보고 목록;"
  1574. #. type: itemize
  1575. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1267
  1576. msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} lists patch submissions."
  1577. msgstr ""
  1578. #. type: Plain text
  1579. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1272
  1580. msgid "To view discussions related to issue number @var{n}, go to @indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} or @indicateurl{https://bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}."
  1581. msgstr ""
  1582. #. type: Plain text
  1583. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1275
  1584. msgid "If you use Emacs, you may find it more convenient to interact with issues using @file{debbugs.el}, which you can install with:"
  1585. msgstr ""
  1586. #. type: example
  1587. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1278
  1588. #, no-wrap
  1589. msgid "guix install emacs-debbugs\n"
  1590. msgstr ""
  1591. #. type: Plain text
  1592. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1281
  1593. msgid "For example, to list all open issues on @code{guix-patches}, hit:"
  1594. msgstr ""
  1595. #. type: example
  1596. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1284
  1597. #, no-wrap
  1598. msgid "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n"
  1599. msgstr "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n"
  1600. #. type: Plain text
  1601. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1288
  1602. msgid "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, for more information on this nifty tool!"
  1603. msgstr ""
  1604. #. type: cindex
  1605. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1292
  1606. #, no-wrap
  1607. msgid "usertags, for debbugs"
  1608. msgstr ""
  1609. #. type: cindex
  1610. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1293
  1611. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1612. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1613. msgid "Debbugs usertags"
  1614. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1615. #. type: Plain text
  1616. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1299
  1617. msgid "Debbugs provides a feature called @dfn{usertags} that allows any user to tag any bug with an arbitrary label. Bugs can be searched by usertag, so this is a handy way to organize bugs@footnote{The list of usertags is public information, and anyone can modify any user's list of usertags, so keep that in mind if you choose to use this feature.}."
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. #. type: Plain text
  1620. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1305
  1621. msgid "For example, to view all the bug reports (or patches, in the case of @code{guix-patches}) tagged with the usertag @code{powerpc64le-linux} for the user @code{guix}, open a URL like the following in a web browser: @url{https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?tag=powerpc64le-linux;users=guix}."
  1622. msgstr ""
  1623. #. type: Plain text
  1624. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1309
  1625. msgid "For more information on how to use usertags, please refer to the documentation for Debbugs or the documentation for whatever tool you use to interact with Debbugs."
  1626. msgstr ""
  1627. #. type: Plain text
  1628. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1314
  1629. msgid "In Guix, we are experimenting with usertags to keep track of architecture-specific issues. To facilitate collaboration, all our usertags are associated with the single user @code{guix}. The following usertags currently exist for that user:"
  1630. msgstr ""
  1631. #. type: item
  1632. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1317 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:535
  1633. #, no-wrap
  1634. msgid "powerpc64le-linux"
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: table
  1637. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1325
  1638. msgid "The purpose of this usertag is to make it easy to find the issues that matter most for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type. Please assign this usertag to bugs or patches that affect @code{powerpc64le-linux} but not other system types. In addition, you may use it to identify issues that for some reason are particularly important for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type, even if the issue affects other system types, too."
  1639. msgstr ""
  1640. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  1641. #. type: item
  1642. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  1643. #. type: cindex
  1644. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3025
  1645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4713
  1646. #, no-wrap
  1647. msgid "reproducibility"
  1648. msgstr ""
  1649. #. type: table
  1650. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1330
  1651. msgid "For issues related to reproducibility. For example, it would be appropriate to assign this usertag to a bug report for a package that fails to build reproducibly."
  1652. msgstr ""
  1653. #. type: Plain text
  1654. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1337
  1655. msgid "If you're a committer and you want to add a usertag, just start using it with the @code{guix} user. If the usertag proves useful to you, consider updating this section of the manual so that others will know what your usertag means."
  1656. msgstr ""
  1657. #. type: cindex
  1658. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1341
  1659. #, no-wrap
  1660. msgid "commit access, for developers"
  1661. msgstr ""
  1662. #. type: Plain text
  1663. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1347
  1664. msgid "Everyone can contribute to Guix without having commit access (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). However, for frequent contributors, having write access to the repository can be convenient. Commit access should not be thought of as a ``badge of honor'' but rather as a responsibility a contributor is willing to take to help the project."
  1665. msgstr ""
  1666. #. type: Plain text
  1667. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1351
  1668. msgid "The following sections explain how to get commit access, how to be ready to push commits, and the policies and community expectations for commits pushed upstream."
  1669. msgstr ""
  1670. #. type: subsection
  1671. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1352
  1672. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1673. #| msgid "Commit Access"
  1674. msgid "Applying for Commit Access"
  1675. msgstr "접근 허용"
  1676. #. type: Plain text
  1677. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1356
  1678. msgid "When you deem it necessary, consider applying for commit access by following these steps:"
  1679. msgstr ""
  1680. #. type: enumerate
  1681. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1365
  1682. msgid "Find three committers who would vouch for you. You can view the list of committers at @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?group=guix}. Each of them should email a statement to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} (a private alias for the collective of maintainers), signed with their OpenPGP key."
  1683. msgstr ""
  1684. #. type: enumerate
  1685. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1371
  1686. msgid "Committers are expected to have had some interactions with you as a contributor and to be able to judge whether you are sufficiently familiar with the project's practices. It is @emph{not} a judgment on the value of your work, so a refusal should rather be interpreted as ``let's try again later''."
  1687. msgstr ""
  1688. #. type: enumerate
  1689. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1378
  1690. msgid "Send @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} a message stating your intent, listing the three committers who support your application, signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits, and giving its fingerprint (see below). See @uref{https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/}, for an introduction to public-key cryptography with GnuPG."
  1691. msgstr ""
  1692. #. type: enumerate
  1693. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1384
  1694. msgid "Set up GnuPG such that it never uses the SHA1 hash algorithm for digital signatures, which is known to be unsafe since 2019, for instance by adding the following line to @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric Options,,, gnupg, The GNU Privacy Guard Manual}):"
  1695. msgstr ""
  1696. #. type: example
  1697. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1387
  1698. #, no-wrap
  1699. msgid "digest-algo sha512\n"
  1700. msgstr ""
  1701. #. type: enumerate
  1702. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1392
  1703. msgid "Maintainers ultimately decide whether to grant you commit access, usually following your referrals' recommendation."
  1704. msgstr ""
  1705. #. type: cindex
  1706. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1394
  1707. #, no-wrap
  1708. msgid "OpenPGP, signed commits"
  1709. msgstr ""
  1710. #. type: enumerate
  1711. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1399
  1712. msgid "If and once you've been given access, please send a message to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to say so, again signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits (do that before pushing your first commit). That way, everyone can notice and ensure you control that OpenPGP key."
  1713. msgstr ""
  1714. #. type: quotation
  1715. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1400 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16870
  1716. #, no-wrap
  1717. msgid "Important"
  1718. msgstr ""
  1719. #. type: quotation
  1720. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1402
  1721. msgid "Before you can push for the first time, maintainers must:"
  1722. msgstr ""
  1723. #. type: enumerate
  1724. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1406
  1725. msgid "add your OpenPGP key to the @code{keyring} branch;"
  1726. msgstr ""
  1727. #. type: enumerate
  1728. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1409
  1729. msgid "add your OpenPGP fingerprint to the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of the branch(es) you will commit to."
  1730. msgstr ""
  1731. #. type: enumerate
  1732. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1414
  1733. msgid "Make sure to read the rest of this section and... profit!"
  1734. msgstr ""
  1735. #. type: quotation
  1736. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1420
  1737. msgid "Maintainers are happy to give commit access to people who have been contributing for some time and have a track record---don't be shy and don't underestimate your work!"
  1738. msgstr ""
  1739. #. type: quotation
  1740. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1424
  1741. msgid "However, note that the project is working towards a more automated patch review and merging system, which, as a consequence, may lead us to have fewer people with commit access to the main repository. Stay tuned!"
  1742. msgstr ""
  1743. #. type: Plain text
  1744. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1431
  1745. msgid "All commits that are pushed to the central repository on Savannah must be signed with an OpenPGP key, and the public key should be uploaded to your user account on Savannah and to public key servers, such as @code{keys.openpgp.org}. To configure Git to automatically sign commits, run:"
  1746. msgstr ""
  1747. #. type: example
  1748. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1434
  1749. #, no-wrap
  1750. msgid ""
  1751. "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1752. "\n"
  1753. msgstr ""
  1754. #. type: example
  1755. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1437
  1756. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1757. #| msgid ""
  1758. #| "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1759. #| "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1760. msgid ""
  1761. "# Substitute the fingerprint of your public PGP key.\n"
  1762. "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1763. msgstr ""
  1764. "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1765. "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1766. #. type: Plain text
  1767. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1442
  1768. msgid "You can prevent yourself from accidentally pushing unsigned commits to Savannah by using the pre-push Git hook located at @file{etc/git/pre-push}:"
  1769. msgstr ""
  1770. #. type: example
  1771. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1445
  1772. #, no-wrap
  1773. msgid "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n"
  1774. msgstr "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n"
  1775. #. type: subsection
  1776. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1447
  1777. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1778. #| msgid "Commit Access"
  1779. msgid "Commit Policy"
  1780. msgstr "접근 허용"
  1781. #. type: Plain text
  1782. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1452
  1783. msgid "If you get commit access, please make sure to follow the policy below (discussions of the policy can take place on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})."
  1784. msgstr ""
  1785. #. type: Plain text
  1786. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1457
  1787. msgid "Non-trivial patches should always be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (trivial patches include fixing typos, etc.). This mailing list fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches})."
  1788. msgstr ""
  1789. #. type: Plain text
  1790. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1466
  1791. msgid "For patches that just add a new package, and a simple one, it's OK to commit, if you're confident (which means you successfully built it in a chroot setup, and have done a reasonable copyright and license auditing). Likewise for package upgrades, except upgrades that trigger a lot of rebuilds (for example, upgrading GnuTLS or GLib). We have a mailing list for commit notifications (@email{guix-commits@@gnu.org}), so people can notice. Before pushing your changes, make sure to run @code{git pull --rebase}."
  1792. msgstr ""
  1793. #. type: Plain text
  1794. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1471
  1795. msgid "When pushing a commit on behalf of somebody else, please add a @code{Signed-off-by} line at the end of the commit log message---e.g., with @command{git am --signoff}. This improves tracking of who did what."
  1796. msgstr ""
  1797. #. type: Plain text
  1798. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1475
  1799. msgid "When adding channel news entries (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}), make sure they are well-formed by running the following command right before pushing:"
  1800. msgstr ""
  1801. #. type: example
  1802. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1478
  1803. #, no-wrap
  1804. msgid "make check-channel-news\n"
  1805. msgstr "make check-channel-news\n"
  1806. #. type: Plain text
  1807. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1484
  1808. msgid "For anything else, please post to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} and leave time for a review, without committing anything (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). If you didn’t receive any reply after two weeks, and if you're confident, it's OK to commit."
  1809. msgstr ""
  1810. #. type: Plain text
  1811. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1487
  1812. msgid "That last part is subject to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with."
  1813. msgstr ""
  1814. #. type: subsection
  1815. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1488
  1816. #, no-wrap
  1817. msgid "Addressing Issues"
  1818. msgstr ""
  1819. #. type: Plain text
  1820. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1499
  1821. msgid "Peer review (@pxref{Submitting Patches}) and tools such as @command{guix lint} (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) and the test suite (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}) should catch issues before they are pushed. Yet, commits that ``break'' functionality might occasionally go through. When that happens, there are two priorities: mitigating the impact, and understanding what happened to reduce the chance of similar incidents in the future. The responsibility for both these things primarily lies with those involved, but like everything this is a group effort."
  1822. msgstr ""
  1823. #. type: Plain text
  1824. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1504
  1825. msgid "Some issues can directly affect all users---for instance because they make @command{guix pull} fail or break core functionality, because they break major packages (at build time or run time), or because they introduce known security vulnerabilities."
  1826. msgstr ""
  1827. #. type: cindex
  1828. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1505
  1829. #, no-wrap
  1830. msgid "reverting commits"
  1831. msgstr ""
  1832. #. type: Plain text
  1833. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1511
  1834. msgid "The people involved in authoring, reviewing, and pushing such commit(s) should be at the forefront to mitigate their impact in a timely fashion: by pushing a followup commit to fix it (if possible), or by reverting it to leave time to come up with a proper fix, and by communicating with other developers about the problem."
  1835. msgstr ""
  1836. #. type: Plain text
  1837. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1517
  1838. msgid "If these persons are unavailable to address the issue in time, other committers are entitled to revert the commit(s), explaining in the commit log and on the mailing list what the problem was, with the goal of leaving time to the original committer, reviewer(s), and author(s) to propose a way forward."
  1839. msgstr ""
  1840. #. type: Plain text
  1841. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1526
  1842. msgid "Once the problem has been dealt with, it is the responsibility of those involved to make sure the situation is understood. If you are working to understand what happened, focus on gathering information and avoid assigning any blame. Do ask those involved to describe what happened, do not ask them to explain the situation---this would implicitly blame them, which is unhelpful. Accountability comes from a consensus about the problem, learning from it and improving processes so that it's less likely to reoccur."
  1843. msgstr ""
  1844. #. type: subsection
  1845. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1527
  1846. #, no-wrap
  1847. msgid "Commit Revocation"
  1848. msgstr ""
  1849. #. type: Plain text
  1850. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1534
  1851. msgid "In order to reduce the possibility of mistakes, committers will have their Savannah account removed from the Guix Savannah project and their key removed from @file{.guix-authorizations} after 12 months of inactivity; they can ask to regain commit access by emailing the maintainers, without going through the vouching process."
  1852. msgstr ""
  1853. #. type: Plain text
  1854. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1544
  1855. msgid "Maintainers@footnote{See @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/about} for the current list of maintainers. You can email them privately at @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}.} may also revoke an individual's commit rights, as a last resort, if cooperation with the rest of the community has caused too much friction---even within the bounds of the project's code of conduct (@pxref{Contributing}). They would only do so after public or private discussion with the individual and a clear notice. Examples of behavior that hinders cooperation and could lead to such a decision include:"
  1856. msgstr ""
  1857. #. type: item
  1858. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1546
  1859. #, no-wrap
  1860. msgid "repeated violation of the commit policy stated above;"
  1861. msgstr ""
  1862. #. type: item
  1863. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1547
  1864. #, no-wrap
  1865. msgid "repeated failure to take peer criticism into account;"
  1866. msgstr ""
  1867. #. type: item
  1868. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1548
  1869. #, no-wrap
  1870. msgid "breaching trust through a series of grave incidents."
  1871. msgstr ""
  1872. #. type: Plain text
  1873. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1555
  1874. msgid "When maintainers resort to such a decision, they notify developers on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}; inquiries may be sent to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}. Depending on the situation, the individual may still be welcome to contribute."
  1875. msgstr ""
  1876. #. type: subsection
  1877. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1556
  1878. #, no-wrap
  1879. msgid "Helping Out"
  1880. msgstr ""
  1881. #. type: Plain text
  1882. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1563
  1883. msgid "One last thing: the project keeps moving forward because committers not only push their own awesome changes, but also offer some of their time @emph{reviewing} and pushing other people's changes. As a committer, you're welcome to use your expertise and commit rights to help other contributors, too!"
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. #. type: cindex
  1886. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1567
  1887. #, no-wrap
  1888. msgid "update-guix-package, updating the guix package"
  1889. msgstr ""
  1890. #. type: Plain text
  1891. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1573
  1892. msgid "It is sometimes desirable to update the @code{guix} package itself (the package defined in @code{(gnu packages package-management)}), for example to make new daemon features available for use by the @code{guix-service-type} service type. In order to simplify this task, the following command can be used:"
  1893. msgstr ""
  1894. #. type: example
  1895. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1576
  1896. #, no-wrap
  1897. msgid "make update-guix-package\n"
  1898. msgstr "make update-guix-package\n"
  1899. #. type: Plain text
  1900. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1583
  1901. msgid "The @code{update-guix-package} make target will use the last known @emph{commit} corresponding to @code{HEAD} in your Guix checkout, compute the hash of the Guix sources corresponding to that commit and update the @code{commit}, @code{revision} and hash of the @code{guix} package definition."
  1902. msgstr ""
  1903. #. type: Plain text
  1904. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1587
  1905. msgid "To validate that the updated @code{guix} package hashes are correct and that it can be built successfully, the following command can be run from the directory of your Guix checkout:"
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: example
  1908. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1590
  1909. #, no-wrap
  1910. msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n"
  1911. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n"
  1912. #. type: Plain text
  1913. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1595
  1914. msgid "To guard against accidentally updating the @code{guix} package to a commit that others can't refer to, a check is made that the commit used has already been pushed to the Savannah-hosted Guix git repository."
  1915. msgstr ""
  1916. #. type: Plain text
  1917. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1600
  1918. msgid "This check can be disabled, @emph{at your own peril}, by setting the @code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT} environment variable. When this variable is set, the updated package source is also added to the store. This is used as part of the release process of Guix."
  1919. msgstr ""
  1920. #. type: cindex
  1921. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1601
  1922. #, no-wrap
  1923. msgid "translation"
  1924. msgstr "번역"
  1925. #. type: cindex
  1926. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1602
  1927. #, no-wrap
  1928. msgid "l10n"
  1929. msgstr ""
  1930. #. type: cindex
  1931. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1603
  1932. #, no-wrap
  1933. msgid "i18n"
  1934. msgstr ""
  1935. #. type: cindex
  1936. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1604
  1937. #, no-wrap
  1938. msgid "native language support"
  1939. msgstr ""
  1940. #. type: Plain text
  1941. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1614
  1942. msgid "Writing code and packages is not the only way to provide a meaningful contribution to Guix. Translating to a language you speak is another example of a valuable contribution you can make. This section is designed to describe the translation process. It gives you advice on how you can get involved, what can be translated, what mistakes you should avoid and what we can do to help you!"
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: Plain text
  1945. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1620
  1946. msgid "Guix is a big project that has multiple components that can be translated. We coordinate the translation effort on a @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,Weblate instance} hosted by our friends at Fedora. You will need an account to submit translations."
  1947. msgstr ""
  1948. #. type: Plain text
  1949. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1627
  1950. msgid "Some of the software packaged in Guix also contain translations. We do not host a translation platform for them. If you want to translate a package provided by Guix, you should contact their developers or find the information on their website. As an example, you can find the homepage of the @code{hello} package by typing @code{guix show hello}. On the ``homepage'' line, you will see @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/} as the homepage."
  1951. msgstr ""
  1952. #. type: Plain text
  1953. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1632
  1954. msgid "Many GNU and non-GNU packages can be translated on the @uref{https://translationproject.org,Translation Project}. Some projects with multiple components have their own platform. For instance, GNOME has its own platform, @uref{https://l10n.gnome.org/,Damned Lies}."
  1955. msgstr ""
  1956. #. type: Plain text
  1957. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1634
  1958. msgid "Guix has five components hosted on Weblate."
  1959. msgstr ""
  1960. #. type: item
  1961. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1636
  1962. #, no-wrap
  1963. msgid "@code{guix} contains all the strings from the Guix software (the"
  1964. msgstr ""
  1965. #. type: itemize
  1966. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1638
  1967. msgid "guided system installer, the package manager, etc), excluding packages."
  1968. msgstr ""
  1969. #. type: item
  1970. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1638
  1971. #, no-wrap
  1972. msgid "@code{packages} contains the synopsis (single-sentence description"
  1973. msgstr ""
  1974. #. type: itemize
  1975. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1640
  1976. msgid "of a package) and description (longer description) of packages in Guix."
  1977. msgstr ""
  1978. #. type: item
  1979. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1640
  1980. #, no-wrap
  1981. msgid "@code{website} contains the official Guix website, except for"
  1982. msgstr ""
  1983. #. type: itemize
  1984. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1642
  1985. msgid "blog posts and multimedia content."
  1986. msgstr ""
  1987. #. type: item
  1988. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1642
  1989. #, no-wrap
  1990. msgid "@code{documentation-manual} corresponds to this manual."
  1991. msgstr ""
  1992. #. type: item
  1993. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1643
  1994. #, no-wrap
  1995. msgid "@code{documentation-cookbook} is the component for the cookbook."
  1996. msgstr ""
  1997. #. type: subsubheading
  1998. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1646
  1999. #, no-wrap
  2000. msgid "General Directions"
  2001. msgstr ""
  2002. #. type: Plain text
  2003. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1654
  2004. msgid "Once you get an account, you should be able to select a component from @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,the guix project}, and select a language. If your language does not appear in the list, go to the bottom and click on the ``Start new translation'' button. Select the language you want to translate to from the list, to start your new translation."
  2005. msgstr ""
  2006. #. type: Plain text
  2007. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1659
  2008. msgid "Like lots of other free software packages, Guix uses @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext,GNU Gettext} for its translations, with which translatable strings are extracted from the source code to so-called PO files."
  2009. msgstr ""
  2010. #. type: Plain text
  2011. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1670
  2012. msgid "Even though PO files are text files, changes should not be made with a text editor but with PO editing software. Weblate integrates PO editing functionality. Alternatively, translators can use any of various free-software tools for filling in translations, of which @uref{https://poedit.net/,Poedit} is one example, and (after logging in) @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/user/files.html,upload} the changed file. There is also a special @uref{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PoMode,PO editing mode} for users of GNU Emacs. Over time translators find out what software they are happy with and what features they need."
  2013. msgstr ""
  2014. #. type: Plain text
  2015. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1675
  2016. msgid "On Weblate, you will find various links to the editor, that will show various subsets (or all) of the strings. Have a look around and at the @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/,documentation} to familiarize yourself with the platform."
  2017. msgstr ""
  2018. #. type: subsubheading
  2019. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1676
  2020. #, no-wrap
  2021. msgid "Translation Components"
  2022. msgstr ""
  2023. #. type: Plain text
  2024. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1681
  2025. msgid "In this section, we provide more detailed guidance on the translation process, as well as details on what you should or should not do. When in doubt, please contact us, we will be happy to help!"
  2026. msgstr ""
  2027. #. type: item
  2028. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8845
  2029. #, no-wrap
  2030. msgid "guix"
  2031. msgstr ""
  2032. #. type: table
  2033. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1688
  2034. msgid "Guix is written in the Guile programming language, and some strings contain special formatting that is interpreted by Guile. These special formatting should be highlighted by Weblate. They start with @code{~} followed by one or more characters."
  2035. msgstr ""
  2036. #. type: table
  2037. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1697
  2038. msgid "When printing the string, Guile replaces the special formatting symbols with actual values. For instance, the string @samp{ambiguous package specification `~a'} would be substituted to contain said package specification instead of @code{~a}. To properly translate this string, you must keep the formatting code in your translation, although you can place it where it makes sense in your language. For instance, the French translation says @samp{spécification du paquet « ~a » ambiguë} because the adjective needs to be placed in the end of the sentence."
  2039. msgstr ""
  2040. #. type: table
  2041. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1701
  2042. msgid "If there are multiple formatting symbols, make sure to respect the order. Guile does not know in which order you intended the string to be read, so it will substitute the symbols in the same order as the English sentence."
  2043. msgstr ""
  2044. #. type: table
  2045. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1709
  2046. msgid "As an example, you cannot translate @samp{package '~a' has been superseded by '~a'} by @samp{'~a' superseeds package '~a'}, because the meaning would be reversed. If @var{foo} is superseded by @var{bar}, the translation would read @samp{'foo' superseeds package 'bar'}. To work around this problem, it is possible to use more advanced formatting to select a given piece of data, instead of following the default English order. @xref{Formatted Output,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on formatting in Guile."
  2047. msgstr ""
  2048. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  2049. #. type: item
  2050. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  2051. #. type: cindex
  2052. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1710 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2943
  2053. #, no-wrap
  2054. msgid "packages"
  2055. msgstr "꾸러미"
  2056. #. type: table
  2057. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1715
  2058. msgid "Package descriptions occasionally contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Synopses and Descriptions}). Texinfo markup looks like @samp{@@code@{rm -rf@}}, @samp{@@emph@{important@}}, etc. When translating, please leave markup as is."
  2059. msgstr ""
  2060. #. type: table
  2061. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1724
  2062. msgid "The characters after ``@@'' form the name of the markup, and the text between ``@{'' and ``@}'' is its content. In general, you should not translate the content of markup like @code{@@code}, as it contains literal code that do not change with language. You can translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, @code{@@itemize}, @code{@@item}. However, do not translate the name of the markup, or it will not be recognized. Do not translate the word after @code{@@end}, it is the name of the markup that is closed at this position (e.g.@: @code{@@itemize ... @@end itemize})."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. #. type: item
  2065. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1725
  2066. #, no-wrap
  2067. msgid "documentation-manual and documentation-cookbook"
  2068. msgstr ""
  2069. #. type: table
  2070. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1729
  2071. msgid "The first step to ensure a successful translation of the manual is to find and translate the following strings @emph{first}:"
  2072. msgstr ""
  2073. #. type: item
  2074. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1731
  2075. #, no-wrap
  2076. msgid "@code{version.texi}: Translate this string as @code{version-xx.texi},"
  2077. msgstr ""
  2078. #. type: itemize
  2079. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1734
  2080. msgid "where @code{xx} is your language code (the one shown in the URL on weblate)."
  2081. msgstr ""
  2082. #. type: item
  2083. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1734
  2084. #, no-wrap
  2085. msgid "@code{contributing.texi}: Translate this string as"
  2086. msgstr ""
  2087. #. type: itemize
  2088. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1736
  2089. msgid "@code{contributing.xx.texi}, where @code{xx} is the same language code."
  2090. msgstr ""
  2091. #. type: item
  2092. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1736
  2093. #, no-wrap
  2094. msgid "@code{Top}: Do not translate this string, it is important for Texinfo."
  2095. msgstr ""
  2096. #. type: itemize
  2097. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1739
  2098. msgid "If you translate it, the document will be empty (missing a Top node). Please look for it, and register @code{Top} as its translation."
  2099. msgstr ""
  2100. #. type: table
  2101. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1744
  2102. msgid "Translating these strings first ensure we can include your translation in the guix repository without breaking the make process or the @command{guix pull} machinery."
  2103. msgstr ""
  2104. #. type: table
  2105. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1751
  2106. msgid "The manual and the cookbook both use Texinfo. As for @code{packages}, please keep Texinfo markup as is. There are more possible markup types in the manual than in the package descriptions. In general, do not translate the content of @code{@@code}, @code{@@file}, @code{@@var}, @code{@@value}, etc. You should translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, etc."
  2107. msgstr ""
  2108. #. type: table
  2109. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1759
  2110. msgid "The manual contains sections that can be referred to by name by @code{@@ref}, @code{@@xref} and @code{@@pxref}. We have a mechanism in place so you do not have to translate their content. If you keep the English title, we will automatically replace it with your translation of that title. This ensures that Texinfo will always be able to find the node. If you decide to change the translation of the title, the references will automatically be updated and you will not have to update them all yourself."
  2111. msgstr ""
  2112. #. type: table
  2113. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1769
  2114. msgid "When translating references from the cookbook to the manual, you need to replace the name of the manual and the name of the section. For instance, to translate @code{@@pxref@{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual@}}, you would replace @code{Defining Packages} with the title of that section in the translated manual @emph{only} if that title is translated. If the title is not translated in your language yet, do not translate it here, or the link will be broken. Replace @code{guix} with @code{guix.xx} where @code{xx} is your language code. @code{GNU Guix Reference Manual} is the text of the link. You can translate it however you wish."
  2115. msgstr ""
  2116. #. type: item
  2117. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1770
  2118. #, no-wrap
  2119. msgid "website"
  2120. msgstr "웹사이트"
  2121. #. type: table
  2122. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1777
  2123. msgid "The website pages are written using SXML, an s-expression version of HTML, the basic language of the web. We have a process to extract translatable strings from the source, and replace complex s-expressions with a more familiar XML markup, where each markup is numbered. Translators can arbitrarily change the ordering, as in the following example."
  2124. msgstr ""
  2125. #. type: example
  2126. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1784
  2127. #, no-wrap
  2128. msgid ""
  2129. "#. TRANSLATORS: Defining Packages is a section name\n"
  2130. "#. in the English (en) manual.\n"
  2131. "#: apps/base/templates/about.scm:64\n"
  2132. "msgid \"Packages are <1>defined<1.1>en</1.1><1.2>Defining-Packages.html</1.2></1> as native <2>Guile</2> modules.\"\n"
  2133. "msgstr \"Pakete werden als reine <2>Guile</2>-Module <1>definiert<1.1>de</1.1><1.2>Pakete-definieren.html</1.2></1>.\"\n"
  2134. msgstr ""
  2135. #. type: table
  2136. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1787
  2137. msgid "Note that you need to include the same markups. You cannot skip any."
  2138. msgstr ""
  2139. #. type: Plain text
  2140. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1795
  2141. msgid "In case you make a mistake, the component might fail to build properly with your language, or even make guix pull fail. To prevent that, we have a process in place to check the content of the files before pushing to our repository. We will not be able to update the translation for your language in Guix, so we will notify you (through weblate and/or by email) so you get a chance to fix the issue."
  2142. msgstr ""
  2143. #. type: subsubheading
  2144. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1796
  2145. #, no-wrap
  2146. msgid "Outside of Weblate"
  2147. msgstr ""
  2148. #. type: Plain text
  2149. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1799
  2150. msgid "Currently, some parts of Guix cannot be translated on Weblate, help wanted!"
  2151. msgstr ""
  2152. #. type: item
  2153. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1801
  2154. #, no-wrap
  2155. msgid "@command{guix pull} news can be translated in @file{news.scm}, but is not"
  2156. msgstr ""
  2157. #. type: itemize
  2158. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1807
  2159. msgid "available from Weblate. If you want to provide a translation, you can prepare a patch as described above, or simply send us your translation with the name of the news entry you translated and your language. @xref{Writing Channel News}, for more information about channel news."
  2160. msgstr ""
  2161. #. type: item
  2162. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1807
  2163. #, no-wrap
  2164. msgid "Guix blog posts cannot currently be translated."
  2165. msgstr ""
  2166. #. type: item
  2167. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1808
  2168. #, no-wrap
  2169. msgid "The installer script (for foreign distributions) is entirely in English."
  2170. msgstr ""
  2171. #. type: item
  2172. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1809
  2173. #, no-wrap
  2174. msgid "Some of the libraries Guix uses cannot be translated or are translated"
  2175. msgstr ""
  2176. #. type: itemize
  2177. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1811
  2178. msgid "outside of the Guix project. Guile itself is not internationalized."
  2179. msgstr ""
  2180. #. type: item
  2181. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1811
  2182. #, no-wrap
  2183. msgid "Other manuals linked from this manual or the cookbook might not be"
  2184. msgstr ""
  2185. #. type: itemize
  2186. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1813
  2187. msgid "translated."
  2188. msgstr "번역됨."
  2189. #. type: subsubheading
  2190. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1815
  2191. #, no-wrap
  2192. msgid "Translation Infrastructure"
  2193. msgstr ""
  2194. #. type: Plain text
  2195. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1826
  2196. msgid "Weblate is backed by a git repository from which it discovers new strings to translate and pushes new and updated translations. Normally, it would be enough to give it commit access to our repositories. However, we decided to use a separate repository for two reasons. First, we would have to give Weblate commit access and authorize its signing key, but we do not trust it in the same way we trust guix developers, especially since we do not manage the instance ourselves. Second, if translators mess something up, it can break the generation of the website and/or guix pull for all our users, independently of their language."
  2197. msgstr ""
  2198. #. type: Plain text
  2199. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1830
  2200. msgid "For these reasons, we use a dedicated repository to host translations, and we synchronize it with our guix and artworks repositories after checking no issue was introduced in the translation."
  2201. msgstr ""
  2202. #. type: Plain text
  2203. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1836
  2204. msgid "Developers can download the latest PO files from weblate in the Guix repository by running the @command{make download-po} command. It will automatically download the latest files from weblate, reformat them to a canonical form, and check they do not contain issues. The manual needs to be built again to check for additional issues that might crash Texinfo."
  2205. msgstr ""
  2206. #. type: Plain text
  2207. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1840
  2208. msgid "Before pushing new translation files, developers should add them to the make machinery so the translations are actually available. The process differs for the various components."
  2209. msgstr ""
  2210. #. type: item
  2211. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1842
  2212. #, no-wrap
  2213. msgid "New po files for the @code{guix} and @code{packages} components must"
  2214. msgstr ""
  2215. #. type: itemize
  2216. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1845
  2217. msgid "be registered by adding the new language to @file{po/guix/LINGUAS} or @file{po/packages/LINGUAS}."
  2218. msgstr ""
  2219. #. type: item
  2220. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1845
  2221. #, no-wrap
  2222. msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-manual} component must be"
  2223. msgstr ""
  2224. #. type: itemize
  2225. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1851
  2226. msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} and @file{%D%/contributing.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}."
  2227. msgstr ""
  2228. #. type: item
  2229. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1851
  2230. #, no-wrap
  2231. msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-cookbook} component must be"
  2232. msgstr ""
  2233. #. type: itemize
  2234. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1857
  2235. msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_COOKBOOK_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}."
  2236. msgstr ""
  2237. #. type: item
  2238. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1857
  2239. #, no-wrap
  2240. msgid "New po files for the @code{website} component must be added to the"
  2241. msgstr ""
  2242. #. type: itemize
  2243. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1862
  2244. msgid "@code{guix-artwork} repository, in @file{website/po/}. @file{website/po/LINGUAS} and @file{website/po/ietf-tags.scm} must be updated accordingly (see @file{website/i18n-howto.txt} for more information on the process)."
  2245. msgstr ""
  2246. #. type: Plain text
  2247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7
  2248. msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8"
  2249. msgstr "@documentencoding UTF-8"
  2250. #. type: title
  2251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:126
  2252. #, no-wrap
  2253. msgid "GNU Guix Reference Manual"
  2254. msgstr "GNU Gix 참조 설명"
  2255. #. type: include
  2256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10
  2257. #, no-wrap
  2258. msgid "version.texi"
  2259. msgstr "version-ko.texi"
  2260. #. type: copying
  2261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:99
  2262. #, fuzzy
  2263. msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Leo Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John Soo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Edgar Vincent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Maxime Devos@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Xinglu Chen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Domagoj Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice Brenon@*"
  2264. msgstr "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christopher Lemmer Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Leo Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copy"
  2265. #. type: copying
  2266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:106
  2267. msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''."
  2268. msgstr ""
  2269. #. type: dircategory
  2270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:108
  2271. #, no-wrap
  2272. msgid "System administration"
  2273. msgstr "시스템 관리"
  2274. #. type: menuentry
  2275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2276. msgid "Guix: (guix)"
  2277. msgstr ""
  2278. #. type: menuentry
  2279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2280. msgid "Manage installed software and system configuration."
  2281. msgstr ""
  2282. #. type: menuentry
  2283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2284. msgid "guix package: (guix)Invoking guix package"
  2285. msgstr ""
  2286. #. type: menuentry
  2287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2288. msgid "Installing, removing, and upgrading packages."
  2289. msgstr "설치하기, 제거하기, 그리고 향상된 꾸러미."
  2290. #. type: menuentry
  2291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2292. msgid "guix gc: (guix)Invoking guix gc"
  2293. msgstr "guix gc: (guix) guix gc 호출하기"
  2294. #. type: menuentry
  2295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2296. msgid "Reclaiming unused disk space."
  2297. msgstr "사용하지 않는 디스크 공간 재지정."
  2298. #. type: menuentry
  2299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2300. msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull"
  2301. msgstr ""
  2302. #. type: menuentry
  2303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2304. msgid "Update the list of available packages."
  2305. msgstr "사용 할 수 있는 꾸러미 목록 최신화."
  2306. #. type: menuentry
  2307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2308. msgid "guix system: (guix)Invoking guix system"
  2309. msgstr "guix system: (guix)guix system 호출"
  2310. #. type: menuentry
  2311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2312. msgid "Manage the operating system configuration."
  2313. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  2314. #. type: menuentry
  2315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2316. msgid "guix deploy: (guix)Invoking guix deploy"
  2317. msgstr "guix 배포: (guix)guix 배포 호출"
  2318. #. type: menuentry
  2319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:116
  2320. msgid "Manage operating system configurations for remote hosts."
  2321. msgstr ""
  2322. #. type: dircategory
  2323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2324. #, no-wrap
  2325. msgid "Software development"
  2326. msgstr "소프트웨어 개발"
  2327. #. type: menuentry
  2328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2329. msgid "guix environment: (guix)Invoking guix environment"
  2330. msgstr "guix 환경: (guix)guix 환경 호출"
  2331. #. type: menuentry
  2332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2333. msgid "Building development environments with Guix."
  2334. msgstr "guix로 개발 환경 구성하기."
  2335. #. type: menuentry
  2336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2337. msgid "guix build: (guix)Invoking guix build"
  2338. msgstr "guix 구성: (guix)guix 구성 호출"
  2339. #. type: menuentry
  2340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2341. msgid "Building packages."
  2342. msgstr "꾸러미 구성."
  2343. #. type: menuentry
  2344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2345. msgid "guix pack: (guix)Invoking guix pack"
  2346. msgstr "guix 포장(pack): (guix)guix 포장 호중"
  2347. #. type: menuentry
  2348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:123
  2349. msgid "Creating binary bundles."
  2350. msgstr "바이너리 번들 생성."
  2351. #. type: subtitle
  2352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:127
  2353. #, no-wrap
  2354. msgid "Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager"
  2355. msgstr ""
  2356. #. type: author
  2357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:128
  2358. #, no-wrap
  2359. msgid "The GNU Guix Developers"
  2360. msgstr "GNU Guix 개발자"
  2361. #. type: titlepage
  2362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:134
  2363. msgid "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*"
  2364. msgstr "배포판 @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*"
  2365. #. type: node
  2366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:141
  2367. #, no-wrap
  2368. msgid "Top"
  2369. msgstr "Top"
  2370. #. type: top
  2371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:142
  2372. #, no-wrap
  2373. msgid "GNU Guix"
  2374. msgstr "GNU Guix"
  2375. #. type: Plain text
  2376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:146
  2377. msgid "This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional package management tool written for the GNU system."
  2378. msgstr ""
  2379. #. You can replace the following paragraph with information on
  2380. #. type: Plain text
  2381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:158
  2382. msgid "This manual is also available in Simplified Chinese (@pxref{Top,,, guix.zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手册}), French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}), German (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix}), Spanish (@pxref{Top,,, guix.es, Manual de referencia de GNU Guix}), and Russian (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство GNU Guix}). If you would like to translate it in your native language, consider joining @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-manual, Weblate} (@pxref{Translating Guix})."
  2383. msgstr ""
  2384. #. type: chapter
  2385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:186
  2386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:388
  2387. #, no-wrap
  2388. msgid "Introduction"
  2389. msgstr "안내"
  2390. #. type: menuentry
  2391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2392. msgid "What is Guix about?"
  2393. msgstr "Guix는 무엇인가요?"
  2394. #. type: chapter
  2395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:191
  2396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:569
  2397. #, no-wrap
  2398. msgid "Installation"
  2399. msgstr "설치"
  2400. #. type: menuentry
  2401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2402. msgid "Installing Guix."
  2403. msgstr "Guix 설치하기."
  2404. #. type: chapter
  2405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:207
  2406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2015 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2016
  2407. #, no-wrap
  2408. msgid "System Installation"
  2409. msgstr "시스템 설치"
  2410. #. type: menuentry
  2411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2412. msgid "Installing the whole operating system."
  2413. msgstr "전체 운영체제 설치하기."
  2414. #. type: chapter
  2415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2732
  2416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2733
  2417. #, no-wrap
  2418. msgid "Getting Started"
  2419. msgstr "시작하기"
  2420. #. type: menuentry
  2421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2422. msgid "Your first steps."
  2423. msgstr "당신의 첫 번째 단계."
  2424. #. type: chapter
  2425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:224
  2426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2940 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2941
  2427. #, no-wrap
  2428. msgid "Package Management"
  2429. msgstr "꾸러미 관리"
  2430. #. type: menuentry
  2431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2432. msgid "Package installation, upgrade, etc."
  2433. msgstr "꾸러미 설치, 향상, 기타."
  2434. #. type: chapter
  2435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:247
  2436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4995 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4996
  2437. #, no-wrap
  2438. msgid "Channels"
  2439. msgstr "채널"
  2440. #. type: menuentry
  2441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2442. msgid "Customizing the package collection."
  2443. msgstr "꾸러미 사용자 정의 모음."
  2444. #. type: chapter
  2445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:261
  2446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5524
  2447. #, no-wrap
  2448. msgid "Development"
  2449. msgstr "개발"
  2450. #. type: menuentry
  2451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2452. msgid "Guix-aided software development."
  2453. msgstr "Guix-지원 소프트웨어 개발."
  2454. #. type: chapter
  2455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:268
  2456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6379
  2457. #, no-wrap
  2458. msgid "Programming Interface"
  2459. msgstr "프로그래밍 연결장치"
  2460. #. type: menuentry
  2461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2462. msgid "Using Guix in Scheme."
  2463. msgstr "계획적으로 Guix 사용하기."
  2464. #. type: chapter
  2465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:287
  2466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10200
  2467. #, no-wrap
  2468. msgid "Utilities"
  2469. msgstr "유틸리티"
  2470. #. type: menuentry
  2471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2472. msgid "Package management commands."
  2473. msgstr "꾸러미 관리 명령."
  2474. #. type: chapter
  2475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:312
  2476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13462 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13463
  2477. #, no-wrap
  2478. msgid "System Configuration"
  2479. msgstr "시스템 설정"
  2480. #. type: menuentry
  2481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2482. msgid "Configuring the operating system."
  2483. msgstr "운영 체제 설정하기."
  2484. #. type: chapter
  2485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35094
  2486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35095
  2487. #, no-wrap
  2488. msgid "Documentation"
  2489. msgstr "문서"
  2490. #. type: menuentry
  2491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2492. msgid "Browsing software user manuals."
  2493. msgstr "소프트웨어 사용자 설명서 검색하기."
  2494. #. type: chapter
  2495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:374
  2496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35158 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35159
  2497. #, no-wrap
  2498. msgid "Installing Debugging Files"
  2499. msgstr "디버깅 파일 설치하기"
  2500. #. type: menuentry
  2501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2502. msgid "Feeding the debugger."
  2503. msgstr ""
  2504. #. type: chapter
  2505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35299
  2506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35300
  2507. #, no-wrap
  2508. msgid "Security Updates"
  2509. msgstr "보안 최신화"
  2510. #. type: menuentry
  2511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2512. msgid "Deploying security fixes quickly."
  2513. msgstr ""
  2514. #. type: chapter
  2515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379
  2516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35414 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35415
  2517. #, no-wrap
  2518. msgid "Bootstrapping"
  2519. msgstr ""
  2520. #. type: menuentry
  2521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2522. msgid "GNU/Linux built from scratch."
  2523. msgstr ""
  2524. #. type: node
  2525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35706
  2526. #, no-wrap
  2527. msgid "Porting"
  2528. msgstr ""
  2529. #. type: menuentry
  2530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2531. msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel."
  2532. msgstr ""
  2533. #. type: menuentry
  2534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:176
  2535. msgid "Your help needed!"
  2536. msgstr "당신의 도움이 필요합니다!"
  2537. #. type: chapter
  2538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35754
  2539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35755
  2540. #, no-wrap
  2541. msgid "Acknowledgments"
  2542. msgstr "감사의 말"
  2543. #. type: menuentry
  2544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181
  2545. msgid "Thanks!"
  2546. msgstr "감사합니다!"
  2547. #. type: appendix
  2548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35776
  2549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35777
  2550. #, no-wrap
  2551. msgid "GNU Free Documentation License"
  2552. msgstr "GNU 자유 문서 저작권"
  2553. #. type: menuentry
  2554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181
  2555. msgid "The license of this manual."
  2556. msgstr "이 설명서의 저작권."
  2557. #. type: unnumbered
  2558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35782
  2559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35783
  2560. #, no-wrap
  2561. msgid "Concept Index"
  2562. msgstr "개념 색인"
  2563. #. type: menuentry
  2564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181
  2565. msgid "Concepts."
  2566. msgstr "개념."
  2567. #. type: unnumbered
  2568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35786
  2569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35787
  2570. #, no-wrap
  2571. msgid "Programming Index"
  2572. msgstr "프로그래밍 색인"
  2573. #. type: menuentry
  2574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:181
  2575. msgid "Data types, functions, and variables."
  2576. msgstr "자료유형, 기능, 그리고 변수."
  2577. #. type: menuentry
  2578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184
  2579. msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---"
  2580. msgstr "--- 상세한 노드 목록 ---"
  2581. #. type: section
  2582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:414
  2583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:417
  2584. #, no-wrap
  2585. msgid "Managing Software the Guix Way"
  2586. msgstr "Guix 방식으로 소프트웨어 관리하기"
  2587. #. type: menuentry
  2588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:414
  2589. msgid "What's special."
  2590. msgstr "특별한 것."
  2591. #. type: section
  2592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:414
  2593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472
  2594. #, no-wrap
  2595. msgid "GNU Distribution"
  2596. msgstr "GNU 배포"
  2597. #. type: menuentry
  2598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:414
  2599. msgid "The packages and tools."
  2600. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  2601. #. type: section
  2602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:610 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:611
  2604. #, no-wrap
  2605. msgid "Binary Installation"
  2606. msgstr "바이너리 설치"
  2607. #. type: menuentry
  2608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2609. msgid "Getting Guix running in no time!"
  2610. msgstr "Guix 바로 실행하기!"
  2611. #. type: section
  2612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:838 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:839
  2614. #, no-wrap
  2615. msgid "Requirements"
  2616. msgstr "요구사항"
  2617. #. type: menuentry
  2618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2619. msgid "Software needed to build and run Guix."
  2620. msgstr "Guix를 구성하고 실행하는데 필요한 소프트웨어."
  2621. #. type: section
  2622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:924 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:925
  2624. #, no-wrap
  2625. msgid "Running the Test Suite"
  2626. msgstr "시험용 제품군 실행하기"
  2627. #. type: menuentry
  2628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2629. msgid "Testing Guix."
  2630. msgstr "Guix 시험하기."
  2631. #. type: section
  2632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:201
  2633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1021
  2634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1022
  2635. #, no-wrap
  2636. msgid "Setting Up the Daemon"
  2637. msgstr "데몬 구성하기"
  2638. #. type: menuentry
  2639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2640. msgid "Preparing the build daemon's environment."
  2641. msgstr "구성 데몬의 환경 준비하기."
  2642. #. type: node
  2643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1491
  2645. #, no-wrap
  2646. msgid "Invoking guix-daemon"
  2647. msgstr "guix-데몬 호출하기"
  2648. #. type: menuentry
  2649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2650. msgid "Running the build daemon."
  2651. msgstr "구성 데몬 실행하기."
  2652. #. type: section
  2653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1793 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1794
  2655. #, no-wrap
  2656. msgid "Application Setup"
  2657. msgstr "응용프로그램 설정"
  2658. #. type: menuentry
  2659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2660. msgid "Application-specific setup."
  2661. msgstr "응용프로그램-지정 설정."
  2662. #. type: section
  2663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1978 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1979
  2665. #, no-wrap
  2666. msgid "Upgrading Guix"
  2667. msgstr "Guix 향상하기"
  2668. #. type: menuentry
  2669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:608
  2670. msgid "Upgrading Guix and its build daemon."
  2671. msgstr "Guix 향상과 데몬 구성하기."
  2672. #. type: subsection
  2673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1044
  2675. #, no-wrap
  2676. msgid "Build Environment Setup"
  2677. msgstr "구성(build) 환경 설정"
  2678. #. type: menuentry
  2679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2680. msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment."
  2681. msgstr ""
  2682. #. type: node
  2683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1162
  2685. #, no-wrap
  2686. msgid "Daemon Offload Setup"
  2687. msgstr ""
  2688. #. type: menuentry
  2689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2690. msgid "Offloading builds to remote machines."
  2691. msgstr ""
  2692. #. type: subsection
  2693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1400 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1401
  2695. #, no-wrap
  2696. msgid "SELinux Support"
  2697. msgstr "SELinux 지원"
  2698. #. type: menuentry
  2699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2700. msgid "Using an SELinux policy for the daemon."
  2701. msgstr "데몬을 위해 SELinux 정책 사용하기."
  2702. #. type: section
  2703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1436
  2704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2051
  2705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2052
  2706. #, no-wrap
  2707. msgid "Limitations"
  2708. msgstr "제한"
  2709. #. type: menuentry
  2710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2711. msgid "What you can expect."
  2712. msgstr "당신이 기대하는 것."
  2713. #. type: section
  2714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2077 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2078
  2716. #, no-wrap
  2717. msgid "Hardware Considerations"
  2718. msgstr "하드웨어 고려하기"
  2719. #. type: menuentry
  2720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2721. msgid "Supported hardware."
  2722. msgstr "지원 하드웨어."
  2723. #. type: section
  2724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2113
  2726. #, no-wrap
  2727. msgid "USB Stick and DVD Installation"
  2728. msgstr "USB 저장장치와 DVD 설치"
  2729. #. type: menuentry
  2730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2731. msgid "Preparing the installation medium."
  2732. msgstr "설치 매체 준비하기."
  2733. #. type: section
  2734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2193 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2194
  2736. #, no-wrap
  2737. msgid "Preparing for Installation"
  2738. msgstr "설치를 위한 준비"
  2739. #. type: menuentry
  2740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2741. msgid "Networking, partitioning, etc."
  2742. msgstr "네트워킹(Networking), 구획화(partitioning), 기타."
  2743. #. type: section
  2744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2216 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2217
  2746. #, no-wrap
  2747. msgid "Guided Graphical Installation"
  2748. msgstr "안내된 그리팩 설치"
  2749. #. type: menuentry
  2750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2751. msgid "Easy graphical installation."
  2752. msgstr "손쉬운 그래픽 설치."
  2753. #. type: section
  2754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:219
  2755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2247
  2756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2248
  2757. #, no-wrap
  2758. msgid "Manual Installation"
  2759. msgstr "수동 설치"
  2760. #. type: menuentry
  2761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2762. msgid "Manual installation for wizards."
  2763. msgstr "마법사를 위한 수동 설치."
  2764. #. type: section
  2765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2615 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2616
  2767. #, no-wrap
  2768. msgid "After System Installation"
  2769. msgstr "시스템 설치 이후에"
  2770. #. type: menuentry
  2771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2772. msgid "When installation succeeded."
  2773. msgstr "설치가 성공했을 때에."
  2774. #. type: node
  2775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2649
  2777. #, no-wrap
  2778. msgid "Installing Guix in a VM"
  2779. msgstr "VM에서 Guix 설치하기"
  2780. #. type: menuentry
  2781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2782. msgid "Guix System playground."
  2783. msgstr "Guix 시스템 놀이터."
  2784. #. type: section
  2785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2700 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2701
  2787. #, no-wrap
  2788. msgid "Building the Installation Image"
  2789. msgstr "설치 이미지 구성하기"
  2790. #. type: menuentry
  2791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2049
  2792. msgid "How this comes to be."
  2793. msgstr "이 것이 어떻게 되는가."
  2794. #. type: node
  2795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2265
  2796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2267
  2797. #, no-wrap
  2798. msgid "Keyboard Layout and Networking and Partitioning"
  2799. msgstr "키보드 배열과 네트워킹과 구획화"
  2800. #. type: menuentry
  2801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2265
  2802. msgid "Initial setup."
  2803. msgstr "초기 설정."
  2804. #. type: subsection
  2805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2265
  2806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2527 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2528
  2807. #, no-wrap
  2808. msgid "Proceeding with the Installation"
  2809. msgstr "설치 진행"
  2810. #. type: menuentry
  2811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2265
  2812. msgid "Installing."
  2813. msgstr "설치 중."
  2814. #. type: section
  2815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2974 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2975
  2817. #, no-wrap
  2818. msgid "Features"
  2819. msgstr "기능"
  2820. #. type: menuentry
  2821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2822. msgid "How Guix will make your life brighter."
  2823. msgstr ""
  2824. #. type: node
  2825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3064
  2827. #, no-wrap
  2828. msgid "Invoking guix package"
  2829. msgstr ""
  2830. #. type: menuentry
  2831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2832. msgid "Package installation, removal, etc."
  2833. msgstr ""
  2834. #. type: section
  2835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:237
  2836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3680
  2837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3681
  2838. #, no-wrap
  2839. msgid "Substitutes"
  2840. msgstr ""
  2841. #. type: menuentry
  2842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2843. msgid "Downloading pre-built binaries."
  2844. msgstr ""
  2845. #. type: section
  2846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4016 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4017
  2848. #, no-wrap
  2849. msgid "Packages with Multiple Outputs"
  2850. msgstr ""
  2851. #. type: menuentry
  2852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2853. msgid "Single source package, multiple outputs."
  2854. msgstr ""
  2855. #. type: node
  2856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4070
  2858. #, no-wrap
  2859. msgid "Invoking guix gc"
  2860. msgstr ""
  2861. #. type: menuentry
  2862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2863. msgid "Running the garbage collector."
  2864. msgstr ""
  2865. #. type: node
  2866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4280
  2868. #, no-wrap
  2869. msgid "Invoking guix pull"
  2870. msgstr ""
  2871. #. type: menuentry
  2872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2873. msgid "Fetching the latest Guix and distribution."
  2874. msgstr ""
  2875. #. type: node
  2876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4527
  2878. #, no-wrap
  2879. msgid "Invoking guix time-machine"
  2880. msgstr ""
  2881. #. type: menuentry
  2882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2883. msgid "Running an older revision of Guix."
  2884. msgstr ""
  2885. #. type: section
  2886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4582 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4583
  2888. #, no-wrap
  2889. msgid "Inferiors"
  2890. msgstr ""
  2891. #. type: menuentry
  2892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2893. msgid "Interacting with another revision of Guix."
  2894. msgstr ""
  2895. #. type: node
  2896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4710
  2898. #, no-wrap
  2899. msgid "Invoking guix describe"
  2900. msgstr ""
  2901. #. type: menuentry
  2902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2903. msgid "Display information about your Guix revision."
  2904. msgstr ""
  2905. #. type: node
  2906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4805
  2908. #, no-wrap
  2909. msgid "Invoking guix archive"
  2910. msgstr ""
  2911. #. type: menuentry
  2912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2972
  2913. msgid "Exporting and importing store files."
  2914. msgstr ""
  2915. #. type: subsection
  2916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3707
  2918. #, no-wrap
  2919. msgid "Official Substitute Servers"
  2920. msgstr ""
  2921. #. type: menuentry
  2922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2923. msgid "One particular source of substitutes."
  2924. msgstr ""
  2925. #. type: subsection
  2926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3736 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3737
  2928. #, no-wrap
  2929. msgid "Substitute Server Authorization"
  2930. msgstr ""
  2931. #. type: menuentry
  2932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2933. msgid "How to enable or disable substitutes."
  2934. msgstr ""
  2935. #. type: subsection
  2936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3806 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3807
  2938. #, no-wrap
  2939. msgid "Getting Substitutes from Other Servers"
  2940. msgstr ""
  2941. #. type: menuentry
  2942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2943. msgid "Substitute diversity."
  2944. msgstr ""
  2945. #. type: subsection
  2946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3911 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3912
  2948. #, no-wrap
  2949. msgid "Substitute Authentication"
  2950. msgstr ""
  2951. #. type: menuentry
  2952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2953. msgid "How Guix verifies substitutes."
  2954. msgstr ""
  2955. #. type: subsection
  2956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3946 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3947
  2958. #, no-wrap
  2959. msgid "Proxy Settings"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. #. type: menuentry
  2962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2963. msgid "How to get substitutes via proxy."
  2964. msgstr ""
  2965. #. type: subsection
  2966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3958 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3959
  2968. #, no-wrap
  2969. msgid "Substitution Failure"
  2970. msgstr ""
  2971. #. type: menuentry
  2972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2973. msgid "What happens when substitution fails."
  2974. msgstr ""
  2975. #. type: subsection
  2976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3986 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3987
  2978. #, no-wrap
  2979. msgid "On Trusting Binaries"
  2980. msgstr ""
  2981. #. type: menuentry
  2982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  2983. msgid "How can you trust that binary blob?"
  2984. msgstr ""
  2985. #. type: section
  2986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  2987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5029
  2988. #, no-wrap
  2989. msgid "Specifying Additional Channels"
  2990. msgstr ""
  2991. #. type: menuentry
  2992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  2993. msgid "Extending the package collection."
  2994. msgstr ""
  2995. #. type: section
  2996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  2997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5079
  2998. #, no-wrap
  2999. msgid "Using a Custom Guix Channel"
  3000. msgstr ""
  3001. #. type: menuentry
  3002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3003. msgid "Using a customized Guix."
  3004. msgstr ""
  3005. #. type: section
  3006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5101
  3008. #, no-wrap
  3009. msgid "Replicating Guix"
  3010. msgstr ""
  3011. #. type: menuentry
  3012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3013. msgid "Running the @emph{exact same} Guix."
  3014. msgstr ""
  3015. #. type: section
  3016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5141 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5142
  3018. #, no-wrap
  3019. msgid "Channel Authentication"
  3020. msgstr ""
  3021. #. type: menuentry
  3022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3023. msgid "How Guix verifies what it fetches."
  3024. msgstr ""
  3025. #. type: section
  3026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5182
  3028. #, no-wrap
  3029. msgid "Channels with Substitutes"
  3030. msgstr ""
  3031. #. type: menuentry
  3032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3033. msgid "Using channels with available substitutes."
  3034. msgstr ""
  3035. #. type: section
  3036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5207
  3038. #, no-wrap
  3039. msgid "Creating a Channel"
  3040. msgstr ""
  3041. #. type: menuentry
  3042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3043. msgid "How to write your custom channel."
  3044. msgstr ""
  3045. #. type: section
  3046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5273 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5274
  3048. #, no-wrap
  3049. msgid "Package Modules in a Sub-directory"
  3050. msgstr ""
  3051. #. type: menuentry
  3052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3053. msgid "Specifying the channel's package modules location."
  3054. msgstr ""
  3055. #. type: section
  3056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5287 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5288
  3058. #, no-wrap
  3059. msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies"
  3060. msgstr ""
  3061. #. type: menuentry
  3062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3063. msgid "How to depend on other channels."
  3064. msgstr ""
  3065. #. type: section
  3066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5330
  3068. #, no-wrap
  3069. msgid "Specifying Channel Authorizations"
  3070. msgstr ""
  3071. #. type: menuentry
  3072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3073. msgid "Defining channel authors authorizations."
  3074. msgstr ""
  3075. #. type: section
  3076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5431
  3078. #, no-wrap
  3079. msgid "Primary URL"
  3080. msgstr ""
  3081. #. type: menuentry
  3082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3083. msgid "Distinguishing mirror to original."
  3084. msgstr ""
  3085. #. type: section
  3086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5453 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5454
  3088. #, no-wrap
  3089. msgid "Writing Channel News"
  3090. msgstr ""
  3091. #. type: menuentry
  3092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5026
  3093. msgid "Communicating information to channel's users."
  3094. msgstr ""
  3095. #. type: node
  3096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5544
  3098. #, no-wrap
  3099. msgid "Invoking guix environment"
  3100. msgstr ""
  3101. #. type: menuentry
  3102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3103. msgid "Setting up development environments."
  3104. msgstr ""
  3105. #. type: node
  3106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5904
  3108. #, no-wrap
  3109. msgid "Invoking guix pack"
  3110. msgstr ""
  3111. #. type: menuentry
  3112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3113. msgid "Creating software bundles."
  3114. msgstr ""
  3115. #. type: section
  3116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6291
  3118. #, no-wrap
  3119. msgid "The GCC toolchain"
  3120. msgstr ""
  3121. #. type: menuentry
  3122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3123. msgid "Working with languages supported by GCC."
  3124. msgstr ""
  3125. #. type: node
  3126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6316
  3128. #, no-wrap
  3129. msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate"
  3130. msgstr ""
  3131. #. type: menuentry
  3132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5542
  3133. msgid "Authenticating Git repositories."
  3134. msgstr ""
  3135. #. type: section
  3136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6420 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6421
  3138. #, no-wrap
  3139. msgid "Package Modules"
  3140. msgstr ""
  3141. #. type: menuentry
  3142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3143. msgid "Packages from the programmer's viewpoint."
  3144. msgstr ""
  3145. #. type: section
  3146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:282
  3147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6482
  3148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6483
  3149. #, no-wrap
  3150. msgid "Defining Packages"
  3151. msgstr ""
  3152. #. type: menuentry
  3153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3154. msgid "Defining new packages."
  3155. msgstr ""
  3156. #. type: section
  3157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7051 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7052
  3159. #, no-wrap
  3160. msgid "Defining Package Variants"
  3161. msgstr ""
  3162. #. type: menuentry
  3163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3164. msgid "Customizing packages."
  3165. msgstr ""
  3166. #. type: section
  3167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7284
  3169. #, no-wrap
  3170. msgid "Build Systems"
  3171. msgstr ""
  3172. #. type: menuentry
  3173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3174. msgid "Specifying how packages are built."
  3175. msgstr ""
  3176. #. type: subsection
  3177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8314
  3179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8717
  3180. #, no-wrap
  3181. msgid "Build Phases"
  3182. msgstr ""
  3183. #. type: menuentry
  3184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3185. msgid "Phases of the build process of a package."
  3186. msgstr ""
  3187. #. type: section
  3188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8508
  3190. #, no-wrap
  3191. msgid "Build Utilities"
  3192. msgstr ""
  3193. #. type: menuentry
  3194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3195. msgid "Helpers for your package definitions and more."
  3196. msgstr ""
  3197. #. type: section
  3198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8794 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8795
  3200. #, no-wrap
  3201. msgid "The Store"
  3202. msgstr ""
  3203. #. type: menuentry
  3204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3205. msgid "Manipulating the package store."
  3206. msgstr ""
  3207. #. type: section
  3208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8947 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8948
  3210. #, no-wrap
  3211. msgid "Derivations"
  3212. msgstr ""
  3213. #. type: menuentry
  3214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3215. msgid "Low-level interface to package derivations."
  3216. msgstr ""
  3217. #. type: section
  3218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9141 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9142
  3220. #, no-wrap
  3221. msgid "The Store Monad"
  3222. msgstr ""
  3223. #. type: menuentry
  3224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3225. msgid "Purely functional interface to the store."
  3226. msgstr ""
  3227. #. type: section
  3228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9461
  3230. #, no-wrap
  3231. msgid "G-Expressions"
  3232. msgstr ""
  3233. #. type: menuentry
  3234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3235. msgid "Manipulating build expressions."
  3236. msgstr ""
  3237. #. type: node
  3238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  3239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10099
  3240. #, no-wrap
  3241. msgid "Invoking guix repl"
  3242. msgstr ""
  3243. #. type: menuentry
  3244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:280
  3245. msgid "Programming Guix in Guile."
  3246. msgstr ""
  3247. #. type: node
  3248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6685
  3249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6688
  3250. #, no-wrap
  3251. msgid "package Reference"
  3252. msgstr ""
  3253. #. type: menuentry
  3254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6685
  3255. msgid "The package data type."
  3256. msgstr ""
  3257. #. type: node
  3258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6685
  3259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6860
  3260. #, no-wrap
  3261. msgid "origin Reference"
  3262. msgstr ""
  3263. #. type: menuentry
  3264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6685
  3265. msgid "The origin data type."
  3266. msgstr ""
  3267. #. type: node
  3268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10225
  3270. #, no-wrap
  3271. msgid "Invoking guix build"
  3272. msgstr ""
  3273. #. type: menuentry
  3274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3275. msgid "Building packages from the command line."
  3276. msgstr ""
  3277. #. type: node
  3278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11061
  3280. #, no-wrap
  3281. msgid "Invoking guix edit"
  3282. msgstr ""
  3283. #. type: menuentry
  3284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3285. msgid "Editing package definitions."
  3286. msgstr ""
  3287. #. type: node
  3288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11091
  3290. #, no-wrap
  3291. msgid "Invoking guix download"
  3292. msgstr ""
  3293. #. type: menuentry
  3294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3295. msgid "Downloading a file and printing its hash."
  3296. msgstr ""
  3297. #. type: node
  3298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11149
  3300. #, no-wrap
  3301. msgid "Invoking guix hash"
  3302. msgstr ""
  3303. #. type: menuentry
  3304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3305. msgid "Computing the cryptographic hash of a file."
  3306. msgstr ""
  3307. #. type: node
  3308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11221
  3310. #, no-wrap
  3311. msgid "Invoking guix import"
  3312. msgstr ""
  3313. #. type: menuentry
  3314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3315. msgid "Importing package definitions."
  3316. msgstr ""
  3317. #. type: node
  3318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11747
  3320. #, no-wrap
  3321. msgid "Invoking guix refresh"
  3322. msgstr ""
  3323. #. type: menuentry
  3324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3325. msgid "Updating package definitions."
  3326. msgstr ""
  3327. #. type: node
  3328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12085
  3330. #, no-wrap
  3331. msgid "Invoking guix lint"
  3332. msgstr ""
  3333. #. type: menuentry
  3334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3335. msgid "Finding errors in package definitions."
  3336. msgstr ""
  3337. #. type: node
  3338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12254
  3340. #, no-wrap
  3341. msgid "Invoking guix size"
  3342. msgstr ""
  3343. #. type: menuentry
  3344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3345. msgid "Profiling disk usage."
  3346. msgstr ""
  3347. #. type: node
  3348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12398
  3350. #, no-wrap
  3351. msgid "Invoking guix graph"
  3352. msgstr ""
  3353. #. type: menuentry
  3354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3355. msgid "Visualizing the graph of packages."
  3356. msgstr ""
  3357. #. type: node
  3358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12665
  3360. #, no-wrap
  3361. msgid "Invoking guix publish"
  3362. msgstr ""
  3363. #. type: menuentry
  3364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3365. msgid "Sharing substitutes."
  3366. msgstr ""
  3367. #. type: node
  3368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12934
  3370. #, no-wrap
  3371. msgid "Invoking guix challenge"
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. #. type: menuentry
  3374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3375. msgid "Challenging substitute servers."
  3376. msgstr ""
  3377. #. type: node
  3378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13117
  3380. #, no-wrap
  3381. msgid "Invoking guix copy"
  3382. msgstr ""
  3383. #. type: menuentry
  3384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3385. msgid "Copying to and from a remote store."
  3386. msgstr ""
  3387. #. type: node
  3388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13180
  3390. #, no-wrap
  3391. msgid "Invoking guix container"
  3392. msgstr ""
  3393. #. type: menuentry
  3394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3395. msgid "Process isolation."
  3396. msgstr ""
  3397. #. type: node
  3398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13234
  3400. #, no-wrap
  3401. msgid "Invoking guix weather"
  3402. msgstr ""
  3403. #. type: menuentry
  3404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3405. msgid "Assessing substitute availability."
  3406. msgstr ""
  3407. #. type: node
  3408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13364
  3410. #, no-wrap
  3411. msgid "Invoking guix processes"
  3412. msgstr ""
  3413. #. type: menuentry
  3414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  3415. msgid "Listing client processes."
  3416. msgstr ""
  3417. #. type: section
  3418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10226
  3419. #, no-wrap
  3420. msgid "Invoking @command{guix build}"
  3421. msgstr ""
  3422. #. type: subsection
  3423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10279 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10280
  3425. #, no-wrap
  3426. msgid "Common Build Options"
  3427. msgstr ""
  3428. #. type: menuentry
  3429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3430. msgid "Build options for most commands."
  3431. msgstr ""
  3432. #. type: subsection
  3433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10434 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10435
  3435. #, no-wrap
  3436. msgid "Package Transformation Options"
  3437. msgstr ""
  3438. #. type: menuentry
  3439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3440. msgid "Creating variants of packages."
  3441. msgstr ""
  3442. #. type: subsection
  3443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10743 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10744
  3445. #, no-wrap
  3446. msgid "Additional Build Options"
  3447. msgstr ""
  3448. #. type: menuentry
  3449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3450. msgid "Options specific to 'guix build'."
  3451. msgstr ""
  3452. #. type: subsection
  3453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10982
  3455. #, no-wrap
  3456. msgid "Debugging Build Failures"
  3457. msgstr ""
  3458. #. type: menuentry
  3459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10277
  3460. msgid "Real life packaging experience."
  3461. msgstr ""
  3462. #. type: section
  3463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13508
  3465. #, no-wrap
  3466. msgid "Using the Configuration System"
  3467. msgstr ""
  3468. #. type: menuentry
  3469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3470. msgid "Customizing your GNU system."
  3471. msgstr ""
  3472. #. type: node
  3473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13758
  3475. #, no-wrap
  3476. msgid "operating-system Reference"
  3477. msgstr ""
  3478. #. type: menuentry
  3479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3480. msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations."
  3481. msgstr ""
  3482. #. type: section
  3483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14010 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14011
  3485. #, no-wrap
  3486. msgid "File Systems"
  3487. msgstr "파일 시스템"
  3488. #. type: menuentry
  3489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3490. msgid "Configuring file system mounts."
  3491. msgstr ""
  3492. #. type: section
  3493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14334
  3495. #, no-wrap
  3496. msgid "Mapped Devices"
  3497. msgstr ""
  3498. #. type: menuentry
  3499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3500. msgid "Block device extra processing."
  3501. msgstr ""
  3502. #. type: section
  3503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14481 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14482
  3505. #, no-wrap
  3506. msgid "User Accounts"
  3507. msgstr ""
  3508. #. type: menuentry
  3509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3510. msgid "Specifying user accounts."
  3511. msgstr ""
  3512. #. type: section
  3513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2274
  3514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14657
  3515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14658
  3516. #, no-wrap
  3517. msgid "Keyboard Layout"
  3518. msgstr ""
  3519. #. type: menuentry
  3520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3521. msgid "How the system interprets key strokes."
  3522. msgstr ""
  3523. #. type: section
  3524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1801
  3525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14803
  3526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14804
  3527. #, no-wrap
  3528. msgid "Locales"
  3529. msgstr "지역설정"
  3530. #. type: menuentry
  3531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3532. msgid "Language and cultural convention settings."
  3533. msgstr ""
  3534. #. type: section
  3535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:332
  3536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14943
  3537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14944
  3538. #, no-wrap
  3539. msgid "Services"
  3540. msgstr "서비스"
  3541. #. type: menuentry
  3542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3543. msgid "Specifying system services."
  3544. msgstr ""
  3545. #. type: section
  3546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32688 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32689
  3548. #, no-wrap
  3549. msgid "Setuid Programs"
  3550. msgstr ""
  3551. #. type: menuentry
  3552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3553. msgid "Programs running with root privileges."
  3554. msgstr ""
  3555. #. type: section
  3556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1950
  3557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32761
  3558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32762
  3559. #, no-wrap
  3560. msgid "X.509 Certificates"
  3561. msgstr ""
  3562. #. type: menuentry
  3563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3564. msgid "Authenticating HTTPS servers."
  3565. msgstr ""
  3566. #. type: section
  3567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1844
  3568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32824
  3569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32825
  3570. #, no-wrap
  3571. msgid "Name Service Switch"
  3572. msgstr ""
  3573. #. type: menuentry
  3574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3575. msgid "Configuring libc's name service switch."
  3576. msgstr ""
  3577. #. type: section
  3578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32962 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32963
  3580. #, no-wrap
  3581. msgid "Initial RAM Disk"
  3582. msgstr ""
  3583. #. type: menuentry
  3584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3585. msgid "Linux-Libre bootstrapping."
  3586. msgstr ""
  3587. #. type: section
  3588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33138 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33139
  3590. #, no-wrap
  3591. msgid "Bootloader Configuration"
  3592. msgstr ""
  3593. #. type: menuentry
  3594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3595. msgid "Configuring the boot loader."
  3596. msgstr ""
  3597. #. type: node
  3598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33432
  3600. #, no-wrap
  3601. msgid "Invoking guix system"
  3602. msgstr ""
  3603. #. type: menuentry
  3604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3605. msgid "Instantiating a system configuration."
  3606. msgstr ""
  3607. #. type: node
  3608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34017
  3610. #, no-wrap
  3611. msgid "Invoking guix deploy"
  3612. msgstr ""
  3613. #. type: menuentry
  3614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3615. msgid "Deploying a system configuration to a remote host."
  3616. msgstr ""
  3617. #. type: node
  3618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34223
  3620. #, no-wrap
  3621. msgid "Running Guix in a VM"
  3622. msgstr ""
  3623. #. type: menuentry
  3624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3625. msgid "How to run Guix System in a virtual machine."
  3626. msgstr ""
  3627. #. type: section
  3628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:367
  3629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34357
  3630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34358
  3631. #, no-wrap
  3632. msgid "Defining Services"
  3633. msgstr ""
  3634. #. type: menuentry
  3635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  3636. msgid "Adding new service definitions."
  3637. msgstr ""
  3638. #. type: subsection
  3639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15029
  3641. #, no-wrap
  3642. msgid "Base Services"
  3643. msgstr ""
  3644. #. type: menuentry
  3645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3646. msgid "Essential system services."
  3647. msgstr ""
  3648. #. type: subsection
  3649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15955 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15956
  3651. #, no-wrap
  3652. msgid "Scheduled Job Execution"
  3653. msgstr ""
  3654. #. type: menuentry
  3655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3656. msgid "The mcron service."
  3657. msgstr ""
  3658. #. type: subsection
  3659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16106
  3661. #, no-wrap
  3662. msgid "Log Rotation"
  3663. msgstr ""
  3664. #. type: menuentry
  3665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3666. msgid "The rottlog service."
  3667. msgstr ""
  3668. #. type: subsection
  3669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16218 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16219
  3671. #, no-wrap
  3672. msgid "Networking Services"
  3673. msgstr ""
  3674. #. type: menuentry
  3675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3676. msgid "Network setup, SSH daemon, etc."
  3677. msgstr ""
  3678. #. type: subsection
  3679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17883 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17884
  3681. #, no-wrap
  3682. msgid "Unattended Upgrades"
  3683. msgstr ""
  3684. #. type: menuentry
  3685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3686. msgid "Automated system upgrades."
  3687. msgstr ""
  3688. #. type: subsection
  3689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18021 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18022
  3691. #, no-wrap
  3692. msgid "X Window"
  3693. msgstr ""
  3694. #. type: menuentry
  3695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3696. msgid "Graphical display."
  3697. msgstr ""
  3698. #. type: subsection
  3699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18406 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18407
  3701. #, no-wrap
  3702. msgid "Printing Services"
  3703. msgstr ""
  3704. #. type: menuentry
  3705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3706. msgid "Local and remote printer support."
  3707. msgstr ""
  3708. #. type: subsection
  3709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19254
  3711. #, no-wrap
  3712. msgid "Desktop Services"
  3713. msgstr ""
  3714. #. type: menuentry
  3715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3716. msgid "D-Bus and desktop services."
  3717. msgstr ""
  3718. #. type: subsection
  3719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19772
  3721. #, no-wrap
  3722. msgid "Sound Services"
  3723. msgstr ""
  3724. #. type: menuentry
  3725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3726. msgid "ALSA and Pulseaudio services."
  3727. msgstr ""
  3728. #. type: subsection
  3729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19911 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19912
  3731. #, no-wrap
  3732. msgid "Database Services"
  3733. msgstr ""
  3734. #. type: menuentry
  3735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3736. msgid "SQL databases, key-value stores, etc."
  3737. msgstr ""
  3738. #. type: subsection
  3739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20246 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20247
  3741. #, no-wrap
  3742. msgid "Mail Services"
  3743. msgstr ""
  3744. #. type: menuentry
  3745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3746. msgid "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that."
  3747. msgstr ""
  3748. #. type: subsection
  3749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22106
  3751. #, no-wrap
  3752. msgid "Messaging Services"
  3753. msgstr ""
  3754. #. type: menuentry
  3755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3756. msgid "Messaging services."
  3757. msgstr ""
  3758. #. type: subsection
  3759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22608 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22609
  3761. #, no-wrap
  3762. msgid "Telephony Services"
  3763. msgstr ""
  3764. #. type: menuentry
  3765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3766. msgid "Telephony services."
  3767. msgstr ""
  3768. #. type: subsection
  3769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23839 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23840
  3771. #, no-wrap
  3772. msgid "Monitoring Services"
  3773. msgstr ""
  3774. #. type: menuentry
  3775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3776. msgid "Monitoring services."
  3777. msgstr ""
  3778. #. type: subsection
  3779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24351
  3781. #, no-wrap
  3782. msgid "Kerberos Services"
  3783. msgstr ""
  3784. #. type: menuentry
  3785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3786. msgid "Kerberos services."
  3787. msgstr ""
  3788. #. type: subsection
  3789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24477
  3791. #, no-wrap
  3792. msgid "LDAP Services"
  3793. msgstr ""
  3794. #. type: menuentry
  3795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3796. msgid "LDAP services."
  3797. msgstr ""
  3798. #. type: subsection
  3799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24955 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24956
  3801. #, no-wrap
  3802. msgid "Web Services"
  3803. msgstr ""
  3804. #. type: menuentry
  3805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3806. msgid "Web servers."
  3807. msgstr ""
  3808. #. type: subsection
  3809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26157
  3811. #, no-wrap
  3812. msgid "Certificate Services"
  3813. msgstr ""
  3814. #. type: menuentry
  3815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3816. msgid "TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt."
  3817. msgstr ""
  3818. #. type: subsection
  3819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26337 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26338
  3821. #, no-wrap
  3822. msgid "DNS Services"
  3823. msgstr ""
  3824. #. type: menuentry
  3825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3826. msgid "DNS daemons."
  3827. msgstr ""
  3828. #. type: subsection
  3829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27086
  3831. #, no-wrap
  3832. msgid "VPN Services"
  3833. msgstr ""
  3834. #. type: menuentry
  3835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3836. msgid "VPN daemons."
  3837. msgstr ""
  3838. #. type: subsection
  3839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27592
  3841. #, no-wrap
  3842. msgid "Network File System"
  3843. msgstr "네트워크 파일 시스템"
  3844. #. type: menuentry
  3845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3846. msgid "NFS related services."
  3847. msgstr ""
  3848. #. type: subsection
  3849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27787 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27788
  3851. #, no-wrap
  3852. msgid "Continuous Integration"
  3853. msgstr ""
  3854. #. type: menuentry
  3855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3856. msgid "Cuirass and Laminar services."
  3857. msgstr ""
  3858. #. type: subsection
  3859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28073 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28074
  3861. #, no-wrap
  3862. msgid "Power Management Services"
  3863. msgstr ""
  3864. #. type: menuentry
  3865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3866. msgid "Extending battery life."
  3867. msgstr ""
  3868. #. type: subsection
  3869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28607 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28608
  3871. #, no-wrap
  3872. msgid "Audio Services"
  3873. msgstr ""
  3874. #. type: menuentry
  3875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3876. msgid "The MPD."
  3877. msgstr ""
  3878. #. type: subsection
  3879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28727
  3881. #, no-wrap
  3882. msgid "Virtualization Services"
  3883. msgstr ""
  3884. #. type: menuentry
  3885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3886. msgid "Virtualization services."
  3887. msgstr ""
  3888. #. type: subsection
  3889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30341 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30342
  3891. #, no-wrap
  3892. msgid "Version Control Services"
  3893. msgstr ""
  3894. #. type: menuentry
  3895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3896. msgid "Providing remote access to Git repositories."
  3897. msgstr ""
  3898. #. type: subsection
  3899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31533 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31534
  3901. #, no-wrap
  3902. msgid "Game Services"
  3903. msgstr ""
  3904. #. type: menuentry
  3905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3906. msgid "Game servers."
  3907. msgstr ""
  3908. #. type: subsection
  3909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31565 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31566
  3911. #, no-wrap
  3912. msgid "PAM Mount Service"
  3913. msgstr ""
  3914. #. type: menuentry
  3915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3916. msgid "Service to mount volumes when logging in."
  3917. msgstr ""
  3918. #. type: subsection
  3919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31649
  3921. #, no-wrap
  3922. msgid "Guix Services"
  3923. msgstr ""
  3924. #. type: menuentry
  3925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3926. msgid "Services relating specifically to Guix."
  3927. msgstr ""
  3928. #. type: subsection
  3929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31932 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31933
  3931. #, no-wrap
  3932. msgid "Linux Services"
  3933. msgstr ""
  3934. #. type: menuentry
  3935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3936. msgid "Services tied to the Linux kernel."
  3937. msgstr ""
  3938. #. type: subsection
  3939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32160
  3941. #, no-wrap
  3942. msgid "Hurd Services"
  3943. msgstr ""
  3944. #. type: menuentry
  3945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3946. msgid "Services specific for a Hurd System."
  3947. msgstr ""
  3948. #. type: subsection
  3949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32201 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32202
  3951. #, no-wrap
  3952. msgid "Miscellaneous Services"
  3953. msgstr ""
  3954. #. type: menuentry
  3955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  3956. msgid "Other services."
  3957. msgstr "다른 장치."
  3958. #. type: subsection
  3959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34371 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34372
  3961. #, no-wrap
  3962. msgid "Service Composition"
  3963. msgstr ""
  3964. #. type: menuentry
  3965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3966. msgid "The model for composing services."
  3967. msgstr ""
  3968. #. type: subsection
  3969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34427 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34428
  3971. #, no-wrap
  3972. msgid "Service Types and Services"
  3973. msgstr ""
  3974. #. type: menuentry
  3975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3976. msgid "Types and services."
  3977. msgstr ""
  3978. #. type: subsection
  3979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34564 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34565
  3981. #, no-wrap
  3982. msgid "Service Reference"
  3983. msgstr ""
  3984. #. type: menuentry
  3985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3986. msgid "API reference."
  3987. msgstr ""
  3988. #. type: subsection
  3989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34874 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34875
  3991. #, no-wrap
  3992. msgid "Shepherd Services"
  3993. msgstr ""
  3994. #. type: menuentry
  3995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34369
  3996. msgid "A particular type of service."
  3997. msgstr ""
  3998. #. type: section
  3999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:377 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35175
  4000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35177 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35178
  4001. #, no-wrap
  4002. msgid "Separate Debug Info"
  4003. msgstr ""
  4004. #. type: menuentry
  4005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:377 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35175
  4006. msgid "Installing 'debug' outputs."
  4007. msgstr ""
  4008. #. type: section
  4009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:377 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35175
  4010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35236 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35237
  4011. #, no-wrap
  4012. msgid "Rebuilding Debug Info"
  4013. msgstr ""
  4014. #. type: menuentry
  4015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:377 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35175
  4016. msgid "Building missing debug info."
  4017. msgstr ""
  4018. #. type: node
  4019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35453
  4020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35455
  4021. #, no-wrap
  4022. msgid "Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap"
  4023. msgstr ""
  4024. #. type: menuentry
  4025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35453
  4026. msgid "A Bootstrap worthy of GNU."
  4027. msgstr ""
  4028. #. type: section
  4029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35453
  4030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35531
  4031. #, no-wrap
  4032. msgid "Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries"
  4033. msgstr ""
  4034. #. type: menuentry
  4035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35453
  4036. msgid "Building that what matters most."
  4037. msgstr ""
  4038. #. type: cindex
  4039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:390
  4040. #, no-wrap
  4041. msgid "purpose"
  4042. msgstr "목적"
  4043. #. type: Plain text
  4044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:398
  4045. msgid "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' is pronounced like ``geeks'', or ``ɡiːks'' using the international phonetic alphabet (IPA).} is a package management tool for and distribution of the GNU system. Guix makes it easy for unprivileged users to install, upgrade, or remove software packages, to roll back to a previous package set, to build packages from source, and generally assists with the creation and maintenance of software environments."
  4046. msgstr ""
  4047. #. type: cindex
  4048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:399 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:474
  4049. #, no-wrap
  4050. msgid "Guix System"
  4051. msgstr ""
  4052. #. type: cindex
  4053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:400
  4054. #, no-wrap
  4055. msgid "GuixSD, now Guix System"
  4056. msgstr ""
  4057. #. type: cindex
  4058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:401
  4059. #, no-wrap
  4060. msgid "Guix System Distribution, now Guix System"
  4061. msgstr ""
  4062. #. type: Plain text
  4063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:410
  4064. msgid "You can install GNU@tie{}Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux system where it complements the available tools without interference (@pxref{Installation}), or you can use it as a standalone operating system distribution, @dfn{Guix@tie{}System}@footnote{We used to refer to Guix System as ``Guix System Distribution'' or ``GuixSD''. We now consider it makes more sense to group everything under the ``Guix'' banner since, after all, Guix System is readily available through the @command{guix system} command, even if you're using a different distro underneath!}. @xref{GNU Distribution}."
  4065. msgstr ""
  4066. #. type: cindex
  4067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:419
  4068. #, no-wrap
  4069. msgid "user interfaces"
  4070. msgstr ""
  4071. #. type: Plain text
  4072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:425
  4073. msgid "Guix provides a command-line package management interface (@pxref{Package Management}), tools to help with software development (@pxref{Development}), command-line utilities for more advanced usage (@pxref{Utilities}), as well as Scheme programming interfaces (@pxref{Programming Interface})."
  4074. msgstr ""
  4075. #. type: cindex
  4076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:425
  4077. #, no-wrap
  4078. msgid "build daemon"
  4079. msgstr ""
  4080. #. type: Plain text
  4081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:429
  4082. msgid "Its @dfn{build daemon} is responsible for building packages on behalf of users (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) and for downloading pre-built binaries from authorized sources (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  4083. msgstr ""
  4084. #. type: cindex
  4085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:430
  4086. #, no-wrap
  4087. msgid "extensibility of the distribution"
  4088. msgstr ""
  4089. #. type: cindex
  4090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6442
  4091. #, no-wrap
  4092. msgid "customization, of packages"
  4093. msgstr ""
  4094. #. type: Plain text
  4095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:440
  4096. msgid "Guix includes package definitions for many GNU and non-GNU packages, all of which @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respect the user's computing freedom}. It is @emph{extensible}: users can write their own package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and make them available as independent package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}). It is also @emph{customizable}: users can @emph{derive} specialized package definitions from existing ones, including from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  4097. msgstr ""
  4098. #. type: cindex
  4099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:441
  4100. #, no-wrap
  4101. msgid "functional package management"
  4102. msgstr ""
  4103. #. type: cindex
  4104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:442
  4105. #, no-wrap
  4106. msgid "isolation"
  4107. msgstr ""
  4108. #. type: Plain text
  4109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:457
  4110. msgid "Under the hood, Guix implements the @dfn{functional package management} discipline pioneered by Nix (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix, the package build and installation process is seen as a @emph{function}, in the mathematical sense. That function takes inputs, such as build scripts, a compiler, and libraries, and returns an installed package. As a pure function, its result depends solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot refer to software or scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A build function always produces the same result when passed a given set of inputs. It cannot alter the environment of the running system in any way; for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside of its build and installation directories. This is achieved by running build processes in isolated environments (or @dfn{containers}), where only their explicit inputs are visible."
  4111. msgstr ""
  4112. #. type: cindex
  4113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:458 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8797
  4114. #, no-wrap
  4115. msgid "store"
  4116. msgstr ""
  4117. #. type: Plain text
  4118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465
  4119. msgid "The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file system, in a special directory called @dfn{the store} (@pxref{The Store}). Each package is installed in a directory of its own in the store---by default under @file{/gnu/store}. The directory name contains a hash of all the inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an input yields a different directory name."
  4120. msgstr ""
  4121. #. type: Plain text
  4122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:469
  4123. msgid "This approach is the foundation for the salient features of Guix: support for transactional package upgrade and rollback, per-user installation, and garbage collection of packages (@pxref{Features})."
  4124. msgstr ""
  4125. #. type: Plain text
  4126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:484
  4127. msgid "Guix comes with a distribution of the GNU system consisting entirely of free software@footnote{The term ``free'' here refers to the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,freedom provided to users of that software}.}. The distribution can be installed on its own (@pxref{System Installation}), but it is also possible to install Guix as a package manager on top of an installed GNU/Linux system (@pxref{Installation}). When we need to distinguish between the two, we refer to the standalone distribution as Guix@tie{}System."
  4128. msgstr ""
  4129. #. type: Plain text
  4130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:490
  4131. msgid "The distribution provides core GNU packages such as GNU libc, GCC, and Binutils, as well as many GNU and non-GNU applications. The complete list of available packages can be browsed @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,on-line} or by running @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):"
  4132. msgstr ""
  4133. #. type: example
  4134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:493
  4135. #, no-wrap
  4136. msgid "guix package --list-available\n"
  4137. msgstr ""
  4138. #. type: Plain text
  4139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:499
  4140. msgid "Our goal is to provide a practical 100% free software distribution of Linux-based and other variants of GNU, with a focus on the promotion and tight integration of GNU components, and an emphasis on programs and tools that help users exert that freedom."
  4141. msgstr ""
  4142. #. type: Plain text
  4143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:501
  4144. msgid "Packages are currently available on the following platforms:"
  4145. msgstr ""
  4146. #. type: item
  4147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2121
  4148. #, no-wrap
  4149. msgid "x86_64-linux"
  4150. msgstr ""
  4151. #. type: table
  4152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:506
  4153. msgid "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} architecture, Linux-Libre kernel."
  4154. msgstr ""
  4155. #. type: item
  4156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:507 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2124
  4157. #, no-wrap
  4158. msgid "i686-linux"
  4159. msgstr ""
  4160. #. type: table
  4161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:509
  4162. msgid "Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32), Linux-Libre kernel."
  4163. msgstr ""
  4164. #. type: item
  4165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:510
  4166. #, no-wrap
  4167. msgid "armhf-linux"
  4168. msgstr ""
  4169. #. type: table
  4170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:514
  4171. msgid "ARMv7-A architecture with hard float, Thumb-2 and NEON, using the EABI hard-float application binary interface (ABI), and Linux-Libre kernel."
  4172. msgstr ""
  4173. #. type: item
  4174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:515
  4175. #, no-wrap
  4176. msgid "aarch64-linux"
  4177. msgstr ""
  4178. #. type: table
  4179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:517
  4180. msgid "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel."
  4181. msgstr ""
  4182. #. type: item
  4183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:518
  4184. #, no-wrap
  4185. msgid "i586-gnu"
  4186. msgstr ""
  4187. #. type: table
  4188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:521
  4189. msgid "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} on the Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32)."
  4190. msgstr ""
  4191. #. type: table
  4192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:527
  4193. msgid "This configuration is experimental and under development. The easiest way for you to give it a try is by setting up an instance of @code{hurd-vm-service-type} on your GNU/Linux machine (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). @xref{Contributing}, on how to help!"
  4194. msgstr ""
  4195. #. type: item
  4196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528
  4197. #, no-wrap
  4198. msgid "mips64el-linux (deprecated)"
  4199. msgstr ""
  4200. #. type: table
  4201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:534
  4202. msgid "little-endian 64-bit MIPS processors, specifically the Loongson series, n32 ABI, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is no longer fully supported; in particular, there is no ongoing work to ensure that this architecture still works. Should someone decide they wish to revive this architecture then the code is still available."
  4203. msgstr ""
  4204. #. type: table
  4205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:545
  4206. msgid "little-endian 64-bit Power ISA processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This includes POWER9 systems such as the @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-ii-mainboard-and-talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom, RYF Talos II mainboard}. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). That said, the Guix community is actively working on improving this support, and now is a great time to try it and get involved!"
  4207. msgstr ""
  4208. #. type: Plain text
  4209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:555
  4210. msgid "With Guix@tie{}System, you @emph{declare} all aspects of the operating system configuration and Guix takes care of instantiating the configuration in a transactional, reproducible, and stateless fashion (@pxref{System Configuration}). Guix System uses the Linux-libre kernel, the Shepherd initialization system (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), the well-known GNU utilities and tool chain, as well as the graphical environment or system services of your choice."
  4211. msgstr ""
  4212. #. type: Plain text
  4213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:558
  4214. msgid "Guix System is available on all the above platforms except @code{mips64el-linux} and @code{powerpc64le-linux}."
  4215. msgstr ""
  4216. #. type: Plain text
  4217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:562
  4218. msgid "For information on porting to other architectures or kernels, @pxref{Porting}."
  4219. msgstr ""
  4220. #. type: Plain text
  4221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:565
  4222. msgid "Building this distribution is a cooperative effort, and you are invited to join! @xref{Contributing}, for information about how you can help."
  4223. msgstr ""
  4224. #. type: cindex
  4225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:571
  4226. #, no-wrap
  4227. msgid "installing Guix"
  4228. msgstr ""
  4229. #. type: quotation
  4230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:583
  4231. msgid "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script} to install Guix on top of a running GNU/Linux system, thereafter called a @dfn{foreign distro}.@footnote{This section is concerned with the installation of the package manager, which can be done on top of a running GNU/Linux system. If, instead, you want to install the complete GNU operating system, @pxref{System Installation}.} The script automates the download, installation, and initial configuration of Guix. It should be run as the root user."
  4232. msgstr ""
  4233. #. type: cindex
  4234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1796
  4235. #, no-wrap
  4236. msgid "foreign distro"
  4237. msgstr ""
  4238. #. type: cindex
  4239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:586
  4240. #, no-wrap
  4241. msgid "directories related to foreign distro"
  4242. msgstr ""
  4243. #. type: Plain text
  4244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:591
  4245. msgid "When installed on a foreign distro, GNU@tie{}Guix complements the available tools without interference. Its data lives exclusively in two directories, usually @file{/gnu/store} and @file{/var/guix}; other files on your system, such as @file{/etc}, are left untouched."
  4246. msgstr ""
  4247. #. type: Plain text
  4248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:594
  4249. msgid "Once installed, Guix can be updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})."
  4250. msgstr ""
  4251. #. type: Plain text
  4252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:599
  4253. msgid "If you prefer to perform the installation steps manually or want to tweak them, you may find the following subsections useful. They describe the software requirements of Guix, as well as how to install it manually and get ready to use it."
  4254. msgstr ""
  4255. #. type: cindex
  4256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:613
  4257. #, no-wrap
  4258. msgid "installing Guix from binaries"
  4259. msgstr ""
  4260. #. type: cindex
  4261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:614
  4262. #, no-wrap
  4263. msgid "installer script"
  4264. msgstr ""
  4265. #. type: Plain text
  4266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:620
  4267. msgid "This section describes how to install Guix on an arbitrary system from a self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, which is described in the next sections. The only requirement is to have GNU@tie{}tar and Xz."
  4268. msgstr ""
  4269. #. type: quotation
  4270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:628
  4271. msgid "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script}. The script automates the download, installation, and initial configuration steps described below. It should be run as the root user. As root, you can thus run this:"
  4272. msgstr ""
  4273. #. type: example
  4274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:634
  4275. #, no-wrap
  4276. msgid ""
  4277. "cd /tmp\n"
  4278. "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n"
  4279. "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n"
  4280. "./guix-install.sh\n"
  4281. msgstr ""
  4282. #. type: quotation
  4283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:638
  4284. msgid "When you're done, @pxref{Application Setup} for extra configuration you might need, and @ref{Getting Started} for your first steps!"
  4285. msgstr ""
  4286. #. type: Plain text
  4287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:641
  4288. msgid "Installing goes along these lines:"
  4289. msgstr ""
  4290. #. type: cindex
  4291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:644
  4292. #, no-wrap
  4293. msgid "downloading Guix binary"
  4294. msgstr ""
  4295. #. type: enumerate
  4296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:650
  4297. msgid "Download the binary tarball from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz}, where @code{x86_64-linux} can be replaced with @code{i686-linux} for an @code{i686} (32-bits) machine already running the kernel Linux, and so on (@pxref{GNU Distribution})."
  4298. msgstr ""
  4299. #. type: enumerate
  4300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:654
  4301. msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the tarball against it, along these lines:"
  4302. msgstr ""
  4303. #. type: example
  4304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:658
  4305. #, no-wrap
  4306. msgid ""
  4307. "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n"
  4308. "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n"
  4309. msgstr ""
  4310. #. type: Plain text
  4311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:662 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2139
  4312. msgid "If that command fails because you do not have the required public key, then run this command to import it:"
  4313. msgstr ""
  4314. #. type: example
  4315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:666
  4316. #, no-wrap
  4317. msgid ""
  4318. "$ wget '@value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL}' \\\n"
  4319. " -qO - | gpg --import -\n"
  4320. msgstr ""
  4321. #. type: Plain text
  4322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:670 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2147
  4323. msgid "and rerun the @code{gpg --verify} command."
  4324. msgstr ""
  4325. #. type: Plain text
  4326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:673 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2150
  4327. msgid "Take note that a warning like ``This key is not certified with a trusted signature!'' is normal."
  4328. msgstr ""
  4329. #. type: enumerate
  4330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:679
  4331. msgid "Now, you need to become the @code{root} user. Depending on your distribution, you may have to run @code{su -} or @code{sudo -i}. As @code{root}, run:"
  4332. msgstr ""
  4333. #. type: example
  4334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:685
  4335. #, no-wrap
  4336. msgid ""
  4337. "# cd /tmp\n"
  4338. "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n"
  4339. " /path/to/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz\n"
  4340. "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n"
  4341. msgstr ""
  4342. #. type: enumerate
  4343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:690
  4344. msgid "This creates @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) and @file{/var/guix}. The latter contains a ready-to-use profile for @code{root} (see next step)."
  4345. msgstr ""
  4346. #. type: enumerate
  4347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:693
  4348. msgid "Do @emph{not} unpack the tarball on a working Guix system since that would overwrite its own essential files."
  4349. msgstr ""
  4350. #. type: enumerate
  4351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:703
  4352. msgid "The @option{--warning=no-timestamp} option makes sure GNU@tie{}tar does not emit warnings about ``implausibly old time stamps'' (such warnings were triggered by GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 and older; recent versions are fine). They stem from the fact that all the files in the archive have their modification time set to 1 (which means January 1st, 1970). This is done on purpose to make sure the archive content is independent of its creation time, thus making it reproducible."
  4353. msgstr ""
  4354. #. type: enumerate
  4355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:707
  4356. msgid "Make the profile available under @file{~root/.config/guix/current}, which is where @command{guix pull} will install updates (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):"
  4357. msgstr ""
  4358. #. type: example
  4359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:712
  4360. #, no-wrap
  4361. msgid ""
  4362. "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n"
  4363. "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n"
  4364. " ~root/.config/guix/current\n"
  4365. msgstr ""
  4366. #. type: enumerate
  4367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:716
  4368. msgid "Source @file{etc/profile} to augment @env{PATH} and other relevant environment variables:"
  4369. msgstr ""
  4370. #. type: example
  4371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:720
  4372. #, no-wrap
  4373. msgid ""
  4374. "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n"
  4375. " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n"
  4376. msgstr ""
  4377. #. type: enumerate
  4378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:725
  4379. msgid "Create the group and user accounts for build users as explained below (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  4380. msgstr ""
  4381. #. type: enumerate
  4382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:728
  4383. msgid "Run the daemon, and set it to automatically start on boot."
  4384. msgstr ""
  4385. #. type: enumerate
  4386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:731
  4387. msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system, this can be achieved with these commands:"
  4388. msgstr ""
  4389. #. type: example
  4390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:744
  4391. #, no-wrap
  4392. msgid ""
  4393. "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/gnu-store.mount \\\n"
  4394. " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n"
  4395. " /etc/systemd/system/\n"
  4396. "# systemctl enable --now gnu-store.mount guix-daemon\n"
  4397. msgstr ""
  4398. #. type: itemize
  4399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:747 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12924
  4400. msgid "If your host distro uses the Upstart init system:"
  4401. msgstr ""
  4402. #. type: example
  4403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:753
  4404. #, no-wrap
  4405. msgid ""
  4406. "# initctl reload-configuration\n"
  4407. "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n"
  4408. " /etc/init/\n"
  4409. "# start guix-daemon\n"
  4410. msgstr ""
  4411. #. type: enumerate
  4412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:756
  4413. msgid "Otherwise, you can still start the daemon manually with:"
  4414. msgstr ""
  4415. #. type: example
  4416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:760
  4417. #, no-wrap
  4418. msgid ""
  4419. "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n"
  4420. " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  4421. msgstr ""
  4422. #. type: enumerate
  4423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:765
  4424. msgid "Make the @command{guix} command available to other users on the machine, for instance with:"
  4425. msgstr ""
  4426. #. type: example
  4427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:770
  4428. #, no-wrap
  4429. msgid ""
  4430. "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n"
  4431. "# cd /usr/local/bin\n"
  4432. "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n"
  4433. msgstr ""
  4434. #. type: enumerate
  4435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:774
  4436. msgid "It is also a good idea to make the Info version of this manual available there:"
  4437. msgstr ""
  4438. #. type: example
  4439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:780
  4440. #, no-wrap
  4441. msgid ""
  4442. "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n"
  4443. "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n"
  4444. "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n"
  4445. " do ln -s $i ; done\n"
  4446. msgstr ""
  4447. #. type: enumerate
  4448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:786
  4449. msgid "That way, assuming @file{/usr/local/share/info} is in the search path, running @command{info guix} will open this manual (@pxref{Other Info Directories,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, for more details on changing the Info search path)."
  4450. msgstr ""
  4451. #. type: cindex
  4452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:788 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3740
  4453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15569
  4454. #, no-wrap
  4455. msgid "substitutes, authorization thereof"
  4456. msgstr ""
  4457. #. type: enumerate
  4458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:792
  4459. msgid "To use substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror (@pxref{Substitutes}), authorize them:"
  4460. msgstr ""
  4461. #. type: example
  4462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:798
  4463. #, no-wrap
  4464. msgid ""
  4465. "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  4466. " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n"
  4467. "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  4468. " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n"
  4469. msgstr ""
  4470. #. type: quotation
  4471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:805
  4472. msgid "If you do not enable substitutes, Guix will end up building @emph{everything} from source on your machine, making each installation and upgrade very expensive. @xref{On Trusting Binaries}, for a discussion of reasons why one might want do disable substitutes."
  4473. msgstr ""
  4474. #. type: enumerate
  4475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:810
  4476. msgid "Each user may need to perform a few additional steps to make their Guix environment ready for use, @pxref{Application Setup}."
  4477. msgstr ""
  4478. #. type: Plain text
  4479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:813
  4480. msgid "Voilà, the installation is complete!"
  4481. msgstr ""
  4482. #. type: Plain text
  4483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:816
  4484. msgid "You can confirm that Guix is working by installing a sample package into the root profile:"
  4485. msgstr ""
  4486. #. type: example
  4487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:819
  4488. #, no-wrap
  4489. msgid "# guix install hello\n"
  4490. msgstr ""
  4491. #. type: Plain text
  4492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:823
  4493. msgid "The binary installation tarball can be (re)produced and verified simply by running the following command in the Guix source tree:"
  4494. msgstr ""
  4495. #. type: example
  4496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:826
  4497. #, no-wrap
  4498. msgid "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n"
  4499. msgstr ""
  4500. #. type: Plain text
  4501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:830
  4502. msgid "...@: which, in turn, runs:"
  4503. msgstr ""
  4504. #. type: example
  4505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:834
  4506. #, no-wrap
  4507. msgid ""
  4508. "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n"
  4509. " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n"
  4510. msgstr ""
  4511. #. type: Plain text
  4512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:837
  4513. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool."
  4514. msgstr ""
  4515. #. type: Plain text
  4516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:845
  4517. msgid "This section lists requirements when building Guix from source. The build procedure for Guix is the same as for other GNU software, and is not covered here. Please see the files @file{README} and @file{INSTALL} in the Guix source tree for additional details."
  4518. msgstr ""
  4519. #. type: cindex
  4520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:846
  4521. #, no-wrap
  4522. msgid "official website"
  4523. msgstr ""
  4524. #. type: Plain text
  4525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:849
  4526. msgid "GNU Guix is available for download from its website at @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/}."
  4527. msgstr ""
  4528. #. type: Plain text
  4529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:851
  4530. msgid "GNU Guix depends on the following packages:"
  4531. msgstr ""
  4532. #. type: item
  4533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:853
  4534. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4535. #| msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4536. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, version 3.0.x;"
  4537. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4538. #. type: item
  4539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:854
  4540. #, no-wrap
  4541. msgid "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, version"
  4542. msgstr ""
  4543. #. type: itemize
  4544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:856
  4545. msgid "0.1.0 or later;"
  4546. msgstr ""
  4547. #. type: itemize
  4548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:860
  4549. msgid "@uref{https://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, specifically its Guile bindings (@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile});"
  4550. msgstr ""
  4551. #. type: itemize
  4552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:863
  4553. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, version 0.1.0 or later;"
  4554. msgstr ""
  4555. #. type: item
  4556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:863
  4557. #, no-wrap
  4558. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zlib/guile-zlib, Guile-zlib},"
  4559. msgstr ""
  4560. #. type: itemize
  4561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:865
  4562. msgid "version 0.1.0 or later;"
  4563. msgstr ""
  4564. #. type: item
  4565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:865
  4566. #, no-wrap
  4567. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-lzlib/guile-lzlib, Guile-lzlib};"
  4568. msgstr ""
  4569. #. type: item
  4570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:866
  4571. #, no-wrap
  4572. msgid "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-avahi/, Guile-Avahi};"
  4573. msgstr ""
  4574. #. type: itemize
  4575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:870
  4576. #, fuzzy
  4577. #| msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4578. msgid "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, version 0.5.0 or later;"
  4579. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4580. #. type: item
  4581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:870
  4582. #, no-wrap
  4583. msgid "@uref{https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON}"
  4584. msgstr ""
  4585. #. type: itemize
  4586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:872
  4587. msgid "4.3.0 or later;"
  4588. msgstr ""
  4589. #. type: item
  4590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:872
  4591. #, no-wrap
  4592. msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}."
  4593. msgstr ""
  4594. #. type: Plain text
  4595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:876
  4596. msgid "The following dependencies are optional:"
  4597. msgstr ""
  4598. #. type: itemize
  4599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:884
  4600. msgid "Support for build offloading (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) and @command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoking guix copy}) depends on @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, version 0.13.0 or later."
  4601. msgstr ""
  4602. #. type: itemize
  4603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:889
  4604. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zstd/guile-zstd, Guile-zstd}, for zstd compression and decompression in @command{guix publish} and for substitutes (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  4605. msgstr ""
  4606. #. type: itemize
  4607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:893
  4608. msgid "@uref{https://ngyro.com/software/guile-semver.html, Guile-Semver} for the @code{crate} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import})."
  4609. msgstr ""
  4610. #. type: itemize
  4611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:898
  4612. msgid "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-lib/doc/ref/htmlprag/, Guile-Lib} for the @code{go} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import}) and for some of the ``updaters'' (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  4613. msgstr ""
  4614. #. type: itemize
  4615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:902
  4616. msgid "When @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} is available, @command{guix-daemon} can use it to compress build logs."
  4617. msgstr ""
  4618. #. type: Plain text
  4619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:906
  4620. msgid "Unless @option{--disable-daemon} was passed to @command{configure}, the following packages are also needed:"
  4621. msgstr ""
  4622. #. type: item
  4623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:908
  4624. #, no-wrap
  4625. msgid "@url{https://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt};"
  4626. msgstr ""
  4627. #. type: item
  4628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:909
  4629. #, no-wrap
  4630. msgid "@url{https://sqlite.org, SQLite 3};"
  4631. msgstr ""
  4632. #. type: item
  4633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:910
  4634. #, no-wrap
  4635. msgid "@url{https://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++}, with support for the"
  4636. msgstr ""
  4637. #. type: itemize
  4638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:912
  4639. msgid "C++11 standard."
  4640. msgstr ""
  4641. #. type: cindex
  4642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:914
  4643. #, no-wrap
  4644. msgid "state directory"
  4645. msgstr ""
  4646. #. type: Plain text
  4647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:923
  4648. msgid "When configuring Guix on a system that already has a Guix installation, be sure to specify the same state directory as the existing installation using the @option{--localstatedir} option of the @command{configure} script (@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). Usually, this @var{localstatedir} option is set to the value @file{/var}. The @command{configure} script protects against unintended misconfiguration of @var{localstatedir} so you do not inadvertently corrupt your store (@pxref{The Store})."
  4649. msgstr ""
  4650. #. type: cindex
  4651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:927
  4652. #, no-wrap
  4653. msgid "test suite"
  4654. msgstr ""
  4655. #. type: Plain text
  4656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:933
  4657. msgid "After a successful @command{configure} and @code{make} run, it is a good idea to run the test suite. It can help catch issues with the setup or environment, or bugs in Guix itself---and really, reporting test failures is a good way to help improve the software. To run the test suite, type:"
  4658. msgstr ""
  4659. #. type: example
  4660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:936
  4661. #, no-wrap
  4662. msgid "make check\n"
  4663. msgstr ""
  4664. #. type: Plain text
  4665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:943
  4666. msgid "Test cases can run in parallel: you can use the @code{-j} option of GNU@tie{}make to speed things up. The first run may take a few minutes on a recent machine; subsequent runs will be faster because the store that is created for test purposes will already have various things in cache."
  4667. msgstr ""
  4668. #. type: Plain text
  4669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:946
  4670. msgid "It is also possible to run a subset of the tests by defining the @code{TESTS} makefile variable as in this example:"
  4671. msgstr ""
  4672. #. type: example
  4673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:949
  4674. #, no-wrap
  4675. msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n"
  4676. msgstr ""
  4677. #. type: Plain text
  4678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:954
  4679. msgid "By default, tests results are displayed at a file level. In order to see the details of every individual test cases, it is possible to define the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable as in this example:"
  4680. msgstr ""
  4681. #. type: example
  4682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:957
  4683. #, no-wrap
  4684. msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n"
  4685. msgstr ""
  4686. #. type: Plain text
  4687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:965
  4688. msgid "The underlying SRFI 64 custom Automake test driver used for the 'check' test suite (located at @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) also allows selecting which test cases to run at a finer level, via its @option{--select} and @option{--exclude} options. Here's an example, to run all the test cases from the @file{tests/packages.scm} test file whose names start with ``transaction-upgrade-entry'':"
  4689. msgstr ""
  4690. #. type: example
  4691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:969
  4692. #, no-wrap
  4693. msgid ""
  4694. "export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry\"\n"
  4695. "make check TESTS=\"tests/packages.scm\"\n"
  4696. msgstr ""
  4697. #. type: Plain text
  4698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:975
  4699. msgid "Those wishing to inspect the results of failed tests directly from the command line can add the @option{--errors-only=yes} option to the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable and set the @code{VERBOSE} Automake makefile variable, as in:"
  4700. msgstr ""
  4701. #. type: example
  4702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:978
  4703. #, no-wrap
  4704. msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --errors-only=yes\" VERBOSE=1\n"
  4705. msgstr ""
  4706. #. type: Plain text
  4707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:983
  4708. msgid "The @option{--show-duration=yes} option can be used to print the duration of the individual test cases, when used in combination with @option{--brief=no}:"
  4709. msgstr ""
  4710. #. type: example
  4711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:986
  4712. #, no-wrap
  4713. msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --show-duration=yes\"\n"
  4714. msgstr ""
  4715. #. type: Plain text
  4716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:990
  4717. msgid "@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} for more information about the Automake Parallel Test Harness."
  4718. msgstr ""
  4719. #. type: Plain text
  4720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:995
  4721. msgid "Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the @file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used as well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in your message."
  4722. msgstr ""
  4723. #. type: Plain text
  4724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:999
  4725. msgid "Guix also comes with a whole-system test suite that tests complete Guix System instances. It can only run on systems where Guix is already installed, using:"
  4726. msgstr ""
  4727. #. type: example
  4728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1002
  4729. #, no-wrap
  4730. msgid "make check-system\n"
  4731. msgstr ""
  4732. #. type: Plain text
  4733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1006
  4734. msgid "or, again, by defining @code{TESTS} to select a subset of tests to run:"
  4735. msgstr ""
  4736. #. type: example
  4737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1009
  4738. #, no-wrap
  4739. msgid "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n"
  4740. msgstr ""
  4741. #. type: Plain text
  4742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1017
  4743. msgid "These system tests are defined in the @code{(gnu tests @dots{})} modules. They work by running the operating systems under test with lightweight instrumentation in a virtual machine (VM). They can be computationally intensive or rather cheap, depending on whether substitutes are available for their dependencies (@pxref{Substitutes}). Some of them require a lot of storage space to hold VM images."
  4744. msgstr ""
  4745. #. type: Plain text
  4746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1020
  4747. msgid "Again in case of test failures, please send @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} all the details."
  4748. msgstr ""
  4749. #. type: cindex
  4750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1024
  4751. #, no-wrap
  4752. msgid "daemon"
  4753. msgstr ""
  4754. #. type: Plain text
  4755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1032
  4756. msgid "Operations such as building a package or running the garbage collector are all performed by a specialized process, the @dfn{build daemon}, on behalf of clients. Only the daemon may access the store and its associated database. Thus, any operation that manipulates the store goes through the daemon. For instance, command-line tools such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build} communicate with the daemon (@i{via} remote procedure calls) to instruct it what to do."
  4757. msgstr ""
  4758. #. type: Plain text
  4759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1036
  4760. msgid "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's environment. See also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow the daemon to download pre-built binaries."
  4761. msgstr ""
  4762. #. type: cindex
  4763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1046 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1508
  4764. #, no-wrap
  4765. msgid "build environment"
  4766. msgstr ""
  4767. #. type: Plain text
  4768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1054
  4769. msgid "In a standard multi-user setup, Guix and its daemon---the @command{guix-daemon} program---are installed by the system administrator; @file{/gnu/store} is owned by @code{root} and @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}. Unprivileged users may use Guix tools to build packages or otherwise access the store, and the daemon will do it on their behalf, ensuring that the store is kept in a consistent state, and allowing built packages to be shared among users."
  4770. msgstr ""
  4771. #. type: cindex
  4772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1055
  4773. #, no-wrap
  4774. msgid "build users"
  4775. msgstr ""
  4776. #. type: Plain text
  4777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1066
  4778. msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}, you may not want package build processes themselves to run as @code{root} too, for obvious security reasons. To avoid that, a special pool of @dfn{build users} should be created for use by build processes started by the daemon. These build users need not have a shell and a home directory: they will just be used when the daemon drops @code{root} privileges in build processes. Having several such users allows the daemon to launch distinct build processes under separate UIDs, which guarantees that they do not interfere with each other---an essential feature since builds are regarded as pure functions (@pxref{Introduction})."
  4779. msgstr ""
  4780. #. type: Plain text
  4781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1069
  4782. msgid "On a GNU/Linux system, a build user pool may be created like this (using Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):"
  4783. msgstr ""
  4784. #. type: example
  4785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1081
  4786. #, no-wrap
  4787. msgid ""
  4788. "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n"
  4789. "# for i in $(seq -w 1 10);\n"
  4790. " do\n"
  4791. " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n"
  4792. " -d /var/empty -s $(which nologin) \\\n"
  4793. " -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \\\n"
  4794. " guixbuilder$i;\n"
  4795. " done\n"
  4796. msgstr ""
  4797. #. type: Plain text
  4798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1091
  4799. msgid "The number of build users determines how many build jobs may run in parallel, as specified by the @option{--max-jobs} option (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). To use @command{guix system vm} and related commands, you may need to add the build users to the @code{kvm} group so they can access @file{/dev/kvm}, using @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} instead of @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  4800. msgstr ""
  4801. #. type: Plain text
  4802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1100
  4803. msgid "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, dropping the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file in @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init system, drop the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} file in @file{/etc/init}.}:"
  4804. msgstr ""
  4805. #. type: example
  4806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1103 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1501
  4807. #, no-wrap
  4808. msgid "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  4809. msgstr ""
  4810. #. type: cindex
  4811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1506
  4812. #, no-wrap
  4813. msgid "chroot"
  4814. msgstr ""
  4815. #. type: Plain text
  4816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1110
  4817. msgid "This way, the daemon starts build processes in a chroot, under one of the @code{guixbuilder} users. On GNU/Linux, by default, the chroot environment contains nothing but:"
  4818. msgstr ""
  4819. #. type: itemize
  4820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1118
  4821. msgid "a minimal @code{/dev} directory, created mostly independently from the host @code{/dev}@footnote{``Mostly'', because while the set of files that appear in the chroot's @code{/dev} is fixed, most of these files can only be created if the host has them.};"
  4822. msgstr ""
  4823. #. type: itemize
  4824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1122
  4825. msgid "the @code{/proc} directory; it only shows the processes of the container since a separate PID name space is used;"
  4826. msgstr ""
  4827. #. type: itemize
  4828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1126
  4829. msgid "@file{/etc/passwd} with an entry for the current user and an entry for user @file{nobody};"
  4830. msgstr ""
  4831. #. type: itemize
  4832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1129
  4833. msgid "@file{/etc/group} with an entry for the user's group;"
  4834. msgstr ""
  4835. #. type: itemize
  4836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1133
  4837. msgid "@file{/etc/hosts} with an entry that maps @code{localhost} to @code{127.0.0.1};"
  4838. msgstr ""
  4839. #. type: itemize
  4840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1136
  4841. msgid "a writable @file{/tmp} directory."
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Plain text
  4844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1145
  4845. msgid "You can influence the directory where the daemon stores build trees @i{via} the @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. However, the build tree within the chroot is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, where @var{name} is the derivation name---e.g., @code{coreutils-8.24}. This way, the value of @env{TMPDIR} does not leak inside build environments, which avoids discrepancies in cases where build processes capture the name of their build tree."
  4846. msgstr ""
  4847. #. type: vindex
  4848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1146 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3949
  4849. #, no-wrap
  4850. msgid "http_proxy"
  4851. msgstr ""
  4852. #. type: vindex
  4853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1147 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3950
  4854. #, no-wrap
  4855. msgid "https_proxy"
  4856. msgstr ""
  4857. #. type: Plain text
  4858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1152
  4859. msgid "The daemon also honors the @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables for HTTP and HTTPS downloads it performs, be it for fixed-output derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) or for substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  4860. msgstr ""
  4861. #. type: Plain text
  4862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1160
  4863. msgid "If you are installing Guix as an unprivileged user, it is still possible to run @command{guix-daemon} provided you pass @option{--disable-chroot}. However, build processes will not be isolated from one another, and not from the rest of the system. Thus, build processes may interfere with each other, and may access programs, libraries, and other files available on the system---making it much harder to view them as @emph{pure} functions."
  4864. msgstr ""
  4865. #. type: subsection
  4866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1163
  4867. #, no-wrap
  4868. msgid "Using the Offload Facility"
  4869. msgstr ""
  4870. #. type: cindex
  4871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1567
  4872. #, no-wrap
  4873. msgid "offloading"
  4874. msgstr ""
  4875. #. type: cindex
  4876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1166
  4877. #, no-wrap
  4878. msgid "build hook"
  4879. msgstr ""
  4880. #. type: Plain text
  4881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1185
  4882. msgid "When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to other machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}@footnote{This feature is available only when @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is present.}. When that feature is enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for instance via @code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one of the machines that satisfy the constraints of the derivation, in particular its system types---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}. A single machine can have multiple system types, either because its architecture natively supports it, via emulation (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, Transparent Emulation with QEMU}), or both. Missing prerequisites for the build are copied over SSH to the target machine, which then proceeds with the build; upon success the output(s) of the build are copied back to the initial machine. The offload facility comes with a basic scheduler that attempts to select the best machine. The best machine is chosen among the available machines based on criteria such as:"
  4883. msgstr ""
  4884. #. type: enumerate
  4885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1191
  4886. msgid "The availability of a build slot. A build machine can have as many build slots (connections) as the value of the @code{parallel-builds} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4887. msgstr ""
  4888. #. type: enumerate
  4889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1195
  4890. msgid "Its relative speed, as defined via the @code{speed} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4891. msgstr ""
  4892. #. type: enumerate
  4893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1200
  4894. msgid "Its load. The normalized machine load must be lower than a threshold value, configurable via the @code{overload-threshold} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4895. msgstr ""
  4896. #. type: enumerate
  4897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1203
  4898. msgid "Disk space availability. More than a 100 MiB must be available."
  4899. msgstr ""
  4900. #. type: Plain text
  4901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1206
  4902. msgid "The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:"
  4903. msgstr ""
  4904. #. type: lisp
  4905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1214
  4906. #, no-wrap
  4907. msgid ""
  4908. "(list (build-machine\n"
  4909. " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n"
  4910. " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n"
  4911. " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n"
  4912. " (user \"bob\")\n"
  4913. " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n"
  4914. "\n"
  4915. msgstr ""
  4916. #. type: lisp
  4917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1223
  4918. #, no-wrap
  4919. msgid ""
  4920. " (build-machine\n"
  4921. " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n"
  4922. " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n"
  4923. " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n"
  4924. " (user \"alice\")\n"
  4925. " (private-key\n"
  4926. " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n"
  4927. " \"/.ssh/identity-for-guix\"))))\n"
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: Plain text
  4930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1229
  4931. msgid "In the example above we specify a list of two build machines, one for the @code{x86_64} and @code{i686} architectures and one for the @code{aarch64} architecture."
  4932. msgstr ""
  4933. #. type: Plain text
  4934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1238
  4935. msgid "In fact, this file is---not surprisingly!---a Scheme file that is evaluated when the @code{offload} hook is started. Its return value must be a list of @code{build-machine} objects. While this example shows a fixed list of build machines, one could imagine, say, using DNS-SD to return a list of potential build machines discovered in the local network (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). The @code{build-machine} data type is detailed below."
  4936. msgstr ""
  4937. #. type: deftp
  4938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1239
  4939. #, no-wrap
  4940. msgid "{Data Type} build-machine"
  4941. msgstr ""
  4942. #. type: deftp
  4943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1242
  4944. msgid "This data type represents build machines to which the daemon may offload builds. The important fields are:"
  4945. msgstr ""
  4946. #. type: item
  4947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6698
  4948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14527 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14621
  4949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14862 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16833
  4950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23022
  4951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24411 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25023
  4952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25375 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25416
  4953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29852
  4954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29872 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32408
  4955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32425 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32941
  4956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35004
  4957. #, no-wrap
  4958. msgid "name"
  4959. msgstr "이름"
  4960. #. type: table
  4961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1247
  4962. msgid "The host name of the remote machine."
  4963. msgstr ""
  4964. #. type: item
  4965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1248
  4966. #, no-wrap
  4967. msgid "systems"
  4968. msgstr "시스템"
  4969. #. type: table
  4970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1251
  4971. msgid "The system types the remote machine supports---e.g., @code{(list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\")}."
  4972. msgstr ""
  4973. #. type: code{#1}
  4974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16843
  4975. #, no-wrap
  4976. msgid "user"
  4977. msgstr "사용자"
  4978. #. type: table
  4979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1256
  4980. msgid "The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH. Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow non-interactive logins."
  4981. msgstr ""
  4982. #. type: item
  4983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1257
  4984. #, no-wrap
  4985. msgid "host-key"
  4986. msgstr ""
  4987. #. type: table
  4988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1261
  4989. msgid "This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format. This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a long string that looks like this:"
  4990. msgstr ""
  4991. #. type: example
  4992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1264
  4993. #, no-wrap
  4994. msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n"
  4995. msgstr ""
  4996. #. type: table
  4997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1269
  4998. msgid "If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host key can be found in a file such as @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}."
  4999. msgstr ""
  5000. #. type: table
  5001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1274
  5002. msgid "If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a similar file. It can be converted to the OpenSSH format using @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):"
  5003. msgstr ""
  5004. #. type: example
  5005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1278
  5006. #, no-wrap
  5007. msgid ""
  5008. "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n"
  5009. "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n"
  5010. msgstr ""
  5011. #. type: deftp
  5012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1283
  5013. msgid "A number of optional fields may be specified:"
  5014. msgstr ""
  5015. #. type: item
  5016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1286 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34173
  5017. #, no-wrap
  5018. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{22})"
  5019. msgstr ""
  5020. #. type: table
  5021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1288
  5022. msgid "Port number of SSH server on the machine."
  5023. msgstr ""
  5024. #. type: item
  5025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1289
  5026. #, no-wrap
  5027. msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})"
  5028. msgstr ""
  5029. #. type: table
  5030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1292
  5031. msgid "The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in OpenSSH format. This key must not be protected with a passphrase."
  5032. msgstr ""
  5033. #. type: table
  5034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1295
  5035. msgid "Note that the default value is the private key @emph{of the root account}. Make sure it exists if you use the default."
  5036. msgstr ""
  5037. #. type: item
  5038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1296
  5039. #, no-wrap
  5040. msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})"
  5041. msgstr ""
  5042. #. type: itemx
  5043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1297
  5044. #, no-wrap
  5045. msgid "@code{compression-level} (default: @code{3})"
  5046. msgstr ""
  5047. #. type: table
  5048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1299
  5049. msgid "The SSH-level compression methods and compression level requested."
  5050. msgstr ""
  5051. #. type: table
  5052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1302
  5053. msgid "Note that offloading relies on SSH compression to reduce bandwidth usage when transferring files to and from build machines."
  5054. msgstr ""
  5055. #. type: item
  5056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1303
  5057. #, no-wrap
  5058. msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})"
  5059. msgstr ""
  5060. #. type: table
  5061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1306
  5062. msgid "File name of the Unix-domain socket @command{guix-daemon} is listening to on that machine."
  5063. msgstr ""
  5064. #. type: item
  5065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1307
  5066. #, no-wrap
  5067. msgid "@code{overload-threshold} (default: @code{0.6})"
  5068. msgstr ""
  5069. #. type: table
  5070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1313
  5071. msgid "The load threshold above which a potential offload machine is disregarded by the offload scheduler. The value roughly translates to the total processor usage of the build machine, ranging from 0.0 (0%) to 1.0 (100%). It can also be disabled by setting @code{overload-threshold} to @code{#f}."
  5072. msgstr ""
  5073. #. type: item
  5074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1314
  5075. #, no-wrap
  5076. msgid "@code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})"
  5077. msgstr ""
  5078. #. type: table
  5079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1316
  5080. msgid "The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine."
  5081. msgstr ""
  5082. #. type: item
  5083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1317
  5084. #, no-wrap
  5085. msgid "@code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})"
  5086. msgstr ""
  5087. #. type: table
  5088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1320
  5089. msgid "A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer machines with a higher speed factor."
  5090. msgstr ""
  5091. #. type: item
  5092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1321
  5093. #, no-wrap
  5094. msgid "@code{features} (default: @code{'()})"
  5095. msgstr ""
  5096. #. type: table
  5097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1326
  5098. msgid "A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine. An example is @code{\"kvm\"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules and corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by name, and they will be scheduled on matching build machines."
  5099. msgstr ""
  5100. #. type: Plain text
  5101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1332
  5102. msgid "The @command{guix} command must be in the search path on the build machines. You can check whether this is the case by running:"
  5103. msgstr ""
  5104. #. type: example
  5105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1335
  5106. #, no-wrap
  5107. msgid "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n"
  5108. msgstr ""
  5109. #. type: Plain text
  5110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1342
  5111. msgid "There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As explained above, when offloading, files are transferred back and forth between the machine stores. For this to work, you first need to generate a key pair on each machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  5112. msgstr ""
  5113. #. type: example
  5114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34101
  5115. #, no-wrap
  5116. msgid "# guix archive --generate-key\n"
  5117. msgstr ""
  5118. #. type: Plain text
  5119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1350
  5120. msgid "Each build machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the master:"
  5121. msgstr ""
  5122. #. type: example
  5123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1353
  5124. #, no-wrap
  5125. msgid "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n"
  5126. msgstr ""
  5127. #. type: Plain text
  5128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1357
  5129. msgid "Likewise, the master machine must authorize the key of each build machine."
  5130. msgstr ""
  5131. #. type: Plain text
  5132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1363
  5133. msgid "All the fuss with keys is here to express pairwise mutual trust relations between the master and the build machines. Concretely, when the master receives files from a build machine (and @i{vice versa}), its build daemon can make sure they are genuine, have not been tampered with, and that they are signed by an authorized key."
  5134. msgstr ""
  5135. #. type: cindex
  5136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1364
  5137. #, no-wrap
  5138. msgid "offload test"
  5139. msgstr ""
  5140. #. type: Plain text
  5141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1367
  5142. msgid "To test whether your setup is operational, run this command on the master node:"
  5143. msgstr ""
  5144. #. type: example
  5145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1370
  5146. #, no-wrap
  5147. msgid "# guix offload test\n"
  5148. msgstr ""
  5149. #. type: Plain text
  5150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1376
  5151. msgid "This will attempt to connect to each of the build machines specified in @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, make sure Guix is available on each machine, attempt to export to the machine and import from it, and report any error in the process."
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: Plain text
  5154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1379
  5155. msgid "If you want to test a different machine file, just specify it on the command line:"
  5156. msgstr ""
  5157. #. type: example
  5158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1382
  5159. #, no-wrap
  5160. msgid "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n"
  5161. msgstr ""
  5162. #. type: Plain text
  5163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1386
  5164. msgid "Last, you can test the subset of the machines whose name matches a regular expression like this:"
  5165. msgstr ""
  5166. #. type: example
  5167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1389
  5168. #, no-wrap
  5169. msgid "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n"
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: cindex
  5172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1391
  5173. #, no-wrap
  5174. msgid "offload status"
  5175. msgstr ""
  5176. #. type: Plain text
  5177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1394
  5178. msgid "To display the current load of all build hosts, run this command on the main node:"
  5179. msgstr ""
  5180. #. type: example
  5181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1397
  5182. #, no-wrap
  5183. msgid "# guix offload status\n"
  5184. msgstr ""
  5185. #. type: cindex
  5186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1403
  5187. #, no-wrap
  5188. msgid "SELinux, daemon policy"
  5189. msgstr ""
  5190. #. type: cindex
  5191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1404
  5192. #, no-wrap
  5193. msgid "mandatory access control, SELinux"
  5194. msgstr ""
  5195. #. type: cindex
  5196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1405
  5197. #, no-wrap
  5198. msgid "security, guix-daemon"
  5199. msgstr ""
  5200. #. type: Plain text
  5201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1411
  5202. msgid "Guix includes an SELinux policy file at @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} that can be installed on a system where SELinux is enabled, in order to label Guix files and to specify the expected behavior of the daemon. Since Guix System does not provide an SELinux base policy, the daemon policy cannot be used on Guix System."
  5203. msgstr ""
  5204. #. type: subsubsection
  5205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1412
  5206. #, no-wrap
  5207. msgid "Installing the SELinux policy"
  5208. msgstr ""
  5209. #. type: cindex
  5210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1413
  5211. #, no-wrap
  5212. msgid "SELinux, policy installation"
  5213. msgstr ""
  5214. #. type: Plain text
  5215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1415
  5216. msgid "To install the policy run this command as root:"
  5217. msgstr ""
  5218. #. type: example
  5219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1418
  5220. #, no-wrap
  5221. msgid "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n"
  5222. msgstr ""
  5223. #. type: Plain text
  5224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1422
  5225. msgid "Then relabel the file system with @code{restorecon} or by a different mechanism provided by your system."
  5226. msgstr ""
  5227. #. type: Plain text
  5228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1427
  5229. msgid "Once the policy is installed, the file system has been relabeled, and the daemon has been restarted, it should be running in the @code{guix_daemon_t} context. You can confirm this with the following command:"
  5230. msgstr ""
  5231. #. type: example
  5232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1430
  5233. #, no-wrap
  5234. msgid "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n"
  5235. msgstr ""
  5236. #. type: Plain text
  5237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1435
  5238. msgid "Monitor the SELinux log files as you run a command like @code{guix build hello} to convince yourself that SELinux permits all necessary operations."
  5239. msgstr ""
  5240. #. type: cindex
  5241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1437
  5242. #, no-wrap
  5243. msgid "SELinux, limitations"
  5244. msgstr ""
  5245. #. type: Plain text
  5246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1442
  5247. msgid "This policy is not perfect. Here is a list of limitations or quirks that should be considered when deploying the provided SELinux policy for the Guix daemon."
  5248. msgstr ""
  5249. #. type: enumerate
  5250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1449
  5251. msgid "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} isn’t actually used. None of the socket operations involve contexts that have anything to do with @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. It doesn’t hurt to have this unused label, but it would be preferable to define socket rules for only this label."
  5252. msgstr ""
  5253. #. type: enumerate
  5254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1460
  5255. msgid "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label of the link itself. Although all profiles under $localstatedir are labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be @code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or @file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. @code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links."
  5256. msgstr ""
  5257. #. type: enumerate
  5258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1465
  5259. msgid "The daemon’s feature to listen for TCP connections might no longer work. This might require extra rules, because SELinux treats network sockets differently from files."
  5260. msgstr ""
  5261. #. type: enumerate
  5262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1476
  5263. msgid "Currently all files with a name matching the regular expression @code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} are assigned the label @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; this means that @emph{any} file with that name in any profile would be permitted to run in the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. This is not ideal. An attacker could build a package that provides this executable and convince a user to install and run it, which lifts it into the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. At that point SELinux could not prevent it from accessing files that are allowed for processes in that domain."
  5264. msgstr ""
  5265. #. type: enumerate
  5266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1481
  5267. msgid "You will need to relabel the store directory after all upgrades to @file{guix-daemon}, such as after running @code{guix pull}. Assuming the store is in @file{/gnu}, you can do this with @code{restorecon -vR /gnu}, or by other means provided by your operating system."
  5268. msgstr ""
  5269. #. type: enumerate
  5270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1489
  5271. msgid "We could generate a much more restrictive policy at installation time, so that only the @emph{exact} file name of the currently installed @code{guix-daemon} executable would be labelled with @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, instead of using a broad regular expression. The downside is that root would have to install or upgrade the policy at installation time whenever the Guix package that provides the effectively running @code{guix-daemon} executable is upgraded."
  5272. msgstr ""
  5273. #. type: section
  5274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1492
  5275. #, no-wrap
  5276. msgid "Invoking @command{guix-daemon}"
  5277. msgstr ""
  5278. #. type: Plain text
  5279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1498
  5280. msgid "The @command{guix-daemon} program implements all the functionality to access the store. This includes launching build processes, running the garbage collector, querying the availability of a build result, etc. It is normally run as @code{root} like this:"
  5281. msgstr ""
  5282. #. type: Plain text
  5283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1505
  5284. msgid "For details on how to set it up, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}."
  5285. msgstr ""
  5286. #. type: cindex
  5287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1507
  5288. #, no-wrap
  5289. msgid "container, build environment"
  5290. msgstr ""
  5291. #. type: cindex
  5292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1509 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3026
  5293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3930 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12937
  5294. #, no-wrap
  5295. msgid "reproducible builds"
  5296. msgstr ""
  5297. #. type: Plain text
  5298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1521
  5299. msgid "By default, @command{guix-daemon} launches build processes under different UIDs, taken from the build group specified with @option{--build-users-group}. In addition, each build process is run in a chroot environment that only contains the subset of the store that the build process depends on, as specified by its derivation (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), plus a set of specific system directories. By default, the latter contains @file{/dev} and @file{/dev/pts}. Furthermore, on GNU/Linux, the build environment is a @dfn{container}: in addition to having its own file system tree, it has a separate mount name space, its own PID name space, network name space, etc. This helps achieve reproducible builds (@pxref{Features})."
  5300. msgstr ""
  5301. #. type: Plain text
  5302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1527
  5303. msgid "When the daemon performs a build on behalf of the user, it creates a build directory under @file{/tmp} or under the directory specified by its @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. This directory is shared with the container for the duration of the build, though within the container, the build tree is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}."
  5304. msgstr ""
  5305. #. type: Plain text
  5306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1531
  5307. msgid "The build directory is automatically deleted upon completion, unless the build failed and the client specified @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})."
  5308. msgstr ""
  5309. #. type: Plain text
  5310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1537
  5311. msgid "The daemon listens for connections and spawns one sub-process for each session started by a client (one of the @command{guix} sub-commands). The @command{guix processes} command allows you to get an overview of the activity on your system by viewing each of the active sessions and clients. @xref{Invoking guix processes}, for more information."
  5312. msgstr ""
  5313. #. type: Plain text
  5314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1539
  5315. msgid "The following command-line options are supported:"
  5316. msgstr ""
  5317. #. type: item
  5318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1541
  5319. #, no-wrap
  5320. msgid "--build-users-group=@var{group}"
  5321. msgstr ""
  5322. #. type: table
  5323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1544
  5324. msgid "Take users from @var{group} to run build processes (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})."
  5325. msgstr ""
  5326. #. type: item
  5327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1545 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10339
  5328. #, no-wrap
  5329. msgid "--no-substitutes"
  5330. msgstr ""
  5331. #. type: cindex
  5332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1546 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3038
  5333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3683
  5334. #, no-wrap
  5335. msgid "substitutes"
  5336. msgstr ""
  5337. #. type: table
  5338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1550 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10343
  5339. msgid "Do not use substitutes for build products. That is, always build things locally instead of allowing downloads of pre-built binaries (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  5340. msgstr ""
  5341. #. type: table
  5342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1554
  5343. msgid "When the daemon runs with @option{--no-substitutes}, clients can still explicitly enable substitution @i{via} the @code{set-build-options} remote procedure call (@pxref{The Store})."
  5344. msgstr ""
  5345. #. type: anchor{#1}
  5346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1556
  5347. msgid "daemon-substitute-urls"
  5348. msgstr ""
  5349. #. type: item
  5350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1556 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10326
  5351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12358 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13083
  5352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13308
  5353. #, no-wrap
  5354. msgid "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}"
  5355. msgstr ""
  5356. #. type: table
  5357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1560
  5358. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}} is used."
  5359. msgstr ""
  5360. #. type: table
  5361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1563
  5362. msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, as long as they are signed by a trusted signature (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  5363. msgstr ""
  5364. #. type: table
  5365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1566
  5366. msgid "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}, for more information on how to configure the daemon to get substitutes from other servers."
  5367. msgstr ""
  5368. #. type: item
  5369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1568 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10362
  5370. #, no-wrap
  5371. msgid "--no-offload"
  5372. msgstr ""
  5373. #. type: table
  5374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1572 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10366
  5375. msgid "Do not use offload builds to other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). That is, always build things locally instead of offloading builds to remote machines."
  5376. msgstr ""
  5377. #. type: item
  5378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1573
  5379. #, no-wrap
  5380. msgid "--cache-failures"
  5381. msgstr ""
  5382. #. type: table
  5383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1575
  5384. msgid "Cache build failures. By default, only successful builds are cached."
  5385. msgstr ""
  5386. #. type: table
  5387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1580
  5388. msgid "When this option is used, @command{guix gc --list-failures} can be used to query the set of store items marked as failed; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} removes store items from the set of cached failures. @xref{Invoking guix gc}."
  5389. msgstr ""
  5390. #. type: item
  5391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10392
  5392. #, no-wrap
  5393. msgid "--cores=@var{n}"
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: itemx
  5396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1582 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10393
  5397. #, no-wrap
  5398. msgid "-c @var{n}"
  5399. msgstr ""
  5400. #. type: table
  5401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1585
  5402. msgid "Use @var{n} CPU cores to build each derivation; @code{0} means as many as available."
  5403. msgstr ""
  5404. #. type: table
  5405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1589
  5406. msgid "The default value is @code{0}, but it may be overridden by clients, such as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5407. msgstr ""
  5408. #. type: table
  5409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1593
  5410. msgid "The effect is to define the @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} environment variable in the build process, which can then use it to exploit internal parallelism---for instance, by running @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}."
  5411. msgstr ""
  5412. #. type: item
  5413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1594 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10397
  5414. #, no-wrap
  5415. msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}"
  5416. msgstr ""
  5417. #. type: itemx
  5418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10398
  5419. #, no-wrap
  5420. msgid "-M @var{n}"
  5421. msgstr ""
  5422. #. type: table
  5423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1600
  5424. msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. The default value is @code{1}. Setting it to @code{0} means that no builds will be performed locally; instead, the daemon will offload builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), or simply fail."
  5425. msgstr ""
  5426. #. type: item
  5427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10367
  5428. #, no-wrap
  5429. msgid "--max-silent-time=@var{seconds}"
  5430. msgstr ""
  5431. #. type: table
  5432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1604 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10370
  5433. msgid "When the build or substitution process remains silent for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure."
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: table
  5436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1615
  5437. msgid "The default value is @code{0}, which disables the timeout."
  5438. msgstr ""
  5439. #. type: table
  5440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1609
  5441. msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--max-silent-time}})."
  5442. msgstr ""
  5443. #. type: item
  5444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1610 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10374
  5445. #, no-wrap
  5446. msgid "--timeout=@var{seconds}"
  5447. msgstr ""
  5448. #. type: table
  5449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10377
  5450. msgid "Likewise, when the build or substitution process lasts for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure."
  5451. msgstr ""
  5452. #. type: table
  5453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1618
  5454. msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--timeout}})."
  5455. msgstr ""
  5456. #. type: item
  5457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1619
  5458. #, no-wrap
  5459. msgid "--rounds=@var{N}"
  5460. msgstr ""
  5461. #. type: table
  5462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1624
  5463. msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical. Note that this setting can be overridden by clients such as @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5464. msgstr ""
  5465. #. type: table
  5466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1628 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10361
  5467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10923
  5468. msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--keep-failed}, the differing output is kept in the store, under @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. This makes it easy to look for differences between the two results."
  5469. msgstr ""
  5470. #. type: item
  5471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1629
  5472. #, no-wrap
  5473. msgid "--debug"
  5474. msgstr ""
  5475. #. type: table
  5476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1631
  5477. msgid "Produce debugging output."
  5478. msgstr ""
  5479. #. type: table
  5480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1635
  5481. msgid "This is useful to debug daemon start-up issues, but then it may be overridden by clients, for example the @option{--verbosity} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5482. msgstr ""
  5483. #. type: item
  5484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1636
  5485. #, no-wrap
  5486. msgid "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}"
  5487. msgstr ""
  5488. #. type: table
  5489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1638
  5490. msgid "Add @var{dir} to the build chroot."
  5491. msgstr ""
  5492. #. type: table
  5493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1644
  5494. msgid "Doing this may change the result of build processes---for instance if they use optional dependencies found in @var{dir} when it is available, and not otherwise. For that reason, it is not recommended to do so. Instead, make sure that each derivation declares all the inputs that it needs."
  5495. msgstr ""
  5496. #. type: item
  5497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1645
  5498. #, no-wrap
  5499. msgid "--disable-chroot"
  5500. msgstr ""
  5501. #. type: table
  5502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1647
  5503. msgid "Disable chroot builds."
  5504. msgstr ""
  5505. #. type: table
  5506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1652
  5507. msgid "Using this option is not recommended since, again, it would allow build processes to gain access to undeclared dependencies. It is necessary, though, when @command{guix-daemon} is running under an unprivileged user account."
  5508. msgstr ""
  5509. #. type: item
  5510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1653
  5511. #, no-wrap
  5512. msgid "--log-compression=@var{type}"
  5513. msgstr ""
  5514. #. type: table
  5515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1656
  5516. msgid "Compress build logs according to @var{type}, one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}."
  5517. msgstr ""
  5518. #. type: table
  5519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1660
  5520. msgid "Unless @option{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the @var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses them with Bzip2 by default."
  5521. msgstr ""
  5522. #. type: item
  5523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1661
  5524. #, no-wrap
  5525. msgid "--discover[=yes|no]"
  5526. msgstr ""
  5527. #. type: table
  5528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1664 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15638
  5529. msgid "Whether to discover substitute servers on the local network using mDNS and DNS-SD."
  5530. msgstr ""
  5531. #. type: table
  5532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1667
  5533. msgid "This feature is still experimental. However, here are a few considerations."
  5534. msgstr ""
  5535. #. type: enumerate
  5536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1671
  5537. msgid "It might be faster/less expensive than fetching from remote servers;"
  5538. msgstr ""
  5539. #. type: enumerate
  5540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1674
  5541. msgid "There are no security risks, only genuine substitutes will be used (@pxref{Substitute Authentication});"
  5542. msgstr ""
  5543. #. type: enumerate
  5544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1678
  5545. msgid "An attacker advertising @command{guix publish} on your LAN cannot serve you malicious binaries, but they can learn what software you’re installing;"
  5546. msgstr ""
  5547. #. type: enumerate
  5548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1681
  5549. msgid "Servers may serve substitute over HTTP, unencrypted, so anyone on the LAN can see what software you’re installing."
  5550. msgstr ""
  5551. #. type: table
  5552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1685
  5553. msgid "It is also possible to enable or disable substitute server discovery at run-time by running:"
  5554. msgstr ""
  5555. #. type: example
  5556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1689
  5557. #, no-wrap
  5558. msgid ""
  5559. "herd discover guix-daemon on\n"
  5560. "herd discover guix-daemon off\n"
  5561. msgstr ""
  5562. #. type: item
  5563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1691
  5564. #, no-wrap
  5565. msgid "--disable-deduplication"
  5566. msgstr ""
  5567. #. type: cindex
  5568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1692 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4268
  5569. #, no-wrap
  5570. msgid "deduplication"
  5571. msgstr "중복"
  5572. #. type: table
  5573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1694
  5574. msgid "Disable automatic file ``deduplication'' in the store."
  5575. msgstr ""
  5576. #. type: table
  5577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1701
  5578. msgid "By default, files added to the store are automatically ``deduplicated'': if a newly added file is identical to another one found in the store, the daemon makes the new file a hard link to the other file. This can noticeably reduce disk usage, at the expense of slightly increased input/output load at the end of a build process. This option disables this optimization."
  5579. msgstr ""
  5580. #. type: item
  5581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1702
  5582. #, no-wrap
  5583. msgid "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]"
  5584. msgstr ""
  5585. #. type: table
  5586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1705
  5587. msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep outputs of live derivations."
  5588. msgstr ""
  5589. #. type: cindex
  5590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4081
  5591. #, no-wrap
  5592. msgid "GC roots"
  5593. msgstr ""
  5594. #. type: cindex
  5595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1707 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4082
  5596. #, no-wrap
  5597. msgid "garbage collector roots"
  5598. msgstr ""
  5599. #. type: table
  5600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1713
  5601. msgid "When set to @code{yes}, the GC will keep the outputs of any live derivation available in the store---the @file{.drv} files. The default is @code{no}, meaning that derivation outputs are kept only if they are reachable from a GC root. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  5602. msgstr ""
  5603. #. type: item
  5604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1714
  5605. #, no-wrap
  5606. msgid "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]"
  5607. msgstr ""
  5608. #. type: table
  5609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1717
  5610. msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep derivations corresponding to live outputs."
  5611. msgstr ""
  5612. #. type: table
  5613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1723
  5614. msgid "When set to @code{yes}, as is the case by default, the GC keeps derivations---i.e., @file{.drv} files---as long as at least one of their outputs is live. This allows users to keep track of the origins of items in their store. Setting it to @code{no} saves a bit of disk space."
  5615. msgstr ""
  5616. #. type: table
  5617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1732
  5618. msgid "In this way, setting @option{--gc-keep-derivations} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from outputs to derivations, and setting @option{--gc-keep-outputs} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from derivations to outputs. When both are set to @code{yes}, the effect is to keep all the build prerequisites (the sources, compiler, libraries, and other build-time tools) of live objects in the store, regardless of whether these prerequisites are reachable from a GC root. This is convenient for developers since it saves rebuilds or downloads."
  5619. msgstr ""
  5620. #. type: item
  5621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1733
  5622. #, no-wrap
  5623. msgid "--impersonate-linux-2.6"
  5624. msgstr ""
  5625. #. type: table
  5626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1736
  5627. msgid "On Linux-based systems, impersonate Linux 2.6. This means that the kernel's @command{uname} system call will report 2.6 as the release number."
  5628. msgstr ""
  5629. #. type: table
  5630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1739
  5631. msgid "This might be helpful to build programs that (usually wrongfully) depend on the kernel version number."
  5632. msgstr ""
  5633. #. type: item
  5634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1740
  5635. #, no-wrap
  5636. msgid "--lose-logs"
  5637. msgstr ""
  5638. #. type: table
  5639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1743
  5640. msgid "Do not keep build logs. By default they are kept under @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}."
  5641. msgstr ""
  5642. #. type: item
  5643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1744 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4509
  5644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5808 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6208
  5645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10867 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12385
  5646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12636 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13313
  5647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33044 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33843
  5648. #, no-wrap
  5649. msgid "--system=@var{system}"
  5650. msgstr ""
  5651. #. type: table
  5652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1748
  5653. msgid "Assume @var{system} as the current system type. By default it is the architecture/kernel pair found at configure time, such as @code{x86_64-linux}."
  5654. msgstr ""
  5655. #. type: item
  5656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1749 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10172
  5657. #, no-wrap
  5658. msgid "--listen=@var{endpoint}"
  5659. msgstr ""
  5660. #. type: table
  5661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1754
  5662. msgid "Listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. @var{endpoint} is interpreted as the file name of a Unix-domain socket if it starts with @code{/} (slash sign). Otherwise, @var{endpoint} is interpreted as a host name or host name and port to listen to. Here are a few examples:"
  5663. msgstr ""
  5664. #. type: item
  5665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1756
  5666. #, no-wrap
  5667. msgid "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon"
  5668. msgstr ""
  5669. #. type: table
  5670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1759
  5671. msgid "Listen for connections on the @file{/gnu/var/daemon} Unix-domain socket, creating it if needed."
  5672. msgstr ""
  5673. #. type: item
  5674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1760
  5675. #, no-wrap
  5676. msgid "--listen=localhost"
  5677. msgstr ""
  5678. #. type: cindex
  5679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1761 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8846
  5680. #, no-wrap
  5681. msgid "daemon, remote access"
  5682. msgstr ""
  5683. #. type: cindex
  5684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1762 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8847
  5685. #, no-wrap
  5686. msgid "remote access to the daemon"
  5687. msgstr ""
  5688. #. type: cindex
  5689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8848
  5690. #, no-wrap
  5691. msgid "daemon, cluster setup"
  5692. msgstr ""
  5693. #. type: cindex
  5694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1764 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8849
  5695. #, no-wrap
  5696. msgid "clusters, daemon setup"
  5697. msgstr ""
  5698. #. type: table
  5699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1767
  5700. msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{localhost}, on port 44146."
  5701. msgstr ""
  5702. #. type: item
  5703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1768
  5704. #, no-wrap
  5705. msgid "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234"
  5706. msgstr ""
  5707. #. type: table
  5708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1771
  5709. msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{128.0.0.42}, on port 1234."
  5710. msgstr ""
  5711. #. type: table
  5712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1778
  5713. msgid "This option can be repeated multiple times, in which case @command{guix-daemon} accepts connections on all the specified endpoints. Users can tell client commands what endpoint to connect to by setting the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable (@pxref{The Store, @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})."
  5714. msgstr ""
  5715. #. type: quotation
  5716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1785
  5717. msgid "The daemon protocol is @emph{unauthenticated and unencrypted}. Using @option{--listen=@var{host}} is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon. In other cases where remote access to the daemon is needed, we recommend using Unix-domain sockets along with SSH."
  5718. msgstr ""
  5719. #. type: table
  5720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1790
  5721. msgid "When @option{--listen} is omitted, @command{guix-daemon} listens for connections on the Unix-domain socket located at @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket}."
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. #. type: Plain text
  5724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1800
  5725. msgid "When using Guix on top of GNU/Linux distribution other than Guix System---a so-called @dfn{foreign distro}---a few additional steps are needed to get everything in place. Here are some of them."
  5726. msgstr ""
  5727. #. type: anchor{#1}
  5728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1804
  5729. msgid "locales-and-locpath"
  5730. msgstr ""
  5731. #. type: cindex
  5732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1804
  5733. #, no-wrap
  5734. msgid "locales, when not on Guix System"
  5735. msgstr ""
  5736. #. type: vindex
  5737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1805 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14846
  5738. #, no-wrap
  5739. msgid "LOCPATH"
  5740. msgstr ""
  5741. #. type: vindex
  5742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1806
  5743. #, no-wrap
  5744. msgid "GUIX_LOCPATH"
  5745. msgstr ""
  5746. #. type: Plain text
  5747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1811
  5748. msgid "Packages installed @i{via} Guix will not use the locale data of the host system. Instead, you must first install one of the locale packages available with Guix and then define the @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} environment variable:"
  5749. msgstr ""
  5750. #. type: example
  5751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1815
  5752. #, no-wrap
  5753. msgid ""
  5754. "$ guix install glibc-locales\n"
  5755. "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n"
  5756. msgstr ""
  5757. #. type: Plain text
  5758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1821
  5759. msgid "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the locales supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 917@tie{}MiB@. Alternatively, the @code{glibc-utf8-locales} is smaller but limited to a few UTF-8 locales."
  5760. msgstr ""
  5761. #. type: Plain text
  5762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1825
  5763. msgid "The @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} variable plays a role similar to @env{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @env{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). There are two important differences though:"
  5764. msgstr ""
  5765. #. type: enumerate
  5766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1832
  5767. msgid "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} is honored only by the libc in Guix, and not by the libc provided by foreign distros. Thus, using @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} allows you to make sure the programs of the foreign distro will not end up loading incompatible locale data."
  5768. msgstr ""
  5769. #. type: enumerate
  5770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1839
  5771. msgid "libc suffixes each entry of @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} with @code{/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version---e.g., @code{2.22}. This means that, should your Guix profile contain a mixture of programs linked against different libc version, each libc version will only try to load locale data in the right format."
  5772. msgstr ""
  5773. #. type: Plain text
  5774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1843
  5775. msgid "This is important because the locale data format used by different libc versions may be incompatible."
  5776. msgstr ""
  5777. #. type: cindex
  5778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1846
  5779. #, no-wrap
  5780. msgid "name service switch, glibc"
  5781. msgstr ""
  5782. #. type: cindex
  5783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1847
  5784. #, no-wrap
  5785. msgid "NSS (name service switch), glibc"
  5786. msgstr ""
  5787. #. type: cindex
  5788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1848
  5789. #, no-wrap
  5790. msgid "nscd (name service caching daemon)"
  5791. msgstr ""
  5792. #. type: cindex
  5793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1849
  5794. #, no-wrap
  5795. msgid "name service caching daemon (nscd)"
  5796. msgstr ""
  5797. #. type: Plain text
  5798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1856
  5799. msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, we @emph{strongly recommend} that the system run the GNU C library's @dfn{name service cache daemon}, @command{nscd}, which should be listening on the @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} socket. Failing to do that, applications installed with Guix may fail to look up host names or user accounts, or may even crash. The next paragraphs explain why."
  5800. msgstr ""
  5801. #. type: file{#1}
  5802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1857
  5803. #, no-wrap
  5804. msgid "nsswitch.conf"
  5805. msgstr ""
  5806. #. type: Plain text
  5807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1862
  5808. msgid "The GNU C library implements a @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), which is an extensible mechanism for ``name lookups'' in general: host name resolution, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  5809. msgstr ""
  5810. #. type: cindex
  5811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1863
  5812. #, no-wrap
  5813. msgid "Network information service (NIS)"
  5814. msgstr ""
  5815. #. type: cindex
  5816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1864
  5817. #, no-wrap
  5818. msgid "NIS (Network information service)"
  5819. msgstr ""
  5820. #. type: Plain text
  5821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1873
  5822. msgid "Being extensible, the NSS supports @dfn{plugins}, which provide new name lookup implementations: for example, the @code{nss-mdns} plugin allow resolution of @code{.local} host names, the @code{nis} plugin allows user account lookup using the Network information service (NIS), and so on. These extra ``lookup services'' are configured system-wide in @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf}, and all the programs running on the system honor those settings (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})."
  5823. msgstr ""
  5824. #. type: Plain text
  5825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1883
  5826. msgid "When they perform a name lookup---for instance by calling the @code{getaddrinfo} function in C---applications first try to connect to the nscd; on success, nscd performs name lookups on their behalf. If the nscd is not running, then they perform the name lookup by themselves, by loading the name lookup services into their own address space and running it. These name lookup services---the @file{libnss_*.so} files---are @code{dlopen}'d, but they may come from the host system's C library, rather than from the C library the application is linked against (the C library coming from Guix)."
  5827. msgstr ""
  5828. #. type: Plain text
  5829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1888
  5830. msgid "And this is where the problem is: if your application is linked against Guix's C library (say, glibc 2.24) and tries to load NSS plugins from another C library (say, @code{libnss_mdns.so} for glibc 2.22), it will likely crash or have its name lookups fail unexpectedly."
  5831. msgstr ""
  5832. #. type: Plain text
  5833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1893
  5834. msgid "Running @command{nscd} on the system, among other advantages, eliminates this binary incompatibility problem because those @code{libnss_*.so} files are loaded in the @command{nscd} process, not in applications themselves."
  5835. msgstr ""
  5836. #. type: subsection
  5837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1894
  5838. #, no-wrap
  5839. msgid "X11 Fonts"
  5840. msgstr ""
  5841. #. type: Plain text
  5842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1904
  5843. msgid "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont}."
  5844. msgstr ""
  5845. #. type: code{#1}
  5846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1905
  5847. #, no-wrap
  5848. msgid "fc-cache"
  5849. msgstr ""
  5850. #. type: cindex
  5851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1906
  5852. #, no-wrap
  5853. msgid "font cache"
  5854. msgstr ""
  5855. #. type: Plain text
  5856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1910
  5857. msgid "Once you have installed or removed fonts, or when you notice an application that does not find fonts, you may need to install Fontconfig and to force an update of its font cache by running:"
  5858. msgstr ""
  5859. #. type: example
  5860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1914
  5861. #, no-wrap
  5862. msgid ""
  5863. "guix install fontconfig\n"
  5864. "fc-cache -rv\n"
  5865. msgstr ""
  5866. #. type: Plain text
  5867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1922
  5868. msgid "To display text written in Chinese languages, Japanese, or Korean in graphical applications, consider installing @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} or @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. The former has multiple outputs, one per language family (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). For instance, the following command installs fonts for Chinese languages:"
  5869. msgstr ""
  5870. #. type: example
  5871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1925
  5872. #, no-wrap
  5873. msgid "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n"
  5874. msgstr ""
  5875. #. type: code{#1}
  5876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1927
  5877. #, no-wrap
  5878. msgid "xterm"
  5879. msgstr ""
  5880. #. type: Plain text
  5881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1931
  5882. msgid "Older programs such as @command{xterm} do not use Fontconfig and instead rely on server-side font rendering. Such programs require to specify a full name of a font using XLFD (X Logical Font Description), like this:"
  5883. msgstr ""
  5884. #. type: example
  5885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1934
  5886. #, no-wrap
  5887. msgid "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n"
  5888. msgstr ""
  5889. #. type: Plain text
  5890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1938
  5891. msgid "To be able to use such full names for the TrueType fonts installed in your Guix profile, you need to extend the font path of the X server:"
  5892. msgstr ""
  5893. #. type: example
  5894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1943
  5895. #, no-wrap
  5896. msgid "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n"
  5897. msgstr ""
  5898. #. type: code{#1}
  5899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1945
  5900. #, no-wrap
  5901. msgid "xlsfonts"
  5902. msgstr ""
  5903. #. type: Plain text
  5904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1948
  5905. msgid "After that, you can run @code{xlsfonts} (from @code{xlsfonts} package) to make sure your TrueType fonts are listed there."
  5906. msgstr ""
  5907. #. type: code{#1}
  5908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1952 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32782
  5909. #, no-wrap
  5910. msgid "nss-certs"
  5911. msgstr ""
  5912. #. type: Plain text
  5913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1955
  5914. msgid "The @code{nss-certs} package provides X.509 certificates, which allow programs to authenticate Web servers accessed over HTTPS."
  5915. msgstr ""
  5916. #. type: Plain text
  5917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1960
  5918. msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, you can install this package and define the relevant environment variables so that packages know where to look for certificates. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for detailed information."
  5919. msgstr ""
  5920. #. type: code{#1}
  5921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1963
  5922. #, no-wrap
  5923. msgid "emacs"
  5924. msgstr "이맥스"
  5925. #. type: Plain text
  5926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1969
  5927. msgid "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the Elisp files are placed under the @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} directory of the profile in which they are installed. The Elisp libraries are made available to Emacs through the @env{EMACSLOADPATH} environment variable, which is set when installing Emacs itself."
  5928. msgstr ""
  5929. #. type: Plain text
  5930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1976
  5931. msgid "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} procedure. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading the Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with the @option{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  5932. msgstr ""
  5933. #. type: cindex
  5934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1981
  5935. #, no-wrap
  5936. msgid "Upgrading Guix, on a foreign distro"
  5937. msgstr ""
  5938. #. type: Plain text
  5939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1984
  5940. msgid "To upgrade Guix, run:"
  5941. msgstr ""
  5942. #. type: example
  5943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1987 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2834
  5944. #, no-wrap
  5945. msgid "guix pull\n"
  5946. msgstr ""
  5947. #. type: Plain text
  5948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1990
  5949. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information."
  5950. msgstr ""
  5951. #. type: cindex
  5952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1991
  5953. #, no-wrap
  5954. msgid "upgrading Guix for the root user, on a foreign distro"
  5955. msgstr ""
  5956. #. type: cindex
  5957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1992
  5958. #, no-wrap
  5959. msgid "upgrading the Guix daemon, on a foreign distro"
  5960. msgstr ""
  5961. #. type: cindex
  5962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1993
  5963. #, no-wrap
  5964. msgid "@command{guix pull} for the root user, on a foreign distro"
  5965. msgstr ""
  5966. #. type: Plain text
  5967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1996
  5968. msgid "On a foreign distro, you can upgrade the build daemon by running:"
  5969. msgstr ""
  5970. #. type: example
  5971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1999
  5972. #, no-wrap
  5973. msgid "sudo -i guix pull\n"
  5974. msgstr ""
  5975. #. type: Plain text
  5976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2004
  5977. msgid "followed by (assuming your distro uses the systemd service management tool):"
  5978. msgstr ""
  5979. #. type: example
  5980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2007
  5981. #, no-wrap
  5982. msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n"
  5983. msgstr ""
  5984. #. type: Plain text
  5985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2011
  5986. msgid "On Guix System, upgrading the daemon is achieved by reconfiguring the system (@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system reconfigure}})."
  5987. msgstr ""
  5988. #. type: cindex
  5989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2018
  5990. #, no-wrap
  5991. msgid "installing Guix System"
  5992. msgstr ""
  5993. #. type: cindex
  5994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2019
  5995. #, no-wrap
  5996. msgid "Guix System, installation"
  5997. msgstr ""
  5998. #. type: Plain text
  5999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2024
  6000. msgid "This section explains how to install Guix System on a machine. Guix, as a package manager, can also be installed on top of a running GNU/Linux system, @pxref{Installation}."
  6001. msgstr ""
  6002. #. type: quotation
  6003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2033
  6004. msgid "You are reading this documentation with an Info reader. For details on how to use it, hit the @key{RET} key (``return'' or ``enter'') on the link that follows: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Hit @kbd{l} afterwards to come back here."
  6005. msgstr ""
  6006. #. type: quotation
  6007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2036
  6008. msgid "Alternatively, run @command{info info} in another tty to keep the manual available."
  6009. msgstr ""
  6010. #. type: Plain text
  6011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2057
  6012. msgid "We consider Guix System to be ready for a wide range of ``desktop'' and server use cases. The reliability guarantees it provides---transactional upgrades and rollbacks, reproducibility---make it a solid foundation."
  6013. msgstr ""
  6014. #. type: Plain text
  6015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2060
  6016. msgid "Nevertheless, before you proceed with the installation, be aware of the following noteworthy limitations applicable to version @value{VERSION}:"
  6017. msgstr ""
  6018. #. type: itemize
  6019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2065
  6020. msgid "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some may be missing."
  6021. msgstr ""
  6022. #. type: itemize
  6023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2070
  6024. msgid "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, and Enlightenment are available (@pxref{Desktop Services}), as well as a number of X11 window managers. However, KDE is currently missing."
  6025. msgstr ""
  6026. #. type: Plain text
  6027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2075
  6028. msgid "More than a disclaimer, this is an invitation to report issues (and success stories!), and to join us in improving it. @xref{Contributing}, for more info."
  6029. msgstr ""
  6030. #. type: cindex
  6031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2080
  6032. #, no-wrap
  6033. msgid "hardware support on Guix System"
  6034. msgstr ""
  6035. #. type: Plain text
  6036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2089
  6037. msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix focuses on respecting the user's computing freedom. It builds around the kernel Linux-libre, which means that only hardware for which free software drivers and firmware exist is supported. Nowadays, a wide range of off-the-shelf hardware is supported on GNU/Linux-libre---from keyboards to graphics cards to scanners and Ethernet controllers. Unfortunately, there are still areas where hardware vendors deny users control over their own computing, and such hardware is not supported on Guix System."
  6038. msgstr ""
  6039. #. type: cindex
  6040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2090
  6041. #, no-wrap
  6042. msgid "WiFi, hardware support"
  6043. msgstr ""
  6044. #. type: Plain text
  6045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2099
  6046. msgid "One of the main areas where free drivers or firmware are lacking is WiFi devices. WiFi devices known to work include those using Atheros chips (AR9271 and AR7010), which corresponds to the @code{ath9k} Linux-libre driver, and those using Broadcom/AirForce chips (BCM43xx with Wireless-Core Revision 5), which corresponds to the @code{b43-open} Linux-libre driver. Free firmware exists for both and is available out-of-the-box on Guix System, as part of @code{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})."
  6047. msgstr ""
  6048. #. type: cindex
  6049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2100
  6050. #, no-wrap
  6051. msgid "RYF, Respects Your Freedom"
  6052. msgstr ""
  6053. #. type: Plain text
  6054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2106
  6055. msgid "The @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} runs @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), a certification program for hardware products that respect your freedom and your privacy and ensure that you have control over your device. We encourage you to check the list of RYF-certified devices."
  6056. msgstr ""
  6057. #. type: Plain text
  6058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2110
  6059. msgid "Another useful resource is the @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node} web site. It contains a catalog of hardware devices with information about their support in GNU/Linux."
  6060. msgstr ""
  6061. #. type: Plain text
  6062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2119
  6063. msgid "An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt to a DVD can be downloaded from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso}, where you can replace @code{x86_64-linux} with one of:"
  6064. msgstr ""
  6065. #. type: table
  6066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2123
  6067. msgid "for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs;"
  6068. msgstr ""
  6069. #. type: table
  6070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2126
  6071. msgid "for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs."
  6072. msgstr ""
  6073. #. type: Plain text
  6074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2131
  6075. msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the image against it, along these lines:"
  6076. msgstr ""
  6077. #. type: example
  6078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2135
  6079. #, no-wrap
  6080. msgid ""
  6081. "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n"
  6082. "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n"
  6083. msgstr ""
  6084. #. type: example
  6085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2143
  6086. #, no-wrap
  6087. msgid ""
  6088. "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n"
  6089. " -qO - | gpg --import -\n"
  6090. msgstr ""
  6091. #. type: Plain text
  6092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2155
  6093. msgid "This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to be copied @emph{as is} to a large-enough USB stick or DVD."
  6094. msgstr ""
  6095. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2156
  6097. #, no-wrap
  6098. msgid "Copying to a USB Stick"
  6099. msgstr ""
  6100. #. type: Plain text
  6101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2161
  6102. msgid "Insert a USB stick of 1@tie{}GiB or more into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as @file{/dev/sdX}, copy the image with:"
  6103. msgstr ""
  6104. #. type: example
  6105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2165
  6106. #, no-wrap
  6107. msgid ""
  6108. "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n"
  6109. "sync\n"
  6110. msgstr ""
  6111. #. type: Plain text
  6112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2168
  6113. msgid "Access to @file{/dev/sdX} usually requires root privileges."
  6114. msgstr ""
  6115. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2169
  6117. #, no-wrap
  6118. msgid "Burning on a DVD"
  6119. msgstr ""
  6120. #. type: Plain text
  6121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2174
  6122. msgid "Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the DVD drive is known as @file{/dev/srX}, copy the image with:"
  6123. msgstr ""
  6124. #. type: example
  6125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2177
  6126. #, no-wrap
  6127. msgid "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n"
  6128. msgstr ""
  6129. #. type: Plain text
  6130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2180
  6131. msgid "Access to @file{/dev/srX} usually requires root privileges."
  6132. msgstr ""
  6133. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2181
  6135. #, no-wrap
  6136. msgid "Booting"
  6137. msgstr ""
  6138. #. type: Plain text
  6139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2188
  6140. msgid "Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the USB stick or DVD@. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick. In order to boot from Libreboot, switch to the command mode by pressing the @kbd{c} key and type @command{search_grub usb}."
  6141. msgstr ""
  6142. #. type: Plain text
  6143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2191
  6144. msgid "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, if, instead, you would like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM)."
  6145. msgstr ""
  6146. #. type: Plain text
  6147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2201
  6148. msgid "Once you have booted, you can use the guided graphical installer, which makes it easy to get started (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation}). Alternatively, if you are already familiar with GNU/Linux and if you want more control than what the graphical installer provides, you can choose the ``manual'' installation process (@pxref{Manual Installation})."
  6149. msgstr ""
  6150. #. type: Plain text
  6151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2209
  6152. msgid "The graphical installer is available on TTY1. You can obtain root shells on TTYs 3 to 6 by hitting @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, etc. TTY2 shows this documentation and you can reach it with @kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. Documentation is browsable using the Info reader commands (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). The installation system runs the GPM mouse daemon, which allows you to select text with the left mouse button and to paste it with the middle button."
  6153. msgstr ""
  6154. #. type: quotation
  6155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2214
  6156. msgid "Installation requires access to the Internet so that any missing dependencies of your system configuration can be downloaded. See the ``Networking'' section below."
  6157. msgstr ""
  6158. #. type: Plain text
  6159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2221
  6160. msgid "The graphical installer is a text-based user interface. It will guide you, with dialog boxes, through the steps needed to install GNU@tie{}Guix System."
  6161. msgstr ""
  6162. #. type: Plain text
  6163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2226
  6164. msgid "The first dialog boxes allow you to set up the system as you use it during the installation: you can choose the language, keyboard layout, and set up networking, which will be used during the installation. The image below shows the networking dialog."
  6165. msgstr ""
  6166. #. type: Plain text
  6167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2228
  6168. msgid "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, networking setup with the graphical installer}"
  6169. msgstr ""
  6170. #. type: Plain text
  6171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2233
  6172. msgid "Later steps allow you to partition your hard disk, as shown in the image below, to choose whether or not to use encrypted file systems, to enter the host name and root password, and to create an additional account, among other things."
  6173. msgstr ""
  6174. #. type: Plain text
  6175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2235
  6176. msgid "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, partitioning with the graphical installer}"
  6177. msgstr ""
  6178. #. type: Plain text
  6179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2238
  6180. msgid "Note that, at any time, the installer allows you to exit the current installation step and resume at a previous step, as show in the image below."
  6181. msgstr ""
  6182. #. type: Plain text
  6183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2240
  6184. msgid "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, resuming the installation process}"
  6185. msgstr ""
  6186. #. type: Plain text
  6187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2245
  6188. msgid "Once you're done, the installer produces an operating system configuration and displays it (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). At that point you can hit ``OK'' and installation will proceed. On success, you can reboot into the new system and enjoy. @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!"
  6189. msgstr ""
  6190. #. type: Plain text
  6191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2255
  6192. msgid "This section describes how you would ``manually'' install GNU@tie{}Guix System on your machine. This option requires familiarity with GNU/Linux, with the shell, and with common administration tools. If you think this is not for you, consider using the guided graphical installer (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})."
  6193. msgstr ""
  6194. #. type: Plain text
  6195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2261
  6196. msgid "The installation system provides root shells on TTYs 3 to 6; press @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, and so on to reach them. It includes many common tools needed to install the system. But it is also a full-blown Guix System, which means that you can install additional packages, should you need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  6197. msgstr ""
  6198. #. type: subsection
  6199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2268
  6200. #, no-wrap
  6201. msgid "Keyboard Layout, Networking, and Partitioning"
  6202. msgstr ""
  6203. #. type: Plain text
  6204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2273
  6205. msgid "Before you can install the system, you may want to adjust the keyboard layout, set up networking, and partition your target hard disk. This section will guide you through this."
  6206. msgstr ""
  6207. #. type: cindex
  6208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14660
  6209. #, no-wrap
  6210. msgid "keyboard layout"
  6211. msgstr ""
  6212. #. type: Plain text
  6213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2280
  6214. msgid "The installation image uses the US qwerty keyboard layout. If you want to change it, you can use the @command{loadkeys} command. For example, the following command selects the Dvorak keyboard layout:"
  6215. msgstr ""
  6216. #. type: example
  6217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2283
  6218. #, no-wrap
  6219. msgid "loadkeys dvorak\n"
  6220. msgstr ""
  6221. #. type: Plain text
  6222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2288
  6223. msgid "See the files under @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} for a list of available keyboard layouts. Run @command{man loadkeys} for more information."
  6224. msgstr ""
  6225. #. type: subsubsection
  6226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2289
  6227. #, no-wrap
  6228. msgid "Networking"
  6229. msgstr "네트워킹"
  6230. #. type: Plain text
  6231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2292
  6232. msgid "Run the following command to see what your network interfaces are called:"
  6233. msgstr ""
  6234. #. type: example
  6235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2295
  6236. #, no-wrap
  6237. msgid "ifconfig -a\n"
  6238. msgstr ""
  6239. #. type: table
  6240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2299 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2321
  6241. msgid "@dots{} or, using the GNU/Linux-specific @command{ip} command:"
  6242. msgstr ""
  6243. #. type: example
  6244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2302
  6245. #, no-wrap
  6246. msgid "ip address\n"
  6247. msgstr ""
  6248. #. type: Plain text
  6249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2309
  6250. msgid "Wired interfaces have a name starting with @samp{e}; for example, the interface corresponding to the first on-board Ethernet controller is called @samp{eno1}. Wireless interfaces have a name starting with @samp{w}, like @samp{w1p2s0}."
  6251. msgstr ""
  6252. #. type: item
  6253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2311
  6254. #, no-wrap
  6255. msgid "Wired connection"
  6256. msgstr ""
  6257. #. type: table
  6258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2314
  6259. msgid "To configure a wired network run the following command, substituting @var{interface} with the name of the wired interface you want to use."
  6260. msgstr ""
  6261. #. type: example
  6262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2317
  6263. #, no-wrap
  6264. msgid "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n"
  6265. msgstr ""
  6266. #. type: example
  6267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2324
  6268. #, no-wrap
  6269. msgid "ip link set @var{interface} up\n"
  6270. msgstr ""
  6271. #. type: item
  6272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2326
  6273. #, no-wrap
  6274. msgid "Wireless connection"
  6275. msgstr ""
  6276. #. type: cindex
  6277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2327 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16305
  6278. #, no-wrap
  6279. msgid "wireless"
  6280. msgstr "무선"
  6281. #. type: cindex
  6282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16306
  6283. #, no-wrap
  6284. msgid "WiFi"
  6285. msgstr ""
  6286. #. type: table
  6287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2333
  6288. msgid "To configure wireless networking, you can create a configuration file for the @command{wpa_supplicant} configuration tool (its location is not important) using one of the available text editors such as @command{nano}:"
  6289. msgstr ""
  6290. #. type: example
  6291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2336
  6292. #, no-wrap
  6293. msgid "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n"
  6294. msgstr ""
  6295. #. type: table
  6296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2341
  6297. msgid "As an example, the following stanza can go to this file and will work for many wireless networks, provided you give the actual SSID and passphrase for the network you are connecting to:"
  6298. msgstr ""
  6299. #. type: example
  6300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2348
  6301. #, no-wrap
  6302. msgid ""
  6303. "network=@{\n"
  6304. " ssid=\"@var{my-ssid}\"\n"
  6305. " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n"
  6306. " psk=\"the network's secret passphrase\"\n"
  6307. "@}\n"
  6308. msgstr ""
  6309. #. type: table
  6310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2353
  6311. msgid "Start the wireless service and run it in the background with the following command (substitute @var{interface} with the name of the network interface you want to use):"
  6312. msgstr ""
  6313. #. type: example
  6314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2356
  6315. #, no-wrap
  6316. msgid "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n"
  6317. msgstr ""
  6318. #. type: table
  6319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2359
  6320. msgid "Run @command{man wpa_supplicant} for more information."
  6321. msgstr ""
  6322. #. type: cindex
  6323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2361
  6324. #, no-wrap
  6325. msgid "DHCP"
  6326. msgstr ""
  6327. #. type: Plain text
  6328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2364
  6329. msgid "At this point, you need to acquire an IP address. On a network where IP addresses are automatically assigned @i{via} DHCP, you can run:"
  6330. msgstr ""
  6331. #. type: example
  6332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2367
  6333. #, no-wrap
  6334. msgid "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n"
  6335. msgstr ""
  6336. #. type: Plain text
  6337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2370
  6338. msgid "Try to ping a server to see if networking is up and running:"
  6339. msgstr ""
  6340. #. type: example
  6341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2373
  6342. #, no-wrap
  6343. msgid "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n"
  6344. msgstr ""
  6345. #. type: Plain text
  6346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2377
  6347. msgid "Setting up network access is almost always a requirement because the image does not contain all the software and tools that may be needed."
  6348. msgstr ""
  6349. #. type: cindex
  6350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2378
  6351. #, no-wrap
  6352. msgid "proxy, during system installation"
  6353. msgstr ""
  6354. #. type: Plain text
  6355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2381
  6356. msgid "If you need HTTP and HTTPS access to go through a proxy, run the following command:"
  6357. msgstr ""
  6358. #. type: example
  6359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2384
  6360. #, no-wrap
  6361. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n"
  6362. msgstr ""
  6363. #. type: Plain text
  6364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2389
  6365. msgid "where @var{URL} is the proxy URL, for example @code{http://example.org:8118}."
  6366. msgstr ""
  6367. #. type: cindex
  6368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2390
  6369. #, no-wrap
  6370. msgid "installing over SSH"
  6371. msgstr ""
  6372. #. type: Plain text
  6373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2393
  6374. msgid "If you want to, you can continue the installation remotely by starting an SSH server:"
  6375. msgstr ""
  6376. #. type: example
  6377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2396
  6378. #, no-wrap
  6379. msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n"
  6380. msgstr ""
  6381. #. type: Plain text
  6382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2400
  6383. msgid "Make sure to either set a password with @command{passwd}, or configure OpenSSH public key authentication before logging in."
  6384. msgstr ""
  6385. #. type: subsubsection
  6386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2401
  6387. #, no-wrap
  6388. msgid "Disk Partitioning"
  6389. msgstr ""
  6390. #. type: Plain text
  6391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2405
  6392. msgid "Unless this has already been done, the next step is to partition, and then format the target partition(s)."
  6393. msgstr ""
  6394. #. type: Plain text
  6395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2410
  6396. msgid "The installation image includes several partitioning tools, including Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk}, and @command{cfdisk}. Run it and set up your disk with the partition layout you want:"
  6397. msgstr ""
  6398. #. type: example
  6399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2413
  6400. #, no-wrap
  6401. msgid "cfdisk\n"
  6402. msgstr ""
  6403. #. type: Plain text
  6404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2419
  6405. msgid "If your disk uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) format and you plan to install BIOS-based GRUB (which is the default), make sure a BIOS Boot Partition is available (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  6406. msgstr ""
  6407. #. type: cindex
  6408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2420
  6409. #, no-wrap
  6410. msgid "EFI, installation"
  6411. msgstr ""
  6412. #. type: cindex
  6413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2421
  6414. #, no-wrap
  6415. msgid "UEFI, installation"
  6416. msgstr ""
  6417. #. type: cindex
  6418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2422
  6419. #, no-wrap
  6420. msgid "ESP, EFI system partition"
  6421. msgstr ""
  6422. #. type: Plain text
  6423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2426
  6424. msgid "If you instead wish to use EFI-based GRUB, a FAT32 @dfn{EFI System Partition} (ESP) is required. This partition can be mounted at @file{/boot/efi} for instance and must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for @command{parted}:"
  6425. msgstr ""
  6426. #. type: example
  6427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2429
  6428. #, no-wrap
  6429. msgid "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n"
  6430. msgstr ""
  6431. #. type: vindex
  6432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2432 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33182
  6433. #, no-wrap
  6434. msgid "grub-bootloader"
  6435. msgstr ""
  6436. #. type: vindex
  6437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2433 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33176
  6438. #, no-wrap
  6439. msgid "grub-efi-bootloader"
  6440. msgstr ""
  6441. #. type: quotation
  6442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2440
  6443. msgid "Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory @file{/sys/firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, then you should probably perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. Otherwise you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as @code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on bootloaders."
  6444. msgstr ""
  6445. #. type: Plain text
  6446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2448
  6447. msgid "Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently Guix System only supports ext4, btrfs, JFS, and F2FS file systems. In particular, code that reads file system UUIDs and labels only works for these file system types.}. For the ESP, if you have one and assuming it is @file{/dev/sda1}, run:"
  6448. msgstr ""
  6449. #. type: example
  6450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2451
  6451. #, no-wrap
  6452. msgid "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n"
  6453. msgstr ""
  6454. #. type: Plain text
  6455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2458
  6456. msgid "For the root file system, ext4 is the most widely used format. Other file systems, such as Btrfs, support compression, which is reported to nicely complement file deduplication that the daemon performs independently of the file system (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplication})."
  6457. msgstr ""
  6458. #. type: Plain text
  6459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2465
  6460. msgid "Preferably, assign file systems a label so that you can easily and reliably refer to them in @code{file-system} declarations (@pxref{File Systems}). This is typically done using the @code{-L} option of @command{mkfs.ext4} and related commands. So, assuming the target root partition lives at @file{/dev/sda2}, a file system with the label @code{my-root} can be created with:"
  6461. msgstr ""
  6462. #. type: example
  6463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2468
  6464. #, no-wrap
  6465. msgid "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n"
  6466. msgstr ""
  6467. #. type: cindex
  6468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13658
  6469. #, no-wrap
  6470. msgid "encrypted disk"
  6471. msgstr ""
  6472. #. type: Plain text
  6473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2477
  6474. msgid "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} for more information). Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the command sequence would be along these lines:"
  6475. msgstr ""
  6476. #. type: example
  6477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2482
  6478. #, no-wrap
  6479. msgid ""
  6480. "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n"
  6481. "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 my-partition\n"
  6482. "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n"
  6483. msgstr ""
  6484. #. type: Plain text
  6485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2487
  6486. msgid "Once that is done, mount the target file system under @file{/mnt} with a command like (again, assuming @code{my-root} is the label of the root file system):"
  6487. msgstr ""
  6488. #. type: example
  6489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2490
  6490. #, no-wrap
  6491. msgid "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n"
  6492. msgstr ""
  6493. #. type: Plain text
  6494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2496
  6495. msgid "Also mount any other file systems you would like to use on the target system relative to this path. If you have opted for @file{/boot/efi} as an EFI mount point for example, mount it at @file{/mnt/boot/efi} now so it is found by @code{guix system init} afterwards."
  6496. msgstr ""
  6497. #. type: Plain text
  6498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2501
  6499. msgid "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:"
  6500. msgstr ""
  6501. #. type: example
  6502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2505
  6503. #, no-wrap
  6504. msgid ""
  6505. "mkswap /dev/sda3\n"
  6506. "swapon /dev/sda3\n"
  6507. msgstr ""
  6508. #. type: Plain text
  6509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2513
  6510. msgid "Alternatively, you may use a swap file. For example, assuming that in the new system you want to use the file @file{/swapfile} as a swap file, you would run@footnote{This example will work for many types of file systems (e.g., ext4). However, for copy-on-write file systems (e.g., btrfs), the required steps may be different. For details, see the manual pages for @command{mkswap} and @command{swapon}.}:"
  6511. msgstr ""
  6512. #. type: example
  6513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2521
  6514. #, no-wrap
  6515. msgid ""
  6516. "# This is 10 GiB of swap space. Adjust \"count\" to change the size.\n"
  6517. "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n"
  6518. "# For security, make the file readable and writable only by root.\n"
  6519. "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6520. "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6521. "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6522. msgstr ""
  6523. #. type: Plain text
  6524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2526
  6525. msgid "Note that if you have encrypted the root partition and created a swap file in its file system as described above, then the encryption also protects the swap file, just like any other file in that file system."
  6526. msgstr ""
  6527. #. type: Plain text
  6528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2532
  6529. msgid "With the target partitions ready and the target root mounted on @file{/mnt}, we're ready to go. First, run:"
  6530. msgstr ""
  6531. #. type: example
  6532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2535
  6533. #, no-wrap
  6534. msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n"
  6535. msgstr ""
  6536. #. type: Plain text
  6537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2542
  6538. msgid "This makes @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, such that packages added to it during the installation phase are written to the target disk on @file{/mnt} rather than kept in memory. This is necessary because the first phase of the @command{guix system init} command (see below) entails downloads or builds to @file{/gnu/store} which, initially, is an in-memory file system."
  6539. msgstr ""
  6540. #. type: Plain text
  6541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2553
  6542. msgid "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other editors include mg (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD @command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the newly-installed system."
  6543. msgstr ""
  6544. #. type: Plain text
  6545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2560
  6546. msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for an overview of the configuration file. The example configurations discussed in that section are available under @file{/etc/configuration} in the installation image. Thus, to get started with a system configuration providing a graphical display server (a ``desktop'' system), you can run something along these lines:"
  6547. msgstr ""
  6548. #. type: example
  6549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2565
  6550. #, no-wrap
  6551. msgid ""
  6552. "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n"
  6553. "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n"
  6554. "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n"
  6555. msgstr ""
  6556. #. type: Plain text
  6557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2569
  6558. msgid "You should pay attention to what your configuration file contains, and in particular:"
  6559. msgstr ""
  6560. #. type: itemize
  6561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2580
  6562. msgid "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the target you want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{target} field names a device, like @code{/dev/sda}; for UEFI systems it names a path to a mounted EFI partition, like @code{/boot/efi}; do make sure the path is currently mounted and a @code{file-system} entry is specified in your configuration."
  6563. msgstr ""
  6564. #. type: itemize
  6565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2586
  6566. msgid "Be sure that your file system labels match the value of their respective @code{device} fields in your @code{file-system} configuration, assuming your @code{file-system} configuration uses the @code{file-system-label} procedure in its @code{device} field."
  6567. msgstr ""
  6568. #. type: itemize
  6569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2590
  6570. msgid "If there are encrypted or RAID partitions, make sure to add a @code{mapped-devices} field to describe them (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  6571. msgstr ""
  6572. #. type: Plain text
  6573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2595
  6574. msgid "Once you are done preparing the configuration file, the new system must be initialized (remember that the target root file system is mounted under @file{/mnt}):"
  6575. msgstr ""
  6576. #. type: example
  6577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2598
  6578. #, no-wrap
  6579. msgid "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n"
  6580. msgstr ""
  6581. #. type: Plain text
  6582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2605
  6583. msgid "This copies all the necessary files and installs GRUB on @file{/dev/sdX}, unless you pass the @option{--no-bootloader} option. For more information, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. This command may trigger downloads or builds of missing packages, which can take some time."
  6584. msgstr ""
  6585. #. type: Plain text
  6586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2613
  6587. msgid "Once that command has completed---and hopefully succeeded!---you can run @command{reboot} and boot into the new system. The @code{root} password in the new system is initially empty; other users' passwords need to be initialized by running the @command{passwd} command as @code{root}, unless your configuration specifies otherwise (@pxref{user-account-password, user account passwords}). @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!"
  6588. msgstr ""
  6589. #. type: Plain text
  6590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2620
  6591. msgid "Success, you've now booted into Guix System! From then on, you can update the system whenever you want by running, say:"
  6592. msgstr ""
  6593. #. type: example
  6594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2624
  6595. #, no-wrap
  6596. msgid ""
  6597. "guix pull\n"
  6598. "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  6599. msgstr ""
  6600. #. type: Plain text
  6601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2630
  6602. msgid "This builds a new system generation with the latest packages and services (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). We recommend doing that regularly so that your system includes the latest security updates (@pxref{Security Updates})."
  6603. msgstr ""
  6604. #. type: cindex
  6605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2633
  6606. #, no-wrap
  6607. msgid "sudo vs. @command{guix pull}"
  6608. msgstr ""
  6609. #. type: quotation
  6610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2637
  6611. msgid "Note that @command{sudo guix} runs your user's @command{guix} command and @emph{not} root's, because @command{sudo} leaves @env{PATH} unchanged. To explicitly run root's @command{guix}, type @command{sudo -i guix @dots{}}."
  6612. msgstr ""
  6613. #. type: quotation
  6614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2642
  6615. msgid "The difference matters here, because @command{guix pull} updates the @command{guix} command and package definitions only for the user it is run as. This means that if you choose to use @command{guix system reconfigure} in root's login shell, you'll need to @command{guix pull} separately."
  6616. msgstr ""
  6617. #. type: Plain text
  6618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2647
  6619. msgid "Now, @pxref{Getting Started}, and join us on @code{#guix} on the Libera Chat IRC network or on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience!"
  6620. msgstr ""
  6621. #. type: section
  6622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2650
  6623. #, no-wrap
  6624. msgid "Installing Guix in a Virtual Machine"
  6625. msgstr ""
  6626. #. type: cindex
  6627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2652
  6628. #, no-wrap
  6629. msgid "virtual machine, Guix System installation"
  6630. msgstr ""
  6631. #. type: cindex
  6632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2653
  6633. #, no-wrap
  6634. msgid "virtual private server (VPS)"
  6635. msgstr ""
  6636. #. type: cindex
  6637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2654
  6638. #, no-wrap
  6639. msgid "VPS (virtual private server)"
  6640. msgstr ""
  6641. #. type: Plain text
  6642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2658
  6643. msgid "If you'd like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM) or on a virtual private server (VPS) rather than on your beloved machine, this section is for you."
  6644. msgstr ""
  6645. #. type: Plain text
  6646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2661
  6647. msgid "To boot a @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} VM for installing Guix System in a disk image, follow these steps:"
  6648. msgstr ""
  6649. #. type: enumerate
  6650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2666
  6651. msgid "First, retrieve and decompress the Guix system installation image as described previously (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})."
  6652. msgstr ""
  6653. #. type: enumerate
  6654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2670
  6655. msgid "Create a disk image that will hold the installed system. To make a qcow2-formatted disk image, use the @command{qemu-img} command:"
  6656. msgstr ""
  6657. #. type: example
  6658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2673
  6659. #, no-wrap
  6660. msgid "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n"
  6661. msgstr ""
  6662. #. type: enumerate
  6663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2677
  6664. msgid "The resulting file will be much smaller than 50 GB (typically less than 1 MB), but it will grow as the virtualized storage device is filled up."
  6665. msgstr ""
  6666. #. type: enumerate
  6667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2680
  6668. msgid "Boot the USB installation image in an VM:"
  6669. msgstr ""
  6670. #. type: example
  6671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2686
  6672. #, no-wrap
  6673. msgid ""
  6674. "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n"
  6675. " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n"
  6676. " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n"
  6677. " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n"
  6678. msgstr ""
  6679. #. type: enumerate
  6680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2690
  6681. msgid "@code{-enable-kvm} is optional, but significantly improves performance, @pxref{Running Guix in a VM}."
  6682. msgstr ""
  6683. #. type: enumerate
  6684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2694
  6685. msgid "You're now root in the VM, proceed with the installation process. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, and follow the instructions."
  6686. msgstr ""
  6687. #. type: Plain text
  6688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2699
  6689. msgid "Once installation is complete, you can boot the system that's on your @file{guix-system.img} image. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for how to do that."
  6690. msgstr ""
  6691. #. type: cindex
  6692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2703
  6693. #, no-wrap
  6694. msgid "installation image"
  6695. msgstr ""
  6696. #. type: Plain text
  6697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2706
  6698. msgid "The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix system} command, specifically:"
  6699. msgstr ""
  6700. #. type: example
  6701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2709
  6702. #, no-wrap
  6703. msgid "guix system image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n"
  6704. msgstr ""
  6705. #. type: Plain text
  6706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2714
  6707. msgid "Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, and see also @ref{Invoking guix system} for more information about the installation image."
  6708. msgstr ""
  6709. #. type: section
  6710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2715
  6711. #, no-wrap
  6712. msgid "Building the Installation Image for ARM Boards"
  6713. msgstr ""
  6714. #. type: Plain text
  6715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2719
  6716. msgid "Many ARM boards require a specific variant of the @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot} bootloader."
  6717. msgstr ""
  6718. #. type: Plain text
  6719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2723
  6720. msgid "If you build a disk image and the bootloader is not available otherwise (on another boot drive etc), it's advisable to build an image that includes the bootloader, specifically:"
  6721. msgstr ""
  6722. #. type: example
  6723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2726
  6724. #, no-wrap
  6725. msgid "guix system image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n"
  6726. msgstr ""
  6727. #. type: Plain text
  6728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2730
  6729. msgid "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} is the name of the board. If you specify an invalid board, a list of possible boards will be printed."
  6730. msgstr ""
  6731. #. type: Plain text
  6732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2740
  6733. msgid "Presumably, you've reached this section because either you have installed Guix on top of another distribution (@pxref{Installation}), or you've installed the standalone Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}). It's time for you to get started using Guix and this section aims to help you do that and give you a feel of what it's like."
  6734. msgstr ""
  6735. #. type: Plain text
  6736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2744
  6737. msgid "Guix is about installing software, so probably the first thing you'll want to do is to actually look for software. Let's say you're looking for a text editor, you can run:"
  6738. msgstr ""
  6739. #. type: example
  6740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2747
  6741. #, no-wrap
  6742. msgid "guix search text editor\n"
  6743. msgstr ""
  6744. #. type: Plain text
  6745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2754
  6746. msgid "This command shows you a number of matching @dfn{packages}, each time showing the package's name, version, a description, and additional info. Once you've found out the one you want to use, let's say Emacs (ah ha!), you can go ahead and install it (run this command as a regular user, @emph{no need for root privileges}!):"
  6747. msgstr ""
  6748. #. type: example
  6749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2757
  6750. #, no-wrap
  6751. msgid "guix install emacs\n"
  6752. msgstr ""
  6753. #. type: cindex
  6754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2759 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3071
  6755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3123
  6756. #, no-wrap
  6757. msgid "profile"
  6758. msgstr "프로파일"
  6759. #. type: Plain text
  6760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2767
  6761. msgid "You've installed your first package, congrats! The package is now visible in your default @dfn{profile}, @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}---a profile is a directory containing installed packages. In the process, you've probably noticed that Guix downloaded pre-built binaries; or, if you explicitly chose to @emph{not} use pre-built binaries, then probably Guix is still building software (@pxref{Substitutes}, for more info)."
  6762. msgstr ""
  6763. #. type: Plain text
  6764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2770
  6765. msgid "Unless you're using Guix System, the @command{guix install} command must have printed this hint:"
  6766. msgstr ""
  6767. #. type: example
  6768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2773
  6769. #, no-wrap
  6770. msgid ""
  6771. "hint: Consider setting the necessary environment variables by running:\n"
  6772. "\n"
  6773. msgstr ""
  6774. #. type: example
  6775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2776
  6776. #, no-wrap
  6777. msgid ""
  6778. " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n"
  6779. " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  6780. "\n"
  6781. msgstr ""
  6782. #. type: example
  6783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2778
  6784. #, no-wrap
  6785. msgid "Alternately, see `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n"
  6786. msgstr ""
  6787. #. type: Plain text
  6788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2792
  6789. msgid "Indeed, you must now tell your shell where @command{emacs} and other programs installed with Guix are to be found. Pasting the two lines above will do just that: it will add @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---which is where the installed package is---to the @code{PATH} environment variable. You can paste these two lines in your shell so they take effect right away, but more importantly you should add them to @file{~/.bash_profile} (or equivalent file if you do not use Bash) so that environment variables are set next time you spawn a shell. You only need to do this once and other search paths environment variables will be taken care of similarly---e.g., if you eventually install @code{python} and Python libraries, @code{PYTHONPATH} will be defined."
  6790. msgstr ""
  6791. #. type: Plain text
  6792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2795
  6793. msgid "You can go on installing packages at your will. To list installed packages, run:"
  6794. msgstr ""
  6795. #. type: example
  6796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2798
  6797. #, no-wrap
  6798. msgid "guix package --list-installed\n"
  6799. msgstr ""
  6800. #. type: Plain text
  6801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2803
  6802. msgid "To remove a package, you would unsurprisingly run @command{guix remove}. A distinguishing feature is the ability to @dfn{roll back} any operation you made---installation, removal, upgrade---by simply typing:"
  6803. msgstr ""
  6804. #. type: example
  6805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2806
  6806. #, no-wrap
  6807. msgid "guix package --roll-back\n"
  6808. msgstr ""
  6809. #. type: Plain text
  6810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2811
  6811. msgid "This is because each operation is in fact a @dfn{transaction} that creates a new @dfn{generation}. These generations and the difference between them can be displayed by running:"
  6812. msgstr ""
  6813. #. type: example
  6814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2814
  6815. #, no-wrap
  6816. msgid "guix package --list-generations\n"
  6817. msgstr ""
  6818. #. type: Plain text
  6819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2817
  6820. msgid "Now you know the basics of package management!"
  6821. msgstr ""
  6822. #. type: quotation
  6823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2818 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2877
  6824. #, no-wrap
  6825. msgid "Going further"
  6826. msgstr ""
  6827. #. type: quotation
  6828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2826
  6829. msgid "@xref{Package Management}, for more about package management. You may like @dfn{declarative} package management with @command{guix package --manifest}, managing separate @dfn{profiles} with @option{--profile}, deleting old generations, collecting garbage, and other nifty features that will come in handy as you become more familiar with Guix. If you are a developer, @pxref{Development} for additional tools. And if you're curious, @pxref{Features}, to peek under the hood."
  6830. msgstr ""
  6831. #. type: Plain text
  6832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2831
  6833. msgid "Once you've installed a set of packages, you will want to periodically @emph{upgrade} them to the latest and greatest version. To do that, you will first pull the latest revision of Guix and its package collection:"
  6834. msgstr ""
  6835. #. type: Plain text
  6836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2841
  6837. msgid "The end result is a new @command{guix} command, under @file{~/.config/guix/current/bin}. Unless you're on Guix System, the first time you run @command{guix pull}, be sure to follow the hint that the command prints and, similar to what we saw above, paste these two lines in your terminal and @file{.bash_profile}:"
  6838. msgstr ""
  6839. #. type: example
  6840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2845
  6841. #, no-wrap
  6842. msgid ""
  6843. "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current\"\n"
  6844. ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  6845. msgstr ""
  6846. #. type: Plain text
  6847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2849
  6848. msgid "You must also instruct your shell to point to this new @command{guix}:"
  6849. msgstr ""
  6850. #. type: example
  6851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2852
  6852. #, no-wrap
  6853. msgid "hash guix\n"
  6854. msgstr ""
  6855. #. type: Plain text
  6856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2856
  6857. msgid "At this point, you're running a brand new Guix. You can thus go ahead and actually upgrade all the packages you previously installed:"
  6858. msgstr ""
  6859. #. type: example
  6860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2859
  6861. #, no-wrap
  6862. msgid "guix upgrade\n"
  6863. msgstr ""
  6864. #. type: Plain text
  6865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2865
  6866. msgid "As you run this command, you will see that binaries are downloaded (or perhaps some packages are built), and eventually you end up with the upgraded packages. Should one of these upgraded packages not be to your liking, remember you can always roll back!"
  6867. msgstr ""
  6868. #. type: Plain text
  6869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2868
  6870. msgid "You can display the exact revision of Guix you're currently using by running:"
  6871. msgstr ""
  6872. #. type: example
  6873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2871
  6874. #, no-wrap
  6875. msgid "guix describe\n"
  6876. msgstr ""
  6877. #. type: Plain text
  6878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2876
  6879. msgid "The information it displays is @emph{all it takes to reproduce the exact same Guix}, be it at a different point in time or on a different machine."
  6880. msgstr ""
  6881. #. type: quotation
  6882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2882
  6883. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information. @xref{Channels}, on how to specify additional @dfn{channels} to pull packages from, how to replicate Guix, and more. You may also find @command{time-machine} handy (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})."
  6884. msgstr ""
  6885. #. type: Plain text
  6886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2887
  6887. msgid "If you installed Guix System, one of the first things you'll want to do is to upgrade your system. Once you've run @command{guix pull} to get the latest Guix, you can upgrade the system like this:"
  6888. msgstr ""
  6889. #. type: example
  6890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2890
  6891. #, no-wrap
  6892. msgid "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  6893. msgstr ""
  6894. #. type: Plain text
  6895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2899
  6896. msgid "Upon completion, the system runs the latest versions of its software packages. When you eventually reboot, you'll notice a sub-menu in the bootloader that reads ``Old system generations'': it's what allows you to boot @emph{an older generation of your system}, should the latest generation be ``broken'' or otherwise unsatisfying. Just like for packages, you can always @emph{roll back} to a previous generation @emph{of the whole system}:"
  6897. msgstr ""
  6898. #. type: example
  6899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2902
  6900. #, no-wrap
  6901. msgid "sudo guix system roll-back\n"
  6902. msgstr ""
  6903. #. type: Plain text
  6904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2909
  6905. msgid "There are many things you'll probably want to tweak on your system: adding new user accounts, adding new system services, fiddling with the configuration of those services, etc. The system configuration is @emph{entirely} described in the @file{/etc/config.scm} file. @xref{Using the Configuration System}, to learn how to change it."
  6906. msgstr ""
  6907. #. type: Plain text
  6908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2911
  6909. msgid "Now you know enough to get started!"
  6910. msgstr ""
  6911. #. type: quotation
  6912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2912
  6913. #, no-wrap
  6914. msgid "Resources"
  6915. msgstr ""
  6916. #. type: quotation
  6917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2915
  6918. msgid "The rest of this manual provides a reference for all things Guix. Here are some additional resources you may find useful:"
  6919. msgstr ""
  6920. #. type: itemize
  6921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2920
  6922. msgid "@xref{Top,,, guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, for a list of ``how-to'' style of recipes for a variety of applications."
  6923. msgstr ""
  6924. #. type: itemize
  6925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2925
  6926. msgid "The @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, GNU Guix Reference Card} lists in two pages most of the commands and options you'll ever need."
  6927. msgstr ""
  6928. #. type: itemize
  6929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2930
  6930. msgid "The web site contains @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/videos/, instructional videos} covering topics such as everyday use of Guix, how to get help, and how to become a contributor."
  6931. msgstr ""
  6932. #. type: itemize
  6933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2934
  6934. msgid "@xref{Documentation}, to learn how to access documentation on your computer."
  6935. msgstr ""
  6936. #. type: quotation
  6937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2937
  6938. msgid "We hope you will enjoy Guix as much as the community enjoys building it!"
  6939. msgstr ""
  6940. #. type: Plain text
  6941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2948
  6942. msgid "The purpose of GNU Guix is to allow users to easily install, upgrade, and remove software packages, without having to know about their build procedures or dependencies. Guix also goes beyond this obvious set of features."
  6943. msgstr ""
  6944. #. type: Plain text
  6945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2956
  6946. msgid "This chapter describes the main features of Guix, as well as the package management tools it provides. Along with the command-line interface described below (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}), you may also use the Emacs-Guix interface (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual}), after installing @code{emacs-guix} package (run @kbd{M-x guix-help} command to start with it):"
  6947. msgstr ""
  6948. #. type: example
  6949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2959
  6950. #, no-wrap
  6951. msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n"
  6952. msgstr ""
  6953. #. type: Plain text
  6954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2980
  6955. msgid "Here we assume you've already made your first steps with Guix (@pxref{Getting Started}) and would like to get an overview about what's going on under the hood."
  6956. msgstr ""
  6957. #. type: Plain text
  6958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2984
  6959. msgid "When using Guix, each package ends up in the @dfn{package store}, in its own directory---something that resembles @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, where @code{xxx} is a base32 string."
  6960. msgstr ""
  6961. #. type: Plain text
  6962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2989
  6963. msgid "Instead of referring to these directories, users have their own @dfn{profile}, which points to the packages that they actually want to use. These profiles are stored within each user's home directory, at @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}."
  6964. msgstr ""
  6965. #. type: Plain text
  6966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2997
  6967. msgid "For example, @code{alice} installs GCC 4.7.2. As a result, @file{/home/alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} points to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Now, on the same machine, @code{bob} had already installed GCC 4.8.0. The profile of @code{bob} simply continues to point to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---i.e., both versions of GCC coexist on the same system without any interference."
  6968. msgstr ""
  6969. #. type: Plain text
  6970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3001
  6971. msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the central tool to manage packages (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). It operates on the per-user profiles, and can be used @emph{with normal user privileges}."
  6972. msgstr ""
  6973. #. type: cindex
  6974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3085
  6975. #, no-wrap
  6976. msgid "transactions"
  6977. msgstr "연결"
  6978. #. type: Plain text
  6979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3009
  6980. msgid "The command provides the obvious install, remove, and upgrade operations. Each invocation is actually a @emph{transaction}: either the specified operation succeeds, or nothing happens. Thus, if the @command{guix package} process is terminated during the transaction, or if a power outage occurs during the transaction, then the user's profile remains in its previous state, and remains usable."
  6981. msgstr ""
  6982. #. type: Plain text
  6983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3017
  6984. msgid "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system configuration on Guix is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  6985. msgstr ""
  6986. #. type: Plain text
  6987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3024
  6988. msgid "All packages in the package store may be @emph{garbage-collected}. Guix can determine which packages are still referenced by user profiles, and remove those that are provably no longer referenced (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Users may also explicitly remove old generations of their profile so that the packages they refer to can be collected."
  6989. msgstr ""
  6990. #. type: Plain text
  6991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3037
  6992. msgid "Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package management, as described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). Each @file{/gnu/store} package directory name contains a hash of all the inputs that were used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build scripts, etc. This direct correspondence allows users to make sure a given package installation matches the current state of their distribution. It also helps maximize @dfn{build reproducibility}: thanks to the isolated build environments that are used, a given build is likely to yield bit-identical files when performed on different machines (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})."
  6993. msgstr ""
  6994. #. type: Plain text
  6995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3048
  6996. msgid "This foundation allows Guix to support @dfn{transparent binary/source deployment}. When a pre-built binary for a @file{/gnu/store} item is available from an external source---a @dfn{substitute}, Guix just downloads it and unpacks it; otherwise, it builds the package from source, locally (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because build results are usually bit-for-bit reproducible, users do not have to trust servers that provide substitutes: they can force a local build and @emph{challenge} providers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})."
  6997. msgstr ""
  6998. #. type: Plain text
  6999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3054
  7000. msgid "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for developers. The @command{guix environment} command allows developers of a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})."
  7001. msgstr ""
  7002. #. type: cindex
  7003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3055
  7004. #, no-wrap
  7005. msgid "replication, of software environments"
  7006. msgstr ""
  7007. #. type: cindex
  7008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3056
  7009. #, no-wrap
  7010. msgid "provenance tracking, of software artifacts"
  7011. msgstr ""
  7012. #. type: Plain text
  7013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3063
  7014. msgid "All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and @command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software."
  7015. msgstr ""
  7016. #. type: section
  7017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3065
  7018. #, no-wrap
  7019. msgid "Invoking @command{guix package}"
  7020. msgstr ""
  7021. #. type: cindex
  7022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3067
  7023. #, no-wrap
  7024. msgid "installing packages"
  7025. msgstr ""
  7026. #. type: cindex
  7027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3068
  7028. #, no-wrap
  7029. msgid "removing packages"
  7030. msgstr ""
  7031. #. type: cindex
  7032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3069
  7033. #, no-wrap
  7034. msgid "package installation"
  7035. msgstr ""
  7036. #. type: cindex
  7037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3070
  7038. #, no-wrap
  7039. msgid "package removal"
  7040. msgstr ""
  7041. #. type: Plain text
  7042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3080
  7043. msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the tool that allows users to install, upgrade, and remove packages, as well as rolling back to previous configurations. These operations work on a user @dfn{profile}---a directory of installed packages. Each user has a default profile in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. The command operates only on the user's own profile, and works with normal user privileges (@pxref{Features}). Its syntax is:"
  7044. msgstr ""
  7045. #. type: example
  7046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3083
  7047. #, no-wrap
  7048. msgid "guix package @var{options}\n"
  7049. msgstr ""
  7050. #. type: Plain text
  7051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3090
  7052. msgid "Primarily, @var{options} specifies the operations to be performed during the transaction. Upon completion, a new profile is created, but previous @dfn{generations} of the profile remain available, should the user want to roll back."
  7053. msgstr ""
  7054. #. type: Plain text
  7055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3093
  7056. msgid "For example, to remove @code{lua} and install @code{guile} and @code{guile-cairo} in a single transaction:"
  7057. msgstr ""
  7058. #. type: example
  7059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3096
  7060. #, no-wrap
  7061. msgid "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n"
  7062. msgstr ""
  7063. #. type: cindex
  7064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3098
  7065. #, no-wrap
  7066. msgid "aliases, for @command{guix package}"
  7067. msgstr ""
  7068. #. type: Plain text
  7069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3100
  7070. msgid "For your convenience, we also provide the following aliases:"
  7071. msgstr ""
  7072. #. type: itemize
  7073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3104
  7074. msgid "@command{guix search} is an alias for @command{guix package -s},"
  7075. msgstr ""
  7076. #. type: itemize
  7077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3106
  7078. msgid "@command{guix install} is an alias for @command{guix package -i},"
  7079. msgstr ""
  7080. #. type: itemize
  7081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3108
  7082. msgid "@command{guix remove} is an alias for @command{guix package -r},"
  7083. msgstr ""
  7084. #. type: itemize
  7085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3110
  7086. msgid "@command{guix upgrade} is an alias for @command{guix package -u},"
  7087. msgstr ""
  7088. #. type: itemize
  7089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3112
  7090. msgid "and @command{guix show} is an alias for @command{guix package --show=}."
  7091. msgstr ""
  7092. #. type: Plain text
  7093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3117
  7094. msgid "These aliases are less expressive than @command{guix package} and provide fewer options, so in some cases you'll probably want to use @command{guix package} directly."
  7095. msgstr ""
  7096. #. type: Plain text
  7097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3122
  7098. msgid "@command{guix package} also supports a @dfn{declarative approach} whereby the user specifies the exact set of packages to be available and passes it @i{via} the @option{--manifest} option (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})."
  7099. msgstr ""
  7100. #. type: Plain text
  7101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3129
  7102. msgid "For each user, a symlink to the user's default profile is automatically created in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. This symlink always points to the current generation of the user's default profile. Thus, users can add @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} to their @env{PATH} environment variable, and so on."
  7103. msgstr ""
  7104. #. type: cindex
  7105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3129 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3362
  7106. #, no-wrap
  7107. msgid "search paths"
  7108. msgstr ""
  7109. #. type: Plain text
  7110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3134
  7111. msgid "If you are not using Guix System, consider adding the following lines to your @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) so that newly-spawned shells get all the right environment variable definitions:"
  7112. msgstr ""
  7113. #. type: example
  7114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3138
  7115. #, no-wrap
  7116. msgid ""
  7117. "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n"
  7118. "source \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  7119. msgstr ""
  7120. #. type: Plain text
  7121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3149
  7122. msgid "In a multi-user setup, user profiles are stored in a place registered as a @dfn{garbage-collector root}, which @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} points to (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). That directory is normally @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, where @var{localstatedir} is the value passed to @code{configure} as @option{--localstatedir}, and @var{user} is the user name. The @file{per-user} directory is created when @command{guix-daemon} is started, and the @var{user} sub-directory is created by @command{guix package}."
  7123. msgstr ""
  7124. #. type: Plain text
  7125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3151
  7126. msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:"
  7127. msgstr ""
  7128. #. type: item
  7129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3154
  7130. #, no-wrap
  7131. msgid "--install=@var{package} @dots{}"
  7132. msgstr ""
  7133. #. type: itemx
  7134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3155
  7135. #, no-wrap
  7136. msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}"
  7137. msgstr ""
  7138. #. type: table
  7139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3157
  7140. msgid "Install the specified @var{package}s."
  7141. msgstr ""
  7142. #. type: table
  7143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3162
  7144. msgid "Each @var{package} may specify either a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, or a package name followed by an at-sign and version number, such as @code{guile@@1.8.8} or simply @code{guile@@1.8} (in the latter case, the newest version prefixed by @code{1.8} is selected)."
  7145. msgstr ""
  7146. #. type: table
  7147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3170
  7148. msgid "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be selected. In addition, @var{package} may contain a colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in @code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  7149. msgstr ""
  7150. #. type: cindex
  7151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3171
  7152. #, no-wrap
  7153. msgid "propagated inputs"
  7154. msgstr ""
  7155. #. type: table
  7156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3177
  7157. msgid "Sometimes packages have @dfn{propagated inputs}: these are dependencies that automatically get installed along with the required package (@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, for information about propagated inputs in package definitions)."
  7158. msgstr ""
  7159. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3184
  7161. msgid "package-cmd-propagated-inputs"
  7162. msgstr ""
  7163. #. type: table
  7164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3184
  7165. msgid "An example is the GNU MPC library: its C header files refer to those of the GNU MPFR library, which in turn refer to those of the GMP library. Thus, when installing MPC, the MPFR and GMP libraries also get installed in the profile; removing MPC also removes MPFR and GMP---unless they had also been explicitly installed by the user."
  7166. msgstr ""
  7167. #. type: table
  7168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3189
  7169. msgid "Besides, packages sometimes rely on the definition of environment variables for their search paths (see explanation of @option{--search-paths} below). Any missing or possibly incorrect environment variable definitions are reported here."
  7170. msgstr ""
  7171. #. type: item
  7172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3190
  7173. #, no-wrap
  7174. msgid "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}"
  7175. msgstr ""
  7176. #. type: itemx
  7177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3191
  7178. #, no-wrap
  7179. msgid "-e @var{exp}"
  7180. msgstr ""
  7181. #. type: table
  7182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3193
  7183. msgid "Install the package @var{exp} evaluates to."
  7184. msgstr ""
  7185. #. type: table
  7186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3198
  7187. msgid "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{<package>} object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}."
  7188. msgstr ""
  7189. #. type: table
  7190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3202
  7191. msgid "Note that this option installs the first output of the specified package, which may be insufficient when needing a specific output of a multiple-output package."
  7192. msgstr ""
  7193. #. type: item
  7194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3203
  7195. #, no-wrap
  7196. msgid "--install-from-file=@var{file}"
  7197. msgstr ""
  7198. #. type: itemx
  7199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3204 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10758
  7200. #, no-wrap
  7201. msgid "-f @var{file}"
  7202. msgstr ""
  7203. #. type: table
  7204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3206
  7205. msgid "Install the package that the code within @var{file} evaluates to."
  7206. msgstr ""
  7207. #. type: table
  7208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5741
  7209. msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):"
  7210. msgstr ""
  7211. #. type: include
  7212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3211 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10766
  7213. #, no-wrap
  7214. msgid "package-hello.scm"
  7215. msgstr ""
  7216. #. type: table
  7217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3218
  7218. msgid "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the root of their project source tree that can be used to test development snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})."
  7219. msgstr ""
  7220. #. type: table
  7221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3223
  7222. msgid "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package definitions. Running @code{guix package -f} on @file{hello.json} with the following contents would result in installing the package @code{greeter} after building @code{myhello}:"
  7223. msgstr ""
  7224. #. type: example
  7225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3226 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10776
  7226. #, no-wrap
  7227. msgid "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n"
  7228. msgstr ""
  7229. #. type: item
  7230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3228
  7231. #, no-wrap
  7232. msgid "--remove=@var{package} @dots{}"
  7233. msgstr ""
  7234. #. type: itemx
  7235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3229
  7236. #, no-wrap
  7237. msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}"
  7238. msgstr ""
  7239. #. type: table
  7240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3231
  7241. msgid "Remove the specified @var{package}s."
  7242. msgstr ""
  7243. #. type: table
  7244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3236
  7245. msgid "As for @option{--install}, each @var{package} may specify a version number and/or output name in addition to the package name. For instance, @samp{-r glibc:debug} would remove the @code{debug} output of @code{glibc}."
  7246. msgstr ""
  7247. #. type: item
  7248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3237
  7249. #, no-wrap
  7250. msgid "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7251. msgstr ""
  7252. #. type: itemx
  7253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3238
  7254. #, no-wrap
  7255. msgid "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7256. msgstr ""
  7257. #. type: cindex
  7258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3239
  7259. #, no-wrap
  7260. msgid "upgrading packages"
  7261. msgstr ""
  7262. #. type: table
  7263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3243
  7264. msgid "Upgrade all the installed packages. If one or more @var{regexp}s are specified, upgrade only installed packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. Also see the @option{--do-not-upgrade} option below."
  7265. msgstr ""
  7266. #. type: table
  7267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3248
  7268. msgid "Note that this upgrades package to the latest version of packages found in the distribution currently installed. To update your distribution, you should regularly run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})."
  7269. msgstr ""
  7270. #. type: cindex
  7271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3249
  7272. #, no-wrap
  7273. msgid "package transformations, upgrades"
  7274. msgstr ""
  7275. #. type: table
  7276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3254
  7277. msgid "When upgrading, package transformations that were originally applied when creating the profile are automatically re-applied (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). For example, assume you first installed Emacs from the tip of its development branch with:"
  7278. msgstr ""
  7279. #. type: example
  7280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3257
  7281. #, no-wrap
  7282. msgid "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n"
  7283. msgstr ""
  7284. #. type: table
  7285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3262
  7286. msgid "Next time you run @command{guix upgrade}, Guix will again pull the tip of the Emacs development branch and build @code{emacs-next} from that checkout."
  7287. msgstr ""
  7288. #. type: table
  7289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3267
  7290. msgid "Note that transformation options such as @option{--with-branch} and @option{--with-source} depend on external state; it is up to you to ensure that they work as expected. You can also discard a transformations that apply to a package by running:"
  7291. msgstr ""
  7292. #. type: example
  7293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3270
  7294. #, no-wrap
  7295. msgid "guix install @var{package}\n"
  7296. msgstr ""
  7297. #. type: item
  7298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3272
  7299. #, no-wrap
  7300. msgid "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7301. msgstr ""
  7302. #. type: table
  7303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3277
  7304. msgid "When used together with the @option{--upgrade} option, do @emph{not} upgrade any packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. For example, to upgrade all packages in the current profile except those containing the substring ``emacs'':"
  7305. msgstr ""
  7306. #. type: example
  7307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3280
  7308. #, no-wrap
  7309. msgid "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n"
  7310. msgstr ""
  7311. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3282
  7313. #, no-wrap
  7314. msgid "profile-manifest"
  7315. msgstr ""
  7316. #. type: item
  7317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3282 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5746
  7318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6194 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11870
  7319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13319
  7320. #, no-wrap
  7321. msgid "--manifest=@var{file}"
  7322. msgstr ""
  7323. #. type: itemx
  7324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5747
  7325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6195 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11871
  7326. #, no-wrap
  7327. msgid "-m @var{file}"
  7328. msgstr ""
  7329. #. type: cindex
  7330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3284
  7331. #, no-wrap
  7332. msgid "profile declaration"
  7333. msgstr ""
  7334. #. type: cindex
  7335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3285
  7336. #, no-wrap
  7337. msgid "profile manifest"
  7338. msgstr ""
  7339. #. type: table
  7340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3289
  7341. msgid "Create a new generation of the profile from the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  7342. msgstr ""
  7343. #. type: table
  7344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3295
  7345. msgid "This allows you to @emph{declare} the profile's contents rather than constructing it through a sequence of @option{--install} and similar commands. The advantage is that @var{file} can be put under version control, copied to different machines to reproduce the same profile, and so on."
  7346. msgstr ""
  7347. #. type: table
  7348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3299
  7349. msgid "@var{file} must return a @dfn{manifest} object, which is roughly a list of packages:"
  7350. msgstr ""
  7351. #. type: findex
  7352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3300
  7353. #, no-wrap
  7354. msgid "packages->manifest"
  7355. msgstr ""
  7356. #. type: lisp
  7357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3303
  7358. #, no-wrap
  7359. msgid ""
  7360. "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n"
  7361. "\n"
  7362. msgstr ""
  7363. #. type: lisp
  7364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3309
  7365. #, no-wrap
  7366. msgid ""
  7367. "(packages->manifest\n"
  7368. " (list emacs\n"
  7369. " guile-2.0\n"
  7370. " ;; Use a specific package output.\n"
  7371. " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n"
  7372. msgstr ""
  7373. #. type: findex
  7374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3311
  7375. #, no-wrap
  7376. msgid "specifications->manifest"
  7377. msgstr ""
  7378. #. type: table
  7379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3318
  7380. msgid "In this example we have to know which modules define the @code{emacs} and @code{guile-2.0} variables to provide the right @code{use-package-modules} line, which can be cumbersome. We can instead provide regular package specifications and let @code{specifications->manifest} look up the corresponding package objects, like this:"
  7381. msgstr ""
  7382. #. type: lisp
  7383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3322
  7384. #, no-wrap
  7385. msgid ""
  7386. "(specifications->manifest\n"
  7387. " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n"
  7388. msgstr ""
  7389. #. type: table
  7390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3326
  7391. msgid "@xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, to learn how to obtain a manifest file from an existing profile."
  7392. msgstr ""
  7393. #. type: item
  7394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3327 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4434
  7395. #, no-wrap
  7396. msgid "--roll-back"
  7397. msgstr ""
  7398. #. type: cindex
  7399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4435
  7400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33604
  7401. #, no-wrap
  7402. msgid "rolling back"
  7403. msgstr ""
  7404. #. type: cindex
  7405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3329 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4436
  7406. #, no-wrap
  7407. msgid "undoing transactions"
  7408. msgstr ""
  7409. #. type: cindex
  7410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4437
  7411. #, no-wrap
  7412. msgid "transactions, undoing"
  7413. msgstr ""
  7414. #. type: table
  7415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3333
  7416. msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of the profile---i.e., undo the last transaction."
  7417. msgstr ""
  7418. #. type: table
  7419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3336
  7420. msgid "When combined with options such as @option{--install}, roll back occurs before any other actions."
  7421. msgstr ""
  7422. #. type: table
  7423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3340
  7424. msgid "When rolling back from the first generation that actually contains installed packages, the profile is made to point to the @dfn{zeroth generation}, which contains no files apart from its own metadata."
  7425. msgstr ""
  7426. #. type: table
  7427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3344
  7428. msgid "After having rolled back, installing, removing, or upgrading packages overwrites previous future generations. Thus, the history of the generations in a profile is always linear."
  7429. msgstr ""
  7430. #. type: item
  7431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4441
  7432. #, no-wrap
  7433. msgid "--switch-generation=@var{pattern}"
  7434. msgstr ""
  7435. #. type: itemx
  7436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3346 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4442
  7437. #, no-wrap
  7438. msgid "-S @var{pattern}"
  7439. msgstr ""
  7440. #. type: cindex
  7441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3577
  7442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4443 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33562
  7443. #, no-wrap
  7444. msgid "generations"
  7445. msgstr ""
  7446. #. type: table
  7447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4445
  7448. msgid "Switch to a particular generation defined by @var{pattern}."
  7449. msgstr ""
  7450. #. type: table
  7451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4451
  7452. msgid "@var{pattern} may be either a generation number or a number prefixed with ``+'' or ``-''. The latter means: move forward/backward by a specified number of generations. For example, if you want to return to the latest generation after @option{--roll-back}, use @option{--switch-generation=+1}."
  7453. msgstr ""
  7454. #. type: table
  7455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3360
  7456. msgid "The difference between @option{--roll-back} and @option{--switch-generation=-1} is that @option{--switch-generation} will not make a zeroth generation, so if a specified generation does not exist, the current generation will not be changed."
  7457. msgstr ""
  7458. #. type: item
  7459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3361
  7460. #, no-wrap
  7461. msgid "--search-paths[=@var{kind}]"
  7462. msgstr ""
  7463. #. type: table
  7464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3367
  7465. msgid "Report environment variable definitions, in Bash syntax, that may be needed in order to use the set of installed packages. These environment variables are used to specify @dfn{search paths} for files used by some of the installed packages."
  7466. msgstr ""
  7467. #. type: table
  7468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3375
  7469. msgid "For example, GCC needs the @env{CPATH} and @env{LIBRARY_PATH} environment variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the profile, then @option{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables to @file{@var{profile}/include} and @file{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively."
  7470. msgstr ""
  7471. #. type: table
  7472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3378
  7473. msgid "The typical use case is to define these environment variables in the shell:"
  7474. msgstr ""
  7475. #. type: example
  7476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3381
  7477. #, no-wrap
  7478. msgid "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n"
  7479. msgstr ""
  7480. #. type: table
  7481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3387
  7482. msgid "@var{kind} may be one of @code{exact}, @code{prefix}, or @code{suffix}, meaning that the returned environment variable definitions will either be exact settings, or prefixes or suffixes of the current value of these variables. When omitted, @var{kind} defaults to @code{exact}."
  7483. msgstr ""
  7484. #. type: table
  7485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3390
  7486. msgid "This option can also be used to compute the @emph{combined} search paths of several profiles. Consider this example:"
  7487. msgstr ""
  7488. #. type: example
  7489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3395
  7490. #, no-wrap
  7491. msgid ""
  7492. "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n"
  7493. "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n"
  7494. "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n"
  7495. msgstr ""
  7496. #. type: table
  7497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3400
  7498. msgid "The last command above reports about the @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} variable, even though, taken individually, neither @file{foo} nor @file{bar} would lead to that recommendation."
  7499. msgstr ""
  7500. #. type: cindex
  7501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3402
  7502. #, no-wrap
  7503. msgid "profile, choosing"
  7504. msgstr ""
  7505. #. type: item
  7506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3403 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4471
  7507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4800
  7508. #, no-wrap
  7509. msgid "--profile=@var{profile}"
  7510. msgstr ""
  7511. #. type: itemx
  7512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3404 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4472
  7513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4801
  7514. #, no-wrap
  7515. msgid "-p @var{profile}"
  7516. msgstr ""
  7517. #. type: table
  7518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3406
  7519. msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of the user's default profile."
  7520. msgstr ""
  7521. #. type: table
  7522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3411
  7523. msgid "@var{profile} must be the name of a file that will be created upon completion. Concretely, @var{profile} will be a mere symbolic link (``symlink'') pointing to the actual profile where packages are installed:"
  7524. msgstr ""
  7525. #. type: example
  7526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3417
  7527. #, no-wrap
  7528. msgid ""
  7529. "$ guix install hello -p ~/code/my-profile\n"
  7530. "@dots{}\n"
  7531. "$ ~/code/my-profile/bin/hello\n"
  7532. "Hello, world!\n"
  7533. msgstr ""
  7534. #. type: table
  7535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3421
  7536. msgid "All it takes to get rid of the profile is to remove this symlink and its siblings that point to specific generations:"
  7537. msgstr ""
  7538. #. type: example
  7539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3424
  7540. #, no-wrap
  7541. msgid "$ rm ~/code/my-profile ~/code/my-profile-*-link\n"
  7542. msgstr ""
  7543. #. type: item
  7544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3426
  7545. #, no-wrap
  7546. msgid "--list-profiles"
  7547. msgstr ""
  7548. #. type: table
  7549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3428
  7550. msgid "List all the user's profiles:"
  7551. msgstr ""
  7552. #. type: example
  7553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3435
  7554. #, no-wrap
  7555. msgid ""
  7556. "$ guix package --list-profiles\n"
  7557. "/home/charlie/.guix-profile\n"
  7558. "/home/charlie/code/my-profile\n"
  7559. "/home/charlie/code/devel-profile\n"
  7560. "/home/charlie/tmp/test\n"
  7561. msgstr ""
  7562. #. type: table
  7563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3438
  7564. msgid "When running as root, list all the profiles of all the users."
  7565. msgstr ""
  7566. #. type: cindex
  7567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3439
  7568. #, no-wrap
  7569. msgid "collisions, in a profile"
  7570. msgstr ""
  7571. #. type: cindex
  7572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3440
  7573. #, no-wrap
  7574. msgid "colliding packages in profiles"
  7575. msgstr ""
  7576. #. type: cindex
  7577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3441
  7578. #, no-wrap
  7579. msgid "profile collisions"
  7580. msgstr ""
  7581. #. type: item
  7582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3442
  7583. #, no-wrap
  7584. msgid "--allow-collisions"
  7585. msgstr ""
  7586. #. type: table
  7587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3444
  7588. msgid "Allow colliding packages in the new profile. Use at your own risk!"
  7589. msgstr ""
  7590. #. type: table
  7591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3448
  7592. msgid "By default, @command{guix package} reports as an error @dfn{collisions} in the profile. Collisions happen when two or more different versions or variants of a given package end up in the profile."
  7593. msgstr ""
  7594. #. type: item
  7595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3449 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4514
  7596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6280
  7597. #, no-wrap
  7598. msgid "--bootstrap"
  7599. msgstr ""
  7600. #. type: table
  7601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3452
  7602. msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the profile. This option is only useful to distribution developers."
  7603. msgstr ""
  7604. #. type: Plain text
  7605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3458
  7606. msgid "In addition to these actions, @command{guix package} supports the following options to query the current state of a profile, or the availability of packages:"
  7607. msgstr ""
  7608. #. type: item
  7609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3461
  7610. #, no-wrap
  7611. msgid "--search=@var{regexp}"
  7612. msgstr ""
  7613. #. type: itemx
  7614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3462
  7615. #, no-wrap
  7616. msgid "-s @var{regexp}"
  7617. msgstr ""
  7618. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3464
  7620. msgid "guix-search"
  7621. msgstr ""
  7622. #. type: cindex
  7623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3464
  7624. #, no-wrap
  7625. msgid "searching for packages"
  7626. msgstr ""
  7627. #. type: table
  7628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3470
  7629. msgid "List the available packages whose name, synopsis, or description matches @var{regexp} (in a case-insensitive fashion), sorted by relevance. Print all the metadata of matching packages in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  7630. msgstr ""
  7631. #. type: table
  7632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3473
  7633. msgid "This allows specific fields to be extracted using the @command{recsel} command, for instance:"
  7634. msgstr ""
  7635. #. type: example
  7636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3479
  7637. #, no-wrap
  7638. msgid ""
  7639. "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n"
  7640. "name: jemalloc\n"
  7641. "version: 4.5.0\n"
  7642. "relevance: 6\n"
  7643. "\n"
  7644. msgstr ""
  7645. #. type: example
  7646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3483
  7647. #, no-wrap
  7648. msgid ""
  7649. "name: glibc\n"
  7650. "version: 2.25\n"
  7651. "relevance: 1\n"
  7652. "\n"
  7653. msgstr ""
  7654. #. type: example
  7655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3487
  7656. #, no-wrap
  7657. msgid ""
  7658. "name: libgc\n"
  7659. "version: 7.6.0\n"
  7660. "relevance: 1\n"
  7661. msgstr ""
  7662. #. type: table
  7663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3491
  7664. msgid "Similarly, to show the name of all the packages available under the terms of the GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3:"
  7665. msgstr ""
  7666. #. type: example
  7667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3495
  7668. #, no-wrap
  7669. msgid ""
  7670. "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n"
  7671. "name: elfutils\n"
  7672. "\n"
  7673. msgstr ""
  7674. #. type: example
  7675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3498
  7676. #, no-wrap
  7677. msgid ""
  7678. "name: gmp\n"
  7679. "@dots{}\n"
  7680. msgstr ""
  7681. #. type: table
  7682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3504
  7683. msgid "It is also possible to refine search results using several @code{-s} flags to @command{guix package}, or several arguments to @command{guix search}. For example, the following command returns a list of board games (this time using the @command{guix search} alias):"
  7684. msgstr ""
  7685. #. type: example
  7686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3509
  7687. #, no-wrap
  7688. msgid ""
  7689. "$ guix search '\\<board\\>' game | recsel -p name\n"
  7690. "name: gnubg\n"
  7691. "@dots{}\n"
  7692. msgstr ""
  7693. #. type: table
  7694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3515
  7695. msgid "If we were to omit @code{-s game}, we would also get software packages that deal with printed circuit boards; removing the angle brackets around @code{board} would further add packages that have to do with keyboards."
  7696. msgstr ""
  7697. #. type: table
  7698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3519
  7699. msgid "And now for a more elaborate example. The following command searches for cryptographic libraries, filters out Haskell, Perl, Python, and Ruby libraries, and prints the name and synopsis of the matching packages:"
  7700. msgstr ""
  7701. #. type: example
  7702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3523
  7703. #, no-wrap
  7704. msgid ""
  7705. "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n"
  7706. " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n"
  7707. msgstr ""
  7708. #. type: table
  7709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3528
  7710. msgid "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, for more information on @dfn{selection expressions} for @code{recsel -e}."
  7711. msgstr ""
  7712. #. type: item
  7713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3529
  7714. #, no-wrap
  7715. msgid "--show=@var{package}"
  7716. msgstr ""
  7717. #. type: table
  7718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3533
  7719. msgid "Show details about @var{package}, taken from the list of available packages, in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  7720. msgstr ""
  7721. #. type: example
  7722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3538
  7723. #, no-wrap
  7724. msgid ""
  7725. "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n"
  7726. "name: python\n"
  7727. "version: 2.7.6\n"
  7728. "\n"
  7729. msgstr ""
  7730. #. type: example
  7731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3541
  7732. #, no-wrap
  7733. msgid ""
  7734. "name: python\n"
  7735. "version: 3.3.5\n"
  7736. msgstr ""
  7737. #. type: table
  7738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3545
  7739. msgid "You may also specify the full name of a package to only get details about a specific version of it (this time using the @command{guix show} alias):"
  7740. msgstr ""
  7741. #. type: example
  7742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3549
  7743. #, no-wrap
  7744. msgid ""
  7745. "$ guix show python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n"
  7746. "name: python\n"
  7747. "version: 3.4.3\n"
  7748. msgstr ""
  7749. #. type: item
  7750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3553
  7751. #, no-wrap
  7752. msgid "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]"
  7753. msgstr ""
  7754. #. type: itemx
  7755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3554
  7756. #, no-wrap
  7757. msgid "-I [@var{regexp}]"
  7758. msgstr ""
  7759. #. type: table
  7760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3558
  7761. msgid "List the currently installed packages in the specified profile, with the most recently installed packages shown last. When @var{regexp} is specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}."
  7762. msgstr ""
  7763. #. type: table
  7764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3564
  7765. msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the package name, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (for instance, @code{out} for the default output, @code{include} for its headers, etc.), and the path of this package in the store."
  7766. msgstr ""
  7767. #. type: item
  7768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3565
  7769. #, no-wrap
  7770. msgid "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]"
  7771. msgstr ""
  7772. #. type: itemx
  7773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3566
  7774. #, no-wrap
  7775. msgid "-A [@var{regexp}]"
  7776. msgstr ""
  7777. #. type: table
  7778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3570
  7779. msgid "List packages currently available in the distribution for this system (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). When @var{regexp} is specified, list only available packages whose name matches @var{regexp}."
  7780. msgstr ""
  7781. #. type: table
  7782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3574
  7783. msgid "For each package, print the following items separated by tabs: its name, its version string, the parts of the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the source location of its definition."
  7784. msgstr ""
  7785. #. type: item
  7786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4427
  7787. #, no-wrap
  7788. msgid "--list-generations[=@var{pattern}]"
  7789. msgstr ""
  7790. #. type: itemx
  7791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3576 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4428
  7792. #, no-wrap
  7793. msgid "-l [@var{pattern}]"
  7794. msgstr ""
  7795. #. type: table
  7796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3582
  7797. msgid "Return a list of generations along with their creation dates; for each generation, show the installed packages, with the most recently installed packages shown last. Note that the zeroth generation is never shown."
  7798. msgstr ""
  7799. #. type: table
  7800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3587
  7801. msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the name of a package, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the location of this package in the store."
  7802. msgstr ""
  7803. #. type: table
  7804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3590
  7805. msgid "When @var{pattern} is used, the command returns only matching generations. Valid patterns include:"
  7806. msgstr ""
  7807. #. type: item
  7808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3592
  7809. #, no-wrap
  7810. msgid "@emph{Integers and comma-separated integers}. Both patterns denote"
  7811. msgstr ""
  7812. #. type: itemize
  7813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3595
  7814. msgid "generation numbers. For instance, @option{--list-generations=1} returns the first one."
  7815. msgstr ""
  7816. #. type: itemize
  7817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3598
  7818. msgid "And @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} outputs three generations in the specified order. Neither spaces nor trailing commas are allowed."
  7819. msgstr ""
  7820. #. type: item
  7821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3599
  7822. #, no-wrap
  7823. msgid "@emph{Ranges}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} prints the"
  7824. msgstr ""
  7825. #. type: itemize
  7826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3602
  7827. msgid "specified generations and everything in between. Note that the start of a range must be smaller than its end."
  7828. msgstr ""
  7829. #. type: itemize
  7830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3606
  7831. msgid "It is also possible to omit the endpoint. For example, @option{--list-generations=2..}, returns all generations starting from the second one."
  7832. msgstr ""
  7833. #. type: item
  7834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3607
  7835. #, no-wrap
  7836. msgid "@emph{Durations}. You can also get the last @emph{N}@tie{}days, weeks,"
  7837. msgstr ""
  7838. #. type: itemize
  7839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3611
  7840. msgid "or months by passing an integer along with the first letter of the duration. For example, @option{--list-generations=20d} lists generations that are up to 20 days old."
  7841. msgstr ""
  7842. #. type: item
  7843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4452
  7844. #, no-wrap
  7845. msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{pattern}]"
  7846. msgstr ""
  7847. #. type: itemx
  7848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3614 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4453
  7849. #, no-wrap
  7850. msgid "-d [@var{pattern}]"
  7851. msgstr ""
  7852. #. type: table
  7853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3617 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4456
  7854. msgid "When @var{pattern} is omitted, delete all generations except the current one."
  7855. msgstr ""
  7856. #. type: table
  7857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3623 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4462
  7858. msgid "This command accepts the same patterns as @option{--list-generations}. When @var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When @var{pattern} specifies a duration, generations @emph{older} than the specified duration match. For instance, @option{--delete-generations=1m} deletes generations that are more than one month old."
  7859. msgstr ""
  7860. #. type: table
  7861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3626
  7862. msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the zeroth generation is never deleted."
  7863. msgstr ""
  7864. #. type: table
  7865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4467
  7866. msgid "Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them. Consequently, this command must be used with care."
  7867. msgstr ""
  7868. #. type: cindex
  7869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3630
  7870. #, no-wrap
  7871. msgid "manifest, exporting"
  7872. msgstr ""
  7873. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3632
  7875. msgid "export-manifest"
  7876. msgstr ""
  7877. #. type: item
  7878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3632
  7879. #, no-wrap
  7880. msgid "--export-manifest"
  7881. msgstr ""
  7882. #. type: table
  7883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3635
  7884. msgid "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} corresponding to the chosen profile(s)."
  7885. msgstr ""
  7886. #. type: table
  7887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3639
  7888. msgid "This option is meant to help you migrate from the ``imperative'' operating mode---running @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade}, etc.---to the declarative mode that @option{--manifest} offers."
  7889. msgstr ""
  7890. #. type: table
  7891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3644
  7892. msgid "Be aware that the resulting manifest @emph{approximates} what your profile actually contains; for instance, depending on how your profile was created, it can refer to packages or package versions that are not exactly what you specified."
  7893. msgstr ""
  7894. #. type: table
  7895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3649
  7896. msgid "Keep in mind that a manifest is purely symbolic: it only contains package names and possibly versions, and their meaning varies over time. If you wish to ``pin'' channels to the revisions that were used to build the profile(s), see @option{--export-channels} below."
  7897. msgstr ""
  7898. #. type: cindex
  7899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3650
  7900. #, no-wrap
  7901. msgid "pinning, channel revisions of a profile"
  7902. msgstr ""
  7903. #. type: item
  7904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3651
  7905. #, no-wrap
  7906. msgid "--export-channels"
  7907. msgstr ""
  7908. #. type: table
  7909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3655
  7910. msgid "Write to standard output the list of channels used by the chosen profile(s), in a format suitable for @command{guix pull --channels} or @command{guix time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels})."
  7911. msgstr ""
  7912. #. type: table
  7913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3659
  7914. msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this option provides information allowing you to replicate the current profile (@pxref{Replicating Guix})."
  7915. msgstr ""
  7916. #. type: table
  7917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3667
  7918. msgid "However, note that the output of this command @emph{approximates} what was actually used to build this profile. In particular, a single profile might have been built from several different revisions of the same channel. In that case, @option{--export-manifest} chooses the last one and writes the list of other revisions in a comment. If you really need to pick packages from different channel revisions, you can use inferiors in your manifest to do so (@pxref{Inferiors})."
  7919. msgstr ""
  7920. #. type: table
  7921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3672
  7922. msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this is a good starting point if you are willing to migrate from the ``imperative'' model to the fully declarative model consisting of a manifest file along with a channels file pinning the exact channel revision(s) you want."
  7923. msgstr ""
  7924. #. type: Plain text
  7925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3679
  7926. msgid "Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build processes, it supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). It also supports package transformation options, such as @option{--with-source}, and preserves them across upgrades (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  7927. msgstr ""
  7928. #. type: cindex
  7929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3684
  7930. #, no-wrap
  7931. msgid "pre-built binaries"
  7932. msgstr ""
  7933. #. type: Plain text
  7934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3690
  7935. msgid "Guix supports transparent source/binary deployment, which means that it can either build things locally, or download pre-built items from a server, or both. We call these pre-built items @dfn{substitutes}---they are substitutes for local build results. In many cases, downloading a substitute is much faster than building things locally."
  7936. msgstr ""
  7937. #. type: Plain text
  7938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3695
  7939. msgid "Substitutes can be anything resulting from a derivation build (@pxref{Derivations}). Of course, in the common case, they are pre-built package binaries, but source tarballs, for instance, which also result from derivation builds, can be available as substitutes."
  7940. msgstr ""
  7941. #. type: cindex
  7942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3709
  7943. #, no-wrap
  7944. msgid "build farm"
  7945. msgstr ""
  7946. #. type: Plain text
  7947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3720
  7948. msgid "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} are both front-ends to official build farms that build packages from Guix continuously for some architectures, and make them available as substitutes. These are the default source of substitutes; which can be overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})."
  7949. msgstr ""
  7950. #. type: Plain text
  7951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3726
  7952. msgid "Substitute URLs can be either HTTP or HTTPS. HTTPS is recommended because communications are encrypted; conversely, using HTTP makes all communications visible to an eavesdropper, who could use the information gathered to determine, for instance, whether your system has unpatched security vulnerabilities."
  7953. msgstr ""
  7954. #. type: Plain text
  7955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3735
  7956. msgid "Substitutes from the official build farms are enabled by default when using Guix System (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps (@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server."
  7957. msgstr ""
  7958. #. type: cindex
  7959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3739
  7960. #, no-wrap
  7961. msgid "security"
  7962. msgstr "보안"
  7963. #. type: cindex
  7964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3741
  7965. #, no-wrap
  7966. msgid "access control list (ACL), for substitutes"
  7967. msgstr ""
  7968. #. type: cindex
  7969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3742
  7970. #, no-wrap
  7971. msgid "ACL (access control list), for substitutes"
  7972. msgstr ""
  7973. #. type: Plain text
  7974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3748
  7975. msgid "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror, you must add the relevant public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Doing so implies that you trust the substitute server to not be compromised and to serve genuine substitutes."
  7976. msgstr ""
  7977. #. type: quotation
  7978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3753
  7979. msgid "If you are using Guix System, you can skip this section: Guix System authorizes substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} by default."
  7980. msgstr ""
  7981. #. type: Plain text
  7982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3761
  7983. msgid "The public keys for each of the project maintained substitute servers are installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/}, where @var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can run something like this:"
  7984. msgstr ""
  7985. #. type: example
  7986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3765
  7987. #, no-wrap
  7988. msgid ""
  7989. "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n"
  7990. "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n"
  7991. msgstr ""
  7992. #. type: Plain text
  7993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3769
  7994. msgid "Once this is in place, the output of a command like @code{guix build} should change from something like:"
  7995. msgstr ""
  7996. #. type: example
  7997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3778
  7998. #, no-wrap
  7999. msgid ""
  8000. "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n"
  8001. "The following derivations would be built:\n"
  8002. " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n"
  8003. " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n"
  8004. " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n"
  8005. " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n"
  8006. "@dots{}\n"
  8007. msgstr ""
  8008. #. type: Plain text
  8009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3782
  8010. msgid "to something like:"
  8011. msgstr ""
  8012. #. type: example
  8013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3791
  8014. #, no-wrap
  8015. msgid ""
  8016. "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n"
  8017. "112.3 MB would be downloaded:\n"
  8018. " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n"
  8019. " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n"
  8020. " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n"
  8021. " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n"
  8022. "@dots{}\n"
  8023. msgstr ""
  8024. #. type: Plain text
  8025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3798
  8026. msgid "The text changed from ``The following derivations would be built'' to ``112.3 MB would be downloaded''. This indicates that substitutes from the configured substitute servers are usable and will be downloaded, when possible, for future builds."
  8027. msgstr ""
  8028. #. type: cindex
  8029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3799
  8030. #, no-wrap
  8031. msgid "substitutes, how to disable"
  8032. msgstr ""
  8033. #. type: Plain text
  8034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3805
  8035. msgid "The substitute mechanism can be disabled globally by running @code{guix-daemon} with @option{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). It can also be disabled temporarily by passing the @option{--no-substitutes} option to @command{guix package}, @command{guix build}, and other command-line tools."
  8036. msgstr ""
  8037. #. type: cindex
  8038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3809
  8039. #, no-wrap
  8040. msgid "substitute servers, adding more"
  8041. msgstr ""
  8042. #. type: Plain text
  8043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3816
  8044. msgid "Guix can look up and fetch substitutes from several servers. This is useful when you are using packages from additional channels for which the official server does not have substitutes but another server provides them. Another situation where this is useful is when you would prefer to download from your organization's substitute server, resorting to the official server only as a fallback or dismissing it altogether."
  8045. msgstr ""
  8046. #. type: Plain text
  8047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3821
  8048. msgid "You can give Guix a list of substitute server URLs and it will check them in the specified order. You also need to explicitly authorize the public keys of substitute servers to instruct Guix to accept the substitutes they sign."
  8049. msgstr ""
  8050. #. type: Plain text
  8051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3828
  8052. msgid "On Guix System, this is achieved by modifying the configuration of the @code{guix} service. Since the @code{guix} service is part of the default lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the URLs and substitute keys that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})."
  8053. msgstr ""
  8054. #. type: Plain text
  8055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3834
  8056. msgid "As an example, suppose you want to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} and to authorize the signing key of that server, in addition to the default @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}}. The resulting operating system configuration will look something like:"
  8057. msgstr ""
  8058. #. type: lisp
  8059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3851
  8060. #, no-wrap
  8061. msgid ""
  8062. "(operating-system\n"
  8063. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  8064. " (services\n"
  8065. " ;; Assume we're starting from '%desktop-services'. Replace it\n"
  8066. " ;; with the list of services you're actually using.\n"
  8067. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  8068. " (guix-service-type config =>\n"
  8069. " (guix-configuration\n"
  8070. " (inherit config)\n"
  8071. " (substitute-urls\n"
  8072. " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n"
  8073. " %default-substitute-urls))\n"
  8074. " (authorized-keys\n"
  8075. " (append (list (local-file \"./key.pub\"))\n"
  8076. " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n"
  8077. msgstr ""
  8078. #. type: Plain text
  8079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3858
  8080. msgid "This assumes that the file @file{key.pub} contains the signing key of @code{guix.example.org}. With this change in place in your operating system configuration file (say @file{/etc/config.scm}), you can reconfigure and restart the @code{guix-daemon} service or reboot so the changes take effect:"
  8081. msgstr ""
  8082. #. type: example
  8083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3862
  8084. #, no-wrap
  8085. msgid ""
  8086. "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  8087. "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n"
  8088. msgstr ""
  8089. #. type: Plain text
  8090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3866
  8091. msgid "If you're running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', you would instead take the following steps to get substitutes from additional servers:"
  8092. msgstr ""
  8093. #. type: enumerate
  8094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3875
  8095. msgid "Edit the service configuration file for @code{guix-daemon}; when using systemd, this is normally @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. Add the @option{--substitute-urls} option on the @command{guix-daemon} command line and list the URLs of interest (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}):"
  8096. msgstr ""
  8097. #. type: example
  8098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3878
  8099. #, no-wrap
  8100. msgid "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'\n"
  8101. msgstr ""
  8102. #. type: enumerate
  8103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3882
  8104. msgid "Restart the daemon. For systemd, it goes like this:"
  8105. msgstr ""
  8106. #. type: example
  8107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3886
  8108. #, no-wrap
  8109. msgid ""
  8110. "systemctl daemon-reload\n"
  8111. "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n"
  8112. msgstr ""
  8113. #. type: enumerate
  8114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3890
  8115. msgid "Authorize the key of the new server (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  8116. msgstr ""
  8117. #. type: example
  8118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3893
  8119. #, no-wrap
  8120. msgid "guix archive --authorize < key.pub\n"
  8121. msgstr ""
  8122. #. type: enumerate
  8123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3897
  8124. msgid "Again this assumes @file{key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign substitutes."
  8125. msgstr ""
  8126. #. type: Plain text
  8127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3906
  8128. msgid "Now you're all set! Substitutes will be preferably taken from @code{https://guix.example.org}, using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} then @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} as fallback options. Of course you can list as many substitute servers as you like, with the caveat that substitute lookup can be slowed down if too many servers need to be contacted."
  8129. msgstr ""
  8130. #. type: Plain text
  8131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3910
  8132. msgid "Note that there are also situations where one may want to add the URL of a substitute server @emph{without} authorizing its key. @xref{Substitute Authentication}, to understand this fine point."
  8133. msgstr ""
  8134. #. type: cindex
  8135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3914
  8136. #, no-wrap
  8137. msgid "digital signatures"
  8138. msgstr ""
  8139. #. type: Plain text
  8140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3918
  8141. msgid "Guix detects and raises an error when attempting to use a substitute that has been tampered with. Likewise, it ignores substitutes that are not signed, or that are not signed by one of the keys listed in the ACL."
  8142. msgstr ""
  8143. #. type: Plain text
  8144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3924
  8145. msgid "There is one exception though: if an unauthorized server provides substitutes that are @emph{bit-for-bit identical} to those provided by an authorized server, then the unauthorized server becomes eligible for downloads. For example, assume we have chosen two substitute servers with this option:"
  8146. msgstr ""
  8147. #. type: example
  8148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3927
  8149. #, no-wrap
  8150. msgid "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n"
  8151. msgstr ""
  8152. #. type: Plain text
  8153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3938
  8154. msgid "If the ACL contains only the key for @samp{b.example.org}, and if @samp{a.example.org} happens to serve the @emph{exact same} substitutes, then Guix will download substitutes from @samp{a.example.org} because it comes first in the list and can be considered a mirror of @samp{b.example.org}. In practice, independent build machines usually produce the same binaries, thanks to bit-reproducible builds (see below)."
  8155. msgstr ""
  8156. #. type: Plain text
  8157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3945
  8158. msgid "When using HTTPS, the server's X.509 certificate is @emph{not} validated (in other words, the server is not authenticated), contrary to what HTTPS clients such as Web browsers usually do. This is because Guix authenticates substitute information itself, as explained above, which is what we care about (whereas X.509 certificates are about authenticating bindings between domain names and public keys)."
  8159. msgstr ""
  8160. #. type: Plain text
  8161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3957
  8162. msgid "Substitutes are downloaded over HTTP or HTTPS@. The @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables can be set in the environment of @command{guix-daemon} and are honored for downloads of substitutes. Note that the value of those environment variables in the environment where @command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, and other client commands are run has @emph{absolutely no effect}."
  8163. msgstr ""
  8164. #. type: Plain text
  8165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3966
  8166. msgid "Even when a substitute for a derivation is available, sometimes the substitution attempt will fail. This can happen for a variety of reasons: the substitute server might be offline, the substitute may recently have been deleted, the connection might have been interrupted, etc."
  8167. msgstr ""
  8168. #. type: Plain text
  8169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3980
  8170. msgid "When substitutes are enabled and a substitute for a derivation is available, but the substitution attempt fails, Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally depending on whether or not @option{--fallback} was given (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @option{--fallback}}). Specifically, if @option{--fallback} was omitted, then no local build will be performed, and the derivation is considered to have failed. However, if @option{--fallback} was given, then Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally, and the success or failure of the derivation depends on the success or failure of the local build. Note that when substitutes are disabled or no substitute is available for the derivation in question, a local build will @emph{always} be performed, regardless of whether or not @option{--fallback} was given."
  8171. msgstr ""
  8172. #. type: Plain text
  8173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3985
  8174. msgid "To get an idea of how many substitutes are available right now, you can try running the @command{guix weather} command (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). This command provides statistics on the substitutes provided by a server."
  8175. msgstr ""
  8176. #. type: cindex
  8177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3989
  8178. #, no-wrap
  8179. msgid "trust, of pre-built binaries"
  8180. msgstr ""
  8181. #. type: Plain text
  8182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3999
  8183. msgid "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While using substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on their own, or even run their own build farm, such that the project run substitute servers are less of an interesting target. One way to help is by publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  8184. msgstr ""
  8185. #. type: Plain text
  8186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4011
  8187. msgid "Guix has the foundations to maximize build reproducibility (@pxref{Features}). In most cases, independent builds of a given package or derivation should yield bit-identical results. Thus, through a diverse set of independent package builds, we can strengthen the integrity of our systems. The @command{guix challenge} command aims to help users assess substitute servers, and to assist developers in finding out about non-deterministic package builds (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarly, the @option{--check} option of @command{guix build} allows users to check whether previously-installed substitutes are genuine by rebuilding them locally (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})."
  8188. msgstr ""
  8189. #. type: Plain text
  8190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4015
  8191. msgid "In the future, we want Guix to have support to publish and retrieve binaries to/from other users, in a peer-to-peer fashion. If you would like to discuss this project, join us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  8192. msgstr ""
  8193. #. type: cindex
  8194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4019
  8195. #, no-wrap
  8196. msgid "multiple-output packages"
  8197. msgstr ""
  8198. #. type: cindex
  8199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4020
  8200. #, no-wrap
  8201. msgid "package outputs"
  8202. msgstr ""
  8203. #. type: cindex
  8204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4021
  8205. #, no-wrap
  8206. msgid "outputs"
  8207. msgstr ""
  8208. #. type: Plain text
  8209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4031
  8210. msgid "Often, packages defined in Guix have a single @dfn{output}---i.e., the source package leads to exactly one directory in the store. When running @command{guix install glibc}, one installs the default output of the GNU libc package; the default output is called @code{out}, but its name can be omitted as shown in this command. In this particular case, the default output of @code{glibc} contains all the C header files, shared libraries, static libraries, Info documentation, and other supporting files."
  8211. msgstr ""
  8212. #. type: Plain text
  8213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4039
  8214. msgid "Sometimes it is more appropriate to separate the various types of files produced from a single source package into separate outputs. For instance, the GLib C library (used by GTK+ and related packages) installs more than 20 MiB of reference documentation as HTML pages. To save space for users who do not need it, the documentation goes to a separate output, called @code{doc}. To install the main GLib output, which contains everything but the documentation, one would run:"
  8215. msgstr ""
  8216. #. type: example
  8217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4042
  8218. #, no-wrap
  8219. msgid "guix install glib\n"
  8220. msgstr ""
  8221. #. type: item
  8222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4044 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34950
  8223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35007
  8224. #, no-wrap
  8225. msgid "documentation"
  8226. msgstr "문서"
  8227. #. type: Plain text
  8228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4046
  8229. msgid "The command to install its documentation is:"
  8230. msgstr ""
  8231. #. type: example
  8232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4049
  8233. #, no-wrap
  8234. msgid "guix install glib:doc\n"
  8235. msgstr ""
  8236. #. type: Plain text
  8237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4060
  8238. msgid "Some packages install programs with different ``dependency footprints''. For instance, the WordNet package installs both command-line tools and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The former depend solely on the C library, whereas the latter depend on Tcl/Tk and the underlying X libraries. In this case, we leave the command-line tools in the default output, whereas the GUIs are in a separate output. This allows users who do not need the GUIs to save space. The @command{guix size} command can help find out about such situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} can also be helpful (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})."
  8239. msgstr ""
  8240. #. type: Plain text
  8241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4068
  8242. msgid "There are several such multiple-output packages in the GNU distribution. Other conventional output names include @code{lib} for libraries and possibly header files, @code{bin} for stand-alone programs, and @code{debug} for debugging information (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). The outputs of a packages are listed in the third column of the output of @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8243. msgstr ""
  8244. #. type: section
  8245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4071
  8246. #, no-wrap
  8247. msgid "Invoking @command{guix gc}"
  8248. msgstr ""
  8249. #. type: cindex
  8250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4073
  8251. #, no-wrap
  8252. msgid "garbage collector"
  8253. msgstr ""
  8254. #. type: cindex
  8255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4074
  8256. #, no-wrap
  8257. msgid "disk space"
  8258. msgstr ""
  8259. #. type: Plain text
  8260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4080
  8261. msgid "Packages that are installed, but not used, may be @dfn{garbage-collected}. The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is the @emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing files or directories manually may break it beyond repair!"
  8262. msgstr ""
  8263. #. type: Plain text
  8264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4091
  8265. msgid "The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under @file{/gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and cannot be deleted; any other file is considered @dfn{dead} and may be deleted. The set of garbage collector roots (``GC roots'' for short) includes default user profiles; by default, the symlinks under @file{/var/guix/gcroots} represent these GC roots. New GC roots can be added with @command{guix build --root}, for example (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). The @command{guix gc --list-roots} command lists them."
  8266. msgstr ""
  8267. #. type: Plain text
  8268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4097
  8269. msgid "Prior to running @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} to make space, it is often useful to remove old generations from user profiles; that way, old package builds referenced by those generations can be reclaimed. This is achieved by running @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8270. msgstr ""
  8271. #. type: Plain text
  8272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4101
  8273. msgid "Our recommendation is to run a garbage collection periodically, or when you are short on disk space. For instance, to guarantee that at least 5@tie{}GB are available on your disk, simply run:"
  8274. msgstr ""
  8275. #. type: example
  8276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4104
  8277. #, no-wrap
  8278. msgid "guix gc -F 5G\n"
  8279. msgstr ""
  8280. #. type: Plain text
  8281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4113
  8282. msgid "It is perfectly safe to run as a non-interactive periodic job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, for how to set up such a job). Running @command{guix gc} with no arguments will collect as much garbage as it can, but that is often inconvenient: you may find yourself having to rebuild or re-download software that is ``dead'' from the GC viewpoint but that is necessary to build other pieces of software---e.g., the compiler tool chain."
  8283. msgstr ""
  8284. #. type: Plain text
  8285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4119
  8286. msgid "The @command{guix gc} command has three modes of operation: it can be used to garbage-collect any dead files (the default), to delete specific files (the @option{--delete} option), to print garbage-collector information, or for more advanced queries. The garbage collection options are as follows:"
  8287. msgstr ""
  8288. #. type: item
  8289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4121
  8290. #, no-wrap
  8291. msgid "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]"
  8292. msgstr ""
  8293. #. type: itemx
  8294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4122
  8295. #, no-wrap
  8296. msgid "-C [@var{min}]"
  8297. msgstr ""
  8298. #. type: table
  8299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4126
  8300. msgid "Collect garbage---i.e., unreachable @file{/gnu/store} files and sub-directories. This is the default operation when no option is specified."
  8301. msgstr ""
  8302. #. type: table
  8303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4131
  8304. msgid "When @var{min} is given, stop once @var{min} bytes have been collected. @var{min} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix, such as @code{MiB} for mebibytes and @code{GB} for gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  8305. msgstr ""
  8306. #. type: table
  8307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4133
  8308. msgid "When @var{min} is omitted, collect all the garbage."
  8309. msgstr ""
  8310. #. type: item
  8311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4134
  8312. #, no-wrap
  8313. msgid "--free-space=@var{free}"
  8314. msgstr ""
  8315. #. type: itemx
  8316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4135
  8317. #, no-wrap
  8318. msgid "-F @var{free}"
  8319. msgstr ""
  8320. #. type: table
  8321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4139
  8322. msgid "Collect garbage until @var{free} space is available under @file{/gnu/store}, if possible; @var{free} denotes storage space, such as @code{500MiB}, as described above."
  8323. msgstr ""
  8324. #. type: table
  8325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4142
  8326. msgid "When @var{free} or more is already available in @file{/gnu/store}, do nothing and exit immediately."
  8327. msgstr ""
  8328. #. type: item
  8329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4143
  8330. #, no-wrap
  8331. msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{duration}]"
  8332. msgstr ""
  8333. #. type: itemx
  8334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4144
  8335. #, no-wrap
  8336. msgid "-d [@var{duration}]"
  8337. msgstr ""
  8338. #. type: table
  8339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4148
  8340. msgid "Before starting the garbage collection process, delete all the generations older than @var{duration}, for all the user profiles; when run as root, this applies to all the profiles @emph{of all the users}."
  8341. msgstr ""
  8342. #. type: table
  8343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4152
  8344. msgid "For example, this command deletes all the generations of all your profiles that are older than 2 months (except generations that are current), and then proceeds to free space until at least 10 GiB are available:"
  8345. msgstr ""
  8346. #. type: example
  8347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4155
  8348. #, no-wrap
  8349. msgid "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n"
  8350. msgstr ""
  8351. #. type: item
  8352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4157
  8353. #, no-wrap
  8354. msgid "--delete"
  8355. msgstr ""
  8356. #. type: itemx
  8357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4158
  8358. #, no-wrap
  8359. msgid "-D"
  8360. msgstr ""
  8361. #. type: table
  8362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4162
  8363. msgid "Attempt to delete all the store files and directories specified as arguments. This fails if some of the files are not in the store, or if they are still live."
  8364. msgstr ""
  8365. #. type: item
  8366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4163
  8367. #, no-wrap
  8368. msgid "--list-failures"
  8369. msgstr ""
  8370. #. type: table
  8371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4165
  8372. msgid "List store items corresponding to cached build failures."
  8373. msgstr ""
  8374. #. type: table
  8375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4169
  8376. msgid "This prints nothing unless the daemon was started with @option{--cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})."
  8377. msgstr ""
  8378. #. type: item
  8379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4170
  8380. #, no-wrap
  8381. msgid "--list-roots"
  8382. msgstr ""
  8383. #. type: table
  8384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4173
  8385. msgid "List the GC roots owned by the user; when run as root, list @emph{all} the GC roots."
  8386. msgstr ""
  8387. #. type: item
  8388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4174
  8389. #, no-wrap
  8390. msgid "--list-busy"
  8391. msgstr ""
  8392. #. type: table
  8393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4177
  8394. msgid "List store items in use by currently running processes. These store items are effectively considered GC roots: they cannot be deleted."
  8395. msgstr ""
  8396. #. type: item
  8397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4178
  8398. #, no-wrap
  8399. msgid "--clear-failures"
  8400. msgstr ""
  8401. #. type: table
  8402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4180
  8403. msgid "Remove the specified store items from the failed-build cache."
  8404. msgstr ""
  8405. #. type: table
  8406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4183
  8407. msgid "Again, this option only makes sense when the daemon is started with @option{--cache-failures}. Otherwise, it does nothing."
  8408. msgstr ""
  8409. #. type: item
  8410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4184
  8411. #, no-wrap
  8412. msgid "--list-dead"
  8413. msgstr ""
  8414. #. type: table
  8415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4187
  8416. msgid "Show the list of dead files and directories still present in the store---i.e., files and directories no longer reachable from any root."
  8417. msgstr ""
  8418. #. type: item
  8419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4188
  8420. #, no-wrap
  8421. msgid "--list-live"
  8422. msgstr ""
  8423. #. type: table
  8424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4190
  8425. msgid "Show the list of live store files and directories."
  8426. msgstr ""
  8427. #. type: Plain text
  8428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4194
  8429. msgid "In addition, the references among existing store files can be queried:"
  8430. msgstr ""
  8431. #. type: item
  8432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4197
  8433. #, no-wrap
  8434. msgid "--references"
  8435. msgstr "--references"
  8436. #. type: itemx
  8437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4198
  8438. #, no-wrap
  8439. msgid "--referrers"
  8440. msgstr ""
  8441. #. type: cindex
  8442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4199 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12403
  8443. #, no-wrap
  8444. msgid "package dependencies"
  8445. msgstr ""
  8446. #. type: table
  8447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4202
  8448. msgid "List the references (respectively, the referrers) of store files given as arguments."
  8449. msgstr ""
  8450. #. type: item
  8451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4203
  8452. #, no-wrap
  8453. msgid "--requisites"
  8454. msgstr ""
  8455. #. type: itemx
  8456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4204 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6080
  8457. #, no-wrap
  8458. msgid "-R"
  8459. msgstr ""
  8460. #. type: item
  8461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12259
  8462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12287 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12368
  8463. #, no-wrap
  8464. msgid "closure"
  8465. msgstr ""
  8466. #. type: table
  8467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4210
  8468. msgid "List the requisites of the store files passed as arguments. Requisites include the store files themselves, their references, and the references of these, recursively. In other words, the returned list is the @dfn{transitive closure} of the store files."
  8469. msgstr ""
  8470. #. type: table
  8471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4214
  8472. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix size}, for a tool to profile the size of the closure of an element. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, for a tool to visualize the graph of references."
  8473. msgstr ""
  8474. #. type: item
  8475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4215
  8476. #, no-wrap
  8477. msgid "--derivers"
  8478. msgstr ""
  8479. #. type: item
  8480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4216 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6394
  8481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12122 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12512
  8482. #, no-wrap
  8483. msgid "derivation"
  8484. msgstr ""
  8485. #. type: table
  8486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4219
  8487. msgid "Return the derivation(s) leading to the given store items (@pxref{Derivations})."
  8488. msgstr ""
  8489. #. type: table
  8490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4221
  8491. msgid "For example, this command:"
  8492. msgstr ""
  8493. #. type: example
  8494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4224
  8495. #, no-wrap
  8496. msgid "guix gc --derivers $(guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4)\n"
  8497. msgstr ""
  8498. #. type: table
  8499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4229
  8500. msgid "returns the @file{.drv} file(s) leading to the @code{emacs} package installed in your profile."
  8501. msgstr ""
  8502. #. type: table
  8503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4233
  8504. msgid "Note that there may be zero matching @file{.drv} files, for instance because these files have been garbage-collected. There can also be more than one matching @file{.drv} due to fixed-output derivations."
  8505. msgstr ""
  8506. #. type: Plain text
  8507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4237
  8508. msgid "Lastly, the following options allow you to check the integrity of the store and to control disk usage."
  8509. msgstr ""
  8510. #. type: item
  8511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4240
  8512. #, no-wrap
  8513. msgid "--verify[=@var{options}]"
  8514. msgstr ""
  8515. #. type: cindex
  8516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4241
  8517. #, no-wrap
  8518. msgid "integrity, of the store"
  8519. msgstr ""
  8520. #. type: cindex
  8521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4242
  8522. #, no-wrap
  8523. msgid "integrity checking"
  8524. msgstr ""
  8525. #. type: table
  8526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4244
  8527. msgid "Verify the integrity of the store."
  8528. msgstr ""
  8529. #. type: table
  8530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4247
  8531. msgid "By default, make sure that all the store items marked as valid in the database of the daemon actually exist in @file{/gnu/store}."
  8532. msgstr ""
  8533. #. type: table
  8534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4250
  8535. msgid "When provided, @var{options} must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of @code{contents} and @code{repair}."
  8536. msgstr ""
  8537. #. type: table
  8538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4256
  8539. msgid "When passing @option{--verify=contents}, the daemon computes the content hash of each store item and compares it against its hash in the database. Hash mismatches are reported as data corruptions. Because it traverses @emph{all the files in the store}, this command can take a long time, especially on systems with a slow disk drive."
  8540. msgstr ""
  8541. #. type: cindex
  8542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4257
  8543. #, no-wrap
  8544. msgid "repairing the store"
  8545. msgstr ""
  8546. #. type: cindex
  8547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10926
  8548. #, no-wrap
  8549. msgid "corruption, recovering from"
  8550. msgstr ""
  8551. #. type: table
  8552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4266
  8553. msgid "Using @option{--verify=repair} or @option{--verify=contents,repair} causes the daemon to try to repair corrupt store items by fetching substitutes for them (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because repairing is not atomic, and thus potentially dangerous, it is available only to the system administrator. A lightweight alternative, when you know exactly which items in the store are corrupt, is @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  8554. msgstr ""
  8555. #. type: item
  8556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4267
  8557. #, no-wrap
  8558. msgid "--optimize"
  8559. msgstr ""
  8560. #. type: table
  8561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4271
  8562. msgid "Optimize the store by hard-linking identical files---this is @dfn{deduplication}."
  8563. msgstr ""
  8564. #. type: table
  8565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4277
  8566. msgid "The daemon performs deduplication after each successful build or archive import, unless it was started with @option{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-deduplication}}). Thus, this option is primarily useful when the daemon was running with @option{--disable-deduplication}."
  8567. msgstr ""
  8568. #. type: section
  8569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4281
  8570. #, no-wrap
  8571. msgid "Invoking @command{guix pull}"
  8572. msgstr ""
  8573. #. type: cindex
  8574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4283
  8575. #, no-wrap
  8576. msgid "upgrading Guix"
  8577. msgstr ""
  8578. #. type: cindex
  8579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4284
  8580. #, no-wrap
  8581. msgid "updating Guix"
  8582. msgstr ""
  8583. #. type: command{#1}
  8584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4285
  8585. #, no-wrap
  8586. msgid "guix pull"
  8587. msgstr ""
  8588. #. type: cindex
  8589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4286
  8590. #, no-wrap
  8591. msgid "pull"
  8592. msgstr ""
  8593. #. type: cindex
  8594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4287
  8595. #, no-wrap
  8596. msgid "security, @command{guix pull}"
  8597. msgstr ""
  8598. #. type: cindex
  8599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4288
  8600. #, no-wrap
  8601. msgid "authenticity, of code obtained with @command{guix pull}"
  8602. msgstr ""
  8603. #. type: Plain text
  8604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4298
  8605. msgid "Packages are installed or upgraded to the latest version available in the distribution currently available on your local machine. To update that distribution, along with the Guix tools, you must run @command{guix pull}: the command downloads the latest Guix source code and package descriptions, and deploys it. Source code is downloaded from a @uref{https://git-scm.com, Git} repository, by default the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository, though this can be customized. @command{guix pull} ensures that the code it downloads is @emph{authentic} by verifying that commits are signed by Guix developers."
  8606. msgstr ""
  8607. #. type: Plain text
  8608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4301
  8609. msgid "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} (@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the followings, in this order:"
  8610. msgstr ""
  8611. #. type: enumerate
  8612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4305
  8613. msgid "the @option{--channels} option;"
  8614. msgstr ""
  8615. #. type: enumerate
  8616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4307
  8617. msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;"
  8618. msgstr ""
  8619. #. type: enumerate
  8620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4309
  8621. msgid "the system-wide @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} file;"
  8622. msgstr ""
  8623. #. type: enumerate
  8624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4312
  8625. msgid "the built-in default channels specified in the @code{%default-channels} variable."
  8626. msgstr ""
  8627. #. type: Plain text
  8628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4319
  8629. msgid "On completion, @command{guix package} will use packages and package versions from this just-retrieved copy of Guix. Not only that, but all the Guix commands and Scheme modules will also be taken from that latest version. New @command{guix} sub-commands added by the update also become available."
  8630. msgstr ""
  8631. #. type: Plain text
  8632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4325
  8633. msgid "Any user can update their Guix copy using @command{guix pull}, and the effect is limited to the user who ran @command{guix pull}. For instance, when user @code{root} runs @command{guix pull}, this has no effect on the version of Guix that user @code{alice} sees, and vice versa."
  8634. msgstr ""
  8635. #. type: Plain text
  8636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4331
  8637. msgid "The result of running @command{guix pull} is a @dfn{profile} available under @file{~/.config/guix/current} containing the latest Guix. Thus, make sure to add it to the beginning of your search path so that you use the latest version, and similarly for the Info manual (@pxref{Documentation}):"
  8638. msgstr ""
  8639. #. type: example
  8640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4335
  8641. #, no-wrap
  8642. msgid ""
  8643. "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n"
  8644. "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n"
  8645. msgstr ""
  8646. #. type: Plain text
  8647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4339
  8648. msgid "The @option{--list-generations} or @option{-l} option lists past generations produced by @command{guix pull}, along with details about their provenance:"
  8649. msgstr ""
  8650. #. type: example
  8651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4347
  8652. #, no-wrap
  8653. msgid ""
  8654. "$ guix pull -l\n"
  8655. "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n"
  8656. " guix 65956ad\n"
  8657. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8658. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8659. " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n"
  8660. "\n"
  8661. msgstr ""
  8662. #. type: example
  8663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4357
  8664. #, no-wrap
  8665. msgid ""
  8666. "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n"
  8667. " guix e0cc7f6\n"
  8668. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8669. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8670. " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n"
  8671. " 2 new packages: keepalived, libnfnetlink\n"
  8672. " 6 packages upgraded: emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n"
  8673. " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n"
  8674. " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n"
  8675. "\n"
  8676. msgstr ""
  8677. #. type: example
  8678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4365
  8679. #, no-wrap
  8680. msgid ""
  8681. "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n"
  8682. " guix 844cc1c\n"
  8683. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8684. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8685. " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n"
  8686. " 28 new packages: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n"
  8687. " 69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n"
  8688. msgstr ""
  8689. #. type: Plain text
  8690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4369
  8691. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to describe the current status of Guix."
  8692. msgstr ""
  8693. #. type: Plain text
  8694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4374
  8695. msgid "This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works exactly like the profiles created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That is, you can list generations, roll back to the previous generation---i.e., the previous Guix---and so on:"
  8696. msgstr ""
  8697. #. type: example
  8698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4380
  8699. #, no-wrap
  8700. msgid ""
  8701. "$ guix pull --roll-back\n"
  8702. "switched from generation 3 to 2\n"
  8703. "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n"
  8704. "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n"
  8705. msgstr ""
  8706. #. type: Plain text
  8707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4384
  8708. msgid "You can also use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to manage the profile by naming it explicitly:"
  8709. msgstr ""
  8710. #. type: example
  8711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4389
  8712. #, no-wrap
  8713. msgid ""
  8714. "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n"
  8715. "switched from generation 3 to 2\n"
  8716. "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n"
  8717. "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n"
  8718. msgstr ""
  8719. #. type: Plain text
  8720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4393
  8721. msgid "The @command{guix pull} command is usually invoked with no arguments, but it supports the following options:"
  8722. msgstr ""
  8723. #. type: item
  8724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4395 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4553
  8725. #, no-wrap
  8726. msgid "--url=@var{url}"
  8727. msgstr ""
  8728. #. type: itemx
  8729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4396 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4554
  8730. #, no-wrap
  8731. msgid "--commit=@var{commit}"
  8732. msgstr ""
  8733. #. type: itemx
  8734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4397 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4555
  8735. #, no-wrap
  8736. msgid "--branch=@var{branch}"
  8737. msgstr ""
  8738. #. type: table
  8739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4401
  8740. msgid "Download code for the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}."
  8741. msgstr ""
  8742. #. type: cindex
  8743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4402 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4999
  8744. #, no-wrap
  8745. msgid "@file{channels.scm}, configuration file"
  8746. msgstr ""
  8747. #. type: cindex
  8748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4403 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5000
  8749. #, no-wrap
  8750. msgid "configuration file for channels"
  8751. msgstr ""
  8752. #. type: table
  8753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4407
  8754. msgid "These options are provided for convenience, but you can also specify your configuration in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file or using the @option{--channels} option (see below)."
  8755. msgstr ""
  8756. #. type: item
  8757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4560
  8758. #, no-wrap
  8759. msgid "--channels=@var{file}"
  8760. msgstr ""
  8761. #. type: itemx
  8762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4409 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4561
  8763. #, no-wrap
  8764. msgid "-C @var{file}"
  8765. msgstr ""
  8766. #. type: table
  8767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4415
  8768. msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} or @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels}, for more information."
  8769. msgstr ""
  8770. #. type: cindex
  8771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4416
  8772. #, no-wrap
  8773. msgid "channel news"
  8774. msgstr ""
  8775. #. type: item
  8776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4417
  8777. #, no-wrap
  8778. msgid "--news"
  8779. msgstr ""
  8780. #. type: itemx
  8781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4418 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5826
  8782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33896
  8783. #, no-wrap
  8784. msgid "-N"
  8785. msgstr ""
  8786. #. type: table
  8787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4422
  8788. msgid "Display the list of packages added or upgraded since the previous generation, as well as, occasionally, news written by channel authors for their users (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News})."
  8789. msgstr ""
  8790. #. type: table
  8791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4426
  8792. msgid "The package information is the same as displayed upon @command{guix pull} completion, but without ellipses; it is also similar to the output of @command{guix pull -l} for the last generation (see below)."
  8793. msgstr ""
  8794. #. type: table
  8795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4433
  8796. msgid "List all the generations of @file{~/.config/guix/current} or, if @var{pattern} is provided, the subset of generations that match @var{pattern}. The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8797. msgstr ""
  8798. #. type: table
  8799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4440
  8800. msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of @file{~/.config/guix/current}---i.e., undo the last transaction."
  8801. msgstr ""
  8802. #. type: table
  8803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4464
  8804. msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted."
  8805. msgstr ""
  8806. #. type: table
  8807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4470
  8808. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the current generation only."
  8809. msgstr ""
  8810. #. type: table
  8811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4474
  8812. msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}."
  8813. msgstr ""
  8814. #. type: item
  8815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4475 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10317
  8816. #, no-wrap
  8817. msgid "--dry-run"
  8818. msgstr ""
  8819. #. type: itemx
  8820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10318
  8821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12241
  8822. #, no-wrap
  8823. msgid "-n"
  8824. msgstr ""
  8825. #. type: table
  8826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4479
  8827. msgid "Show which channel commit(s) would be used and what would be built or substituted but do not actually do it."
  8828. msgstr ""
  8829. #. type: item
  8830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4480 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33915
  8831. #, no-wrap
  8832. msgid "--allow-downgrades"
  8833. msgstr ""
  8834. #. type: table
  8835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4483
  8836. msgid "Allow pulling older or unrelated revisions of channels than those currently in use."
  8837. msgstr ""
  8838. #. type: cindex
  8839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4484
  8840. #, no-wrap
  8841. msgid "downgrade attacks, protection against"
  8842. msgstr ""
  8843. #. type: table
  8844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4489
  8845. msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} protects against so-called ``downgrade attacks'' whereby the Git repository of a channel would be reset to an earlier or unrelated revision of itself, potentially leading you to install older, known-vulnerable versions of software packages."
  8846. msgstr ""
  8847. #. type: quotation
  8848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4493 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33929
  8849. msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--allow-downgrades}."
  8850. msgstr ""
  8851. #. type: item
  8852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4495
  8853. #, no-wrap
  8854. msgid "--disable-authentication"
  8855. msgstr ""
  8856. #. type: table
  8857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4497
  8858. msgid "Allow pulling channel code without authenticating it."
  8859. msgstr ""
  8860. #. type: cindex
  8861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5145
  8862. #, no-wrap
  8863. msgid "authentication, of channel code"
  8864. msgstr ""
  8865. #. type: table
  8866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4503
  8867. msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} authenticates code downloaded from channels by verifying that its commits are signed by authorized developers, and raises an error if this is not the case. This option instructs it to not perform any such verification."
  8868. msgstr ""
  8869. #. type: quotation
  8870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4507
  8871. msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--disable-authentication}."
  8872. msgstr ""
  8873. #. type: itemx
  8874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4510 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5809
  8875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10868
  8876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12386 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12637
  8877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13314 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33844
  8878. #, no-wrap
  8879. msgid "-s @var{system}"
  8880. msgstr ""
  8881. #. type: table
  8882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6212
  8883. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host."
  8884. msgstr ""
  8885. #. type: table
  8886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4517
  8887. msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the latest Guix. This option is only useful to Guix developers."
  8888. msgstr ""
  8889. #. type: Plain text
  8890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4523
  8891. msgid "The @dfn{channel} mechanism allows you to instruct @command{guix pull} which repository and branch to pull from, as well as @emph{additional} repositories containing package modules that should be deployed. @xref{Channels}, for more information."
  8892. msgstr ""
  8893. #. type: Plain text
  8894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4526
  8895. msgid "In addition, @command{guix pull} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  8896. msgstr ""
  8897. #. type: section
  8898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4528
  8899. #, no-wrap
  8900. msgid "Invoking @command{guix time-machine}"
  8901. msgstr ""
  8902. #. type: command{#1}
  8903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4530
  8904. #, no-wrap
  8905. msgid "guix time-machine"
  8906. msgstr ""
  8907. #. type: cindex
  8908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4531 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5103
  8909. #, no-wrap
  8910. msgid "pinning, channels"
  8911. msgstr ""
  8912. #. type: cindex
  8913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4532 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4714
  8914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5104
  8915. #, no-wrap
  8916. msgid "replicating Guix"
  8917. msgstr ""
  8918. #. type: cindex
  8919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4533 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5105
  8920. #, no-wrap
  8921. msgid "reproducibility, of Guix"
  8922. msgstr ""
  8923. #. type: Plain text
  8924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4541
  8925. msgid "The @command{guix time-machine} command provides access to other revisions of Guix, for example to install older versions of packages, or to reproduce a computation in an identical environment. The revision of Guix to be used is defined by a commit or by a channel description file created by @command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})."
  8926. msgstr ""
  8927. #. type: Plain text
  8928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4543 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5558
  8929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6332 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10114
  8930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10237 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11159
  8931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11236 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12216
  8932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12695 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13068
  8933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13196
  8934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13293
  8935. msgid "The general syntax is:"
  8936. msgstr ""
  8937. #. type: example
  8938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4546
  8939. #, no-wrap
  8940. msgid "guix time-machine @var{options}@dots{} -- @var{command} @var {arg}@dots{}\n"
  8941. msgstr ""
  8942. #. type: Plain text
  8943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4551
  8944. msgid "where @var{command} and @var{arg}@dots{} are passed unmodified to the @command{guix} command of the specified revision. The @var{options} that define this revision are the same as for @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):"
  8945. msgstr ""
  8946. #. type: table
  8947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4559
  8948. msgid "Use the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}."
  8949. msgstr ""
  8950. #. type: table
  8951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4565
  8952. msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels} for more information."
  8953. msgstr ""
  8954. #. type: Plain text
  8955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4569
  8956. msgid "As for @command{guix pull}, the absence of any options means that the latest commit on the master branch will be used. The command"
  8957. msgstr ""
  8958. #. type: example
  8959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4572
  8960. #, no-wrap
  8961. msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n"
  8962. msgstr ""
  8963. #. type: Plain text
  8964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4577
  8965. msgid "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the master branch, which is in general a newer revision of Guix than you have installed. Time travel works in both directions!"
  8966. msgstr ""
  8967. #. type: Plain text
  8968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4581
  8969. msgid "Note that @command{guix time-machine} can trigger builds of channels and their dependencies, and these are controlled by the standard build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  8970. msgstr ""
  8971. #. type: quotation
  8972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4589
  8973. msgid "The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version @value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change."
  8974. msgstr ""
  8975. #. type: cindex
  8976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10151
  8977. #, no-wrap
  8978. msgid "inferiors"
  8979. msgstr ""
  8980. #. type: cindex
  8981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4592
  8982. #, no-wrap
  8983. msgid "composition of Guix revisions"
  8984. msgstr ""
  8985. #. type: Plain text
  8986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4597
  8987. msgid "Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix. Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix revisions in arbitrary ways."
  8988. msgstr ""
  8989. #. type: cindex
  8990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4663
  8991. #, no-wrap
  8992. msgid "inferior packages"
  8993. msgstr ""
  8994. #. type: Plain text
  8995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4604
  8996. msgid "Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process connected to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). The @code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors and to communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to browse and manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior packages}."
  8997. msgstr ""
  8998. #. type: Plain text
  8999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4614
  9000. msgid "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:"
  9001. msgstr ""
  9002. #. type: lisp
  9003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4618
  9004. #, no-wrap
  9005. msgid ""
  9006. "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n"
  9007. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'\n"
  9008. "\n"
  9009. msgstr ""
  9010. #. type: lisp
  9011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4627
  9012. #, no-wrap
  9013. msgid ""
  9014. "(define channels\n"
  9015. " ;; This is the old revision from which we want to\n"
  9016. " ;; extract guile-json.\n"
  9017. " (list (channel\n"
  9018. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9019. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9020. " (commit\n"
  9021. " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n"
  9022. "\n"
  9023. msgstr ""
  9024. #. type: lisp
  9025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4631
  9026. #, no-wrap
  9027. msgid ""
  9028. "(define inferior\n"
  9029. " ;; An inferior representing the above revision.\n"
  9030. " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n"
  9031. "\n"
  9032. msgstr ""
  9033. #. type: lisp
  9034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4637
  9035. #, no-wrap
  9036. msgid ""
  9037. ";; Now create a manifest with the current \"guile\" package\n"
  9038. ";; and the old \"guile-json\" package.\n"
  9039. "(packages->manifest\n"
  9040. " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n"
  9041. " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n"
  9042. msgstr ""
  9043. #. type: Plain text
  9044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4642
  9045. msgid "On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs will be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached."
  9046. msgstr ""
  9047. #. type: Plain text
  9048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4645
  9049. msgid "The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open an inferior:"
  9050. msgstr ""
  9051. #. type: deffn
  9052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4646
  9053. #, no-wrap
  9054. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @"
  9055. msgstr ""
  9056. #. type: deffn
  9057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4651
  9058. msgid "[#:cache-directory] [#:ttl] Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at @var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon."
  9059. msgstr ""
  9060. #. type: deffn
  9061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4654
  9062. msgid "As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for @var{channels}, which can take time."
  9063. msgstr ""
  9064. #. type: deffn
  9065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4656
  9066. #, no-wrap
  9067. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-inferior @var{directory} @"
  9068. msgstr ""
  9069. #. type: deffn
  9070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4661
  9071. msgid "[#:command \"bin/guix\"] Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running @code{@var{directory}/@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if the inferior could not be launched."
  9072. msgstr ""
  9073. #. type: Plain text
  9074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4666
  9075. msgid "The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior packages."
  9076. msgstr ""
  9077. #. type: deffn
  9078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4667
  9079. #, no-wrap
  9080. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-packages @var{inferior}"
  9081. msgstr ""
  9082. #. type: deffn
  9083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4669
  9084. msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}."
  9085. msgstr ""
  9086. #. type: deffn
  9087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4671
  9088. #, no-wrap
  9089. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages @var{inferior} @var{name} @"
  9090. msgstr ""
  9091. #. type: deffn
  9092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4676
  9093. msgid "[@var{version}] Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in @var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is true, return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}."
  9094. msgstr ""
  9095. #. type: deffn
  9096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4678
  9097. #, no-wrap
  9098. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package? @var{obj}"
  9099. msgstr ""
  9100. #. type: deffn
  9101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4680
  9102. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package."
  9103. msgstr ""
  9104. #. type: deffn
  9105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4682
  9106. #, no-wrap
  9107. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}"
  9108. msgstr ""
  9109. #. type: deffnx
  9110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4683
  9111. #, no-wrap
  9112. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-version @var{package}"
  9113. msgstr ""
  9114. #. type: deffnx
  9115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4684
  9116. #, no-wrap
  9117. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis @var{package}"
  9118. msgstr ""
  9119. #. type: deffnx
  9120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4685
  9121. #, no-wrap
  9122. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-description @var{package}"
  9123. msgstr ""
  9124. #. type: deffnx
  9125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4686
  9126. #, no-wrap
  9127. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-home-page @var{package}"
  9128. msgstr ""
  9129. #. type: deffnx
  9130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4687
  9131. #, no-wrap
  9132. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-location @var{package}"
  9133. msgstr ""
  9134. #. type: deffnx
  9135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4688
  9136. #, no-wrap
  9137. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-inputs @var{package}"
  9138. msgstr ""
  9139. #. type: deffnx
  9140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4689
  9141. #, no-wrap
  9142. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}"
  9143. msgstr ""
  9144. #. type: deffnx
  9145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4690
  9146. #, no-wrap
  9147. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{package}"
  9148. msgstr ""
  9149. #. type: deffnx
  9150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4691
  9151. #, no-wrap
  9152. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs @var{package}"
  9153. msgstr ""
  9154. #. type: deffnx
  9155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4692
  9156. #, no-wrap
  9157. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths @var{package}"
  9158. msgstr ""
  9159. #. type: deffnx
  9160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4693
  9161. #, no-wrap
  9162. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths @var{package}"
  9163. msgstr ""
  9164. #. type: deffnx
  9165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4694
  9166. #, no-wrap
  9167. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths @var{package}"
  9168. msgstr ""
  9169. #. type: deffn
  9170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4699
  9171. msgid "These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors (@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior @var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call these procedures."
  9172. msgstr ""
  9173. #. type: Plain text
  9174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4709
  9175. msgid "Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or file-like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is commonly used in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert an inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package: in manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system} declaration, and so on."
  9176. msgstr ""
  9177. #. type: section
  9178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4711
  9179. #, no-wrap
  9180. msgid "Invoking @command{guix describe}"
  9181. msgstr ""
  9182. #. type: Plain text
  9183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4722
  9184. msgid "Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in many situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a different machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to determine what change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you want to record your system state for reproducibility purposes. The @command{guix describe} command answers these questions."
  9185. msgstr ""
  9186. #. type: Plain text
  9187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4726
  9188. msgid "When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix describe} displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their repository URL and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):"
  9189. msgstr ""
  9190. #. type: example
  9191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4734
  9192. #, no-wrap
  9193. msgid ""
  9194. "$ guix describe\n"
  9195. "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n"
  9196. " guix e0fa68c\n"
  9197. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  9198. " branch: master\n"
  9199. " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n"
  9200. msgstr ""
  9201. #. type: Plain text
  9202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4743
  9203. msgid "If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of @command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Because the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a snapshot of Guix, this information is all it takes to describe the revision of Guix you're using, and also to replicate it."
  9204. msgstr ""
  9205. #. type: Plain text
  9206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4746
  9207. msgid "To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be asked to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description above:"
  9208. msgstr ""
  9209. #. type: example
  9210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4759
  9211. #, no-wrap
  9212. msgid ""
  9213. "$ guix describe -f channels\n"
  9214. "(list (channel\n"
  9215. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9216. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9217. " (commit\n"
  9218. " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")\n"
  9219. " (introduction\n"
  9220. " (make-channel-introduction\n"
  9221. " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n"
  9222. " (openpgp-fingerprint\n"
  9223. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n"
  9224. msgstr ""
  9225. #. type: Plain text
  9226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4768
  9227. msgid "You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you can just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We humbly think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!"
  9228. msgstr ""
  9229. #. type: Plain text
  9230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4771
  9231. msgid "The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as follows:"
  9232. msgstr ""
  9233. #. type: item
  9234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6010
  9235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13426
  9236. #, no-wrap
  9237. msgid "--format=@var{format}"
  9238. msgstr ""
  9239. #. type: itemx
  9240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4774 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6011
  9241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13427
  9242. #, no-wrap
  9243. msgid "-f @var{format}"
  9244. msgstr ""
  9245. #. type: table
  9246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4776 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13429
  9247. msgid "Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:"
  9248. msgstr ""
  9249. #. type: item
  9250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4778
  9251. #, no-wrap
  9252. msgid "human"
  9253. msgstr ""
  9254. #. type: table
  9255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4780
  9256. msgid "produce human-readable output;"
  9257. msgstr ""
  9258. #. type: cindex
  9259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4780 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4998
  9260. #, no-wrap
  9261. msgid "channels"
  9262. msgstr ""
  9263. #. type: table
  9264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4784
  9265. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull});"
  9266. msgstr ""
  9267. #. type: item
  9268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4784
  9269. #, no-wrap
  9270. msgid "channels-sans-intro"
  9271. msgstr ""
  9272. #. type: table
  9273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4790
  9274. msgid "like @code{channels}, but omit the @code{introduction} field; use it to produce a channel specification suitable for Guix version 1.1.0 or earlier---the @code{introduction} field has to do with channel authentication (@pxref{Channels, Channel Authentication}) and is not supported by these older versions;"
  9275. msgstr ""
  9276. #. type: item
  9277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4790 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11454
  9278. #, no-wrap
  9279. msgid "json"
  9280. msgstr ""
  9281. #. type: cindex
  9282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4791
  9283. #, no-wrap
  9284. msgid "JSON"
  9285. msgstr ""
  9286. #. type: table
  9287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4793
  9288. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in JSON format;"
  9289. msgstr ""
  9290. #. type: item
  9291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4793 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13431
  9292. #, no-wrap
  9293. msgid "recutils"
  9294. msgstr ""
  9295. #. type: table
  9296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4795
  9297. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in Recutils format."
  9298. msgstr ""
  9299. #. type: item
  9300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4797
  9301. #, no-wrap
  9302. msgid "--list-formats"
  9303. msgstr ""
  9304. #. type: table
  9305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4799
  9306. msgid "Display available formats for @option{--format} option."
  9307. msgstr ""
  9308. #. type: table
  9309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4803
  9310. msgid "Display information about @var{profile}."
  9311. msgstr ""
  9312. #. type: section
  9313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4806
  9314. #, no-wrap
  9315. msgid "Invoking @command{guix archive}"
  9316. msgstr ""
  9317. #. type: command{#1}
  9318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4808
  9319. #, no-wrap
  9320. msgid "guix archive"
  9321. msgstr ""
  9322. #. type: cindex
  9323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4809
  9324. #, no-wrap
  9325. msgid "archive"
  9326. msgstr "보관소"
  9327. #. type: Plain text
  9328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4815
  9329. msgid "The @command{guix archive} command allows users to @dfn{export} files from the store into a single archive, and to later @dfn{import} them on a machine that runs Guix. In particular, it allows store files to be transferred from one machine to the store on another machine."
  9330. msgstr ""
  9331. #. type: quotation
  9332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4819
  9333. msgid "If you're looking for a way to produce archives in a format suitable for tools other than Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}."
  9334. msgstr ""
  9335. #. type: cindex
  9336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4821
  9337. #, no-wrap
  9338. msgid "exporting store items"
  9339. msgstr ""
  9340. #. type: Plain text
  9341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4823
  9342. msgid "To export store files as an archive to standard output, run:"
  9343. msgstr ""
  9344. #. type: example
  9345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4826
  9346. #, no-wrap
  9347. msgid "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{specifications}...\n"
  9348. msgstr ""
  9349. #. type: Plain text
  9350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4833
  9351. msgid "@var{specifications} may be either store file names or package specifications, as for @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). For instance, the following command creates an archive containing the @code{gui} output of the @code{git} package and the main output of @code{emacs}:"
  9352. msgstr ""
  9353. #. type: example
  9354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4836
  9355. #, no-wrap
  9356. msgid "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n"
  9357. msgstr ""
  9358. #. type: Plain text
  9359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4841
  9360. msgid "If the specified packages are not built yet, @command{guix archive} automatically builds them. The build process may be controlled with the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  9361. msgstr ""
  9362. #. type: Plain text
  9363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4844
  9364. msgid "To transfer the @code{emacs} package to a machine connected over SSH, one would run:"
  9365. msgstr ""
  9366. #. type: example
  9367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4847
  9368. #, no-wrap
  9369. msgid "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n"
  9370. msgstr ""
  9371. #. type: Plain text
  9372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4852
  9373. msgid "Similarly, a complete user profile may be transferred from one machine to another like this:"
  9374. msgstr ""
  9375. #. type: example
  9376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4856
  9377. #, no-wrap
  9378. msgid ""
  9379. "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n"
  9380. " ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n"
  9381. msgstr ""
  9382. #. type: Plain text
  9383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4866
  9384. msgid "However, note that, in both examples, all of @code{emacs} and the profile as well as all of their dependencies are transferred (due to @option{-r}), regardless of what is already available in the store on the target machine. The @option{--missing} option can help figure out which items are missing from the target store. The @command{guix copy} command simplifies and optimizes this whole process, so this is probably what you should use in this case (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})."
  9385. msgstr ""
  9386. #. type: cindex
  9387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4867
  9388. #, no-wrap
  9389. msgid "nar, archive format"
  9390. msgstr ""
  9391. #. type: cindex
  9392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4868
  9393. #, no-wrap
  9394. msgid "normalized archive (nar)"
  9395. msgstr ""
  9396. #. type: cindex
  9397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4869
  9398. #, no-wrap
  9399. msgid "nar bundle, archive format"
  9400. msgstr ""
  9401. #. type: Plain text
  9402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4874
  9403. msgid "Each store item is written in the @dfn{normalized archive} or @dfn{nar} format (described below), and the output of @command{guix archive --export} (and input of @command{guix archive --import}) is a @dfn{nar bundle}."
  9404. msgstr ""
  9405. #. type: Plain text
  9406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4884
  9407. msgid "The nar format is comparable in spirit to `tar', but with differences that make it more appropriate for our purposes. First, rather than recording all Unix metadata for each file, the nar format only mentions the file type (regular, directory, or symbolic link); Unix permissions and owner/group are dismissed. Second, the order in which directory entries are stored always follows the order of file names according to the C locale collation order. This makes archive production fully deterministic."
  9408. msgstr ""
  9409. #. type: Plain text
  9410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4888
  9411. msgid "That nar bundle format is essentially the concatenation of zero or more nars along with metadata for each store item it contains: its file name, references, corresponding derivation, and a digital signature."
  9412. msgstr ""
  9413. #. type: Plain text
  9414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4894
  9415. msgid "When exporting, the daemon digitally signs the contents of the archive, and that digital signature is appended. When importing, the daemon verifies the signature and rejects the import in case of an invalid signature or if the signing key is not authorized."
  9416. msgstr ""
  9417. #. type: Plain text
  9418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4896
  9419. msgid "The main options are:"
  9420. msgstr ""
  9421. #. type: item
  9422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4898
  9423. #, no-wrap
  9424. msgid "--export"
  9425. msgstr ""
  9426. #. type: table
  9427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4901
  9428. msgid "Export the specified store files or packages (see below). Write the resulting archive to the standard output."
  9429. msgstr ""
  9430. #. type: table
  9431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4904
  9432. msgid "Dependencies are @emph{not} included in the output, unless @option{--recursive} is passed."
  9433. msgstr ""
  9434. #. type: itemx
  9435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4905 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11192
  9436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11294 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11319
  9437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11351 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11529
  9438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11570 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11617
  9439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11642 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11658
  9440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11736
  9441. #, no-wrap
  9442. msgid "-r"
  9443. msgstr ""
  9444. #. type: item
  9445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4906 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11191
  9446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11293 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11318
  9447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11528
  9448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11569 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11616
  9449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11641 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11657
  9450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11735
  9451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11784
  9452. #, no-wrap
  9453. msgid "--recursive"
  9454. msgstr ""
  9455. #. type: table
  9456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4911
  9457. msgid "When combined with @option{--export}, this instructs @command{guix archive} to include dependencies of the given items in the archive. Thus, the resulting archive is self-contained: it contains the closure of the exported store items."
  9458. msgstr ""
  9459. #. type: item
  9460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4912
  9461. #, no-wrap
  9462. msgid "--import"
  9463. msgstr ""
  9464. #. type: table
  9465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4917
  9466. msgid "Read an archive from the standard input, and import the files listed therein into the store. Abort if the archive has an invalid digital signature, or if it is signed by a public key not among the authorized keys (see @option{--authorize} below)."
  9467. msgstr ""
  9468. #. type: item
  9469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4918
  9470. #, no-wrap
  9471. msgid "--missing"
  9472. msgstr ""
  9473. #. type: table
  9474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4922
  9475. msgid "Read a list of store file names from the standard input, one per line, and write on the standard output the subset of these files missing from the store."
  9476. msgstr ""
  9477. #. type: item
  9478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4923
  9479. #, no-wrap
  9480. msgid "--generate-key[=@var{parameters}]"
  9481. msgstr ""
  9482. #. type: cindex
  9483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4924
  9484. #, no-wrap
  9485. msgid "signing, archives"
  9486. msgstr ""
  9487. #. type: table
  9488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4931
  9489. msgid "Generate a new key pair for the daemon. This is a prerequisite before archives can be exported with @option{--export}. This operation is usually instantaneous but it can take time if the system's entropy pool needs to be refilled. On Guix System, @code{guix-service-type} takes care of generating this key pair the first boot."
  9490. msgstr ""
  9491. #. type: table
  9492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4941
  9493. msgid "The generated key pair is typically stored under @file{/etc/guix}, in @file{signing-key.pub} (public key) and @file{signing-key.sec} (private key, which must be kept secret). When @var{parameters} is omitted, an ECDSA key using the Ed25519 curve is generated, or, for Libgcrypt versions before 1.6.0, it is a 4096-bit RSA key. Alternatively, @var{parameters} can specify @code{genkey} parameters suitable for Libgcrypt (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})."
  9494. msgstr ""
  9495. #. type: item
  9496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4942
  9497. #, no-wrap
  9498. msgid "--authorize"
  9499. msgstr ""
  9500. #. type: cindex
  9501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4943
  9502. #, no-wrap
  9503. msgid "authorizing, archives"
  9504. msgstr ""
  9505. #. type: table
  9506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4947
  9507. msgid "Authorize imports signed by the public key passed on standard input. The public key must be in ``s-expression advanced format''---i.e., the same format as the @file{signing-key.pub} file."
  9508. msgstr ""
  9509. #. type: table
  9510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4954
  9511. msgid "The list of authorized keys is kept in the human-editable file @file{/etc/guix/acl}. The file contains @url{https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, ``advanced-format s-expressions''} and is structured as an access-control list in the @url{https://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-Key Infrastructure (SPKI)}."
  9512. msgstr ""
  9513. #. type: item
  9514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4955
  9515. #, no-wrap
  9516. msgid "--extract=@var{directory}"
  9517. msgstr ""
  9518. #. type: itemx
  9519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4956
  9520. #, no-wrap
  9521. msgid "-x @var{directory}"
  9522. msgstr ""
  9523. #. type: table
  9524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4960
  9525. msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and extract it to @var{directory}. This is a low-level operation needed in only very narrow use cases; see below."
  9526. msgstr ""
  9527. #. type: table
  9528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4963
  9529. msgid "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:"
  9530. msgstr ""
  9531. #. type: example
  9532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4968
  9533. #, no-wrap
  9534. msgid ""
  9535. "$ wget -O - \\\n"
  9536. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n"
  9537. " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n"
  9538. msgstr ""
  9539. #. type: table
  9540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4975
  9541. msgid "Single-item archives are different from multiple-item archives produced by @command{guix archive --export}; they contain a single store item, and they do @emph{not} embed a signature. Thus this operation does @emph{no} signature verification and its output should be considered unsafe."
  9542. msgstr ""
  9543. #. type: table
  9544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4979
  9545. msgid "The primary purpose of this operation is to facilitate inspection of archive contents coming from possibly untrusted substitute servers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})."
  9546. msgstr ""
  9547. #. type: item
  9548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4980
  9549. #, no-wrap
  9550. msgid "--list"
  9551. msgstr ""
  9552. #. type: itemx
  9553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11516
  9554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11563
  9555. #, no-wrap
  9556. msgid "-t"
  9557. msgstr ""
  9558. #. type: table
  9559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4985
  9560. msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and print the list of files it contains, as in this example:"
  9561. msgstr ""
  9562. #. type: example
  9563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4990
  9564. #, no-wrap
  9565. msgid ""
  9566. "$ wget -O - \\\n"
  9567. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n"
  9568. " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n"
  9569. msgstr ""
  9570. #. type: cindex
  9571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5001
  9572. #, no-wrap
  9573. msgid "@command{guix pull}, configuration file"
  9574. msgstr ""
  9575. #. type: cindex
  9576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5002
  9577. #, no-wrap
  9578. msgid "configuration of @command{guix pull}"
  9579. msgstr ""
  9580. #. type: Plain text
  9581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5013
  9582. msgid "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). By default @command{guix pull} downloads and deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be customized by defining @dfn{channels} in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file. A channel specifies a URL and branch of a Git repository to be deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to @emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below. Guix is able to take into account security concerns and deal with authenticated updates."
  9583. msgstr ""
  9584. #. type: cindex
  9585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5031
  9586. #, no-wrap
  9587. msgid "extending the package collection (channels)"
  9588. msgstr ""
  9589. #. type: cindex
  9590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5032
  9591. #, no-wrap
  9592. msgid "variant packages (channels)"
  9593. msgstr ""
  9594. #. type: Plain text
  9595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5036
  9596. msgid "You can specify @emph{additional channels} to pull from. To use a channel, write @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} to instruct @command{guix pull} to pull from it @emph{in addition} to the default Guix channel(s):"
  9597. msgstr ""
  9598. #. type: vindex
  9599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5037
  9600. #, no-wrap
  9601. msgid "%default-channels"
  9602. msgstr ""
  9603. #. type: lisp
  9604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5044
  9605. #, no-wrap
  9606. msgid ""
  9607. ";; Add variant packages to those Guix provides.\n"
  9608. "(cons (channel\n"
  9609. " (name 'variant-packages)\n"
  9610. " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))\n"
  9611. " %default-channels)\n"
  9612. msgstr ""
  9613. #. type: Plain text
  9614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5054
  9615. msgid "Note that the snippet above is (as always!)@: Scheme code; we use @code{cons} to add a channel the list of channels that the variable @code{%default-channels} is bound to (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). With this file in place, @command{guix pull} builds not only Guix but also the package modules from your own repository. The result in @file{~/.config/guix/current} is the union of Guix with your own package modules:"
  9616. msgstr ""
  9617. #. type: example
  9618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5069
  9619. #, no-wrap
  9620. msgid ""
  9621. "$ guix pull --list-generations\n"
  9622. "@dots{}\n"
  9623. "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n"
  9624. " guix d894ab8\n"
  9625. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  9626. " branch: master\n"
  9627. " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n"
  9628. " variant-packages dd3df5e\n"
  9629. " repository URL: https://example.org/variant-packages.git\n"
  9630. " branch: master\n"
  9631. " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n"
  9632. " 11 new packages: variant-gimp, variant-emacs-with-cool-features, @dots{}\n"
  9633. " 4 packages upgraded: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n"
  9634. msgstr ""
  9635. #. type: Plain text
  9636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5077
  9637. msgid "The output of @command{guix pull} above shows that Generation@tie{}19 includes both Guix and packages from the @code{variant-personal-packages} channel. Among the new and upgraded packages that are listed, some like @code{variant-gimp} and @code{variant-emacs-with-cool-features} might come from @code{variant-packages}, while others come from the Guix default channel."
  9638. msgstr ""
  9639. #. type: Plain text
  9640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5086
  9641. msgid "The channel called @code{guix} specifies where Guix itself---its command-line tools as well as its package collection---should be downloaded. For instance, suppose you want to update from another copy of the Guix repository at @code{example.org}, and specifically the @code{super-hacks} branch, you can write in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} this specification:"
  9642. msgstr ""
  9643. #. type: lisp
  9644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5093
  9645. #, no-wrap
  9646. msgid ""
  9647. ";; Tell 'guix pull' to use another repo.\n"
  9648. "(list (channel\n"
  9649. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9650. " (url \"https://example.org/another-guix.git\")\n"
  9651. " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n"
  9652. msgstr ""
  9653. #. type: Plain text
  9654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5099
  9655. msgid "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}. The authentication concern is addressed below ((@pxref{Channel Authentication})."
  9656. msgstr ""
  9657. #. type: Plain text
  9658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5110
  9659. msgid "The @command{guix pull --list-generations} output above shows precisely which commits were used to build this instance of Guix. We can thus replicate it, say, on another machine, by providing a channel specification in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} that is ``pinned'' to these commits:"
  9660. msgstr ""
  9661. #. type: lisp
  9662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5121
  9663. #, no-wrap
  9664. msgid ""
  9665. ";; Deploy specific commits of my channels of interest.\n"
  9666. "(list (channel\n"
  9667. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9668. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9669. " (commit \"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c\"))\n"
  9670. " (channel\n"
  9671. " (name 'variant-packages)\n"
  9672. " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\")\n"
  9673. " (commit \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n"
  9674. msgstr ""
  9675. #. type: Plain text
  9676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5128
  9677. msgid "The @command{guix describe --format=channels} command can even generate this list of channels directly (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). The resulting file can be used with the -C options of @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) or @command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})."
  9678. msgstr ""
  9679. #. type: Plain text
  9680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5135
  9681. msgid "At this point the two machines run the @emph{exact same Guix}, with access to the @emph{exact same packages}. The output of @command{guix build gimp} on one machine will be exactly the same, bit for bit, as the output of the same command on the other machine. It also means both machines have access to all the source code of Guix and, transitively, to all the source code of every package it defines."
  9682. msgstr ""
  9683. #. type: Plain text
  9684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5140
  9685. msgid "This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will. @xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers."
  9686. msgstr ""
  9687. #. type: anchor{#1}
  9688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5145
  9689. msgid "channel-authentication"
  9690. msgstr ""
  9691. #. type: Plain text
  9692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5151
  9693. msgid "The @command{guix pull} and @command{guix time-machine} commands @dfn{authenticate} the code retrieved from channels: they make sure each commit that is fetched is signed by an authorized developer. The goal is to protect from unauthorized modifications to the channel that would lead users to run malicious code."
  9694. msgstr ""
  9695. #. type: Plain text
  9696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5156
  9697. msgid "As a user, you must provide a @dfn{channel introduction} in your channels file so that Guix knows how to authenticate its first commit. A channel specification, including its introduction, looks something along these lines:"
  9698. msgstr ""
  9699. #. type: lisp
  9700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5166
  9701. #, no-wrap
  9702. msgid ""
  9703. "(channel\n"
  9704. " (name 'some-channel)\n"
  9705. " (url \"https://example.org/some-channel.git\")\n"
  9706. " (introduction\n"
  9707. " (make-channel-introduction\n"
  9708. " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n"
  9709. " (openpgp-fingerprint\n"
  9710. " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n"
  9711. msgstr ""
  9712. #. type: Plain text
  9713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5172
  9714. msgid "The specification above shows the name and URL of the channel. The call to @code{make-channel-introduction} above specifies that authentication of this channel starts at commit @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, which is signed by the OpenPGP key with fingerprint @code{CABB A931@dots{}}."
  9715. msgstr ""
  9716. #. type: Plain text
  9717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5178
  9718. msgid "For the main channel, called @code{guix}, you automatically get that information from your Guix installation. For other channels, include the channel introduction provided by the channel authors in your @file{channels.scm} file. Make sure you retrieve the channel introduction from a trusted source since that is the root of your trust."
  9719. msgstr ""
  9720. #. type: Plain text
  9721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5180
  9722. msgid "If you're curious about the authentication mechanics, read on!"
  9723. msgstr ""
  9724. #. type: Plain text
  9725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5191
  9726. msgid "When running @command{guix pull}, Guix will first compile the definitions of every available package. This is an expensive operation for which substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}) may be available. The following snippet in @file{channels.scm} will ensure that @command{guix pull} uses the latest commit with available substitutes for the package definitions: this is done by querying the continuous integration server at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}."
  9727. msgstr ""
  9728. #. type: lisp
  9729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5194
  9730. #, no-wrap
  9731. msgid ""
  9732. "(use-modules (guix ci))\n"
  9733. "\n"
  9734. msgstr ""
  9735. #. type: lisp
  9736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5198
  9737. #, no-wrap
  9738. msgid ""
  9739. "(list (channel-with-substitutes-available\n"
  9740. " %default-guix-channel\n"
  9741. " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))\n"
  9742. msgstr ""
  9743. #. type: Plain text
  9744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5205
  9745. msgid "Note that this does not mean that all the packages that you will install after running @command{guix pull} will have available substitutes. It only ensures that @command{guix pull} will not try to compile package definitions. This is particularly useful when using machines with limited resources."
  9746. msgstr ""
  9747. #. type: cindex
  9748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5209
  9749. #, no-wrap
  9750. msgid "personal packages (channels)"
  9751. msgstr ""
  9752. #. type: cindex
  9753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5210
  9754. #, no-wrap
  9755. msgid "channels, for personal packages"
  9756. msgstr ""
  9757. #. type: Plain text
  9758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5218
  9759. msgid "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the command line. You would first write modules containing those package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git repository, and then you and anyone else can use it as an additional channel to get packages from. Neat, no?"
  9760. msgstr ""
  9761. #. type: quotation
  9762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6068
  9763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19856
  9764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19863
  9765. #, no-wrap
  9766. msgid "Warning"
  9767. msgstr "경고"
  9768. #. type: quotation
  9769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5226
  9770. msgid "Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few words of caution:"
  9771. msgstr ""
  9772. #. type: itemize
  9773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5234
  9774. msgid "Before publishing a channel, please consider contributing your package definitions to Guix proper (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix as a project is open to free software of all sorts, and packages in Guix proper are readily available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance process."
  9775. msgstr ""
  9776. #. type: itemize
  9777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5243
  9778. msgid "When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we, Guix developers, consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}. Remember that package modules and package definitions are just Scheme code that uses various programming interfaces (APIs). We want to remain free to change these APIs to keep improving Guix, possibly in ways that break your channel. We never change APIs gratuitously, but we will @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs either."
  9779. msgstr ""
  9780. #. type: itemize
  9781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5247
  9782. msgid "Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, please @emph{report the issue to the channel authors}, not to the Guix project."
  9783. msgstr ""
  9784. #. type: quotation
  9785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5254
  9786. msgid "You've been warned! Having said this, we believe external channels are a practical way to exert your freedom to augment Guix' package collection and to share your improvements, which are basic tenets of @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, free software}. Please email us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this."
  9787. msgstr ""
  9788. #. type: Plain text
  9789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5266
  9790. msgid "To create a channel, create a Git repository containing your own package modules and make it available. The repository can contain anything, but a useful channel will contain Guile modules that export packages. Once you start using a channel, Guix will behave as if the root directory of that channel's Git repository has been added to the Guile load path (@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For example, if your channel contains a file at @file{my-packages/my-tools.scm} that defines a Guile module, then the module will be available under the name @code{(my-packages my-tools)}, and you will be able to use it like any other module (@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  9791. msgstr ""
  9792. #. type: Plain text
  9793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5271
  9794. msgid "As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel Authentication}, and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info on how to do it."
  9795. msgstr ""
  9796. #. type: cindex
  9797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5276
  9798. #, no-wrap
  9799. msgid "subdirectory, channels"
  9800. msgstr ""
  9801. #. type: Plain text
  9802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5280
  9803. msgid "As a channel author, you may want to keep your channel modules in a sub-directory. If your modules are in the sub-directory @file{guix}, you must add a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel} that contains:"
  9804. msgstr ""
  9805. #. type: lisp
  9806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5285
  9807. #, no-wrap
  9808. msgid ""
  9809. "(channel\n"
  9810. " (version 0)\n"
  9811. " (directory \"guix\"))\n"
  9812. msgstr ""
  9813. #. type: cindex
  9814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5290
  9815. #, no-wrap
  9816. msgid "dependencies, channels"
  9817. msgstr ""
  9818. #. type: cindex
  9819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5291
  9820. #, no-wrap
  9821. msgid "meta-data, channels"
  9822. msgstr ""
  9823. #. type: Plain text
  9824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5296
  9825. msgid "Channel authors may decide to augment a package collection provided by other channels. They can declare their channel to be dependent on other channels in a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel}, which is to be placed in the root of the channel repository."
  9826. msgstr ""
  9827. #. type: Plain text
  9828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5298
  9829. msgid "The meta-data file should contain a simple S-expression like this:"
  9830. msgstr ""
  9831. #. type: lisp
  9832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5306
  9833. #, no-wrap
  9834. msgid ""
  9835. "(channel\n"
  9836. " (version 0)\n"
  9837. " (dependencies\n"
  9838. " (channel\n"
  9839. " (name some-collection)\n"
  9840. " (url \"https://example.org/first-collection.git\")\n"
  9841. "\n"
  9842. msgstr ""
  9843. #. type: lisp
  9844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5318
  9845. #, no-wrap
  9846. msgid ""
  9847. " ;; The 'introduction' bit below is optional: you would\n"
  9848. " ;; provide it for dependencies that can be authenticated.\n"
  9849. " (introduction\n"
  9850. " (channel-introduction\n"
  9851. " (version 0)\n"
  9852. " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n"
  9853. " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n"
  9854. " (channel\n"
  9855. " (name some-other-collection)\n"
  9856. " (url \"https://example.org/second-collection.git\")\n"
  9857. " (branch \"testing\"))))\n"
  9858. msgstr ""
  9859. #. type: Plain text
  9860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5324
  9861. msgid "In the above example this channel is declared to depend on two other channels, which will both be fetched automatically. The modules provided by the channel will be compiled in an environment where the modules of all these declared channels are available."
  9862. msgstr ""
  9863. #. type: Plain text
  9864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5328
  9865. msgid "For the sake of reliability and maintainability, you should avoid dependencies on channels that you don't control, and you should aim to keep the number of dependencies to a minimum."
  9866. msgstr ""
  9867. #. type: cindex
  9868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5332
  9869. #, no-wrap
  9870. msgid "channel authorizations"
  9871. msgstr ""
  9872. #. type: anchor{#1}
  9873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5346
  9874. msgid "channel-authorizations"
  9875. msgstr ""
  9876. #. type: Plain text
  9877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5346
  9878. msgid "As we saw above, Guix ensures the source code it pulls from channels comes from authorized developers. As a channel author, you need to specify the list of authorized developers in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file in the channel's Git repository. The authentication rule is simple: each commit must be signed by a key listed in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)@footnote{Git commits form a @dfn{directed acyclic graph} (DAG). Each commit can have zero or more parents; ``regular'' commits have one parent and merge commits have two parent commits. Read @uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/, @i{Git for Computer Scientists}} for a great overview.} The @file{.guix-authorizations} file looks like this:"
  9879. msgstr ""
  9880. #. type: lisp
  9881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5349
  9882. #, no-wrap
  9883. msgid ""
  9884. ";; Example '.guix-authorizations' file.\n"
  9885. "\n"
  9886. msgstr ""
  9887. #. type: lisp
  9888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5352
  9889. #, no-wrap
  9890. msgid ""
  9891. "(authorizations\n"
  9892. " (version 0) ;current file format version\n"
  9893. "\n"
  9894. msgstr ""
  9895. #. type: lisp
  9896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5359
  9897. #, no-wrap
  9898. msgid ""
  9899. " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n"
  9900. " (name \"alice\"))\n"
  9901. " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n"
  9902. " (name \"bob\"))\n"
  9903. " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n"
  9904. " (name \"charlie\"))))\n"
  9905. msgstr ""
  9906. #. type: Plain text
  9907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5363
  9908. msgid "Each fingerprint is followed by optional key/value pairs, as in the example above. Currently these key/value pairs are ignored."
  9909. msgstr ""
  9910. #. type: Plain text
  9911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5368
  9912. msgid "This authentication rule creates a chicken-and-egg issue: how do we authenticate the first commit? Related to that: how do we deal with channels whose repository history contains unsigned commits and lack @file{.guix-authorizations}? And how do we fork existing channels?"
  9913. msgstr ""
  9914. #. type: cindex
  9915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5369
  9916. #, no-wrap
  9917. msgid "channel introduction"
  9918. msgstr ""
  9919. #. type: Plain text
  9920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5376
  9921. msgid "Channel introductions answer these questions by describing the first commit of a channel that should be authenticated. The first time a channel is fetched with @command{guix pull} or @command{guix time-machine}, the command looks up the introductory commit and verifies that it is signed by the specified OpenPGP key. From then on, it authenticates commits according to the rule above."
  9922. msgstr ""
  9923. #. type: Plain text
  9924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5383
  9925. msgid "Additionally, your channel must provide all the OpenPGP keys that were ever mentioned in @file{.guix-authorizations}, stored as @file{.key} files, which can be either binary or ``ASCII-armored''. By default, those @file{.key} files are searched for in the branch named @code{keyring} but you can specify a different branch name in @code{.guix-channel} like so:"
  9926. msgstr ""
  9927. #. type: lisp
  9928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5388
  9929. #, no-wrap
  9930. msgid ""
  9931. "(channel\n"
  9932. " (version 0)\n"
  9933. " (keyring-reference \"my-keyring-branch\"))\n"
  9934. msgstr ""
  9935. #. type: Plain text
  9936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5392
  9937. msgid "To summarize, as the author of a channel, there are three things you have to do to allow users to authenticate your code:"
  9938. msgstr ""
  9939. #. type: enumerate
  9940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5398
  9941. msgid "Export the OpenPGP keys of past and present committers with @command{gpg --export} and store them in @file{.key} files, by default in a branch named @code{keyring} (we recommend making it an @dfn{orphan branch})."
  9942. msgstr ""
  9943. #. type: enumerate
  9944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5403
  9945. msgid "Introduce an initial @file{.guix-authorizations} in the channel's repository. Do that in a signed commit (@pxref{Commit Access}, for information on how to sign Git commits.)"
  9946. msgstr ""
  9947. #. type: enumerate
  9948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5409
  9949. msgid "Advertise the channel introduction, for instance on your channel's web page. The channel introduction, as we saw above, is the commit/key pair---i.e., the commit that introduced @file{.guix-authorizations}, and the fingerprint of the OpenPGP used to sign it."
  9950. msgstr ""
  9951. #. type: Plain text
  9952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5414
  9953. msgid "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix git-authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are about to push with an authorized key:"
  9954. msgstr ""
  9955. #. type: example
  9956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5417
  9957. #, no-wrap
  9958. msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer}\n"
  9959. msgstr ""
  9960. #. type: Plain text
  9961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5422
  9962. msgid "where @var{commit} and @var{signer} are your channel introduction. @xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, for details."
  9963. msgstr ""
  9964. #. type: Plain text
  9965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5429
  9966. msgid "Publishing a signed channel requires discipline: any mistake, such as an unsigned commit or a commit signed by an unauthorized key, will prevent users from pulling from your channel---well, that's the whole point of authentication! Pay attention to merges in particular: merge commits are considered authentic if and only if they are signed by a key present in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of @emph{both} branches."
  9967. msgstr ""
  9968. #. type: cindex
  9969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5433
  9970. #, no-wrap
  9971. msgid "primary URL, channels"
  9972. msgstr ""
  9973. #. type: Plain text
  9974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5436
  9975. msgid "Channel authors can indicate the primary URL of their channel's Git repository in the @file{.guix-channel} file, like so:"
  9976. msgstr ""
  9977. #. type: lisp
  9978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5441
  9979. #, no-wrap
  9980. msgid ""
  9981. "(channel\n"
  9982. " (version 0)\n"
  9983. " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n"
  9984. msgstr ""
  9985. #. type: Plain text
  9986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5448
  9987. msgid "This allows @command{guix pull} to determine whether it is pulling code from a mirror of the channel; when that is the case, it warns the user that the mirror might be stale and displays the primary URL@. That way, users cannot be tricked into fetching code from a stale mirror that does not receive security updates."
  9988. msgstr ""
  9989. #. type: Plain text
  9990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5452
  9991. msgid "This feature only makes sense for authenticated repositories, such as the official @code{guix} channel, for which @command{guix pull} ensures the code it fetches is authentic."
  9992. msgstr ""
  9993. #. type: cindex
  9994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5456
  9995. #, no-wrap
  9996. msgid "news, for channels"
  9997. msgstr ""
  9998. #. type: Plain text
  9999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5460
  10000. msgid "Channel authors may occasionally want to communicate to their users information about important changes in the channel. You'd send them all an email, but that's not convenient."
  10001. msgstr ""
  10002. #. type: Plain text
  10003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5465
  10004. msgid "Instead, channels can provide a @dfn{news file}; when the channel users run @command{guix pull}, that news file is automatically read and @command{guix pull --news} can display the announcements that correspond to the new commits that have been pulled, if any."
  10005. msgstr ""
  10006. #. type: Plain text
  10007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5468
  10008. msgid "To do that, channel authors must first declare the name of the news file in their @file{.guix-channel} file:"
  10009. msgstr ""
  10010. #. type: lisp
  10011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5473
  10012. #, no-wrap
  10013. msgid ""
  10014. "(channel\n"
  10015. " (version 0)\n"
  10016. " (news-file \"etc/news.txt\"))\n"
  10017. msgstr ""
  10018. #. type: Plain text
  10019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5477
  10020. msgid "The news file itself, @file{etc/news.txt} in this example, must look something like this:"
  10021. msgstr ""
  10022. #. type: lisp
  10023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5490
  10024. #, no-wrap
  10025. msgid ""
  10026. "(channel-news\n"
  10027. " (version 0)\n"
  10028. " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n"
  10029. " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n"
  10030. " (fr \"Oh la la\"))\n"
  10031. " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n"
  10032. " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")))\n"
  10033. " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n"
  10034. " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n"
  10035. " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\"))\n"
  10036. " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\"))))\n"
  10037. msgstr ""
  10038. #. type: Plain text
  10039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5497
  10040. msgid "While the news file is using the Scheme syntax, avoid naming it with a @file{.scm} extension or else it will get picked up when building the channel and yield an error since it is not a valid module. Alternatively, you can move the channel module to a subdirectory and store the news file in another directory."
  10041. msgstr ""
  10042. #. type: Plain text
  10043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5502
  10044. msgid "The file consists of a list of @dfn{news entries}. Each entry is associated with a commit or tag: it describes changes made in this commit, possibly in preceding commits as well. Users see entries only the first time they obtain the commit the entry refers to."
  10045. msgstr ""
  10046. #. type: Plain text
  10047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5508
  10048. msgid "The @code{title} field should be a one-line summary while @code{body} can be arbitrarily long, and both can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Both the title and body are a list of language tag/message tuples, which allows @command{guix pull} to display news in the language that corresponds to the user's locale."
  10049. msgstr ""
  10050. #. type: Plain text
  10051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5514
  10052. msgid "If you want to translate news using a gettext-based workflow, you can extract translatable strings with @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). For example, assuming you write news entries in English first, the command below creates a PO file containing the strings to translate:"
  10053. msgstr ""
  10054. #. type: example
  10055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5517
  10056. #, no-wrap
  10057. msgid "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n"
  10058. msgstr ""
  10059. #. type: Plain text
  10060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5521
  10061. msgid "To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this is @emph{not quite} what your users might expect."
  10062. msgstr ""
  10063. #. type: cindex
  10064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5526
  10065. #, no-wrap
  10066. msgid "software development"
  10067. msgstr "소프트웨어 개발"
  10068. #. type: Plain text
  10069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5530
  10070. msgid "If you are a software developer, Guix provides tools that you should find helpful---independently of the language you're developing in. This is what this chapter is about."
  10071. msgstr ""
  10072. #. type: Plain text
  10073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5536
  10074. msgid "The @command{guix environment} command provides a convenient way to set up @dfn{development environments} containing all the dependencies and tools necessary to work on the software package of your choice. The @command{guix pack} command allows you to create @dfn{application bundles} that can be easily distributed to users who do not run Guix."
  10075. msgstr ""
  10076. #. type: section
  10077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5545
  10078. #, no-wrap
  10079. msgid "Invoking @command{guix environment}"
  10080. msgstr ""
  10081. #. type: cindex
  10082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5547
  10083. #, no-wrap
  10084. msgid "reproducible build environments"
  10085. msgstr ""
  10086. #. type: cindex
  10087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5548
  10088. #, no-wrap
  10089. msgid "development environments"
  10090. msgstr ""
  10091. #. type: command{#1}
  10092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5549
  10093. #, no-wrap
  10094. msgid "guix environment"
  10095. msgstr ""
  10096. #. type: cindex
  10097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5550
  10098. #, no-wrap
  10099. msgid "environment, package build environment"
  10100. msgstr ""
  10101. #. type: Plain text
  10102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5556
  10103. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist hackers in creating reproducible development environments without polluting their package profile. The @command{guix environment} tool takes one or more packages, builds all of their inputs, and creates a shell environment to use them."
  10104. msgstr ""
  10105. #. type: example
  10106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5561
  10107. #, no-wrap
  10108. msgid "guix environment @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  10109. msgstr ""
  10110. #. type: Plain text
  10111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5565
  10112. msgid "The following example spawns a new shell set up for the development of GNU@tie{}Guile:"
  10113. msgstr ""
  10114. #. type: example
  10115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5568
  10116. #, no-wrap
  10117. msgid "guix environment guile\n"
  10118. msgstr ""
  10119. #. type: Plain text
  10120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5585
  10121. msgid "If the needed dependencies are not built yet, @command{guix environment} automatically builds them. The environment of the new shell is an augmented version of the environment that @command{guix environment} was run in. It contains the necessary search paths for building the given package added to the existing environment variables. To create a ``pure'' environment, in which the original environment variables have been unset, use the @option{--pure} option@footnote{Users sometimes wrongfully augment environment variables such as @env{PATH} in their @file{~/.bashrc} file. As a consequence, when @command{guix environment} launches it, Bash may read @file{~/.bashrc}, thereby introducing ``impurities'' in these environment variables. It is an error to define such environment variables in @file{.bashrc}; instead, they should be defined in @file{.bash_profile}, which is sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files.}."
  10122. msgstr ""
  10123. #. type: Plain text
  10124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5591
  10125. msgid "Exiting from a Guix environment is the same as exiting from the shell, and will place the user back in the old environment before @command{guix environment} was invoked. The next garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) will clean up packages that were installed from within the environment and are no longer used outside of it."
  10126. msgstr ""
  10127. #. type: vindex
  10128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5592
  10129. #, no-wrap
  10130. msgid "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT"
  10131. msgstr ""
  10132. #. type: Plain text
  10133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5598
  10134. msgid "@command{guix environment} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):"
  10135. msgstr ""
  10136. #. type: example
  10137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5604
  10138. #, no-wrap
  10139. msgid ""
  10140. "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n"
  10141. "then\n"
  10142. " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n"
  10143. "fi\n"
  10144. msgstr ""
  10145. #. type: Plain text
  10146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5608
  10147. msgid "...@: or to browse the profile:"
  10148. msgstr ""
  10149. #. type: example
  10150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5611
  10151. #, no-wrap
  10152. msgid "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n"
  10153. msgstr ""
  10154. #. type: Plain text
  10155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5617
  10156. msgid "Additionally, more than one package may be specified, in which case the union of the inputs for the given packages are used. For example, the command below spawns a shell where all of the dependencies of both Guile and Emacs are available:"
  10157. msgstr ""
  10158. #. type: example
  10159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5620
  10160. #, no-wrap
  10161. msgid "guix environment guile emacs\n"
  10162. msgstr ""
  10163. #. type: Plain text
  10164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5625
  10165. msgid "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from the rest of the arguments:"
  10166. msgstr ""
  10167. #. type: example
  10168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5628
  10169. #, no-wrap
  10170. msgid "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n"
  10171. msgstr ""
  10172. #. type: Plain text
  10173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5634
  10174. msgid "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}2.7 and NumPy:"
  10175. msgstr ""
  10176. #. type: example
  10177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5637
  10178. #, no-wrap
  10179. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n"
  10180. msgstr ""
  10181. #. type: Plain text
  10182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5648
  10183. msgid "Furthermore, one might want the dependencies of a package and also some additional packages that are not build-time or runtime dependencies, but are useful when developing nonetheless. Because of this, the @option{--ad-hoc} flag is positional. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly. For example, the following command creates a Guix development environment that additionally includes Git and strace:"
  10184. msgstr ""
  10185. #. type: example
  10186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5651
  10187. #, no-wrap
  10188. msgid "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n"
  10189. msgstr ""
  10190. #. type: item
  10191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5653 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5814
  10192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13182 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33803
  10193. #, no-wrap
  10194. msgid "container"
  10195. msgstr "켄테이너"
  10196. #. type: Plain text
  10197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5661
  10198. msgid "Sometimes it is desirable to isolate the environment as much as possible, for maximal purity and reproducibility. In particular, when using Guix on a host distro that is not Guix System, it is desirable to prevent access to @file{/usr/bin} and other system-wide resources from the development environment. For example, the following command spawns a Guile REPL in a ``container'' where only the store and the current working directory are mounted:"
  10199. msgstr ""
  10200. #. type: example
  10201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5664
  10202. #, no-wrap
  10203. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n"
  10204. msgstr ""
  10205. #. type: quotation
  10206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5668
  10207. msgid "The @option{--container} option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer."
  10208. msgstr ""
  10209. #. type: cindex
  10210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5670
  10211. #, no-wrap
  10212. msgid "certificates"
  10213. msgstr "인증서"
  10214. #. type: Plain text
  10215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5677
  10216. msgid "Another typical use case for containers is to run security-sensitive applications such as a web browser. To run Eolie, we must expose and share some files and directories; we include @code{nss-certs} and expose @file{/etc/ssl/certs/} for HTTPS authentication; finally we preserve the @env{DISPLAY} environment variable since containerized graphical applications won't display without it."
  10217. msgstr ""
  10218. #. type: example
  10219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5684
  10220. #, no-wrap
  10221. msgid ""
  10222. "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n"
  10223. " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n"
  10224. " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n"
  10225. " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n"
  10226. " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n"
  10227. msgstr ""
  10228. #. type: Plain text
  10229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5687
  10230. msgid "The available options are summarized below."
  10231. msgstr ""
  10232. #. type: item
  10233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6254
  10234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10937 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33900
  10235. #, no-wrap
  10236. msgid "--root=@var{file}"
  10237. msgstr ""
  10238. #. type: itemx
  10239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5690 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6255
  10240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10938 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33901
  10241. #, no-wrap
  10242. msgid "-r @var{file}"
  10243. msgstr ""
  10244. #. type: cindex
  10245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5691
  10246. #, no-wrap
  10247. msgid "persistent environment"
  10248. msgstr ""
  10249. #. type: cindex
  10250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5692
  10251. #, no-wrap
  10252. msgid "garbage collector root, for environments"
  10253. msgstr ""
  10254. #. type: table
  10255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5695
  10256. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the profile for this environment, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  10257. msgstr ""
  10258. #. type: table
  10259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5698
  10260. msgid "This is useful if you want to protect your environment from garbage collection, to make it ``persistent''."
  10261. msgstr ""
  10262. #. type: table
  10263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5704
  10264. msgid "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  10265. msgstr ""
  10266. #. type: item
  10267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6186
  10268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10783 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11829
  10269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12626 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33835
  10270. #, no-wrap
  10271. msgid "--expression=@var{expr}"
  10272. msgstr ""
  10273. #. type: itemx
  10274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6187
  10275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11830
  10276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12627 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33836
  10277. #, no-wrap
  10278. msgid "-e @var{expr}"
  10279. msgstr ""
  10280. #. type: table
  10281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5709
  10282. msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that @var{expr} evaluates to."
  10283. msgstr ""
  10284. #. type: table
  10285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5711
  10286. msgid "For example, running:"
  10287. msgstr ""
  10288. #. type: example
  10289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5714
  10290. #, no-wrap
  10291. msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n"
  10292. msgstr ""
  10293. #. type: table
  10294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5718
  10295. msgid "starts a shell with the environment for this specific variant of the PETSc package."
  10296. msgstr ""
  10297. #. type: table
  10298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5720
  10299. msgid "Running:"
  10300. msgstr "실행중:"
  10301. #. type: example
  10302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5723
  10303. #, no-wrap
  10304. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n"
  10305. msgstr ""
  10306. #. type: table
  10307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5726
  10308. msgid "starts a shell with all the base system packages available."
  10309. msgstr ""
  10310. #. type: table
  10311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5729
  10312. msgid "The above commands only use the default output of the given packages. To select other outputs, two element tuples can be specified:"
  10313. msgstr ""
  10314. #. type: example
  10315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5732
  10316. #, no-wrap
  10317. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n"
  10318. msgstr ""
  10319. #. type: item
  10320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5734
  10321. #, no-wrap
  10322. msgid "--load=@var{file}"
  10323. msgstr ""
  10324. #. type: itemx
  10325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5735
  10326. #, no-wrap
  10327. msgid "-l @var{file}"
  10328. msgstr ""
  10329. #. type: table
  10330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5738
  10331. msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to."
  10332. msgstr ""
  10333. #. type: lisp
  10334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5744
  10335. #, no-wrap
  10336. msgid "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n"
  10337. msgstr ""
  10338. #. type: table
  10339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5751
  10340. msgid "Create an environment for the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  10341. msgstr ""
  10342. #. type: table
  10343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5755
  10344. msgid "This is similar to the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files."
  10345. msgstr ""
  10346. #. type: item
  10347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5756
  10348. #, no-wrap
  10349. msgid "--ad-hoc"
  10350. msgstr ""
  10351. #. type: table
  10352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5761
  10353. msgid "Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is useful for quickly creating an environment without having to write a package expression to contain the desired inputs."
  10354. msgstr ""
  10355. #. type: table
  10356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5763
  10357. msgid "For instance, the command:"
  10358. msgstr ""
  10359. #. type: example
  10360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5766
  10361. #, no-wrap
  10362. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n"
  10363. msgstr ""
  10364. #. type: table
  10365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5770
  10366. msgid "runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are available."
  10367. msgstr ""
  10368. #. type: table
  10369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5775
  10370. msgid "Note that this example implicitly asks for the default output of @code{guile} and @code{guile-sdl}, but it is possible to ask for a specific output---e.g., @code{glib:bin} asks for the @code{bin} output of @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})."
  10371. msgstr ""
  10372. #. type: table
  10373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5781
  10374. msgid "This option may be composed with the default behavior of @command{guix environment}. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment, the default behavior. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly."
  10375. msgstr ""
  10376. #. type: item
  10377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5782
  10378. #, no-wrap
  10379. msgid "--pure"
  10380. msgstr ""
  10381. #. type: table
  10382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5786
  10383. msgid "Unset existing environment variables when building the new environment, except those specified with @option{--preserve} (see below). This has the effect of creating an environment in which search paths only contain package inputs."
  10384. msgstr ""
  10385. #. type: item
  10386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5787
  10387. #, no-wrap
  10388. msgid "--preserve=@var{regexp}"
  10389. msgstr ""
  10390. #. type: itemx
  10391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5788
  10392. #, no-wrap
  10393. msgid "-E @var{regexp}"
  10394. msgstr ""
  10395. #. type: table
  10396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5793
  10397. msgid "When used alongside @option{--pure}, preserve the environment variables matching @var{regexp}---in other words, put them on a ``white list'' of environment variables that must be preserved. This option can be repeated several times."
  10398. msgstr ""
  10399. #. type: example
  10400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5797
  10401. #, no-wrap
  10402. msgid ""
  10403. "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n"
  10404. " -- mpirun @dots{}\n"
  10405. msgstr ""
  10406. #. type: table
  10407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5803
  10408. msgid "This example runs @command{mpirun} in a context where the only environment variables defined are @env{PATH}, environment variables whose name starts with @samp{SLURM}, as well as the usual ``precious'' variables (@env{HOME}, @env{USER}, etc.)."
  10409. msgstr ""
  10410. #. type: item
  10411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5804
  10412. #, no-wrap
  10413. msgid "--search-paths"
  10414. msgstr ""
  10415. #. type: table
  10416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5807
  10417. msgid "Display the environment variable definitions that make up the environment."
  10418. msgstr ""
  10419. #. type: table
  10420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5811
  10421. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}."
  10422. msgstr ""
  10423. #. type: item
  10424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5812
  10425. #, no-wrap
  10426. msgid "--container"
  10427. msgstr "--container"
  10428. #. type: itemx
  10429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5813
  10430. #, no-wrap
  10431. msgid "-C"
  10432. msgstr ""
  10433. #. type: table
  10434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5820
  10435. msgid "Run @var{command} within an isolated container. The current working directory outside the container is mapped inside the container. Additionally, unless overridden with @option{--user}, a dummy home directory is created that matches the current user's home directory, and @file{/etc/passwd} is configured accordingly."
  10436. msgstr ""
  10437. #. type: table
  10438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5824
  10439. msgid "The spawned process runs as the current user outside the container. Inside the container, it has the same UID and GID as the current user, unless @option{--user} is passed (see below)."
  10440. msgstr ""
  10441. #. type: item
  10442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5825 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33895
  10443. #, no-wrap
  10444. msgid "--network"
  10445. msgstr ""
  10446. #. type: table
  10447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5830
  10448. msgid "For containers, share the network namespace with the host system. Containers created without this flag only have access to the loopback device."
  10449. msgstr ""
  10450. #. type: item
  10451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5831
  10452. #, no-wrap
  10453. msgid "--link-profile"
  10454. msgstr ""
  10455. #. type: itemx
  10456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5832
  10457. #, no-wrap
  10458. msgid "-P"
  10459. msgstr ""
  10460. #. type: table
  10461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5840
  10462. msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix environment} was invoked in the user's home directory."
  10463. msgstr ""
  10464. #. type: table
  10465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5846
  10466. msgid "Certain packages are configured to look in @file{~/.guix-profile} for configuration files and data;@footnote{For example, the @code{fontconfig} package inspects @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} for additional fonts.} @option{--link-profile} allows these programs to behave as expected within the environment."
  10467. msgstr ""
  10468. #. type: item
  10469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5847 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12759
  10470. #, no-wrap
  10471. msgid "--user=@var{user}"
  10472. msgstr ""
  10473. #. type: itemx
  10474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5848 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12760
  10475. #, no-wrap
  10476. msgid "-u @var{user}"
  10477. msgstr ""
  10478. #. type: table
  10479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5855
  10480. msgid "For containers, use the username @var{user} in place of the current user. The generated @file{/etc/passwd} entry within the container will contain the name @var{user}, the home directory will be @file{/home/@var{user}}, and no user GECOS data will be copied. Furthermore, the UID and GID inside the container are 1000. @var{user} need not exist on the system."
  10481. msgstr ""
  10482. #. type: table
  10483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5860
  10484. msgid "Additionally, any shared or exposed path (see @option{--share} and @option{--expose} respectively) whose target is within the current user's home directory will be remapped relative to @file{/home/USER}; this includes the automatic mapping of the current working directory."
  10485. msgstr ""
  10486. #. type: example
  10487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5867
  10488. #, no-wrap
  10489. msgid ""
  10490. "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n"
  10491. "cd $HOME/wd\n"
  10492. "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n"
  10493. " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n"
  10494. " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n"
  10495. msgstr ""
  10496. #. type: table
  10497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5872
  10498. msgid "While this will limit the leaking of user identity through home paths and each of the user fields, this is only one useful component of a broader privacy/anonymity solution---not one in and of itself."
  10499. msgstr ""
  10500. #. type: item
  10501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5873
  10502. #, no-wrap
  10503. msgid "--no-cwd"
  10504. msgstr ""
  10505. #. type: table
  10506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5880
  10507. msgid "For containers, the default behavior is to share the current working directory with the isolated container and immediately change to that directory within the container. If this is undesirable, @option{--no-cwd} will cause the current working directory to @emph{not} be automatically shared and will change to the user's home directory within the container instead. See also @option{--user}."
  10508. msgstr ""
  10509. #. type: item
  10510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5881
  10511. #, no-wrap
  10512. msgid "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{target}]"
  10513. msgstr ""
  10514. #. type: itemx
  10515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5882
  10516. #, no-wrap
  10517. msgid "--share=@var{source}[=@var{target}]"
  10518. msgstr ""
  10519. #. type: table
  10520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5888
  10521. msgid "For containers, @option{--expose} (resp. @option{--share}) exposes the file system @var{source} from the host system as the read-only (resp. writable) file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container."
  10522. msgstr ""
  10523. #. type: table
  10524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5892
  10525. msgid "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only via the @file{/exchange} directory:"
  10526. msgstr ""
  10527. #. type: example
  10528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5895
  10529. #, no-wrap
  10530. msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n"
  10531. msgstr ""
  10532. #. type: Plain text
  10533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5903
  10534. msgid "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  10535. msgstr ""
  10536. #. type: section
  10537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5905
  10538. #, no-wrap
  10539. msgid "Invoking @command{guix pack}"
  10540. msgstr ""
  10541. #. type: Plain text
  10542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5911
  10543. msgid "Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) lucky enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix package -i @var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This is where @command{guix pack} comes in."
  10544. msgstr ""
  10545. #. type: quotation
  10546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5916
  10547. msgid "If you are looking for ways to exchange binaries among machines that already run Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, and @ref{Invoking guix archive}."
  10548. msgstr ""
  10549. #. type: cindex
  10550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5918
  10551. #, no-wrap
  10552. msgid "pack"
  10553. msgstr ""
  10554. #. type: cindex
  10555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5919
  10556. #, no-wrap
  10557. msgid "bundle"
  10558. msgstr ""
  10559. #. type: cindex
  10560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5920
  10561. #, no-wrap
  10562. msgid "application bundle"
  10563. msgstr ""
  10564. #. type: cindex
  10565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5921
  10566. #, no-wrap
  10567. msgid "software bundle"
  10568. msgstr ""
  10569. #. type: Plain text
  10570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5930
  10571. msgid "The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or @dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive containing the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all its dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that does not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those you have with Guix. The pack itself is created in a bit-reproducible fashion, so anyone can verify that it really contains the build results that you pretend to be shipping."
  10572. msgstr ""
  10573. #. type: Plain text
  10574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5933
  10575. msgid "For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all their dependencies, you can run:"
  10576. msgstr ""
  10577. #. type: example
  10578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5938
  10579. #, no-wrap
  10580. msgid ""
  10581. "$ guix pack guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10582. "@dots{}\n"
  10583. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n"
  10584. msgstr ""
  10585. #. type: Plain text
  10586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5946
  10587. msgid "The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory with all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a @dfn{profile} with the three packages of interest; the profile is the same as would be created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this mechanism that is used to create Guix's own standalone binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})."
  10588. msgstr ""
  10589. #. type: Plain text
  10590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5951
  10591. msgid "Users of this pack would have to run @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} to run Guile, which you may find inconvenient. To work around it, you can create, say, a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink to the profile:"
  10592. msgstr ""
  10593. #. type: example
  10594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5954
  10595. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10596. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10597. msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10598. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10599. #. type: Plain text
  10600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5958
  10601. msgid "That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy."
  10602. msgstr ""
  10603. #. type: cindex
  10604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5959
  10605. #, no-wrap
  10606. msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}"
  10607. msgstr ""
  10608. #. type: Plain text
  10609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5967
  10610. msgid "What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on their machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In that case, you will want to use the @option{--relocatable} option (see below). This option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they they can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example above, users can unpack your tarball in their home directory and directly run @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}."
  10611. msgstr ""
  10612. #. type: cindex
  10613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5968
  10614. #, no-wrap
  10615. msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack"
  10616. msgstr ""
  10617. #. type: Plain text
  10618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5971
  10619. msgid "Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the following command:"
  10620. msgstr ""
  10621. #. type: example
  10622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5974
  10623. #, no-wrap
  10624. msgid "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n"
  10625. msgstr ""
  10626. #. type: Plain text
  10627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5979
  10628. msgid "The result is a tarball that can be passed to the @command{docker load} command, followed by @code{docker run}:"
  10629. msgstr ""
  10630. #. type: example
  10631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5983
  10632. #, no-wrap
  10633. msgid ""
  10634. "docker load < @var{file}\n"
  10635. "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n"
  10636. msgstr ""
  10637. #. type: Plain text
  10638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5990
  10639. msgid "where @var{file} is the image returned by @var{guix pack}, and @code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} for more information."
  10640. msgstr ""
  10641. #. type: cindex
  10642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5991
  10643. #, no-wrap
  10644. msgid "Singularity, build an image with guix pack"
  10645. msgstr ""
  10646. #. type: cindex
  10647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5992
  10648. #, no-wrap
  10649. msgid "SquashFS, build an image with guix pack"
  10650. msgstr ""
  10651. #. type: Plain text
  10652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5995
  10653. msgid "Yet another option is to produce a SquashFS image with the following command:"
  10654. msgstr ""
  10655. #. type: example
  10656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5998
  10657. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10658. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10659. msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10660. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10661. #. type: Plain text
  10662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6006
  10663. msgid "The result is a SquashFS file system image that can either be mounted or directly be used as a file system container image with the @uref{https://www.sylabs.io/docs/, Singularity container execution environment}, using commands like @command{singularity shell} or @command{singularity exec}."
  10664. msgstr ""
  10665. #. type: Plain text
  10666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6008
  10667. msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:"
  10668. msgstr ""
  10669. #. type: table
  10670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6013
  10671. msgid "Produce a pack in the given @var{format}."
  10672. msgstr ""
  10673. #. type: table
  10674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6015
  10675. msgid "The available formats are:"
  10676. msgstr ""
  10677. #. type: item
  10678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6017
  10679. #, no-wrap
  10680. msgid "tarball"
  10681. msgstr ""
  10682. #. type: table
  10683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6020
  10684. msgid "This is the default format. It produces a tarball containing all the specified binaries and symlinks."
  10685. msgstr ""
  10686. #. type: item
  10687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6021
  10688. #, no-wrap
  10689. msgid "docker"
  10690. msgstr ""
  10691. #. type: table
  10692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6027
  10693. msgid "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. The ``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the @command{docker images} command is computed from package names passed on the command line or in the manifest file."
  10694. msgstr ""
  10695. #. type: item
  10696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6028
  10697. #, no-wrap
  10698. msgid "squashfs"
  10699. msgstr ""
  10700. #. type: table
  10701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6032
  10702. msgid "This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like procfs."
  10703. msgstr ""
  10704. #. type: quotation
  10705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6038
  10706. msgid "Singularity @emph{requires} you to provide @file{/bin/sh} in the image. For that reason, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} always implies @code{-S /bin=bin}. Thus, your @command{guix pack} invocation must always start with something like:"
  10707. msgstr ""
  10708. #. type: example
  10709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6041
  10710. #, no-wrap
  10711. msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n"
  10712. msgstr ""
  10713. #. type: quotation
  10714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6046
  10715. msgid "If you forget the @code{bash} (or similar) package, @command{singularity run} and @command{singularity exec} will fail with an unhelpful ``no such file or directory'' message."
  10716. msgstr ""
  10717. #. type: item
  10718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6048
  10719. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10720. #| msgid "debug"
  10721. msgid "deb"
  10722. msgstr "디버그"
  10723. #. type: table
  10724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6056
  10725. msgid "This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} option. They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained control, such as activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer configure script to run arbitrary setup code upon installation."
  10726. msgstr ""
  10727. #. type: example
  10728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6059
  10729. #, no-wrap
  10730. msgid "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n"
  10731. msgstr ""
  10732. #. type: quotation
  10733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6066
  10734. msgid "Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection of store items and because each @command{dpkg} package must not have conflicting files, in practice that means you likely won't be able to install more than one such archive on a given system."
  10735. msgstr ""
  10736. #. type: quotation
  10737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6074
  10738. msgid "@command{dpkg} will assume ownership of any files contained in the pack that it does @emph{not} know about. It is unwise to install Guix-produced @samp{.deb} files on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-deb packs."
  10739. msgstr ""
  10740. #. type: cindex
  10741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6078
  10742. #, no-wrap
  10743. msgid "relocatable binaries"
  10744. msgstr ""
  10745. #. type: item
  10746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6079
  10747. #, no-wrap
  10748. msgid "--relocatable"
  10749. msgstr ""
  10750. #. type: table
  10751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6083
  10752. msgid "Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there."
  10753. msgstr ""
  10754. #. type: table
  10755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6091
  10756. msgid "When this option is passed once, the resulting binaries require support for @dfn{user namespaces} in the kernel Linux; when passed @emph{twice}@footnote{Here's a trick to memorize it: @code{-RR}, which adds PRoot support, can be thought of as the abbreviation of ``Really Relocatable''. Neat, isn't it?}, relocatable binaries fall to back to other techniques if user namespaces are unavailable, and essentially work anywhere---see below for the implications."
  10757. msgstr ""
  10758. #. type: table
  10759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6093
  10760. msgid "For example, if you create a pack containing Bash with:"
  10761. msgstr ""
  10762. #. type: example
  10763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6096
  10764. #, no-wrap
  10765. msgid "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n"
  10766. msgstr ""
  10767. #. type: table
  10768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6101
  10769. msgid "...@: you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your home directory as a normal user, run:"
  10770. msgstr ""
  10771. #. type: example
  10772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6105
  10773. #, no-wrap
  10774. msgid ""
  10775. "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n"
  10776. "./mybin/sh\n"
  10777. msgstr ""
  10778. #. type: table
  10779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6113
  10780. msgid "In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that @file{/gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of @code{bash}, even though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} altogether! That is probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built software on a non-Guix machine."
  10781. msgstr ""
  10782. #. type: quotation
  10783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6119
  10784. msgid "By default, relocatable binaries rely on the @dfn{user namespace} feature of the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users to mount or change root. Old versions of Linux did not support it, and some GNU/Linux distributions turn it off."
  10785. msgstr ""
  10786. #. type: quotation
  10787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6125
  10788. msgid "To produce relocatable binaries that work even in the absence of user namespaces, pass @option{--relocatable} or @option{-R} @emph{twice}. In that case, binaries will try user namespace support and fall back to another @dfn{execution engine} if user namespaces are not supported. The following execution engines are supported:"
  10789. msgstr ""
  10790. #. type: item
  10791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16403
  10792. #, no-wrap
  10793. msgid "default"
  10794. msgstr "기본"
  10795. #. type: table
  10796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6130
  10797. msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to PRoot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)."
  10798. msgstr ""
  10799. #. type: item
  10800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6131
  10801. #, no-wrap
  10802. msgid "performance"
  10803. msgstr "성능"
  10804. #. type: table
  10805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6134
  10806. msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to Fakechroot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)."
  10807. msgstr ""
  10808. #. type: item
  10809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6135
  10810. #, no-wrap
  10811. msgid "userns"
  10812. msgstr ""
  10813. #. type: table
  10814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6138
  10815. msgid "Run the program through user namespaces and abort if they are not supported."
  10816. msgstr ""
  10817. #. type: item
  10818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6139
  10819. #, no-wrap
  10820. msgid "proot"
  10821. msgstr ""
  10822. #. type: table
  10823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6146
  10824. msgid "Run through PRoot. The @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, PRoot} program provides the necessary support for file system virtualization. It achieves that by using the @code{ptrace} system call on the running program. This approach has the advantage to work without requiring special kernel support, but it incurs run-time overhead every time a system call is made."
  10825. msgstr ""
  10826. #. type: item
  10827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6147
  10828. #, no-wrap
  10829. msgid "fakechroot"
  10830. msgstr ""
  10831. #. type: table
  10832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6155
  10833. msgid "Run through Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, Fakechroot} virtualizes file system accesses by intercepting calls to C library functions such as @code{open}, @code{stat}, @code{exec}, and so on. Unlike PRoot, it incurs very little overhead. However, it does not always work: for example, some file system accesses made from within the C library are not intercepted, and file system accesses made @i{via} direct syscalls are not intercepted either, leading to erratic behavior."
  10834. msgstr ""
  10835. #. type: vindex
  10836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6157
  10837. #, no-wrap
  10838. msgid "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE"
  10839. msgstr ""
  10840. #. type: quotation
  10841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6161
  10842. msgid "When running a wrapped program, you can explicitly request one of the execution engines listed above by setting the @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE} environment variable accordingly."
  10843. msgstr ""
  10844. #. type: cindex
  10845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6163
  10846. #, no-wrap
  10847. msgid "entry point, for Docker images"
  10848. msgstr ""
  10849. #. type: item
  10850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6164
  10851. #, no-wrap
  10852. msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}"
  10853. msgstr ""
  10854. #. type: table
  10855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6169
  10856. msgid "Use @var{command} as the @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack, if the pack format supports it---currently @code{docker} and @code{squashfs} (Singularity) support it. @var{command} must be relative to the profile contained in the pack."
  10857. msgstr ""
  10858. #. type: table
  10859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6173
  10860. msgid "The entry point specifies the command that tools like @code{docker run} or @code{singularity run} automatically start by default. For example, you can do:"
  10861. msgstr ""
  10862. #. type: example
  10863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6176
  10864. #, no-wrap
  10865. msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n"
  10866. msgstr ""
  10867. #. type: table
  10868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6180
  10869. msgid "The resulting pack can easily be loaded and @code{docker run} with no extra arguments will spawn @code{bin/guile}:"
  10870. msgstr ""
  10871. #. type: example
  10872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6184
  10873. #, no-wrap
  10874. msgid ""
  10875. "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n"
  10876. "docker run @var{image-id}\n"
  10877. msgstr ""
  10878. #. type: table
  10879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11832
  10880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12629
  10881. msgid "Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to."
  10882. msgstr ""
  10883. #. type: table
  10884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6193
  10885. msgid "This has the same purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @option{--expression} in @command{guix build}})."
  10886. msgstr ""
  10887. #. type: table
  10888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6199
  10889. msgid "Use the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  10890. msgstr ""
  10891. #. type: table
  10892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6207
  10893. msgid "This has a similar purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files. It allows you to define a collection of packages once and use it both for creating profiles and for creating archives for use on machines that do not have Guix installed. Note that you can specify @emph{either} a manifest file @emph{or} a list of packages, but not both."
  10894. msgstr ""
  10895. #. type: item
  10896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10901
  10897. #, no-wrap
  10898. msgid "--target=@var{triplet}"
  10899. msgstr ""
  10900. #. type: cindex
  10901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6214 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6665
  10902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10902
  10903. #, no-wrap
  10904. msgid "cross-compilation"
  10905. msgstr ""
  10906. #. type: table
  10907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6218
  10908. msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  10909. msgstr ""
  10910. #. type: item
  10911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6219
  10912. #, no-wrap
  10913. msgid "--compression=@var{tool}"
  10914. msgstr ""
  10915. #. type: itemx
  10916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6220
  10917. #, no-wrap
  10918. msgid "-C @var{tool}"
  10919. msgstr ""
  10920. #. type: table
  10921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6224
  10922. msgid "Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, @code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, or @code{none} for no compression."
  10923. msgstr ""
  10924. #. type: item
  10925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6225
  10926. #, no-wrap
  10927. msgid "--symlink=@var{spec}"
  10928. msgstr ""
  10929. #. type: itemx
  10930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6226
  10931. #, no-wrap
  10932. msgid "-S @var{spec}"
  10933. msgstr ""
  10934. #. type: table
  10935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6229
  10936. msgid "Add the symlinks specified by @var{spec} to the pack. This option can appear several times."
  10937. msgstr ""
  10938. #. type: table
  10939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6233
  10940. msgid "@var{spec} has the form @code{@var{source}=@var{target}}, where @var{source} is the symlink that will be created and @var{target} is the symlink target."
  10941. msgstr ""
  10942. #. type: table
  10943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6236
  10944. msgid "For instance, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} creates a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink pointing to the @file{bin} sub-directory of the profile."
  10945. msgstr ""
  10946. #. type: item
  10947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6237 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33854
  10948. #, no-wrap
  10949. msgid "--save-provenance"
  10950. msgstr ""
  10951. #. type: table
  10952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6241
  10953. msgid "Save provenance information for the packages passed on the command line. Provenance information includes the URL and commit of the channels in use (@pxref{Channels})."
  10954. msgstr ""
  10955. #. type: table
  10956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6247
  10957. msgid "Provenance information is saved in the @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/manifest} file in the pack, along with the usual package metadata---the name and version of each package, their propagated inputs, and so on. It is useful information to the recipient of the pack, who then knows how the pack was (supposedly) obtained."
  10958. msgstr ""
  10959. #. type: table
  10960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6253
  10961. msgid "This option is not enabled by default because, like timestamps, provenance information contributes nothing to the build process. In other words, there is an infinity of channel URLs and commit IDs that can lead to the same pack. Recording such ``silent'' metadata in the output thus potentially breaks the source-to-binary bitwise reproducibility property."
  10962. msgstr ""
  10963. #. type: cindex
  10964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6256
  10965. #, no-wrap
  10966. msgid "garbage collector root, for packs"
  10967. msgstr ""
  10968. #. type: table
  10969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6259
  10970. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the resulting pack, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  10971. msgstr ""
  10972. #. type: item
  10973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6260
  10974. #, no-wrap
  10975. msgid "--localstatedir"
  10976. msgstr ""
  10977. #. type: itemx
  10978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6261
  10979. #, no-wrap
  10980. msgid "--profile-name=@var{name}"
  10981. msgstr ""
  10982. #. type: table
  10983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6266
  10984. msgid "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting pack, and notably the @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{name}} profile---by default @var{name} is @code{guix-profile}, which corresponds to @file{~root/.guix-profile}."
  10985. msgstr ""
  10986. #. type: table
  10987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6272
  10988. msgid "@file{/var/guix} contains the store database (@pxref{The Store}) as well as garbage-collector roots (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Providing it in the pack means that the store is ``complete'' and manageable by Guix; not providing it pack means that the store is ``dead'': items cannot be added to it or removed from it after extraction of the pack."
  10989. msgstr ""
  10990. #. type: table
  10991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6275
  10992. msgid "One use case for this is the Guix self-contained binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})."
  10993. msgstr ""
  10994. #. type: item
  10995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33848
  10996. #, no-wrap
  10997. msgid "--derivation"
  10998. msgstr ""
  10999. #. type: itemx
  11000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6277 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10933
  11001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33849
  11002. #, no-wrap
  11003. msgid "-d"
  11004. msgstr ""
  11005. #. type: table
  11006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6279
  11007. msgid "Print the name of the derivation that builds the pack."
  11008. msgstr ""
  11009. #. type: table
  11010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6283
  11011. msgid "Use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack. This option is only useful to Guix developers."
  11012. msgstr ""
  11013. #. type: Plain text
  11014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6288
  11015. msgid "In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  11016. msgstr ""
  11017. #. type: cindex
  11018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6293
  11019. #, no-wrap
  11020. msgid "GCC"
  11021. msgstr ""
  11022. #. type: cindex
  11023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6294
  11024. #, no-wrap
  11025. msgid "ld-wrapper"
  11026. msgstr ""
  11027. #. type: cindex
  11028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6295
  11029. #, no-wrap
  11030. msgid "linker wrapper"
  11031. msgstr ""
  11032. #. type: cindex
  11033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6296
  11034. #, no-wrap
  11035. msgid "toolchain, for C development"
  11036. msgstr ""
  11037. #. type: cindex
  11038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6297
  11039. #, no-wrap
  11040. msgid "toolchain, for Fortran development"
  11041. msgstr ""
  11042. #. type: Plain text
  11043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6304
  11044. msgid "If you need a complete toolchain for compiling and linking C or C++ source code, use the @code{gcc-toolchain} package. This package provides a complete GCC toolchain for C/C++ development, including GCC itself, the GNU C Library (headers and binaries, plus debugging symbols in the @code{debug} output), Binutils, and a linker wrapper."
  11045. msgstr ""
  11046. #. type: Plain text
  11047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6310
  11048. msgid "The wrapper's purpose is to inspect the @code{-L} and @code{-l} switches passed to the linker, add corresponding @code{-rpath} arguments, and invoke the actual linker with this new set of arguments. You can instruct the wrapper to refuse to link against libraries not in the store by setting the @env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} environment variable to @code{no}."
  11049. msgstr ""
  11050. #. type: Plain text
  11051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6314
  11052. msgid "The package @code{gfortran-toolchain} provides a complete GCC toolchain for Fortran development. For other languages, please use @samp{guix search gcc toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package})."
  11053. msgstr ""
  11054. #. type: section
  11055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6317
  11056. #, no-wrap
  11057. msgid "Invoking @command{guix git authenticate}"
  11058. msgstr ""
  11059. #. type: Plain text
  11060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6325
  11061. msgid "The @command{guix git authenticate} command authenticates a Git checkout following the same rule as for channels (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel authentication}). That is, starting from a given commit, it ensures that all subsequent commits are signed by an OpenPGP key whose fingerprint appears in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)."
  11062. msgstr ""
  11063. #. type: Plain text
  11064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6330
  11065. msgid "You will find this command useful if you maintain a channel. But in fact, this authentication mechanism is useful in a broader context, so you might want to use it for Git repositories that have nothing to do with Guix."
  11066. msgstr ""
  11067. #. type: example
  11068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6335
  11069. #, no-wrap
  11070. msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n"
  11071. msgstr ""
  11072. #. type: Plain text
  11073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6344
  11074. msgid "By default, this command authenticates the Git checkout in the current directory; it outputs nothing and exits with exit code zero on success and non-zero on failure. @var{commit} above denotes the first commit where authentication takes place, and @var{signer} is the OpenPGP fingerprint of public key used to sign @var{commit}. Together, they form a ``channel introduction'' (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel introduction}). The options below allow you to fine-tune the process."
  11075. msgstr ""
  11076. #. type: item
  11077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6346
  11078. #, no-wrap
  11079. msgid "--repository=@var{directory}"
  11080. msgstr ""
  11081. #. type: itemx
  11082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6347
  11083. #, no-wrap
  11084. msgid "-r @var{directory}"
  11085. msgstr ""
  11086. #. type: table
  11087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6350
  11088. msgid "Open the Git repository in @var{directory} instead of the current directory."
  11089. msgstr ""
  11090. #. type: item
  11091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6351
  11092. #, no-wrap
  11093. msgid "--keyring=@var{reference}"
  11094. msgstr ""
  11095. #. type: itemx
  11096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6352
  11097. #, no-wrap
  11098. msgid "-k @var{reference}"
  11099. msgstr ""
  11100. #. type: table
  11101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6358
  11102. msgid "Load OpenPGP keyring from @var{reference}, the reference of a branch such as @code{origin/keyring} or @code{my-keyring}. The branch must contain OpenPGP public keys in @file{.key} files, either in binary form or ``ASCII-armored''. By default the keyring is loaded from the branch named @code{keyring}."
  11103. msgstr ""
  11104. #. type: item
  11105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6359
  11106. #, no-wrap
  11107. msgid "--stats"
  11108. msgstr ""
  11109. #. type: table
  11110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6361
  11111. msgid "Display commit signing statistics upon completion."
  11112. msgstr ""
  11113. #. type: item
  11114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6362
  11115. #, no-wrap
  11116. msgid "--cache-key=@var{key}"
  11117. msgstr ""
  11118. #. type: table
  11119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6366
  11120. msgid "Previously-authenticated commits are cached in a file under @file{~/.cache/guix/authentication}. This option forces the cache to be stored in file @var{key} in that directory."
  11121. msgstr ""
  11122. #. type: item
  11123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6367
  11124. #, no-wrap
  11125. msgid "--historical-authorizations=@var{file}"
  11126. msgstr ""
  11127. #. type: table
  11128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6374
  11129. msgid "By default, any commit whose parent commit(s) lack the @file{.guix-authorizations} file is considered inauthentic. In contrast, this option considers the authorizations in @var{file} for any commit that lacks @file{.guix-authorizations}. The format of @var{file} is the same as that of @file{.guix-authorizations} (@pxref{channel-authorizations, @file{.guix-authorizations} format})."
  11130. msgstr ""
  11131. #. type: Plain text
  11132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6387
  11133. msgid "GNU Guix provides several Scheme programming interfaces (APIs) to define, build, and query packages. The first interface allows users to write high-level package definitions. These definitions refer to familiar packaging concepts, such as the name and version of a package, its build system, and its dependencies. These definitions can then be turned into concrete build actions."
  11134. msgstr ""
  11135. #. type: Plain text
  11136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6393
  11137. msgid "Build actions are performed by the Guix daemon, on behalf of users. In a standard setup, the daemon has write access to the store---the @file{/gnu/store} directory---whereas users do not. The recommended setup also has the daemon perform builds in chroots, under specific build users, to minimize interference with the rest of the system."
  11138. msgstr ""
  11139. #. type: Plain text
  11140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6402
  11141. msgid "Lower-level APIs are available to interact with the daemon and the store. To instruct the daemon to perform a build action, users actually provide it with a @dfn{derivation}. A derivation is a low-level representation of the build actions to be taken, and the environment in which they should occur---derivations are to package definitions what assembly is to C programs. The term ``derivation'' comes from the fact that build results @emph{derive} from them."
  11142. msgstr ""
  11143. #. type: Plain text
  11144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6405
  11145. msgid "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level package definitions."
  11146. msgstr ""
  11147. #. type: menuentry
  11148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6418
  11149. msgid "Programming Guix in Guile"
  11150. msgstr ""
  11151. #. type: Plain text
  11152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6434
  11153. msgid "From a programming viewpoint, the package definitions of the GNU distribution are provided by Guile modules in the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} name space@footnote{Note that packages under the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space are not necessarily ``GNU packages''. This module naming scheme follows the usual Guile module naming convention: @code{gnu} means that these modules are distributed as part of the GNU system, and @code{packages} identifies modules that define packages.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the @code{(gnu packages emacs)} module exports a variable named @code{emacs}, which is bound to a @code{<package>} object (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  11154. msgstr ""
  11155. #. type: Plain text
  11156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6441
  11157. msgid "The @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space is automatically scanned for packages by the command-line tools. For instance, when running @code{guix install emacs}, all the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} modules are scanned until one that exports a package object whose name is @code{emacs} is found. This package search facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu packages)} module."
  11158. msgstr ""
  11159. #. type: cindex
  11160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6443
  11161. #, no-wrap
  11162. msgid "package module search path"
  11163. msgstr ""
  11164. #. type: Plain text
  11165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6452
  11166. msgid "Users can store package definitions in modules with different names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file name and module name must match. For instance, the @code{(my-packages emacs)} module must be stored in a @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} file relative to the load path specified with @option{--load-path} or @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. @xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details.}. There are two ways to make these package definitions visible to the user interfaces:"
  11167. msgstr ""
  11168. #. type: enumerate
  11169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6459
  11170. msgid "By adding the directory containing your package modules to the search path with the @code{-L} flag of @command{guix package} and other commands (@pxref{Common Build Options}), or by setting the @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} environment variable described below."
  11171. msgstr ""
  11172. #. type: enumerate
  11173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6465
  11174. msgid "By defining a @dfn{channel} and configuring @command{guix pull} so that it pulls from it. A channel is essentially a Git repository containing package modules. @xref{Channels}, for more information on how to define and use channels."
  11175. msgstr ""
  11176. #. type: Plain text
  11177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6468
  11178. msgid "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} works similarly to other search path variables:"
  11179. msgstr ""
  11180. #. type: defvr
  11181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6469
  11182. #, no-wrap
  11183. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11184. msgstr ""
  11185. #. type: defvr
  11186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6473
  11187. msgid "This is a colon-separated list of directories to search for additional package modules. Directories listed in this variable take precedence over the own modules of the distribution."
  11188. msgstr ""
  11189. #. type: Plain text
  11190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6481
  11191. msgid "The distribution is fully @dfn{bootstrapped} and @dfn{self-contained}: each package is built based solely on other packages in the distribution. The root of this dependency graph is a small set of @dfn{bootstrap binaries}, provided by the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. For more information on bootstrapping, @pxref{Bootstrapping}."
  11192. msgstr ""
  11193. #. type: Plain text
  11194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6489
  11195. msgid "The high-level interface to package definitions is implemented in the @code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)} modules. As an example, the package definition, or @dfn{recipe}, for the GNU Hello package looks like this:"
  11196. msgstr ""
  11197. #. type: lisp
  11198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6497
  11199. #, no-wrap
  11200. msgid ""
  11201. "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n"
  11202. " #:use-module (guix packages)\n"
  11203. " #:use-module (guix download)\n"
  11204. " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n"
  11205. " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n"
  11206. " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n"
  11207. "\n"
  11208. msgstr ""
  11209. #. type: lisp
  11210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6516
  11211. #, no-wrap
  11212. msgid ""
  11213. "(define-public hello\n"
  11214. " (package\n"
  11215. " (name \"hello\")\n"
  11216. " (version \"2.10\")\n"
  11217. " (source (origin\n"
  11218. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  11219. " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n"
  11220. " \".tar.gz\"))\n"
  11221. " (sha256\n"
  11222. " (base32\n"
  11223. " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n"
  11224. " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n"
  11225. " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n"
  11226. " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n"
  11227. " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n"
  11228. " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n"
  11229. " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n"
  11230. " (license gpl3+)))\n"
  11231. msgstr ""
  11232. #. type: Plain text
  11233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6526
  11234. msgid "Without being a Scheme expert, the reader may have guessed the meaning of the various fields here. This expression binds the variable @code{hello} to a @code{<package>} object, which is essentially a record (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This package object can be inspected using procedures found in the @code{(guix packages)} module; for instance, @code{(package-name hello)} returns---surprise!---@code{\"hello\"}."
  11235. msgstr ""
  11236. #. type: Plain text
  11237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6530
  11238. msgid "With luck, you may be able to import part or all of the definition of the package you are interested in from another repository, using the @code{guix import} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import})."
  11239. msgstr ""
  11240. #. type: Plain text
  11241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6536
  11242. msgid "In the example above, @code{hello} is defined in a module of its own, @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technically, this is not strictly necessary, but it is convenient to do so: all the packages defined in modules under @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} are automatically known to the command-line tools (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  11243. msgstr ""
  11244. #. type: Plain text
  11245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6538
  11246. msgid "There are a few points worth noting in the above package definition:"
  11247. msgstr ""
  11248. #. type: itemize
  11249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6545
  11250. msgid "The @code{source} field of the package is an @code{<origin>} object (@pxref{origin Reference}, for the complete reference). Here, the @code{url-fetch} method from @code{(guix download)} is used, meaning that the source is a file to be downloaded over FTP or HTTP."
  11251. msgstr ""
  11252. #. type: itemize
  11253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6548
  11254. msgid "The @code{mirror://gnu} prefix instructs @code{url-fetch} to use one of the GNU mirrors defined in @code{(guix download)}."
  11255. msgstr ""
  11256. #. type: itemize
  11257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6555
  11258. msgid "The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file being downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the integrity of the file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the base32 representation of the hash. You can obtain this information with @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})."
  11259. msgstr ""
  11260. #. type: cindex
  11261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6556
  11262. #, no-wrap
  11263. msgid "patches"
  11264. msgstr "패치"
  11265. #. type: itemize
  11266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6560
  11267. msgid "When needed, the @code{origin} form can also have a @code{patches} field listing patches to be applied, and a @code{snippet} field giving a Scheme expression to modify the source code."
  11268. msgstr ""
  11269. #. type: cindex
  11270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6562
  11271. #, no-wrap
  11272. msgid "GNU Build System"
  11273. msgstr ""
  11274. #. type: itemize
  11275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6568
  11276. msgid "The @code{build-system} field specifies the procedure to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here, @code{gnu-build-system} represents the familiar GNU Build System, where packages may be configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence."
  11277. msgstr ""
  11278. #. type: itemize
  11279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6572
  11280. msgid "When you start packaging non-trivial software, you may need tools to manipulate those build phases, manipulate files, and so on. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more on this."
  11281. msgstr ""
  11282. #. type: itemize
  11283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6578
  11284. msgid "The @code{arguments} field specifies options for the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here it is interpreted by @code{gnu-build-system} as a request run @file{configure} with the @option{--enable-silent-rules} flag."
  11285. msgstr ""
  11286. #. type: findex
  11287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6579 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6582
  11288. #, no-wrap
  11289. msgid "quote"
  11290. msgstr ""
  11291. #. type: cindex
  11292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6580
  11293. #, no-wrap
  11294. msgid "quoting"
  11295. msgstr ""
  11296. #. type: findex
  11297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6581
  11298. #, no-wrap
  11299. msgid "'"
  11300. msgstr ""
  11301. #. type: itemize
  11302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6590
  11303. msgid "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11304. msgstr ""
  11305. #. type: itemize
  11306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6596
  11307. msgid "The hash-colon (@code{#:}) sequence defines a Scheme @dfn{keyword} (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and @code{#:configure-flags} is a keyword used to pass a keyword argument to the build system (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11308. msgstr ""
  11309. #. type: itemize
  11310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6602
  11311. msgid "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we define an input called @code{\"gawk\"} whose value is that of the @code{gawk} variable; @code{gawk} is itself bound to a @code{<package>} object."
  11312. msgstr ""
  11313. #. type: cindex
  11314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6603
  11315. #, no-wrap
  11316. msgid "backquote (quasiquote)"
  11317. msgstr ""
  11318. #. type: findex
  11319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6604
  11320. #, no-wrap
  11321. msgid "`"
  11322. msgstr ""
  11323. #. type: findex
  11324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6605
  11325. #, no-wrap
  11326. msgid "quasiquote"
  11327. msgstr ""
  11328. #. type: cindex
  11329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6606
  11330. #, no-wrap
  11331. msgid "comma (unquote)"
  11332. msgstr ""
  11333. #. type: findex
  11334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6607
  11335. #, no-wrap
  11336. msgid ","
  11337. msgstr ""
  11338. #. type: findex
  11339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6608
  11340. #, no-wrap
  11341. msgid "unquote"
  11342. msgstr ""
  11343. #. type: findex
  11344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6609
  11345. #, no-wrap
  11346. msgid ",@@"
  11347. msgstr ""
  11348. #. type: findex
  11349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6610
  11350. #, no-wrap
  11351. msgid "unquote-splicing"
  11352. msgstr ""
  11353. #. type: itemize
  11354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6616
  11355. msgid "Again, @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with @code{quasiquote}) allows us to introduce a literal list in the @code{inputs} field, while @code{,} (a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}) allows us to insert a value in that list (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11356. msgstr ""
  11357. #. type: itemize
  11358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6620
  11359. msgid "Note that GCC, Coreutils, Bash, and other essential tools do not need to be specified as inputs here. Instead, @code{gnu-build-system} takes care of ensuring that they are present (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  11360. msgstr ""
  11361. #. type: itemize
  11362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6624
  11363. msgid "However, any other dependencies need to be specified in the @code{inputs} field. Any dependency not specified here will simply be unavailable to the build process, possibly leading to a build failure."
  11364. msgstr ""
  11365. #. type: Plain text
  11366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6627
  11367. msgid "@xref{package Reference}, for a full description of possible fields."
  11368. msgstr ""
  11369. #. type: Plain text
  11370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6638
  11371. msgid "Once a package definition is in place, the package may actually be built using the @code{guix build} command-line tool (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), troubleshooting any build failures you encounter (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). You can easily jump back to the package definition using the @command{guix edit} command (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, for more information on how to test package definitions, and @ref{Invoking guix lint}, for information on how to check a definition for style conformance."
  11372. msgstr ""
  11373. #. type: vindex
  11374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6638
  11375. #, no-wrap
  11376. msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11377. msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11378. #. type: Plain text
  11379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6642
  11380. msgid "Lastly, @pxref{Channels}, for information on how to extend the distribution by adding your own package definitions in a ``channel''."
  11381. msgstr ""
  11382. #. type: Plain text
  11383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6646
  11384. msgid "Finally, updating the package definition to a new upstream version can be partly automated by the @command{guix refresh} command (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  11385. msgstr ""
  11386. #. type: Plain text
  11387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6652
  11388. msgid "Behind the scenes, a derivation corresponding to the @code{<package>} object is first computed by the @code{package-derivation} procedure. That derivation is stored in a @file{.drv} file under @file{/gnu/store}. The build actions it prescribes may then be realized by using the @code{build-derivations} procedure (@pxref{The Store})."
  11389. msgstr ""
  11390. #. type: deffn
  11391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6653
  11392. #, no-wrap
  11393. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-derivation @var{store} @var{package} [@var{system}]"
  11394. msgstr ""
  11395. #. type: deffn
  11396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6656
  11397. msgid "Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} for @var{system} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  11398. msgstr ""
  11399. #. type: deffn
  11400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6662
  11401. msgid "@var{package} must be a valid @code{<package>} object, and @var{system} must be a string denoting the target system type---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} for an x86_64 Linux-based GNU system. @var{store} must be a connection to the daemon, which operates on the store (@pxref{The Store})."
  11402. msgstr ""
  11403. #. type: Plain text
  11404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6668
  11405. msgid "Similarly, it is possible to compute a derivation that cross-builds a package for some other system:"
  11406. msgstr ""
  11407. #. type: deffn
  11408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6669
  11409. #, no-wrap
  11410. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-cross-derivation @var{store} @"
  11411. msgstr ""
  11412. #. type: deffn
  11413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6673
  11414. msgid "@var{package} @var{target} [@var{system}] Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} cross-built from @var{system} to @var{target}."
  11415. msgstr ""
  11416. #. type: deffn
  11417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6677
  11418. msgid "@var{target} must be a valid GNU triplet denoting the target hardware and operating system, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  11419. msgstr ""
  11420. #. type: Plain text
  11421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6681
  11422. msgid "Once you have package definitions, you can easily define @emph{variants} of those packages. @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for more on that."
  11423. msgstr ""
  11424. #. type: subsection
  11425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6689
  11426. #, no-wrap
  11427. msgid "@code{package} Reference"
  11428. msgstr ""
  11429. #. type: Plain text
  11430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6693
  11431. msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{package} declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  11432. msgstr ""
  11433. #. type: deftp
  11434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6694
  11435. #, no-wrap
  11436. msgid "{Data Type} package"
  11437. msgstr ""
  11438. #. type: deftp
  11439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6696
  11440. msgid "This is the data type representing a package recipe."
  11441. msgstr ""
  11442. #. type: table
  11443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6700
  11444. msgid "The name of the package, as a string."
  11445. msgstr ""
  11446. #. type: code{#1}
  11447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6701
  11448. #, no-wrap
  11449. msgid "version"
  11450. msgstr "버전"
  11451. #. type: table
  11452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6704
  11453. msgid "The version of the package, as a string. @xref{Version Numbers}, for guidelines."
  11454. msgstr ""
  11455. #. type: code{#1}
  11456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12105
  11457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14363 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14866
  11458. #, no-wrap
  11459. msgid "source"
  11460. msgstr "소스"
  11461. #. type: table
  11462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6712
  11463. msgid "An object telling how the source code for the package should be acquired. Most of the time, this is an @code{origin} object, which denotes a file fetched from the Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). It can also be any other ``file-like'' object such as a @code{local-file}, which denotes a file from the local file system (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})."
  11464. msgstr ""
  11465. #. type: code{#1}
  11466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6713
  11467. #, no-wrap
  11468. msgid "build-system"
  11469. msgstr "구성-시스템"
  11470. #. type: table
  11471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6716
  11472. msgid "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  11473. msgstr ""
  11474. #. type: item
  11475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6717 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16851
  11476. #, no-wrap
  11477. msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()})"
  11478. msgstr ""
  11479. #. type: table
  11480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6720
  11481. msgid "The arguments that should be passed to the build system. This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value pairs."
  11482. msgstr ""
  11483. #. type: item
  11484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6721
  11485. #, no-wrap
  11486. msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11487. msgstr ""
  11488. #. type: itemx
  11489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6722
  11490. #, no-wrap
  11491. msgid "@code{native-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11492. msgstr ""
  11493. #. type: itemx
  11494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6723
  11495. #, no-wrap
  11496. msgid "@code{propagated-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11497. msgstr ""
  11498. #. type: cindex
  11499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6724
  11500. #, no-wrap
  11501. msgid "inputs, of packages"
  11502. msgstr ""
  11503. #. type: table
  11504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6732
  11505. msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each one is a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:"
  11506. msgstr ""
  11507. #. type: lisp
  11508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6737
  11509. #, no-wrap
  11510. msgid ""
  11511. "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n"
  11512. " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n"
  11513. " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of Glib\n"
  11514. msgstr ""
  11515. #. type: cindex
  11516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6739
  11517. #, no-wrap
  11518. msgid "cross compilation, package dependencies"
  11519. msgstr ""
  11520. #. type: table
  11521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6745
  11522. msgid "The distinction between @code{native-inputs} and @code{inputs} is necessary when considering cross-compilation. When cross-compiling, dependencies listed in @code{inputs} are built for the @emph{target} architecture; conversely, dependencies listed in @code{native-inputs} are built for the architecture of the @emph{build} machine."
  11523. msgstr ""
  11524. #. type: table
  11525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6750
  11526. msgid "@code{native-inputs} is typically used to list tools needed at build time, but not at run time, such as Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext, or Bison. @command{guix lint} can report likely mistakes in this area (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  11527. msgstr ""
  11528. #. type: anchor{#1}
  11529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6758
  11530. msgid "package-propagated-inputs"
  11531. msgstr ""
  11532. #. type: table
  11533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6758
  11534. msgid "Lastly, @code{propagated-inputs} is similar to @code{inputs}, but the specified packages will be automatically installed to profiles (@pxref{Features, the role of profiles in Guix}) alongside the package they belong to (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, for information on how @command{guix package} deals with propagated inputs)."
  11535. msgstr ""
  11536. #. type: table
  11537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6762
  11538. msgid "For example this is necessary when packaging a C/C++ library that needs headers of another library to compile, or when a pkg-config file refers to another one @i{via} its @code{Requires} field."
  11539. msgstr ""
  11540. #. type: table
  11541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6769
  11542. msgid "Another example where @code{propagated-inputs} is useful is for languages that lack a facility to record the run-time search path akin to the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF files; this includes Guile, Python, Perl, and more. When packaging libraries written in those languages, ensure they can find library code they depend on at run time by listing run-time dependencies in @code{propagated-inputs} rather than @code{inputs}."
  11543. msgstr ""
  11544. #. type: item
  11545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6770
  11546. #, no-wrap
  11547. msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})"
  11548. msgstr ""
  11549. #. type: table
  11550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6773
  11551. msgid "The list of output names of the package. @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for typical uses of additional outputs."
  11552. msgstr ""
  11553. #. type: item
  11554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6774
  11555. #, no-wrap
  11556. msgid "@code{native-search-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  11557. msgstr ""
  11558. #. type: itemx
  11559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6775
  11560. #, no-wrap
  11561. msgid "@code{search-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  11562. msgstr ""
  11563. #. type: table
  11564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6778
  11565. msgid "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path environment variables honored by the package."
  11566. msgstr ""
  11567. #. type: item
  11568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6779
  11569. #, no-wrap
  11570. msgid "@code{replacement} (default: @code{#f})"
  11571. msgstr ""
  11572. #. type: table
  11573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6783
  11574. msgid "This must be either @code{#f} or a package object that will be used as a @dfn{replacement} for this package. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, for details."
  11575. msgstr ""
  11576. #. type: item
  11577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12097
  11578. #, no-wrap
  11579. msgid "synopsis"
  11580. msgstr "개요"
  11581. #. type: table
  11582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6786
  11583. msgid "A one-line description of the package."
  11584. msgstr ""
  11585. #. type: code{#1}
  11586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6787 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12098
  11587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34550 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34701
  11588. #, no-wrap
  11589. msgid "description"
  11590. msgstr "설명"
  11591. #. type: table
  11592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6789
  11593. msgid "A more elaborate description of the package."
  11594. msgstr ""
  11595. #. type: code{#1}
  11596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6790
  11597. #, no-wrap
  11598. msgid "license"
  11599. msgstr "저작권"
  11600. #. type: cindex
  11601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6791
  11602. #, no-wrap
  11603. msgid "license, of packages"
  11604. msgstr ""
  11605. #. type: table
  11606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6794
  11607. msgid "The license of the package; a value from @code{(guix licenses)}, or a list of such values."
  11608. msgstr ""
  11609. #. type: itemx
  11610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6795 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12106
  11611. #, no-wrap
  11612. msgid "home-page"
  11613. msgstr "홈페이지"
  11614. #. type: table
  11615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6797
  11616. msgid "The URL to the home-page of the package, as a string."
  11617. msgstr ""
  11618. #. type: item
  11619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6798
  11620. #, no-wrap
  11621. msgid "@code{supported-systems} (default: @code{%supported-systems})"
  11622. msgstr ""
  11623. #. type: table
  11624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6801
  11625. msgid "The list of systems supported by the package, as strings of the form @code{architecture-kernel}, for example @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}."
  11626. msgstr ""
  11627. #. type: item
  11628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6802
  11629. #, no-wrap
  11630. msgid "@code{location} (default: source location of the @code{package} form)"
  11631. msgstr ""
  11632. #. type: table
  11633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6806
  11634. msgid "The source location of the package. It is useful to override this when inheriting from another package, in which case this field is not automatically corrected."
  11635. msgstr ""
  11636. #. type: deffn
  11637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6809
  11638. #, no-wrap
  11639. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-package"
  11640. msgstr ""
  11641. #. type: deffn
  11642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6812
  11643. msgid "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of a package field definition, this identifier resolves to the package being defined."
  11644. msgstr ""
  11645. #. type: deffn
  11646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6815
  11647. msgid "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself when cross-compiling:"
  11648. msgstr ""
  11649. #. type: lisp
  11650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6820
  11651. #, no-wrap
  11652. msgid ""
  11653. "(package\n"
  11654. " (name \"guile\")\n"
  11655. " ;; ...\n"
  11656. "\n"
  11657. msgstr ""
  11658. #. type: lisp
  11659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6826
  11660. #, no-wrap
  11661. msgid ""
  11662. " ;; When cross-compiled, Guile, for example, depends on\n"
  11663. " ;; a native version of itself. Add it here.\n"
  11664. " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n"
  11665. " `((\"self\" ,this-package))\n"
  11666. " '())))\n"
  11667. msgstr ""
  11668. #. type: deffn
  11669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6829
  11670. msgid "It is an error to refer to @code{this-package} outside a package definition."
  11671. msgstr ""
  11672. #. type: Plain text
  11673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6835
  11674. msgid "Because packages are regular Scheme objects that capture a complete dependency graph and associated build procedures, it is often useful to write procedures that take a package and return a modified version thereof according to some parameters. Below are a few examples."
  11675. msgstr ""
  11676. #. type: cindex
  11677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6836
  11678. #, no-wrap
  11679. msgid "tool chain, choosing a package's tool chain"
  11680. msgstr ""
  11681. #. type: deffn
  11682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6837
  11683. #, no-wrap
  11684. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-with-c-toolchain @var{package} @var{toolchain}"
  11685. msgstr ""
  11686. #. type: deffn
  11687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6842
  11688. msgid "Return a variant of @var{package} that uses @var{toolchain} instead of the default GNU C/C++ toolchain. @var{toolchain} must be a list of inputs (label/package tuples) providing equivalent functionality, such as the @code{gcc-toolchain} package."
  11689. msgstr ""
  11690. #. type: deffn
  11691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6846
  11692. msgid "The example below returns a variant of the @code{hello} package built with GCC@tie{}10.x and the rest of the GNU tool chain (Binutils and the GNU C Library) instead of the default tool chain:"
  11693. msgstr ""
  11694. #. type: lisp
  11695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6850
  11696. #, no-wrap
  11697. msgid ""
  11698. "(let ((toolchain (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n"
  11699. " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,toolchain))))\n"
  11700. msgstr ""
  11701. #. type: deffn
  11702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6858
  11703. msgid "The build tool chain is part of the @dfn{implicit inputs} of packages---it's usually not listed as part of the various ``inputs'' fields and is instead pulled in by the build system. Consequently, this procedure works by changing the build system of @var{package} so that it pulls in @var{toolchain} instead of the defaults. @ref{Build Systems}, for more on build systems."
  11704. msgstr ""
  11705. #. type: subsection
  11706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6861
  11707. #, no-wrap
  11708. msgid "@code{origin} Reference"
  11709. msgstr ""
  11710. #. type: Plain text
  11711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6869
  11712. msgid "This section documents @dfn{origins}. An @code{origin} declaration specifies data that must be ``produced''---downloaded, usually---and whose content hash is known in advance. Origins are primarily used to represent the source code of packages (@pxref{Defining Packages}). For that reason, the @code{origin} form allows you to declare patches to apply to the original source code as well as code snippets to modify it."
  11713. msgstr ""
  11714. #. type: deftp
  11715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6870
  11716. #, no-wrap
  11717. msgid "{Data Type} origin"
  11718. msgstr ""
  11719. #. type: deftp
  11720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6872
  11721. msgid "This is the data type representing a source code origin."
  11722. msgstr ""
  11723. #. type: code{#1}
  11724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6874 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25394
  11725. #, no-wrap
  11726. msgid "uri"
  11727. msgstr ""
  11728. #. type: table
  11729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6879
  11730. msgid "An object containing the URI of the source. The object type depends on the @code{method} (see below). For example, when using the @var{url-fetch} method of @code{(guix download)}, the valid @code{uri} values are: a URL represented as a string, or a list thereof."
  11731. msgstr ""
  11732. #. type: cindex
  11733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6880
  11734. #, no-wrap
  11735. msgid "fixed-output derivations, for download"
  11736. msgstr ""
  11737. #. type: code{#1}
  11738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6881
  11739. #, no-wrap
  11740. msgid "method"
  11741. msgstr "방식"
  11742. #. type: table
  11743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6888
  11744. msgid "A monadic procedure that handles the given URI@. The procedure must accept at least three arguments: the value of the @code{uri} field and the hash algorithm and hash value specified by the @code{hash} field. It must return a store item or a derivation in the store monad (@pxref{The Store Monad}); most methods return a fixed-output derivation (@pxref{Derivations})."
  11745. msgstr ""
  11746. #. type: table
  11747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6892
  11748. msgid "Commonly used methods include @code{url-fetch}, which fetches data from a URL, and @code{git-fetch}, which fetches data from a Git repository (see below)."
  11749. msgstr ""
  11750. #. type: code{#1}
  11751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6893
  11752. #, no-wrap
  11753. msgid "sha256"
  11754. msgstr "sha256"
  11755. #. type: table
  11756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6897
  11757. msgid "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. This is equivalent to providing a @code{content-hash} SHA256 object in the @code{hash} field described below."
  11758. msgstr ""
  11759. #. type: code{#1}
  11760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6898
  11761. #, no-wrap
  11762. msgid "hash"
  11763. msgstr ""
  11764. #. type: table
  11765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6901
  11766. msgid "The @code{content-hash} object of the source---see below for how to use @code{content-hash}."
  11767. msgstr ""
  11768. #. type: table
  11769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6905
  11770. msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})."
  11771. msgstr ""
  11772. #. type: item
  11773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6906
  11774. #, no-wrap
  11775. msgid "@code{file-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  11776. msgstr ""
  11777. #. type: table
  11778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6912
  11779. msgid "The file name under which the source code should be saved. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default value will be used in most cases. In case the source is fetched from a URL, the file name from the URL will be used. For version control checkouts, it is recommended to provide the file name explicitly because the default is not very descriptive."
  11780. msgstr ""
  11781. #. type: item
  11782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6913
  11783. #, no-wrap
  11784. msgid "@code{patches} (default: @code{'()})"
  11785. msgstr ""
  11786. #. type: table
  11787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6916
  11788. msgid "A list of file names, origins, or file-like objects (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) pointing to patches to be applied to the source."
  11789. msgstr ""
  11790. #. type: table
  11791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6920
  11792. msgid "This list of patches must be unconditional. In particular, it cannot depend on the value of @code{%current-system} or @code{%current-target-system}."
  11793. msgstr ""
  11794. #. type: item
  11795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6921
  11796. #, no-wrap
  11797. msgid "@code{snippet} (default: @code{#f})"
  11798. msgstr ""
  11799. #. type: table
  11800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6925
  11801. msgid "A G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) or S-expression that will be run in the source directory. This is a convenient way to modify the source, sometimes more convenient than a patch."
  11802. msgstr ""
  11803. #. type: item
  11804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6926
  11805. #, no-wrap
  11806. msgid "@code{patch-flags} (default: @code{'(\"-p1\")})"
  11807. msgstr ""
  11808. #. type: table
  11809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6929
  11810. msgid "A list of command-line flags that should be passed to the @code{patch} command."
  11811. msgstr ""
  11812. #. type: item
  11813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6930
  11814. #, no-wrap
  11815. msgid "@code{patch-inputs} (default: @code{#f})"
  11816. msgstr ""
  11817. #. type: table
  11818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6934
  11819. msgid "Input packages or derivations to the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, the usual set of inputs necessary for patching are provided, such as GNU@tie{}Patch."
  11820. msgstr ""
  11821. #. type: item
  11822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6935 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25267
  11823. #, no-wrap
  11824. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{'()})"
  11825. msgstr ""
  11826. #. type: table
  11827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6938
  11828. msgid "A list of Guile modules that should be loaded during the patching process and while running the code in the @code{snippet} field."
  11829. msgstr ""
  11830. #. type: item
  11831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6939
  11832. #, no-wrap
  11833. msgid "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})"
  11834. msgstr ""
  11835. #. type: table
  11836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6942
  11837. msgid "The Guile package that should be used in the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default is used."
  11838. msgstr ""
  11839. #. type: deftp
  11840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6945
  11841. #, no-wrap
  11842. msgid "{Data Type} content-hash @var{value} [@var{algorithm}]"
  11843. msgstr ""
  11844. #. type: deftp
  11845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6949
  11846. msgid "Construct a content hash object for the given @var{algorithm}, and with @var{value} as its hash value. When @var{algorithm} is omitted, assume it is @code{sha256}."
  11847. msgstr ""
  11848. #. type: deftp
  11849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6952
  11850. msgid "@var{value} can be a literal string, in which case it is base32-decoded, or it can be a bytevector."
  11851. msgstr ""
  11852. #. type: deftp
  11853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6954
  11854. msgid "The following forms are all equivalent:"
  11855. msgstr ""
  11856. #. type: lisp
  11857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6963
  11858. #, no-wrap
  11859. msgid ""
  11860. "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n"
  11861. "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n"
  11862. " sha256)\n"
  11863. "(content-hash (base32\n"
  11864. " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n"
  11865. "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n"
  11866. " sha256)\n"
  11867. msgstr ""
  11868. #. type: deftp
  11869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6968
  11870. msgid "Technically, @code{content-hash} is currently implemented as a macro. It performs sanity checks at macro-expansion time, when possible, such as ensuring that @var{value} has the right size for @var{algorithm}."
  11871. msgstr ""
  11872. #. type: Plain text
  11873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6974
  11874. msgid "As we have seen above, how exactly the data an origin refers to is retrieved is determined by its @code{method} field. The @code{(guix download)} module provides the most common method, @code{url-fetch}, described below."
  11875. msgstr ""
  11876. #. type: deffn
  11877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6975
  11878. #, no-wrap
  11879. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} url-fetch @var{url} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @"
  11880. msgstr ""
  11881. #. type: deffn
  11882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6983
  11883. msgid "[name] [#:executable? #f] Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches data from @var{url} (a string, or a list of strings denoting alternate URLs), which is expected to have hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). By default, the file name is the base name of URL; optionally, @var{name} can specify a different file name. When @var{executable?} is true, make the downloaded file executable."
  11884. msgstr ""
  11885. #. type: deffn
  11886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6986
  11887. msgid "When one of the URL starts with @code{mirror://}, then its host part is interpreted as the name of a mirror scheme, taken from @file{%mirror-file}."
  11888. msgstr ""
  11889. #. type: deffn
  11890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6989
  11891. msgid "Alternatively, when URL starts with @code{file://}, return the corresponding file name in the store."
  11892. msgstr ""
  11893. #. type: Plain text
  11894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6995
  11895. msgid "Likewise, the @code{(guix git-download)} module defines the @code{git-fetch} origin method, which fetches data from a Git version control repository, and the @code{git-reference} data type to describe the repository and revision to fetch."
  11896. msgstr ""
  11897. #. type: deffn
  11898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6996
  11899. #, no-wrap
  11900. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash}"
  11901. msgstr ""
  11902. #. type: deffn
  11903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7001
  11904. msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<git-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}."
  11905. msgstr ""
  11906. #. type: deftp
  11907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7003
  11908. #, no-wrap
  11909. msgid "{Data Type} git-reference"
  11910. msgstr ""
  11911. #. type: deftp
  11912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7006
  11913. msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve."
  11914. msgstr ""
  11915. #. type: code{#1}
  11916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7008 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23029
  11917. #, no-wrap
  11918. msgid "url"
  11919. msgstr ""
  11920. #. type: table
  11921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7010
  11922. msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone."
  11923. msgstr ""
  11924. #. type: code{#1}
  11925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7011
  11926. #, no-wrap
  11927. msgid "commit"
  11928. msgstr "수행"
  11929. #. type: table
  11930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7015
  11931. msgid "This string denotes either the commit to fetch (a hexadecimal string, either the full SHA1 commit or a ``short'' commit string; the latter is not recommended) or the tag to fetch."
  11932. msgstr ""
  11933. #. type: item
  11934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7016
  11935. #, no-wrap
  11936. msgid "@code{recursive?} (default: @code{#f})"
  11937. msgstr ""
  11938. #. type: table
  11939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7018
  11940. msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules."
  11941. msgstr ""
  11942. #. type: deftp
  11943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7022
  11944. msgid "The example below denotes the @code{v2.10} tag of the GNU@tie{}Hello repository:"
  11945. msgstr ""
  11946. #. type: lisp
  11947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7027
  11948. #, no-wrap
  11949. msgid ""
  11950. "(git-reference\n"
  11951. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n"
  11952. " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n"
  11953. msgstr ""
  11954. #. type: deftp
  11955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7031
  11956. msgid "This is equivalent to the reference below, which explicitly names the commit:"
  11957. msgstr ""
  11958. #. type: lisp
  11959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7036
  11960. #, no-wrap
  11961. msgid ""
  11962. "(git-reference\n"
  11963. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n"
  11964. " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n"
  11965. msgstr ""
  11966. #. type: Plain text
  11967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7042
  11968. msgid "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines the @code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for support of the Mercurial version control system."
  11969. msgstr ""
  11970. #. type: deffn
  11971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7043
  11972. #, no-wrap
  11973. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} hg-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @"
  11974. msgstr ""
  11975. #. type: deffn
  11976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7049
  11977. msgid "[name] Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<hg-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#false}."
  11978. msgstr ""
  11979. #. type: cindex
  11980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7054
  11981. #, no-wrap
  11982. msgid "customizing packages"
  11983. msgstr ""
  11984. #. type: cindex
  11985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7055
  11986. #, no-wrap
  11987. msgid "variants, of packages"
  11988. msgstr ""
  11989. #. type: Plain text
  11990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7065
  11991. msgid "One of the nice things with Guix is that, given a package definition, you can easily @emph{derive} variants of that package---for a different upstream version, with different dependencies, different compilation options, and so on. Some of these custom packages can be defined straight from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This section describes how to define package variants in code. This can be useful in ``manifests'' (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and in your own package collection (@pxref{Creating a Channel}), among others!"
  11992. msgstr ""
  11993. #. type: cindex
  11994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7066
  11995. #, no-wrap
  11996. msgid "inherit, for package definitions"
  11997. msgstr ""
  11998. #. type: Plain text
  11999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7073
  12000. msgid "As discussed earlier, packages are first-class objects in the Scheme language. The @code{(guix packages)} module provides the @code{package} construct to define new package objects (@pxref{package Reference}). The easiest way to define a package variant is using the @code{inherit} keyword together with @code{package}. This allows you to inherit from a package definition while overriding the fields you want."
  12001. msgstr ""
  12002. #. type: Plain text
  12003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7078
  12004. msgid "For example, given the @code{hello} variable, which contains a definition for the current version of GNU@tie{}Hello, here's how you would define a variant for version 2.2 (released in 2006, it's vintage!):"
  12005. msgstr ""
  12006. #. type: lisp
  12007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7081
  12008. #, no-wrap
  12009. msgid ""
  12010. "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;for 'hello'\n"
  12011. "\n"
  12012. msgstr ""
  12013. #. type: lisp
  12014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7093
  12015. #, no-wrap
  12016. msgid ""
  12017. "(define hello-2.2\n"
  12018. " (package\n"
  12019. " (inherit hello)\n"
  12020. " (version \"2.2\")\n"
  12021. " (source (origin\n"
  12022. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  12023. " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n"
  12024. " \".tar.gz\"))\n"
  12025. " (sha256\n"
  12026. " (base32\n"
  12027. " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n"
  12028. msgstr ""
  12029. #. type: Plain text
  12030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7102
  12031. msgid "The example above corresponds to what the @option{--with-source} package transformation option does. Essentially @code{hello-2.2} preserves all the fields of @code{hello}, except @code{version} and @code{source}, which it overrides. Note that the original @code{hello} variable is still there, in the @code{(gnu packages base)} module, unchanged. When you define a custom package like this, you are really @emph{adding} a new package definition; the original one remains available."
  12032. msgstr ""
  12033. #. type: Plain text
  12034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7108
  12035. msgid "You can just as well define variants with a different set of dependencies than the original package. For example, the default @code{gdb} package depends on @code{guile}, but since that is an optional dependency, you can define a variant that removes that dependency like so:"
  12036. msgstr ""
  12037. #. type: lisp
  12038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7112
  12039. #, no-wrap
  12040. msgid ""
  12041. "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n"
  12042. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'alist-delete'\n"
  12043. "\n"
  12044. msgstr ""
  12045. #. type: lisp
  12046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7118
  12047. #, no-wrap
  12048. msgid ""
  12049. "(define gdb-sans-guile\n"
  12050. " (package\n"
  12051. " (inherit gdb)\n"
  12052. " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n"
  12053. " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n"
  12054. msgstr ""
  12055. #. type: Plain text
  12056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7124
  12057. msgid "The @code{alist-delete} call above removes the tuple from the @code{inputs} field that has @code{\"guile\"} as its first element (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  12058. msgstr ""
  12059. #. type: Plain text
  12060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7132
  12061. msgid "In some cases, you may find it useful to write functions (``procedures'', in Scheme parlance) that return a package based on some parameters. For example, consider the @code{luasocket} library for the Lua programming language. We want to create @code{luasocket} packages for major versions of Lua. One way to do that is to define a procedure that takes a Lua package and returns a @code{luasocket} package that depends on it:"
  12062. msgstr ""
  12063. #. type: lisp
  12064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7143
  12065. #, no-wrap
  12066. msgid ""
  12067. "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n"
  12068. " ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.\n"
  12069. " (package\n"
  12070. " (name name)\n"
  12071. " (version \"3.0\")\n"
  12072. " ;; several fields omitted\n"
  12073. " (inputs\n"
  12074. " `((\"lua\" ,lua)))\n"
  12075. " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n"
  12076. "\n"
  12077. msgstr ""
  12078. #. type: lisp
  12079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7146
  12080. #, no-wrap
  12081. msgid ""
  12082. "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n"
  12083. " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n"
  12084. "\n"
  12085. msgstr ""
  12086. #. type: lisp
  12087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7149
  12088. #, no-wrap
  12089. msgid ""
  12090. "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n"
  12091. " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n"
  12092. msgstr ""
  12093. #. type: Plain text
  12094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7157
  12095. msgid "Here we have defined packages @code{lua5.1-socket} and @code{lua5.2-socket} by calling @code{make-lua-socket} with different arguments. @xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more info on procedures. Having top-level public definitions for these two packages means that they can be referred to from the command line (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  12096. msgstr ""
  12097. #. type: cindex
  12098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7158
  12099. #, no-wrap
  12100. msgid "package transformations"
  12101. msgstr ""
  12102. #. type: Plain text
  12103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7163
  12104. msgid "These are pretty simple package variants. As a convenience, the @code{(guix transformations)} module provides a high-level interface that directly maps to the more sophisticated package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}):"
  12105. msgstr ""
  12106. #. type: deffn
  12107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7164
  12108. #, no-wrap
  12109. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} options->transformation @var{opts}"
  12110. msgstr ""
  12111. #. type: deffn
  12112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7168
  12113. msgid "Return a procedure that, when passed an object to build (package, derivation, etc.), applies the transformations specified by @var{opts} and returns the resulting objects. @var{opts} must be a list of symbol/string pairs such as:"
  12114. msgstr ""
  12115. #. type: lisp
  12116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7172
  12117. #, no-wrap
  12118. msgid ""
  12119. "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n"
  12120. " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n"
  12121. msgstr ""
  12122. #. type: deffn
  12123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7176
  12124. msgid "Each symbol names a transformation and the corresponding string is an argument to that transformation."
  12125. msgstr ""
  12126. #. type: Plain text
  12127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7179
  12128. msgid "For instance, a manifest equivalent to this command:"
  12129. msgstr ""
  12130. #. type: example
  12131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7184
  12132. #, no-wrap
  12133. msgid ""
  12134. "guix build guix \\\n"
  12135. " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n"
  12136. " --with-debug-info=zlib\n"
  12137. msgstr ""
  12138. #. type: Plain text
  12139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7188
  12140. msgid "... would look like this:"
  12141. msgstr ""
  12142. #. type: lisp
  12143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7191
  12144. #, no-wrap
  12145. msgid ""
  12146. "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n"
  12147. "\n"
  12148. msgstr ""
  12149. #. type: lisp
  12150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7197
  12151. #, no-wrap
  12152. msgid ""
  12153. "(define transform\n"
  12154. " ;; The package transformation procedure.\n"
  12155. " (options->transformation\n"
  12156. " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n"
  12157. " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n"
  12158. "\n"
  12159. msgstr ""
  12160. #. type: lisp
  12161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7200
  12162. #, no-wrap
  12163. msgid ""
  12164. "(packages->manifest\n"
  12165. " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n"
  12166. msgstr ""
  12167. #. type: cindex
  12168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7202
  12169. #, no-wrap
  12170. msgid "input rewriting"
  12171. msgstr ""
  12172. #. type: cindex
  12173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7203
  12174. #, no-wrap
  12175. msgid "dependency graph rewriting"
  12176. msgstr ""
  12177. #. type: Plain text
  12178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7210
  12179. msgid "The @code{options->transformation} procedure is convenient, but it's perhaps also not as flexible as you may like. How is it implemented? The astute reader probably noticed that most package transformation options go beyond the superficial changes shown in the first examples of this section: they involve @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency graph of a package is rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others."
  12180. msgstr ""
  12181. #. type: Plain text
  12182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7214
  12183. msgid "Dependency graph rewriting, for the purposes of swapping packages in the graph, is what the @code{package-input-rewriting} procedure in @code{(guix packages)} implements."
  12184. msgstr ""
  12185. #. type: deffn
  12186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7215
  12187. #, no-wrap
  12188. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting @var{replacements} @"
  12189. msgstr ""
  12190. #. type: deffn
  12191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7222
  12192. msgid "[@var{rewrite-name}] [#:deep? #t] Return a procedure that, when passed a package, replaces its direct and indirect dependencies, including implicit inputs when @var{deep?} is true, according to @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} is a list of package pairs; the first element of each pair is the package to replace, and the second one is the replacement."
  12193. msgstr ""
  12194. #. type: deffn
  12195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7225
  12196. msgid "Optionally, @var{rewrite-name} is a one-argument procedure that takes the name of a package and returns its new name after rewrite."
  12197. msgstr ""
  12198. #. type: table
  12199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10579
  12200. msgid "Consider this example:"
  12201. msgstr ""
  12202. #. type: lisp
  12203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7235
  12204. #, no-wrap
  12205. msgid ""
  12206. "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n"
  12207. " ;; This is a procedure to replace OPENSSL by LIBRESSL,\n"
  12208. " ;; recursively.\n"
  12209. " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n"
  12210. "\n"
  12211. msgstr ""
  12212. #. type: lisp
  12213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7238
  12214. #, no-wrap
  12215. msgid ""
  12216. "(define git-with-libressl\n"
  12217. " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n"
  12218. msgstr ""
  12219. #. type: Plain text
  12220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7246
  12221. msgid "Here we first define a rewriting procedure that replaces @var{openssl} with @var{libressl}. Then we use it to define a @dfn{variant} of the @var{git} package that uses @var{libressl} instead of @var{openssl}. This is exactly what the @option{--with-input} command-line option does (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})."
  12222. msgstr ""
  12223. #. type: Plain text
  12224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7249
  12225. msgid "The following variant of @code{package-input-rewriting} can match packages to be replaced by name rather than by identity."
  12226. msgstr ""
  12227. #. type: deffn
  12228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7250
  12229. #, no-wrap
  12230. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting/spec @var{replacements} [#:deep? #t]"
  12231. msgstr ""
  12232. #. type: deffn
  12233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7257
  12234. msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given @var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs unless @var{deep?} is false. @var{replacements} is a list of spec/procedures pair; each spec is a package specification such as @code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each procedure takes a matching package and returns a replacement for that package."
  12235. msgstr ""
  12236. #. type: Plain text
  12237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7260
  12238. msgid "The example above could be rewritten this way:"
  12239. msgstr ""
  12240. #. type: lisp
  12241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7265
  12242. #, no-wrap
  12243. msgid ""
  12244. "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n"
  12245. " ;; Replace all the packages called \"openssl\" with LibreSSL.\n"
  12246. " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n"
  12247. msgstr ""
  12248. #. type: Plain text
  12249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7270
  12250. msgid "The key difference here is that, this time, packages are matched by spec and not by identity. In other words, any package in the graph that is called @code{openssl} will be replaced."
  12251. msgstr ""
  12252. #. type: Plain text
  12253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7274
  12254. msgid "A more generic procedure to rewrite a package dependency graph is @code{package-mapping}: it supports arbitrary changes to nodes in the graph."
  12255. msgstr ""
  12256. #. type: deffn
  12257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7275
  12258. #, no-wrap
  12259. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-mapping @var{proc} [@var{cut?}] [#:deep? #f]"
  12260. msgstr ""
  12261. #. type: deffn
  12262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7280
  12263. msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies @var{proc} to all the packages depended on and returns the resulting package. The procedure stops recursion when @var{cut?} returns true for a given package. When @var{deep?} is true, @var{proc} is applied to implicit inputs as well."
  12264. msgstr ""
  12265. #. type: cindex
  12266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7286
  12267. #, no-wrap
  12268. msgid "build system"
  12269. msgstr ""
  12270. #. type: Plain text
  12271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7291
  12272. msgid "Each package definition specifies a @dfn{build system} and arguments for that build system (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This @code{build-system} field represents the build procedure of the package, as well as implicit dependencies of that build procedure."
  12273. msgstr ""
  12274. #. type: Plain text
  12275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7295
  12276. msgid "Build systems are @code{<build-system>} objects. The interface to create and manipulate them is provided by the @code{(guix build-system)} module, and actual build systems are exported by specific modules."
  12277. msgstr ""
  12278. #. type: cindex
  12279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7296
  12280. #, no-wrap
  12281. msgid "bag (low-level package representation)"
  12282. msgstr ""
  12283. #. type: Plain text
  12284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7306
  12285. msgid "Under the hood, build systems first compile package objects to @dfn{bags}. A @dfn{bag} is like a package, but with less ornamentation---in other words, a bag is a lower-level representation of a package, which includes all the inputs of that package, including some that were implicitly added by the build system. This intermediate representation is then compiled to a derivation (@pxref{Derivations}). The @code{package-with-c-toolchain} is an example of a way to change the implicit inputs that a package's build system pulls in (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-with-c-toolchain}})."
  12286. msgstr ""
  12287. #. type: Plain text
  12288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7314
  12289. msgid "Build systems accept an optional list of @dfn{arguments}. In package definitions, these are passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field (@pxref{Defining Packages}). They are typically keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The value of these arguments is usually evaluated in the @dfn{build stratum}---i.e., by a Guile process launched by the daemon (@pxref{Derivations})."
  12290. msgstr ""
  12291. #. type: Plain text
  12292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7318
  12293. msgid "The main build system is @code{gnu-build-system}, which implements the standard build procedure for GNU and many other packages. It is provided by the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module."
  12294. msgstr ""
  12295. #. type: defvr
  12296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7319
  12297. #, no-wrap
  12298. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnu-build-system"
  12299. msgstr ""
  12300. #. type: defvr
  12301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7323
  12302. msgid "@code{gnu-build-system} represents the GNU Build System, and variants thereof (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})."
  12303. msgstr ""
  12304. #. type: cindex
  12305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8264
  12306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8719
  12307. #, no-wrap
  12308. msgid "build phases"
  12309. msgstr ""
  12310. #. type: defvr
  12311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7331
  12312. msgid "In a nutshell, packages using it are configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence. In practice, a few additional steps are often needed. All these steps are split up in separate @dfn{phases}. @xref{Build Phases}, for more info on build phases and ways to customize them."
  12313. msgstr ""
  12314. #. type: defvr
  12315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7338
  12316. msgid "In addition, this build system ensures that the ``standard'' environment for GNU packages is available. This includes tools such as GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep, and sed (see the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module for a complete list). We call these the @dfn{implicit inputs} of a package, because package definitions do not have to mention them."
  12317. msgstr ""
  12318. #. type: defvr
  12319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7342
  12320. msgid "This build system supports a number of keyword arguments, which can be passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field of a package. Here are some of the main parameters:"
  12321. msgstr ""
  12322. #. type: item
  12323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7344
  12324. #, no-wrap
  12325. msgid "#:phases"
  12326. msgstr ""
  12327. #. type: table
  12328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7347
  12329. msgid "This argument specifies build-side code that evaluates to an alist of build phases. @xref{Build Phases}, for more information."
  12330. msgstr ""
  12331. #. type: item
  12332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7348
  12333. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12334. msgid "#:configure-flags"
  12335. msgstr "설정"
  12336. #. type: table
  12337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7351
  12338. msgid "This is a list of flags (strings) passed to the @command{configure} script. @xref{Defining Packages}, for an example."
  12339. msgstr ""
  12340. #. type: item
  12341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7352
  12342. #, no-wrap
  12343. msgid "#:make-flags"
  12344. msgstr ""
  12345. #. type: table
  12346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7356
  12347. msgid "This list of strings contains flags passed as arguments to @command{make} invocations in the @code{build}, @code{check}, and @code{install} phases."
  12348. msgstr ""
  12349. #. type: item
  12350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7357
  12351. #, no-wrap
  12352. msgid "#:out-of-source?"
  12353. msgstr ""
  12354. #. type: table
  12355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7360
  12356. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#f} by default, indicates whether to run builds in a build directory separate from the source tree."
  12357. msgstr ""
  12358. #. type: table
  12359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7365
  12360. msgid "When it is true, the @code{configure} phase creates a separate build directory, changes to that directory, and runs the @code{configure} script from there. This is useful for packages that require it, such as @code{glibc}."
  12361. msgstr ""
  12362. #. type: item
  12363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7366
  12364. #, no-wrap
  12365. msgid "#:tests?"
  12366. msgstr ""
  12367. #. type: table
  12368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7369
  12369. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, indicates whether the @code{check} phase should run the package's test suite."
  12370. msgstr ""
  12371. #. type: item
  12372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7370
  12373. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12374. msgid "#:test-target"
  12375. msgstr "대상"
  12376. #. type: table
  12377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7373
  12378. msgid "This string, @code{\"check\"} by default, gives the name of the makefile target used by the @code{check} phase."
  12379. msgstr ""
  12380. #. type: item
  12381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7374
  12382. #, no-wrap
  12383. msgid "#:parallel-build?"
  12384. msgstr ""
  12385. #. type: itemx
  12386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7375
  12387. #, no-wrap
  12388. msgid "#:parallel-tests?"
  12389. msgstr ""
  12390. #. type: table
  12391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7382
  12392. msgid "These Boolean values specify whether to build, respectively run the test suite, in parallel, with the @code{-j} flag of @command{make}. When they are true, @code{make} is passed @code{-j@var{n}}, where @var{n} is the number specified as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix-daemon} or that of the @command{guix} client command (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--cores}})."
  12393. msgstr ""
  12394. #. type: cindex
  12395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7383
  12396. #, no-wrap
  12397. msgid "RUNPATH, validation"
  12398. msgstr ""
  12399. #. type: item
  12400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7384
  12401. #, no-wrap
  12402. msgid "#:validate-runpath?"
  12403. msgstr ""
  12404. #. type: table
  12405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7388
  12406. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, determines whether to ``validate'' the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF binaries (@code{.so} shared libraries as well as executables) previously installed by the @code{install} phase."
  12407. msgstr ""
  12408. #. type: table
  12409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7396
  12410. msgid "This validation step consists in making sure that all the shared libraries needed by an ELF binary, which are listed as @code{DT_NEEDED} entries in its @code{PT_DYNAMIC} segment, appear in the @code{DT_RUNPATH} entry of that binary. In other words, it ensures that running or using those binaries will not result in a ``file not found'' error at run time. @xref{Options, @option{-rpath},, ld, The GNU Linker}, for more information on @code{RUNPATH}."
  12411. msgstr ""
  12412. #. type: item
  12413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7397
  12414. #, no-wrap
  12415. msgid "#:substitutable?"
  12416. msgstr "#:대체할 수 있는?"
  12417. #. type: table
  12418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7401
  12419. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, tells whether the package outputs should be substitutable---i.e., whether users should be able to obtain substitutes for them instead of building locally (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  12420. msgstr ""
  12421. #. type: item
  12422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7402
  12423. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12424. msgid "#:allowed-references"
  12425. msgstr "--references"
  12426. #. type: itemx
  12427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7403
  12428. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12429. msgid "#:disallowed-references"
  12430. msgstr "--references"
  12431. #. type: table
  12432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7408
  12433. msgid "When true, these arguments must be a list of dependencies that must not appear among the references of the build results. If, upon build completion, some of these references are retained, the build process fails."
  12434. msgstr ""
  12435. #. type: table
  12436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7413
  12437. msgid "This is useful to ensure that a package does not erroneously keep a reference to some of it build-time inputs, in cases where doing so would, for example, unnecessarily increase its size (@pxref{Invoking guix size})."
  12438. msgstr ""
  12439. #. type: defvr
  12440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7416
  12441. msgid "Most other build systems support these keyword arguments."
  12442. msgstr ""
  12443. #. type: Plain text
  12444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7423
  12445. msgid "Other @code{<build-system>} objects are defined to support other conventions and tools used by free software packages. They inherit most of @code{gnu-build-system}, and differ mainly in the set of inputs implicitly added to the build process, and in the list of phases executed. Some of these build systems are listed below."
  12446. msgstr ""
  12447. #. type: defvr
  12448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7424
  12449. #, no-wrap
  12450. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ant-build-system"
  12451. msgstr ""
  12452. #. type: defvr
  12453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7428
  12454. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ant)}. It implements the build procedure for Java packages that can be built with @url{https://ant.apache.org/, Ant build tool}."
  12455. msgstr ""
  12456. #. type: defvr
  12457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7433
  12458. msgid "It adds both @code{ant} and the @dfn{Java Development Kit} (JDK) as provided by the @code{icedtea} package to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:ant} and @code{#:jdk} parameters, respectively."
  12459. msgstr ""
  12460. #. type: defvr
  12461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7439
  12462. msgid "When the original package does not provide a suitable Ant build file, the parameter @code{#:jar-name} can be used to generate a minimal Ant build file @file{build.xml} with tasks to build the specified jar archive. In this case the parameter @code{#:source-dir} can be used to specify the source sub-directory, defaulting to ``src''."
  12463. msgstr ""
  12464. #. type: defvr
  12465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7447
  12466. msgid "The @code{#:main-class} parameter can be used with the minimal ant buildfile to specify the main class of the resulting jar. This makes the jar file executable. The @code{#:test-include} parameter can be used to specify the list of junit tests to run. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/*Test.java\")}. The @code{#:test-exclude} can be used to disable some tests. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, because abstract classes cannot be run as tests."
  12467. msgstr ""
  12468. #. type: defvr
  12469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7451
  12470. msgid "The parameter @code{#:build-target} can be used to specify the Ant task that should be run during the @code{build} phase. By default the ``jar'' task will be run."
  12471. msgstr ""
  12472. #. type: defvr
  12473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7454
  12474. #, no-wrap
  12475. msgid "{Scheme Variable} android-ndk-build-system"
  12476. msgstr ""
  12477. #. type: cindex
  12478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7455
  12479. #, no-wrap
  12480. msgid "Android distribution"
  12481. msgstr ""
  12482. #. type: cindex
  12483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7456
  12484. #, no-wrap
  12485. msgid "Android NDK build system"
  12486. msgstr ""
  12487. #. type: defvr
  12488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7460
  12489. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)}. It implements a build procedure for Android NDK (native development kit) packages using a Guix-specific build process."
  12490. msgstr ""
  12491. #. type: defvr
  12492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7464
  12493. msgid "The build system assumes that packages install their public interface (header) files to the subdirectory @file{include} of the @code{out} output and their libraries to the subdirectory @file{lib} the @code{out} output."
  12494. msgstr ""
  12495. #. type: defvr
  12496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7467
  12497. msgid "It's also assumed that the union of all the dependencies of a package has no conflicting files."
  12498. msgstr ""
  12499. #. type: defvr
  12500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7470
  12501. msgid "For the time being, cross-compilation is not supported - so right now the libraries and header files are assumed to be host tools."
  12502. msgstr ""
  12503. #. type: defvr
  12504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7473
  12505. #, no-wrap
  12506. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/source"
  12507. msgstr ""
  12508. #. type: defvrx
  12509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7474
  12510. #, no-wrap
  12511. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/sbcl"
  12512. msgstr ""
  12513. #. type: defvrx
  12514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7475
  12515. #, no-wrap
  12516. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/ecl"
  12517. msgstr ""
  12518. #. type: defvr
  12519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7481
  12520. msgid "These variables, exported by @code{(guix build-system asdf)}, implement build procedures for Common Lisp packages using @url{https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/, ``ASDF''}. ASDF is a system definition facility for Common Lisp programs and libraries."
  12521. msgstr ""
  12522. #. type: defvr
  12523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7488
  12524. msgid "The @code{asdf-build-system/source} system installs the packages in source form, and can be loaded using any common lisp implementation, via ASDF@. The others, such as @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}, install binary systems in the format which a particular implementation understands. These build systems can also be used to produce executable programs, or lisp images which contain a set of packages pre-loaded."
  12525. msgstr ""
  12526. #. type: defvr
  12527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7492
  12528. msgid "The build system uses naming conventions. For binary packages, the package name should be prefixed with the lisp implementation, such as @code{sbcl-} for @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}."
  12529. msgstr ""
  12530. #. type: defvr
  12531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7496
  12532. msgid "Additionally, the corresponding source package should be labeled using the same convention as python packages (see @ref{Python Modules}), using the @code{cl-} prefix."
  12533. msgstr ""
  12534. #. type: defvr
  12535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7504
  12536. msgid "In order to create executable programs and images, the build-side procedures @code{build-program} and @code{build-image} can be used. They should be called in a build phase after the @code{create-asdf-configuration} phase, so that the system which was just built can be used within the resulting image. @code{build-program} requires a list of Common Lisp expressions to be passed as the @code{#:entry-program} argument."
  12537. msgstr ""
  12538. #. type: defvr
  12539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7513
  12540. msgid "By default, all the @file{.asd} files present in the sources are read to find system definitions. The @code{#:asd-files} parameter can be used to specify the list of @file{.asd} files to read. Furthermore, if the package defines a system for its tests in a separate file, it will be loaded before the tests are run if it is specified by the @code{#:test-asd-file} parameter. If it is not set, the files @code{<system>-tests.asd}, @code{<system>-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd}, and @code{test.asd} will be tried if they exist."
  12541. msgstr ""
  12542. #. type: defvr
  12543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7518
  12544. msgid "If for some reason the package must be named in a different way than the naming conventions suggest, or if several systems must be compiled, the @code{#:asd-systems} parameter can be used to specify the list of system names."
  12545. msgstr ""
  12546. #. type: defvr
  12547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7521
  12548. #, no-wrap
  12549. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cargo-build-system"
  12550. msgstr ""
  12551. #. type: cindex
  12552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7522
  12553. #, no-wrap
  12554. msgid "Rust programming language"
  12555. msgstr ""
  12556. #. type: cindex
  12557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7523
  12558. #, no-wrap
  12559. msgid "Cargo (Rust build system)"
  12560. msgstr ""
  12561. #. type: defvr
  12562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7527
  12563. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cargo)}. It supports builds of packages using Cargo, the build tool of the @uref{https://www.rust-lang.org, Rust programming language}."
  12564. msgstr ""
  12565. #. type: defvr
  12566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7530
  12567. msgid "It adds @code{rustc} and @code{cargo} to the set of inputs. A different Rust package can be specified with the @code{#:rust} parameter."
  12568. msgstr ""
  12569. #. type: defvr
  12570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7540
  12571. msgid "Regular cargo dependencies should be added to the package definition similarly to other packages; those needed only at build time to native-inputs, others to inputs. If you need to add source-only crates then you should add them to via the @code{#:cargo-inputs} parameter as a list of name and spec pairs, where the spec can be a package or a source definition. Note that the spec must evaluate to a path to a gzipped tarball which includes a @code{Cargo.toml} file at its root, or it will be ignored. Similarly, cargo dev-dependencies should be added to the package definition via the @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} parameter."
  12572. msgstr ""
  12573. #. type: defvr
  12574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7550
  12575. msgid "In its @code{configure} phase, this build system will make any source inputs specified in the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} parameters available to cargo. It will also remove an included @code{Cargo.lock} file to be recreated by @code{cargo} during the @code{build} phase. The @code{package} phase will run @code{cargo package} to create a source crate for future use. The @code{install} phase installs the binaries defined by the crate. Unless @code{install-source? #f} is defined it will also install a source crate repository of itself and unpacked sources, to ease in future hacking on rust packages."
  12576. msgstr ""
  12577. #. type: defvr
  12578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7552
  12579. #, no-wrap
  12580. msgid "{Scheme Variable} chicken-build-system"
  12581. msgstr ""
  12582. #. type: defvr
  12583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7557
  12584. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system chicken)}. It builds @uref{https://call-cc.org/, CHICKEN Scheme} modules, also called ``eggs'' or ``extensions''. CHICKEN generates C source code, which then gets compiled by a C compiler, in this case GCC."
  12585. msgstr ""
  12586. #. type: defvr
  12587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7560
  12588. msgid "This build system adds @code{chicken} to the package inputs, as well as the packages of @code{gnu-build-system}."
  12589. msgstr ""
  12590. #. type: defvr
  12591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7564
  12592. msgid "The build system can't (yet) deduce the egg's name automatically, so just like with @code{go-build-system} and its @code{#:import-path}, you should define @code{#:egg-name} in the package's @code{arguments} field."
  12593. msgstr ""
  12594. #. type: defvr
  12595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7566
  12596. msgid "For example, if you are packaging the @code{srfi-1} egg:"
  12597. msgstr ""
  12598. #. type: lisp
  12599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7569
  12600. #, no-wrap
  12601. msgid "(arguments '(#:egg-name \"srfi-1\"))\n"
  12602. msgstr ""
  12603. #. type: defvr
  12604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7574
  12605. msgid "Egg dependencies must be defined in @code{propagated-inputs}, not @code{inputs} because CHICKEN doesn't embed absolute references in compiled eggs. Test dependencies should go to @code{native-inputs}, as usual."
  12606. msgstr ""
  12607. #. type: defvr
  12608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7576
  12609. #, no-wrap
  12610. msgid "{Scheme Variable} copy-build-system"
  12611. msgstr ""
  12612. #. type: defvr
  12613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7580
  12614. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system copy)}. It supports builds of simple packages that don't require much compiling, mostly just moving files around."
  12615. msgstr ""
  12616. #. type: defvr
  12617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7585
  12618. msgid "It adds much of the @code{gnu-build-system} packages to the set of inputs. Because of this, the @code{copy-build-system} does not require all the boilerplate code often needed for the @code{trivial-build-system}."
  12619. msgstr ""
  12620. #. type: defvr
  12621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7590
  12622. msgid "To further simplify the file installation process, an @code{#:install-plan} argument is exposed to let the packager specify which files go where. The install plan is a list of @code{(@var{source} @var{target} [@var{filters}])}. @var{filters} are optional."
  12623. msgstr ""
  12624. #. type: item
  12625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7592
  12626. #, no-wrap
  12627. msgid "When @var{source} matches a file or directory without trailing slash, install it to @var{target}."
  12628. msgstr ""
  12629. #. type: item
  12630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7594
  12631. #, no-wrap
  12632. msgid "If @var{target} has a trailing slash, install @var{source} basename beneath @var{target}."
  12633. msgstr ""
  12634. #. type: item
  12635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7595
  12636. #, no-wrap
  12637. msgid "Otherwise install @var{source} as @var{target}."
  12638. msgstr ""
  12639. #. type: item
  12640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7598
  12641. #, no-wrap
  12642. msgid "When @var{source} is a directory with a trailing slash, or when @var{filters} are used,"
  12643. msgstr ""
  12644. #. type: itemize
  12645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7601
  12646. msgid "the trailing slash of @var{target} is implied with the same meaning as above."
  12647. msgstr ""
  12648. #. type: item
  12649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7602
  12650. #, no-wrap
  12651. msgid "Without @var{filters}, install the full @var{source} @emph{content} to @var{target}."
  12652. msgstr ""
  12653. #. type: item
  12654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7603
  12655. #, no-wrap
  12656. msgid "With @var{filters} among @code{#:include}, @code{#:include-regexp}, @code{#:exclude},"
  12657. msgstr ""
  12658. #. type: itemize
  12659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7606
  12660. msgid "@code{#:exclude-regexp}, only select files are installed depending on the filters. Each filters is specified by a list of strings."
  12661. msgstr ""
  12662. #. type: item
  12663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7607
  12664. #, no-wrap
  12665. msgid "With @code{#:include}, install all the files which the path suffix matches"
  12666. msgstr ""
  12667. #. type: itemize
  12668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7609
  12669. msgid "at least one of the elements in the given list."
  12670. msgstr ""
  12671. #. type: item
  12672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7609
  12673. #, no-wrap
  12674. msgid "With @code{#:include-regexp}, install all the files which the"
  12675. msgstr ""
  12676. #. type: itemize
  12677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7612
  12678. msgid "subpaths match at least one of the regular expressions in the given list."
  12679. msgstr ""
  12680. #. type: item
  12681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7612
  12682. #, no-wrap
  12683. msgid "The @code{#:exclude} and @code{#:exclude-regexp} filters"
  12684. msgstr ""
  12685. #. type: itemize
  12686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7617
  12687. msgid "are the complement of their inclusion counterpart. Without @code{#:include} flags, install all files but those matching the exclusion filters. If both inclusions and exclusions are specified, the exclusions are done on top of the inclusions."
  12688. msgstr ""
  12689. #. type: itemize
  12690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7621
  12691. msgid "In all cases, the paths relative to @var{source} are preserved within @var{target}."
  12692. msgstr ""
  12693. #. type: defvr
  12694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7624
  12695. msgid "Examples:"
  12696. msgstr "예:"
  12697. #. type: item
  12698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7626
  12699. #, no-wrap
  12700. msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/bar}."
  12701. msgstr ""
  12702. #. type: item
  12703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7627
  12704. #, no-wrap
  12705. msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/baz\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/baz}."
  12706. msgstr ""
  12707. #. type: item
  12708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7628
  12709. #, no-wrap
  12710. msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\")}: Install the content of @file{foo} inside @file{share/my-app},"
  12711. msgstr ""
  12712. #. type: itemize
  12713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7630
  12714. msgid "e.g., install @file{foo/sub/file} to @file{share/my-app/sub/file}."
  12715. msgstr ""
  12716. #. type: item
  12717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7630
  12718. #, no-wrap
  12719. msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"sub/file\"))}: Install only @file{foo/sub/file} to"
  12720. msgstr ""
  12721. #. type: itemize
  12722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7632
  12723. msgid "@file{share/my-app/sub/file}."
  12724. msgstr ""
  12725. #. type: item
  12726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7632
  12727. #, no-wrap
  12728. msgid "@code{(\"foo/sub\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"file\"))}: Install @file{foo/sub/file} to"
  12729. msgstr ""
  12730. #. type: itemize
  12731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7634
  12732. msgid "@file{share/my-app/file}."
  12733. msgstr ""
  12734. #. type: cindex
  12735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7638
  12736. #, no-wrap
  12737. msgid "Clojure (programming language)"
  12738. msgstr ""
  12739. #. type: cindex
  12740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7639
  12741. #, no-wrap
  12742. msgid "simple Clojure build system"
  12743. msgstr ""
  12744. #. type: defvr
  12745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7640
  12746. #, no-wrap
  12747. msgid "{Scheme Variable} clojure-build-system"
  12748. msgstr ""
  12749. #. type: defvr
  12750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7645
  12751. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system clojure)}. It implements a simple build procedure for @uref{https://clojure.org/, Clojure} packages using plain old @code{compile} in Clojure. Cross-compilation is not supported yet."
  12752. msgstr ""
  12753. #. type: defvr
  12754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7649
  12755. msgid "It adds @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} and @code{zip} to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:zip} parameters, respectively."
  12756. msgstr ""
  12757. #. type: defvr
  12758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7655
  12759. msgid "A list of source directories, test directories and jar names can be specified with the @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:test-dirs} and @code{#:jar-names} parameters, respectively. Compile directory and main class can be specified with the @code{#:compile-dir} and @code{#:main-class} parameters, respectively. Other parameters are documented below."
  12760. msgstr ""
  12761. #. type: defvr
  12762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7658
  12763. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{ant-build-system}, but with the following phases changed:"
  12764. msgstr ""
  12765. #. type: item
  12766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7661 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8227
  12767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8274 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8343
  12768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33640
  12769. #, no-wrap
  12770. msgid "build"
  12771. msgstr ""
  12772. #. type: table
  12773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7670
  12774. msgid "This phase calls @code{compile} in Clojure to compile source files and runs @command{jar} to create jars from both source files and compiled files according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, respectively. The exclude list has priority over the include list. These lists consist of symbols representing Clojure libraries or the special keyword @code{#:all} representing all Clojure libraries found under the source directories. The parameter @code{#:omit-source?} decides if source should be included into the jars."
  12775. msgstr ""
  12776. #. type: item
  12777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7671 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8231
  12778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8348
  12779. #, no-wrap
  12780. msgid "check"
  12781. msgstr ""
  12782. #. type: table
  12783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7678
  12784. msgid "This phase runs tests according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:test-include} and @code{#:test-exclude}, respectively. Their meanings are analogous to that of @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, except that the special keyword @code{#:all} now stands for all Clojure libraries found under the test directories. The parameter @code{#:tests?} decides if tests should be run."
  12785. msgstr ""
  12786. #. type: item
  12787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7679 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8235
  12788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8278 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8354
  12789. #, no-wrap
  12790. msgid "install"
  12791. msgstr "설치"
  12792. #. type: table
  12793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7681
  12794. msgid "This phase installs all jars built previously."
  12795. msgstr ""
  12796. #. type: defvr
  12797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7684
  12798. msgid "Apart from the above, this build system also contains an additional phase:"
  12799. msgstr ""
  12800. #. type: item
  12801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7687
  12802. #, no-wrap
  12803. msgid "install-doc"
  12804. msgstr ""
  12805. #. type: table
  12806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7692
  12807. msgid "This phase installs all top-level files with base name matching @code{%doc-regex}. A different regex can be specified with the @code{#:doc-regex} parameter. All files (recursively) inside the documentation directories specified in @code{#:doc-dirs} are installed as well."
  12808. msgstr ""
  12809. #. type: defvr
  12810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7695
  12811. #, no-wrap
  12812. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cmake-build-system"
  12813. msgstr ""
  12814. #. type: defvr
  12815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7699
  12816. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{https://www.cmake.org, CMake build tool}."
  12817. msgstr ""
  12818. #. type: defvr
  12819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7703
  12820. msgid "It automatically adds the @code{cmake} package to the set of inputs. Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:cmake} parameter."
  12821. msgstr ""
  12822. #. type: defvr
  12823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7710
  12824. msgid "The @code{#:configure-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to the @command{cmake} command. The @code{#:build-type} parameter specifies in abstract terms the flags passed to the compiler; it defaults to @code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (short for ``release mode with debugging information''), which roughly means that code is compiled with @code{-O2 -g}, as is the case for Autoconf-based packages by default."
  12825. msgstr ""
  12826. #. type: defvr
  12827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7712
  12828. #, no-wrap
  12829. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dune-build-system"
  12830. msgstr ""
  12831. #. type: defvr
  12832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7719
  12833. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dune)}. It supports builds of packages using @uref{https://dune.build/, Dune}, a build tool for the OCaml programming language. It is implemented as an extension of the @code{ocaml-build-system} which is described below. As such, the @code{#:ocaml} and @code{#:findlib} parameters can be passed to this build system."
  12834. msgstr ""
  12835. #. type: defvr
  12836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7723
  12837. msgid "It automatically adds the @code{dune} package to the set of inputs. Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:dune} parameter."
  12838. msgstr ""
  12839. #. type: defvr
  12840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7727
  12841. msgid "There is no @code{configure} phase because dune packages typically don't need to be configured. The @code{#:build-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to the @code{dune} command during the build."
  12842. msgstr ""
  12843. #. type: defvr
  12844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7731
  12845. msgid "The @code{#:jbuild?} parameter can be passed to use the @code{jbuild} command instead of the more recent @code{dune} command while building a package. Its default value is @code{#f}."
  12846. msgstr ""
  12847. #. type: defvr
  12848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7736
  12849. msgid "The @code{#:package} parameter can be passed to specify a package name, which is useful when a package contains multiple packages and you want to build only one of them. This is equivalent to passing the @code{-p} argument to @code{dune}."
  12850. msgstr ""
  12851. #. type: defvr
  12852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7741
  12853. msgid "The @code{#:profile} parameter can be passed to specify the @uref{https://dune.readthedocs.io/en/stable/dune-files.html#profile, dune build profile}. This is equivalent to passing the @code{--profile} argument to @code{dune}. Its default value is @code{\"release\"}."
  12854. msgstr ""
  12855. #. type: defvr
  12856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7744
  12857. #, no-wrap
  12858. msgid "{Scheme Variable} go-build-system"
  12859. msgstr ""
  12860. #. type: defvr
  12861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7749
  12862. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system go)}. It implements a build procedure for Go packages using the standard @url{https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, Go build mechanisms}."
  12863. msgstr ""
  12864. #. type: defvr
  12865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7760
  12866. msgid "The user is expected to provide a value for the key @code{#:import-path} and, in some cases, @code{#:unpack-path}. The @url{https://golang.org/doc/code.html#ImportPaths, import path} corresponds to the file system path expected by the package's build scripts and any referring packages, and provides a unique way to refer to a Go package. It is typically based on a combination of the package source code's remote URI and file system hierarchy structure. In some cases, you will need to unpack the package's source code to a different directory structure than the one indicated by the import path, and @code{#:unpack-path} should be used in such cases."
  12867. msgstr ""
  12868. #. type: defvr
  12869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7765
  12870. msgid "Packages that provide Go libraries should install their source code into the built output. The key @code{#:install-source?}, which defaults to @code{#t}, controls whether or not the source code is installed. It can be set to @code{#f} for packages that only provide executable files."
  12871. msgstr ""
  12872. #. type: defvr
  12873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7767
  12874. #, no-wrap
  12875. msgid "{Scheme Variable} glib-or-gtk-build-system"
  12876. msgstr ""
  12877. #. type: defvr
  12878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7770
  12879. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)}. It is intended for use with packages making use of GLib or GTK+."
  12880. msgstr ""
  12881. #. type: defvr
  12882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7773
  12883. msgid "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by @code{gnu-build-system}:"
  12884. msgstr ""
  12885. #. type: item
  12886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7775 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8251
  12887. #, no-wrap
  12888. msgid "glib-or-gtk-wrap"
  12889. msgstr ""
  12890. #. type: table
  12891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7782
  12892. msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} ensures that programs in @file{bin/} are able to find GLib ``schemas'' and @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+ modules}. This is achieved by wrapping the programs in launch scripts that appropriately set the @env{XDG_DATA_DIRS} and @env{GTK_PATH} environment variables."
  12893. msgstr ""
  12894. #. type: table
  12895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7789
  12896. msgid "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping process by listing their names in the @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-excluded-outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any GLib or GTK+ binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that output on GLib and GTK+."
  12897. msgstr ""
  12898. #. type: item
  12899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7790 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8255
  12900. #, no-wrap
  12901. msgid "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas"
  12902. msgstr ""
  12903. #. type: table
  12904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7798
  12905. msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} makes sure that all @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, GSettings schemas} of GLib are compiled. Compilation is performed by the @command{glib-compile-schemas} program. It is provided by the package @code{glib:bin} which is automatically imported by the build system. The @code{glib} package providing @command{glib-compile-schemas} can be specified with the @code{#:glib} parameter."
  12906. msgstr ""
  12907. #. type: defvr
  12908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7801
  12909. msgid "Both phases are executed after the @code{install} phase."
  12910. msgstr ""
  12911. #. type: defvr
  12912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7803
  12913. #, no-wrap
  12914. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guile-build-system"
  12915. msgstr ""
  12916. #. type: defvr
  12917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7810
  12918. msgid "This build system is for Guile packages that consist exclusively of Scheme code and that are so lean that they don't even have a makefile, let alone a @file{configure} script. It compiles Scheme code using @command{guild compile} (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and installs the @file{.scm} and @file{.go} files in the right place. It also installs documentation."
  12919. msgstr ""
  12920. #. type: defvr
  12921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7813
  12922. msgid "This build system supports cross-compilation by using the @option{--target} option of @samp{guild compile}."
  12923. msgstr ""
  12924. #. type: defvr
  12925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7816
  12926. msgid "Packages built with @code{guile-build-system} must provide a Guile package in their @code{native-inputs} field."
  12927. msgstr ""
  12928. #. type: defvr
  12929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7818
  12930. #, no-wrap
  12931. msgid "{Scheme Variable} julia-build-system"
  12932. msgstr ""
  12933. #. type: defvr
  12934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7825
  12935. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system julia)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://julialang.org/, julia} packages, which essentially is similar to running @samp{julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add(package)'} in an environment where @env{JULIA_LOAD_PATH} contains the paths to all Julia package inputs. Tests are run by calling @code{/test/runtests.jl}."
  12936. msgstr ""
  12937. #. type: defvr
  12938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7829
  12939. msgid "The Julia package name is read from the file @file{Project.toml}. This value can be overridden by passing the argument @code{#:julia-package-name} (which must be correctly capitalized)."
  12940. msgstr ""
  12941. #. type: defvr
  12942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7833
  12943. msgid "Julia packages usually manage their binary dependencies via @code{JLLWrappers.jl}, a Julia package that creates a module (named after the wrapped library followed by @code{_jll.jl}."
  12944. msgstr ""
  12945. #. type: defvr
  12946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7838
  12947. msgid "To add the binary path @code{_jll.jl} packages, you need to patch the files under @file{src/wrappers/}, replacing the call to the macro @code{JLLWrappers.@@generate_wrapper_header}, adding as a second argument containing the store path the binary."
  12948. msgstr ""
  12949. #. type: defvr
  12950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7842
  12951. msgid "As an example, in the MbedTLS Julia package, we add a build phase (@pxref{Build Phases}) to insert the absolute file name of the wrapped MbedTLS package:"
  12952. msgstr ""
  12953. #. type: lisp
  12954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7854
  12955. #, no-wrap
  12956. msgid ""
  12957. "(add-after 'unpack 'override-binary-path\n"
  12958. " (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  12959. " (for-each (lambda (wrapper)\n"
  12960. " (substitute* wrapper\n"
  12961. " ((\"generate_wrapper_header.*\")\n"
  12962. " (string-append\n"
  12963. " \"generate_wrapper_header(\\\"MbedTLS\\\", \\\"\"\n"
  12964. " (assoc-ref inputs \"mbedtls-apache\") \"\\\")\\n\"))))\n"
  12965. " ;; There's a Julia file for each platform, override them all.\n"
  12966. " (find-files \"src/wrappers/\" \"\\\\.jl$\"))))\n"
  12967. msgstr ""
  12968. #. type: defvr
  12969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7862
  12970. msgid "Some older packages that aren't using @file{Package.toml} yet, will require this file to be created, too. The function @code{julia-create-package-toml} helps creating the file. You need to pass the outputs and the source of the package, its name (the same as the @code{file-name} parameter), the package uuid, the package version, and a list of dependencies specified by their name and their uuid."
  12971. msgstr ""
  12972. #. type: defvr
  12973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7864
  12974. #, no-wrap
  12975. msgid "{Scheme Variable} maven-build-system"
  12976. msgstr ""
  12977. #. type: defvr
  12978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7871
  12979. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system maven)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://maven.apache.org, Maven} packages. Maven is a dependency and lifecycle management tool for Java. A user of Maven specifies dependencies and plugins in a @file{pom.xml} file that Maven reads. When Maven does not have one of the dependencies or plugins in its repository, it will download them and use them to build the package."
  12980. msgstr ""
  12981. #. type: defvr
  12982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7881
  12983. msgid "The maven build system ensures that maven will not try to download any dependency by running in offline mode. Maven will fail if a dependency is missing. Before running Maven, the @file{pom.xml} (and subprojects) are modified to specify the version of dependencies and plugins that match the versions available in the guix build environment. Dependencies and plugins must be installed in the fake maven repository at @file{lib/m2}, and are symlinked into a proper repository before maven is run. Maven is instructed to use that repository for the build and installs built artifacts there. Changed files are copied to the @file{lib/m2} directory of the package output."
  12984. msgstr ""
  12985. #. type: defvr
  12986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7884
  12987. msgid "You can specify a @file{pom.xml} file with the @code{#:pom-file} argument, or let the build system use the default @file{pom.xml} file in the sources."
  12988. msgstr ""
  12989. #. type: defvr
  12990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7890
  12991. msgid "In case you need to specify a dependency's version manually, you can use the @code{#:local-packages} argument. It takes an association list where the key is the groupId of the package and its value is an association list where the key is the artifactId of the package and its value is the version you want to override in the @file{pom.xml}."
  12992. msgstr ""
  12993. #. type: defvr
  12994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7896
  12995. msgid "Some packages use dependencies or plugins that are not useful at runtime nor at build time in Guix. You can alter the @file{pom.xml} file to remove them using the @code{#:exclude} argument. Its value is an association list where the key is the groupId of the plugin or dependency you want to remove, and the value is a list of artifactId you want to remove."
  12996. msgstr ""
  12997. #. type: defvr
  12998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7899
  12999. msgid "You can override the default @code{jdk} and @code{maven} packages with the corresponding argument, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:maven}."
  13000. msgstr ""
  13001. #. type: defvr
  13002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7904
  13003. msgid "The @code{#:maven-plugins} argument is a list of maven plugins used during the build, with the same format as the @code{inputs} fields of the package declaration. Its default value is @code{(default-maven-plugins)} which is also exported."
  13004. msgstr ""
  13005. #. type: defvr
  13006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7906
  13007. #, no-wrap
  13008. msgid "{Scheme Variable} minetest-mod-build-system"
  13009. msgstr ""
  13010. #. type: defvr
  13011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7912
  13012. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minetest)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://www.minetest.net, Minetest} mods, which consists of copying Lua code, images and other resources to the location Minetest searches for mods. The build system also minimises PNG images and verifies that Minetest can load the mod without errors."
  13013. msgstr ""
  13014. #. type: defvr
  13015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7914
  13016. #, no-wrap
  13017. msgid "{Scheme Variable} minify-build-system"
  13018. msgstr ""
  13019. #. type: defvr
  13020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7917
  13021. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minify)}. It implements a minification procedure for simple JavaScript packages."
  13022. msgstr ""
  13023. #. type: defvr
  13024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7923
  13025. msgid "It adds @code{uglify-js} to the set of inputs and uses it to compress all JavaScript files in the @file{src} directory. A different minifier package can be specified with the @code{#:uglify-js} parameter, but it is expected that the package writes the minified code to the standard output."
  13026. msgstr ""
  13027. #. type: defvr
  13028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7927
  13029. msgid "When the input JavaScript files are not all located in the @file{src} directory, the parameter @code{#:javascript-files} can be used to specify a list of file names to feed to the minifier."
  13030. msgstr ""
  13031. #. type: defvr
  13032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7929
  13033. #, no-wrap
  13034. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ocaml-build-system"
  13035. msgstr ""
  13036. #. type: defvr
  13037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7935
  13038. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ocaml)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://ocaml.org, OCaml} packages, which consists of choosing the correct set of commands to run for each package. OCaml packages can expect many different commands to be run. This build system will try some of them."
  13039. msgstr ""
  13040. #. type: defvr
  13041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7945
  13042. msgid "When the package has a @file{setup.ml} file present at the top-level, it will run @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml setup.ml -build} and @code{ocaml setup.ml -install}. The build system will assume that this file was generated by @uref{http://oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} and will take care of setting the prefix and enabling tests if they are not disabled. You can pass configure and build flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} and @code{#:build-flags}. The @code{#:test-flags} key can be passed to change the set of flags used to enable tests. The @code{#:use-make?} key can be used to bypass this system in the build and install phases."
  13043. msgstr ""
  13044. #. type: defvr
  13045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7950
  13046. msgid "When the package has a @file{configure} file, it is assumed that it is a hand-made configure script that requires a different argument format than in the @code{gnu-build-system}. You can add more flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} key."
  13047. msgstr ""
  13048. #. type: defvr
  13049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7954
  13050. msgid "When the package has a @file{Makefile} file (or @code{#:use-make?} is @code{#t}), it will be used and more flags can be passed to the build and install phases with the @code{#:make-flags} key."
  13051. msgstr ""
  13052. #. type: defvr
  13053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7962
  13054. msgid "Finally, some packages do not have these files and use a somewhat standard location for its build system. In that case, the build system will run @code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} or @code{ocaml pkg/build.ml} and take care of providing the path to the required findlib module. Additional flags can be passed via the @code{#:build-flags} key. Install is taken care of by @command{opam-installer}. In this case, the @code{opam} package must be added to the @code{native-inputs} field of the package definition."
  13055. msgstr ""
  13056. #. type: defvr
  13057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7970
  13058. msgid "Note that most OCaml packages assume they will be installed in the same directory as OCaml, which is not what we want in guix. In particular, they will install @file{.so} files in their module's directory, which is usually fine because it is in the OCaml compiler directory. In guix though, these libraries cannot be found and we use @env{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}. This variable points to @file{lib/ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} and this is where @file{.so} libraries should be installed."
  13059. msgstr ""
  13060. #. type: defvr
  13061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7972
  13062. #, no-wrap
  13063. msgid "{Scheme Variable} python-build-system"
  13064. msgstr ""
  13065. #. type: defvr
  13066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7977
  13067. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system python)}. It implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Python packages, which consists in running @code{python setup.py build} and then @code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}."
  13068. msgstr ""
  13069. #. type: defvr
  13070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7981
  13071. msgid "For packages that install stand-alone Python programs under @code{bin/}, it takes care of wrapping these programs so that their @env{PYTHONPATH} environment variable points to all the Python libraries they depend on."
  13072. msgstr ""
  13073. #. type: defvr
  13074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7987
  13075. msgid "Which Python package is used to perform the build can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter. This is a useful way to force a package to be built for a specific version of the Python interpreter, which might be necessary if the package is only compatible with a single interpreter version."
  13076. msgstr ""
  13077. #. type: defvr
  13078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7992
  13079. msgid "By default guix calls @code{setup.py} under control of @code{setuptools}, much like @command{pip} does. Some packages are not compatible with setuptools (and pip), thus you can disable this by setting the @code{#:use-setuptools?} parameter to @code{#f}."
  13080. msgstr ""
  13081. #. type: defvr
  13082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7994
  13083. #, no-wrap
  13084. msgid "{Scheme Variable} perl-build-system"
  13085. msgstr ""
  13086. #. type: defvr
  13087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8006
  13088. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system perl)}. It implements the standard build procedure for Perl packages, which either consists in running @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{Build} and @code{Build install}; or in running @code{perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{make} and @code{make install}, depending on which of @code{Build.PL} or @code{Makefile.PL} is present in the package distribution. Preference is given to the former if both @code{Build.PL} and @code{Makefile.PL} exist in the package distribution. This preference can be reversed by specifying @code{#t} for the @code{#:make-maker?} parameter."
  13089. msgstr ""
  13090. #. type: defvr
  13091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8010
  13092. msgid "The initial @code{perl Makefile.PL} or @code{perl Build.PL} invocation passes flags specified by the @code{#:make-maker-flags} or @code{#:module-build-flags} parameter, respectively."
  13093. msgstr ""
  13094. #. type: defvr
  13095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8012
  13096. msgid "Which Perl package is used can be specified with @code{#:perl}."
  13097. msgstr ""
  13098. #. type: defvr
  13099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8014
  13100. #, no-wrap
  13101. msgid "{Scheme Variable} renpy-build-system"
  13102. msgstr ""
  13103. #. type: defvr
  13104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8018
  13105. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system renpy)}. It implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Ren'py games, which consists of loading @code{#:game} once, thereby creating bytecode for it."
  13106. msgstr ""
  13107. #. type: defvr
  13108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8021
  13109. msgid "It further creates a wrapper script in @code{bin/} and a desktop entry in @code{share/applications}, both of which can be used to launch the game."
  13110. msgstr ""
  13111. #. type: defvr
  13112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8025
  13113. msgid "Which Ren'py package is used can be specified with @code{#:renpy}. Games can also be installed in outputs other than ``out'' by using @code{#:output}."
  13114. msgstr ""
  13115. #. type: defvr
  13116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8027
  13117. #, no-wrap
  13118. msgid "{Scheme Variable} qt-build-system"
  13119. msgstr ""
  13120. #. type: defvr
  13121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8030
  13122. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system qt)}. It is intended for use with applications using Qt or KDE."
  13123. msgstr ""
  13124. #. type: defvr
  13125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8033
  13126. msgid "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by @code{cmake-build-system}:"
  13127. msgstr ""
  13128. #. type: item
  13129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8035
  13130. #, no-wrap
  13131. msgid "check-setup"
  13132. msgstr ""
  13133. #. type: table
  13134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8042
  13135. msgid "The phase @code{check-setup} prepares the environment for running the checks as commonly used by Qt test programs. For now this only sets some environment variables: @code{QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen}, @code{DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS=0} and @code{CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1}."
  13136. msgstr ""
  13137. #. type: table
  13138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8045
  13139. msgid "This phase is added before the @code{check} phase. It's a separate phase to ease adjusting if necessary."
  13140. msgstr ""
  13141. #. type: item
  13142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8046
  13143. #, no-wrap
  13144. msgid "qt-wrap"
  13145. msgstr ""
  13146. #. type: table
  13147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8052
  13148. msgid "The phase @code{qt-wrap} searches for Qt5 plugin paths, QML paths and some XDG in the inputs and output. In case some path is found, all programs in the output's @file{bin/}, @file{sbin/}, @file{libexec/} and @file{lib/libexec/} directories are wrapped in scripts defining the necessary environment variables."
  13149. msgstr ""
  13150. #. type: table
  13151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8058
  13152. msgid "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping process by listing their names in the @code{#:qt-wrap-excluded-outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any Qt binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that output on Qt, KDE, or such."
  13153. msgstr ""
  13154. #. type: table
  13155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8060
  13156. msgid "This phase is added after the @code{install} phase."
  13157. msgstr ""
  13158. #. type: defvr
  13159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8063
  13160. #, no-wrap
  13161. msgid "{Scheme Variable} r-build-system"
  13162. msgstr ""
  13163. #. type: defvr
  13164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8071
  13165. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system r)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://r-project.org, R} packages, which essentially is little more than running @samp{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/store/@dots{}} in an environment where @env{R_LIBS_SITE} contains the paths to all R package inputs. Tests are run after installation using the R function @code{tools::testInstalledPackage}."
  13166. msgstr ""
  13167. #. type: defvr
  13168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8073
  13169. #, no-wrap
  13170. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rakudo-build-system"
  13171. msgstr ""
  13172. #. type: defvr
  13173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8081
  13174. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system rakudo)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://rakudo.org/, Rakudo} for @uref{https://perl6.org/, Perl6} packages. It installs the package to @code{/gnu/store/@dots{}/NAME-VERSION/share/perl6} and installs the binaries, library files and the resources, as well as wrap the files under the @code{bin/} directory. Tests can be skipped by passing @code{#f} to the @code{tests?} parameter."
  13175. msgstr ""
  13176. #. type: defvr
  13177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8089
  13178. msgid "Which rakudo package is used can be specified with @code{rakudo}. Which perl6-tap-harness package used for the tests can be specified with @code{#:prove6} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the @code{with-prove6?} parameter. Which perl6-zef package used for tests and installing can be specified with @code{#:zef} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the @code{with-zef?} parameter."
  13179. msgstr ""
  13180. #. type: defvr
  13181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8091
  13182. #, no-wrap
  13183. msgid "{Scheme Variable} texlive-build-system"
  13184. msgstr ""
  13185. #. type: defvr
  13186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8096
  13187. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system texlive)}. It is used to build TeX packages in batch mode with a specified engine. The build system sets the @env{TEXINPUTS} variable to find all TeX source files in the inputs."
  13188. msgstr ""
  13189. #. type: defvr
  13190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8105
  13191. msgid "By default it runs @code{luatex} on all files ending on @code{ins}. A different engine and format can be specified with the @code{#:tex-format} argument. Different build targets can be specified with the @code{#:build-targets} argument, which expects a list of file names. The build system adds only @code{texlive-bin} and @code{texlive-latex-base} (both from @code{(gnu packages tex}) to the inputs. Both can be overridden with the arguments @code{#:texlive-bin} and @code{#:texlive-latex-base}, respectively."
  13192. msgstr ""
  13193. #. type: defvr
  13194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8108
  13195. msgid "The @code{#:tex-directory} parameter tells the build system where to install the built files under the texmf tree."
  13196. msgstr ""
  13197. #. type: defvr
  13198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8110
  13199. #, no-wrap
  13200. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ruby-build-system"
  13201. msgstr ""
  13202. #. type: defvr
  13203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8114
  13204. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ruby)}. It implements the RubyGems build procedure used by Ruby packages, which involves running @code{gem build} followed by @code{gem install}."
  13205. msgstr ""
  13206. #. type: defvr
  13207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8122
  13208. msgid "The @code{source} field of a package that uses this build system typically references a gem archive, since this is the format that Ruby developers use when releasing their software. The build system unpacks the gem archive, potentially patches the source, runs the test suite, repackages the gem, and installs it. Additionally, directories and tarballs may be referenced to allow building unreleased gems from Git or a traditional source release tarball."
  13209. msgstr ""
  13210. #. type: defvr
  13211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8126
  13212. msgid "Which Ruby package is used can be specified with the @code{#:ruby} parameter. A list of additional flags to be passed to the @command{gem} command can be specified with the @code{#:gem-flags} parameter."
  13213. msgstr ""
  13214. #. type: defvr
  13215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8128
  13216. #, no-wrap
  13217. msgid "{Scheme Variable} waf-build-system"
  13218. msgstr ""
  13219. #. type: defvr
  13220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8134
  13221. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system waf)}. It implements a build procedure around the @code{waf} script. The common phases---@code{configure}, @code{build}, and @code{install}---are implemented by passing their names as arguments to the @code{waf} script."
  13222. msgstr ""
  13223. #. type: defvr
  13224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8138
  13225. msgid "The @code{waf} script is executed by the Python interpreter. Which Python package is used to run the script can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter."
  13226. msgstr ""
  13227. #. type: defvr
  13228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8140
  13229. #, no-wrap
  13230. msgid "{Scheme Variable} scons-build-system"
  13231. msgstr ""
  13232. #. type: defvr
  13233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8146
  13234. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system scons)}. It implements the build procedure used by the SCons software construction tool. This build system runs @code{scons} to build the package, @code{scons test} to run tests, and then @code{scons install} to install the package."
  13235. msgstr ""
  13236. #. type: defvr
  13237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8153
  13238. msgid "Additional flags to be passed to @code{scons} can be specified with the @code{#:scons-flags} parameter. The default build and install targets can be overridden with @code{#:build-targets} and @code{#:install-targets} respectively. The version of Python used to run SCons can be specified by selecting the appropriate SCons package with the @code{#:scons} parameter."
  13239. msgstr ""
  13240. #. type: defvr
  13241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8155
  13242. #, no-wrap
  13243. msgid "{Scheme Variable} haskell-build-system"
  13244. msgstr ""
  13245. #. type: defvr
  13246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8169
  13247. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. It implements the Cabal build procedure used by Haskell packages, which involves running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} and @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}. Instead of installing the package by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install}, to avoid trying to register libraries in the read-only compiler store directory, the build system uses @code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy}, followed by @code{runhaskell Setup.hs register}. In addition, the build system generates the package documentation by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, unless @code{#:haddock? #f} is passed. Optional Haddock parameters can be passed with the help of the @code{#:haddock-flags} parameter. If the file @code{Setup.hs} is not found, the build system looks for @code{Setup.lhs} instead."
  13248. msgstr ""
  13249. #. type: defvr
  13250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8172
  13251. msgid "Which Haskell compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:haskell} parameter which defaults to @code{ghc}."
  13252. msgstr ""
  13253. #. type: defvr
  13254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8174
  13255. #, no-wrap
  13256. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dub-build-system"
  13257. msgstr ""
  13258. #. type: defvr
  13259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8179
  13260. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dub)}. It implements the Dub build procedure used by D packages, which involves running @code{dub build} and @code{dub run}. Installation is done by copying the files manually."
  13261. msgstr ""
  13262. #. type: defvr
  13263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8182
  13264. msgid "Which D compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:ldc} parameter which defaults to @code{ldc}."
  13265. msgstr ""
  13266. #. type: anchor{#1}
  13267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8185
  13268. msgid "emacs-build-system"
  13269. msgstr ""
  13270. #. type: defvr
  13271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8185
  13272. #, no-wrap
  13273. msgid "{Scheme Variable} emacs-build-system"
  13274. msgstr ""
  13275. #. type: defvr
  13276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8189
  13277. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system emacs)}. It implements an installation procedure similar to the packaging system of Emacs itself (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  13278. msgstr ""
  13279. #. type: defvr
  13280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8195
  13281. msgid "It first creates the @code{@code{package}-autoloads.el} file, then it byte compiles all Emacs Lisp files. Differently from the Emacs packaging system, the Info documentation files are moved to the standard documentation directory and the @file{dir} file is deleted. The Elisp package files are installed directly under @file{share/emacs/site-lisp}."
  13282. msgstr ""
  13283. #. type: defvr
  13284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8197
  13285. #, no-wrap
  13286. msgid "{Scheme Variable} font-build-system"
  13287. msgstr ""
  13288. #. type: defvr
  13289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8203
  13290. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system font)}. It implements an installation procedure for font packages where upstream provides pre-compiled TrueType, OpenType, etc.@: font files that merely need to be copied into place. It copies font files to standard locations in the output directory."
  13291. msgstr ""
  13292. #. type: defvr
  13293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8205
  13294. #, no-wrap
  13295. msgid "{Scheme Variable} meson-build-system"
  13296. msgstr ""
  13297. #. type: defvr
  13298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8209
  13299. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system meson)}. It implements the build procedure for packages that use @url{https://mesonbuild.com, Meson} as their build system."
  13300. msgstr ""
  13301. #. type: defvr
  13302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8215
  13303. msgid "It adds both Meson and @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} to the set of inputs, and they can be changed with the parameters @code{#:meson} and @code{#:ninja} if needed. The default Meson is @code{meson-for-build}, which is special because it doesn't clear the @code{RUNPATH} of binaries and libraries when they are installed."
  13304. msgstr ""
  13305. #. type: defvr
  13306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8218
  13307. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the following phases changed to some specific for Meson:"
  13308. msgstr ""
  13309. #. type: item
  13310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8221 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8270
  13311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8338
  13312. #, no-wrap
  13313. msgid "configure"
  13314. msgstr "설정"
  13315. #. type: table
  13316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8226
  13317. msgid "The phase runs @code{meson} with the flags specified in @code{#:configure-flags}. The flag @option{--buildtype} is always set to @code{debugoptimized} unless something else is specified in @code{#:build-type}."
  13318. msgstr ""
  13319. #. type: table
  13320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8230
  13321. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} to build the package in parallel by default, but this can be changed with @code{#:parallel-build?}."
  13322. msgstr ""
  13323. #. type: table
  13324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8234
  13325. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} with the target specified in @code{#:test-target}, which is @code{\"test\"} by default."
  13326. msgstr ""
  13327. #. type: table
  13328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8237
  13329. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja install} and can not be changed."
  13330. msgstr ""
  13331. #. type: defvr
  13332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8240
  13333. msgid "Apart from that, the build system also adds the following phases:"
  13334. msgstr ""
  13335. #. type: item
  13336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8243
  13337. #, no-wrap
  13338. msgid "fix-runpath"
  13339. msgstr ""
  13340. #. type: table
  13341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8250
  13342. msgid "This phase ensures that all binaries can find the libraries they need. It searches for required libraries in subdirectories of the package being built, and adds those to @code{RUNPATH} where needed. It also removes references to libraries left over from the build phase by @code{meson-for-build}, such as test dependencies, that aren't actually required for the program to run."
  13343. msgstr ""
  13344. #. type: table
  13345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8254 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8258
  13346. msgid "This phase is the phase provided by @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system}, and it is not enabled by default. It can be enabled with @code{#:glib-or-gtk?}."
  13347. msgstr ""
  13348. #. type: defvr
  13349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8261
  13350. #, no-wrap
  13351. msgid "{Scheme Variable} linux-module-build-system"
  13352. msgstr ""
  13353. #. type: defvr
  13354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8263
  13355. msgid "@code{linux-module-build-system} allows building Linux kernel modules."
  13356. msgstr ""
  13357. #. type: defvr
  13358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8267
  13359. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the following phases changed:"
  13360. msgstr ""
  13361. #. type: table
  13362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8273
  13363. msgid "This phase configures the environment so that the Linux kernel's Makefile can be used to build the external kernel module."
  13364. msgstr ""
  13365. #. type: table
  13366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8277
  13367. msgid "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to build the external kernel module."
  13368. msgstr ""
  13369. #. type: table
  13370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8281
  13371. msgid "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to install the external kernel module."
  13372. msgstr ""
  13373. #. type: defvr
  13374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8286
  13375. msgid "It is possible and useful to specify the Linux kernel to use for building the module (in the @code{arguments} form of a package using the @code{linux-module-build-system}, use the key @code{#:linux} to specify it)."
  13376. msgstr ""
  13377. #. type: defvr
  13378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8288
  13379. #, no-wrap
  13380. msgid "{Scheme Variable} node-build-system"
  13381. msgstr ""
  13382. #. type: defvr
  13383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8293
  13384. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system node)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://nodejs.org, Node.js}, which implements an approximation of the @code{npm install} command, followed by an @code{npm test} command."
  13385. msgstr ""
  13386. #. type: defvr
  13387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8297
  13388. msgid "Which Node.js package is used to interpret the @code{npm} commands can be specified with the @code{#:node} parameter which defaults to @code{node}."
  13389. msgstr ""
  13390. #. type: Plain text
  13391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8303
  13392. msgid "Lastly, for packages that do not need anything as sophisticated, a ``trivial'' build system is provided. It is trivial in the sense that it provides basically no support: it does not pull any implicit inputs, and does not have a notion of build phases."
  13393. msgstr ""
  13394. #. type: defvr
  13395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8304
  13396. #, no-wrap
  13397. msgid "{Scheme Variable} trivial-build-system"
  13398. msgstr ""
  13399. #. type: defvr
  13400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8306
  13401. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system trivial)}."
  13402. msgstr ""
  13403. #. type: defvr
  13404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8311
  13405. msgid "This build system requires a @code{#:builder} argument. This argument must be a Scheme expression that builds the package output(s)---as with @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, @code{build-expression->derivation}})."
  13406. msgstr ""
  13407. #. type: cindex
  13408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8316
  13409. #, no-wrap
  13410. msgid "build phases, for packages"
  13411. msgstr ""
  13412. #. type: Plain text
  13413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8322
  13414. msgid "Almost all package build systems implement a notion @dfn{build phases}: a sequence of actions that the build system executes, when you build the package, leading to the installed byproducts in the store. A notable exception is the ``bare-bones'' @code{trivial-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  13415. msgstr ""
  13416. #. type: Plain text
  13417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8326
  13418. msgid "As discussed in the previous section, those build systems provide a standard list of phases. For @code{gnu-build-system}, the main build phases are the following:"
  13419. msgstr ""
  13420. #. type: item
  13421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8328
  13422. #, no-wrap
  13423. msgid "unpack"
  13424. msgstr ""
  13425. #. type: table
  13426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8332
  13427. msgid "Unpack the source tarball, and change the current directory to the extracted source tree. If the source is actually a directory, copy it to the build tree, and enter that directory."
  13428. msgstr ""
  13429. #. type: item
  13430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8333
  13431. #, no-wrap
  13432. msgid "patch-source-shebangs"
  13433. msgstr ""
  13434. #. type: table
  13435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8337
  13436. msgid "Patch shebangs encountered in source files so they refer to the right store file names. For instance, this changes @code{#!/bin/sh} to @code{#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh}."
  13437. msgstr ""
  13438. #. type: table
  13439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8342
  13440. msgid "Run the @file{configure} script with a number of default options, such as @option{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, as well as the options specified by the @code{#:configure-flags} argument."
  13441. msgstr ""
  13442. #. type: table
  13443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8347
  13444. msgid "Run @code{make} with the list of flags specified with @code{#:make-flags}. If the @code{#:parallel-build?} argument is true (the default), build with @code{make -j}."
  13445. msgstr ""
  13446. #. type: table
  13447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8353
  13448. msgid "Run @code{make check}, or some other target specified with @code{#:test-target}, unless @code{#:tests? #f} is passed. If the @code{#:parallel-tests?} argument is true (the default), run @code{make check -j}."
  13449. msgstr ""
  13450. #. type: table
  13451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8356
  13452. msgid "Run @code{make install} with the flags listed in @code{#:make-flags}."
  13453. msgstr ""
  13454. #. type: item
  13455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8357
  13456. #, no-wrap
  13457. msgid "patch-shebangs"
  13458. msgstr ""
  13459. #. type: table
  13460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8359
  13461. msgid "Patch shebangs on the installed executable files."
  13462. msgstr ""
  13463. #. type: item
  13464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8360
  13465. #, no-wrap
  13466. msgid "strip"
  13467. msgstr ""
  13468. #. type: table
  13469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8364
  13470. msgid "Strip debugging symbols from ELF files (unless @code{#:strip-binaries?} is false), copying them to the @code{debug} output when available (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})."
  13471. msgstr ""
  13472. #. type: Plain text
  13473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8373
  13474. msgid "Other build systems have similar phases, with some variations. For example, @code{cmake-build-system} has same-named phases but its @code{configure} phases runs @code{cmake} instead of @code{./configure}. Others, such as @code{python-build-system}, have a wholly different list of standard phases. All this code runs on the @dfn{build side}: it is evaluated when you actually build the package, in a dedicated build process spawned by the build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  13475. msgstr ""
  13476. #. type: Plain text
  13477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8380
  13478. msgid "Build phases are represented as association lists or ``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) where each key is a symbol for the name of the phase and the associated value is a procedure that accepts an arbitrary number of arguments. By convention, those procedures receive information about the build in the form of @dfn{keyword parameters}, which they can use or ignore."
  13479. msgstr ""
  13480. #. type: vindex
  13481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8381
  13482. #, no-wrap
  13483. msgid "%standard-phases"
  13484. msgstr ""
  13485. #. type: Plain text
  13486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8387
  13487. msgid "For example, here is how @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} defines @code{%standard-phases}, the variable holding its alist of build phases@footnote{We present a simplified view of those build phases, but do take a look at @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} to see all the details!}:"
  13488. msgstr ""
  13489. #. type: lisp
  13490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8390
  13491. #, no-wrap
  13492. msgid ""
  13493. ";; The build phases of 'gnu-build-system'.\n"
  13494. "\n"
  13495. msgstr ""
  13496. #. type: lisp
  13497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8394
  13498. #, no-wrap
  13499. msgid ""
  13500. "(define* (unpack #:key source #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13501. " ;; Extract the source tarball.\n"
  13502. " (invoke \"tar\" \"xvf\" source))\n"
  13503. "\n"
  13504. msgstr ""
  13505. #. type: lisp
  13506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8400
  13507. #, no-wrap
  13508. msgid ""
  13509. "(define* (configure #:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13510. " ;; Run the 'configure' script. Install to output \"out\".\n"
  13511. " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n"
  13512. " (invoke \"./configure\"\n"
  13513. " (string-append \"--prefix=\" out))))\n"
  13514. "\n"
  13515. msgstr ""
  13516. #. type: lisp
  13517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8404
  13518. #, no-wrap
  13519. msgid ""
  13520. "(define* (build #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13521. " ;; Compile.\n"
  13522. " (invoke \"make\"))\n"
  13523. "\n"
  13524. msgstr ""
  13525. #. type: lisp
  13526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8411
  13527. #, no-wrap
  13528. msgid ""
  13529. "(define* (check #:key (test-target \"check\") (tests? #true)\n"
  13530. " #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13531. " ;; Run the test suite.\n"
  13532. " (if tests?\n"
  13533. " (invoke \"make\" test-target)\n"
  13534. " (display \"test suite not run\\n\")))\n"
  13535. "\n"
  13536. msgstr ""
  13537. #. type: lisp
  13538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8415
  13539. #, no-wrap
  13540. msgid ""
  13541. "(define* (install #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13542. " ;; Install files to the prefix 'configure' specified.\n"
  13543. " (invoke \"make\" \"install\"))\n"
  13544. "\n"
  13545. msgstr ""
  13546. #. type: lisp
  13547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8424
  13548. #, no-wrap
  13549. msgid ""
  13550. "(define %standard-phases\n"
  13551. " ;; The list of standard phases (quite a few are omitted\n"
  13552. " ;; for brevity). Each element is a symbol/procedure pair.\n"
  13553. " (list (cons 'unpack unpack)\n"
  13554. " (cons 'configure configure)\n"
  13555. " (cons 'build build)\n"
  13556. " (cons 'check check)\n"
  13557. " (cons 'install install)))\n"
  13558. msgstr ""
  13559. #. type: Plain text
  13560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8434
  13561. msgid "This shows how @code{%standard-phases} is defined as a list of symbol/procedure pairs (@pxref{Pairs,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The first pair associates the @code{unpack} procedure with the @code{unpack} symbol---a name; the second pair defines the @code{configure} phase similarly, and so on. When building a package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} with its default list of phases, those phases are executed sequentially. You can see the name of each phase started and completed in the build log of packages that you build."
  13562. msgstr ""
  13563. #. type: Plain text
  13564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8440
  13565. msgid "Let's now look at the procedures themselves. Each one is defined with @code{define*}: @code{#:key} lists keyword parameters the procedure accepts, possibly with a default value, and @code{#:allow-other-keys} specifies that other keyword parameters are ignored (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  13566. msgstr ""
  13567. #. type: Plain text
  13568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8456
  13569. msgid "The @code{unpack} procedure honors the @code{source} parameter, which the build system uses to pass the file name of the source tarball (or version control checkout), and it ignores other parameters. The @code{configure} phase only cares about the @code{outputs} parameter, an alist mapping package output names to their store file name (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). It extracts the file name of for @code{out}, the default output, and passes it to @command{./configure} as the installation prefix, meaning that @command{make install} will eventually copy all the files in that directory (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). @code{build} and @code{install} ignore all their arguments. @code{check} honors the @code{test-target} argument, which specifies the name of the Makefile target to run tests; it prints a message and skips tests when @code{tests?} is false."
  13570. msgstr ""
  13571. #. type: cindex
  13572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8457
  13573. #, no-wrap
  13574. msgid "build phases, customizing"
  13575. msgstr ""
  13576. #. type: Plain text
  13577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8466
  13578. msgid "The list of phases used for a particular package can be changed with the @code{#:phases} parameter of the build system. Changing the set of build phases boils down to building a new alist of phases based on the @code{%standard-phases} alist described above. This can be done with standard alist procedures such as @code{alist-delete} (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); however, it is more convenient to do so with @code{modify-phases} (@pxref{Build Utilities, @code{modify-phases}})."
  13579. msgstr ""
  13580. #. type: Plain text
  13581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8471
  13582. msgid "Here is an example of a package definition that removes the @code{configure} phase of @code{%standard-phases} and inserts a new phase before the @code{build} phase, called @code{set-prefix-in-makefile}:"
  13583. msgstr ""
  13584. #. type: lisp
  13585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8491
  13586. #, no-wrap
  13587. msgid ""
  13588. "(define-public example\n"
  13589. " (package\n"
  13590. " (name \"example\")\n"
  13591. " ;; other fields omitted\n"
  13592. " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n"
  13593. " (arguments\n"
  13594. " '(#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  13595. " (delete 'configure)\n"
  13596. " (add-before 'build 'set-prefix-in-makefile\n"
  13597. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13598. " ;; Modify the makefile so that its\n"
  13599. " ;; 'PREFIX' variable points to \"out\".\n"
  13600. " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n"
  13601. " (substitute* \"Makefile\"\n"
  13602. " ((\"PREFIX =.*\")\n"
  13603. " (string-append \"PREFIX = \"\n"
  13604. " out \"\\n\")))\n"
  13605. " #true))))))))\n"
  13606. msgstr ""
  13607. #. type: Plain text
  13608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8497
  13609. msgid "The new phase that is inserted is written as an anonymous procedure, introduced with @code{lambda*}; it honors the @code{outputs} parameter we have seen before. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more about the helpers used by this phase, and for more examples of @code{modify-phases}."
  13610. msgstr ""
  13611. #. type: cindex
  13612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9471
  13613. #, no-wrap
  13614. msgid "code staging"
  13615. msgstr ""
  13616. #. type: cindex
  13617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8499 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9472
  13618. #, no-wrap
  13619. msgid "staging, of code"
  13620. msgstr ""
  13621. #. type: Plain text
  13622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8506
  13623. msgid "Keep in mind that build phases are code evaluated at the time the package is actually built. This explains why the whole @code{modify-phases} expression above is quoted (it comes after the @code{'} or apostrophe): it is @dfn{staged} for later execution. @xref{G-Expressions}, for an explanation of code staging and the @dfn{code strata} involved."
  13624. msgstr ""
  13625. #. type: Plain text
  13626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8516
  13627. msgid "As soon as you start writing non-trivial package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) or other build actions (@pxref{G-Expressions}), you will likely start looking for helpers for ``shell-like'' actions---creating directories, copying and deleting files recursively, manipulating build phases, and so on. The @code{(guix build utils)} module provides such utility procedures."
  13628. msgstr ""
  13629. #. type: Plain text
  13630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8520
  13631. msgid "Most build systems load @code{(guix build utils)} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Thus, when writing custom build phases for your package definitions, you can usually assume those procedures are in scope."
  13632. msgstr ""
  13633. #. type: Plain text
  13634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8525
  13635. msgid "When writing G-expressions, you can import @code{(guix build utils)} on the ``build side'' using @code{with-imported-modules} and then put it in scope with the @code{use-modules} form (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}):"
  13636. msgstr ""
  13637. #. type: lisp
  13638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8532
  13639. #, no-wrap
  13640. msgid ""
  13641. "(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) ;import it\n"
  13642. " (computed-file \"empty-tree\"\n"
  13643. " #~(begin\n"
  13644. " ;; Put it in scope.\n"
  13645. " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n"
  13646. "\n"
  13647. msgstr ""
  13648. #. type: lisp
  13649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8535
  13650. #, no-wrap
  13651. msgid ""
  13652. " ;; Happily use its 'mkdir-p' procedure.\n"
  13653. " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/a/b/c\")))))\n"
  13654. msgstr ""
  13655. #. type: Plain text
  13656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8539
  13657. msgid "The remainder of this section is the reference for most of the utility procedures provided by @code{(guix build utils)}."
  13658. msgstr ""
  13659. #. type: subsection
  13660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8542
  13661. #, no-wrap
  13662. msgid "Dealing with Store File Names"
  13663. msgstr ""
  13664. #. type: Plain text
  13665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8545
  13666. msgid "This section documents procedures that deal with store file names."
  13667. msgstr ""
  13668. #. type: deffn
  13669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8546
  13670. #, no-wrap
  13671. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} %store-directory"
  13672. msgstr ""
  13673. #. type: deffn
  13674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8548
  13675. msgid "Return the directory name of the store."
  13676. msgstr ""
  13677. #. type: deffn
  13678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8550
  13679. #, no-wrap
  13680. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} store-file-name? @var{file}"
  13681. msgstr ""
  13682. #. type: deffn
  13683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8552
  13684. msgid "Return true if @var{file} is in the store."
  13685. msgstr ""
  13686. #. type: deffn
  13687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8554
  13688. #, no-wrap
  13689. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} strip-store-file-name @var{file}"
  13690. msgstr ""
  13691. #. type: deffn
  13692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8557
  13693. msgid "Strip the @file{/gnu/store} and hash from @var{file}, a store file name. The result is typically a @code{\"@var{package}-@var{version}\"} string."
  13694. msgstr ""
  13695. #. type: deffn
  13696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8559
  13697. #, no-wrap
  13698. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-name->name+version @var{name}"
  13699. msgstr ""
  13700. #. type: deffn
  13701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8564
  13702. msgid "Given @var{name}, a package name like @code{\"foo-0.9.1b\"}, return two values: @code{\"foo\"} and @code{\"0.9.1b\"}. When the version part is unavailable, @var{name} and @code{#f} are returned. The first hyphen followed by a digit is considered to introduce the version part."
  13703. msgstr ""
  13704. #. type: subsection
  13705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8566
  13706. #, no-wrap
  13707. msgid "File Types"
  13708. msgstr "파일 유형"
  13709. #. type: Plain text
  13710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8569
  13711. msgid "The procedures below deal with files and file types."
  13712. msgstr ""
  13713. #. type: deffn
  13714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8570
  13715. #, no-wrap
  13716. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} directory-exists? @var{dir}"
  13717. msgstr ""
  13718. #. type: deffn
  13719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8572
  13720. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{dir} exists and is a directory."
  13721. msgstr ""
  13722. #. type: deffn
  13723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8574
  13724. #, no-wrap
  13725. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} executable-file? @var{file}"
  13726. msgstr ""
  13727. #. type: deffn
  13728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8576
  13729. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} exists and is executable."
  13730. msgstr ""
  13731. #. type: deffn
  13732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8578
  13733. #, no-wrap
  13734. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} symbolic-link? @var{file}"
  13735. msgstr ""
  13736. #. type: deffn
  13737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8580
  13738. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is a symbolic link (aka. a ``symlink'')."
  13739. msgstr ""
  13740. #. type: deffn
  13741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8582
  13742. #, no-wrap
  13743. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elf-file? @var{file}"
  13744. msgstr ""
  13745. #. type: deffnx
  13746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8583
  13747. #, no-wrap
  13748. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} ar-file? @var{file}"
  13749. msgstr ""
  13750. #. type: deffnx
  13751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8584
  13752. #, no-wrap
  13753. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gzip-file? @var{file}"
  13754. msgstr ""
  13755. #. type: deffn
  13756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8587
  13757. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is, respectively, an ELF file, an @code{ar} archive (such as a @file{.a} static library), or a gzip file."
  13758. msgstr ""
  13759. #. type: deffn
  13760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8589
  13761. #, no-wrap
  13762. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} reset-gzip-timestamp @var{file} [#:keep-mtime? #t]"
  13763. msgstr ""
  13764. #. type: deffn
  13765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8593
  13766. msgid "If @var{file} is a gzip file, reset its embedded timestamp (as with @command{gzip --no-name}) and return true. Otherwise return @code{#f}. When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, preserve @var{file}'s modification time."
  13767. msgstr ""
  13768. #. type: subsection
  13769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8595
  13770. #, no-wrap
  13771. msgid "File Manipulation"
  13772. msgstr ""
  13773. #. type: Plain text
  13774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8602
  13775. msgid "The following procedures and macros help create, modify, and delete files. They provide functionality comparable to common shell utilities such as @command{mkdir -p}, @command{cp -r}, @command{rm -r}, and @command{sed}. They complement Guile's extensive, but low-level, file system interface (@pxref{POSIX,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  13776. msgstr ""
  13777. #. type: deffn
  13778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8603
  13779. #, no-wrap
  13780. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-directory-excursion @var{directory} @var{body}@dots{}"
  13781. msgstr ""
  13782. #. type: deffn
  13783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8605
  13784. msgid "Run @var{body} with @var{directory} as the process's current directory."
  13785. msgstr ""
  13786. #. type: deffn
  13787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8612
  13788. msgid "Essentially, this macro changes the current directory to @var{directory} before evaluating @var{body}, using @code{chdir} (@pxref{Processes,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). It changes back to the initial directory when the dynamic extent of @var{body} is left, be it @i{via} normal procedure return or @i{via} a non-local exit such as an exception."
  13789. msgstr ""
  13790. #. type: deffn
  13791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8614
  13792. #, no-wrap
  13793. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mkdir-p @var{dir}"
  13794. msgstr ""
  13795. #. type: deffn
  13796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8616
  13797. msgid "Create directory @var{dir} and all its ancestors."
  13798. msgstr ""
  13799. #. type: deffn
  13800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8618
  13801. #, no-wrap
  13802. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} install-file @var{file} @var{directory}"
  13803. msgstr ""
  13804. #. type: deffn
  13805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8621
  13806. msgid "Create @var{directory} if it does not exist and copy @var{file} in there under the same name."
  13807. msgstr ""
  13808. #. type: deffn
  13809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8623
  13810. #, no-wrap
  13811. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} make-file-writable @var{file}"
  13812. msgstr ""
  13813. #. type: deffn
  13814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8625
  13815. msgid "Make @var{file} writable for its owner."
  13816. msgstr ""
  13817. #. type: deffn
  13818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8627
  13819. #, no-wrap
  13820. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} copy-recursively @var{source} @var{destination} @"
  13821. msgstr ""
  13822. #. type: deffn
  13823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8634
  13824. msgid "[#:log (current-output-port)] [#:follow-symlinks? #f] [#:keep-mtime? #f] Copy @var{source} directory to @var{destination}. Follow symlinks if @var{follow-symlinks?} is true; otherwise, just preserve them. When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, keep the modification time of the files in @var{source} on those of @var{destination}. Write verbose output to the @var{log} port."
  13825. msgstr ""
  13826. #. type: deffn
  13827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8636
  13828. #, no-wrap
  13829. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} delete-file-recursively @var{dir} @"
  13830. msgstr ""
  13831. #. type: deffn
  13832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8641
  13833. msgid "[#:follow-mounts? #f] Delete @var{dir} recursively, like @command{rm -rf}, without following symlinks. Don't follow mount points either, unless @var{follow-mounts?} is true. Report but ignore errors."
  13834. msgstr ""
  13835. #. type: deffn
  13836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8643
  13837. #, no-wrap
  13838. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} substitute* @var{file} @"
  13839. msgstr ""
  13840. #. type: deffn
  13841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8648
  13842. msgid "((@var{regexp} @var{match-var}@dots{}) @var{body}@dots{}) @dots{} Substitute @var{regexp} in @var{file} by the string returned by @var{body}. @var{body} is evaluated with each @var{match-var} bound to the corresponding positional regexp sub-expression. For example:"
  13843. msgstr ""
  13844. #. type: lisp
  13845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8655
  13846. #, no-wrap
  13847. msgid ""
  13848. "(substitute* file\n"
  13849. " ((\"hello\")\n"
  13850. " \"good morning\\n\")\n"
  13851. " ((\"foo([a-z]+)bar(.*)$\" all letters end)\n"
  13852. " (string-append \"baz\" letter end)))\n"
  13853. msgstr ""
  13854. #. type: deffn
  13855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8661
  13856. msgid "Here, anytime a line of @var{file} contains @code{hello}, it is replaced by @code{good morning}. Anytime a line of @var{file} matches the second regexp, @code{all} is bound to the complete match, @code{letters} is bound to the first sub-expression, and @code{end} is bound to the last one."
  13857. msgstr ""
  13858. #. type: deffn
  13859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8664
  13860. msgid "When one of the @var{match-var} is @code{_}, no variable is bound to the corresponding match substring."
  13861. msgstr ""
  13862. #. type: deffn
  13863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8667
  13864. msgid "Alternatively, @var{file} may be a list of file names, in which case they are all subject to the substitutions."
  13865. msgstr ""
  13866. #. type: deffn
  13867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8670
  13868. msgid "Be careful about using @code{$} to match the end of a line; by itself it won't match the terminating newline of a line."
  13869. msgstr ""
  13870. #. type: subsection
  13871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8672
  13872. #, no-wrap
  13873. msgid "File Search"
  13874. msgstr ""
  13875. #. type: cindex
  13876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8674
  13877. #, no-wrap
  13878. msgid "file, searching"
  13879. msgstr ""
  13880. #. type: Plain text
  13881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8676
  13882. msgid "This section documents procedures to search and filter files."
  13883. msgstr ""
  13884. #. type: deffn
  13885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8677
  13886. #, no-wrap
  13887. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-name-predicate @var{regexp}"
  13888. msgstr ""
  13889. #. type: deffn
  13890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8680
  13891. msgid "Return a predicate that returns true when passed a file name whose base name matches @var{regexp}."
  13892. msgstr ""
  13893. #. type: deffn
  13894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8682
  13895. #, no-wrap
  13896. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} find-files @var{dir} [@var{pred}] @"
  13897. msgstr ""
  13898. #. type: deffn
  13899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8693
  13900. msgid "[#:stat lstat] [#:directories? #f] [#:fail-on-error? #f] Return the lexicographically sorted list of files under @var{dir} for which @var{pred} returns true. @var{pred} is passed two arguments: the absolute file name, and its stat buffer; the default predicate always returns true. @var{pred} can also be a regular expression, in which case it is equivalent to @code{(file-name-predicate @var{pred})}. @var{stat} is used to obtain file information; using @code{lstat} means that symlinks are not followed. If @var{directories?} is true, then directories will also be included. If @var{fail-on-error?} is true, raise an exception upon error."
  13901. msgstr ""
  13902. #. type: Plain text
  13903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8697
  13904. msgid "Here are a few examples where we assume that the current directory is the root of the Guix source tree:"
  13905. msgstr ""
  13906. #. type: lisp
  13907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8702
  13908. #, no-wrap
  13909. msgid ""
  13910. ";; List all the regular files in the current directory.\n"
  13911. "(find-files \".\")\n"
  13912. "@result{} (\"./.dir-locals.el\" \"./.gitignore\" @dots{})\n"
  13913. "\n"
  13914. msgstr ""
  13915. #. type: lisp
  13916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8706
  13917. #, no-wrap
  13918. msgid ""
  13919. ";; List all the .scm files under gnu/services.\n"
  13920. "(find-files \"gnu/services\" \"\\\\.scm$\")\n"
  13921. "@result{} (\"gnu/services/admin.scm\" \"gnu/services/audio.scm\" @dots{})\n"
  13922. "\n"
  13923. msgstr ""
  13924. #. type: lisp
  13925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8710
  13926. #, no-wrap
  13927. msgid ""
  13928. ";; List ar files in the current directory.\n"
  13929. "(find-files \".\" (lambda (file stat) (ar-file? file)))\n"
  13930. "@result{} (\"./libformat.a\" \"./libstore.a\" @dots{})\n"
  13931. msgstr ""
  13932. #. type: deffn
  13933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8712
  13934. #, no-wrap
  13935. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} which @var{program}"
  13936. msgstr ""
  13937. #. type: deffn
  13938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8715
  13939. msgid "Return the complete file name for @var{program} as found in @code{$PATH}, or @code{#f} if @var{program} could not be found."
  13940. msgstr ""
  13941. #. type: Plain text
  13942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8726
  13943. msgid "The @code{(guix build utils)} also contains tools to manipulate build phases as used by build systems (@pxref{Build Systems}). Build phases are represented as association lists or ``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) where each key is a symbol naming the phase and the associated value is a procedure (@pxref{Build Phases})."
  13944. msgstr ""
  13945. #. type: Plain text
  13946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8730
  13947. msgid "Guile core and the @code{(srfi srfi-1)} module both provide tools to manipulate alists. The @code{(guix build utils)} module complements those with tools written with build phases in mind."
  13948. msgstr ""
  13949. #. type: cindex
  13950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8731
  13951. #, no-wrap
  13952. msgid "build phases, modifying"
  13953. msgstr ""
  13954. #. type: deffn
  13955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8732
  13956. #, no-wrap
  13957. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-phases @var{phases} @var{clause}@dots{}"
  13958. msgstr ""
  13959. #. type: deffn
  13960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8735
  13961. msgid "Modify @var{phases} sequentially as per each @var{clause}, which may have one of the following forms:"
  13962. msgstr ""
  13963. #. type: lisp
  13964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8741
  13965. #, no-wrap
  13966. msgid ""
  13967. "(delete @var{old-phase-name})\n"
  13968. "(replace @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  13969. "(add-before @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  13970. "(add-after @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  13971. msgstr ""
  13972. #. type: deffn
  13973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8745
  13974. msgid "Where every @var{phase-name} above is an expression evaluating to a symbol, and @var{new-phase} an expression evaluating to a procedure."
  13975. msgstr ""
  13976. #. type: Plain text
  13977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8756
  13978. msgid "The example below is taken from the definition of the @code{grep} package. It adds a phase to run after the @code{install} phase, called @code{fix-egrep-and-fgrep}. That phase is a procedure (@code{lambda*} is for anonymous procedures) that takes a @code{#:outputs} keyword argument and ignores extra keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more on @code{lambda*} and optional and keyword arguments.) The phase uses @code{substitute*} to modify the installed @file{egrep} and @file{fgrep} scripts so that they refer to @code{grep} by its absolute file name:"
  13979. msgstr ""
  13980. #. type: lisp
  13981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8770
  13982. #, no-wrap
  13983. msgid ""
  13984. "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  13985. " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n"
  13986. " ;; Patch 'egrep' and 'fgrep' to execute 'grep' via its\n"
  13987. " ;; absolute file name instead of searching for it in $PATH.\n"
  13988. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13989. " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n"
  13990. " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n"
  13991. " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n"
  13992. " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n"
  13993. " ((\"^exec grep\")\n"
  13994. " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))\n"
  13995. " #t))))\n"
  13996. msgstr ""
  13997. #. type: Plain text
  13998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8777
  13999. msgid "In the example below, phases are modified in two ways: the standard @code{configure} phase is deleted, presumably because the package does not have a @file{configure} script or anything similar, and the default @code{install} phase is replaced by one that manually copies the executable files to be installed:"
  14000. msgstr ""
  14001. #. type: lisp
  14002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8790
  14003. #, no-wrap
  14004. msgid ""
  14005. "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  14006. " (delete 'configure) ;no 'configure' script\n"
  14007. " (replace 'install\n"
  14008. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  14009. " ;; The package's Makefile doesn't provide an \"install\"\n"
  14010. " ;; rule so do it by ourselves.\n"
  14011. " (let ((bin (string-append (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")\n"
  14012. " \"/bin\")))\n"
  14013. " (install-file \"footswitch\" bin)\n"
  14014. " (install-file \"scythe\" bin)\n"
  14015. " #t))))\n"
  14016. msgstr ""
  14017. #. type: cindex
  14018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8798
  14019. #, no-wrap
  14020. msgid "store items"
  14021. msgstr ""
  14022. #. type: cindex
  14023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8799
  14024. #, no-wrap
  14025. msgid "store paths"
  14026. msgstr ""
  14027. #. type: Plain text
  14028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8810
  14029. msgid "Conceptually, the @dfn{store} is the place where derivations that have been built successfully are stored---by default, @file{/gnu/store}. Sub-directories in the store are referred to as @dfn{store items} or sometimes @dfn{store paths}. The store has an associated database that contains information such as the store paths referred to by each store path, and the list of @emph{valid} store items---results of successful builds. This database resides in @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/db}, where @var{localstatedir} is the state directory specified @i{via} @option{--localstatedir} at configure time, usually @file{/var}."
  14030. msgstr ""
  14031. #. type: Plain text
  14032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8815
  14033. msgid "The store is @emph{always} accessed by the daemon on behalf of its clients (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). To manipulate the store, clients connect to the daemon over a Unix-domain socket, send requests to it, and read the result---these are remote procedure calls, or RPCs."
  14034. msgstr ""
  14035. #. type: quotation
  14036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8820
  14037. msgid "Users must @emph{never} modify files under @file{/gnu/store} directly. This would lead to inconsistencies and break the immutability assumptions of Guix's functional model (@pxref{Introduction})."
  14038. msgstr ""
  14039. #. type: quotation
  14040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8824
  14041. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix gc, @command{guix gc --verify}}, for information on how to check the integrity of the store and attempt recovery from accidental modifications."
  14042. msgstr ""
  14043. #. type: Plain text
  14044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8831
  14045. msgid "The @code{(guix store)} module provides procedures to connect to the daemon, and to perform RPCs. These are described below. By default, @code{open-connection}, and thus all the @command{guix} commands, connect to the local daemon or to the URI specified by the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable."
  14046. msgstr ""
  14047. #. type: defvr
  14048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8832
  14049. #, no-wrap
  14050. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET"
  14051. msgstr ""
  14052. #. type: defvr
  14053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8837
  14054. msgid "When set, the value of this variable should be a file name or a URI designating the daemon endpoint. When it is a file name, it denotes a Unix-domain socket to connect to. In addition to file names, the supported URI schemes are:"
  14055. msgstr ""
  14056. #. type: code{#1}
  14057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8839 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25026
  14058. #, no-wrap
  14059. msgid "file"
  14060. msgstr "파일"
  14061. #. type: itemx
  14062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8840
  14063. #, no-wrap
  14064. msgid "unix"
  14065. msgstr ""
  14066. #. type: table
  14067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8844
  14068. msgid "These are for Unix-domain sockets. @code{file:///var/guix/daemon-socket/socket} is equivalent to @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}."
  14069. msgstr ""
  14070. #. type: table
  14071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8853
  14072. msgid "These URIs denote connections over TCP/IP, without encryption nor authentication of the remote host. The URI must specify the host name and optionally a port number (by default port 44146 is used):"
  14073. msgstr ""
  14074. #. type: example
  14075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8856
  14076. #, no-wrap
  14077. msgid "guix://master.guix.example.org:1234\n"
  14078. msgstr ""
  14079. #. type: table
  14080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8861
  14081. msgid "This setup is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon at @code{master.guix.example.org}."
  14082. msgstr ""
  14083. #. type: table
  14084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8865
  14085. msgid "The @option{--listen} option of @command{guix-daemon} can be used to instruct it to listen for TCP connections (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--listen}})."
  14086. msgstr ""
  14087. #. type: item
  14088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8866
  14089. #, no-wrap
  14090. msgid "ssh"
  14091. msgstr "ssh"
  14092. #. type: cindex
  14093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8867
  14094. #, no-wrap
  14095. msgid "SSH access to build daemons"
  14096. msgstr ""
  14097. #. type: table
  14098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8873
  14099. msgid "These URIs allow you to connect to a remote daemon over SSH@. This feature requires Guile-SSH (@pxref{Requirements}) and a working @command{guile} binary in @env{PATH} on the destination machine. It supports public key and GSSAPI authentication. A typical URL might look like this:"
  14100. msgstr ""
  14101. #. type: example
  14102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8876
  14103. #, no-wrap
  14104. msgid "ssh://charlie@@guix.example.org:22\n"
  14105. msgstr ""
  14106. #. type: table
  14107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8880
  14108. msgid "As for @command{guix copy}, the usual OpenSSH client configuration files are honored (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})."
  14109. msgstr ""
  14110. #. type: defvr
  14111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8883
  14112. msgid "Additional URI schemes may be supported in the future."
  14113. msgstr ""
  14114. #. type: quotation
  14115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8890
  14116. msgid "The ability to connect to remote build daemons is considered experimental as of @value{VERSION}. Please get in touch with us to share any problems or suggestions you may have (@pxref{Contributing})."
  14117. msgstr ""
  14118. #. type: deffn
  14119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8893
  14120. #, no-wrap
  14121. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-connection [@var{uri}] [#:reserve-space? #t]"
  14122. msgstr ""
  14123. #. type: deffn
  14124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8898
  14125. msgid "Connect to the daemon over the Unix-domain socket at @var{uri} (a string). When @var{reserve-space?} is true, instruct it to reserve a little bit of extra space on the file system so that the garbage collector can still operate should the disk become full. Return a server object."
  14126. msgstr ""
  14127. #. type: deffn
  14128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8901
  14129. msgid "@var{file} defaults to @code{%default-socket-path}, which is the normal location given the options that were passed to @command{configure}."
  14130. msgstr ""
  14131. #. type: deffn
  14132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8903
  14133. #, no-wrap
  14134. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} close-connection @var{server}"
  14135. msgstr ""
  14136. #. type: deffn
  14137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8905
  14138. msgid "Close the connection to @var{server}."
  14139. msgstr ""
  14140. #. type: defvr
  14141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8907
  14142. #, no-wrap
  14143. msgid "{Scheme Variable} current-build-output-port"
  14144. msgstr ""
  14145. #. type: defvr
  14146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8910
  14147. msgid "This variable is bound to a SRFI-39 parameter, which refers to the port where build and error logs sent by the daemon should be written."
  14148. msgstr ""
  14149. #. type: Plain text
  14150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8914
  14151. msgid "Procedures that make RPCs all take a server object as their first argument."
  14152. msgstr ""
  14153. #. type: deffn
  14154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8915
  14155. #, no-wrap
  14156. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} valid-path? @var{server} @var{path}"
  14157. msgstr ""
  14158. #. type: cindex
  14159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8916
  14160. #, no-wrap
  14161. msgid "invalid store items"
  14162. msgstr ""
  14163. #. type: deffn
  14164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8921
  14165. msgid "Return @code{#t} when @var{path} designates a valid store item and @code{#f} otherwise (an invalid item may exist on disk but still be invalid, for instance because it is the result of an aborted or failed build)."
  14166. msgstr ""
  14167. #. type: deffn
  14168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8924
  14169. msgid "A @code{&store-protocol-error} condition is raised if @var{path} is not prefixed by the store directory (@file{/gnu/store})."
  14170. msgstr ""
  14171. #. type: deffn
  14172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8926
  14173. #, no-wrap
  14174. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} add-text-to-store @var{server} @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]"
  14175. msgstr ""
  14176. #. type: deffn
  14177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8930
  14178. msgid "Add @var{text} under file @var{name} in the store, and return its store path. @var{references} is the list of store paths referred to by the resulting store path."
  14179. msgstr ""
  14180. #. type: deffn
  14181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8932
  14182. #, no-wrap
  14183. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-derivations @var{store} @var{derivations} @"
  14184. msgstr ""
  14185. #. type: deffn
  14186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8937
  14187. msgid "[@var{mode}] Build @var{derivations}, a list of @code{<derivation>} objects, @file{.drv} file names, or derivation/output pairs, using the specified @var{mode}---@code{(build-mode normal)} by default."
  14188. msgstr ""
  14189. #. type: Plain text
  14190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8943
  14191. msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monads)} module provides a monad as well as monadic versions of the above procedures, with the goal of making it more convenient to work with code that accesses the store (@pxref{The Store Monad})."
  14192. msgstr ""
  14193. #. type: i{#1}
  14194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8946
  14195. msgid "This section is currently incomplete."
  14196. msgstr ""
  14197. #. type: cindex
  14198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8950
  14199. #, no-wrap
  14200. msgid "derivations"
  14201. msgstr ""
  14202. #. type: Plain text
  14203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8954
  14204. msgid "Low-level build actions and the environment in which they are performed are represented by @dfn{derivations}. A derivation contains the following pieces of information:"
  14205. msgstr ""
  14206. #. type: itemize
  14207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8959
  14208. msgid "The outputs of the derivation---derivations produce at least one file or directory in the store, but may produce more."
  14209. msgstr ""
  14210. #. type: cindex
  14211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8961
  14212. #, no-wrap
  14213. msgid "build-time dependencies"
  14214. msgstr ""
  14215. #. type: cindex
  14216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8962
  14217. #, no-wrap
  14218. msgid "dependencies, build-time"
  14219. msgstr ""
  14220. #. type: itemize
  14221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8966
  14222. msgid "The inputs of the derivations---i.e., its build-time dependencies---which may be other derivations or plain files in the store (patches, build scripts, etc.)."
  14223. msgstr ""
  14224. #. type: itemize
  14225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8969
  14226. msgid "The system type targeted by the derivation---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}."
  14227. msgstr ""
  14228. #. type: itemize
  14229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8973
  14230. msgid "The file name of a build script in the store, along with the arguments to be passed."
  14231. msgstr ""
  14232. #. type: itemize
  14233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8976
  14234. msgid "A list of environment variables to be defined."
  14235. msgstr ""
  14236. #. type: cindex
  14237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8979
  14238. #, no-wrap
  14239. msgid "derivation path"
  14240. msgstr ""
  14241. #. type: Plain text
  14242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8987
  14243. msgid "Derivations allow clients of the daemon to communicate build actions to the store. They exist in two forms: as an in-memory representation, both on the client- and daemon-side, and as files in the store whose name end in @file{.drv}---these files are referred to as @dfn{derivation paths}. Derivations paths can be passed to the @code{build-derivations} procedure to perform the build actions they prescribe (@pxref{The Store})."
  14244. msgstr ""
  14245. #. type: cindex
  14246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8988
  14247. #, no-wrap
  14248. msgid "fixed-output derivations"
  14249. msgstr ""
  14250. #. type: Plain text
  14251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8995
  14252. msgid "Operations such as file downloads and version-control checkouts for which the expected content hash is known in advance are modeled as @dfn{fixed-output derivations}. Unlike regular derivations, the outputs of a fixed-output derivation are independent of its inputs---e.g., a source code download produces the same result regardless of the download method and tools being used."
  14253. msgstr ""
  14254. #. type: item
  14255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8996 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12539
  14256. #, no-wrap
  14257. msgid "references"
  14258. msgstr "환경설정"
  14259. #. type: cindex
  14260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8997
  14261. #, no-wrap
  14262. msgid "run-time dependencies"
  14263. msgstr ""
  14264. #. type: cindex
  14265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8998
  14266. #, no-wrap
  14267. msgid "dependencies, run-time"
  14268. msgstr ""
  14269. #. type: Plain text
  14270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9005
  14271. msgid "The outputs of derivations---i.e., the build results---have a set of @dfn{references}, as reported by the @code{references} RPC or the @command{guix gc --references} command (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). References are the set of run-time dependencies of the build results. References are a subset of the inputs of the derivation; this subset is automatically computed by the build daemon by scanning all the files in the outputs."
  14272. msgstr ""
  14273. #. type: Plain text
  14274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9010
  14275. msgid "The @code{(guix derivations)} module provides a representation of derivations as Scheme objects, along with procedures to create and otherwise manipulate derivations. The lowest-level primitive to create a derivation is the @code{derivation} procedure:"
  14276. msgstr ""
  14277. #. type: deffn
  14278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9011
  14279. #, no-wrap
  14280. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} derivation @var{store} @var{name} @var{builder} @"
  14281. msgstr ""
  14282. #. type: deffn
  14283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9020
  14284. msgid "@var{args} [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:inputs '()] [#:env-vars '()] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:references-graphs #f] @ [#:allowed-references #f] [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] [#:local-build? #f] @ [#:substitutable? #t] [#:properties '()] Build a derivation with the given arguments, and return the resulting @code{<derivation>} object."
  14285. msgstr ""
  14286. #. type: deffn
  14287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9027
  14288. msgid "When @var{hash} and @var{hash-algo} are given, a @dfn{fixed-output derivation} is created---i.e., one whose result is known in advance, such as a file download. If, in addition, @var{recursive?} is true, then that fixed output may be an executable file or a directory and @var{hash} must be the hash of an archive containing this output."
  14289. msgstr ""
  14290. #. type: deffn
  14291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9032
  14292. msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of file name/store path pairs. In that case, the reference graph of each store path is exported in the build environment in the corresponding file, in a simple text format."
  14293. msgstr ""
  14294. #. type: deffn
  14295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9037
  14296. msgid "When @var{allowed-references} is true, it must be a list of store items or outputs that the derivation's output may refer to. Likewise, @var{disallowed-references}, if true, must be a list of things the outputs may @emph{not} refer to."
  14297. msgstr ""
  14298. #. type: deffn
  14299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9044
  14300. msgid "When @var{leaked-env-vars} is true, it must be a list of strings denoting environment variables that are allowed to ``leak'' from the daemon's environment to the build environment. This is only applicable to fixed-output derivations---i.e., when @var{hash} is true. The main use is to allow variables such as @code{http_proxy} to be passed to derivations that download files."
  14301. msgstr ""
  14302. #. type: deffn
  14303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9049
  14304. msgid "When @var{local-build?} is true, declare that the derivation is not a good candidate for offloading and should rather be built locally (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). This is the case for small derivations where the costs of data transfers would outweigh the benefits."
  14305. msgstr ""
  14306. #. type: deffn
  14307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9054
  14308. msgid "When @var{substitutable?} is false, declare that substitutes of the derivation's output should not be used (@pxref{Substitutes}). This is useful, for instance, when building packages that capture details of the host CPU instruction set."
  14309. msgstr ""
  14310. #. type: deffn
  14311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9057
  14312. msgid "@var{properties} must be an association list describing ``properties'' of the derivation. It is kept as-is, uninterpreted, in the derivation."
  14313. msgstr ""
  14314. #. type: Plain text
  14315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9063
  14316. msgid "Here's an example with a shell script as its builder, assuming @var{store} is an open connection to the daemon, and @var{bash} points to a Bash executable in the store:"
  14317. msgstr ""
  14318. #. type: lisp
  14319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9068
  14320. #, no-wrap
  14321. msgid ""
  14322. "(use-modules (guix utils)\n"
  14323. " (guix store)\n"
  14324. " (guix derivations))\n"
  14325. "\n"
  14326. msgstr ""
  14327. #. type: lisp
  14328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9077
  14329. #, no-wrap
  14330. msgid ""
  14331. "(let ((builder ; add the Bash script to the store\n"
  14332. " (add-text-to-store store \"my-builder.sh\"\n"
  14333. " \"echo hello world > $out\\n\" '())))\n"
  14334. " (derivation store \"foo\"\n"
  14335. " bash `(\"-e\" ,builder)\n"
  14336. " #:inputs `((,bash) (,builder))\n"
  14337. " #:env-vars '((\"HOME\" . \"/homeless\"))))\n"
  14338. "@result{} #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo.drv => /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo>\n"
  14339. msgstr ""
  14340. #. type: Plain text
  14341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9084
  14342. msgid "As can be guessed, this primitive is cumbersome to use directly. A better approach is to write build scripts in Scheme, of course! The best course of action for that is to write the build code as a ``G-expression'', and to pass it to @code{gexp->derivation}. For more information, @pxref{G-Expressions}."
  14343. msgstr ""
  14344. #. type: Plain text
  14345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9089
  14346. msgid "Once upon a time, @code{gexp->derivation} did not exist and constructing derivations with build code written in Scheme was achieved with @code{build-expression->derivation}, documented below. This procedure is now deprecated in favor of the much nicer @code{gexp->derivation}."
  14347. msgstr ""
  14348. #. type: deffn
  14349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9090
  14350. #, no-wrap
  14351. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-expression->derivation @var{store} @"
  14352. msgstr ""
  14353. #. type: deffn
  14354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9106
  14355. msgid "@var{name} @var{exp} @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:inputs '()] @ [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation that executes Scheme expression @var{exp} as a builder for derivation @var{name}. @var{inputs} must be a list of @code{(name drv-path sub-drv)} tuples; when @var{sub-drv} is omitted, @code{\"out\"} is assumed. @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules from the current search path to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}."
  14356. msgstr ""
  14357. #. type: deffn
  14358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9114
  14359. msgid "@var{exp} is evaluated in an environment where @code{%outputs} is bound to a list of output/path pairs, and where @code{%build-inputs} is bound to a list of string/output-path pairs made from @var{inputs}. Optionally, @var{env-vars} is a list of string pairs specifying the name and value of environment variables visible to the builder. The builder terminates by passing the result of @var{exp} to @code{exit}; thus, when @var{exp} returns @code{#f}, the build is considered to have failed."
  14360. msgstr ""
  14361. #. type: deffn
  14362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9118
  14363. msgid "@var{exp} is built using @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation). When @var{guile-for-build} is omitted or is @code{#f}, the value of the @code{%guile-for-build} fluid is used instead."
  14364. msgstr ""
  14365. #. type: deffn
  14366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9123
  14367. msgid "See the @code{derivation} procedure for the meaning of @var{references-graphs}, @var{allowed-references}, @var{disallowed-references}, @var{local-build?}, and @var{substitutable?}."
  14368. msgstr ""
  14369. #. type: Plain text
  14370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9128
  14371. msgid "Here's an example of a single-output derivation that creates a directory containing one file:"
  14372. msgstr ""
  14373. #. type: lisp
  14374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9136
  14375. #, no-wrap
  14376. msgid ""
  14377. "(let ((builder '(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")))\n"
  14378. " (mkdir out) ; create /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo\n"
  14379. " (call-with-output-file (string-append out \"/test\")\n"
  14380. " (lambda (p)\n"
  14381. " (display '(hello guix) p))))))\n"
  14382. " (build-expression->derivation store \"goo\" builder))\n"
  14383. "\n"
  14384. msgstr ""
  14385. #. type: lisp
  14386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9138
  14387. #, no-wrap
  14388. msgid "@result{} #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14389. msgstr ""
  14390. #. type: cindex
  14391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9144
  14392. #, no-wrap
  14393. msgid "monad"
  14394. msgstr ""
  14395. #. type: Plain text
  14396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9150
  14397. msgid "The procedures that operate on the store described in the previous sections all take an open connection to the build daemon as their first argument. Although the underlying model is functional, they either have side effects or depend on the current state of the store."
  14398. msgstr ""
  14399. #. type: Plain text
  14400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9156
  14401. msgid "The former is inconvenient: the connection to the build daemon has to be carried around in all those functions, making it impossible to compose functions that do not take that parameter with functions that do. The latter can be problematic: since store operations have side effects and/or depend on external state, they have to be properly sequenced."
  14402. msgstr ""
  14403. #. type: cindex
  14404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9157
  14405. #, no-wrap
  14406. msgid "monadic values"
  14407. msgstr ""
  14408. #. type: cindex
  14409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9158
  14410. #, no-wrap
  14411. msgid "monadic functions"
  14412. msgstr ""
  14413. #. type: Plain text
  14414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9168
  14415. msgid "This is where the @code{(guix monads)} module comes in. This module provides a framework for working with @dfn{monads}, and a particularly useful monad for our uses, the @dfn{store monad}. Monads are a construct that allows two things: associating ``context'' with values (in our case, the context is the store), and building sequences of computations (here computations include accesses to the store). Values in a monad---values that carry this additional context---are called @dfn{monadic values}; procedures that return such values are called @dfn{monadic procedures}."
  14416. msgstr ""
  14417. #. type: Plain text
  14418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9170
  14419. msgid "Consider this ``normal'' procedure:"
  14420. msgstr ""
  14421. #. type: lisp
  14422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9179
  14423. #, no-wrap
  14424. msgid ""
  14425. "(define (sh-symlink store)\n"
  14426. " ;; Return a derivation that symlinks the 'bash' executable.\n"
  14427. " (let* ((drv (package-derivation store bash))\n"
  14428. " (out (derivation->output-path drv))\n"
  14429. " (sh (string-append out \"/bin/bash\")))\n"
  14430. " (build-expression->derivation store \"sh\"\n"
  14431. " `(symlink ,sh %output))))\n"
  14432. msgstr ""
  14433. #. type: Plain text
  14434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9183
  14435. msgid "Using @code{(guix monads)} and @code{(guix gexp)}, it may be rewritten as a monadic function:"
  14436. msgstr ""
  14437. #. type: lisp
  14438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9191
  14439. #, no-wrap
  14440. msgid ""
  14441. "(define (sh-symlink)\n"
  14442. " ;; Same, but return a monadic value.\n"
  14443. " (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation bash)))\n"
  14444. " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n"
  14445. " #~(symlink (string-append #$drv \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  14446. " #$output))))\n"
  14447. msgstr ""
  14448. #. type: Plain text
  14449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9198
  14450. msgid "There are several things to note in the second version: the @code{store} parameter is now implicit and is ``threaded'' in the calls to the @code{package->derivation} and @code{gexp->derivation} monadic procedures, and the monadic value returned by @code{package->derivation} is @dfn{bound} using @code{mlet} instead of plain @code{let}."
  14451. msgstr ""
  14452. #. type: Plain text
  14453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9202
  14454. msgid "As it turns out, the call to @code{package->derivation} can even be omitted since it will take place implicitly, as we will see later (@pxref{G-Expressions}):"
  14455. msgstr ""
  14456. #. type: lisp
  14457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9208
  14458. #, no-wrap
  14459. msgid ""
  14460. "(define (sh-symlink)\n"
  14461. " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n"
  14462. " #~(symlink (string-append #$bash \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  14463. " #$output)))\n"
  14464. msgstr ""
  14465. #. type: Plain text
  14466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9217
  14467. msgid "Calling the monadic @code{sh-symlink} has no effect. As someone once said, ``you exit a monad like you exit a building on fire: by running''. So, to exit the monad and get the desired effect, one must use @code{run-with-store}:"
  14468. msgstr ""
  14469. #. type: lisp
  14470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9221
  14471. #, no-wrap
  14472. msgid ""
  14473. "(run-with-store (open-connection) (sh-symlink))\n"
  14474. "@result{} /gnu/store/...-sh-symlink\n"
  14475. msgstr ""
  14476. #. type: Plain text
  14477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9227
  14478. msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monad-repl)} module extends the Guile REPL with new ``meta-commands'' to make it easier to deal with monadic procedures: @code{run-in-store}, and @code{enter-store-monad}. The former is used to ``run'' a single monadic value through the store:"
  14479. msgstr ""
  14480. #. type: example
  14481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9231
  14482. #, no-wrap
  14483. msgid ""
  14484. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,run-in-store (package->derivation hello)\n"
  14485. "$1 = #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-hello-2.9.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14486. msgstr ""
  14487. #. type: Plain text
  14488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9235
  14489. msgid "The latter enters a recursive REPL, where all the return values are automatically run through the store:"
  14490. msgstr ""
  14491. #. type: example
  14492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9244
  14493. #, no-wrap
  14494. msgid ""
  14495. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,enter-store-monad\n"
  14496. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (package->derivation hello)\n"
  14497. "$2 = #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-hello-2.9.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14498. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (text-file \"foo\" \"Hello!\")\n"
  14499. "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-foo\"\n"
  14500. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> ,q\n"
  14501. "scheme@@(guile-user)>\n"
  14502. msgstr ""
  14503. #. type: Plain text
  14504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9249
  14505. msgid "Note that non-monadic values cannot be returned in the @code{store-monad} REPL."
  14506. msgstr ""
  14507. #. type: Plain text
  14508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9252
  14509. msgid "The main syntactic forms to deal with monads in general are provided by the @code{(guix monads)} module and are described below."
  14510. msgstr ""
  14511. #. type: deffn
  14512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9253
  14513. #, no-wrap
  14514. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-monad @var{monad} @var{body} ..."
  14515. msgstr ""
  14516. #. type: deffn
  14517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9256
  14518. msgid "Evaluate any @code{>>=} or @code{return} forms in @var{body} as being in @var{monad}."
  14519. msgstr ""
  14520. #. type: deffn
  14521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9258
  14522. #, no-wrap
  14523. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} return @var{val}"
  14524. msgstr ""
  14525. #. type: deffn
  14526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9260
  14527. msgid "Return a monadic value that encapsulates @var{val}."
  14528. msgstr ""
  14529. #. type: deffn
  14530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9262
  14531. #, no-wrap
  14532. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} >>= @var{mval} @var{mproc} ..."
  14533. msgstr ""
  14534. #. type: deffn
  14535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9269
  14536. msgid "@dfn{Bind} monadic value @var{mval}, passing its ``contents'' to monadic procedures @var{mproc}@dots{}@footnote{This operation is commonly referred to as ``bind'', but that name denotes an unrelated procedure in Guile. Thus we use this somewhat cryptic symbol inherited from the Haskell language.}. There can be one @var{mproc} or several of them, as in this example:"
  14537. msgstr ""
  14538. #. type: lisp
  14539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9277
  14540. #, no-wrap
  14541. msgid ""
  14542. "(run-with-state\n"
  14543. " (with-monad %state-monad\n"
  14544. " (>>= (return 1)\n"
  14545. " (lambda (x) (return (+ 1 x)))\n"
  14546. " (lambda (x) (return (* 2 x)))))\n"
  14547. " 'some-state)\n"
  14548. "\n"
  14549. msgstr ""
  14550. #. type: lisp
  14551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9280
  14552. #, no-wrap
  14553. msgid ""
  14554. "@result{} 4\n"
  14555. "@result{} some-state\n"
  14556. msgstr ""
  14557. #. type: deffn
  14558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9283
  14559. #, no-wrap
  14560. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @"
  14561. msgstr ""
  14562. #. type: deffn
  14563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9285
  14564. msgid "@var{body} ..."
  14565. msgstr ""
  14566. #. type: deffnx
  14567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9285
  14568. #, no-wrap
  14569. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet* @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @"
  14570. msgstr ""
  14571. #. type: deffn
  14572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9297
  14573. msgid "@var{body} ... Bind the variables @var{var} to the monadic values @var{mval} in @var{body}, which is a sequence of expressions. As with the bind operator, this can be thought of as ``unpacking'' the raw, non-monadic value ``contained'' in @var{mval} and making @var{var} refer to that raw, non-monadic value within the scope of the @var{body}. The form (@var{var} -> @var{val}) binds @var{var} to the ``normal'' value @var{val}, as per @code{let}. The binding operations occur in sequence from left to right. The last expression of @var{body} must be a monadic expression, and its result will become the result of the @code{mlet} or @code{mlet*} when run in the @var{monad}."
  14574. msgstr ""
  14575. #. type: deffn
  14576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9300
  14577. msgid "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  14578. msgstr ""
  14579. #. type: deffn
  14580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9302
  14581. #, no-wrap
  14582. msgid "{Scheme System} mbegin @var{monad} @var{mexp} ..."
  14583. msgstr ""
  14584. #. type: deffn
  14585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9306
  14586. msgid "Bind @var{mexp} and the following monadic expressions in sequence, returning the result of the last expression. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14587. msgstr ""
  14588. #. type: deffn
  14589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9310
  14590. msgid "This is akin to @code{mlet}, except that the return values of the monadic expressions are ignored. In that sense, it is analogous to @code{begin}, but applied to monadic expressions."
  14591. msgstr ""
  14592. #. type: deffn
  14593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9312
  14594. #, no-wrap
  14595. msgid "{Scheme System} mwhen @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..."
  14596. msgstr ""
  14597. #. type: deffn
  14598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9317
  14599. msgid "When @var{condition} is true, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is false, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14600. msgstr ""
  14601. #. type: deffn
  14602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9319
  14603. #, no-wrap
  14604. msgid "{Scheme System} munless @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..."
  14605. msgstr ""
  14606. #. type: deffn
  14607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9324
  14608. msgid "When @var{condition} is false, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is true, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14609. msgstr ""
  14610. #. type: cindex
  14611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9326
  14612. #, no-wrap
  14613. msgid "state monad"
  14614. msgstr ""
  14615. #. type: Plain text
  14616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9330
  14617. msgid "The @code{(guix monads)} module provides the @dfn{state monad}, which allows an additional value---the state---to be @emph{threaded} through monadic procedure calls."
  14618. msgstr ""
  14619. #. type: defvr
  14620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9331
  14621. #, no-wrap
  14622. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %state-monad"
  14623. msgstr ""
  14624. #. type: defvr
  14625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9334
  14626. msgid "The state monad. Procedures in the state monad can access and change the state that is threaded."
  14627. msgstr ""
  14628. #. type: defvr
  14629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9338
  14630. msgid "Consider the example below. The @code{square} procedure returns a value in the state monad. It returns the square of its argument, but also increments the current state value:"
  14631. msgstr ""
  14632. #. type: lisp
  14633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9345
  14634. #, no-wrap
  14635. msgid ""
  14636. "(define (square x)\n"
  14637. " (mlet %state-monad ((count (current-state)))\n"
  14638. " (mbegin %state-monad\n"
  14639. " (set-current-state (+ 1 count))\n"
  14640. " (return (* x x)))))\n"
  14641. "\n"
  14642. msgstr ""
  14643. #. type: lisp
  14644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9349
  14645. #, no-wrap
  14646. msgid ""
  14647. "(run-with-state (sequence %state-monad (map square (iota 3))) 0)\n"
  14648. "@result{} (0 1 4)\n"
  14649. "@result{} 3\n"
  14650. msgstr ""
  14651. #. type: defvr
  14652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9353
  14653. msgid "When ``run'' through @code{%state-monad}, we obtain that additional state value, which is the number of @code{square} calls."
  14654. msgstr ""
  14655. #. type: deffn
  14656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9355
  14657. #, no-wrap
  14658. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} current-state"
  14659. msgstr ""
  14660. #. type: deffn
  14661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9357
  14662. msgid "Return the current state as a monadic value."
  14663. msgstr ""
  14664. #. type: deffn
  14665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9359
  14666. #, no-wrap
  14667. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} set-current-state @var{value}"
  14668. msgstr ""
  14669. #. type: deffn
  14670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9362
  14671. msgid "Set the current state to @var{value} and return the previous state as a monadic value."
  14672. msgstr ""
  14673. #. type: deffn
  14674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9364
  14675. #, no-wrap
  14676. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-push @var{value}"
  14677. msgstr ""
  14678. #. type: deffn
  14679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9367
  14680. msgid "Push @var{value} to the current state, which is assumed to be a list, and return the previous state as a monadic value."
  14681. msgstr ""
  14682. #. type: deffn
  14683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9369
  14684. #, no-wrap
  14685. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-pop"
  14686. msgstr ""
  14687. #. type: deffn
  14688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9372
  14689. msgid "Pop a value from the current state and return it as a monadic value. The state is assumed to be a list."
  14690. msgstr ""
  14691. #. type: deffn
  14692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9374
  14693. #, no-wrap
  14694. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-state @var{mval} [@var{state}]"
  14695. msgstr ""
  14696. #. type: deffn
  14697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9377
  14698. msgid "Run monadic value @var{mval} starting with @var{state} as the initial state. Return two values: the resulting value, and the resulting state."
  14699. msgstr ""
  14700. #. type: Plain text
  14701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9381
  14702. msgid "The main interface to the store monad, provided by the @code{(guix store)} module, is as follows."
  14703. msgstr ""
  14704. #. type: defvr
  14705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9382
  14706. #, no-wrap
  14707. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %store-monad"
  14708. msgstr ""
  14709. #. type: defvr
  14710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9384
  14711. msgid "The store monad---an alias for @code{%state-monad}."
  14712. msgstr ""
  14713. #. type: defvr
  14714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9388
  14715. msgid "Values in the store monad encapsulate accesses to the store. When its effect is needed, a value of the store monad must be ``evaluated'' by passing it to the @code{run-with-store} procedure (see below)."
  14716. msgstr ""
  14717. #. type: deffn
  14718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9390
  14719. #, no-wrap
  14720. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-store @var{store} @var{mval} [#:guile-for-build] [#:system (%current-system)]"
  14721. msgstr ""
  14722. #. type: deffn
  14723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9393
  14724. msgid "Run @var{mval}, a monadic value in the store monad, in @var{store}, an open store connection."
  14725. msgstr ""
  14726. #. type: deffn
  14727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9395
  14728. #, no-wrap
  14729. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]"
  14730. msgstr ""
  14731. #. type: deffn
  14732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9399
  14733. msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{text}, a string. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting text file refers to; it defaults to the empty list."
  14734. msgstr ""
  14735. #. type: deffn
  14736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9401
  14737. #, no-wrap
  14738. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} binary-file @var{name} @var{data} [@var{references}]"
  14739. msgstr ""
  14740. #. type: deffn
  14741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9405
  14742. msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{data}, a bytevector. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting binary file refers to; it defaults to the empty list."
  14743. msgstr ""
  14744. #. type: deffn
  14745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9407
  14746. #, no-wrap
  14747. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} interned-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @"
  14748. msgstr ""
  14749. #. type: deffn
  14750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9412
  14751. msgid "[#:recursive? #t] [#:select? (const #t)] Return the name of @var{file} once interned in the store. Use @var{name} as its store name, or the basename of @var{file} if @var{name} is omitted."
  14752. msgstr ""
  14753. #. type: deffn
  14754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9839
  14755. msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, the contents of @var{file} are added recursively; if @var{file} designates a flat file and @var{recursive?} is true, its contents are added, and its permission bits are kept."
  14756. msgstr ""
  14757. #. type: deffn
  14758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9421 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9844
  14759. msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, call @code{(@var{select?} @var{file} @var{stat})} for each directory entry, where @var{file} is the entry's absolute file name and @var{stat} is the result of @code{lstat}; exclude entries for which @var{select?} does not return true."
  14760. msgstr ""
  14761. #. type: deffn
  14762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9423
  14763. msgid "The example below adds a file to the store, under two different names:"
  14764. msgstr ""
  14765. #. type: lisp
  14766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9429
  14767. #, no-wrap
  14768. msgid ""
  14769. "(run-with-store (open-connection)\n"
  14770. " (mlet %store-monad ((a (interned-file \"README\"))\n"
  14771. " (b (interned-file \"README\" \"LEGU-MIN\")))\n"
  14772. " (return (list a b))))\n"
  14773. "\n"
  14774. msgstr ""
  14775. #. type: lisp
  14776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9431
  14777. #, no-wrap
  14778. msgid "@result{} (\"/gnu/store/rwm@dots{}-README\" \"/gnu/store/44i@dots{}-LEGU-MIN\")\n"
  14779. msgstr ""
  14780. #. type: Plain text
  14781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9437
  14782. msgid "The @code{(guix packages)} module exports the following package-related monadic procedures:"
  14783. msgstr ""
  14784. #. type: deffn
  14785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9438
  14786. #, no-wrap
  14787. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package-file @var{package} [@var{file}] @"
  14788. msgstr ""
  14789. #. type: deffn
  14790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9446
  14791. msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] @ [#:output \"out\"] Return as a monadic value in the absolute file name of @var{file} within the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{file} is omitted, return the name of the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{target} is true, use it as a cross-compilation target triplet."
  14792. msgstr ""
  14793. #. type: deffn
  14794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9450
  14795. msgid "Note that this procedure does @emph{not} build @var{package}. Thus, the result might or might not designate an existing file. We recommend not using this procedure unless you know what you are doing."
  14796. msgstr ""
  14797. #. type: deffn
  14798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9452
  14799. #, no-wrap
  14800. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->derivation @var{package} [@var{system}]"
  14801. msgstr ""
  14802. #. type: deffnx
  14803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9453
  14804. #, no-wrap
  14805. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->cross-derivation @var{package} @"
  14806. msgstr ""
  14807. #. type: deffn
  14808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9457
  14809. msgid "@var{target} [@var{system}] Monadic version of @code{package-derivation} and @code{package-cross-derivation} (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  14810. msgstr ""
  14811. #. type: cindex
  14812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9463
  14813. #, no-wrap
  14814. msgid "G-expression"
  14815. msgstr ""
  14816. #. type: cindex
  14817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9464
  14818. #, no-wrap
  14819. msgid "build code quoting"
  14820. msgstr ""
  14821. #. type: Plain text
  14822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9470
  14823. msgid "So we have ``derivations'', which represent a sequence of build actions to be performed to produce an item in the store (@pxref{Derivations}). These build actions are performed when asking the daemon to actually build the derivations; they are run by the daemon in a container (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  14824. msgstr ""
  14825. #. type: cindex
  14826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9473
  14827. #, no-wrap
  14828. msgid "strata of code"
  14829. msgstr ""
  14830. #. type: Plain text
  14831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9485
  14832. msgid "It should come as no surprise that we like to write these build actions in Scheme. When we do that, we end up with two @dfn{strata} of Scheme code@footnote{The term @dfn{stratum} in this context was coined by Manuel Serrano et al.@: in the context of their work on Hop. Oleg Kiselyov, who has written insightful @url{http://okmij.org/ftp/meta-programming/#meta-scheme, essays and code on this topic}, refers to this kind of code generation as @dfn{staging}.}: the ``host code''---code that defines packages, talks to the daemon, etc.---and the ``build code''---code that actually performs build actions, such as making directories, invoking @command{make}, and so on (@pxref{Build Phases})."
  14833. msgstr ""
  14834. #. type: Plain text
  14835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9492
  14836. msgid "To describe a derivation and its build actions, one typically needs to embed build code inside host code. It boils down to manipulating build code as data, and the homoiconicity of Scheme---code has a direct representation as data---comes in handy for that. But we need more than the normal @code{quasiquote} mechanism in Scheme to construct build expressions."
  14837. msgstr ""
  14838. #. type: Plain text
  14839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9501
  14840. msgid "The @code{(guix gexp)} module implements @dfn{G-expressions}, a form of S-expressions adapted to build expressions. G-expressions, or @dfn{gexps}, consist essentially of three syntactic forms: @code{gexp}, @code{ungexp}, and @code{ungexp-splicing} (or simply: @code{#~}, @code{#$}, and @code{#$@@}), which are comparable to @code{quasiquote}, @code{unquote}, and @code{unquote-splicing}, respectively (@pxref{Expression Syntax, @code{quasiquote},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). However, there are major differences:"
  14841. msgstr ""
  14842. #. type: itemize
  14843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9506
  14844. msgid "Gexps are meant to be written to a file and run or manipulated by other processes."
  14845. msgstr ""
  14846. #. type: itemize
  14847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9511
  14848. msgid "When a high-level object such as a package or derivation is unquoted inside a gexp, the result is as if its output file name had been introduced."
  14849. msgstr ""
  14850. #. type: itemize
  14851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9516
  14852. msgid "Gexps carry information about the packages or derivations they refer to, and these dependencies are automatically added as inputs to the build processes that use them."
  14853. msgstr ""
  14854. #. type: cindex
  14855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10075
  14856. #, no-wrap
  14857. msgid "lowering, of high-level objects in gexps"
  14858. msgstr ""
  14859. #. type: Plain text
  14860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9528
  14861. msgid "This mechanism is not limited to package and derivation objects: @dfn{compilers} able to ``lower'' other high-level objects to derivations or files in the store can be defined, such that these objects can also be inserted into gexps. For example, a useful type of high-level objects that can be inserted in a gexp is ``file-like objects'', which make it easy to add files to the store and to refer to them in derivations and such (see @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file} below)."
  14862. msgstr ""
  14863. #. type: Plain text
  14864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9530
  14865. msgid "To illustrate the idea, here is an example of a gexp:"
  14866. msgstr ""
  14867. #. type: lisp
  14868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9538
  14869. #, no-wrap
  14870. msgid ""
  14871. "(define build-exp\n"
  14872. " #~(begin\n"
  14873. " (mkdir #$output)\n"
  14874. " (chdir #$output)\n"
  14875. " (symlink (string-append #$coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n"
  14876. " \"list-files\")))\n"
  14877. msgstr ""
  14878. #. type: Plain text
  14879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9543
  14880. msgid "This gexp can be passed to @code{gexp->derivation}; we obtain a derivation that builds a directory containing exactly one symlink to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22/bin/ls}:"
  14881. msgstr ""
  14882. #. type: lisp
  14883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9546
  14884. #, no-wrap
  14885. msgid "(gexp->derivation \"the-thing\" build-exp)\n"
  14886. msgstr ""
  14887. #. type: Plain text
  14888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9554
  14889. msgid "As one would expect, the @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"} string is substituted to the reference to the @var{coreutils} package in the actual build code, and @var{coreutils} is automatically made an input to the derivation. Likewise, @code{#$output} (equivalent to @code{(ungexp output)}) is replaced by a string containing the directory name of the output of the derivation."
  14890. msgstr ""
  14891. #. type: cindex
  14892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9555
  14893. #, no-wrap
  14894. msgid "cross compilation"
  14895. msgstr ""
  14896. #. type: Plain text
  14897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9561
  14898. msgid "In a cross-compilation context, it is useful to distinguish between references to the @emph{native} build of a package---that can run on the host---versus references to cross builds of a package. To that end, the @code{#+} plays the same role as @code{#$}, but is a reference to a native package build:"
  14899. msgstr ""
  14900. #. type: lisp
  14901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9572
  14902. #, no-wrap
  14903. msgid ""
  14904. "(gexp->derivation \"vi\"\n"
  14905. " #~(begin\n"
  14906. " (mkdir #$output)\n"
  14907. " (mkdir (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))\n"
  14908. " (system* (string-append #+coreutils \"/bin/ln\")\n"
  14909. " \"-s\"\n"
  14910. " (string-append #$emacs \"/bin/emacs\")\n"
  14911. " (string-append #$output \"/bin/vi\")))\n"
  14912. " #:target \"aarch64-linux-gnu\")\n"
  14913. msgstr ""
  14914. #. type: Plain text
  14915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9578
  14916. msgid "In the example above, the native build of @var{coreutils} is used, so that @command{ln} can actually run on the host; but then the cross-compiled build of @var{emacs} is referenced."
  14917. msgstr ""
  14918. #. type: cindex
  14919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9579
  14920. #, no-wrap
  14921. msgid "imported modules, for gexps"
  14922. msgstr ""
  14923. #. type: findex
  14924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9580
  14925. #, no-wrap
  14926. msgid "with-imported-modules"
  14927. msgstr ""
  14928. #. type: Plain text
  14929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9585
  14930. msgid "Another gexp feature is @dfn{imported modules}: sometimes you want to be able to use certain Guile modules from the ``host environment'' in the gexp, so those modules should be imported in the ``build environment''. The @code{with-imported-modules} form allows you to express that:"
  14931. msgstr ""
  14932. #. type: lisp
  14933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9596
  14934. #, no-wrap
  14935. msgid ""
  14936. "(let ((build (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))\n"
  14937. " #~(begin\n"
  14938. " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n"
  14939. " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))))))\n"
  14940. " (gexp->derivation \"empty-dir\"\n"
  14941. " #~(begin\n"
  14942. " #$build\n"
  14943. " (display \"success!\\n\")\n"
  14944. " #t)))\n"
  14945. msgstr ""
  14946. #. type: Plain text
  14947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9602
  14948. msgid "In this example, the @code{(guix build utils)} module is automatically pulled into the isolated build environment of our gexp, such that @code{(use-modules (guix build utils))} works as expected."
  14949. msgstr ""
  14950. #. type: cindex
  14951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9603
  14952. #, no-wrap
  14953. msgid "module closure"
  14954. msgstr ""
  14955. #. type: findex
  14956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9604
  14957. #, no-wrap
  14958. msgid "source-module-closure"
  14959. msgstr ""
  14960. #. type: Plain text
  14961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9611
  14962. msgid "Usually you want the @emph{closure} of the module to be imported---i.e., the module itself and all the modules it depends on---rather than just the module; failing to do that, attempts to use the module will fail because of missing dependent modules. The @code{source-module-closure} procedure computes the closure of a module by looking at its source file headers, which comes in handy in this case:"
  14963. msgstr ""
  14964. #. type: lisp
  14965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9614
  14966. #, no-wrap
  14967. msgid ""
  14968. "(use-modules (guix modules)) ;for 'source-module-closure'\n"
  14969. "\n"
  14970. msgstr ""
  14971. #. type: lisp
  14972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9623
  14973. #, no-wrap
  14974. msgid ""
  14975. "(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n"
  14976. " '((guix build utils)\n"
  14977. " (gnu build vm)))\n"
  14978. " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-vms\"\n"
  14979. " #~(begin\n"
  14980. " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n"
  14981. " (gnu build vm))\n"
  14982. " @dots{})))\n"
  14983. msgstr ""
  14984. #. type: cindex
  14985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9625
  14986. #, no-wrap
  14987. msgid "extensions, for gexps"
  14988. msgstr ""
  14989. #. type: findex
  14990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9626
  14991. #, no-wrap
  14992. msgid "with-extensions"
  14993. msgstr ""
  14994. #. type: Plain text
  14995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9631
  14996. msgid "In the same vein, sometimes you want to import not just pure-Scheme modules, but also ``extensions'' such as Guile bindings to C libraries or other ``full-blown'' packages. Say you need the @code{guile-json} package available on the build side, here's how you would do it:"
  14997. msgstr ""
  14998. #. type: lisp
  14999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9634
  15000. #, no-wrap
  15001. msgid ""
  15002. "(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;for 'guile-json'\n"
  15003. "\n"
  15004. msgstr ""
  15005. #. type: lisp
  15006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9640
  15007. #, no-wrap
  15008. msgid ""
  15009. "(with-extensions (list guile-json)\n"
  15010. " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-json\"\n"
  15011. " #~(begin\n"
  15012. " (use-modules (json))\n"
  15013. " @dots{})))\n"
  15014. msgstr ""
  15015. #. type: Plain text
  15016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9643
  15017. msgid "The syntactic form to construct gexps is summarized below."
  15018. msgstr ""
  15019. #. type: deffn
  15020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9644
  15021. #, no-wrap
  15022. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} #~@var{exp}"
  15023. msgstr ""
  15024. #. type: deffnx
  15025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9645
  15026. #, no-wrap
  15027. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} (gexp @var{exp})"
  15028. msgstr ""
  15029. #. type: deffn
  15030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9648
  15031. msgid "Return a G-expression containing @var{exp}. @var{exp} may contain one or more of the following forms:"
  15032. msgstr ""
  15033. #. type: item
  15034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9650
  15035. #, no-wrap
  15036. msgid "#$@var{obj}"
  15037. msgstr ""
  15038. #. type: itemx
  15039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9651
  15040. #, no-wrap
  15041. msgid "(ungexp @var{obj})"
  15042. msgstr ""
  15043. #. type: table
  15044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9656
  15045. msgid "Introduce a reference to @var{obj}. @var{obj} may have one of the supported types, for example a package or a derivation, in which case the @code{ungexp} form is replaced by its output file name---e.g., @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22}."
  15046. msgstr ""
  15047. #. type: table
  15048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9659
  15049. msgid "If @var{obj} is a list, it is traversed and references to supported objects are substituted similarly."
  15050. msgstr ""
  15051. #. type: table
  15052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9662
  15053. msgid "If @var{obj} is another gexp, its contents are inserted and its dependencies are added to those of the containing gexp."
  15054. msgstr ""
  15055. #. type: table
  15056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9664
  15057. msgid "If @var{obj} is another kind of object, it is inserted as is."
  15058. msgstr ""
  15059. #. type: item
  15060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9665
  15061. #, no-wrap
  15062. msgid "#$@var{obj}:@var{output}"
  15063. msgstr ""
  15064. #. type: itemx
  15065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9666
  15066. #, no-wrap
  15067. msgid "(ungexp @var{obj} @var{output})"
  15068. msgstr ""
  15069. #. type: table
  15070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9670
  15071. msgid "This is like the form above, but referring explicitly to the @var{output} of @var{obj}---this is useful when @var{obj} produces multiple outputs (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})."
  15072. msgstr ""
  15073. #. type: item
  15074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9671
  15075. #, no-wrap
  15076. msgid "#+@var{obj}"
  15077. msgstr ""
  15078. #. type: itemx
  15079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9672
  15080. #, no-wrap
  15081. msgid "#+@var{obj}:output"
  15082. msgstr ""
  15083. #. type: itemx
  15084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9673
  15085. #, no-wrap
  15086. msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj})"
  15087. msgstr ""
  15088. #. type: itemx
  15089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9674
  15090. #, no-wrap
  15091. msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})"
  15092. msgstr ""
  15093. #. type: table
  15094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9677
  15095. msgid "Same as @code{ungexp}, but produces a reference to the @emph{native} build of @var{obj} when used in a cross compilation context."
  15096. msgstr ""
  15097. #. type: item
  15098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9678
  15099. #, no-wrap
  15100. msgid "#$output[:@var{output}]"
  15101. msgstr ""
  15102. #. type: itemx
  15103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9679
  15104. #, no-wrap
  15105. msgid "(ungexp output [@var{output}])"
  15106. msgstr ""
  15107. #. type: table
  15108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9682
  15109. msgid "Insert a reference to derivation output @var{output}, or to the main output when @var{output} is omitted."
  15110. msgstr ""
  15111. #. type: table
  15112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9684
  15113. msgid "This only makes sense for gexps passed to @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15114. msgstr ""
  15115. #. type: item
  15116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9685
  15117. #, no-wrap
  15118. msgid "#$@@@var{lst}"
  15119. msgstr ""
  15120. #. type: itemx
  15121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9686
  15122. #, no-wrap
  15123. msgid "(ungexp-splicing @var{lst})"
  15124. msgstr ""
  15125. #. type: table
  15126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9689
  15127. msgid "Like the above, but splices the contents of @var{lst} inside the containing list."
  15128. msgstr ""
  15129. #. type: item
  15130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9690
  15131. #, no-wrap
  15132. msgid "#+@@@var{lst}"
  15133. msgstr ""
  15134. #. type: itemx
  15135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9691
  15136. #, no-wrap
  15137. msgid "(ungexp-native-splicing @var{lst})"
  15138. msgstr ""
  15139. #. type: table
  15140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9694
  15141. msgid "Like the above, but refers to native builds of the objects listed in @var{lst}."
  15142. msgstr ""
  15143. #. type: deffn
  15144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9699
  15145. msgid "G-expressions created by @code{gexp} or @code{#~} are run-time objects of the @code{gexp?} type (see below)."
  15146. msgstr ""
  15147. #. type: deffn
  15148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9701
  15149. #, no-wrap
  15150. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-imported-modules @var{modules} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15151. msgstr ""
  15152. #. type: deffn
  15153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9704
  15154. msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{modules} in their execution environment."
  15155. msgstr ""
  15156. #. type: deffn
  15157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9708
  15158. msgid "Each item in @var{modules} can be the name of a module, such as @code{(guix build utils)}, or it can be a module name, followed by an arrow, followed by a file-like object:"
  15159. msgstr ""
  15160. #. type: lisp
  15161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9714
  15162. #, no-wrap
  15163. msgid ""
  15164. "`((guix build utils)\n"
  15165. " (guix gcrypt)\n"
  15166. " ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file \"config.scm\"\n"
  15167. " #~(define-module @dots{}))))\n"
  15168. msgstr ""
  15169. #. type: deffn
  15170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9719
  15171. msgid "In the example above, the first two modules are taken from the search path, and the last one is created from the given file-like object."
  15172. msgstr ""
  15173. #. type: deffn
  15174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9723
  15175. msgid "This form has @emph{lexical} scope: it has an effect on the gexps directly defined in @var{body}@dots{}, but not on those defined, say, in procedures called from @var{body}@dots{}."
  15176. msgstr ""
  15177. #. type: deffn
  15178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9725
  15179. #, no-wrap
  15180. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-extensions @var{extensions} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15181. msgstr ""
  15182. #. type: deffn
  15183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9730
  15184. msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{extensions} in their build and execution environment. @var{extensions} is typically a list of package objects such as those defined in the @code{(gnu packages guile)} module."
  15185. msgstr ""
  15186. #. type: deffn
  15187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9735
  15188. msgid "Concretely, the packages listed in @var{extensions} are added to the load path while compiling imported modules in @var{body}@dots{}; they are also added to the load path of the gexp returned by @var{body}@dots{}."
  15189. msgstr ""
  15190. #. type: deffn
  15191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9737
  15192. #, no-wrap
  15193. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gexp? @var{obj}"
  15194. msgstr ""
  15195. #. type: deffn
  15196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9739
  15197. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a G-expression."
  15198. msgstr ""
  15199. #. type: Plain text
  15200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9745
  15201. msgid "G-expressions are meant to be written to disk, either as code building some derivation, or as plain files in the store. The monadic procedures below allow you to do that (@pxref{The Store Monad}, for more information about monads)."
  15202. msgstr ""
  15203. #. type: deffn
  15204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9746
  15205. #, no-wrap
  15206. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->derivation @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15207. msgstr ""
  15208. #. type: deffn
  15209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9764
  15210. msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] [#:graft? #t] @ [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:module-path @code{%load-path}] @ [#:effective-version \"2.2\"] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] @ [#:script-name (string-append @var{name} \"-builder\")] @ [#:deprecation-warnings #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] @ [#:properties '()] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation @var{name} that runs @var{exp} (a gexp) with @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation) on @var{system}; @var{exp} is stored in a file called @var{script-name}. When @var{target} is true, it is used as the cross-compilation target triplet for packages referred to by @var{exp}."
  15211. msgstr ""
  15212. #. type: deffn
  15213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9772
  15214. msgid "@var{modules} is deprecated in favor of @code{with-imported-modules}. Its meaning is to make @var{modules} available in the evaluation context of @var{exp}; @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules searched in @var{module-path} to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}."
  15215. msgstr ""
  15216. #. type: deffn
  15217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9775
  15218. msgid "@var{effective-version} determines the string to use when adding extensions of @var{exp} (see @code{with-extensions}) to the search path---e.g., @code{\"2.2\"}."
  15219. msgstr ""
  15220. #. type: deffn
  15221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9778
  15222. msgid "@var{graft?} determines whether packages referred to by @var{exp} should be grafted when applicable."
  15223. msgstr ""
  15224. #. type: deffn
  15225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9781
  15226. msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of tuples of one of the following forms:"
  15227. msgstr ""
  15228. #. type: example
  15229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9788
  15230. #, no-wrap
  15231. msgid ""
  15232. "(@var{file-name} @var{package})\n"
  15233. "(@var{file-name} @var{package} @var{output})\n"
  15234. "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation})\n"
  15235. "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation} @var{output})\n"
  15236. "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n"
  15237. msgstr ""
  15238. #. type: deffn
  15239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9794
  15240. msgid "The right-hand-side of each element of @var{references-graphs} is automatically made an input of the build process of @var{exp}. In the build environment, each @var{file-name} contains the reference graph of the corresponding item, in a simple text format."
  15241. msgstr ""
  15242. #. type: deffn
  15243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9800
  15244. msgid "@var{allowed-references} must be either @code{#f} or a list of output names and packages. In the latter case, the list denotes store items that the result is allowed to refer to. Any reference to another store item will lead to a build error. Similarly for @var{disallowed-references}, which can list items that must not be referenced by the outputs."
  15245. msgstr ""
  15246. #. type: deffn
  15247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9803
  15248. msgid "@var{deprecation-warnings} determines whether to show deprecation warnings while compiling modules. It can be @code{#f}, @code{#t}, or @code{'detailed}."
  15249. msgstr ""
  15250. #. type: deffn
  15251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9805
  15252. msgid "The other arguments are as for @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  15253. msgstr ""
  15254. #. type: cindex
  15255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9807
  15256. #, no-wrap
  15257. msgid "file-like objects"
  15258. msgstr ""
  15259. #. type: Plain text
  15260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9812
  15261. msgid "The @code{local-file}, @code{plain-file}, @code{computed-file}, @code{program-file}, and @code{scheme-file} procedures below return @dfn{file-like objects}. That is, when unquoted in a G-expression, these objects lead to a file in the store. Consider this G-expression:"
  15262. msgstr ""
  15263. #. type: lisp
  15264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9816
  15265. #, no-wrap
  15266. msgid ""
  15267. "#~(system* #$(file-append glibc \"/sbin/nscd\") \"-f\"\n"
  15268. " #$(local-file \"/tmp/my-nscd.conf\"))\n"
  15269. msgstr ""
  15270. #. type: Plain text
  15271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9825
  15272. msgid "The effect here is to ``intern'' @file{/tmp/my-nscd.conf} by copying it to the store. Once expanded, for instance @i{via} @code{gexp->derivation}, the G-expression refers to that copy under @file{/gnu/store}; thus, modifying or removing the file in @file{/tmp} does not have any effect on what the G-expression does. @code{plain-file} can be used similarly; it differs in that the file content is directly passed as a string."
  15273. msgstr ""
  15274. #. type: deffn
  15275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9826
  15276. #, no-wrap
  15277. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} local-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @"
  15278. msgstr ""
  15279. #. type: deffn
  15280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9835
  15281. msgid "[#:recursive? #f] [#:select? (const #t)] Return an object representing local file @var{file} to add to the store; this object can be used in a gexp. If @var{file} is a literal string denoting a relative file name, it is looked up relative to the source file where it appears; if @var{file} is not a literal string, it is looked up relative to the current working directory at run time. @var{file} will be added to the store under @var{name}--by default the base name of @var{file}."
  15282. msgstr ""
  15283. #. type: deffn
  15284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9847
  15285. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of the @code{interned-file} monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{interned-file}})."
  15286. msgstr ""
  15287. #. type: deffn
  15288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9849
  15289. #, no-wrap
  15290. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} plain-file @var{name} @var{content}"
  15291. msgstr ""
  15292. #. type: deffn
  15293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9852
  15294. msgid "Return an object representing a text file called @var{name} with the given @var{content} (a string or a bytevector) to be added to the store."
  15295. msgstr ""
  15296. #. type: deffn
  15297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9854
  15298. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file}."
  15299. msgstr ""
  15300. #. type: deffn
  15301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9856
  15302. #, no-wrap
  15303. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} computed-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @"
  15304. msgstr ""
  15305. #. type: deffn
  15306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9863
  15307. msgid "[#:local-build? #t] [#:options '()] Return an object representing the store item @var{name}, a file or directory computed by @var{gexp}. When @var{local-build?} is true (the default), the derivation is built locally. @var{options} is a list of additional arguments to pass to @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15308. msgstr ""
  15309. #. type: deffn
  15310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9865
  15311. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15312. msgstr ""
  15313. #. type: deffn
  15314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9867
  15315. #, no-wrap
  15316. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->script @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15317. msgstr ""
  15318. #. type: deffn
  15319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9873
  15320. msgid "[#:guile (default-guile)] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] Return an executable script @var{name} that runs @var{exp} using @var{guile}, with @var{exp}'s imported modules in its search path. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}."
  15321. msgstr ""
  15322. #. type: deffn
  15323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9876
  15324. msgid "The example below builds a script that simply invokes the @command{ls} command:"
  15325. msgstr ""
  15326. #. type: lisp
  15327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9879
  15328. #, no-wrap
  15329. msgid ""
  15330. "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n"
  15331. "\n"
  15332. msgstr ""
  15333. #. type: lisp
  15334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9883
  15335. #, no-wrap
  15336. msgid ""
  15337. "(gexp->script \"list-files\"\n"
  15338. " #~(execl #$(file-append coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n"
  15339. " \"ls\"))\n"
  15340. msgstr ""
  15341. #. type: deffn
  15342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9888
  15343. msgid "When ``running'' it through the store (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{run-with-store}}), we obtain a derivation that produces an executable file @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-list-files} along these lines:"
  15344. msgstr ""
  15345. #. type: example
  15346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9893
  15347. #, no-wrap
  15348. msgid ""
  15349. "#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-guile-2.0.11/bin/guile -ds\n"
  15350. "!#\n"
  15351. "(execl \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"/bin/ls\" \"ls\")\n"
  15352. msgstr ""
  15353. #. type: deffn
  15354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9896
  15355. #, no-wrap
  15356. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} program-file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15357. msgstr ""
  15358. #. type: deffn
  15359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9901
  15360. msgid "[#:guile #f] [#:module-path %load-path] Return an object representing the executable store item @var{name} that runs @var{gexp}. @var{guile} is the Guile package used to execute that script. Imported modules of @var{gexp} are looked up in @var{module-path}."
  15361. msgstr ""
  15362. #. type: deffn
  15363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9903
  15364. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->script}."
  15365. msgstr ""
  15366. #. type: deffn
  15367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9905
  15368. #, no-wrap
  15369. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15370. msgstr ""
  15371. #. type: deffn
  15372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9912
  15373. msgid "[#:set-load-path? #t] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:splice? #f] @ [#:guile (default-guile)] Return a derivation that builds a file @var{name} containing @var{exp}. When @var{splice?} is true, @var{exp} is considered to be a list of expressions that will be spliced in the resulting file."
  15374. msgstr ""
  15375. #. type: deffn
  15376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9917
  15377. msgid "When @var{set-load-path?} is true, emit code in the resulting file to set @code{%load-path} and @code{%load-compiled-path} to honor @var{exp}'s imported modules. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}."
  15378. msgstr ""
  15379. #. type: deffn
  15380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9920
  15381. msgid "The resulting file holds references to all the dependencies of @var{exp} or a subset thereof."
  15382. msgstr ""
  15383. #. type: deffn
  15384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9922
  15385. #, no-wrap
  15386. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} scheme-file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15387. msgstr ""
  15388. #. type: deffn
  15389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9926
  15390. msgid "[#:splice? #f] [#:set-load-path? #t] Return an object representing the Scheme file @var{name} that contains @var{exp}."
  15391. msgstr ""
  15392. #. type: deffn
  15393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9928
  15394. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->file}."
  15395. msgstr ""
  15396. #. type: deffn
  15397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9930
  15398. #, no-wrap
  15399. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file* @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}"
  15400. msgstr ""
  15401. #. type: deffn
  15402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9936
  15403. msgid "Return as a monadic value a derivation that builds a text file containing all of @var{text}. @var{text} may list, in addition to strings, objects of any type that can be used in a gexp: packages, derivations, local file objects, etc. The resulting store file holds references to all these."
  15404. msgstr ""
  15405. #. type: deffn
  15406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9941
  15407. msgid "This variant should be preferred over @code{text-file} anytime the file to create will reference items from the store. This is typically the case when building a configuration file that embeds store file names, like this:"
  15408. msgstr ""
  15409. #. type: lisp
  15410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9949
  15411. #, no-wrap
  15412. msgid ""
  15413. "(define (profile.sh)\n"
  15414. " ;; Return the name of a shell script in the store that\n"
  15415. " ;; initializes the 'PATH' environment variable.\n"
  15416. " (text-file* \"profile.sh\"\n"
  15417. " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\"\n"
  15418. " grep \"/bin:\" sed \"/bin\\n\"))\n"
  15419. msgstr ""
  15420. #. type: deffn
  15421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9954
  15422. msgid "In this example, the resulting @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile.sh} file will reference @var{coreutils}, @var{grep}, and @var{sed}, thereby preventing them from being garbage-collected during its lifetime."
  15423. msgstr ""
  15424. #. type: deffn
  15425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9956
  15426. #, no-wrap
  15427. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mixed-text-file @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}"
  15428. msgstr ""
  15429. #. type: deffn
  15430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9960
  15431. msgid "Return an object representing store file @var{name} containing @var{text}. @var{text} is a sequence of strings and file-like objects, as in:"
  15432. msgstr ""
  15433. #. type: lisp
  15434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9964
  15435. #, no-wrap
  15436. msgid ""
  15437. "(mixed-text-file \"profile\"\n"
  15438. " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")\n"
  15439. msgstr ""
  15440. #. type: deffn
  15441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9967
  15442. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file*}."
  15443. msgstr ""
  15444. #. type: deffn
  15445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9969
  15446. #, no-wrap
  15447. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-union @var{name} @var{files}"
  15448. msgstr ""
  15449. #. type: deffn
  15450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9974
  15451. msgid "Return a @code{<computed-file>} that builds a directory containing all of @var{files}. Each item in @var{files} must be a two-element list where the first element is the file name to use in the new directory, and the second element is a gexp denoting the target file. Here's an example:"
  15452. msgstr ""
  15453. #. type: lisp
  15454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9981
  15455. #, no-wrap
  15456. msgid ""
  15457. "(file-union \"etc\"\n"
  15458. " `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"\n"
  15459. " \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))\n"
  15460. " (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"\n"
  15461. " \"alias ls='ls --color=auto'\"))))\n"
  15462. msgstr ""
  15463. #. type: deffn
  15464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9984
  15465. msgid "This yields an @code{etc} directory containing these two files."
  15466. msgstr ""
  15467. #. type: deffn
  15468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9986
  15469. #, no-wrap
  15470. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} directory-union @var{name} @var{things}"
  15471. msgstr ""
  15472. #. type: deffn
  15473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9989
  15474. msgid "Return a directory that is the union of @var{things}, where @var{things} is a list of file-like objects denoting directories. For example:"
  15475. msgstr ""
  15476. #. type: lisp
  15477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9992
  15478. #, no-wrap
  15479. msgid "(directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))\n"
  15480. msgstr ""
  15481. #. type: deffn
  15482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9995
  15483. msgid "yields a directory that is the union of the @code{guile} and @code{emacs} packages."
  15484. msgstr ""
  15485. #. type: deffn
  15486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9997
  15487. #, no-wrap
  15488. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-append @var{obj} @var{suffix} @dots{}"
  15489. msgstr ""
  15490. #. type: deffn
  15491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10001
  15492. msgid "Return a file-like object that expands to the concatenation of @var{obj} and @var{suffix}, where @var{obj} is a lowerable object and each @var{suffix} is a string."
  15493. msgstr ""
  15494. #. type: deffn
  15495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10003
  15496. msgid "As an example, consider this gexp:"
  15497. msgstr ""
  15498. #. type: lisp
  15499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10008
  15500. #, no-wrap
  15501. msgid ""
  15502. "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n"
  15503. " #~(system* #$(file-append coreutils\n"
  15504. " \"/bin/uname\")))\n"
  15505. msgstr ""
  15506. #. type: deffn
  15507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10011
  15508. msgid "The same effect could be achieved with:"
  15509. msgstr ""
  15510. #. type: lisp
  15511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10016
  15512. #, no-wrap
  15513. msgid ""
  15514. "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n"
  15515. " #~(system* (string-append #$coreutils\n"
  15516. " \"/bin/uname\")))\n"
  15517. msgstr ""
  15518. #. type: deffn
  15519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10022
  15520. msgid "There is one difference though: in the @code{file-append} case, the resulting script contains the absolute file name as a string, whereas in the second case, the resulting script contains a @code{(string-append @dots{})} expression to construct the file name @emph{at run time}."
  15521. msgstr ""
  15522. #. type: deffn
  15523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10024
  15524. #, no-wrap
  15525. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} let-system @var{system} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15526. msgstr ""
  15527. #. type: deffnx
  15528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10025
  15529. #, no-wrap
  15530. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} let-system (@var{system} @var{target}) @var{body}@dots{}"
  15531. msgstr ""
  15532. #. type: deffn
  15533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10028
  15534. msgid "Bind @var{system} to the currently targeted system---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}---within @var{body}."
  15535. msgstr ""
  15536. #. type: deffn
  15537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10033
  15538. msgid "In the second case, additionally bind @var{target} to the current cross-compilation target---a GNU triplet such as @code{\"arm-linux-gnueabihf\"}---or @code{#f} if we are not cross-compiling."
  15539. msgstr ""
  15540. #. type: deffn
  15541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10036
  15542. msgid "@code{let-system} is useful in the occasional case where the object spliced into the gexp depends on the target system, as in this example:"
  15543. msgstr ""
  15544. #. type: lisp
  15545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10047
  15546. #, no-wrap
  15547. msgid ""
  15548. "#~(system*\n"
  15549. " #+(let-system system\n"
  15550. " (cond ((string-prefix? \"armhf-\" system)\n"
  15551. " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-arm\"))\n"
  15552. " ((string-prefix? \"x86_64-\" system)\n"
  15553. " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\"))\n"
  15554. " (else\n"
  15555. " (error \"dunno!\"))))\n"
  15556. " \"-net\" \"user\" #$image)\n"
  15557. msgstr ""
  15558. #. type: deffn
  15559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10050
  15560. #, no-wrap
  15561. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-parameters ((@var{parameter} @var{value}) @dots{}) @var{exp}"
  15562. msgstr ""
  15563. #. type: deffn
  15564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10056
  15565. msgid "This macro is similar to the @code{parameterize} form for dynamically-bound @dfn{parameters} (@pxref{Parameters,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The key difference is that it takes effect when the file-like object returned by @var{exp} is lowered to a derivation or store item."
  15566. msgstr ""
  15567. #. type: deffn
  15568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10059
  15569. msgid "A typical use of @code{with-parameters} is to force the system in effect for a given object:"
  15570. msgstr ""
  15571. #. type: lisp
  15572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10063
  15573. #, no-wrap
  15574. msgid ""
  15575. "(with-parameters ((%current-system \"i686-linux\"))\n"
  15576. " coreutils)\n"
  15577. msgstr ""
  15578. #. type: deffn
  15579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10067
  15580. msgid "The example above returns an object that corresponds to the i686 build of Coreutils, regardless of the current value of @code{%current-system}."
  15581. msgstr ""
  15582. #. type: Plain text
  15583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10074
  15584. msgid "Of course, in addition to gexps embedded in ``host'' code, there are also modules containing build tools. To make it clear that they are meant to be used in the build stratum, these modules are kept in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space."
  15585. msgstr ""
  15586. #. type: Plain text
  15587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10080
  15588. msgid "Internally, high-level objects are @dfn{lowered}, using their compiler, to either derivations or store items. For instance, lowering a package yields a derivation, and lowering a @code{plain-file} yields a store item. This is achieved using the @code{lower-object} monadic procedure."
  15589. msgstr ""
  15590. #. type: deffn
  15591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10081
  15592. #, no-wrap
  15593. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} lower-object @var{obj} [@var{system}] @"
  15594. msgstr ""
  15595. #. type: deffn
  15596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10087
  15597. msgid "[#:target #f] Return as a value in @code{%store-monad} the derivation or store item corresponding to @var{obj} for @var{system}, cross-compiling for @var{target} if @var{target} is true. @var{obj} must be an object that has an associated gexp compiler, such as a @code{<package>}."
  15598. msgstr ""
  15599. #. type: deffn
  15600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10089
  15601. #, no-wrap
  15602. msgid "{Procedure} gexp->approximate-sexp @var{gexp}"
  15603. msgstr ""
  15604. #. type: deffn
  15605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10097
  15606. msgid "Sometimes, it may be useful to convert a G-exp into a S-exp. For example, some linters (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) peek into the build phases of a package to detect potential problems. This conversion can be achieved with this procedure. However, some information can be lost in the process. More specifically, lowerable objects will be silently replaced with some arbitrary object -- currently the list @code{(*approximate*)}, but this may change."
  15607. msgstr ""
  15608. #. type: section
  15609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10100
  15610. #, no-wrap
  15611. msgid "Invoking @command{guix repl}"
  15612. msgstr ""
  15613. #. type: cindex
  15614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10102
  15615. #, no-wrap
  15616. msgid "REPL, read-eval-print loop, script"
  15617. msgstr ""
  15618. #. type: Plain text
  15619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10112
  15620. msgid "The @command{guix repl} command makes it easier to program Guix in Guile by launching a Guile @dfn{read-eval-print loop} (REPL) for interactive programming (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), or by running Guile scripts (@pxref{Running Guile Scripts,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Compared to just launching the @command{guile} command, @command{guix repl} guarantees that all the Guix modules and all its dependencies are available in the search path."
  15621. msgstr ""
  15622. #. type: example
  15623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10117
  15624. #, no-wrap
  15625. msgid "guix repl @var{options} [@var{file} @var{args}]\n"
  15626. msgstr ""
  15627. #. type: Plain text
  15628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10121
  15629. msgid "When a @var{file} argument is provided, @var{file} is executed as a Guile scripts:"
  15630. msgstr ""
  15631. #. type: example
  15632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10124
  15633. #, no-wrap
  15634. msgid "guix repl my-script.scm\n"
  15635. msgstr ""
  15636. #. type: Plain text
  15637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10128
  15638. msgid "To pass arguments to the script, use @code{--} to prevent them from being interpreted as arguments to @command{guix repl} itself:"
  15639. msgstr ""
  15640. #. type: example
  15641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10131
  15642. #, no-wrap
  15643. msgid "guix repl -- my-script.scm --input=foo.txt\n"
  15644. msgstr ""
  15645. #. type: Plain text
  15646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10136
  15647. msgid "To make a script executable directly from the shell, using the guix executable that is on the user's search path, add the following two lines at the top of the script:"
  15648. msgstr ""
  15649. #. type: example
  15650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10140
  15651. #, no-wrap
  15652. msgid ""
  15653. "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --}\n"
  15654. "@code{!#}\n"
  15655. msgstr ""
  15656. #. type: Plain text
  15657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10143
  15658. msgid "Without a file name argument, a Guile REPL is started:"
  15659. msgstr ""
  15660. #. type: example
  15661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10149
  15662. #, no-wrap
  15663. msgid ""
  15664. "$ guix repl\n"
  15665. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n"
  15666. "scheme@@(guile-user)> coreutils\n"
  15667. "$1 = #<package coreutils@@8.29 gnu/packages/base.scm:327 3e28300>\n"
  15668. msgstr ""
  15669. #. type: Plain text
  15670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10156
  15671. msgid "In addition, @command{guix repl} implements a simple machine-readable REPL protocol for use by @code{(guix inferior)}, a facility to interact with @dfn{inferiors}, separate processes running a potentially different revision of Guix."
  15672. msgstr ""
  15673. #. type: Plain text
  15674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10158
  15675. msgid "The available options are as follows:"
  15676. msgstr ""
  15677. #. type: item
  15678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10160 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12595
  15679. #, no-wrap
  15680. msgid "--type=@var{type}"
  15681. msgstr ""
  15682. #. type: itemx
  15683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12596
  15684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33873
  15685. #, no-wrap
  15686. msgid "-t @var{type}"
  15687. msgstr ""
  15688. #. type: table
  15689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10163
  15690. msgid "Start a REPL of the given @var{TYPE}, which can be one of the following:"
  15691. msgstr ""
  15692. #. type: item
  15693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10165
  15694. #, no-wrap
  15695. msgid "guile"
  15696. msgstr ""
  15697. #. type: table
  15698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10167
  15699. msgid "This is default, and it spawns a standard full-featured Guile REPL."
  15700. msgstr ""
  15701. #. type: item
  15702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10167
  15703. #, no-wrap
  15704. msgid "machine"
  15705. msgstr "장비"
  15706. #. type: table
  15707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10170
  15708. msgid "Spawn a REPL that uses the machine-readable protocol. This is the protocol that the @code{(guix inferior)} module speaks."
  15709. msgstr ""
  15710. #. type: table
  15711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10176
  15712. msgid "By default, @command{guix repl} reads from standard input and writes to standard output. When this option is passed, it will instead listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. Here are examples of valid options:"
  15713. msgstr ""
  15714. #. type: item
  15715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10178
  15716. #, no-wrap
  15717. msgid "--listen=tcp:37146"
  15718. msgstr ""
  15719. #. type: table
  15720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10180
  15721. msgid "Accept connections on localhost on port 37146."
  15722. msgstr ""
  15723. #. type: item
  15724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10181
  15725. #, no-wrap
  15726. msgid "--listen=unix:/tmp/socket"
  15727. msgstr ""
  15728. #. type: table
  15729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10183
  15730. msgid "Accept connections on the Unix-domain socket @file{/tmp/socket}."
  15731. msgstr ""
  15732. #. type: item
  15733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10185 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10289
  15734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12244
  15735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12643
  15736. #, no-wrap
  15737. msgid "--load-path=@var{directory}"
  15738. msgstr ""
  15739. #. type: itemx
  15740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10290
  15741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12390
  15742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12644
  15743. #, no-wrap
  15744. msgid "-L @var{directory}"
  15745. msgstr ""
  15746. #. type: table
  15747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10293
  15748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12067 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12248
  15749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12647
  15750. msgid "Add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  15751. msgstr ""
  15752. #. type: table
  15753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10192
  15754. msgid "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the script or REPL."
  15755. msgstr ""
  15756. #. type: itemx
  15757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10193 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10752
  15758. #, no-wrap
  15759. msgid "-q"
  15760. msgstr ""
  15761. #. type: table
  15762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10196
  15763. msgid "Inhibit loading of the @file{~/.guile} file. By default, that configuration file is loaded when spawning a @code{guile} REPL."
  15764. msgstr ""
  15765. #. type: Plain text
  15766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10206
  15767. msgid "This section describes Guix command-line utilities. Some of them are primarily targeted at developers and users who write new package definitions, while others are more generally useful. They complement the Scheme programming interface of Guix in a convenient way."
  15768. msgstr ""
  15769. #. type: cindex
  15770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10228
  15771. #, no-wrap
  15772. msgid "package building"
  15773. msgstr ""
  15774. #. type: command{#1}
  15775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10229
  15776. #, no-wrap
  15777. msgid "guix build"
  15778. msgstr ""
  15779. #. type: Plain text
  15780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10235
  15781. msgid "The @command{guix build} command builds packages or derivations and their dependencies, and prints the resulting store paths. Note that it does not modify the user's profile---this is the job of the @command{guix package} command (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Thus, it is mainly useful for distribution developers."
  15782. msgstr ""
  15783. #. type: example
  15784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10240
  15785. #, no-wrap
  15786. msgid "guix build @var{options} @var{package-or-derivation}@dots{}\n"
  15787. msgstr ""
  15788. #. type: Plain text
  15789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10245
  15790. msgid "As an example, the following command builds the latest versions of Emacs and of Guile, displays their build logs, and finally displays the resulting directories:"
  15791. msgstr ""
  15792. #. type: example
  15793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10248
  15794. #, no-wrap
  15795. msgid "guix build emacs guile\n"
  15796. msgstr ""
  15797. #. type: Plain text
  15798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10251
  15799. msgid "Similarly, the following command builds all the available packages:"
  15800. msgstr ""
  15801. #. type: example
  15802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10255
  15803. #, no-wrap
  15804. msgid ""
  15805. "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n"
  15806. " $(guix package -A | awk '@{ print $1 \"@@\" $2 @}')\n"
  15807. msgstr ""
  15808. #. type: Plain text
  15809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10263
  15810. msgid "@var{package-or-derivation} may be either the name of a package found in the software distribution such as @code{coreutils} or @code{coreutils@@8.20}, or a derivation such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv}. In the former case, a package with the corresponding name (and optionally version) is searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  15811. msgstr ""
  15812. #. type: Plain text
  15813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10268
  15814. msgid "Alternatively, the @option{--expression} option may be used to specify a Scheme expression that evaluates to a package; this is useful when disambiguating among several same-named packages or package variants is needed."
  15815. msgstr ""
  15816. #. type: Plain text
  15817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10271
  15818. msgid "There may be zero or more @var{options}. The available options are described in the subsections below."
  15819. msgstr ""
  15820. #. type: Plain text
  15821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10286
  15822. msgid "A number of options that control the build process are common to @command{guix build} and other commands that can spawn builds, such as @command{guix package} or @command{guix archive}. These are the following:"
  15823. msgstr ""
  15824. #. type: table
  15825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12070
  15826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12251 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12396
  15827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12650
  15828. msgid "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the command-line tools."
  15829. msgstr ""
  15830. #. type: item
  15831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10297
  15832. #, no-wrap
  15833. msgid "--keep-failed"
  15834. msgstr ""
  15835. #. type: itemx
  15836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10298
  15837. #, no-wrap
  15838. msgid "-K"
  15839. msgstr ""
  15840. #. type: table
  15841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10304
  15842. msgid "Keep the build tree of failed builds. Thus, if a build fails, its build tree is kept under @file{/tmp}, in a directory whose name is shown at the end of the build log. This is useful when debugging build issues. @xref{Debugging Build Failures}, for tips and tricks on how to debug build issues."
  15843. msgstr ""
  15844. #. type: table
  15845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10308
  15846. msgid "This option implies @option{--no-offload}, and it has no effect when connecting to a remote daemon with a @code{guix://} URI (@pxref{The Store, the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})."
  15847. msgstr ""
  15848. #. type: item
  15849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10309
  15850. #, no-wrap
  15851. msgid "--keep-going"
  15852. msgstr ""
  15853. #. type: itemx
  15854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10310
  15855. #, no-wrap
  15856. msgid "-k"
  15857. msgstr ""
  15858. #. type: table
  15859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10313
  15860. msgid "Keep going when some of the derivations fail to build; return only once all the builds have either completed or failed."
  15861. msgstr ""
  15862. #. type: table
  15863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10316
  15864. msgid "The default behavior is to stop as soon as one of the specified derivations has failed."
  15865. msgstr ""
  15866. #. type: table
  15867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10320
  15868. msgid "Do not build the derivations."
  15869. msgstr ""
  15870. #. type: anchor{#1}
  15871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10322
  15872. msgid "fallback-option"
  15873. msgstr ""
  15874. #. type: item
  15875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10322
  15876. #, no-wrap
  15877. msgid "--fallback"
  15878. msgstr ""
  15879. #. type: table
  15880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10325
  15881. msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally (@pxref{Substitution Failure})."
  15882. msgstr ""
  15883. #. type: anchor{#1}
  15884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10331
  15885. msgid "client-substitute-urls"
  15886. msgstr ""
  15887. #. type: table
  15888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10331
  15889. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs, overriding the default list of URLs of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})."
  15890. msgstr ""
  15891. #. type: table
  15892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10335
  15893. msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, provided they are signed by a key authorized by the system administrator (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  15894. msgstr ""
  15895. #. type: table
  15896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10338
  15897. msgid "When @var{urls} is the empty string, substitutes are effectively disabled."
  15898. msgstr ""
  15899. #. type: item
  15900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10344
  15901. #, no-wrap
  15902. msgid "--no-grafts"
  15903. msgstr ""
  15904. #. type: table
  15905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10348
  15906. msgid "Do not ``graft'' packages. In practice, this means that package updates available as grafts are not applied. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts."
  15907. msgstr ""
  15908. #. type: item
  15909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10349
  15910. #, no-wrap
  15911. msgid "--rounds=@var{n}"
  15912. msgstr ""
  15913. #. type: table
  15914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10352
  15915. msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical."
  15916. msgstr ""
  15917. #. type: table
  15918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10357
  15919. msgid "This is a useful way to detect non-deterministic builds processes. Non-deterministic build processes are a problem because they make it practically impossible for users to @emph{verify} whether third-party binaries are genuine. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more."
  15920. msgstr ""
  15921. #. type: table
  15922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10373
  15923. msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-silent-time}})."
  15924. msgstr ""
  15925. #. type: table
  15926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10380
  15927. msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--timeout}})."
  15928. msgstr ""
  15929. #. type: cindex
  15930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10383
  15931. #, no-wrap
  15932. msgid "verbosity, of the command-line tools"
  15933. msgstr ""
  15934. #. type: cindex
  15935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10384
  15936. #, no-wrap
  15937. msgid "build logs, verbosity"
  15938. msgstr ""
  15939. #. type: item
  15940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10385
  15941. #, no-wrap
  15942. msgid "-v @var{level}"
  15943. msgstr ""
  15944. #. type: itemx
  15945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10386
  15946. #, no-wrap
  15947. msgid "--verbosity=@var{level}"
  15948. msgstr ""
  15949. #. type: table
  15950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10391
  15951. msgid "Use the given verbosity @var{level}, an integer. Choosing 0 means that no output is produced, 1 is for quiet output; 2 is similar to 1 but it additionally displays download URLs; 3 shows all the build log output on standard error."
  15952. msgstr ""
  15953. #. type: table
  15954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10396
  15955. msgid "Allow the use of up to @var{n} CPU cores for the build. The special value @code{0} means to use as many CPU cores as available."
  15956. msgstr ""
  15957. #. type: table
  15958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10402
  15959. msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}, for details about this option and the equivalent @command{guix-daemon} option."
  15960. msgstr ""
  15961. #. type: item
  15962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10403
  15963. #, no-wrap
  15964. msgid "--debug=@var{level}"
  15965. msgstr ""
  15966. #. type: table
  15967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10407
  15968. msgid "Produce debugging output coming from the build daemon. @var{level} must be an integer between 0 and 5; higher means more verbose output. Setting a level of 4 or more may be helpful when debugging setup issues with the build daemon."
  15969. msgstr ""
  15970. #. type: Plain text
  15971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10414
  15972. msgid "Behind the scenes, @command{guix build} is essentially an interface to the @code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)} module, and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix derivations)} module."
  15973. msgstr ""
  15974. #. type: Plain text
  15975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10418
  15976. msgid "In addition to options explicitly passed on the command line, @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that support building honor the @env{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS} environment variable."
  15977. msgstr ""
  15978. #. type: defvr
  15979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10419
  15980. #, no-wrap
  15981. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS"
  15982. msgstr ""
  15983. #. type: defvr
  15984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10424
  15985. msgid "Users can define this variable to a list of command line options that will automatically be used by @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that can perform builds, as in the example below:"
  15986. msgstr ""
  15987. #. type: example
  15988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10427
  15989. #, no-wrap
  15990. msgid "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar\"\n"
  15991. msgstr ""
  15992. #. type: defvr
  15993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10431
  15994. msgid "These options are parsed independently, and the result is appended to the parsed command-line options."
  15995. msgstr ""
  15996. #. type: cindex
  15997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10437
  15998. #, no-wrap
  15999. msgid "package variants"
  16000. msgstr ""
  16001. #. type: Plain text
  16002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10445
  16003. msgid "Another set of command-line options supported by @command{guix build} and also @command{guix package} are @dfn{package transformation options}. These are options that make it possible to define @dfn{package variants}---for instance, packages built from different source code. This is a convenient way to create customized packages on the fly without having to type in the definitions of package variants (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16004. msgstr ""
  16005. #. type: Plain text
  16006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10449
  16007. msgid "Package transformation options are preserved across upgrades: @command{guix upgrade} attempts to apply transformation options initially used when creating the profile to the upgraded packages."
  16008. msgstr ""
  16009. #. type: Plain text
  16010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10454
  16011. msgid "The available options are listed below. Most commands support them and also support a @option{--help-transform} option that lists all the available options and a synopsis (these options are not shown in the @option{--help} output for brevity)."
  16012. msgstr ""
  16013. #. type: item
  16014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10457
  16015. #, no-wrap
  16016. msgid "--with-source=@var{source}"
  16017. msgstr ""
  16018. #. type: itemx
  16019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10458
  16020. #, no-wrap
  16021. msgid "--with-source=@var{package}=@var{source}"
  16022. msgstr ""
  16023. #. type: itemx
  16024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10459
  16025. #, no-wrap
  16026. msgid "--with-source=@var{package}@@@var{version}=@var{source}"
  16027. msgstr ""
  16028. #. type: table
  16029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10464
  16030. msgid "Use @var{source} as the source of @var{package}, and @var{version} as its version number. @var{source} must be a file name or a URL, as for @command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})."
  16031. msgstr ""
  16032. #. type: table
  16033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10470
  16034. msgid "When @var{package} is omitted, it is taken to be the package name specified on the command line that matches the base of @var{source}---e.g., if @var{source} is @code{/src/guile-2.0.10.tar.gz}, the corresponding package is @code{guile}."
  16035. msgstr ""
  16036. #. type: table
  16037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10473
  16038. msgid "Likewise, when @var{version} is omitted, the version string is inferred from @var{source}; in the previous example, it is @code{2.0.10}."
  16039. msgstr ""
  16040. #. type: table
  16041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10478
  16042. msgid "This option allows users to try out versions of packages other than the one provided by the distribution. The example below downloads @file{ed-1.7.tar.gz} from a GNU mirror and uses that as the source for the @code{ed} package:"
  16043. msgstr ""
  16044. #. type: example
  16045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10481
  16046. #, no-wrap
  16047. msgid "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.7.tar.gz\n"
  16048. msgstr ""
  16049. #. type: table
  16050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10485
  16051. msgid "As a developer, @option{--with-source} makes it easy to test release candidates:"
  16052. msgstr ""
  16053. #. type: example
  16054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10488
  16055. #, no-wrap
  16056. msgid "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n"
  16057. msgstr ""
  16058. #. type: table
  16059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10491
  16060. msgid "@dots{} or to build from a checkout in a pristine environment:"
  16061. msgstr ""
  16062. #. type: example
  16063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10495
  16064. #, no-wrap
  16065. msgid ""
  16066. "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n"
  16067. "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n"
  16068. msgstr ""
  16069. #. type: item
  16070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10497
  16071. #, no-wrap
  16072. msgid "--with-input=@var{package}=@var{replacement}"
  16073. msgstr ""
  16074. #. type: table
  16075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10502
  16076. msgid "Replace dependency on @var{package} by a dependency on @var{replacement}. @var{package} must be a package name, and @var{replacement} must be a package specification such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@1.8}."
  16077. msgstr ""
  16078. #. type: table
  16079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10506
  16080. msgid "For instance, the following command builds Guix, but replaces its dependency on the current stable version of Guile with a dependency on the legacy version of Guile, @code{guile@@2.0}:"
  16081. msgstr ""
  16082. #. type: example
  16083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10509
  16084. #, no-wrap
  16085. msgid "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.0 guix\n"
  16086. msgstr ""
  16087. #. type: table
  16088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10514
  16089. msgid "This is a recursive, deep replacement. So in this example, both @code{guix} and its dependency @code{guile-json} (which also depends on @code{guile}) get rebuilt against @code{guile@@2.0}."
  16090. msgstr ""
  16091. #. type: table
  16092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10517
  16093. msgid "This is implemented using the @code{package-input-rewriting} Scheme procedure (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})."
  16094. msgstr ""
  16095. #. type: item
  16096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10518
  16097. #, no-wrap
  16098. msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}"
  16099. msgstr ""
  16100. #. type: table
  16101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10524
  16102. msgid "This is similar to @option{--with-input} but with an important difference: instead of rebuilding the whole dependency chain, @var{replacement} is built and then @dfn{grafted} onto the binaries that were initially referring to @var{package}. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts."
  16103. msgstr ""
  16104. #. type: table
  16105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10528
  16106. msgid "For example, the command below grafts version 3.5.4 of GnuTLS onto Wget and all its dependencies, replacing references to the version of GnuTLS they currently refer to:"
  16107. msgstr ""
  16108. #. type: example
  16109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10531
  16110. #, no-wrap
  16111. msgid "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n"
  16112. msgstr ""
  16113. #. type: table
  16114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10540
  16115. msgid "This has the advantage of being much faster than rebuilding everything. But there is a caveat: it works if and only if @var{package} and @var{replacement} are strictly compatible---for example, if they provide a library, the application binary interface (ABI) of those libraries must be compatible. If @var{replacement} is somehow incompatible with @var{package}, then the resulting package may be unusable. Use with care!"
  16116. msgstr ""
  16117. #. type: cindex
  16118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10541 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35239
  16119. #, no-wrap
  16120. msgid "debugging info, rebuilding"
  16121. msgstr ""
  16122. #. type: item
  16123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10542
  16124. #, no-wrap
  16125. msgid "--with-debug-info=@var{package}"
  16126. msgstr ""
  16127. #. type: table
  16128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10547
  16129. msgid "Build @var{package} in a way that preserves its debugging info and graft it onto packages that depend on it. This is useful if @var{package} does not already provide debugging info as a @code{debug} output (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})."
  16130. msgstr ""
  16131. #. type: table
  16132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10553
  16133. msgid "For example, suppose you're experiencing a crash in Inkscape and would like to see what's up in GLib, a library deep down in Inkscape's dependency graph. GLib lacks a @code{debug} output, so debugging is tough. Fortunately, you rebuild GLib with debugging info and tack it on Inkscape:"
  16134. msgstr ""
  16135. #. type: example
  16136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10556 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35270
  16137. #, no-wrap
  16138. msgid "guix install inkscape --with-debug-info=glib\n"
  16139. msgstr ""
  16140. #. type: table
  16141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10560
  16142. msgid "Only GLib needs to be recompiled so this takes a reasonable amount of time. @xref{Installing Debugging Files}, for more info."
  16143. msgstr ""
  16144. #. type: quotation
  16145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10566
  16146. msgid "Under the hood, this option works by passing the @samp{#:strip-binaries? #f} to the build system of the package of interest (@pxref{Build Systems}). Most build systems support that option but some do not. In that case, an error is raised."
  16147. msgstr ""
  16148. #. type: quotation
  16149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10570
  16150. msgid "Likewise, if a C/C++ package is built without @code{-g} (which is rarely the case), debugging info will remain unavailable even when @code{#:strip-binaries?} is false."
  16151. msgstr ""
  16152. #. type: cindex
  16153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10572
  16154. #, no-wrap
  16155. msgid "tool chain, changing the build tool chain of a package"
  16156. msgstr ""
  16157. #. type: item
  16158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10573
  16159. #, no-wrap
  16160. msgid "--with-c-toolchain=@var{package}=@var{toolchain}"
  16161. msgstr ""
  16162. #. type: table
  16163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10577
  16164. msgid "This option changes the compilation of @var{package} and everything that depends on it so that they get built with @var{toolchain} instead of the default GNU tool chain for C/C++."
  16165. msgstr ""
  16166. #. type: example
  16167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10584
  16168. #, no-wrap
  16169. msgid ""
  16170. "guix build octave-cli \\\n"
  16171. " --with-c-toolchain=fftw=gcc-toolchain@@10 \\\n"
  16172. " --with-c-toolchain=fftwf=gcc-toolchain@@10\n"
  16173. msgstr ""
  16174. #. type: table
  16175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10591
  16176. msgid "The command above builds a variant of the @code{fftw} and @code{fftwf} packages using version 10 of @code{gcc-toolchain} instead of the default tool chain, and then builds a variant of the GNU@tie{}Octave command-line interface using them. GNU@tie{}Octave itself is also built with @code{gcc-toolchain@@10}."
  16177. msgstr ""
  16178. #. type: table
  16179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10595
  16180. msgid "This other example builds the Hardware Locality (@code{hwloc}) library and its dependents up to @code{intel-mpi-benchmarks} with the Clang C compiler:"
  16181. msgstr ""
  16182. #. type: example
  16183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10599
  16184. #, no-wrap
  16185. msgid ""
  16186. "guix build --with-c-toolchain=hwloc=clang-toolchain \\\n"
  16187. " intel-mpi-benchmarks\n"
  16188. msgstr ""
  16189. #. type: quotation
  16190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10608
  16191. msgid "There can be application binary interface (ABI) incompatibilities among tool chains. This is particularly true of the C++ standard library and run-time support libraries such as that of OpenMP@. By rebuilding all dependents with the same tool chain, @option{--with-c-toolchain} minimizes the risks of incompatibility but cannot entirely eliminate them. Choose @var{package} wisely."
  16192. msgstr ""
  16193. #. type: item
  16194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10610
  16195. #, no-wrap
  16196. msgid "--with-git-url=@var{package}=@var{url}"
  16197. msgstr ""
  16198. #. type: cindex
  16199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10611
  16200. #, no-wrap
  16201. msgid "Git, using the latest commit"
  16202. msgstr ""
  16203. #. type: cindex
  16204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10612
  16205. #, no-wrap
  16206. msgid "latest commit, building"
  16207. msgstr ""
  16208. #. type: table
  16209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10616
  16210. msgid "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of the @code{master} branch of the Git repository at @var{url}. Git sub-modules of the repository are fetched, recursively."
  16211. msgstr ""
  16212. #. type: table
  16213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10619
  16214. msgid "For example, the following command builds the NumPy Python library against the latest commit of the master branch of Python itself:"
  16215. msgstr ""
  16216. #. type: example
  16217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10623
  16218. #, no-wrap
  16219. msgid ""
  16220. "guix build python-numpy \\\n"
  16221. " --with-git-url=python=https://github.com/python/cpython\n"
  16222. msgstr ""
  16223. #. type: table
  16224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10627
  16225. msgid "This option can also be combined with @option{--with-branch} or @option{--with-commit} (see below)."
  16226. msgstr ""
  16227. #. type: cindex
  16228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10628 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27790
  16229. #, no-wrap
  16230. msgid "continuous integration"
  16231. msgstr ""
  16232. #. type: table
  16233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10634
  16234. msgid "Obviously, since it uses the latest commit of the given branch, the result of such a command varies over time. Nevertheless it is a convenient way to rebuild entire software stacks against the latest commit of one or more packages. This is particularly useful in the context of continuous integration (CI)."
  16235. msgstr ""
  16236. #. type: table
  16237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10638
  16238. msgid "Checkouts are kept in a cache under @file{~/.cache/guix/checkouts} to speed up consecutive accesses to the same repository. You may want to clean it up once in a while to save disk space."
  16239. msgstr ""
  16240. #. type: item
  16241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10639
  16242. #, no-wrap
  16243. msgid "--with-branch=@var{package}=@var{branch}"
  16244. msgstr ""
  16245. #. type: table
  16246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10645
  16247. msgid "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of @var{branch}. If the @code{source} field of @var{package} is an origin with the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin Reference}) or a @code{git-checkout} object, the repository URL is taken from that @code{source}. Otherwise you have to use @option{--with-git-url} to specify the URL of the Git repository."
  16248. msgstr ""
  16249. #. type: table
  16250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10650
  16251. msgid "For instance, the following command builds @code{guile-sqlite3} from the latest commit of its @code{master} branch, and then builds @code{guix} (which depends on it) and @code{cuirass} (which depends on @code{guix}) against this specific @code{guile-sqlite3} build:"
  16252. msgstr ""
  16253. #. type: example
  16254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10653
  16255. #, no-wrap
  16256. msgid "guix build --with-branch=guile-sqlite3=master cuirass\n"
  16257. msgstr ""
  16258. #. type: item
  16259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10655
  16260. #, no-wrap
  16261. msgid "--with-commit=@var{package}=@var{commit}"
  16262. msgstr ""
  16263. #. type: table
  16264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10659
  16265. msgid "This is similar to @option{--with-branch}, except that it builds from @var{commit} rather than the tip of a branch. @var{commit} must be a valid Git commit SHA1 identifier or a tag."
  16266. msgstr ""
  16267. #. type: item
  16268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10660
  16269. #, no-wrap
  16270. msgid "--with-patch=@var{package}=@var{file}"
  16271. msgstr ""
  16272. #. type: table
  16273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10667
  16274. msgid "Add @var{file} to the list of patches applied to @var{package}, where @var{package} is a spec such as @code{python@@3.8} or @code{glibc}. @var{file} must contain a patch; it is applied with the flags specified in the @code{origin} of @var{package} (@pxref{origin Reference}), which by default includes @code{-p1} (@pxref{patch Directories,,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files})."
  16275. msgstr ""
  16276. #. type: table
  16277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10670
  16278. msgid "As an example, the command below rebuilds Coreutils with the GNU C Library (glibc) patched with the given patch:"
  16279. msgstr ""
  16280. #. type: example
  16281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10673
  16282. #, no-wrap
  16283. msgid "guix build coreutils --with-patch=glibc=./glibc-frob.patch\n"
  16284. msgstr ""
  16285. #. type: table
  16286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10677
  16287. msgid "In this example, glibc itself as well as everything that leads to Coreutils in the dependency graph is rebuilt."
  16288. msgstr ""
  16289. #. type: cindex
  16290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10678
  16291. #, no-wrap
  16292. msgid "upstream, latest version"
  16293. msgstr ""
  16294. #. type: item
  16295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10679
  16296. #, no-wrap
  16297. msgid "--with-latest=@var{package}"
  16298. msgstr ""
  16299. #. type: table
  16300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10684
  16301. msgid "So you like living on the bleeding edge? This option is for you! It replaces occurrences of @var{package} in the dependency graph with its latest upstream version, as reported by @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  16302. msgstr ""
  16303. #. type: table
  16304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10688
  16305. msgid "It does so by determining the latest upstream release of @var{package} (if possible), downloading it, and authenticating it @emph{if} it comes with an OpenPGP signature."
  16306. msgstr ""
  16307. #. type: table
  16308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10691
  16309. msgid "As an example, the command below builds Guix against the latest version of Guile-JSON:"
  16310. msgstr ""
  16311. #. type: example
  16312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10694
  16313. #, no-wrap
  16314. msgid "guix build guix --with-latest=guile-json\n"
  16315. msgstr ""
  16316. #. type: table
  16317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10703
  16318. msgid "There are limitations. First, in cases where the tool cannot or does not know how to authenticate source code, you are at risk of running malicious code; a warning is emitted in this case. Second, this option simply changes the source used in the existing package definitions, which is not always sufficient: there might be additional dependencies that need to be added, patches to apply, and more generally the quality assurance work that Guix developers normally do will be missing."
  16319. msgstr ""
  16320. #. type: table
  16321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10708
  16322. msgid "You've been warned! In all the other cases, it's a snappy way to stay on top. We encourage you to submit patches updating the actual package definitions once you have successfully tested an upgrade (@pxref{Contributing})."
  16323. msgstr ""
  16324. #. type: cindex
  16325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10709
  16326. #, no-wrap
  16327. msgid "test suite, skipping"
  16328. msgstr ""
  16329. #. type: item
  16330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10710
  16331. #, no-wrap
  16332. msgid "--without-tests=@var{package}"
  16333. msgstr ""
  16334. #. type: table
  16335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10716
  16336. msgid "Build @var{package} without running its tests. This can be useful in situations where you want to skip the lengthy test suite of a intermediate package, or if a package's test suite fails in a non-deterministic fashion. It should be used with care because running the test suite is a good way to ensure a package is working as intended."
  16337. msgstr ""
  16338. #. type: table
  16339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10720
  16340. msgid "Turning off tests leads to a different store item. Consequently, when using this option, anything that depends on @var{package} must be rebuilt, as in this example:"
  16341. msgstr ""
  16342. #. type: example
  16343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10723
  16344. #, no-wrap
  16345. msgid "guix install --without-tests=python python-notebook\n"
  16346. msgstr ""
  16347. #. type: table
  16348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10729
  16349. msgid "The command above installs @code{python-notebook} on top of @code{python} built without running its test suite. To do so, it also rebuilds everything that depends on @code{python}, including @code{python-notebook} itself."
  16350. msgstr ""
  16351. #. type: table
  16352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10735
  16353. msgid "Internally, @option{--without-tests} relies on changing the @code{#:tests?} option of a package's @code{check} phase (@pxref{Build Systems}). Note that some packages use a customized @code{check} phase that does not respect a @code{#:tests? #f} setting. Therefore, @option{--without-tests} has no effect on these packages."
  16354. msgstr ""
  16355. #. type: Plain text
  16356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10742
  16357. msgid "Wondering how to achieve the same effect using Scheme code, for example in your manifest, or how to write your own package transformation? @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for an overview of the programming interfaces available."
  16358. msgstr ""
  16359. #. type: Plain text
  16360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10748
  16361. msgid "The command-line options presented below are specific to @command{guix build}."
  16362. msgstr ""
  16363. #. type: item
  16364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10751
  16365. #, no-wrap
  16366. msgid "--quiet"
  16367. msgstr ""
  16368. #. type: table
  16369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10756
  16370. msgid "Build quietly, without displaying the build log; this is equivalent to @option{--verbosity=0}. Upon completion, the build log is kept in @file{/var} (or similar) and can always be retrieved using the @option{--log-file} option."
  16371. msgstr ""
  16372. #. type: item
  16373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10757
  16374. #, no-wrap
  16375. msgid "--file=@var{file}"
  16376. msgstr ""
  16377. #. type: table
  16378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10761
  16379. msgid "Build the package, derivation, or other file-like object that the code within @var{file} evaluates to (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  16380. msgstr ""
  16381. #. type: table
  16382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10764
  16383. msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a package definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):"
  16384. msgstr ""
  16385. #. type: table
  16386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10773
  16387. msgid "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package definitions. Running @code{guix build -f} on @file{hello.json} with the following contents would result in building the packages @code{myhello} and @code{greeter}:"
  16388. msgstr ""
  16389. #. type: item
  16390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10778
  16391. #, no-wrap
  16392. msgid "--manifest=@var{manifest}"
  16393. msgstr ""
  16394. #. type: itemx
  16395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10779
  16396. #, no-wrap
  16397. msgid "-m @var{manifest}"
  16398. msgstr ""
  16399. #. type: table
  16400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10782
  16401. msgid "Build all packages listed in the given @var{manifest} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})."
  16402. msgstr ""
  16403. #. type: table
  16404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10786
  16405. msgid "Build the package or derivation @var{expr} evaluates to."
  16406. msgstr ""
  16407. #. type: table
  16408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10790
  16409. msgid "For example, @var{expr} may be @code{(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-1.8)}, which unambiguously designates this specific variant of version 1.8 of Guile."
  16410. msgstr ""
  16411. #. type: table
  16412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10794
  16413. msgid "Alternatively, @var{expr} may be a G-expression, in which case it is used as a build program passed to @code{gexp->derivation} (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  16414. msgstr ""
  16415. #. type: table
  16416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10798
  16417. msgid "Lastly, @var{expr} may refer to a zero-argument monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}). The procedure must return a derivation as a monadic value, which is then passed through @code{run-with-store}."
  16418. msgstr ""
  16419. #. type: item
  16420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10799
  16421. #, no-wrap
  16422. msgid "--source"
  16423. msgstr ""
  16424. #. type: itemx
  16425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10800
  16426. #, no-wrap
  16427. msgid "-S"
  16428. msgstr ""
  16429. #. type: table
  16430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10803
  16431. msgid "Build the source derivations of the packages, rather than the packages themselves."
  16432. msgstr ""
  16433. #. type: table
  16434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10807
  16435. msgid "For instance, @code{guix build -S gcc} returns something like @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2}, which is the GCC source tarball."
  16436. msgstr ""
  16437. #. type: table
  16438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10811
  16439. msgid "The returned source tarball is the result of applying any patches and code snippets specified in the package @code{origin} (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16440. msgstr ""
  16441. #. type: cindex
  16442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10812
  16443. #, no-wrap
  16444. msgid "source, verification"
  16445. msgstr ""
  16446. #. type: table
  16447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10818
  16448. msgid "As with other derivations, the result of building a source derivation can be verified using the @option{--check} option (@pxref{build-check}). This is useful to validate that a (potentially already built or substituted, thus cached) package source matches against its declared hash."
  16449. msgstr ""
  16450. #. type: table
  16451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10823
  16452. msgid "Note that @command{guix build -S} compiles the sources only of the specified packages. They do not include the sources of statically linked dependencies and by themselves are insufficient for reproducing the packages."
  16453. msgstr ""
  16454. #. type: item
  16455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10824
  16456. #, no-wrap
  16457. msgid "--sources"
  16458. msgstr ""
  16459. #. type: table
  16460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10831
  16461. msgid "Fetch and return the source of @var{package-or-derivation} and all their dependencies, recursively. This is a handy way to obtain a local copy of all the source code needed to build @var{packages}, allowing you to eventually build them even without network access. It is an extension of the @option{--source} option and can accept one of the following optional argument values:"
  16462. msgstr ""
  16463. #. type: item
  16464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10833 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12450
  16465. #, no-wrap
  16466. msgid "package"
  16467. msgstr "꾸러미"
  16468. #. type: table
  16469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10836
  16470. msgid "This value causes the @option{--sources} option to behave in the same way as the @option{--source} option."
  16471. msgstr ""
  16472. #. type: item
  16473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10837 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18532
  16474. #, no-wrap
  16475. msgid "all"
  16476. msgstr "전체"
  16477. #. type: table
  16478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10840
  16479. msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, including any source that might be listed as @code{inputs}. This is the default value."
  16480. msgstr ""
  16481. #. type: example
  16482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10846
  16483. #, no-wrap
  16484. msgid ""
  16485. "$ guix build --sources tzdata\n"
  16486. "The following derivations will be built:\n"
  16487. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzdata2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16488. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16489. msgstr ""
  16490. #. type: item
  16491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10848
  16492. #, no-wrap
  16493. msgid "transitive"
  16494. msgstr ""
  16495. #. type: table
  16496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10852
  16497. msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, as well of all transitive inputs to the packages. This can be used e.g.@: to prefetch package source for later offline building."
  16498. msgstr ""
  16499. #. type: example
  16500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10863
  16501. #, no-wrap
  16502. msgid ""
  16503. "$ guix build --sources=transitive tzdata\n"
  16504. "The following derivations will be built:\n"
  16505. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16506. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-findutils-4.4.2.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16507. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.21.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16508. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16509. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-make-4.1.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16510. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16511. "@dots{}\n"
  16512. msgstr ""
  16513. #. type: table
  16514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10873
  16515. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host. The @command{guix build} command allows you to repeat this option several times, in which case it builds for all the specified systems; other commands ignore extraneous @option{-s} options."
  16516. msgstr ""
  16517. #. type: quotation
  16518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10878
  16519. msgid "The @option{--system} flag is for @emph{native} compilation and must not be confused with cross-compilation. See @option{--target} below for information on cross-compilation."
  16520. msgstr ""
  16521. #. type: table
  16522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10885
  16523. msgid "An example use of this is on Linux-based systems, which can emulate different personalities. For instance, passing @option{--system=i686-linux} on an @code{x86_64-linux} system or @option{--system=armhf-linux} on an @code{aarch64-linux} system allows you to build packages in a complete 32-bit environment."
  16524. msgstr ""
  16525. #. type: quotation
  16526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10890
  16527. msgid "Building for an @code{armhf-linux} system is unconditionally enabled on @code{aarch64-linux} machines, although certain aarch64 chipsets do not allow for this functionality, notably the ThunderX."
  16528. msgstr ""
  16529. #. type: table
  16530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10896
  16531. msgid "Similarly, when transparent emulation with QEMU and @code{binfmt_misc} is enabled (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type}}), you can build for any system for which a QEMU @code{binfmt_misc} handler is installed."
  16532. msgstr ""
  16533. #. type: table
  16534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10900
  16535. msgid "Builds for a system other than that of the machine you are using can also be offloaded to a remote machine of the right architecture. @xref{Daemon Offload Setup}, for more information on offloading."
  16536. msgstr ""
  16537. #. type: table
  16538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10906
  16539. msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  16540. msgstr ""
  16541. #. type: anchor{#1}
  16542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10908
  16543. msgid "build-check"
  16544. msgstr ""
  16545. #. type: item
  16546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10908
  16547. #, no-wrap
  16548. msgid "--check"
  16549. msgstr ""
  16550. #. type: cindex
  16551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10909
  16552. #, no-wrap
  16553. msgid "determinism, checking"
  16554. msgstr ""
  16555. #. type: cindex
  16556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10910
  16557. #, no-wrap
  16558. msgid "reproducibility, checking"
  16559. msgstr ""
  16560. #. type: table
  16561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10914
  16562. msgid "Rebuild @var{package-or-derivation}, which are already available in the store, and raise an error if the build results are not bit-for-bit identical."
  16563. msgstr ""
  16564. #. type: table
  16565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10919
  16566. msgid "This mechanism allows you to check whether previously installed substitutes are genuine (@pxref{Substitutes}), or whether the build result of a package is deterministic. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more background information and tools."
  16567. msgstr ""
  16568. #. type: item
  16569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10924
  16570. #, no-wrap
  16571. msgid "--repair"
  16572. msgstr ""
  16573. #. type: cindex
  16574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10925
  16575. #, no-wrap
  16576. msgid "repairing store items"
  16577. msgstr ""
  16578. #. type: table
  16579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10929
  16580. msgid "Attempt to repair the specified store items, if they are corrupt, by re-downloading or rebuilding them."
  16581. msgstr ""
  16582. #. type: table
  16583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10931
  16584. msgid "This operation is not atomic and thus restricted to @code{root}."
  16585. msgstr ""
  16586. #. type: item
  16587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10932
  16588. #, no-wrap
  16589. msgid "--derivations"
  16590. msgstr ""
  16591. #. type: table
  16592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10936
  16593. msgid "Return the derivation paths, not the output paths, of the given packages."
  16594. msgstr ""
  16595. #. type: cindex
  16596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10939
  16597. #, no-wrap
  16598. msgid "GC roots, adding"
  16599. msgstr ""
  16600. #. type: cindex
  16601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10940
  16602. #, no-wrap
  16603. msgid "garbage collector roots, adding"
  16604. msgstr ""
  16605. #. type: table
  16606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33904
  16607. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the result, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  16608. msgstr ""
  16609. #. type: table
  16610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10949
  16611. msgid "Consequently, the results of this @command{guix build} invocation are protected from garbage collection until @var{file} is removed. When that option is omitted, build results are eligible for garbage collection as soon as the build completes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  16612. msgstr ""
  16613. #. type: item
  16614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10950
  16615. #, no-wrap
  16616. msgid "--log-file"
  16617. msgstr ""
  16618. #. type: cindex
  16619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10951
  16620. #, no-wrap
  16621. msgid "build logs, access"
  16622. msgstr ""
  16623. #. type: table
  16624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10955
  16625. msgid "Return the build log file names or URLs for the given @var{package-or-derivation}, or raise an error if build logs are missing."
  16626. msgstr ""
  16627. #. type: table
  16628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10958
  16629. msgid "This works regardless of how packages or derivations are specified. For instance, the following invocations are equivalent:"
  16630. msgstr ""
  16631. #. type: example
  16632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10964
  16633. #, no-wrap
  16634. msgid ""
  16635. "guix build --log-file $(guix build -d guile)\n"
  16636. "guix build --log-file $(guix build guile)\n"
  16637. "guix build --log-file guile\n"
  16638. "guix build --log-file -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-2.0)'\n"
  16639. msgstr ""
  16640. #. type: table
  16641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10969
  16642. msgid "If a log is unavailable locally, and unless @option{--no-substitutes} is passed, the command looks for a corresponding log on one of the substitute servers (as specified with @option{--substitute-urls})."
  16643. msgstr ""
  16644. #. type: table
  16645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10972
  16646. msgid "So for instance, imagine you want to see the build log of GDB on MIPS, but you are actually on an @code{x86_64} machine:"
  16647. msgstr ""
  16648. #. type: example
  16649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10976
  16650. #, no-wrap
  16651. msgid ""
  16652. "$ guix build --log-file gdb -s aarch64-linux\n"
  16653. "https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/log/@dots{}-gdb-7.10\n"
  16654. msgstr ""
  16655. #. type: table
  16656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10979
  16657. msgid "You can freely access a huge library of build logs!"
  16658. msgstr ""
  16659. #. type: cindex
  16660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10984
  16661. #, no-wrap
  16662. msgid "build failures, debugging"
  16663. msgstr ""
  16664. #. type: Plain text
  16665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10990
  16666. msgid "When defining a new package (@pxref{Defining Packages}), you will probably find yourself spending some time debugging and tweaking the build until it succeeds. To do that, you need to operate the build commands yourself in an environment as close as possible to the one the build daemon uses."
  16667. msgstr ""
  16668. #. type: Plain text
  16669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10995
  16670. msgid "To that end, the first thing to do is to use the @option{--keep-failed} or @option{-K} option of @command{guix build}, which will keep the failed build tree in @file{/tmp} or whatever directory you specified as @env{TMPDIR} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})."
  16671. msgstr ""
  16672. #. type: Plain text
  16673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11001
  16674. msgid "From there on, you can @command{cd} to the failed build tree and source the @file{environment-variables} file, which contains all the environment variable definitions that were in place when the build failed. So let's say you're debugging a build failure in package @code{foo}; a typical session would look like this:"
  16675. msgstr ""
  16676. #. type: example
  16677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11008
  16678. #, no-wrap
  16679. msgid ""
  16680. "$ guix build foo -K\n"
  16681. "@dots{} @i{build fails}\n"
  16682. "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n"
  16683. "$ source ./environment-variables\n"
  16684. "$ cd foo-1.2\n"
  16685. msgstr ""
  16686. #. type: Plain text
  16687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11012
  16688. msgid "Now, you can invoke commands as if you were the daemon (almost) and troubleshoot your build process."
  16689. msgstr ""
  16690. #. type: Plain text
  16691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11018
  16692. msgid "Sometimes it happens that, for example, a package's tests pass when you run them manually but they fail when the daemon runs them. This can happen because the daemon runs builds in containers where, unlike in our environment above, network access is missing, @file{/bin/sh} does not exist, etc. (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  16693. msgstr ""
  16694. #. type: Plain text
  16695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11021
  16696. msgid "In such cases, you may need to run inspect the build process from within a container similar to the one the build daemon creates:"
  16697. msgstr ""
  16698. #. type: example
  16699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11029
  16700. #, no-wrap
  16701. msgid ""
  16702. "$ guix build -K foo\n"
  16703. "@dots{}\n"
  16704. "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n"
  16705. "$ guix environment --no-grafts -C foo --ad-hoc strace gdb\n"
  16706. "[env]# source ./environment-variables\n"
  16707. "[env]# cd foo-1.2\n"
  16708. msgstr ""
  16709. #. type: Plain text
  16710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11038
  16711. msgid "Here, @command{guix environment -C} creates a container and spawns a new shell in it (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). The @command{--ad-hoc strace gdb} part adds the @command{strace} and @command{gdb} commands to the container, which you may find handy while debugging. The @option{--no-grafts} option makes sure we get the exact same environment, with ungrafted packages (@pxref{Security Updates}, for more info on grafts)."
  16712. msgstr ""
  16713. #. type: Plain text
  16714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11041
  16715. msgid "To get closer to a container like that used by the build daemon, we can remove @file{/bin/sh}:"
  16716. msgstr ""
  16717. #. type: example
  16718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11044
  16719. #, no-wrap
  16720. msgid "[env]# rm /bin/sh\n"
  16721. msgstr ""
  16722. #. type: Plain text
  16723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11048
  16724. msgid "(Don't worry, this is harmless: this is all happening in the throw-away container created by @command{guix environment}.)"
  16725. msgstr ""
  16726. #. type: Plain text
  16727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11051
  16728. msgid "The @command{strace} command is probably not in the search path, but we can run:"
  16729. msgstr ""
  16730. #. type: example
  16731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11054
  16732. #, no-wrap
  16733. msgid "[env]# $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin/strace -f -o log make check\n"
  16734. msgstr ""
  16735. #. type: Plain text
  16736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11059
  16737. msgid "In this way, not only you will have reproduced the environment variables the daemon uses, you will also be running the build process in a container similar to the one the daemon uses."
  16738. msgstr ""
  16739. #. type: section
  16740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11062
  16741. #, no-wrap
  16742. msgid "Invoking @command{guix edit}"
  16743. msgstr ""
  16744. #. type: command{#1}
  16745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11064
  16746. #, no-wrap
  16747. msgid "guix edit"
  16748. msgstr ""
  16749. #. type: cindex
  16750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11065
  16751. #, no-wrap
  16752. msgid "package definition, editing"
  16753. msgstr ""
  16754. #. type: Plain text
  16755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11070
  16756. msgid "So many packages, so many source files! The @command{guix edit} command facilitates the life of users and packagers by pointing their editor at the source file containing the definition of the specified packages. For instance:"
  16757. msgstr ""
  16758. #. type: example
  16759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11073
  16760. #, no-wrap
  16761. msgid "guix edit gcc@@4.9 vim\n"
  16762. msgstr ""
  16763. #. type: Plain text
  16764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11079
  16765. msgid "launches the program specified in the @env{VISUAL} or in the @env{EDITOR} environment variable to view the recipe of GCC@tie{}4.9.3 and that of Vim."
  16766. msgstr ""
  16767. #. type: Plain text
  16768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11085
  16769. msgid "If you are using a Guix Git checkout (@pxref{Building from Git}), or have created your own packages on @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Package Modules}), you will be able to edit the package recipes. In other cases, you will be able to examine the read-only recipes for packages currently in the store."
  16770. msgstr ""
  16771. #. type: Plain text
  16772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11090
  16773. msgid "Instead of @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}, the command-line option @option{--load-path=@var{directory}} (or in short @option{-L @var{directory}}) allows you to add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path and so make your own packages visible."
  16774. msgstr ""
  16775. #. type: section
  16776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11092
  16777. #, no-wrap
  16778. msgid "Invoking @command{guix download}"
  16779. msgstr ""
  16780. #. type: command{#1}
  16781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11094
  16782. #, no-wrap
  16783. msgid "guix download"
  16784. msgstr ""
  16785. #. type: cindex
  16786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11095
  16787. #, no-wrap
  16788. msgid "downloading package sources"
  16789. msgstr ""
  16790. #. type: Plain text
  16791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11102
  16792. msgid "When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download a source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that hash in the package definition (@pxref{Defining Packages}). The @command{guix download} tool helps with this task: it downloads a file from the given URI, adds it to the store, and prints both its file name in the store and its SHA256 hash."
  16793. msgstr ""
  16794. #. type: Plain text
  16795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11109
  16796. msgid "The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth: when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package with @command{guix build}, the source tarball will not have to be downloaded again because it is already in the store. It is also a convenient way to temporarily stash files, which may be deleted eventually (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  16797. msgstr ""
  16798. #. type: Plain text
  16799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11117
  16800. msgid "The @command{guix download} command supports the same URIs as used in package definitions. In particular, it supports @code{mirror://} URIs. @code{https} URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported @emph{provided} the Guile bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user's environment; when they are not available, an error is raised. @xref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}, for more information."
  16801. msgstr ""
  16802. #. type: Plain text
  16803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11122
  16804. msgid "@command{guix download} verifies HTTPS server certificates by loading the certificates of X.509 authorities from the directory pointed to by the @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} environment variable (@pxref{X.509 Certificates}), unless @option{--no-check-certificate} is used."
  16805. msgstr ""
  16806. #. type: Plain text
  16807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11124 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12749
  16808. msgid "The following options are available:"
  16809. msgstr ""
  16810. #. type: item
  16811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11170
  16812. #, no-wrap
  16813. msgid "--hash=@var{algorithm}"
  16814. msgstr ""
  16815. #. type: itemx
  16816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11171
  16817. #, no-wrap
  16818. msgid "-H @var{algorithm}"
  16819. msgstr ""
  16820. #. type: table
  16821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11130
  16822. msgid "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}. @xref{Invoking guix hash}, for more information."
  16823. msgstr ""
  16824. #. type: item
  16825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11180
  16826. #, no-wrap
  16827. msgid "--format=@var{fmt}"
  16828. msgstr ""
  16829. #. type: itemx
  16830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11181
  16831. #, no-wrap
  16832. msgid "-f @var{fmt}"
  16833. msgstr ""
  16834. #. type: table
  16835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11135
  16836. msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}. For more information on the valid values for @var{fmt}, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}."
  16837. msgstr ""
  16838. #. type: item
  16839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11136
  16840. #, no-wrap
  16841. msgid "--no-check-certificate"
  16842. msgstr ""
  16843. #. type: table
  16844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11138
  16845. msgid "Do not validate the X.509 certificates of HTTPS servers."
  16846. msgstr ""
  16847. #. type: table
  16848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11142
  16849. msgid "When using this option, you have @emph{absolutely no guarantee} that you are communicating with the authentic server responsible for the given URL, which makes you vulnerable to ``man-in-the-middle'' attacks."
  16850. msgstr ""
  16851. #. type: item
  16852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11143
  16853. #, no-wrap
  16854. msgid "--output=@var{file}"
  16855. msgstr ""
  16856. #. type: itemx
  16857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11144
  16858. #, no-wrap
  16859. msgid "-o @var{file}"
  16860. msgstr ""
  16861. #. type: table
  16862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11147
  16863. msgid "Save the downloaded file to @var{file} instead of adding it to the store."
  16864. msgstr ""
  16865. #. type: section
  16866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11150
  16867. #, no-wrap
  16868. msgid "Invoking @command{guix hash}"
  16869. msgstr ""
  16870. #. type: command{#1}
  16871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11152
  16872. #, no-wrap
  16873. msgid "guix hash"
  16874. msgstr ""
  16875. #. type: Plain text
  16876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11157
  16877. msgid "The @command{guix hash} command computes the hash of a file. It is primarily a convenience tool for anyone contributing to the distribution: it computes the cryptographic hash of a file, which can be used in the definition of a package (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16878. msgstr ""
  16879. #. type: example
  16880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11162
  16881. #, no-wrap
  16882. msgid "guix hash @var{option} @var{file}\n"
  16883. msgstr ""
  16884. #. type: Plain text
  16885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11167
  16886. msgid "When @var{file} is @code{-} (a hyphen), @command{guix hash} computes the hash of data read from standard input. @command{guix hash} has the following options:"
  16887. msgstr ""
  16888. #. type: table
  16889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11174
  16890. msgid "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}, @code{sha256} by default."
  16891. msgstr ""
  16892. #. type: table
  16893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11179
  16894. msgid "@var{algorithm} must the name of a cryptographic hash algorithm supported by Libgcrypt @i{via} Guile-Gcrypt---e.g., @code{sha512} or @code{sha3-256} (@pxref{Hash Functions,,, guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt Reference Manual})."
  16895. msgstr ""
  16896. #. type: table
  16897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11183
  16898. msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}."
  16899. msgstr ""
  16900. #. type: table
  16901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11186
  16902. msgid "Supported formats: @code{base64}, @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, @code{base16} (@code{hex} and @code{hexadecimal} can be used as well)."
  16903. msgstr ""
  16904. #. type: table
  16905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11190
  16906. msgid "If the @option{--format} option is not specified, @command{guix hash} will output the hash in @code{nix-base32}. This representation is used in the definitions of packages."
  16907. msgstr ""
  16908. #. type: table
  16909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11194
  16910. msgid "Compute the hash on @var{file} recursively."
  16911. msgstr ""
  16912. #. type: table
  16913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11203
  16914. msgid "In this case, the hash is computed on an archive containing @var{file}, including its children if it is a directory. Some of the metadata of @var{file} is part of the archive; for instance, when @var{file} is a regular file, the hash is different depending on whether @var{file} is executable or not. Metadata such as time stamps has no impact on the hash (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})."
  16915. msgstr ""
  16916. #. type: item
  16917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11204
  16918. #, no-wrap
  16919. msgid "--exclude-vcs"
  16920. msgstr ""
  16921. #. type: itemx
  16922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12236
  16923. #, no-wrap
  16924. msgid "-x"
  16925. msgstr ""
  16926. #. type: table
  16927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11208
  16928. msgid "When combined with @option{--recursive}, exclude version control system directories (@file{.bzr}, @file{.git}, @file{.hg}, etc.)."
  16929. msgstr ""
  16930. #. type: vindex
  16931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11209
  16932. #, no-wrap
  16933. msgid "git-fetch"
  16934. msgstr ""
  16935. #. type: table
  16936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11213
  16937. msgid "As an example, here is how you would compute the hash of a Git checkout, which is useful when using the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin Reference}):"
  16938. msgstr ""
  16939. #. type: example
  16940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11218
  16941. #, no-wrap
  16942. msgid ""
  16943. "$ git clone http://example.org/foo.git\n"
  16944. "$ cd foo\n"
  16945. "$ guix hash -rx .\n"
  16946. msgstr ""
  16947. #. type: cindex
  16948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11227
  16949. #, no-wrap
  16950. msgid "Invoking @command{guix import}"
  16951. msgstr ""
  16952. #. type: cindex
  16953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11224
  16954. #, no-wrap
  16955. msgid "importing packages"
  16956. msgstr ""
  16957. #. type: cindex
  16958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11225
  16959. #, no-wrap
  16960. msgid "package import"
  16961. msgstr ""
  16962. #. type: cindex
  16963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11226
  16964. #, no-wrap
  16965. msgid "package conversion"
  16966. msgstr ""
  16967. #. type: Plain text
  16968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11234
  16969. msgid "The @command{guix import} command is useful for people who would like to add a package to the distribution with as little work as possible---a legitimate demand. The command knows of a few repositories from which it can ``import'' package metadata. The result is a package definition, or a template thereof, in the format we know (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16970. msgstr ""
  16971. #. type: example
  16972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11239
  16973. #, no-wrap
  16974. msgid "guix import @var{importer} @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  16975. msgstr ""
  16976. #. type: Plain text
  16977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11244
  16978. msgid "@var{importer} specifies the source from which to import package metadata, and @var{options} specifies a package identifier and other options specific to @var{importer}."
  16979. msgstr ""
  16980. #. type: Plain text
  16981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11248
  16982. msgid "Some of the importers rely on the ability to run the @command{gpgv} command. For these, GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install gnupg} if needed."
  16983. msgstr ""
  16984. #. type: Plain text
  16985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11250
  16986. msgid "Currently, the available ``importers'' are:"
  16987. msgstr ""
  16988. #. type: item
  16989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11252 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11881
  16990. #, no-wrap
  16991. msgid "gnu"
  16992. msgstr ""
  16993. #. type: table
  16994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11256
  16995. msgid "Import metadata for the given GNU package. This provides a template for the latest version of that GNU package, including the hash of its source tarball, and its canonical synopsis and description."
  16996. msgstr ""
  16997. #. type: table
  16998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11259
  16999. msgid "Additional information such as the package dependencies and its license needs to be figured out manually."
  17000. msgstr ""
  17001. #. type: table
  17002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11262
  17003. msgid "For example, the following command returns a package definition for GNU@tie{}Hello:"
  17004. msgstr ""
  17005. #. type: example
  17006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11265
  17007. #, no-wrap
  17008. msgid "guix import gnu hello\n"
  17009. msgstr ""
  17010. #. type: table
  17011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11268 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11510
  17012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11560 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11589
  17013. msgid "Specific command-line options are:"
  17014. msgstr ""
  17015. #. type: item
  17016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11270 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12044
  17017. #, no-wrap
  17018. msgid "--key-download=@var{policy}"
  17019. msgstr ""
  17020. #. type: table
  17021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11274
  17022. msgid "As for @command{guix refresh}, specify the policy to handle missing OpenPGP keys when verifying the package signature. @xref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--key-download}}."
  17023. msgstr ""
  17024. #. type: item
  17025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11277
  17026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11905
  17027. #, no-wrap
  17028. msgid "pypi"
  17029. msgstr ""
  17030. #. type: table
  17031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11284
  17032. msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://pypi.python.org/, Python Package Index}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{pypi.python.org} and usually includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies. For maximum efficiency, it is recommended to install the @command{unzip} utility, so that the importer can unzip Python wheels and gather data from them."
  17033. msgstr ""
  17034. #. type: table
  17035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11287
  17036. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{itsdangerous} Python package:"
  17037. msgstr ""
  17038. #. type: example
  17039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11290
  17040. #, no-wrap
  17041. msgid "guix import pypi itsdangerous\n"
  17042. msgstr ""
  17043. #. type: table
  17044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11298 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11323
  17045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11533
  17046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11574 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11621
  17047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11646 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11662
  17048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11710 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11740
  17049. msgid "Traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix."
  17050. msgstr ""
  17051. #. type: item
  17052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11300 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11301
  17053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11907
  17054. #, no-wrap
  17055. msgid "gem"
  17056. msgstr ""
  17057. #. type: table
  17058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11310
  17059. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://rubygems.org/, RubyGems}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{rubygems.org} and includes most relevant information, including runtime dependencies. There are some caveats, however. The metadata doesn't distinguish between synopses and descriptions, so the same string is used for both fields. Additionally, the details of non-Ruby dependencies required to build native extensions is unavailable and left as an exercise to the packager."
  17060. msgstr ""
  17061. #. type: table
  17062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11312
  17063. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{rails} Ruby package:"
  17064. msgstr ""
  17065. #. type: example
  17066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11315
  17067. #, no-wrap
  17068. msgid "guix import gem rails\n"
  17069. msgstr ""
  17070. #. type: item
  17071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11325
  17072. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17073. #| msgid "contents"
  17074. msgid "contentdb"
  17075. msgstr "내용"
  17076. #. type: cindex
  17077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11326
  17078. #, no-wrap
  17079. msgid "minetest"
  17080. msgstr ""
  17081. #. type: cindex
  17082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11327
  17083. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17084. #| msgid "contents"
  17085. msgid "ContentDB"
  17086. msgstr "내용"
  17087. #. type: table
  17088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11336
  17089. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://content.minetest.net, ContentDB}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through @uref{https://content.minetest.net/help/api/, ContentDB's API} and includes most relevant information, including dependencies. There are some caveats, however. The license information is often incomplete. The commit hash is sometimes missing. The descriptions are in the Markdown format, but Guix uses Texinfo instead. Texture packs and subgames are unsupported."
  17090. msgstr ""
  17091. #. type: table
  17092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11338
  17093. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the Mesecons mod by Jeija:"
  17094. msgstr ""
  17095. #. type: example
  17096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11341
  17097. #, no-wrap
  17098. msgid "guix import minetest Jeija/mesecons\n"
  17099. msgstr ""
  17100. #. type: table
  17101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11344
  17102. msgid "The author name can also be left out:"
  17103. msgstr ""
  17104. #. type: example
  17105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11347
  17106. #, no-wrap
  17107. msgid "guix import minetest mesecons\n"
  17108. msgstr ""
  17109. #. type: item
  17110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11903
  17111. #, no-wrap
  17112. msgid "cpan"
  17113. msgstr ""
  17114. #. type: cindex
  17115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11358
  17116. #, no-wrap
  17117. msgid "CPAN"
  17118. msgstr ""
  17119. #. type: table
  17120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11366
  17121. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through @uref{https://fastapi.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN's API} and includes most relevant information, such as module dependencies. License information should be checked closely. If Perl is available in the store, then the @code{corelist} utility will be used to filter core modules out of the list of dependencies."
  17122. msgstr ""
  17123. #. type: table
  17124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11369
  17125. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the Acme::Boolean Perl module:"
  17126. msgstr ""
  17127. #. type: example
  17128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11372
  17129. #, no-wrap
  17130. msgid "guix import cpan Acme::Boolean\n"
  17131. msgstr ""
  17132. #. type: item
  17133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11374 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11899
  17134. #, no-wrap
  17135. msgid "cran"
  17136. msgstr ""
  17137. #. type: cindex
  17138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11375
  17139. #, no-wrap
  17140. msgid "CRAN"
  17141. msgstr ""
  17142. #. type: cindex
  17143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11376
  17144. #, no-wrap
  17145. msgid "Bioconductor"
  17146. msgstr ""
  17147. #. type: table
  17148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11380
  17149. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN}, the central repository for the @uref{https://r-project.org, GNU@tie{}R statistical and graphical environment}."
  17150. msgstr ""
  17151. #. type: table
  17152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11382
  17153. msgid "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file of the package."
  17154. msgstr ""
  17155. #. type: table
  17156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11384
  17157. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the Cairo R package:"
  17158. msgstr ""
  17159. #. type: example
  17160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11387
  17161. #, no-wrap
  17162. msgid "guix import cran Cairo\n"
  17163. msgstr ""
  17164. #. type: table
  17165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11392
  17166. msgid "When @option{--recursive} is added, the importer will traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix."
  17167. msgstr ""
  17168. #. type: table
  17169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11399
  17170. msgid "When @option{--style=specification} is added, the importer will generate package definitions whose inputs are package specifications instead of references to package variables. This is useful when generated package definitions are to be appended to existing user modules, as the list of used package modules need not be changed. The default is @option{--style=variable}."
  17171. msgstr ""
  17172. #. type: table
  17173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11404
  17174. msgid "When @option{--archive=bioconductor} is added, metadata is imported from @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor}, a repository of R packages for the analysis and comprehension of high-throughput genomic data in bioinformatics."
  17175. msgstr ""
  17176. #. type: table
  17177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11407
  17178. msgid "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file contained in the package archive."
  17179. msgstr ""
  17180. #. type: table
  17181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11409
  17182. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the GenomicRanges R package:"
  17183. msgstr ""
  17184. #. type: example
  17185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11412
  17186. #, no-wrap
  17187. msgid "guix import cran --archive=bioconductor GenomicRanges\n"
  17188. msgstr ""
  17189. #. type: table
  17190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11417
  17191. msgid "Finally, you can also import R packages that have not yet been published on CRAN or Bioconductor as long as they are in a git repository. Use @option{--archive=git} followed by the URL of the git repository:"
  17192. msgstr ""
  17193. #. type: example
  17194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11420
  17195. #, no-wrap
  17196. msgid "guix import cran --archive=git https://github.com/immunogenomics/harmony\n"
  17197. msgstr ""
  17198. #. type: item
  17199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11422
  17200. #, no-wrap
  17201. msgid "texlive"
  17202. msgstr ""
  17203. #. type: cindex
  17204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11423
  17205. #, no-wrap
  17206. msgid "TeX Live"
  17207. msgstr ""
  17208. #. type: cindex
  17209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11424
  17210. #, no-wrap
  17211. msgid "CTAN"
  17212. msgstr ""
  17213. #. type: table
  17214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11428
  17215. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.ctan.org/, CTAN}, the comprehensive TeX archive network for TeX packages that are part of the @uref{https://www.tug.org/texlive/, TeX Live distribution}."
  17216. msgstr ""
  17217. #. type: table
  17218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11433
  17219. msgid "Information about the package is obtained through the XML API provided by CTAN, while the source code is downloaded from the SVN repository of the Tex Live project. This is done because the CTAN does not keep versioned archives."
  17220. msgstr ""
  17221. #. type: table
  17222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11436
  17223. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{fontspec} TeX package:"
  17224. msgstr ""
  17225. #. type: example
  17226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11439
  17227. #, no-wrap
  17228. msgid "guix import texlive fontspec\n"
  17229. msgstr ""
  17230. #. type: table
  17231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11445
  17232. msgid "When @option{--archive=@var{directory}} is added, the source code is downloaded not from the @file{latex} sub-directory of the @file{texmf-dist/source} tree in the TeX Live SVN repository, but from the specified sibling @var{directory} under the same root."
  17233. msgstr ""
  17234. #. type: table
  17235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11449
  17236. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{ifxetex} package from CTAN while fetching the sources from the directory @file{texmf/source/generic}:"
  17237. msgstr ""
  17238. #. type: example
  17239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11452
  17240. #, no-wrap
  17241. msgid "guix import texlive --archive=generic ifxetex\n"
  17242. msgstr ""
  17243. #. type: cindex
  17244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11455
  17245. #, no-wrap
  17246. msgid "JSON, import"
  17247. msgstr ""
  17248. #. type: table
  17249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11458
  17250. msgid "Import package metadata from a local JSON file. Consider the following example package definition in JSON format:"
  17251. msgstr ""
  17252. #. type: example
  17253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11471
  17254. #, no-wrap
  17255. msgid ""
  17256. "@{\n"
  17257. " \"name\": \"hello\",\n"
  17258. " \"version\": \"2.10\",\n"
  17259. " \"source\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n"
  17260. " \"build-system\": \"gnu\",\n"
  17261. " \"home-page\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\",\n"
  17262. " \"synopsis\": \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\",\n"
  17263. " \"description\": \"GNU Hello prints a greeting.\",\n"
  17264. " \"license\": \"GPL-3.0+\",\n"
  17265. " \"native-inputs\": [\"gettext\"]\n"
  17266. "@}\n"
  17267. msgstr ""
  17268. #. type: table
  17269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11477
  17270. msgid "The field names are the same as for the @code{<package>} record (@xref{Defining Packages}). References to other packages are provided as JSON lists of quoted package specification strings such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@2.0}."
  17271. msgstr ""
  17272. #. type: table
  17273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11480
  17274. msgid "The importer also supports a more explicit source definition using the common fields for @code{<origin>} records:"
  17275. msgstr ""
  17276. #. type: example
  17277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11493
  17278. #, no-wrap
  17279. msgid ""
  17280. "@{\n"
  17281. " @dots{}\n"
  17282. " \"source\": @{\n"
  17283. " \"method\": \"url-fetch\",\n"
  17284. " \"uri\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n"
  17285. " \"sha256\": @{\n"
  17286. " \"base32\": \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"\n"
  17287. " @}\n"
  17288. " @}\n"
  17289. " @dots{}\n"
  17290. "@}\n"
  17291. msgstr ""
  17292. #. type: table
  17293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11497
  17294. msgid "The command below reads metadata from the JSON file @code{hello.json} and outputs a package expression:"
  17295. msgstr ""
  17296. #. type: example
  17297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11500
  17298. #, no-wrap
  17299. msgid "guix import json hello.json\n"
  17300. msgstr ""
  17301. #. type: item
  17302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11502 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11503
  17303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11911
  17304. #, no-wrap
  17305. msgid "hackage"
  17306. msgstr ""
  17307. #. type: table
  17308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11508
  17309. msgid "Import metadata from the Haskell community's central package archive @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org/, Hackage}. Information is taken from Cabal files and includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies."
  17310. msgstr ""
  17311. #. type: item
  17312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11512
  17313. #, no-wrap
  17314. msgid "--stdin"
  17315. msgstr ""
  17316. #. type: itemx
  17317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11513
  17318. #, no-wrap
  17319. msgid "-s"
  17320. msgstr ""
  17321. #. type: table
  17322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11515
  17323. msgid "Read a Cabal file from standard input."
  17324. msgstr ""
  17325. #. type: item
  17326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11562
  17327. #, no-wrap
  17328. msgid "--no-test-dependencies"
  17329. msgstr ""
  17330. #. type: table
  17331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11565
  17332. msgid "Do not include dependencies required only by the test suites."
  17333. msgstr ""
  17334. #. type: item
  17335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11518
  17336. #, no-wrap
  17337. msgid "--cabal-environment=@var{alist}"
  17338. msgstr ""
  17339. #. type: itemx
  17340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11519
  17341. #, no-wrap
  17342. msgid "-e @var{alist}"
  17343. msgstr ""
  17344. #. type: table
  17345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11528
  17346. msgid "@var{alist} is a Scheme alist defining the environment in which the Cabal conditionals are evaluated. The accepted keys are: @code{os}, @code{arch}, @code{impl} and a string representing the name of a flag. The value associated with a flag has to be either the symbol @code{true} or @code{false}. The value associated with other keys has to conform to the Cabal file format definition. The default value associated with the keys @code{os}, @code{arch} and @code{impl} is @samp{linux}, @samp{x86_64} and @samp{ghc}, respectively."
  17347. msgstr ""
  17348. #. type: table
  17349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11538
  17350. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the latest version of the HTTP Haskell package without including test dependencies and specifying the value of the flag @samp{network-uri} as @code{false}:"
  17351. msgstr ""
  17352. #. type: example
  17353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11541
  17354. #, no-wrap
  17355. msgid "guix import hackage -t -e \"'((\\\"network-uri\\\" . false))\" HTTP\n"
  17356. msgstr ""
  17357. #. type: table
  17358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11545
  17359. msgid "A specific package version may optionally be specified by following the package name by an at-sign and a version number as in the following example:"
  17360. msgstr ""
  17361. #. type: example
  17362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11548
  17363. #, no-wrap
  17364. msgid "guix import hackage mtl@@2.1.3.1\n"
  17365. msgstr ""
  17366. #. type: item
  17367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11550 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11551
  17368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11913
  17369. #, no-wrap
  17370. msgid "stackage"
  17371. msgstr ""
  17372. #. type: table
  17373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11558
  17374. msgid "The @code{stackage} importer is a wrapper around the @code{hackage} one. It takes a package name, looks up the package version included in a long-term support (LTS) @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} release and uses the @code{hackage} importer to retrieve its metadata. Note that it is up to you to select an LTS release compatible with the GHC compiler used by Guix."
  17375. msgstr ""
  17376. #. type: item
  17377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11565
  17378. #, no-wrap
  17379. msgid "--lts-version=@var{version}"
  17380. msgstr ""
  17381. #. type: itemx
  17382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11566
  17383. #, no-wrap
  17384. msgid "-l @var{version}"
  17385. msgstr ""
  17386. #. type: table
  17387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11569
  17388. msgid "@var{version} is the desired LTS release version. If omitted the latest release is used."
  17389. msgstr ""
  17390. #. type: table
  17391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11578
  17392. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the HTTP Haskell package included in the LTS Stackage release version 7.18:"
  17393. msgstr ""
  17394. #. type: example
  17395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11581
  17396. #, no-wrap
  17397. msgid "guix import stackage --lts-version=7.18 HTTP\n"
  17398. msgstr ""
  17399. #. type: item
  17400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11584
  17401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11897
  17402. #, no-wrap
  17403. msgid "elpa"
  17404. msgstr ""
  17405. #. type: table
  17406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11587
  17407. msgid "Import metadata from an Emacs Lisp Package Archive (ELPA) package repository (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  17408. msgstr ""
  17409. #. type: item
  17410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11591
  17411. #, no-wrap
  17412. msgid "--archive=@var{repo}"
  17413. msgstr ""
  17414. #. type: itemx
  17415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11592
  17416. #, no-wrap
  17417. msgid "-a @var{repo}"
  17418. msgstr ""
  17419. #. type: table
  17420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11596
  17421. msgid "@var{repo} identifies the archive repository from which to retrieve the information. Currently the supported repositories and their identifiers are:"
  17422. msgstr ""
  17423. #. type: itemize
  17424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11600
  17425. msgid "@uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/packages, GNU}, selected by the @code{gnu} identifier. This is the default."
  17426. msgstr ""
  17427. #. type: itemize
  17428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11606
  17429. msgid "Packages from @code{elpa.gnu.org} are signed with one of the keys contained in the GnuPG keyring at @file{share/emacs/25.1/etc/package-keyring.gpg} (or similar) in the @code{emacs} package (@pxref{Package Installation, ELPA package signatures,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  17430. msgstr ""
  17431. #. type: itemize
  17432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11610
  17433. msgid "@uref{https://stable.melpa.org/packages, MELPA-Stable}, selected by the @code{melpa-stable} identifier."
  17434. msgstr ""
  17435. #. type: itemize
  17436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11614
  17437. msgid "@uref{https://melpa.org/packages, MELPA}, selected by the @code{melpa} identifier."
  17438. msgstr ""
  17439. #. type: item
  17440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11623 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11624
  17441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11915
  17442. #, no-wrap
  17443. msgid "crate"
  17444. msgstr ""
  17445. #. type: table
  17446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11627
  17447. msgid "Import metadata from the crates.io Rust package repository @uref{https://crates.io, crates.io}, as in this example:"
  17448. msgstr ""
  17449. #. type: example
  17450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11630
  17451. #, no-wrap
  17452. msgid "guix import crate blake2-rfc\n"
  17453. msgstr ""
  17454. #. type: table
  17455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11633
  17456. msgid "The crate importer also allows you to specify a version string:"
  17457. msgstr ""
  17458. #. type: example
  17459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11636
  17460. #, no-wrap
  17461. msgid "guix import crate constant-time-eq@@0.1.0\n"
  17462. msgstr ""
  17463. #. type: table
  17464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11639 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11655
  17465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11703 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11734
  17466. msgid "Additional options include:"
  17467. msgstr ""
  17468. #. type: item
  17469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11648
  17470. #, no-wrap
  17471. msgid "opam"
  17472. msgstr ""
  17473. #. type: cindex
  17474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11649
  17475. #, no-wrap
  17476. msgid "OPAM"
  17477. msgstr ""
  17478. #. type: cindex
  17479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11650
  17480. #, no-wrap
  17481. msgid "OCaml"
  17482. msgstr "OCaml"
  17483. #. type: table
  17484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11653
  17485. msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org/, OPAM} package repository used by the OCaml community."
  17486. msgstr ""
  17487. #. type: item
  17488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11662
  17489. #, no-wrap
  17490. msgid "--repo"
  17491. msgstr ""
  17492. #. type: table
  17493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11666
  17494. msgid "By default, packages are searched in the official OPAM repository. This option, which can be used more than once, lets you add other repositories which will be searched for packages. It accepts as valid arguments:"
  17495. msgstr ""
  17496. #. type: item
  17497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11668
  17498. #, no-wrap
  17499. msgid "the name of a known repository - can be one of @code{opam},"
  17500. msgstr ""
  17501. #. type: itemize
  17502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11671
  17503. msgid "@code{coq} (equivalent to @code{coq-released}), @code{coq-core-dev}, @code{coq-extra-dev} or @code{grew}."
  17504. msgstr ""
  17505. #. type: item
  17506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11671
  17507. #, no-wrap
  17508. msgid "the URL of a repository as expected by the"
  17509. msgstr ""
  17510. #. type: itemize
  17511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11675
  17512. msgid "@code{opam repository add} command (for instance, the URL equivalent of the above @code{opam} name would be @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org})."
  17513. msgstr ""
  17514. #. type: item
  17515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11675
  17516. #, no-wrap
  17517. msgid "the path to a local copy of a repository (a directory containing a"
  17518. msgstr ""
  17519. #. type: itemize
  17520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11677
  17521. msgid "@file{packages/} sub-directory)."
  17522. msgstr ""
  17523. #. type: table
  17524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11682
  17525. msgid "Repositories are assumed to be passed to this option by order of preference. The additional repositories will not replace the default @code{opam} repository, which is always kept as a fallback."
  17526. msgstr ""
  17527. #. type: table
  17528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11687
  17529. msgid "Also, please note that versions are not compared accross repositories. The first repository (from left to right) that has at least one version of a given package will prevail over any others, and the version imported will be the latest one found @emph{in this repository only}."
  17530. msgstr ""
  17531. #. type: cindex
  17532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11690 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11691
  17533. #, no-wrap
  17534. msgid "go"
  17535. msgstr ""
  17536. #. type: table
  17537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11694
  17538. msgid "Import metadata for a Go module using @uref{https://proxy.golang.org, proxy.golang.org}."
  17539. msgstr ""
  17540. #. type: example
  17541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11697
  17542. #, no-wrap
  17543. msgid "guix import go gopkg.in/yaml.v2\n"
  17544. msgstr ""
  17545. #. type: table
  17546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11701
  17547. msgid "It is possible to use a package specification with a @code{@@VERSION} suffix to import a specific version."
  17548. msgstr ""
  17549. #. type: item
  17550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11710
  17551. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17552. msgid "--pin-versions"
  17553. msgstr "버전"
  17554. #. type: table
  17555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11718
  17556. msgid "When using this option, the importer preserves the exact versions of the Go modules dependencies instead of using their latest available versions. This can be useful when attempting to import packages that recursively depend on former versions of themselves to build. When using this mode, the symbol of the package is made by appending the version to its name, so that multiple versions of the same package can coexist."
  17557. msgstr ""
  17558. #. type: item
  17559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11720 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11721
  17560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11895
  17561. #, no-wrap
  17562. msgid "egg"
  17563. msgstr ""
  17564. #. type: table
  17565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11728
  17566. msgid "Import metadata for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs, CHICKEN eggs}. The information is taken from @file{PACKAGE.egg} files found in the @uref{git://code.call-cc.org/eggs-5-latest, eggs-5-latest} Git repository. However, it does not provide all the information that we need, there is no ``description'' field, and the licenses used are not always precise (BSD is often used instead of BSD-N)."
  17567. msgstr ""
  17568. #. type: example
  17569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11731
  17570. #, no-wrap
  17571. msgid "guix import egg sourcehut\n"
  17572. msgstr ""
  17573. #. type: Plain text
  17574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11746
  17575. msgid "The structure of the @command{guix import} code is modular. It would be useful to have more importers for other package formats, and your help is welcome here (@pxref{Contributing})."
  17576. msgstr ""
  17577. #. type: section
  17578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11748
  17579. #, no-wrap
  17580. msgid "Invoking @command{guix refresh}"
  17581. msgstr ""
  17582. #. type: command{#1}
  17583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11750
  17584. #, no-wrap
  17585. msgid "guix refresh"
  17586. msgstr ""
  17587. #. type: Plain text
  17588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11758
  17589. msgid "The primary audience of the @command{guix refresh} command is packagers. As a user, you may be interested in the @option{--with-latest} option, which can bring you package update superpowers built upon @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-latest}}). By default, @command{guix refresh} reports any packages provided by the distribution that are outdated compared to the latest upstream version, like this:"
  17590. msgstr ""
  17591. #. type: example
  17592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11763
  17593. #, no-wrap
  17594. msgid ""
  17595. "$ guix refresh\n"
  17596. "gnu/packages/gettext.scm:29:13: gettext would be upgraded from 0.18.1.1 to 0.18.2.1\n"
  17597. "gnu/packages/glib.scm:77:12: glib would be upgraded from 2.34.3 to 2.37.0\n"
  17598. msgstr ""
  17599. #. type: Plain text
  17600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11767
  17601. msgid "Alternatively, one can specify packages to consider, in which case a warning is emitted for packages that lack an updater:"
  17602. msgstr ""
  17603. #. type: example
  17604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11772
  17605. #, no-wrap
  17606. msgid ""
  17607. "$ guix refresh coreutils guile guile-ssh\n"
  17608. "gnu/packages/ssh.scm:205:2: warning: no updater for guile-ssh\n"
  17609. "gnu/packages/guile.scm:136:12: guile would be upgraded from 2.0.12 to 2.0.13\n"
  17610. msgstr ""
  17611. #. type: Plain text
  17612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11781
  17613. msgid "@command{guix refresh} browses the upstream repository of each package and determines the highest version number of the releases therein. The command knows how to update specific types of packages: GNU packages, ELPA packages, etc.---see the documentation for @option{--type} below. There are many packages, though, for which it lacks a method to determine whether a new upstream release is available. However, the mechanism is extensible, so feel free to get in touch with us to add a new method!"
  17614. msgstr ""
  17615. #. type: table
  17616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11786
  17617. msgid "Consider the packages specified, and all the packages upon which they depend."
  17618. msgstr ""
  17619. #. type: example
  17620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11794
  17621. #, no-wrap
  17622. msgid ""
  17623. "$ guix refresh --recursive coreutils\n"
  17624. "gnu/packages/acl.scm:40:13: acl would be upgraded from 2.2.53 to 2.3.1\n"
  17625. "gnu/packages/m4.scm:30:12: 1.4.18 is already the latest version of m4\n"
  17626. "gnu/packages/xml.scm:68:2: warning: no updater for expat\n"
  17627. "gnu/packages/multiprecision.scm:40:12: 6.1.2 is already the latest version of gmp\n"
  17628. "@dots{}\n"
  17629. msgstr ""
  17630. #. type: Plain text
  17631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11802
  17632. msgid "Sometimes the upstream name differs from the package name used in Guix, and @command{guix refresh} needs a little help. Most updaters honor the @code{upstream-name} property in package definitions, which can be used to that effect:"
  17633. msgstr ""
  17634. #. type: lisp
  17635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11809
  17636. #, no-wrap
  17637. msgid ""
  17638. "(define-public network-manager\n"
  17639. " (package\n"
  17640. " (name \"network-manager\")\n"
  17641. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  17642. " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n"
  17643. msgstr ""
  17644. #. type: Plain text
  17645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11818
  17646. msgid "When passed @option{--update}, it modifies distribution source files to update the version numbers and source tarball hashes of those package recipes (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This is achieved by downloading each package's latest source tarball and its associated OpenPGP signature, authenticating the downloaded tarball against its signature using @command{gpgv}, and finally computing its hash---note that GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install gnupg} if needed."
  17647. msgstr ""
  17648. #. type: Plain text
  17649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11824
  17650. msgid "When the public key used to sign the tarball is missing from the user's keyring, an attempt is made to automatically retrieve it from a public key server; when this is successful, the key is added to the user's keyring; otherwise, @command{guix refresh} reports an error."
  17651. msgstr ""
  17652. #. type: Plain text
  17653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11826
  17654. msgid "The following options are supported:"
  17655. msgstr ""
  17656. #. type: table
  17657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11834 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12631
  17658. msgid "This is useful to precisely refer to a package, as in this example:"
  17659. msgstr ""
  17660. #. type: example
  17661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11837
  17662. #, no-wrap
  17663. msgid "guix refresh -l -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) glibc-final)'\n"
  17664. msgstr ""
  17665. #. type: table
  17666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11841
  17667. msgid "This command lists the dependents of the ``final'' libc (essentially all the packages)."
  17668. msgstr ""
  17669. #. type: item
  17670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11842
  17671. #, no-wrap
  17672. msgid "--update"
  17673. msgstr ""
  17674. #. type: itemx
  17675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11843
  17676. #, no-wrap
  17677. msgid "-u"
  17678. msgstr ""
  17679. #. type: table
  17680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11847
  17681. msgid "Update distribution source files (package recipes) in place. This is usually run from a checkout of the Guix source tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):"
  17682. msgstr ""
  17683. #. type: example
  17684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11850
  17685. #, no-wrap
  17686. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n"
  17687. msgstr ""
  17688. #. type: table
  17689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11853
  17690. msgid "@xref{Defining Packages}, for more information on package definitions."
  17691. msgstr ""
  17692. #. type: item
  17693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11854
  17694. #, no-wrap
  17695. msgid "--select=[@var{subset}]"
  17696. msgstr ""
  17697. #. type: itemx
  17698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11855
  17699. #, no-wrap
  17700. msgid "-s @var{subset}"
  17701. msgstr ""
  17702. #. type: table
  17703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11858
  17704. msgid "Select all the packages in @var{subset}, one of @code{core} or @code{non-core}."
  17705. msgstr ""
  17706. #. type: table
  17707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11865
  17708. msgid "The @code{core} subset refers to all the packages at the core of the distribution---i.e., packages that are used to build ``everything else''. This includes GCC, libc, Binutils, Bash, etc. Usually, changing one of these packages in the distribution entails a rebuild of all the others. Thus, such updates are an inconvenience to users in terms of build time or bandwidth used to achieve the upgrade."
  17709. msgstr ""
  17710. #. type: table
  17711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11869
  17712. msgid "The @code{non-core} subset refers to the remaining packages. It is typically useful in cases where an update of the core packages would be inconvenient."
  17713. msgstr ""
  17714. #. type: table
  17715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11874
  17716. msgid "Select all the packages from the manifest in @var{file}. This is useful to check if any packages of the user manifest can be updated."
  17717. msgstr ""
  17718. #. type: item
  17719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11875
  17720. #, no-wrap
  17721. msgid "--type=@var{updater}"
  17722. msgstr ""
  17723. #. type: itemx
  17724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11876
  17725. #, no-wrap
  17726. msgid "-t @var{updater}"
  17727. msgstr ""
  17728. #. type: table
  17729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11879
  17730. msgid "Select only packages handled by @var{updater} (may be a comma-separated list of updaters). Currently, @var{updater} may be one of:"
  17731. msgstr ""
  17732. #. type: table
  17733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11883
  17734. msgid "the updater for GNU packages;"
  17735. msgstr ""
  17736. #. type: item
  17737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11883
  17738. #, no-wrap
  17739. msgid "savannah"
  17740. msgstr ""
  17741. #. type: table
  17742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11885
  17743. msgid "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://savannah.gnu.org, Savannah};"
  17744. msgstr ""
  17745. #. type: item
  17746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11885
  17747. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17748. msgid "sourceforge"
  17749. msgstr "소스"
  17750. #. type: table
  17751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11887
  17752. msgid "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://sourceforge.net, SourceForge};"
  17753. msgstr ""
  17754. #. type: item
  17755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11887
  17756. #, no-wrap
  17757. msgid "gnome"
  17758. msgstr ""
  17759. #. type: table
  17760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11889
  17761. msgid "the updater for GNOME packages;"
  17762. msgstr ""
  17763. #. type: item
  17764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11889
  17765. #, no-wrap
  17766. msgid "kde"
  17767. msgstr ""
  17768. #. type: table
  17769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11891
  17770. msgid "the updater for KDE packages;"
  17771. msgstr ""
  17772. #. type: item
  17773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11891
  17774. #, no-wrap
  17775. msgid "xorg"
  17776. msgstr ""
  17777. #. type: table
  17778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11893
  17779. msgid "the updater for X.org packages;"
  17780. msgstr ""
  17781. #. type: item
  17782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11893
  17783. #, no-wrap
  17784. msgid "kernel.org"
  17785. msgstr ""
  17786. #. type: table
  17787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11895
  17788. msgid "the updater for packages hosted on kernel.org;"
  17789. msgstr ""
  17790. #. type: table
  17791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11897
  17792. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs/, Egg} packages;"
  17793. msgstr ""
  17794. #. type: table
  17795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11899
  17796. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/, ELPA} packages;"
  17797. msgstr ""
  17798. #. type: table
  17799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11901
  17800. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN} packages;"
  17801. msgstr ""
  17802. #. type: item
  17803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11901
  17804. #, no-wrap
  17805. msgid "bioconductor"
  17806. msgstr ""
  17807. #. type: table
  17808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11903
  17809. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor} R packages;"
  17810. msgstr ""
  17811. #. type: table
  17812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11905
  17813. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.cpan.org/, CPAN} packages;"
  17814. msgstr ""
  17815. #. type: table
  17816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11907
  17817. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://pypi.python.org, PyPI} packages."
  17818. msgstr ""
  17819. #. type: table
  17820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11909
  17821. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://rubygems.org, RubyGems} packages."
  17822. msgstr ""
  17823. #. type: item
  17824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11909
  17825. #, no-wrap
  17826. msgid "github"
  17827. msgstr ""
  17828. #. type: table
  17829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11911
  17830. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://github.com, GitHub} packages."
  17831. msgstr ""
  17832. #. type: table
  17833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11913
  17834. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org, Hackage} packages."
  17835. msgstr ""
  17836. #. type: table
  17837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11915
  17838. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} packages."
  17839. msgstr ""
  17840. #. type: table
  17841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11917
  17842. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://crates.io, Crates} packages."
  17843. msgstr ""
  17844. #. type: item
  17845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11917
  17846. #, no-wrap
  17847. msgid "launchpad"
  17848. msgstr ""
  17849. #. type: table
  17850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11919
  17851. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://launchpad.net, Launchpad} packages."
  17852. msgstr ""
  17853. #. type: item
  17854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11919
  17855. #, no-wrap
  17856. msgid "generic-html"
  17857. msgstr ""
  17858. #. type: table
  17859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11922
  17860. msgid "a generic updater that crawls the HTML page where the source tarball of the package is hosted, when applicable."
  17861. msgstr ""
  17862. #. type: table
  17863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11926
  17864. msgid "For instance, the following command only checks for updates of Emacs packages hosted at @code{elpa.gnu.org} and for updates of CRAN packages:"
  17865. msgstr ""
  17866. #. type: example
  17867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11931
  17868. #, no-wrap
  17869. msgid ""
  17870. "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n"
  17871. "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13: r-testthat would be upgraded from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0\n"
  17872. "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13: emacs-auctex would be upgraded from 11.88.6 to 11.88.9\n"
  17873. msgstr ""
  17874. #. type: item
  17875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11933
  17876. #, no-wrap
  17877. msgid "--list-updaters"
  17878. msgstr ""
  17879. #. type: itemx
  17880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11934
  17881. #, no-wrap
  17882. msgid "-L"
  17883. msgstr ""
  17884. #. type: table
  17885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11936
  17886. msgid "List available updaters and exit (see @option{--type} above)."
  17887. msgstr ""
  17888. #. type: table
  17889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11939
  17890. msgid "For each updater, display the fraction of packages it covers; at the end, display the fraction of packages covered by all these updaters."
  17891. msgstr ""
  17892. #. type: Plain text
  17893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11943
  17894. msgid "In addition, @command{guix refresh} can be passed one or more package names, as in this example:"
  17895. msgstr ""
  17896. #. type: example
  17897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11946
  17898. #, no-wrap
  17899. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u emacs idutils gcc@@4.8\n"
  17900. msgstr ""
  17901. #. type: Plain text
  17902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11953
  17903. msgid "The command above specifically updates the @code{emacs} and @code{idutils} packages. The @option{--select} option would have no effect in this case. You might also want to update definitions that correspond to the packages installed in your profile:"
  17904. msgstr ""
  17905. #. type: example
  17906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11957
  17907. #, no-wrap
  17908. msgid ""
  17909. "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u \\\n"
  17910. " $(guix package --list-installed | cut -f1)\n"
  17911. msgstr ""
  17912. #. type: Plain text
  17913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11963
  17914. msgid "When considering whether to upgrade a package, it is sometimes convenient to know which packages would be affected by the upgrade and should be checked for compatibility. For this the following option may be used when passing @command{guix refresh} one or more package names:"
  17915. msgstr ""
  17916. #. type: item
  17917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11966
  17918. #, no-wrap
  17919. msgid "--list-dependent"
  17920. msgstr ""
  17921. #. type: itemx
  17922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11967 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12226
  17923. #, no-wrap
  17924. msgid "-l"
  17925. msgstr ""
  17926. #. type: table
  17927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11970
  17928. msgid "List top-level dependent packages that would need to be rebuilt as a result of upgrading one or more packages."
  17929. msgstr ""
  17930. #. type: table
  17931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11974
  17932. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix graph, the @code{reverse-package} type of @command{guix graph}}, for information on how to visualize the list of dependents of a package."
  17933. msgstr ""
  17934. #. type: Plain text
  17935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11980
  17936. msgid "Be aware that the @option{--list-dependent} option only @emph{approximates} the rebuilds that would be required as a result of an upgrade. More rebuilds might be required under some circumstances."
  17937. msgstr ""
  17938. #. type: example
  17939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11985
  17940. #, no-wrap
  17941. msgid ""
  17942. "$ guix refresh --list-dependent flex\n"
  17943. "Building the following 120 packages would ensure 213 dependent packages are rebuilt:\n"
  17944. "hop@@2.4.0 emacs-geiser@@0.13 notmuch@@0.18 mu@@0.9.9.5 cflow@@1.4 idutils@@4.6 @dots{}\n"
  17945. msgstr ""
  17946. #. type: Plain text
  17947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11989
  17948. msgid "The command above lists a set of packages that could be built to check for compatibility with an upgraded @code{flex} package."
  17949. msgstr ""
  17950. #. type: item
  17951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11992
  17952. #, no-wrap
  17953. msgid "--list-transitive"
  17954. msgstr ""
  17955. #. type: table
  17956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11994
  17957. msgid "List all the packages which one or more packages depend upon."
  17958. msgstr ""
  17959. #. type: example
  17960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11999
  17961. #, no-wrap
  17962. msgid ""
  17963. "$ guix refresh --list-transitive flex\n"
  17964. "flex@@2.6.4 depends on the following 25 packages: perl@@5.28.0 help2man@@1.47.6\n"
  17965. "bison@@3.0.5 indent@@2.2.10 tar@@1.30 gzip@@1.9 bzip2@@1.0.6 xz@@5.2.4 file@@5.33 @dots{}\n"
  17966. msgstr ""
  17967. #. type: Plain text
  17968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12005
  17969. msgid "The command above lists a set of packages which, when changed, would cause @code{flex} to be rebuilt."
  17970. msgstr ""
  17971. #. type: Plain text
  17972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12007
  17973. msgid "The following options can be used to customize GnuPG operation:"
  17974. msgstr ""
  17975. #. type: item
  17976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12010
  17977. #, no-wrap
  17978. msgid "--gpg=@var{command}"
  17979. msgstr ""
  17980. #. type: table
  17981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12013
  17982. msgid "Use @var{command} as the GnuPG 2.x command. @var{command} is searched for in @code{$PATH}."
  17983. msgstr ""
  17984. #. type: item
  17985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12014
  17986. #, no-wrap
  17987. msgid "--keyring=@var{file}"
  17988. msgstr ""
  17989. #. type: table
  17990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12020
  17991. msgid "Use @var{file} as the keyring for upstream keys. @var{file} must be in the @dfn{keybox format}. Keybox files usually have a name ending in @file{.kbx} and the GNU@tie{}Privacy Guard (GPG) can manipulate these files (@pxref{kbxutil, @command{kbxutil},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for information on a tool to manipulate keybox files)."
  17992. msgstr ""
  17993. #. type: table
  17994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12026
  17995. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix refresh} uses @file{~/.config/guix/upstream/trustedkeys.kbx} as the keyring for upstream signing keys. OpenPGP signatures are checked against keys from this keyring; missing keys are downloaded to this keyring as well (see @option{--key-download} below)."
  17996. msgstr ""
  17997. #. type: table
  17998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12029
  17999. msgid "You can export keys from your default GPG keyring into a keybox file using commands like this one:"
  18000. msgstr ""
  18001. #. type: example
  18002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12032
  18003. #, no-wrap
  18004. msgid "gpg --export rms@@gnu.org | kbxutil --import-openpgp >> mykeyring.kbx\n"
  18005. msgstr ""
  18006. #. type: table
  18007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12035
  18008. msgid "Likewise, you can fetch keys to a specific keybox file like this:"
  18009. msgstr ""
  18010. #. type: example
  18011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12039
  18012. #, no-wrap
  18013. msgid ""
  18014. "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n"
  18015. " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n"
  18016. msgstr ""
  18017. #. type: table
  18018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12043
  18019. msgid "@xref{GPG Configuration Options, @option{--keyring},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for more information on GPG's @option{--keyring} option."
  18020. msgstr ""
  18021. #. type: table
  18022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12047
  18023. msgid "Handle missing OpenPGP keys according to @var{policy}, which may be one of:"
  18024. msgstr ""
  18025. #. type: item
  18026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21092
  18027. #, no-wrap
  18028. msgid "always"
  18029. msgstr "항상"
  18030. #. type: table
  18031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12052
  18032. msgid "Always download missing OpenPGP keys from the key server, and add them to the user's GnuPG keyring."
  18033. msgstr ""
  18034. #. type: item
  18035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12053 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21094
  18036. #, no-wrap
  18037. msgid "never"
  18038. msgstr "하지 않기"
  18039. #. type: table
  18040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12055
  18041. msgid "Never try to download missing OpenPGP keys. Instead just bail out."
  18042. msgstr ""
  18043. #. type: item
  18044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12056
  18045. #, no-wrap
  18046. msgid "interactive"
  18047. msgstr ""
  18048. #. type: table
  18049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12059
  18050. msgid "When a package signed with an unknown OpenPGP key is encountered, ask the user whether to download it or not. This is the default behavior."
  18051. msgstr ""
  18052. #. type: item
  18053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12061
  18054. #, no-wrap
  18055. msgid "--key-server=@var{host}"
  18056. msgstr ""
  18057. #. type: table
  18058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12063
  18059. msgid "Use @var{host} as the OpenPGP key server when importing a public key."
  18060. msgstr ""
  18061. #. type: Plain text
  18062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12083
  18063. msgid "The @code{github} updater uses the @uref{https://developer.github.com/v3/, GitHub API} to query for new releases. When used repeatedly e.g.@: when refreshing all packages, GitHub will eventually refuse to answer any further API requests. By default 60 API requests per hour are allowed, and a full refresh on all GitHub packages in Guix requires more than this. Authentication with GitHub through the use of an API token alleviates these limits. To use an API token, set the environment variable @env{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} to a token procured from @uref{https://github.com/settings/tokens} or otherwise."
  18064. msgstr ""
  18065. #. type: section
  18066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12086
  18067. #, no-wrap
  18068. msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}"
  18069. msgstr ""
  18070. #. type: command{#1}
  18071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12088
  18072. #, no-wrap
  18073. msgid "guix lint"
  18074. msgstr ""
  18075. #. type: cindex
  18076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12089
  18077. #, no-wrap
  18078. msgid "package, checking for errors"
  18079. msgstr ""
  18080. #. type: Plain text
  18081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12095
  18082. msgid "The @command{guix lint} command is meant to help package developers avoid common errors and use a consistent style. It runs a number of checks on a given set of packages in order to find common mistakes in their definitions. Available @dfn{checkers} include (see @option{--list-checkers} for a complete list):"
  18083. msgstr ""
  18084. #. type: table
  18085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12101
  18086. msgid "Validate certain typographical and stylistic rules about package descriptions and synopses."
  18087. msgstr ""
  18088. #. type: item
  18089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12102
  18090. #, no-wrap
  18091. msgid "inputs-should-be-native"
  18092. msgstr ""
  18093. #. type: table
  18094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12104
  18095. msgid "Identify inputs that should most likely be native inputs."
  18096. msgstr ""
  18097. #. type: itemx
  18098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12107
  18099. #, no-wrap
  18100. msgid "mirror-url"
  18101. msgstr ""
  18102. #. type: itemx
  18103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12108
  18104. #, no-wrap
  18105. msgid "github-url"
  18106. msgstr ""
  18107. #. type: itemx
  18108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12109
  18109. #, no-wrap
  18110. msgid "source-file-name"
  18111. msgstr ""
  18112. #. type: table
  18113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12116
  18114. msgid "Probe @code{home-page} and @code{source} URLs and report those that are invalid. Suggest a @code{mirror://} URL when applicable. If the @code{source} URL redirects to a GitHub URL, recommend usage of the GitHub URL@. Check that the source file name is meaningful, e.g.@: is not just a version number or ``git-checkout'', without a declared @code{file-name} (@pxref{origin Reference})."
  18115. msgstr ""
  18116. #. type: item
  18117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12117
  18118. #, no-wrap
  18119. msgid "source-unstable-tarball"
  18120. msgstr ""
  18121. #. type: table
  18122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12121
  18123. msgid "Parse the @code{source} URL to determine if a tarball from GitHub is autogenerated or if it is a release tarball. Unfortunately GitHub's autogenerated tarballs are sometimes regenerated."
  18124. msgstr ""
  18125. #. type: table
  18126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12125
  18127. msgid "Check that the derivation of the given packages can be successfully computed for all the supported systems (@pxref{Derivations})."
  18128. msgstr ""
  18129. #. type: item
  18130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12126
  18131. #, no-wrap
  18132. msgid "profile-collisions"
  18133. msgstr ""
  18134. #. type: table
  18135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12132
  18136. msgid "Check whether installing the given packages in a profile would lead to collisions. Collisions occur when several packages with the same name but a different version or a different store file name are propagated. @xref{package Reference, @code{propagated-inputs}}, for more information on propagated inputs."
  18137. msgstr ""
  18138. #. type: item
  18139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12133
  18140. #, no-wrap
  18141. msgid "archival"
  18142. msgstr ""
  18143. #. type: cindex
  18144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12134
  18145. #, no-wrap
  18146. msgid "Software Heritage, source code archive"
  18147. msgstr ""
  18148. #. type: cindex
  18149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12135
  18150. #, no-wrap
  18151. msgid "archival of source code, Software Heritage"
  18152. msgstr ""
  18153. #. type: table
  18154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12138
  18155. msgid "Checks whether the package's source code is archived at @uref{https://www.softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}."
  18156. msgstr ""
  18157. #. type: table
  18158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12146
  18159. msgid "When the source code that is not archived comes from a version-control system (VCS)---e.g., it's obtained with @code{git-fetch}, send Software Heritage a ``save'' request so that it eventually archives it. This ensures that the source will remain available in the long term, and that Guix can fall back to Software Heritage should the source code disappear from its original host. The status of recent ``save'' requests can be @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/save/#requests, viewed on-line}."
  18160. msgstr ""
  18161. #. type: table
  18162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12151
  18163. msgid "When source code is a tarball obtained with @code{url-fetch}, simply print a message when it is not archived. As of this writing, Software Heritage does not allow requests to save arbitrary tarballs; we are working on ways to ensure that non-VCS source code is also archived."
  18164. msgstr ""
  18165. #. type: table
  18166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12157
  18167. msgid "Software Heritage @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-limiting, limits the request rate per IP address}. When the limit is reached, @command{guix lint} prints a message and the @code{archival} checker stops doing anything until that limit has been reset."
  18168. msgstr ""
  18169. #. type: item
  18170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12158
  18171. #, no-wrap
  18172. msgid "cve"
  18173. msgstr ""
  18174. #. type: cindex
  18175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35303
  18176. #, no-wrap
  18177. msgid "security vulnerabilities"
  18178. msgstr ""
  18179. #. type: cindex
  18180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12160
  18181. #, no-wrap
  18182. msgid "CVE, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures"
  18183. msgstr ""
  18184. #. type: table
  18185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12165
  18186. msgid "Report known vulnerabilities found in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) databases of the current and past year @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds, published by the US NIST}."
  18187. msgstr ""
  18188. #. type: table
  18189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12167
  18190. msgid "To view information about a particular vulnerability, visit pages such as:"
  18191. msgstr ""
  18192. #. type: indicateurl{#1}
  18193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12171
  18194. msgid "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-YYYY-ABCD"
  18195. msgstr ""
  18196. #. type: indicateurl{#1}
  18197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12173
  18198. msgid "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-YYYY-ABCD"
  18199. msgstr ""
  18200. #. type: table
  18201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12178
  18202. msgid "where @code{CVE-YYYY-ABCD} is the CVE identifier---e.g., @code{CVE-2015-7554}."
  18203. msgstr ""
  18204. #. type: table
  18205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12183
  18206. msgid "Package developers can specify in package recipes the @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/products/cpe,Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)} name and version of the package when they differ from the name or version that Guix uses, as in this example:"
  18207. msgstr ""
  18208. #. type: lisp
  18209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12191
  18210. #, no-wrap
  18211. msgid ""
  18212. "(package\n"
  18213. " (name \"grub\")\n"
  18214. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  18215. " ;; CPE calls this package \"grub2\".\n"
  18216. " (properties '((cpe-name . \"grub2\")\n"
  18217. " (cpe-version . \"2.3\"))))\n"
  18218. msgstr ""
  18219. #. type: table
  18220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12198
  18221. msgid "Some entries in the CVE database do not specify which version of a package they apply to, and would thus ``stick around'' forever. Package developers who found CVE alerts and verified they can be ignored can declare them as in this example:"
  18222. msgstr ""
  18223. #. type: lisp
  18224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12208
  18225. #, no-wrap
  18226. msgid ""
  18227. "(package\n"
  18228. " (name \"t1lib\")\n"
  18229. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  18230. " ;; These CVEs no longer apply and can be safely ignored.\n"
  18231. " (properties `((lint-hidden-cve . (\"CVE-2011-0433\"\n"
  18232. " \"CVE-2011-1553\"\n"
  18233. " \"CVE-2011-1554\"\n"
  18234. " \"CVE-2011-5244\")))))\n"
  18235. msgstr ""
  18236. #. type: item
  18237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12210
  18238. #, no-wrap
  18239. msgid "formatting"
  18240. msgstr ""
  18241. #. type: table
  18242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12213
  18243. msgid "Warn about obvious source code formatting issues: trailing white space, use of tabulations, etc."
  18244. msgstr ""
  18245. #. type: example
  18246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12219
  18247. #, no-wrap
  18248. msgid "guix lint @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  18249. msgstr ""
  18250. #. type: Plain text
  18251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12223
  18252. msgid "If no package is given on the command line, then all packages are checked. The @var{options} may be zero or more of the following:"
  18253. msgstr ""
  18254. #. type: item
  18255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12225
  18256. #, no-wrap
  18257. msgid "--list-checkers"
  18258. msgstr ""
  18259. #. type: table
  18260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12229
  18261. msgid "List and describe all the available checkers that will be run on packages and exit."
  18262. msgstr ""
  18263. #. type: item
  18264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12230
  18265. #, no-wrap
  18266. msgid "--checkers"
  18267. msgstr ""
  18268. #. type: itemx
  18269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12231
  18270. #, no-wrap
  18271. msgid "-c"
  18272. msgstr ""
  18273. #. type: table
  18274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12234
  18275. msgid "Only enable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names returned by @option{--list-checkers}."
  18276. msgstr ""
  18277. #. type: item
  18278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12235
  18279. #, no-wrap
  18280. msgid "--exclude"
  18281. msgstr ""
  18282. #. type: table
  18283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12239
  18284. msgid "Only disable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names returned by @option{--list-checkers}."
  18285. msgstr ""
  18286. #. type: item
  18287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12240
  18288. #, no-wrap
  18289. msgid "--no-network"
  18290. msgstr ""
  18291. #. type: table
  18292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12243
  18293. msgid "Only enable the checkers that do not depend on Internet access."
  18294. msgstr ""
  18295. #. type: section
  18296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12255
  18297. #, no-wrap
  18298. msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}"
  18299. msgstr ""
  18300. #. type: code{#1}
  18301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12257 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34216
  18302. #, no-wrap
  18303. msgid "size"
  18304. msgstr ""
  18305. #. type: cindex
  18306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12258
  18307. #, no-wrap
  18308. msgid "package size"
  18309. msgstr ""
  18310. #. type: command{#1}
  18311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12260
  18312. #, no-wrap
  18313. msgid "guix size"
  18314. msgstr ""
  18315. #. type: Plain text
  18316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12267
  18317. msgid "The @command{guix size} command helps package developers profile the disk usage of packages. It is easy to overlook the impact of an additional dependency added to a package, or the impact of using a single output for a package that could easily be split (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Such are the typical issues that @command{guix size} can highlight."
  18318. msgstr ""
  18319. #. type: Plain text
  18320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12272
  18321. msgid "The command can be passed one or more package specifications such as @code{gcc@@4.8} or @code{guile:debug}, or a file name in the store. Consider this example:"
  18322. msgstr ""
  18323. #. type: example
  18324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12285
  18325. #, no-wrap
  18326. msgid ""
  18327. "$ guix size coreutils\n"
  18328. "store item total self\n"
  18329. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-5.5.0-lib 60.4 30.1 38.1%\n"
  18330. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-glibc-2.27 30.3 28.8 36.6%\n"
  18331. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.28 78.9 15.0 19.0%\n"
  18332. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gmp-6.1.2 63.1 2.7 3.4%\n"
  18333. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-static-4.4.12 1.5 1.5 1.9%\n"
  18334. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-acl-2.2.52 61.1 0.4 0.5%\n"
  18335. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-attr-2.4.47 60.6 0.2 0.3%\n"
  18336. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libcap-2.25 60.5 0.2 0.2%\n"
  18337. "total: 78.9 MiB\n"
  18338. msgstr ""
  18339. #. type: Plain text
  18340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12291
  18341. msgid "The store items listed here constitute the @dfn{transitive closure} of Coreutils---i.e., Coreutils and all its dependencies, recursively---as would be returned by:"
  18342. msgstr ""
  18343. #. type: example
  18344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12294
  18345. #, no-wrap
  18346. msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n"
  18347. msgstr ""
  18348. #. type: Plain text
  18349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12302
  18350. msgid "Here the output shows three columns next to store items. The first column, labeled ``total'', shows the size in mebibytes (MiB) of the closure of the store item---that is, its own size plus the size of all its dependencies. The next column, labeled ``self'', shows the size of the item itself. The last column shows the ratio of the size of the item itself to the space occupied by all the items listed here."
  18351. msgstr ""
  18352. #. type: Plain text
  18353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12308
  18354. msgid "In this example, we see that the closure of Coreutils weighs in at 79@tie{}MiB, most of which is taken by libc and GCC's run-time support libraries. (That libc and GCC's libraries represent a large fraction of the closure is not a problem @i{per se} because they are always available on the system anyway.)"
  18355. msgstr ""
  18356. #. type: Plain text
  18357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12311
  18358. msgid "Since the command also accepts store file names, assessing the size of a build result is straightforward:"
  18359. msgstr ""
  18360. #. type: example
  18361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12314
  18362. #, no-wrap
  18363. msgid "guix size $(guix system build config.scm)\n"
  18364. msgstr ""
  18365. #. type: Plain text
  18366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12324
  18367. msgid "When the package(s) passed to @command{guix size} are available in the store@footnote{More precisely, @command{guix size} looks for the @emph{ungrafted} variant of the given package(s), as returned by @code{guix build @var{package} --no-grafts}. @xref{Security Updates}, for information on grafts.}, @command{guix size} queries the daemon to determine its dependencies, and measures its size in the store, similar to @command{du -ms --apparent-size} (@pxref{du invocation,,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  18368. msgstr ""
  18369. #. type: Plain text
  18370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12329
  18371. msgid "When the given packages are @emph{not} in the store, @command{guix size} reports information based on the available substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}). This makes it possible it to profile disk usage of store items that are not even on disk, only available remotely."
  18372. msgstr ""
  18373. #. type: Plain text
  18374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12331
  18375. msgid "You can also specify several package names:"
  18376. msgstr ""
  18377. #. type: example
  18378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12341
  18379. #, no-wrap
  18380. msgid ""
  18381. "$ guix size coreutils grep sed bash\n"
  18382. "store item total self\n"
  18383. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.24 77.8 13.8 13.4%\n"
  18384. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.22 73.1 0.8 0.8%\n"
  18385. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.42 72.3 4.7 4.6%\n"
  18386. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-readline-6.3 67.6 1.2 1.2%\n"
  18387. "@dots{}\n"
  18388. "total: 102.3 MiB\n"
  18389. msgstr ""
  18390. #. type: Plain text
  18391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12347
  18392. msgid "In this example we see that the combination of the four packages takes 102.3@tie{}MiB in total, which is much less than the sum of each closure since they have a lot of dependencies in common."
  18393. msgstr ""
  18394. #. type: Plain text
  18395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12353
  18396. msgid "When looking at the profile returned by @command{guix size}, you may find yourself wondering why a given package shows up in the profile at all. To understand it, you can use @command{guix graph --path -t references} to display the shortest path between the two packages (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})."
  18397. msgstr ""
  18398. #. type: Plain text
  18399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12355
  18400. msgid "The available options are:"
  18401. msgstr "사용 가능한 선택(옵션)은 다음과 같습니다:"
  18402. #. type: table
  18403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12361
  18404. msgid "Use substitute information from @var{urls}. @xref{client-substitute-urls, the same option for @code{guix build}}."
  18405. msgstr ""
  18406. #. type: item
  18407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12362
  18408. #, no-wrap
  18409. msgid "--sort=@var{key}"
  18410. msgstr ""
  18411. #. type: table
  18412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12364
  18413. msgid "Sort lines according to @var{key}, one of the following options:"
  18414. msgstr ""
  18415. #. type: item
  18416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12366
  18417. #, no-wrap
  18418. msgid "self"
  18419. msgstr ""
  18420. #. type: table
  18421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12368
  18422. msgid "the size of each item (the default);"
  18423. msgstr ""
  18424. #. type: table
  18425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12370
  18426. msgid "the total size of the item's closure."
  18427. msgstr ""
  18428. #. type: item
  18429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12372
  18430. #, no-wrap
  18431. msgid "--map-file=@var{file}"
  18432. msgstr ""
  18433. #. type: table
  18434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12374
  18435. msgid "Write a graphical map of disk usage in PNG format to @var{file}."
  18436. msgstr ""
  18437. #. type: table
  18438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12376
  18439. msgid "For the example above, the map looks like this:"
  18440. msgstr ""
  18441. #. type: table
  18442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12379
  18443. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-size-map,5in,, map of Coreutils disk usage produced by @command{guix size}}"
  18444. msgstr ""
  18445. #. type: table
  18446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12384
  18447. msgid "This option requires that @uref{https://wingolog.org/software/guile-charting/, Guile-Charting} be installed and visible in Guile's module search path. When that is not the case, @command{guix size} fails as it tries to load it."
  18448. msgstr ""
  18449. #. type: table
  18450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12388
  18451. msgid "Consider packages for @var{system}---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}."
  18452. msgstr ""
  18453. #. type: section
  18454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12399
  18455. #, no-wrap
  18456. msgid "Invoking @command{guix graph}"
  18457. msgstr ""
  18458. #. type: cindex
  18459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12401
  18460. #, no-wrap
  18461. msgid "DAG"
  18462. msgstr ""
  18463. #. type: command{#1}
  18464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12402
  18465. #, no-wrap
  18466. msgid "guix graph"
  18467. msgstr ""
  18468. #. type: Plain text
  18469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12417
  18470. msgid "Packages and their dependencies form a @dfn{graph}, specifically a directed acyclic graph (DAG). It can quickly become difficult to have a mental model of the package DAG, so the @command{guix graph} command provides a visual representation of the DAG@. By default, @command{guix graph} emits a DAG representation in the input format of @uref{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz}, so its output can be passed directly to the @command{dot} command of Graphviz. It can also emit an HTML page with embedded JavaScript code to display a ``chord diagram'' in a Web browser, using the @uref{https://d3js.org/, d3.js} library, or emit Cypher queries to construct a graph in a graph database supporting the @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query language. With @option{--path}, it simply displays the shortest path between two packages. The general syntax is:"
  18471. msgstr ""
  18472. #. type: example
  18473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12420
  18474. #, no-wrap
  18475. msgid "guix graph @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  18476. msgstr ""
  18477. #. type: Plain text
  18478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12425
  18479. msgid "For example, the following command generates a PDF file representing the package DAG for the GNU@tie{}Core Utilities, showing its build-time dependencies:"
  18480. msgstr ""
  18481. #. type: example
  18482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12428
  18483. #, no-wrap
  18484. msgid "guix graph coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n"
  18485. msgstr ""
  18486. #. type: Plain text
  18487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12431
  18488. msgid "The output looks like this:"
  18489. msgstr ""
  18490. #. type: Plain text
  18491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12433
  18492. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-graph,2in,,Dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}"
  18493. msgstr ""
  18494. #. type: Plain text
  18495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12435
  18496. msgid "Nice little graph, no?"
  18497. msgstr ""
  18498. #. type: Plain text
  18499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12438
  18500. msgid "You may find it more pleasant to navigate the graph interactively with @command{xdot} (from the @code{xdot} package):"
  18501. msgstr ""
  18502. #. type: example
  18503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12441
  18504. #, no-wrap
  18505. msgid "guix graph coreutils | xdot -\n"
  18506. msgstr ""
  18507. #. type: Plain text
  18508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12448
  18509. msgid "But there is more than one graph! The one above is concise: it is the graph of package objects, omitting implicit inputs such as GCC, libc, grep, etc. It is often useful to have such a concise graph, but sometimes one may want to see more details. @command{guix graph} supports several types of graphs, allowing you to choose the level of detail:"
  18510. msgstr ""
  18511. #. type: table
  18512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12454
  18513. msgid "This is the default type used in the example above. It shows the DAG of package objects, excluding implicit dependencies. It is concise, but filters out many details."
  18514. msgstr ""
  18515. #. type: item
  18516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12455
  18517. #, no-wrap
  18518. msgid "reverse-package"
  18519. msgstr ""
  18520. #. type: table
  18521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12457
  18522. msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. For example:"
  18523. msgstr ""
  18524. #. type: example
  18525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12460
  18526. #, no-wrap
  18527. msgid "guix graph --type=reverse-package ocaml\n"
  18528. msgstr ""
  18529. #. type: table
  18530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12465
  18531. msgid "...@: yields the graph of packages that @emph{explicitly} depend on OCaml (if you are also interested in cases where OCaml is an implicit dependency, see @code{reverse-bag} below)."
  18532. msgstr ""
  18533. #. type: table
  18534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12470
  18535. msgid "Note that for core packages this can yield huge graphs. If all you want is to know the number of packages that depend on a given package, use @command{guix refresh --list-dependent} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--list-dependent}})."
  18536. msgstr ""
  18537. #. type: item
  18538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12471
  18539. #, no-wrap
  18540. msgid "bag-emerged"
  18541. msgstr ""
  18542. #. type: table
  18543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12473
  18544. msgid "This is the package DAG, @emph{including} implicit inputs."
  18545. msgstr ""
  18546. #. type: table
  18547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12475
  18548. msgid "For instance, the following command:"
  18549. msgstr ""
  18550. #. type: example
  18551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12478
  18552. #, no-wrap
  18553. msgid "guix graph --type=bag-emerged coreutils\n"
  18554. msgstr ""
  18555. #. type: table
  18556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12481
  18557. msgid "...@: yields this bigger graph:"
  18558. msgstr ""
  18559. #. type: table
  18560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12483
  18561. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-bag-graph,,5in,Detailed dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}"
  18562. msgstr ""
  18563. #. type: table
  18564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12486
  18565. msgid "At the bottom of the graph, we see all the implicit inputs of @var{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})."
  18566. msgstr ""
  18567. #. type: table
  18568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12490
  18569. msgid "Now, note that the dependencies of these implicit inputs---that is, the @dfn{bootstrap dependencies} (@pxref{Bootstrapping})---are not shown here, for conciseness."
  18570. msgstr ""
  18571. #. type: item
  18572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12491
  18573. #, no-wrap
  18574. msgid "bag"
  18575. msgstr ""
  18576. #. type: table
  18577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12494
  18578. msgid "Similar to @code{bag-emerged}, but this time including all the bootstrap dependencies."
  18579. msgstr ""
  18580. #. type: item
  18581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12495
  18582. #, no-wrap
  18583. msgid "bag-with-origins"
  18584. msgstr ""
  18585. #. type: table
  18586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12497
  18587. msgid "Similar to @code{bag}, but also showing origins and their dependencies."
  18588. msgstr ""
  18589. #. type: item
  18590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12498
  18591. #, no-wrap
  18592. msgid "reverse-bag"
  18593. msgstr ""
  18594. #. type: table
  18595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12501
  18596. msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. Unlike @code{reverse-package}, it also takes implicit dependencies into account. For example:"
  18597. msgstr ""
  18598. #. type: example
  18599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12504
  18600. #, no-wrap
  18601. msgid "guix graph -t reverse-bag dune\n"
  18602. msgstr ""
  18603. #. type: table
  18604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12511
  18605. msgid "...@: yields the graph of all packages that depend on Dune, directly or indirectly. Since Dune is an @emph{implicit} dependency of many packages @i{via} @code{dune-build-system}, this shows a large number of packages, whereas @code{reverse-package} would show very few if any."
  18606. msgstr ""
  18607. #. type: table
  18608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12517
  18609. msgid "This is the most detailed representation: It shows the DAG of derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) and plain store items. Compared to the above representation, many additional nodes are visible, including build scripts, patches, Guile modules, etc."
  18610. msgstr ""
  18611. #. type: table
  18612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12520
  18613. msgid "For this type of graph, it is also possible to pass a @file{.drv} file name instead of a package name, as in:"
  18614. msgstr ""
  18615. #. type: example
  18616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12523
  18617. #, no-wrap
  18618. msgid "guix graph -t derivation $(guix system build -d my-config.scm)\n"
  18619. msgstr ""
  18620. #. type: item
  18621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12525
  18622. #, no-wrap
  18623. msgid "module"
  18624. msgstr "모듈"
  18625. #. type: table
  18626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12529
  18627. msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{package modules} (@pxref{Package Modules}). For example, the following command shows the graph for the package module that defines the @code{guile} package:"
  18628. msgstr ""
  18629. #. type: example
  18630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12532
  18631. #, no-wrap
  18632. msgid "guix graph -t module guile | xdot -\n"
  18633. msgstr ""
  18634. #. type: Plain text
  18635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12537
  18636. msgid "All the types above correspond to @emph{build-time dependencies}. The following graph type represents the @emph{run-time dependencies}:"
  18637. msgstr ""
  18638. #. type: table
  18639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12542
  18640. msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{references} of a package output, as returned by @command{guix gc --references} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  18641. msgstr ""
  18642. #. type: table
  18643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12545
  18644. msgid "If the given package output is not available in the store, @command{guix graph} attempts to obtain dependency information from substitutes."
  18645. msgstr ""
  18646. #. type: table
  18647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12549
  18648. msgid "Here you can also pass a store file name instead of a package name. For example, the command below produces the reference graph of your profile (which can be big!):"
  18649. msgstr ""
  18650. #. type: example
  18651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12552
  18652. #, no-wrap
  18653. msgid "guix graph -t references $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n"
  18654. msgstr ""
  18655. #. type: item
  18656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12554
  18657. #, no-wrap
  18658. msgid "referrers"
  18659. msgstr ""
  18660. #. type: table
  18661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12557
  18662. msgid "This is the graph of the @dfn{referrers} of a store item, as returned by @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  18663. msgstr ""
  18664. #. type: table
  18665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12563
  18666. msgid "This relies exclusively on local information from your store. For instance, let us suppose that the current Inkscape is available in 10 profiles on your machine; @command{guix graph -t referrers inkscape} will show a graph rooted at Inkscape and with those 10 profiles linked to it."
  18667. msgstr ""
  18668. #. type: table
  18669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12566
  18670. msgid "It can help determine what is preventing a store item from being garbage collected."
  18671. msgstr ""
  18672. #. type: cindex
  18673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12569
  18674. #, no-wrap
  18675. msgid "shortest path, between packages"
  18676. msgstr ""
  18677. #. type: Plain text
  18678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12576
  18679. msgid "Often, the graph of the package you are interested in does not fit on your screen, and anyway all you want to know is @emph{why} that package actually depends on some seemingly unrelated package. The @option{--path} option instructs @command{guix graph} to display the shortest path between two packages (or derivations, or store items, etc.):"
  18680. msgstr ""
  18681. #. type: example
  18682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12590
  18683. #, no-wrap
  18684. msgid ""
  18685. "$ guix graph --path emacs libunistring\n"
  18686. "emacs@@26.3\n"
  18687. "mailutils@@3.9\n"
  18688. "libunistring@@0.9.10\n"
  18689. "$ guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libunistring\n"
  18690. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3.drv\n"
  18691. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mailutils-3.9.drv\n"
  18692. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10.drv\n"
  18693. "$ guix graph --path -t references emacs libunistring\n"
  18694. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3\n"
  18695. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libidn2-2.2.0\n"
  18696. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10\n"
  18697. msgstr ""
  18698. #. type: Plain text
  18699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12593
  18700. msgid "The available options are the following:"
  18701. msgstr ""
  18702. #. type: table
  18703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12599
  18704. msgid "Produce a graph output of @var{type}, where @var{type} must be one of the values listed above."
  18705. msgstr ""
  18706. #. type: item
  18707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12600
  18708. #, no-wrap
  18709. msgid "--list-types"
  18710. msgstr ""
  18711. #. type: table
  18712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12602
  18713. msgid "List the supported graph types."
  18714. msgstr ""
  18715. #. type: item
  18716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12603
  18717. #, no-wrap
  18718. msgid "--backend=@var{backend}"
  18719. msgstr ""
  18720. #. type: itemx
  18721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12604
  18722. #, no-wrap
  18723. msgid "-b @var{backend}"
  18724. msgstr ""
  18725. #. type: table
  18726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12606
  18727. msgid "Produce a graph using the selected @var{backend}."
  18728. msgstr ""
  18729. #. type: item
  18730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12607
  18731. #, no-wrap
  18732. msgid "--list-backends"
  18733. msgstr ""
  18734. #. type: table
  18735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12609
  18736. msgid "List the supported graph backends."
  18737. msgstr ""
  18738. #. type: table
  18739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12611
  18740. msgid "Currently, the available backends are Graphviz and d3.js."
  18741. msgstr ""
  18742. #. type: item
  18743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12612
  18744. #, no-wrap
  18745. msgid "--path"
  18746. msgstr ""
  18747. #. type: table
  18748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12617
  18749. msgid "Display the shortest path between two nodes of the type specified by @option{--type}. The example below shows the shortest path between @code{libreoffice} and @code{llvm} according to the references of @code{libreoffice}:"
  18750. msgstr ""
  18751. #. type: example
  18752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12624
  18753. #, no-wrap
  18754. msgid ""
  18755. "$ guix graph --path -t references libreoffice llvm\n"
  18756. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libreoffice-6.4.2.2\n"
  18757. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libepoxy-1.5.4\n"
  18758. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mesa-19.3.4\n"
  18759. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-llvm-9.0.1\n"
  18760. msgstr ""
  18761. #. type: example
  18762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12634
  18763. #, no-wrap
  18764. msgid "guix graph -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-final)'\n"
  18765. msgstr ""
  18766. #. type: table
  18767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12639
  18768. msgid "Display the graph for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}."
  18769. msgstr ""
  18770. #. type: table
  18771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12642
  18772. msgid "The package dependency graph is largely architecture-independent, but there are some architecture-dependent bits that this option allows you to visualize."
  18773. msgstr ""
  18774. #. type: Plain text
  18775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12658
  18776. msgid "On top of that, @command{guix graph} supports all the usual package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This makes it easy to view the effect of a graph-rewriting transformation such as @option{--with-input}. For example, the command below outputs the graph of @code{git} once @code{openssl} has been replaced by @code{libressl} everywhere in the graph:"
  18777. msgstr ""
  18778. #. type: example
  18779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12661
  18780. #, no-wrap
  18781. msgid "guix graph git --with-input=openssl=libressl\n"
  18782. msgstr ""
  18783. #. type: Plain text
  18784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12664
  18785. msgid "So many possibilities, so much fun!"
  18786. msgstr ""
  18787. #. type: section
  18788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12666
  18789. #, no-wrap
  18790. msgid "Invoking @command{guix publish}"
  18791. msgstr ""
  18792. #. type: command{#1}
  18793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12668
  18794. #, no-wrap
  18795. msgid "guix publish"
  18796. msgstr ""
  18797. #. type: Plain text
  18798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12672
  18799. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix publish} is to enable users to easily share their store with others, who can then use it as a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  18800. msgstr ""
  18801. #. type: Plain text
  18802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12678
  18803. msgid "When @command{guix publish} runs, it spawns an HTTP server which allows anyone with network access to obtain substitutes from it. This means that any machine running Guix can also act as if it were a build farm, since the HTTP interface is compatible with Cuirass, the software behind the @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} build farm."
  18804. msgstr ""
  18805. #. type: Plain text
  18806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12684
  18807. msgid "For security, each substitute is signed, allowing recipients to check their authenticity and integrity (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because @command{guix publish} uses the signing key of the system, which is only readable by the system administrator, it must be started as root; the @option{--user} option makes it drop root privileges early on."
  18808. msgstr ""
  18809. #. type: Plain text
  18810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12688
  18811. msgid "The signing key pair must be generated before @command{guix publish} is launched, using @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})."
  18812. msgstr ""
  18813. #. type: Plain text
  18814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12693
  18815. msgid "When the @option{--advertise} option is passed, the server advertises its availability on the local network using multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS service discovery (DNS-SD), currently @i{via} Guile-Avahi (@pxref{Top,,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs})."
  18816. msgstr ""
  18817. #. type: example
  18818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12698
  18819. #, no-wrap
  18820. msgid "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  18821. msgstr ""
  18822. #. type: Plain text
  18823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12702
  18824. msgid "Running @command{guix publish} without any additional arguments will spawn an HTTP server on port 8080:"
  18825. msgstr ""
  18826. #. type: example
  18827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12705
  18828. #, no-wrap
  18829. msgid "guix publish\n"
  18830. msgstr ""
  18831. #. type: Plain text
  18832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12709
  18833. msgid "Once a publishing server has been authorized, the daemon may download substitutes from it. @xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}."
  18834. msgstr ""
  18835. #. type: Plain text
  18836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12717
  18837. msgid "By default, @command{guix publish} compresses archives on the fly as it serves them. This ``on-the-fly'' mode is convenient in that it requires no setup and is immediately available. However, when serving lots of clients, we recommend using the @option{--cache} option, which enables caching of the archives before they are sent to clients---see below for details. The @command{guix weather} command provides a handy way to check what a server provides (@pxref{Invoking guix weather})."
  18838. msgstr ""
  18839. #. type: Plain text
  18840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12724
  18841. msgid "As a bonus, @command{guix publish} also serves as a content-addressed mirror for source files referenced in @code{origin} records (@pxref{origin Reference}). For instance, assuming @command{guix publish} is running on @code{example.org}, the following URL returns the raw @file{hello-2.10.tar.gz} file with the given SHA256 hash (represented in @code{nix-base32} format, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}):"
  18842. msgstr ""
  18843. #. type: example
  18844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12727
  18845. #, no-wrap
  18846. msgid "http://example.org/file/hello-2.10.tar.gz/sha256/0ssi1@dots{}ndq1i\n"
  18847. msgstr ""
  18848. #. type: Plain text
  18849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12731
  18850. msgid "Obviously, these URLs only work for files that are in the store; in other cases, they return 404 (``Not Found'')."
  18851. msgstr ""
  18852. #. type: cindex
  18853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12732
  18854. #, no-wrap
  18855. msgid "build logs, publication"
  18856. msgstr ""
  18857. #. type: Plain text
  18858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12734
  18859. msgid "Build logs are available from @code{/log} URLs like:"
  18860. msgstr ""
  18861. #. type: example
  18862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12737
  18863. #, no-wrap
  18864. msgid "http://example.org/log/gwspk@dots{}-guile-2.2.3\n"
  18865. msgstr ""
  18866. #. type: Plain text
  18867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12747
  18868. msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} is configured to save compressed build logs, as is the case by default (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}), @code{/log} URLs return the compressed log as-is, with an appropriate @code{Content-Type} and/or @code{Content-Encoding} header. We recommend running @command{guix-daemon} with @option{--log-compression=gzip} since Web browsers can automatically decompress it, which is not the case with Bzip2 compression."
  18869. msgstr ""
  18870. #. type: item
  18871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12751
  18872. #, no-wrap
  18873. msgid "--port=@var{port}"
  18874. msgstr ""
  18875. #. type: itemx
  18876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12752
  18877. #, no-wrap
  18878. msgid "-p @var{port}"
  18879. msgstr ""
  18880. #. type: table
  18881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12754
  18882. msgid "Listen for HTTP requests on @var{port}."
  18883. msgstr ""
  18884. #. type: item
  18885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12755
  18886. #, no-wrap
  18887. msgid "--listen=@var{host}"
  18888. msgstr ""
  18889. #. type: table
  18890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12758
  18891. msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from any interface."
  18892. msgstr ""
  18893. #. type: table
  18894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12763
  18895. msgid "Change privileges to @var{user} as soon as possible---i.e., once the server socket is open and the signing key has been read."
  18896. msgstr ""
  18897. #. type: item
  18898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12764
  18899. #, no-wrap
  18900. msgid "--compression[=@var{method}[:@var{level}]]"
  18901. msgstr ""
  18902. #. type: itemx
  18903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12765
  18904. #, no-wrap
  18905. msgid "-C [@var{method}[:@var{level}]]"
  18906. msgstr ""
  18907. #. type: table
  18908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12769
  18909. msgid "Compress data using the given @var{method} and @var{level}. @var{method} is one of @code{lzip}, @code{zstd}, and @code{gzip}; when @var{method} is omitted, @code{gzip} is used."
  18910. msgstr ""
  18911. #. type: table
  18912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12773
  18913. msgid "When @var{level} is zero, disable compression. The range 1 to 9 corresponds to different compression levels: 1 is the fastest, and 9 is the best (CPU-intensive). The default is 3."
  18914. msgstr ""
  18915. #. type: table
  18916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12780
  18917. msgid "Usually, @code{lzip} compresses noticeably better than @code{gzip} for a small increase in CPU usage; see @uref{https://nongnu.org/lzip/lzip_benchmark.html,benchmarks on the lzip Web page}. However, @code{lzip} achieves low decompression throughput (on the order of 50@tie{}MiB/s on modern hardware), which can be a bottleneck for someone who downloads over a fast network connection."
  18918. msgstr ""
  18919. #. type: table
  18920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12784
  18921. msgid "The compression ratio of @code{zstd} is between that of @code{lzip} and that of @code{gzip}; its main advantage is a @uref{https://facebook.github.io/zstd/,high decompression speed}."
  18922. msgstr ""
  18923. #. type: table
  18924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12793
  18925. msgid "Unless @option{--cache} is used, compression occurs on the fly and the compressed streams are not cached. Thus, to reduce load on the machine that runs @command{guix publish}, it may be a good idea to choose a low compression level, to run @command{guix publish} behind a caching proxy, or to use @option{--cache}. Using @option{--cache} has the advantage that it allows @command{guix publish} to add @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses."
  18926. msgstr ""
  18927. #. type: table
  18928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12798
  18929. msgid "This option can be repeated, in which case every substitute gets compressed using all the selected methods, and all of them are advertised. This is useful when users may not support all the compression methods: they can select the one they support."
  18930. msgstr ""
  18931. #. type: item
  18932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12799
  18933. #, no-wrap
  18934. msgid "--cache=@var{directory}"
  18935. msgstr ""
  18936. #. type: itemx
  18937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12800
  18938. #, no-wrap
  18939. msgid "-c @var{directory}"
  18940. msgstr ""
  18941. #. type: table
  18942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12803
  18943. msgid "Cache archives and meta-data (@code{.narinfo} URLs) to @var{directory} and only serve archives that are in cache."
  18944. msgstr ""
  18945. #. type: table
  18946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12811
  18947. msgid "When this option is omitted, archives and meta-data are created on-the-fly. This can reduce the available bandwidth, especially when compression is enabled, since this may become CPU-bound. Another drawback of the default mode is that the length of archives is not known in advance, so @command{guix publish} does not add a @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses, which in turn prevents clients from knowing the amount of data being downloaded."
  18948. msgstr ""
  18949. #. type: table
  18950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12819
  18951. msgid "Conversely, when @option{--cache} is used, the first request for a store item (@i{via} a @code{.narinfo} URL) triggers a background process to @dfn{bake} the archive---computing its @code{.narinfo} and compressing the archive, if needed. Once the archive is cached in @var{directory}, subsequent requests succeed and are served directly from the cache, which guarantees that clients get the best possible bandwidth."
  18952. msgstr ""
  18953. #. type: table
  18954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12826
  18955. msgid "That first @code{.narinfo} request nonetheless returns 200, provided the requested store item is ``small enough'', below the cache bypass threshold---see @option{--cache-bypass-threshold} below. That way, clients do not have to wait until the archive is baked. For larger store items, the first @code{.narinfo} request returns 404, meaning that clients have to wait until the archive is baked."
  18956. msgstr ""
  18957. #. type: table
  18958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12830
  18959. msgid "The ``baking'' process is performed by worker threads. By default, one thread per CPU core is created, but this can be customized. See @option{--workers} below."
  18960. msgstr ""
  18961. #. type: table
  18962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12833
  18963. msgid "When @option{--ttl} is used, cached entries are automatically deleted when they have expired."
  18964. msgstr ""
  18965. #. type: item
  18966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12834
  18967. #, no-wrap
  18968. msgid "--workers=@var{N}"
  18969. msgstr ""
  18970. #. type: table
  18971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12837
  18972. msgid "When @option{--cache} is used, request the allocation of @var{N} worker threads to ``bake'' archives."
  18973. msgstr ""
  18974. #. type: item
  18975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12838
  18976. #, no-wrap
  18977. msgid "--ttl=@var{ttl}"
  18978. msgstr ""
  18979. #. type: table
  18980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12842
  18981. msgid "Produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers that advertise a time-to-live (TTL) of @var{ttl}. @var{ttl} must denote a duration: @code{5d} means 5 days, @code{1m} means 1 month, and so on."
  18982. msgstr ""
  18983. #. type: table
  18984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12847
  18985. msgid "This allows the user's Guix to keep substitute information in cache for @var{ttl}. However, note that @code{guix publish} does not itself guarantee that the store items it provides will indeed remain available for as long as @var{ttl}."
  18986. msgstr ""
  18987. #. type: table
  18988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12851
  18989. msgid "Additionally, when @option{--cache} is used, cached entries that have not been accessed for @var{ttl} and that no longer have a corresponding item in the store, may be deleted."
  18990. msgstr ""
  18991. #. type: item
  18992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12852
  18993. #, no-wrap
  18994. msgid "--negative-ttl=@var{ttl}"
  18995. msgstr ""
  18996. #. type: table
  18997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12857
  18998. msgid "Similarly produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers to advertise the time-to-live (TTL) of @emph{negative} lookups---missing store items, for which the HTTP 404 code is returned. By default, no negative TTL is advertised."
  18999. msgstr ""
  19000. #. type: table
  19001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12861
  19002. msgid "This parameter can help adjust server load and substitute latency by instructing cooperating clients to be more or less patient when a store item is missing."
  19003. msgstr ""
  19004. #. type: item
  19005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12862
  19006. #, no-wrap
  19007. msgid "--cache-bypass-threshold=@var{size}"
  19008. msgstr ""
  19009. #. type: table
  19010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12867
  19011. msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--cache}, store items smaller than @var{size} are immediately available, even when they are not yet in cache. @var{size} is a size in bytes, or it can be suffixed by @code{M} for megabytes and so on. The default is @code{10M}."
  19012. msgstr ""
  19013. #. type: table
  19014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12872
  19015. msgid "``Cache bypass'' allows you to reduce the publication delay for clients at the expense of possibly additional I/O and CPU use on the server side: depending on the client access patterns, those store items can end up being baked several times until a copy is available in cache."
  19016. msgstr ""
  19017. #. type: table
  19018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12876
  19019. msgid "Increasing the threshold may be useful for sites that have few users, or to guarantee that users get substitutes even for store items that are not popular."
  19020. msgstr ""
  19021. #. type: item
  19022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12877
  19023. #, no-wrap
  19024. msgid "--nar-path=@var{path}"
  19025. msgstr ""
  19026. #. type: table
  19027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12880
  19028. msgid "Use @var{path} as the prefix for the URLs of ``nar'' files (@pxref{Invoking guix archive, normalized archives})."
  19029. msgstr ""
  19030. #. type: table
  19031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12884
  19032. msgid "By default, nars are served at a URL such as @code{/nar/gzip/@dots{}-coreutils-8.25}. This option allows you to change the @code{/nar} part to @var{path}."
  19033. msgstr ""
  19034. #. type: item
  19035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12885
  19036. #, no-wrap
  19037. msgid "--public-key=@var{file}"
  19038. msgstr ""
  19039. #. type: itemx
  19040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12886
  19041. #, no-wrap
  19042. msgid "--private-key=@var{file}"
  19043. msgstr ""
  19044. #. type: table
  19045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12889 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27974
  19046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28011
  19047. msgid "Use the specific @var{file}s as the public/private key pair used to sign the store items being published."
  19048. msgstr ""
  19049. #. type: table
  19050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12896
  19051. msgid "The files must correspond to the same key pair (the private key is used for signing and the public key is merely advertised in the signature metadata). They must contain keys in the canonical s-expression format as produced by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.pub} and @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} are used."
  19052. msgstr ""
  19053. #. type: item
  19054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12897
  19055. #, no-wrap
  19056. msgid "--repl[=@var{port}]"
  19057. msgstr ""
  19058. #. type: itemx
  19059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12898
  19060. #, no-wrap
  19061. msgid "-r [@var{port}]"
  19062. msgstr ""
  19063. #. type: table
  19064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12902
  19065. msgid "Spawn a Guile REPL server (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) on @var{port} (37146 by default). This is used primarily for debugging a running @command{guix publish} server."
  19066. msgstr ""
  19067. #. type: Plain text
  19068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12908
  19069. msgid "Enabling @command{guix publish} on Guix System is a one-liner: just instantiate a @code{guix-publish-service-type} service in the @code{services} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{guix-publish-service-type, @code{guix-publish-service-type}})."
  19070. msgstr ""
  19071. #. type: Plain text
  19072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12911
  19073. msgid "If you are instead running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', follow these instructions:"
  19074. msgstr ""
  19075. #. type: itemize
  19076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12915
  19077. msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system:"
  19078. msgstr ""
  19079. #. type: example
  19080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12920
  19081. #, no-wrap
  19082. msgid ""
  19083. "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-publish.service \\\n"
  19084. " /etc/systemd/system/\n"
  19085. "# systemctl start guix-publish && systemctl enable guix-publish\n"
  19086. msgstr ""
  19087. #. type: example
  19088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12928
  19089. #, no-wrap
  19090. msgid ""
  19091. "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/upstart/system/guix-publish.conf /etc/init/\n"
  19092. "# start guix-publish\n"
  19093. msgstr ""
  19094. #. type: itemize
  19095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12932
  19096. msgid "Otherwise, proceed similarly with your distro's init system."
  19097. msgstr ""
  19098. #. type: section
  19099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12935
  19100. #, no-wrap
  19101. msgid "Invoking @command{guix challenge}"
  19102. msgstr ""
  19103. #. type: cindex
  19104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12938
  19105. #, no-wrap
  19106. msgid "verifiable builds"
  19107. msgstr ""
  19108. #. type: command{#1}
  19109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12939
  19110. #, no-wrap
  19111. msgid "guix challenge"
  19112. msgstr ""
  19113. #. type: cindex
  19114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12940
  19115. #, no-wrap
  19116. msgid "challenge"
  19117. msgstr ""
  19118. #. type: Plain text
  19119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12945
  19120. msgid "Do the binaries provided by this server really correspond to the source code it claims to build? Is a package build process deterministic? These are the questions the @command{guix challenge} command attempts to answer."
  19121. msgstr ""
  19122. #. type: Plain text
  19123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12953
  19124. msgid "The former is obviously an important question: Before using a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes}), one had better @emph{verify} that it provides the right binaries, and thus @emph{challenge} it. The latter is what enables the former: If package builds are deterministic, then independent builds of the package should yield the exact same result, bit for bit; if a server provides a binary different from the one obtained locally, it may be either corrupt or malicious."
  19125. msgstr ""
  19126. #. type: Plain text
  19127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12962
  19128. msgid "We know that the hash that shows up in @file{/gnu/store} file names is the hash of all the inputs of the process that built the file or directory---compilers, libraries, build scripts, etc. (@pxref{Introduction}). Assuming deterministic build processes, one store file name should map to exactly one build output. @command{guix challenge} checks whether there is, indeed, a single mapping by comparing the build outputs of several independent builds of any given store item."
  19129. msgstr ""
  19130. #. type: Plain text
  19131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12964
  19132. msgid "The command output looks like this:"
  19133. msgstr ""
  19134. #. type: smallexample
  19135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12976
  19136. #, no-wrap
  19137. msgid ""
  19138. "$ guix challenge --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n"
  19139. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}'... 100.0%\n"
  19140. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n"
  19141. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d contents differ:\n"
  19142. " local hash: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n"
  19143. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n"
  19144. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 1zy4fmaaqcnjrzzajkdn3f5gmjk754b43qkq47llbyak9z0qjyim\n"
  19145. " differing files:\n"
  19146. " /lib/libcrypto.so.1.1\n"
  19147. " /lib/libssl.so.1.1\n"
  19148. "\n"
  19149. msgstr ""
  19150. #. type: smallexample
  19151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12983
  19152. #, no-wrap
  19153. msgid ""
  19154. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 contents differ:\n"
  19155. " local hash: 00p3bmryhjxrhpn2gxs2fy0a15lnip05l97205pgbk5ra395hyha\n"
  19156. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 069nb85bv4d4a6slrwjdy8v1cn4cwspm3kdbmyb81d6zckj3nq9f\n"
  19157. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73\n"
  19158. " differing file:\n"
  19159. " /libexec/git-core/git-fsck\n"
  19160. "\n"
  19161. msgstr ""
  19162. #. type: smallexample
  19163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12990
  19164. #, no-wrap
  19165. msgid ""
  19166. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 contents differ:\n"
  19167. " local hash: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n"
  19168. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n"
  19169. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 1cy25x1a4fzq5rk0pmvc8xhwyffnqz95h2bpvqsz2mpvlbccy0gs\n"
  19170. " differing file:\n"
  19171. " /share/man/man1/pius.1.gz\n"
  19172. "\n"
  19173. msgstr ""
  19174. #. type: smallexample
  19175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12992
  19176. #, no-wrap
  19177. msgid ""
  19178. "@dots{}\n"
  19179. "\n"
  19180. msgstr ""
  19181. #. type: smallexample
  19182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12997
  19183. #, no-wrap
  19184. msgid ""
  19185. "6,406 store items were analyzed:\n"
  19186. " - 4,749 (74.1%) were identical\n"
  19187. " - 525 (8.2%) differed\n"
  19188. " - 1,132 (17.7%) were inconclusive\n"
  19189. msgstr ""
  19190. #. type: Plain text
  19191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13005
  19192. msgid "In this example, @command{guix challenge} first scans the store to determine the set of locally-built derivations---as opposed to store items that were downloaded from a substitute server---and then queries all the substitute servers. It then reports those store items for which the servers obtained a result different from the local build."
  19193. msgstr ""
  19194. #. type: cindex
  19195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13006
  19196. #, no-wrap
  19197. msgid "non-determinism, in package builds"
  19198. msgstr ""
  19199. #. type: Plain text
  19200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13017
  19201. msgid "As an example, @code{guix.example.org} always gets a different answer. Conversely, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} agrees with local builds, except in the case of Git. This might indicate that the build process of Git is non-deterministic, meaning that its output varies as a function of various things that Guix does not fully control, in spite of building packages in isolated environments (@pxref{Features}). Most common sources of non-determinism include the addition of timestamps in build results, the inclusion of random numbers, and directory listings sorted by inode number. See @uref{https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/}, for more information."
  19202. msgstr ""
  19203. #. type: Plain text
  19204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13020
  19205. msgid "To find out what is wrong with this Git binary, the easiest approach is to run:"
  19206. msgstr ""
  19207. #. type: example
  19208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13025
  19209. #, no-wrap
  19210. msgid ""
  19211. "guix challenge git \\\n"
  19212. " --diff=diffoscope \\\n"
  19213. " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n"
  19214. msgstr ""
  19215. #. type: Plain text
  19216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13029
  19217. msgid "This automatically invokes @command{diffoscope}, which displays detailed information about files that differ."
  19218. msgstr ""
  19219. #. type: Plain text
  19220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13032
  19221. msgid "Alternatively, we can do something along these lines (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  19222. msgstr ""
  19223. #. type: example
  19224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13037
  19225. #, no-wrap
  19226. msgid ""
  19227. "$ wget -q -O - https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 \\\n"
  19228. " | lzip -d | guix archive -x /tmp/git\n"
  19229. "$ diff -ur --no-dereference /gnu/store/@dots{}-git.2.5.0 /tmp/git\n"
  19230. msgstr ""
  19231. #. type: Plain text
  19232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13046
  19233. msgid "This command shows the difference between the files resulting from the local build, and the files resulting from the build on @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} (@pxref{Overview, Comparing and Merging Files,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files}). The @command{diff} command works great for text files. When binary files differ, a better option is @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, a tool that helps visualize differences for all kinds of files."
  19234. msgstr ""
  19235. #. type: Plain text
  19236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13054
  19237. msgid "Once you have done that work, you can tell whether the differences are due to a non-deterministic build process or to a malicious server. We try hard to remove sources of non-determinism in packages to make it easier to verify substitutes, but of course, this is a process that involves not just Guix, but a large part of the free software community. In the meantime, @command{guix challenge} is one tool to help address the problem."
  19238. msgstr ""
  19239. #. type: Plain text
  19240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13058
  19241. msgid "If you are writing packages for Guix, you are encouraged to check whether @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and other substitute servers obtain the same build result as you did with:"
  19242. msgstr ""
  19243. #. type: example
  19244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13061
  19245. #, no-wrap
  19246. msgid "$ guix challenge @var{package}\n"
  19247. msgstr ""
  19248. #. type: Plain text
  19249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13066
  19250. msgid "where @var{package} is a package specification such as @code{guile@@2.0} or @code{glibc:debug}."
  19251. msgstr ""
  19252. #. type: example
  19253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13071
  19254. #, no-wrap
  19255. msgid "guix challenge @var{options} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n"
  19256. msgstr ""
  19257. #. type: Plain text
  19258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13078
  19259. msgid "When a difference is found between the hash of a locally-built item and that of a server-provided substitute, or among substitutes provided by different servers, the command displays it as in the example above and its exit code is 2 (other non-zero exit codes denote other kinds of errors)."
  19260. msgstr ""
  19261. #. type: Plain text
  19262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13080
  19263. msgid "The one option that matters is:"
  19264. msgstr ""
  19265. #. type: table
  19266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13086
  19267. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs to compare to."
  19268. msgstr ""
  19269. #. type: item
  19270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13087
  19271. #, no-wrap
  19272. msgid "--diff=@var{mode}"
  19273. msgstr ""
  19274. #. type: table
  19275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13089
  19276. msgid "Upon mismatches, show differences according to @var{mode}, one of:"
  19277. msgstr ""
  19278. #. type: item
  19279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13091
  19280. #, no-wrap
  19281. msgid "@code{simple} (the default)"
  19282. msgstr ""
  19283. #. type: table
  19284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13093
  19285. msgid "Show the list of files that differ."
  19286. msgstr ""
  19287. #. type: code{#1}
  19288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13094
  19289. #, no-wrap
  19290. msgid "diffoscope"
  19291. msgstr ""
  19292. #. type: var{#1}
  19293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13095
  19294. #, no-wrap
  19295. msgid "command"
  19296. msgstr "명령"
  19297. #. type: table
  19298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13098
  19299. msgid "Invoke @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, passing it two directories whose contents do not match."
  19300. msgstr ""
  19301. #. type: table
  19302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13101
  19303. msgid "When @var{command} is an absolute file name, run @var{command} instead of Diffoscope."
  19304. msgstr ""
  19305. #. type: item
  19306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13102 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16437
  19307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18529
  19308. #, no-wrap
  19309. msgid "none"
  19310. msgstr "없음"
  19311. #. type: table
  19312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13104
  19313. msgid "Do not show further details about the differences."
  19314. msgstr ""
  19315. #. type: table
  19316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13109
  19317. msgid "Thus, unless @option{--diff=none} is passed, @command{guix challenge} downloads the store items from the given substitute servers so that it can compare them."
  19318. msgstr ""
  19319. #. type: item
  19320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13110
  19321. #, no-wrap
  19322. msgid "--verbose"
  19323. msgstr ""
  19324. #. type: itemx
  19325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13111
  19326. #, no-wrap
  19327. msgid "-v"
  19328. msgstr ""
  19329. #. type: table
  19330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13114
  19331. msgid "Show details about matches (identical contents) in addition to information about mismatches."
  19332. msgstr ""
  19333. #. type: section
  19334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13118
  19335. #, no-wrap
  19336. msgid "Invoking @command{guix copy}"
  19337. msgstr ""
  19338. #. type: cindex
  19339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13120
  19340. #, no-wrap
  19341. msgid "copy, of store items, over SSH"
  19342. msgstr ""
  19343. #. type: cindex
  19344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13121
  19345. #, no-wrap
  19346. msgid "SSH, copy of store items"
  19347. msgstr ""
  19348. #. type: cindex
  19349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13122
  19350. #, no-wrap
  19351. msgid "sharing store items across machines"
  19352. msgstr ""
  19353. #. type: cindex
  19354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13123
  19355. #, no-wrap
  19356. msgid "transferring store items across machines"
  19357. msgstr ""
  19358. #. type: Plain text
  19359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13130
  19360. msgid "The @command{guix copy} command copies items from the store of one machine to that of another machine over a secure shell (SSH) connection@footnote{This command is available only when Guile-SSH was found. @xref{Requirements}, for details.}. For example, the following command copies the @code{coreutils} package, the user's profile, and all their dependencies over to @var{host}, logged in as @var{user}:"
  19361. msgstr ""
  19362. #. type: example
  19363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13134
  19364. #, no-wrap
  19365. msgid ""
  19366. "guix copy --to=@var{user}@@@var{host} \\\n"
  19367. " coreutils $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n"
  19368. msgstr ""
  19369. #. type: Plain text
  19370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13138
  19371. msgid "If some of the items to be copied are already present on @var{host}, they are not actually sent."
  19372. msgstr ""
  19373. #. type: Plain text
  19374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13141
  19375. msgid "The command below retrieves @code{libreoffice} and @code{gimp} from @var{host}, assuming they are available there:"
  19376. msgstr ""
  19377. #. type: example
  19378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13144
  19379. #, no-wrap
  19380. msgid "guix copy --from=@var{host} libreoffice gimp\n"
  19381. msgstr ""
  19382. #. type: Plain text
  19383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13149
  19384. msgid "The SSH connection is established using the Guile-SSH client, which is compatible with OpenSSH: it honors @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} and @file{~/.ssh/config}, and uses the SSH agent for authentication."
  19385. msgstr ""
  19386. #. type: Plain text
  19387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13155
  19388. msgid "The key used to sign items that are sent must be accepted by the remote machine. Likewise, the key used by the remote machine to sign items you are retrieving must be in @file{/etc/guix/acl} so it is accepted by your own daemon. @xref{Invoking guix archive}, for more information about store item authentication."
  19389. msgstr ""
  19390. #. type: example
  19391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13160
  19392. #, no-wrap
  19393. msgid "guix copy [--to=@var{spec}|--from=@var{spec}] @var{items}@dots{}\n"
  19394. msgstr ""
  19395. #. type: Plain text
  19396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13163
  19397. msgid "You must always specify one of the following options:"
  19398. msgstr ""
  19399. #. type: item
  19400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13165
  19401. #, no-wrap
  19402. msgid "--to=@var{spec}"
  19403. msgstr ""
  19404. #. type: itemx
  19405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13166
  19406. #, no-wrap
  19407. msgid "--from=@var{spec}"
  19408. msgstr ""
  19409. #. type: table
  19410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13170
  19411. msgid "Specify the host to send to or receive from. @var{spec} must be an SSH spec such as @code{example.org}, @code{charlie@@example.org}, or @code{charlie@@example.org:2222}."
  19412. msgstr ""
  19413. #. type: Plain text
  19414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13174
  19415. msgid "The @var{items} can be either package names, such as @code{gimp}, or store items, such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-idutils-4.6}."
  19416. msgstr ""
  19417. #. type: Plain text
  19418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13178
  19419. msgid "When specifying the name of a package to send, it is first built if needed, unless @option{--dry-run} was specified. Common build options are supported (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  19420. msgstr ""
  19421. #. type: section
  19422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13181
  19423. #, no-wrap
  19424. msgid "Invoking @command{guix container}"
  19425. msgstr ""
  19426. #. type: command{#1}
  19427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13183
  19428. #, no-wrap
  19429. msgid "guix container"
  19430. msgstr ""
  19431. #. type: quotation
  19432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13187
  19433. msgid "As of version @value{VERSION}, this tool is experimental. The interface is subject to radical change in the future."
  19434. msgstr ""
  19435. #. type: Plain text
  19436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13194
  19437. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix container} is to manipulate processes running within an isolated environment, commonly known as a ``container'', typically created by the @command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}) and @command{guix system container} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}) commands."
  19438. msgstr ""
  19439. #. type: example
  19440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13199
  19441. #, no-wrap
  19442. msgid "guix container @var{action} @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  19443. msgstr ""
  19444. #. type: Plain text
  19445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13203
  19446. msgid "@var{action} specifies the operation to perform with a container, and @var{options} specifies the context-specific arguments for the action."
  19447. msgstr ""
  19448. #. type: Plain text
  19449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13205
  19450. msgid "The following actions are available:"
  19451. msgstr ""
  19452. #. type: item
  19453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13207
  19454. #, no-wrap
  19455. msgid "exec"
  19456. msgstr ""
  19457. #. type: table
  19458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13209
  19459. msgid "Execute a command within the context of a running container."
  19460. msgstr ""
  19461. #. type: table
  19462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13211
  19463. msgid "The syntax is:"
  19464. msgstr ""
  19465. #. type: example
  19466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13214
  19467. #, no-wrap
  19468. msgid "guix container exec @var{pid} @var{program} @var{arguments}@dots{}\n"
  19469. msgstr ""
  19470. #. type: table
  19471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13220
  19472. msgid "@var{pid} specifies the process ID of the running container. @var{program} specifies an executable file name within the root file system of the container. @var{arguments} are the additional options that will be passed to @var{program}."
  19473. msgstr ""
  19474. #. type: table
  19475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13224
  19476. msgid "The following command launches an interactive login shell inside a Guix system container, started by @command{guix system container}, and whose process ID is 9001:"
  19477. msgstr ""
  19478. #. type: example
  19479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13227
  19480. #, no-wrap
  19481. msgid "guix container exec 9001 /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n"
  19482. msgstr ""
  19483. #. type: table
  19484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13231
  19485. msgid "Note that the @var{pid} cannot be the parent process of a container. It must be PID 1 of the container or one of its child processes."
  19486. msgstr ""
  19487. #. type: section
  19488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13235
  19489. #, no-wrap
  19490. msgid "Invoking @command{guix weather}"
  19491. msgstr ""
  19492. #. type: Plain text
  19493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13244
  19494. msgid "Occasionally you're grumpy because substitutes are lacking and you end up building packages by yourself (@pxref{Substitutes}). The @command{guix weather} command reports on substitute availability on the specified servers so you can have an idea of whether you'll be grumpy today. It can sometimes be useful info as a user, but it is primarily useful to people running @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  19495. msgstr ""
  19496. #. type: cindex
  19497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13245
  19498. #, no-wrap
  19499. msgid "statistics, for substitutes"
  19500. msgstr ""
  19501. #. type: cindex
  19502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13246
  19503. #, no-wrap
  19504. msgid "availability of substitutes"
  19505. msgstr ""
  19506. #. type: cindex
  19507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13247
  19508. #, no-wrap
  19509. msgid "substitute availability"
  19510. msgstr ""
  19511. #. type: cindex
  19512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13248
  19513. #, no-wrap
  19514. msgid "weather, substitute availability"
  19515. msgstr ""
  19516. #. type: Plain text
  19517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13250
  19518. msgid "Here's a sample run:"
  19519. msgstr ""
  19520. #. type: example
  19521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13262
  19522. #, no-wrap
  19523. msgid ""
  19524. "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=https://guix.example.org\n"
  19525. "computing 5,872 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n"
  19526. "looking for 6,128 store items on https://guix.example.org..\n"
  19527. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n"
  19528. "https://guix.example.org\n"
  19529. " 43.4% substitutes available (2,658 out of 6,128)\n"
  19530. " 7,032.5 MiB of nars (compressed)\n"
  19531. " 19,824.2 MiB on disk (uncompressed)\n"
  19532. " 0.030 seconds per request (182.9 seconds in total)\n"
  19533. " 33.5 requests per second\n"
  19534. "\n"
  19535. msgstr ""
  19536. #. type: example
  19537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13272
  19538. #, no-wrap
  19539. msgid ""
  19540. " 9.8% (342 out of 3,470) of the missing items are queued\n"
  19541. " 867 queued builds\n"
  19542. " x86_64-linux: 518 (59.7%)\n"
  19543. " i686-linux: 221 (25.5%)\n"
  19544. " aarch64-linux: 128 (14.8%)\n"
  19545. " build rate: 23.41 builds per hour\n"
  19546. " x86_64-linux: 11.16 builds per hour\n"
  19547. " i686-linux: 6.03 builds per hour\n"
  19548. " aarch64-linux: 6.41 builds per hour\n"
  19549. msgstr ""
  19550. #. type: cindex
  19551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13274
  19552. #, no-wrap
  19553. msgid "continuous integration, statistics"
  19554. msgstr ""
  19555. #. type: Plain text
  19556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13285
  19557. msgid "As you can see, it reports the fraction of all the packages for which substitutes are available on the server---regardless of whether substitutes are enabled, and regardless of whether this server's signing key is authorized. It also reports the size of the compressed archives (``nars'') provided by the server, the size the corresponding store items occupy in the store (assuming deduplication is turned off), and the server's throughput. The second part gives continuous integration (CI) statistics, if the server supports it. In addition, using the @option{--coverage} option, @command{guix weather} can list ``important'' package substitutes missing on the server (see below)."
  19558. msgstr ""
  19559. #. type: Plain text
  19560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13291
  19561. msgid "To achieve that, @command{guix weather} queries over HTTP(S) meta-data (@dfn{narinfos}) for all the relevant store items. Like @command{guix challenge}, it ignores signatures on those substitutes, which is innocuous since the command only gathers statistics and cannot install those substitutes."
  19562. msgstr ""
  19563. #. type: example
  19564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13296
  19565. #, no-wrap
  19566. msgid "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n"
  19567. msgstr ""
  19568. #. type: Plain text
  19569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13304
  19570. msgid "When @var{packages} is omitted, @command{guix weather} checks the availability of substitutes for @emph{all} the packages, or for those specified with @option{--manifest}; otherwise it only considers the specified packages. It is also possible to query specific system types with @option{--system}. @command{guix weather} exits with a non-zero code when the fraction of available substitutes is below 100%."
  19571. msgstr ""
  19572. #. type: Plain text
  19573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13306
  19574. msgid "The available options are listed below."
  19575. msgstr ""
  19576. #. type: table
  19577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13312
  19578. msgid "@var{urls} is the space-separated list of substitute server URLs to query. When this option is omitted, the default set of substitute servers is queried."
  19579. msgstr ""
  19580. #. type: table
  19581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13318
  19582. msgid "Query substitutes for @var{system}---e.g., @code{aarch64-linux}. This option can be repeated, in which case @command{guix weather} will query substitutes for several system types."
  19583. msgstr ""
  19584. #. type: table
  19585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13324
  19586. msgid "Instead of querying substitutes for all the packages, only ask for those specified in @var{file}. @var{file} must contain a @dfn{manifest}, as with the @code{-m} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  19587. msgstr ""
  19588. #. type: table
  19589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13327
  19590. msgid "This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  19591. msgstr ""
  19592. #. type: item
  19593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13328
  19594. #, no-wrap
  19595. msgid "--coverage[=@var{count}]"
  19596. msgstr ""
  19597. #. type: itemx
  19598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13329
  19599. #, no-wrap
  19600. msgid "-c [@var{count}]"
  19601. msgstr ""
  19602. #. type: table
  19603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13335
  19604. msgid "Report on substitute coverage for packages: list packages with at least @var{count} dependents (zero by default) for which substitutes are unavailable. Dependent packages themselves are not listed: if @var{b} depends on @var{a} and @var{a} has no substitutes, only @var{a} is listed, even though @var{b} usually lacks substitutes as well. The result looks like this:"
  19605. msgstr ""
  19606. #. type: example
  19607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13349
  19608. #, no-wrap
  19609. msgid ""
  19610. "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} -c 10\n"
  19611. "computing 8,983 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n"
  19612. "looking for 9,343 store items on @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}...\n"
  19613. "updating substitutes from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'... 100.0%\n"
  19614. "@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}\n"
  19615. " 64.7% substitutes available (6,047 out of 9,343)\n"
  19616. "@dots{}\n"
  19617. "2502 packages are missing from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}' for 'x86_64-linux', among which:\n"
  19618. " 58 kcoreaddons@@5.49.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}-kcoreaddons-5.49.0\n"
  19619. " 46 qgpgme@@1.11.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-qgpgme-1.11.1\n"
  19620. " 37 perl-http-cookiejar@@0.008 /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-http-cookiejar-0.008\n"
  19621. " @dots{}\n"
  19622. msgstr ""
  19623. #. type: table
  19624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13355
  19625. msgid "What this example shows is that @code{kcoreaddons} and presumably the 58 packages that depend on it have no substitutes at @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}; likewise for @code{qgpgme} and the 46 packages that depend on it."
  19626. msgstr ""
  19627. #. type: table
  19628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13359
  19629. msgid "If you are a Guix developer, or if you are taking care of this build farm, you'll probably want to have a closer look at these packages: they may simply fail to build."
  19630. msgstr ""
  19631. #. type: item
  19632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13360
  19633. #, no-wrap
  19634. msgid "--display-missing"
  19635. msgstr ""
  19636. #. type: table
  19637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13362
  19638. msgid "Display the list of store items for which substitutes are missing."
  19639. msgstr ""
  19640. #. type: section
  19641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13365
  19642. #, no-wrap
  19643. msgid "Invoking @command{guix processes}"
  19644. msgstr ""
  19645. #. type: Plain text
  19646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13373
  19647. msgid "The @command{guix processes} command can be useful to developers and system administrators, especially on multi-user machines and on build farms: it lists the current sessions (connections to the daemon), as well as information about the processes involved@footnote{Remote sessions, when @command{guix-daemon} is started with @option{--listen} specifying a TCP endpoint, are @emph{not} listed.}. Here's an example of the information it returns:"
  19648. msgstr ""
  19649. #. type: example
  19650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13379
  19651. #, no-wrap
  19652. msgid ""
  19653. "$ sudo guix processes\n"
  19654. "SessionPID: 19002\n"
  19655. "ClientPID: 19090\n"
  19656. "ClientCommand: guix environment --ad-hoc python\n"
  19657. "\n"
  19658. msgstr ""
  19659. #. type: example
  19660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13383
  19661. #, no-wrap
  19662. msgid ""
  19663. "SessionPID: 19402\n"
  19664. "ClientPID: 19367\n"
  19665. "ClientCommand: guix publish -u guix-publish -p 3000 -C 9 @dots{}\n"
  19666. "\n"
  19667. msgstr ""
  19668. #. type: example
  19669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13396
  19670. #, no-wrap
  19671. msgid ""
  19672. "SessionPID: 19444\n"
  19673. "ClientPID: 19419\n"
  19674. "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n"
  19675. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-ipc-cmd-0.96.lock\n"
  19676. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-python-six-bootstrap-1.11.0.lock\n"
  19677. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0.lock\n"
  19678. "ChildPID: 20495\n"
  19679. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19680. "ChildPID: 27733\n"
  19681. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19682. "ChildPID: 27793\n"
  19683. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19684. msgstr ""
  19685. #. type: Plain text
  19686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13403
  19687. msgid "In this example we see that @command{guix-daemon} has three clients: @command{guix environment}, @command{guix publish}, and the Cuirass continuous integration tool; their process identifier (PID) is given by the @code{ClientPID} field. The @code{SessionPID} field gives the PID of the @command{guix-daemon} sub-process of this particular session."
  19688. msgstr ""
  19689. #. type: Plain text
  19690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13410
  19691. msgid "The @code{LockHeld} fields show which store items are currently locked by this session, which corresponds to store items being built or substituted (the @code{LockHeld} field is not displayed when @command{guix processes} is not running as root). Last, by looking at the @code{ChildPID} and @code{ChildCommand} fields, we understand that these three builds are being offloaded (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})."
  19692. msgstr ""
  19693. #. type: Plain text
  19694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13415
  19695. msgid "The output is in Recutils format so we can use the handy @command{recsel} command to select sessions of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). As an example, the command shows the command line and PID of the client that triggered the build of a Perl package:"
  19696. msgstr ""
  19697. #. type: example
  19698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13421
  19699. #, no-wrap
  19700. msgid ""
  19701. "$ sudo guix processes | \\\n"
  19702. " recsel -p ClientPID,ClientCommand -e 'LockHeld ~ \"perl\"'\n"
  19703. "ClientPID: 19419\n"
  19704. "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n"
  19705. msgstr ""
  19706. #. type: Plain text
  19707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13424
  19708. msgid "Additional options are listed below."
  19709. msgstr ""
  19710. #. type: table
  19711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13434
  19712. msgid "The default option. It outputs a set of Session recutils records that include each @code{ChildProcess} as a field."
  19713. msgstr ""
  19714. #. type: item
  19715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13435
  19716. #, no-wrap
  19717. msgid "normalized"
  19718. msgstr ""
  19719. #. type: table
  19720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13442
  19721. msgid "Normalize the output records into record sets (@pxref{Record Sets,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Normalizing into record sets allows joins across record types. The example below lists the PID of each @code{ChildProcess} and the associated PID for @code{Session} that spawned the @code{ChildProcess} where the @code{Session} was started using @command{guix build}."
  19722. msgstr ""
  19723. #. type: example
  19724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13452
  19725. #, no-wrap
  19726. msgid ""
  19727. "$ guix processes --format=normalized | \\\n"
  19728. " recsel \\\n"
  19729. " -j Session \\\n"
  19730. " -t ChildProcess \\\n"
  19731. " -p Session.PID,PID \\\n"
  19732. " -e 'Session.ClientCommand ~ \"guix build\"'\n"
  19733. "PID: 4435\n"
  19734. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19735. "\n"
  19736. msgstr ""
  19737. #. type: example
  19738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13455
  19739. #, no-wrap
  19740. msgid ""
  19741. "PID: 4554\n"
  19742. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19743. "\n"
  19744. msgstr ""
  19745. #. type: example
  19746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13458
  19747. #, no-wrap
  19748. msgid ""
  19749. "PID: 4646\n"
  19750. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19751. msgstr ""
  19752. #. type: cindex
  19753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13465
  19754. #, no-wrap
  19755. msgid "system configuration"
  19756. msgstr ""
  19757. #. type: Plain text
  19758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13471
  19759. msgid "Guix System supports a consistent whole-system configuration mechanism. By that we mean that all aspects of the global system configuration---such as the available system services, timezone and locale settings, user accounts---are declared in a single place. Such a @dfn{system configuration} can be @dfn{instantiated}---i.e., effected."
  19760. msgstr ""
  19761. #. type: Plain text
  19762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13481
  19763. msgid "One of the advantages of putting all the system configuration under the control of Guix is that it supports transactional system upgrades, and makes it possible to roll back to a previous system instantiation, should something go wrong with the new one (@pxref{Features}). Another advantage is that it makes it easy to replicate the exact same configuration across different machines, or at different points in time, without having to resort to additional administration tools layered on top of the own tools of the system."
  19764. msgstr ""
  19765. #. type: Plain text
  19766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13486
  19767. msgid "This section describes this mechanism. First we focus on the system administrator's viewpoint---explaining how the system is configured and instantiated. Then we show how this mechanism can be extended, for instance to support new system services."
  19768. msgstr ""
  19769. #. type: Plain text
  19770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13515
  19771. msgid "The operating system is configured by providing an @code{operating-system} declaration in a file that can then be passed to the @command{guix system} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). A simple setup, with the default system services, the default Linux-Libre kernel, initial RAM disk, and boot loader looks like this:"
  19772. msgstr ""
  19773. #. type: code{#1}
  19774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13516 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34145
  19775. #, no-wrap
  19776. msgid "operating-system"
  19777. msgstr "운영 체제"
  19778. #. type: include
  19779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13518
  19780. #, no-wrap
  19781. msgid "os-config-bare-bones.texi"
  19782. msgstr ""
  19783. #. type: Plain text
  19784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13525
  19785. msgid "This example should be self-describing. Some of the fields defined above, such as @code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, are mandatory. Others, such as @code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in which case they get a default value."
  19786. msgstr ""
  19787. #. type: Plain text
  19788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13530
  19789. msgid "Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all the available fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using @command{guix system}."
  19790. msgstr ""
  19791. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  19792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13531
  19793. #, no-wrap
  19794. msgid "Bootloader"
  19795. msgstr ""
  19796. #. type: cindex
  19797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13533
  19798. #, no-wrap
  19799. msgid "legacy boot, on Intel machines"
  19800. msgstr ""
  19801. #. type: cindex
  19802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13534
  19803. #, no-wrap
  19804. msgid "BIOS boot, on Intel machines"
  19805. msgstr ""
  19806. #. type: cindex
  19807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13535
  19808. #, no-wrap
  19809. msgid "UEFI boot"
  19810. msgstr ""
  19811. #. type: cindex
  19812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13536
  19813. #, no-wrap
  19814. msgid "EFI boot"
  19815. msgstr ""
  19816. #. type: Plain text
  19817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13542
  19818. msgid "The @code{bootloader} field describes the method that will be used to boot your system. Machines based on Intel processors can boot in ``legacy'' BIOS mode, as in the example above. However, more recent machines rely instead on the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI) to boot. In that case, the @code{bootloader} field should contain something along these lines:"
  19819. msgstr ""
  19820. #. type: lisp
  19821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13547
  19822. #, no-wrap
  19823. msgid ""
  19824. "(bootloader-configuration\n"
  19825. " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n"
  19826. " (target \"/boot/efi\"))\n"
  19827. msgstr ""
  19828. #. type: Plain text
  19829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13551
  19830. msgid "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more information on the available configuration options."
  19831. msgstr ""
  19832. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  19833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13552
  19834. #, no-wrap
  19835. msgid "Globally-Visible Packages"
  19836. msgstr ""
  19837. #. type: vindex
  19838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13554
  19839. #, no-wrap
  19840. msgid "%base-packages"
  19841. msgstr ""
  19842. #. type: Plain text
  19843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13567
  19844. msgid "The @code{packages} field lists packages that will be globally visible on the system, for all user accounts---i.e., in every user's @env{PATH} environment variable---in addition to the per-user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). The @code{%base-packages} variable provides all the tools one would expect for basic user and administrator tasks---including the GNU Core Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities, the @command{mg} lightweight text editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. The example above adds GNU@tie{}Screen to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages screen)} module (@pxref{Package Modules}). The @code{(list package output)} syntax can be used to add a specific output of a package:"
  19845. msgstr ""
  19846. #. type: lisp
  19847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13571
  19848. #, no-wrap
  19849. msgid ""
  19850. "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n"
  19851. "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n"
  19852. "\n"
  19853. msgstr ""
  19854. #. type: lisp
  19855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13576
  19856. #, no-wrap
  19857. msgid ""
  19858. "(operating-system\n"
  19859. " ;; ...\n"
  19860. " (packages (cons (list isc-bind \"utils\")\n"
  19861. " %base-packages)))\n"
  19862. msgstr ""
  19863. #. type: findex
  19864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13578
  19865. #, no-wrap
  19866. msgid "specification->package"
  19867. msgstr ""
  19868. #. type: Plain text
  19869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13587
  19870. msgid "Referring to packages by variable name, like @code{isc-bind} above, has the advantage of being unambiguous; it also allows typos and such to be diagnosed right away as ``unbound variables''. The downside is that one needs to know which module defines which package, and to augment the @code{use-package-modules} line accordingly. To avoid that, one can use the @code{specification->package} procedure of the @code{(gnu packages)} module, which returns the best package for a given name or name and version:"
  19871. msgstr ""
  19872. #. type: lisp
  19873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13590
  19874. #, no-wrap
  19875. msgid ""
  19876. "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n"
  19877. "\n"
  19878. msgstr ""
  19879. #. type: lisp
  19880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13596
  19881. #, no-wrap
  19882. msgid ""
  19883. "(operating-system\n"
  19884. " ;; ...\n"
  19885. " (packages (append (map specification->package\n"
  19886. " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n"
  19887. " %base-packages)))\n"
  19888. msgstr ""
  19889. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  19890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13598
  19891. #, no-wrap
  19892. msgid "System Services"
  19893. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  19894. #. type: cindex
  19895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32928
  19896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34374
  19897. #, no-wrap
  19898. msgid "services"
  19899. msgstr "서비스"
  19900. #. type: vindex
  19901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13601
  19902. #, no-wrap
  19903. msgid "%base-services"
  19904. msgstr ""
  19905. #. type: Plain text
  19906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13611
  19907. msgid "The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made available when the system starts (@pxref{Services}). The @code{operating-system} declaration above specifies that, in addition to the basic services, we want the OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). Under the hood, @code{openssh-service-type} arranges so that @command{sshd} is started with the right command-line options, possibly with supporting configuration files generated as needed (@pxref{Defining Services})."
  19908. msgstr ""
  19909. #. type: cindex
  19910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13612
  19911. #, no-wrap
  19912. msgid "customization, of services"
  19913. msgstr ""
  19914. #. type: findex
  19915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13613
  19916. #, no-wrap
  19917. msgid "modify-services"
  19918. msgstr ""
  19919. #. type: Plain text
  19920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13617
  19921. msgid "Occasionally, instead of using the base services as is, you will want to customize them. To do this, use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) to modify the list."
  19922. msgstr ""
  19923. #. type: anchor{#1}
  19924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13623
  19925. msgid "auto-login to TTY"
  19926. msgstr ""
  19927. #. type: Plain text
  19928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13623
  19929. msgid "For example, suppose you want to modify @code{guix-daemon} and Mingetty (the console log-in) in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). To do that, you can write the following in your operating system declaration:"
  19930. msgstr ""
  19931. #. type: lisp
  19932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13640
  19933. #, no-wrap
  19934. msgid ""
  19935. "(define %my-services\n"
  19936. " ;; My very own list of services.\n"
  19937. " (modify-services %base-services\n"
  19938. " (guix-service-type config =>\n"
  19939. " (guix-configuration\n"
  19940. " (inherit config)\n"
  19941. " ;; Fetch substitutes from example.org.\n"
  19942. " (substitute-urls\n"
  19943. " (list \"https://example.org/guix\"\n"
  19944. " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))))\n"
  19945. " (mingetty-service-type config =>\n"
  19946. " (mingetty-configuration\n"
  19947. " (inherit config)\n"
  19948. " ;; Automatially log in as \"guest\".\n"
  19949. " (auto-login \"guest\")))))\n"
  19950. "\n"
  19951. msgstr ""
  19952. #. type: lisp
  19953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13644
  19954. #, no-wrap
  19955. msgid ""
  19956. "(operating-system\n"
  19957. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  19958. " (services %my-services))\n"
  19959. msgstr ""
  19960. #. type: Plain text
  19961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13657
  19962. msgid "This changes the configuration---i.e., the service parameters---of the @code{guix-service-type} instance, and that of all the @code{mingetty-service-type} instances in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Auto-Login to a Specific TTY, see the cookbook for how to auto-login one user to a specific TTY,, guix-cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook})). Observe how this is accomplished: first, we arrange for the original configuration to be bound to the identifier @code{config} in the @var{body}, and then we write the @var{body} so that it evaluates to the desired configuration. In particular, notice how we use @code{inherit} to create a new configuration which has the same values as the old configuration, but with a few modifications."
  19963. msgstr ""
  19964. #. type: Plain text
  19965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13664
  19966. msgid "The configuration for a typical ``desktop'' usage, with an encrypted root partition, the X11 display server, GNOME and Xfce (users can choose which of these desktop environments to use at the log-in screen by pressing @kbd{F1}), network management, power management, and more, would look like this:"
  19967. msgstr ""
  19968. #. type: include
  19969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13666
  19970. #, no-wrap
  19971. msgid "os-config-desktop.texi"
  19972. msgstr ""
  19973. #. type: Plain text
  19974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13671
  19975. msgid "A graphical system with a choice of lightweight window managers instead of full-blown desktop environments would look like this:"
  19976. msgstr ""
  19977. #. type: include
  19978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13673
  19979. #, no-wrap
  19980. msgid "os-config-lightweight-desktop.texi"
  19981. msgstr ""
  19982. #. type: Plain text
  19983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13679
  19984. msgid "This example refers to the @file{/boot/efi} file system by its UUID, @code{1234-ABCD}. Replace this UUID with the right UUID on your system, as returned by the @command{blkid} command."
  19985. msgstr ""
  19986. #. type: Plain text
  19987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13683
  19988. msgid "@xref{Desktop Services}, for the exact list of services provided by @code{%desktop-services}. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for background information about the @code{nss-certs} package that is used here."
  19989. msgstr ""
  19990. #. type: Plain text
  19991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13690
  19992. msgid "Again, @code{%desktop-services} is just a list of service objects. If you want to remove services from there, you can do so using the procedures for list filtering (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the following expression returns a list that contains all the services in @code{%desktop-services} minus the Avahi service:"
  19993. msgstr ""
  19994. #. type: lisp
  19995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13695
  19996. #, no-wrap
  19997. msgid ""
  19998. "(remove (lambda (service)\n"
  19999. " (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))\n"
  20000. " %desktop-services)\n"
  20001. msgstr ""
  20002. #. type: Plain text
  20003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13698
  20004. msgid "Alternatively, the @code{modify-services} macro can be used:"
  20005. msgstr ""
  20006. #. type: lisp
  20007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13702
  20008. #, no-wrap
  20009. msgid ""
  20010. "(modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  20011. " (delete avahi-service-type))\n"
  20012. msgstr ""
  20013. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13705
  20015. #, no-wrap
  20016. msgid "Instantiating the System"
  20017. msgstr ""
  20018. #. type: Plain text
  20019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13712
  20020. msgid "Assuming the @code{operating-system} declaration is stored in the @file{my-system-config.scm} file, the @command{guix system reconfigure my-system-config.scm} command instantiates that configuration, and makes it the default GRUB boot entry (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  20021. msgstr ""
  20022. #. type: Plain text
  20023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13720
  20024. msgid "The normal way to change the system configuration is by updating this file and re-running @command{guix system reconfigure}. One should never have to touch files in @file{/etc} or to run commands that modify the system state such as @command{useradd} or @command{grub-install}. In fact, you must avoid that since that would not only void your warranty but also prevent you from rolling back to previous versions of your system, should you ever need to."
  20025. msgstr ""
  20026. #. type: cindex
  20027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13721
  20028. #, no-wrap
  20029. msgid "roll-back, of the operating system"
  20030. msgstr ""
  20031. #. type: Plain text
  20032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13731
  20033. msgid "Speaking of roll-back, each time you run @command{guix system reconfigure}, a new @dfn{generation} of the system is created---without modifying or deleting previous generations. Old system generations get an entry in the bootloader boot menu, allowing you to boot them in case something went wrong with the latest generation. Reassuring, no? The @command{guix system list-generations} command lists the system generations available on disk. It is also possible to roll back the system via the commands @command{guix system roll-back} and @command{guix system switch-generation}."
  20034. msgstr ""
  20035. #. type: Plain text
  20036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13737
  20037. msgid "Although the @command{guix system reconfigure} command will not modify previous generations, you must take care when the current generation is not the latest (e.g., after invoking @command{guix system roll-back}), since the operation might overwrite a later generation (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  20038. msgstr ""
  20039. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13738
  20041. #, no-wrap
  20042. msgid "The Programming Interface"
  20043. msgstr ""
  20044. #. type: Plain text
  20045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13743
  20046. msgid "At the Scheme level, the bulk of an @code{operating-system} declaration is instantiated with the following monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}):"
  20047. msgstr ""
  20048. #. type: deffn
  20049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13744
  20050. #, no-wrap
  20051. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} operating-system-derivation os"
  20052. msgstr ""
  20053. #. type: deffn
  20054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13747
  20055. msgid "Return a derivation that builds @var{os}, an @code{operating-system} object (@pxref{Derivations})."
  20056. msgstr ""
  20057. #. type: deffn
  20058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13751
  20059. msgid "The output of the derivation is a single directory that refers to all the packages, configuration files, and other supporting files needed to instantiate @var{os}."
  20060. msgstr ""
  20061. #. type: Plain text
  20062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13756
  20063. msgid "This procedure is provided by the @code{(gnu system)} module. Along with @code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), this module contains the guts of Guix System. Make sure to visit it!"
  20064. msgstr ""
  20065. #. type: section
  20066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13759
  20067. #, no-wrap
  20068. msgid "@code{operating-system} Reference"
  20069. msgstr ""
  20070. #. type: Plain text
  20071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13764
  20072. msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  20073. msgstr ""
  20074. #. type: deftp
  20075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13765
  20076. #, no-wrap
  20077. msgid "{Data Type} operating-system"
  20078. msgstr ""
  20079. #. type: deftp
  20080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13769
  20081. msgid "This is the data type representing an operating system configuration. By that, we mean all the global system configuration, not per-user configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  20082. msgstr ""
  20083. #. type: item
  20084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13771
  20085. #, no-wrap
  20086. msgid "@code{kernel} (default: @code{linux-libre})"
  20087. msgstr ""
  20088. #. type: table
  20089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13776
  20090. msgid "The package object of the operating system kernel to use@footnote{Currently only the Linux-libre kernel is fully supported. Using GNU@tie{}mach with the GNU@tie{}Hurd is experimental and only available when building a virtual machine disk image.}."
  20091. msgstr ""
  20092. #. type: code{#1}
  20093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13777 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29519
  20094. #, no-wrap
  20095. msgid "hurd"
  20096. msgstr ""
  20097. #. type: item
  20098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13778
  20099. #, no-wrap
  20100. msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @code{#f})"
  20101. msgstr ""
  20102. #. type: table
  20103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13783
  20104. msgid "The package object of the Hurd to be started by the kernel. When this field is set, produce a GNU/Hurd operating system. In that case, @code{kernel} must also be set to the @code{gnumach} package---the microkernel the Hurd runs on."
  20105. msgstr ""
  20106. #. type: quotation
  20107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13786
  20108. msgid "This feature is experimental and only supported for disk images."
  20109. msgstr ""
  20110. #. type: item
  20111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13788
  20112. #, no-wrap
  20113. msgid "@code{kernel-loadable-modules} (default: '())"
  20114. msgstr ""
  20115. #. type: table
  20116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13791
  20117. msgid "A list of objects (usually packages) to collect loadable kernel modules from--e.g. @code{(list ddcci-driver-linux)}."
  20118. msgstr ""
  20119. #. type: item
  20120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13792
  20121. #, no-wrap
  20122. msgid "@code{kernel-arguments} (default: @code{%default-kernel-arguments})"
  20123. msgstr ""
  20124. #. type: table
  20125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13795
  20126. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing additional arguments to pass on the command-line of the kernel---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}."
  20127. msgstr ""
  20128. #. type: code{#1}
  20129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33141
  20130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33160
  20131. #, no-wrap
  20132. msgid "bootloader"
  20133. msgstr ""
  20134. #. type: table
  20135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13798
  20136. msgid "The system bootloader configuration object. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}."
  20137. msgstr ""
  20138. #. type: code{#1}
  20139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13799 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33330
  20140. #, no-wrap
  20141. msgid "label"
  20142. msgstr "이름표"
  20143. #. type: table
  20144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13802
  20145. msgid "This is the label (a string) as it appears in the bootloader's menu entry. The default label includes the kernel name and version."
  20146. msgstr ""
  20147. #. type: item
  20148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13803 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15393
  20149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33260
  20150. #, no-wrap
  20151. msgid "@code{keyboard-layout} (default: @code{#f})"
  20152. msgstr ""
  20153. #. type: table
  20154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13808
  20155. msgid "This field specifies the keyboard layout to use in the console. It can be either @code{#f}, in which case the default keyboard layout is used (usually US English), or a @code{<keyboard-layout>} record. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information."
  20156. msgstr ""
  20157. #. type: table
  20158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13813
  20159. msgid "This keyboard layout is in effect as soon as the kernel has booted. For instance, it is the keyboard layout in effect when you type a passphrase if your root file system is on a @code{luks-device-mapping} mapped device (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  20160. msgstr ""
  20161. #. type: quotation
  20162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13820
  20163. msgid "This does @emph{not} specify the keyboard layout used by the bootloader, nor that used by the graphical display server. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for information on how to specify the bootloader's keyboard layout. @xref{X Window}, for information on how to specify the keyboard layout used by the X Window System."
  20164. msgstr ""
  20165. #. type: item
  20166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13822
  20167. #, no-wrap
  20168. msgid "@code{initrd-modules} (default: @code{%base-initrd-modules})"
  20169. msgstr ""
  20170. #. type: cindex
  20171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13823 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32965
  20172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33069
  20173. #, no-wrap
  20174. msgid "initrd"
  20175. msgstr "initrd"
  20176. #. type: cindex
  20177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13824 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32966
  20178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33070
  20179. #, no-wrap
  20180. msgid "initial RAM disk"
  20181. msgstr ""
  20182. #. type: table
  20183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13827
  20184. msgid "The list of Linux kernel modules that need to be available in the initial RAM disk. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}."
  20185. msgstr ""
  20186. #. type: item
  20187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13828
  20188. #, no-wrap
  20189. msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{base-initrd})"
  20190. msgstr ""
  20191. #. type: table
  20192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13832
  20193. msgid "A procedure that returns an initial RAM disk for the Linux kernel. This field is provided to support low-level customization and should rarely be needed for casual use. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}."
  20194. msgstr ""
  20195. #. type: item
  20196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13833
  20197. #, no-wrap
  20198. msgid "@code{firmware} (default: @code{%base-firmware})"
  20199. msgstr ""
  20200. #. type: cindex
  20201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13834
  20202. #, no-wrap
  20203. msgid "firmware"
  20204. msgstr "펌웨어"
  20205. #. type: table
  20206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13836
  20207. msgid "List of firmware packages loadable by the operating system kernel."
  20208. msgstr ""
  20209. #. type: table
  20210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13841
  20211. msgid "The default includes firmware needed for Atheros- and Broadcom-based WiFi devices (Linux-libre modules @code{ath9k} and @code{b43-open}, respectively). @xref{Hardware Considerations}, for more info on supported hardware."
  20212. msgstr ""
  20213. #. type: code{#1}
  20214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34164
  20215. #, no-wrap
  20216. msgid "host-name"
  20217. msgstr ""
  20218. #. type: table
  20219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13844
  20220. msgid "The host name."
  20221. msgstr ""
  20222. #. type: code{#1}
  20223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13845
  20224. #, no-wrap
  20225. msgid "hosts-file"
  20226. msgstr ""
  20227. #. type: cindex
  20228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13846
  20229. #, no-wrap
  20230. msgid "hosts file"
  20231. msgstr ""
  20232. #. type: table
  20233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13851
  20234. msgid "A file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) for use as @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). The default is a file with entries for @code{localhost} and @var{host-name}."
  20235. msgstr ""
  20236. #. type: item
  20237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13852
  20238. #, no-wrap
  20239. msgid "@code{mapped-devices} (default: @code{'()})"
  20240. msgstr ""
  20241. #. type: table
  20242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13854
  20243. msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}."
  20244. msgstr ""
  20245. #. type: code{#1}
  20246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13855
  20247. #, no-wrap
  20248. msgid "file-systems"
  20249. msgstr "파일 시스템"
  20250. #. type: table
  20251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13857
  20252. msgid "A list of file systems. @xref{File Systems}."
  20253. msgstr ""
  20254. #. type: cindex
  20255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13858
  20256. #, no-wrap
  20257. msgid "swap devices"
  20258. msgstr ""
  20259. #. type: cindex
  20260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13859
  20261. #, no-wrap
  20262. msgid "swap space"
  20263. msgstr "스왑 공간"
  20264. #. type: item
  20265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13860
  20266. #, no-wrap
  20267. msgid "@code{swap-devices} (default: @code{'()})"
  20268. msgstr ""
  20269. #. type: table
  20270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13865
  20271. msgid "A list of UUIDs, file system labels, or strings identifying devices or files to be used for ``swap space'' (@pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Here are some examples:"
  20272. msgstr ""
  20273. #. type: item
  20274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13867
  20275. #, no-wrap
  20276. msgid "(list (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\"))"
  20277. msgstr ""
  20278. #. type: table
  20279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13871
  20280. msgid "Use the swap partition with the given UUID@. You can learn the UUID of a Linux swap partition by running @command{swaplabel @var{device}}, where @var{device} is the @file{/dev} file name of that partition."
  20281. msgstr ""
  20282. #. type: item
  20283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13872
  20284. #, no-wrap
  20285. msgid "(list (file-system-label \"swap\"))"
  20286. msgstr ""
  20287. #. type: table
  20288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13876
  20289. msgid "Use the partition with label @code{swap}. Again, the @command{swaplabel} command allows you to view and change the label of a Linux swap partition."
  20290. msgstr ""
  20291. #. type: item
  20292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13877
  20293. #, no-wrap
  20294. msgid "(list \"/swapfile\")"
  20295. msgstr ""
  20296. #. type: table
  20297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13879
  20298. msgid "Use the file @file{/swapfile} as swap space."
  20299. msgstr ""
  20300. #. type: item
  20301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13880
  20302. #, no-wrap
  20303. msgid "(list \"/dev/sda3\" \"/dev/sdb2\")"
  20304. msgstr ""
  20305. #. type: table
  20306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13884
  20307. msgid "Use the @file{/dev/sda3} and @file{/dev/sdb2} partitions as swap space. We recommend referring to swap devices by UUIDs or labels as shown above instead."
  20308. msgstr ""
  20309. #. type: table
  20310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13890
  20311. msgid "It is possible to specify a swap file in a file system on a mapped device (under @file{/dev/mapper}), provided that the necessary device mapping and file system are also specified. @xref{Mapped Devices} and @ref{File Systems}."
  20312. msgstr ""
  20313. #. type: item
  20314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13891
  20315. #, no-wrap
  20316. msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{%base-user-accounts})"
  20317. msgstr ""
  20318. #. type: itemx
  20319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13892
  20320. #, no-wrap
  20321. msgid "@code{groups} (default: @code{%base-groups})"
  20322. msgstr ""
  20323. #. type: table
  20324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13894
  20325. msgid "List of user accounts and groups. @xref{User Accounts}."
  20326. msgstr ""
  20327. #. type: table
  20328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13897
  20329. msgid "If the @code{users} list lacks a user account with UID@tie{}0, a ``root'' account with UID@tie{}0 is automatically added."
  20330. msgstr ""
  20331. #. type: item
  20332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13898
  20333. #, no-wrap
  20334. msgid "@code{skeletons} (default: @code{(default-skeletons)})"
  20335. msgstr ""
  20336. #. type: table
  20337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13902
  20338. msgid "A list of target file name/file-like object tuples (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). These are the skeleton files that will be added to the home directory of newly-created user accounts."
  20339. msgstr ""
  20340. #. type: table
  20341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13904
  20342. msgid "For instance, a valid value may look like this:"
  20343. msgstr ""
  20344. #. type: lisp
  20345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13910
  20346. #, no-wrap
  20347. msgid ""
  20348. "`((\".bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\" \"echo Hello\\n\"))\n"
  20349. " (\".guile\" ,(plain-file \"guile\"\n"
  20350. " \"(use-modules (ice-9 readline))\n"
  20351. " (activate-readline)\")))\n"
  20352. msgstr ""
  20353. #. type: item
  20354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13912
  20355. #, no-wrap
  20356. msgid "@code{issue} (default: @code{%default-issue})"
  20357. msgstr ""
  20358. #. type: table
  20359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13915
  20360. msgid "A string denoting the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file, which is displayed when users log in on a text console."
  20361. msgstr ""
  20362. #. type: item
  20363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13916
  20364. #, no-wrap
  20365. msgid "@code{packages} (default: @code{%base-packages})"
  20366. msgstr ""
  20367. #. type: table
  20368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13920
  20369. msgid "A list of packages to be installed in the global profile, which is accessible at @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Each element is either a package variable or a package/output tuple. Here's a simple example of both:"
  20370. msgstr ""
  20371. #. type: lisp
  20372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13925
  20373. #, no-wrap
  20374. msgid ""
  20375. "(cons* git ; the default \"out\" output\n"
  20376. " (list git \"send-email\") ; another output of git\n"
  20377. " %base-packages) ; the default set\n"
  20378. msgstr ""
  20379. #. type: table
  20380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13930
  20381. msgid "The default set includes core utilities and it is good practice to install non-core utilities in user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  20382. msgstr ""
  20383. #. type: code{#1}
  20384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13931
  20385. #, no-wrap
  20386. msgid "timezone"
  20387. msgstr ""
  20388. #. type: table
  20389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13933
  20390. msgid "A timezone identifying string---e.g., @code{\"Europe/Paris\"}."
  20391. msgstr ""
  20392. #. type: table
  20393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13937
  20394. msgid "You can run the @command{tzselect} command to find out which timezone string corresponds to your region. Choosing an invalid timezone name causes @command{guix system} to fail."
  20395. msgstr ""
  20396. #. type: item
  20397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13938 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19958
  20398. #, no-wrap
  20399. msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})"
  20400. msgstr ""
  20401. #. type: table
  20402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13941
  20403. msgid "The name of the default locale (@pxref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). @xref{Locales}, for more information."
  20404. msgstr ""
  20405. #. type: item
  20406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13942
  20407. #, no-wrap
  20408. msgid "@code{locale-definitions} (default: @code{%default-locale-definitions})"
  20409. msgstr ""
  20410. #. type: table
  20411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13945
  20412. msgid "The list of locale definitions to be compiled and that may be used at run time. @xref{Locales}."
  20413. msgstr ""
  20414. #. type: item
  20415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13946
  20416. #, no-wrap
  20417. msgid "@code{locale-libcs} (default: @code{(list @var{glibc})})"
  20418. msgstr ""
  20419. #. type: table
  20420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13950
  20421. msgid "The list of GNU@tie{}libc packages whose locale data and tools are used to build the locale definitions. @xref{Locales}, for compatibility considerations that justify this option."
  20422. msgstr ""
  20423. #. type: item
  20424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13951
  20425. #, no-wrap
  20426. msgid "@code{name-service-switch} (default: @code{%default-nss})"
  20427. msgstr ""
  20428. #. type: table
  20429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13955
  20430. msgid "Configuration of the libc name service switch (NSS)---a @code{<name-service-switch>} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for details."
  20431. msgstr ""
  20432. #. type: item
  20433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13956
  20434. #, no-wrap
  20435. msgid "@code{services} (default: @code{%base-services})"
  20436. msgstr ""
  20437. #. type: table
  20438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13958
  20439. msgid "A list of service objects denoting system services. @xref{Services}."
  20440. msgstr ""
  20441. #. type: cindex
  20442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13959
  20443. #, no-wrap
  20444. msgid "essential services"
  20445. msgstr ""
  20446. #. type: item
  20447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13960
  20448. #, no-wrap
  20449. msgid "@code{essential-services} (default: ...)"
  20450. msgstr ""
  20451. #. type: table
  20452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13965
  20453. msgid "The list of ``essential services''---i.e., things like instances of @code{system-service-type} and @code{host-name-service-type} (@pxref{Service Reference}), which are derived from the operating system definition itself. As a user you should @emph{never} need to touch this field."
  20454. msgstr ""
  20455. #. type: item
  20456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13966
  20457. #, no-wrap
  20458. msgid "@code{pam-services} (default: @code{(base-pam-services)})"
  20459. msgstr ""
  20460. #. type: cindex
  20461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13967
  20462. #, no-wrap
  20463. msgid "PAM"
  20464. msgstr ""
  20465. #. type: cindex
  20466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13968
  20467. #, no-wrap
  20468. msgid "pluggable authentication modules"
  20469. msgstr ""
  20470. #. type: table
  20471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13971
  20472. msgid "Linux @dfn{pluggable authentication module} (PAM) services."
  20473. msgstr ""
  20474. #. type: item
  20475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13972
  20476. #, no-wrap
  20477. msgid "@code{setuid-programs} (default: @code{%setuid-programs})"
  20478. msgstr ""
  20479. #. type: table
  20480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13975
  20481. msgid "List of @code{<setuid-program>}. @xref{Setuid Programs}, for more information."
  20482. msgstr ""
  20483. #. type: item
  20484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13976
  20485. #, no-wrap
  20486. msgid "@code{sudoers-file} (default: @code{%sudoers-specification})"
  20487. msgstr ""
  20488. #. type: cindex
  20489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13977
  20490. #, no-wrap
  20491. msgid "sudoers file"
  20492. msgstr ""
  20493. #. type: table
  20494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13980
  20495. msgid "The contents of the @file{/etc/sudoers} file as a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file}})."
  20496. msgstr ""
  20497. #. type: table
  20498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13985
  20499. msgid "This file specifies which users can use the @command{sudo} command, what they are allowed to do, and what privileges they may gain. The default is that only @code{root} and members of the @code{wheel} group may use @code{sudo}."
  20500. msgstr ""
  20501. #. type: deffn
  20502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13988
  20503. #, no-wrap
  20504. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-operating-system"
  20505. msgstr ""
  20506. #. type: deffn
  20507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13991
  20508. msgid "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of an operating system field definition, this identifier resolves to the operating system being defined."
  20509. msgstr ""
  20510. #. type: deffn
  20511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13994
  20512. msgid "The example below shows how to refer to the operating system being defined in the definition of the @code{label} field:"
  20513. msgstr ""
  20514. #. type: lisp
  20515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13997 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17574
  20516. #, no-wrap
  20517. msgid ""
  20518. "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n"
  20519. "\n"
  20520. msgstr ""
  20521. #. type: lisp
  20522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14002
  20523. #, no-wrap
  20524. msgid ""
  20525. "(operating-system\n"
  20526. " ;; ...\n"
  20527. " (label (package-full-name\n"
  20528. " (operating-system-kernel this-operating-system))))\n"
  20529. msgstr ""
  20530. #. type: deffn
  20531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14006
  20532. msgid "It is an error to refer to @code{this-operating-system} outside an operating system definition."
  20533. msgstr ""
  20534. #. type: Plain text
  20535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14017
  20536. msgid "The list of file systems to be mounted is specified in the @code{file-systems} field of the operating system declaration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). Each file system is declared using the @code{file-system} form, like this:"
  20537. msgstr ""
  20538. #. type: lisp
  20539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14023
  20540. #, no-wrap
  20541. msgid ""
  20542. "(file-system\n"
  20543. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20544. " (device \"/dev/sda3\")\n"
  20545. " (type \"ext4\"))\n"
  20546. msgstr ""
  20547. #. type: Plain text
  20548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14027
  20549. msgid "As usual, some of the fields are mandatory---those shown in the example above---while others can be omitted. These are described below."
  20550. msgstr ""
  20551. #. type: deftp
  20552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14028
  20553. #, no-wrap
  20554. msgid "{Data Type} file-system"
  20555. msgstr ""
  20556. #. type: deftp
  20557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14031
  20558. msgid "Objects of this type represent file systems to be mounted. They contain the following members:"
  20559. msgstr ""
  20560. #. type: item
  20561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14033 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14383
  20562. #, no-wrap
  20563. msgid "type"
  20564. msgstr "유형"
  20565. #. type: table
  20566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14036
  20567. msgid "This is a string specifying the type of the file system---e.g., @code{\"ext4\"}."
  20568. msgstr ""
  20569. #. type: code{#1}
  20570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14037
  20571. #, no-wrap
  20572. msgid "mount-point"
  20573. msgstr "적재점"
  20574. #. type: table
  20575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14039
  20576. msgid "This designates the place where the file system is to be mounted."
  20577. msgstr ""
  20578. #. type: code{#1}
  20579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14040
  20580. #, no-wrap
  20581. msgid "device"
  20582. msgstr "장치"
  20583. #. type: table
  20584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14050
  20585. msgid "This names the ``source'' of the file system. It can be one of three things: a file system label, a file system UUID, or the name of a @file{/dev} node. Labels and UUIDs offer a way to refer to file systems without having to hard-code their actual device name@footnote{Note that, while it is tempting to use @file{/dev/disk/by-uuid} and similar device names to achieve the same result, this is not recommended: These special device nodes are created by the udev daemon and may be unavailable at the time the device is mounted.}."
  20586. msgstr ""
  20587. #. type: findex
  20588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14051
  20589. #, no-wrap
  20590. msgid "file-system-label"
  20591. msgstr ""
  20592. #. type: table
  20593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14056
  20594. msgid "File system labels are created using the @code{file-system-label} procedure, UUIDs are created using @code{uuid}, and @file{/dev} node are plain strings. Here's an example of a file system referred to by its label, as shown by the @command{e2label} command:"
  20595. msgstr ""
  20596. #. type: lisp
  20597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14062
  20598. #, no-wrap
  20599. msgid ""
  20600. "(file-system\n"
  20601. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20602. " (type \"ext4\")\n"
  20603. " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n"
  20604. msgstr ""
  20605. #. type: code{#1}
  20606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31772
  20607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31788
  20608. #, no-wrap
  20609. msgid "uuid"
  20610. msgstr ""
  20611. #. type: table
  20612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14072
  20613. msgid "UUIDs are converted from their string representation (as shown by the @command{tune2fs -l} command) using the @code{uuid} form@footnote{The @code{uuid} form expects 16-byte UUIDs as defined in @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122, RFC@tie{}4122}. This is the form of UUID used by the ext2 family of file systems and others, but it is different from ``UUIDs'' found in FAT file systems, for instance.}, like this:"
  20614. msgstr ""
  20615. #. type: lisp
  20616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14078
  20617. #, no-wrap
  20618. msgid ""
  20619. "(file-system\n"
  20620. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20621. " (type \"ext4\")\n"
  20622. " (device (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n"
  20623. msgstr ""
  20624. #. type: table
  20625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14086
  20626. msgid "When the source of a file system is a mapped device (@pxref{Mapped Devices}), its @code{device} field @emph{must} refer to the mapped device name---e.g., @file{\"/dev/mapper/root-partition\"}. This is required so that the system knows that mounting the file system depends on having the corresponding device mapping established."
  20627. msgstr ""
  20628. #. type: item
  20629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14087
  20630. #, no-wrap
  20631. msgid "@code{flags} (default: @code{'()})"
  20632. msgstr ""
  20633. #. type: table
  20634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14097
  20635. msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting mount flags. Recognized flags include @code{read-only}, @code{bind-mount}, @code{no-dev} (disallow access to special files), @code{no-suid} (ignore setuid and setgid bits), @code{no-atime} (do not update file access times), @code{strict-atime} (update file access time), @code{lazy-time} (only update time on the in-memory version of the file inode), and @code{no-exec} (disallow program execution). @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on these flags."
  20636. msgstr ""
  20637. #. type: item
  20638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14098
  20639. #, no-wrap
  20640. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{#f})"
  20641. msgstr ""
  20642. #. type: table
  20643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14107
  20644. msgid "This is either @code{#f}, or a string denoting mount options passed to the file system driver. @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for details and run @command{man 8 mount} for options for various file systems. Note that the @code{file-system-options->alist} and @code{alist->file-system-options} procedures from @code{(gnu system file-systems)} can be used to convert file system options given as an association list to the string representation, and vice-versa."
  20645. msgstr ""
  20646. #. type: item
  20647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14108
  20648. #, no-wrap
  20649. msgid "@code{mount?} (default: @code{#t})"
  20650. msgstr ""
  20651. #. type: table
  20652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14113
  20653. msgid "This value indicates whether to automatically mount the file system when the system is brought up. When set to @code{#f}, the file system gets an entry in @file{/etc/fstab} (read by the @command{mount} command) but is not automatically mounted."
  20654. msgstr ""
  20655. #. type: item
  20656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14114
  20657. #, no-wrap
  20658. msgid "@code{needed-for-boot?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20659. msgstr ""
  20660. #. type: table
  20661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14119
  20662. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the file system is needed when booting. If that is true, then the file system is mounted when the initial RAM disk (initrd) is loaded. This is always the case, for instance, for the root file system."
  20663. msgstr ""
  20664. #. type: item
  20665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14120
  20666. #, no-wrap
  20667. msgid "@code{check?} (default: @code{#t})"
  20668. msgstr ""
  20669. #. type: table
  20670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14123
  20671. msgid "This Boolean indicates whether the file system needs to be checked for errors before being mounted."
  20672. msgstr ""
  20673. #. type: item
  20674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14124
  20675. #, no-wrap
  20676. msgid "@code{create-mount-point?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20677. msgstr ""
  20678. #. type: table
  20679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14126
  20680. msgid "When true, the mount point is created if it does not exist yet."
  20681. msgstr ""
  20682. #. type: item
  20683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14127
  20684. #, no-wrap
  20685. msgid "@code{mount-may-fail?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20686. msgstr ""
  20687. #. type: table
  20688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14132
  20689. msgid "When true, this indicates that mounting this file system can fail but that should not be considered an error. This is useful in unusual cases; an example of this is @code{efivarfs}, a file system that can only be mounted on EFI/UEFI systems."
  20690. msgstr ""
  20691. #. type: item
  20692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14133
  20693. #, no-wrap
  20694. msgid "@code{dependencies} (default: @code{'()})"
  20695. msgstr ""
  20696. #. type: table
  20697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14137
  20698. msgid "This is a list of @code{<file-system>} or @code{<mapped-device>} objects representing file systems that must be mounted or mapped devices that must be opened before (and unmounted or closed after) this one."
  20699. msgstr ""
  20700. #. type: table
  20701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14141
  20702. msgid "As an example, consider a hierarchy of mounts: @file{/sys/fs/cgroup} is a dependency of @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu} and @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/memory}."
  20703. msgstr ""
  20704. #. type: table
  20705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14144
  20706. msgid "Another example is a file system that depends on a mapped device, for example for an encrypted partition (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  20707. msgstr ""
  20708. #. type: deffn
  20709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14147
  20710. #, no-wrap
  20711. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-system-label @var{str}"
  20712. msgstr ""
  20713. #. type: deffn
  20714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14150
  20715. msgid "This procedure returns an opaque file system label from @var{str}, a string:"
  20716. msgstr ""
  20717. #. type: lisp
  20718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14154
  20719. #, no-wrap
  20720. msgid ""
  20721. "(file-system-label \"home\")\n"
  20722. "@result{} #<file-system-label \"home\">\n"
  20723. msgstr ""
  20724. #. type: deffn
  20725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14158
  20726. msgid "File system labels are used to refer to file systems by label rather than by device name. See above for examples."
  20727. msgstr ""
  20728. #. type: Plain text
  20729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14162
  20730. msgid "The @code{(gnu system file-systems)} exports the following useful variables."
  20731. msgstr ""
  20732. #. type: defvr
  20733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14163
  20734. #, no-wrap
  20735. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-file-systems"
  20736. msgstr ""
  20737. #. type: defvr
  20738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14168
  20739. msgid "These are essential file systems that are required on normal systems, such as @code{%pseudo-terminal-file-system} and @code{%immutable-store} (see below). Operating system declarations should always contain at least these."
  20740. msgstr ""
  20741. #. type: defvr
  20742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14170
  20743. #, no-wrap
  20744. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %pseudo-terminal-file-system"
  20745. msgstr ""
  20746. #. type: defvr
  20747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14176
  20748. msgid "This is the file system to be mounted as @file{/dev/pts}. It supports @dfn{pseudo-terminals} created @i{via} @code{openpty} and similar functions (@pxref{Pseudo-Terminals,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Pseudo-terminals are used by terminal emulators such as @command{xterm}."
  20749. msgstr ""
  20750. #. type: defvr
  20751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14178
  20752. #, no-wrap
  20753. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shared-memory-file-system"
  20754. msgstr ""
  20755. #. type: defvr
  20756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14182
  20757. msgid "This file system is mounted as @file{/dev/shm} and is used to support memory sharing across processes (@pxref{Memory-mapped I/O, @code{shm_open},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  20758. msgstr ""
  20759. #. type: defvr
  20760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14184
  20761. #, no-wrap
  20762. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %immutable-store"
  20763. msgstr ""
  20764. #. type: defvr
  20765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14189
  20766. msgid "This file system performs a read-only ``bind mount'' of @file{/gnu/store}, making it read-only for all the users including @code{root}. This prevents against accidental modification by software running as @code{root} or by system administrators."
  20767. msgstr ""
  20768. #. type: defvr
  20769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14192
  20770. msgid "The daemon itself is still able to write to the store: it remounts it read-write in its own ``name space.''"
  20771. msgstr ""
  20772. #. type: defvr
  20773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14194
  20774. #, no-wrap
  20775. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %binary-format-file-system"
  20776. msgstr ""
  20777. #. type: defvr
  20778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14198
  20779. msgid "The @code{binfmt_misc} file system, which allows handling of arbitrary executable file types to be delegated to user space. This requires the @code{binfmt.ko} kernel module to be loaded."
  20780. msgstr ""
  20781. #. type: defvr
  20782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14200
  20783. #, no-wrap
  20784. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %fuse-control-file-system"
  20785. msgstr ""
  20786. #. type: defvr
  20787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14204
  20788. msgid "The @code{fusectl} file system, which allows unprivileged users to mount and unmount user-space FUSE file systems. This requires the @code{fuse.ko} kernel module to be loaded."
  20789. msgstr ""
  20790. #. type: Plain text
  20791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14208
  20792. msgid "The @code{(gnu system uuid)} module provides tools to deal with file system ``unique identifiers'' (UUIDs)."
  20793. msgstr ""
  20794. #. type: deffn
  20795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14209
  20796. #, no-wrap
  20797. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} uuid @var{str} [@var{type}]"
  20798. msgstr ""
  20799. #. type: deffn
  20800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14212
  20801. msgid "Return an opaque UUID (unique identifier) object of the given @var{type} (a symbol) by parsing @var{str} (a string):"
  20802. msgstr ""
  20803. #. type: lisp
  20804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14216
  20805. #, no-wrap
  20806. msgid ""
  20807. "(uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")\n"
  20808. "@result{} #<<uuid> type: dce bv: @dots{}>\n"
  20809. "\n"
  20810. msgstr ""
  20811. #. type: lisp
  20812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14219
  20813. #, no-wrap
  20814. msgid ""
  20815. "(uuid \"1234-ABCD\" 'fat)\n"
  20816. "@result{} #<<uuid> type: fat bv: @dots{}>\n"
  20817. msgstr ""
  20818. #. type: deffn
  20819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14223
  20820. msgid "@var{type} may be one of @code{dce}, @code{iso9660}, @code{fat}, @code{ntfs}, or one of the commonly found synonyms for these."
  20821. msgstr ""
  20822. #. type: deffn
  20823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14226
  20824. msgid "UUIDs are another way to unambiguously refer to file systems in operating system configuration. See the examples above."
  20825. msgstr ""
  20826. #. type: subsection
  20827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14230
  20828. #, no-wrap
  20829. msgid "Btrfs file system"
  20830. msgstr ""
  20831. #. type: Plain text
  20832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14236
  20833. msgid "The Btrfs has special features, such as subvolumes, that merit being explained in more details. The following section attempts to cover basic as well as complex uses of a Btrfs file system with the Guix System."
  20834. msgstr ""
  20835. #. type: Plain text
  20836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14239
  20837. msgid "In its simplest usage, a Btrfs file system can be described, for example, by:"
  20838. msgstr ""
  20839. #. type: lisp
  20840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14245
  20841. #, no-wrap
  20842. msgid ""
  20843. "(file-system\n"
  20844. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20845. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  20846. " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n"
  20847. msgstr ""
  20848. #. type: Plain text
  20849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14251
  20850. msgid "The example below is more complex, as it makes use of a Btrfs subvolume, named @code{rootfs}. The parent Btrfs file system is labeled @code{my-btrfs-pool}, and is located on an encrypted device (hence the dependency on @code{mapped-devices}):"
  20851. msgstr ""
  20852. #. type: lisp
  20853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14259
  20854. #, no-wrap
  20855. msgid ""
  20856. "(file-system\n"
  20857. " (device (file-system-label \"my-btrfs-pool\"))\n"
  20858. " (mount-point \"/\")\n"
  20859. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  20860. " (options \"subvol=rootfs\")\n"
  20861. " (dependencies mapped-devices))\n"
  20862. msgstr ""
  20863. #. type: Plain text
  20864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14270
  20865. msgid "Some bootloaders, for example GRUB, only mount a Btrfs partition at its top level during the early boot, and rely on their configuration to refer to the correct subvolume path within that top level. The bootloaders operating in this way typically produce their configuration on a running system where the Btrfs partitions are already mounted and where the subvolume information is readily available. As an example, @command{grub-mkconfig}, the configuration generator command shipped with GRUB, reads @file{/proc/self/mountinfo} to determine the top-level path of a subvolume."
  20866. msgstr ""
  20867. #. type: Plain text
  20868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14278
  20869. msgid "The Guix System produces a bootloader configuration using the operating system configuration as its sole input; it is therefore necessary to extract the subvolume name on which @file{/gnu/store} lives (if any) from that operating system configuration. To better illustrate, consider a subvolume named 'rootfs' which contains the root file system data. In such situation, the GRUB bootloader would only see the top level of the root Btrfs partition, e.g.:"
  20870. msgstr ""
  20871. #. type: example
  20872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14285
  20873. #, no-wrap
  20874. msgid ""
  20875. "/ (top level)\n"
  20876. "├── rootfs (subvolume directory)\n"
  20877. " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n"
  20878. " ├── store (normal directory)\n"
  20879. "[...]\n"
  20880. msgstr ""
  20881. #. type: Plain text
  20882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14290
  20883. msgid "Thus, the subvolume name must be prepended to the @file{/gnu/store} path of the kernel, initrd binaries and any other files referred to in the GRUB configuration that must be found during the early boot."
  20884. msgstr ""
  20885. #. type: Plain text
  20886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14293
  20887. msgid "The next example shows a nested hierarchy of subvolumes and directories:"
  20888. msgstr ""
  20889. #. type: example
  20890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14300
  20891. #, no-wrap
  20892. msgid ""
  20893. "/ (top level)\n"
  20894. "├── rootfs (subvolume)\n"
  20895. " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n"
  20896. " ├── store (subvolume)\n"
  20897. "[...]\n"
  20898. msgstr ""
  20899. #. type: Plain text
  20900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14307
  20901. msgid "This scenario would work without mounting the 'store' subvolume. Mounting 'rootfs' is sufficient, since the subvolume name matches its intended mount point in the file system hierarchy. Alternatively, the 'store' subvolume could be referred to by setting the @code{subvol} option to either @code{/rootfs/gnu/store} or @code{rootfs/gnu/store}."
  20902. msgstr ""
  20903. #. type: Plain text
  20904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14309
  20905. msgid "Finally, a more contrived example of nested subvolumes:"
  20906. msgstr ""
  20907. #. type: example
  20908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14316
  20909. #, no-wrap
  20910. msgid ""
  20911. "/ (top level)\n"
  20912. "├── root-snapshots (subvolume)\n"
  20913. " ├── root-current (subvolume)\n"
  20914. " ├── guix-store (subvolume)\n"
  20915. "[...]\n"
  20916. msgstr ""
  20917. #. type: Plain text
  20918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14323
  20919. msgid "Here, the 'guix-store' subvolume doesn't match its intended mount point, so it is necessary to mount it. The subvolume must be fully specified, by passing its file name to the @code{subvol} option. To illustrate, the 'guix-store' subvolume could be mounted on @file{/gnu/store} by using a file system declaration such as:"
  20920. msgstr ""
  20921. #. type: lisp
  20922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14331
  20923. #, no-wrap
  20924. msgid ""
  20925. "(file-system\n"
  20926. " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs-pool-1\"))\n"
  20927. " (mount-point \"/gnu/store\")\n"
  20928. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  20929. " (options \"subvol=root-snapshots/root-current/guix-store,\\\n"
  20930. "compress-force=zstd,space_cache=v2\"))\n"
  20931. msgstr ""
  20932. #. type: cindex
  20933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14336
  20934. #, no-wrap
  20935. msgid "device mapping"
  20936. msgstr ""
  20937. #. type: cindex
  20938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14337
  20939. #, no-wrap
  20940. msgid "mapped devices"
  20941. msgstr ""
  20942. #. type: Plain text
  20943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14354
  20944. msgid "The Linux kernel has a notion of @dfn{device mapping}: a block device, such as a hard disk partition, can be @dfn{mapped} into another device, usually in @code{/dev/mapper/}, with additional processing over the data that flows through it@footnote{Note that the GNU@tie{}Hurd makes no difference between the concept of a ``mapped device'' and that of a file system: both boil down to @emph{translating} input/output operations made on a file to operations on its backing store. Thus, the Hurd implements mapped devices, like file systems, using the generic @dfn{translator} mechanism (@pxref{Translators,,, hurd, The GNU Hurd Reference Manual}).}. A typical example is encryption device mapping: all writes to the mapped device are encrypted, and all reads are deciphered, transparently. Guix extends this notion by considering any device or set of devices that are @dfn{transformed} in some way to create a new device; for instance, RAID devices are obtained by @dfn{assembling} several other devices, such as hard disks or partitions, into a new one that behaves as one partition."
  20945. msgstr ""
  20946. #. type: Plain text
  20947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14357
  20948. msgid "Mapped devices are declared using the @code{mapped-device} form, defined as follows; for examples, see below."
  20949. msgstr ""
  20950. #. type: deftp
  20951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14358
  20952. #, no-wrap
  20953. msgid "{Data Type} mapped-device"
  20954. msgstr ""
  20955. #. type: deftp
  20956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14361
  20957. msgid "Objects of this type represent device mappings that will be made when the system boots up."
  20958. msgstr ""
  20959. #. type: table
  20960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14368
  20961. msgid "This is either a string specifying the name of the block device to be mapped, such as @code{\"/dev/sda3\"}, or a list of such strings when several devices need to be assembled for creating a new one. In case of LVM this is a string specifying name of the volume group to be mapped."
  20962. msgstr ""
  20963. #. type: code{#1}
  20964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14369 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33233
  20965. #, no-wrap
  20966. msgid "target"
  20967. msgstr "대상"
  20968. #. type: table
  20969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14378
  20970. msgid "This string specifies the name of the resulting mapped device. For kernel mappers such as encrypted devices of type @code{luks-device-mapping}, specifying @code{\"my-partition\"} leads to the creation of the @code{\"/dev/mapper/my-partition\"} device. For RAID devices of type @code{raid-device-mapping}, the full device name such as @code{\"/dev/md0\"} needs to be given. LVM logical volumes of type @code{lvm-device-mapping} need to be specified as @code{\"VGNAME-LVNAME\"}."
  20971. msgstr ""
  20972. #. type: item
  20973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14379
  20974. #, no-wrap
  20975. msgid "targets"
  20976. msgstr "대상"
  20977. #. type: table
  20978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14382
  20979. msgid "This list of strings specifies names of the resulting mapped devices in case there are several. The format is identical to @var{target}."
  20980. msgstr ""
  20981. #. type: table
  20982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14386
  20983. msgid "This must be a @code{mapped-device-kind} object, which specifies how @var{source} is mapped to @var{target}."
  20984. msgstr ""
  20985. #. type: defvr
  20986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14389
  20987. #, no-wrap
  20988. msgid "{Scheme Variable} luks-device-mapping"
  20989. msgstr ""
  20990. #. type: defvr
  20991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14393
  20992. msgid "This defines LUKS block device encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} command from the package with the same name. It relies on the @code{dm-crypt} Linux kernel module."
  20993. msgstr ""
  20994. #. type: defvr
  20995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14395
  20996. #, no-wrap
  20997. msgid "{Scheme Variable} raid-device-mapping"
  20998. msgstr ""
  20999. #. type: defvr
  21000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14400
  21001. msgid "This defines a RAID device, which is assembled using the @code{mdadm} command from the package with the same name. It requires a Linux kernel module for the appropriate RAID level to be loaded, such as @code{raid456} for RAID-4, RAID-5 or RAID-6, or @code{raid10} for RAID-10."
  21002. msgstr ""
  21003. #. type: cindex
  21004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14402
  21005. #, no-wrap
  21006. msgid "LVM, logical volume manager"
  21007. msgstr ""
  21008. #. type: defvr
  21009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14403
  21010. #, no-wrap
  21011. msgid "{Scheme Variable} lvm-device-mapping"
  21012. msgstr ""
  21013. #. type: defvr
  21014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14408
  21015. msgid "This defines one or more logical volumes for the Linux @uref{https://www.sourceware.org/lvm2/, Logical Volume Manager (LVM)}. The volume group is activated by the @command{vgchange} command from the @code{lvm2} package."
  21016. msgstr ""
  21017. #. type: cindex
  21018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14410
  21019. #, no-wrap
  21020. msgid "disk encryption"
  21021. msgstr ""
  21022. #. type: cindex
  21023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14411
  21024. #, no-wrap
  21025. msgid "LUKS"
  21026. msgstr "LUKS"
  21027. #. type: Plain text
  21028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14419
  21029. msgid "The following example specifies a mapping from @file{/dev/sda3} to @file{/dev/mapper/home} using LUKS---the @url{https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup,Linux Unified Key Setup}, a standard mechanism for disk encryption. The @file{/dev/mapper/home} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})."
  21030. msgstr ""
  21031. #. type: lisp
  21032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14425
  21033. #, no-wrap
  21034. msgid ""
  21035. "(mapped-device\n"
  21036. " (source \"/dev/sda3\")\n"
  21037. " (target \"home\")\n"
  21038. " (type luks-device-mapping))\n"
  21039. msgstr ""
  21040. #. type: Plain text
  21041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14430
  21042. msgid "Alternatively, to become independent of device numbering, one may obtain the LUKS UUID (@dfn{unique identifier}) of the source device by a command like:"
  21043. msgstr ""
  21044. #. type: example
  21045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14433
  21046. #, no-wrap
  21047. msgid "cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda3\n"
  21048. msgstr ""
  21049. #. type: Plain text
  21050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14436
  21051. msgid "and use it as follows:"
  21052. msgstr ""
  21053. #. type: lisp
  21054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14442
  21055. #, no-wrap
  21056. msgid ""
  21057. "(mapped-device\n"
  21058. " (source (uuid \"cb67fc72-0d54-4c88-9d4b-b225f30b0f44\"))\n"
  21059. " (target \"home\")\n"
  21060. " (type luks-device-mapping))\n"
  21061. msgstr ""
  21062. #. type: cindex
  21063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14444
  21064. #, no-wrap
  21065. msgid "swap encryption"
  21066. msgstr ""
  21067. #. type: Plain text
  21068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14450
  21069. msgid "It is also desirable to encrypt swap space, since swap space may contain sensitive data. One way to accomplish that is to use a swap file in a file system on a device mapped via LUKS encryption. In this way, the swap file is encrypted because the entire device is encrypted. @xref{Preparing for Installation,,Disk Partitioning}, for an example."
  21070. msgstr ""
  21071. #. type: Plain text
  21072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14453
  21073. msgid "A RAID device formed of the partitions @file{/dev/sda1} and @file{/dev/sdb1} may be declared as follows:"
  21074. msgstr ""
  21075. #. type: lisp
  21076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14459
  21077. #, no-wrap
  21078. msgid ""
  21079. "(mapped-device\n"
  21080. " (source (list \"/dev/sda1\" \"/dev/sdb1\"))\n"
  21081. " (target \"/dev/md0\")\n"
  21082. " (type raid-device-mapping))\n"
  21083. msgstr ""
  21084. #. type: Plain text
  21085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14466
  21086. msgid "The @file{/dev/md0} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems}). Note that the RAID level need not be given; it is chosen during the initial creation and formatting of the RAID device and is determined automatically later."
  21087. msgstr ""
  21088. #. type: Plain text
  21089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14469
  21090. msgid "LVM logical volumes ``alpha'' and ``beta'' from volume group ``vg0'' can be declared as follows:"
  21091. msgstr ""
  21092. #. type: lisp
  21093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14475
  21094. #, no-wrap
  21095. msgid ""
  21096. "(mapped-device\n"
  21097. " (source \"vg0\")\n"
  21098. " (targets (list \"vg0-alpha\" \"vg0-beta\"))\n"
  21099. " (type lvm-device-mapping))\n"
  21100. msgstr ""
  21101. #. type: Plain text
  21102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14480
  21103. msgid "Devices @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-alpha} and @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-beta} can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})."
  21104. msgstr ""
  21105. #. type: cindex
  21106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14484
  21107. #, no-wrap
  21108. msgid "users"
  21109. msgstr "사용자"
  21110. #. type: cindex
  21111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14485
  21112. #, no-wrap
  21113. msgid "accounts"
  21114. msgstr "계정"
  21115. #. type: cindex
  21116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14486
  21117. #, no-wrap
  21118. msgid "user accounts"
  21119. msgstr ""
  21120. #. type: Plain text
  21121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14490
  21122. msgid "User accounts and groups are entirely managed through the @code{operating-system} declaration. They are specified with the @code{user-account} and @code{user-group} forms:"
  21123. msgstr ""
  21124. #. type: lisp
  21125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14500
  21126. #, no-wrap
  21127. msgid ""
  21128. "(user-account\n"
  21129. " (name \"alice\")\n"
  21130. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21131. " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ;allow use of sudo, etc.\n"
  21132. " \"audio\" ;sound card\n"
  21133. " \"video\" ;video devices such as webcams\n"
  21134. " \"cdrom\")) ;the good ol' CD-ROM\n"
  21135. " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n"
  21136. msgstr ""
  21137. #. type: Plain text
  21138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14504
  21139. msgid "Here's a user account that uses a different shell and a custom home directory (the default would be @file{\"/home/bob\"}):"
  21140. msgstr ""
  21141. #. type: lisp
  21142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14512
  21143. #, no-wrap
  21144. msgid ""
  21145. "(user-account\n"
  21146. " (name \"bob\")\n"
  21147. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21148. " (comment \"Alice's bro\")\n"
  21149. " (shell (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n"
  21150. " (home-directory \"/home/robert\"))\n"
  21151. msgstr ""
  21152. #. type: Plain text
  21153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14521
  21154. msgid "When booting or upon completion of @command{guix system reconfigure}, the system ensures that only the user accounts and groups specified in the @code{operating-system} declaration exist, and with the specified properties. Thus, account or group creations or modifications made by directly invoking commands such as @command{useradd} are lost upon reconfiguration or reboot. This ensures that the system remains exactly as declared."
  21155. msgstr ""
  21156. #. type: deftp
  21157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14522
  21158. #, no-wrap
  21159. msgid "{Data Type} user-account"
  21160. msgstr ""
  21161. #. type: deftp
  21162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14525
  21163. msgid "Objects of this type represent user accounts. The following members may be specified:"
  21164. msgstr ""
  21165. #. type: table
  21166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14529
  21167. msgid "The name of the user account."
  21168. msgstr ""
  21169. #. type: itemx
  21170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32919
  21171. #, no-wrap
  21172. msgid "group"
  21173. msgstr "그룹"
  21174. #. type: cindex
  21175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14531 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14610
  21176. #, no-wrap
  21177. msgid "groups"
  21178. msgstr "그룹"
  21179. #. type: table
  21180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14534
  21181. msgid "This is the name (a string) or identifier (a number) of the user group this account belongs to."
  21182. msgstr ""
  21183. #. type: item
  21184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14535
  21185. #, no-wrap
  21186. msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})"
  21187. msgstr ""
  21188. #. type: table
  21189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14538
  21190. msgid "Optionally, this can be defined as a list of group names that this account belongs to."
  21191. msgstr ""
  21192. #. type: item
  21193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14539
  21194. #, no-wrap
  21195. msgid "@code{uid} (default: @code{#f})"
  21196. msgstr ""
  21197. #. type: table
  21198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14543
  21199. msgid "This is the user ID for this account (a number), or @code{#f}. In the latter case, a number is automatically chosen by the system when the account is created."
  21200. msgstr ""
  21201. #. type: item
  21202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14544
  21203. #, no-wrap
  21204. msgid "@code{comment} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  21205. msgstr ""
  21206. #. type: table
  21207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14546
  21208. msgid "A comment about the account, such as the account owner's full name."
  21209. msgstr ""
  21210. #. type: code{#1}
  21211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14547
  21212. #, no-wrap
  21213. msgid "home-directory"
  21214. msgstr "홈 디렉토리"
  21215. #. type: table
  21216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14549
  21217. msgid "This is the name of the home directory for the account."
  21218. msgstr ""
  21219. #. type: item
  21220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14550
  21221. #, no-wrap
  21222. msgid "@code{create-home-directory?} (default: @code{#t})"
  21223. msgstr ""
  21224. #. type: table
  21225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14553
  21226. msgid "Indicates whether the home directory of this account should be created if it does not exist yet."
  21227. msgstr ""
  21228. #. type: item
  21229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14554
  21230. #, no-wrap
  21231. msgid "@code{shell} (default: Bash)"
  21232. msgstr ""
  21233. #. type: table
  21234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14558
  21235. msgid "This is a G-expression denoting the file name of a program to be used as the shell (@pxref{G-Expressions}). For example, you would refer to the Bash executable like this:"
  21236. msgstr ""
  21237. #. type: lisp
  21238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14561
  21239. #, no-wrap
  21240. msgid "(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  21241. msgstr ""
  21242. #. type: table
  21243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14565
  21244. msgid "... and to the Zsh executable like that:"
  21245. msgstr ""
  21246. #. type: lisp
  21247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14568
  21248. #, no-wrap
  21249. msgid "(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")\n"
  21250. msgstr ""
  21251. #. type: item
  21252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14570 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14628
  21253. #, no-wrap
  21254. msgid "@code{system?} (default: @code{#f})"
  21255. msgstr ""
  21256. #. type: table
  21257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14574
  21258. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the account is a ``system'' account. System accounts are sometimes treated specially; for instance, graphical login managers do not list them."
  21259. msgstr ""
  21260. #. type: anchor{#1}
  21261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14576
  21262. msgid "user-account-password"
  21263. msgstr ""
  21264. #. type: cindex
  21265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14576
  21266. #, no-wrap
  21267. msgid "password, for user accounts"
  21268. msgstr ""
  21269. #. type: item
  21270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14577 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14632
  21271. #, no-wrap
  21272. msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{#f})"
  21273. msgstr ""
  21274. #. type: table
  21275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14583
  21276. msgid "You would normally leave this field to @code{#f}, initialize user passwords as @code{root} with the @command{passwd} command, and then let users change it with @command{passwd}. Passwords set with @command{passwd} are of course preserved across reboot and reconfiguration."
  21277. msgstr ""
  21278. #. type: table
  21279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14587
  21280. msgid "If you @emph{do} want to set an initial password for an account, then this field must contain the encrypted password, as a string. You can use the @code{crypt} procedure for this purpose:"
  21281. msgstr ""
  21282. #. type: lisp
  21283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14592
  21284. #, no-wrap
  21285. msgid ""
  21286. "(user-account\n"
  21287. " (name \"charlie\")\n"
  21288. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21289. "\n"
  21290. msgstr ""
  21291. #. type: lisp
  21292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14595
  21293. #, no-wrap
  21294. msgid ""
  21295. " ;; Specify a SHA-512-hashed initial password.\n"
  21296. " (password (crypt \"InitialPassword!\" \"$6$abc\")))\n"
  21297. msgstr ""
  21298. #. type: quotation
  21299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14601
  21300. msgid "The hash of this initial password will be available in a file in @file{/gnu/store}, readable by all the users, so this method must be used with care."
  21301. msgstr ""
  21302. #. type: table
  21303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14606
  21304. msgid "@xref{Passphrase Storage,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on password encryption, and @ref{Encryption,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for information on Guile's @code{crypt} procedure."
  21305. msgstr ""
  21306. #. type: Plain text
  21307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14612
  21308. msgid "User group declarations are even simpler:"
  21309. msgstr ""
  21310. #. type: lisp
  21311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14615
  21312. #, no-wrap
  21313. msgid "(user-group (name \"students\"))\n"
  21314. msgstr ""
  21315. #. type: deftp
  21316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14617
  21317. #, no-wrap
  21318. msgid "{Data Type} user-group"
  21319. msgstr ""
  21320. #. type: deftp
  21321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14619
  21322. msgid "This type is for, well, user groups. There are just a few fields:"
  21323. msgstr ""
  21324. #. type: table
  21325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14623
  21326. msgid "The name of the group."
  21327. msgstr ""
  21328. #. type: item
  21329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14624 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29606
  21330. #, no-wrap
  21331. msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{#f})"
  21332. msgstr ""
  21333. #. type: table
  21334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14627
  21335. msgid "The group identifier (a number). If @code{#f}, a new number is automatically allocated when the group is created."
  21336. msgstr ""
  21337. #. type: table
  21338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14631
  21339. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the group is a ``system'' group. System groups have low numerical IDs."
  21340. msgstr ""
  21341. #. type: table
  21342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14635
  21343. msgid "What, user groups can have a password? Well, apparently yes. Unless @code{#f}, this field specifies the password of the group."
  21344. msgstr ""
  21345. #. type: Plain text
  21346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14641
  21347. msgid "For convenience, a variable lists all the basic user groups one may expect:"
  21348. msgstr ""
  21349. #. type: defvr
  21350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14642
  21351. #, no-wrap
  21352. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-groups"
  21353. msgstr ""
  21354. #. type: defvr
  21355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14647
  21356. msgid "This is the list of basic user groups that users and/or packages expect to be present on the system. This includes groups such as ``root'', ``wheel'', and ``users'', as well as groups used to control access to specific devices such as ``audio'', ``disk'', and ``cdrom''."
  21357. msgstr ""
  21358. #. type: defvr
  21359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14649
  21360. #, no-wrap
  21361. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-user-accounts"
  21362. msgstr ""
  21363. #. type: defvr
  21364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14652
  21365. msgid "This is the list of basic system accounts that programs may expect to find on a GNU/Linux system, such as the ``nobody'' account."
  21366. msgstr ""
  21367. #. type: defvr
  21368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14655
  21369. msgid "Note that the ``root'' account is not included here. It is a special-case and is automatically added whether or not it is specified."
  21370. msgstr ""
  21371. #. type: cindex
  21372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14661
  21373. #, no-wrap
  21374. msgid "keymap"
  21375. msgstr ""
  21376. #. type: Plain text
  21377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14669
  21378. msgid "To specify what each key of your keyboard does, you need to tell the operating system what @dfn{keyboard layout} you want to use. The default, when nothing is specified, is the US English QWERTY layout for 105-key PC keyboards. However, German speakers will usually prefer the German QWERTZ layout, French speakers will want the AZERTY layout, and so on; hackers might prefer Dvorak or bépo, and they might even want to further customize the effect of some of the keys. This section explains how to get that done."
  21379. msgstr ""
  21380. #. type: cindex
  21381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14670
  21382. #, no-wrap
  21383. msgid "keyboard layout, definition"
  21384. msgstr ""
  21385. #. type: Plain text
  21386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14672
  21387. msgid "There are three components that will want to know about your keyboard layout:"
  21388. msgstr ""
  21389. #. type: itemize
  21390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14679
  21391. msgid "The @emph{bootloader} may want to know what keyboard layout you want to use (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, @code{keyboard-layout}}). This is useful if you want, for instance, to make sure that you can type the passphrase of your encrypted root partition using the right layout."
  21392. msgstr ""
  21393. #. type: itemize
  21394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14684
  21395. msgid "The @emph{operating system kernel}, Linux, will need that so that the console is properly configured (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{keyboard-layout}})."
  21396. msgstr ""
  21397. #. type: itemize
  21398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14688
  21399. msgid "The @emph{graphical display server}, usually Xorg, also has its own idea of the keyboard layout (@pxref{X Window, @code{keyboard-layout}})."
  21400. msgstr ""
  21401. #. type: Plain text
  21402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14692
  21403. msgid "Guix allows you to configure all three separately but, fortunately, it allows you to share the same keyboard layout for all three components."
  21404. msgstr ""
  21405. #. type: cindex
  21406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14693
  21407. #, no-wrap
  21408. msgid "XKB, keyboard layouts"
  21409. msgstr ""
  21410. #. type: Plain text
  21411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14701
  21412. msgid "Keyboard layouts are represented by records created by the @code{keyboard-layout} procedure of @code{(gnu system keyboard)}. Following the X Keyboard extension (XKB), each layout has four attributes: a name (often a language code such as ``fi'' for Finnish or ``jp'' for Japanese), an optional variant name, an optional keyboard model name, and a possibly empty list of additional options. In most cases the layout name is all you care about."
  21413. msgstr ""
  21414. #. type: deffn
  21415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14702
  21416. #, no-wrap
  21417. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} keyboard-layout @var{name} [@var{variant}] @"
  21418. msgstr ""
  21419. #. type: deffn
  21420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14705
  21421. msgid "[#:model] [#:options '()] Return a new keyboard layout with the given @var{name} and @var{variant}."
  21422. msgstr ""
  21423. #. type: deffn
  21424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14709
  21425. msgid "@var{name} must be a string such as @code{\"fr\"}; @var{variant} must be a string such as @code{\"bepo\"} or @code{\"nodeadkeys\"}. See the @code{xkeyboard-config} package for valid options."
  21426. msgstr ""
  21427. #. type: Plain text
  21428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14712
  21429. msgid "Here are a few examples:"
  21430. msgstr ""
  21431. #. type: lisp
  21432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14717
  21433. #, no-wrap
  21434. msgid ""
  21435. ";; The German QWERTZ layout. Here we assume a standard\n"
  21436. ";; \"pc105\" keyboard model.\n"
  21437. "(keyboard-layout \"de\")\n"
  21438. "\n"
  21439. msgstr ""
  21440. #. type: lisp
  21441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14720
  21442. #, no-wrap
  21443. msgid ""
  21444. ";; The bépo variant of the French layout.\n"
  21445. "(keyboard-layout \"fr\" \"bepo\")\n"
  21446. "\n"
  21447. msgstr ""
  21448. #. type: lisp
  21449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14723
  21450. #, no-wrap
  21451. msgid ""
  21452. ";; The Catalan layout.\n"
  21453. "(keyboard-layout \"es\" \"cat\")\n"
  21454. "\n"
  21455. msgstr ""
  21456. #. type: lisp
  21457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14726
  21458. #, no-wrap
  21459. msgid ""
  21460. ";; Arabic layout with \"Alt-Shift\" to switch to US layout.\n"
  21461. "(keyboard-layout \"ar,us\" #:options '(\"grp:alt_shift_toggle\"))\n"
  21462. "\n"
  21463. msgstr ""
  21464. #. type: lisp
  21465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14733
  21466. #, no-wrap
  21467. msgid ""
  21468. ";; The Latin American Spanish layout. In addition, the\n"
  21469. ";; \"Caps Lock\" key is used as an additional \"Ctrl\" key,\n"
  21470. ";; and the \"Menu\" key is used as a \"Compose\" key to enter\n"
  21471. ";; accented letters.\n"
  21472. "(keyboard-layout \"latam\"\n"
  21473. " #:options '(\"ctrl:nocaps\" \"compose:menu\"))\n"
  21474. "\n"
  21475. msgstr ""
  21476. #. type: lisp
  21477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14736
  21478. #, no-wrap
  21479. msgid ""
  21480. ";; The Russian layout for a ThinkPad keyboard.\n"
  21481. "(keyboard-layout \"ru\" #:model \"thinkpad\")\n"
  21482. "\n"
  21483. msgstr ""
  21484. #. type: lisp
  21485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14741
  21486. #, no-wrap
  21487. msgid ""
  21488. ";; The \"US international\" layout, which is the US layout plus\n"
  21489. ";; dead keys to enter accented characters. This is for an\n"
  21490. ";; Apple MacBook keyboard.\n"
  21491. "(keyboard-layout \"us\" \"intl\" #:model \"macbook78\")\n"
  21492. msgstr ""
  21493. #. type: Plain text
  21494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14745
  21495. msgid "See the @file{share/X11/xkb} directory of the @code{xkeyboard-config} package for a complete list of supported layouts, variants, and models."
  21496. msgstr ""
  21497. #. type: cindex
  21498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14746
  21499. #, no-wrap
  21500. msgid "keyboard layout, configuration"
  21501. msgstr ""
  21502. #. type: Plain text
  21503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14750
  21504. msgid "Let's say you want your system to use the Turkish keyboard layout throughout your system---bootloader, console, and Xorg. Here's what your system configuration would look like:"
  21505. msgstr ""
  21506. #. type: findex
  21507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14751
  21508. #, no-wrap
  21509. msgid "set-xorg-configuration"
  21510. msgstr ""
  21511. #. type: lisp
  21512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14755
  21513. #, no-wrap
  21514. msgid ""
  21515. ";; Using the Turkish layout for the bootloader, the console,\n"
  21516. ";; and for Xorg.\n"
  21517. "\n"
  21518. msgstr ""
  21519. #. type: lisp
  21520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14767
  21521. #, no-wrap
  21522. msgid ""
  21523. "(operating-system\n"
  21524. " ;; ...\n"
  21525. " (keyboard-layout (keyboard-layout \"tr\")) ;for the console\n"
  21526. " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n"
  21527. " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n"
  21528. " (target \"/boot/efi\")\n"
  21529. " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))) ;for GRUB\n"
  21530. " (services (cons (set-xorg-configuration\n"
  21531. " (xorg-configuration ;for Xorg\n"
  21532. " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout)))\n"
  21533. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  21534. msgstr ""
  21535. #. type: Plain text
  21536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14774
  21537. msgid "In the example above, for GRUB and for Xorg, we just refer to the @code{keyboard-layout} field defined above, but we could just as well refer to a different layout. The @code{set-xorg-configuration} procedure communicates the desired Xorg configuration to the graphical log-in manager, by default GDM."
  21538. msgstr ""
  21539. #. type: Plain text
  21540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14777
  21541. msgid "We've discussed how to specify the @emph{default} keyboard layout of your system when it starts, but you can also adjust it at run time:"
  21542. msgstr ""
  21543. #. type: itemize
  21544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14782
  21545. msgid "If you're using GNOME, its settings panel has a ``Region & Language'' entry where you can select one or more keyboard layouts."
  21546. msgstr ""
  21547. #. type: itemize
  21548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14787
  21549. msgid "Under Xorg, the @command{setxkbmap} command (from the same-named package) allows you to change the current layout. For example, this is how you would change the layout to US Dvorak:"
  21550. msgstr ""
  21551. #. type: example
  21552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14790
  21553. #, no-wrap
  21554. msgid "setxkbmap us dvorak\n"
  21555. msgstr ""
  21556. #. type: itemize
  21557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14797
  21558. msgid "The @code{loadkeys} command changes the keyboard layout in effect in the Linux console. However, note that @code{loadkeys} does @emph{not} use the XKB keyboard layout categorization described above. The command below loads the French bépo layout:"
  21559. msgstr ""
  21560. #. type: example
  21561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14800
  21562. #, no-wrap
  21563. msgid "loadkeys fr-bepo\n"
  21564. msgstr ""
  21565. #. type: cindex
  21566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14806
  21567. #, no-wrap
  21568. msgid "locale"
  21569. msgstr "지역"
  21570. #. type: Plain text
  21571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14813
  21572. msgid "A @dfn{locale} defines cultural conventions for a particular language and region of the world (@pxref{Locales,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each locale has a name that typically has the form @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}.@var{codeset}}---e.g., @code{fr_LU.utf8} designates the locale for the French language, with cultural conventions from Luxembourg, and using the UTF-8 encoding."
  21573. msgstr ""
  21574. #. type: cindex
  21575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14814
  21576. #, no-wrap
  21577. msgid "locale definition"
  21578. msgstr ""
  21579. #. type: Plain text
  21580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14818
  21581. msgid "Usually, you will want to specify the default locale for the machine using the @code{locale} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{locale}})."
  21582. msgstr ""
  21583. #. type: Plain text
  21584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14827
  21585. msgid "The selected locale is automatically added to the @dfn{locale definitions} known to the system if needed, with its codeset inferred from its name---e.g., @code{bo_CN.utf8} will be assumed to use the @code{UTF-8} codeset. Additional locale definitions can be specified in the @code{locale-definitions} slot of @code{operating-system}---this is useful, for instance, if the codeset could not be inferred from the locale name. The default set of locale definitions includes some widely used locales, but not all the available locales, in order to save space."
  21586. msgstr ""
  21587. #. type: Plain text
  21588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14830
  21589. msgid "For instance, to add the North Frisian locale for Germany, the value of that field may be:"
  21590. msgstr ""
  21591. #. type: lisp
  21592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14835
  21593. #, no-wrap
  21594. msgid ""
  21595. "(cons (locale-definition\n"
  21596. " (name \"fy_DE.utf8\") (source \"fy_DE\"))\n"
  21597. " %default-locale-definitions)\n"
  21598. msgstr ""
  21599. #. type: Plain text
  21600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14839
  21601. msgid "Likewise, to save space, one might want @code{locale-definitions} to list only the locales that are actually used, as in:"
  21602. msgstr ""
  21603. #. type: lisp
  21604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14844
  21605. #, no-wrap
  21606. msgid ""
  21607. "(list (locale-definition\n"
  21608. " (name \"ja_JP.eucjp\") (source \"ja_JP\")\n"
  21609. " (charset \"EUC-JP\")))\n"
  21610. msgstr ""
  21611. #. type: Plain text
  21612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14853
  21613. msgid "The compiled locale definitions are available at @file{/run/current-system/locale/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version, which is the default location where the GNU@tie{}libc provided by Guix looks for locale data. This can be overridden using the @env{LOCPATH} environment variable (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{LOCPATH} and locale packages})."
  21614. msgstr ""
  21615. #. type: Plain text
  21616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14856
  21617. msgid "The @code{locale-definition} form is provided by the @code{(gnu system locale)} module. Details are given below."
  21618. msgstr ""
  21619. #. type: deftp
  21620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14857
  21621. #, no-wrap
  21622. msgid "{Data Type} locale-definition"
  21623. msgstr ""
  21624. #. type: deftp
  21625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14859
  21626. msgid "This is the data type of a locale definition."
  21627. msgstr ""
  21628. #. type: table
  21629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14865
  21630. msgid "The name of the locale. @xref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on locale names."
  21631. msgstr ""
  21632. #. type: table
  21633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14869
  21634. msgid "The name of the source for that locale. This is typically the @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}} part of the locale name."
  21635. msgstr ""
  21636. #. type: item
  21637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14870
  21638. #, no-wrap
  21639. msgid "@code{charset} (default: @code{\"UTF-8\"})"
  21640. msgstr ""
  21641. #. type: table
  21642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14874
  21643. msgid "The ``character set'' or ``code set'' for that locale, @uref{https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets, as defined by IANA}."
  21644. msgstr ""
  21645. #. type: defvr
  21646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14878
  21647. #, no-wrap
  21648. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-locale-definitions"
  21649. msgstr ""
  21650. #. type: defvr
  21651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14882
  21652. msgid "A list of commonly used UTF-8 locales, used as the default value of the @code{locale-definitions} field of @code{operating-system} declarations."
  21653. msgstr ""
  21654. #. type: cindex
  21655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14883
  21656. #, no-wrap
  21657. msgid "locale name"
  21658. msgstr ""
  21659. #. type: cindex
  21660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14884
  21661. #, no-wrap
  21662. msgid "normalized codeset in locale names"
  21663. msgstr ""
  21664. #. type: defvr
  21665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14890
  21666. msgid "These locale definitions use the @dfn{normalized codeset} for the part that follows the dot in the name (@pxref{Using gettextized software, normalized codeset,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). So for instance it has @code{uk_UA.utf8} but @emph{not}, say, @code{uk_UA.UTF-8}."
  21667. msgstr ""
  21668. #. type: subsection
  21669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14892
  21670. #, no-wrap
  21671. msgid "Locale Data Compatibility Considerations"
  21672. msgstr ""
  21673. #. type: cindex
  21674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14894
  21675. #, no-wrap
  21676. msgid "incompatibility, of locale data"
  21677. msgstr ""
  21678. #. type: Plain text
  21679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14901
  21680. msgid "@code{operating-system} declarations provide a @code{locale-libcs} field to specify the GNU@tie{}libc packages that are used to compile locale declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). ``Why would I care?'', you may ask. Well, it turns out that the binary format of locale data is occasionally incompatible from one libc version to another."
  21681. msgstr ""
  21682. #. type: Plain text
  21683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14913
  21684. msgid "For instance, a program linked against libc version 2.21 is unable to read locale data produced with libc 2.22; worse, that program @emph{aborts} instead of simply ignoring the incompatible locale data@footnote{Versions 2.23 and later of GNU@tie{}libc will simply skip the incompatible locale data, which is already an improvement.}. Similarly, a program linked against libc 2.22 can read most, but not all, of the locale data from libc 2.21 (specifically, @env{LC_COLLATE} data is incompatible); thus calls to @code{setlocale} may fail, but programs will not abort."
  21685. msgstr ""
  21686. #. type: Plain text
  21687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14918
  21688. msgid "The ``problem'' with Guix is that users have a lot of freedom: They can choose whether and when to upgrade software in their profiles, and might be using a libc version different from the one the system administrator used to build the system-wide locale data."
  21689. msgstr ""
  21690. #. type: Plain text
  21691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14922
  21692. msgid "Fortunately, unprivileged users can also install their own locale data and define @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} accordingly (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} and locale packages})."
  21693. msgstr ""
  21694. #. type: Plain text
  21695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14929
  21696. msgid "Still, it is best if the system-wide locale data at @file{/run/current-system/locale} is built for all the libc versions actually in use on the system, so that all the programs can access it---this is especially crucial on a multi-user system. To do that, the administrator can specify several libc packages in the @code{locale-libcs} field of @code{operating-system}:"
  21697. msgstr ""
  21698. #. type: lisp
  21699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14932
  21700. #, no-wrap
  21701. msgid ""
  21702. "(use-package-modules base)\n"
  21703. "\n"
  21704. msgstr ""
  21705. #. type: lisp
  21706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14936
  21707. #, no-wrap
  21708. msgid ""
  21709. "(operating-system\n"
  21710. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  21711. " (locale-libcs (list glibc-2.21 (canonical-package glibc))))\n"
  21712. msgstr ""
  21713. #. type: Plain text
  21714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14941
  21715. msgid "This example would lead to a system containing locale definitions for both libc 2.21 and the current version of libc in @file{/run/current-system/locale}."
  21716. msgstr ""
  21717. #. type: cindex
  21718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14946
  21719. #, no-wrap
  21720. msgid "system services"
  21721. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  21722. #. type: Plain text
  21723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14952
  21724. msgid "An important part of preparing an @code{operating-system} declaration is listing @dfn{system services} and their configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). System services are typically daemons launched when the system boots, or other actions needed at that time---e.g., configuring network access."
  21725. msgstr ""
  21726. #. type: Plain text
  21727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14959
  21728. msgid "Guix has a broad definition of ``service'' (@pxref{Service Composition}), but many services are managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd Services}). On a running system, the @command{herd} command allows you to list the available services, show their status, start and stop them, or do other specific operations (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). For example:"
  21729. msgstr ""
  21730. #. type: example
  21731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14962
  21732. #, no-wrap
  21733. msgid "# herd status\n"
  21734. msgstr ""
  21735. #. type: Plain text
  21736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14967
  21737. msgid "The above command, run as @code{root}, lists the currently defined services. The @command{herd doc} command shows a synopsis of the given service and its associated actions:"
  21738. msgstr ""
  21739. #. type: example
  21740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14971
  21741. #, no-wrap
  21742. msgid ""
  21743. "# herd doc nscd\n"
  21744. "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).\n"
  21745. "\n"
  21746. msgstr ""
  21747. #. type: example
  21748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14974
  21749. #, no-wrap
  21750. msgid ""
  21751. "# herd doc nscd action invalidate\n"
  21752. "invalidate: Invalidate the given cache--e.g., 'hosts' for host name lookups.\n"
  21753. msgstr ""
  21754. #. type: Plain text
  21755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14979
  21756. msgid "The @command{start}, @command{stop}, and @command{restart} sub-commands have the effect you would expect. For instance, the commands below stop the nscd service and restart the Xorg display server:"
  21757. msgstr ""
  21758. #. type: example
  21759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14986
  21760. #, no-wrap
  21761. msgid ""
  21762. "# herd stop nscd\n"
  21763. "Service nscd has been stopped.\n"
  21764. "# herd restart xorg-server\n"
  21765. "Service xorg-server has been stopped.\n"
  21766. "Service xorg-server has been started.\n"
  21767. msgstr ""
  21768. #. type: Plain text
  21769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14991
  21770. msgid "The following sections document the available services, starting with the core services, that may be used in an @code{operating-system} declaration."
  21771. msgstr ""
  21772. #. type: subsection
  21773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23041
  21774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23042
  21775. #, no-wrap
  21776. msgid "File-Sharing Services"
  21777. msgstr ""
  21778. #. type: menuentry
  21779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15026
  21780. msgid "File-sharing services."
  21781. msgstr ""
  21782. #. type: Plain text
  21783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15034
  21784. msgid "The @code{(gnu services base)} module provides definitions for the basic services that one expects from the system. The services exported by this module are listed below."
  21785. msgstr ""
  21786. #. type: defvr
  21787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15035
  21788. #, no-wrap
  21789. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-services"
  21790. msgstr ""
  21791. #. type: defvr
  21792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15041
  21793. msgid "This variable contains a list of basic services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for more information on service objects) one would expect from the system: a login service (mingetty) on each tty, syslogd, the libc name service cache daemon (nscd), the udev device manager, and more."
  21794. msgstr ""
  21795. #. type: defvr
  21796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15046
  21797. msgid "This is the default value of the @code{services} field of @code{operating-system} declarations. Usually, when customizing a system, you will want to append services to @code{%base-services}, like this:"
  21798. msgstr ""
  21799. #. type: lisp
  21800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15051
  21801. #, no-wrap
  21802. msgid ""
  21803. "(append (list (service avahi-service-type)\n"
  21804. " (service openssh-service-type))\n"
  21805. " %base-services)\n"
  21806. msgstr ""
  21807. #. type: defvr
  21808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15054
  21809. #, no-wrap
  21810. msgid "{Scheme Variable} special-files-service-type"
  21811. msgstr ""
  21812. #. type: defvr
  21813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15057
  21814. msgid "This is the service that sets up ``special files'' such as @file{/bin/sh}; an instance of it is part of @code{%base-services}."
  21815. msgstr ""
  21816. #. type: defvr
  21817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15061
  21818. msgid "The value associated with @code{special-files-service-type} services must be a list of tuples where the first element is the ``special file'' and the second element is its target. By default it is:"
  21819. msgstr ""
  21820. #. type: file{#1}
  21821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15062
  21822. #, no-wrap
  21823. msgid "/bin/sh"
  21824. msgstr ""
  21825. #. type: cindex
  21826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15063
  21827. #, no-wrap
  21828. msgid "@file{sh}, in @file{/bin}"
  21829. msgstr ""
  21830. #. type: lisp
  21831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15066
  21832. #, no-wrap
  21833. msgid "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\")))\n"
  21834. msgstr ""
  21835. #. type: file{#1}
  21836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15068
  21837. #, no-wrap
  21838. msgid "/usr/bin/env"
  21839. msgstr ""
  21840. #. type: cindex
  21841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15069
  21842. #, no-wrap
  21843. msgid "@file{env}, in @file{/usr/bin}"
  21844. msgstr ""
  21845. #. type: defvr
  21846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15072
  21847. msgid "If you want to add, say, @code{/usr/bin/env} to your system, you can change it to:"
  21848. msgstr ""
  21849. #. type: lisp
  21850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15076
  21851. #, no-wrap
  21852. msgid ""
  21853. "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n"
  21854. " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\")))\n"
  21855. msgstr ""
  21856. #. type: defvr
  21857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15083
  21858. msgid "Since this is part of @code{%base-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to customize the set of special files (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}). But the simple way to add a special file is @i{via} the @code{extra-special-file} procedure (see below)."
  21859. msgstr ""
  21860. #. type: deffn
  21861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15085
  21862. #, no-wrap
  21863. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} extra-special-file @var{file} @var{target}"
  21864. msgstr ""
  21865. #. type: deffn
  21866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15087
  21867. msgid "Use @var{target} as the ``special file'' @var{file}."
  21868. msgstr ""
  21869. #. type: deffn
  21870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15091
  21871. msgid "For example, adding the following lines to the @code{services} field of your operating system declaration leads to a @file{/usr/bin/env} symlink:"
  21872. msgstr ""
  21873. #. type: lisp
  21874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15095
  21875. #, no-wrap
  21876. msgid ""
  21877. "(extra-special-file \"/usr/bin/env\"\n"
  21878. " (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n"
  21879. msgstr ""
  21880. #. type: deffn
  21881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15098
  21882. #, no-wrap
  21883. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} host-name-service @var{name}"
  21884. msgstr ""
  21885. #. type: deffn
  21886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15100
  21887. msgid "Return a service that sets the host name to @var{name}."
  21888. msgstr ""
  21889. #. type: defvr
  21890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15102
  21891. #, no-wrap
  21892. msgid "{Scheme Variable} console-font-service-type"
  21893. msgstr ""
  21894. #. type: defvr
  21895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15107
  21896. msgid "Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per virtual console on the kernel Linux). The value of this service is a list of tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the @code{kbd} package or any valid argument to @command{setfont}, as in this example:"
  21897. msgstr ""
  21898. #. type: lisp
  21899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15116
  21900. #, no-wrap
  21901. msgid ""
  21902. "`((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n"
  21903. " (\"tty2\" . ,(file-append\n"
  21904. " font-tamzen\n"
  21905. " \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n"
  21906. " (\"tty3\" . ,(file-append\n"
  21907. " font-terminus\n"
  21908. " \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n"
  21909. msgstr ""
  21910. #. type: deffn
  21911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15119
  21912. #, no-wrap
  21913. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} login-service @var{config}"
  21914. msgstr ""
  21915. #. type: deffn
  21916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15123
  21917. msgid "Return a service to run login according to @var{config}, a @code{<login-configuration>} object, which specifies the message of the day, among other things."
  21918. msgstr ""
  21919. #. type: deftp
  21920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15125
  21921. #, no-wrap
  21922. msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration"
  21923. msgstr ""
  21924. #. type: deftp
  21925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15127
  21926. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of login."
  21927. msgstr ""
  21928. #. type: code{#1}
  21929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15130
  21930. #, no-wrap
  21931. msgid "motd"
  21932. msgstr ""
  21933. #. type: cindex
  21934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15131
  21935. #, no-wrap
  21936. msgid "message of the day"
  21937. msgstr ""
  21938. #. type: table
  21939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15133
  21940. msgid "A file-like object containing the ``message of the day''."
  21941. msgstr ""
  21942. #. type: item
  21943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15134 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18130
  21944. #, no-wrap
  21945. msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#t})"
  21946. msgstr ""
  21947. #. type: table
  21948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15137
  21949. msgid "Allow empty passwords by default so that first-time users can log in when the 'root' account has just been created."
  21950. msgstr ""
  21951. #. type: deffn
  21952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15141
  21953. #, no-wrap
  21954. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mingetty-service @var{config}"
  21955. msgstr ""
  21956. #. type: deffn
  21957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15145
  21958. msgid "Return a service to run mingetty according to @var{config}, a @code{<mingetty-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  21959. msgstr ""
  21960. #. type: deftp
  21961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15147
  21962. #, no-wrap
  21963. msgid "{Data Type} mingetty-configuration"
  21964. msgstr ""
  21965. #. type: deftp
  21966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15150
  21967. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which provides the default implementation of virtual console log-in."
  21968. msgstr ""
  21969. #. type: code{#1}
  21970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15153 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15192
  21971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32192
  21972. #, no-wrap
  21973. msgid "tty"
  21974. msgstr ""
  21975. #. type: table
  21976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15155
  21977. msgid "The name of the console this Mingetty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  21978. msgstr ""
  21979. #. type: item
  21980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15221
  21981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15380
  21982. #, no-wrap
  21983. msgid "@code{auto-login} (default: @code{#f})"
  21984. msgstr ""
  21985. #. type: table
  21986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15160
  21987. msgid "When true, this field must be a string denoting the user name under which the system automatically logs in. When it is @code{#f}, a user name and password must be entered to log in."
  21988. msgstr ""
  21989. #. type: item
  21990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15161
  21991. #, no-wrap
  21992. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#f})"
  21993. msgstr ""
  21994. #. type: table
  21995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15165
  21996. msgid "This must be either @code{#f}, in which case the default log-in program is used (@command{login} from the Shadow tool suite), or a gexp denoting the name of the log-in program."
  21997. msgstr ""
  21998. #. type: item
  21999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15166
  22000. #, no-wrap
  22001. msgid "@code{login-pause?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22002. msgstr ""
  22003. #. type: table
  22004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15169
  22005. msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{auto-login}, the user will have to press a key before the log-in shell is launched."
  22006. msgstr ""
  22007. #. type: item
  22008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15170
  22009. #, no-wrap
  22010. msgid "@code{clear-on-logout?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22011. msgstr ""
  22012. #. type: table
  22013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15172
  22014. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the screen will be cleared after logout."
  22015. msgstr ""
  22016. #. type: item
  22017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15173
  22018. #, no-wrap
  22019. msgid "@code{mingetty} (default: @var{mingetty})"
  22020. msgstr ""
  22021. #. type: table
  22022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15175
  22023. msgid "The Mingetty package to use."
  22024. msgstr ""
  22025. #. type: deffn
  22026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15179
  22027. #, no-wrap
  22028. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} agetty-service @var{config}"
  22029. msgstr ""
  22030. #. type: deffn
  22031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15183
  22032. msgid "Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, an @code{<agetty-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  22033. msgstr ""
  22034. #. type: deftp
  22035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15185
  22036. #, no-wrap
  22037. msgid "{Data Type} agetty-configuration"
  22038. msgstr ""
  22039. #. type: deftp
  22040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15189
  22041. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)} man page for more information."
  22042. msgstr ""
  22043. #. type: table
  22044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15196
  22045. msgid "The name of the console this agetty runs on, as a string---e.g., @code{\"ttyS0\"}. This argument is optional, it will default to a reasonable default serial port used by the kernel Linux."
  22046. msgstr ""
  22047. #. type: table
  22048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15200
  22049. msgid "For this, if there is a value for an option @code{agetty.tty} in the kernel command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that."
  22050. msgstr ""
  22051. #. type: table
  22052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15204
  22053. msgid "If not and if there is a value for an option @code{console} with a tty in the Linux command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that."
  22054. msgstr ""
  22055. #. type: table
  22056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15208
  22057. msgid "In both cases, agetty will leave the other serial device settings (baud rate etc.)@: alone---in the hope that Linux pinned them to the correct values."
  22058. msgstr ""
  22059. #. type: item
  22060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32353
  22061. #, no-wrap
  22062. msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{#f})"
  22063. msgstr ""
  22064. #. type: table
  22065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15212
  22066. msgid "A string containing a comma-separated list of one or more baud rates, in descending order."
  22067. msgstr ""
  22068. #. type: item
  22069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15213
  22070. #, no-wrap
  22071. msgid "@code{term} (default: @code{#f})"
  22072. msgstr ""
  22073. #. type: table
  22074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15216
  22075. msgid "A string containing the value used for the @env{TERM} environment variable."
  22076. msgstr ""
  22077. #. type: item
  22078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15217
  22079. #, no-wrap
  22080. msgid "@code{eight-bits?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22081. msgstr ""
  22082. #. type: table
  22083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15220
  22084. msgid "When @code{#t}, the tty is assumed to be 8-bit clean, and parity detection is disabled."
  22085. msgstr ""
  22086. #. type: table
  22087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15383
  22088. msgid "When passed a login name, as a string, the specified user will be logged in automatically without prompting for their login name or password."
  22089. msgstr ""
  22090. #. type: item
  22091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15225
  22092. #, no-wrap
  22093. msgid "@code{no-reset?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22094. msgstr ""
  22095. #. type: table
  22096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15227
  22097. msgid "When @code{#t}, don't reset terminal cflags (control modes)."
  22098. msgstr ""
  22099. #. type: item
  22100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15228
  22101. #, no-wrap
  22102. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{#f})"
  22103. msgstr ""
  22104. #. type: table
  22105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15231
  22106. msgid "This accepts a string containing the ``login_host'', which will be written into the @file{/var/run/utmpx} file."
  22107. msgstr ""
  22108. #. type: item
  22109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15232
  22110. #, no-wrap
  22111. msgid "@code{remote?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22112. msgstr ""
  22113. #. type: table
  22114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15236
  22115. msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{host}, this will add an @code{-r} fakehost option to the command line of the login program specified in @var{login-program}."
  22116. msgstr ""
  22117. #. type: item
  22118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15237
  22119. #, no-wrap
  22120. msgid "@code{flow-control?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22121. msgstr ""
  22122. #. type: table
  22123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15239
  22124. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control."
  22125. msgstr ""
  22126. #. type: item
  22127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15240
  22128. #, no-wrap
  22129. msgid "@code{no-issue?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22130. msgstr ""
  22131. #. type: table
  22132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15243
  22133. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file will not be displayed before presenting the login prompt."
  22134. msgstr ""
  22135. #. type: item
  22136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15244
  22137. #, no-wrap
  22138. msgid "@code{init-string} (default: @code{#f})"
  22139. msgstr ""
  22140. #. type: table
  22141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15247
  22142. msgid "This accepts a string that will be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything else. It can be used to initialize a modem."
  22143. msgstr ""
  22144. #. type: item
  22145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15248
  22146. #, no-wrap
  22147. msgid "@code{no-clear?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22148. msgstr ""
  22149. #. type: table
  22150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15251
  22151. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, agetty will not clear the screen before showing the login prompt."
  22152. msgstr ""
  22153. #. type: item
  22154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15252
  22155. #, no-wrap
  22156. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: (file-append shadow \"/bin/login\"))"
  22157. msgstr ""
  22158. #. type: table
  22159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15256
  22160. msgid "This must be either a gexp denoting the name of a log-in program, or unset, in which case the default value is the @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite."
  22161. msgstr ""
  22162. #. type: item
  22163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15257
  22164. #, no-wrap
  22165. msgid "@code{local-line} (default: @code{#f})"
  22166. msgstr ""
  22167. #. type: table
  22168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15261
  22169. msgid "Control the CLOCAL line flag. This accepts one of three symbols as arguments, @code{'auto}, @code{'always}, or @code{'never}. If @code{#f}, the default value chosen by agetty is @code{'auto}."
  22170. msgstr ""
  22171. #. type: item
  22172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15262
  22173. #, no-wrap
  22174. msgid "@code{extract-baud?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22175. msgstr ""
  22176. #. type: table
  22177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15265
  22178. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, instruct agetty to try to extract the baud rate from the status messages produced by certain types of modems."
  22179. msgstr ""
  22180. #. type: item
  22181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15266
  22182. #, no-wrap
  22183. msgid "@code{skip-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22184. msgstr ""
  22185. #. type: table
  22186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15270
  22187. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used with @var{login-program} field to use non-standard login systems."
  22188. msgstr ""
  22189. #. type: item
  22190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15271
  22191. #, no-wrap
  22192. msgid "@code{no-newline?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22193. msgstr ""
  22194. #. type: table
  22195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15274
  22196. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print a newline before printing the @file{/etc/issue} file."
  22197. msgstr ""
  22198. #. type: item
  22199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15276
  22200. #, no-wrap
  22201. msgid "@code{login-options} (default: @code{#f})"
  22202. msgstr ""
  22203. #. type: table
  22204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15281
  22205. msgid "This option accepts a string containing options that are passed to the login program. When used with the @var{login-program}, be aware that a malicious user could try to enter a login name containing embedded options that could be parsed by the login program."
  22206. msgstr ""
  22207. #. type: item
  22208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15282
  22209. #, no-wrap
  22210. msgid "@code{login-pause} (default: @code{#f})"
  22211. msgstr ""
  22212. #. type: table
  22213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15286
  22214. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for any key before showing the login prompt. This can be used in conjunction with @var{auto-login} to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
  22215. msgstr ""
  22216. #. type: item
  22217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15287
  22218. #, no-wrap
  22219. msgid "@code{chroot} (default: @code{#f})"
  22220. msgstr ""
  22221. #. type: table
  22222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15290
  22223. msgid "Change root to the specified directory. This option accepts a directory path as a string."
  22224. msgstr ""
  22225. #. type: item
  22226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15291
  22227. #, no-wrap
  22228. msgid "@code{hangup?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22229. msgstr ""
  22230. #. type: table
  22231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15294
  22232. msgid "Use the Linux system call @code{vhangup} to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
  22233. msgstr ""
  22234. #. type: item
  22235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15295
  22236. #, no-wrap
  22237. msgid "@code{keep-baud?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22238. msgstr ""
  22239. #. type: table
  22240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15299
  22241. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from @var{baud-rate} are used when agetty receives a @key{BREAK} character."
  22242. msgstr ""
  22243. #. type: item
  22244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15300
  22245. #, no-wrap
  22246. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{#f})"
  22247. msgstr ""
  22248. #. type: table
  22249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15303
  22250. msgid "When set to an integer value, terminate if no user name could be read within @var{timeout} seconds."
  22251. msgstr ""
  22252. #. type: item
  22253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15304
  22254. #, no-wrap
  22255. msgid "@code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22256. msgstr ""
  22257. #. type: table
  22258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15310
  22259. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will detect a login name containing only uppercase letters as indicating an uppercase-only terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this will not support Unicode characters."
  22260. msgstr ""
  22261. #. type: item
  22262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15311
  22263. #, no-wrap
  22264. msgid "@code{wait-cr?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22265. msgstr ""
  22266. #. type: table
  22267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15316
  22268. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for the user or modem to send a carriage-return or linefeed character before displaying @file{/etc/issue} or login prompt. This is typically used with the @var{init-string} option."
  22269. msgstr ""
  22270. #. type: item
  22271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15317
  22272. #, no-wrap
  22273. msgid "@code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22274. msgstr ""
  22275. #. type: table
  22276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15320
  22277. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print hints about Num, Caps, and Scroll locks."
  22278. msgstr ""
  22279. #. type: item
  22280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15321
  22281. #, no-wrap
  22282. msgid "@code{no-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22283. msgstr ""
  22284. #. type: table
  22285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15324
  22286. msgid "By default, the hostname is printed. When this option is set to @code{#t}, no hostname will be shown at all."
  22287. msgstr ""
  22288. #. type: item
  22289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15325
  22290. #, no-wrap
  22291. msgid "@code{long-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22292. msgstr ""
  22293. #. type: table
  22294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15329
  22295. msgid "By default, the hostname is only printed until the first dot. When this option is set to @code{#t}, the fully qualified hostname by @code{gethostname} or @code{getaddrinfo} is shown."
  22296. msgstr ""
  22297. #. type: item
  22298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15330
  22299. #, no-wrap
  22300. msgid "@code{erase-characters} (default: @code{#f})"
  22301. msgstr ""
  22302. #. type: table
  22303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15333
  22304. msgid "This option accepts a string of additional characters that should be interpreted as backspace when the user types their login name."
  22305. msgstr ""
  22306. #. type: item
  22307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15334
  22308. #, no-wrap
  22309. msgid "@code{kill-characters} (default: @code{#f})"
  22310. msgstr ""
  22311. #. type: table
  22312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15338
  22313. msgid "This option accepts a string that should be interpreted to mean ``ignore all previous characters'' (also called a ``kill'' character) when the user types their login name."
  22314. msgstr ""
  22315. #. type: item
  22316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15339
  22317. #, no-wrap
  22318. msgid "@code{chdir} (default: @code{#f})"
  22319. msgstr ""
  22320. #. type: table
  22321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15342
  22322. msgid "This option accepts, as a string, a directory path that will be changed to before login."
  22323. msgstr ""
  22324. #. type: item
  22325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15343
  22326. #, no-wrap
  22327. msgid "@code{delay} (default: @code{#f})"
  22328. msgstr ""
  22329. #. type: table
  22330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15346
  22331. msgid "This options accepts, as an integer, the number of seconds to sleep before opening the tty and displaying the login prompt."
  22332. msgstr ""
  22333. #. type: item
  22334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15347
  22335. #, no-wrap
  22336. msgid "@code{nice} (default: @code{#f})"
  22337. msgstr ""
  22338. #. type: table
  22339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15350
  22340. msgid "This option accepts, as an integer, the nice value with which to run the @command{login} program."
  22341. msgstr ""
  22342. #. type: item
  22343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15351 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15639
  22344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16510 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24024
  22345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27907
  22346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30402
  22347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32683
  22348. #, no-wrap
  22349. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()})"
  22350. msgstr ""
  22351. #. type: table
  22352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15354
  22353. msgid "This option provides an ``escape hatch'' for the user to provide arbitrary command-line arguments to @command{agetty} as a list of strings."
  22354. msgstr ""
  22355. #. type: deffn
  22356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15358
  22357. #, no-wrap
  22358. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} kmscon-service-type @var{config}"
  22359. msgstr ""
  22360. #. type: deffn
  22361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15362
  22362. msgid "Return a service to run @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/kmscon,kmscon} according to @var{config}, a @code{<kmscon-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  22363. msgstr ""
  22364. #. type: deftp
  22365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15364
  22366. #, no-wrap
  22367. msgid "{Data Type} kmscon-configuration"
  22368. msgstr ""
  22369. #. type: deftp
  22370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15367
  22371. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which implements virtual console log-in."
  22372. msgstr ""
  22373. #. type: code{#1}
  22374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15370
  22375. #, no-wrap
  22376. msgid "virtual-terminal"
  22377. msgstr ""
  22378. #. type: table
  22379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15372
  22380. msgid "The name of the console this Kmscon runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  22381. msgstr ""
  22382. #. type: item
  22383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15373
  22384. #, no-wrap
  22385. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/login\")})"
  22386. msgstr ""
  22387. #. type: table
  22388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15376
  22389. msgid "A gexp denoting the name of the log-in program. The default log-in program is @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite."
  22390. msgstr ""
  22391. #. type: item
  22392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15377
  22393. #, no-wrap
  22394. msgid "@code{login-arguments} (default: @code{'(\"-p\")})"
  22395. msgstr ""
  22396. #. type: table
  22397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15379
  22398. msgid "A list of arguments to pass to @command{login}."
  22399. msgstr ""
  22400. #. type: item
  22401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15384
  22402. #, no-wrap
  22403. msgid "@code{hardware-acceleration?} (default: #f)"
  22404. msgstr ""
  22405. #. type: table
  22406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15386
  22407. msgid "Whether to use hardware acceleration."
  22408. msgstr ""
  22409. #. type: item
  22410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15387
  22411. #, no-wrap
  22412. msgid "@code{font-engine} (default: @code{\"pango\"})"
  22413. msgstr ""
  22414. #. type: table
  22415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15389
  22416. msgid "Font engine used in Kmscon."
  22417. msgstr ""
  22418. #. type: item
  22419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15390
  22420. #, no-wrap
  22421. msgid "@code{font-size} (default: @code{12})"
  22422. msgstr ""
  22423. #. type: table
  22424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15392
  22425. msgid "Font size used in Kmscon."
  22426. msgstr ""
  22427. #. type: table
  22428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15396
  22429. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, Kmscon uses the default keyboard layout---usually US English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard."
  22430. msgstr ""
  22431. #. type: table
  22432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15400
  22433. msgid "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the keyboard layout. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information on how to specify the keyboard layout."
  22434. msgstr ""
  22435. #. type: item
  22436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15401
  22437. #, no-wrap
  22438. msgid "@code{kmscon} (default: @var{kmscon})"
  22439. msgstr ""
  22440. #. type: table
  22441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15403
  22442. msgid "The Kmscon package to use."
  22443. msgstr ""
  22444. #. type: cindex
  22445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15407
  22446. #, no-wrap
  22447. msgid "name service cache daemon"
  22448. msgstr ""
  22449. #. type: cindex
  22450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15408
  22451. #, no-wrap
  22452. msgid "nscd"
  22453. msgstr ""
  22454. #. type: deffn
  22455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15409
  22456. #, no-wrap
  22457. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nscd-service [@var{config}] [#:glibc glibc] @"
  22458. msgstr ""
  22459. #. type: deffn
  22460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15414
  22461. msgid "[#:name-services '()] Return a service that runs the libc name service cache daemon (nscd) with the given @var{config}---an @code{<nscd-configuration>} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for an example."
  22462. msgstr ""
  22463. #. type: deffn
  22464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15416
  22465. msgid "For convenience, the Shepherd service for nscd provides the following actions:"
  22466. msgstr ""
  22467. #. type: item
  22468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15418
  22469. #, no-wrap
  22470. msgid "invalidate"
  22471. msgstr ""
  22472. #. type: cindex
  22473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15419
  22474. #, no-wrap
  22475. msgid "cache invalidation, nscd"
  22476. msgstr ""
  22477. #. type: cindex
  22478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15420
  22479. #, no-wrap
  22480. msgid "nscd, cache invalidation"
  22481. msgstr ""
  22482. #. type: table
  22483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15422
  22484. msgid "This invalidate the given cache. For instance, running:"
  22485. msgstr ""
  22486. #. type: example
  22487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15425
  22488. #, no-wrap
  22489. msgid "herd invalidate nscd hosts\n"
  22490. msgstr ""
  22491. #. type: table
  22492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15429
  22493. msgid "invalidates the host name lookup cache of nscd."
  22494. msgstr ""
  22495. #. type: item
  22496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15430
  22497. #, no-wrap
  22498. msgid "statistics"
  22499. msgstr ""
  22500. #. type: table
  22501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15433
  22502. msgid "Running @command{herd statistics nscd} displays information about nscd usage and caches."
  22503. msgstr ""
  22504. #. type: defvr
  22505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15437
  22506. #, no-wrap
  22507. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-configuration"
  22508. msgstr ""
  22509. #. type: defvr
  22510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15441
  22511. msgid "This is the default @code{<nscd-configuration>} value (see below) used by @code{nscd-service}. It uses the caches defined by @code{%nscd-default-caches}; see below."
  22512. msgstr ""
  22513. #. type: deftp
  22514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15443
  22515. #, no-wrap
  22516. msgid "{Data Type} nscd-configuration"
  22517. msgstr ""
  22518. #. type: deftp
  22519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15446
  22520. msgid "This is the data type representing the name service cache daemon (nscd) configuration."
  22521. msgstr ""
  22522. #. type: item
  22523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15449
  22524. #, no-wrap
  22525. msgid "@code{name-services} (default: @code{'()})"
  22526. msgstr ""
  22527. #. type: table
  22528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15452
  22529. msgid "List of packages denoting @dfn{name services} that must be visible to the nscd---e.g., @code{(list @var{nss-mdns})}."
  22530. msgstr ""
  22531. #. type: item
  22532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15453
  22533. #, no-wrap
  22534. msgid "@code{glibc} (default: @var{glibc})"
  22535. msgstr ""
  22536. #. type: table
  22537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15456
  22538. msgid "Package object denoting the GNU C Library providing the @command{nscd} command."
  22539. msgstr ""
  22540. #. type: item
  22541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15457
  22542. #, no-wrap
  22543. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nscd.log\"})"
  22544. msgstr ""
  22545. #. type: table
  22546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15460
  22547. msgid "Name of the nscd log file. This is where debugging output goes when @code{debug-level} is strictly positive."
  22548. msgstr ""
  22549. #. type: item
  22550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15461
  22551. #, no-wrap
  22552. msgid "@code{debug-level} (default: @code{0})"
  22553. msgstr ""
  22554. #. type: table
  22555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15464
  22556. msgid "Integer denoting the debugging levels. Higher numbers mean that more debugging output is logged."
  22557. msgstr ""
  22558. #. type: item
  22559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15465
  22560. #, no-wrap
  22561. msgid "@code{caches} (default: @code{%nscd-default-caches})"
  22562. msgstr ""
  22563. #. type: table
  22564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15468
  22565. msgid "List of @code{<nscd-cache>} objects denoting things to be cached; see below."
  22566. msgstr ""
  22567. #. type: deftp
  22568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15472
  22569. #, no-wrap
  22570. msgid "{Data Type} nscd-cache"
  22571. msgstr ""
  22572. #. type: deftp
  22573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15474
  22574. msgid "Data type representing a cache database of nscd and its parameters."
  22575. msgstr ""
  22576. #. type: cindex
  22577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15477 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19914
  22578. #, no-wrap
  22579. msgid "database"
  22580. msgstr ""
  22581. #. type: table
  22582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15482
  22583. msgid "This is a symbol representing the name of the database to be cached. Valid values are @code{passwd}, @code{group}, @code{hosts}, and @code{services}, which designate the corresponding NSS database (@pxref{NSS Basics,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  22584. msgstr ""
  22585. #. type: code{#1}
  22586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15483
  22587. #, no-wrap
  22588. msgid "positive-time-to-live"
  22589. msgstr ""
  22590. #. type: itemx
  22591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15484
  22592. #, no-wrap
  22593. msgid "@code{negative-time-to-live} (default: @code{20})"
  22594. msgstr ""
  22595. #. type: table
  22596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15487
  22597. msgid "A number representing the number of seconds during which a positive or negative lookup result remains in cache."
  22598. msgstr ""
  22599. #. type: item
  22600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15488
  22601. #, no-wrap
  22602. msgid "@code{check-files?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22603. msgstr ""
  22604. #. type: table
  22605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15491
  22606. msgid "Whether to check for updates of the files corresponding to @var{database}."
  22607. msgstr ""
  22608. #. type: table
  22609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15495
  22610. msgid "For instance, when @var{database} is @code{hosts}, setting this flag instructs nscd to check for updates in @file{/etc/hosts} and to take them into account."
  22611. msgstr ""
  22612. #. type: item
  22613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15496
  22614. #, no-wrap
  22615. msgid "@code{persistent?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22616. msgstr ""
  22617. #. type: table
  22618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15498
  22619. msgid "Whether the cache should be stored persistently on disk."
  22620. msgstr ""
  22621. #. type: item
  22622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15499
  22623. #, no-wrap
  22624. msgid "@code{shared?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22625. msgstr ""
  22626. #. type: table
  22627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15501
  22628. msgid "Whether the cache should be shared among users."
  22629. msgstr ""
  22630. #. type: item
  22631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15502
  22632. #, no-wrap
  22633. msgid "@code{max-database-size} (default: 32@tie{}MiB)"
  22634. msgstr ""
  22635. #. type: table
  22636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15504
  22637. msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the database cache."
  22638. msgstr ""
  22639. #. type: defvr
  22640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15511
  22641. #, no-wrap
  22642. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-caches"
  22643. msgstr ""
  22644. #. type: defvr
  22645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15514
  22646. msgid "List of @code{<nscd-cache>} objects used by default by @code{nscd-configuration} (see above)."
  22647. msgstr ""
  22648. #. type: defvr
  22649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15520
  22650. msgid "It enables persistent and aggressive caching of service and host name lookups. The latter provides better host name lookup performance, resilience in the face of unreliable name servers, and also better privacy---often the result of host name lookups is in local cache, so external name servers do not even need to be queried."
  22651. msgstr ""
  22652. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15523
  22654. msgid "syslog-configuration-type"
  22655. msgstr ""
  22656. #. type: cindex
  22657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15539
  22658. #, no-wrap
  22659. msgid "syslog"
  22660. msgstr ""
  22661. #. type: cindex
  22662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15524 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16110
  22663. #, no-wrap
  22664. msgid "logging"
  22665. msgstr "로그중"
  22666. #. type: deftp
  22667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15525
  22668. #, no-wrap
  22669. msgid "{Data Type} syslog-configuration"
  22670. msgstr ""
  22671. #. type: deftp
  22672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15527
  22673. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the syslog daemon."
  22674. msgstr ""
  22675. #. type: item
  22676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15529
  22677. #, no-wrap
  22678. msgid "@code{syslogd} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")})"
  22679. msgstr ""
  22680. #. type: table
  22681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15531
  22682. msgid "The syslog daemon to use."
  22683. msgstr ""
  22684. #. type: item
  22685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15532
  22686. #, no-wrap
  22687. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-syslog.conf})"
  22688. msgstr ""
  22689. #. type: table
  22690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15534
  22691. msgid "The syslog configuration file to use."
  22692. msgstr ""
  22693. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15539
  22695. msgid "syslog-service"
  22696. msgstr ""
  22697. #. type: deffn
  22698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15540
  22699. #, no-wrap
  22700. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} syslog-service @var{config}"
  22701. msgstr ""
  22702. #. type: deffn
  22703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15542
  22704. msgid "Return a service that runs a syslog daemon according to @var{config}."
  22705. msgstr ""
  22706. #. type: deffn
  22707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15545
  22708. msgid "@xref{syslogd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, for more information on the configuration file syntax."
  22709. msgstr ""
  22710. #. type: defvr
  22711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15547
  22712. #, no-wrap
  22713. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-service-type"
  22714. msgstr ""
  22715. #. type: defvr
  22716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15551
  22717. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the build daemon, @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Its value must be a @code{guix-configuration} record as described below."
  22718. msgstr ""
  22719. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15554
  22721. msgid "guix-configuration-type"
  22722. msgstr ""
  22723. #. type: deftp
  22724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15554
  22725. #, no-wrap
  22726. msgid "{Data Type} guix-configuration"
  22727. msgstr ""
  22728. #. type: deftp
  22729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15557
  22730. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Guix build daemon. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon}, for more information."
  22731. msgstr ""
  22732. #. type: item
  22733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15559
  22734. #, no-wrap
  22735. msgid "@code{guix} (default: @var{guix})"
  22736. msgstr ""
  22737. #. type: table
  22738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15561 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15838
  22739. msgid "The Guix package to use."
  22740. msgstr ""
  22741. #. type: item
  22742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15562
  22743. #, no-wrap
  22744. msgid "@code{build-group} (default: @code{\"guixbuild\"})"
  22745. msgstr ""
  22746. #. type: table
  22747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15564
  22748. msgid "Name of the group for build user accounts."
  22749. msgstr ""
  22750. #. type: item
  22751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15565
  22752. #, no-wrap
  22753. msgid "@code{build-accounts} (default: @code{10})"
  22754. msgstr ""
  22755. #. type: table
  22756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15567
  22757. msgid "Number of build user accounts to create."
  22758. msgstr ""
  22759. #. type: item
  22760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15568
  22761. #, no-wrap
  22762. msgid "@code{authorize-key?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22763. msgstr ""
  22764. #. type: table
  22765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15575
  22766. msgid "Whether to authorize the substitute keys listed in @code{authorized-keys}---by default that of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  22767. msgstr ""
  22768. #. type: table
  22769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15581
  22770. msgid "When @code{authorize-key?} is true, @file{/etc/guix/acl} cannot be changed by invoking @command{guix archive --authorize}. You must instead adjust @code{guix-configuration} as you wish and reconfigure the system. This ensures that your operating system configuration file is self-contained."
  22771. msgstr ""
  22772. #. type: quotation
  22773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15588
  22774. msgid "When booting or reconfiguring to a system where @code{authorize-key?} is true, the existing @file{/etc/guix/acl} file is backed up as @file{/etc/guix/acl.bak} if it was determined to be a manually modified file. This is to facilitate migration from earlier versions, which allowed for in-place modifications to @file{/etc/guix/acl}."
  22775. msgstr ""
  22776. #. type: vindex
  22777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15590
  22778. #, no-wrap
  22779. msgid "%default-authorized-guix-keys"
  22780. msgstr ""
  22781. #. type: item
  22782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15591
  22783. #, no-wrap
  22784. msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{%default-authorized-guix-keys})"
  22785. msgstr ""
  22786. #. type: table
  22787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15597
  22788. msgid "The list of authorized key files for archive imports, as a list of string-valued gexps (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, it contains that of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substitutes}). See @code{substitute-urls} below for an example on how to change it."
  22789. msgstr ""
  22790. #. type: item
  22791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15598
  22792. #, no-wrap
  22793. msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22794. msgstr ""
  22795. #. type: table
  22796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15600
  22797. msgid "Whether to use substitutes."
  22798. msgstr ""
  22799. #. type: item
  22800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28004
  22801. #, no-wrap
  22802. msgid "@code{substitute-urls} (default: @code{%default-substitute-urls})"
  22803. msgstr ""
  22804. #. type: table
  22805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15603 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28006
  22806. msgid "The list of URLs where to look for substitutes by default."
  22807. msgstr ""
  22808. #. type: table
  22809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15610
  22810. msgid "Suppose you would like to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} in addition to @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}. You will need to do two things: (1) add @code{guix.example.org} to @code{substitute-urls}, and (2) authorize its signing key, having done appropriate checks (@pxref{Substitute Server Authorization}). The configuration below does exactly that:"
  22811. msgstr ""
  22812. #. type: lisp
  22813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15619
  22814. #, no-wrap
  22815. msgid ""
  22816. "(guix-configuration\n"
  22817. " (substitute-urls\n"
  22818. " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n"
  22819. " %default-substitute-urls))\n"
  22820. " (authorized-keys\n"
  22821. " (append (list (local-file \"./guix.example.org-key.pub\"))\n"
  22822. " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))\n"
  22823. msgstr ""
  22824. #. type: table
  22825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15624
  22826. msgid "This example assumes that the file @file{./guix.example.org-key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign substitutes."
  22827. msgstr ""
  22828. #. type: item
  22829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15625
  22830. #, no-wrap
  22831. msgid "@code{max-silent-time} (default: @code{0})"
  22832. msgstr ""
  22833. #. type: itemx
  22834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15626
  22835. #, no-wrap
  22836. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{0})"
  22837. msgstr ""
  22838. #. type: table
  22839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15630
  22840. msgid "The number of seconds of silence and the number of seconds of activity, respectively, after which a build process times out. A value of zero disables the timeout."
  22841. msgstr ""
  22842. #. type: item
  22843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15631
  22844. #, no-wrap
  22845. msgid "@code{log-compression} (default: @code{'bzip2})"
  22846. msgstr ""
  22847. #. type: table
  22848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15634
  22849. msgid "The type of compression used for build logs---one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}."
  22850. msgstr ""
  22851. #. type: item
  22852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15635
  22853. #, no-wrap
  22854. msgid "@code{discover?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22855. msgstr ""
  22856. #. type: table
  22857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15641
  22858. msgid "List of extra command-line options for @command{guix-daemon}."
  22859. msgstr ""
  22860. #. type: item
  22861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15642
  22862. #, no-wrap
  22863. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/guix-daemon.log\"})"
  22864. msgstr ""
  22865. #. type: table
  22866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15645
  22867. msgid "File where @command{guix-daemon}'s standard output and standard error are written."
  22868. msgstr ""
  22869. #. type: cindex
  22870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15646
  22871. #, no-wrap
  22872. msgid "HTTP proxy, for @code{guix-daemon}"
  22873. msgstr ""
  22874. #. type: cindex
  22875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15647
  22876. #, no-wrap
  22877. msgid "proxy, for @code{guix-daemon} HTTP access"
  22878. msgstr ""
  22879. #. type: item
  22880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15648
  22881. #, no-wrap
  22882. msgid "@code{http-proxy} (default: @code{#f})"
  22883. msgstr ""
  22884. #. type: table
  22885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15651
  22886. msgid "The URL of the HTTP and HTTPS proxy used for downloading fixed-output derivations and substitutes."
  22887. msgstr ""
  22888. #. type: table
  22889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15654
  22890. msgid "It is also possible to change the daemon's proxy at run time through the @code{set-http-proxy} action, which restarts it:"
  22891. msgstr ""
  22892. #. type: example
  22893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15657
  22894. #, no-wrap
  22895. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:8118\n"
  22896. msgstr ""
  22897. #. type: table
  22898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15660
  22899. msgid "To clear the proxy settings, run:"
  22900. msgstr ""
  22901. #. type: example
  22902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15663
  22903. #, no-wrap
  22904. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon\n"
  22905. msgstr ""
  22906. #. type: item
  22907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15665
  22908. #, no-wrap
  22909. msgid "@code{tmpdir} (default: @code{#f})"
  22910. msgstr ""
  22911. #. type: table
  22912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15667
  22913. msgid "A directory path where the @command{guix-daemon} will perform builds."
  22914. msgstr ""
  22915. #. type: deffn
  22916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15671
  22917. #, no-wrap
  22918. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-service [#:udev @var{eudev} #:rules @code{'()}]"
  22919. msgstr ""
  22920. #. type: deffn
  22921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15677
  22922. msgid "Run @var{udev}, which populates the @file{/dev} directory dynamically. udev rules can be provided as a list of files through the @var{rules} variable. The procedures @code{udev-rule}, @code{udev-rules-service} and @code{file->udev-rule} from @code{(gnu services base)} simplify the creation of such rule files."
  22923. msgstr ""
  22924. #. type: deffn
  22925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15680
  22926. msgid "The @command{herd rules udev} command, as root, returns the name of the directory containing all the active udev rules."
  22927. msgstr ""
  22928. #. type: deffn
  22929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15682
  22930. #, no-wrap
  22931. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{contents}]"
  22932. msgstr ""
  22933. #. type: deffn
  22934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15685
  22935. msgid "Return a udev-rule file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined by the @var{contents} literal."
  22936. msgstr ""
  22937. #. type: deffn
  22938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15689
  22939. msgid "In the following example, a rule for a USB device is defined to be stored in the file @file{90-usb-thing.rules}. The rule runs a script upon detecting a USB device with a given product identifier."
  22940. msgstr ""
  22941. #. type: lisp
  22942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15697
  22943. #, no-wrap
  22944. msgid ""
  22945. "(define %example-udev-rule\n"
  22946. " (udev-rule\n"
  22947. " \"90-usb-thing.rules\"\n"
  22948. " (string-append \"ACTION==\\\"add\\\", SUBSYSTEM==\\\"usb\\\", \"\n"
  22949. " \"ATTR@{product@}==\\\"Example\\\", \"\n"
  22950. " \"RUN+=\\\"/path/to/script\\\"\")))\n"
  22951. msgstr ""
  22952. #. type: deffn
  22953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15700
  22954. #, no-wrap
  22955. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-rules-service [@var{name} @var{rules}] @"
  22956. msgstr ""
  22957. #. type: deffn
  22958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15707
  22959. msgid "[#:groups @var{groups}] Return a service that extends @code{udev-service-type } with @var{rules} and @code{account-service-type} with @var{groups} as system groups. This works by creating a singleton service type @code{@var{name}-udev-rules}, of which the returned service is an instance."
  22960. msgstr ""
  22961. #. type: deffn
  22962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15710
  22963. msgid "Here we show how it can be used to extend @code{udev-service-type} with the previously defined rule @code{%example-udev-rule}."
  22964. msgstr ""
  22965. #. type: lisp
  22966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15717
  22967. #, no-wrap
  22968. msgid ""
  22969. "(operating-system\n"
  22970. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  22971. " (services\n"
  22972. " (cons (udev-rules-service 'usb-thing %example-udev-rule)\n"
  22973. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  22974. msgstr ""
  22975. #. type: deffn
  22976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15720
  22977. #, no-wrap
  22978. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file->udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{file}]"
  22979. msgstr ""
  22980. #. type: deffn
  22981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15723
  22982. msgid "Return a udev file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined within @var{file}, a file-like object."
  22983. msgstr ""
  22984. #. type: deffn
  22985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15725
  22986. msgid "The following example showcases how we can use an existing rule file."
  22987. msgstr ""
  22988. #. type: lisp
  22989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15730
  22990. #, no-wrap
  22991. msgid ""
  22992. "(use-modules (guix download) ;for url-fetch\n"
  22993. " (guix packages) ;for origin\n"
  22994. " @dots{})\n"
  22995. "\n"
  22996. msgstr ""
  22997. #. type: lisp
  22998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15741
  22999. #, no-wrap
  23000. msgid ""
  23001. "(define %android-udev-rules\n"
  23002. " (file->udev-rule\n"
  23003. " \"51-android-udev.rules\"\n"
  23004. " (let ((version \"20170910\"))\n"
  23005. " (origin\n"
  23006. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  23007. " (uri (string-append \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M0Rf30/\"\n"
  23008. " \"android-udev-rules/\" version \"/51-android.rules\"))\n"
  23009. " (sha256\n"
  23010. " (base32 \"0lmmagpyb6xsq6zcr2w1cyx9qmjqmajkvrdbhjx32gqf1d9is003\"))))))\n"
  23011. msgstr ""
  23012. #. type: Plain text
  23013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15750
  23014. msgid "Additionally, Guix package definitions can be included in @var{rules} in order to extend the udev rules with the definitions found under their @file{lib/udev/rules.d} sub-directory. In lieu of the previous @var{file->udev-rule} example, we could have used the @var{android-udev-rules} package which exists in Guix in the @code{(gnu packages android)} module."
  23015. msgstr ""
  23016. #. type: Plain text
  23017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15759
  23018. msgid "The following example shows how to use the @var{android-udev-rules} package so that the Android tool @command{adb} can detect devices without root privileges. It also details how to create the @code{adbusers} group, which is required for the proper functioning of the rules defined within the @code{android-udev-rules} package. To create such a group, we must define it both as part of the @code{supplementary-groups} of our @code{user-account} declaration, as well as in the @var{groups} of the @code{udev-rules-service} procedure."
  23019. msgstr ""
  23020. #. type: lisp
  23021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15764
  23022. #, no-wrap
  23023. msgid ""
  23024. "(use-modules (gnu packages android) ;for android-udev-rules\n"
  23025. " (gnu system shadow) ;for user-group\n"
  23026. " @dots{})\n"
  23027. "\n"
  23028. msgstr ""
  23029. #. type: lisp
  23030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15777
  23031. #, no-wrap
  23032. msgid ""
  23033. "(operating-system\n"
  23034. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23035. " (users (cons (user-account\n"
  23036. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23037. " (supplementary-groups\n"
  23038. " '(\"adbusers\" ;for adb\n"
  23039. " \"wheel\" \"netdev\" \"audio\" \"video\")))))\n"
  23040. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23041. " (services\n"
  23042. " (cons (udev-rules-service 'android android-udev-rules\n"
  23043. " #:groups '(\"adbusers\"))\n"
  23044. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  23045. msgstr ""
  23046. #. type: defvr
  23047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15779
  23048. #, no-wrap
  23049. msgid "{Scheme Variable} urandom-seed-service-type"
  23050. msgstr ""
  23051. #. type: defvr
  23052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15784
  23053. msgid "Save some entropy in @code{%random-seed-file} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It also tries to seed @file{/dev/urandom} from @file{/dev/hwrng} while booting, if @file{/dev/hwrng} exists and is readable."
  23054. msgstr ""
  23055. #. type: defvr
  23056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15786
  23057. #, no-wrap
  23058. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %random-seed-file"
  23059. msgstr ""
  23060. #. type: defvr
  23061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15790
  23062. msgid "This is the name of the file where some random bytes are saved by @var{urandom-seed-service} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It defaults to @file{/var/lib/random-seed}."
  23063. msgstr ""
  23064. #. type: cindex
  23065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15792
  23066. #, no-wrap
  23067. msgid "mouse"
  23068. msgstr "마우스"
  23069. #. type: cindex
  23070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15793
  23071. #, no-wrap
  23072. msgid "gpm"
  23073. msgstr ""
  23074. #. type: defvr
  23075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15794
  23076. #, no-wrap
  23077. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gpm-service-type"
  23078. msgstr ""
  23079. #. type: defvr
  23080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15799
  23081. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs GPM, the @dfn{general-purpose mouse daemon}, which provides mouse support to the Linux console. GPM allows users to use the mouse in the console, notably to select, copy, and paste text."
  23082. msgstr ""
  23083. #. type: defvr
  23084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15802
  23085. msgid "The value for services of this type must be a @code{gpm-configuration} (see below). This service is not part of @code{%base-services}."
  23086. msgstr ""
  23087. #. type: deftp
  23088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15804
  23089. #, no-wrap
  23090. msgid "{Data Type} gpm-configuration"
  23091. msgstr ""
  23092. #. type: deftp
  23093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15806
  23094. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of GPM."
  23095. msgstr ""
  23096. #. type: item
  23097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15808
  23098. #, no-wrap
  23099. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{%default-gpm-options})"
  23100. msgstr ""
  23101. #. type: table
  23102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15813
  23103. msgid "Command-line options passed to @command{gpm}. The default set of options instruct @command{gpm} to listen to mouse events on @file{/dev/input/mice}. @xref{Command Line,,, gpm, gpm manual}, for more information."
  23104. msgstr ""
  23105. #. type: item
  23106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15814
  23107. #, no-wrap
  23108. msgid "@code{gpm} (default: @code{gpm})"
  23109. msgstr ""
  23110. #. type: table
  23111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15816
  23112. msgid "The GPM package to use."
  23113. msgstr ""
  23114. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15821
  23116. msgid "guix-publish-service-type"
  23117. msgstr ""
  23118. #. type: deffn
  23119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15821
  23120. #, no-wrap
  23121. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-publish-service-type"
  23122. msgstr ""
  23123. #. type: deffn
  23124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15825
  23125. msgid "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, as described below."
  23126. msgstr ""
  23127. #. type: deffn
  23128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15829
  23129. msgid "This assumes that @file{/etc/guix} already contains a signing key pair as created by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). If that is not the case, the service will fail to start."
  23130. msgstr ""
  23131. #. type: deftp
  23132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15831
  23133. #, no-wrap
  23134. msgid "{Data Type} guix-publish-configuration"
  23135. msgstr ""
  23136. #. type: deftp
  23137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15834
  23138. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{guix publish} service."
  23139. msgstr ""
  23140. #. type: item
  23141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15836
  23142. #, no-wrap
  23143. msgid "@code{guix} (default: @code{guix})"
  23144. msgstr ""
  23145. #. type: item
  23146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15839 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30257
  23147. #, no-wrap
  23148. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{80})"
  23149. msgstr ""
  23150. #. type: table
  23151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15841
  23152. msgid "The TCP port to listen for connections."
  23153. msgstr ""
  23154. #. type: item
  23155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27887
  23156. #, no-wrap
  23157. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"})"
  23158. msgstr ""
  23159. #. type: table
  23160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15845
  23161. msgid "The host (and thus, network interface) to listen to. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} to listen on all the network interfaces."
  23162. msgstr ""
  23163. #. type: item
  23164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15846
  23165. #, no-wrap
  23166. msgid "@code{advertise?} (default: @code{#f})"
  23167. msgstr ""
  23168. #. type: table
  23169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15849
  23170. msgid "When true, advertise the service on the local network @i{via} the DNS-SD protocol, using Avahi."
  23171. msgstr ""
  23172. #. type: table
  23173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15853
  23174. msgid "This allows neighboring Guix devices with discovery on (see @code{guix-configuration} above) to discover this @command{guix publish} instance and to automatically download substitutes from it."
  23175. msgstr ""
  23176. #. type: item
  23177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15854
  23178. #, no-wrap
  23179. msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{'((\"gzip\" 3) (\"zstd\" 3))})"
  23180. msgstr ""
  23181. #. type: table
  23182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15858
  23183. msgid "This is a list of compression method/level tuple used when compressing substitutes. For example, to compress all substitutes with @emph{both} lzip at level 7 and gzip at level 9, write:"
  23184. msgstr ""
  23185. #. type: lisp
  23186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15861
  23187. #, no-wrap
  23188. msgid "'((\"lzip\" 7) (\"gzip\" 9))\n"
  23189. msgstr ""
  23190. #. type: table
  23191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15867
  23192. msgid "Level 9 achieves the best compression ratio at the expense of increased CPU usage, whereas level 1 achieves fast compression. @xref{Invoking guix publish}, for more information on the available compression methods and the tradeoffs involved."
  23193. msgstr ""
  23194. #. type: table
  23195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15869
  23196. msgid "An empty list disables compression altogether."
  23197. msgstr ""
  23198. #. type: item
  23199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15870
  23200. #, no-wrap
  23201. msgid "@code{nar-path} (default: @code{\"nar\"})"
  23202. msgstr ""
  23203. #. type: table
  23204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15873
  23205. msgid "The URL path at which ``nars'' can be fetched. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--nar-path}}, for details."
  23206. msgstr ""
  23207. #. type: item
  23208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15874
  23209. #, no-wrap
  23210. msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{#f})"
  23211. msgstr ""
  23212. #. type: table
  23213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15880
  23214. msgid "When it is @code{#f}, disable caching and instead generate archives on demand. Otherwise, this should be the name of a directory---e.g., @code{\"/var/cache/guix/publish\"}---where @command{guix publish} caches archives and meta-data ready to be sent. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache}}, for more information on the tradeoffs involved."
  23215. msgstr ""
  23216. #. type: item
  23217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15881
  23218. #, no-wrap
  23219. msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{#f})"
  23220. msgstr ""
  23221. #. type: table
  23222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15885
  23223. msgid "When it is an integer, this is the number of worker threads used for caching; when @code{#f}, the number of processors is used. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--workers}}, for more information."
  23224. msgstr ""
  23225. #. type: item
  23226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15886
  23227. #, no-wrap
  23228. msgid "@code{cache-bypass-threshold} (default: 10 MiB)"
  23229. msgstr ""
  23230. #. type: table
  23231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15891
  23232. msgid "When @code{cache} is true, this is the maximum size in bytes of a store item for which @command{guix publish} may bypass its cache in case of a cache miss. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache-bypass-threshold}}, for more information."
  23233. msgstr ""
  23234. #. type: item
  23235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15892
  23236. #, no-wrap
  23237. msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{#f})"
  23238. msgstr ""
  23239. #. type: table
  23240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15896
  23241. msgid "When it is an integer, this denotes the @dfn{time-to-live} in seconds of the published archives. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--ttl}}, for more information."
  23242. msgstr ""
  23243. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15900
  23245. msgid "rngd-service"
  23246. msgstr ""
  23247. #. type: deffn
  23248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15900
  23249. #, no-wrap
  23250. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} rngd-service [#:rng-tools @var{rng-tools}] @"
  23251. msgstr ""
  23252. #. type: deffn
  23253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15905
  23254. msgid "[#:device \"/dev/hwrng\"] Return a service that runs the @command{rngd} program from @var{rng-tools} to add @var{device} to the kernel's entropy pool. The service will fail if @var{device} does not exist."
  23255. msgstr ""
  23256. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15908
  23258. msgid "pam-limits-service"
  23259. msgstr ""
  23260. #. type: cindex
  23261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15908
  23262. #, no-wrap
  23263. msgid "session limits"
  23264. msgstr ""
  23265. #. type: cindex
  23266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15909
  23267. #, no-wrap
  23268. msgid "ulimit"
  23269. msgstr ""
  23270. #. type: cindex
  23271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15910
  23272. #, no-wrap
  23273. msgid "priority"
  23274. msgstr "우선 순위"
  23275. #. type: cindex
  23276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15911
  23277. #, no-wrap
  23278. msgid "realtime"
  23279. msgstr ""
  23280. #. type: cindex
  23281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15912
  23282. #, no-wrap
  23283. msgid "jackd"
  23284. msgstr ""
  23285. #. type: cindex
  23286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15913
  23287. #, no-wrap
  23288. msgid "nofile"
  23289. msgstr ""
  23290. #. type: cindex
  23291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15914
  23292. #, no-wrap
  23293. msgid "open file descriptors"
  23294. msgstr ""
  23295. #. type: deffn
  23296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15915
  23297. #, no-wrap
  23298. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} pam-limits-service [#:limits @code{'()}]"
  23299. msgstr ""
  23300. #. type: deffn
  23301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15922
  23302. msgid "Return a service that installs a configuration file for the @uref{http://linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, @code{pam_limits} module}. The procedure optionally takes a list of @code{pam-limits-entry} values, which can be used to specify @code{ulimit} limits and @code{nice} priority limits to user sessions."
  23303. msgstr ""
  23304. #. type: deffn
  23305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15925
  23306. msgid "The following limits definition sets two hard and soft limits for all login sessions of users in the @code{realtime} group:"
  23307. msgstr ""
  23308. #. type: lisp
  23309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15931
  23310. #, no-wrap
  23311. msgid ""
  23312. "(pam-limits-service\n"
  23313. " (list\n"
  23314. " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n"
  23315. " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n"
  23316. msgstr ""
  23317. #. type: deffn
  23318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15937
  23319. msgid "The first entry increases the maximum realtime priority for non-privileged processes; the second entry lifts any restriction of the maximum address space that can be locked in memory. These settings are commonly used for real-time audio systems."
  23320. msgstr ""
  23321. #. type: deffn
  23322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15940
  23323. msgid "Another useful example is raising the maximum number of open file descriptors that can be used:"
  23324. msgstr ""
  23325. #. type: lisp
  23326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15945
  23327. #, no-wrap
  23328. msgid ""
  23329. "(pam-limits-service\n"
  23330. " (list\n"
  23331. " (pam-limits-entry \"*\" 'both 'nofile 100000)))\n"
  23332. msgstr ""
  23333. #. type: deffn
  23334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15953
  23335. msgid "In the above example, the asterisk means the limit should apply to any user. It is important to ensure the chosen value doesn't exceed the maximum system value visible in the @file{/proc/sys/fs/file-max} file, else the users would be prevented from login in. For more information about the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) limits, refer to the @samp{pam_limits} man page from the @code{linux-pam} package."
  23336. msgstr ""
  23337. #. type: cindex
  23338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15958
  23339. #, no-wrap
  23340. msgid "cron"
  23341. msgstr ""
  23342. #. type: cindex
  23343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15959
  23344. #, no-wrap
  23345. msgid "mcron"
  23346. msgstr ""
  23347. #. type: cindex
  23348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15960
  23349. #, no-wrap
  23350. msgid "scheduling jobs"
  23351. msgstr ""
  23352. #. type: Plain text
  23353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15967
  23354. msgid "The @code{(gnu services mcron)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). GNU@tie{}mcron is similar to the traditional Unix @command{cron} daemon; the main difference is that it is implemented in Guile Scheme, which provides a lot of flexibility when specifying the scheduling of jobs and their actions."
  23355. msgstr ""
  23356. #. type: Plain text
  23357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15975
  23358. msgid "The example below defines an operating system that runs the @command{updatedb} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, Finding Files}) and the @command{guix gc} commands (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) daily, as well as the @command{mkid} command on behalf of an unprivileged user (@pxref{mkid invocation,,, idutils, ID Database Utilities}). It uses gexps to introduce job definitions that are passed to mcron (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  23359. msgstr ""
  23360. #. type: lisp
  23361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15979
  23362. #, no-wrap
  23363. msgid ""
  23364. "(use-modules (guix) (gnu) (gnu services mcron))\n"
  23365. "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n"
  23366. "\n"
  23367. msgstr ""
  23368. #. type: lisp
  23369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15989
  23370. #, no-wrap
  23371. msgid ""
  23372. "(define updatedb-job\n"
  23373. " ;; Run 'updatedb' at 3AM every day. Here we write the\n"
  23374. " ;; job's action as a Scheme procedure.\n"
  23375. " #~(job '(next-hour '(3))\n"
  23376. " (lambda ()\n"
  23377. " (execl (string-append #$findutils \"/bin/updatedb\")\n"
  23378. " \"updatedb\"\n"
  23379. " \"--prunepaths=/tmp /var/tmp /gnu/store\"))\n"
  23380. " \"updatedb\"))\n"
  23381. "\n"
  23382. msgstr ""
  23383. #. type: lisp
  23384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15995
  23385. #, no-wrap
  23386. msgid ""
  23387. "(define garbage-collector-job\n"
  23388. " ;; Collect garbage 5 minutes after midnight every day.\n"
  23389. " ;; The job's action is a shell command.\n"
  23390. " #~(job \"5 0 * * *\" ;Vixie cron syntax\n"
  23391. " \"guix gc -F 1G\"))\n"
  23392. "\n"
  23393. msgstr ""
  23394. #. type: lisp
  23395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16002
  23396. #, no-wrap
  23397. msgid ""
  23398. "(define idutils-job\n"
  23399. " ;; Update the index database as user \"charlie\" at 12:15PM\n"
  23400. " ;; and 19:15PM. This runs from the user's home directory.\n"
  23401. " #~(job '(next-minute-from (next-hour '(12 19)) '(15))\n"
  23402. " (string-append #$idutils \"/bin/mkid src\")\n"
  23403. " #:user \"charlie\"))\n"
  23404. "\n"
  23405. msgstr ""
  23406. #. type: lisp
  23407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16005
  23408. #, no-wrap
  23409. msgid ""
  23410. "(operating-system\n"
  23411. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23412. "\n"
  23413. msgstr ""
  23414. #. type: lisp
  23415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16015
  23416. #, no-wrap
  23417. msgid ""
  23418. " ;; %BASE-SERVICES already includes an instance of\n"
  23419. " ;; 'mcron-service-type', which we extend with additional\n"
  23420. " ;; jobs using 'simple-service'.\n"
  23421. " (services (cons (simple-service 'my-cron-jobs\n"
  23422. " mcron-service-type\n"
  23423. " (list garbage-collector-job\n"
  23424. " updatedb-job\n"
  23425. " idutils-job))\n"
  23426. " %base-services)))\n"
  23427. msgstr ""
  23428. #. type: quotation
  23429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16017
  23430. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  23431. #| msgid "Top"
  23432. msgid "Tip"
  23433. msgstr "Top"
  23434. #. type: quotation
  23435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16023
  23436. msgid "When providing the action of a job specification as a procedure, you should provide an explicit name for the job via the optional 3rd argument as done in the @code{updatedb-job} example above. Otherwise, the job would appear as ``Lambda function'' in the output of @command{herd schedule mcron}, which is not nearly descriptive enough!"
  23437. msgstr ""
  23438. #. type: Plain text
  23439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16030
  23440. msgid "For more complex jobs defined in Scheme where you need control over the top level, for instance to introduce a @code{use-modules} form, you can move your code to a separate program using the @code{program-file} procedure of the @code{(guix gexp)} module (@pxref{G-Expressions}). The example below illustrates that."
  23441. msgstr ""
  23442. #. type: lisp
  23443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16046
  23444. #, no-wrap
  23445. msgid ""
  23446. "(define %battery-alert-job\n"
  23447. " ;; Beep when the battery percentage falls below %MIN-LEVEL.\n"
  23448. " #~(job\n"
  23449. " '(next-minute (range 0 60 1))\n"
  23450. " #$(program-file\n"
  23451. " \"battery-alert.scm\"\n"
  23452. " (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n"
  23453. " '((guix build utils)))\n"
  23454. " #~(begin\n"
  23455. " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n"
  23456. " (ice-9 popen)\n"
  23457. " (ice-9 regex)\n"
  23458. " (ice-9 textual-ports)\n"
  23459. " (srfi srfi-2))\n"
  23460. "\n"
  23461. msgstr ""
  23462. #. type: lisp
  23463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16048
  23464. #, no-wrap
  23465. msgid ""
  23466. " (define %min-level 20)\n"
  23467. "\n"
  23468. msgstr ""
  23469. #. type: lisp
  23470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16059
  23471. #, no-wrap
  23472. msgid ""
  23473. " (setenv \"LC_ALL\" \"C\") ;ensure English output\n"
  23474. " (and-let* ((input-pipe (open-pipe*\n"
  23475. " OPEN_READ\n"
  23476. " #$(file-append acpi \"/bin/acpi\")))\n"
  23477. " (output (get-string-all input-pipe))\n"
  23478. " (m (string-match \"Discharging, ([0-9]+)%\" output))\n"
  23479. " (level (string->number (match:substring m 1)))\n"
  23480. " ((< level %min-level)))\n"
  23481. " (format #t \"warning: Battery level is low (~a%)~%\" level)\n"
  23482. " (invoke #$(file-append beep \"/bin/beep\") \"-r5\")))))))\n"
  23483. msgstr ""
  23484. #. type: Plain text
  23485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16064
  23486. msgid "@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}, for more information on mcron job specifications. Below is the reference of the mcron service."
  23487. msgstr ""
  23488. #. type: Plain text
  23489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16067
  23490. msgid "On a running system, you can use the @code{schedule} action of the service to visualize the mcron jobs that will be executed next:"
  23491. msgstr ""
  23492. #. type: example
  23493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16070
  23494. #, no-wrap
  23495. msgid "# herd schedule mcron\n"
  23496. msgstr ""
  23497. #. type: Plain text
  23498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16075
  23499. msgid "The example above lists the next five tasks that will be executed, but you can also specify the number of tasks to display:"
  23500. msgstr ""
  23501. #. type: example
  23502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16078
  23503. #, no-wrap
  23504. msgid "# herd schedule mcron 10\n"
  23505. msgstr ""
  23506. #. type: defvr
  23507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16080
  23508. #, no-wrap
  23509. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mcron-service-type"
  23510. msgstr ""
  23511. #. type: defvr
  23512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16083
  23513. msgid "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an @code{mcron-configuration} object."
  23514. msgstr ""
  23515. #. type: defvr
  23516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16088
  23517. msgid "This service type can be the target of a service extension that provides it additional job specifications (@pxref{Service Composition}). In other words, it is possible to define services that provide additional mcron jobs to run."
  23518. msgstr ""
  23519. #. type: deftp
  23520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16090
  23521. #, no-wrap
  23522. msgid "{Data Type} mcron-configuration"
  23523. msgstr ""
  23524. #. type: deftp
  23525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16092
  23526. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mcron."
  23527. msgstr ""
  23528. #. type: item
  23529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16094
  23530. #, no-wrap
  23531. msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @var{mcron})"
  23532. msgstr ""
  23533. #. type: table
  23534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16096
  23535. msgid "The mcron package to use."
  23536. msgstr ""
  23537. #. type: code{#1}
  23538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16097 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16166
  23539. #, no-wrap
  23540. msgid "jobs"
  23541. msgstr ""
  23542. #. type: table
  23543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16101
  23544. msgid "This is a list of gexps (@pxref{G-Expressions}), where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})."
  23545. msgstr ""
  23546. #. type: cindex
  23547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16108
  23548. #, no-wrap
  23549. msgid "rottlog"
  23550. msgstr ""
  23551. #. type: cindex
  23552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16109
  23553. #, no-wrap
  23554. msgid "log rotation"
  23555. msgstr ""
  23556. #. type: Plain text
  23557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16116
  23558. msgid "Log files such as those found in @file{/var/log} tend to grow endlessly, so it's a good idea to @dfn{rotate} them once in a while---i.e., archive their contents in separate files, possibly compressed. The @code{(gnu services admin)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}Rot[t]log, a log rotation tool (@pxref{Top,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})."
  23559. msgstr ""
  23560. #. type: Plain text
  23561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16122
  23562. msgid "This service is part of @code{%base-services}, and thus enabled by default, with the default settings, for commonly encountered log files. The example below shows how to extend it with an additional @dfn{rotation}, should you need to do that (usually, services that produce log files already take care of that):"
  23563. msgstr ""
  23564. #. type: lisp
  23565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16126
  23566. #, no-wrap
  23567. msgid ""
  23568. "(use-modules (guix) (gnu))\n"
  23569. "(use-service-modules admin)\n"
  23570. "\n"
  23571. msgstr ""
  23572. #. type: lisp
  23573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16130
  23574. #, no-wrap
  23575. msgid ""
  23576. "(define my-log-files\n"
  23577. " ;; Log files that I want to rotate.\n"
  23578. " '(\"/var/log/something.log\" \"/var/log/another.log\"))\n"
  23579. "\n"
  23580. msgstr ""
  23581. #. type: lisp
  23582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16139
  23583. #, no-wrap
  23584. msgid ""
  23585. "(operating-system\n"
  23586. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23587. " (services (cons (simple-service 'rotate-my-stuff\n"
  23588. " rottlog-service-type\n"
  23589. " (list (log-rotation\n"
  23590. " (frequency 'daily)\n"
  23591. " (files my-log-files))))\n"
  23592. " %base-services)))\n"
  23593. msgstr ""
  23594. #. type: defvr
  23595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16141
  23596. #, no-wrap
  23597. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rottlog-service-type"
  23598. msgstr ""
  23599. #. type: defvr
  23600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16144
  23601. msgid "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-configuration} object."
  23602. msgstr ""
  23603. #. type: defvr
  23604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16147
  23605. msgid "Other services can extend this one with new @code{log-rotation} objects (see below), thereby augmenting the set of files to be rotated."
  23606. msgstr ""
  23607. #. type: defvr
  23608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16150
  23609. msgid "This service type can define mcron jobs (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) to run the rottlog service."
  23610. msgstr ""
  23611. #. type: deftp
  23612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16152
  23613. #, no-wrap
  23614. msgid "{Data Type} rottlog-configuration"
  23615. msgstr ""
  23616. #. type: deftp
  23617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16154
  23618. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of rottlog."
  23619. msgstr ""
  23620. #. type: item
  23621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16156
  23622. #, no-wrap
  23623. msgid "@code{rottlog} (default: @code{rottlog})"
  23624. msgstr ""
  23625. #. type: table
  23626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16158
  23627. msgid "The Rottlog package to use."
  23628. msgstr ""
  23629. #. type: item
  23630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16159
  23631. #, no-wrap
  23632. msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @code{(file-append rottlog \"/etc/rc\")})"
  23633. msgstr ""
  23634. #. type: table
  23635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16162
  23636. msgid "The Rottlog configuration file to use (@pxref{Mandatory RC Variables,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})."
  23637. msgstr ""
  23638. #. type: item
  23639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16163
  23640. #, no-wrap
  23641. msgid "@code{rotations} (default: @code{%default-rotations})"
  23642. msgstr ""
  23643. #. type: table
  23644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16165
  23645. msgid "A list of @code{log-rotation} objects as defined below."
  23646. msgstr ""
  23647. #. type: table
  23648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16169
  23649. msgid "This is a list of gexps where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})."
  23650. msgstr ""
  23651. #. type: deftp
  23652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16172
  23653. #, no-wrap
  23654. msgid "{Data Type} log-rotation"
  23655. msgstr ""
  23656. #. type: deftp
  23657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16174
  23658. msgid "Data type representing the rotation of a group of log files."
  23659. msgstr ""
  23660. #. type: deftp
  23661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16178
  23662. msgid "Taking an example from the Rottlog manual (@pxref{Period Related File Examples,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual}), a log rotation might be defined like this:"
  23663. msgstr ""
  23664. #. type: lisp
  23665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16187
  23666. #, no-wrap
  23667. msgid ""
  23668. "(log-rotation\n"
  23669. " (frequency 'daily)\n"
  23670. " (files '(\"/var/log/apache/*\"))\n"
  23671. " (options '(\"storedir apache-archives\"\n"
  23672. " \"rotate 6\"\n"
  23673. " \"notifempty\"\n"
  23674. " \"nocompress\")))\n"
  23675. msgstr ""
  23676. #. type: deftp
  23677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16190
  23678. msgid "The list of fields is as follows:"
  23679. msgstr ""
  23680. #. type: item
  23681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16192
  23682. #, no-wrap
  23683. msgid "@code{frequency} (default: @code{'weekly})"
  23684. msgstr ""
  23685. #. type: table
  23686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16194
  23687. msgid "The log rotation frequency, a symbol."
  23688. msgstr ""
  23689. #. type: code{#1}
  23690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16195
  23691. #, no-wrap
  23692. msgid "files"
  23693. msgstr "파일"
  23694. #. type: table
  23695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16197
  23696. msgid "The list of files or file glob patterns to rotate."
  23697. msgstr ""
  23698. #. type: item
  23699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16198
  23700. #, no-wrap
  23701. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'()})"
  23702. msgstr ""
  23703. #. type: table
  23704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16201
  23705. msgid "The list of rottlog options for this rotation (@pxref{Configuration parameters,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]lg Manual})."
  23706. msgstr ""
  23707. #. type: item
  23708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16202
  23709. #, no-wrap
  23710. msgid "@code{post-rotate} (default: @code{#f})"
  23711. msgstr ""
  23712. #. type: table
  23713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16204
  23714. msgid "Either @code{#f} or a gexp to execute once the rotation has completed."
  23715. msgstr ""
  23716. #. type: defvr
  23717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16207
  23718. #, no-wrap
  23719. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-rotations"
  23720. msgstr ""
  23721. #. type: defvr
  23722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16210
  23723. msgid "Specifies weekly rotation of @code{%rotated-files} and of @file{/var/log/guix-daemon.log}."
  23724. msgstr ""
  23725. #. type: defvr
  23726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16212
  23727. #, no-wrap
  23728. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %rotated-files"
  23729. msgstr ""
  23730. #. type: defvr
  23731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16216
  23732. msgid "The list of syslog-controlled files to be rotated. By default it is: @code{'(\"/var/log/messages\" \"/var/log/secure\" \"/var/log/debug\" \\ \"/var/log/maillog\")}."
  23733. msgstr ""
  23734. #. type: Plain text
  23735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16223
  23736. msgid "The @code{(gnu services networking)} module provides services to configure the network interface."
  23737. msgstr ""
  23738. #. type: cindex
  23739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16224
  23740. #, no-wrap
  23741. msgid "DHCP, networking service"
  23742. msgstr ""
  23743. #. type: defvr
  23744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16225
  23745. #, no-wrap
  23746. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dhcp-client-service-type"
  23747. msgstr ""
  23748. #. type: defvr
  23749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16229
  23750. msgid "This is the type of services that run @var{dhcp}, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client, on all the non-loopback network interfaces. Its value is the DHCP client package to use, @code{isc-dhcp} by default."
  23751. msgstr ""
  23752. #. type: deffn
  23753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16231
  23754. #, no-wrap
  23755. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dhcpd-service-type"
  23756. msgstr ""
  23757. #. type: deffn
  23758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16235
  23759. msgid "This type defines a service that runs a DHCP daemon. To create a service of this type, you must supply a @code{<dhcpd-configuration>}. For example:"
  23760. msgstr ""
  23761. #. type: lisp
  23762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16241
  23763. #, no-wrap
  23764. msgid ""
  23765. "(service dhcpd-service-type\n"
  23766. " (dhcpd-configuration\n"
  23767. " (config-file (local-file \"my-dhcpd.conf\"))\n"
  23768. " (interfaces '(\"enp0s25\"))))\n"
  23769. msgstr ""
  23770. #. type: deftp
  23771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16244
  23772. #, no-wrap
  23773. msgid "{Data Type} dhcpd-configuration"
  23774. msgstr ""
  23775. #. type: item
  23776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16246
  23777. #, no-wrap
  23778. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{isc-dhcp})"
  23779. msgstr ""
  23780. #. type: table
  23781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16251
  23782. msgid "The package that provides the DHCP daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{sbin/dhcpd} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{https://www.isc.org/products/DHCP, ISC's DHCP server}."
  23783. msgstr ""
  23784. #. type: item
  23785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16251 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16507
  23786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21722
  23787. #, no-wrap
  23788. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  23789. msgstr ""
  23790. #. type: table
  23791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16256
  23792. msgid "The configuration file to use. This is required. It will be passed to @code{dhcpd} via its @code{-cf} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man dhcpd.conf} for details on the configuration file syntax."
  23793. msgstr ""
  23794. #. type: item
  23795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16256
  23796. #, no-wrap
  23797. msgid "@code{version} (default: @code{\"4\"})"
  23798. msgstr ""
  23799. #. type: table
  23800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16261
  23801. msgid "The DHCP version to use. The ISC DHCP server supports the values ``4'', ``6'', and ``4o6''. These correspond to the @code{dhcpd} program options @code{-4}, @code{-6}, and @code{-4o6}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  23802. msgstr ""
  23803. #. type: item
  23804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16261
  23805. #, no-wrap
  23806. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd\"})"
  23807. msgstr ""
  23808. #. type: table
  23809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16264
  23810. msgid "The run directory to use. At service activation time, this directory will be created if it does not exist."
  23811. msgstr ""
  23812. #. type: item
  23813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16264
  23814. #, no-wrap
  23815. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd/dhcpd.pid\"})"
  23816. msgstr ""
  23817. #. type: table
  23818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16267
  23819. msgid "The PID file to use. This corresponds to the @code{-pf} option of @code{dhcpd}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  23820. msgstr ""
  23821. #. type: item
  23822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16267
  23823. #, no-wrap
  23824. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'()})"
  23825. msgstr ""
  23826. #. type: table
  23827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16273
  23828. msgid "The names of the network interfaces on which dhcpd should listen for broadcasts. If this list is not empty, then its elements (which must be strings) will be appended to the @code{dhcpd} invocation when starting the daemon. It may not be necessary to explicitly specify any interfaces here; see @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  23829. msgstr ""
  23830. #. type: defvr
  23831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16276
  23832. #, no-wrap
  23833. msgid "{Scheme Variable} static-networking-service-type"
  23834. msgstr ""
  23835. #. type: defvr
  23836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16279
  23837. msgid "This is the type for statically-configured network interfaces."
  23838. msgstr ""
  23839. #. type: deffn
  23840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16281
  23841. #, no-wrap
  23842. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} static-networking-service @var{interface} @var{ip} @"
  23843. msgstr ""
  23844. #. type: deffn
  23845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16289
  23846. msgid "[#:netmask #f] [#:gateway #f] [#:name-servers @code{'()}] @ [#:requirement @code{'(udev)}] Return a service that starts @var{interface} with address @var{ip}. If @var{netmask} is true, use it as the network mask. If @var{gateway} is true, it must be a string specifying the default network gateway. @var{requirement} can be used to declare a dependency on another service before configuring the interface."
  23847. msgstr ""
  23848. #. type: deffn
  23849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16294
  23850. msgid "This procedure can be called several times, one for each network interface of interest. Behind the scenes what it does is extend @code{static-networking-service-type} with additional network interfaces to handle."
  23851. msgstr ""
  23852. #. type: defvr
  23853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29568
  23854. msgid "For example:"
  23855. msgstr ""
  23856. #. type: lisp
  23857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16301
  23858. #, no-wrap
  23859. msgid ""
  23860. "(static-networking-service \"eno1\" \"192.168.1.82\"\n"
  23861. " #:gateway \"192.168.1.2\"\n"
  23862. " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.2\"))\n"
  23863. msgstr ""
  23864. #. type: cindex
  23865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16304
  23866. #, no-wrap
  23867. msgid "wicd"
  23868. msgstr ""
  23869. #. type: cindex
  23870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16307
  23871. #, no-wrap
  23872. msgid "network management"
  23873. msgstr ""
  23874. #. type: deffn
  23875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16308
  23876. #, no-wrap
  23877. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} wicd-service [#:wicd @var{wicd}]"
  23878. msgstr ""
  23879. #. type: deffn
  23880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16311
  23881. msgid "Return a service that runs @url{https://launchpad.net/wicd,Wicd}, a network management daemon that aims to simplify wired and wireless networking."
  23882. msgstr ""
  23883. #. type: deffn
  23884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16316
  23885. msgid "This service adds the @var{wicd} package to the global profile, providing several commands to interact with the daemon and configure networking: @command{wicd-client}, a graphical user interface, and the @command{wicd-cli} and @command{wicd-curses} user interfaces."
  23886. msgstr ""
  23887. #. type: cindex
  23888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16318
  23889. #, no-wrap
  23890. msgid "ModemManager"
  23891. msgstr ""
  23892. #. type: defvr
  23893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16320
  23894. #, no-wrap
  23895. msgid "{Scheme Variable} modem-manager-service-type"
  23896. msgstr ""
  23897. #. type: defvr
  23898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16325
  23899. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/ModemManager, ModemManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{modem-manager-configuration} record."
  23900. msgstr ""
  23901. #. type: defvr
  23902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16357
  23903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16389
  23904. msgid "This service is part of @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})."
  23905. msgstr ""
  23906. #. type: deftp
  23907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16330
  23908. #, no-wrap
  23909. msgid "{Data Type} modem-manager-configuration"
  23910. msgstr ""
  23911. #. type: deftp
  23912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16332
  23913. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of ModemManager."
  23914. msgstr ""
  23915. #. type: item
  23916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16334
  23917. #, no-wrap
  23918. msgid "@code{modem-manager} (default: @code{modem-manager})"
  23919. msgstr ""
  23920. #. type: table
  23921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16336
  23922. msgid "The ModemManager package to use."
  23923. msgstr ""
  23924. #. type: cindex
  23925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16340
  23926. #, no-wrap
  23927. msgid "USB_ModeSwitch"
  23928. msgstr ""
  23929. #. type: cindex
  23930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16341
  23931. #, no-wrap
  23932. msgid "Modeswitching"
  23933. msgstr ""
  23934. #. type: defvr
  23935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16343
  23936. #, no-wrap
  23937. msgid "{Scheme Variable} usb-modeswitch-service-type"
  23938. msgstr ""
  23939. #. type: defvr
  23940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16348
  23941. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/, USB_ModeSwitch} service. The value for this service type is a @code{usb-modeswitch-configuration} record."
  23942. msgstr ""
  23943. #. type: defvr
  23944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16354
  23945. msgid "When plugged in, some USB modems (and other USB devices) initially present themselves as a read-only storage medium and not as a modem. They need to be @dfn{modeswitched} before they are usable. The USB_ModeSwitch service type installs udev rules to automatically modeswitch these devices when they are plugged in."
  23946. msgstr ""
  23947. #. type: deftp
  23948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16359
  23949. #, no-wrap
  23950. msgid "{Data Type} usb-modeswitch-configuration"
  23951. msgstr ""
  23952. #. type: deftp
  23953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16361
  23954. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of USB_ModeSwitch."
  23955. msgstr ""
  23956. #. type: item
  23957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16363
  23958. #, no-wrap
  23959. msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch})"
  23960. msgstr ""
  23961. #. type: table
  23962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16365
  23963. msgid "The USB_ModeSwitch package providing the binaries for modeswitching."
  23964. msgstr ""
  23965. #. type: item
  23966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16366
  23967. #, no-wrap
  23968. msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch-data} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch-data})"
  23969. msgstr ""
  23970. #. type: table
  23971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16369
  23972. msgid "The package providing the device data and udev rules file used by USB_ModeSwitch."
  23973. msgstr ""
  23974. #. type: item
  23975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16370
  23976. #, no-wrap
  23977. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$usb-modeswitch:dispatcher \"/etc/usb_modeswitch.conf\")})"
  23978. msgstr ""
  23979. #. type: table
  23980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16375
  23981. msgid "Which config file to use for the USB_ModeSwitch dispatcher. By default the config file shipped with USB_ModeSwitch is used which disables logging to @file{/var/log} among other default settings. If set to @code{#f}, no config file is used."
  23982. msgstr ""
  23983. #. type: cindex
  23984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16379
  23985. #, no-wrap
  23986. msgid "NetworkManager"
  23987. msgstr "네트워크매니저"
  23988. #. type: defvr
  23989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16381
  23990. #, no-wrap
  23991. msgid "{Scheme Variable} network-manager-service-type"
  23992. msgstr ""
  23993. #. type: defvr
  23994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16386
  23995. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager, NetworkManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{network-manager-configuration} record."
  23996. msgstr ""
  23997. #. type: deftp
  23998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16391
  23999. #, no-wrap
  24000. msgid "{Data Type} network-manager-configuration"
  24001. msgstr ""
  24002. #. type: deftp
  24003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16393
  24004. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of NetworkManager."
  24005. msgstr ""
  24006. #. type: item
  24007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16395
  24008. #, no-wrap
  24009. msgid "@code{network-manager} (default: @code{network-manager})"
  24010. msgstr ""
  24011. #. type: table
  24012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16397
  24013. msgid "The NetworkManager package to use."
  24014. msgstr ""
  24015. #. type: item
  24016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16398
  24017. #, no-wrap
  24018. msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  24019. msgstr ""
  24020. #. type: table
  24021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16401
  24022. msgid "Processing mode for DNS, which affects how NetworkManager uses the @code{resolv.conf} configuration file."
  24023. msgstr ""
  24024. #. type: table
  24025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16406
  24026. msgid "NetworkManager will update @code{resolv.conf} to reflect the nameservers provided by currently active connections."
  24027. msgstr ""
  24028. #. type: item
  24029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16407
  24030. #, no-wrap
  24031. msgid "dnsmasq"
  24032. msgstr ""
  24033. #. type: table
  24034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16411
  24035. msgid "NetworkManager will run @code{dnsmasq} as a local caching nameserver, using a @dfn{conditional forwarding} configuration if you are connected to a VPN, and then update @code{resolv.conf} to point to the local nameserver."
  24036. msgstr ""
  24037. #. type: table
  24038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16417
  24039. msgid "With this setting, you can share your network connection. For example when you want to share your network connection to another laptop @i{via} an Ethernet cable, you can open @command{nm-connection-editor} and configure the Wired connection's method for IPv4 and IPv6 to be ``Shared to other computers'' and reestablish the connection (or reboot)."
  24040. msgstr ""
  24041. #. type: table
  24042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16424
  24043. msgid "You can also set up a @dfn{host-to-guest connection} to QEMU VMs (@pxref{Installing Guix in a VM}). With a host-to-guest connection, you can e.g.@: access a Web server running on the VM (@pxref{Web Services}) from a Web browser on your host system, or connect to the VM @i{via} SSH (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). To set up a host-to-guest connection, run this command once:"
  24044. msgstr ""
  24045. #. type: example
  24046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16431
  24047. #, no-wrap
  24048. msgid ""
  24049. "nmcli connection add type tun \\\n"
  24050. " connection.interface-name tap0 \\\n"
  24051. " tun.mode tap tun.owner $(id -u) \\\n"
  24052. " ipv4.method shared \\\n"
  24053. " ipv4.addresses 172.28.112.1/24\n"
  24054. msgstr ""
  24055. #. type: table
  24056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16436
  24057. msgid "Then each time you launch your QEMU VM (@pxref{Running Guix in a VM}), pass @option{-nic tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no} to @command{qemu-system-...}."
  24058. msgstr ""
  24059. #. type: table
  24060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16439
  24061. msgid "NetworkManager will not modify @code{resolv.conf}."
  24062. msgstr ""
  24063. #. type: item
  24064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16441
  24065. #, no-wrap
  24066. msgid "@code{vpn-plugins} (default: @code{'()})"
  24067. msgstr ""
  24068. #. type: table
  24069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16445
  24070. msgid "This is the list of available plugins for virtual private networks (VPNs). An example of this is the @code{network-manager-openvpn} package, which allows NetworkManager to manage VPNs @i{via} OpenVPN."
  24071. msgstr ""
  24072. #. type: cindex
  24073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16449
  24074. #, no-wrap
  24075. msgid "Connman"
  24076. msgstr ""
  24077. #. type: deffn
  24078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16450
  24079. #, no-wrap
  24080. msgid "{Scheme Variable} connman-service-type"
  24081. msgstr ""
  24082. #. type: deffn
  24083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16453
  24084. msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://01.org/connman,Connman}, a network connection manager."
  24085. msgstr ""
  24086. #. type: deffn
  24087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16456
  24088. msgid "Its value must be an @code{connman-configuration} record as in this example:"
  24089. msgstr ""
  24090. #. type: lisp
  24091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16461
  24092. #, no-wrap
  24093. msgid ""
  24094. "(service connman-service-type\n"
  24095. " (connman-configuration\n"
  24096. " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n"
  24097. msgstr ""
  24098. #. type: deffn
  24099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16464
  24100. msgid "See below for details about @code{connman-configuration}."
  24101. msgstr ""
  24102. #. type: deftp
  24103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16466
  24104. #, no-wrap
  24105. msgid "{Data Type} connman-configuration"
  24106. msgstr ""
  24107. #. type: deftp
  24108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16468
  24109. msgid "Data Type representing the configuration of connman."
  24110. msgstr ""
  24111. #. type: item
  24112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16470
  24113. #, no-wrap
  24114. msgid "@code{connman} (default: @var{connman})"
  24115. msgstr ""
  24116. #. type: table
  24117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16472
  24118. msgid "The connman package to use."
  24119. msgstr ""
  24120. #. type: item
  24121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16473
  24122. #, no-wrap
  24123. msgid "@code{disable-vpn?} (default: @code{#f})"
  24124. msgstr ""
  24125. #. type: table
  24126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16475
  24127. msgid "When true, disable connman's vpn plugin."
  24128. msgstr ""
  24129. #. type: cindex
  24130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16478
  24131. #, no-wrap
  24132. msgid "WPA Supplicant"
  24133. msgstr ""
  24134. #. type: defvr
  24135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16479
  24136. #, no-wrap
  24137. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wpa-supplicant-service-type"
  24138. msgstr ""
  24139. #. type: defvr
  24140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16483
  24141. msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/,WPA supplicant}, an authentication daemon required to authenticate against encrypted WiFi or ethernet networks."
  24142. msgstr ""
  24143. #. type: deftp
  24144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16485
  24145. #, no-wrap
  24146. msgid "{Data Type} wpa-supplicant-configuration"
  24147. msgstr ""
  24148. #. type: deftp
  24149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16487
  24150. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of WPA Supplicant."
  24151. msgstr ""
  24152. #. type: deftp
  24153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16489 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31581
  24154. msgid "It takes the following parameters:"
  24155. msgstr ""
  24156. #. type: item
  24157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16491
  24158. #, no-wrap
  24159. msgid "@code{wpa-supplicant} (default: @code{wpa-supplicant})"
  24160. msgstr ""
  24161. #. type: table
  24162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16493
  24163. msgid "The WPA Supplicant package to use."
  24164. msgstr ""
  24165. #. type: item
  24166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16494
  24167. #, no-wrap
  24168. msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'(user-processes loopback syslogd)}"
  24169. msgstr ""
  24170. #. type: table
  24171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16496
  24172. msgid "List of services that should be started before WPA Supplicant starts."
  24173. msgstr ""
  24174. #. type: item
  24175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16497
  24176. #, no-wrap
  24177. msgid "@code{dbus?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24178. msgstr ""
  24179. #. type: table
  24180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16499
  24181. msgid "Whether to listen for requests on D-Bus."
  24182. msgstr ""
  24183. #. type: item
  24184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16500
  24185. #, no-wrap
  24186. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})"
  24187. msgstr ""
  24188. #. type: table
  24189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16502
  24190. msgid "Where to store the PID file."
  24191. msgstr ""
  24192. #. type: item
  24193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16503 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30026
  24194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30168
  24195. #, no-wrap
  24196. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{#f})"
  24197. msgstr ""
  24198. #. type: table
  24199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16506
  24200. msgid "If this is set, it must specify the name of a network interface that WPA supplicant will control."
  24201. msgstr ""
  24202. #. type: table
  24203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16509
  24204. msgid "Optional configuration file to use."
  24205. msgstr ""
  24206. #. type: table
  24207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16512
  24208. msgid "List of additional command-line arguments to pass to the daemon."
  24209. msgstr ""
  24210. #. type: cindex
  24211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16515
  24212. #, no-wrap
  24213. msgid "hostapd service, for Wi-Fi access points"
  24214. msgstr ""
  24215. #. type: cindex
  24216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16516
  24217. #, no-wrap
  24218. msgid "Wi-Fi access points, hostapd service"
  24219. msgstr ""
  24220. #. type: defvr
  24221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16517
  24222. #, no-wrap
  24223. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hostapd-service-type"
  24224. msgstr ""
  24225. #. type: defvr
  24226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16522
  24227. msgid "This is the service type to run the @uref{https://w1.fi/hostapd/, hostapd} daemon to set up WiFi (IEEE 802.11) access points and authentication servers. Its associated value must be a @code{hostapd-configuration} as shown below:"
  24228. msgstr ""
  24229. #. type: lisp
  24230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16530
  24231. #, no-wrap
  24232. msgid ""
  24233. ";; Use wlan1 to run the access point for \"My Network\".\n"
  24234. "(service hostapd-service-type\n"
  24235. " (hostapd-configuration\n"
  24236. " (interface \"wlan1\")\n"
  24237. " (ssid \"My Network\")\n"
  24238. " (channel 12)))\n"
  24239. msgstr ""
  24240. #. type: deftp
  24241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16533
  24242. #, no-wrap
  24243. msgid "{Data Type} hostapd-configuration"
  24244. msgstr ""
  24245. #. type: deftp
  24246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16536
  24247. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the hostapd service, with the following fields:"
  24248. msgstr ""
  24249. #. type: item
  24250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16538
  24251. #, no-wrap
  24252. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hostapd})"
  24253. msgstr ""
  24254. #. type: table
  24255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16540
  24256. msgid "The hostapd package to use."
  24257. msgstr ""
  24258. #. type: item
  24259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16541
  24260. #, no-wrap
  24261. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wlan0\"})"
  24262. msgstr ""
  24263. #. type: table
  24264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16543
  24265. msgid "The network interface to run the WiFi access point."
  24266. msgstr ""
  24267. #. type: code{#1}
  24268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16544
  24269. #, no-wrap
  24270. msgid "ssid"
  24271. msgstr ""
  24272. #. type: table
  24273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16547
  24274. msgid "The SSID (@dfn{service set identifier}), a string that identifies this network."
  24275. msgstr ""
  24276. #. type: item
  24277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16548
  24278. #, no-wrap
  24279. msgid "@code{broadcast-ssid?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24280. msgstr ""
  24281. #. type: table
  24282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16550
  24283. msgid "Whether to broadcast this SSID."
  24284. msgstr ""
  24285. #. type: item
  24286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16551
  24287. #, no-wrap
  24288. msgid "@code{channel} (default: @code{1})"
  24289. msgstr ""
  24290. #. type: table
  24291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16553
  24292. msgid "The WiFi channel to use."
  24293. msgstr ""
  24294. #. type: item
  24295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16554
  24296. #, no-wrap
  24297. msgid "@code{driver} (default: @code{\"nl80211\"})"
  24298. msgstr ""
  24299. #. type: table
  24300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16558
  24301. msgid "The driver interface type. @code{\"nl80211\"} is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers. Use @code{\"none\"} if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does # not control any wireless/wired driver."
  24302. msgstr ""
  24303. #. type: item
  24304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16559 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22571
  24305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25649
  24306. #, no-wrap
  24307. msgid "@code{extra-settings} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  24308. msgstr ""
  24309. #. type: table
  24310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16563
  24311. msgid "Extra settings to append as-is to the hostapd configuration file. See @uref{https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf} for the configuration file reference."
  24312. msgstr ""
  24313. #. type: defvr
  24314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16566
  24315. #, no-wrap
  24316. msgid "{Scheme Variable} simulated-wifi-service-type"
  24317. msgstr ""
  24318. #. type: defvr
  24319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16573
  24320. msgid "This is the type of a service to simulate WiFi networking, which can be useful in virtual machines for testing purposes. The service loads the Linux kernel @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/mac80211_hwsim/mac80211_hwsim.html, @code{mac80211_hwsim} module} and starts hostapd to create a pseudo WiFi network that can be seen on @code{wlan0}, by default."
  24321. msgstr ""
  24322. #. type: defvr
  24323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16575
  24324. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hostapd-configuration} record."
  24325. msgstr ""
  24326. #. type: cindex
  24327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16577
  24328. #, no-wrap
  24329. msgid "iptables"
  24330. msgstr ""
  24331. #. type: defvr
  24332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16578
  24333. #, no-wrap
  24334. msgid "{Scheme Variable} iptables-service-type"
  24335. msgstr ""
  24336. #. type: defvr
  24337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16584
  24338. msgid "This is the service type to set up an iptables configuration. iptables is a packet filtering framework supported by the Linux kernel. This service supports configuring iptables for both IPv4 and IPv6. A simple example configuration rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh port 22 is shown below."
  24339. msgstr ""
  24340. #. type: lisp
  24341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16606
  24342. #, no-wrap
  24343. msgid ""
  24344. "(service iptables-service-type\n"
  24345. " (iptables-configuration\n"
  24346. " (ipv4-rules (plain-file \"iptables.rules\" \"*filter\n"
  24347. ":INPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24348. ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n"
  24349. ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24350. "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n"
  24351. "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n"
  24352. "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable\n"
  24353. "COMMIT\n"
  24354. "\"))\n"
  24355. " (ipv6-rules (plain-file \"ip6tables.rules\" \"*filter\n"
  24356. ":INPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24357. ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n"
  24358. ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24359. "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n"
  24360. "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n"
  24361. "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable\n"
  24362. "COMMIT\n"
  24363. "\"))))\n"
  24364. msgstr ""
  24365. #. type: deftp
  24366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16609
  24367. #, no-wrap
  24368. msgid "{Data Type} iptables-configuration"
  24369. msgstr ""
  24370. #. type: deftp
  24371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16611
  24372. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of iptables."
  24373. msgstr ""
  24374. #. type: item
  24375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16613
  24376. #, no-wrap
  24377. msgid "@code{iptables} (default: @code{iptables})"
  24378. msgstr ""
  24379. #. type: table
  24380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16616
  24381. msgid "The iptables package that provides @code{iptables-restore} and @code{ip6tables-restore}."
  24382. msgstr ""
  24383. #. type: item
  24384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16616
  24385. #, no-wrap
  24386. msgid "@code{ipv4-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})"
  24387. msgstr ""
  24388. #. type: table
  24389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16620
  24390. msgid "The iptables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{iptables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24391. msgstr ""
  24392. #. type: item
  24393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16620
  24394. #, no-wrap
  24395. msgid "@code{ipv6-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})"
  24396. msgstr ""
  24397. #. type: table
  24398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16624
  24399. msgid "The ip6tables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{ip6tables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24400. msgstr ""
  24401. #. type: cindex
  24402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16627
  24403. #, no-wrap
  24404. msgid "nftables"
  24405. msgstr ""
  24406. #. type: defvr
  24407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16628
  24408. #, no-wrap
  24409. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nftables-service-type"
  24410. msgstr ""
  24411. #. type: defvr
  24412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16636
  24413. msgid "This is the service type to set up a nftables configuration. nftables is a netfilter project that aims to replace the existing iptables, ip6tables, arptables and ebtables framework. It provides a new packet filtering framework, a new user-space utility @command{nft}, and a compatibility layer for iptables. This service comes with a default ruleset @code{%default-nftables-ruleset} that rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh port 22. To use it, simply write:"
  24414. msgstr ""
  24415. #. type: lisp
  24416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16639
  24417. #, no-wrap
  24418. msgid "(service nftables-service-type)\n"
  24419. msgstr ""
  24420. #. type: deftp
  24421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16642
  24422. #, no-wrap
  24423. msgid "{Data Type} nftables-configuration"
  24424. msgstr ""
  24425. #. type: deftp
  24426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16644
  24427. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of nftables."
  24428. msgstr ""
  24429. #. type: item
  24430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16646
  24431. #, no-wrap
  24432. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{nftables})"
  24433. msgstr ""
  24434. #. type: table
  24435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16648
  24436. msgid "The nftables package that provides @command{nft}."
  24437. msgstr ""
  24438. #. type: item
  24439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16648
  24440. #, no-wrap
  24441. msgid "@code{ruleset} (default: @code{%default-nftables-ruleset})"
  24442. msgstr ""
  24443. #. type: table
  24444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16651
  24445. msgid "The nftables ruleset to use. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24446. msgstr ""
  24447. #. type: cindex
  24448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16654
  24449. #, no-wrap
  24450. msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol), service"
  24451. msgstr ""
  24452. #. type: cindex
  24453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16655
  24454. #, no-wrap
  24455. msgid "ntpd, service for the Network Time Protocol daemon"
  24456. msgstr ""
  24457. #. type: cindex
  24458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16656
  24459. #, no-wrap
  24460. msgid "real time clock"
  24461. msgstr ""
  24462. #. type: defvr
  24463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16657
  24464. #, no-wrap
  24465. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ntp-service-type"
  24466. msgstr ""
  24467. #. type: defvr
  24468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16661
  24469. msgid "This is the type of the service running the @uref{https://www.ntp.org, Network Time Protocol (NTP)} daemon, @command{ntpd}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the specified NTP servers."
  24470. msgstr ""
  24471. #. type: defvr
  24472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16664
  24473. msgid "The value of this service is an @code{ntpd-configuration} object, as described below."
  24474. msgstr ""
  24475. #. type: deftp
  24476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16666
  24477. #, no-wrap
  24478. msgid "{Data Type} ntp-configuration"
  24479. msgstr ""
  24480. #. type: deftp
  24481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16668
  24482. msgid "This is the data type for the NTP service configuration."
  24483. msgstr ""
  24484. #. type: item
  24485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16670
  24486. #, no-wrap
  24487. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%ntp-servers})"
  24488. msgstr ""
  24489. #. type: table
  24490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16674
  24491. msgid "This is the list of servers (@code{<ntp-server>} records) with which @command{ntpd} will be synchronized. See the @code{ntp-server} data type definition below."
  24492. msgstr ""
  24493. #. type: item
  24494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16675
  24495. #, no-wrap
  24496. msgid "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24497. msgstr ""
  24498. #. type: table
  24499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16678
  24500. msgid "This determines whether @command{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial adjustment of more than 1,000 seconds."
  24501. msgstr ""
  24502. #. type: item
  24503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16679
  24504. #, no-wrap
  24505. msgid "@code{ntp} (default: @code{ntp})"
  24506. msgstr ""
  24507. #. type: table
  24508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16681
  24509. msgid "The NTP package to use."
  24510. msgstr ""
  24511. #. type: defvr
  24512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16684
  24513. #, no-wrap
  24514. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %ntp-servers"
  24515. msgstr ""
  24516. #. type: defvr
  24517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16687
  24518. msgid "List of host names used as the default NTP servers. These are servers of the @uref{https://www.ntppool.org/en/, NTP Pool Project}."
  24519. msgstr ""
  24520. #. type: deftp
  24521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16689
  24522. #, no-wrap
  24523. msgid "{Data Type} ntp-server"
  24524. msgstr ""
  24525. #. type: deftp
  24526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16691
  24527. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of a NTP server."
  24528. msgstr ""
  24529. #. type: item
  24530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16693
  24531. #, no-wrap
  24532. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{'server})"
  24533. msgstr ""
  24534. #. type: table
  24535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16696
  24536. msgid "The type of the NTP server, given as a symbol. One of @code{'pool}, @code{'server}, @code{'peer}, @code{'broadcast} or @code{'manycastclient}."
  24537. msgstr ""
  24538. #. type: code{#1}
  24539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16697
  24540. #, no-wrap
  24541. msgid "address"
  24542. msgstr "주소"
  24543. #. type: table
  24544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16699
  24545. msgid "The address of the server, as a string."
  24546. msgstr ""
  24547. #. type: code{#1}
  24548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16700 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32416
  24549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32436
  24550. #, no-wrap
  24551. msgid "options"
  24552. msgstr "선택"
  24553. #. type: table
  24554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16705
  24555. msgid "NTPD options to use with that specific server, given as a list of option names and/or of option names and values tuples. The following example define a server to use with the options @option{iburst} and @option{prefer}, as well as @option{version} 3 and a @option{maxpoll} time of 16 seconds."
  24556. msgstr ""
  24557. #. type: example
  24558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16711
  24559. #, no-wrap
  24560. msgid ""
  24561. "(ntp-server\n"
  24562. " (type 'server)\n"
  24563. " (address \"some.ntp.server.org\")\n"
  24564. " (options `(iburst (version 3) (maxpoll 16) prefer))))\n"
  24565. msgstr ""
  24566. #. type: cindex
  24567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16715
  24568. #, no-wrap
  24569. msgid "OpenNTPD"
  24570. msgstr ""
  24571. #. type: deffn
  24572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16716
  24573. #, no-wrap
  24574. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openntpd-service-type"
  24575. msgstr ""
  24576. #. type: deffn
  24577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16720
  24578. msgid "Run the @command{ntpd}, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, as implemented by @uref{http://www.openntpd.org, OpenNTPD}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the given servers."
  24579. msgstr ""
  24580. #. type: lisp
  24581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16729
  24582. #, no-wrap
  24583. msgid ""
  24584. "(service\n"
  24585. " openntpd-service-type\n"
  24586. " (openntpd-configuration\n"
  24587. " (listen-on '(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\"))\n"
  24588. " (sensor '(\"udcf0 correction 70000\"))\n"
  24589. " (constraint-from '(\"www.gnu.org\"))\n"
  24590. " (constraints-from '(\"https://www.google.com/\"))))\n"
  24591. "\n"
  24592. msgstr ""
  24593. #. type: defvr
  24594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16733
  24595. #, no-wrap
  24596. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %openntpd-servers"
  24597. msgstr ""
  24598. #. type: defvr
  24599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16736
  24600. msgid "This variable is a list of the server addresses defined in @code{%ntp-servers}."
  24601. msgstr ""
  24602. #. type: deftp
  24603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16738
  24604. #, no-wrap
  24605. msgid "{Data Type} openntpd-configuration"
  24606. msgstr ""
  24607. #. type: item
  24608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16740
  24609. #, no-wrap
  24610. msgid "@code{openntpd} (default: @code{(file-append openntpd \"/sbin/ntpd\")})"
  24611. msgstr ""
  24612. #. type: table
  24613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16742
  24614. msgid "The openntpd executable to use."
  24615. msgstr ""
  24616. #. type: item
  24617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16742
  24618. #, no-wrap
  24619. msgid "@code{listen-on} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")})"
  24620. msgstr ""
  24621. #. type: table
  24622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16744
  24623. msgid "A list of local IP addresses or hostnames the ntpd daemon should listen on."
  24624. msgstr ""
  24625. #. type: item
  24626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16744
  24627. #, no-wrap
  24628. msgid "@code{query-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24629. msgstr ""
  24630. #. type: table
  24631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16746
  24632. msgid "A list of local IP address the ntpd daemon should use for outgoing queries."
  24633. msgstr ""
  24634. #. type: item
  24635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16746
  24636. #, no-wrap
  24637. msgid "@code{sensor} (default: @code{'()})"
  24638. msgstr ""
  24639. #. type: table
  24640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16751
  24641. msgid "Specify a list of timedelta sensor devices ntpd should use. @code{ntpd} will listen to each sensor that actually exists and ignore non-existent ones. See @uref{https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.conf, upstream documentation} for more information."
  24642. msgstr ""
  24643. #. type: item
  24644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16751
  24645. #, no-wrap
  24646. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{'()})"
  24647. msgstr ""
  24648. #. type: table
  24649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16753
  24650. msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP servers to synchronize to."
  24651. msgstr ""
  24652. #. type: item
  24653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16753
  24654. #, no-wrap
  24655. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%openntp-servers})"
  24656. msgstr ""
  24657. #. type: table
  24658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16755
  24659. msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP pools to synchronize to."
  24660. msgstr ""
  24661. #. type: item
  24662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16755
  24663. #, no-wrap
  24664. msgid "@code{constraint-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24665. msgstr ""
  24666. #. type: table
  24667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16762
  24668. msgid "@code{ntpd} can be configured to query the ‘Date’ from trusted HTTPS servers via TLS. This time information is not used for precision but acts as an authenticated constraint, thereby reducing the impact of unauthenticated NTP man-in-the-middle attacks. Specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint."
  24669. msgstr ""
  24670. #. type: item
  24671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16762
  24672. #, no-wrap
  24673. msgid "@code{constraints-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24674. msgstr ""
  24675. #. type: table
  24676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16766
  24677. msgid "As with constraint from, specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint. Should the hostname resolve to multiple IP addresses, @code{ntpd} will calculate a median constraint from all of them."
  24678. msgstr ""
  24679. #. type: cindex
  24680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16769
  24681. #, no-wrap
  24682. msgid "inetd"
  24683. msgstr ""
  24684. #. type: deffn
  24685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16770
  24686. #, no-wrap
  24687. msgid "{Scheme variable} inetd-service-type"
  24688. msgstr ""
  24689. #. type: deffn
  24690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16775
  24691. msgid "This service runs the @command{inetd} (@pxref{inetd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}) daemon. @command{inetd} listens for connections on internet sockets, and lazily starts the specified server program when a connection is made on one of these sockets."
  24692. msgstr ""
  24693. #. type: deffn
  24694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16781
  24695. msgid "The value of this service is an @code{inetd-configuration} object. The following example configures the @command{inetd} daemon to provide the built-in @command{echo} service, as well as an smtp service which forwards smtp traffic over ssh to a server @code{smtp-server} behind a gateway @code{hostname}:"
  24696. msgstr ""
  24697. #. type: lisp
  24698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16804
  24699. #, no-wrap
  24700. msgid ""
  24701. "(service\n"
  24702. " inetd-service-type\n"
  24703. " (inetd-configuration\n"
  24704. " (entries (list\n"
  24705. " (inetd-entry\n"
  24706. " (name \"echo\")\n"
  24707. " (socket-type 'stream)\n"
  24708. " (protocol \"tcp\")\n"
  24709. " (wait? #f)\n"
  24710. " (user \"root\"))\n"
  24711. " (inetd-entry\n"
  24712. " (node \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  24713. " (name \"smtp\")\n"
  24714. " (socket-type 'stream)\n"
  24715. " (protocol \"tcp\")\n"
  24716. " (wait? #f)\n"
  24717. " (user \"root\")\n"
  24718. " (program (file-append openssh \"/bin/ssh\"))\n"
  24719. " (arguments\n"
  24720. " '(\"ssh\" \"-qT\" \"-i\" \"/path/to/ssh_key\"\n"
  24721. " \"-W\" \"smtp-server:25\" \"user@@hostname\")))))))\n"
  24722. msgstr ""
  24723. #. type: deffn
  24724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16807
  24725. msgid "See below for more details about @code{inetd-configuration}."
  24726. msgstr ""
  24727. #. type: deftp
  24728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16809
  24729. #, no-wrap
  24730. msgid "{Data Type} inetd-configuration"
  24731. msgstr ""
  24732. #. type: deftp
  24733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16811
  24734. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}."
  24735. msgstr ""
  24736. #. type: item
  24737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16813
  24738. #, no-wrap
  24739. msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/inetd\")})"
  24740. msgstr ""
  24741. #. type: table
  24742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16815
  24743. msgid "The @command{inetd} executable to use."
  24744. msgstr ""
  24745. #. type: item
  24746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16816 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26491
  24747. #, no-wrap
  24748. msgid "@code{entries} (default: @code{'()})"
  24749. msgstr ""
  24750. #. type: table
  24751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16819
  24752. msgid "A list of @command{inetd} service entries. Each entry should be created by the @code{inetd-entry} constructor."
  24753. msgstr ""
  24754. #. type: deftp
  24755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16822
  24756. #, no-wrap
  24757. msgid "{Data Type} inetd-entry"
  24758. msgstr ""
  24759. #. type: deftp
  24760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16826
  24761. msgid "Data type representing an entry in the @command{inetd} configuration. Each entry corresponds to a socket where @command{inetd} will listen for requests."
  24762. msgstr ""
  24763. #. type: item
  24764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16828
  24765. #, no-wrap
  24766. msgid "@code{node} (default: @code{#f})"
  24767. msgstr ""
  24768. #. type: table
  24769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16833
  24770. msgid "Optional string, a comma-separated list of local addresses @command{inetd} should use when listening for this service. @xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a complete description of all options."
  24771. msgstr ""
  24772. #. type: table
  24773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16835
  24774. msgid "A string, the name must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/services}."
  24775. msgstr ""
  24776. #. type: code{#1}
  24777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16835
  24778. #, no-wrap
  24779. msgid "socket-type"
  24780. msgstr ""
  24781. #. type: table
  24782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16838
  24783. msgid "One of @code{'stream}, @code{'dgram}, @code{'raw}, @code{'rdm} or @code{'seqpacket}."
  24784. msgstr ""
  24785. #. type: code{#1}
  24786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16838
  24787. #, no-wrap
  24788. msgid "protocol"
  24789. msgstr "통신규약"
  24790. #. type: table
  24791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16840
  24792. msgid "A string, must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/protocols}."
  24793. msgstr ""
  24794. #. type: item
  24795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16840
  24796. #, no-wrap
  24797. msgid "@code{wait?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24798. msgstr ""
  24799. #. type: table
  24800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16843
  24801. msgid "Whether @command{inetd} should wait for the server to exit before listening to new service requests."
  24802. msgstr ""
  24803. #. type: table
  24804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16848
  24805. msgid "A string containing the user (and, optionally, group) name of the user as whom the server should run. The group name can be specified in a suffix, separated by a colon or period, i.e.@: @code{\"user\"}, @code{\"user:group\"} or @code{\"user.group\"}."
  24806. msgstr ""
  24807. #. type: item
  24808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16848
  24809. #, no-wrap
  24810. msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{\"internal\"})"
  24811. msgstr ""
  24812. #. type: table
  24813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16851
  24814. msgid "The server program which will serve the requests, or @code{\"internal\"} if @command{inetd} should use a built-in service."
  24815. msgstr ""
  24816. #. type: table
  24817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16856
  24818. msgid "A list strings or file-like objects, which are the server program's arguments, starting with the zeroth argument, i.e.@: the name of the program itself. For @command{inetd}'s internal services, this entry must be @code{'()} or @code{'(\"internal\")}."
  24819. msgstr ""
  24820. #. type: deftp
  24821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16860
  24822. msgid "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a more detailed discussion of each configuration field."
  24823. msgstr ""
  24824. #. type: cindex
  24825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16862
  24826. #, no-wrap
  24827. msgid "opendht, distributed hash table network service"
  24828. msgstr ""
  24829. #. type: cindex
  24830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16863
  24831. #, no-wrap
  24832. msgid "dhtproxy, for use with jami"
  24833. msgstr ""
  24834. #. type: defvr
  24835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16864
  24836. #, no-wrap
  24837. msgid "{Scheme Variable} opendht-service-type"
  24838. msgstr ""
  24839. #. type: defvr
  24840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16869
  24841. msgid "This is the type of the service running a @uref{https://opendht.net, OpenDHT} node, @command{dhtnode}. The daemon can be used to host your own proxy service to the distributed hash table (DHT), for example to connect to with Jami, among other applications."
  24842. msgstr ""
  24843. #. type: quotation
  24844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16879
  24845. msgid "When using the OpenDHT proxy server, the IP addresses it ``sees'' from the clients should be addresses reachable from other peers. In practice this means that a publicly reachable address is best suited for a proxy server, outside of your private network. For example, hosting the proxy server on a IPv4 private local network and exposing it via port forwarding could work for external peers, but peers local to the proxy would have their private addresses shared with the external peers, leading to connectivity problems."
  24846. msgstr ""
  24847. #. type: defvr
  24848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16883
  24849. msgid "The value of this service is a @code{opendht-configuration} object, as described below."
  24850. msgstr ""
  24851. #. type: deftp
  24852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16885
  24853. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  24854. msgid "{Data Type} opendht-configuration"
  24855. msgstr "설정"
  24856. #. type: deftp
  24857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16887
  24858. msgid "This is the data type for the OpenDHT service configuration."
  24859. msgstr ""
  24860. #. type: deftp
  24861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16892
  24862. msgid "Available @code{opendht-configuration} fields are:"
  24863. msgstr ""
  24864. #. type: deftypevr
  24865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16893
  24866. #, no-wrap
  24867. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} package opendht"
  24868. msgstr ""
  24869. #. type: deftypevr
  24870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16895
  24871. #, fuzzy
  24872. msgid "The @code{opendht} package to use."
  24873. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  24874. #. type: deftypevr
  24875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16898
  24876. #, no-wrap
  24877. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-discovery?"
  24878. msgstr ""
  24879. #. type: deftypevr
  24880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16900
  24881. msgid "Whether to enable the multicast local peer discovery mechanism."
  24882. msgstr ""
  24883. #. type: deftypevr
  24884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16910
  24885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16918 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18562
  24886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18632 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18674
  24887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18694 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18700
  24888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18716 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18804
  24889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18892 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19205
  24890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19218 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20335
  24891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21813 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21919
  24892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21984 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21993
  24893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23226 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23270
  24894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23287 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23295
  24895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23328
  24896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23405
  24897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23538 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23572
  24898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23608 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23624
  24899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23652 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23713
  24900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27206
  24901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27242
  24902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27375
  24903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27396 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27417
  24904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27424 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27469
  24905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28259
  24906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28273 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28445
  24907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28490 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28577
  24908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28812
  24909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28952 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28963
  24910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29214 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30680
  24911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30689 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30697
  24912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30705 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30721
  24913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30737 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30745
  24914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30753 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30762
  24915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30787
  24916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30851 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30957
  24917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30965 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30973
  24918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30998 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31052
  24919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31301
  24920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31308
  24921. msgid "Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  24922. msgstr ""
  24923. #. type: deftypevr
  24924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16905
  24925. #, no-wrap
  24926. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-logging?"
  24927. msgstr ""
  24928. #. type: deftypevr
  24929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16908
  24930. msgid "Whether to enable logging messages to syslog. It is disabled by default as it is rather verbose."
  24931. msgstr ""
  24932. #. type: deftypevr
  24933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16913
  24934. #, no-wrap
  24935. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean debug?"
  24936. msgstr ""
  24937. #. type: deftypevr
  24938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16916
  24939. msgid "Whether to enable debug-level logging messages. This has no effect if logging is disabled."
  24940. msgstr ""
  24941. #. type: deftypevr
  24942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16921
  24943. #, no-wrap
  24944. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bootstrap-host"
  24945. msgstr ""
  24946. #. type: deftypevr
  24947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16927
  24948. msgid "The node host name that is used to make the first connection to the network. A specific port value can be provided by appending the @code{:PORT} suffix. By default, it uses the Jami bootstrap nodes, but any host can be specified here. It's also possible to disable bootsrapping by setting this to the @code{'disabled} symbol."
  24949. msgstr ""
  24950. #. type: deftypevr
  24951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16929
  24952. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}."
  24953. msgstr ""
  24954. #. type: deftypevr
  24955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16932
  24956. #, no-wrap
  24957. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number port"
  24958. msgstr ""
  24959. #. type: deftypevr
  24960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16935
  24961. msgid "The UDP port to bind to. When set to @code{'disabled}, an available port is automatically selected."
  24962. msgstr ""
  24963. #. type: deftypevr
  24964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16937
  24965. msgid "Defaults to @samp{4222}."
  24966. msgstr ""
  24967. #. type: deftypevr
  24968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16940
  24969. #, no-wrap
  24970. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port"
  24971. msgstr ""
  24972. #. type: deftypevr
  24973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16942
  24974. msgid "Spawn a proxy server listening on the specified port."
  24975. msgstr ""
  24976. #. type: deftypevr
  24977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16944 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16951
  24978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23234 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23278
  24979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23547
  24980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23721 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23732
  24981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23805 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24530
  24982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24573 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24581
  24983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24589 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24597
  24984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24606 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24614
  24985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24621 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24629
  24986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24637 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24647
  24987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24654 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24678
  24988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24686 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24712
  24989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24721 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24730
  24990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24739 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24748
  24991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24757 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24765
  24992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24780
  24993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24788 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24795
  24994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24803 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24811
  24995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24829
  24996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24837 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24845
  24997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24864
  24998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24874 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24885
  24999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24894 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24904
  25000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24912 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24923
  25001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24932 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24942
  25002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28172 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28179
  25003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28193
  25004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28200 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28207
  25005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28215 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28223
  25006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28230 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28237
  25007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28251
  25008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28281 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28319
  25009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28326 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28335
  25010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28365
  25011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28527
  25012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28547 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28562
  25013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28569 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31253
  25014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31269
  25015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31277 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31285
  25016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31293
  25017. msgid "Defaults to @samp{disabled}."
  25018. msgstr ""
  25019. #. type: deftypevr
  25020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16947
  25021. #, no-wrap
  25022. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port-tls"
  25023. msgstr ""
  25024. #. type: deftypevr
  25025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16949
  25026. msgid "Spawn a proxy server listening to TLS connections on the specified port."
  25027. msgstr ""
  25028. #. type: cindex
  25029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16955
  25030. #, no-wrap
  25031. msgid "Tor"
  25032. msgstr ""
  25033. #. type: defvr
  25034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16956
  25035. #, no-wrap
  25036. msgid "{Scheme Variable} tor-service-type"
  25037. msgstr ""
  25038. #. type: defvr
  25039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16961
  25040. msgid "This is the type for a service that runs the @uref{https://torproject.org, Tor} anonymous networking daemon. The service is configured using a @code{<tor-configuration>} record. By default, the Tor daemon runs as the @code{tor} unprivileged user, which is a member of the @code{tor} group."
  25041. msgstr ""
  25042. #. type: deftp
  25043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16964
  25044. #, no-wrap
  25045. msgid "{Data Type} tor-configuration"
  25046. msgstr ""
  25047. #. type: item
  25048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16966
  25049. #, no-wrap
  25050. msgid "@code{tor} (default: @code{tor})"
  25051. msgstr ""
  25052. #. type: table
  25053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16971
  25054. msgid "The package that provides the Tor daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{bin/tor} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{https://www.torproject.org, Tor Project's} implementation."
  25055. msgstr ""
  25056. #. type: item
  25057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16972
  25058. #, no-wrap
  25059. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})"
  25060. msgstr ""
  25061. #. type: table
  25062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16978
  25063. msgid "The configuration file to use. It will be appended to a default configuration file, and the final configuration file will be passed to @code{tor} via its @code{-f} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man tor} for details on the configuration file syntax."
  25064. msgstr ""
  25065. #. type: item
  25066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16979
  25067. #, no-wrap
  25068. msgid "@code{hidden-services} (default: @code{'()})"
  25069. msgstr ""
  25070. #. type: table
  25071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16985
  25072. msgid "The list of @code{<hidden-service>} records to use. For any hidden service you include in this list, appropriate configuration to enable the hidden service will be automatically added to the default configuration file. You may conveniently create @code{<hidden-service>} records using the @code{tor-hidden-service} procedure described below."
  25073. msgstr ""
  25074. #. type: item
  25075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16986
  25076. #, no-wrap
  25077. msgid "@code{socks-socket-type} (default: @code{'tcp})"
  25078. msgstr ""
  25079. #. type: table
  25080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16993
  25081. msgid "The default socket type that Tor should use for its SOCKS socket. This must be either @code{'tcp} or @code{'unix}. If it is @code{'tcp}, then by default Tor will listen on TCP port 9050 on the loopback interface (i.e., localhost). If it is @code{'unix}, then Tor will listen on the UNIX domain socket @file{/var/run/tor/socks-sock}, which will be made writable by members of the @code{tor} group."
  25082. msgstr ""
  25083. #. type: table
  25084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16998
  25085. msgid "If you want to customize the SOCKS socket in more detail, leave @code{socks-socket-type} at its default value of @code{'tcp} and use @code{config-file} to override the default by providing your own @code{SocksPort} option."
  25086. msgstr ""
  25087. #. type: item
  25088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16999
  25089. #, no-wrap
  25090. msgid "@code{control-socket?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25091. msgstr ""
  25092. #. type: table
  25093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17005
  25094. msgid "Whether or not to provide a ``control socket'' by which Tor can be controlled to, for instance, dynamically instantiate tor onion services. If @code{#t}, Tor will listen for control commands on the UNIX domain socket @file{/var/run/tor/control-sock}, which will be made writable by members of the @code{tor} group."
  25095. msgstr ""
  25096. #. type: cindex
  25097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17009
  25098. #, no-wrap
  25099. msgid "hidden service"
  25100. msgstr ""
  25101. #. type: deffn
  25102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17010
  25103. #, no-wrap
  25104. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-hidden-service @var{name} @var{mapping}"
  25105. msgstr ""
  25106. #. type: deffn
  25107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17013
  25108. msgid "Define a new Tor @dfn{hidden service} called @var{name} and implementing @var{mapping}. @var{mapping} is a list of port/host tuples, such as:"
  25109. msgstr ""
  25110. #. type: example
  25111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17017
  25112. #, no-wrap
  25113. msgid ""
  25114. " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n"
  25115. " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n"
  25116. msgstr ""
  25117. #. type: deffn
  25118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17021
  25119. msgid "In this example, port 22 of the hidden service is mapped to local port 22, and port 80 is mapped to local port 8080."
  25120. msgstr ""
  25121. #. type: deffn
  25122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17025
  25123. msgid "This creates a @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-services/@var{name}} directory, where the @file{hostname} file contains the @code{.onion} host name for the hidden service."
  25124. msgstr ""
  25125. #. type: deffn
  25126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17028
  25127. msgid "See @uref{https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en, the Tor project's documentation} for more information."
  25128. msgstr ""
  25129. #. type: Plain text
  25130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17031
  25131. msgid "The @code{(gnu services rsync)} module provides the following services:"
  25132. msgstr ""
  25133. #. type: Plain text
  25134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17035
  25135. msgid "You might want an rsync daemon if you have files that you want available so anyone (or just yourself) can download existing files or upload new files."
  25136. msgstr ""
  25137. #. type: deffn
  25138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17036
  25139. #, no-wrap
  25140. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rsync-service-type"
  25141. msgstr ""
  25142. #. type: deffn
  25143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17040
  25144. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://rsync.samba.org, rsync} daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{rsync-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25145. msgstr ""
  25146. #. type: lisp
  25147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17043
  25148. #, no-wrap
  25149. msgid "(service rsync-service-type)\n"
  25150. msgstr ""
  25151. #. type: deffn
  25152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17046
  25153. msgid "See below for details about @code{rsync-configuration}."
  25154. msgstr ""
  25155. #. type: deftp
  25156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17048
  25157. #, no-wrap
  25158. msgid "{Data Type} rsync-configuration"
  25159. msgstr ""
  25160. #. type: deftp
  25161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17050
  25162. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{rsync-service}."
  25163. msgstr ""
  25164. #. type: item
  25165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17052
  25166. #, no-wrap
  25167. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{rsync})"
  25168. msgstr ""
  25169. #. type: table
  25170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17054
  25171. msgid "@code{rsync} package to use."
  25172. msgstr ""
  25173. #. type: item
  25174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17055
  25175. #, no-wrap
  25176. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{873})"
  25177. msgstr ""
  25178. #. type: table
  25179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17059
  25180. msgid "TCP port on which @command{rsync} listens for incoming connections. If port is less than @code{1024} @command{rsync} needs to be started as the @code{root} user and group."
  25181. msgstr ""
  25182. #. type: item
  25183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17060
  25184. #, no-wrap
  25185. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid\"})"
  25186. msgstr ""
  25187. #. type: table
  25188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17062
  25189. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its PID."
  25190. msgstr ""
  25191. #. type: item
  25192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17063
  25193. #, no-wrap
  25194. msgid "@code{lock-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.lock\"})"
  25195. msgstr ""
  25196. #. type: table
  25197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17065
  25198. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its lock file."
  25199. msgstr ""
  25200. #. type: item
  25201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17066
  25202. #, no-wrap
  25203. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/rsyncd.log\"})"
  25204. msgstr ""
  25205. #. type: table
  25206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17068
  25207. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its log file."
  25208. msgstr ""
  25209. #. type: item
  25210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17069
  25211. #, no-wrap
  25212. msgid "@code{use-chroot?} (default: @var{#t})"
  25213. msgstr ""
  25214. #. type: table
  25215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17071
  25216. msgid "Whether to use chroot for @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25217. msgstr ""
  25218. #. type: item
  25219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17072
  25220. #, no-wrap
  25221. msgid "@code{share-path} (default: @file{/srv/rsync})"
  25222. msgstr ""
  25223. #. type: table
  25224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17074
  25225. msgid "Location of the @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25226. msgstr ""
  25227. #. type: item
  25228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17075
  25229. #, no-wrap
  25230. msgid "@code{share-comment} (default: @code{\"Rsync share\"})"
  25231. msgstr ""
  25232. #. type: table
  25233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17077
  25234. msgid "Comment of the @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25235. msgstr ""
  25236. #. type: item
  25237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17078
  25238. #, no-wrap
  25239. msgid "@code{read-only?} (default: @var{#f})"
  25240. msgstr ""
  25241. #. type: table
  25242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17080
  25243. msgid "Read-write permissions to shared directory."
  25244. msgstr ""
  25245. #. type: item
  25246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17081
  25247. #, no-wrap
  25248. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{300})"
  25249. msgstr ""
  25250. #. type: table
  25251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17083
  25252. msgid "I/O timeout in seconds."
  25253. msgstr ""
  25254. #. type: item
  25255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17084
  25256. #, no-wrap
  25257. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{\"root\"})"
  25258. msgstr ""
  25259. #. type: table
  25260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17086
  25261. msgid "Owner of the @code{rsync} process."
  25262. msgstr ""
  25263. #. type: item
  25264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17087
  25265. #, no-wrap
  25266. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"root\"})"
  25267. msgstr ""
  25268. #. type: table
  25269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17089
  25270. msgid "Group of the @code{rsync} process."
  25271. msgstr ""
  25272. #. type: item
  25273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17090
  25274. #, no-wrap
  25275. msgid "@code{uid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})"
  25276. msgstr ""
  25277. #. type: table
  25278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17093
  25279. msgid "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon was run as @code{root}."
  25280. msgstr ""
  25281. #. type: item
  25282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17094
  25283. #, no-wrap
  25284. msgid "@code{gid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})"
  25285. msgstr ""
  25286. #. type: table
  25287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17539
  25288. msgid "Group name or group ID that will be used when accessing the module."
  25289. msgstr ""
  25290. #. type: Plain text
  25291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17101
  25292. msgid "The @code{(gnu services syncthing)} module provides the following services:"
  25293. msgstr ""
  25294. #. type: cindex
  25295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17101
  25296. #, no-wrap
  25297. msgid "syncthing"
  25298. msgstr ""
  25299. #. type: Plain text
  25300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17106
  25301. msgid "You might want a syncthing daemon if you have files between two or more computers and want to sync them in real time, safely protected from prying eyes."
  25302. msgstr ""
  25303. #. type: deffn
  25304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17107
  25305. #, no-wrap
  25306. msgid "{Scheme Variable} syncthing-service-type"
  25307. msgstr ""
  25308. #. type: deffn
  25309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17111
  25310. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing} daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{syncthing-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25311. msgstr ""
  25312. #. type: lisp
  25313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17115
  25314. #, no-wrap
  25315. msgid ""
  25316. "(service syncthing-service-type\n"
  25317. " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n"
  25318. msgstr ""
  25319. #. type: deffn
  25320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17118
  25321. msgid "See below for details about @code{syncthing-configuration}."
  25322. msgstr ""
  25323. #. type: deftp
  25324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17119
  25325. #, no-wrap
  25326. msgid "{Data Type} syncthing-configuration"
  25327. msgstr ""
  25328. #. type: deftp
  25329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17121
  25330. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{syncthing-service-type}."
  25331. msgstr ""
  25332. #. type: item
  25333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17123
  25334. #, no-wrap
  25335. msgid "@code{syncthing} (default: @var{syncthing})"
  25336. msgstr ""
  25337. #. type: table
  25338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17125
  25339. msgid "@code{syncthing} package to use."
  25340. msgstr ""
  25341. #. type: item
  25342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17126
  25343. #, no-wrap
  25344. msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @var{'()})"
  25345. msgstr ""
  25346. #. type: table
  25347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17128
  25348. msgid "List of command-line arguments passing to @code{syncthing} binary."
  25349. msgstr ""
  25350. #. type: item
  25351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17129
  25352. #, no-wrap
  25353. msgid "@code{logflags} (default: @var{0})"
  25354. msgstr ""
  25355. #. type: table
  25356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17132
  25357. msgid "Sum of logging flags, see @uref{https://docs.syncthing.net/users/syncthing.html#cmdoption-logflags, Syncthing documentation logflags}."
  25358. msgstr ""
  25359. #. type: item
  25360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17133
  25361. #, no-wrap
  25362. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{#f})"
  25363. msgstr ""
  25364. #. type: table
  25365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17136
  25366. msgid "The user as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that the specified user exists."
  25367. msgstr ""
  25368. #. type: item
  25369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17137
  25370. #, no-wrap
  25371. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"users\"})"
  25372. msgstr ""
  25373. #. type: table
  25374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17140
  25375. msgid "The group as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that the specified group exists."
  25376. msgstr ""
  25377. #. type: item
  25378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17141
  25379. #, no-wrap
  25380. msgid "@code{home} (default: @var{#f})"
  25381. msgstr ""
  25382. #. type: table
  25383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17144
  25384. msgid "Common configuration and data directory. The default configuration directory is @file{$HOME} of the specified Syncthing @code{user}."
  25385. msgstr ""
  25386. #. type: Plain text
  25387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17150
  25388. msgid "Furthermore, @code{(gnu services ssh)} provides the following services."
  25389. msgstr ""
  25390. #. type: cindex
  25391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17150 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17189
  25392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34307
  25393. #, no-wrap
  25394. msgid "SSH"
  25395. msgstr ""
  25396. #. type: cindex
  25397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17151 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17190
  25398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34308
  25399. #, no-wrap
  25400. msgid "SSH server"
  25401. msgstr ""
  25402. #. type: deffn
  25403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17153
  25404. #, no-wrap
  25405. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lsh-service [#:host-key \"/etc/lsh/host-key\"] @"
  25406. msgstr ""
  25407. #. type: deffn
  25408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17162
  25409. msgid "[#:daemonic? #t] [#:interfaces '()] [#:port-number 22] @ [#:allow-empty-passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @ [#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-forwarding? #t] @ [#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? #t] @ [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t] Run the @command{lshd} program from @var{lsh} to listen on port @var{port-number}. @var{host-key} must designate a file containing the host key, and readable only by root."
  25410. msgstr ""
  25411. #. type: deffn
  25412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17168
  25413. msgid "When @var{daemonic?} is true, @command{lshd} will detach from the controlling terminal and log its output to syslogd, unless one sets @var{syslog-output?} to false. Obviously, it also makes lsh-service depend on existence of syslogd service. When @var{pid-file?} is true, @command{lshd} writes its PID to the file called @var{pid-file}."
  25414. msgstr ""
  25415. #. type: deffn
  25416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17172
  25417. msgid "When @var{initialize?} is true, automatically create the seed and host key upon service activation if they do not exist yet. This may take long and require interaction."
  25418. msgstr ""
  25419. #. type: deffn
  25420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17177
  25421. msgid "When @var{initialize?} is false, it is up to the user to initialize the randomness generator (@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}), and to create a key pair with the private key stored in file @var{host-key} (@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, LSH Manual})."
  25422. msgstr ""
  25423. #. type: deffn
  25424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17181
  25425. msgid "When @var{interfaces} is empty, lshd listens for connections on all the network interfaces; otherwise, @var{interfaces} must be a list of host names or addresses."
  25426. msgstr ""
  25427. #. type: deffn
  25428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17185
  25429. msgid "@var{allow-empty-passwords?} specifies whether to accept log-ins with empty passwords, and @var{root-login?} specifies whether to accept log-ins as root."
  25430. msgstr ""
  25431. #. type: deffn
  25432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17187
  25433. msgid "The other options should be self-descriptive."
  25434. msgstr ""
  25435. #. type: deffn
  25436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17191
  25437. #, no-wrap
  25438. msgid "{Scheme Variable} openssh-service-type"
  25439. msgstr ""
  25440. #. type: deffn
  25441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17195
  25442. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{http://www.openssh.org, OpenSSH} secure shell daemon, @command{sshd}. Its value must be an @code{openssh-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25443. msgstr ""
  25444. #. type: lisp
  25445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17204
  25446. #, no-wrap
  25447. msgid ""
  25448. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25449. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25450. " (x11-forwarding? #t)\n"
  25451. " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)\n"
  25452. " (authorized-keys\n"
  25453. " `((\"alice\" ,(local-file \"alice.pub\"))\n"
  25454. " (\"bob\" ,(local-file \"bob.pub\"))))))\n"
  25455. msgstr ""
  25456. #. type: deffn
  25457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17207
  25458. msgid "See below for details about @code{openssh-configuration}."
  25459. msgstr ""
  25460. #. type: deffn
  25461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17210
  25462. msgid "This service can be extended with extra authorized keys, as in this example:"
  25463. msgstr ""
  25464. #. type: lisp
  25465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17215
  25466. #, no-wrap
  25467. msgid ""
  25468. "(service-extension openssh-service-type\n"
  25469. " (const `((\"charlie\"\n"
  25470. " ,(local-file \"charlie.pub\")))))\n"
  25471. msgstr ""
  25472. #. type: deftp
  25473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17218
  25474. #, no-wrap
  25475. msgid "{Data Type} openssh-configuration"
  25476. msgstr ""
  25477. #. type: deftp
  25478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17220
  25479. msgid "This is the configuration record for OpenSSH's @command{sshd}."
  25480. msgstr ""
  25481. #. type: item
  25482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17222
  25483. #, no-wrap
  25484. msgid "@code{openssh} (default @var{openssh})"
  25485. msgstr ""
  25486. #. type: table
  25487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17224
  25488. msgid "The Openssh package to use."
  25489. msgstr ""
  25490. #. type: item
  25491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17225
  25492. #, no-wrap
  25493. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/sshd.pid\"})"
  25494. msgstr ""
  25495. #. type: table
  25496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17227
  25497. msgid "Name of the file where @command{sshd} writes its PID."
  25498. msgstr ""
  25499. #. type: item
  25500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17228
  25501. #, no-wrap
  25502. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{22})"
  25503. msgstr ""
  25504. #. type: table
  25505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17230
  25506. msgid "TCP port on which @command{sshd} listens for incoming connections."
  25507. msgstr ""
  25508. #. type: item
  25509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17231
  25510. #, no-wrap
  25511. msgid "@code{permit-root-login} (default: @code{#f})"
  25512. msgstr ""
  25513. #. type: table
  25514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17236
  25515. msgid "This field determines whether and when to allow logins as root. If @code{#f}, root logins are disallowed; if @code{#t}, they are allowed. If it's the symbol @code{'prohibit-password}, then root logins are permitted but not with password-based authentication."
  25516. msgstr ""
  25517. #. type: item
  25518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17237 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17398
  25519. #, no-wrap
  25520. msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25521. msgstr ""
  25522. #. type: table
  25523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17240
  25524. msgid "When true, users with empty passwords may log in. When false, they may not."
  25525. msgstr ""
  25526. #. type: item
  25527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17241 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17401
  25528. #, no-wrap
  25529. msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25530. msgstr ""
  25531. #. type: table
  25532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17244
  25533. msgid "When true, users may log in with their password. When false, they have other authentication methods."
  25534. msgstr ""
  25535. #. type: item
  25536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17245
  25537. #, no-wrap
  25538. msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25539. msgstr ""
  25540. #. type: table
  25541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17248
  25542. msgid "When true, users may log in using public key authentication. When false, users have to use other authentication method."
  25543. msgstr ""
  25544. #. type: table
  25545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17251
  25546. msgid "Authorized public keys are stored in @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}. This is used only by protocol version 2."
  25547. msgstr ""
  25548. #. type: item
  25549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17252
  25550. #, no-wrap
  25551. msgid "@code{x11-forwarding?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25552. msgstr ""
  25553. #. type: table
  25554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17256
  25555. msgid "When true, forwarding of X11 graphical client connections is enabled---in other words, @command{ssh} options @option{-X} and @option{-Y} will work."
  25556. msgstr ""
  25557. #. type: item
  25558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17257
  25559. #, no-wrap
  25560. msgid "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25561. msgstr ""
  25562. #. type: table
  25563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17259
  25564. msgid "Whether to allow agent forwarding."
  25565. msgstr ""
  25566. #. type: item
  25567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17260
  25568. #, no-wrap
  25569. msgid "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25570. msgstr ""
  25571. #. type: table
  25572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17262
  25573. msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding."
  25574. msgstr ""
  25575. #. type: item
  25576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17263
  25577. #, no-wrap
  25578. msgid "@code{gateway-ports?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25579. msgstr ""
  25580. #. type: table
  25581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17265
  25582. msgid "Whether to allow gateway ports."
  25583. msgstr ""
  25584. #. type: item
  25585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17266
  25586. #, no-wrap
  25587. msgid "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25588. msgstr ""
  25589. #. type: table
  25590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17269
  25591. msgid "Specifies whether challenge response authentication is allowed (e.g.@: via PAM)."
  25592. msgstr ""
  25593. #. type: item
  25594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17270
  25595. #, no-wrap
  25596. msgid "@code{use-pam?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25597. msgstr ""
  25598. #. type: table
  25599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17276
  25600. msgid "Enables the Pluggable Authentication Module interface. If set to @code{#t}, this will enable PAM authentication using @code{challenge-response-authentication?} and @code{password-authentication?}, in addition to PAM account and session module processing for all authentication types."
  25601. msgstr ""
  25602. #. type: table
  25603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17281
  25604. msgid "Because PAM challenge response authentication usually serves an equivalent role to password authentication, you should disable either @code{challenge-response-authentication?} or @code{password-authentication?}."
  25605. msgstr ""
  25606. #. type: item
  25607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17282
  25608. #, no-wrap
  25609. msgid "@code{print-last-log?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25610. msgstr ""
  25611. #. type: table
  25612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17285
  25613. msgid "Specifies whether @command{sshd} should print the date and time of the last user login when a user logs in interactively."
  25614. msgstr ""
  25615. #. type: item
  25616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17286
  25617. #, no-wrap
  25618. msgid "@code{subsystems} (default: @code{'((\"sftp\" \"internal-sftp\"))})"
  25619. msgstr ""
  25620. #. type: table
  25621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17288
  25622. msgid "Configures external subsystems (e.g.@: file transfer daemon)."
  25623. msgstr ""
  25624. #. type: table
  25625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17292
  25626. msgid "This is a list of two-element lists, each of which containing the subsystem name and a command (with optional arguments) to execute upon subsystem request."
  25627. msgstr ""
  25628. #. type: table
  25629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17295
  25630. msgid "The command @command{internal-sftp} implements an in-process SFTP server. Alternatively, one can specify the @command{sftp-server} command:"
  25631. msgstr ""
  25632. #. type: lisp
  25633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17300
  25634. #, no-wrap
  25635. msgid ""
  25636. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25637. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25638. " (subsystems\n"
  25639. " `((\"sftp\" ,(file-append openssh \"/libexec/sftp-server\"))))))\n"
  25640. msgstr ""
  25641. #. type: item
  25642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17302
  25643. #, no-wrap
  25644. msgid "@code{accepted-environment} (default: @code{'()})"
  25645. msgstr ""
  25646. #. type: table
  25647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17304
  25648. msgid "List of strings describing which environment variables may be exported."
  25649. msgstr ""
  25650. #. type: table
  25651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17307
  25652. msgid "Each string gets on its own line. See the @code{AcceptEnv} option in @code{man sshd_config}."
  25653. msgstr ""
  25654. #. type: table
  25655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17312
  25656. msgid "This example allows ssh-clients to export the @env{COLORTERM} variable. It is set by terminal emulators, which support colors. You can use it in your shell's resource file to enable colors for the prompt and commands if this variable is set."
  25657. msgstr ""
  25658. #. type: lisp
  25659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17317
  25660. #, no-wrap
  25661. msgid ""
  25662. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25663. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25664. " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n"
  25665. msgstr ""
  25666. #. type: item
  25667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17319
  25668. #, no-wrap
  25669. msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{'()})"
  25670. msgstr ""
  25671. #. type: cindex
  25672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17320
  25673. #, no-wrap
  25674. msgid "authorized keys, SSH"
  25675. msgstr ""
  25676. #. type: cindex
  25677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17321
  25678. #, no-wrap
  25679. msgid "SSH authorized keys"
  25680. msgstr ""
  25681. #. type: table
  25682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17325
  25683. msgid "This is the list of authorized keys. Each element of the list is a user name followed by one or more file-like objects that represent SSH public keys. For example:"
  25684. msgstr ""
  25685. #. type: lisp
  25686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17332
  25687. #, no-wrap
  25688. msgid ""
  25689. "(openssh-configuration\n"
  25690. " (authorized-keys\n"
  25691. " `((\"rekado\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\"))\n"
  25692. " (\"chris\" ,(local-file \"chris.pub\"))\n"
  25693. " (\"root\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\") ,(local-file \"chris.pub\")))))\n"
  25694. msgstr ""
  25695. #. type: table
  25696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17337
  25697. msgid "registers the specified public keys for user accounts @code{rekado}, @code{chris}, and @code{root}."
  25698. msgstr ""
  25699. #. type: table
  25700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17340
  25701. msgid "Additional authorized keys can be specified @i{via} @code{service-extension}."
  25702. msgstr ""
  25703. #. type: table
  25704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17343
  25705. msgid "Note that this does @emph{not} interfere with the use of @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}."
  25706. msgstr ""
  25707. #. type: item
  25708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17344 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17775
  25709. #, no-wrap
  25710. msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'info})"
  25711. msgstr ""
  25712. #. type: table
  25713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17348
  25714. msgid "This is a symbol specifying the logging level: @code{quiet}, @code{fatal}, @code{error}, @code{info}, @code{verbose}, @code{debug}, etc. See the man page for @file{sshd_config} for the full list of level names."
  25715. msgstr ""
  25716. #. type: item
  25717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20171
  25718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25311
  25719. #, no-wrap
  25720. msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  25721. msgstr ""
  25722. #. type: table
  25723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17354
  25724. msgid "This field can be used to append arbitrary text to the configuration file. It is especially useful for elaborate configurations that cannot be expressed otherwise. This configuration, for example, would generally disable root logins, but permit them from one specific IP address:"
  25725. msgstr ""
  25726. #. type: lisp
  25727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17360
  25728. #, no-wrap
  25729. msgid ""
  25730. "(openssh-configuration\n"
  25731. " (extra-content \"\\\n"
  25732. "Match Address 192.168.0.1\n"
  25733. " PermitRootLogin yes\"))\n"
  25734. msgstr ""
  25735. #. type: deffn
  25736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17365
  25737. #, no-wrap
  25738. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dropbear-service [@var{config}]"
  25739. msgstr ""
  25740. #. type: deffn
  25741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17369
  25742. msgid "Run the @uref{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html,Dropbear SSH daemon} with the given @var{config}, a @code{<dropbear-configuration>} object."
  25743. msgstr ""
  25744. #. type: deffn
  25745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17372
  25746. msgid "For example, to specify a Dropbear service listening on port 1234, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  25747. msgstr ""
  25748. #. type: lisp
  25749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17376
  25750. #, no-wrap
  25751. msgid ""
  25752. "(dropbear-service (dropbear-configuration\n"
  25753. " (port-number 1234)))\n"
  25754. msgstr ""
  25755. #. type: deftp
  25756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17379
  25757. #, no-wrap
  25758. msgid "{Data Type} dropbear-configuration"
  25759. msgstr ""
  25760. #. type: deftp
  25761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17381
  25762. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of a Dropbear SSH daemon."
  25763. msgstr ""
  25764. #. type: item
  25765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17383
  25766. #, no-wrap
  25767. msgid "@code{dropbear} (default: @var{dropbear})"
  25768. msgstr ""
  25769. #. type: table
  25770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17385
  25771. msgid "The Dropbear package to use."
  25772. msgstr ""
  25773. #. type: item
  25774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17386
  25775. #, no-wrap
  25776. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: 22)"
  25777. msgstr ""
  25778. #. type: table
  25779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17388
  25780. msgid "The TCP port where the daemon waits for incoming connections."
  25781. msgstr ""
  25782. #. type: item
  25783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17389
  25784. #, no-wrap
  25785. msgid "@code{syslog-output?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25786. msgstr ""
  25787. #. type: table
  25788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17391
  25789. msgid "Whether to enable syslog output."
  25790. msgstr ""
  25791. #. type: item
  25792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17392
  25793. #, no-wrap
  25794. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/dropbear.pid\"})"
  25795. msgstr ""
  25796. #. type: table
  25797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17394
  25798. msgid "File name of the daemon's PID file."
  25799. msgstr ""
  25800. #. type: item
  25801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17395
  25802. #, no-wrap
  25803. msgid "@code{root-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25804. msgstr ""
  25805. #. type: table
  25806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17397
  25807. msgid "Whether to allow @code{root} logins."
  25808. msgstr ""
  25809. #. type: table
  25810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17400
  25811. msgid "Whether to allow empty passwords."
  25812. msgstr ""
  25813. #. type: table
  25814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17403
  25815. msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication."
  25816. msgstr ""
  25817. #. type: cindex
  25818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17406
  25819. #, no-wrap
  25820. msgid "AutoSSH"
  25821. msgstr ""
  25822. #. type: deffn
  25823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17407
  25824. #, no-wrap
  25825. msgid "{Scheme Variable} autossh-service-type"
  25826. msgstr ""
  25827. #. type: deffn
  25828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17415
  25829. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh, AutoSSH} program that runs a copy of @command{ssh} and monitors it, restarting it as necessary should it die or stop passing traffic. AutoSSH can be run manually from the command-line by passing arguments to the binary @command{autossh} from the package @code{autossh}, but it can also be run as a Guix service. This latter use case is documented here."
  25830. msgstr ""
  25831. #. type: deffn
  25832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17419
  25833. msgid "AutoSSH can be used to forward local traffic to a remote machine using an SSH tunnel, and it respects the @file{~/.ssh/config} of the user it is run as."
  25834. msgstr ""
  25835. #. type: deffn
  25836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17424
  25837. msgid "For example, to specify a service running autossh as the user @code{pino} and forwarding all local connections to port @code{8081} to @code{remote:8081} using an SSH tunnel, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  25838. msgstr ""
  25839. #. type: lisp
  25840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17430
  25841. #, no-wrap
  25842. msgid ""
  25843. "(service autossh-service-type\n"
  25844. " (autossh-configuration\n"
  25845. " (user \"pino\")\n"
  25846. " (ssh-options (list \"-T\" \"-N\" \"-L\" \"8081:localhost:8081\" \"remote.net\"))))\n"
  25847. msgstr ""
  25848. #. type: deftp
  25849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17433
  25850. #, no-wrap
  25851. msgid "{Data Type} autossh-configuration"
  25852. msgstr ""
  25853. #. type: deftp
  25854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17435
  25855. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of an AutoSSH service."
  25856. msgstr ""
  25857. #. type: item
  25858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17438
  25859. #, no-wrap
  25860. msgid "@code{user} (default @code{\"autossh\"})"
  25861. msgstr ""
  25862. #. type: table
  25863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17441
  25864. msgid "The user as which the AutoSSH service is to be run. This assumes that the specified user exists."
  25865. msgstr ""
  25866. #. type: item
  25867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17442
  25868. #, no-wrap
  25869. msgid "@code{poll} (default @code{600})"
  25870. msgstr ""
  25871. #. type: table
  25872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17444
  25873. msgid "Specifies the connection poll time in seconds."
  25874. msgstr ""
  25875. #. type: item
  25876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17445
  25877. #, no-wrap
  25878. msgid "@code{first-poll} (default @code{#f})"
  25879. msgstr ""
  25880. #. type: table
  25881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17451
  25882. msgid "Specifies how many seconds AutoSSH waits before the first connection test. After this first test, polling is resumed at the pace defined in @code{poll}. When set to @code{#f}, the first poll is not treated specially and will also use the connection poll specified in @code{poll}."
  25883. msgstr ""
  25884. #. type: item
  25885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17452
  25886. #, no-wrap
  25887. msgid "@code{gate-time} (default @code{30})"
  25888. msgstr ""
  25889. #. type: table
  25890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17455
  25891. msgid "Specifies how many seconds an SSH connection must be active before it is considered successful."
  25892. msgstr ""
  25893. #. type: item
  25894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17456
  25895. #, no-wrap
  25896. msgid "@code{log-level} (default @code{1})"
  25897. msgstr ""
  25898. #. type: table
  25899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17459
  25900. msgid "The log level, corresponding to the levels used by syslog---so @code{0} is the most silent while @code{7} is the chattiest."
  25901. msgstr ""
  25902. #. type: item
  25903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17460
  25904. #, no-wrap
  25905. msgid "@code{max-start} (default @code{#f})"
  25906. msgstr ""
  25907. #. type: table
  25908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17463
  25909. msgid "The maximum number of times SSH may be (re)started before AutoSSH exits. When set to @code{#f}, no maximum is configured and AutoSSH may restart indefinitely."
  25910. msgstr ""
  25911. #. type: item
  25912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17464
  25913. #, no-wrap
  25914. msgid "@code{message} (default @code{\"\"})"
  25915. msgstr ""
  25916. #. type: table
  25917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17466
  25918. msgid "The message to append to the echo message sent when testing connections."
  25919. msgstr ""
  25920. #. type: item
  25921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17467
  25922. #, no-wrap
  25923. msgid "@code{port} (default @code{\"0\"})"
  25924. msgstr ""
  25925. #. type: table
  25926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17477
  25927. msgid "The ports used for monitoring the connection. When set to @code{\"0\"}, monitoring is disabled. When set to @code{\"@var{n}\"} where @var{n} is a positive integer, ports @var{n} and @var{n}+1 are used for monitoring the connection, such that port @var{n} is the base monitoring port and @code{n+1} is the echo port. When set to @code{\"@var{n}:@var{m}\"} where @var{n} and @var{m} are positive integers, the ports @var{n} and @var{m} are used for monitoring the connection, such that port @var{n} is the base monitoring port and @var{m} is the echo port."
  25928. msgstr ""
  25929. #. type: item
  25930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17478
  25931. #, no-wrap
  25932. msgid "@code{ssh-options} (default @code{'()})"
  25933. msgstr ""
  25934. #. type: table
  25935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17482
  25936. msgid "The list of command-line arguments to pass to @command{ssh} when it is run. Options @option{-f} and @option{-M} are reserved for AutoSSH and may cause undefined behaviour."
  25937. msgstr ""
  25938. #. type: cindex
  25939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17486
  25940. #, no-wrap
  25941. msgid "WebSSH"
  25942. msgstr ""
  25943. #. type: deffn
  25944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17487
  25945. #, no-wrap
  25946. msgid "{Scheme Variable} webssh-service-type"
  25947. msgstr ""
  25948. #. type: deffn
  25949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17493
  25950. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://webssh.huashengdun.org/, WebSSH} program that runs a web SSH client. WebSSH can be run manually from the command-line by passing arguments to the binary @command{wssh} from the package @code{webssh}, but it can also be run as a Guix service. This latter use case is documented here."
  25951. msgstr ""
  25952. #. type: deffn
  25953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17499
  25954. msgid "For example, to specify a service running WebSSH on loopback interface on port @code{8888} with reject policy with a list of allowed to connection hosts, and NGINX as a reverse-proxy to this service listening for HTTPS connection, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  25955. msgstr ""
  25956. #. type: lisp
  25957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17507
  25958. #, no-wrap
  25959. msgid ""
  25960. "(service webssh-service-type\n"
  25961. " (webssh-configuration (address \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  25962. " (port 8888)\n"
  25963. " (policy 'reject)\n"
  25964. " (known-hosts '(\"localhost ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"\n"
  25965. " \"127.0.0.1 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"))))\n"
  25966. "\n"
  25967. msgstr ""
  25968. #. type: lisp
  25969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17523
  25970. #, no-wrap
  25971. msgid ""
  25972. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  25973. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  25974. " (server-blocks\n"
  25975. " (list\n"
  25976. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  25977. " (inherit %webssh-configuration-nginx)\n"
  25978. " (server-name '(\"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  25979. " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n"
  25980. " (ssl-certificate (letsencrypt-certificate \"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  25981. " (ssl-certificate-key (letsencrypt-key \"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  25982. " (locations\n"
  25983. " (cons (nginx-location-configuration\n"
  25984. " (uri \"/.well-known\")\n"
  25985. " (body '(\"root /var/www;\")))\n"
  25986. " (nginx-server-configuration-locations %webssh-configuration-nginx))))))))\n"
  25987. msgstr ""
  25988. #. type: deftp
  25989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17526
  25990. #, no-wrap
  25991. msgid "{Data Type} webssh-configuration"
  25992. msgstr ""
  25993. #. type: deftp
  25994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17528
  25995. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{webssh-service}."
  25996. msgstr ""
  25997. #. type: item
  25998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17530
  25999. #, no-wrap
  26000. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{webssh})"
  26001. msgstr ""
  26002. #. type: table
  26003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17532
  26004. msgid "@code{webssh} package to use."
  26005. msgstr ""
  26006. #. type: item
  26007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17533
  26008. #, no-wrap
  26009. msgid "@code{user-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})"
  26010. msgstr ""
  26011. #. type: table
  26012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17536
  26013. msgid "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take place."
  26014. msgstr ""
  26015. #. type: item
  26016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17537
  26017. #, no-wrap
  26018. msgid "@code{group-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})"
  26019. msgstr ""
  26020. #. type: item
  26021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17540
  26022. #, no-wrap
  26023. msgid "@code{address} (default: @var{#f})"
  26024. msgstr ""
  26025. #. type: table
  26026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17542
  26027. msgid "IP address on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections."
  26028. msgstr ""
  26029. #. type: item
  26030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17543
  26031. #, no-wrap
  26032. msgid "@code{port} (default: @var{8888})"
  26033. msgstr ""
  26034. #. type: table
  26035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17545
  26036. msgid "TCP port on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections."
  26037. msgstr ""
  26038. #. type: item
  26039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17546
  26040. #, no-wrap
  26041. msgid "@code{policy} (default: @var{#f})"
  26042. msgstr ""
  26043. #. type: table
  26044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17548
  26045. msgid "Connection policy. @var{reject} policy requires to specify @var{known-hosts}."
  26046. msgstr ""
  26047. #. type: item
  26048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17549
  26049. #, no-wrap
  26050. msgid "@code{known-hosts} (default: @var{'()})"
  26051. msgstr ""
  26052. #. type: table
  26053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17551
  26054. msgid "List of hosts which allowed for SSH connection from @command{webssh}."
  26055. msgstr ""
  26056. #. type: item
  26057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17552
  26058. #, no-wrap
  26059. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/webssh.log\"})"
  26060. msgstr ""
  26061. #. type: table
  26062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17554
  26063. msgid "Name of the file where @command{webssh} writes its log file."
  26064. msgstr ""
  26065. #. type: item
  26066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17555
  26067. #, no-wrap
  26068. msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @var{#f})"
  26069. msgstr ""
  26070. #. type: table
  26071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17557
  26072. msgid "Logging level."
  26073. msgstr ""
  26074. #. type: defvr
  26075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17561
  26076. #, no-wrap
  26077. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %facebook-host-aliases"
  26078. msgstr ""
  26079. #. type: defvr
  26080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17567
  26081. msgid "This variable contains a string for use in @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each line contains a entry that maps a known server name of the Facebook on-line service---e.g., @code{www.facebook.com}---to the local host---@code{127.0.0.1} or its IPv6 equivalent, @code{::1}."
  26082. msgstr ""
  26083. #. type: defvr
  26084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17571
  26085. msgid "This variable is typically used in the @code{hosts-file} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @file{/etc/hosts}}):"
  26086. msgstr ""
  26087. #. type: lisp
  26088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17584
  26089. #, no-wrap
  26090. msgid ""
  26091. "(operating-system\n"
  26092. " (host-name \"mymachine\")\n"
  26093. " ;; ...\n"
  26094. " (hosts-file\n"
  26095. " ;; Create a /etc/hosts file with aliases for \"localhost\"\n"
  26096. " ;; and \"mymachine\", as well as for Facebook servers.\n"
  26097. " (plain-file \"hosts\"\n"
  26098. " (string-append (local-host-aliases host-name)\n"
  26099. " %facebook-host-aliases))))\n"
  26100. msgstr ""
  26101. #. type: defvr
  26102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17588
  26103. msgid "This mechanism can prevent programs running locally, such as Web browsers, from accessing Facebook."
  26104. msgstr ""
  26105. #. type: Plain text
  26106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17591
  26107. msgid "The @code{(gnu services avahi)} provides the following definition."
  26108. msgstr ""
  26109. #. type: defvr
  26110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17592
  26111. #, no-wrap
  26112. msgid "{Scheme Variable} avahi-service-type"
  26113. msgstr ""
  26114. #. type: defvr
  26115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17597
  26116. msgid "This is the service that runs @command{avahi-daemon}, a system-wide mDNS/DNS-SD responder that allows for service discovery and ``zero-configuration'' host name lookups (see @uref{https://avahi.org/}). Its value must be an @code{avahi-configuration} record---see below."
  26117. msgstr ""
  26118. #. type: defvr
  26119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17602
  26120. msgid "This service extends the name service cache daemon (nscd) so that it can resolve @code{.local} host names using @uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for information on host name resolution."
  26121. msgstr ""
  26122. #. type: defvr
  26123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17605
  26124. msgid "Additionally, add the @var{avahi} package to the system profile so that commands such as @command{avahi-browse} are directly usable."
  26125. msgstr ""
  26126. #. type: deftp
  26127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17607
  26128. #, no-wrap
  26129. msgid "{Data Type} avahi-configuration"
  26130. msgstr ""
  26131. #. type: deftp
  26132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17609
  26133. msgid "Data type representation the configuration for Avahi."
  26134. msgstr ""
  26135. #. type: item
  26136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17612
  26137. #, no-wrap
  26138. msgid "@code{host-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  26139. msgstr ""
  26140. #. type: table
  26141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17615
  26142. msgid "If different from @code{#f}, use that as the host name to publish for this machine; otherwise, use the machine's actual host name."
  26143. msgstr ""
  26144. #. type: item
  26145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17616 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27965
  26146. #, no-wrap
  26147. msgid "@code{publish?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26148. msgstr ""
  26149. #. type: table
  26150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17619
  26151. msgid "When true, allow host names and services to be published (broadcast) over the network."
  26152. msgstr ""
  26153. #. type: item
  26154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17620
  26155. #, no-wrap
  26156. msgid "@code{publish-workstation?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26157. msgstr ""
  26158. #. type: table
  26159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17624
  26160. msgid "When true, @command{avahi-daemon} publishes the machine's host name and IP address via mDNS on the local network. To view the host names published on your local network, you can run:"
  26161. msgstr ""
  26162. #. type: example
  26163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17627
  26164. #, no-wrap
  26165. msgid "avahi-browse _workstation._tcp\n"
  26166. msgstr ""
  26167. #. type: item
  26168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17629
  26169. #, no-wrap
  26170. msgid "@code{wide-area?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26171. msgstr ""
  26172. #. type: table
  26173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17631
  26174. msgid "When true, DNS-SD over unicast DNS is enabled."
  26175. msgstr ""
  26176. #. type: item
  26177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17632
  26178. #, no-wrap
  26179. msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26180. msgstr ""
  26181. #. type: itemx
  26182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17633
  26183. #, no-wrap
  26184. msgid "@code{ipv6?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26185. msgstr ""
  26186. #. type: table
  26187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17635
  26188. msgid "These fields determine whether to use IPv4/IPv6 sockets."
  26189. msgstr ""
  26190. #. type: item
  26191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17636
  26192. #, no-wrap
  26193. msgid "@code{domains-to-browse} (default: @code{'()})"
  26194. msgstr ""
  26195. #. type: table
  26196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17638
  26197. msgid "This is a list of domains to browse."
  26198. msgstr ""
  26199. #. type: deffn
  26200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17641
  26201. #, no-wrap
  26202. msgid "{Scheme Variable} openvswitch-service-type"
  26203. msgstr ""
  26204. #. type: deffn
  26205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17645
  26206. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://www.openvswitch.org, Open vSwitch} service, whose value should be an @code{openvswitch-configuration} object."
  26207. msgstr ""
  26208. #. type: deftp
  26209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17647
  26210. #, no-wrap
  26211. msgid "{Data Type} openvswitch-configuration"
  26212. msgstr ""
  26213. #. type: deftp
  26214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17651
  26215. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Open vSwitch, a multilayer virtual switch which is designed to enable massive network automation through programmatic extension."
  26216. msgstr ""
  26217. #. type: item
  26218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17653
  26219. #, no-wrap
  26220. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{openvswitch})"
  26221. msgstr ""
  26222. #. type: table
  26223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17655
  26224. msgid "Package object of the Open vSwitch."
  26225. msgstr ""
  26226. #. type: defvr
  26227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17659
  26228. #, no-wrap
  26229. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pagekite-service-type"
  26230. msgstr ""
  26231. #. type: defvr
  26232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17664
  26233. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://pagekite.net, PageKite} service, a tunneling solution for making localhost servers publicly visible, even from behind restrictive firewalls or NAT without forwarded ports. The value for this service type is a @code{pagekite-configuration} record."
  26234. msgstr ""
  26235. #. type: defvr
  26236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17666
  26237. msgid "Here's an example exposing the local HTTP and SSH daemons:"
  26238. msgstr ""
  26239. #. type: lisp
  26240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17673
  26241. #, no-wrap
  26242. msgid ""
  26243. "(service pagekite-service-type\n"
  26244. " (pagekite-configuration\n"
  26245. " (kites '(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\"\n"
  26246. " \"raw/22:@@kitename:localhost:22:@@kitesecret\"))\n"
  26247. " (extra-file \"/etc/pagekite.rc\")))\n"
  26248. msgstr ""
  26249. #. type: deftp
  26250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17676
  26251. #, no-wrap
  26252. msgid "{Data Type} pagekite-configuration"
  26253. msgstr ""
  26254. #. type: deftp
  26255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17678
  26256. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PageKite."
  26257. msgstr ""
  26258. #. type: item
  26259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17680
  26260. #, no-wrap
  26261. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{pagekite})"
  26262. msgstr ""
  26263. #. type: table
  26264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17682
  26265. msgid "Package object of PageKite."
  26266. msgstr ""
  26267. #. type: item
  26268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17683
  26269. #, no-wrap
  26270. msgid "@code{kitename} (default: @code{#f})"
  26271. msgstr ""
  26272. #. type: table
  26273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17685
  26274. msgid "PageKite name for authenticating to the frontend server."
  26275. msgstr ""
  26276. #. type: item
  26277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17686
  26278. #, no-wrap
  26279. msgid "@code{kitesecret} (default: @code{#f})"
  26280. msgstr ""
  26281. #. type: table
  26282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17689
  26283. msgid "Shared secret for authenticating to the frontend server. You should probably put this inside @code{extra-file} instead."
  26284. msgstr ""
  26285. #. type: item
  26286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17690
  26287. #, no-wrap
  26288. msgid "@code{frontend} (default: @code{#f})"
  26289. msgstr ""
  26290. #. type: table
  26291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17693
  26292. msgid "Connect to the named PageKite frontend server instead of the @uref{https://pagekite.net,,pagekite.net} service."
  26293. msgstr ""
  26294. #. type: item
  26295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17694
  26296. #, no-wrap
  26297. msgid "@code{kites} (default: @code{'(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\")})"
  26298. msgstr ""
  26299. #. type: table
  26300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17697
  26301. msgid "List of service kites to use. Exposes HTTP on port 80 by default. The format is @code{proto:kitename:host:port:secret}."
  26302. msgstr ""
  26303. #. type: item
  26304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17698
  26305. #, no-wrap
  26306. msgid "@code{extra-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  26307. msgstr ""
  26308. #. type: table
  26309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17701
  26310. msgid "Extra configuration file to read, which you are expected to create manually. Use this to add additional options and manage shared secrets out-of-band."
  26311. msgstr ""
  26312. #. type: defvr
  26313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17705
  26314. #, no-wrap
  26315. msgid "{Scheme Variable} yggdrasil-service-type"
  26316. msgstr ""
  26317. #. type: defvr
  26318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17709
  26319. msgid "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/, Yggdrasil network}, an early-stage implementation of a fully end-to-end encrypted IPv6 network."
  26320. msgstr ""
  26321. #. type: quotation
  26322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17716
  26323. msgid "Yggdrasil provides name-independent routing with cryptographically generated addresses. Static addressing means you can keep the same address as long as you want, even if you move to a new location, or generate a new address (by generating new keys) whenever you want. @uref{https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/2018/07/28/addressing.html}"
  26324. msgstr ""
  26325. #. type: defvr
  26326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17720
  26327. msgid "Pass it a value of @code{yggdrasil-configuration} to connect it to public peers and/or local peers."
  26328. msgstr ""
  26329. #. type: defvr
  26330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17724
  26331. msgid "Here is an example using public peers and a static address. The static signing and encryption keys are defined in @file{/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf} (the default value for @code{config-file})."
  26332. msgstr ""
  26333. #. type: lisp
  26334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17736
  26335. #, no-wrap
  26336. msgid ""
  26337. ";; part of the operating-system declaration\n"
  26338. "(service yggdrasil-service-type\n"
  26339. " (yggdrasil-configuration\n"
  26340. " (autoconf? #f) ;; use only the public peers\n"
  26341. " (json-config\n"
  26342. " ;; choose one from\n"
  26343. " ;; https://github.com/yggdrasil-network/public-peers\n"
  26344. " '((peers . #(\"tcp://1.2.3.4:1337\"))))\n"
  26345. " ;; /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf is the default value for config-file\n"
  26346. " ))\n"
  26347. msgstr ""
  26348. #. type: example
  26349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17743
  26350. #, no-wrap
  26351. msgid ""
  26352. "# sample content for /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\n"
  26353. "@{\n"
  26354. " # Your public encryption key. Your peers may ask you for this to put\n"
  26355. " # into their AllowedEncryptionPublicKeys configuration.\n"
  26356. " EncryptionPublicKey: 378dc5...\n"
  26357. "\n"
  26358. msgstr ""
  26359. #. type: example
  26360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17746
  26361. #, no-wrap
  26362. msgid ""
  26363. " # Your private encryption key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n"
  26364. " EncryptionPrivateKey: 0777...\n"
  26365. "\n"
  26366. msgstr ""
  26367. #. type: example
  26368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17750
  26369. #, no-wrap
  26370. msgid ""
  26371. " # Your public signing key. You should not ordinarily need to share\n"
  26372. " # this with anyone.\n"
  26373. " SigningPublicKey: e1664...\n"
  26374. "\n"
  26375. msgstr ""
  26376. #. type: example
  26377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17754
  26378. #, no-wrap
  26379. msgid ""
  26380. " # Your private signing key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n"
  26381. " SigningPrivateKey: 0589d...\n"
  26382. "@}\n"
  26383. msgstr ""
  26384. #. type: deftp
  26385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17757
  26386. #, no-wrap
  26387. msgid "{Data Type} yggdrasil-configuration"
  26388. msgstr ""
  26389. #. type: deftp
  26390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17759
  26391. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Yggdrasil."
  26392. msgstr ""
  26393. #. type: item
  26394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17761
  26395. #, no-wrap
  26396. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{yggdrasil})"
  26397. msgstr ""
  26398. #. type: table
  26399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17763
  26400. msgid "Package object of Yggdrasil."
  26401. msgstr ""
  26402. #. type: item
  26403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17764
  26404. #, no-wrap
  26405. msgid "@code{json-config} (default: @code{'()})"
  26406. msgstr ""
  26407. #. type: table
  26408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17770
  26409. msgid "Contents of @file{/etc/yggdrasil.conf}. Will be merged with @file{/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf}. Note that these settings are stored in the Guix store, which is readable to all users. @strong{Do not store your private keys in it}. See the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} for a quick overview of valid keys and their default values."
  26410. msgstr ""
  26411. #. type: item
  26412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17771
  26413. #, no-wrap
  26414. msgid "@code{autoconf?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26415. msgstr ""
  26416. #. type: table
  26417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17774
  26418. msgid "Whether to use automatic mode. Enabling it makes Yggdrasil use adynamic IP and peer with IPv6 neighbors."
  26419. msgstr ""
  26420. #. type: table
  26421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17777
  26422. msgid "How much detail to include in logs. Use @code{'debug} for more detail."
  26423. msgstr ""
  26424. #. type: item
  26425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17778
  26426. #, no-wrap
  26427. msgid "@code{log-to} (default: @code{'stdout})"
  26428. msgstr ""
  26429. #. type: table
  26430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17782
  26431. msgid "Where to send logs. By default, the service logs standard output to @file{/var/log/yggdrasil.log}. The alternative is @code{'syslog}, which sends output to the running syslog service."
  26432. msgstr ""
  26433. #. type: item
  26434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17783
  26435. #, no-wrap
  26436. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\"})"
  26437. msgstr ""
  26438. #. type: table
  26439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17790
  26440. msgid "What HJSON file to load sensitive data from. This is where private keys should be stored, which are necessary to specify if you don't want a randomized address after each restart. Use @code{#f} to disable. Options defined in this file take precedence over @code{json-config}. Use the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} as a starting point. To configure a static address, delete everything except these options:"
  26441. msgstr ""
  26442. #. type: code{#1}
  26443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17792
  26444. #, no-wrap
  26445. msgid "EncryptionPublicKey"
  26446. msgstr ""
  26447. #. type: code{#1}
  26448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17793
  26449. #, no-wrap
  26450. msgid "EncryptionPrivateKey"
  26451. msgstr ""
  26452. #. type: code{#1}
  26453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17794
  26454. #, no-wrap
  26455. msgid "SigningPublicKey"
  26456. msgstr ""
  26457. #. type: code{#1}
  26458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17795
  26459. #, no-wrap
  26460. msgid "SigningPrivateKey"
  26461. msgstr ""
  26462. #. type: cindex
  26463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17800
  26464. #, no-wrap
  26465. msgid "IPFS"
  26466. msgstr ""
  26467. #. type: defvr
  26468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17801
  26469. #, no-wrap
  26470. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ipfs-service-type"
  26471. msgstr ""
  26472. #. type: defvr
  26473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17805
  26474. msgid "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://ipfs.io,IPFS network}, a global, versioned, peer-to-peer file system. Pass it a @code{ipfs-configuration} to change the ports used for the gateway and API."
  26475. msgstr ""
  26476. #. type: defvr
  26477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17807
  26478. msgid "Here's an example configuration, using some non-standard ports:"
  26479. msgstr ""
  26480. #. type: lisp
  26481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17813
  26482. #, no-wrap
  26483. msgid ""
  26484. "(service ipfs-service-type\n"
  26485. " (ipfs-configuration\n"
  26486. " (gateway \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8880\")\n"
  26487. " (api \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8881\")))\n"
  26488. msgstr ""
  26489. #. type: deftp
  26490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17816
  26491. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  26492. msgid "{Data Type} ipfs-configuration"
  26493. msgstr "설정"
  26494. #. type: deftp
  26495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17818
  26496. #, fuzzy
  26497. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of IPFS."
  26498. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  26499. #. type: item
  26500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17820
  26501. #, no-wrap
  26502. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-ipfs})"
  26503. msgstr ""
  26504. #. type: table
  26505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17822
  26506. msgid "Package object of IPFS."
  26507. msgstr ""
  26508. #. type: item
  26509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17823
  26510. #, no-wrap
  26511. msgid "@code{gateway} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8082\"})"
  26512. msgstr ""
  26513. #. type: table
  26514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17825
  26515. msgid "Address of the gateway, in ‘multiaddress’ format."
  26516. msgstr ""
  26517. #. type: item
  26518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17826
  26519. #, no-wrap
  26520. msgid "@code{api} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001\"})"
  26521. msgstr ""
  26522. #. type: table
  26523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17828
  26524. msgid "Address of the API endpoint, in ‘multiaddress’ format."
  26525. msgstr ""
  26526. #. type: cindex
  26527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17831
  26528. #, no-wrap
  26529. msgid "keepalived"
  26530. msgstr ""
  26531. #. type: deffn
  26532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17832
  26533. #, no-wrap
  26534. msgid "{Scheme Variable} keepalived-service-type"
  26535. msgstr ""
  26536. #. type: deffn
  26537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17837
  26538. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.keepalived.org/, Keepalived} routing software, @command{keepalived}. Its value must be an @code{keepalived-configuration} record as in this example for master machine:"
  26539. msgstr ""
  26540. #. type: lisp
  26541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17842
  26542. #, no-wrap
  26543. msgid ""
  26544. "(service keepalived-service-type\n"
  26545. " (keepalived-configuration\n"
  26546. " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-master.conf\"))))\n"
  26547. msgstr ""
  26548. #. type: deffn
  26549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17845
  26550. msgid "where @file{keepalived-master.conf}:"
  26551. msgstr ""
  26552. #. type: example
  26553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17857
  26554. #, no-wrap
  26555. msgid ""
  26556. "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n"
  26557. " state MASTER\n"
  26558. " interface enp9s0\n"
  26559. " virtual_router_id 100\n"
  26560. " priority 100\n"
  26561. " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.2 @}\n"
  26562. " virtual_ipaddress @{\n"
  26563. " 10.0.0.4/24\n"
  26564. " @}\n"
  26565. "@}\n"
  26566. msgstr ""
  26567. #. type: deffn
  26568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17860
  26569. msgid "and for backup machine:"
  26570. msgstr ""
  26571. #. type: lisp
  26572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17865
  26573. #, no-wrap
  26574. msgid ""
  26575. "(service keepalived-service-type\n"
  26576. " (keepalived-configuration\n"
  26577. " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-backup.conf\"))))\n"
  26578. msgstr ""
  26579. #. type: deffn
  26580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17868
  26581. msgid "where @file{keepalived-backup.conf}:"
  26582. msgstr ""
  26583. #. type: example
  26584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17880
  26585. #, no-wrap
  26586. msgid ""
  26587. "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n"
  26588. " state BACKUP\n"
  26589. " interface enp9s0\n"
  26590. " virtual_router_id 100\n"
  26591. " priority 99\n"
  26592. " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.3 @}\n"
  26593. " virtual_ipaddress @{\n"
  26594. " 10.0.0.4/24\n"
  26595. " @}\n"
  26596. "@}\n"
  26597. msgstr ""
  26598. #. type: cindex
  26599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17886
  26600. #, no-wrap
  26601. msgid "unattended upgrades"
  26602. msgstr ""
  26603. #. type: cindex
  26604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17887
  26605. #, no-wrap
  26606. msgid "upgrades, unattended"
  26607. msgstr ""
  26608. #. type: Plain text
  26609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17892
  26610. msgid "Guix provides a service to perform @emph{unattended upgrades}: periodically, the system automatically reconfigures itself from the latest Guix. Guix System has several properties that make unattended upgrades safe:"
  26611. msgstr ""
  26612. #. type: itemize
  26613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17897
  26614. msgid "upgrades are transactional (either the upgrade succeeds or it fails, but you cannot end up with an ``in-between'' system state);"
  26615. msgstr ""
  26616. #. type: itemize
  26617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17901
  26618. msgid "the upgrade log is kept---you can view it with @command{guix system list-generations}---and you can roll back to any previous generation, should the upgraded system fail to behave as intended;"
  26619. msgstr ""
  26620. #. type: itemize
  26621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17904
  26622. msgid "channel code is authenticated so you know you can only run genuine code (@pxref{Channels});"
  26623. msgstr ""
  26624. #. type: itemize
  26625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17907
  26626. msgid "@command{guix system reconfigure} prevents downgrades, which makes it immune to @dfn{downgrade attacks}."
  26627. msgstr ""
  26628. #. type: Plain text
  26629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17912
  26630. msgid "To set up unattended upgrades, add an instance of @code{unattended-upgrade-service-type} like the one below to the list of your operating system services:"
  26631. msgstr ""
  26632. #. type: lisp
  26633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17915
  26634. #, no-wrap
  26635. msgid "(service unattended-upgrade-service-type)\n"
  26636. msgstr ""
  26637. #. type: Plain text
  26638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17922
  26639. msgid "The defaults above set up weekly upgrades: every Sunday at midnight. You do not need to provide the operating system configuration file: it uses @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm}, which ensures it always uses your latest configuration---@pxref{provenance-service-type}, for more information about this file."
  26640. msgstr ""
  26641. #. type: Plain text
  26642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17928
  26643. msgid "There are several things that can be configured, in particular the periodicity and services (daemons) to be restarted upon completion. When the upgrade is successful, the service takes care of deleting system generations older that some threshold, as per @command{guix system delete-generations}. See the reference below for details."
  26644. msgstr ""
  26645. #. type: Plain text
  26646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17932
  26647. msgid "To ensure that upgrades are actually happening, you can run @command{guix system describe}. To investigate upgrade failures, visit the unattended upgrade log file (see below)."
  26648. msgstr ""
  26649. #. type: defvr
  26650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17933
  26651. #, no-wrap
  26652. msgid "{Scheme Variable} unattended-upgrade-service-type"
  26653. msgstr ""
  26654. #. type: defvr
  26655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17937
  26656. msgid "This is the service type for unattended upgrades. It sets up an mcron job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) that runs @command{guix system reconfigure} from the latest version of the specified channels."
  26657. msgstr ""
  26658. #. type: defvr
  26659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17940
  26660. msgid "Its value must be a @code{unattended-upgrade-configuration} record (see below)."
  26661. msgstr ""
  26662. #. type: deftp
  26663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17942
  26664. #, no-wrap
  26665. msgid "{Data Type} unattended-upgrade-configuration"
  26666. msgstr ""
  26667. #. type: deftp
  26668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17945
  26669. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the unattended upgrade service. The following fields are available:"
  26670. msgstr ""
  26671. #. type: item
  26672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17947
  26673. #, no-wrap
  26674. msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})"
  26675. msgstr ""
  26676. #. type: table
  26677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17951
  26678. msgid "This is the schedule of upgrades, expressed as a gexp containing an mcron job schedule (@pxref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})."
  26679. msgstr ""
  26680. #. type: item
  26681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17952
  26682. #, no-wrap
  26683. msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{#~%default-channels})"
  26684. msgstr ""
  26685. #. type: table
  26686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17956
  26687. msgid "This gexp specifies the channels to use for the upgrade (@pxref{Channels}). By default, the tip of the official @code{guix} channel is used."
  26688. msgstr ""
  26689. #. type: item
  26690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17957
  26691. #, no-wrap
  26692. msgid "@code{operating-system-file} (default: @code{\"/run/current-system/configuration.scm\"})"
  26693. msgstr ""
  26694. #. type: table
  26695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17960
  26696. msgid "This field specifies the operating system configuration file to use. The default is to reuse the config file of the current configuration."
  26697. msgstr ""
  26698. #. type: table
  26699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17966
  26700. msgid "There are cases, though, where referring to @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm} is not enough, for instance because that file refers to extra files (SSH public keys, extra configuration files, etc.) @i{via} @code{local-file} and similar constructs. For those cases, we recommend something along these lines:"
  26701. msgstr ""
  26702. #. type: lisp
  26703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17972
  26704. #, no-wrap
  26705. msgid ""
  26706. "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n"
  26707. " (operating-system-file\n"
  26708. " (file-append (local-file \".\" \"config-dir\" #:recursive? #t)\n"
  26709. " \"/config.scm\")))\n"
  26710. msgstr ""
  26711. #. type: table
  26712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17979
  26713. msgid "The effect here is to import all of the current directory into the store, and to refer to @file{config.scm} within that directory. Therefore, uses of @code{local-file} within @file{config.scm} will work as expected. @xref{G-Expressions}, for information about @code{local-file} and @code{file-append}."
  26714. msgstr ""
  26715. #. type: item
  26716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17980
  26717. #, no-wrap
  26718. msgid "@code{services-to-restart} (default: @code{'(mcron)})"
  26719. msgstr ""
  26720. #. type: table
  26721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17983
  26722. msgid "This field specifies the Shepherd services to restart when the upgrade completes."
  26723. msgstr ""
  26724. #. type: table
  26725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17990
  26726. msgid "Those services are restarted right away upon completion, as with @command{herd restart}, which ensures that the latest version is running---remember that by default @command{guix system reconfigure} only restarts services that are not currently running, which is conservative: it minimizes disruption but leaves outdated services running."
  26727. msgstr ""
  26728. #. type: table
  26729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17994
  26730. msgid "Use @command{herd status} to find out candidates for restarting. @xref{Services}, for general information about services. Common services to restart would include @code{ntpd} and @code{ssh-daemon}."
  26731. msgstr ""
  26732. #. type: table
  26733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17997
  26734. msgid "By default, the @code{mcron} service is restarted. This ensures that the latest version of the unattended upgrade job will be used next time."
  26735. msgstr ""
  26736. #. type: item
  26737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17998
  26738. #, no-wrap
  26739. msgid "@code{system-expiration} (default: @code{(* 3 30 24 3600)})"
  26740. msgstr ""
  26741. #. type: table
  26742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18002
  26743. msgid "This is the expiration time in seconds for system generations. System generations older that this amount of time are deleted with @command{guix system delete-generations} when an upgrade completes."
  26744. msgstr ""
  26745. #. type: quotation
  26746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18007
  26747. msgid "The unattended upgrade service does not run the garbage collector. You will probably want to set up your own mcron job to run @command{guix gc} periodically."
  26748. msgstr ""
  26749. #. type: item
  26750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18009
  26751. #, no-wrap
  26752. msgid "@code{maximum-duration} (default: @code{3600})"
  26753. msgstr ""
  26754. #. type: table
  26755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18012
  26756. msgid "Maximum duration in seconds for the upgrade; past that time, the upgrade aborts."
  26757. msgstr ""
  26758. #. type: table
  26759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18015
  26760. msgid "This is primarily useful to ensure the upgrade does not end up rebuilding or re-downloading ``the world''."
  26761. msgstr ""
  26762. #. type: item
  26763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18016
  26764. #, no-wrap
  26765. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/unattended-upgrade.log\"})"
  26766. msgstr ""
  26767. #. type: table
  26768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18018
  26769. msgid "File where unattended upgrades are logged."
  26770. msgstr ""
  26771. #. type: cindex
  26772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18024
  26773. #, no-wrap
  26774. msgid "X11"
  26775. msgstr ""
  26776. #. type: cindex
  26777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18025
  26778. #, no-wrap
  26779. msgid "X Window System"
  26780. msgstr "X 윈도우 시스템"
  26781. #. type: cindex
  26782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18026 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18286
  26783. #, no-wrap
  26784. msgid "login manager"
  26785. msgstr ""
  26786. #. type: Plain text
  26787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18031
  26788. msgid "Support for the X Window graphical display system---specifically Xorg---is provided by the @code{(gnu services xorg)} module. Note that there is no @code{xorg-service} procedure. Instead, the X server is started by the @dfn{login manager}, by default the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)."
  26789. msgstr ""
  26790. #. type: cindex
  26791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18032
  26792. #, no-wrap
  26793. msgid "GDM"
  26794. msgstr ""
  26795. #. type: cindex
  26796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18033
  26797. #, no-wrap
  26798. msgid "GNOME, login manager"
  26799. msgstr ""
  26800. #. type: Plain text
  26801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18037
  26802. msgid "GDM of course allows users to log in into window managers and desktop environments other than GNOME; for those using GNOME, GDM is required for features such as automatic screen locking."
  26803. msgstr ""
  26804. #. type: cindex
  26805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18038
  26806. #, no-wrap
  26807. msgid "window manager"
  26808. msgstr "윈도우 관리자"
  26809. #. type: Plain text
  26810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18043
  26811. msgid "To use X11, you must install at least one @dfn{window manager}---for example the @code{windowmaker} or @code{openbox} packages---preferably by adding it to the @code{packages} field of your operating system definition (@pxref{operating-system Reference, system-wide packages})."
  26812. msgstr ""
  26813. #. type: defvr
  26814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18044
  26815. #, no-wrap
  26816. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gdm-service-type"
  26817. msgstr ""
  26818. #. type: defvr
  26819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18049
  26820. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM/, GNOME Desktop Manager} (GDM), a program that manages graphical display servers and handles graphical user logins. Its value must be a @code{gdm-configuration} (see below)."
  26821. msgstr ""
  26822. #. type: cindex
  26823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18050
  26824. #, no-wrap
  26825. msgid "session types (X11)"
  26826. msgstr ""
  26827. #. type: cindex
  26828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18051
  26829. #, no-wrap
  26830. msgid "X11 session types"
  26831. msgstr ""
  26832. #. type: defvr
  26833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18057
  26834. msgid "GDM looks for @dfn{session types} described by the @file{.desktop} files in @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen. Packages such as @code{gnome}, @code{xfce}, and @code{i3} provide @file{.desktop} files; adding them to the system-wide set of packages automatically makes them available at the log-in screen."
  26835. msgstr ""
  26836. #. type: defvr
  26837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18061
  26838. msgid "In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available, @file{~/.xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager and/or other X clients."
  26839. msgstr ""
  26840. #. type: deftp
  26841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18063
  26842. #, no-wrap
  26843. msgid "{Data Type} gdm-configuration"
  26844. msgstr ""
  26845. #. type: item
  26846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18065 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18141
  26847. #, no-wrap
  26848. msgid "@code{auto-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26849. msgstr ""
  26850. #. type: itemx
  26851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18066
  26852. #, no-wrap
  26853. msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{#f})"
  26854. msgstr ""
  26855. #. type: table
  26856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18068
  26857. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, GDM presents a log-in screen."
  26858. msgstr ""
  26859. #. type: table
  26860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18071
  26861. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is true, GDM logs in directly as @code{default-user}."
  26862. msgstr ""
  26863. #. type: item
  26864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18072 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23920
  26865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25628 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30046
  26866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30075 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30104
  26867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30186
  26868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30211 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30238
  26869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30306
  26870. #, no-wrap
  26871. msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26872. msgstr ""
  26873. #. type: table
  26874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18074
  26875. msgid "When true, GDM writes debug messages to its log."
  26876. msgstr ""
  26877. #. type: item
  26878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18075
  26879. #, no-wrap
  26880. msgid "@code{gnome-shell-assets} (default: ...)"
  26881. msgstr ""
  26882. #. type: table
  26883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18077
  26884. msgid "List of GNOME Shell assets needed by GDM: icon theme, fonts, etc."
  26885. msgstr ""
  26886. #. type: item
  26887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18078
  26888. #, no-wrap
  26889. msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default: @code{(xorg-configuration)})"
  26890. msgstr ""
  26891. #. type: table
  26892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18080 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18168
  26893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18252
  26894. msgid "Configuration of the Xorg graphical server."
  26895. msgstr ""
  26896. #. type: item
  26897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18081
  26898. #, no-wrap
  26899. msgid "@code{xsession} (default: @code{(xinitrc)})"
  26900. msgstr ""
  26901. #. type: table
  26902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18083 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18267
  26903. msgid "Script to run before starting a X session."
  26904. msgstr ""
  26905. #. type: item
  26906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18084
  26907. #, no-wrap
  26908. msgid "@code{dbus-daemon} (default: @code{dbus-daemon-wrapper})"
  26909. msgstr ""
  26910. #. type: table
  26911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18086
  26912. msgid "File name of the @code{dbus-daemon} executable."
  26913. msgstr ""
  26914. #. type: item
  26915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18087
  26916. #, no-wrap
  26917. msgid "@code{gdm} (default: @code{gdm})"
  26918. msgstr ""
  26919. #. type: table
  26920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18089
  26921. msgid "The GDM package to use."
  26922. msgstr ""
  26923. #. type: defvr
  26924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18092
  26925. #, no-wrap
  26926. msgid "{Scheme Variable} slim-service-type"
  26927. msgstr ""
  26928. #. type: defvr
  26929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18094
  26930. msgid "This is the type for the SLiM graphical login manager for X11."
  26931. msgstr ""
  26932. #. type: defvr
  26933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18098
  26934. msgid "Like GDM, SLiM looks for session types described by @file{.desktop} files and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. It also honors @file{~/.xsession} files."
  26935. msgstr ""
  26936. #. type: defvr
  26937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18105
  26938. msgid "Unlike GDM, SLiM does not spawn the user session on a different VT after logging in, which means that you can only start one graphical session. If you want to be able to run multiple graphical sessions at the same time you have to add multiple SLiM services to your system services. The following example shows how to replace the default GDM service with two SLiM services on tty7 and tty8."
  26939. msgstr ""
  26940. #. type: lisp
  26941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18111
  26942. #, no-wrap
  26943. msgid ""
  26944. "(use-modules (gnu services)\n"
  26945. " (gnu services desktop)\n"
  26946. " (gnu services xorg)\n"
  26947. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'remove'\n"
  26948. "\n"
  26949. msgstr ""
  26950. #. type: lisp
  26951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18122
  26952. #, no-wrap
  26953. msgid ""
  26954. "(operating-system\n"
  26955. " ;; ...\n"
  26956. " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n"
  26957. " (display \":0\")\n"
  26958. " (vt \"vt7\")))\n"
  26959. " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n"
  26960. " (display \":1\")\n"
  26961. " (vt \"vt8\")))\n"
  26962. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  26963. " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n"
  26964. msgstr ""
  26965. #. type: deftp
  26966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18126
  26967. #, no-wrap
  26968. msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration"
  26969. msgstr ""
  26970. #. type: deftp
  26971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18128
  26972. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}."
  26973. msgstr ""
  26974. #. type: table
  26975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18132
  26976. msgid "Whether to allow logins with empty passwords."
  26977. msgstr ""
  26978. #. type: item
  26979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18133
  26980. #, no-wrap
  26981. msgid "@code{gnupg?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26982. msgstr ""
  26983. #. type: table
  26984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18140
  26985. msgid "If enabled, @code{pam-gnupg} will attempt to automatically unlock the user's GPG keys with the login password via @code{gpg-agent}. The keygrips of all keys to be unlocked should be written to @file{~/.pam-gnupg}, and can be queried with @code{gpg -K --with-keygrip}. Presetting passphrases must be enabled by adding @code{allow-preset-passphrase} in @file{~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf}."
  26986. msgstr ""
  26987. #. type: itemx
  26988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18142
  26989. #, no-wrap
  26990. msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  26991. msgstr ""
  26992. #. type: table
  26993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18144
  26994. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, SLiM presents a log-in screen."
  26995. msgstr ""
  26996. #. type: table
  26997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18147
  26998. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is true, SLiM logs in directly as @code{default-user}."
  26999. msgstr ""
  27000. #. type: item
  27001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18148
  27002. #, no-wrap
  27003. msgid "@code{theme} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme})"
  27004. msgstr ""
  27005. #. type: itemx
  27006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18149
  27007. #, no-wrap
  27008. msgid "@code{theme-name} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme-name})"
  27009. msgstr ""
  27010. #. type: table
  27011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18151
  27012. msgid "The graphical theme to use and its name."
  27013. msgstr ""
  27014. #. type: item
  27015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18152
  27016. #, no-wrap
  27017. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{#f})"
  27018. msgstr ""
  27019. #. type: table
  27020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18155
  27021. msgid "If true, this must be the name of the executable to start as the default session---e.g., @code{(file-append windowmaker \"/bin/windowmaker\")}."
  27022. msgstr ""
  27023. #. type: table
  27024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18159
  27025. msgid "If false, a session described by one of the available @file{.desktop} files in @code{/run/current-system/profile} and @code{~/.guix-profile} will be used."
  27026. msgstr ""
  27027. #. type: quotation
  27028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18164
  27029. msgid "You must install at least one window manager in the system profile or in your user profile. Failing to do that, if @code{auto-login-session} is false, you will be unable to log in."
  27030. msgstr ""
  27031. #. type: item
  27032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18166 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18250
  27033. #, no-wrap
  27034. msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default @code{(xorg-configuration)})"
  27035. msgstr ""
  27036. #. type: item
  27037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18169
  27038. #, no-wrap
  27039. msgid "@code{display} (default @code{\":0\"})"
  27040. msgstr ""
  27041. #. type: table
  27042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18171
  27043. msgid "The display on which to start the Xorg graphical server."
  27044. msgstr ""
  27045. #. type: item
  27046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18172
  27047. #, no-wrap
  27048. msgid "@code{vt} (default @code{\"vt7\"})"
  27049. msgstr ""
  27050. #. type: table
  27051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18174
  27052. msgid "The VT on which to start the Xorg graphical server."
  27053. msgstr ""
  27054. #. type: item
  27055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18175
  27056. #, no-wrap
  27057. msgid "@code{xauth} (default: @code{xauth})"
  27058. msgstr ""
  27059. #. type: table
  27060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18177
  27061. msgid "The XAuth package to use."
  27062. msgstr ""
  27063. #. type: item
  27064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18178
  27065. #, no-wrap
  27066. msgid "@code{shepherd} (default: @code{shepherd})"
  27067. msgstr ""
  27068. #. type: table
  27069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18181
  27070. msgid "The Shepherd package used when invoking @command{halt} and @command{reboot}."
  27071. msgstr ""
  27072. #. type: item
  27073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18182
  27074. #, no-wrap
  27075. msgid "@code{sessreg} (default: @code{sessreg})"
  27076. msgstr ""
  27077. #. type: table
  27078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18184
  27079. msgid "The sessreg package used in order to register the session."
  27080. msgstr ""
  27081. #. type: item
  27082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18185
  27083. #, no-wrap
  27084. msgid "@code{slim} (default: @code{slim})"
  27085. msgstr ""
  27086. #. type: table
  27087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18187
  27088. msgid "The SLiM package to use."
  27089. msgstr ""
  27090. #. type: defvr
  27091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18190
  27092. #, no-wrap
  27093. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme"
  27094. msgstr ""
  27095. #. type: defvrx
  27096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18191
  27097. #, no-wrap
  27098. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme-name"
  27099. msgstr ""
  27100. #. type: defvr
  27101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18193
  27102. msgid "The default SLiM theme and its name."
  27103. msgstr ""
  27104. #. type: deftp
  27105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18196 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18303
  27106. #, no-wrap
  27107. msgid "{Data Type} sddm-configuration"
  27108. msgstr ""
  27109. #. type: deftp
  27110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18198
  27111. msgid "This is the data type representing the SDDM service configuration."
  27112. msgstr ""
  27113. #. type: item
  27114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18200
  27115. #, no-wrap
  27116. msgid "@code{display-server} (default: \"x11\")"
  27117. msgstr ""
  27118. #. type: table
  27119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18203
  27120. msgid "Select display server to use for the greeter. Valid values are @samp{\"x11\"} or @samp{\"wayland\"}."
  27121. msgstr ""
  27122. #. type: item
  27123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18204
  27124. #, no-wrap
  27125. msgid "@code{numlock} (default: \"on\")"
  27126. msgstr ""
  27127. #. type: table
  27128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18206
  27129. msgid "Valid values are @samp{\"on\"}, @samp{\"off\"} or @samp{\"none\"}."
  27130. msgstr ""
  27131. #. type: item
  27132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18207
  27133. #, no-wrap
  27134. msgid "@code{halt-command} (default @code{#~(string-apppend #$shepherd \"/sbin/halt\")})"
  27135. msgstr ""
  27136. #. type: table
  27137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18209
  27138. msgid "Command to run when halting."
  27139. msgstr ""
  27140. #. type: item
  27141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18210
  27142. #, no-wrap
  27143. msgid "@code{reboot-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/reboot\")})"
  27144. msgstr ""
  27145. #. type: table
  27146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18212
  27147. msgid "Command to run when rebooting."
  27148. msgstr ""
  27149. #. type: item
  27150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18213
  27151. #, no-wrap
  27152. msgid "@code{theme} (default \"maldives\")"
  27153. msgstr ""
  27154. #. type: table
  27155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18216
  27156. msgid "Theme to use. Default themes provided by SDDM are @samp{\"elarun\"}, @samp{\"maldives\"} or @samp{\"maya\"}."
  27157. msgstr ""
  27158. #. type: item
  27159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18217
  27160. #, no-wrap
  27161. msgid "@code{themes-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/themes\")"
  27162. msgstr ""
  27163. #. type: table
  27164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18219
  27165. msgid "Directory to look for themes."
  27166. msgstr ""
  27167. #. type: item
  27168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18220
  27169. #, no-wrap
  27170. msgid "@code{faces-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/faces\")"
  27171. msgstr ""
  27172. #. type: table
  27173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18222
  27174. msgid "Directory to look for faces."
  27175. msgstr ""
  27176. #. type: item
  27177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18223
  27178. #, no-wrap
  27179. msgid "@code{default-path} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/bin\")"
  27180. msgstr ""
  27181. #. type: table
  27182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18225
  27183. msgid "Default PATH to use."
  27184. msgstr ""
  27185. #. type: item
  27186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18226
  27187. #, no-wrap
  27188. msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: 1000)"
  27189. msgstr ""
  27190. #. type: table
  27191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18228
  27192. msgid "Minimum UID displayed in SDDM and allowed for log-in."
  27193. msgstr ""
  27194. #. type: item
  27195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18229
  27196. #, no-wrap
  27197. msgid "@code{maximum-uid} (default: 2000)"
  27198. msgstr ""
  27199. #. type: table
  27200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18231
  27201. msgid "Maximum UID to display in SDDM."
  27202. msgstr ""
  27203. #. type: item
  27204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18232
  27205. #, no-wrap
  27206. msgid "@code{remember-last-user?} (default #t)"
  27207. msgstr ""
  27208. #. type: table
  27209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18234
  27210. msgid "Remember last user."
  27211. msgstr ""
  27212. #. type: item
  27213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18235
  27214. #, no-wrap
  27215. msgid "@code{remember-last-session?} (default #t)"
  27216. msgstr ""
  27217. #. type: table
  27218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18237
  27219. msgid "Remember last session."
  27220. msgstr ""
  27221. #. type: item
  27222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18238
  27223. #, no-wrap
  27224. msgid "@code{hide-users} (default \"\")"
  27225. msgstr ""
  27226. #. type: table
  27227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18240
  27228. msgid "Usernames to hide from SDDM greeter."
  27229. msgstr ""
  27230. #. type: item
  27231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18241
  27232. #, no-wrap
  27233. msgid "@code{hide-shells} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/sbin/nologin\")})"
  27234. msgstr ""
  27235. #. type: table
  27236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18243
  27237. msgid "Users with shells listed will be hidden from the SDDM greeter."
  27238. msgstr ""
  27239. #. type: item
  27240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18244
  27241. #, no-wrap
  27242. msgid "@code{session-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/wayland-session\")})"
  27243. msgstr ""
  27244. #. type: table
  27245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18246
  27246. msgid "Script to run before starting a wayland session."
  27247. msgstr ""
  27248. #. type: item
  27249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18247
  27250. #, no-wrap
  27251. msgid "@code{sessions-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions\")"
  27252. msgstr ""
  27253. #. type: table
  27254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18249
  27255. msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting wayland sessions."
  27256. msgstr ""
  27257. #. type: item
  27258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18253
  27259. #, no-wrap
  27260. msgid "@code{xauth-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xauth \"/bin/xauth\")})"
  27261. msgstr ""
  27262. #. type: table
  27263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18255
  27264. msgid "Path to xauth."
  27265. msgstr ""
  27266. #. type: item
  27267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18256
  27268. #, no-wrap
  27269. msgid "@code{xephyr-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xorg-server \"/bin/Xephyr\")})"
  27270. msgstr ""
  27271. #. type: table
  27272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18258
  27273. msgid "Path to Xephyr."
  27274. msgstr ""
  27275. #. type: item
  27276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18259
  27277. #, no-wrap
  27278. msgid "@code{xdisplay-start} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup\")})"
  27279. msgstr ""
  27280. #. type: table
  27281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18261
  27282. msgid "Script to run after starting xorg-server."
  27283. msgstr ""
  27284. #. type: item
  27285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18262
  27286. #, no-wrap
  27287. msgid "@code{xdisplay-stop} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xstop\")})"
  27288. msgstr ""
  27289. #. type: table
  27290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18264
  27291. msgid "Script to run before stopping xorg-server."
  27292. msgstr ""
  27293. #. type: item
  27294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18265
  27295. #, no-wrap
  27296. msgid "@code{xsession-command} (default: @code{xinitrc})"
  27297. msgstr ""
  27298. #. type: item
  27299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18268
  27300. #, no-wrap
  27301. msgid "@code{xsessions-directory} (default: \"/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions\")"
  27302. msgstr ""
  27303. #. type: table
  27304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18270
  27305. msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting X sessions."
  27306. msgstr ""
  27307. #. type: item
  27308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18271
  27309. #, no-wrap
  27310. msgid "@code{minimum-vt} (default: 7)"
  27311. msgstr ""
  27312. #. type: table
  27313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18273
  27314. msgid "Minimum VT to use."
  27315. msgstr ""
  27316. #. type: item
  27317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18274
  27318. #, no-wrap
  27319. msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default \"\")"
  27320. msgstr ""
  27321. #. type: table
  27322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18276
  27323. msgid "User to use for auto-login."
  27324. msgstr ""
  27325. #. type: item
  27326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18277
  27327. #, no-wrap
  27328. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default \"\")"
  27329. msgstr ""
  27330. #. type: table
  27331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18279
  27332. msgid "Desktop file to use for auto-login."
  27333. msgstr ""
  27334. #. type: item
  27335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18280
  27336. #, no-wrap
  27337. msgid "@code{relogin?} (default #f)"
  27338. msgstr ""
  27339. #. type: table
  27340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18282
  27341. msgid "Relogin after logout."
  27342. msgstr ""
  27343. #. type: cindex
  27344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18287
  27345. #, no-wrap
  27346. msgid "X11 login"
  27347. msgstr ""
  27348. #. type: defvr
  27349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18288
  27350. #, no-wrap
  27351. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sddm-service-type"
  27352. msgstr ""
  27353. #. type: defvr
  27354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18292
  27355. msgid "This is the type of the service to run the @uref{https://github.com/sddm/sddm,SDDM display manager}. Its value must be a @code{sddm-configuration} record (see below)."
  27356. msgstr ""
  27357. #. type: defvr
  27358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18294
  27359. msgid "Here's an example use:"
  27360. msgstr ""
  27361. #. type: lisp
  27362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18300
  27363. #, no-wrap
  27364. msgid ""
  27365. "(service sddm-service-type\n"
  27366. " (sddm-configuration\n"
  27367. " (auto-login-user \"alice\")\n"
  27368. " (auto-login-session \"xfce.desktop\")))\n"
  27369. msgstr ""
  27370. #. type: deftp
  27371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18306
  27372. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the SDDM login manager. The available fields are:"
  27373. msgstr ""
  27374. #. type: item
  27375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18308
  27376. #, no-wrap
  27377. msgid "@code{sddm} (default: @code{sddm})"
  27378. msgstr ""
  27379. #. type: table
  27380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18310
  27381. msgid "The SDDM package to use."
  27382. msgstr ""
  27383. #. type: item
  27384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18311
  27385. #, no-wrap
  27386. msgid "@code{display-server} (default: @code{\"x11\"})"
  27387. msgstr ""
  27388. #. type: table
  27389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18313
  27390. msgid "This must be either @code{\"x11\"} or @code{\"wayland\"}."
  27391. msgstr ""
  27392. #. type: item
  27393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18316
  27394. #, no-wrap
  27395. msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  27396. msgstr ""
  27397. #. type: table
  27398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18319
  27399. msgid "If non-empty, this is the user account under which to log in automatically."
  27400. msgstr ""
  27401. #. type: item
  27402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18320
  27403. #, no-wrap
  27404. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  27405. msgstr ""
  27406. #. type: table
  27407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18323
  27408. msgid "If non-empty, this is the @file{.desktop} file name to use as the auto-login session."
  27409. msgstr ""
  27410. #. type: cindex
  27411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18326
  27412. #, no-wrap
  27413. msgid "Xorg, configuration"
  27414. msgstr ""
  27415. #. type: deftp
  27416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18327
  27417. #, no-wrap
  27418. msgid "{Data Type} xorg-configuration"
  27419. msgstr ""
  27420. #. type: deftp
  27421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18332
  27422. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Xorg graphical display server. Note that there is no Xorg service; instead, the X server is started by a ``display manager'' such as GDM, SDDM, and SLiM@. Thus, the configuration of these display managers aggregates an @code{xorg-configuration} record."
  27423. msgstr ""
  27424. #. type: item
  27425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18334
  27426. #, no-wrap
  27427. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-xorg-modules})"
  27428. msgstr ""
  27429. #. type: table
  27430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18337
  27431. msgid "This is a list of @dfn{module packages} loaded by the Xorg server---e.g., @code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard}, and so on."
  27432. msgstr ""
  27433. #. type: item
  27434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18338
  27435. #, no-wrap
  27436. msgid "@code{fonts} (default: @code{%default-xorg-fonts})"
  27437. msgstr ""
  27438. #. type: table
  27439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18340
  27440. msgid "This is a list of font directories to add to the server's @dfn{font path}."
  27441. msgstr ""
  27442. #. type: item
  27443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18341
  27444. #, no-wrap
  27445. msgid "@code{drivers} (default: @code{'()})"
  27446. msgstr ""
  27447. #. type: table
  27448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18345
  27449. msgid "This must be either the empty list, in which case Xorg chooses a graphics driver automatically, or a list of driver names that will be tried in this order---e.g., @code{(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}."
  27450. msgstr ""
  27451. #. type: item
  27452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18346
  27453. #, no-wrap
  27454. msgid "@code{resolutions} (default: @code{'()})"
  27455. msgstr ""
  27456. #. type: table
  27457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18350
  27458. msgid "When @code{resolutions} is the empty list, Xorg chooses an appropriate screen resolution. Otherwise, it must be a list of resolutions---e.g., @code{((1024 768) (640 480))}."
  27459. msgstr ""
  27460. #. type: cindex
  27461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18351
  27462. #, no-wrap
  27463. msgid "keyboard layout, for Xorg"
  27464. msgstr ""
  27465. #. type: cindex
  27466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18352
  27467. #, no-wrap
  27468. msgid "keymap, for Xorg"
  27469. msgstr ""
  27470. #. type: table
  27471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18356
  27472. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, Xorg uses the default keyboard layout---usually US English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard."
  27473. msgstr ""
  27474. #. type: table
  27475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18360
  27476. msgid "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the keyboard layout in use when Xorg is running. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information on how to specify the keyboard layout."
  27477. msgstr ""
  27478. #. type: item
  27479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20066
  27480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32678
  27481. #, no-wrap
  27482. msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{'()})"
  27483. msgstr ""
  27484. #. type: table
  27485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18364 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32682
  27486. msgid "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the configuration file. It is used to pass extra text to be added verbatim to the configuration file."
  27487. msgstr ""
  27488. #. type: item
  27489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18365
  27490. #, no-wrap
  27491. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{xorg-server})"
  27492. msgstr ""
  27493. #. type: table
  27494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18367
  27495. msgid "This is the package providing the Xorg server."
  27496. msgstr ""
  27497. #. type: item
  27498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18368
  27499. #, no-wrap
  27500. msgid "@code{server-arguments} (default: @code{%default-xorg-server-arguments})"
  27501. msgstr ""
  27502. #. type: table
  27503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18371
  27504. msgid "This is the list of command-line arguments to pass to the X server. The default is @code{-nolisten tcp}."
  27505. msgstr ""
  27506. #. type: deffn
  27507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18374
  27508. #, no-wrap
  27509. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @"
  27510. msgstr ""
  27511. #. type: deffn
  27512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18378
  27513. msgid "[@var{login-manager-service-type}] Tell the log-in manager (of type @var{login-manager-service-type}) to use @var{config}, an @code{<xorg-configuration>} record."
  27514. msgstr ""
  27515. #. type: deffn
  27516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18382
  27517. msgid "Since the Xorg configuration is embedded in the log-in manager's configuration---e.g., @code{gdm-configuration}---this procedure provides a shorthand to set the Xorg configuration."
  27518. msgstr ""
  27519. #. type: deffn
  27520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18384
  27521. #, no-wrap
  27522. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xorg-start-command [@var{config}]"
  27523. msgstr ""
  27524. #. type: deffn
  27525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18388
  27526. msgid "Return a @code{startx} script in which the modules, fonts, etc. specified in @var{config}, are available. The result should be used in place of @code{startx}."
  27527. msgstr ""
  27528. #. type: deffn
  27529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18390
  27530. msgid "Usually the X server is started by a login manager."
  27531. msgstr ""
  27532. #. type: deffn
  27533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18393
  27534. #, no-wrap
  27535. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} screen-locker-service @var{package} [@var{program}]"
  27536. msgstr ""
  27537. #. type: deffn
  27538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18397
  27539. msgid "Add @var{package}, a package for a screen locker or screen saver whose command is @var{program}, to the set of setuid programs and add a PAM entry for it. For example:"
  27540. msgstr ""
  27541. #. type: lisp
  27542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18400
  27543. #, no-wrap
  27544. msgid "(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")\n"
  27545. msgstr ""
  27546. #. type: deffn
  27547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18403
  27548. msgid "makes the good ol' XlockMore usable."
  27549. msgstr ""
  27550. #. type: cindex
  27551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18409
  27552. #, no-wrap
  27553. msgid "printer support with CUPS"
  27554. msgstr ""
  27555. #. type: Plain text
  27556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18413
  27557. msgid "The @code{(gnu services cups)} module provides a Guix service definition for the CUPS printing service. To add printer support to a Guix system, add a @code{cups-service} to the operating system definition:"
  27558. msgstr ""
  27559. #. type: deffn
  27560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18414
  27561. #, no-wrap
  27562. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cups-service-type"
  27563. msgstr ""
  27564. #. type: deffn
  27565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18418
  27566. msgid "The service type for the CUPS print server. Its value should be a valid CUPS configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:"
  27567. msgstr ""
  27568. #. type: lisp
  27569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18420
  27570. #, no-wrap
  27571. msgid "(service cups-service-type)\n"
  27572. msgstr ""
  27573. #. type: Plain text
  27574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18430
  27575. msgid "The CUPS configuration controls the basic things about your CUPS installation: what interfaces it listens on, what to do if a print job fails, how much logging to do, and so on. To actually add a printer, you have to visit the @url{http://localhost:631} URL, or use a tool such as GNOME's printer configuration services. By default, configuring a CUPS service will generate a self-signed certificate if needed, for secure connections to the print server."
  27576. msgstr ""
  27577. #. type: Plain text
  27578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18436
  27579. msgid "Suppose you want to enable the Web interface of CUPS and also add support for Epson printers @i{via} the @code{epson-inkjet-printer-escpr} package and for HP printers @i{via} the @code{hplip-minimal} package. You can do that directly, like this (you need to use the @code{(gnu packages cups)} module):"
  27580. msgstr ""
  27581. #. type: lisp
  27582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18443
  27583. #, no-wrap
  27584. msgid ""
  27585. "(service cups-service-type\n"
  27586. " (cups-configuration\n"
  27587. " (web-interface? #t)\n"
  27588. " (extensions\n"
  27589. " (list cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr hplip-minimal))))\n"
  27590. msgstr ""
  27591. #. type: Plain text
  27592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18448
  27593. msgid "Note: If you wish to use the Qt5 based GUI which comes with the hplip package then it is suggested that you install the @code{hplip} package, either in your OS configuration file or as your user."
  27594. msgstr ""
  27595. #. type: Plain text
  27596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18455
  27597. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{cupsd.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  27598. msgstr ""
  27599. #. type: Plain text
  27600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18466
  27601. msgid "Available @code{cups-configuration} fields are:"
  27602. msgstr ""
  27603. #. type: deftypevr
  27604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18467
  27605. #, no-wrap
  27606. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package cups"
  27607. msgstr ""
  27608. #. type: deftypevr
  27609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19231
  27610. msgid "The CUPS package."
  27611. msgstr ""
  27612. #. type: deftypevr
  27613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18471
  27614. #, no-wrap
  27615. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package-list extensions (default: @code{(list brlaser cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr foomatic-filters hplip-minimal splix)})"
  27616. msgstr ""
  27617. #. type: deftypevr
  27618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18473
  27619. msgid "Drivers and other extensions to the CUPS package."
  27620. msgstr ""
  27621. #. type: deftypevr
  27622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18475
  27623. #, no-wrap
  27624. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} files-configuration files-configuration"
  27625. msgstr ""
  27626. #. type: deftypevr
  27627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18478
  27628. msgid "Configuration of where to write logs, what directories to use for print spools, and related privileged configuration parameters."
  27629. msgstr ""
  27630. #. type: deftypevr
  27631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18480
  27632. msgid "Available @code{files-configuration} fields are:"
  27633. msgstr ""
  27634. #. type: deftypevr
  27635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18481
  27636. #, no-wrap
  27637. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location access-log"
  27638. msgstr ""
  27639. #. type: deftypevr
  27640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18489
  27641. msgid "Defines the access log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-access_log}."
  27642. msgstr ""
  27643. #. type: deftypevr
  27644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18491
  27645. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/access_log\"}."
  27646. msgstr ""
  27647. #. type: deftypevr
  27648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18493
  27649. #, no-wrap
  27650. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name cache-dir"
  27651. msgstr ""
  27652. #. type: deftypevr
  27653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18495
  27654. msgid "Where CUPS should cache data."
  27655. msgstr ""
  27656. #. type: deftypevr
  27657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18497
  27658. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cups\"}."
  27659. msgstr ""
  27660. #. type: deftypevr
  27661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18499
  27662. #, no-wrap
  27663. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string config-file-perm"
  27664. msgstr ""
  27665. #. type: deftypevr
  27666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18502
  27667. msgid "Specifies the permissions for all configuration files that the scheduler writes."
  27668. msgstr ""
  27669. #. type: deftypevr
  27670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18508
  27671. msgid "Note that the permissions for the printers.conf file are currently masked to only allow access from the scheduler user (typically root). This is done because printer device URIs sometimes contain sensitive authentication information that should not be generally known on the system. There is no way to disable this security feature."
  27672. msgstr ""
  27673. #. type: deftypevr
  27674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18510
  27675. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0640\"}."
  27676. msgstr ""
  27677. #. type: deftypevr
  27678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18512
  27679. #, no-wrap
  27680. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location error-log"
  27681. msgstr ""
  27682. #. type: deftypevr
  27683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18520
  27684. msgid "Defines the error log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables error log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-error_log}."
  27685. msgstr ""
  27686. #. type: deftypevr
  27687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18522
  27688. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/error_log\"}."
  27689. msgstr ""
  27690. #. type: deftypevr
  27691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18524
  27692. #, no-wrap
  27693. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string fatal-errors"
  27694. msgstr ""
  27695. #. type: deftypevr
  27696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18527
  27697. msgid "Specifies which errors are fatal, causing the scheduler to exit. The kind strings are:"
  27698. msgstr ""
  27699. #. type: table
  27700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18531
  27701. msgid "No errors are fatal."
  27702. msgstr ""
  27703. #. type: table
  27704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18534
  27705. msgid "All of the errors below are fatal."
  27706. msgstr ""
  27707. #. type: item
  27708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18535
  27709. #, no-wrap
  27710. msgid "browse"
  27711. msgstr "검색"
  27712. #. type: table
  27713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18538
  27714. msgid "Browsing initialization errors are fatal, for example failed connections to the DNS-SD daemon."
  27715. msgstr ""
  27716. #. type: item
  27717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18539
  27718. #, no-wrap
  27719. msgid "config"
  27720. msgstr "설정파일"
  27721. #. type: table
  27722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18541
  27723. msgid "Configuration file syntax errors are fatal."
  27724. msgstr ""
  27725. #. type: item
  27726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18542
  27727. #, no-wrap
  27728. msgid "listen"
  27729. msgstr ""
  27730. #. type: table
  27731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18545
  27732. msgid "Listen or Port errors are fatal, except for IPv6 failures on the loopback or @code{any} addresses."
  27733. msgstr ""
  27734. #. type: item
  27735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18546
  27736. #, no-wrap
  27737. msgid "log"
  27738. msgstr "로그"
  27739. #. type: table
  27740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18548
  27741. msgid "Log file creation or write errors are fatal."
  27742. msgstr ""
  27743. #. type: item
  27744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18549
  27745. #, no-wrap
  27746. msgid "permissions"
  27747. msgstr ""
  27748. #. type: table
  27749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18552
  27750. msgid "Bad startup file permissions are fatal, for example shared TLS certificate and key files with world-read permissions."
  27751. msgstr ""
  27752. #. type: deftypevr
  27753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18555
  27754. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"all -browse\"}."
  27755. msgstr ""
  27756. #. type: deftypevr
  27757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18557
  27758. #, no-wrap
  27759. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean file-device?"
  27760. msgstr ""
  27761. #. type: deftypevr
  27762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18560
  27763. msgid "Specifies whether the file pseudo-device can be used for new printer queues. The URI @uref{file:///dev/null} is always allowed."
  27764. msgstr ""
  27765. #. type: deftypevr
  27766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18564
  27767. #, no-wrap
  27768. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string group"
  27769. msgstr ""
  27770. #. type: deftypevr
  27771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18567
  27772. msgid "Specifies the group name or ID that will be used when executing external programs."
  27773. msgstr ""
  27774. #. type: deftypevr
  27775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18569 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18649
  27776. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"lp\"}."
  27777. msgstr ""
  27778. #. type: deftypevr
  27779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18571
  27780. #, no-wrap
  27781. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string log-file-perm"
  27782. msgstr ""
  27783. #. type: deftypevr
  27784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18573
  27785. msgid "Specifies the permissions for all log files that the scheduler writes."
  27786. msgstr ""
  27787. #. type: deftypevr
  27788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18575
  27789. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0644\"}."
  27790. msgstr ""
  27791. #. type: deftypevr
  27792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18577
  27793. #, no-wrap
  27794. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location page-log"
  27795. msgstr ""
  27796. #. type: deftypevr
  27797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18585
  27798. msgid "Defines the page log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables page log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-page_log}."
  27799. msgstr ""
  27800. #. type: deftypevr
  27801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18587
  27802. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/page_log\"}."
  27803. msgstr ""
  27804. #. type: deftypevr
  27805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18589
  27806. #, no-wrap
  27807. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string remote-root"
  27808. msgstr ""
  27809. #. type: deftypevr
  27810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18592
  27811. msgid "Specifies the username that is associated with unauthenticated accesses by clients claiming to be the root user. The default is @code{remroot}."
  27812. msgstr ""
  27813. #. type: deftypevr
  27814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18594
  27815. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"remroot\"}."
  27816. msgstr ""
  27817. #. type: deftypevr
  27818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18596
  27819. #, no-wrap
  27820. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name request-root"
  27821. msgstr ""
  27822. #. type: deftypevr
  27823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18599
  27824. msgid "Specifies the directory that contains print jobs and other HTTP request data."
  27825. msgstr ""
  27826. #. type: deftypevr
  27827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18601
  27828. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups\"}."
  27829. msgstr ""
  27830. #. type: deftypevr
  27831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18603
  27832. #, no-wrap
  27833. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} sandboxing sandboxing"
  27834. msgstr ""
  27835. #. type: deftypevr
  27836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18608
  27837. msgid "Specifies the level of security sandboxing that is applied to print filters, backends, and other child processes of the scheduler; either @code{relaxed} or @code{strict}. This directive is currently only used/supported on macOS."
  27838. msgstr ""
  27839. #. type: deftypevr
  27840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18610
  27841. msgid "Defaults to @samp{strict}."
  27842. msgstr ""
  27843. #. type: deftypevr
  27844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18612
  27845. #, no-wrap
  27846. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-keychain"
  27847. msgstr ""
  27848. #. type: deftypevr
  27849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18617
  27850. msgid "Specifies the location of TLS certificates and private keys. CUPS will look for public and private keys in this directory: @file{.crt} files for PEM-encoded certificates and corresponding @file{.key} files for PEM-encoded private keys."
  27851. msgstr ""
  27852. #. type: deftypevr
  27853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18619
  27854. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups/ssl\"}."
  27855. msgstr ""
  27856. #. type: deftypevr
  27857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18621
  27858. #, no-wrap
  27859. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-root"
  27860. msgstr ""
  27861. #. type: deftypevr
  27862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18623
  27863. msgid "Specifies the directory containing the server configuration files."
  27864. msgstr ""
  27865. #. type: deftypevr
  27866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18625
  27867. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups\"}."
  27868. msgstr ""
  27869. #. type: deftypevr
  27870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18627
  27871. #, no-wrap
  27872. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean sync-on-close?"
  27873. msgstr ""
  27874. #. type: deftypevr
  27875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18630
  27876. msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler calls fsync(2) after writing configuration or state files."
  27877. msgstr ""
  27878. #. type: deftypevr
  27879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18634
  27880. #, no-wrap
  27881. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list system-group"
  27882. msgstr ""
  27883. #. type: deftypevr
  27884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18636
  27885. msgid "Specifies the group(s) to use for @code{@@SYSTEM} group authentication."
  27886. msgstr ""
  27887. #. type: deftypevr
  27888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18638
  27889. #, no-wrap
  27890. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name temp-dir"
  27891. msgstr ""
  27892. #. type: deftypevr
  27893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18640
  27894. msgid "Specifies the directory where temporary files are stored."
  27895. msgstr ""
  27896. #. type: deftypevr
  27897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18642
  27898. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups/tmp\"}."
  27899. msgstr ""
  27900. #. type: deftypevr
  27901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18644
  27902. #, no-wrap
  27903. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string user"
  27904. msgstr ""
  27905. #. type: deftypevr
  27906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18647
  27907. msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running external programs."
  27908. msgstr ""
  27909. #. type: deftypevr
  27910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18651
  27911. #, no-wrap
  27912. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string set-env"
  27913. msgstr ""
  27914. #. type: deftypevr
  27915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18653
  27916. msgid "Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes."
  27917. msgstr ""
  27918. #. type: deftypevr
  27919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18655
  27920. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"variable value\"}."
  27921. msgstr ""
  27922. #. type: deftypevr
  27923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18658
  27924. #, no-wrap
  27925. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} access-log-level access-log-level"
  27926. msgstr ""
  27927. #. type: deftypevr
  27928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18665
  27929. msgid "Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file. The @code{config} level logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when configuration files are accessed or updated. The @code{actions} level logs when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and any of the conditions for @code{config}. The @code{all} level logs all requests."
  27930. msgstr ""
  27931. #. type: deftypevr
  27932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18667
  27933. msgid "Defaults to @samp{actions}."
  27934. msgstr ""
  27935. #. type: deftypevr
  27936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18669
  27937. #, no-wrap
  27938. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean auto-purge-jobs?"
  27939. msgstr ""
  27940. #. type: deftypevr
  27941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18672
  27942. msgid "Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no longer required for quotas."
  27943. msgstr ""
  27944. #. type: deftypevr
  27945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18676
  27946. #, no-wrap
  27947. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types"
  27948. msgstr ""
  27949. #. type: deftypevr
  27950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18680
  27951. msgid "Specifies a list of DNS-SD sub-types to advertise for each shared printer. For example, @samp{\"_cups\" \"_print\"} will tell network clients that both CUPS sharing and IPP Everywhere are supported."
  27952. msgstr ""
  27953. #. type: deftypevr
  27954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18682
  27955. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"_cups\"}."
  27956. msgstr ""
  27957. #. type: deftypevr
  27958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18684
  27959. #, no-wrap
  27960. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} browse-local-protocols browse-local-protocols"
  27961. msgstr ""
  27962. #. type: deftypevr
  27963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18686
  27964. msgid "Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing."
  27965. msgstr ""
  27966. #. type: deftypevr
  27967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18688
  27968. msgid "Defaults to @samp{dnssd}."
  27969. msgstr ""
  27970. #. type: deftypevr
  27971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18690
  27972. #, no-wrap
  27973. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browse-web-if?"
  27974. msgstr ""
  27975. #. type: deftypevr
  27976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18692
  27977. msgid "Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised."
  27978. msgstr ""
  27979. #. type: deftypevr
  27980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18696
  27981. #, no-wrap
  27982. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browsing?"
  27983. msgstr ""
  27984. #. type: deftypevr
  27985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18698
  27986. msgid "Specifies whether shared printers are advertised."
  27987. msgstr ""
  27988. #. type: deftypevr
  27989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18702
  27990. #, no-wrap
  27991. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string classification"
  27992. msgstr ""
  27993. #. type: deftypevr
  27994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18707
  27995. msgid "Specifies the security classification of the server. Any valid banner name can be used, including @samp{\"classified\"}, @samp{\"confidential\"}, @samp{\"secret\"}, @samp{\"topsecret\"}, and @samp{\"unclassified\"}, or the banner can be omitted to disable secure printing functions."
  27996. msgstr ""
  27997. #. type: deftypevr
  27998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18709 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19040
  27999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21023 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21035
  28000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21063 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21820
  28001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21834 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21841
  28002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21848 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21878
  28003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21976 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24095
  28004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24121 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24157
  28005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24203 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24222
  28006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24320
  28007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28918
  28008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28926 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28934
  28009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29221
  28010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30523 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30531
  28011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30647
  28012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30672 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30803
  28013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30811 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30819
  28014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30827 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30835
  28015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30843 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30866
  28016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30874 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30926
  28017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30950
  28018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30989 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31012
  28019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31034 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31041
  28020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31076 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31084
  28021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31108 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31140
  28022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31169 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31176
  28023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31191
  28024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31214
  28025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31231
  28026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31245
  28027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31316 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31323
  28028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31339
  28029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31355 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31362
  28030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31369 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31376
  28031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31392
  28032. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  28033. msgstr ""
  28034. #. type: deftypevr
  28035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18711
  28036. #, no-wrap
  28037. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean classify-override?"
  28038. msgstr ""
  28039. #. type: deftypevr
  28040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18714
  28041. msgid "Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option."
  28042. msgstr ""
  28043. #. type: deftypevr
  28044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18718
  28045. #, no-wrap
  28046. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-auth-type default-auth-type"
  28047. msgstr ""
  28048. #. type: deftypevr
  28049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18720
  28050. msgid "Specifies the default type of authentication to use."
  28051. msgstr ""
  28052. #. type: deftypevr
  28053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18722
  28054. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Basic}."
  28055. msgstr ""
  28056. #. type: deftypevr
  28057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18724
  28058. #, no-wrap
  28059. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-encryption default-encryption"
  28060. msgstr ""
  28061. #. type: deftypevr
  28062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18726
  28063. msgid "Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests."
  28064. msgstr ""
  28065. #. type: deftypevr
  28066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18728
  28067. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Required}."
  28068. msgstr ""
  28069. #. type: deftypevr
  28070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18730
  28071. #, no-wrap
  28072. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-language"
  28073. msgstr ""
  28074. #. type: deftypevr
  28075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18732
  28076. msgid "Specifies the default language to use for text and web content."
  28077. msgstr ""
  28078. #. type: deftypevr
  28079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18734
  28080. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"en\"}."
  28081. msgstr ""
  28082. #. type: deftypevr
  28083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18736
  28084. #, no-wrap
  28085. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-paper-size"
  28086. msgstr ""
  28087. #. type: deftypevr
  28088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18741
  28089. msgid "Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. @samp{\"Auto\"} uses a locale-specific default, while @samp{\"None\"} specifies there is no default paper size. Specific size names are typically @samp{\"Letter\"} or @samp{\"A4\"}."
  28090. msgstr ""
  28091. #. type: deftypevr
  28092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18743
  28093. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Auto\"}."
  28094. msgstr ""
  28095. #. type: deftypevr
  28096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18745
  28097. #, no-wrap
  28098. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-policy"
  28099. msgstr ""
  28100. #. type: deftypevr
  28101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18747
  28102. msgid "Specifies the default access policy to use."
  28103. msgstr ""
  28104. #. type: deftypevr
  28105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18749
  28106. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"default\"}."
  28107. msgstr ""
  28108. #. type: deftypevr
  28109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18751
  28110. #, no-wrap
  28111. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean default-shared?"
  28112. msgstr ""
  28113. #. type: deftypevr
  28114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18753
  28115. msgid "Specifies whether local printers are shared by default."
  28116. msgstr ""
  28117. #. type: deftypevr
  28118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18755 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18835
  28119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19125 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21910
  28120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21961 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21968
  28121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23250 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23438
  28122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23555 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23591
  28123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23642 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23661
  28124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23671 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23681
  28125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23740 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23762
  28126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23787 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23813
  28127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23831 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27019
  28128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27183
  28129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27190 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27198
  28130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27249
  28131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27338 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27345
  28132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28126
  28133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28452
  28134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28459 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28481
  28135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28520 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28540
  28136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28554 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28767
  28137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30625 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30713
  28138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30729 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30779
  28139. msgid "Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  28140. msgstr ""
  28141. #. type: deftypevr
  28142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18757
  28143. #, no-wrap
  28144. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer dirty-clean-interval"
  28145. msgstr ""
  28146. #. type: deftypevr
  28147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18761
  28148. msgid "Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in seconds. A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible, typically within a few milliseconds."
  28149. msgstr ""
  28150. #. type: deftypevr
  28151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18763 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18811
  28152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19132
  28153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23633
  28154. msgid "Defaults to @samp{30}."
  28155. msgstr ""
  28156. #. type: deftypevr
  28157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18765
  28158. #, no-wrap
  28159. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} error-policy error-policy"
  28160. msgstr ""
  28161. #. type: deftypevr
  28162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18771
  28163. msgid "Specifies what to do when an error occurs. Possible values are @code{abort-job}, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job}, which will retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-current-job}, which retries the failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the printer."
  28164. msgstr ""
  28165. #. type: deftypevr
  28166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18773
  28167. msgid "Defaults to @samp{stop-printer}."
  28168. msgstr ""
  28169. #. type: deftypevr
  28170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18775
  28171. #, no-wrap
  28172. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-limit"
  28173. msgstr ""
  28174. #. type: deftypevr
  28175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18783
  28176. msgid "Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems. A limit of 0 disables filter limiting. An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs a filter limit of about 200. A PostScript printer needs about half that (100). Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit the scheduler to printing a single job at any time."
  28177. msgstr ""
  28178. #. type: deftypevr
  28179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18785 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18793
  28180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18842 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18958
  28181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18972 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18979
  28182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20481
  28183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21138 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21150
  28184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21929 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21938
  28185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21946 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21954
  28186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28467
  28187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30918
  28188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31092
  28189. msgid "Defaults to @samp{0}."
  28190. msgstr ""
  28191. #. type: deftypevr
  28192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18787
  28193. #, no-wrap
  28194. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-nice"
  28195. msgstr ""
  28196. #. type: deftypevr
  28197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18791
  28198. msgid "Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job. The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest priority."
  28199. msgstr ""
  28200. #. type: deftypevr
  28201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18795
  28202. #, no-wrap
  28203. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups"
  28204. msgstr ""
  28205. #. type: deftypevr
  28206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18802
  28207. msgid "Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients. The @code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that hostname. Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses from connecting to your server. Only set this option to @code{#t} or @code{double} if absolutely required."
  28208. msgstr ""
  28209. #. type: deftypevr
  28210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18806
  28211. #, no-wrap
  28212. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-kill-delay"
  28213. msgstr ""
  28214. #. type: deftypevr
  28215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18809
  28216. msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and backend associated with a canceled or held job."
  28217. msgstr ""
  28218. #. type: deftypevr
  28219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18813
  28220. #, no-wrap
  28221. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-interval"
  28222. msgstr ""
  28223. #. type: deftypevr
  28224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18818
  28225. msgid "Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}."
  28226. msgstr ""
  28227. #. type: deftypevr
  28228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18822
  28229. #, no-wrap
  28230. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-limit"
  28231. msgstr ""
  28232. #. type: deftypevr
  28233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18827
  28234. msgid "Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}."
  28235. msgstr ""
  28236. #. type: deftypevr
  28237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18829 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23564
  28238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29019 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29039
  28239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29069
  28240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29076 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29083
  28241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29090 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29250
  28242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29273
  28243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29291
  28244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30570 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30578
  28245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30586 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30610
  28246. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5}."
  28247. msgstr ""
  28248. #. type: deftypevr
  28249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18831
  28250. #, no-wrap
  28251. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean keep-alive?"
  28252. msgstr ""
  28253. #. type: deftypevr
  28254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18833
  28255. msgid "Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections."
  28256. msgstr ""
  28257. #. type: deftypevr
  28258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18837
  28259. #, no-wrap
  28260. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer limit-request-body"
  28261. msgstr ""
  28262. #. type: deftypevr
  28263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18840
  28264. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form data. A limit of 0 disables the limit check."
  28265. msgstr ""
  28266. #. type: deftypevr
  28267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18844
  28268. #, no-wrap
  28269. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list listen"
  28270. msgstr ""
  28271. #. type: deftypevr
  28272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18851
  28273. msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses. Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets. The Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict access to specific interfaces or networks."
  28274. msgstr ""
  28275. #. type: deftypevr
  28276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853
  28277. #, no-wrap
  28278. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer listen-back-log"
  28279. msgstr ""
  28280. #. type: deftypevr
  28281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18860
  28282. msgid "Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed. This normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous connections. When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse additional connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones."
  28283. msgstr ""
  28284. #. type: deftypevr
  28285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18862
  28286. msgid "Defaults to @samp{128}."
  28287. msgstr ""
  28288. #. type: deftypevr
  28289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18864
  28290. #, no-wrap
  28291. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} location-access-control-list location-access-controls"
  28292. msgstr ""
  28293. #. type: deftypevr
  28294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18866
  28295. msgid "Specifies a set of additional access controls."
  28296. msgstr ""
  28297. #. type: deftypevr
  28298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18868
  28299. msgid "Available @code{location-access-controls} fields are:"
  28300. msgstr ""
  28301. #. type: deftypevr
  28302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18869
  28303. #, no-wrap
  28304. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} file-name path"
  28305. msgstr ""
  28306. #. type: deftypevr
  28307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18871
  28308. msgid "Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies."
  28309. msgstr ""
  28310. #. type: deftypevr
  28311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18873
  28312. #, no-wrap
  28313. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls"
  28314. msgstr ""
  28315. #. type: deftypevr
  28316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18876
  28317. msgid "Access controls for all access to this path, in the same format as the @code{access-controls} of @code{operation-access-control}."
  28318. msgstr ""
  28319. #. type: deftypevr
  28320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18878 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18884
  28321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18898 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18905
  28322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19047 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19106
  28323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19198
  28324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20354
  28325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21624 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21827
  28326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21885
  28327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22000 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22013
  28328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22020 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23770
  28329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24269
  28330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24696 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24704
  28331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24949 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27078
  28332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27256 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27455
  28333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28910 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28970
  28334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28978 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30633
  28335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30640 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30982
  28336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31154
  28337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31162 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31198
  28338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31348 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31399
  28339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31408
  28340. msgid "Defaults to @samp{()}."
  28341. msgstr ""
  28342. #. type: deftypevr
  28343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18880
  28344. #, no-wrap
  28345. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} method-access-control-list method-access-controls"
  28346. msgstr ""
  28347. #. type: deftypevr
  28348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18882
  28349. msgid "Access controls for method-specific access to this path."
  28350. msgstr ""
  28351. #. type: deftypevr
  28352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18886
  28353. msgid "Available @code{method-access-controls} fields are:"
  28354. msgstr ""
  28355. #. type: deftypevr
  28356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18887
  28357. #, no-wrap
  28358. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} boolean reverse?"
  28359. msgstr ""
  28360. #. type: deftypevr
  28361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18890
  28362. msgid "If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed methods. Otherwise apply to only the listed methods."
  28363. msgstr ""
  28364. #. type: deftypevr
  28365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18894
  28366. #, no-wrap
  28367. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} method-list methods"
  28368. msgstr ""
  28369. #. type: deftypevr
  28370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18896
  28371. msgid "Methods to which this access control applies."
  28372. msgstr ""
  28373. #. type: deftypevr
  28374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18900
  28375. #, no-wrap
  28376. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls"
  28377. msgstr ""
  28378. #. type: deftypevr
  28379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18903
  28380. msgid "Access control directives, as a list of strings. Each string should be one directive, such as @samp{\"Order allow,deny\"}."
  28381. msgstr ""
  28382. #. type: deftypevr
  28383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18909
  28384. #, no-wrap
  28385. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer log-debug-history"
  28386. msgstr ""
  28387. #. type: deftypevr
  28388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18913
  28389. msgid "Specifies the number of debugging messages that are retained for logging if an error occurs in a print job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the LogLevel setting."
  28390. msgstr ""
  28391. #. type: deftypevr
  28392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18915 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18936
  28393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21384
  28394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23317
  28395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27440
  28396. msgid "Defaults to @samp{100}."
  28397. msgstr ""
  28398. #. type: deftypevr
  28399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18917
  28400. #, no-wrap
  28401. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-level log-level"
  28402. msgstr ""
  28403. #. type: deftypevr
  28404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18920
  28405. msgid "Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file. The value @code{none} stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything."
  28406. msgstr ""
  28407. #. type: deftypevr
  28408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18922 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23779
  28409. msgid "Defaults to @samp{info}."
  28410. msgstr ""
  28411. #. type: deftypevr
  28412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18924
  28413. #, no-wrap
  28414. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-time-format log-time-format"
  28415. msgstr ""
  28416. #. type: deftypevr
  28417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18927
  28418. msgid "Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files. The value @code{standard} logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds."
  28419. msgstr ""
  28420. #. type: deftypevr
  28421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18929
  28422. msgid "Defaults to @samp{standard}."
  28423. msgstr ""
  28424. #. type: deftypevr
  28425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18931
  28426. #, no-wrap
  28427. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients"
  28428. msgstr ""
  28429. #. type: deftypevr
  28430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18934
  28431. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by the scheduler."
  28432. msgstr ""
  28433. #. type: deftypevr
  28434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18938
  28435. #, no-wrap
  28436. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients-per-host"
  28437. msgstr ""
  28438. #. type: deftypevr
  28439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18941
  28440. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from a single address."
  28441. msgstr ""
  28442. #. type: deftypevr
  28443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18945
  28444. #, no-wrap
  28445. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies"
  28446. msgstr ""
  28447. #. type: deftypevr
  28448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18948
  28449. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each job."
  28450. msgstr ""
  28451. #. type: deftypevr
  28452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18950
  28453. msgid "Defaults to @samp{9999}."
  28454. msgstr ""
  28455. #. type: deftypevr
  28456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18952
  28457. #, no-wrap
  28458. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-hold-time"
  28459. msgstr ""
  28460. #. type: deftypevr
  28461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18956
  28462. msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold state before it is canceled. A value of 0 disables cancellation of held jobs."
  28463. msgstr ""
  28464. #. type: deftypevr
  28465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18960
  28466. #, no-wrap
  28467. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs"
  28468. msgstr ""
  28469. #. type: deftypevr
  28470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18963
  28471. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs."
  28472. msgstr ""
  28473. #. type: deftypevr
  28474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18965
  28475. msgid "Defaults to @samp{500}."
  28476. msgstr ""
  28477. #. type: deftypevr
  28478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18967
  28479. #, no-wrap
  28480. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-printer"
  28481. msgstr ""
  28482. #. type: deftypevr
  28483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18970
  28484. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per printer. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer."
  28485. msgstr ""
  28486. #. type: deftypevr
  28487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18974
  28488. #, no-wrap
  28489. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user"
  28490. msgstr ""
  28491. #. type: deftypevr
  28492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18977
  28493. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per user. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user."
  28494. msgstr ""
  28495. #. type: deftypevr
  28496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18981
  28497. #, no-wrap
  28498. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-job-time"
  28499. msgstr ""
  28500. #. type: deftypevr
  28501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18984
  28502. msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled, in seconds. Set to 0 to disable cancellation of ``stuck'' jobs."
  28503. msgstr ""
  28504. #. type: deftypevr
  28505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18986
  28506. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10800}."
  28507. msgstr ""
  28508. #. type: deftypevr
  28509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18988
  28510. #, no-wrap
  28511. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-log-size"
  28512. msgstr ""
  28513. #. type: deftypevr
  28514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18991
  28515. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in bytes. The value 0 disables log rotation."
  28516. msgstr ""
  28517. #. type: deftypevr
  28518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18993
  28519. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1048576}."
  28520. msgstr ""
  28521. #. type: deftypevr
  28522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18995
  28523. #, no-wrap
  28524. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer multiple-operation-timeout"
  28525. msgstr ""
  28526. #. type: deftypevr
  28527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18998
  28528. msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple file print job, in seconds."
  28529. msgstr ""
  28530. #. type: deftypevr
  28531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19000 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19211
  28532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27012
  28533. msgid "Defaults to @samp{300}."
  28534. msgstr ""
  28535. #. type: deftypevr
  28536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19002
  28537. #, no-wrap
  28538. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string page-log-format"
  28539. msgstr ""
  28540. #. type: deftypevr
  28541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19007
  28542. msgid "Specifies the format of PageLog lines. Sequences beginning with percent (@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information, while all other characters are copied literally. The following percent sequences are recognized:"
  28543. msgstr ""
  28544. #. type: item
  28545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19009
  28546. #, no-wrap
  28547. msgid "%%"
  28548. msgstr ""
  28549. #. type: table
  28550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19011
  28551. msgid "insert a single percent character"
  28552. msgstr ""
  28553. #. type: item
  28554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19012
  28555. #, no-wrap
  28556. msgid "%@{name@}"
  28557. msgstr ""
  28558. #. type: table
  28559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19014
  28560. msgid "insert the value of the specified IPP attribute"
  28561. msgstr ""
  28562. #. type: item
  28563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19015
  28564. #, no-wrap
  28565. msgid "%C"
  28566. msgstr ""
  28567. #. type: table
  28568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19017
  28569. msgid "insert the number of copies for the current page"
  28570. msgstr ""
  28571. #. type: item
  28572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19018
  28573. #, no-wrap
  28574. msgid "%P"
  28575. msgstr ""
  28576. #. type: table
  28577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19020
  28578. msgid "insert the current page number"
  28579. msgstr ""
  28580. #. type: item
  28581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19021
  28582. #, no-wrap
  28583. msgid "%T"
  28584. msgstr ""
  28585. #. type: table
  28586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19023
  28587. msgid "insert the current date and time in common log format"
  28588. msgstr ""
  28589. #. type: item
  28590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19024
  28591. #, no-wrap
  28592. msgid "%j"
  28593. msgstr ""
  28594. #. type: table
  28595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19026
  28596. msgid "insert the job ID"
  28597. msgstr ""
  28598. #. type: item
  28599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20983
  28600. #, no-wrap
  28601. msgid "%p"
  28602. msgstr ""
  28603. #. type: table
  28604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19029
  28605. msgid "insert the printer name"
  28606. msgstr ""
  28607. #. type: item
  28608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21006
  28609. #, no-wrap
  28610. msgid "%u"
  28611. msgstr ""
  28612. #. type: table
  28613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19032
  28614. msgid "insert the username"
  28615. msgstr ""
  28616. #. type: deftypevr
  28617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19038
  28618. msgid "A value of the empty string disables page logging. The string @code{%p %u %j %T %P %C %@{job-billing@} %@{job-originating-host-name@} %@{job-name@} %@{media@} %@{sides@}} creates a page log with the standard items."
  28619. msgstr ""
  28620. #. type: deftypevr
  28621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19042
  28622. #, no-wrap
  28623. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} environment-variables environment-variables"
  28624. msgstr ""
  28625. #. type: deftypevr
  28626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19045
  28627. msgid "Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of strings."
  28628. msgstr ""
  28629. #. type: deftypevr
  28630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19049
  28631. #, no-wrap
  28632. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} policy-configuration-list policies"
  28633. msgstr ""
  28634. #. type: deftypevr
  28635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19051
  28636. msgid "Specifies named access control policies."
  28637. msgstr ""
  28638. #. type: deftypevr
  28639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19053
  28640. msgid "Available @code{policy-configuration} fields are:"
  28641. msgstr ""
  28642. #. type: deftypevr
  28643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19054
  28644. #, no-wrap
  28645. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string name"
  28646. msgstr ""
  28647. #. type: deftypevr
  28648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19056
  28649. msgid "Name of the policy."
  28650. msgstr ""
  28651. #. type: deftypevr
  28652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19058
  28653. #, no-wrap
  28654. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-access"
  28655. msgstr ""
  28656. #. type: deftypevr
  28657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19068
  28658. msgid "Specifies an access list for a job's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}."
  28659. msgstr ""
  28660. #. type: deftypevr
  28661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19070 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19092
  28662. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"@@OWNER @@SYSTEM\"}."
  28663. msgstr ""
  28664. #. type: deftypevr
  28665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19072
  28666. #, no-wrap
  28667. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-values"
  28668. msgstr ""
  28669. #. type: deftypevr
  28670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19075 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19097
  28671. msgid "Specifies the list of job values to make private, or @code{all}, @code{default}, or @code{none}."
  28672. msgstr ""
  28673. #. type: deftypevr
  28674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19078
  28675. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"job-name job-originating-host-name job-originating-user-name phone\"}."
  28676. msgstr ""
  28677. #. type: deftypevr
  28678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19080
  28679. #, no-wrap
  28680. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-access"
  28681. msgstr ""
  28682. #. type: deftypevr
  28683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19090
  28684. msgid "Specifies an access list for a subscription's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}."
  28685. msgstr ""
  28686. #. type: deftypevr
  28687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19094
  28688. #, no-wrap
  28689. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-values"
  28690. msgstr ""
  28691. #. type: deftypevr
  28692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19100
  28693. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"notify-events notify-pull-method notify-recipient-uri notify-subscriber-user-name notify-user-data\"}."
  28694. msgstr ""
  28695. #. type: deftypevr
  28696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19102
  28697. #, no-wrap
  28698. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} operation-access-control-list access-controls"
  28699. msgstr ""
  28700. #. type: deftypevr
  28701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19104
  28702. msgid "Access control by IPP operation."
  28703. msgstr ""
  28704. #. type: deftypevr
  28705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19109
  28706. #, no-wrap
  28707. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-files"
  28708. msgstr ""
  28709. #. type: deftypevr
  28710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19114
  28711. msgid "Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. Otherwise a boolean value applies indefinitely."
  28712. msgstr ""
  28713. #. type: deftypevr
  28714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19116
  28715. msgid "Defaults to @samp{86400}."
  28716. msgstr ""
  28717. #. type: deftypevr
  28718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19118
  28719. #, no-wrap
  28720. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-history"
  28721. msgstr ""
  28722. #. type: deftypevr
  28723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19123
  28724. msgid "Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. If @code{#t}, the job history is preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached."
  28725. msgstr ""
  28726. #. type: deftypevr
  28727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19127
  28728. #, no-wrap
  28729. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer reload-timeout"
  28730. msgstr ""
  28731. #. type: deftypevr
  28732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19130
  28733. msgid "Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting the scheduler."
  28734. msgstr ""
  28735. #. type: deftypevr
  28736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19134
  28737. #, no-wrap
  28738. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string rip-cache"
  28739. msgstr ""
  28740. #. type: deftypevr
  28741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19137
  28742. msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents into bitmaps for a printer."
  28743. msgstr ""
  28744. #. type: deftypevr
  28745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19139
  28746. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"128m\"}."
  28747. msgstr ""
  28748. #. type: deftypevr
  28749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19141
  28750. #, no-wrap
  28751. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-admin"
  28752. msgstr ""
  28753. #. type: deftypevr
  28754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19143
  28755. msgid "Specifies the email address of the server administrator."
  28756. msgstr ""
  28757. #. type: deftypevr
  28758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19145
  28759. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root@@localhost.localdomain\"}."
  28760. msgstr ""
  28761. #. type: deftypevr
  28762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19147
  28763. #, no-wrap
  28764. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-list-or-* server-alias"
  28765. msgstr ""
  28766. #. type: deftypevr
  28767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19155
  28768. msgid "The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces. Using the special name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS rebinding attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall. If the auto-discovery of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each alternate name with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}."
  28769. msgstr ""
  28770. #. type: deftypevr
  28771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19157
  28772. msgid "Defaults to @samp{*}."
  28773. msgstr ""
  28774. #. type: deftypevr
  28775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19159
  28776. #, no-wrap
  28777. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-name"
  28778. msgstr ""
  28779. #. type: deftypevr
  28780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19161
  28781. msgid "Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server."
  28782. msgstr ""
  28783. #. type: deftypevr
  28784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19163 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24292
  28785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24337
  28786. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"localhost\"}."
  28787. msgstr ""
  28788. #. type: deftypevr
  28789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19165
  28790. #, no-wrap
  28791. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} server-tokens server-tokens"
  28792. msgstr ""
  28793. #. type: deftypevr
  28794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19173
  28795. msgid "Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} reports @code{CUPS}. @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} reports @code{CUPS 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the output of the @code{uname} command. @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname}) IPP/2.0}."
  28796. msgstr ""
  28797. #. type: deftypevr
  28798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19175
  28799. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Minimal}."
  28800. msgstr ""
  28801. #. type: deftypevr
  28802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19177
  28803. #, no-wrap
  28804. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list ssl-listen"
  28805. msgstr ""
  28806. #. type: deftypevr
  28807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19182
  28808. msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses."
  28809. msgstr ""
  28810. #. type: deftypevr
  28811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19186
  28812. #, no-wrap
  28813. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} ssl-options ssl-options"
  28814. msgstr ""
  28815. #. type: deftypevr
  28816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19196
  28817. msgid "Sets encryption options. By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known secure cipher suites. Security is reduced when @code{Allow} options are used, and enhanced when @code{Deny} options are used. The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4 cipher suites, which are required for some older clients. The @code{AllowSSL3} option enables SSL v3.0, which is required for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0. The @code{DenyCBC} option disables all CBC cipher suites. The @code{DenyTLS1.0} option disables TLS v1.0 support - this sets the minimum protocol version to TLS v1.1."
  28818. msgstr ""
  28819. #. type: deftypevr
  28820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19200
  28821. #, no-wrap
  28822. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean strict-conformance?"
  28823. msgstr ""
  28824. #. type: deftypevr
  28825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19203
  28826. msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the IPP specifications."
  28827. msgstr ""
  28828. #. type: deftypevr
  28829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19207
  28830. #, no-wrap
  28831. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer timeout"
  28832. msgstr ""
  28833. #. type: deftypevr
  28834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19209
  28835. msgid "Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds."
  28836. msgstr ""
  28837. #. type: deftypevr
  28838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19214
  28839. #, no-wrap
  28840. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean web-interface?"
  28841. msgstr ""
  28842. #. type: deftypevr
  28843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19216
  28844. msgid "Specifies whether the web interface is enabled."
  28845. msgstr ""
  28846. #. type: Plain text
  28847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19226
  28848. msgid "At this point you're probably thinking ``oh dear, Guix manual, I like you but you can stop already with the configuration options''. Indeed. However, one more point: it could be that you have an existing @code{cupsd.conf} that you want to use. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cups-configuration} as the configuration of a @code{cups-service-type}."
  28849. msgstr ""
  28850. #. type: Plain text
  28851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19228
  28852. msgid "Available @code{opaque-cups-configuration} fields are:"
  28853. msgstr ""
  28854. #. type: deftypevr
  28855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19229
  28856. #, no-wrap
  28857. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} package cups"
  28858. msgstr ""
  28859. #. type: deftypevr
  28860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19233
  28861. #, no-wrap
  28862. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cupsd.conf"
  28863. msgstr ""
  28864. #. type: deftypevr
  28865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19235
  28866. msgid "The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf}, as a string."
  28867. msgstr ""
  28868. #. type: deftypevr
  28869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19237
  28870. #, no-wrap
  28871. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cups-files.conf"
  28872. msgstr ""
  28873. #. type: deftypevr
  28874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19239
  28875. msgid "The contents of the @code{cups-files.conf} file, as a string."
  28876. msgstr ""
  28877. #. type: Plain text
  28878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19244
  28879. msgid "For example, if your @code{cupsd.conf} and @code{cups-files.conf} are in strings of the same name, you could instantiate a CUPS service like this:"
  28880. msgstr ""
  28881. #. type: lisp
  28882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19250
  28883. #, no-wrap
  28884. msgid ""
  28885. "(service cups-service-type\n"
  28886. " (opaque-cups-configuration\n"
  28887. " (cupsd.conf cupsd.conf)\n"
  28888. " (cups-files.conf cups-files.conf)))\n"
  28889. msgstr ""
  28890. #. type: Plain text
  28891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19261
  28892. msgid "The @code{(gnu services desktop)} module provides services that are usually useful in the context of a ``desktop'' setup---that is, on a machine running a graphical display server, possibly with graphical user interfaces, etc. It also defines services that provide specific desktop environments like GNOME, Xfce or MATE."
  28893. msgstr ""
  28894. #. type: Plain text
  28895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19265
  28896. msgid "To simplify things, the module defines a variable containing the set of services that users typically expect on a machine with a graphical environment and networking:"
  28897. msgstr ""
  28898. #. type: defvr
  28899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19266
  28900. #, no-wrap
  28901. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %desktop-services"
  28902. msgstr ""
  28903. #. type: defvr
  28904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19269
  28905. msgid "This is a list of services that builds upon @code{%base-services} and adds or adjusts services for a typical ``desktop'' setup."
  28906. msgstr ""
  28907. #. type: defvr
  28908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19280
  28909. msgid "In particular, it adds a graphical login manager (@pxref{X Window, @code{gdm-service-type}}), screen lockers, a network management tool (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-type}}) with modem support (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{modem-manager-service-type}}), energy and color management services, the @code{elogind} login and seat manager, the Polkit privilege service, the GeoClue location service, the AccountsService daemon that allows authorized users change system passwords, an NTP client (@pxref{Networking Services}), the Avahi daemon, and has the name service switch service configured to be able to use @code{nss-mdns} (@pxref{Name Service Switch, mDNS})."
  28910. msgstr ""
  28911. #. type: Plain text
  28912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19285
  28913. msgid "The @code{%desktop-services} variable can be used as the @code{services} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{services}})."
  28914. msgstr ""
  28915. #. type: Plain text
  28916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19308
  28917. msgid "Additionally, the @code{gnome-desktop-service-type}, @code{xfce-desktop-service}, @code{mate-desktop-service-type}, @code{lxqt-desktop-service-type} and @code{enlightenment-desktop-service-type} procedures can add GNOME, Xfce, MATE and/or Enlightenment to a system. To ``add GNOME'' means that system-level services like the backlight adjustment helpers and the power management utilities are added to the system, extending @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} appropriately, allowing GNOME to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service made by @code{gnome-desktop-service-type} adds the GNOME metapackage to the system profile. Likewise, adding the Xfce service not only adds the @code{xfce} metapackage to the system profile, but it also gives the Thunar file manager the ability to open a ``root-mode'' file management window, if the user authenticates using the administrator's password via the standard polkit graphical interface. To ``add MATE'' means that @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} are extended appropriately, allowing MATE to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service of type @code{mate-desktop-service-type} adds the MATE metapackage to the system profile. ``Adding Enlightenment'' means that @code{dbus} is extended appropriately, and several of Enlightenment's binaries are set as setuid, allowing Enlightenment's screen locker and other functionality to work as expected."
  28918. msgstr ""
  28919. #. type: Plain text
  28920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19317
  28921. msgid "The desktop environments in Guix use the Xorg display server by default. If you'd like to use the newer display server protocol called Wayland, you need to use the @code{sddm-service} instead of GDM as the graphical login manager. You should then select the ``GNOME (Wayland)'' session in SDDM@. Alternatively you can also try starting GNOME on Wayland manually from a TTY with the command ``XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session``. Currently only GNOME has support for Wayland."
  28922. msgstr ""
  28923. #. type: defvr
  28924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19318
  28925. #, no-wrap
  28926. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnome-desktop-service-type"
  28927. msgstr ""
  28928. #. type: defvr
  28929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19322
  28930. msgid "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://www.gnome.org, GNOME} desktop environment. Its value is a @code{gnome-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  28931. msgstr ""
  28932. #. type: defvr
  28933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19325
  28934. msgid "This service adds the @code{gnome} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{gnome-settings-daemon}."
  28935. msgstr ""
  28936. #. type: deftp
  28937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19327
  28938. #, no-wrap
  28939. msgid "{Data Type} gnome-desktop-configuration"
  28940. msgstr ""
  28941. #. type: deftp
  28942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19329
  28943. msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME desktop environment."
  28944. msgstr ""
  28945. #. type: item
  28946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19331
  28947. #, no-wrap
  28948. msgid "@code{gnome} (default: @code{gnome})"
  28949. msgstr ""
  28950. #. type: table
  28951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19333
  28952. msgid "The GNOME package to use."
  28953. msgstr ""
  28954. #. type: defvr
  28955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19336
  28956. #, no-wrap
  28957. msgid "{Scheme Variable} xfce-desktop-service-type"
  28958. msgstr ""
  28959. #. type: defvr
  28960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19340
  28961. msgid "This is the type of a service to run the @uref{Xfce, https://xfce.org/} desktop environment. Its value is an @code{xfce-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  28962. msgstr ""
  28963. #. type: defvr
  28964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19345
  28965. msgid "This service adds the @code{xfce} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the ability for @code{thunar} to manipulate the file system as root from within a user session, after the user has authenticated with the administrator's password."
  28966. msgstr ""
  28967. #. type: defvr
  28968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19351
  28969. msgid "Note that @code{xfce4-panel} and its plugin packages should be installed in the same profile to ensure compatibility. When using this service, you should add extra plugins (@code{xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin}, @code{xfce4-weather-plugin}, etc.) to the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system}."
  28970. msgstr ""
  28971. #. type: deftp
  28972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19353
  28973. #, no-wrap
  28974. msgid "{Data Type} xfce-desktop-configuration"
  28975. msgstr ""
  28976. #. type: deftp
  28977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19355
  28978. msgid "Configuration record for the Xfce desktop environment."
  28979. msgstr ""
  28980. #. type: item
  28981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19357
  28982. #, no-wrap
  28983. msgid "@code{xfce} (default: @code{xfce})"
  28984. msgstr ""
  28985. #. type: table
  28986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19359
  28987. msgid "The Xfce package to use."
  28988. msgstr ""
  28989. #. type: deffn
  28990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19362
  28991. #, no-wrap
  28992. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mate-desktop-service-type"
  28993. msgstr ""
  28994. #. type: deffn
  28995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19366
  28996. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://mate-desktop.org/, MATE desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{mate-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  28997. msgstr ""
  28998. #. type: deffn
  28999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19370
  29000. msgid "This service adds the @code{mate} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{mate-settings-daemon}."
  29001. msgstr ""
  29002. #. type: deftp
  29003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19372
  29004. #, no-wrap
  29005. msgid "{Data Type} mate-desktop-configuration"
  29006. msgstr ""
  29007. #. type: deftp
  29008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19374
  29009. msgid "Configuration record for the MATE desktop environment."
  29010. msgstr ""
  29011. #. type: item
  29012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19376
  29013. #, no-wrap
  29014. msgid "@code{mate} (default: @code{mate})"
  29015. msgstr ""
  29016. #. type: table
  29017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19378
  29018. msgid "The MATE package to use."
  29019. msgstr ""
  29020. #. type: deffn
  29021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19381
  29022. #, no-wrap
  29023. msgid "{Scheme Variable} lxqt-desktop-service-type"
  29024. msgstr ""
  29025. #. type: deffn
  29026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19385
  29027. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://lxqt-project.org, LXQt desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{lxqt-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  29028. msgstr ""
  29029. #. type: deffn
  29030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19388
  29031. msgid "This service adds the @code{lxqt} package to the system profile."
  29032. msgstr ""
  29033. #. type: deftp
  29034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19390
  29035. #, no-wrap
  29036. msgid "{Data Type} lxqt-desktop-configuration"
  29037. msgstr ""
  29038. #. type: deftp
  29039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19392
  29040. msgid "Configuration record for the LXQt desktop environment."
  29041. msgstr ""
  29042. #. type: item
  29043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19394
  29044. #, no-wrap
  29045. msgid "@code{lxqt} (default: @code{lxqt})"
  29046. msgstr ""
  29047. #. type: table
  29048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19396
  29049. msgid "The LXQT package to use."
  29050. msgstr ""
  29051. #. type: deffn
  29052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19399
  29053. #, no-wrap
  29054. msgid "{Scheme Variable} enlightenment-desktop-service-type"
  29055. msgstr ""
  29056. #. type: deffn
  29057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19402
  29058. msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{enlightenment} package to the system profile, and extends dbus with actions from @code{efl}."
  29059. msgstr ""
  29060. #. type: deftp
  29061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19404
  29062. #, no-wrap
  29063. msgid "{Data Type} enlightenment-desktop-service-configuration"
  29064. msgstr ""
  29065. #. type: item
  29066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19406
  29067. #, no-wrap
  29068. msgid "@code{enlightenment} (default: @code{enlightenment})"
  29069. msgstr ""
  29070. #. type: table
  29071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19408
  29072. msgid "The enlightenment package to use."
  29073. msgstr ""
  29074. #. type: Plain text
  29075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19416
  29076. msgid "Because the GNOME, Xfce and MATE desktop services pull in so many packages, the default @code{%desktop-services} variable doesn't include any of them by default. To add GNOME, Xfce or MATE, just @code{cons} them onto @code{%desktop-services} in the @code{services} field of your @code{operating-system}:"
  29077. msgstr ""
  29078. #. type: lisp
  29079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19427
  29080. #, no-wrap
  29081. msgid ""
  29082. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  29083. "(use-service-modules desktop)\n"
  29084. "(operating-system\n"
  29085. " ...\n"
  29086. " ;; cons* adds items to the list given as its last argument.\n"
  29087. " (services (cons* (service gnome-desktop-service-type)\n"
  29088. " (service xfce-desktop-service)\n"
  29089. " %desktop-services))\n"
  29090. " ...)\n"
  29091. msgstr ""
  29092. #. type: Plain text
  29093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19431
  29094. msgid "These desktop environments will then be available as options in the graphical login window."
  29095. msgstr ""
  29096. #. type: Plain text
  29097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19435
  29098. msgid "The actual service definitions included in @code{%desktop-services} and provided by @code{(gnu services dbus)} and @code{(gnu services desktop)} are described below."
  29099. msgstr ""
  29100. #. type: deffn
  29101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19436
  29102. #, no-wrap
  29103. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dbus-service [#:dbus @var{dbus}] [#:services '()]"
  29104. msgstr ""
  29105. #. type: deffn
  29106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19439
  29107. msgid "Return a service that runs the ``system bus'', using @var{dbus}, with support for @var{services}."
  29108. msgstr ""
  29109. #. type: deffn
  29110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19443
  29111. msgid "@uref{https://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process communication facility. Its system bus is used to allow system services to communicate and to be notified of system-wide events."
  29112. msgstr ""
  29113. #. type: deffn
  29114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19448
  29115. msgid "@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an @file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration and policy files. For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus, @var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}."
  29116. msgstr ""
  29117. #. type: deffn
  29118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19450
  29119. #, no-wrap
  29120. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elogind-service [#:config @var{config}]"
  29121. msgstr ""
  29122. #. type: deffn
  29123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19456
  29124. msgid "Return a service that runs the @code{elogind} login and seat management daemon. @uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} exposes a D-Bus interface that can be used to know which users are logged in, know what kind of sessions they have open, suspend the system, inhibit system suspend, reboot the system, and other tasks."
  29125. msgstr ""
  29126. #. type: deffn
  29127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19460
  29128. msgid "Elogind handles most system-level power events for a computer, for example suspending the system when a lid is closed, or shutting it down when the power button is pressed."
  29129. msgstr ""
  29130. #. type: deffn
  29131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19465
  29132. msgid "The @var{config} keyword argument specifies the configuration for elogind, and should be the result of an @code{(elogind-configuration (@var{parameter} @var{value})...)} invocation. Available parameters and their default values are:"
  29133. msgstr ""
  29134. #. type: item
  29135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19467
  29136. #, no-wrap
  29137. msgid "kill-user-processes?"
  29138. msgstr ""
  29139. #. type: code{#1}
  29140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19489
  29141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19493
  29142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19505
  29143. msgid "#f"
  29144. msgstr ""
  29145. #. type: item
  29146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19469
  29147. #, no-wrap
  29148. msgid "kill-only-users"
  29149. msgstr ""
  29150. #. type: code{#1}
  29151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19471 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19511
  29152. msgid "()"
  29153. msgstr ""
  29154. #. type: item
  29155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19471
  29156. #, no-wrap
  29157. msgid "kill-exclude-users"
  29158. msgstr ""
  29159. #. type: code{#1}
  29160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19473
  29161. msgid "(\"root\")"
  29162. msgstr ""
  29163. #. type: item
  29164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19473
  29165. #, no-wrap
  29166. msgid "inhibit-delay-max-seconds"
  29167. msgstr ""
  29168. #. type: code{#1}
  29169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19475
  29170. msgid "5"
  29171. msgstr "5"
  29172. #. type: item
  29173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19475
  29174. #, no-wrap
  29175. msgid "handle-power-key"
  29176. msgstr ""
  29177. #. type: code{#1}
  29178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19477
  29179. msgid "poweroff"
  29180. msgstr ""
  29181. #. type: item
  29182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19477
  29183. #, no-wrap
  29184. msgid "handle-suspend-key"
  29185. msgstr ""
  29186. #. type: code{#1}
  29187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19479 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19483
  29188. msgid "suspend"
  29189. msgstr "절전"
  29190. #. type: item
  29191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19479
  29192. #, no-wrap
  29193. msgid "handle-hibernate-key"
  29194. msgstr ""
  29195. #. type: code{#1}
  29196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19481
  29197. msgid "hibernate"
  29198. msgstr ""
  29199. #. type: item
  29200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19481
  29201. #, no-wrap
  29202. msgid "handle-lid-switch"
  29203. msgstr ""
  29204. #. type: item
  29205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19483
  29206. #, no-wrap
  29207. msgid "handle-lid-switch-docked"
  29208. msgstr ""
  29209. #. type: code{#1}
  29210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19485 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19487
  29211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19499
  29212. msgid "ignore"
  29213. msgstr "무시"
  29214. #. type: item
  29215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19485
  29216. #, no-wrap
  29217. msgid "handle-lid-switch-external-power"
  29218. msgstr ""
  29219. #. type: item
  29220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19487
  29221. #, no-wrap
  29222. msgid "power-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29223. msgstr ""
  29224. #. type: item
  29225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19489
  29226. #, no-wrap
  29227. msgid "suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29228. msgstr ""
  29229. #. type: item
  29230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19491
  29231. #, no-wrap
  29232. msgid "hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29233. msgstr ""
  29234. #. type: item
  29235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19493
  29236. #, no-wrap
  29237. msgid "lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?"
  29238. msgstr ""
  29239. #. type: code{#1}
  29240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19507
  29241. msgid "#t"
  29242. msgstr ""
  29243. #. type: item
  29244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19495
  29245. #, no-wrap
  29246. msgid "holdoff-timeout-seconds"
  29247. msgstr ""
  29248. #. type: code{#1}
  29249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19497
  29250. msgid "30"
  29251. msgstr ""
  29252. #. type: item
  29253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19497
  29254. #, no-wrap
  29255. msgid "idle-action"
  29256. msgstr ""
  29257. #. type: item
  29258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19499
  29259. #, no-wrap
  29260. msgid "idle-action-seconds"
  29261. msgstr ""
  29262. #. type: code{#1}
  29263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19501
  29264. msgid "(* 30 60)"
  29265. msgstr ""
  29266. #. type: item
  29267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19501
  29268. #, no-wrap
  29269. msgid "runtime-directory-size-percent"
  29270. msgstr ""
  29271. #. type: code{#1}
  29272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19503
  29273. msgid "10"
  29274. msgstr ""
  29275. #. type: item
  29276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19503
  29277. #, no-wrap
  29278. msgid "runtime-directory-size"
  29279. msgstr ""
  29280. #. type: item
  29281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19505
  29282. #, no-wrap
  29283. msgid "remove-ipc?"
  29284. msgstr ""
  29285. #. type: item
  29286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19507
  29287. #, no-wrap
  29288. msgid "suspend-state"
  29289. msgstr ""
  29290. #. type: code{#1}
  29291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19509
  29292. msgid "(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")"
  29293. msgstr ""
  29294. #. type: item
  29295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19509
  29296. #, no-wrap
  29297. msgid "suspend-mode"
  29298. msgstr ""
  29299. #. type: item
  29300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19511
  29301. #, no-wrap
  29302. msgid "hibernate-state"
  29303. msgstr ""
  29304. #. type: code{#1}
  29305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19517
  29306. msgid "(\"disk\")"
  29307. msgstr ""
  29308. #. type: item
  29309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19513
  29310. #, no-wrap
  29311. msgid "hibernate-mode"
  29312. msgstr ""
  29313. #. type: code{#1}
  29314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19515
  29315. msgid "(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")"
  29316. msgstr ""
  29317. #. type: item
  29318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19515
  29319. #, no-wrap
  29320. msgid "hybrid-sleep-state"
  29321. msgstr ""
  29322. #. type: item
  29323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19517
  29324. #, no-wrap
  29325. msgid "hybrid-sleep-mode"
  29326. msgstr ""
  29327. #. type: code{#1}
  29328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19519
  29329. msgid "(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")"
  29330. msgstr ""
  29331. #. type: deffn
  29332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19522
  29333. #, no-wrap
  29334. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} accountsservice-service @"
  29335. msgstr ""
  29336. #. type: deffn
  29337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19530
  29338. msgid "[#:accountsservice @var{accountsservice}] Return a service that runs AccountsService, a system service that can list available accounts, change their passwords, and so on. AccountsService integrates with PolicyKit to enable unprivileged users to acquire the capability to modify their system configuration. @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/AccountsService/, the accountsservice web site} for more information."
  29339. msgstr ""
  29340. #. type: deffn
  29341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19533
  29342. msgid "The @var{accountsservice} keyword argument is the @code{accountsservice} package to expose as a service."
  29343. msgstr ""
  29344. #. type: deffn
  29345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19535
  29346. #, no-wrap
  29347. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} polkit-service @"
  29348. msgstr ""
  29349. #. type: deffn
  29350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19544
  29351. msgid "[#:polkit @var{polkit}] Return a service that runs the @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege management service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to privileged operations in a structured way. By querying the Polkit service, a privileged system component can know when it should grant additional capabilities to ordinary users. For example, an ordinary user can be granted the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged in locally."
  29352. msgstr ""
  29353. #. type: defvr
  29354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19546
  29355. #, no-wrap
  29356. msgid "{Scheme Variable} polkit-wheel-service"
  29357. msgstr ""
  29358. #. type: defvr
  29359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19551
  29360. msgid "Service that adds the @code{wheel} group as admins to the Polkit service. This makes it so that users in the @code{wheel} group are queried for their own passwords when performing administrative actions instead of @code{root}'s, similar to the behaviour used by @code{sudo}."
  29361. msgstr ""
  29362. #. type: defvr
  29363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19553
  29364. #, no-wrap
  29365. msgid "{Scheme Variable} upower-service-type"
  29366. msgstr ""
  29367. #. type: defvr
  29368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19557
  29369. msgid "Service that runs @uref{https://upower.freedesktop.org/, @command{upowerd}}, a system-wide monitor for power consumption and battery levels, with the given configuration settings."
  29370. msgstr ""
  29371. #. type: defvr
  29372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19560
  29373. msgid "It implements the @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is notably used by GNOME."
  29374. msgstr ""
  29375. #. type: deftp
  29376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19562
  29377. #, no-wrap
  29378. msgid "{Data Type} upower-configuration"
  29379. msgstr ""
  29380. #. type: deftp
  29381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19564
  29382. msgid "Data type representation the configuration for UPower."
  29383. msgstr ""
  29384. #. type: item
  29385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19567
  29386. #, no-wrap
  29387. msgid "@code{upower} (default: @var{upower})"
  29388. msgstr ""
  29389. #. type: table
  29390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19569
  29391. msgid "Package to use for @code{upower}."
  29392. msgstr ""
  29393. #. type: item
  29394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19570
  29395. #, no-wrap
  29396. msgid "@code{watts-up-pro?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29397. msgstr ""
  29398. #. type: table
  29399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19572
  29400. msgid "Enable the Watts Up Pro device."
  29401. msgstr ""
  29402. #. type: item
  29403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19573
  29404. #, no-wrap
  29405. msgid "@code{poll-batteries?} (default: @code{#t})"
  29406. msgstr ""
  29407. #. type: table
  29408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19575
  29409. msgid "Enable polling the kernel for battery level changes."
  29410. msgstr ""
  29411. #. type: item
  29412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19576
  29413. #, no-wrap
  29414. msgid "@code{ignore-lid?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29415. msgstr ""
  29416. #. type: table
  29417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19578
  29418. msgid "Ignore the lid state, this can be useful if it's incorrect on a device."
  29419. msgstr ""
  29420. #. type: item
  29421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19579
  29422. #, no-wrap
  29423. msgid "@code{use-percentage-for-policy?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29424. msgstr ""
  29425. #. type: table
  29426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19582
  29427. msgid "Whether battery percentage based policy should be used. The default is to use the time left, change to @code{#t} to use the percentage."
  29428. msgstr ""
  29429. #. type: item
  29430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19583
  29431. #, no-wrap
  29432. msgid "@code{percentage-low} (default: @code{10})"
  29433. msgstr ""
  29434. #. type: table
  29435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19586
  29436. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which the battery is considered low."
  29437. msgstr ""
  29438. #. type: item
  29439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19587
  29440. #, no-wrap
  29441. msgid "@code{percentage-critical} (default: @code{3})"
  29442. msgstr ""
  29443. #. type: table
  29444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19590
  29445. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which the battery is considered critical."
  29446. msgstr ""
  29447. #. type: item
  29448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19591
  29449. #, no-wrap
  29450. msgid "@code{percentage-action} (default: @code{2})"
  29451. msgstr ""
  29452. #. type: table
  29453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19594
  29454. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which action will be taken."
  29455. msgstr ""
  29456. #. type: item
  29457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19595
  29458. #, no-wrap
  29459. msgid "@code{time-low} (default: @code{1200})"
  29460. msgstr ""
  29461. #. type: table
  29462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19598
  29463. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which the battery is considered low."
  29464. msgstr ""
  29465. #. type: item
  29466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19599
  29467. #, no-wrap
  29468. msgid "@code{time-critical} (default: @code{300})"
  29469. msgstr ""
  29470. #. type: table
  29471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19602
  29472. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which the battery is considered critical."
  29473. msgstr ""
  29474. #. type: item
  29475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19603
  29476. #, no-wrap
  29477. msgid "@code{time-action} (default: @code{120})"
  29478. msgstr ""
  29479. #. type: table
  29480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19606
  29481. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which action will be taken."
  29482. msgstr ""
  29483. #. type: item
  29484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19607
  29485. #, no-wrap
  29486. msgid "@code{critical-power-action} (default: @code{'hybrid-sleep})"
  29487. msgstr ""
  29488. #. type: table
  29489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19610
  29490. msgid "The action taken when @code{percentage-action} or @code{time-action} is reached (depending on the configuration of @code{use-percentage-for-policy?})."
  29491. msgstr ""
  29492. #. type: table
  29493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19612
  29494. msgid "Possible values are:"
  29495. msgstr ""
  29496. #. type: code{#1}
  29497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19616
  29498. msgid "'power-off"
  29499. msgstr ""
  29500. #. type: code{#1}
  29501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19619
  29502. msgid "'hibernate"
  29503. msgstr ""
  29504. #. type: itemize
  29505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19622
  29506. msgid "@code{'hybrid-sleep}."
  29507. msgstr ""
  29508. #. type: deffn
  29509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19627
  29510. #, no-wrap
  29511. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udisks-service [#:udisks @var{udisks}]"
  29512. msgstr ""
  29513. #. type: deffn
  29514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19637
  29515. msgid "Return a service for @uref{https://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/, UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user interfaces with notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs that talk to UDisks include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, and GNOME Disks. Note that Udisks relies on the @command{mount} command, so it will only be able to use the file-system utilities installed in the system profile. For example if you want to be able to mount NTFS file-systems in read and write fashion, you'll need to have @code{ntfs-3g} installed system-wide."
  29516. msgstr ""
  29517. #. type: deffn
  29518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19639
  29519. #, no-wrap
  29520. msgid "{Scheme Variable} colord-service-type"
  29521. msgstr ""
  29522. #. type: deffn
  29523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19646
  29524. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @command{colord}, a system service with a D-Bus interface to manage the color profiles of input and output devices such as screens and scanners. It is notably used by the GNOME Color Manager graphical tool. See @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/, the colord web site} for more information."
  29525. msgstr ""
  29526. #. type: cindex
  29527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19648
  29528. #, no-wrap
  29529. msgid "scanner access"
  29530. msgstr ""
  29531. #. type: defvr
  29532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19649
  29533. #, no-wrap
  29534. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-service-type"
  29535. msgstr ""
  29536. #. type: defvr
  29537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19655
  29538. msgid "This service provides access to scanners @i{via} @uref{http://www.sane-project.org, SANE} by installing the necessary udev rules. It is included in @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services}) and relies by default on @code{sane-backends-minimal} package (see below) for hardware support."
  29539. msgstr ""
  29540. #. type: defvr
  29541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19657
  29542. #, no-wrap
  29543. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-backends-minimal"
  29544. msgstr ""
  29545. #. type: defvr
  29546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19660
  29547. msgid "The default package which the @code{sane-service-type} installs. It supports many recent scanners."
  29548. msgstr ""
  29549. #. type: defvr
  29550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19662
  29551. #, no-wrap
  29552. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-backends"
  29553. msgstr ""
  29554. #. type: defvr
  29555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19669
  29556. msgid "This package includes support for all scanners that @code{sane-backends-minimal} supports, plus older Hewlett-Packard scanners supported by @code{hplip} package. In order to use this on a system which relies on @code{%desktop-services}, you may use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) as illustrated below:"
  29557. msgstr ""
  29558. #. type: lisp
  29559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19678
  29560. #, no-wrap
  29561. msgid ""
  29562. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  29563. "(use-service-modules\n"
  29564. " @dots{}\n"
  29565. " desktop)\n"
  29566. "(use-package-modules\n"
  29567. " @dots{}\n"
  29568. " scanner)\n"
  29569. "\n"
  29570. msgstr ""
  29571. #. type: lisp
  29572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19683
  29573. #, no-wrap
  29574. msgid ""
  29575. "(define %my-desktop-services\n"
  29576. " ;; List of desktop services that supports a broader range of scanners.\n"
  29577. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  29578. " (sane-service-type _ => sane-backends)))\n"
  29579. "\n"
  29580. msgstr ""
  29581. #. type: lisp
  29582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19687
  29583. #, no-wrap
  29584. msgid ""
  29585. "(operating-system\n"
  29586. " @dots{}\n"
  29587. " (services %my-desktop-services)\n"
  29588. msgstr ""
  29589. #. type: deffn
  29590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19690
  29591. #, no-wrap
  29592. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-application name [#:allowed? #t] [#:system? #f] [#:users '()]"
  29593. msgstr ""
  29594. #. type: deffn
  29595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19699
  29596. msgid "Return a configuration allowing an application to access GeoClue location data. @var{name} is the Desktop ID of the application, without the @code{.desktop} part. If @var{allowed?} is true, the application will have access to location information by default. The boolean @var{system?} value indicates whether an application is a system component or not. Finally @var{users} is a list of UIDs of all users for which this application is allowed location info access. An empty users list means that all users are allowed."
  29597. msgstr ""
  29598. #. type: defvr
  29599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19701
  29600. #, no-wrap
  29601. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %standard-geoclue-applications"
  29602. msgstr ""
  29603. #. type: defvr
  29604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19708
  29605. msgid "The standard list of well-known GeoClue application configurations, granting authority to the GNOME date-and-time utility to ask for the current location in order to set the time zone, and allowing the IceCat and Epiphany web browsers to request location information. IceCat and Epiphany both query the user before allowing a web page to know the user's location."
  29606. msgstr ""
  29607. #. type: deffn
  29608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19710
  29609. #, no-wrap
  29610. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-service [#:colord @var{colord}] @"
  29611. msgstr ""
  29612. #. type: deffn
  29613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19723
  29614. msgid "[#:whitelist '()] @ [#:wifi-geolocation-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submit-data? #f] [#:wifi-submission-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/submit?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submission-nick \"geoclue\"] @ [#:applications %standard-geoclue-applications] Return a service that runs the GeoClue location service. This service provides a D-Bus interface to allow applications to request access to a user's physical location, and optionally to add information to online location databases. See @uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, the GeoClue web site} for more information."
  29615. msgstr ""
  29616. #. type: deffn
  29617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19725
  29618. #, no-wrap
  29619. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} bluetooth-service [#:bluez @var{bluez}] @"
  29620. msgstr ""
  29621. #. type: deffn
  29622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19732
  29623. msgid "[@w{#:auto-enable? #f}] Return a service that runs the @command{bluetoothd} daemon, which manages all the Bluetooth devices and provides a number of D-Bus interfaces. When AUTO-ENABLE? is true, the bluetooth controller is powered automatically at boot, which can be useful when using a bluetooth keyboard or mouse."
  29624. msgstr ""
  29625. #. type: deffn
  29626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19734
  29627. msgid "Users need to be in the @code{lp} group to access the D-Bus service."
  29628. msgstr ""
  29629. #. type: defvr
  29630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19736
  29631. #, no-wrap
  29632. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnome-keyring-service-type"
  29633. msgstr ""
  29634. #. type: defvr
  29635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19740
  29636. msgid "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring, GNOME Keyring}. Its value is a @code{gnome-keyring-configuration} object (see below)."
  29637. msgstr ""
  29638. #. type: defvr
  29639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19744
  29640. msgid "This service adds the @code{gnome-keyring} package to the system profile and extends PAM with entries using @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so}, unlocking a user's login keyring when they log in or setting its password with passwd."
  29641. msgstr ""
  29642. #. type: deftp
  29643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19746
  29644. #, no-wrap
  29645. msgid "{Data Type} gnome-keyring-configuration"
  29646. msgstr ""
  29647. #. type: deftp
  29648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19748
  29649. msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME Keyring service."
  29650. msgstr ""
  29651. #. type: item
  29652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19750
  29653. #, no-wrap
  29654. msgid "@code{keyring} (default: @code{gnome-keyring})"
  29655. msgstr ""
  29656. #. type: table
  29657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19752
  29658. msgid "The GNOME keyring package to use."
  29659. msgstr ""
  29660. #. type: code{#1}
  29661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19753
  29662. #, no-wrap
  29663. msgid "pam-services"
  29664. msgstr ""
  29665. #. type: table
  29666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19758
  29667. msgid "A list of @code{(@var{service} . @var{kind})} pairs denoting PAM services to extend, where @var{service} is the name of an existing service to extend and @var{kind} is one of @code{login} or @code{passwd}."
  29668. msgstr ""
  29669. #. type: table
  29670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19764
  29671. msgid "If @code{login} is given, it adds an optional @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to the auth block without arguments and to the session block with @code{auto_start}. If @code{passwd} is given, it adds an optional @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to the password block without arguments."
  29672. msgstr ""
  29673. #. type: table
  29674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19767
  29675. msgid "By default, this field contains ``gdm-password'' with the value @code{login} and ``passwd'' is with the value @code{passwd}."
  29676. msgstr ""
  29677. #. type: cindex
  29678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19774
  29679. #, no-wrap
  29680. msgid "sound support"
  29681. msgstr ""
  29682. #. type: cindex
  29683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19775
  29684. #, no-wrap
  29685. msgid "ALSA"
  29686. msgstr ""
  29687. #. type: cindex
  29688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19776
  29689. #, no-wrap
  29690. msgid "PulseAudio, sound support"
  29691. msgstr ""
  29692. #. type: Plain text
  29693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19781
  29694. msgid "The @code{(gnu services sound)} module provides a service to configure the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) system, which makes PulseAudio the preferred ALSA output driver."
  29695. msgstr ""
  29696. #. type: deffn
  29697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19782
  29698. #, no-wrap
  29699. msgid "{Scheme Variable} alsa-service-type"
  29700. msgstr ""
  29701. #. type: deffn
  29702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19787
  29703. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://alsa-project.org/, Advanced Linux Sound Architecture} (ALSA) system, which generates the @file{/etc/asound.conf} configuration file. The value for this type is a @command{alsa-configuration} record as in this example:"
  29704. msgstr ""
  29705. #. type: lisp
  29706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19790
  29707. #, no-wrap
  29708. msgid "(service alsa-service-type)\n"
  29709. msgstr ""
  29710. #. type: deffn
  29711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19793
  29712. msgid "See below for details about @code{alsa-configuration}."
  29713. msgstr ""
  29714. #. type: deftp
  29715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19795
  29716. #, no-wrap
  29717. msgid "{Data Type} alsa-configuration"
  29718. msgstr ""
  29719. #. type: deftp
  29720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19797
  29721. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{alsa-service}."
  29722. msgstr ""
  29723. #. type: item
  29724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19799
  29725. #, no-wrap
  29726. msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} (default: @var{alsa-plugins})"
  29727. msgstr ""
  29728. #. type: table
  29729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19801
  29730. msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} package to use."
  29731. msgstr ""
  29732. #. type: item
  29733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19802
  29734. #, no-wrap
  29735. msgid "@code{pulseaudio?} (default: @var{#t})"
  29736. msgstr ""
  29737. #. type: table
  29738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19805
  29739. msgid "Whether ALSA applications should transparently be made to use the @uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server."
  29740. msgstr ""
  29741. #. type: table
  29742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19809
  29743. msgid "Using PulseAudio allows you to run several sound-producing applications at the same time and to individual control them @i{via} @command{pavucontrol}, among other things."
  29744. msgstr ""
  29745. #. type: item
  29746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19810
  29747. #, no-wrap
  29748. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{\"\"})"
  29749. msgstr ""
  29750. #. type: table
  29751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19812
  29752. msgid "String to append to the @file{/etc/asound.conf} file."
  29753. msgstr ""
  29754. #. type: Plain text
  29755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19818
  29756. msgid "Individual users who want to override the system configuration of ALSA can do it with the @file{~/.asoundrc} file:"
  29757. msgstr ""
  29758. #. type: example
  29759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19824
  29760. #, no-wrap
  29761. msgid ""
  29762. "# In guix, we have to specify the absolute path for plugins.\n"
  29763. "pcm_type.jack @{\n"
  29764. " lib \"/home/alice/.guix-profile/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_jack.so\"\n"
  29765. "@}\n"
  29766. "\n"
  29767. msgstr ""
  29768. #. type: example
  29769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19833
  29770. #, no-wrap
  29771. msgid ""
  29772. "# Routing ALSA to jack:\n"
  29773. "# <http://jackaudio.org/faq/routing_alsa.html>.\n"
  29774. "pcm.rawjack @{\n"
  29775. " type jack\n"
  29776. " playback_ports @{\n"
  29777. " 0 system:playback_1\n"
  29778. " 1 system:playback_2\n"
  29779. " @}\n"
  29780. "\n"
  29781. msgstr ""
  29782. #. type: example
  29783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19839
  29784. #, no-wrap
  29785. msgid ""
  29786. " capture_ports @{\n"
  29787. " 0 system:capture_1\n"
  29788. " 1 system:capture_2\n"
  29789. " @}\n"
  29790. "@}\n"
  29791. "\n"
  29792. msgstr ""
  29793. #. type: example
  29794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19846
  29795. #, no-wrap
  29796. msgid ""
  29797. "pcm.!default @{\n"
  29798. " type plug\n"
  29799. " slave @{\n"
  29800. " pcm \"rawjack\"\n"
  29801. " @}\n"
  29802. "@}\n"
  29803. msgstr ""
  29804. #. type: Plain text
  29805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19850
  29806. msgid "See @uref{https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Asoundrc} for the details."
  29807. msgstr ""
  29808. #. type: deffn
  29809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19851
  29810. #, no-wrap
  29811. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pulseaudio-service-type"
  29812. msgstr ""
  29813. #. type: deffn
  29814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19855
  29815. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server. It exists to allow system overrides of the default settings via @code{pulseaudio-configuration}, see below."
  29816. msgstr ""
  29817. #. type: quotation
  29818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19861
  29819. msgid "This service overrides per-user configuration files. If you want PulseAudio to honor configuration files in @file{~/.config/pulse} you have to unset the environment variables @env{PULSE_CONFIG} and @env{PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG} in your @file{~/.bash_profile}."
  29820. msgstr ""
  29821. #. type: quotation
  29822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19869
  29823. msgid "This service on its own does not ensure, that the @code{pulseaudio} package exists on your machine. It merely adds configuration files for it, as detailed below. In the (admittedly unlikely) case, that you find yourself without a @code{pulseaudio} package, consider enabling it through the @code{alsa-service-type} above."
  29824. msgstr ""
  29825. #. type: deftp
  29826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19872
  29827. #, no-wrap
  29828. msgid "{Data Type} pulseaudio-configuration"
  29829. msgstr ""
  29830. #. type: deftp
  29831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19874
  29832. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{pulseaudio-service}."
  29833. msgstr ""
  29834. #. type: item
  29835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19876
  29836. #, no-wrap
  29837. msgid "@code{client-conf} (default: @code{'()})"
  29838. msgstr ""
  29839. #. type: table
  29840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19881
  29841. msgid "List of settings to set in @file{client.conf}. Accepts a list of strings or a symbol-value pairs. A string will be inserted as-is with a newline added. A pair will be formatted as ``key = value'', again with a newline added."
  29842. msgstr ""
  29843. #. type: item
  29844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19882
  29845. #, no-wrap
  29846. msgid "@code{daemon-conf} (default: @code{'((flat-volumes . no))})"
  29847. msgstr ""
  29848. #. type: table
  29849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19885
  29850. msgid "List of settings to set in @file{daemon.conf}, formatted just like @var{client-conf}."
  29851. msgstr ""
  29852. #. type: item
  29853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19886
  29854. #, no-wrap
  29855. msgid "@code{script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/default.pa\")})"
  29856. msgstr ""
  29857. #. type: table
  29858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19888
  29859. msgid "Script file to use as @file{default.pa}."
  29860. msgstr ""
  29861. #. type: item
  29862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19889
  29863. #, no-wrap
  29864. msgid "@code{system-script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/system.pa\")})"
  29865. msgstr ""
  29866. #. type: table
  29867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19891
  29868. msgid "Script file to use as @file{system.pa}."
  29869. msgstr ""
  29870. #. type: deffn
  29871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19894
  29872. #, no-wrap
  29873. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ladspa-service-type"
  29874. msgstr ""
  29875. #. type: deffn
  29876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19897
  29877. msgid "This service sets the @var{LADSPA_PATH} variable, so that programs, which respect it, e.g. PulseAudio, can load LADSPA plugins."
  29878. msgstr ""
  29879. #. type: deffn
  29880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19900
  29881. msgid "The following example will setup the service to enable modules from the @code{swh-plugins} package:"
  29882. msgstr ""
  29883. #. type: lisp
  29884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19904
  29885. #, no-wrap
  29886. msgid ""
  29887. "(service ladspa-service-type\n"
  29888. " (ladspa-configuration (plugins (list swh-plugins))))\n"
  29889. msgstr ""
  29890. #. type: deffn
  29891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19908
  29892. msgid "See @uref{http://plugin.org.uk/ladspa-swh/docs/ladspa-swh.html} for the details."
  29893. msgstr ""
  29894. #. type: cindex
  29895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19915
  29896. #, no-wrap
  29897. msgid "SQL"
  29898. msgstr ""
  29899. #. type: Plain text
  29900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19917
  29901. msgid "The @code{(gnu services databases)} module provides the following services."
  29902. msgstr ""
  29903. #. type: subsubheading
  29904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19918
  29905. #, no-wrap
  29906. msgid "PostgreSQL"
  29907. msgstr ""
  29908. #. type: Plain text
  29909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19922
  29910. msgid "The following example describes a PostgreSQL service with the default configuration."
  29911. msgstr ""
  29912. #. type: lisp
  29913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19927
  29914. #, no-wrap
  29915. msgid ""
  29916. "(service postgresql-service-type\n"
  29917. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  29918. " (postgresql postgresql-10)))\n"
  29919. msgstr ""
  29920. #. type: Plain text
  29921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19933
  29922. msgid "If the services fails to start, it may be due to an incompatible cluster already present in @var{data-directory}. Adjust it (or, if you don't need the cluster anymore, delete @var{data-directory}), then restart the service."
  29923. msgstr ""
  29924. #. type: Plain text
  29925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19940
  29926. msgid "Peer authentication is used by default and the @code{postgres} user account has no shell, which prevents the direct execution of @code{psql} commands as this user. To use @code{psql}, you can temporarily log in as @code{postgres} using a shell, create a PostgreSQL superuser with the same name as one of the system users and then create the associated database."
  29927. msgstr ""
  29928. #. type: example
  29929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19945
  29930. #, no-wrap
  29931. msgid ""
  29932. "sudo -u postgres -s /bin/sh\n"
  29933. "createuser --interactive\n"
  29934. "createdb $MY_USER_LOGIN # Replace appropriately.\n"
  29935. msgstr ""
  29936. #. type: deftp
  29937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19947
  29938. #, no-wrap
  29939. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-configuration"
  29940. msgstr ""
  29941. #. type: deftp
  29942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19950
  29943. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for the @code{postgresql-service-type}."
  29944. msgstr ""
  29945. #. type: code{#1}
  29946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19952
  29947. #, no-wrap
  29948. msgid "postgresql"
  29949. msgstr ""
  29950. #. type: table
  29951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19954
  29952. msgid "PostgreSQL package to use for the service."
  29953. msgstr ""
  29954. #. type: item
  29955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19955
  29956. #, no-wrap
  29957. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5432})"
  29958. msgstr ""
  29959. #. type: table
  29960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19957
  29961. msgid "Port on which PostgreSQL should listen."
  29962. msgstr ""
  29963. #. type: table
  29964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19960
  29965. msgid "Locale to use as the default when creating the database cluster."
  29966. msgstr ""
  29967. #. type: item
  29968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19961
  29969. #, no-wrap
  29970. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(postgresql-config-file)})"
  29971. msgstr ""
  29972. #. type: table
  29973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19965
  29974. msgid "The configuration file to use when running PostgreSQL@. The default behaviour uses the postgresql-config-file record with the default values for the fields."
  29975. msgstr ""
  29976. #. type: item
  29977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19966
  29978. #, no-wrap
  29979. msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql\"})"
  29980. msgstr ""
  29981. #. type: table
  29982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19970
  29983. msgid "The directory where @command{pg_ctl} output will be written in a file named @code{\"pg_ctl.log\"}. This file can be useful to debug PostgreSQL configuration errors for instance."
  29984. msgstr ""
  29985. #. type: item
  29986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19971
  29987. #, no-wrap
  29988. msgid "@code{data-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/postgresql/data\"})"
  29989. msgstr ""
  29990. #. type: table
  29991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19973
  29992. msgid "Directory in which to store the data."
  29993. msgstr ""
  29994. #. type: item
  29995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19974
  29996. #, no-wrap
  29997. msgid "@code{extension-packages} (default: @code{'()})"
  29998. msgstr ""
  29999. #. type: cindex
  30000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19975
  30001. #, no-wrap
  30002. msgid "postgresql extension-packages"
  30003. msgstr ""
  30004. #. type: table
  30005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19980
  30006. msgid "Additional extensions are loaded from packages listed in @var{extension-packages}. Extensions are available at runtime. For instance, to create a geographic database using the @code{postgis} extension, a user can configure the postgresql-service as in this example:"
  30007. msgstr ""
  30008. #. type: cindex
  30009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19981
  30010. #, no-wrap
  30011. msgid "postgis"
  30012. msgstr ""
  30013. #. type: lisp
  30014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19984
  30015. #, no-wrap
  30016. msgid ""
  30017. "(use-package-modules databases geo)\n"
  30018. "\n"
  30019. msgstr ""
  30020. #. type: lisp
  30021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19997
  30022. #, no-wrap
  30023. msgid ""
  30024. "(operating-system\n"
  30025. " ...\n"
  30026. " ;; postgresql is required to run `psql' but postgis is not required for\n"
  30027. " ;; proper operation.\n"
  30028. " (packages (cons* postgresql %base-packages))\n"
  30029. " (services\n"
  30030. " (cons*\n"
  30031. " (service postgresql-service-type\n"
  30032. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  30033. " (postgresql postgresql-10)\n"
  30034. " (extension-packages (list postgis))))\n"
  30035. " %base-services)))\n"
  30036. msgstr ""
  30037. #. type: table
  30038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20001
  30039. msgid "Then the extension becomes visible and you can initialise an empty geographic database in this way:"
  30040. msgstr ""
  30041. #. type: example
  30042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20008
  30043. #, no-wrap
  30044. msgid ""
  30045. "psql -U postgres\n"
  30046. "> create database postgistest;\n"
  30047. "> \\connect postgistest;\n"
  30048. "> create extension postgis;\n"
  30049. "> create extension postgis_topology;\n"
  30050. msgstr ""
  30051. #. type: table
  30052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20013
  30053. msgid "There is no need to add this field for contrib extensions such as hstore or dblink as they are already loadable by postgresql. This field is only required to add extensions provided by other packages."
  30054. msgstr ""
  30055. #. type: deftp
  30056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20017
  30057. #, no-wrap
  30058. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-config-file"
  30059. msgstr ""
  30060. #. type: deftp
  30061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20023
  30062. msgid "Data type representing the PostgreSQL configuration file. As shown in the following example, this can be used to customize the configuration of PostgreSQL@. Note that you can use any G-expression or filename in place of this record, if you already have a configuration file you'd like to use for example."
  30063. msgstr ""
  30064. #. type: lisp
  30065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20043
  30066. #, no-wrap
  30067. msgid ""
  30068. "(service postgresql-service-type\n"
  30069. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  30070. " (config-file\n"
  30071. " (postgresql-config-file\n"
  30072. " (log-destination \"stderr\")\n"
  30073. " (hba-file\n"
  30074. " (plain-file \"pg_hba.conf\"\n"
  30075. " \"\n"
  30076. "local\tall\tall\t\t\ttrust\n"
  30077. "host\tall\tall\t127.0.0.1/32 \tmd5\n"
  30078. "host\tall\tall\t::1/128 \tmd5\"))\n"
  30079. " (extra-config\n"
  30080. " '((\"session_preload_libraries\" \"auto_explain\")\n"
  30081. " (\"random_page_cost\" 2)\n"
  30082. " (\"auto_explain.log_min_duration\" \"100 ms\")\n"
  30083. " (\"work_mem\" \"500 MB\")\n"
  30084. " (\"logging_collector\" #t)\n"
  30085. " (\"log_directory\" \"/var/log/postgresql\")))))))\n"
  30086. msgstr ""
  30087. #. type: item
  30088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20046
  30089. #, no-wrap
  30090. msgid "@code{log-destination} (default: @code{\"syslog\"})"
  30091. msgstr ""
  30092. #. type: table
  30093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20049
  30094. msgid "The logging method to use for PostgreSQL@. Multiple values are accepted, separated by commas."
  30095. msgstr ""
  30096. #. type: item
  30097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20050
  30098. #, no-wrap
  30099. msgid "@code{hba-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-hba})"
  30100. msgstr ""
  30101. #. type: table
  30102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20053
  30103. msgid "Filename or G-expression for the host-based authentication configuration."
  30104. msgstr ""
  30105. #. type: item
  30106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20054
  30107. #, no-wrap
  30108. msgid "@code{ident-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-ident})"
  30109. msgstr ""
  30110. #. type: table
  30111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20056
  30112. msgid "Filename or G-expression for the user name mapping configuration."
  30113. msgstr ""
  30114. #. type: item
  30115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20057
  30116. #, no-wrap
  30117. msgid "@code{socket-directory} (default: @code{#false})"
  30118. msgstr ""
  30119. #. type: table
  30120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20062
  30121. msgid "Specifies the directory of the Unix-domain socket(s) on which PostgreSQL is to listen for connections from client applications. If set to @code{\"\"} PostgreSQL does not listen on any Unix-domain sockets, in which case only TCP/IP sockets can be used to connect to the server."
  30122. msgstr ""
  30123. #. type: table
  30124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20065
  30125. msgid "By default, the @code{#false} value means the PostgreSQL default value will be used, which is currently @samp{/tmp}."
  30126. msgstr ""
  30127. #. type: table
  30128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20070
  30129. msgid "List of additional keys and values to include in the PostgreSQL config file. Each entry in the list should be a list where the first element is the key, and the remaining elements are the values."
  30130. msgstr ""
  30131. #. type: table
  30132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20076
  30133. msgid "The values can be numbers, booleans or strings and will be mapped to PostgreSQL parameters types @code{Boolean}, @code{String}, @code{Numeric}, @code{Numeric with Unit} and @code{Enumerated} described @uref{https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html, here}."
  30134. msgstr ""
  30135. #. type: deffn
  30136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20080
  30137. #, no-wrap
  30138. msgid "{Scheme Variable} postgresql-role-service-type"
  30139. msgstr ""
  30140. #. type: deffn
  30141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20083
  30142. msgid "This service allows to create PostgreSQL roles and databases after PostgreSQL service start. Here is an example of its use."
  30143. msgstr ""
  30144. #. type: lisp
  30145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20091
  30146. #, no-wrap
  30147. msgid ""
  30148. "(service postgresql-role-service-type\n"
  30149. " (postgresql-role-configuration\n"
  30150. " (roles\n"
  30151. " (list (postgresql-role\n"
  30152. " (name \"test\")\n"
  30153. " (create-database? #t))))))\n"
  30154. msgstr ""
  30155. #. type: deffn
  30156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20095
  30157. msgid "This service can be extended with extra roles, as in this example:"
  30158. msgstr ""
  30159. #. type: lisp
  30160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20101
  30161. #, no-wrap
  30162. msgid ""
  30163. "(service-extension postgresql-role-service-type\n"
  30164. " (const (postgresql-role\n"
  30165. " (name \"alice\")\n"
  30166. " (create-database? #t))))\n"
  30167. msgstr ""
  30168. #. type: deftp
  30169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20104
  30170. #, no-wrap
  30171. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role"
  30172. msgstr ""
  30173. #. type: deftp
  30174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20110
  30175. msgid "PostgreSQL manages database access permissions using the concept of roles. A role can be thought of as either a database user, or a group of database users, depending on how the role is set up. Roles can own database objects (for example, tables) and can assign privileges on those objects to other roles to control who has access to which objects."
  30176. msgstr ""
  30177. #. type: table
  30178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20114
  30179. msgid "The role name."
  30180. msgstr ""
  30181. #. type: item
  30182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20115
  30183. #, no-wrap
  30184. msgid "@code{permissions} (default: @code{'(createdb login)})"
  30185. msgstr ""
  30186. #. type: table
  30187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20119
  30188. msgid "The role permissions list. Supported permissions are @code{bypassrls}, @code{createdb}, @code{createrole}, @code{login}, @code{replication} and @code{superuser}."
  30189. msgstr ""
  30190. #. type: item
  30191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20120
  30192. #, no-wrap
  30193. msgid "@code{create-database?} (default: @code{#f})"
  30194. msgstr ""
  30195. #. type: table
  30196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20122
  30197. msgid "Whether to create a database with the same name as the role."
  30198. msgstr ""
  30199. #. type: deftp
  30200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20126
  30201. #, no-wrap
  30202. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role-configuration"
  30203. msgstr ""
  30204. #. type: deftp
  30205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20129
  30206. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{postgresql-role-service-type}."
  30207. msgstr ""
  30208. #. type: item
  30209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20131
  30210. #, no-wrap
  30211. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})"
  30212. msgstr ""
  30213. #. type: table
  30214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20133
  30215. msgid "The PostgreSQL host to connect to."
  30216. msgstr ""
  30217. #. type: item
  30218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20134
  30219. #, no-wrap
  30220. msgid "@code{log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql_roles.log\"})"
  30221. msgstr ""
  30222. #. type: table
  30223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20136
  30224. msgid "File name of the log file."
  30225. msgstr ""
  30226. #. type: item
  30227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20137
  30228. #, no-wrap
  30229. msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'()})"
  30230. msgstr ""
  30231. #. type: table
  30232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20139
  30233. msgid "The initial PostgreSQL roles to create."
  30234. msgstr ""
  30235. #. type: subsubheading
  30236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20142
  30237. #, no-wrap
  30238. msgid "MariaDB/MySQL"
  30239. msgstr ""
  30240. #. type: defvr
  30241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20144
  30242. #, no-wrap
  30243. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mysql-service-type"
  30244. msgstr ""
  30245. #. type: defvr
  30246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20148
  30247. msgid "This is the service type for a MySQL or MariaDB database server. Its value is a @code{mysql-configuration} object that specifies which package to use, as well as various settings for the @command{mysqld} daemon."
  30248. msgstr ""
  30249. #. type: deftp
  30250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20150
  30251. #, no-wrap
  30252. msgid "{Data Type} mysql-configuration"
  30253. msgstr ""
  30254. #. type: deftp
  30255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20152
  30256. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{mysql-service-type}."
  30257. msgstr ""
  30258. #. type: item
  30259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20154
  30260. #, no-wrap
  30261. msgid "@code{mysql} (default: @var{mariadb})"
  30262. msgstr ""
  30263. #. type: table
  30264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20157
  30265. msgid "Package object of the MySQL database server, can be either @var{mariadb} or @var{mysql}."
  30266. msgstr ""
  30267. #. type: table
  30268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20160
  30269. msgid "For MySQL, a temporary root password will be displayed at activation time. For MariaDB, the root password is empty."
  30270. msgstr ""
  30271. #. type: item
  30272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23981
  30273. #, no-wrap
  30274. msgid "@code{bind-address} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  30275. msgstr ""
  30276. #. type: table
  30277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20164
  30278. msgid "The IP on which to listen for network connections. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} to bind to all available network interfaces."
  30279. msgstr ""
  30280. #. type: item
  30281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20165
  30282. #, no-wrap
  30283. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{3306})"
  30284. msgstr ""
  30285. #. type: table
  30286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20167
  30287. msgid "TCP port on which the database server listens for incoming connections."
  30288. msgstr ""
  30289. #. type: item
  30290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20168
  30291. #, no-wrap
  30292. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{\"/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock\"})"
  30293. msgstr ""
  30294. #. type: table
  30295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20170
  30296. msgid "Socket file to use for local (non-network) connections."
  30297. msgstr ""
  30298. #. type: table
  30299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20173
  30300. msgid "Additional settings for the @file{my.cnf} configuration file."
  30301. msgstr ""
  30302. #. type: item
  30303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20174
  30304. #, no-wrap
  30305. msgid "@code{extra-environment} (default: @code{#~'()})"
  30306. msgstr ""
  30307. #. type: table
  30308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20176
  30309. msgid "List of environment variables passed to the @command{mysqld} process."
  30310. msgstr ""
  30311. #. type: item
  30312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20177
  30313. #, no-wrap
  30314. msgid "@code{auto-upgrade?} (default: @code{#t})"
  30315. msgstr ""
  30316. #. type: table
  30317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20182
  30318. msgid "Whether to automatically run @command{mysql_upgrade} after starting the service. This is necessary to upgrade the @dfn{system schema} after ``major'' updates (such as switching from MariaDB 10.4 to 10.5), but can be disabled if you would rather do that manually."
  30319. msgstr ""
  30320. #. type: subsubheading
  30321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20186
  30322. #, no-wrap
  30323. msgid "Memcached"
  30324. msgstr ""
  30325. #. type: defvr
  30326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20188
  30327. #, no-wrap
  30328. msgid "{Scheme Variable} memcached-service-type"
  30329. msgstr ""
  30330. #. type: defvr
  30331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20192
  30332. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://memcached.org/, Memcached} service, which provides a distributed in memory cache. The value for the service type is a @code{memcached-configuration} object."
  30333. msgstr ""
  30334. #. type: lisp
  30335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20196
  30336. #, no-wrap
  30337. msgid "(service memcached-service-type)\n"
  30338. msgstr ""
  30339. #. type: deftp
  30340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20198
  30341. #, no-wrap
  30342. msgid "{Data Type} memcached-configuration"
  30343. msgstr ""
  30344. #. type: deftp
  30345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20200
  30346. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of memcached."
  30347. msgstr ""
  30348. #. type: item
  30349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20202
  30350. #, no-wrap
  30351. msgid "@code{memcached} (default: @code{memcached})"
  30352. msgstr ""
  30353. #. type: table
  30354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20204
  30355. msgid "The Memcached package to use."
  30356. msgstr ""
  30357. #. type: item
  30358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20205
  30359. #, no-wrap
  30360. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0\")})"
  30361. msgstr ""
  30362. #. type: table
  30363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20207
  30364. msgid "Network interfaces on which to listen."
  30365. msgstr ""
  30366. #. type: item
  30367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20208
  30368. #, no-wrap
  30369. msgid "@code{tcp-port} (default: @code{11211})"
  30370. msgstr ""
  30371. #. type: table
  30372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20210
  30373. msgid "Port on which to accept connections."
  30374. msgstr ""
  30375. #. type: item
  30376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20211
  30377. #, no-wrap
  30378. msgid "@code{udp-port} (default: @code{11211})"
  30379. msgstr ""
  30380. #. type: table
  30381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20214
  30382. msgid "Port on which to accept UDP connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a UDP socket."
  30383. msgstr ""
  30384. #. type: item
  30385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20215
  30386. #, no-wrap
  30387. msgid "@code{additional-options} (default: @code{'()})"
  30388. msgstr ""
  30389. #. type: table
  30390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20217
  30391. msgid "Additional command line options to pass to @code{memcached}."
  30392. msgstr ""
  30393. #. type: subsubheading
  30394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20220
  30395. #, no-wrap
  30396. msgid "Redis"
  30397. msgstr ""
  30398. #. type: defvr
  30399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20222
  30400. #, no-wrap
  30401. msgid "{Scheme Variable} redis-service-type"
  30402. msgstr ""
  30403. #. type: defvr
  30404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20225
  30405. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object."
  30406. msgstr ""
  30407. #. type: deftp
  30408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20227
  30409. #, no-wrap
  30410. msgid "{Data Type} redis-configuration"
  30411. msgstr ""
  30412. #. type: deftp
  30413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20229
  30414. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of redis."
  30415. msgstr ""
  30416. #. type: item
  30417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20231
  30418. #, no-wrap
  30419. msgid "@code{redis} (default: @code{redis})"
  30420. msgstr ""
  30421. #. type: table
  30422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20233
  30423. msgid "The Redis package to use."
  30424. msgstr ""
  30425. #. type: item
  30426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20234
  30427. #, no-wrap
  30428. msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  30429. msgstr ""
  30430. #. type: table
  30431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20236
  30432. msgid "Network interface on which to listen."
  30433. msgstr ""
  30434. #. type: item
  30435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20237
  30436. #, no-wrap
  30437. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6379})"
  30438. msgstr ""
  30439. #. type: table
  30440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20240
  30441. msgid "Port on which to accept connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a TCP socket."
  30442. msgstr ""
  30443. #. type: item
  30444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20241
  30445. #, no-wrap
  30446. msgid "@code{working-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/redis\"})"
  30447. msgstr ""
  30448. #. type: table
  30449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20243
  30450. msgid "Directory in which to store the database and related files."
  30451. msgstr ""
  30452. #. type: cindex
  30453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20249
  30454. #, no-wrap
  30455. msgid "mail"
  30456. msgstr ""
  30457. #. type: cindex
  30458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20250
  30459. #, no-wrap
  30460. msgid "email"
  30461. msgstr "전자우편"
  30462. #. type: Plain text
  30463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20255
  30464. msgid "The @code{(gnu services mail)} module provides Guix service definitions for email services: IMAP, POP3, and LMTP servers, as well as mail transport agents (MTAs). Lots of acronyms! These services are detailed in the subsections below."
  30465. msgstr ""
  30466. #. type: subsubheading
  30467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20256
  30468. #, no-wrap
  30469. msgid "Dovecot Service"
  30470. msgstr ""
  30471. #. type: deffn
  30472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20258
  30473. #, no-wrap
  30474. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dovecot-service [#:config (dovecot-configuration)]"
  30475. msgstr ""
  30476. #. type: deffn
  30477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20260
  30478. msgid "Return a service that runs the Dovecot IMAP/POP3/LMTP mail server."
  30479. msgstr ""
  30480. #. type: Plain text
  30481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20270
  30482. msgid "By default, Dovecot does not need much configuration; the default configuration object created by @code{(dovecot-configuration)} will suffice if your mail is delivered to @code{~/Maildir}. A self-signed certificate will be generated for TLS-protected connections, though Dovecot will also listen on cleartext ports by default. There are a number of options, though, which mail administrators might need to change, and as is the case with other services, Guix allows the system administrator to specify these parameters via a uniform Scheme interface."
  30483. msgstr ""
  30484. #. type: Plain text
  30485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20273
  30486. msgid "For example, to specify that mail is located at @code{maildir~/.mail}, one would instantiate the Dovecot service like this:"
  30487. msgstr ""
  30488. #. type: lisp
  30489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20278
  30490. #, no-wrap
  30491. msgid ""
  30492. "(dovecot-service #:config\n"
  30493. " (dovecot-configuration\n"
  30494. " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n"
  30495. msgstr ""
  30496. #. type: Plain text
  30497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20286
  30498. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{dovecot.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  30499. msgstr ""
  30500. #. type: Plain text
  30501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20296
  30502. msgid "Available @code{dovecot-configuration} fields are:"
  30503. msgstr ""
  30504. #. type: deftypevr
  30505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20297
  30506. #, no-wrap
  30507. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot"
  30508. msgstr ""
  30509. #. type: deftypevr
  30510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20299 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21648
  30511. msgid "The dovecot package."
  30512. msgstr ""
  30513. #. type: deftypevr
  30514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20301
  30515. #, no-wrap
  30516. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list listen"
  30517. msgstr ""
  30518. #. type: deftypevr
  30519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20307
  30520. msgid "A list of IPs or hosts where to listen for connections. @samp{*} listens on all IPv4 interfaces, @samp{::} listens on all IPv6 interfaces. If you want to specify non-default ports or anything more complex, customize the address and port fields of the @samp{inet-listener} of the specific services you are interested in."
  30521. msgstr ""
  30522. #. type: deftypevr
  30523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20309
  30524. #, no-wrap
  30525. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} protocol-configuration-list protocols"
  30526. msgstr ""
  30527. #. type: deftypevr
  30528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20312
  30529. msgid "List of protocols we want to serve. Available protocols include @samp{imap}, @samp{pop3}, and @samp{lmtp}."
  30530. msgstr ""
  30531. #. type: deftypevr
  30532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20314
  30533. msgid "Available @code{protocol-configuration} fields are:"
  30534. msgstr ""
  30535. #. type: deftypevr
  30536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20315
  30537. #, no-wrap
  30538. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string name"
  30539. msgstr ""
  30540. #. type: deftypevr
  30541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20317
  30542. msgid "The name of the protocol."
  30543. msgstr ""
  30544. #. type: deftypevr
  30545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20319
  30546. #, no-wrap
  30547. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string auth-socket-path"
  30548. msgstr ""
  30549. #. type: deftypevr
  30550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20323
  30551. msgid "UNIX socket path to the master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. It defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}."
  30552. msgstr ""
  30553. #. type: deftypevr
  30554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20325
  30555. #, no-wrap
  30556. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} boolean imap-metadata?"
  30557. msgstr ""
  30558. #. type: deftypevr
  30559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20330
  30560. msgid "Whether to enable the @code{IMAP METADATA} extension as defined in @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464,RFC@tie{}5464}, which provides a means for clients to set and retrieve per-mailbox, per-user metadata and annotations over IMAP."
  30561. msgstr ""
  30562. #. type: deftypevr
  30563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20333
  30564. msgid "If this is @samp{#t}, you must also specify a dictionary @i{via} the @code{mail-attribute-dict} setting."
  30565. msgstr ""
  30566. #. type: deftypevr
  30567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20338
  30568. #, no-wrap
  30569. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-notify-capabilities"
  30570. msgstr ""
  30571. #. type: deftypevr
  30572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20343
  30573. msgid "Which NOTIFY capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default."
  30574. msgstr ""
  30575. #. type: deftypevr
  30576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20347
  30577. #, no-wrap
  30578. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-sieve-capability"
  30579. msgstr ""
  30580. #. type: deftypevr
  30581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20352
  30582. msgid "Which SIEVE capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default."
  30583. msgstr ""
  30584. #. type: deftypevr
  30585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20357
  30586. #, no-wrap
  30587. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins"
  30588. msgstr ""
  30589. #. type: deftypevr
  30590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20359
  30591. msgid "Space separated list of plugins to load."
  30592. msgstr ""
  30593. #. type: deftypevr
  30594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20361
  30595. #, no-wrap
  30596. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-userip-connections"
  30597. msgstr ""
  30598. #. type: deftypevr
  30599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20365
  30600. msgid "Maximum number of IMAP connections allowed for a user from each IP address. NOTE: The username is compared case-sensitively. Defaults to @samp{10}."
  30601. msgstr ""
  30602. #. type: deftypevr
  30603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20369
  30604. #, no-wrap
  30605. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} service-configuration-list services"
  30606. msgstr ""
  30607. #. type: deftypevr
  30608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20373
  30609. msgid "List of services to enable. Available services include @samp{imap}, @samp{imap-login}, @samp{pop3}, @samp{pop3-login}, @samp{auth}, and @samp{lmtp}."
  30610. msgstr ""
  30611. #. type: deftypevr
  30612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20375
  30613. msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:"
  30614. msgstr ""
  30615. #. type: deftypevr
  30616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20376
  30617. #, no-wrap
  30618. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} string kind"
  30619. msgstr ""
  30620. #. type: deftypevr
  30621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20381
  30622. msgid "The service kind. Valid values include @code{director}, @code{imap-login}, @code{pop3-login}, @code{lmtp}, @code{imap}, @code{pop3}, @code{auth}, @code{auth-worker}, @code{dict}, @code{tcpwrap}, @code{quota-warning}, or anything else."
  30623. msgstr ""
  30624. #. type: deftypevr
  30625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20383
  30626. #, no-wrap
  30627. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} listener-configuration-list listeners"
  30628. msgstr ""
  30629. #. type: deftypevr
  30630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20388
  30631. msgid "Listeners for the service. A listener is either a @code{unix-listener-configuration}, a @code{fifo-listener-configuration}, or an @code{inet-listener-configuration}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  30632. msgstr ""
  30633. #. type: deftypevr
  30634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20390
  30635. msgid "Available @code{unix-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30636. msgstr ""
  30637. #. type: deftypevr
  30638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20391
  30639. #, no-wrap
  30640. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string path"
  30641. msgstr ""
  30642. #. type: deftypevr
  30643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20394 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20417
  30644. msgid "Path to the file, relative to @code{base-dir} field. This is also used as the section name."
  30645. msgstr ""
  30646. #. type: deftypevr
  30647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20396
  30648. #, no-wrap
  30649. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode"
  30650. msgstr ""
  30651. #. type: deftypevr
  30652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20399 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20422
  30653. msgid "The access mode for the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"0600\"}."
  30654. msgstr ""
  30655. #. type: deftypevr
  30656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20401
  30657. #, no-wrap
  30658. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string user"
  30659. msgstr ""
  30660. #. type: deftypevr
  30661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20404 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20427
  30662. msgid "The user to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30663. msgstr ""
  30664. #. type: deftypevr
  30665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20406
  30666. #, no-wrap
  30667. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string group"
  30668. msgstr ""
  30669. #. type: deftypevr
  30670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20409 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20432
  30671. msgid "The group to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30672. msgstr ""
  30673. #. type: deftypevr
  30674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20413
  30675. msgid "Available @code{fifo-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30676. msgstr ""
  30677. #. type: deftypevr
  30678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20414
  30679. #, no-wrap
  30680. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string path"
  30681. msgstr ""
  30682. #. type: deftypevr
  30683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20419
  30684. #, no-wrap
  30685. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode"
  30686. msgstr ""
  30687. #. type: deftypevr
  30688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20424
  30689. #, no-wrap
  30690. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string user"
  30691. msgstr ""
  30692. #. type: deftypevr
  30693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20429
  30694. #, no-wrap
  30695. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string group"
  30696. msgstr ""
  30697. #. type: deftypevr
  30698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20436
  30699. msgid "Available @code{inet-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30700. msgstr ""
  30701. #. type: deftypevr
  30702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20437
  30703. #, no-wrap
  30704. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string protocol"
  30705. msgstr ""
  30706. #. type: deftypevr
  30707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20439
  30708. msgid "The protocol to listen for."
  30709. msgstr ""
  30710. #. type: deftypevr
  30711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20441
  30712. #, no-wrap
  30713. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string address"
  30714. msgstr ""
  30715. #. type: deftypevr
  30716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20444
  30717. msgid "The address on which to listen, or empty for all addresses. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30718. msgstr ""
  30719. #. type: deftypevr
  30720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20446
  30721. #, no-wrap
  30722. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port"
  30723. msgstr ""
  30724. #. type: deftypevr
  30725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20448
  30726. msgid "The port on which to listen."
  30727. msgstr ""
  30728. #. type: deftypevr
  30729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20450
  30730. #, no-wrap
  30731. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl?"
  30732. msgstr ""
  30733. #. type: deftypevr
  30734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20454
  30735. msgid "Whether to use SSL for this service; @samp{yes}, @samp{no}, or @samp{required}. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  30736. msgstr ""
  30737. #. type: deftypevr
  30738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20458
  30739. #, no-wrap
  30740. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer client-limit"
  30741. msgstr ""
  30742. #. type: deftypevr
  30743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20463
  30744. msgid "Maximum number of simultaneous client connections per process. Once this number of connections is received, the next incoming connection will prompt Dovecot to spawn another process. If set to 0, @code{default-client-limit} is used instead."
  30745. msgstr ""
  30746. #. type: deftypevr
  30747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20468
  30748. #, no-wrap
  30749. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer service-count"
  30750. msgstr ""
  30751. #. type: deftypevr
  30752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20473
  30753. msgid "Number of connections to handle before starting a new process. Typically the only useful values are 0 (unlimited) or 1. 1 is more secure, but 0 is faster. <doc/wiki/LoginProcess.txt>. Defaults to @samp{1}."
  30754. msgstr ""
  30755. #. type: deftypevr
  30756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20476
  30757. #, no-wrap
  30758. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-limit"
  30759. msgstr ""
  30760. #. type: deftypevr
  30761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20479
  30762. msgid "Maximum number of processes that can exist for this service. If set to 0, @code{default-process-limit} is used instead."
  30763. msgstr ""
  30764. #. type: deftypevr
  30765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20484
  30766. #, no-wrap
  30767. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-min-avail"
  30768. msgstr ""
  30769. #. type: deftypevr
  30770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20487
  30771. msgid "Number of processes to always keep waiting for more connections. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  30772. msgstr ""
  30773. #. type: deftypevr
  30774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20489
  30775. #, no-wrap
  30776. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer vsz-limit"
  30777. msgstr ""
  30778. #. type: deftypevr
  30779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20493
  30780. msgid "If you set @samp{service-count 0}, you probably need to grow this. Defaults to @samp{256000000}."
  30781. msgstr ""
  30782. #. type: deftypevr
  30783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20497
  30784. #, no-wrap
  30785. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} dict-configuration dict"
  30786. msgstr ""
  30787. #. type: deftypevr
  30788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20500
  30789. msgid "Dict configuration, as created by the @code{dict-configuration} constructor."
  30790. msgstr ""
  30791. #. type: deftypevr
  30792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20502
  30793. msgid "Available @code{dict-configuration} fields are:"
  30794. msgstr ""
  30795. #. type: deftypevr
  30796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20503
  30797. #, no-wrap
  30798. msgid "{@code{dict-configuration} parameter} free-form-fields entries"
  30799. msgstr ""
  30800. #. type: deftypevr
  30801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20506
  30802. msgid "A list of key-value pairs that this dict should hold. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  30803. msgstr ""
  30804. #. type: deftypevr
  30805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20510
  30806. #, no-wrap
  30807. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} passdb-configuration-list passdbs"
  30808. msgstr ""
  30809. #. type: deftypevr
  30810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20513
  30811. msgid "A list of passdb configurations, each one created by the @code{passdb-configuration} constructor."
  30812. msgstr ""
  30813. #. type: deftypevr
  30814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20515
  30815. msgid "Available @code{passdb-configuration} fields are:"
  30816. msgstr ""
  30817. #. type: deftypevr
  30818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20516
  30819. #, no-wrap
  30820. msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} string driver"
  30821. msgstr ""
  30822. #. type: deftypevr
  30823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20521
  30824. msgid "The driver that the passdb should use. Valid values include @samp{pam}, @samp{passwd}, @samp{shadow}, @samp{bsdauth}, and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"pam\"}."
  30825. msgstr ""
  30826. #. type: deftypevr
  30827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20523
  30828. #, no-wrap
  30829. msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args"
  30830. msgstr ""
  30831. #. type: deftypevr
  30832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20526
  30833. msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the passdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30834. msgstr ""
  30835. #. type: deftypevr
  30836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20530
  30837. #, no-wrap
  30838. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} userdb-configuration-list userdbs"
  30839. msgstr ""
  30840. #. type: deftypevr
  30841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20533
  30842. msgid "List of userdb configurations, each one created by the @code{userdb-configuration} constructor."
  30843. msgstr ""
  30844. #. type: deftypevr
  30845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20535
  30846. msgid "Available @code{userdb-configuration} fields are:"
  30847. msgstr ""
  30848. #. type: deftypevr
  30849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20536
  30850. #, no-wrap
  30851. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} string driver"
  30852. msgstr ""
  30853. #. type: deftypevr
  30854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20540
  30855. msgid "The driver that the userdb should use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"passwd\"}."
  30856. msgstr ""
  30857. #. type: deftypevr
  30858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20542
  30859. #, no-wrap
  30860. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args"
  30861. msgstr ""
  30862. #. type: deftypevr
  30863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20545
  30864. msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the userdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30865. msgstr ""
  30866. #. type: deftypevr
  30867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20547
  30868. #, no-wrap
  30869. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} free-form-args override-fields"
  30870. msgstr ""
  30871. #. type: deftypevr
  30872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20550
  30873. msgid "Override fields from passwd. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  30874. msgstr ""
  30875. #. type: deftypevr
  30876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20554
  30877. #, no-wrap
  30878. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} plugin-configuration plugin-configuration"
  30879. msgstr ""
  30880. #. type: deftypevr
  30881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20557
  30882. msgid "Plug-in configuration, created by the @code{plugin-configuration} constructor."
  30883. msgstr ""
  30884. #. type: deftypevr
  30885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20559
  30886. #, no-wrap
  30887. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} list-of-namespace-configuration namespaces"
  30888. msgstr ""
  30889. #. type: deftypevr
  30890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20562
  30891. msgid "List of namespaces. Each item in the list is created by the @code{namespace-configuration} constructor."
  30892. msgstr ""
  30893. #. type: deftypevr
  30894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20564
  30895. msgid "Available @code{namespace-configuration} fields are:"
  30896. msgstr ""
  30897. #. type: deftypevr
  30898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20565
  30899. #, no-wrap
  30900. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string name"
  30901. msgstr ""
  30902. #. type: deftypevr
  30903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20567
  30904. msgid "Name for this namespace."
  30905. msgstr ""
  30906. #. type: deftypevr
  30907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20569
  30908. #, no-wrap
  30909. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string type"
  30910. msgstr ""
  30911. #. type: deftypevr
  30912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20572
  30913. msgid "Namespace type: @samp{private}, @samp{shared} or @samp{public}. Defaults to @samp{\"private\"}."
  30914. msgstr ""
  30915. #. type: deftypevr
  30916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20574
  30917. #, no-wrap
  30918. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string separator"
  30919. msgstr ""
  30920. #. type: deftypevr
  30921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20580
  30922. msgid "Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all namespaces or some clients get confused. @samp{/} is usually a good one. The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30923. msgstr ""
  30924. #. type: deftypevr
  30925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20582
  30926. #, no-wrap
  30927. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string prefix"
  30928. msgstr ""
  30929. #. type: deftypevr
  30930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20586
  30931. msgid "Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for all namespaces. For example @samp{Public/}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30932. msgstr ""
  30933. #. type: deftypevr
  30934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20588
  30935. #, no-wrap
  30936. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string location"
  30937. msgstr ""
  30938. #. type: deftypevr
  30939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20592
  30940. msgid "Physical location of the mailbox. This is in the same format as mail_location, which is also the default for it. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30941. msgstr ""
  30942. #. type: deftypevr
  30943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20594
  30944. #, no-wrap
  30945. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean inbox?"
  30946. msgstr ""
  30947. #. type: deftypevr
  30948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20598
  30949. msgid "There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace has it. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  30950. msgstr ""
  30951. #. type: deftypevr
  30952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20600
  30953. #, no-wrap
  30954. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean hidden?"
  30955. msgstr ""
  30956. #. type: deftypevr
  30957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20608
  30958. msgid "If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE extension. You'll most likely also want to set @samp{list? #f}. This is mostly useful when converting from another server with different namespaces which you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can create hidden namespaces with prefixes @samp{~/mail/}, @samp{~%u/mail/} and @samp{mail/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  30959. msgstr ""
  30960. #. type: deftypevr
  30961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20610
  30962. #, no-wrap
  30963. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean list?"
  30964. msgstr ""
  30965. #. type: deftypevr
  30966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20616
  30967. msgid "Show the mailboxes under this namespace with the LIST command. This makes the namespace visible for clients that do not support the NAMESPACE extension. The special @code{children} value lists child mailboxes, but hides the namespace prefix. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  30968. msgstr ""
  30969. #. type: deftypevr
  30970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20618
  30971. #, no-wrap
  30972. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean subscriptions?"
  30973. msgstr ""
  30974. #. type: deftypevr
  30975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20623
  30976. msgid "Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to @code{#f}, the parent namespace handles them. The empty prefix should always have this as @code{#t}). Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  30977. msgstr ""
  30978. #. type: deftypevr
  30979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20625
  30980. #, no-wrap
  30981. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} mailbox-configuration-list mailboxes"
  30982. msgstr ""
  30983. #. type: deftypevr
  30984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20628
  30985. msgid "List of predefined mailboxes in this namespace. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  30986. msgstr ""
  30987. #. type: deftypevr
  30988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20630
  30989. msgid "Available @code{mailbox-configuration} fields are:"
  30990. msgstr ""
  30991. #. type: deftypevr
  30992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20631
  30993. #, no-wrap
  30994. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string name"
  30995. msgstr ""
  30996. #. type: deftypevr
  30997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20633
  30998. msgid "Name for this mailbox."
  30999. msgstr ""
  31000. #. type: deftypevr
  31001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20635
  31002. #, no-wrap
  31003. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string auto"
  31004. msgstr ""
  31005. #. type: deftypevr
  31006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20639
  31007. msgid "@samp{create} will automatically create this mailbox. @samp{subscribe} will both create and subscribe to the mailbox. Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}."
  31008. msgstr ""
  31009. #. type: deftypevr
  31010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20641
  31011. #, no-wrap
  31012. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list special-use"
  31013. msgstr ""
  31014. #. type: deftypevr
  31015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20646
  31016. msgid "List of IMAP @code{SPECIAL-USE} attributes as specified by RFC 6154. Valid values are @code{\\All}, @code{\\Archive}, @code{\\Drafts}, @code{\\Flagged}, @code{\\Junk}, @code{\\Sent}, and @code{\\Trash}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31017. msgstr ""
  31018. #. type: deftypevr
  31019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20652
  31020. #, no-wrap
  31021. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name base-dir"
  31022. msgstr ""
  31023. #. type: deftypevr
  31024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20655
  31025. msgid "Base directory where to store runtime data. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/\"}."
  31026. msgstr ""
  31027. #. type: deftypevr
  31028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20657
  31029. #, no-wrap
  31030. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-greeting"
  31031. msgstr ""
  31032. #. type: deftypevr
  31033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20660
  31034. msgid "Greeting message for clients. Defaults to @samp{\"Dovecot ready.\"}."
  31035. msgstr ""
  31036. #. type: deftypevr
  31037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20662
  31038. #, no-wrap
  31039. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-trusted-networks"
  31040. msgstr ""
  31041. #. type: deftypevr
  31042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20669
  31043. msgid "List of trusted network ranges. Connections from these IPs are allowed to override their IP addresses and ports (for logging and for authentication checks). @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} is also ignored for these networks. Typically you would specify your IMAP proxy servers here. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31044. msgstr ""
  31045. #. type: deftypevr
  31046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20671
  31047. #, no-wrap
  31048. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-access-sockets"
  31049. msgstr ""
  31050. #. type: deftypevr
  31051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20674
  31052. msgid "List of login access check sockets (e.g.@: tcpwrap). Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31053. msgstr ""
  31054. #. type: deftypevr
  31055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20676
  31056. #, no-wrap
  31057. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-proctitle?"
  31058. msgstr ""
  31059. #. type: deftypevr
  31060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20682
  31061. msgid "Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and IP address. Useful for seeing who is actually using the IMAP processes (e.g.@: shared mailboxes or if the same uid is used for multiple accounts). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31062. msgstr ""
  31063. #. type: deftypevr
  31064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20684
  31065. #, no-wrap
  31066. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean shutdown-clients?"
  31067. msgstr ""
  31068. #. type: deftypevr
  31069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20690
  31070. msgid "Should all processes be killed when Dovecot master process shuts down. Setting this to @code{#f} means that Dovecot can be upgraded without forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be a problem if the upgrade is e.g.@: due to a security fix). Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31071. msgstr ""
  31072. #. type: deftypevr
  31073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20692
  31074. #, no-wrap
  31075. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer doveadm-worker-count"
  31076. msgstr ""
  31077. #. type: deftypevr
  31078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20696
  31079. msgid "If non-zero, run mail commands via this many connections to doveadm server, instead of running them directly in the same process. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31080. msgstr ""
  31081. #. type: deftypevr
  31082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20698
  31083. #, no-wrap
  31084. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string doveadm-socket-path"
  31085. msgstr ""
  31086. #. type: deftypevr
  31087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20701
  31088. msgid "UNIX socket or host:port used for connecting to doveadm server. Defaults to @samp{\"doveadm-server\"}."
  31089. msgstr ""
  31090. #. type: deftypevr
  31091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20703
  31092. #, no-wrap
  31093. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list import-environment"
  31094. msgstr ""
  31095. #. type: deftypevr
  31096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20707
  31097. msgid "List of environment variables that are preserved on Dovecot startup and passed down to all of its child processes. You can also give key=value pairs to always set specific settings."
  31098. msgstr ""
  31099. #. type: deftypevr
  31100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20709
  31101. #, no-wrap
  31102. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean disable-plaintext-auth?"
  31103. msgstr ""
  31104. #. type: deftypevr
  31105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20716
  31106. msgid "Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP matches the local IP (i.e.@: you're connecting from the same computer), the connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed. See also ssl=required setting. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31107. msgstr ""
  31108. #. type: deftypevr
  31109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20718
  31110. #, no-wrap
  31111. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-cache-size"
  31112. msgstr ""
  31113. #. type: deftypevr
  31114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20723
  31115. msgid "Authentication cache size (e.g.@: @samp{#e10e6}). 0 means it's disabled. Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require @samp{cache-key} to be set for caching to be used. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31116. msgstr ""
  31117. #. type: deftypevr
  31118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20725
  31119. #, no-wrap
  31120. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-ttl"
  31121. msgstr ""
  31122. #. type: deftypevr
  31123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20733
  31124. msgid "Time to live for cached data. After TTL expires the cached record is no longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns internal failure. We also try to handle password changes automatically: If user's previous authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the cache isn't used. For now this works only with plaintext authentication. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}."
  31125. msgstr ""
  31126. #. type: deftypevr
  31127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20735
  31128. #, no-wrap
  31129. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-negative-ttl"
  31130. msgstr ""
  31131. #. type: deftypevr
  31132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20739
  31133. msgid "TTL for negative hits (user not found, password mismatch). 0 disables caching them completely. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}."
  31134. msgstr ""
  31135. #. type: deftypevr
  31136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20741
  31137. #, no-wrap
  31138. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-realms"
  31139. msgstr ""
  31140. #. type: deftypevr
  31141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20747
  31142. msgid "List of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms. Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm first. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31143. msgstr ""
  31144. #. type: deftypevr
  31145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20749
  31146. #, no-wrap
  31147. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-default-realm"
  31148. msgstr ""
  31149. #. type: deftypevr
  31150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20754
  31151. msgid "Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both SASL realms and appending @@domain to username in plaintext logins. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31152. msgstr ""
  31153. #. type: deftypevr
  31154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20756
  31155. #, no-wrap
  31156. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-chars"
  31157. msgstr ""
  31158. #. type: deftypevr
  31159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20763
  31160. msgid "List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters, set this value to empty. Defaults to @samp{\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@@\"}."
  31161. msgstr ""
  31162. #. type: deftypevr
  31163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20765
  31164. #, no-wrap
  31165. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-translation"
  31166. msgstr ""
  31167. #. type: deftypevr
  31168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20771
  31169. msgid "Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The value contains series of from -> to characters. For example @samp{#@@/@@} means that @samp{#} and @samp{/} characters are translated to @samp{@@}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31170. msgstr ""
  31171. #. type: deftypevr
  31172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20773
  31173. #, no-wrap
  31174. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-format"
  31175. msgstr ""
  31176. #. type: deftypevr
  31177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20780
  31178. msgid "Username formatting before it's looked up from databases. You can use the standard variables here, e.g.@: %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would drop away the domain if it was given, or @samp{%n-AT-%d} would change the @samp{@@} into @samp{-AT-}. This translation is done after @samp{auth-username-translation} changes. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}."
  31179. msgstr ""
  31180. #. type: deftypevr
  31181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20782
  31182. #, no-wrap
  31183. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-master-user-separator"
  31184. msgstr ""
  31185. #. type: deftypevr
  31186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20790
  31187. msgid "If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master username within the normal username string (i.e.@: not using SASL mechanism's support for it), you can specify the separator character here. The format is then <username><separator><master username>. UW-IMAP uses @samp{*} as the separator, so that could be a good choice. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31188. msgstr ""
  31189. #. type: deftypevr
  31190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20792
  31191. #, no-wrap
  31192. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-anonymous-username"
  31193. msgstr ""
  31194. #. type: deftypevr
  31195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20796
  31196. msgid "Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism. Defaults to @samp{\"anonymous\"}."
  31197. msgstr ""
  31198. #. type: deftypevr
  31199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20798
  31200. #, no-wrap
  31201. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-worker-max-count"
  31202. msgstr ""
  31203. #. type: deftypevr
  31204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20803
  31205. msgid "Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute blocking passdb and userdb queries (e.g.@: MySQL and PAM). They're automatically created and destroyed as needed. Defaults to @samp{30}."
  31206. msgstr ""
  31207. #. type: deftypevr
  31208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20805
  31209. #, no-wrap
  31210. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-gssapi-hostname"
  31211. msgstr ""
  31212. #. type: deftypevr
  31213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20810
  31214. msgid "Host name to use in GSSAPI principal names. The default is to use the name returned by gethostname(). Use @samp{$ALL} (with quotes) to allow all keytab entries. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31215. msgstr ""
  31216. #. type: deftypevr
  31217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20812
  31218. #, no-wrap
  31219. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-krb5-keytab"
  31220. msgstr ""
  31221. #. type: deftypevr
  31222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20818
  31223. msgid "Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system default (usually @file{/etc/krb5.keytab}) if not specified. You may need to change the auth service to run as root to be able to read this file. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31224. msgstr ""
  31225. #. type: deftypevr
  31226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20820
  31227. #, no-wrap
  31228. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-use-winbind?"
  31229. msgstr ""
  31230. #. type: deftypevr
  31231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20825
  31232. msgid "Do NTLM and GSS-SPNEGO authentication using Samba's winbind daemon and @samp{ntlm-auth} helper. <doc/wiki/Authentication/Mechanisms/Winbind.txt>. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31233. msgstr ""
  31234. #. type: deftypevr
  31235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20827
  31236. #, no-wrap
  31237. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-winbind-helper-path"
  31238. msgstr ""
  31239. #. type: deftypevr
  31240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20830
  31241. msgid "Path for Samba's @samp{ntlm-auth} helper binary. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/bin/ntlm_auth\"}."
  31242. msgstr ""
  31243. #. type: deftypevr
  31244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20832
  31245. #, no-wrap
  31246. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-failure-delay"
  31247. msgstr ""
  31248. #. type: deftypevr
  31249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20835
  31250. msgid "Time to delay before replying to failed authentications. Defaults to @samp{\"2 secs\"}."
  31251. msgstr ""
  31252. #. type: deftypevr
  31253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20837
  31254. #, no-wrap
  31255. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-require-client-cert?"
  31256. msgstr ""
  31257. #. type: deftypevr
  31258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20841
  31259. msgid "Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31260. msgstr ""
  31261. #. type: deftypevr
  31262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20843
  31263. #, no-wrap
  31264. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-username-from-cert?"
  31265. msgstr ""
  31266. #. type: deftypevr
  31267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20848
  31268. msgid "Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using @code{X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID()} which returns the subject's DN's CommonName. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31269. msgstr ""
  31270. #. type: deftypevr
  31271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20850
  31272. #, no-wrap
  31273. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-mechanisms"
  31274. msgstr ""
  31275. #. type: deftypevr
  31276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20856
  31277. msgid "List of wanted authentication mechanisms. Supported mechanisms are: @samp{plain}, @samp{login}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{ntlm}, @samp{rpa}, @samp{apop}, @samp{anonymous}, @samp{gssapi}, @samp{otp}, @samp{skey}, and @samp{gss-spnego}. NOTE: See also @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} setting."
  31278. msgstr ""
  31279. #. type: deftypevr
  31280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20858
  31281. #, no-wrap
  31282. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-servers"
  31283. msgstr ""
  31284. #. type: deftypevr
  31285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20863
  31286. msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all director servers, including ourself. Ports can be specified as ip:port. The default port is the same as what director service's @samp{inet-listener} is using. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31287. msgstr ""
  31288. #. type: deftypevr
  31289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20865
  31290. #, no-wrap
  31291. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-mail-servers"
  31292. msgstr ""
  31293. #. type: deftypevr
  31294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20869
  31295. msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all backend mail servers. Ranges are allowed too, like 10.0.0.10-10.0.0.30. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31296. msgstr ""
  31297. #. type: deftypevr
  31298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20871
  31299. #, no-wrap
  31300. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-user-expire"
  31301. msgstr ""
  31302. #. type: deftypevr
  31303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20875
  31304. msgid "How long to redirect users to a specific server after it no longer has any connections. Defaults to @samp{\"15 min\"}."
  31305. msgstr ""
  31306. #. type: deftypevr
  31307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20877
  31308. #, no-wrap
  31309. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-username-hash"
  31310. msgstr ""
  31311. #. type: deftypevr
  31312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20882
  31313. msgid "How the username is translated before being hashed. Useful values include %Ln if user can log in with or without @@domain, %Ld if mailboxes are shared within domain. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}."
  31314. msgstr ""
  31315. #. type: deftypevr
  31316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20884
  31317. #, no-wrap
  31318. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-path"
  31319. msgstr ""
  31320. #. type: deftypevr
  31321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20888
  31322. msgid "Log file to use for error messages. @samp{syslog} logs to syslog, @samp{/dev/stderr} logs to stderr. Defaults to @samp{\"syslog\"}."
  31323. msgstr ""
  31324. #. type: deftypevr
  31325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20890
  31326. #, no-wrap
  31327. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string info-log-path"
  31328. msgstr ""
  31329. #. type: deftypevr
  31330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20894
  31331. msgid "Log file to use for informational messages. Defaults to @samp{log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31332. msgstr ""
  31333. #. type: deftypevr
  31334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20896
  31335. #, no-wrap
  31336. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string debug-log-path"
  31337. msgstr ""
  31338. #. type: deftypevr
  31339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20900
  31340. msgid "Log file to use for debug messages. Defaults to @samp{info-log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31341. msgstr ""
  31342. #. type: deftypevr
  31343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20902
  31344. #, no-wrap
  31345. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string syslog-facility"
  31346. msgstr ""
  31347. #. type: deftypevr
  31348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20907
  31349. msgid "Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't want to use @samp{mail}, you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard facilities are supported. Defaults to @samp{\"mail\"}."
  31350. msgstr ""
  31351. #. type: deftypevr
  31352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20909
  31353. #, no-wrap
  31354. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-verbose?"
  31355. msgstr ""
  31356. #. type: deftypevr
  31357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20913
  31358. msgid "Log unsuccessful authentication attempts and the reasons why they failed. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31359. msgstr ""
  31360. #. type: deftypevr
  31361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20915
  31362. #, no-wrap
  31363. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-verbose-passwords"
  31364. msgstr ""
  31365. #. type: deftypevr
  31366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20922
  31367. msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the attempted password. Valid values are no, plain and sha1. sha1 can be useful for detecting brute force password attempts vs. user simply trying the same password over and over again. You can also truncate the value to n chars by appending \":n\" (e.g.@: sha1:6). Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}."
  31368. msgstr ""
  31369. #. type: deftypevr
  31370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20924
  31371. #, no-wrap
  31372. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug?"
  31373. msgstr ""
  31374. #. type: deftypevr
  31375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20928
  31376. msgid "Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL queries. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31377. msgstr ""
  31378. #. type: deftypevr
  31379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20930
  31380. #, no-wrap
  31381. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug-passwords?"
  31382. msgstr ""
  31383. #. type: deftypevr
  31384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20935
  31385. msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the problem can be debugged. Enabling this also enables @samp{auth-debug}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31386. msgstr ""
  31387. #. type: deftypevr
  31388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20937
  31389. #, no-wrap
  31390. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-debug?"
  31391. msgstr ""
  31392. #. type: deftypevr
  31393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20941
  31394. msgid "Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot isn't finding your mails. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31395. msgstr ""
  31396. #. type: deftypevr
  31397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20943
  31398. #, no-wrap
  31399. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-ssl?"
  31400. msgstr ""
  31401. #. type: deftypevr
  31402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20946
  31403. msgid "Show protocol level SSL errors. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31404. msgstr ""
  31405. #. type: deftypevr
  31406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20948
  31407. #, no-wrap
  31408. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-timestamp"
  31409. msgstr ""
  31410. #. type: deftypevr
  31411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20952
  31412. msgid "Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3) format. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%b %d %H:%M:%S \\\"\"}."
  31413. msgstr ""
  31414. #. type: deftypevr
  31415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20954
  31416. #, no-wrap
  31417. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-log-format-elements"
  31418. msgstr ""
  31419. #. type: deftypevr
  31420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20958
  31421. msgid "List of elements we want to log. The elements which have a non-empty variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated string."
  31422. msgstr ""
  31423. #. type: deftypevr
  31424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20960
  31425. #, no-wrap
  31426. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-log-format"
  31427. msgstr ""
  31428. #. type: deftypevr
  31429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20964
  31430. msgid "Login log format. %s contains @samp{login-log-format-elements} string, %$ contains the data we want to log. Defaults to @samp{\"%$: %s\"}."
  31431. msgstr ""
  31432. #. type: deftypevr
  31433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20966
  31434. #, no-wrap
  31435. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-log-prefix"
  31436. msgstr ""
  31437. #. type: deftypevr
  31438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20970
  31439. msgid "Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for list of possible variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%s(%u)<%@{pid@}><%@{session@}>: \\\"\"}."
  31440. msgstr ""
  31441. #. type: deftypevr
  31442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20972
  31443. #, no-wrap
  31444. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string deliver-log-format"
  31445. msgstr ""
  31446. #. type: deftypevr
  31447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20974
  31448. msgid "Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:"
  31449. msgstr ""
  31450. #. type: item
  31451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20975
  31452. #, no-wrap
  31453. msgid "%$"
  31454. msgstr ""
  31455. #. type: table
  31456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20977
  31457. msgid "Delivery status message (e.g.@: @samp{saved to INBOX})"
  31458. msgstr ""
  31459. #. type: item
  31460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20977
  31461. #, no-wrap
  31462. msgid "%m"
  31463. msgstr ""
  31464. #. type: table
  31465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20979
  31466. msgid "Message-ID"
  31467. msgstr ""
  31468. #. type: item
  31469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20979 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21522
  31470. #, no-wrap
  31471. msgid "%s"
  31472. msgstr ""
  31473. #. type: table
  31474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20981
  31475. msgid "Subject"
  31476. msgstr "제목"
  31477. #. type: item
  31478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20981
  31479. #, no-wrap
  31480. msgid "%f"
  31481. msgstr "%f"
  31482. #. type: table
  31483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20983
  31484. msgid "From address"
  31485. msgstr ""
  31486. #. type: table
  31487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20985
  31488. msgid "Physical size"
  31489. msgstr ""
  31490. #. type: item
  31491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20985
  31492. #, no-wrap
  31493. msgid "%w"
  31494. msgstr ""
  31495. #. type: table
  31496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20987
  31497. msgid "Virtual size."
  31498. msgstr ""
  31499. #. type: deftypevr
  31500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20989
  31501. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"msgid=%m: %$\"}."
  31502. msgstr ""
  31503. #. type: deftypevr
  31504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20991
  31505. #, no-wrap
  31506. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-location"
  31507. msgstr ""
  31508. #. type: deftypevr
  31509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20996
  31510. msgid "Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location."
  31511. msgstr ""
  31512. #. type: deftypevr
  31513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21002
  31514. msgid "If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (e.g.@: @file{/var/mail/%u}) isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are kept. This is called the @emph{root mail directory}, and it must be the first path given in the @samp{mail-location} setting."
  31515. msgstr ""
  31516. #. type: deftypevr
  31517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21004
  31518. msgid "There are a few special variables you can use, e.g.:"
  31519. msgstr ""
  31520. #. type: table
  31521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21008
  31522. msgid "username"
  31523. msgstr "사용자 이름"
  31524. #. type: item
  31525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21008 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21518
  31526. #, no-wrap
  31527. msgid "%n"
  31528. msgstr ""
  31529. #. type: table
  31530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21010
  31531. msgid "user part in user@@domain, same as %u if there's no domain"
  31532. msgstr ""
  31533. #. type: item
  31534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21010
  31535. #, no-wrap
  31536. msgid "%d"
  31537. msgstr ""
  31538. #. type: table
  31539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21012
  31540. msgid "domain part in user@@domain, empty if there's no domain"
  31541. msgstr ""
  31542. #. type: item
  31543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21012
  31544. #, no-wrap
  31545. msgid "%h"
  31546. msgstr ""
  31547. #. type: table
  31548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21014
  31549. msgid "home director"
  31550. msgstr "홈 디렉토리"
  31551. #. type: deftypevr
  31552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21017
  31553. msgid "See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:"
  31554. msgstr ""
  31555. #. type: item
  31556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21018
  31557. #, no-wrap
  31558. msgid "maildir:~/Maildir"
  31559. msgstr ""
  31560. #. type: item
  31561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21019
  31562. #, no-wrap
  31563. msgid "mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u"
  31564. msgstr ""
  31565. #. type: item
  31566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21020
  31567. #, no-wrap
  31568. msgid "mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%"
  31569. msgstr ""
  31570. #. type: deftypevr
  31571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21025
  31572. #, no-wrap
  31573. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-uid"
  31574. msgstr ""
  31575. #. type: deftypevr
  31576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21030
  31577. msgid "System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers or names. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31578. msgstr ""
  31579. #. type: deftypevr
  31580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21032
  31581. #, no-wrap
  31582. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-gid"
  31583. msgstr ""
  31584. #. type: deftypevr
  31585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21037
  31586. #, no-wrap
  31587. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-privileged-group"
  31588. msgstr ""
  31589. #. type: deftypevr
  31590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21043
  31591. msgid "Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails. Typically this is set to @samp{\"mail\"} to give access to @file{/var/mail}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31592. msgstr ""
  31593. #. type: deftypevr
  31594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21045
  31595. #, no-wrap
  31596. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-access-groups"
  31597. msgstr ""
  31598. #. type: deftypevr
  31599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21053
  31600. msgid "Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g.@: if @samp{mail} group is set here, @code{ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var} could allow a user to delete others' mailboxes, or @code{ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox} would allow reading it). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31601. msgstr ""
  31602. #. type: deftypevr
  31603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21055
  31604. #, no-wrap
  31605. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attribute-dict"
  31606. msgstr ""
  31607. #. type: deftypevr
  31608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21058
  31609. msgid "The location of a dictionary used to store @code{IMAP METADATA} as defined by @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464, RFC@tie{}5464}."
  31610. msgstr ""
  31611. #. type: deftypevr
  31612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21061
  31613. msgid "The IMAP METADATA commands are available only if the ``imap'' protocol configuration's @code{imap-metadata?} field is @samp{#t}."
  31614. msgstr ""
  31615. #. type: deftypevr
  31616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21066
  31617. #, no-wrap
  31618. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-full-filesystem-access?"
  31619. msgstr ""
  31620. #. type: deftypevr
  31621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21072
  31622. msgid "Allow full file system access to clients. There's no access checks other than what the operating system does for the active UID/GID@. It works with both maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with e.g.@: @file{/path/} or @file{~user/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31623. msgstr ""
  31624. #. type: deftypevr
  31625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21074
  31626. #, no-wrap
  31627. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mmap-disable?"
  31628. msgstr ""
  31629. #. type: deftypevr
  31630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21078
  31631. msgid "Don't use @code{mmap()} at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared file systems (NFS or clustered file system). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31632. msgstr ""
  31633. #. type: deftypevr
  31634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21080
  31635. #, no-wrap
  31636. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean dotlock-use-excl?"
  31637. msgstr ""
  31638. #. type: deftypevr
  31639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21085
  31640. msgid "Rely on @samp{O_EXCL} to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports @samp{O_EXCL} since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by default. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31641. msgstr ""
  31642. #. type: deftypevr
  31643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21087
  31644. #, no-wrap
  31645. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-fsync"
  31646. msgstr ""
  31647. #. type: deftypevr
  31648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21089
  31649. msgid "When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls:"
  31650. msgstr ""
  31651. #. type: item
  31652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21090
  31653. #, no-wrap
  31654. msgid "optimized"
  31655. msgstr ""
  31656. #. type: table
  31657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21092
  31658. msgid "Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data"
  31659. msgstr ""
  31660. #. type: table
  31661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21094
  31662. msgid "Useful with e.g.@: NFS when @code{write()}s are delayed"
  31663. msgstr ""
  31664. #. type: table
  31665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21096
  31666. msgid "Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data)."
  31667. msgstr ""
  31668. #. type: deftypevr
  31669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21098
  31670. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"optimized\"}."
  31671. msgstr ""
  31672. #. type: deftypevr
  31673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21100
  31674. #, no-wrap
  31675. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-storage?"
  31676. msgstr ""
  31677. #. type: deftypevr
  31678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21105
  31679. msgid "Mail storage exists in NFS@. Set this to yes to make Dovecot flush NFS caches whenever needed. If you're using only a single mail server this isn't needed. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31680. msgstr ""
  31681. #. type: deftypevr
  31682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21107
  31683. #, no-wrap
  31684. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-index?"
  31685. msgstr ""
  31686. #. type: deftypevr
  31687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21111
  31688. msgid "Mail index files also exist in NFS@. Setting this to yes requires @samp{mmap-disable? #t} and @samp{fsync-disable? #f}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31689. msgstr ""
  31690. #. type: deftypevr
  31691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21113
  31692. #, no-wrap
  31693. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lock-method"
  31694. msgstr ""
  31695. #. type: deftypevr
  31696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21119
  31697. msgid "Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock. Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change @samp{mmap-disable}. Defaults to @samp{\"fcntl\"}."
  31698. msgstr ""
  31699. #. type: deftypevr
  31700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21121
  31701. #, no-wrap
  31702. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-temp-dir"
  31703. msgstr ""
  31704. #. type: deftypevr
  31705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21125
  31706. msgid "Directory in which LDA/LMTP temporarily stores incoming mails >128 kB. Defaults to @samp{\"/tmp\"}."
  31707. msgstr ""
  31708. #. type: deftypevr
  31709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21127
  31710. #, no-wrap
  31711. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-uid"
  31712. msgstr ""
  31713. #. type: deftypevr
  31714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21133
  31715. msgid "Valid UID range for users. This is mostly to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users. Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't be done even if @samp{first-valid-uid} is set to 0. Defaults to @samp{500}."
  31716. msgstr ""
  31717. #. type: deftypevr
  31718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21135
  31719. #, no-wrap
  31720. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-uid"
  31721. msgstr ""
  31722. #. type: deftypevr
  31723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21140
  31724. #, no-wrap
  31725. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-gid"
  31726. msgstr ""
  31727. #. type: deftypevr
  31728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21145
  31729. msgid "Valid GID range for users. Users having non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are not set. Defaults to @samp{1}."
  31730. msgstr ""
  31731. #. type: deftypevr
  31732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21147
  31733. #, no-wrap
  31734. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-gid"
  31735. msgstr ""
  31736. #. type: deftypevr
  31737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21152
  31738. #, no-wrap
  31739. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-keyword-length"
  31740. msgstr ""
  31741. #. type: deftypevr
  31742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21156
  31743. msgid "Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying to create new keywords. Defaults to @samp{50}."
  31744. msgstr ""
  31745. #. type: deftypevr
  31746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21158
  31747. #, no-wrap
  31748. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} colon-separated-file-name-list valid-chroot-dirs"
  31749. msgstr ""
  31750. #. type: deftypevr
  31751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21168
  31752. msgid "List of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail processes (i.e.@: @file{/var/mail} will allow chrooting to @file{/var/mail/foo/bar} too). This setting doesn't affect @samp{login-chroot} @samp{mail-chroot} or auth chroot settings. If this setting is empty, @samp{/./} in home dirs are ignored. WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't allow shell access for users. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31753. msgstr ""
  31754. #. type: deftypevr
  31755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21170
  31756. #, no-wrap
  31757. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-chroot"
  31758. msgstr ""
  31759. #. type: deftypevr
  31760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21179
  31761. msgid "Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for specific users in user database by giving @samp{/./} in user's home directory (e.g.@: @samp{/home/./user} chroots into @file{/home}). Note that usually there is no real need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside their mail directory anyway. If your home directories are prefixed with the chroot directory, append @samp{/.} to @samp{mail-chroot}. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31762. msgstr ""
  31763. #. type: deftypevr
  31764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21181
  31765. #, no-wrap
  31766. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-socket-path"
  31767. msgstr ""
  31768. #. type: deftypevr
  31769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21185
  31770. msgid "UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}."
  31771. msgstr ""
  31772. #. type: deftypevr
  31773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21187
  31774. #, no-wrap
  31775. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-plugin-dir"
  31776. msgstr ""
  31777. #. type: deftypevr
  31778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21190
  31779. msgid "Directory where to look up mail plugins. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/lib/dovecot\"}."
  31780. msgstr ""
  31781. #. type: deftypevr
  31782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21192
  31783. #, no-wrap
  31784. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins"
  31785. msgstr ""
  31786. #. type: deftypevr
  31787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21196
  31788. msgid "List of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to IMAP, LDA, etc.@: are added to this list in their own .conf files. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31789. msgstr ""
  31790. #. type: deftypevr
  31791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21198
  31792. #, no-wrap
  31793. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-cache-min-mail-count"
  31794. msgstr ""
  31795. #. type: deftypevr
  31796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21203
  31797. msgid "The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at the cost of more disk reads. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31798. msgstr ""
  31799. #. type: deftypevr
  31800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21205
  31801. #, no-wrap
  31802. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mailbox-idle-check-interval"
  31803. msgstr ""
  31804. #. type: deftypevr
  31805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21212
  31806. msgid "When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify, inotify and kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur. Defaults to @samp{\"30 secs\"}."
  31807. msgstr ""
  31808. #. type: deftypevr
  31809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21214
  31810. #, no-wrap
  31811. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-save-crlf?"
  31812. msgstr ""
  31813. #. type: deftypevr
  31814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21221
  31815. msgid "Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF@. This makes sending those mails take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD@. But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle the extra CRs wrong and cause problems. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31816. msgstr ""
  31817. #. type: deftypevr
  31818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21223
  31819. #, no-wrap
  31820. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-stat-dirs?"
  31821. msgstr ""
  31822. #. type: deftypevr
  31823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21231
  31824. msgid "By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot. Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories. This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O. (For systems setting struct @samp{dirent->d_type} this check is free and it's done always regardless of this setting). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31825. msgstr ""
  31826. #. type: deftypevr
  31827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21233
  31828. #, no-wrap
  31829. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-copy-with-hardlinks?"
  31830. msgstr ""
  31831. #. type: deftypevr
  31832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21238
  31833. msgid "When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31834. msgstr ""
  31835. #. type: deftypevr
  31836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21240
  31837. #, no-wrap
  31838. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-very-dirty-syncs?"
  31839. msgstr ""
  31840. #. type: deftypevr
  31841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21245
  31842. msgid "Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail otherwise. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31843. msgstr ""
  31844. #. type: deftypevr
  31845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21247
  31846. #, no-wrap
  31847. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-read-locks"
  31848. msgstr ""
  31849. #. type: deftypevr
  31850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21250
  31851. msgid "Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:"
  31852. msgstr ""
  31853. #. type: item
  31854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21252
  31855. #, no-wrap
  31856. msgid "dotlock"
  31857. msgstr ""
  31858. #. type: table
  31859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21256
  31860. msgid "Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users will need write access to that directory."
  31861. msgstr ""
  31862. #. type: item
  31863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21256
  31864. #, no-wrap
  31865. msgid "dotlock-try"
  31866. msgstr ""
  31867. #. type: table
  31868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21259
  31869. msgid "Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it."
  31870. msgstr ""
  31871. #. type: item
  31872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21259
  31873. #, no-wrap
  31874. msgid "fcntl"
  31875. msgstr ""
  31876. #. type: table
  31877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21261
  31878. msgid "Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used."
  31879. msgstr ""
  31880. #. type: item
  31881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21261
  31882. #, no-wrap
  31883. msgid "flock"
  31884. msgstr ""
  31885. #. type: table
  31886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21265
  31887. msgid "May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS."
  31888. msgstr ""
  31889. #. type: item
  31890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21263
  31891. #, no-wrap
  31892. msgid "lockf"
  31893. msgstr ""
  31894. #. type: deftypevr
  31895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21271
  31896. msgid "You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of them simultaneously."
  31897. msgstr ""
  31898. #. type: deftypevr
  31899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21273
  31900. #, no-wrap
  31901. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-write-locks"
  31902. msgstr ""
  31903. #. type: deftypevr
  31904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21277
  31905. #, no-wrap
  31906. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-lock-timeout"
  31907. msgstr ""
  31908. #. type: deftypevr
  31909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21280
  31910. msgid "Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. Defaults to @samp{\"5 mins\"}."
  31911. msgstr ""
  31912. #. type: deftypevr
  31913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21282
  31914. #, no-wrap
  31915. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-dotlock-change-timeout"
  31916. msgstr ""
  31917. #. type: deftypevr
  31918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21286
  31919. msgid "If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the lock file after this much time. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}."
  31920. msgstr ""
  31921. #. type: deftypevr
  31922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21288
  31923. #, no-wrap
  31924. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-dirty-syncs?"
  31925. msgstr ""
  31926. #. type: deftypevr
  31927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21299
  31928. msgid "When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately. Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK commands. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31929. msgstr ""
  31930. #. type: deftypevr
  31931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21301
  31932. #, no-wrap
  31933. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-very-dirty-syncs?"
  31934. msgstr ""
  31935. #. type: deftypevr
  31936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21306
  31937. msgid "Like @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs}, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs} is ignored. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31938. msgstr ""
  31939. #. type: deftypevr
  31940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21308
  31941. #, no-wrap
  31942. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-lazy-writes?"
  31943. msgstr ""
  31944. #. type: deftypevr
  31945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21314
  31946. msgid "Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3 where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes aren't immediately visible to other MUAs. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31947. msgstr ""
  31948. #. type: deftypevr
  31949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21316
  31950. #, no-wrap
  31951. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mbox-min-index-size"
  31952. msgstr ""
  31953. #. type: deftypevr
  31954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21321
  31955. msgid "If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g.@: 100k), don't write index files. If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31956. msgstr ""
  31957. #. type: deftypevr
  31958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21323
  31959. #, no-wrap
  31960. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mdbox-rotate-size"
  31961. msgstr ""
  31962. #. type: deftypevr
  31963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21326
  31964. msgid "Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated. Defaults to @samp{10000000}."
  31965. msgstr ""
  31966. #. type: deftypevr
  31967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21328
  31968. #, no-wrap
  31969. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mdbox-rotate-interval"
  31970. msgstr ""
  31971. #. type: deftypevr
  31972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21333
  31973. msgid "Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled. Defaults to @samp{\"1d\"}."
  31974. msgstr ""
  31975. #. type: deftypevr
  31976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21335
  31977. #, no-wrap
  31978. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mdbox-preallocate-space?"
  31979. msgstr ""
  31980. #. type: deftypevr
  31981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21340
  31982. msgid "When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to @samp{mdbox-rotate-size}. This setting currently works only in Linux with some file systems (ext4, xfs). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31983. msgstr ""
  31984. #. type: deftypevr
  31985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21342
  31986. #, no-wrap
  31987. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-dir"
  31988. msgstr ""
  31989. #. type: deftypevr
  31990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21346
  31991. msgid "sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support this for now."
  31992. msgstr ""
  31993. #. type: deftypevr
  31994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21348
  31995. msgid "WARNING: This feature hasn't been tested much yet. Use at your own risk."
  31996. msgstr ""
  31997. #. type: deftypevr
  31998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21351
  31999. msgid "Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32000. msgstr ""
  32001. #. type: deftypevr
  32002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21353
  32003. #, no-wrap
  32004. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-attachment-min-size"
  32005. msgstr ""
  32006. #. type: deftypevr
  32007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21358
  32008. msgid "Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible to write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally. Defaults to @samp{128000}."
  32009. msgstr ""
  32010. #. type: deftypevr
  32011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21360
  32012. #, no-wrap
  32013. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-fs"
  32014. msgstr ""
  32015. #. type: deftypevr
  32016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21362
  32017. msgid "File system backend to use for saving attachments:"
  32018. msgstr ""
  32019. #. type: item
  32020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21363
  32021. #, no-wrap
  32022. msgid "posix"
  32023. msgstr ""
  32024. #. type: table
  32025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21365
  32026. msgid "No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication)"
  32027. msgstr ""
  32028. #. type: item
  32029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21365
  32030. #, no-wrap
  32031. msgid "sis posix"
  32032. msgstr ""
  32033. #. type: table
  32034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21367
  32035. msgid "SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving"
  32036. msgstr ""
  32037. #. type: item
  32038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21367
  32039. #, no-wrap
  32040. msgid "sis-queue posix"
  32041. msgstr ""
  32042. #. type: table
  32043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21369
  32044. msgid "SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication."
  32045. msgstr ""
  32046. #. type: deftypevr
  32047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21371
  32048. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sis posix\"}."
  32049. msgstr ""
  32050. #. type: deftypevr
  32051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21373
  32052. #, no-wrap
  32053. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-hash"
  32054. msgstr ""
  32055. #. type: deftypevr
  32056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21379
  32057. msgid "Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and variables: @code{%@{md4@}}, @code{%@{md5@}}, @code{%@{sha1@}}, @code{%@{sha256@}}, @code{%@{sha512@}}, @code{%@{size@}}. Variables can be truncated, e.g.@: @code{%@{sha256:80@}} returns only first 80 bits. Defaults to @samp{\"%@{sha1@}\"}."
  32058. msgstr ""
  32059. #. type: deftypevr
  32060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21381
  32061. #, no-wrap
  32062. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-process-limit"
  32063. msgstr ""
  32064. #. type: deftypevr
  32065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21386
  32066. #, no-wrap
  32067. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-client-limit"
  32068. msgstr ""
  32069. #. type: deftypevr
  32070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29004
  32071. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1000}."
  32072. msgstr ""
  32073. #. type: deftypevr
  32074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21391
  32075. #, no-wrap
  32076. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-vsz-limit"
  32077. msgstr ""
  32078. #. type: deftypevr
  32079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21396
  32080. msgid "Default VSZ (virtual memory size) limit for service processes. This is mainly intended to catch and kill processes that leak memory before they eat up everything. Defaults to @samp{256000000}."
  32081. msgstr ""
  32082. #. type: deftypevr
  32083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21398
  32084. #, no-wrap
  32085. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-login-user"
  32086. msgstr ""
  32087. #. type: deftypevr
  32088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21403
  32089. msgid "Login user is internally used by login processes. This is the most untrusted user in Dovecot system. It shouldn't have access to anything at all. Defaults to @samp{\"dovenull\"}."
  32090. msgstr ""
  32091. #. type: deftypevr
  32092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21405
  32093. #, no-wrap
  32094. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-internal-user"
  32095. msgstr ""
  32096. #. type: deftypevr
  32097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21410
  32098. msgid "Internal user is used by unprivileged processes. It should be separate from login user, so that login processes can't disturb other processes. Defaults to @samp{\"dovecot\"}."
  32099. msgstr ""
  32100. #. type: deftypevr
  32101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21412
  32102. #, no-wrap
  32103. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl?"
  32104. msgstr ""
  32105. #. type: deftypevr
  32106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21415
  32107. msgid "SSL/TLS support: yes, no, required. <doc/wiki/SSL.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"required\"}."
  32108. msgstr ""
  32109. #. type: deftypevr
  32110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21417
  32111. #, no-wrap
  32112. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert"
  32113. msgstr ""
  32114. #. type: deftypevr
  32115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21420
  32116. msgid "PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate (public key). Defaults to @samp{\"</etc/dovecot/default.pem\"}."
  32117. msgstr ""
  32118. #. type: deftypevr
  32119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21422
  32120. #, no-wrap
  32121. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-key"
  32122. msgstr ""
  32123. #. type: deftypevr
  32124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21427
  32125. msgid "PEM encoded SSL/TLS private key. The key is opened before dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but root. Defaults to @samp{\"</etc/dovecot/private/default.pem\"}."
  32126. msgstr ""
  32127. #. type: deftypevr
  32128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21429
  32129. #, no-wrap
  32130. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-key-password"
  32131. msgstr ""
  32132. #. type: deftypevr
  32133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21435
  32134. msgid "If key file is password protected, give the password here. Alternatively give it when starting dovecot with -p parameter. Since this file is often world-readable, you may want to place this setting instead to a different. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32135. msgstr ""
  32136. #. type: deftypevr
  32137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21437
  32138. #, no-wrap
  32139. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-ca"
  32140. msgstr ""
  32141. #. type: deftypevr
  32142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21443
  32143. msgid "PEM encoded trusted certificate authority. Set this only if you intend to use @samp{ssl-verify-client-cert? #t}. The file should contain the CA certificate(s) followed by the matching CRL(s). (e.g.@: @samp{ssl-ca </etc/ssl/certs/ca.pem}). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32144. msgstr ""
  32145. #. type: deftypevr
  32146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21445
  32147. #, no-wrap
  32148. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl-require-crl?"
  32149. msgstr ""
  32150. #. type: deftypevr
  32151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21448
  32152. msgid "Require that CRL check succeeds for client certificates. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  32153. msgstr ""
  32154. #. type: deftypevr
  32155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21450
  32156. #, no-wrap
  32157. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl-verify-client-cert?"
  32158. msgstr ""
  32159. #. type: deftypevr
  32160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21454
  32161. msgid "Request client to send a certificate. If you also want to require it, set @samp{auth-ssl-require-client-cert? #t} in auth section. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32162. msgstr ""
  32163. #. type: deftypevr
  32164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21456
  32165. #, no-wrap
  32166. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert-username-field"
  32167. msgstr ""
  32168. #. type: deftypevr
  32169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21461
  32170. msgid "Which field from certificate to use for username. commonName and x500UniqueIdentifier are the usual choices. You'll also need to set @samp{auth-ssl-username-from-cert? #t}. Defaults to @samp{\"commonName\"}."
  32171. msgstr ""
  32172. #. type: deftypevr
  32173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21463
  32174. #, no-wrap
  32175. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-min-protocol"
  32176. msgstr ""
  32177. #. type: deftypevr
  32178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21466
  32179. msgid "Minimum SSL protocol version to accept. Defaults to @samp{\"TLSv1\"}."
  32180. msgstr ""
  32181. #. type: deftypevr
  32182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21468
  32183. #, no-wrap
  32184. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cipher-list"
  32185. msgstr ""
  32186. #. type: deftypevr
  32187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21471
  32188. msgid "SSL ciphers to use. Defaults to @samp{\"ALL:!kRSA:!SRP:!kDHd:!DSS:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4:!ADH:!LOW@@STRENGTH\"}."
  32189. msgstr ""
  32190. #. type: deftypevr
  32191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21473
  32192. #, no-wrap
  32193. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-crypto-device"
  32194. msgstr ""
  32195. #. type: deftypevr
  32196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21476
  32197. msgid "SSL crypto device to use, for valid values run \"openssl engine\". Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32198. msgstr ""
  32199. #. type: deftypevr
  32200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21478
  32201. #, no-wrap
  32202. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string postmaster-address"
  32203. msgstr ""
  32204. #. type: deftypevr
  32205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21482
  32206. msgid "Address to use when sending rejection mails. %d expands to recipient domain. Defaults to @samp{\"postmaster@@%d\"}."
  32207. msgstr ""
  32208. #. type: deftypevr
  32209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21484
  32210. #, no-wrap
  32211. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  32212. msgstr ""
  32213. #. type: deftypevr
  32214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21488
  32215. msgid "Hostname to use in various parts of sent mails (e.g.@: in Message-Id) and in LMTP replies. Default is the system's real hostname@@domain. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32216. msgstr ""
  32217. #. type: deftypevr
  32218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21490
  32219. #, no-wrap
  32220. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean quota-full-tempfail?"
  32221. msgstr ""
  32222. #. type: deftypevr
  32223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21494
  32224. msgid "If user is over quota, return with temporary failure instead of bouncing the mail. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32225. msgstr ""
  32226. #. type: deftypevr
  32227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21496
  32228. #, no-wrap
  32229. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name sendmail-path"
  32230. msgstr ""
  32231. #. type: deftypevr
  32232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21499
  32233. msgid "Binary to use for sending mails. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/sbin/sendmail\"}."
  32234. msgstr ""
  32235. #. type: deftypevr
  32236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21501
  32237. #, no-wrap
  32238. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string submission-host"
  32239. msgstr ""
  32240. #. type: deftypevr
  32241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21505
  32242. msgid "If non-empty, send mails via this SMTP host[:port] instead of sendmail. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32243. msgstr ""
  32244. #. type: deftypevr
  32245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21507
  32246. #, no-wrap
  32247. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string rejection-subject"
  32248. msgstr ""
  32249. #. type: deftypevr
  32250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21511
  32251. msgid "Subject: header to use for rejection mails. You can use the same variables as for @samp{rejection-reason} below. Defaults to @samp{\"Rejected: %s\"}."
  32252. msgstr ""
  32253. #. type: deftypevr
  32254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21513
  32255. #, no-wrap
  32256. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string rejection-reason"
  32257. msgstr ""
  32258. #. type: deftypevr
  32259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21516
  32260. msgid "Human readable error message for rejection mails. You can use variables:"
  32261. msgstr ""
  32262. #. type: table
  32263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21520
  32264. msgid "CRLF"
  32265. msgstr ""
  32266. #. type: item
  32267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21520
  32268. #, no-wrap
  32269. msgid "%r"
  32270. msgstr ""
  32271. #. type: table
  32272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21522
  32273. msgid "reason"
  32274. msgstr "이유"
  32275. #. type: table
  32276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21524
  32277. msgid "original subject"
  32278. msgstr ""
  32279. #. type: item
  32280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21524
  32281. #, no-wrap
  32282. msgid "%t"
  32283. msgstr ""
  32284. #. type: table
  32285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21526
  32286. msgid "recipient"
  32287. msgstr "받는 사람"
  32288. #. type: deftypevr
  32289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21528
  32290. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r\"}."
  32291. msgstr ""
  32292. #. type: deftypevr
  32293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21530
  32294. #, no-wrap
  32295. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string recipient-delimiter"
  32296. msgstr ""
  32297. #. type: deftypevr
  32298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21534
  32299. msgid "Delimiter character between local-part and detail in email address. Defaults to @samp{\"+\"}."
  32300. msgstr ""
  32301. #. type: deftypevr
  32302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21536
  32303. #, no-wrap
  32304. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lda-original-recipient-header"
  32305. msgstr ""
  32306. #. type: deftypevr
  32307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21542
  32308. msgid "Header where the original recipient address (SMTP's RCPT TO: address) is taken from if not available elsewhere. With dovecot-lda -a parameter overrides this. A commonly used header for this is X-Original-To. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32309. msgstr ""
  32310. #. type: deftypevr
  32311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21544
  32312. #, no-wrap
  32313. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autocreate?"
  32314. msgstr ""
  32315. #. type: deftypevr
  32316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21548
  32317. msgid "Should saving a mail to a nonexistent mailbox automatically create it?. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32318. msgstr ""
  32319. #. type: deftypevr
  32320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21550
  32321. #, no-wrap
  32322. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autosubscribe?"
  32323. msgstr ""
  32324. #. type: deftypevr
  32325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21554
  32326. msgid "Should automatically created mailboxes be also automatically subscribed?. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32327. msgstr ""
  32328. #. type: deftypevr
  32329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21556
  32330. #, no-wrap
  32331. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer imap-max-line-length"
  32332. msgstr ""
  32333. #. type: deftypevr
  32334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21562
  32335. msgid "Maximum IMAP command line length. Some clients generate very long command lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get \"Too long argument\" or \"IMAP command line too large\" errors often. Defaults to @samp{64000}."
  32336. msgstr ""
  32337. #. type: deftypevr
  32338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21564
  32339. #, no-wrap
  32340. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-logout-format"
  32341. msgstr ""
  32342. #. type: deftypevr
  32343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21566
  32344. msgid "IMAP logout format string:"
  32345. msgstr ""
  32346. #. type: item
  32347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21567
  32348. #, no-wrap
  32349. msgid "%i"
  32350. msgstr ""
  32351. #. type: table
  32352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21569
  32353. msgid "total number of bytes read from client"
  32354. msgstr ""
  32355. #. type: item
  32356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21569
  32357. #, no-wrap
  32358. msgid "%o"
  32359. msgstr ""
  32360. #. type: table
  32361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21571
  32362. msgid "total number of bytes sent to client."
  32363. msgstr ""
  32364. #. type: deftypevr
  32365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21574
  32366. msgid "See @file{doc/wiki/Variables.txt} for a list of all the variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"in=%i out=%o deleted=%@{deleted@} expunged=%@{expunged@} trashed=%@{trashed@} hdr_count=%@{fetch_hdr_count@} hdr_bytes=%@{fetch_hdr_bytes@} body_count=%@{fetch_body_count@} body_bytes=%@{fetch_body_bytes@}\"}."
  32367. msgstr ""
  32368. #. type: deftypevr
  32369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21576
  32370. #, no-wrap
  32371. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-capability"
  32372. msgstr ""
  32373. #. type: deftypevr
  32374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21580
  32375. msgid "Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response. If the value begins with '+', add the given capabilities on top of the defaults (e.g.@: +XFOO XBAR). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32376. msgstr ""
  32377. #. type: deftypevr
  32378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21582
  32379. #, no-wrap
  32380. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-idle-notify-interval"
  32381. msgstr ""
  32382. #. type: deftypevr
  32383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21586
  32384. msgid "How long to wait between \"OK Still here\" notifications when client is IDLEing. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}."
  32385. msgstr ""
  32386. #. type: deftypevr
  32387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21588
  32388. #, no-wrap
  32389. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-send"
  32390. msgstr ""
  32391. #. type: deftypevr
  32392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21594
  32393. msgid "ID field names and values to send to clients. Using * as the value makes Dovecot use the default value. The following fields have default values currently: name, version, os, os-version, support-url, support-email. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32394. msgstr ""
  32395. #. type: deftypevr
  32396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21596
  32397. #, no-wrap
  32398. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-log"
  32399. msgstr ""
  32400. #. type: deftypevr
  32401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21599
  32402. msgid "ID fields sent by client to log. * means everything. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32403. msgstr ""
  32404. #. type: deftypevr
  32405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21601
  32406. #, no-wrap
  32407. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list imap-client-workarounds"
  32408. msgstr ""
  32409. #. type: deftypevr
  32410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21603
  32411. msgid "Workarounds for various client bugs:"
  32412. msgstr ""
  32413. #. type: item
  32414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21605
  32415. #, no-wrap
  32416. msgid "delay-newmail"
  32417. msgstr ""
  32418. #. type: table
  32419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21612
  32420. msgid "Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP and CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example OSX Mail (<v2.1). Outlook Express breaks more badly though, without this it may show user \"Message no longer in server\" errors. Note that OE6 still breaks even with this workaround if synchronization is set to \"Headers Only\"."
  32421. msgstr ""
  32422. #. type: item
  32423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21613
  32424. #, no-wrap
  32425. msgid "tb-extra-mailbox-sep"
  32426. msgstr ""
  32427. #. type: table
  32428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21617
  32429. msgid "Thunderbird gets somehow confused with LAYOUT=fs (mbox and dbox) and adds extra @samp{/} suffixes to mailbox names. This option causes Dovecot to ignore the extra @samp{/} instead of treating it as invalid mailbox name."
  32430. msgstr ""
  32431. #. type: item
  32432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21618
  32433. #, no-wrap
  32434. msgid "tb-lsub-flags"
  32435. msgstr ""
  32436. #. type: table
  32437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21622
  32438. msgid "Show \\Noselect flags for LSUB replies with LAYOUT=fs (e.g.@: mbox). This makes Thunderbird realize they aren't selectable and show them greyed out, instead of only later giving \"not selectable\" popup error."
  32439. msgstr ""
  32440. #. type: deftypevr
  32441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21626
  32442. #, no-wrap
  32443. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-urlauth-host"
  32444. msgstr ""
  32445. #. type: deftypevr
  32446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21629
  32447. msgid "Host allowed in URLAUTH URLs sent by client. \"*\" allows all. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32448. msgstr ""
  32449. #. type: Plain text
  32450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21637
  32451. msgid "Whew! Lots of configuration options. The nice thing about it though is that Guix has a complete interface to Dovecot's configuration language. This allows not only a nice way to declare configurations, but also offers reflective capabilities as well: users can write code to inspect and transform configurations from within Scheme."
  32452. msgstr ""
  32453. #. type: Plain text
  32454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21643
  32455. msgid "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{dovecot.conf} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} as the @code{#:config} parameter to @code{dovecot-service}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities."
  32456. msgstr ""
  32457. #. type: Plain text
  32458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21645
  32459. msgid "Available @code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} fields are:"
  32460. msgstr ""
  32461. #. type: deftypevr
  32462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21646
  32463. #, no-wrap
  32464. msgid "{@code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot"
  32465. msgstr ""
  32466. #. type: deftypevr
  32467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21650
  32468. #, no-wrap
  32469. msgid "{@code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} parameter} string string"
  32470. msgstr ""
  32471. #. type: deftypevr
  32472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21652
  32473. msgid "The contents of the @code{dovecot.conf}, as a string."
  32474. msgstr ""
  32475. #. type: Plain text
  32476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21656
  32477. msgid "For example, if your @code{dovecot.conf} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a dovecot service like this:"
  32478. msgstr ""
  32479. #. type: lisp
  32480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21661
  32481. #, no-wrap
  32482. msgid ""
  32483. "(dovecot-service #:config\n"
  32484. " (opaque-dovecot-configuration\n"
  32485. " (string \"\")))\n"
  32486. msgstr ""
  32487. #. type: subsubheading
  32488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21663
  32489. #, no-wrap
  32490. msgid "OpenSMTPD Service"
  32491. msgstr ""
  32492. #. type: deffn
  32493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21665
  32494. #, no-wrap
  32495. msgid "{Scheme Variable} opensmtpd-service-type"
  32496. msgstr ""
  32497. #. type: deffn
  32498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21669
  32499. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://www.opensmtpd.org, OpenSMTPD} service, whose value should be an @code{opensmtpd-configuration} object as in this example:"
  32500. msgstr ""
  32501. #. type: lisp
  32502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21674
  32503. #, no-wrap
  32504. msgid ""
  32505. "(service opensmtpd-service-type\n"
  32506. " (opensmtpd-configuration\n"
  32507. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-smtpd.conf\"))))\n"
  32508. msgstr ""
  32509. #. type: deftp
  32510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21677
  32511. #, no-wrap
  32512. msgid "{Data Type} opensmtpd-configuration"
  32513. msgstr ""
  32514. #. type: deftp
  32515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21679
  32516. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of opensmtpd."
  32517. msgstr ""
  32518. #. type: item
  32519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21681
  32520. #, no-wrap
  32521. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{opensmtpd})"
  32522. msgstr ""
  32523. #. type: table
  32524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21683
  32525. msgid "Package object of the OpenSMTPD SMTP server."
  32526. msgstr ""
  32527. #. type: item
  32528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21684
  32529. #, no-wrap
  32530. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-opensmtpd-file})"
  32531. msgstr ""
  32532. #. type: table
  32533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21689
  32534. msgid "File-like object of the OpenSMTPD configuration file to use. By default it listens on the loopback network interface, and allows for mail from users and daemons on the local machine, as well as permitting email to remote servers. Run @command{man smtpd.conf} for more information."
  32535. msgstr ""
  32536. #. type: subsubheading
  32537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21693
  32538. #, no-wrap
  32539. msgid "Exim Service"
  32540. msgstr "수출입 서비스"
  32541. #. type: cindex
  32542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21695
  32543. #, no-wrap
  32544. msgid "mail transfer agent (MTA)"
  32545. msgstr ""
  32546. #. type: cindex
  32547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21696
  32548. #, no-wrap
  32549. msgid "MTA (mail transfer agent)"
  32550. msgstr ""
  32551. #. type: cindex
  32552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21697
  32553. #, no-wrap
  32554. msgid "SMTP"
  32555. msgstr ""
  32556. #. type: deffn
  32557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21699
  32558. #, no-wrap
  32559. msgid "{Scheme Variable} exim-service-type"
  32560. msgstr ""
  32561. #. type: deffn
  32562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21703
  32563. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://exim.org, Exim} mail transfer agent (MTA), whose value should be an @code{exim-configuration} object as in this example:"
  32564. msgstr ""
  32565. #. type: lisp
  32566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21708
  32567. #, no-wrap
  32568. msgid ""
  32569. "(service exim-service-type\n"
  32570. " (exim-configuration\n"
  32571. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-exim.conf\"))))\n"
  32572. msgstr ""
  32573. #. type: Plain text
  32574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21714
  32575. msgid "In order to use an @code{exim-service-type} service you must also have a @code{mail-aliases-service-type} service present in your @code{operating-system} (even if it has no aliases)."
  32576. msgstr ""
  32577. #. type: deftp
  32578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21715
  32579. #, no-wrap
  32580. msgid "{Data Type} exim-configuration"
  32581. msgstr ""
  32582. #. type: deftp
  32583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21717
  32584. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of exim."
  32585. msgstr ""
  32586. #. type: item
  32587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21719
  32588. #, no-wrap
  32589. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{exim})"
  32590. msgstr ""
  32591. #. type: table
  32592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21721
  32593. msgid "Package object of the Exim server."
  32594. msgstr ""
  32595. #. type: table
  32596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21728
  32597. msgid "File-like object of the Exim configuration file to use. If its value is @code{#f} then use the default configuration file from the package provided in @code{package}. The resulting configuration file is loaded after setting the @code{exim_user} and @code{exim_group} configuration variables."
  32598. msgstr ""
  32599. #. type: subsubheading
  32600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21732
  32601. #, no-wrap
  32602. msgid "Getmail service"
  32603. msgstr ""
  32604. #. type: cindex
  32605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21734
  32606. #, no-wrap
  32607. msgid "IMAP"
  32608. msgstr ""
  32609. #. type: cindex
  32610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21735
  32611. #, no-wrap
  32612. msgid "POP"
  32613. msgstr ""
  32614. #. type: deffn
  32615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21737
  32616. #, no-wrap
  32617. msgid "{Scheme Variable} getmail-service-type"
  32618. msgstr ""
  32619. #. type: deffn
  32620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21740
  32621. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/, Getmail} mail retriever, whose value should be an @code{getmail-configuration}."
  32622. msgstr ""
  32623. #. type: Plain text
  32624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21743
  32625. msgid "Available @code{getmail-configuration} fields are:"
  32626. msgstr ""
  32627. #. type: deftypevr
  32628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21744
  32629. #, no-wrap
  32630. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} symbol name"
  32631. msgstr ""
  32632. #. type: deftypevr
  32633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21746
  32634. msgid "A symbol to identify the getmail service."
  32635. msgstr ""
  32636. #. type: deftypevr
  32637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21748
  32638. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"unset\"}."
  32639. msgstr ""
  32640. #. type: deftypevr
  32641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21751
  32642. #, no-wrap
  32643. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} package package"
  32644. msgstr ""
  32645. #. type: deftypevr
  32646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21753
  32647. msgid "The getmail package to use."
  32648. msgstr ""
  32649. #. type: deftypevr
  32650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21756
  32651. #, no-wrap
  32652. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string user"
  32653. msgstr ""
  32654. #. type: deftypevr
  32655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21758
  32656. msgid "The user to run getmail as."
  32657. msgstr ""
  32658. #. type: deftypevr
  32659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21760 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21767
  32660. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"getmail\"}."
  32661. msgstr ""
  32662. #. type: deftypevr
  32663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21763
  32664. #, no-wrap
  32665. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string group"
  32666. msgstr ""
  32667. #. type: deftypevr
  32668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21765
  32669. msgid "The group to run getmail as."
  32670. msgstr ""
  32671. #. type: deftypevr
  32672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21770
  32673. #, no-wrap
  32674. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string directory"
  32675. msgstr ""
  32676. #. type: deftypevr
  32677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21772
  32678. msgid "The getmail directory to use."
  32679. msgstr ""
  32680. #. type: deftypevr
  32681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21774
  32682. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/getmail/default\"}."
  32683. msgstr ""
  32684. #. type: deftypevr
  32685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21777
  32686. #, no-wrap
  32687. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} getmail-configuration-file rcfile"
  32688. msgstr ""
  32689. #. type: deftypevr
  32690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21779
  32691. msgid "The getmail configuration file to use."
  32692. msgstr ""
  32693. #. type: deftypevr
  32694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21781
  32695. msgid "Available @code{getmail-configuration-file} fields are:"
  32696. msgstr ""
  32697. #. type: deftypevr
  32698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21782
  32699. #, no-wrap
  32700. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-retriever-configuration retriever"
  32701. msgstr ""
  32702. #. type: deftypevr
  32703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21784
  32704. msgid "What mail account to retrieve mail from, and how to access that account."
  32705. msgstr ""
  32706. #. type: deftypevr
  32707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21786
  32708. msgid "Available @code{getmail-retriever-configuration} fields are:"
  32709. msgstr ""
  32710. #. type: deftypevr
  32711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21787
  32712. #, no-wrap
  32713. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string type"
  32714. msgstr ""
  32715. #. type: deftypevr
  32716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21790
  32717. msgid "The type of mail retriever to use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} and @samp{static}."
  32718. msgstr ""
  32719. #. type: deftypevr
  32720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21792
  32721. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\"}."
  32722. msgstr ""
  32723. #. type: deftypevr
  32724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21795
  32725. #, no-wrap
  32726. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string server"
  32727. msgstr ""
  32728. #. type: deftypevr
  32729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21797 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21804
  32730. msgid "Username to login to the mail server with."
  32731. msgstr ""
  32732. #. type: deftypevr
  32733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21799 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21806
  32734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21870
  32735. msgid "Defaults to @samp{unset}."
  32736. msgstr ""
  32737. #. type: deftypevr
  32738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21802
  32739. #, no-wrap
  32740. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string username"
  32741. msgstr ""
  32742. #. type: deftypevr
  32743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21809
  32744. #, no-wrap
  32745. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port"
  32746. msgstr ""
  32747. #. type: deftypevr
  32748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21811
  32749. msgid "Port number to connect to."
  32750. msgstr ""
  32751. #. type: deftypevr
  32752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21816
  32753. #, no-wrap
  32754. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string password"
  32755. msgstr ""
  32756. #. type: deftypevr
  32757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21818 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21825
  32758. msgid "Override fields from passwd."
  32759. msgstr ""
  32760. #. type: deftypevr
  32761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21823
  32762. #, no-wrap
  32763. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} list password-command"
  32764. msgstr ""
  32765. #. type: deftypevr
  32766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21830
  32767. #, no-wrap
  32768. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string keyfile"
  32769. msgstr ""
  32770. #. type: deftypevr
  32771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21832
  32772. msgid "PEM-formatted key file to use for the TLS negotiation."
  32773. msgstr ""
  32774. #. type: deftypevr
  32775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21837
  32776. #, no-wrap
  32777. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string certfile"
  32778. msgstr ""
  32779. #. type: deftypevr
  32780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21839
  32781. msgid "PEM-formatted certificate file to use for the TLS negotiation."
  32782. msgstr ""
  32783. #. type: deftypevr
  32784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21844
  32785. #, no-wrap
  32786. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string ca-certs"
  32787. msgstr ""
  32788. #. type: deftypevr
  32789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21846
  32790. msgid "CA certificates to use."
  32791. msgstr ""
  32792. #. type: deftypevr
  32793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21851
  32794. #, no-wrap
  32795. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  32796. msgstr ""
  32797. #. type: deftypevr
  32798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21853
  32799. msgid "Extra retriever parameters."
  32800. msgstr ""
  32801. #. type: deftypevr
  32802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21860
  32803. #, no-wrap
  32804. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-destination-configuration destination"
  32805. msgstr ""
  32806. #. type: deftypevr
  32807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21862
  32808. msgid "What to do with retrieved messages."
  32809. msgstr ""
  32810. #. type: deftypevr
  32811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21864
  32812. msgid "Available @code{getmail-destination-configuration} fields are:"
  32813. msgstr ""
  32814. #. type: deftypevr
  32815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21865
  32816. #, no-wrap
  32817. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} string type"
  32818. msgstr ""
  32819. #. type: deftypevr
  32820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21868
  32821. msgid "The type of mail destination. Valid values include @samp{Maildir}, @samp{Mboxrd} and @samp{MDA_external}."
  32822. msgstr ""
  32823. #. type: deftypevr
  32824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21873
  32825. #, no-wrap
  32826. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} string-or-filelike path"
  32827. msgstr ""
  32828. #. type: deftypevr
  32829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21876
  32830. msgid "The path option for the mail destination. The behaviour depends on the chosen type."
  32831. msgstr ""
  32832. #. type: deftypevr
  32833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21881
  32834. #, no-wrap
  32835. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  32836. msgstr ""
  32837. #. type: deftypevr
  32838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21883
  32839. msgid "Extra destination parameters"
  32840. msgstr ""
  32841. #. type: deftypevr
  32842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21890
  32843. #, no-wrap
  32844. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-options-configuration options"
  32845. msgstr ""
  32846. #. type: deftypevr
  32847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21892
  32848. msgid "Configure getmail."
  32849. msgstr ""
  32850. #. type: deftypevr
  32851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21894
  32852. msgid "Available @code{getmail-options-configuration} fields are:"
  32853. msgstr ""
  32854. #. type: deftypevr
  32855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21895
  32856. #, no-wrap
  32857. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer verbose"
  32858. msgstr ""
  32859. #. type: deftypevr
  32860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21900
  32861. msgid "If set to @samp{0}, getmail will only print warnings and errors. A value of @samp{1} means that messages will be printed about retrieving and deleting messages. If set to @samp{2}, getmail will print messages about each of its actions."
  32862. msgstr ""
  32863. #. type: deftypevr
  32864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28474
  32865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29062 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29207
  32866. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1}."
  32867. msgstr ""
  32868. #. type: deftypevr
  32869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21905
  32870. #, no-wrap
  32871. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean read-all"
  32872. msgstr ""
  32873. #. type: deftypevr
  32874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21908
  32875. msgid "If true, getmail will retrieve all available messages. Otherwise it will only retrieve messages it hasn't seen previously."
  32876. msgstr ""
  32877. #. type: deftypevr
  32878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21913
  32879. #, no-wrap
  32880. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean delete"
  32881. msgstr ""
  32882. #. type: deftypevr
  32883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21917
  32884. msgid "If set to true, messages will be deleted from the server after retrieving and successfully delivering them. Otherwise, messages will be left on the server."
  32885. msgstr ""
  32886. #. type: deftypevr
  32887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21922
  32888. #, no-wrap
  32889. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer delete-after"
  32890. msgstr ""
  32891. #. type: deftypevr
  32892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21927
  32893. msgid "Getmail will delete messages this number of days after seeing them, if they have been delivered. This means messages will be left on the server this number of days after delivering them. A value of @samp{0} disabled this feature."
  32894. msgstr ""
  32895. #. type: deftypevr
  32896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21932
  32897. #, no-wrap
  32898. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer delete-bigger-than"
  32899. msgstr ""
  32900. #. type: deftypevr
  32901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21936
  32902. msgid "Delete messages larger than this of bytes after retrieving them, even if the delete and delete-after options are disabled. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  32903. msgstr ""
  32904. #. type: deftypevr
  32905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21941
  32906. #, no-wrap
  32907. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-bytes-per-session"
  32908. msgstr ""
  32909. #. type: deftypevr
  32910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21944
  32911. msgid "Retrieve messages totalling up to this number of bytes before closing the session with the server. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  32912. msgstr ""
  32913. #. type: deftypevr
  32914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21949
  32915. #, no-wrap
  32916. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-message-size"
  32917. msgstr ""
  32918. #. type: deftypevr
  32919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21952
  32920. msgid "Don't retrieve messages larger than this number of bytes. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  32921. msgstr ""
  32922. #. type: deftypevr
  32923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21957
  32924. #, no-wrap
  32925. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean delivered-to"
  32926. msgstr ""
  32927. #. type: deftypevr
  32928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21959
  32929. msgid "If true, getmail will add a Delivered-To header to messages."
  32930. msgstr ""
  32931. #. type: deftypevr
  32932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21964
  32933. #, no-wrap
  32934. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean received"
  32935. msgstr ""
  32936. #. type: deftypevr
  32937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21966
  32938. msgid "If set, getmail adds a Received header to the messages."
  32939. msgstr ""
  32940. #. type: deftypevr
  32941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21971
  32942. #, no-wrap
  32943. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} string message-log"
  32944. msgstr ""
  32945. #. type: deftypevr
  32946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21974
  32947. msgid "Getmail will record a log of its actions to the named file. A value of @samp{\"\"} disables this feature."
  32948. msgstr ""
  32949. #. type: deftypevr
  32950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21979
  32951. #, no-wrap
  32952. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean message-log-syslog"
  32953. msgstr ""
  32954. #. type: deftypevr
  32955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21982
  32956. msgid "If true, getmail will record a log of its actions using the system logger."
  32957. msgstr ""
  32958. #. type: deftypevr
  32959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21987
  32960. #, no-wrap
  32961. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean message-log-verbose"
  32962. msgstr ""
  32963. #. type: deftypevr
  32964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21991
  32965. msgid "If true, getmail will log information about messages not retrieved and the reason for not retrieving them, as well as starting and ending information lines."
  32966. msgstr ""
  32967. #. type: deftypevr
  32968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21996
  32969. #, no-wrap
  32970. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  32971. msgstr ""
  32972. #. type: deftypevr
  32973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21998
  32974. msgid "Extra options to include."
  32975. msgstr ""
  32976. #. type: deftypevr
  32977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22007
  32978. #, no-wrap
  32979. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} list idle"
  32980. msgstr ""
  32981. #. type: deftypevr
  32982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22011
  32983. msgid "A list of mailboxes that getmail should wait on the server for new mail notifications. This depends on the server supporting the IDLE extension."
  32984. msgstr ""
  32985. #. type: deftypevr
  32986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22016
  32987. #, no-wrap
  32988. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} list environment-variables"
  32989. msgstr ""
  32990. #. type: deftypevr
  32991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22018
  32992. msgid "Environment variables to set for getmail."
  32993. msgstr ""
  32994. #. type: subsubheading
  32995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22023
  32996. #, no-wrap
  32997. msgid "Mail Aliases Service"
  32998. msgstr ""
  32999. #. type: cindex
  33000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22025
  33001. #, no-wrap
  33002. msgid "email aliases"
  33003. msgstr ""
  33004. #. type: cindex
  33005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22026
  33006. #, no-wrap
  33007. msgid "aliases, for email addresses"
  33008. msgstr ""
  33009. #. type: deffn
  33010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22028
  33011. #, no-wrap
  33012. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mail-aliases-service-type"
  33013. msgstr ""
  33014. #. type: deffn
  33015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22031
  33016. msgid "This is the type of the service which provides @code{/etc/aliases}, specifying how to deliver mail to users on this system."
  33017. msgstr ""
  33018. #. type: lisp
  33019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22036
  33020. #, no-wrap
  33021. msgid ""
  33022. "(service mail-aliases-service-type\n"
  33023. " '((\"postmaster\" \"bob\")\n"
  33024. " (\"bob\" \"bob@@example.com\" \"bob@@example2.com\")))\n"
  33025. msgstr ""
  33026. #. type: Plain text
  33027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22044
  33028. msgid "The configuration for a @code{mail-aliases-service-type} service is an association list denoting how to deliver mail that comes to this system. Each entry is of the form @code{(alias addresses ...)}, with @code{alias} specifying the local alias and @code{addresses} specifying where to deliver this user's mail."
  33029. msgstr ""
  33030. #. type: Plain text
  33031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22050
  33032. msgid "The aliases aren't required to exist as users on the local system. In the above example, there doesn't need to be a @code{postmaster} entry in the @code{operating-system}'s @code{user-accounts} in order to deliver the @code{postmaster} mail to @code{bob} (which subsequently would deliver mail to @code{bob@@example.com} and @code{bob@@example2.com})."
  33033. msgstr ""
  33034. #. type: cindex
  33035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22051 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22052
  33036. #, no-wrap
  33037. msgid "GNU Mailutils IMAP4 Daemon"
  33038. msgstr ""
  33039. #. type: deffn
  33040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22054
  33041. #, no-wrap
  33042. msgid "{Scheme Variable} imap4d-service-type"
  33043. msgstr ""
  33044. #. type: deffn
  33045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22058
  33046. msgid "This is the type of the GNU Mailutils IMAP4 Daemon (@pxref{imap4d,,, mailutils, GNU Mailutils Manual}), whose value should be an @code{imap4d-configuration} object as in this example:"
  33047. msgstr ""
  33048. #. type: lisp
  33049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22063
  33050. #, no-wrap
  33051. msgid ""
  33052. "(service imap4d-service-type\n"
  33053. " (imap4d-configuration\n"
  33054. " (config-file (local-file \"imap4d.conf\"))))\n"
  33055. msgstr ""
  33056. #. type: deftp
  33057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22066
  33058. #, no-wrap
  33059. msgid "{Data Type} imap4d-configuration"
  33060. msgstr ""
  33061. #. type: deftp
  33062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22068
  33063. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{imap4d}."
  33064. msgstr ""
  33065. #. type: item
  33066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22070
  33067. #, no-wrap
  33068. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mailutils})"
  33069. msgstr ""
  33070. #. type: table
  33071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22072
  33072. msgid "The package that provides @command{imap4d}."
  33073. msgstr ""
  33074. #. type: item
  33075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22073
  33076. #, no-wrap
  33077. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-imap4d-config-file})"
  33078. msgstr ""
  33079. #. type: table
  33080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22077
  33081. msgid "File-like object of the configuration file to use, by default it will listen on TCP port 143 of @code{localhost}. @xref{Conf-imap4d,,, mailutils, GNU Mailutils Manual}, for details."
  33082. msgstr ""
  33083. #. type: subsubheading
  33084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22081
  33085. #, no-wrap
  33086. msgid "Radicale Service"
  33087. msgstr ""
  33088. #. type: cindex
  33089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22082
  33090. #, no-wrap
  33091. msgid "CalDAV"
  33092. msgstr ""
  33093. #. type: cindex
  33094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22083
  33095. #, no-wrap
  33096. msgid "CardDAV"
  33097. msgstr ""
  33098. #. type: deffn
  33099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22085
  33100. #, no-wrap
  33101. msgid "{Scheme Variable} radicale-service-type"
  33102. msgstr ""
  33103. #. type: deffn
  33104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22088
  33105. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://radicale.org, Radicale} CalDAV/CardDAV server whose value should be a @code{radicale-configuration}."
  33106. msgstr ""
  33107. #. type: deftp
  33108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22090
  33109. #, no-wrap
  33110. msgid "{Data Type} radicale-configuration"
  33111. msgstr ""
  33112. #. type: deftp
  33113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22092
  33114. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{radicale}."
  33115. msgstr ""
  33116. #. type: item
  33117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22094
  33118. #, no-wrap
  33119. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{radicale})"
  33120. msgstr ""
  33121. #. type: table
  33122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22096
  33123. msgid "The package that provides @command{radicale}."
  33124. msgstr ""
  33125. #. type: item
  33126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22097
  33127. #, no-wrap
  33128. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-radicale-config-file})"
  33129. msgstr ""
  33130. #. type: table
  33131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22101
  33132. msgid "File-like object of the configuration file to use, by default it will listen on TCP port 5232 of @code{localhost} and use the @code{htpasswd} file at @file{/var/lib/radicale/users} with no (@code{plain}) encryption."
  33133. msgstr ""
  33134. #. type: cindex
  33135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22108
  33136. #, no-wrap
  33137. msgid "messaging"
  33138. msgstr ""
  33139. #. type: cindex
  33140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22109
  33141. #, no-wrap
  33142. msgid "jabber"
  33143. msgstr ""
  33144. #. type: cindex
  33145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22110
  33146. #, no-wrap
  33147. msgid "XMPP"
  33148. msgstr ""
  33149. #. type: Plain text
  33150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22114
  33151. msgid "The @code{(gnu services messaging)} module provides Guix service definitions for messaging services. Currently it provides the following services:"
  33152. msgstr ""
  33153. #. type: subsubheading
  33154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22115
  33155. #, no-wrap
  33156. msgid "Prosody Service"
  33157. msgstr ""
  33158. #. type: deffn
  33159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22117
  33160. #, no-wrap
  33161. msgid "{Scheme Variable} prosody-service-type"
  33162. msgstr ""
  33163. #. type: deffn
  33164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22121
  33165. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://prosody.im, Prosody XMPP communication server}. Its value must be a @code{prosody-configuration} record as in this example:"
  33166. msgstr ""
  33167. #. type: lisp
  33168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22136
  33169. #, no-wrap
  33170. msgid ""
  33171. "(service prosody-service-type\n"
  33172. " (prosody-configuration\n"
  33173. " (modules-enabled (cons* \"groups\" \"mam\" %default-modules-enabled))\n"
  33174. " (int-components\n"
  33175. " (list\n"
  33176. " (int-component-configuration\n"
  33177. " (hostname \"conference.example.net\")\n"
  33178. " (plugin \"muc\")\n"
  33179. " (mod-muc (mod-muc-configuration)))))\n"
  33180. " (virtualhosts\n"
  33181. " (list\n"
  33182. " (virtualhost-configuration\n"
  33183. " (domain \"example.net\"))))))\n"
  33184. msgstr ""
  33185. #. type: deffn
  33186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22139
  33187. msgid "See below for details about @code{prosody-configuration}."
  33188. msgstr ""
  33189. #. type: Plain text
  33190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22145
  33191. msgid "By default, Prosody does not need much configuration. Only one @code{virtualhosts} field is needed: it specifies the domain you wish Prosody to serve."
  33192. msgstr ""
  33193. #. type: Plain text
  33194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22148
  33195. msgid "You can perform various sanity checks on the generated configuration with the @code{prosodyctl check} command."
  33196. msgstr ""
  33197. #. type: Plain text
  33198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22152
  33199. msgid "Prosodyctl will also help you to import certificates from the @code{letsencrypt} directory so that the @code{prosody} user can access them. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/letsencrypt}."
  33200. msgstr ""
  33201. #. type: example
  33202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22155
  33203. #, no-wrap
  33204. msgid "prosodyctl --root cert import /etc/letsencrypt/live\n"
  33205. msgstr ""
  33206. #. type: Plain text
  33207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22162
  33208. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters that won't show up in @code{prosody.cfg.lua} when their value is @code{'disabled}."
  33209. msgstr ""
  33210. #. type: Plain text
  33211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22166
  33212. msgid "There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{prosody.cfg.lua} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  33213. msgstr ""
  33214. #. type: Plain text
  33215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22169
  33216. msgid "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) or a file name."
  33217. msgstr ""
  33218. #. type: Plain text
  33219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22179
  33220. msgid "Available @code{prosody-configuration} fields are:"
  33221. msgstr ""
  33222. #. type: deftypevr
  33223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22180
  33224. #, no-wrap
  33225. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} package prosody"
  33226. msgstr ""
  33227. #. type: deftypevr
  33228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22182
  33229. msgid "The Prosody package."
  33230. msgstr ""
  33231. #. type: deftypevr
  33232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22184
  33233. #, no-wrap
  33234. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name data-path"
  33235. msgstr ""
  33236. #. type: deftypevr
  33237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22188
  33238. msgid "Location of the Prosody data storage directory. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/configure}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/prosody\"}."
  33239. msgstr ""
  33240. #. type: deftypevr
  33241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22190
  33242. #, no-wrap
  33243. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-object-list plugin-paths"
  33244. msgstr ""
  33245. #. type: deftypevr
  33246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22194
  33247. msgid "Additional plugin directories. They are searched in all the specified paths in order. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/plugins_directory}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33248. msgstr ""
  33249. #. type: deftypevr
  33250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22196
  33251. #, no-wrap
  33252. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name certificates"
  33253. msgstr ""
  33254. #. type: deftypevr
  33255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22201
  33256. msgid "Every virtual host and component needs a certificate so that clients and servers can securely verify its identity. Prosody will automatically load certificates/keys from the directory specified here. Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/prosody/certs\"}."
  33257. msgstr ""
  33258. #. type: deftypevr
  33259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22203
  33260. #, no-wrap
  33261. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list admins"
  33262. msgstr ""
  33263. #. type: deftypevr
  33264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22209
  33265. msgid "This is a list of accounts that are admins for the server. Note that you must create the accounts separately. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/admins} and @url{https://prosody.im/doc/creating_accounts}. Example: @code{(admins '(\"user1@@example.com\" \"user2@@example.net\"))} Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33266. msgstr ""
  33267. #. type: deftypevr
  33268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22211
  33269. #, no-wrap
  33270. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean use-libevent?"
  33271. msgstr ""
  33272. #. type: deftypevr
  33273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22215
  33274. msgid "Enable use of libevent for better performance under high load. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/libevent}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33275. msgstr ""
  33276. #. type: deftypevr
  33277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22217
  33278. #, no-wrap
  33279. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} module-list modules-enabled"
  33280. msgstr ""
  33281. #. type: deftypevr
  33282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22223
  33283. msgid "This is the list of modules Prosody will load on startup. It looks for @code{mod_modulename.lua} in the plugins folder, so make sure that exists too. Documentation on modules can be found at: @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules}. Defaults to @samp{(\"roster\" \"saslauth\" \"tls\" \"dialback\" \"disco\" \"carbons\" \"private\" \"blocklist\" \"vcard\" \"version\" \"uptime\" \"time\" \"ping\" \"pep\" \"register\" \"admin_adhoc\")}."
  33284. msgstr ""
  33285. #. type: deftypevr
  33286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22225
  33287. #, no-wrap
  33288. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list modules-disabled"
  33289. msgstr ""
  33290. #. type: deftypevr
  33291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22229
  33292. msgid "@samp{\"offline\"}, @samp{\"c2s\"} and @samp{\"s2s\"} are auto-loaded, but should you want to disable them then add them to this list. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33293. msgstr ""
  33294. #. type: deftypevr
  33295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22231
  33296. #, no-wrap
  33297. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-object groups-file"
  33298. msgstr ""
  33299. #. type: deftypevr
  33300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22236
  33301. msgid "Path to a text file where the shared groups are defined. If this path is empty then @samp{mod_groups} does nothing. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_groups}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/prosody/sharedgroups.txt\"}."
  33302. msgstr ""
  33303. #. type: deftypevr
  33304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22238
  33305. #, no-wrap
  33306. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean allow-registration?"
  33307. msgstr ""
  33308. #. type: deftypevr
  33309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22242
  33310. msgid "Disable account creation by default, for security. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/creating_accounts}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33311. msgstr ""
  33312. #. type: deftypevr
  33313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22244
  33314. #, no-wrap
  33315. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-ssl-configuration ssl"
  33316. msgstr ""
  33317. #. type: deftypevr
  33318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22249
  33319. msgid "These are the SSL/TLS-related settings. Most of them are disabled so to use Prosody's defaults. If you do not completely understand these options, do not add them to your config, it is easy to lower the security of your server using them. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config}."
  33320. msgstr ""
  33321. #. type: deftypevr
  33322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22251
  33323. msgid "Available @code{ssl-configuration} fields are:"
  33324. msgstr ""
  33325. #. type: deftypevr
  33326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22252
  33327. #, no-wrap
  33328. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string protocol"
  33329. msgstr ""
  33330. #. type: deftypevr
  33331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22254
  33332. msgid "This determines what handshake to use."
  33333. msgstr ""
  33334. #. type: deftypevr
  33335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22256
  33336. #, no-wrap
  33337. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name key"
  33338. msgstr ""
  33339. #. type: deftypevr
  33340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22258
  33341. msgid "Path to your private key file."
  33342. msgstr ""
  33343. #. type: deftypevr
  33344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22260
  33345. #, no-wrap
  33346. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name certificate"
  33347. msgstr ""
  33348. #. type: deftypevr
  33349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22262
  33350. msgid "Path to your certificate file."
  33351. msgstr ""
  33352. #. type: deftypevr
  33353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22264
  33354. #, no-wrap
  33355. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} file-object capath"
  33356. msgstr ""
  33357. #. type: deftypevr
  33358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22268
  33359. msgid "Path to directory containing root certificates that you wish Prosody to trust when verifying the certificates of remote servers. Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}."
  33360. msgstr ""
  33361. #. type: deftypevr
  33362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22270
  33363. #, no-wrap
  33364. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-object cafile"
  33365. msgstr ""
  33366. #. type: deftypevr
  33367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22273
  33368. msgid "Path to a file containing root certificates that you wish Prosody to trust. Similar to @code{capath} but with all certificates concatenated together."
  33369. msgstr ""
  33370. #. type: deftypevr
  33371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22275
  33372. #, no-wrap
  33373. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list verify"
  33374. msgstr ""
  33375. #. type: deftypevr
  33376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22278
  33377. msgid "A list of verification options (these mostly map to OpenSSL's @code{set_verify()} flags)."
  33378. msgstr ""
  33379. #. type: deftypevr
  33380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22280
  33381. #, no-wrap
  33382. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list options"
  33383. msgstr ""
  33384. #. type: deftypevr
  33385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22284
  33386. msgid "A list of general options relating to SSL/TLS@. These map to OpenSSL's @code{set_options()}. For a full list of options available in LuaSec, see the LuaSec source."
  33387. msgstr ""
  33388. #. type: deftypevr
  33389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22286
  33390. #, no-wrap
  33391. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer depth"
  33392. msgstr ""
  33393. #. type: deftypevr
  33394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22289
  33395. msgid "How long a chain of certificate authorities to check when looking for a trusted root certificate."
  33396. msgstr ""
  33397. #. type: deftypevr
  33398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22291
  33399. #, no-wrap
  33400. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ciphers"
  33401. msgstr ""
  33402. #. type: deftypevr
  33403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22294
  33404. msgid "An OpenSSL cipher string. This selects what ciphers Prosody will offer to clients, and in what order."
  33405. msgstr ""
  33406. #. type: deftypevr
  33407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22296
  33408. #, no-wrap
  33409. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name dhparam"
  33410. msgstr ""
  33411. #. type: deftypevr
  33412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22300
  33413. msgid "A path to a file containing parameters for Diffie-Hellman key exchange. You can create such a file with: @code{openssl dhparam -out /etc/prosody/certs/dh-2048.pem 2048}"
  33414. msgstr ""
  33415. #. type: deftypevr
  33416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22302
  33417. #, no-wrap
  33418. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string curve"
  33419. msgstr ""
  33420. #. type: deftypevr
  33421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22305
  33422. msgid "Curve for Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman. Prosody's default is @samp{\"secp384r1\"}."
  33423. msgstr ""
  33424. #. type: deftypevr
  33425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22307
  33426. #, no-wrap
  33427. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list verifyext"
  33428. msgstr ""
  33429. #. type: deftypevr
  33430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22309
  33431. msgid "A list of ``extra'' verification options."
  33432. msgstr ""
  33433. #. type: deftypevr
  33434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22311
  33435. #, no-wrap
  33436. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string password"
  33437. msgstr ""
  33438. #. type: deftypevr
  33439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22313
  33440. msgid "Password for encrypted private keys."
  33441. msgstr ""
  33442. #. type: deftypevr
  33443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22317
  33444. #, no-wrap
  33445. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean c2s-require-encryption?"
  33446. msgstr ""
  33447. #. type: deftypevr
  33448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22321
  33449. msgid "Whether to force all client-to-server connections to be encrypted or not. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_tls}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33450. msgstr ""
  33451. #. type: deftypevr
  33452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22323
  33453. #, no-wrap
  33454. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list disable-sasl-mechanisms"
  33455. msgstr ""
  33456. #. type: deftypevr
  33457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22327
  33458. msgid "Set of mechanisms that will never be offered. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_saslauth}. Defaults to @samp{(\"DIGEST-MD5\")}."
  33459. msgstr ""
  33460. #. type: deftypevr
  33461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22329
  33462. #, no-wrap
  33463. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean s2s-require-encryption?"
  33464. msgstr ""
  33465. #. type: deftypevr
  33466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22333
  33467. msgid "Whether to force all server-to-server connections to be encrypted or not. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_tls}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33468. msgstr ""
  33469. #. type: deftypevr
  33470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22335
  33471. #, no-wrap
  33472. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean s2s-secure-auth?"
  33473. msgstr ""
  33474. #. type: deftypevr
  33475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22341
  33476. msgid "Whether to require encryption and certificate authentication. This provides ideal security, but requires servers you communicate with to support encryption AND present valid, trusted certificates. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33477. msgstr ""
  33478. #. type: deftypevr
  33479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22343
  33480. #, no-wrap
  33481. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list s2s-insecure-domains"
  33482. msgstr ""
  33483. #. type: deftypevr
  33484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22349
  33485. msgid "Many servers don't support encryption or have invalid or self-signed certificates. You can list domains here that will not be required to authenticate using certificates. They will be authenticated using DNS@. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33486. msgstr ""
  33487. #. type: deftypevr
  33488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22351
  33489. #, no-wrap
  33490. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list s2s-secure-domains"
  33491. msgstr ""
  33492. #. type: deftypevr
  33493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22356
  33494. msgid "Even if you leave @code{s2s-secure-auth?} disabled, you can still require valid certificates for some domains by specifying a list here. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33495. msgstr ""
  33496. #. type: deftypevr
  33497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22358
  33498. #, no-wrap
  33499. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string authentication"
  33500. msgstr ""
  33501. #. type: deftypevr
  33502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22366
  33503. msgid "Select the authentication backend to use. The default provider stores passwords in plaintext and uses Prosody's configured data storage to store the authentication data. If you do not trust your server please see @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_auth_internal_hashed} for information about using the hashed backend. See also @url{https://prosody.im/doc/authentication} Defaults to @samp{\"internal_plain\"}."
  33504. msgstr ""
  33505. #. type: deftypevr
  33506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22368
  33507. #, no-wrap
  33508. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-string log"
  33509. msgstr ""
  33510. #. type: deftypevr
  33511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22372
  33512. msgid "Set logging options. Advanced logging configuration is not yet supported by the Prosody service. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/logging}. Defaults to @samp{\"*syslog\"}."
  33513. msgstr ""
  33514. #. type: deftypevr
  33515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22374
  33516. #, no-wrap
  33517. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name pidfile"
  33518. msgstr ""
  33519. #. type: deftypevr
  33520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22377
  33521. msgid "File to write pid in. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_posix}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/prosody/prosody.pid\"}."
  33522. msgstr ""
  33523. #. type: deftypevr
  33524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22379
  33525. #, no-wrap
  33526. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer http-max-content-size"
  33527. msgstr ""
  33528. #. type: deftypevr
  33529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22381
  33530. msgid "Maximum allowed size of the HTTP body (in bytes)."
  33531. msgstr ""
  33532. #. type: deftypevr
  33533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22383
  33534. #, no-wrap
  33535. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-string http-external-url"
  33536. msgstr ""
  33537. #. type: deftypevr
  33538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22388
  33539. msgid "Some modules expose their own URL in various ways. This URL is built from the protocol, host and port used. If Prosody sits behind a proxy, the public URL will be @code{http-external-url} instead. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/http#external_url}."
  33540. msgstr ""
  33541. #. type: deftypevr
  33542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22390
  33543. #, no-wrap
  33544. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} virtualhost-configuration-list virtualhosts"
  33545. msgstr ""
  33546. #. type: deftypevr
  33547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22395
  33548. msgid "A host in Prosody is a domain on which user accounts can be created. For example if you want your users to have addresses like @samp{\"john.smith@@example.com\"} then you need to add a host @samp{\"example.com\"}. All options in this list will apply only to this host."
  33549. msgstr ""
  33550. #. type: deftypevr
  33551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22401
  33552. msgid "Note: the name @emph{virtual} host is used in configuration to avoid confusion with the actual physical host that Prosody is installed on. A single Prosody instance can serve many domains, each one defined as a VirtualHost entry in Prosody's configuration. Conversely a server that hosts a single domain would have just one VirtualHost entry."
  33553. msgstr ""
  33554. #. type: deftypevr
  33555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22403
  33556. msgid "See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/configure#virtual_host_settings}."
  33557. msgstr ""
  33558. #. type: deftypevr
  33559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22405
  33560. msgid "Available @code{virtualhost-configuration} fields are:"
  33561. msgstr ""
  33562. #. type: deftypevr
  33563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22407 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22429
  33564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22482
  33565. msgid "all these @code{prosody-configuration} fields: @code{admins}, @code{use-libevent?}, @code{modules-enabled}, @code{modules-disabled}, @code{groups-file}, @code{allow-registration?}, @code{ssl}, @code{c2s-require-encryption?}, @code{disable-sasl-mechanisms}, @code{s2s-require-encryption?}, @code{s2s-secure-auth?}, @code{s2s-insecure-domains}, @code{s2s-secure-domains}, @code{authentication}, @code{log}, @code{http-max-content-size}, @code{http-external-url}, @code{raw-content}, plus:"
  33566. msgstr ""
  33567. #. type: deftypevr
  33568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22407
  33569. #, no-wrap
  33570. msgid "{@code{virtualhost-configuration} parameter} string domain"
  33571. msgstr ""
  33572. #. type: deftypevr
  33573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22409
  33574. msgid "Domain you wish Prosody to serve."
  33575. msgstr ""
  33576. #. type: deftypevr
  33577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22413
  33578. #, no-wrap
  33579. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} int-component-configuration-list int-components"
  33580. msgstr ""
  33581. #. type: deftypevr
  33582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22418
  33583. msgid "Components are extra services on a server which are available to clients, usually on a subdomain of the main server (such as @samp{\"mycomponent.example.com\"}). Example components might be chatroom servers, user directories, or gateways to other protocols."
  33584. msgstr ""
  33585. #. type: deftypevr
  33586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22422
  33587. msgid "Internal components are implemented with Prosody-specific plugins. To add an internal component, you simply fill the hostname field, and the plugin you wish to use for the component."
  33588. msgstr ""
  33589. #. type: deftypevr
  33590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22425
  33591. msgid "See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/components}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33592. msgstr ""
  33593. #. type: deftypevr
  33594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22427
  33595. msgid "Available @code{int-component-configuration} fields are:"
  33596. msgstr ""
  33597. #. type: deftypevr
  33598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22429
  33599. #, no-wrap
  33600. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  33601. msgstr ""
  33602. #. type: deftypevr
  33603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22488
  33604. msgid "Hostname of the component."
  33605. msgstr ""
  33606. #. type: deftypevr
  33607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22433
  33608. #, no-wrap
  33609. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} string plugin"
  33610. msgstr ""
  33611. #. type: deftypevr
  33612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22435
  33613. msgid "Plugin you wish to use for the component."
  33614. msgstr ""
  33615. #. type: deftypevr
  33616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22437
  33617. #, no-wrap
  33618. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} maybe-mod-muc-configuration mod-muc"
  33619. msgstr ""
  33620. #. type: deftypevr
  33621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22440
  33622. msgid "Multi-user chat (MUC) is Prosody's module for allowing you to create hosted chatrooms/conferences for XMPP users."
  33623. msgstr ""
  33624. #. type: deftypevr
  33625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22444
  33626. msgid "General information on setting up and using multi-user chatrooms can be found in the ``Chatrooms'' documentation (@url{https://prosody.im/doc/chatrooms}), which you should read if you are new to XMPP chatrooms."
  33627. msgstr ""
  33628. #. type: deftypevr
  33629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22446
  33630. msgid "See also @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_muc}."
  33631. msgstr ""
  33632. #. type: deftypevr
  33633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22448
  33634. msgid "Available @code{mod-muc-configuration} fields are:"
  33635. msgstr ""
  33636. #. type: deftypevr
  33637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22449
  33638. #, no-wrap
  33639. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} string name"
  33640. msgstr ""
  33641. #. type: deftypevr
  33642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22452
  33643. msgid "The name to return in service discovery responses. Defaults to @samp{\"Prosody Chatrooms\"}."
  33644. msgstr ""
  33645. #. type: deftypevr
  33646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22454
  33647. #, no-wrap
  33648. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} string-or-boolean restrict-room-creation"
  33649. msgstr ""
  33650. #. type: deftypevr
  33651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22461
  33652. msgid "If @samp{#t}, this will only allow admins to create new chatrooms. Otherwise anyone can create a room. The value @samp{\"local\"} restricts room creation to users on the service's parent domain. E.g.@: @samp{user@@example.com} can create rooms on @samp{rooms.example.com}. The value @samp{\"admin\"} restricts to service administrators only. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33653. msgstr ""
  33654. #. type: deftypevr
  33655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22463
  33656. #, no-wrap
  33657. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-history-messages"
  33658. msgstr ""
  33659. #. type: deftypevr
  33660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22467
  33661. msgid "Maximum number of history messages that will be sent to the member that has just joined the room. Defaults to @samp{20}."
  33662. msgstr ""
  33663. #. type: deftypevr
  33664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22473
  33665. #, no-wrap
  33666. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} ext-component-configuration-list ext-components"
  33667. msgstr ""
  33668. #. type: deftypevr
  33669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22478
  33670. msgid "External components use XEP-0114, which most standalone components support. To add an external component, you simply fill the hostname field. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/components}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33671. msgstr ""
  33672. #. type: deftypevr
  33673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22480
  33674. msgid "Available @code{ext-component-configuration} fields are:"
  33675. msgstr ""
  33676. #. type: deftypevr
  33677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22482
  33678. #, no-wrap
  33679. msgid "{@code{ext-component-configuration} parameter} string component-secret"
  33680. msgstr ""
  33681. #. type: deftypevr
  33682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22484
  33683. msgid "Password which the component will use to log in."
  33684. msgstr ""
  33685. #. type: deftypevr
  33686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22486
  33687. #, no-wrap
  33688. msgid "{@code{ext-component-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  33689. msgstr ""
  33690. #. type: deftypevr
  33691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22492
  33692. #, no-wrap
  33693. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer-list component-ports"
  33694. msgstr ""
  33695. #. type: deftypevr
  33696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22495
  33697. msgid "Port(s) Prosody listens on for component connections. Defaults to @samp{(5347)}."
  33698. msgstr ""
  33699. #. type: deftypevr
  33700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22497
  33701. #, no-wrap
  33702. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string component-interface"
  33703. msgstr ""
  33704. #. type: deftypevr
  33705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22500
  33706. msgid "Interface Prosody listens on for component connections. Defaults to @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}."
  33707. msgstr ""
  33708. #. type: deftypevr
  33709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22502
  33710. #, no-wrap
  33711. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-raw-content raw-content"
  33712. msgstr ""
  33713. #. type: deftypevr
  33714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22504
  33715. msgid "Raw content that will be added to the configuration file."
  33716. msgstr ""
  33717. #. type: Plain text
  33718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22512
  33719. msgid "It could be that you just want to get a @code{prosody.cfg.lua} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-prosody-configuration} record as the value of @code{prosody-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities. Available @code{opaque-prosody-configuration} fields are:"
  33720. msgstr ""
  33721. #. type: deftypevr
  33722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22513
  33723. #, no-wrap
  33724. msgid "{@code{opaque-prosody-configuration} parameter} package prosody"
  33725. msgstr ""
  33726. #. type: deftypevr
  33727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22515
  33728. msgid "The prosody package."
  33729. msgstr ""
  33730. #. type: deftypevr
  33731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22517
  33732. #, no-wrap
  33733. msgid "{@code{opaque-prosody-configuration} parameter} string prosody.cfg.lua"
  33734. msgstr ""
  33735. #. type: deftypevr
  33736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22519
  33737. msgid "The contents of the @code{prosody.cfg.lua} to use."
  33738. msgstr ""
  33739. #. type: Plain text
  33740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22523
  33741. msgid "For example, if your @code{prosody.cfg.lua} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a prosody service like this:"
  33742. msgstr ""
  33743. #. type: lisp
  33744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22528
  33745. #, no-wrap
  33746. msgid ""
  33747. "(service prosody-service-type\n"
  33748. " (opaque-prosody-configuration\n"
  33749. " (prosody.cfg.lua \"\")))\n"
  33750. msgstr ""
  33751. #. type: subsubheading
  33752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22532
  33753. #, no-wrap
  33754. msgid "BitlBee Service"
  33755. msgstr ""
  33756. #. type: cindex
  33757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22534 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22578
  33758. #, no-wrap
  33759. msgid "IRC (Internet Relay Chat)"
  33760. msgstr ""
  33761. #. type: cindex
  33762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22535
  33763. #, no-wrap
  33764. msgid "IRC gateway"
  33765. msgstr "IRC 게이트웨이"
  33766. #. type: Plain text
  33767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22538
  33768. msgid "@url{https://bitlbee.org,BitlBee} is a gateway that provides an IRC interface to a variety of messaging protocols such as XMPP."
  33769. msgstr ""
  33770. #. type: defvr
  33771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22539
  33772. #, no-wrap
  33773. msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitlbee-service-type"
  33774. msgstr ""
  33775. #. type: defvr
  33776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22543
  33777. msgid "This is the service type for the @url{https://bitlbee.org,BitlBee} IRC gateway daemon. Its value is a @code{bitlbee-configuration} (see below)."
  33778. msgstr ""
  33779. #. type: defvr
  33780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22546
  33781. msgid "To have BitlBee listen on port 6667 on localhost, add this line to your services:"
  33782. msgstr ""
  33783. #. type: lisp
  33784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22549
  33785. #, no-wrap
  33786. msgid "(service bitlbee-service-type)\n"
  33787. msgstr ""
  33788. #. type: deftp
  33789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22552
  33790. #, no-wrap
  33791. msgid "{Data Type} bitlbee-configuration"
  33792. msgstr ""
  33793. #. type: deftp
  33794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22554
  33795. msgid "This is the configuration for BitlBee, with the following fields:"
  33796. msgstr ""
  33797. #. type: item
  33798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22556
  33799. #, no-wrap
  33800. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  33801. msgstr ""
  33802. #. type: itemx
  33803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22557
  33804. #, no-wrap
  33805. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6667})"
  33806. msgstr ""
  33807. #. type: table
  33808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22560
  33809. msgid "Listen on the network interface corresponding to the IP address specified in @var{interface}, on @var{port}."
  33810. msgstr ""
  33811. #. type: table
  33812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22564
  33813. msgid "When @var{interface} is @code{127.0.0.1}, only local clients can connect; when it is @code{0.0.0.0}, connections can come from any networking interface."
  33814. msgstr ""
  33815. #. type: item
  33816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22565
  33817. #, no-wrap
  33818. msgid "@code{bitlbee} (default: @code{bitlbee})"
  33819. msgstr ""
  33820. #. type: table
  33821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22567
  33822. msgid "The BitlBee package to use."
  33823. msgstr ""
  33824. #. type: item
  33825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22568
  33826. #, no-wrap
  33827. msgid "@code{plugins} (default: @code{'()})"
  33828. msgstr ""
  33829. #. type: table
  33830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22570
  33831. msgid "List of plugin packages to use---e.g., @code{bitlbee-discord}."
  33832. msgstr ""
  33833. #. type: table
  33834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22573
  33835. msgid "Configuration snippet added as-is to the BitlBee configuration file."
  33836. msgstr ""
  33837. #. type: subsubheading
  33838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22576
  33839. #, no-wrap
  33840. msgid "Quassel Service"
  33841. msgstr ""
  33842. #. type: Plain text
  33843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22582
  33844. msgid "@url{https://quassel-irc.org/,Quassel} is a distributed IRC client, meaning that one or more clients can attach to and detach from the central core."
  33845. msgstr ""
  33846. #. type: defvr
  33847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22583
  33848. #, no-wrap
  33849. msgid "{Scheme Variable} quassel-service-type"
  33850. msgstr ""
  33851. #. type: defvr
  33852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22587
  33853. msgid "This is the service type for the @url{https://quassel-irc.org/,Quassel} IRC backend daemon. Its value is a @code{quassel-configuration} (see below)."
  33854. msgstr ""
  33855. #. type: deftp
  33856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22589
  33857. #, no-wrap
  33858. msgid "{Data Type} quassel-configuration"
  33859. msgstr ""
  33860. #. type: deftp
  33861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22591
  33862. msgid "This is the configuration for Quassel, with the following fields:"
  33863. msgstr ""
  33864. #. type: item
  33865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22593
  33866. #, no-wrap
  33867. msgid "@code{quassel} (default: @code{quassel})"
  33868. msgstr ""
  33869. #. type: table
  33870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22595
  33871. msgid "The Quassel package to use."
  33872. msgstr ""
  33873. #. type: item
  33874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22596
  33875. #, no-wrap
  33876. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"::,0.0.0.0\"})"
  33877. msgstr ""
  33878. #. type: item
  33879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22597
  33880. #, no-wrap
  33881. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4242})"
  33882. msgstr ""
  33883. #. type: table
  33884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22601
  33885. msgid "Listen on the network interface(s) corresponding to the IPv4 or IPv6 interfaces specified in the comma delimited @var{interface}, on @var{port}."
  33886. msgstr ""
  33887. #. type: item
  33888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22602
  33889. #, no-wrap
  33890. msgid "@code{loglevel} (default: @code{\"Info\"})"
  33891. msgstr ""
  33892. #. type: table
  33893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22605
  33894. msgid "The level of logging desired. Accepted values are Debug, Info, Warning and Error."
  33895. msgstr ""
  33896. #. type: cindex
  33897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22611
  33898. #, no-wrap
  33899. msgid "telephony, services"
  33900. msgstr "전화(전화또는 voip와 같은), 서비스"
  33901. #. type: Plain text
  33902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22615
  33903. msgid "The @code{(gnu services telephony)} module contains Guix service definitions for telephony services. Currently it provides the following services:"
  33904. msgstr ""
  33905. #. type: subsubheading
  33906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22616
  33907. #, no-wrap
  33908. msgid "Jami"
  33909. msgstr ""
  33910. #. type: cindex
  33911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22618
  33912. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  33913. #| msgid "system service"
  33914. msgid "jami, service"
  33915. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  33916. #. type: Plain text
  33917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22624
  33918. msgid "This section describes how to configure a Jami server that can be used to host video (or audio) conferences, among other uses. The following example demonstrates how to specify Jami account archives (backups) to be provisioned automatically:"
  33919. msgstr ""
  33920. #. type: lisp
  33921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22633
  33922. #, no-wrap
  33923. msgid ""
  33924. "(service jami-service-type\n"
  33925. " (jami-configuration\n"
  33926. " (accounts\n"
  33927. " (list (jami-account\n"
  33928. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-1.gz\"))\n"
  33929. " (jami-account\n"
  33930. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-2.gz\"))))))\n"
  33931. msgstr ""
  33932. #. type: Plain text
  33933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22638
  33934. msgid "When the accounts field is specified, the Jami account files of the service found under @file{/var/lib/jami} are recreated every time the service starts."
  33935. msgstr ""
  33936. #. type: Plain text
  33937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22643
  33938. msgid "Jami accounts and their corresponding backup archives can be generated using either the @code{jami-qt} or @code{jami-gnome} Jami clients. The accounts should not be password-protected, but it is wise to ensure their files are only readable by @samp{root}."
  33939. msgstr ""
  33940. #. type: Plain text
  33941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22646
  33942. msgid "The next example shows how to declare that only some contacts should be allowed to communicate with a given account:"
  33943. msgstr ""
  33944. #. type: lisp
  33945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22658
  33946. #, no-wrap
  33947. msgid ""
  33948. "(service jami-service-type\n"
  33949. " (jami-configuration\n"
  33950. " (accounts\n"
  33951. " (list (jami-account\n"
  33952. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-1.gz\")\n"
  33953. " (peer-discovery? #t)\n"
  33954. " (rendezvous-point? #t)\n"
  33955. " (allowed-contacts\n"
  33956. " '(\"1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\"\n"
  33957. " \"2dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\")))))))\n"
  33958. msgstr ""
  33959. #. type: Plain text
  33960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22664
  33961. msgid "In this mode, only the declared @code{allowed-contacts} can initiate communication with the Jami account. This can be used, for example, with rendezvous point accounts to create a private video conferencing space."
  33962. msgstr ""
  33963. #. type: Plain text
  33964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22667
  33965. msgid "To put the system administrator in full control of the conferences hosted on their system, the Jami service supports the following actions:"
  33966. msgstr ""
  33967. #. type: example
  33968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22679
  33969. #, no-wrap
  33970. msgid ""
  33971. "# herd doc jami list-actions\n"
  33972. "(list-accounts\n"
  33973. " list-account-details\n"
  33974. " list-banned-contacts\n"
  33975. " list-contacts\n"
  33976. " list-moderators\n"
  33977. " add-moderator\n"
  33978. " ban-contact\n"
  33979. " enable-account\n"
  33980. " disable-account)\n"
  33981. msgstr ""
  33982. #. type: Plain text
  33983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22686
  33984. msgid "The above actions aim to provide the most valuable actions for moderation purposes, not to cover the whole Jami API. Users wanting to interact with the Jami daemon from Guile may be interested in experimenting with the @code{(gnu build jami-service)} module, which powers the above Shepherd actions."
  33985. msgstr ""
  33986. #. type: Plain text
  33987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22692
  33988. msgid "The @code{add-moderator} and @code{ban-contact} actions accept a contact @emph{fingerprint} (40 characters long hash) as first argument and an account fingerprint or username as second argument:"
  33989. msgstr ""
  33990. #. type: example
  33991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22696
  33992. #, no-wrap
  33993. msgid ""
  33994. "# herd add-moderator jami 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f \\\n"
  33995. " f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  33996. "\n"
  33997. msgstr ""
  33998. #. type: example
  33999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22700
  34000. #, no-wrap
  34001. msgid ""
  34002. "# herd list-moderators jami\n"
  34003. "Moderators for account f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199:\n"
  34004. " - 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34005. "\n"
  34006. msgstr ""
  34007. #. type: Plain text
  34008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22705
  34009. msgid "In the case of @code{ban-contact}, the second username argument is optional; when omitted, the account is banned from all Jami accounts:"
  34010. msgstr ""
  34011. #. type: example
  34012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22708
  34013. #, no-wrap
  34014. msgid ""
  34015. "# herd ban-contact jami 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34016. "\n"
  34017. msgstr ""
  34018. #. type: example
  34019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22712
  34020. #, no-wrap
  34021. msgid ""
  34022. "# herd list-banned-contacts jami\n"
  34023. "Banned contacts for account f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199:\n"
  34024. " - 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34025. "\n"
  34026. msgstr ""
  34027. #. type: Plain text
  34028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22716
  34029. msgid "Banned contacts are also stripped from their moderation privileges."
  34030. msgstr ""
  34031. #. type: Plain text
  34032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22721
  34033. msgid "The @code{disable-account} action allows to completely disconnect an account from the network, making it unreachable, while @code{enable-account} does the inverse. They accept a single account username or fingerprint as first argument:"
  34034. msgstr ""
  34035. #. type: example
  34036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22724
  34037. #, no-wrap
  34038. msgid ""
  34039. "# herd disable-account jami f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  34040. "\n"
  34041. msgstr ""
  34042. #. type: example
  34043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22728
  34044. #, no-wrap
  34045. msgid ""
  34046. "# herd list-accounts jami\n"
  34047. "The following Jami accounts are available:\n"
  34048. " - f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199 (dummy) [disabled]\n"
  34049. "\n"
  34050. msgstr ""
  34051. #. type: Plain text
  34052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22739
  34053. msgid "The @code{list-account-details} action prints the detailed parameters of each accounts in the Recutils format, which means the @command{recsel} command can be used to select accounts of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,,recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Note that period characters (@samp{.}) found in the account parameter keys are mapped to underscores (@samp{_}) in the output, to meet the requirements of the Recutils format. The following example shows how to print the account fingerprints for all accounts operating in the rendezvous point mode:"
  34054. msgstr ""
  34055. #. type: example
  34056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22744
  34057. #, no-wrap
  34058. msgid ""
  34059. "# herd list-account-details jami | \\\n"
  34060. " recsel -p Account.username -e 'Account.rendezVous ~ \"true\"'\n"
  34061. "Account_username: f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  34062. msgstr ""
  34063. #. type: Plain text
  34064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22747
  34065. msgid "The remaining actions should be self-explanatory."
  34066. msgstr ""
  34067. #. type: Plain text
  34068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22749
  34069. msgid "The complete set of available configuration options is detailed below."
  34070. msgstr ""
  34071. #. type: deftp
  34072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22753
  34073. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  34074. msgid "{Data Type} jami-configuration"
  34075. msgstr "설정"
  34076. #. type: deftp
  34077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22755
  34078. msgid "Available @code{jami-configuration} fields are:"
  34079. msgstr ""
  34080. #. type: item
  34081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22757
  34082. #, no-wrap
  34083. msgid "@code{jamid} (default: @code{libring}) (type: package)"
  34084. msgstr ""
  34085. #. type: table
  34086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22759
  34087. #, fuzzy
  34088. msgid "The Jami daemon package to use."
  34089. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  34090. #. type: item
  34091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22760
  34092. #, no-wrap
  34093. msgid "@code{dbus} (default: @code{dbus}) (type: package)"
  34094. msgstr ""
  34095. #. type: table
  34096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22762
  34097. msgid "The D-Bus package to use to start the required D-Bus session."
  34098. msgstr ""
  34099. #. type: item
  34100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22763
  34101. #, no-wrap
  34102. msgid "@code{nss-certs} (default: @code{nss-certs}) (type: package)"
  34103. msgstr ""
  34104. #. type: table
  34105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22765
  34106. msgid "The nss-certs package to use to provide TLS certificates."
  34107. msgstr ""
  34108. #. type: item
  34109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22766
  34110. #, no-wrap
  34111. msgid "@code{enable-logging?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)"
  34112. msgstr ""
  34113. #. type: table
  34114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22768
  34115. msgid "Whether to enable logging to syslog."
  34116. msgstr ""
  34117. #. type: item
  34118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22769
  34119. #, no-wrap
  34120. msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)"
  34121. msgstr ""
  34122. #. type: table
  34123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22771
  34124. msgid "Whether to enable debug level messages."
  34125. msgstr ""
  34126. #. type: item
  34127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22772
  34128. #, no-wrap
  34129. msgid "@code{auto-answer?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)"
  34130. msgstr ""
  34131. #. type: table
  34132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22774
  34133. msgid "Whether to force automatic answer to incoming calls."
  34134. msgstr ""
  34135. #. type: item
  34136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22775
  34137. #, no-wrap
  34138. msgid "@code{accounts} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-jami-account-list)"
  34139. msgstr ""
  34140. #. type: table
  34141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22780
  34142. msgid "A list of Jami accounts to be (re-)provisioned every time the Jami daemon service starts. When providing this field, the account directories under @file{/var/lib/jami/} are recreated every time the service starts, ensuring a consistent state."
  34143. msgstr ""
  34144. #. type: deftp
  34145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22786
  34146. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  34147. msgid "{Data Type} jami-account"
  34148. msgstr "설정"
  34149. #. type: deftp
  34150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22788
  34151. msgid "Available @code{jami-account} fields are:"
  34152. msgstr ""
  34153. #. type: item
  34154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22790
  34155. #, no-wrap
  34156. msgid "@code{archive} (type: string-or-computed-file)"
  34157. msgstr ""
  34158. #. type: table
  34159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22796
  34160. msgid "The account archive (backup) file name of the account. This is used to provision the account when the service starts. The account archive should @emph{not} be encrypted. It is highly recommended to make it readable only to the @samp{root} user (i.e., not in the store), to guard against leaking the secret key material of the Jami account it contains."
  34161. msgstr ""
  34162. #. type: item
  34163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22797
  34164. #, no-wrap
  34165. msgid "@code{allowed-contacts} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-account-fingerprint-list)"
  34166. msgstr ""
  34167. #. type: table
  34168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22804
  34169. msgid "The list of allowed contacts for the account, entered as their 40 characters long fingerprint. Messages or calls from accounts not in that list will be rejected. When unspecified, the configuration of the account archive is used as-is with respect to contacts and public inbound calls/messaging allowance, which typically defaults to allow any contact to communicate with the account."
  34170. msgstr ""
  34171. #. type: item
  34172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22805
  34173. #, no-wrap
  34174. msgid "@code{moderators} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-account-fingerprint-list)"
  34175. msgstr ""
  34176. #. type: table
  34177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22811
  34178. msgid "The list of contacts that should have moderation privileges (to ban, mute, etc. other users) in rendezvous conferences, entered as their 40 characters long fingerprint. When unspecified, the configuration of the account archive is used as-is with respect to moderation, which typically defaults to allow anyone to moderate."
  34179. msgstr ""
  34180. #. type: item
  34181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22812
  34182. #, no-wrap
  34183. msgid "@code{rendezvous-point?} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-boolean)"
  34184. msgstr ""
  34185. #. type: table
  34186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22816
  34187. msgid "Whether the account should operate in the rendezvous mode. In this mode, all the incoming audio/video calls are mixed into a conference. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34188. msgstr ""
  34189. #. type: item
  34190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22817
  34191. #, no-wrap
  34192. msgid "@code{peer-discovery?} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-boolean)"
  34193. msgstr ""
  34194. #. type: table
  34195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22823
  34196. msgid "Whether peer discovery should be enabled. Peer discovery is used to discover other OpenDHT nodes on the local network, which can be useful to maintain communication between devices on such network even when the connection to the the Internet has been lost. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34197. msgstr ""
  34198. #. type: item
  34199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22824
  34200. #, no-wrap
  34201. msgid "@code{bootstrap-hostnames} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-string-list)"
  34202. msgstr ""
  34203. #. type: table
  34204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22828
  34205. msgid "A list of hostnames or IPs pointing to OpenDHT nodes, that should be used to initially join the OpenDHT network. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34206. msgstr ""
  34207. #. type: item
  34208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22829
  34209. #, no-wrap
  34210. msgid "@code{name-server-uri} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-string)"
  34211. msgstr ""
  34212. #. type: table
  34213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22832
  34214. msgid "The URI of the name server to use, that can be used to retrieve the account fingerprint for a registered username."
  34215. msgstr ""
  34216. #. type: cindex
  34217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22837 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22839
  34218. #, no-wrap
  34219. msgid "Murmur (VoIP server)"
  34220. msgstr ""
  34221. #. type: cindex
  34222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22840
  34223. #, no-wrap
  34224. msgid "VoIP server"
  34225. msgstr ""
  34226. #. type: Plain text
  34227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22844
  34228. msgid "This section describes how to set up and run a Murmur server. Murmur is the server of the @uref{https://mumble.info, Mumble} voice-over-IP (VoIP) suite."
  34229. msgstr ""
  34230. #. type: deftp
  34231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22845
  34232. #, no-wrap
  34233. msgid "{Data Type} murmur-configuration"
  34234. msgstr ""
  34235. #. type: deftp
  34236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22848
  34237. msgid "The service type for the Murmur server. An example configuration can look like this:"
  34238. msgstr ""
  34239. #. type: lisp
  34240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22857
  34241. #, no-wrap
  34242. msgid ""
  34243. "(service murmur-service-type\n"
  34244. " (murmur-configuration\n"
  34245. " (welcome-text\n"
  34246. " \"Welcome to this Mumble server running on Guix!\")\n"
  34247. " (cert-required? #t) ;disallow text password logins\n"
  34248. " (ssl-cert \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/mumble.example.com/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  34249. " (ssl-key \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/mumble.example.com/privkey.pem\")))\n"
  34250. msgstr ""
  34251. #. type: deftp
  34252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22861
  34253. msgid "After reconfiguring your system, you can manually set the murmur @code{SuperUser} password with the command that is printed during the activation phase."
  34254. msgstr ""
  34255. #. type: deftp
  34256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22870
  34257. msgid "It is recommended to register a normal Mumble user account and grant it admin or moderator rights. You can use the @code{mumble} client to login as new normal user, register yourself, and log out. For the next step login with the name @code{SuperUser} use the @code{SuperUser} password that you set previously, and grant your newly registered mumble user administrator or moderator rights and create some channels."
  34258. msgstr ""
  34259. #. type: deftp
  34260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22872
  34261. msgid "Available @code{murmur-configuration} fields are:"
  34262. msgstr ""
  34263. #. type: item
  34264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22874
  34265. #, no-wrap
  34266. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mumble})"
  34267. msgstr ""
  34268. #. type: table
  34269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22876
  34270. msgid "Package that contains @code{bin/murmurd}."
  34271. msgstr ""
  34272. #. type: item
  34273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22877
  34274. #, no-wrap
  34275. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"murmur\"})"
  34276. msgstr ""
  34277. #. type: table
  34278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22879
  34279. msgid "User who will run the Murmur server."
  34280. msgstr ""
  34281. #. type: item
  34282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22880
  34283. #, no-wrap
  34284. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"murmur\"})"
  34285. msgstr ""
  34286. #. type: table
  34287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22882
  34288. msgid "Group of the user who will run the murmur server."
  34289. msgstr ""
  34290. #. type: item
  34291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22883
  34292. #, no-wrap
  34293. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{64738})"
  34294. msgstr ""
  34295. #. type: table
  34296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22885
  34297. msgid "Port on which the server will listen."
  34298. msgstr ""
  34299. #. type: item
  34300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22886
  34301. #, no-wrap
  34302. msgid "@code{welcome-text} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  34303. msgstr ""
  34304. #. type: table
  34305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22888
  34306. msgid "Welcome text sent to clients when they connect."
  34307. msgstr ""
  34308. #. type: item
  34309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22889
  34310. #, no-wrap
  34311. msgid "@code{server-password} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  34312. msgstr ""
  34313. #. type: table
  34314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22891
  34315. msgid "Password the clients have to enter in order to connect."
  34316. msgstr ""
  34317. #. type: item
  34318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22892
  34319. #, no-wrap
  34320. msgid "@code{max-users} (default: @code{100})"
  34321. msgstr ""
  34322. #. type: table
  34323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22894
  34324. msgid "Maximum of users that can be connected to the server at once."
  34325. msgstr ""
  34326. #. type: item
  34327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22895
  34328. #, no-wrap
  34329. msgid "@code{max-user-bandwidth} (default: @code{#f})"
  34330. msgstr ""
  34331. #. type: table
  34332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22897
  34333. msgid "Maximum voice traffic a user can send per second."
  34334. msgstr ""
  34335. #. type: item
  34336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22898
  34337. #, no-wrap
  34338. msgid "@code{database-file} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/murmur/db.sqlite\"})"
  34339. msgstr ""
  34340. #. type: table
  34341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22901
  34342. msgid "File name of the sqlite database. The service's user will become the owner of the directory."
  34343. msgstr ""
  34344. #. type: item
  34345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22902
  34346. #, no-wrap
  34347. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/murmur/murmur.log\"})"
  34348. msgstr ""
  34349. #. type: table
  34350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22905
  34351. msgid "File name of the log file. The service's user will become the owner of the directory."
  34352. msgstr ""
  34353. #. type: item
  34354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22906
  34355. #, no-wrap
  34356. msgid "@code{autoban-attempts} (default: @code{10})"
  34357. msgstr ""
  34358. #. type: table
  34359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22909
  34360. msgid "Maximum number of logins a user can make in @code{autoban-timeframe} without getting auto banned for @code{autoban-time}."
  34361. msgstr ""
  34362. #. type: item
  34363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22910
  34364. #, no-wrap
  34365. msgid "@code{autoban-timeframe} (default: @code{120})"
  34366. msgstr ""
  34367. #. type: table
  34368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22912
  34369. msgid "Timeframe for autoban in seconds."
  34370. msgstr ""
  34371. #. type: item
  34372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22913
  34373. #, no-wrap
  34374. msgid "@code{autoban-time} (default: @code{300})"
  34375. msgstr ""
  34376. #. type: table
  34377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22916
  34378. msgid "Amount of time in seconds for which a client gets banned when violating the autoban limits."
  34379. msgstr ""
  34380. #. type: item
  34381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22917
  34382. #, no-wrap
  34383. msgid "@code{opus-threshold} (default: @code{100})"
  34384. msgstr ""
  34385. #. type: table
  34386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22920
  34387. msgid "Percentage of clients that need to support opus before switching over to opus audio codec."
  34388. msgstr ""
  34389. #. type: item
  34390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22921
  34391. #, no-wrap
  34392. msgid "@code{channel-nesting-limit} (default: @code{10})"
  34393. msgstr ""
  34394. #. type: table
  34395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22923
  34396. msgid "How deep channels can be nested at maximum."
  34397. msgstr ""
  34398. #. type: item
  34399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22924
  34400. #, no-wrap
  34401. msgid "@code{channelname-regex} (default: @code{#f})"
  34402. msgstr ""
  34403. #. type: table
  34404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22926
  34405. msgid "A string in form of a Qt regular expression that channel names must conform to."
  34406. msgstr ""
  34407. #. type: item
  34408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22927
  34409. #, no-wrap
  34410. msgid "@code{username-regex} (default: @code{#f})"
  34411. msgstr ""
  34412. #. type: table
  34413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22929
  34414. msgid "A string in form of a Qt regular expression that user names must conform to."
  34415. msgstr ""
  34416. #. type: item
  34417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22930
  34418. #, no-wrap
  34419. msgid "@code{text-message-length} (default: @code{5000})"
  34420. msgstr ""
  34421. #. type: table
  34422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22932
  34423. msgid "Maximum size in bytes that a user can send in one text chat message."
  34424. msgstr ""
  34425. #. type: item
  34426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22933
  34427. #, no-wrap
  34428. msgid "@code{image-message-length} (default: @code{(* 128 1024)})"
  34429. msgstr ""
  34430. #. type: table
  34431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22935
  34432. msgid "Maximum size in bytes that a user can send in one image message."
  34433. msgstr ""
  34434. #. type: item
  34435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22936
  34436. #, no-wrap
  34437. msgid "@code{cert-required?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34438. msgstr ""
  34439. #. type: table
  34440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22939
  34441. msgid "If it is set to @code{#t} clients that use weak password authentication will not be accepted. Users must have completed the certificate wizard to join."
  34442. msgstr ""
  34443. #. type: item
  34444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22940
  34445. #, no-wrap
  34446. msgid "@code{remember-channel?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34447. msgstr ""
  34448. #. type: table
  34449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22943
  34450. msgid "Should murmur remember the last channel each user was in when they disconnected and put them into the remembered channel when they rejoin."
  34451. msgstr ""
  34452. #. type: item
  34453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22944
  34454. #, no-wrap
  34455. msgid "@code{allow-html?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34456. msgstr ""
  34457. #. type: table
  34458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22946
  34459. msgid "Should html be allowed in text messages, user comments, and channel descriptions."
  34460. msgstr ""
  34461. #. type: item
  34462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22947
  34463. #, no-wrap
  34464. msgid "@code{allow-ping?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34465. msgstr ""
  34466. #. type: table
  34467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22951
  34468. msgid "Setting to true exposes the current user count, the maximum user count, and the server's maximum bandwidth per client to unauthenticated users. In the Mumble client, this information is shown in the Connect dialog."
  34469. msgstr ""
  34470. #. type: table
  34471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22953
  34472. msgid "Disabling this setting will prevent public listing of the server."
  34473. msgstr ""
  34474. #. type: item
  34475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22954
  34476. #, no-wrap
  34477. msgid "@code{bonjour?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34478. msgstr ""
  34479. #. type: table
  34480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22956
  34481. msgid "Should the server advertise itself in the local network through the bonjour protocol."
  34482. msgstr ""
  34483. #. type: item
  34484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22957
  34485. #, no-wrap
  34486. msgid "@code{send-version?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34487. msgstr ""
  34488. #. type: table
  34489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22959
  34490. msgid "Should the murmur server version be exposed in ping requests."
  34491. msgstr ""
  34492. #. type: item
  34493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22960
  34494. #, no-wrap
  34495. msgid "@code{log-days} (default: @code{31})"
  34496. msgstr ""
  34497. #. type: table
  34498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22964
  34499. msgid "Murmur also stores logs in the database, which are accessible via RPC. The default is 31 days of months, but you can set this setting to 0 to keep logs forever, or -1 to disable logging to the database."
  34500. msgstr ""
  34501. #. type: item
  34502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22965
  34503. #, no-wrap
  34504. msgid "@code{obfuscate-ips?} (default: @code{#t})"
  34505. msgstr ""
  34506. #. type: table
  34507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22967
  34508. msgid "Should logged ips be obfuscated to protect the privacy of users."
  34509. msgstr ""
  34510. #. type: item
  34511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22968
  34512. #, no-wrap
  34513. msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (default: @code{#f})"
  34514. msgstr ""
  34515. #. type: table
  34516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22970
  34517. msgid "File name of the SSL/TLS certificate used for encrypted connections."
  34518. msgstr ""
  34519. #. type: lisp
  34520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22973
  34521. #, no-wrap
  34522. msgid "(ssl-cert \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  34523. msgstr ""
  34524. #. type: item
  34525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22974
  34526. #, no-wrap
  34527. msgid "@code{ssl-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  34528. msgstr ""
  34529. #. type: table
  34530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22976
  34531. msgid "Filepath to the ssl private key used for encrypted connections."
  34532. msgstr ""
  34533. #. type: lisp
  34534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22978
  34535. #, no-wrap
  34536. msgid "(ssl-key \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem\")\n"
  34537. msgstr ""
  34538. #. type: item
  34539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22980
  34540. #, no-wrap
  34541. msgid "@code{ssl-dh-params} (default: @code{#f})"
  34542. msgstr ""
  34543. #. type: table
  34544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22985
  34545. msgid "File name of a PEM-encoded file with Diffie-Hellman parameters for the SSL/TLS encryption. Alternatively you set it to @code{\"@@ffdhe2048\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe3072\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe4096\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe6144\"} or @code{\"@@ffdhe8192\"} to use bundled parameters from RFC 7919."
  34546. msgstr ""
  34547. #. type: item
  34548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22986
  34549. #, no-wrap
  34550. msgid "@code{ssl-ciphers} (default: @code{#f})"
  34551. msgstr ""
  34552. #. type: table
  34553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22989
  34554. msgid "The @code{ssl-ciphers} option chooses the cipher suites to make available for use in SSL/TLS."
  34555. msgstr ""
  34556. #. type: table
  34557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22993
  34558. msgid "This option is specified using @uref{https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT, OpenSSL cipher list notation}."
  34559. msgstr ""
  34560. #. type: table
  34561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22998
  34562. msgid "It is recommended that you try your cipher string using 'openssl ciphers <string>' before setting it here, to get a feel for which cipher suites you will get. After setting this option, it is recommend that you inspect your Murmur log to ensure that Murmur is using the cipher suites that you expected it to."
  34563. msgstr ""
  34564. #. type: table
  34565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23002
  34566. msgid "Note: Changing this option may impact the backwards compatibility of your Murmur server, and can remove the ability for older Mumble clients to be able to connect to it."
  34567. msgstr ""
  34568. #. type: item
  34569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23003
  34570. #, no-wrap
  34571. msgid "@code{public-registration} (default: @code{#f})"
  34572. msgstr ""
  34573. #. type: table
  34574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23005
  34575. msgid "Must be a @code{<murmur-public-registration-configuration>} record or @code{#f}."
  34576. msgstr ""
  34577. #. type: table
  34578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23010
  34579. msgid "You can optionally register your server in the public server list that the @code{mumble} client shows on startup. You cannot register your server if you have set a @code{server-password}, or set @code{allow-ping} to @code{#f}."
  34580. msgstr ""
  34581. #. type: table
  34582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23012
  34583. msgid "It might take a few hours until it shows up in the public list."
  34584. msgstr ""
  34585. #. type: item
  34586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23013 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25249
  34587. #, no-wrap
  34588. msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{#f})"
  34589. msgstr ""
  34590. #. type: table
  34591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23015
  34592. msgid "Optional alternative override for this configuration."
  34593. msgstr ""
  34594. #. type: deftp
  34595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23018
  34596. #, no-wrap
  34597. msgid "{Data Type} murmur-public-registration-configuration"
  34598. msgstr ""
  34599. #. type: deftp
  34600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23020
  34601. msgid "Configuration for public registration of a murmur service."
  34602. msgstr ""
  34603. #. type: table
  34604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23024
  34605. msgid "This is a display name for your server. Not to be confused with the hostname."
  34606. msgstr ""
  34607. #. type: itemx
  34608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23025 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31777
  34609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32925
  34610. #, no-wrap
  34611. msgid "password"
  34612. msgstr "비밀번호"
  34613. #. type: table
  34614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23028
  34615. msgid "A password to identify your registration. Subsequent updates will need the same password. Don't lose your password."
  34616. msgstr ""
  34617. #. type: table
  34618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23032
  34619. msgid "This should be a @code{http://} or @code{https://} link to your web site."
  34620. msgstr ""
  34621. #. type: item
  34622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23033 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26128
  34623. #, no-wrap
  34624. msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{#f})"
  34625. msgstr ""
  34626. #. type: table
  34627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23036
  34628. msgid "By default your server will be listed by its IP address. If it is set your server will be linked by this host name instead."
  34629. msgstr ""
  34630. #. type: Plain text
  34631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23046
  34632. msgid "The @code{(gnu services file-sharing)} module provides services that assist with transferring files over peer-to-peer file-sharing networks."
  34633. msgstr ""
  34634. #. type: subsubheading
  34635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23047
  34636. #, no-wrap
  34637. msgid "Transmission Daemon Service"
  34638. msgstr ""
  34639. #. type: Plain text
  34640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23055
  34641. msgid "@uref{https://transmissionbt.com/, Transmission} is a flexible BitTorrent client that offers a variety of graphical and command-line interfaces. A @code{transmission-daemon-service-type} service provides Transmission's headless variant, @command{transmission-daemon}, as a system service, allowing users to share files via BitTorrent even when they are not logged in."
  34642. msgstr ""
  34643. #. type: deffn
  34644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23056
  34645. #, no-wrap
  34646. msgid "{Scheme Variable} transmission-daemon-service-type"
  34647. msgstr ""
  34648. #. type: deffn
  34649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23060
  34650. msgid "The service type for the Transmission Daemon BitTorrent client. Its value must be a @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} object as in this example:"
  34651. msgstr ""
  34652. #. type: lisp
  34653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23071
  34654. #, no-wrap
  34655. msgid ""
  34656. "(service transmission-daemon-service-type\n"
  34657. " (transmission-daemon-configuration\n"
  34658. " ;; Restrict access to the RPC (\"control\") interface\n"
  34659. " (rpc-authentication-required? #t)\n"
  34660. " (rpc-username \"transmission\")\n"
  34661. " (rpc-password\n"
  34662. " (transmission-password-hash\n"
  34663. " \"transmission\" ; desired password\n"
  34664. " \"uKd1uMs9\")) ; arbitrary salt value\n"
  34665. "\n"
  34666. msgstr ""
  34667. #. type: lisp
  34668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23076
  34669. #, no-wrap
  34670. msgid ""
  34671. " ;; Accept requests from this and other hosts on the\n"
  34672. " ;; local network\n"
  34673. " (rpc-whitelist-enabled? #t)\n"
  34674. " (rpc-whitelist '(\"::1\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"192.168.0.*\"))\n"
  34675. "\n"
  34676. msgstr ""
  34677. #. type: lisp
  34678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23080
  34679. #, no-wrap
  34680. msgid ""
  34681. " ;; Limit bandwidth use during work hours\n"
  34682. " (alt-speed-down (* 1024 2)) ; 2 MB/s\n"
  34683. " (alt-speed-up 512) ; 512 kB/s\n"
  34684. "\n"
  34685. msgstr ""
  34686. #. type: lisp
  34687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23087
  34688. #, no-wrap
  34689. msgid ""
  34690. " (alt-speed-time-enabled? #t)\n"
  34691. " (alt-speed-time-day 'weekdays)\n"
  34692. " (alt-speed-time-begin\n"
  34693. " (+ (* 60 8) 30)) ; 8:30 am\n"
  34694. " (alt-speed-time-end\n"
  34695. " (+ (* 60 (+ 12 5)) 30)))) ; 5:30 pm\n"
  34696. msgstr ""
  34697. #. type: Plain text
  34698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23100
  34699. msgid "Once the service is started, users can interact with the daemon through its Web interface (at @code{http://localhost:9091/}) or by using the @command{transmission-remote} command-line tool, available in the @code{transmission} package. (Emacs users may want to also consider the @code{emacs-transmission} package.) Both communicate with the daemon through its remote procedure call (RPC) interface, which by default is available to all users on the system; you may wish to change this by assigning values to the @code{rpc-authentication-required?}, @code{rpc-username} and @code{rpc-password} settings, as shown in the example above and documented further below."
  34700. msgstr ""
  34701. #. type: Plain text
  34702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23108
  34703. msgid "The value for @code{rpc-password} must be a password hash of the type generated and used by Transmission clients. This can be copied verbatim from an existing @file{settings.json} file, if another Transmission client is already being used. Otherwise, the @code{transmission-password-hash} and @code{transmission-random-salt} procedures provided by this module can be used to obtain a suitable hash value."
  34704. msgstr ""
  34705. #. type: deffn
  34706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23109
  34707. #, no-wrap
  34708. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} transmission-password-hash @var{password} @var{salt}"
  34709. msgstr ""
  34710. #. type: deffn
  34711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23113
  34712. msgid "Returns a string containing the result of hashing @var{password} together with @var{salt}, in the format recognized by Transmission clients for their @code{rpc-password} configuration setting."
  34713. msgstr ""
  34714. #. type: deffn
  34715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23117
  34716. msgid "@var{salt} must be an eight-character string. The @code{transmission-random-salt} procedure can be used to generate a suitable salt value at random."
  34717. msgstr ""
  34718. #. type: deffn
  34719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23119
  34720. #, no-wrap
  34721. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} transmission-random-salt"
  34722. msgstr ""
  34723. #. type: deffn
  34724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23123
  34725. msgid "Returns a string containing a random, eight-character salt value of the type generated and used by Transmission clients, suitable for passing to the @code{transmission-password-hash} procedure."
  34726. msgstr ""
  34727. #. type: Plain text
  34728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23129
  34729. msgid "These procedures are accessible from within a Guile REPL started with the @command{guix repl} command (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). This is useful for obtaining a random salt value to provide as the second parameter to `transmission-password-hash`, as in this example session:"
  34730. msgstr ""
  34731. #. type: example
  34732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23135
  34733. #, no-wrap
  34734. msgid ""
  34735. "$ guix repl\n"
  34736. "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu services file-sharing)\n"
  34737. "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-random-salt)\n"
  34738. "$1 = \"uKd1uMs9\"\n"
  34739. msgstr ""
  34740. #. type: Plain text
  34741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23138
  34742. msgid "Alternatively, a complete password hash can generated in a single step:"
  34743. msgstr ""
  34744. #. type: example
  34745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23143
  34746. #, no-wrap
  34747. msgid ""
  34748. "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-password-hash \"transmission\"\n"
  34749. "(transmission-random-salt))\n"
  34750. "$2 = \"@{c8bbc6d1740cd8dc819a6e25563b67812c1c19c9VtFPfdsX\"\n"
  34751. msgstr ""
  34752. #. type: Plain text
  34753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23148
  34754. msgid "The resulting string can be used as-is for the value of @code{rpc-password}, allowing the password to be kept hidden even in the operating-system configuration."
  34755. msgstr ""
  34756. #. type: Plain text
  34757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23157
  34758. msgid "Torrent files downloaded by the daemon are directly accessible only to users in the ``transmission'' user group, who receive read-only access to the directory specified by the @code{download-dir} configuration setting (and also the directory specified by @code{incomplete-dir}, if @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}). Downloaded files can be moved to another directory or deleted altogether using @command{transmission-remote} with its @code{--move} and @code{--remove-and-delete} options."
  34759. msgstr ""
  34760. #. type: Plain text
  34761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23164
  34762. msgid "If the @code{watch-dir-enabled?} setting is set to @code{#t}, users in the ``transmission'' group are able also to place @file{.torrent} files in the directory specified by @code{watch-dir} to have the corresponding torrents added by the daemon. (The @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} setting controls whether the daemon deletes these files after processing them.)"
  34763. msgstr ""
  34764. #. type: Plain text
  34765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23169
  34766. msgid "Some of the daemon's configuration settings can be changed temporarily by @command{transmission-remote} and similar tools. To undo these changes, use the service's @code{reload} action to have the daemon reload its settings from disk:"
  34767. msgstr ""
  34768. #. type: example
  34769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23172
  34770. #, no-wrap
  34771. msgid "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n"
  34772. msgstr ""
  34773. #. type: Plain text
  34774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23176
  34775. msgid "The full set of available configuration settings is defined by the @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} data type."
  34776. msgstr ""
  34777. #. type: deftp
  34778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23177
  34779. #, no-wrap
  34780. msgid "{Data Type} transmission-daemon-configuration"
  34781. msgstr ""
  34782. #. type: deftp
  34783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23181
  34784. msgid "The data type representing configuration settings for Transmission Daemon. These correspond directly to the settings recognized by Transmission clients in their @file{settings.json} file."
  34785. msgstr ""
  34786. #. type: Plain text
  34787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23195
  34788. msgid "Available @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} fields are:"
  34789. msgstr ""
  34790. #. type: deftypevr
  34791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23196
  34792. #, no-wrap
  34793. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} package transmission"
  34794. msgstr ""
  34795. #. type: deftypevr
  34796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23198
  34797. msgid "The Transmission package to use."
  34798. msgstr ""
  34799. #. type: deftypevr
  34800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23201
  34801. #, no-wrap
  34802. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer stop-wait-period"
  34803. msgstr ""
  34804. #. type: deftypevr
  34805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23207
  34806. msgid "The period, in seconds, to wait when stopping the service for @command{transmission-daemon} to exit before killing its process. This allows the daemon time to complete its housekeeping and send a final update to trackers as it shuts down. On slow hosts, or hosts with a slow network connection, this value may need to be increased."
  34807. msgstr ""
  34808. #. type: deftypevr
  34809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23581
  34810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30881 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31116
  34811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31124 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31132
  34812. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10}."
  34813. msgstr ""
  34814. #. type: deftypevr
  34815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23212
  34816. #, no-wrap
  34817. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string download-dir"
  34818. msgstr ""
  34819. #. type: deftypevr
  34820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23214
  34821. msgid "The directory to which torrent files are downloaded."
  34822. msgstr ""
  34823. #. type: deftypevr
  34824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23216
  34825. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads\"}."
  34826. msgstr ""
  34827. #. type: deftypevr
  34828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23219
  34829. #, no-wrap
  34830. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean incomplete-dir-enabled?"
  34831. msgstr ""
  34832. #. type: deftypevr
  34833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23224
  34834. msgid "If @code{#t}, files will be held in @code{incomplete-dir} while their torrent is being downloaded, then moved to @code{download-dir} once the torrent is complete. Otherwise, files for all torrents (including those still being downloaded) will be placed in @code{download-dir}."
  34835. msgstr ""
  34836. #. type: deftypevr
  34837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23229
  34838. #, no-wrap
  34839. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string incomplete-dir"
  34840. msgstr ""
  34841. #. type: deftypevr
  34842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23232
  34843. msgid "The directory in which files from incompletely downloaded torrents will be held when @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  34844. msgstr ""
  34845. #. type: deftypevr
  34846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23237
  34847. #, no-wrap
  34848. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} umask umask"
  34849. msgstr ""
  34850. #. type: deftypevr
  34851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23240
  34852. msgid "The file mode creation mask used for downloaded files. (See the @command{umask} man page for more information.)"
  34853. msgstr ""
  34854. #. type: deftypevr
  34855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23242
  34856. msgid "Defaults to @samp{18}."
  34857. msgstr ""
  34858. #. type: deftypevr
  34859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23245
  34860. #, no-wrap
  34861. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rename-partial-files?"
  34862. msgstr ""
  34863. #. type: deftypevr
  34864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23248
  34865. msgid "When @code{#t}, ``.part'' is appended to the name of partially downloaded files."
  34866. msgstr ""
  34867. #. type: deftypevr
  34868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23253
  34869. #, no-wrap
  34870. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} preallocation-mode preallocation"
  34871. msgstr ""
  34872. #. type: deftypevr
  34873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23258
  34874. msgid "The mode by which space should be preallocated for downloaded files, one of @code{none}, @code{fast} (or @code{sparse}) and @code{full}. Specifying @code{full} will minimize disk fragmentation at a cost to file-creation speed."
  34875. msgstr ""
  34876. #. type: deftypevr
  34877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23260
  34878. msgid "Defaults to @samp{fast}."
  34879. msgstr ""
  34880. #. type: deftypevr
  34881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23263
  34882. #, no-wrap
  34883. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean watch-dir-enabled?"
  34884. msgstr ""
  34885. #. type: deftypevr
  34886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23268
  34887. msgid "If @code{#t}, the directory specified by @code{watch-dir} will be watched for new @file{.torrent} files and the torrents they describe added automatically (and the original files removed, if @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} is @code{#t})."
  34888. msgstr ""
  34889. #. type: deftypevr
  34890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23273
  34891. #, no-wrap
  34892. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string watch-dir"
  34893. msgstr ""
  34894. #. type: deftypevr
  34895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23276
  34896. msgid "The directory to be watched for @file{.torrent} files indicating new torrents to be added, when @code{watch-dir-enabled} is @code{#t}."
  34897. msgstr ""
  34898. #. type: deftypevr
  34899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23281
  34900. #, no-wrap
  34901. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean trash-original-torrent-files?"
  34902. msgstr ""
  34903. #. type: deftypevr
  34904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23285
  34905. msgid "When @code{#t}, @file{.torrent} files will be deleted from the watch directory once their torrent has been added (see @code{watch-directory-enabled?})."
  34906. msgstr ""
  34907. #. type: deftypevr
  34908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23290
  34909. #, no-wrap
  34910. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-down-enabled?"
  34911. msgstr ""
  34912. #. type: deftypevr
  34913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23293
  34914. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon's download speed will be limited to the rate specified by @code{speed-limit-down}."
  34915. msgstr ""
  34916. #. type: deftypevr
  34917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23298
  34918. #, no-wrap
  34919. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-down"
  34920. msgstr ""
  34921. #. type: deftypevr
  34922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23300
  34923. msgid "The default global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second."
  34924. msgstr ""
  34925. #. type: deftypevr
  34926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23305
  34927. #, no-wrap
  34928. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-up-enabled?"
  34929. msgstr ""
  34930. #. type: deftypevr
  34931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23308
  34932. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon's upload speed will be limited to the rate specified by @code{speed-limit-up}."
  34933. msgstr ""
  34934. #. type: deftypevr
  34935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23313
  34936. #, no-wrap
  34937. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-up"
  34938. msgstr ""
  34939. #. type: deftypevr
  34940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23315
  34941. msgid "The default global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second."
  34942. msgstr ""
  34943. #. type: deftypevr
  34944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23320
  34945. #, no-wrap
  34946. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-enabled?"
  34947. msgstr ""
  34948. #. type: deftypevr
  34949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23326
  34950. msgid "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and @code{alt-speed-up} are used (in place of @code{speed-limit-down} and @code{speed-limit-up}, if they are enabled) to constrain the daemon's bandwidth usage. This can be scheduled to occur automatically at certain times during the week; see @code{alt-speed-time-enabled?}."
  34951. msgstr ""
  34952. #. type: deftypevr
  34953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23331
  34954. #, no-wrap
  34955. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-down"
  34956. msgstr ""
  34957. #. type: deftypevr
  34958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23333
  34959. msgid "The alternate global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second."
  34960. msgstr ""
  34961. #. type: deftypevr
  34962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23335 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23342
  34963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23514 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30888
  34964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30903
  34965. msgid "Defaults to @samp{50}."
  34966. msgstr ""
  34967. #. type: deftypevr
  34968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23338
  34969. #, no-wrap
  34970. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-up"
  34971. msgstr ""
  34972. #. type: deftypevr
  34973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23340
  34974. msgid "The alternate global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second."
  34975. msgstr ""
  34976. #. type: deftypevr
  34977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23345
  34978. #, no-wrap
  34979. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-time-enabled?"
  34980. msgstr ""
  34981. #. type: deftypevr
  34982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23350
  34983. msgid "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and @code{alt-speed-up} will be enabled automatically during the periods specified by @code{alt-speed-time-day}, @code{alt-speed-time-begin} and @code{alt-time-speed-end}."
  34984. msgstr ""
  34985. #. type: deftypevr
  34986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23355
  34987. #, no-wrap
  34988. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} day-list alt-speed-time-day"
  34989. msgstr ""
  34990. #. type: deftypevr
  34991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23360
  34992. msgid "The days of the week on which the alternate-speed schedule should be used, specified either as a list of days (@code{sunday}, @code{monday}, and so on) or using one of the symbols @code{weekdays}, @code{weekends} or @code{all}."
  34993. msgstr ""
  34994. #. type: deftypevr
  34995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23362
  34996. msgid "Defaults to @samp{all}."
  34997. msgstr ""
  34998. #. type: deftypevr
  34999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23365
  35000. #, no-wrap
  35001. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-begin"
  35002. msgstr ""
  35003. #. type: deftypevr
  35004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23368
  35005. msgid "The time of day at which to enable the alternate speed limits, expressed as a number of minutes since midnight."
  35006. msgstr ""
  35007. #. type: deftypevr
  35008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23370
  35009. msgid "Defaults to @samp{540}."
  35010. msgstr ""
  35011. #. type: deftypevr
  35012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23373
  35013. #, no-wrap
  35014. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-end"
  35015. msgstr ""
  35016. #. type: deftypevr
  35017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23376
  35018. msgid "The time of day at which to disable the alternate speed limits, expressed as a number of minutes since midnight."
  35019. msgstr ""
  35020. #. type: deftypevr
  35021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23378
  35022. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1020}."
  35023. msgstr ""
  35024. #. type: deftypevr
  35025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23381
  35026. #, no-wrap
  35027. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv4"
  35028. msgstr ""
  35029. #. type: deftypevr
  35030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23384
  35031. msgid "The IP address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``0.0.0.0'' to listen at all available IP addresses."
  35032. msgstr ""
  35033. #. type: deftypevr
  35034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23386 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23689
  35035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28802
  35036. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0.0.0.0\"}."
  35037. msgstr ""
  35038. #. type: deftypevr
  35039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23389
  35040. #, no-wrap
  35041. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv6"
  35042. msgstr ""
  35043. #. type: deftypevr
  35044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23392
  35045. msgid "The IPv6 address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``::'' to listen at all available IPv6 addresses."
  35046. msgstr ""
  35047. #. type: deftypevr
  35048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23394
  35049. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"::\"}."
  35050. msgstr ""
  35051. #. type: deftypevr
  35052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23397
  35053. #, no-wrap
  35054. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-port-random-on-start?"
  35055. msgstr ""
  35056. #. type: deftypevr
  35057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23403
  35058. msgid "If @code{#t}, when the daemon starts it will select a port at random on which to listen for peer connections, from the range specified (inclusively) by @code{peer-port-random-low} and @code{peer-port-random-high}. Otherwise, it listens on the port specified by @code{peer-port}."
  35059. msgstr ""
  35060. #. type: deftypevr
  35061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23408
  35062. #, no-wrap
  35063. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-low"
  35064. msgstr ""
  35065. #. type: deftypevr
  35066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23411
  35067. msgid "The lowest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start?} is @code{#t}."
  35068. msgstr ""
  35069. #. type: deftypevr
  35070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23413
  35071. msgid "Defaults to @samp{49152}."
  35072. msgstr ""
  35073. #. type: deftypevr
  35074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23416
  35075. #, no-wrap
  35076. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-high"
  35077. msgstr ""
  35078. #. type: deftypevr
  35079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23419
  35080. msgid "The highest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start} is @code{#t}."
  35081. msgstr ""
  35082. #. type: deftypevr
  35083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23421
  35084. msgid "Defaults to @samp{65535}."
  35085. msgstr ""
  35086. #. type: deftypevr
  35087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23424
  35088. #, no-wrap
  35089. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port"
  35090. msgstr ""
  35091. #. type: deftypevr
  35092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23427
  35093. msgid "The port on which to listen for peer connections when @code{peer-port-random-on-start?} is @code{#f}."
  35094. msgstr ""
  35095. #. type: deftypevr
  35096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23429
  35097. msgid "Defaults to @samp{51413}."
  35098. msgstr ""
  35099. #. type: deftypevr
  35100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23432
  35101. #, no-wrap
  35102. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean port-forwarding-enabled?"
  35103. msgstr ""
  35104. #. type: deftypevr
  35105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23436
  35106. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will attempt to configure port-forwarding on an upstream gateway automatically using @acronym{UPnP} and @acronym{NAT-PMP}."
  35107. msgstr ""
  35108. #. type: deftypevr
  35109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23441
  35110. #, no-wrap
  35111. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} encryption-mode encryption"
  35112. msgstr ""
  35113. #. type: deftypevr
  35114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23446
  35115. msgid "The encryption preference for peer connections, one of @code{prefer-unencrypted-connections}, @code{prefer-encrypted-connections} or @code{require-encrypted-connections}."
  35116. msgstr ""
  35117. #. type: deftypevr
  35118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23448
  35119. msgid "Defaults to @samp{prefer-encrypted-connections}."
  35120. msgstr ""
  35121. #. type: deftypevr
  35122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23451
  35123. #, no-wrap
  35124. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string peer-congestion-algorithm"
  35125. msgstr ""
  35126. #. type: deftypevr
  35127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23456
  35128. msgid "The TCP congestion-control algorithm to use for peer connections, specified using a string recognized by the operating system in calls to @code{setsockopt} (or set to @code{disabled}, in which case the operating-system default is used)."
  35129. msgstr ""
  35130. #. type: deftypevr
  35131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23465
  35132. msgid "Note that on GNU/Linux systems, the kernel must be configured to allow processes to use a congestion-control algorithm not in the default set; otherwise, it will deny these requests with ``Operation not permitted''. To see which algorithms are available on your system and which are currently permitted for use, look at the contents of the files @file{tcp_available_congestion_control} and @file{tcp_allowed_congestion_control} in the @file{/proc/sys/net/ipv4} directory."
  35133. msgstr ""
  35134. #. type: deftypevr
  35135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23473
  35136. msgid "As an example, to have Transmission Daemon use @uref{http://www-ece.rice.edu/networks/TCP-LP/,the TCP Low Priority congestion-control algorithm}, you'll need to modify your kernel configuration to build in support for the algorithm, then update your operating-system configuration to allow its use by adding a @code{sysctl-service-type} service (or updating the existing one's configuration) with lines like the following:"
  35137. msgstr ""
  35138. #. type: lisp
  35139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23480
  35140. #, no-wrap
  35141. msgid ""
  35142. "(service sysctl-service-type\n"
  35143. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  35144. " (settings\n"
  35145. " (\"net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control\" .\n"
  35146. " \"reno cubic lp\"))))\n"
  35147. msgstr ""
  35148. #. type: deftypevr
  35149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23483
  35150. msgid "The Transmission Daemon configuration can then be updated with"
  35151. msgstr ""
  35152. #. type: lisp
  35153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23486
  35154. #, no-wrap
  35155. msgid "(peer-congestion-algorithm \"lp\")\n"
  35156. msgstr ""
  35157. #. type: deftypevr
  35158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23489
  35159. msgid "and the system reconfigured to have the changes take effect."
  35160. msgstr ""
  35161. #. type: deftypevr
  35162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23494
  35163. #, no-wrap
  35164. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} tcp-type-of-service peer-socket-tos"
  35165. msgstr ""
  35166. #. type: deftypevr
  35167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23498
  35168. msgid "The type of service to request in outgoing @acronym{TCP} packets, one of @code{default}, @code{low-cost}, @code{throughput}, @code{low-delay} and @code{reliability}."
  35169. msgstr ""
  35170. #. type: deftypevr
  35171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23500
  35172. msgid "Defaults to @samp{default}."
  35173. msgstr ""
  35174. #. type: deftypevr
  35175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23503
  35176. #, no-wrap
  35177. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-global"
  35178. msgstr ""
  35179. #. type: deftypevr
  35180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23505
  35181. msgid "The global limit on the number of connected peers."
  35182. msgstr ""
  35183. #. type: deftypevr
  35184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23507
  35185. msgid "Defaults to @samp{200}."
  35186. msgstr ""
  35187. #. type: deftypevr
  35188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23510
  35189. #, no-wrap
  35190. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-per-torrent"
  35191. msgstr ""
  35192. #. type: deftypevr
  35193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23512
  35194. msgid "The per-torrent limit on the number of connected peers."
  35195. msgstr ""
  35196. #. type: deftypevr
  35197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23517
  35198. #, no-wrap
  35199. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer upload-slots-per-torrent"
  35200. msgstr ""
  35201. #. type: deftypevr
  35202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23520
  35203. msgid "The maximum number of peers to which the daemon will upload data simultaneously for each torrent."
  35204. msgstr ""
  35205. #. type: deftypevr
  35206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23522
  35207. msgid "Defaults to @samp{14}."
  35208. msgstr ""
  35209. #. type: deftypevr
  35210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23525
  35211. #, no-wrap
  35212. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-id-ttl-hours"
  35213. msgstr ""
  35214. #. type: deftypevr
  35215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23528
  35216. msgid "The maximum lifespan, in hours, of the peer ID associated with each public torrent before it is regenerated."
  35217. msgstr ""
  35218. #. type: deftypevr
  35219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23530
  35220. msgid "Defaults to @samp{6}."
  35221. msgstr ""
  35222. #. type: deftypevr
  35223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23533
  35224. #, no-wrap
  35225. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean blocklist-enabled?"
  35226. msgstr ""
  35227. #. type: deftypevr
  35228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23536
  35229. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will ignore peers mentioned in the blocklist it has most recently downloaded from @code{blocklist-url}."
  35230. msgstr ""
  35231. #. type: deftypevr
  35232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23541
  35233. #, no-wrap
  35234. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string blocklist-url"
  35235. msgstr ""
  35236. #. type: deftypevr
  35237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23545
  35238. msgid "The URL of a peer blocklist (in @acronym{P2P}-plaintext or eMule @file{.dat} format) to be periodically downloaded and applied when @code{blocklist-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35239. msgstr ""
  35240. #. type: deftypevr
  35241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23550
  35242. #, no-wrap
  35243. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean download-queue-enabled?"
  35244. msgstr ""
  35245. #. type: deftypevr
  35246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23553
  35247. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to downloading at most @code{download-queue-size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously."
  35248. msgstr ""
  35249. #. type: deftypevr
  35250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23558
  35251. #, no-wrap
  35252. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer download-queue-size"
  35253. msgstr ""
  35254. #. type: deftypevr
  35255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23562
  35256. msgid "The size of the daemon's download queue, which limits the number of non-stalled torrents it will download at any one time when @code{download-queue-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35257. msgstr ""
  35258. #. type: deftypevr
  35259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23567
  35260. #, no-wrap
  35261. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean seed-queue-enabled?"
  35262. msgstr ""
  35263. #. type: deftypevr
  35264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23570
  35265. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to seeding at most @code{seed-queue-size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously."
  35266. msgstr ""
  35267. #. type: deftypevr
  35268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23575
  35269. #, no-wrap
  35270. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer seed-queue-size"
  35271. msgstr ""
  35272. #. type: deftypevr
  35273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23579
  35274. msgid "The size of the daemon's seed queue, which limits the number of non-stalled torrents it will seed at any one time when @code{seed-queue-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35275. msgstr ""
  35276. #. type: deftypevr
  35277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23584
  35278. #, no-wrap
  35279. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean queue-stalled-enabled?"
  35280. msgstr ""
  35281. #. type: deftypevr
  35282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23589
  35283. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will consider torrents for which it has not shared data in the past @code{queue-stalled-minutes} minutes to be stalled and not count them against its @code{download-queue-size} and @code{seed-queue-size} limits."
  35284. msgstr ""
  35285. #. type: deftypevr
  35286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23594
  35287. #, no-wrap
  35288. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer queue-stalled-minutes"
  35289. msgstr ""
  35290. #. type: deftypevr
  35291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23598
  35292. msgid "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent may be idle before it is considered to be stalled, when @code{queue-stalled-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35293. msgstr ""
  35294. #. type: deftypevr
  35295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23603
  35296. #, no-wrap
  35297. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean ratio-limit-enabled?"
  35298. msgstr ""
  35299. #. type: deftypevr
  35300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23606
  35301. msgid "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it reaches the ratio specified by @code{ratio-limit}."
  35302. msgstr ""
  35303. #. type: deftypevr
  35304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23611
  35305. #, no-wrap
  35306. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-rational ratio-limit"
  35307. msgstr ""
  35308. #. type: deftypevr
  35309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23614
  35310. msgid "The ratio at which a torrent being seeded will be paused, when @code{ratio-limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35311. msgstr ""
  35312. #. type: deftypevr
  35313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23616
  35314. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2.0}."
  35315. msgstr ""
  35316. #. type: deftypevr
  35317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23619
  35318. #, no-wrap
  35319. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean idle-seeding-limit-enabled?"
  35320. msgstr ""
  35321. #. type: deftypevr
  35322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23622
  35323. msgid "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it has been idle for @code{idle-seeding-limit} minutes."
  35324. msgstr ""
  35325. #. type: deftypevr
  35326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23627
  35327. #, no-wrap
  35328. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer idle-seeding-limit"
  35329. msgstr ""
  35330. #. type: deftypevr
  35331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23631
  35332. msgid "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent being seeded may be idle before it is paused, when @code{idle-seeding-limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35333. msgstr ""
  35334. #. type: deftypevr
  35335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23636
  35336. #, no-wrap
  35337. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean dht-enabled?"
  35338. msgstr ""
  35339. #. type: deftypevr
  35340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23640
  35341. msgid "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html,the distributed hash table (@acronym{DHT}) protocol}, which supports the use of trackerless torrents."
  35342. msgstr ""
  35343. #. type: deftypevr
  35344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23645
  35345. #, no-wrap
  35346. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean lpd-enabled?"
  35347. msgstr ""
  35348. #. type: deftypevr
  35349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23650
  35350. msgid "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Peer_Discovery,local peer discovery} (@acronym{LPD}), which allows the discovery of peers on the local network and may reduce the amount of data sent over the public Internet."
  35351. msgstr ""
  35352. #. type: deftypevr
  35353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23655
  35354. #, no-wrap
  35355. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean pex-enabled?"
  35356. msgstr ""
  35357. #. type: deftypevr
  35358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23659
  35359. msgid "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_exchange,peer exchange} (@acronym{PEX}), which reduces the daemon's reliance on external trackers and may improve its performance."
  35360. msgstr ""
  35361. #. type: deftypevr
  35362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23664
  35363. #, no-wrap
  35364. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean utp-enabled?"
  35365. msgstr ""
  35366. #. type: deftypevr
  35367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23669
  35368. msgid "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html,the micro transport protocol} (@acronym{uTP}), which aims to reduce the impact of BitTorrent traffic on other users of the local network while maintaining full utilization of the available bandwidth."
  35369. msgstr ""
  35370. #. type: deftypevr
  35371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23674
  35372. #, no-wrap
  35373. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-enabled?"
  35374. msgstr ""
  35375. #. type: deftypevr
  35376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23679
  35377. msgid "If @code{#t}, enable the remote procedure call (@acronym{RPC}) interface, which allows remote control of the daemon via its Web interface, the @command{transmission-remote} command-line client, and similar tools."
  35378. msgstr ""
  35379. #. type: deftypevr
  35380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23684
  35381. #, no-wrap
  35382. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-bind-address"
  35383. msgstr ""
  35384. #. type: deftypevr
  35385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23687
  35386. msgid "The IP address at which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections, or ``0.0.0.0'' to listen at all available IP addresses."
  35387. msgstr ""
  35388. #. type: deftypevr
  35389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23692
  35390. #, no-wrap
  35391. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number rpc-port"
  35392. msgstr ""
  35393. #. type: deftypevr
  35394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23694
  35395. msgid "The port on which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections."
  35396. msgstr ""
  35397. #. type: deftypevr
  35398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23696
  35399. msgid "Defaults to @samp{9091}."
  35400. msgstr ""
  35401. #. type: deftypevr
  35402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23699
  35403. #, no-wrap
  35404. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-url"
  35405. msgstr ""
  35406. #. type: deftypevr
  35407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23701
  35408. msgid "The path prefix to use in the @acronym{RPC}-endpoint @acronym{URL}."
  35409. msgstr ""
  35410. #. type: deftypevr
  35411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23703
  35412. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/transmission/\"}."
  35413. msgstr ""
  35414. #. type: deftypevr
  35415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23706
  35416. #, no-wrap
  35417. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-authentication-required?"
  35418. msgstr ""
  35419. #. type: deftypevr
  35420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23711
  35421. msgid "When @code{#t}, clients must authenticate (see @code{rpc-username} and @code{rpc-password}) when using the @acronym{RPC} interface. Note this has the side effect of disabling host-name whitelisting (see @code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?}."
  35422. msgstr ""
  35423. #. type: deftypevr
  35424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23716
  35425. #, no-wrap
  35426. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rpc-username"
  35427. msgstr ""
  35428. #. type: deftypevr
  35429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23719
  35430. msgid "The username required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}."
  35431. msgstr ""
  35432. #. type: deftypevr
  35433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23724
  35434. #, no-wrap
  35435. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-transmission-password-hash rpc-password"
  35436. msgstr ""
  35437. #. type: deftypevr
  35438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23730
  35439. msgid "The password required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}. This must be specified using a password hash in the format recognized by Transmission clients, either copied from an existing @file{settings.json} file or generated using the @code{transmission-password-hash} procedure."
  35440. msgstr ""
  35441. #. type: deftypevr
  35442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23735
  35443. #, no-wrap
  35444. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-whitelist-enabled?"
  35445. msgstr ""
  35446. #. type: deftypevr
  35447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23738
  35448. msgid "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they originate from an address specified in @code{rpc-whitelist}."
  35449. msgstr ""
  35450. #. type: deftypevr
  35451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23743
  35452. #, no-wrap
  35453. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-whitelist"
  35454. msgstr ""
  35455. #. type: deftypevr
  35456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23747
  35457. msgid "The list of IP and IPv6 addresses from which @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted when @code{rpc-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}. Wildcards may be specified using @samp{*}."
  35458. msgstr ""
  35459. #. type: deftypevr
  35460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23749
  35461. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")}."
  35462. msgstr ""
  35463. #. type: deftypevr
  35464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23752
  35465. #, no-wrap
  35466. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?"
  35467. msgstr ""
  35468. #. type: deftypevr
  35469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23757
  35470. msgid "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they are addressed to a host named in @code{rpc-host-whitelist}. Note that requests to ``localhost'' or ``localhost.'', or to a numeric address, are always accepted regardless of these settings."
  35471. msgstr ""
  35472. #. type: deftypevr
  35473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23760
  35474. msgid "Note also this functionality is disabled when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}."
  35475. msgstr ""
  35476. #. type: deftypevr
  35477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23765
  35478. #, no-wrap
  35479. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-host-whitelist"
  35480. msgstr ""
  35481. #. type: deftypevr
  35482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23768
  35483. msgid "The list of host names recognized by the @acronym{RPC} server when @code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35484. msgstr ""
  35485. #. type: deftypevr
  35486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23773
  35487. #, no-wrap
  35488. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} message-level message-level"
  35489. msgstr ""
  35490. #. type: deftypevr
  35491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23777
  35492. msgid "The minimum severity level of messages to be logged (to @file{/var/log/transmission.log}) by the daemon, one of @code{none} (no logging), @code{error}, @code{info} and @code{debug}."
  35493. msgstr ""
  35494. #. type: deftypevr
  35495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23782
  35496. #, no-wrap
  35497. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean start-added-torrents?"
  35498. msgstr ""
  35499. #. type: deftypevr
  35500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23785
  35501. msgid "When @code{#t}, torrents are started as soon as they are added; otherwise, they are added in ``paused'' state."
  35502. msgstr ""
  35503. #. type: deftypevr
  35504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23790
  35505. #, no-wrap
  35506. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean script-torrent-done-enabled?"
  35507. msgstr ""
  35508. #. type: deftypevr
  35509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23794
  35510. msgid "When @code{#t}, the script specified by @code{script-torrent-done-filename} will be invoked each time a torrent completes."
  35511. msgstr ""
  35512. #. type: deftypevr
  35513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23799
  35514. #, no-wrap
  35515. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-object script-torrent-done-filename"
  35516. msgstr ""
  35517. #. type: deftypevr
  35518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23803
  35519. msgid "A file name or file-like object specifying a script to run each time a torrent completes, when @code{script-torrent-done-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35520. msgstr ""
  35521. #. type: deftypevr
  35522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23808
  35523. #, no-wrap
  35524. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean scrape-paused-torrents-enabled?"
  35525. msgstr ""
  35526. #. type: deftypevr
  35527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23811
  35528. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will scrape trackers for a torrent even when the torrent is paused."
  35529. msgstr ""
  35530. #. type: deftypevr
  35531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23816
  35532. #, no-wrap
  35533. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer cache-size-mb"
  35534. msgstr ""
  35535. #. type: deftypevr
  35536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23820
  35537. msgid "The amount of memory, in megabytes, to allocate for the daemon's in-memory cache. A larger value may increase performance by reducing the frequency of disk I/O."
  35538. msgstr ""
  35539. #. type: deftypevr
  35540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23822
  35541. msgid "Defaults to @samp{4}."
  35542. msgstr ""
  35543. #. type: deftypevr
  35544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23825
  35545. #, no-wrap
  35546. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean prefetch-enabled?"
  35547. msgstr ""
  35548. #. type: deftypevr
  35549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23829
  35550. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will try to improve I/O performance by hinting to the operating system which data is likely to be read next from disk to satisfy requests from peers."
  35551. msgstr ""
  35552. #. type: subsubheading
  35553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23842
  35554. #, no-wrap
  35555. msgid "Tailon Service"
  35556. msgstr ""
  35557. #. type: Plain text
  35558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23846
  35559. msgid "@uref{https://tailon.readthedocs.io/, Tailon} is a web application for viewing and searching log files."
  35560. msgstr ""
  35561. #. type: Plain text
  35562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23849
  35563. msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Tailon can be accessed on port 8080 (@code{http://localhost:8080})."
  35564. msgstr ""
  35565. #. type: lisp
  35566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23852
  35567. #, no-wrap
  35568. msgid "(service tailon-service-type)\n"
  35569. msgstr ""
  35570. #. type: Plain text
  35571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23856
  35572. msgid "The following example customises more of the Tailon configuration, adding @command{sed} to the list of allowed commands."
  35573. msgstr ""
  35574. #. type: lisp
  35575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23863
  35576. #, no-wrap
  35577. msgid ""
  35578. "(service tailon-service-type\n"
  35579. " (tailon-configuration\n"
  35580. " (config-file\n"
  35581. " (tailon-configuration-file\n"
  35582. " (allowed-commands '(\"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\" \"sed\"))))))\n"
  35583. msgstr ""
  35584. #. type: deftp
  35585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23866
  35586. #, no-wrap
  35587. msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration"
  35588. msgstr ""
  35589. #. type: deftp
  35590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23869
  35591. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Tailon. This type has the following parameters:"
  35592. msgstr ""
  35593. #. type: item
  35594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23871
  35595. #, no-wrap
  35596. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(tailon-configuration-file)})"
  35597. msgstr ""
  35598. #. type: table
  35599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23875
  35600. msgid "The configuration file to use for Tailon. This can be set to a @dfn{tailon-configuration-file} record value, or any gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  35601. msgstr ""
  35602. #. type: table
  35603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23878
  35604. msgid "For example, to instead use a local file, the @code{local-file} function can be used:"
  35605. msgstr ""
  35606. #. type: lisp
  35607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23883
  35608. #, no-wrap
  35609. msgid ""
  35610. "(service tailon-service-type\n"
  35611. " (tailon-configuration\n"
  35612. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-tailon.conf\"))))\n"
  35613. msgstr ""
  35614. #. type: item
  35615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23885
  35616. #, no-wrap
  35617. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{tailon})"
  35618. msgstr ""
  35619. #. type: table
  35620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23887
  35621. msgid "The tailon package to use."
  35622. msgstr ""
  35623. #. type: deftp
  35624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23891
  35625. #, no-wrap
  35626. msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration-file"
  35627. msgstr ""
  35628. #. type: deftp
  35629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23894
  35630. msgid "Data type representing the configuration options for Tailon. This type has the following parameters:"
  35631. msgstr ""
  35632. #. type: item
  35633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23896
  35634. #, no-wrap
  35635. msgid "@code{files} (default: @code{(list \"/var/log\")})"
  35636. msgstr ""
  35637. #. type: table
  35638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23901
  35639. msgid "List of files to display. The list can include strings for a single file or directory, or a list, where the first item is the name of a subsection, and the remaining items are the files or directories in that subsection."
  35640. msgstr ""
  35641. #. type: item
  35642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23902
  35643. #, no-wrap
  35644. msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})"
  35645. msgstr ""
  35646. #. type: table
  35647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23904
  35648. msgid "Address and port to which Tailon should bind on."
  35649. msgstr ""
  35650. #. type: item
  35651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23905
  35652. #, no-wrap
  35653. msgid "@code{relative-root} (default: @code{#f})"
  35654. msgstr ""
  35655. #. type: table
  35656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23907
  35657. msgid "URL path to use for Tailon, set to @code{#f} to not use a path."
  35658. msgstr ""
  35659. #. type: item
  35660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23908
  35661. #, no-wrap
  35662. msgid "@code{allow-transfers?} (default: @code{#t})"
  35663. msgstr ""
  35664. #. type: table
  35665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23910
  35666. msgid "Allow downloading the log files in the web interface."
  35667. msgstr ""
  35668. #. type: item
  35669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23911
  35670. #, no-wrap
  35671. msgid "@code{follow-names?} (default: @code{#t})"
  35672. msgstr ""
  35673. #. type: table
  35674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23913
  35675. msgid "Allow tailing of not-yet existent files."
  35676. msgstr ""
  35677. #. type: item
  35678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23914
  35679. #, no-wrap
  35680. msgid "@code{tail-lines} (default: @code{200})"
  35681. msgstr ""
  35682. #. type: table
  35683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23916
  35684. msgid "Number of lines to read initially from each file."
  35685. msgstr ""
  35686. #. type: item
  35687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23917
  35688. #, no-wrap
  35689. msgid "@code{allowed-commands} (default: @code{(list \"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\")})"
  35690. msgstr ""
  35691. #. type: table
  35692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23919
  35693. msgid "Commands to allow running. By default, @code{sed} is disabled."
  35694. msgstr ""
  35695. #. type: table
  35696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23922
  35697. msgid "Set @code{debug?} to @code{#t} to show debug messages."
  35698. msgstr ""
  35699. #. type: item
  35700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23923
  35701. #, no-wrap
  35702. msgid "@code{wrap-lines} (default: @code{#t})"
  35703. msgstr ""
  35704. #. type: table
  35705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23927
  35706. msgid "Initial line wrapping state in the web interface. Set to @code{#t} to initially wrap lines (the default), or to @code{#f} to initially not wrap lines."
  35707. msgstr ""
  35708. #. type: item
  35709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23928
  35710. #, no-wrap
  35711. msgid "@code{http-auth} (default: @code{#f})"
  35712. msgstr ""
  35713. #. type: table
  35714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23932
  35715. msgid "HTTP authentication type to use. Set to @code{#f} to disable authentication (the default). Supported values are @code{\"digest\"} or @code{\"basic\"}."
  35716. msgstr ""
  35717. #. type: item
  35718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23933
  35719. #, no-wrap
  35720. msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{#f})"
  35721. msgstr ""
  35722. #. type: table
  35723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23938
  35724. msgid "If HTTP authentication is enabled (see @code{http-auth}), access will be restricted to the credentials provided here. To configure users, use a list of pairs, where the first element of the pair is the username, and the 2nd element of the pair is the password."
  35725. msgstr ""
  35726. #. type: lisp
  35727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23944
  35728. #, no-wrap
  35729. msgid ""
  35730. "(tailon-configuration-file\n"
  35731. " (http-auth \"basic\")\n"
  35732. " (users '((\"user1\" . \"password1\")\n"
  35733. " (\"user2\" . \"password2\"))))\n"
  35734. msgstr ""
  35735. #. type: subsubheading
  35736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23950
  35737. #, no-wrap
  35738. msgid "Darkstat Service"
  35739. msgstr ""
  35740. #. type: cindex
  35741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23951
  35742. #, no-wrap
  35743. msgid "darkstat"
  35744. msgstr ""
  35745. #. type: Plain text
  35746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23954
  35747. msgid "Darkstat is a packet sniffer that captures network traffic, calculates statistics about usage, and serves reports over HTTP."
  35748. msgstr ""
  35749. #. type: defvar
  35750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23955
  35751. #, no-wrap
  35752. msgid "{Scheme Variable} darkstat-service-type"
  35753. msgstr ""
  35754. #. type: defvar
  35755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23960
  35756. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/, darkstat} service, its value must be a @code{darkstat-configuration} record as in this example:"
  35757. msgstr ""
  35758. #. type: lisp
  35759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23965
  35760. #, no-wrap
  35761. msgid ""
  35762. "(service darkstat-service-type\n"
  35763. " (darkstat-configuration\n"
  35764. " (interface \"eno1\")))\n"
  35765. msgstr ""
  35766. #. type: deftp
  35767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23968
  35768. #, no-wrap
  35769. msgid "{Data Type} darkstat-configuration"
  35770. msgstr ""
  35771. #. type: deftp
  35772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23970
  35773. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{darkstat}."
  35774. msgstr ""
  35775. #. type: item
  35776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23972
  35777. #, no-wrap
  35778. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{darkstat})"
  35779. msgstr ""
  35780. #. type: table
  35781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23974
  35782. msgid "The darkstat package to use."
  35783. msgstr ""
  35784. #. type: code{#1}
  35785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23975
  35786. #, no-wrap
  35787. msgid "interface"
  35788. msgstr "연결장치"
  35789. #. type: table
  35790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23977
  35791. msgid "Capture traffic on the specified network interface."
  35792. msgstr ""
  35793. #. type: item
  35794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23978
  35795. #, no-wrap
  35796. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"667\"})"
  35797. msgstr ""
  35798. #. type: table
  35799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23980
  35800. msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified port."
  35801. msgstr ""
  35802. #. type: table
  35803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24018
  35804. msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified address."
  35805. msgstr ""
  35806. #. type: item
  35807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23984
  35808. #, no-wrap
  35809. msgid "@code{base} (default: @code{\"/\"})"
  35810. msgstr ""
  35811. #. type: table
  35812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23987
  35813. msgid "Specify the path of the base URL@. This can be useful if @command{darkstat} is accessed via a reverse proxy."
  35814. msgstr ""
  35815. #. type: subsubheading
  35816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23991
  35817. #, no-wrap
  35818. msgid "Prometheus Node Exporter Service"
  35819. msgstr ""
  35820. #. type: cindex
  35821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23993
  35822. #, no-wrap
  35823. msgid "prometheus-node-exporter"
  35824. msgstr ""
  35825. #. type: Plain text
  35826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23998
  35827. msgid "The Prometheus ``node exporter'' makes hardware and operating system statistics provided by the Linux kernel available for the Prometheus monitoring system. This service should be deployed on all physical nodes and virtual machines, where monitoring these statistics is desirable."
  35828. msgstr ""
  35829. #. type: defvar
  35830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23999
  35831. #, no-wrap
  35832. msgid "{Scheme variable} prometheus-node-exporter-service-type"
  35833. msgstr ""
  35834. #. type: defvar
  35835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24003
  35836. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/, prometheus-node-exporter} service, its value must be a @code{prometheus-node-exporter-configuration}."
  35837. msgstr ""
  35838. #. type: lisp
  35839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24006
  35840. #, no-wrap
  35841. msgid "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n"
  35842. msgstr ""
  35843. #. type: deftp
  35844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24009
  35845. #, no-wrap
  35846. msgid "{Data Type} prometheus-node-exporter-configuration"
  35847. msgstr ""
  35848. #. type: deftp
  35849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24011
  35850. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{node_exporter}."
  35851. msgstr ""
  35852. #. type: item
  35853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24013
  35854. #, no-wrap
  35855. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})"
  35856. msgstr ""
  35857. #. type: table
  35858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24015
  35859. msgid "The prometheus-node-exporter package to use."
  35860. msgstr ""
  35861. #. type: item
  35862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24016
  35863. #, no-wrap
  35864. msgid "@code{web-listen-address} (default: @code{\":9100\"})"
  35865. msgstr ""
  35866. #. type: item
  35867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24019
  35868. #, no-wrap
  35869. msgid "@code{textfile-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/prometheus/node-exporter\"})"
  35870. msgstr ""
  35871. #. type: table
  35872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24023
  35873. msgid "This directory can be used to export metrics specific to this machine. Files containing metrics in the text format, with the filename ending in @code{.prom} should be placed in this directory."
  35874. msgstr ""
  35875. #. type: table
  35876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24026
  35877. msgid "Extra options to pass to the Prometheus node exporter."
  35878. msgstr ""
  35879. #. type: subsubheading
  35880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24030
  35881. #, no-wrap
  35882. msgid "Zabbix server"
  35883. msgstr ""
  35884. #. type: cindex
  35885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24031
  35886. #, no-wrap
  35887. msgid "zabbix zabbix-server"
  35888. msgstr ""
  35889. #. type: Plain text
  35890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24034
  35891. msgid "Zabbix provides monitoring metrics, among others network utilization, CPU load and disk space consumption:"
  35892. msgstr ""
  35893. #. type: item
  35894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24036
  35895. #, no-wrap
  35896. msgid "High performance, high capacity (able to monitor hundreds of thousands of devices)."
  35897. msgstr ""
  35898. #. type: item
  35899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24037
  35900. #, no-wrap
  35901. msgid "Auto-discovery of servers and network devices and interfaces."
  35902. msgstr ""
  35903. #. type: item
  35904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24038
  35905. #, no-wrap
  35906. msgid "Low-level discovery, allows to automatically start monitoring new items, file systems or network interfaces among others."
  35907. msgstr ""
  35908. #. type: item
  35909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24039
  35910. #, no-wrap
  35911. msgid "Distributed monitoring with centralized web administration."
  35912. msgstr ""
  35913. #. type: item
  35914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24040
  35915. #, no-wrap
  35916. msgid "Native high performance agents."
  35917. msgstr ""
  35918. #. type: item
  35919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24041
  35920. #, no-wrap
  35921. msgid "SLA, and ITIL KPI metrics on reporting."
  35922. msgstr ""
  35923. #. type: item
  35924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24042
  35925. #, no-wrap
  35926. msgid "High-level (business) view of monitored resources through user-defined visual console screens and dashboards."
  35927. msgstr ""
  35928. #. type: item
  35929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24043
  35930. #, no-wrap
  35931. msgid "Remote command execution through Zabbix proxies."
  35932. msgstr ""
  35933. #. type: Plain text
  35934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24049
  35935. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-server-configuration} fields are:"
  35936. msgstr ""
  35937. #. type: deftypevr
  35938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24050
  35939. #, no-wrap
  35940. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-server"
  35941. msgstr ""
  35942. #. type: deftypevr
  35943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24052
  35944. msgid "The zabbix-server package."
  35945. msgstr ""
  35946. #. type: deftypevr
  35947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24055
  35948. #, no-wrap
  35949. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string user"
  35950. msgstr ""
  35951. #. type: deftypevr
  35952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24057
  35953. msgid "User who will run the Zabbix server."
  35954. msgstr ""
  35955. #. type: deftypevr
  35956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24059 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24066
  35957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24080 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24087
  35958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24188 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24195
  35959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24313
  35960. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"zabbix\"}."
  35961. msgstr ""
  35962. #. type: deftypevr
  35963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24062
  35964. #, no-wrap
  35965. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} group group"
  35966. msgstr ""
  35967. #. type: deftypevr
  35968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24064
  35969. msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix server."
  35970. msgstr ""
  35971. #. type: deftypevr
  35972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24069
  35973. #, no-wrap
  35974. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-host"
  35975. msgstr ""
  35976. #. type: deftypevr
  35977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24071 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24290
  35978. msgid "Database host name."
  35979. msgstr ""
  35980. #. type: deftypevr
  35981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24073
  35982. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}."
  35983. msgstr ""
  35984. #. type: deftypevr
  35985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24076
  35986. #, no-wrap
  35987. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-name"
  35988. msgstr ""
  35989. #. type: deftypevr
  35990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24304
  35991. msgid "Database name."
  35992. msgstr ""
  35993. #. type: deftypevr
  35994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24083
  35995. #, no-wrap
  35996. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-user"
  35997. msgstr ""
  35998. #. type: deftypevr
  35999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24311
  36000. msgid "Database user."
  36001. msgstr ""
  36002. #. type: deftypevr
  36003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24090
  36004. #, no-wrap
  36005. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-password"
  36006. msgstr ""
  36007. #. type: deftypevr
  36008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24093
  36009. msgid "Database password. Please, use @code{include-files} with @code{DBPassword=SECRET} inside a specified file instead."
  36010. msgstr ""
  36011. #. type: deftypevr
  36012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24098
  36013. #, no-wrap
  36014. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} number db-port"
  36015. msgstr ""
  36016. #. type: deftypevr
  36017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24297
  36018. msgid "Database port."
  36019. msgstr ""
  36020. #. type: deftypevr
  36021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24102 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24299
  36022. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5432}."
  36023. msgstr ""
  36024. #. type: deftypevr
  36025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24105
  36026. #, no-wrap
  36027. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-type"
  36028. msgstr ""
  36029. #. type: deftypevr
  36030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24107 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24208
  36031. msgid "Specifies where log messages are written to:"
  36032. msgstr ""
  36033. #. type: itemize
  36034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24111 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24212
  36035. msgid "@code{system} - syslog."
  36036. msgstr ""
  36037. #. type: itemize
  36038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24114 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24215
  36039. msgid "@code{file} - file specified with @code{log-file} parameter."
  36040. msgstr ""
  36041. #. type: itemize
  36042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24117 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24218
  36043. msgid "@code{console} - standard output."
  36044. msgstr ""
  36045. #. type: deftypevr
  36046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24124
  36047. #, no-wrap
  36048. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-file"
  36049. msgstr ""
  36050. #. type: deftypevr
  36051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24227
  36052. msgid "Log file name for @code{log-type} @code{file} parameter."
  36053. msgstr ""
  36054. #. type: deftypevr
  36055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24128
  36056. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}."
  36057. msgstr ""
  36058. #. type: deftypevr
  36059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24131
  36060. #, no-wrap
  36061. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  36062. msgstr ""
  36063. #. type: deftypevr
  36064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24133 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24234
  36065. msgid "Name of PID file."
  36066. msgstr ""
  36067. #. type: deftypevr
  36068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24135
  36069. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}."
  36070. msgstr ""
  36071. #. type: deftypevr
  36072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24138
  36073. #, no-wrap
  36074. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-ca-location"
  36075. msgstr ""
  36076. #. type: deftypevr
  36077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24141
  36078. msgid "The location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification."
  36079. msgstr ""
  36080. #. type: deftypevr
  36081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24143
  36082. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}."
  36083. msgstr ""
  36084. #. type: deftypevr
  36085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24146
  36086. #, no-wrap
  36087. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert-location"
  36088. msgstr ""
  36089. #. type: deftypevr
  36090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24148
  36091. msgid "Location of SSL client certificates."
  36092. msgstr ""
  36093. #. type: deftypevr
  36094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24150
  36095. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}."
  36096. msgstr ""
  36097. #. type: deftypevr
  36098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24153
  36099. #, no-wrap
  36100. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string extra-options"
  36101. msgstr ""
  36102. #. type: deftypevr
  36103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24155 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24259
  36104. msgid "Extra options will be appended to Zabbix server configuration file."
  36105. msgstr ""
  36106. #. type: deftypevr
  36107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24160
  36108. #, no-wrap
  36109. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files"
  36110. msgstr ""
  36111. #. type: deftypevr
  36112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24163 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24267
  36113. msgid "You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file."
  36114. msgstr ""
  36115. #. type: subsubheading
  36116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24170
  36117. #, no-wrap
  36118. msgid "Zabbix agent"
  36119. msgstr ""
  36120. #. type: cindex
  36121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24171
  36122. #, no-wrap
  36123. msgid "zabbix zabbix-agent"
  36124. msgstr ""
  36125. #. type: Plain text
  36126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24174
  36127. msgid "Zabbix agent gathers information for Zabbix server."
  36128. msgstr ""
  36129. #. type: Plain text
  36130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24178
  36131. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-agent-configuration} fields are:"
  36132. msgstr ""
  36133. #. type: deftypevr
  36134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24179
  36135. #, no-wrap
  36136. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-agent"
  36137. msgstr ""
  36138. #. type: deftypevr
  36139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24181
  36140. msgid "The zabbix-agent package."
  36141. msgstr ""
  36142. #. type: deftypevr
  36143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24184
  36144. #, no-wrap
  36145. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string user"
  36146. msgstr ""
  36147. #. type: deftypevr
  36148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24186
  36149. msgid "User who will run the Zabbix agent."
  36150. msgstr ""
  36151. #. type: deftypevr
  36152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24191
  36153. #, no-wrap
  36154. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} group group"
  36155. msgstr ""
  36156. #. type: deftypevr
  36157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24193
  36158. msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix agent."
  36159. msgstr ""
  36160. #. type: deftypevr
  36161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24198
  36162. #, no-wrap
  36163. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  36164. msgstr ""
  36165. #. type: deftypevr
  36166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24201
  36167. msgid "Unique, case sensitive hostname which is required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server."
  36168. msgstr ""
  36169. #. type: deftypevr
  36170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24206
  36171. #, no-wrap
  36172. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-type"
  36173. msgstr ""
  36174. #. type: deftypevr
  36175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24225
  36176. #, no-wrap
  36177. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-file"
  36178. msgstr ""
  36179. #. type: deftypevr
  36180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24229
  36181. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}."
  36182. msgstr ""
  36183. #. type: deftypevr
  36184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24232
  36185. #, no-wrap
  36186. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  36187. msgstr ""
  36188. #. type: deftypevr
  36189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24236
  36190. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}."
  36191. msgstr ""
  36192. #. type: deftypevr
  36193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24239
  36194. #, no-wrap
  36195. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server"
  36196. msgstr ""
  36197. #. type: deftypevr
  36198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24243
  36199. msgid "List of IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or hostnames of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies. Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here."
  36200. msgstr ""
  36201. #. type: deftypevr
  36202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24245 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24254
  36203. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\")}."
  36204. msgstr ""
  36205. #. type: deftypevr
  36206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24248
  36207. #, no-wrap
  36208. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server-active"
  36209. msgstr ""
  36210. #. type: deftypevr
  36211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24252
  36212. msgid "List of IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies for active checks. If port is not specified, default port is used. If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled."
  36213. msgstr ""
  36214. #. type: deftypevr
  36215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24257
  36216. #, no-wrap
  36217. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string extra-options"
  36218. msgstr ""
  36219. #. type: deftypevr
  36220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24264
  36221. #, no-wrap
  36222. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files"
  36223. msgstr ""
  36224. #. type: subsubheading
  36225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24274
  36226. #, no-wrap
  36227. msgid "Zabbix front-end"
  36228. msgstr ""
  36229. #. type: cindex
  36230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24275
  36231. #, no-wrap
  36232. msgid "zabbix zabbix-front-end"
  36233. msgstr ""
  36234. #. type: Plain text
  36235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24278
  36236. msgid "This service provides a WEB interface to Zabbix server."
  36237. msgstr ""
  36238. #. type: Plain text
  36239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24282
  36240. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} fields are:"
  36241. msgstr ""
  36242. #. type: deftypevr
  36243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24283
  36244. #, no-wrap
  36245. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx"
  36246. msgstr ""
  36247. #. type: deftypevr
  36248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30515
  36249. msgid "NGINX configuration."
  36250. msgstr ""
  36251. #. type: deftypevr
  36252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24288
  36253. #, no-wrap
  36254. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-host"
  36255. msgstr ""
  36256. #. type: deftypevr
  36257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24295
  36258. #, no-wrap
  36259. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number db-port"
  36260. msgstr ""
  36261. #. type: deftypevr
  36262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24302
  36263. #, no-wrap
  36264. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-name"
  36265. msgstr ""
  36266. #. type: deftypevr
  36267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24309
  36268. #, no-wrap
  36269. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-user"
  36270. msgstr ""
  36271. #. type: deftypevr
  36272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24316
  36273. #, no-wrap
  36274. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-password"
  36275. msgstr ""
  36276. #. type: deftypevr
  36277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24318
  36278. msgid "Database password. Please, use @code{db-secret-file} instead."
  36279. msgstr ""
  36280. #. type: deftypevr
  36281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24323
  36282. #, no-wrap
  36283. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-secret-file"
  36284. msgstr ""
  36285. #. type: deftypevr
  36286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24328
  36287. msgid "Secret file containing the credentials for the Zabbix front-end. The value must be a local file name, not a G-expression. You are expected to create this file manually. Its contents will be copied into @file{zabbix.conf.php} as the value of @code{$DB['PASSWORD']}."
  36288. msgstr ""
  36289. #. type: deftypevr
  36290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24333
  36291. #, no-wrap
  36292. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string zabbix-host"
  36293. msgstr ""
  36294. #. type: deftypevr
  36295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24335
  36296. msgid "Zabbix server hostname."
  36297. msgstr ""
  36298. #. type: deftypevr
  36299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24340
  36300. #, no-wrap
  36301. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number zabbix-port"
  36302. msgstr ""
  36303. #. type: deftypevr
  36304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24342
  36305. msgid "Zabbix server port."
  36306. msgstr ""
  36307. #. type: deftypevr
  36308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24344
  36309. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10051}."
  36310. msgstr ""
  36311. #. type: cindex
  36312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24352
  36313. #, no-wrap
  36314. msgid "Kerberos"
  36315. msgstr ""
  36316. #. type: Plain text
  36317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24356
  36318. msgid "The @code{(gnu services kerberos)} module provides services relating to the authentication protocol @dfn{Kerberos}."
  36319. msgstr ""
  36320. #. type: subsubheading
  36321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24357
  36322. #, no-wrap
  36323. msgid "Krb5 Service"
  36324. msgstr ""
  36325. #. type: Plain text
  36326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24364
  36327. msgid "Programs using a Kerberos client library normally expect a configuration file in @file{/etc/krb5.conf}. This service generates such a file from a definition provided in the operating system declaration. It does not cause any daemon to be started."
  36328. msgstr ""
  36329. #. type: Plain text
  36330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24368
  36331. msgid "No ``keytab'' files are provided by this service---you must explicitly create them. This service is known to work with the MIT client library, @code{mit-krb5}. Other implementations have not been tested."
  36332. msgstr ""
  36333. #. type: defvr
  36334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24369
  36335. #, no-wrap
  36336. msgid "{Scheme Variable} krb5-service-type"
  36337. msgstr ""
  36338. #. type: defvr
  36339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24371
  36340. msgid "A service type for Kerberos 5 clients."
  36341. msgstr ""
  36342. #. type: Plain text
  36343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24375
  36344. msgid "Here is an example of its use:"
  36345. msgstr ""
  36346. #. type: lisp
  36347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24389
  36348. #, no-wrap
  36349. msgid ""
  36350. "(service krb5-service-type\n"
  36351. " (krb5-configuration\n"
  36352. " (default-realm \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n"
  36353. " (allow-weak-crypto? #t)\n"
  36354. " (realms (list\n"
  36355. " (krb5-realm\n"
  36356. " (name \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n"
  36357. " (admin-server \"groucho.example.com\")\n"
  36358. " (kdc \"karl.example.com\"))\n"
  36359. " (krb5-realm\n"
  36360. " (name \"ARGRX.EDU\")\n"
  36361. " (admin-server \"kerb-admin.argrx.edu\")\n"
  36362. " (kdc \"keys.argrx.edu\"))))))\n"
  36363. msgstr ""
  36364. #. type: Plain text
  36365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24393
  36366. msgid "This example provides a Kerberos@tie{}5 client configuration which:"
  36367. msgstr ""
  36368. #. type: item
  36369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24394
  36370. #, no-wrap
  36371. msgid "Recognizes two realms, @i{viz:} ``EXAMPLE.COM'' and ``ARGRX.EDU'', both"
  36372. msgstr ""
  36373. #. type: itemize
  36374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24396
  36375. msgid "of which have distinct administration servers and key distribution centers;"
  36376. msgstr ""
  36377. #. type: item
  36378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24396
  36379. #, no-wrap
  36380. msgid "Will default to the realm ``EXAMPLE.COM'' if the realm is not explicitly"
  36381. msgstr ""
  36382. #. type: itemize
  36383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24398
  36384. msgid "specified by clients;"
  36385. msgstr ""
  36386. #. type: item
  36387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24398
  36388. #, no-wrap
  36389. msgid "Accepts services which only support encryption types known to be weak."
  36390. msgstr ""
  36391. #. type: Plain text
  36392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24406
  36393. msgid "The @code{krb5-realm} and @code{krb5-configuration} types have many fields. Only the most commonly used ones are described here. For a full list, and more detailed explanation of each, see the MIT @uref{https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html,,krb5.conf} documentation."
  36394. msgstr ""
  36395. #. type: deftp
  36396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24408
  36397. #, no-wrap
  36398. msgid "{Data Type} krb5-realm"
  36399. msgstr ""
  36400. #. type: cindex
  36401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24409
  36402. #, no-wrap
  36403. msgid "realm, kerberos"
  36404. msgstr ""
  36405. #. type: table
  36406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24415
  36407. msgid "This field is a string identifying the name of the realm. A common convention is to use the fully qualified DNS name of your organization, converted to upper case."
  36408. msgstr ""
  36409. #. type: code{#1}
  36410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24416
  36411. #, no-wrap
  36412. msgid "admin-server"
  36413. msgstr ""
  36414. #. type: table
  36415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24419
  36416. msgid "This field is a string identifying the host where the administration server is running."
  36417. msgstr ""
  36418. #. type: code{#1}
  36419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24420
  36420. #, no-wrap
  36421. msgid "kdc"
  36422. msgstr ""
  36423. #. type: table
  36424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24423
  36425. msgid "This field is a string identifying the key distribution center for the realm."
  36426. msgstr ""
  36427. #. type: deftp
  36428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24426
  36429. #, no-wrap
  36430. msgid "{Data Type} krb5-configuration"
  36431. msgstr ""
  36432. #. type: item
  36433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24429
  36434. #, no-wrap
  36435. msgid "@code{allow-weak-crypto?} (default: @code{#f})"
  36436. msgstr ""
  36437. #. type: table
  36438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24432
  36439. msgid "If this flag is @code{#t} then services which only offer encryption algorithms known to be weak will be accepted."
  36440. msgstr ""
  36441. #. type: item
  36442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24433
  36443. #, no-wrap
  36444. msgid "@code{default-realm} (default: @code{#f})"
  36445. msgstr ""
  36446. #. type: table
  36447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24440
  36448. msgid "This field should be a string identifying the default Kerberos realm for the client. You should set this field to the name of your Kerberos realm. If this value is @code{#f} then a realm must be specified with every Kerberos principal when invoking programs such as @command{kinit}."
  36449. msgstr ""
  36450. #. type: code{#1}
  36451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24441
  36452. #, no-wrap
  36453. msgid "realms"
  36454. msgstr ""
  36455. #. type: table
  36456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24446
  36457. msgid "This should be a non-empty list of @code{krb5-realm} objects, which clients may access. Normally, one of them will have a @code{name} field matching the @code{default-realm} field."
  36458. msgstr ""
  36459. #. type: subsubheading
  36460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24450
  36461. #, no-wrap
  36462. msgid "PAM krb5 Service"
  36463. msgstr ""
  36464. #. type: cindex
  36465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24451
  36466. #, no-wrap
  36467. msgid "pam-krb5"
  36468. msgstr ""
  36469. #. type: Plain text
  36470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24457
  36471. msgid "The @code{pam-krb5} service allows for login authentication and password management via Kerberos. You will need this service if you want PAM enabled applications to authenticate users using Kerberos."
  36472. msgstr ""
  36473. #. type: defvr
  36474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24458
  36475. #, no-wrap
  36476. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-krb5-service-type"
  36477. msgstr ""
  36478. #. type: defvr
  36479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24460
  36480. msgid "A service type for the Kerberos 5 PAM module."
  36481. msgstr ""
  36482. #. type: deftp
  36483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24462
  36484. #, no-wrap
  36485. msgid "{Data Type} pam-krb5-configuration"
  36486. msgstr ""
  36487. #. type: deftp
  36488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24465
  36489. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Kerberos 5 PAM module. This type has the following parameters:"
  36490. msgstr ""
  36491. #. type: item
  36492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24466
  36493. #, no-wrap
  36494. msgid "@code{pam-krb5} (default: @code{pam-krb5})"
  36495. msgstr ""
  36496. #. type: table
  36497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24468
  36498. msgid "The pam-krb5 package to use."
  36499. msgstr ""
  36500. #. type: item
  36501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24469
  36502. #, no-wrap
  36503. msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: @code{1000})"
  36504. msgstr ""
  36505. #. type: table
  36506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24472
  36507. msgid "The smallest user ID for which Kerberos authentications should be attempted. Local accounts with lower values will silently fail to authenticate."
  36508. msgstr ""
  36509. #. type: cindex
  36510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24478
  36511. #, no-wrap
  36512. msgid "LDAP"
  36513. msgstr ""
  36514. #. type: cindex
  36515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24479
  36516. #, no-wrap
  36517. msgid "nslcd, LDAP service"
  36518. msgstr ""
  36519. #. type: Plain text
  36520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24486
  36521. msgid "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides the @code{nslcd-service-type}, which can be used to authenticate against an LDAP server. In addition to configuring the service itself, you may want to add @code{ldap} as a name service to the Name Service Switch. @xref{Name Service Switch} for detailed information."
  36522. msgstr ""
  36523. #. type: Plain text
  36524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24490
  36525. msgid "Here is a simple operating system declaration with a default configuration of the @code{nslcd-service-type} and a Name Service Switch configuration that consults the @code{ldap} name service last:"
  36526. msgstr ""
  36527. #. type: lisp
  36528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24513
  36529. #, no-wrap
  36530. msgid ""
  36531. "(use-service-modules authentication)\n"
  36532. "(use-modules (gnu system nss))\n"
  36533. "...\n"
  36534. "(operating-system\n"
  36535. " ...\n"
  36536. " (services\n"
  36537. " (cons*\n"
  36538. " (service nslcd-service-type)\n"
  36539. " (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  36540. " %base-services))\n"
  36541. " (name-service-switch\n"
  36542. " (let ((services (list (name-service (name \"db\"))\n"
  36543. " (name-service (name \"files\"))\n"
  36544. " (name-service (name \"ldap\")))))\n"
  36545. " (name-service-switch\n"
  36546. " (inherit %mdns-host-lookup-nss)\n"
  36547. " (password services)\n"
  36548. " (shadow services)\n"
  36549. " (group services)\n"
  36550. " (netgroup services)\n"
  36551. " (gshadow services)))))\n"
  36552. msgstr ""
  36553. #. type: Plain text
  36554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24518
  36555. msgid "Available @code{nslcd-configuration} fields are:"
  36556. msgstr ""
  36557. #. type: deftypevr
  36558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24519
  36559. #, no-wrap
  36560. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} package nss-pam-ldapd"
  36561. msgstr ""
  36562. #. type: deftypevr
  36563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24521
  36564. msgid "The @code{nss-pam-ldapd} package to use."
  36565. msgstr ""
  36566. #. type: deftypevr
  36567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24524
  36568. #, no-wrap
  36569. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number threads"
  36570. msgstr ""
  36571. #. type: deftypevr
  36572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24528
  36573. msgid "The number of threads to start that can handle requests and perform LDAP queries. Each thread opens a separate connection to the LDAP server. The default is to start 5 threads."
  36574. msgstr ""
  36575. #. type: deftypevr
  36576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24533
  36577. #, no-wrap
  36578. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string uid"
  36579. msgstr ""
  36580. #. type: deftypevr
  36581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24535
  36582. msgid "This specifies the user id with which the daemon should be run."
  36583. msgstr ""
  36584. #. type: deftypevr
  36585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24537 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24544
  36586. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"nslcd\"}."
  36587. msgstr ""
  36588. #. type: deftypevr
  36589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24540
  36590. #, no-wrap
  36591. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string gid"
  36592. msgstr ""
  36593. #. type: deftypevr
  36594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24542
  36595. msgid "This specifies the group id with which the daemon should be run."
  36596. msgstr ""
  36597. #. type: deftypevr
  36598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24547
  36599. #, no-wrap
  36600. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} log-option log"
  36601. msgstr ""
  36602. #. type: deftypevr
  36603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24555
  36604. msgid "This option controls the way logging is done via a list containing SCHEME and LEVEL@. The SCHEME argument may either be the symbols @samp{none} or @samp{syslog}, or an absolute file name. The LEVEL argument is optional and specifies the log level. The log level may be one of the following symbols: @samp{crit}, @samp{error}, @samp{warning}, @samp{notice}, @samp{info} or @samp{debug}. All messages with the specified log level or higher are logged."
  36605. msgstr ""
  36606. #. type: deftypevr
  36607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24557
  36608. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"/var/log/nslcd\" info)}."
  36609. msgstr ""
  36610. #. type: deftypevr
  36611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24560
  36612. #, no-wrap
  36613. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list uri"
  36614. msgstr ""
  36615. #. type: deftypevr
  36616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24563
  36617. msgid "The list of LDAP server URIs. Normally, only the first server will be used with the following servers as fall-back."
  36618. msgstr ""
  36619. #. type: deftypevr
  36620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24565
  36621. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"ldap://localhost:389/\")}."
  36622. msgstr ""
  36623. #. type: deftypevr
  36624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24568
  36625. #, no-wrap
  36626. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ldap-version"
  36627. msgstr ""
  36628. #. type: deftypevr
  36629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24571
  36630. msgid "The version of the LDAP protocol to use. The default is to use the maximum version supported by the LDAP library."
  36631. msgstr ""
  36632. #. type: deftypevr
  36633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24576
  36634. #, no-wrap
  36635. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string binddn"
  36636. msgstr ""
  36637. #. type: deftypevr
  36638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24579
  36639. msgid "Specifies the distinguished name with which to bind to the directory server for lookups. The default is to bind anonymously."
  36640. msgstr ""
  36641. #. type: deftypevr
  36642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24584
  36643. #, no-wrap
  36644. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bindpw"
  36645. msgstr ""
  36646. #. type: deftypevr
  36647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24587
  36648. msgid "Specifies the credentials with which to bind. This option is only applicable when used with binddn."
  36649. msgstr ""
  36650. #. type: deftypevr
  36651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24592
  36652. #, no-wrap
  36653. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmoddn"
  36654. msgstr ""
  36655. #. type: deftypevr
  36656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24595
  36657. msgid "Specifies the distinguished name to use when the root user tries to modify a user's password using the PAM module."
  36658. msgstr ""
  36659. #. type: deftypevr
  36660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24600
  36661. #, no-wrap
  36662. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmodpw"
  36663. msgstr ""
  36664. #. type: deftypevr
  36665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24604
  36666. msgid "Specifies the credentials with which to bind if the root user tries to change a user's password. This option is only applicable when used with rootpwmoddn"
  36667. msgstr ""
  36668. #. type: deftypevr
  36669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24609
  36670. #, no-wrap
  36671. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-mech"
  36672. msgstr ""
  36673. #. type: deftypevr
  36674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24612
  36675. msgid "Specifies the SASL mechanism to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36676. msgstr ""
  36677. #. type: deftypevr
  36678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24617
  36679. #, no-wrap
  36680. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-realm"
  36681. msgstr ""
  36682. #. type: deftypevr
  36683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24619
  36684. msgid "Specifies the SASL realm to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36685. msgstr ""
  36686. #. type: deftypevr
  36687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24624
  36688. #, no-wrap
  36689. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authcid"
  36690. msgstr ""
  36691. #. type: deftypevr
  36692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24627
  36693. msgid "Specifies the authentication identity to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36694. msgstr ""
  36695. #. type: deftypevr
  36696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24632
  36697. #, no-wrap
  36698. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authzid"
  36699. msgstr ""
  36700. #. type: deftypevr
  36701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24635
  36702. msgid "Specifies the authorization identity to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36703. msgstr ""
  36704. #. type: deftypevr
  36705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24640
  36706. #, no-wrap
  36707. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean sasl-canonicalize?"
  36708. msgstr ""
  36709. #. type: deftypevr
  36710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24645
  36711. msgid "Determines whether the LDAP server host name should be canonicalised. If this is enabled the LDAP library will do a reverse host name lookup. By default, it is left up to the LDAP library whether this check is performed or not."
  36712. msgstr ""
  36713. #. type: deftypevr
  36714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24650
  36715. #, no-wrap
  36716. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string krb5-ccname"
  36717. msgstr ""
  36718. #. type: deftypevr
  36719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24652
  36720. msgid "Set the name for the GSS-API Kerberos credentials cache."
  36721. msgstr ""
  36722. #. type: deftypevr
  36723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24657
  36724. #, no-wrap
  36725. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string base"
  36726. msgstr ""
  36727. #. type: deftypevr
  36728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24659
  36729. msgid "The directory search base."
  36730. msgstr ""
  36731. #. type: deftypevr
  36732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24661
  36733. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"dc=example,dc=com\"}."
  36734. msgstr ""
  36735. #. type: deftypevr
  36736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24664
  36737. #, no-wrap
  36738. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} scope-option scope"
  36739. msgstr ""
  36740. #. type: deftypevr
  36741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24668
  36742. msgid "Specifies the search scope (subtree, onelevel, base or children). The default scope is subtree; base scope is almost never useful for name service lookups; children scope is not supported on all servers."
  36743. msgstr ""
  36744. #. type: deftypevr
  36745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24670
  36746. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(subtree)}."
  36747. msgstr ""
  36748. #. type: deftypevr
  36749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24673
  36750. #, no-wrap
  36751. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-deref-option deref"
  36752. msgstr ""
  36753. #. type: deftypevr
  36754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24676
  36755. msgid "Specifies the policy for dereferencing aliases. The default policy is to never dereference aliases."
  36756. msgstr ""
  36757. #. type: deftypevr
  36758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24681
  36759. #, no-wrap
  36760. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean referrals"
  36761. msgstr ""
  36762. #. type: deftypevr
  36763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24684
  36764. msgid "Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should be enabled. The default behaviour is to chase referrals."
  36765. msgstr ""
  36766. #. type: deftypevr
  36767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24689
  36768. #, no-wrap
  36769. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-map-entries maps"
  36770. msgstr ""
  36771. #. type: deftypevr
  36772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24694
  36773. msgid "This option allows for custom attributes to be looked up instead of the default RFC 2307 attributes. It is a list of maps, each consisting of the name of a map, the RFC 2307 attribute to match and the query expression for the attribute as it is available in the directory."
  36774. msgstr ""
  36775. #. type: deftypevr
  36776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24699
  36777. #, no-wrap
  36778. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-filter-entries filters"
  36779. msgstr ""
  36780. #. type: deftypevr
  36781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24702
  36782. msgid "A list of filters consisting of the name of a map to which the filter applies and an LDAP search filter expression."
  36783. msgstr ""
  36784. #. type: deftypevr
  36785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24707
  36786. #, no-wrap
  36787. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number bind-timelimit"
  36788. msgstr ""
  36789. #. type: deftypevr
  36790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24710
  36791. msgid "Specifies the time limit in seconds to use when connecting to the directory server. The default value is 10 seconds."
  36792. msgstr ""
  36793. #. type: deftypevr
  36794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24715
  36795. #, no-wrap
  36796. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number timelimit"
  36797. msgstr ""
  36798. #. type: deftypevr
  36799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24719
  36800. msgid "Specifies the time limit (in seconds) to wait for a response from the LDAP server. A value of zero, which is the default, is to wait indefinitely for searches to be completed."
  36801. msgstr ""
  36802. #. type: deftypevr
  36803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24724
  36804. #, no-wrap
  36805. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number idle-timelimit"
  36806. msgstr ""
  36807. #. type: deftypevr
  36808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24728
  36809. msgid "Specifies the period if inactivity (in seconds) after which the con‐ nection to the LDAP server will be closed. The default is not to time out connections."
  36810. msgstr ""
  36811. #. type: deftypevr
  36812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24733
  36813. #, no-wrap
  36814. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-sleeptime"
  36815. msgstr ""
  36816. #. type: deftypevr
  36817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24737
  36818. msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to sleep when connecting to all LDAP servers fails. By default one second is waited between the first failure and the first retry."
  36819. msgstr ""
  36820. #. type: deftypevr
  36821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24742
  36822. #, no-wrap
  36823. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-retrytime"
  36824. msgstr ""
  36825. #. type: deftypevr
  36826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24746
  36827. msgid "Specifies the time after which the LDAP server is considered to be permanently unavailable. Once this time is reached retries will be done only once per this time period. The default value is 10 seconds."
  36828. msgstr ""
  36829. #. type: deftypevr
  36830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24751
  36831. #, no-wrap
  36832. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ssl-option ssl"
  36833. msgstr ""
  36834. #. type: deftypevr
  36835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24755
  36836. msgid "Specifies whether to use SSL/TLS or not (the default is not to). If 'start-tls is specified then StartTLS is used rather than raw LDAP over SSL."
  36837. msgstr ""
  36838. #. type: deftypevr
  36839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24760
  36840. #, no-wrap
  36841. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-tls-reqcert-option tls-reqcert"
  36842. msgstr ""
  36843. #. type: deftypevr
  36844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24763
  36845. msgid "Specifies what checks to perform on a server-supplied certificate. The meaning of the values is described in the ldap.conf(5) manual page."
  36846. msgstr ""
  36847. #. type: deftypevr
  36848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24768
  36849. #, no-wrap
  36850. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertdir"
  36851. msgstr ""
  36852. #. type: deftypevr
  36853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24771
  36854. msgid "Specifies the directory containing X.509 certificates for peer authen‐ tication. This parameter is ignored when using GnuTLS."
  36855. msgstr ""
  36856. #. type: deftypevr
  36857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24776
  36858. #, no-wrap
  36859. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertfile"
  36860. msgstr ""
  36861. #. type: deftypevr
  36862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24778
  36863. msgid "Specifies the path to the X.509 certificate for peer authentication."
  36864. msgstr ""
  36865. #. type: deftypevr
  36866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24783
  36867. #, no-wrap
  36868. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-randfile"
  36869. msgstr ""
  36870. #. type: deftypevr
  36871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24786
  36872. msgid "Specifies the path to an entropy source. This parameter is ignored when using GnuTLS."
  36873. msgstr ""
  36874. #. type: deftypevr
  36875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24791
  36876. #, no-wrap
  36877. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-ciphers"
  36878. msgstr ""
  36879. #. type: deftypevr
  36880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24793
  36881. msgid "Specifies the ciphers to use for TLS as a string."
  36882. msgstr ""
  36883. #. type: deftypevr
  36884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24798
  36885. #, no-wrap
  36886. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cert"
  36887. msgstr ""
  36888. #. type: deftypevr
  36889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24801
  36890. msgid "Specifies the path to the file containing the local certificate for client TLS authentication."
  36891. msgstr ""
  36892. #. type: deftypevr
  36893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24806
  36894. #, no-wrap
  36895. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-key"
  36896. msgstr ""
  36897. #. type: deftypevr
  36898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24809
  36899. msgid "Specifies the path to the file containing the private key for client TLS authentication."
  36900. msgstr ""
  36901. #. type: deftypevr
  36902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24814
  36903. #, no-wrap
  36904. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number pagesize"
  36905. msgstr ""
  36906. #. type: deftypevr
  36907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24818
  36908. msgid "Set this to a number greater than 0 to request paged results from the LDAP server in accordance with RFC2696. The default (0) is to not request paged results."
  36909. msgstr ""
  36910. #. type: deftypevr
  36911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24823
  36912. #, no-wrap
  36913. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ignore-users-option nss-initgroups-ignoreusers"
  36914. msgstr ""
  36915. #. type: deftypevr
  36916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24827
  36917. msgid "This option prevents group membership lookups through LDAP for the specified users. Alternatively, the value 'all-local may be used. With that value nslcd builds a full list of non-LDAP users on startup."
  36918. msgstr ""
  36919. #. type: deftypevr
  36920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24832
  36921. #, no-wrap
  36922. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-min-uid"
  36923. msgstr ""
  36924. #. type: deftypevr
  36925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24835
  36926. msgid "This option ensures that LDAP users with a numeric user id lower than the specified value are ignored."
  36927. msgstr ""
  36928. #. type: deftypevr
  36929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24840
  36930. #, no-wrap
  36931. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-uid-offset"
  36932. msgstr ""
  36933. #. type: deftypevr
  36934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24843
  36935. msgid "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric user ids. This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local users."
  36936. msgstr ""
  36937. #. type: deftypevr
  36938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24848
  36939. #, no-wrap
  36940. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-gid-offset"
  36941. msgstr ""
  36942. #. type: deftypevr
  36943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24851
  36944. msgid "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric group ids. This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local groups."
  36945. msgstr ""
  36946. #. type: deftypevr
  36947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24856
  36948. #, no-wrap
  36949. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-nested-groups"
  36950. msgstr ""
  36951. #. type: deftypevr
  36952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24862
  36953. msgid "If this option is set, the member attribute of a group may point to another group. Members of nested groups are also returned in the higher level group and parent groups are returned when finding groups for a specific user. The default is not to perform extra searches for nested groups."
  36954. msgstr ""
  36955. #. type: deftypevr
  36956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24867
  36957. #, no-wrap
  36958. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-getgrent-skipmembers"
  36959. msgstr ""
  36960. #. type: deftypevr
  36961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24872
  36962. msgid "If this option is set, the group member list is not retrieved when looking up groups. Lookups for finding which groups a user belongs to will remain functional so the user will likely still get the correct groups assigned on login."
  36963. msgstr ""
  36964. #. type: deftypevr
  36965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24877
  36966. #, no-wrap
  36967. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-disable-enumeration"
  36968. msgstr ""
  36969. #. type: deftypevr
  36970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24883
  36971. msgid "If this option is set, functions which cause all user/group entries to be loaded from the directory will not succeed in doing so. This can dramatically reduce LDAP server load in situations where there are a great number of users and/or groups. This option is not recommended for most configurations."
  36972. msgstr ""
  36973. #. type: deftypevr
  36974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24888
  36975. #, no-wrap
  36976. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string validnames"
  36977. msgstr ""
  36978. #. type: deftypevr
  36979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24892
  36980. msgid "This option can be used to specify how user and group names are verified within the system. This pattern is used to check all user and group names that are requested and returned from LDAP."
  36981. msgstr ""
  36982. #. type: deftypevr
  36983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24897
  36984. #, no-wrap
  36985. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean ignorecase"
  36986. msgstr ""
  36987. #. type: deftypevr
  36988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24902
  36989. msgid "This specifies whether or not to perform searches using case-insensitive matching. Enabling this could open up the system to authorization bypass vulnerabilities and introduce nscd cache poisoning vulnerabilities which allow denial of service."
  36990. msgstr ""
  36991. #. type: deftypevr
  36992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24907
  36993. #, no-wrap
  36994. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean pam-authc-ppolicy"
  36995. msgstr ""
  36996. #. type: deftypevr
  36997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24910
  36998. msgid "This option specifies whether password policy controls are requested and handled from the LDAP server when performing user authentication."
  36999. msgstr ""
  37000. #. type: deftypevr
  37001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24915
  37002. #, no-wrap
  37003. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authc-search"
  37004. msgstr ""
  37005. #. type: deftypevr
  37006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24921
  37007. msgid "By default nslcd performs an LDAP search with the user's credentials after BIND (authentication) to ensure that the BIND operation was successful. The default search is a simple check to see if the user's DN exists. A search filter can be specified that will be used instead. It should return at least one entry."
  37008. msgstr ""
  37009. #. type: deftypevr
  37010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24926
  37011. #, no-wrap
  37012. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authz-search"
  37013. msgstr ""
  37014. #. type: deftypevr
  37015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24930
  37016. msgid "This option allows flexible fine tuning of the authorisation check that should be performed. The search filter specified is executed and if any entries match, access is granted, otherwise access is denied."
  37017. msgstr ""
  37018. #. type: deftypevr
  37019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24935
  37020. #, no-wrap
  37021. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-password-prohibit-message"
  37022. msgstr ""
  37023. #. type: deftypevr
  37024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24940
  37025. msgid "If this option is set password modification using pam_ldap will be denied and the specified message will be presented to the user instead. The message can be used to direct the user to an alternative means of changing their password."
  37026. msgstr ""
  37027. #. type: deftypevr
  37028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24945
  37029. #, no-wrap
  37030. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list pam-services"
  37031. msgstr ""
  37032. #. type: deftypevr
  37033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24947
  37034. msgid "List of pam service names for which LDAP authentication should suffice."
  37035. msgstr ""
  37036. #. type: cindex
  37037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24958
  37038. #, no-wrap
  37039. msgid "web"
  37040. msgstr ""
  37041. #. type: cindex
  37042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24959
  37043. #, no-wrap
  37044. msgid "www"
  37045. msgstr ""
  37046. #. type: cindex
  37047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24960
  37048. #, no-wrap
  37049. msgid "HTTP"
  37050. msgstr "HTTP"
  37051. #. type: Plain text
  37052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24963
  37053. msgid "The @code{(gnu services web)} module provides the Apache HTTP Server, the nginx web server, and also a fastcgi wrapper daemon."
  37054. msgstr ""
  37055. #. type: subsubheading
  37056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24964
  37057. #, no-wrap
  37058. msgid "Apache HTTP Server"
  37059. msgstr ""
  37060. #. type: deffn
  37061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24966
  37062. #, no-wrap
  37063. msgid "{Scheme Variable} httpd-service-type"
  37064. msgstr ""
  37065. #. type: deffn
  37066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24970
  37067. msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://httpd.apache.org/,Apache HTTP} server (@dfn{httpd}). The value for this service type is a @code{httpd-configuration} record."
  37068. msgstr ""
  37069. #. type: deffn
  37070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24972 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25153
  37071. msgid "A simple example configuration is given below."
  37072. msgstr ""
  37073. #. type: lisp
  37074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24980
  37075. #, no-wrap
  37076. msgid ""
  37077. "(service httpd-service-type\n"
  37078. " (httpd-configuration\n"
  37079. " (config\n"
  37080. " (httpd-config-file\n"
  37081. " (server-name \"www.example.com\")\n"
  37082. " (document-root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")))))\n"
  37083. msgstr ""
  37084. #. type: deffn
  37085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24984
  37086. msgid "Other services can also extend the @code{httpd-service-type} to add to the configuration."
  37087. msgstr ""
  37088. #. type: lisp
  37089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24993 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25133
  37090. #, no-wrap
  37091. msgid ""
  37092. "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n"
  37093. " (list\n"
  37094. " (httpd-virtualhost\n"
  37095. " \"*:80\"\n"
  37096. " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n"
  37097. " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n"
  37098. " \"\\n\")))))\n"
  37099. msgstr ""
  37100. #. type: Plain text
  37101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24999
  37102. msgid "The details for the @code{httpd-configuration}, @code{httpd-module}, @code{httpd-config-file} and @code{httpd-virtualhost} record types are given below."
  37103. msgstr ""
  37104. #. type: deffn
  37105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25000
  37106. #, no-wrap
  37107. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-configuration"
  37108. msgstr ""
  37109. #. type: deffn
  37110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25002
  37111. msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the httpd service."
  37112. msgstr ""
  37113. #. type: item
  37114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25004
  37115. #, no-wrap
  37116. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{httpd})"
  37117. msgstr ""
  37118. #. type: table
  37119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25006
  37120. msgid "The httpd package to use."
  37121. msgstr ""
  37122. #. type: item
  37123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25007 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25096
  37124. #, no-wrap
  37125. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/httpd\"})"
  37126. msgstr ""
  37127. #. type: table
  37128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25009
  37129. msgid "The pid file used by the shepherd-service."
  37130. msgstr ""
  37131. #. type: item
  37132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25010
  37133. #, no-wrap
  37134. msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{(httpd-config-file)})"
  37135. msgstr ""
  37136. #. type: table
  37137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25015
  37138. msgid "The configuration file to use with the httpd service. The default value is a @code{httpd-config-file} record, but this can also be a different G-expression that generates a file, for example a @code{plain-file}. A file outside of the store can also be specified through a string."
  37139. msgstr ""
  37140. #. type: deffn
  37141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25019
  37142. #, no-wrap
  37143. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-module"
  37144. msgstr ""
  37145. #. type: deffn
  37146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25021
  37147. msgid "This data type represents a module for the httpd service."
  37148. msgstr ""
  37149. #. type: table
  37150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25025
  37151. msgid "The name of the module."
  37152. msgstr ""
  37153. #. type: table
  37154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25031
  37155. msgid "The file for the module. This can be relative to the httpd package being used, the absolute location of a file, or a G-expression for a file within the store, for example @code{(file-append mod-wsgi \"/modules/mod_wsgi.so\")}."
  37156. msgstr ""
  37157. #. type: defvr
  37158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25035
  37159. #, no-wrap
  37160. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-httpd-modules"
  37161. msgstr ""
  37162. #. type: defvr
  37163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25037
  37164. msgid "A default list of @code{httpd-module} objects."
  37165. msgstr ""
  37166. #. type: deffn
  37167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25039
  37168. #, no-wrap
  37169. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-config-file"
  37170. msgstr ""
  37171. #. type: deffn
  37172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25041
  37173. msgid "This data type represents a configuration file for the httpd service."
  37174. msgstr ""
  37175. #. type: item
  37176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25043
  37177. #, no-wrap
  37178. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})"
  37179. msgstr ""
  37180. #. type: table
  37181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25046
  37182. msgid "The modules to load. Additional modules can be added here, or loaded by additional configuration."
  37183. msgstr ""
  37184. #. type: table
  37185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25049
  37186. msgid "For example, in order to handle requests for PHP files, you can use Apache’s @code{mod_proxy_fcgi} module along with @code{php-fpm-service-type}:"
  37187. msgstr ""
  37188. #. type: lisp
  37189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25071
  37190. #, no-wrap
  37191. msgid ""
  37192. "(service httpd-service-type\n"
  37193. " (httpd-configuration\n"
  37194. " (config\n"
  37195. " (httpd-config-file\n"
  37196. " (modules (cons*\n"
  37197. " (httpd-module\n"
  37198. " (name \"proxy_module\")\n"
  37199. " (file \"modules/mod_proxy.so\"))\n"
  37200. " (httpd-module\n"
  37201. " (name \"proxy_fcgi_module\")\n"
  37202. " (file \"modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so\"))\n"
  37203. " %default-httpd-modules))\n"
  37204. " (extra-config (list \"\\\n"
  37205. "<FilesMatch \\\\.php$>\n"
  37206. " SetHandler \\\"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\\\"\n"
  37207. "</FilesMatch>\"))))))\n"
  37208. "(service php-fpm-service-type\n"
  37209. " (php-fpm-configuration\n"
  37210. " (socket \"/var/run/php-fpm.sock\")\n"
  37211. " (socket-group \"httpd\")))\n"
  37212. msgstr ""
  37213. #. type: item
  37214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25073
  37215. #, no-wrap
  37216. msgid "@code{server-root} (default: @code{httpd})"
  37217. msgstr ""
  37218. #. type: table
  37219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25077
  37220. msgid "The @code{ServerRoot} in the configuration file, defaults to the httpd package. Directives including @code{Include} and @code{LoadModule} are taken as relative to the server root."
  37221. msgstr ""
  37222. #. type: item
  37223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25078
  37224. #, no-wrap
  37225. msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  37226. msgstr ""
  37227. #. type: table
  37228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25082
  37229. msgid "The @code{ServerName} in the configuration file, used to specify the request scheme, hostname and port that the server uses to identify itself."
  37230. msgstr ""
  37231. #. type: table
  37232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25086
  37233. msgid "This doesn't need to be set in the server config, and can be specified in virtual hosts. The default is @code{#f} to not specify a @code{ServerName}."
  37234. msgstr ""
  37235. #. type: item
  37236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25087
  37237. #, no-wrap
  37238. msgid "@code{document-root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})"
  37239. msgstr ""
  37240. #. type: table
  37241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25089
  37242. msgid "The @code{DocumentRoot} from which files will be served."
  37243. msgstr ""
  37244. #. type: item
  37245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25090
  37246. #, no-wrap
  37247. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\")})"
  37248. msgstr ""
  37249. #. type: table
  37250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25095
  37251. msgid "The list of values for the @code{Listen} directives in the config file. The value should be a list of strings, when each string can specify the port number to listen on, and optionally the IP address and protocol to use."
  37252. msgstr ""
  37253. #. type: table
  37254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25100
  37255. msgid "The @code{PidFile} to use. This should match the @code{pid-file} set in the @code{httpd-configuration} so that the Shepherd service is configured correctly."
  37256. msgstr ""
  37257. #. type: item
  37258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25101
  37259. #, no-wrap
  37260. msgid "@code{error-log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/httpd/error_log\"})"
  37261. msgstr ""
  37262. #. type: table
  37263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25103
  37264. msgid "The @code{ErrorLog} to which the server will log errors."
  37265. msgstr ""
  37266. #. type: item
  37267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25104 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25665
  37268. #, no-wrap
  37269. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})"
  37270. msgstr ""
  37271. #. type: table
  37272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25106
  37273. msgid "The @code{User} which the server will answer requests as."
  37274. msgstr ""
  37275. #. type: item
  37276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25107
  37277. #, no-wrap
  37278. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})"
  37279. msgstr ""
  37280. #. type: table
  37281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25109
  37282. msgid "The @code{Group} which the server will answer requests as."
  37283. msgstr ""
  37284. #. type: item
  37285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25110
  37286. #, no-wrap
  37287. msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{(list \"TypesConfig etc/httpd/mime.types\")})"
  37288. msgstr ""
  37289. #. type: table
  37290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25113
  37291. msgid "A flat list of strings and G-expressions which will be added to the end of the configuration file."
  37292. msgstr ""
  37293. #. type: table
  37294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25116
  37295. msgid "Any values which the service is extended with will be appended to this list."
  37296. msgstr ""
  37297. #. type: deffn
  37298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25120
  37299. #, no-wrap
  37300. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-virtualhost"
  37301. msgstr ""
  37302. #. type: deffn
  37303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25122
  37304. msgid "This data type represents a virtualhost configuration block for the httpd service."
  37305. msgstr ""
  37306. #. type: deffn
  37307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25124
  37308. msgid "These should be added to the extra-config for the httpd-service."
  37309. msgstr ""
  37310. #. type: code{#1}
  37311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25136
  37312. #, no-wrap
  37313. msgid "addresses-and-ports"
  37314. msgstr ""
  37315. #. type: table
  37316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25138
  37317. msgid "The addresses and ports for the @code{VirtualHost} directive."
  37318. msgstr ""
  37319. #. type: code{#1}
  37320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25139
  37321. #, no-wrap
  37322. msgid "contents"
  37323. msgstr "내용"
  37324. #. type: table
  37325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25142
  37326. msgid "The contents of the @code{VirtualHost} directive, this should be a list of strings and G-expressions."
  37327. msgstr ""
  37328. #. type: subsubheading
  37329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25146
  37330. #, no-wrap
  37331. msgid "NGINX"
  37332. msgstr ""
  37333. #. type: deffn
  37334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25148
  37335. #, no-wrap
  37336. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nginx-service-type"
  37337. msgstr ""
  37338. #. type: deffn
  37339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25151
  37340. msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://nginx.org/,NGinx} web server. The value for this service type is a @code{<nginx-configuration>} record."
  37341. msgstr ""
  37342. #. type: lisp
  37343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25215
  37344. #, no-wrap
  37345. msgid ""
  37346. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  37347. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  37348. " (server-blocks\n"
  37349. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37350. " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n"
  37351. " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\"))))))\n"
  37352. msgstr ""
  37353. #. type: deffn
  37354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25166
  37355. msgid "In addition to adding server blocks to the service configuration directly, this service can be extended by other services to add server blocks, as in this example:"
  37356. msgstr ""
  37357. #. type: lisp
  37358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25172
  37359. #, no-wrap
  37360. msgid ""
  37361. "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n"
  37362. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37363. " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n"
  37364. " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n"
  37365. msgstr ""
  37366. #. type: Plain text
  37367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25183
  37368. msgid "At startup, @command{nginx} has not yet read its configuration file, so it uses a default file to log error messages. If it fails to load its configuration file, that is where error messages are logged. After the configuration file is loaded, the default error log file changes as per configuration. In our case, startup error messages can be found in @file{/var/run/nginx/logs/error.log}, and after configuration in @file{/var/log/nginx/error.log}. The second location can be changed with the @var{log-directory} configuration option."
  37369. msgstr ""
  37370. #. type: deffn
  37371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25184
  37372. #, no-wrap
  37373. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-configuration"
  37374. msgstr ""
  37375. #. type: deffn
  37376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25188
  37377. msgid "This data type represents the configuration for NGinx. Some configuration can be done through this and the other provided record types, or alternatively, a config file can be provided."
  37378. msgstr ""
  37379. #. type: item
  37380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25190
  37381. #, no-wrap
  37382. msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{nginx})"
  37383. msgstr ""
  37384. #. type: table
  37385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25192
  37386. msgid "The nginx package to use."
  37387. msgstr ""
  37388. #. type: item
  37389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25193
  37390. #, no-wrap
  37391. msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nginx\"})"
  37392. msgstr ""
  37393. #. type: table
  37394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25195
  37395. msgid "The directory to which NGinx will write log files."
  37396. msgstr ""
  37397. #. type: item
  37398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25196
  37399. #, no-wrap
  37400. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/nginx\"})"
  37401. msgstr ""
  37402. #. type: table
  37403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25199
  37404. msgid "The directory in which NGinx will create a pid file, and write temporary files."
  37405. msgstr ""
  37406. #. type: item
  37407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25200
  37408. #, no-wrap
  37409. msgid "@code{server-blocks} (default: @code{'()})"
  37410. msgstr ""
  37411. #. type: table
  37412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25204
  37413. msgid "A list of @dfn{server blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{<nginx-server-configuration>}."
  37414. msgstr ""
  37415. #. type: table
  37416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25208
  37417. msgid "The following example would setup NGinx to serve @code{www.example.com} from the @code{/srv/http/www.example.com} directory, without using HTTPS."
  37418. msgstr ""
  37419. #. type: item
  37420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25217
  37421. #, no-wrap
  37422. msgid "@code{upstream-blocks} (default: @code{'()})"
  37423. msgstr ""
  37424. #. type: table
  37425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25221
  37426. msgid "A list of @dfn{upstream blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{<nginx-upstream-configuration>}."
  37427. msgstr ""
  37428. #. type: table
  37429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25228
  37430. msgid "Configuring upstreams through the @code{upstream-blocks} can be useful when combined with @code{locations} in the @code{<nginx-server-configuration>} records. The following example creates a server configuration with one location configuration, that will proxy requests to a upstream configuration, which will handle requests with two servers."
  37431. msgstr ""
  37432. #. type: lisp
  37433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25247
  37434. #, no-wrap
  37435. msgid ""
  37436. "(service\n"
  37437. " nginx-service-type\n"
  37438. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  37439. " (server-blocks\n"
  37440. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37441. " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n"
  37442. " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")\n"
  37443. " (locations\n"
  37444. " (list\n"
  37445. " (nginx-location-configuration\n"
  37446. " (uri \"/path1\")\n"
  37447. " (body '(\"proxy_pass http://server-proxy;\"))))))))\n"
  37448. " (upstream-blocks\n"
  37449. " (list (nginx-upstream-configuration\n"
  37450. " (name \"server-proxy\")\n"
  37451. " (servers (list \"server1.example.com\"\n"
  37452. " \"server2.example.com\")))))))\n"
  37453. msgstr ""
  37454. #. type: table
  37455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25255
  37456. msgid "If a configuration @var{file} is provided, this will be used, rather than generating a configuration file from the provided @code{log-directory}, @code{run-directory}, @code{server-blocks} and @code{upstream-blocks}. For proper operation, these arguments should match what is in @var{file} to ensure that the directories are created when the service is activated."
  37457. msgstr ""
  37458. #. type: table
  37459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25259
  37460. msgid "This can be useful if you have an existing configuration file, or it's not possible to do what is required through the other parts of the nginx-configuration record."
  37461. msgstr ""
  37462. #. type: item
  37463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25260
  37464. #, no-wrap
  37465. msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  37466. msgstr ""
  37467. #. type: table
  37468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25263
  37469. msgid "Bucket size for the server names hash tables, defaults to @code{#f} to use the size of the processors cache line."
  37470. msgstr ""
  37471. #. type: item
  37472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25264
  37473. #, no-wrap
  37474. msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-max-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  37475. msgstr ""
  37476. #. type: table
  37477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25266
  37478. msgid "Maximum bucket size for the server names hash tables."
  37479. msgstr ""
  37480. #. type: table
  37481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25270
  37482. msgid "List of nginx dynamic modules to load. This should be a list of file names of loadable modules, as in this example:"
  37483. msgstr ""
  37484. #. type: lisp
  37485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25278
  37486. #, no-wrap
  37487. msgid ""
  37488. "(modules\n"
  37489. " (list\n"
  37490. " (file-append nginx-accept-language-module \"\\\n"
  37491. "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_accept_language_module.so\")\n"
  37492. " (file-append nginx-lua-module \"\\\n"
  37493. "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_lua_module.so\")))\n"
  37494. msgstr ""
  37495. #. type: item
  37496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25280
  37497. #, no-wrap
  37498. msgid "@code{lua-package-path} (default: @code{'()})"
  37499. msgstr ""
  37500. #. type: table
  37501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25283
  37502. msgid "List of nginx lua packages to load. This should be a list of package names of loadable lua modules, as in this example:"
  37503. msgstr ""
  37504. #. type: lisp
  37505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25290
  37506. #, no-wrap
  37507. msgid ""
  37508. "(lua-package-path (list lua-resty-core\n"
  37509. " lua-resty-lrucache\n"
  37510. " lua-resty-signal\n"
  37511. " lua-tablepool\n"
  37512. " lua-resty-shell))\n"
  37513. msgstr ""
  37514. #. type: item
  37515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25292
  37516. #, no-wrap
  37517. msgid "@code{lua-package-cpath} (default: @code{'()})"
  37518. msgstr ""
  37519. #. type: table
  37520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25295
  37521. msgid "List of nginx lua C packages to load. This should be a list of package names of loadable lua C modules, as in this example:"
  37522. msgstr ""
  37523. #. type: lisp
  37524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25298
  37525. #, no-wrap
  37526. msgid "(lua-package-cpath (list lua-resty-signal))\n"
  37527. msgstr ""
  37528. #. type: item
  37529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25300
  37530. #, no-wrap
  37531. msgid "@code{global-directives} (default: @code{'((events . ()))})"
  37532. msgstr ""
  37533. #. type: table
  37534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25303
  37535. msgid "Association list of global directives for the top level of the nginx configuration. Values may themselves be association lists."
  37536. msgstr ""
  37537. #. type: lisp
  37538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25309
  37539. #, no-wrap
  37540. msgid ""
  37541. "(global-directives\n"
  37542. " `((worker_processes . 16)\n"
  37543. " (pcre_jit . on)\n"
  37544. " (events . ((worker_connections . 1024)))))\n"
  37545. msgstr ""
  37546. #. type: table
  37547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25314
  37548. msgid "Extra content for the @code{http} block. Should be string or a string valued G-expression."
  37549. msgstr ""
  37550. #. type: deftp
  37551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25318
  37552. #, no-wrap
  37553. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-server-configuration"
  37554. msgstr ""
  37555. #. type: deftp
  37556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25321
  37557. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx server block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37558. msgstr ""
  37559. #. type: item
  37560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25323
  37561. #, no-wrap
  37562. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\" \"443 ssl\")})"
  37563. msgstr ""
  37564. #. type: table
  37565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25328
  37566. msgid "Each @code{listen} directive sets the address and port for IP, or the path for a UNIX-domain socket on which the server will accept requests. Both address and port, or only address or only port can be specified. An address may also be a hostname, for example:"
  37567. msgstr ""
  37568. #. type: lisp
  37569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25331
  37570. #, no-wrap
  37571. msgid "'(\"127.0.0.1:8000\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"8000\" \"*:8000\" \"localhost:8000\")\n"
  37572. msgstr ""
  37573. #. type: item
  37574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25333
  37575. #, no-wrap
  37576. msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{(list 'default)})"
  37577. msgstr ""
  37578. #. type: table
  37579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25336
  37580. msgid "A list of server names this server represents. @code{'default} represents the default server for connections matching no other server."
  37581. msgstr ""
  37582. #. type: item
  37583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25337
  37584. #, no-wrap
  37585. msgid "@code{root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})"
  37586. msgstr ""
  37587. #. type: table
  37588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25339
  37589. msgid "Root of the website nginx will serve."
  37590. msgstr ""
  37591. #. type: item
  37592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25340
  37593. #, no-wrap
  37594. msgid "@code{locations} (default: @code{'()})"
  37595. msgstr ""
  37596. #. type: table
  37597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25344
  37598. msgid "A list of @dfn{nginx-location-configuration} or @dfn{nginx-named-location-configuration} records to use within this server block."
  37599. msgstr ""
  37600. #. type: item
  37601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25345
  37602. #, no-wrap
  37603. msgid "@code{index} (default: @code{(list \"index.html\")})"
  37604. msgstr ""
  37605. #. type: table
  37606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25348
  37607. msgid "Index files to look for when clients ask for a directory. If it cannot be found, Nginx will send the list of files in the directory."
  37608. msgstr ""
  37609. #. type: item
  37610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25349
  37611. #, no-wrap
  37612. msgid "@code{try-files} (default: @code{'()})"
  37613. msgstr ""
  37614. #. type: table
  37615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25352
  37616. msgid "A list of files whose existence is checked in the specified order. @code{nginx} will use the first file it finds to process the request."
  37617. msgstr ""
  37618. #. type: item
  37619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25353
  37620. #, no-wrap
  37621. msgid "@code{ssl-certificate} (default: @code{#f})"
  37622. msgstr ""
  37623. #. type: table
  37624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25356
  37625. msgid "Where to find the certificate for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a certificate or you don't want to use HTTPS."
  37626. msgstr ""
  37627. #. type: item
  37628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25357
  37629. #, no-wrap
  37630. msgid "@code{ssl-certificate-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  37631. msgstr ""
  37632. #. type: table
  37633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25360
  37634. msgid "Where to find the private key for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a key or you don't want to use HTTPS."
  37635. msgstr ""
  37636. #. type: item
  37637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25361
  37638. #, no-wrap
  37639. msgid "@code{server-tokens?} (default: @code{#f})"
  37640. msgstr ""
  37641. #. type: table
  37642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25363
  37643. msgid "Whether the server should add its configuration to response."
  37644. msgstr ""
  37645. #. type: item
  37646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25364
  37647. #, no-wrap
  37648. msgid "@code{raw-content} (default: @code{'()})"
  37649. msgstr ""
  37650. #. type: table
  37651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25366
  37652. msgid "A list of raw lines added to the server block."
  37653. msgstr ""
  37654. #. type: deftp
  37655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25370
  37656. #, no-wrap
  37657. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-upstream-configuration"
  37658. msgstr ""
  37659. #. type: deftp
  37660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25373
  37661. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{upstream} block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37662. msgstr ""
  37663. #. type: table
  37664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25377
  37665. msgid "Name for this group of servers."
  37666. msgstr ""
  37667. #. type: code{#1}
  37668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25378
  37669. #, no-wrap
  37670. msgid "servers"
  37671. msgstr "서버"
  37672. #. type: table
  37673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25385
  37674. msgid "Specify the addresses of the servers in the group. The address can be specified as a IP address (e.g.@: @samp{127.0.0.1}), domain name (e.g.@: @samp{backend1.example.com}) or a path to a UNIX socket using the prefix @samp{unix:}. For addresses using an IP address or domain name, the default port is 80, and a different port can be specified explicitly."
  37675. msgstr ""
  37676. #. type: deftp
  37677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25389
  37678. #, no-wrap
  37679. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-location-configuration"
  37680. msgstr ""
  37681. #. type: deftp
  37682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25392
  37683. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{location} block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37684. msgstr ""
  37685. #. type: table
  37686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25396
  37687. msgid "URI which this location block matches."
  37688. msgstr ""
  37689. #. type: anchor{#1}
  37690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25398
  37691. msgid "nginx-location-configuration body"
  37692. msgstr ""
  37693. #. type: code{#1}
  37694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25398 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25419
  37695. #, no-wrap
  37696. msgid "body"
  37697. msgstr ""
  37698. #. type: table
  37699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25405
  37700. msgid "Body of the location block, specified as a list of strings. This can contain many configuration directives. For example, to pass requests to a upstream server group defined using an @code{nginx-upstream-configuration} block, the following directive would be specified in the body @samp{(list \"proxy_pass http://upstream-name;\")}."
  37701. msgstr ""
  37702. #. type: deftp
  37703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25409
  37704. #, no-wrap
  37705. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-named-location-configuration"
  37706. msgstr ""
  37707. #. type: deftp
  37708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25414
  37709. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx named location block. Named location blocks are used for request redirection, and not used for regular request processing. This type has the following parameters:"
  37710. msgstr ""
  37711. #. type: table
  37712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25418
  37713. msgid "Name to identify this location block."
  37714. msgstr ""
  37715. #. type: table
  37716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25424
  37717. msgid "@xref{nginx-location-configuration body}, as the body for named location blocks can be used in a similar way to the @code{nginx-location-configuration body}. One restriction is that the body of a named location block cannot contain location blocks."
  37718. msgstr ""
  37719. #. type: subsubheading
  37720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25428
  37721. #, no-wrap
  37722. msgid "Varnish Cache"
  37723. msgstr ""
  37724. #. type: cindex
  37725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25429
  37726. #, no-wrap
  37727. msgid "Varnish"
  37728. msgstr ""
  37729. #. type: Plain text
  37730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25434
  37731. msgid "Varnish is a fast cache server that sits in between web applications and end users. It proxies requests from clients and caches the accessed URLs such that multiple requests for the same resource only creates one request to the back-end."
  37732. msgstr ""
  37733. #. type: defvr
  37734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25435
  37735. #, no-wrap
  37736. msgid "{Scheme Variable} varnish-service-type"
  37737. msgstr ""
  37738. #. type: defvr
  37739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25437
  37740. msgid "Service type for the Varnish daemon."
  37741. msgstr ""
  37742. #. type: deftp
  37743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25439
  37744. #, no-wrap
  37745. msgid "{Data Type} varnish-configuration"
  37746. msgstr ""
  37747. #. type: deftp
  37748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25442
  37749. msgid "Data type representing the @code{varnish} service configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  37750. msgstr ""
  37751. #. type: item
  37752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25444
  37753. #, no-wrap
  37754. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{varnish})"
  37755. msgstr ""
  37756. #. type: table
  37757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25446
  37758. msgid "The Varnish package to use."
  37759. msgstr ""
  37760. #. type: item
  37761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25447
  37762. #, no-wrap
  37763. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  37764. msgstr ""
  37765. #. type: table
  37766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25452
  37767. msgid "A name for this Varnish instance. Varnish will create a directory in @file{/var/varnish/} with this name and keep temporary files there. If the name starts with a forward slash, it is interpreted as an absolute directory name."
  37768. msgstr ""
  37769. #. type: table
  37770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25455
  37771. msgid "Pass the @code{-n} argument to other Varnish programs to connect to the named instance, e.g.@: @command{varnishncsa -n default}."
  37772. msgstr ""
  37773. #. type: item
  37774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25456
  37775. #, no-wrap
  37776. msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})"
  37777. msgstr ""
  37778. #. type: table
  37779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25458
  37780. msgid "The backend to use. This option has no effect if @code{vcl} is set."
  37781. msgstr ""
  37782. #. type: item
  37783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25459
  37784. #, no-wrap
  37785. msgid "@code{vcl} (default: #f)"
  37786. msgstr ""
  37787. #. type: table
  37788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25464
  37789. msgid "The @dfn{VCL} (Varnish Configuration Language) program to run. If this is @code{#f}, Varnish will proxy @code{backend} using the default configuration. Otherwise this must be a file-like object with valid VCL syntax."
  37790. msgstr ""
  37791. #. type: table
  37792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25468
  37793. msgid "For example, to mirror @url{https://www.gnu.org,www.gnu.org} with VCL you can do something along these lines:"
  37794. msgstr ""
  37795. #. type: lisp
  37796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25474
  37797. #, no-wrap
  37798. msgid ""
  37799. "(define %gnu-mirror\n"
  37800. " (plain-file \"gnu.vcl\"\n"
  37801. " \"vcl 4.1;\n"
  37802. "backend gnu @{ .host = \\\"www.gnu.org\\\"; @}\"))\n"
  37803. "\n"
  37804. msgstr ""
  37805. #. type: lisp
  37806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25482
  37807. #, no-wrap
  37808. msgid ""
  37809. "(operating-system\n"
  37810. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  37811. " (services (cons (service varnish-service-type\n"
  37812. " (varnish-configuration\n"
  37813. " (listen '(\":80\"))\n"
  37814. " (vcl %gnu-mirror)))\n"
  37815. " %base-services)))\n"
  37816. msgstr ""
  37817. #. type: table
  37818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25486
  37819. msgid "The configuration of an already running Varnish instance can be inspected and changed using the @command{varnishadm} program."
  37820. msgstr ""
  37821. #. type: table
  37822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25490
  37823. msgid "Consult the @url{https://varnish-cache.org/docs/,Varnish User Guide} and @url{https://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/,Varnish Book} for comprehensive documentation on Varnish and its configuration language."
  37824. msgstr ""
  37825. #. type: item
  37826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25491
  37827. #, no-wrap
  37828. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})"
  37829. msgstr ""
  37830. #. type: table
  37831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25493
  37832. msgid "List of addresses Varnish will listen on."
  37833. msgstr ""
  37834. #. type: item
  37835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25494
  37836. #, no-wrap
  37837. msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})"
  37838. msgstr ""
  37839. #. type: table
  37840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25496
  37841. msgid "List of storage backends that will be available in VCL."
  37842. msgstr ""
  37843. #. type: item
  37844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25497
  37845. #, no-wrap
  37846. msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{'()})"
  37847. msgstr ""
  37848. #. type: table
  37849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25499
  37850. msgid "List of run-time parameters in the form @code{'((\"parameter\" . \"value\"))}."
  37851. msgstr ""
  37852. #. type: table
  37853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25502
  37854. msgid "Additional arguments to pass to the @command{varnishd} process."
  37855. msgstr ""
  37856. #. type: cindex
  37857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25506 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25507
  37858. #, no-wrap
  37859. msgid "Patchwork"
  37860. msgstr ""
  37861. #. type: Plain text
  37862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25510
  37863. msgid "Patchwork is a patch tracking system. It can collect patches sent to a mailing list, and display them in a web interface."
  37864. msgstr ""
  37865. #. type: defvr
  37866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25511
  37867. #, no-wrap
  37868. msgid "{Scheme Variable} patchwork-service-type"
  37869. msgstr ""
  37870. #. type: defvr
  37871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25513
  37872. msgid "Service type for Patchwork."
  37873. msgstr ""
  37874. #. type: Plain text
  37875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25517
  37876. msgid "The following example is an example of a minimal service for Patchwork, for the @code{patchwork.example.com} domain."
  37877. msgstr ""
  37878. #. type: lisp
  37879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25537
  37880. #, no-wrap
  37881. msgid ""
  37882. "(service patchwork-service-type\n"
  37883. " (patchwork-configuration\n"
  37884. " (domain \"patchwork.example.com\")\n"
  37885. " (settings-module\n"
  37886. " (patchwork-settings-module\n"
  37887. " (allowed-hosts (list domain))\n"
  37888. " (default-from-email \"patchwork@@patchwork.example.com\")))\n"
  37889. " (getmail-retriever-config\n"
  37890. " (getmail-retriever-configuration\n"
  37891. " (type \"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\")\n"
  37892. " (server \"imap.example.com\")\n"
  37893. " (port 993)\n"
  37894. " (username \"patchwork\")\n"
  37895. " (password-command\n"
  37896. " (list (file-append coreutils \"/bin/cat\")\n"
  37897. " \"/etc/getmail-patchwork-imap-password\"))\n"
  37898. " (extra-parameters\n"
  37899. " '((mailboxes . (\"Patches\"))))))))\n"
  37900. "\n"
  37901. msgstr ""
  37902. #. type: Plain text
  37903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25543
  37904. msgid "There are three records for configuring the Patchwork service. The @code{<patchwork-configuration>} relates to the configuration for Patchwork within the HTTPD service."
  37905. msgstr ""
  37906. #. type: Plain text
  37907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25547
  37908. msgid "The @code{settings-module} field within the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record can be populated with the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>} record, which describes a settings module that is generated within the Guix store."
  37909. msgstr ""
  37910. #. type: Plain text
  37911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25551
  37912. msgid "For the @code{database-configuration} field within the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>}, the @code{<patchwork-database-configuration>} must be used."
  37913. msgstr ""
  37914. #. type: deftp
  37915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25552
  37916. #, no-wrap
  37917. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-configuration"
  37918. msgstr ""
  37919. #. type: deftp
  37920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25555
  37921. msgid "Data type representing the Patchwork service configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  37922. msgstr ""
  37923. #. type: item
  37924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25557
  37925. #, no-wrap
  37926. msgid "@code{patchwork} (default: @code{patchwork})"
  37927. msgstr ""
  37928. #. type: table
  37929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25559
  37930. msgid "The Patchwork package to use."
  37931. msgstr ""
  37932. #. type: code{#1}
  37933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25560
  37934. #, no-wrap
  37935. msgid "domain"
  37936. msgstr "도메인"
  37937. #. type: table
  37938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25563
  37939. msgid "The domain to use for Patchwork, this is used in the HTTPD service virtual host."
  37940. msgstr ""
  37941. #. type: code{#1}
  37942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25564
  37943. #, no-wrap
  37944. msgid "settings-module"
  37945. msgstr ""
  37946. #. type: table
  37947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25570
  37948. msgid "The settings module to use for Patchwork. As a Django application, Patchwork is configured with a Python module containing the settings. This can either be an instance of the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>} record, any other record that represents the settings in the store, or a directory outside of the store."
  37949. msgstr ""
  37950. #. type: item
  37951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25571
  37952. #, no-wrap
  37953. msgid "@code{static-path} (default: @code{\"/static/\"})"
  37954. msgstr ""
  37955. #. type: table
  37956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25573
  37957. msgid "The path under which the HTTPD service should serve the static files."
  37958. msgstr ""
  37959. #. type: code{#1}
  37960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25574
  37961. #, no-wrap
  37962. msgid "getmail-retriever-config"
  37963. msgstr ""
  37964. #. type: table
  37965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25578
  37966. msgid "The getmail-retriever-configuration record value to use with Patchwork. Getmail will be configured with this value, the messages will be delivered to Patchwork."
  37967. msgstr ""
  37968. #. type: deftp
  37969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25582
  37970. #, no-wrap
  37971. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-settings-module"
  37972. msgstr ""
  37973. #. type: deftp
  37974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25587
  37975. msgid "Data type representing a settings module for Patchwork. Some of these settings relate directly to Patchwork, but others relate to Django, the web framework used by Patchwork, or the Django Rest Framework library. This type has the following parameters:"
  37976. msgstr ""
  37977. #. type: item
  37978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25589
  37979. #, no-wrap
  37980. msgid "@code{database-configuration} (default: @code{(patchwork-database-configuration)})"
  37981. msgstr ""
  37982. #. type: table
  37983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25592
  37984. msgid "The database connection settings used for Patchwork. See the @code{<patchwork-database-configuration>} record type for more information."
  37985. msgstr ""
  37986. #. type: item
  37987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25593
  37988. #, no-wrap
  37989. msgid "@code{secret-key-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/patchwork/django-secret-key\"})"
  37990. msgstr ""
  37991. #. type: table
  37992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25596
  37993. msgid "Patchwork, as a Django web application uses a secret key for cryptographically signing values. This file should contain a unique unpredictable value."
  37994. msgstr ""
  37995. #. type: table
  37996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25599
  37997. msgid "If this file does not exist, it will be created and populated with a random value by the patchwork-setup shepherd service."
  37998. msgstr ""
  37999. #. type: table
  38000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25601
  38001. msgid "This setting relates to Django."
  38002. msgstr ""
  38003. #. type: code{#1}
  38004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25602
  38005. #, no-wrap
  38006. msgid "allowed-hosts"
  38007. msgstr ""
  38008. #. type: table
  38009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25605
  38010. msgid "A list of valid hosts for this Patchwork service. This should at least include the domain specified in the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record."
  38011. msgstr ""
  38012. #. type: table
  38013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25607 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25621
  38014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25627 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25633
  38015. msgid "This is a Django setting."
  38016. msgstr ""
  38017. #. type: code{#1}
  38018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25608
  38019. #, no-wrap
  38020. msgid "default-from-email"
  38021. msgstr ""
  38022. #. type: table
  38023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25610
  38024. msgid "The email address from which Patchwork should send email by default."
  38025. msgstr ""
  38026. #. type: table
  38027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25612 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25638
  38028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25643 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25648
  38029. msgid "This is a Patchwork setting."
  38030. msgstr ""
  38031. #. type: item
  38032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25613
  38033. #, no-wrap
  38034. msgid "@code{static-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  38035. msgstr ""
  38036. #. type: table
  38037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25616
  38038. msgid "The URL to use when serving static assets. It can be part of a URL, or a full URL, but must end in a @code{/}."
  38039. msgstr ""
  38040. #. type: table
  38041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25619
  38042. msgid "If the default value is used, the @code{static-path} value from the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record will be used."
  38043. msgstr ""
  38044. #. type: item
  38045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25622
  38046. #, no-wrap
  38047. msgid "@code{admins} (default: @code{'()})"
  38048. msgstr ""
  38049. #. type: table
  38050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25625
  38051. msgid "Email addresses to send the details of errors that occur. Each value should be a list containing two elements, the name and then the email address."
  38052. msgstr ""
  38053. #. type: table
  38054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25631
  38055. msgid "Whether to run Patchwork in debug mode. If set to @code{#t}, detailed error messages will be shown."
  38056. msgstr ""
  38057. #. type: item
  38058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25634
  38059. #, no-wrap
  38060. msgid "@code{enable-rest-api?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38061. msgstr ""
  38062. #. type: table
  38063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25636
  38064. msgid "Whether to enable the Patchwork REST API."
  38065. msgstr ""
  38066. #. type: item
  38067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25639
  38068. #, no-wrap
  38069. msgid "@code{enable-xmlrpc?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38070. msgstr ""
  38071. #. type: table
  38072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25641
  38073. msgid "Whether to enable the XML RPC API."
  38074. msgstr ""
  38075. #. type: item
  38076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25644
  38077. #, no-wrap
  38078. msgid "@code{force-https-links?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38079. msgstr ""
  38080. #. type: table
  38081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25646
  38082. msgid "Whether to use HTTPS links on Patchwork pages."
  38083. msgstr ""
  38084. #. type: table
  38085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25651
  38086. msgid "Extra code to place at the end of the Patchwork settings module."
  38087. msgstr ""
  38088. #. type: deftp
  38089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25655
  38090. #, no-wrap
  38091. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-database-configuration"
  38092. msgstr ""
  38093. #. type: deftp
  38094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25657
  38095. msgid "Data type representing the database configuration for Patchwork."
  38096. msgstr ""
  38097. #. type: item
  38098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25659
  38099. #, no-wrap
  38100. msgid "@code{engine} (default: @code{\"django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2\"})"
  38101. msgstr ""
  38102. #. type: table
  38103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25661
  38104. msgid "The database engine to use."
  38105. msgstr ""
  38106. #. type: item
  38107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25662
  38108. #, no-wrap
  38109. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"patchwork\"})"
  38110. msgstr ""
  38111. #. type: table
  38112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25664
  38113. msgid "The name of the database to use."
  38114. msgstr ""
  38115. #. type: table
  38116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25667
  38117. msgid "The user to connect to the database as."
  38118. msgstr ""
  38119. #. type: item
  38120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25668
  38121. #, no-wrap
  38122. msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38123. msgstr ""
  38124. #. type: table
  38125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25670
  38126. msgid "The password to use when connecting to the database."
  38127. msgstr ""
  38128. #. type: item
  38129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25671
  38130. #, no-wrap
  38131. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38132. msgstr ""
  38133. #. type: table
  38134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25673
  38135. msgid "The host to make the database connection to."
  38136. msgstr ""
  38137. #. type: item
  38138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25674
  38139. #, no-wrap
  38140. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38141. msgstr ""
  38142. #. type: table
  38143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25676
  38144. msgid "The port on which to connect to the database."
  38145. msgstr ""
  38146. #. type: subsubheading
  38147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25680
  38148. #, no-wrap
  38149. msgid "Mumi"
  38150. msgstr ""
  38151. #. type: cindex
  38152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25682
  38153. #, no-wrap
  38154. msgid "Mumi, Debbugs Web interface"
  38155. msgstr ""
  38156. #. type: cindex
  38157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25683
  38158. #, no-wrap
  38159. msgid "Debbugs, Mumi Web interface"
  38160. msgstr ""
  38161. #. type: Plain text
  38162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25688
  38163. msgid "@uref{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git, Mumi} is a Web interface to the Debbugs bug tracker, by default for @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org, the GNU instance}. Mumi is a Web server, but it also fetches and indexes mail retrieved from Debbugs."
  38164. msgstr ""
  38165. #. type: defvr
  38166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25689
  38167. #, no-wrap
  38168. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mumi-service-type"
  38169. msgstr ""
  38170. #. type: defvr
  38171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25691
  38172. msgid "This is the service type for Mumi."
  38173. msgstr ""
  38174. #. type: deftp
  38175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25693
  38176. #, no-wrap
  38177. msgid "{Data Type} mumi-configuration"
  38178. msgstr ""
  38179. #. type: deftp
  38180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25696
  38181. msgid "Data type representing the Mumi service configuration. This type has the following fields:"
  38182. msgstr ""
  38183. #. type: item
  38184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25698
  38185. #, no-wrap
  38186. msgid "@code{mumi} (default: @code{mumi})"
  38187. msgstr ""
  38188. #. type: table
  38189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25700
  38190. msgid "The Mumi package to use."
  38191. msgstr ""
  38192. #. type: item
  38193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25701
  38194. #, no-wrap
  38195. msgid "@code{mailer?} (default: @code{#true})"
  38196. msgstr ""
  38197. #. type: table
  38198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25703
  38199. msgid "Whether to enable or disable the mailer component."
  38200. msgstr ""
  38201. #. type: code{#1}
  38202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25704
  38203. #, no-wrap
  38204. msgid "mumi-configuration-sender"
  38205. msgstr ""
  38206. #. type: table
  38207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25706
  38208. msgid "The email address used as the sender for comments."
  38209. msgstr ""
  38210. #. type: code{#1}
  38211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25707
  38212. #, no-wrap
  38213. msgid "mumi-configuration-smtp"
  38214. msgstr ""
  38215. #. type: table
  38216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25712
  38217. msgid "A URI to configure the SMTP settings for Mailutils. This could be something like @code{sendmail:///path/to/bin/msmtp} or any other URI supported by Mailutils. @xref{SMTP Mailboxes, SMTP Mailboxes,, mailutils, GNU@tie{}Mailutils}."
  38218. msgstr ""
  38219. #. type: subsubheading
  38220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25717
  38221. #, no-wrap
  38222. msgid "FastCGI"
  38223. msgstr ""
  38224. #. type: cindex
  38225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25718
  38226. #, no-wrap
  38227. msgid "fastcgi"
  38228. msgstr ""
  38229. #. type: cindex
  38230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25719
  38231. #, no-wrap
  38232. msgid "fcgiwrap"
  38233. msgstr ""
  38234. #. type: Plain text
  38235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25726
  38236. msgid "FastCGI is an interface between the front-end and the back-end of a web service. It is a somewhat legacy facility; new web services should generally just talk HTTP between the front-end and the back-end. However there are a number of back-end services such as PHP or the optimized HTTP Git repository access that use FastCGI, so we have support for it in Guix."
  38237. msgstr ""
  38238. #. type: Plain text
  38239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25733
  38240. msgid "To use FastCGI, you configure the front-end web server (e.g., nginx) to dispatch some subset of its requests to the fastcgi backend, which listens on a local TCP or UNIX socket. There is an intermediary @code{fcgiwrap} program that sits between the actual backend process and the web server. The front-end indicates which backend program to run, passing that information to the @code{fcgiwrap} process."
  38241. msgstr ""
  38242. #. type: defvr
  38243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25734
  38244. #, no-wrap
  38245. msgid "{Scheme Variable} fcgiwrap-service-type"
  38246. msgstr ""
  38247. #. type: defvr
  38248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25736
  38249. msgid "A service type for the @code{fcgiwrap} FastCGI proxy."
  38250. msgstr ""
  38251. #. type: deftp
  38252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25738
  38253. #, no-wrap
  38254. msgid "{Data Type} fcgiwrap-configuration"
  38255. msgstr ""
  38256. #. type: deftp
  38257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25741
  38258. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{fcgiwrap} service. This type has the following parameters:"
  38259. msgstr ""
  38260. #. type: item
  38261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25742
  38262. #, no-wrap
  38263. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38264. msgstr ""
  38265. #. type: table
  38266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25744
  38267. msgid "The fcgiwrap package to use."
  38268. msgstr ""
  38269. #. type: item
  38270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25745
  38271. #, no-wrap
  38272. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{tcp:127.0.0.1:9000})"
  38273. msgstr ""
  38274. #. type: table
  38275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25751
  38276. msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} process should listen, as a string. Valid @var{socket} values include @code{unix:@var{/path/to/unix/socket}}, @code{tcp:@var{dot.ted.qu.ad}:@var{port}} and @code{tcp6:[@var{ipv6_addr}]:port}."
  38277. msgstr ""
  38278. #. type: item
  38279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25752
  38280. #, no-wrap
  38281. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38282. msgstr ""
  38283. #. type: itemx
  38284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25753
  38285. #, no-wrap
  38286. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38287. msgstr ""
  38288. #. type: table
  38289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25758
  38290. msgid "The user and group names, as strings, under which to run the @code{fcgiwrap} process. The @code{fastcgi} service will ensure that if the user asks for the specific user or group names @code{fcgiwrap} that the corresponding user and/or group is present on the system."
  38291. msgstr ""
  38292. #. type: table
  38293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25765
  38294. msgid "It is possible to configure a FastCGI-backed web service to pass HTTP authentication information from the front-end to the back-end, and to allow @code{fcgiwrap} to run the back-end process as a corresponding local user. To enable this capability on the back-end, run @code{fcgiwrap} as the @code{root} user and group. Note that this capability also has to be configured on the front-end as well."
  38295. msgstr ""
  38296. #. type: cindex
  38297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25768
  38298. #, no-wrap
  38299. msgid "php-fpm"
  38300. msgstr ""
  38301. #. type: Plain text
  38302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25771
  38303. msgid "PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size."
  38304. msgstr ""
  38305. #. type: Plain text
  38306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25773
  38307. msgid "These features include:"
  38308. msgstr ""
  38309. #. type: item
  38310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25774
  38311. #, no-wrap
  38312. msgid "Adaptive process spawning"
  38313. msgstr ""
  38314. #. type: item
  38315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25775
  38316. #, no-wrap
  38317. msgid "Basic statistics (similar to Apache's mod_status)"
  38318. msgstr ""
  38319. #. type: item
  38320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25776
  38321. #, no-wrap
  38322. msgid "Advanced process management with graceful stop/start"
  38323. msgstr ""
  38324. #. type: item
  38325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25777
  38326. #, no-wrap
  38327. msgid "Ability to start workers with different uid/gid/chroot/environment"
  38328. msgstr ""
  38329. #. type: itemize
  38330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25779
  38331. msgid "and different php.ini (replaces safe_mode)"
  38332. msgstr ""
  38333. #. type: item
  38334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25779
  38335. #, no-wrap
  38336. msgid "Stdout & stderr logging"
  38337. msgstr ""
  38338. #. type: item
  38339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25780
  38340. #, no-wrap
  38341. msgid "Emergency restart in case of accidental opcode cache destruction"
  38342. msgstr ""
  38343. #. type: item
  38344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25781
  38345. #, no-wrap
  38346. msgid "Accelerated upload support"
  38347. msgstr ""
  38348. #. type: item
  38349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25782
  38350. #, no-wrap
  38351. msgid "Support for a \"slowlog\""
  38352. msgstr ""
  38353. #. type: item
  38354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25783
  38355. #, no-wrap
  38356. msgid "Enhancements to FastCGI, such as fastcgi_finish_request() -"
  38357. msgstr ""
  38358. #. type: itemize
  38359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25786
  38360. msgid "a special function to finish request & flush all data while continuing to do something time-consuming (video converting, stats processing, etc.)"
  38361. msgstr ""
  38362. #. type: Plain text
  38363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25788
  38364. msgid "...@: and much more."
  38365. msgstr ""
  38366. #. type: defvr
  38367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25789
  38368. #, no-wrap
  38369. msgid "{Scheme Variable} php-fpm-service-type"
  38370. msgstr ""
  38371. #. type: defvr
  38372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25791
  38373. msgid "A Service type for @code{php-fpm}."
  38374. msgstr ""
  38375. #. type: deftp
  38376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25793
  38377. #, no-wrap
  38378. msgid "{Data Type} php-fpm-configuration"
  38379. msgstr ""
  38380. #. type: deftp
  38381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25795
  38382. msgid "Data Type for php-fpm service configuration."
  38383. msgstr ""
  38384. #. type: item
  38385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25796
  38386. #, no-wrap
  38387. msgid "@code{php} (default: @code{php})"
  38388. msgstr ""
  38389. #. type: table
  38390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25798
  38391. msgid "The php package to use."
  38392. msgstr ""
  38393. #. type: item
  38394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25798
  38395. #, no-wrap
  38396. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.sock\")})"
  38397. msgstr ""
  38398. #. type: table
  38399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25800
  38400. msgid "The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. Valid syntaxes are:"
  38401. msgstr ""
  38402. #. type: code{#1}
  38403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25801
  38404. #, no-wrap
  38405. msgid "\"ip.add.re.ss:port\""
  38406. msgstr ""
  38407. #. type: table
  38408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25803
  38409. msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on a specific port."
  38410. msgstr ""
  38411. #. type: code{#1}
  38412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25803
  38413. #, no-wrap
  38414. msgid "\"port\""
  38415. msgstr ""
  38416. #. type: table
  38417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25805
  38418. msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a specific port."
  38419. msgstr ""
  38420. #. type: code{#1}
  38421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25805
  38422. #, no-wrap
  38423. msgid "\"/path/to/unix/socket\""
  38424. msgstr ""
  38425. #. type: table
  38426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25807
  38427. msgid "Listen on a unix socket."
  38428. msgstr ""
  38429. #. type: item
  38430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25809
  38431. #, no-wrap
  38432. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38433. msgstr ""
  38434. #. type: table
  38435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25811
  38436. msgid "User who will own the php worker processes."
  38437. msgstr ""
  38438. #. type: item
  38439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25811
  38440. #, no-wrap
  38441. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38442. msgstr ""
  38443. #. type: table
  38444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25813
  38445. msgid "Group of the worker processes."
  38446. msgstr ""
  38447. #. type: item
  38448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25813
  38449. #, no-wrap
  38450. msgid "@code{socket-user} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38451. msgstr ""
  38452. #. type: table
  38453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25815
  38454. msgid "User who can speak to the php-fpm socket."
  38455. msgstr ""
  38456. #. type: item
  38457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25815
  38458. #, no-wrap
  38459. msgid "@code{socket-group} (default: @code{nginx})"
  38460. msgstr ""
  38461. #. type: table
  38462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25817
  38463. msgid "Group that can speak to the php-fpm socket."
  38464. msgstr ""
  38465. #. type: item
  38466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25817
  38467. #, no-wrap
  38468. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.pid\")})"
  38469. msgstr ""
  38470. #. type: table
  38471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25820
  38472. msgid "The process id of the php-fpm process is written to this file once the service has started."
  38473. msgstr ""
  38474. #. type: item
  38475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25820
  38476. #, no-wrap
  38477. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.log\")})"
  38478. msgstr ""
  38479. #. type: table
  38480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25822
  38481. msgid "Log for the php-fpm master process."
  38482. msgstr ""
  38483. #. type: item
  38484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25822
  38485. #, no-wrap
  38486. msgid "@code{process-manager} (default: @code{(php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration)})"
  38487. msgstr ""
  38488. #. type: table
  38489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25825
  38490. msgid "Detailed settings for the php-fpm process manager. Must be one of:"
  38491. msgstr ""
  38492. #. type: code{#1}
  38493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25826
  38494. #, no-wrap
  38495. msgid "<php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration>"
  38496. msgstr ""
  38497. #. type: code{#1}
  38498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25827
  38499. #, no-wrap
  38500. msgid "<php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration>"
  38501. msgstr ""
  38502. #. type: code{#1}
  38503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25828
  38504. #, no-wrap
  38505. msgid "<php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration>"
  38506. msgstr ""
  38507. #. type: item
  38508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25830
  38509. #, no-wrap
  38510. msgid "@code{display-errors} (default @code{#f})"
  38511. msgstr ""
  38512. #. type: table
  38513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25835
  38514. msgid "Determines whether php errors and warning should be sent to clients and displayed in their browsers. This is useful for local php development, but a security risk for public sites, as error messages can reveal passwords and personal data."
  38515. msgstr ""
  38516. #. type: item
  38517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25835
  38518. #, no-wrap
  38519. msgid "@code{timezone} (default @code{#f})"
  38520. msgstr ""
  38521. #. type: table
  38522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25837
  38523. msgid "Specifies @code{php_admin_value[date.timezone]} parameter."
  38524. msgstr ""
  38525. #. type: item
  38526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25837
  38527. #, no-wrap
  38528. msgid "@code{workers-logfile} (default @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.www.log\")})"
  38529. msgstr ""
  38530. #. type: table
  38531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25840
  38532. msgid "This file will log the @code{stderr} outputs of php worker processes. Can be set to @code{#f} to disable logging."
  38533. msgstr ""
  38534. #. type: item
  38535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25840
  38536. #, no-wrap
  38537. msgid "@code{file} (default @code{#f})"
  38538. msgstr ""
  38539. #. type: table
  38540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25843
  38541. msgid "An optional override of the whole configuration. You can use the @code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it."
  38542. msgstr ""
  38543. #. type: item
  38544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25843
  38545. #, no-wrap
  38546. msgid "@code{php-ini-file} (default @code{#f})"
  38547. msgstr ""
  38548. #. type: table
  38549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25847
  38550. msgid "An optional override of the default php settings. It may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). You can use the @code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it."
  38551. msgstr ""
  38552. #. type: table
  38553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25851
  38554. msgid "For local development it is useful to set a higher timeout and memory limit for spawned php processes. This be accomplished with the following operating system configuration snippet:"
  38555. msgstr ""
  38556. #. type: lisp
  38557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25856
  38558. #, no-wrap
  38559. msgid ""
  38560. "(define %local-php-ini\n"
  38561. " (plain-file \"php.ini\"\n"
  38562. " \"memory_limit = 2G\n"
  38563. "max_execution_time = 1800\"))\n"
  38564. "\n"
  38565. msgstr ""
  38566. #. type: lisp
  38567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25863
  38568. #, no-wrap
  38569. msgid ""
  38570. "(operating-system\n"
  38571. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  38572. " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n"
  38573. " (php-fpm-configuration\n"
  38574. " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n"
  38575. " %base-services)))\n"
  38576. msgstr ""
  38577. #. type: table
  38578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25868
  38579. msgid "Consult the @url{https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php,core php.ini directives} for comprehensive documentation on the acceptable @file{php.ini} directives."
  38580. msgstr ""
  38581. #. type: deftp
  38582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25871
  38583. #, no-wrap
  38584. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration"
  38585. msgstr ""
  38586. #. type: deftp
  38587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25875
  38588. msgid "Data Type for the @code{dynamic} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{dynamic} process manager, spare worker processes are kept around based on its configured limits."
  38589. msgstr ""
  38590. #. type: item
  38591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25876 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25892
  38592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25902
  38593. #, no-wrap
  38594. msgid "@code{max-children} (default: @code{5})"
  38595. msgstr ""
  38596. #. type: table
  38597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25878 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25894
  38598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25904
  38599. msgid "Maximum of worker processes."
  38600. msgstr ""
  38601. #. type: item
  38602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25878
  38603. #, no-wrap
  38604. msgid "@code{start-servers} (default: @code{2})"
  38605. msgstr ""
  38606. #. type: table
  38607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25880
  38608. msgid "How many worker processes should be started on start-up."
  38609. msgstr ""
  38610. #. type: item
  38611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25880
  38612. #, no-wrap
  38613. msgid "@code{min-spare-servers} (default: @code{1})"
  38614. msgstr ""
  38615. #. type: table
  38616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25882
  38617. msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at minimum."
  38618. msgstr ""
  38619. #. type: item
  38620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25882
  38621. #, no-wrap
  38622. msgid "@code{max-spare-servers} (default: @code{3})"
  38623. msgstr ""
  38624. #. type: table
  38625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25884
  38626. msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at maximum."
  38627. msgstr ""
  38628. #. type: deftp
  38629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25887
  38630. #, no-wrap
  38631. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration"
  38632. msgstr ""
  38633. #. type: deftp
  38634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25891
  38635. msgid "Data Type for the @code{static} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{static} process manager, an unchanging number of worker processes are created."
  38636. msgstr ""
  38637. #. type: deftp
  38638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25897
  38639. #, no-wrap
  38640. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration"
  38641. msgstr ""
  38642. #. type: deftp
  38643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25901
  38644. msgid "Data Type for the @code{on-demand} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{on-demand} process manager, worker processes are only created as requests arrive."
  38645. msgstr ""
  38646. #. type: item
  38647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25904
  38648. #, no-wrap
  38649. msgid "@code{process-idle-timeout} (default: @code{10})"
  38650. msgstr ""
  38651. #. type: table
  38652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25906
  38653. msgid "The time in seconds after which a process with no requests is killed."
  38654. msgstr ""
  38655. #. type: deffn
  38656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25910
  38657. #, no-wrap
  38658. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nginx-php-location @"
  38659. msgstr ""
  38660. #. type: deffn
  38661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25916
  38662. msgid "[#:nginx-package nginx] @ [socket (string-append \"/var/run/php\" @ (version-major (package-version php)) @ \"-fpm.sock\")] A helper function to quickly add php to an @code{nginx-server-configuration}."
  38663. msgstr ""
  38664. #. type: Plain text
  38665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25919
  38666. msgid "A simple services setup for nginx with php can look like this:"
  38667. msgstr ""
  38668. #. type: lisp
  38669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25932
  38670. #, no-wrap
  38671. msgid ""
  38672. "(services (cons* (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  38673. " (service php-fpm-service-type)\n"
  38674. " (service nginx-service-type\n"
  38675. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  38676. " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))\n"
  38677. " (root \"/srv/http/\")\n"
  38678. " (locations\n"
  38679. " (list (nginx-php-location)))\n"
  38680. " (listen '(\"80\"))\n"
  38681. " (ssl-certificate #f)\n"
  38682. " (ssl-certificate-key #f)))\n"
  38683. " %base-services))\n"
  38684. msgstr ""
  38685. #. type: cindex
  38686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25934
  38687. #, no-wrap
  38688. msgid "cat-avatar-generator"
  38689. msgstr ""
  38690. #. type: Plain text
  38691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25938
  38692. msgid "The cat avatar generator is a simple service to demonstrate the use of php-fpm in @code{Nginx}. It is used to generate cat avatar from a seed, for instance the hash of a user's email address."
  38693. msgstr ""
  38694. #. type: deffn
  38695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25939
  38696. #, no-wrap
  38697. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cat-avatar-generator-service @"
  38698. msgstr ""
  38699. #. type: deffn
  38700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25947
  38701. msgid "[#:cache-dir \"/var/cache/cat-avatar-generator\"] @ [#:package cat-avatar-generator] @ [#:configuration (nginx-server-configuration)] Returns an nginx-server-configuration that inherits @code{configuration}. It extends the nginx configuration to add a server block that serves @code{package}, a version of cat-avatar-generator. During execution, cat-avatar-generator will be able to use @code{cache-dir} as its cache directory."
  38702. msgstr ""
  38703. #. type: Plain text
  38704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25950
  38705. msgid "A simple setup for cat-avatar-generator can look like this:"
  38706. msgstr ""
  38707. #. type: lisp
  38708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25957
  38709. #, no-wrap
  38710. msgid ""
  38711. "(services (cons* (cat-avatar-generator-service\n"
  38712. " #:configuration\n"
  38713. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  38714. " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))))\n"
  38715. " ...\n"
  38716. " %base-services))\n"
  38717. msgstr ""
  38718. #. type: subsubheading
  38719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25959
  38720. #, no-wrap
  38721. msgid "Hpcguix-web"
  38722. msgstr ""
  38723. #. type: cindex
  38724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25961
  38725. #, no-wrap
  38726. msgid "hpcguix-web"
  38727. msgstr ""
  38728. #. type: Plain text
  38729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25966
  38730. msgid "The @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/, hpcguix-web} program is a customizable web interface to browse Guix packages, initially designed for users of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters."
  38731. msgstr ""
  38732. #. type: defvr
  38733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25967
  38734. #, no-wrap
  38735. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hpcguix-web-service-type"
  38736. msgstr ""
  38737. #. type: defvr
  38738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25969
  38739. msgid "The service type for @code{hpcguix-web}."
  38740. msgstr ""
  38741. #. type: deftp
  38742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25971
  38743. #, no-wrap
  38744. msgid "{Data Type} hpcguix-web-configuration"
  38745. msgstr ""
  38746. #. type: deftp
  38747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25973
  38748. msgid "Data type for the hpcguix-web service configuration."
  38749. msgstr ""
  38750. #. type: code{#1}
  38751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25975
  38752. #, no-wrap
  38753. msgid "specs"
  38754. msgstr ""
  38755. #. type: table
  38756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25978
  38757. msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) specifying the hpcguix-web service configuration. The main items available in this spec are:"
  38758. msgstr ""
  38759. #. type: item
  38760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25980
  38761. #, no-wrap
  38762. msgid "@code{title-prefix} (default: @code{\"hpcguix | \"})"
  38763. msgstr ""
  38764. #. type: table
  38765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25982
  38766. msgid "The page title prefix."
  38767. msgstr ""
  38768. #. type: item
  38769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25983
  38770. #, no-wrap
  38771. msgid "@code{guix-command} (default: @code{\"guix\"})"
  38772. msgstr ""
  38773. #. type: table
  38774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25985
  38775. msgid "The @command{guix} command."
  38776. msgstr ""
  38777. #. type: item
  38778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25986
  38779. #, no-wrap
  38780. msgid "@code{package-filter-proc} (default: @code{(const #t)})"
  38781. msgstr ""
  38782. #. type: table
  38783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25988
  38784. msgid "A procedure specifying how to filter packages that are displayed."
  38785. msgstr ""
  38786. #. type: item
  38787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25989
  38788. #, no-wrap
  38789. msgid "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (default: @code{(const '())})"
  38790. msgstr ""
  38791. #. type: table
  38792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25991
  38793. msgid "Extension package for @code{hpcguix-web}."
  38794. msgstr ""
  38795. #. type: item
  38796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25992
  38797. #, no-wrap
  38798. msgid "@code{menu} (default: @code{'()})"
  38799. msgstr ""
  38800. #. type: table
  38801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25994
  38802. msgid "Additional entry in page @code{menu}."
  38803. msgstr ""
  38804. #. type: item
  38805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25995
  38806. #, no-wrap
  38807. msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{%default-channels})"
  38808. msgstr ""
  38809. #. type: table
  38810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25997
  38811. msgid "List of channels from which the package list is built (@pxref{Channels})."
  38812. msgstr ""
  38813. #. type: item
  38814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25998
  38815. #, no-wrap
  38816. msgid "@code{package-list-expiration} (default: @code{(* 12 3600)})"
  38817. msgstr ""
  38818. #. type: table
  38819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26001
  38820. msgid "The expiration time, in seconds, after which the package list is rebuilt from the latest instances of the given channels."
  38821. msgstr ""
  38822. #. type: table
  38823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26006
  38824. msgid "See the hpcguix-web repository for a @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/blob/master/hpcweb-configuration.scm, complete example}."
  38825. msgstr ""
  38826. #. type: item
  38827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26007
  38828. #, no-wrap
  38829. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hpcguix-web})"
  38830. msgstr ""
  38831. #. type: table
  38832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26009
  38833. msgid "The hpcguix-web package to use."
  38834. msgstr ""
  38835. #. type: Plain text
  38836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26013
  38837. msgid "A typical hpcguix-web service declaration looks like this:"
  38838. msgstr ""
  38839. #. type: lisp
  38840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26022
  38841. #, no-wrap
  38842. msgid ""
  38843. "(service hpcguix-web-service-type\n"
  38844. " (hpcguix-web-configuration\n"
  38845. " (specs\n"
  38846. " #~(define site-config\n"
  38847. " (hpcweb-configuration\n"
  38848. " (title-prefix \"Guix-HPC - \")\n"
  38849. " (menu '((\"/about\" \"ABOUT\"))))))))\n"
  38850. msgstr ""
  38851. #. type: quotation
  38852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26029
  38853. msgid "The hpcguix-web service periodically updates the package list it publishes by pulling channels from Git. To that end, it needs to access X.509 certificates so that it can authenticate Git servers when communicating over HTTPS, and it assumes that @file{/etc/ssl/certs} contains those certificates."
  38854. msgstr ""
  38855. #. type: quotation
  38856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26033
  38857. msgid "Thus, make sure to add @code{nss-certs} or another certificate package to the @code{packages} field of your configuration. @ref{X.509 Certificates}, for more information on X.509 certificates."
  38858. msgstr ""
  38859. #. type: cindex
  38860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26035 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26037
  38861. #, no-wrap
  38862. msgid "gmnisrv"
  38863. msgstr ""
  38864. #. type: Plain text
  38865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26040
  38866. msgid "The @uref{https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/gmnisrv, gmnisrv} program is a simple @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server."
  38867. msgstr ""
  38868. #. type: deffn
  38869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26041
  38870. #, no-wrap
  38871. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gmnisrv-service-type"
  38872. msgstr ""
  38873. #. type: deffn
  38874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26044
  38875. msgid "This is the type of the gmnisrv service, whose value should be a @code{gmnisrv-configuration} object, as in this example:"
  38876. msgstr ""
  38877. #. type: lisp
  38878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26049
  38879. #, no-wrap
  38880. msgid ""
  38881. "(service gmnisrv-service-type\n"
  38882. " (gmnisrv-configuration\n"
  38883. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-gmnisrv.ini\"))))\n"
  38884. msgstr ""
  38885. #. type: deftp
  38886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26052
  38887. #, no-wrap
  38888. msgid "{Data Type} gmnisrv-configuration"
  38889. msgstr ""
  38890. #. type: deftp
  38891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26054
  38892. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of gmnisrv."
  38893. msgstr ""
  38894. #. type: item
  38895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26056
  38896. #, no-wrap
  38897. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gmnisrv})"
  38898. msgstr ""
  38899. #. type: table
  38900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26058
  38901. msgid "Package object of the gmnisrv server."
  38902. msgstr ""
  38903. #. type: item
  38904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26059
  38905. #, no-wrap
  38906. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-gmnisrv-config-file})"
  38907. msgstr ""
  38908. #. type: table
  38909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26065
  38910. msgid "File-like object of the gmnisrv configuration file to use. The default configuration listens on port 1965 and serves files from @file{/srv/gemini}. Certificates are stored in @file{/var/lib/gemini/certs}. For more information, run @command{man gmnisrv} and @command{man gmnisrv.ini}."
  38911. msgstr ""
  38912. #. type: subsubheading
  38913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26069
  38914. #, no-wrap
  38915. msgid "Agate"
  38916. msgstr ""
  38917. #. type: cindex
  38918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26071
  38919. #, no-wrap
  38920. msgid "agate"
  38921. msgstr ""
  38922. #. type: Plain text
  38923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26076
  38924. msgid "The @uref{gemini://qwertqwefsday.eu/agate.gmi, Agate} (@uref{https://github.com/mbrubeck/agate, GitHub page over HTTPS}) program is a simple @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server written in Rust."
  38925. msgstr ""
  38926. #. type: deffn
  38927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26077
  38928. #, no-wrap
  38929. msgid "{Scheme Variable} agate-service-type"
  38930. msgstr ""
  38931. #. type: deffn
  38932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26080
  38933. msgid "This is the type of the agate service, whose value should be an @code{agate-service-type} object, as in this example:"
  38934. msgstr ""
  38935. #. type: lisp
  38936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26087
  38937. #, no-wrap
  38938. msgid ""
  38939. "(service agate-service-type\n"
  38940. "\t (agate-configuration\n"
  38941. "\t (content \"/srv/gemini\")\n"
  38942. "\t (cert \"/srv/cert.pem\")\n"
  38943. "\t (key \"/srv/key.rsa\")))\n"
  38944. msgstr ""
  38945. #. type: deffn
  38946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26092
  38947. msgid "The example above represents the minimal tweaking necessary to get Agate up and running. Specifying the path to the certificate and key is always necessary, as the Gemini protocol requires TLS by default."
  38948. msgstr ""
  38949. #. type: deffn
  38950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26095
  38951. msgid "To obtain a certificate and a key, you could, for example, use OpenSSL, running a command similar to the following example:"
  38952. msgstr ""
  38953. #. type: example
  38954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26099
  38955. #, no-wrap
  38956. msgid ""
  38957. "openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.rsa -out cert.pem \\\n"
  38958. " -days 3650 -nodes -subj \"/CN=example.com\"\n"
  38959. msgstr ""
  38960. #. type: deffn
  38961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26104
  38962. msgid "Of course, you'll have to replace @i{example.com} with your own domain name, and then point the Agate configuration towards the path of the generated key and certificate."
  38963. msgstr ""
  38964. #. type: deftp
  38965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26107
  38966. #, no-wrap
  38967. msgid "{Data Type} agate-configuration"
  38968. msgstr ""
  38969. #. type: deftp
  38970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26109
  38971. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Agate."
  38972. msgstr ""
  38973. #. type: item
  38974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26111
  38975. #, no-wrap
  38976. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{agate})"
  38977. msgstr ""
  38978. #. type: table
  38979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26113
  38980. msgid "The package object of the Agate server."
  38981. msgstr ""
  38982. #. type: item
  38983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26114
  38984. #, no-wrap
  38985. msgid "@code{content} (default: @file{\"/srv/gemini\"})"
  38986. msgstr ""
  38987. #. type: table
  38988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26116
  38989. msgid "The directory from which Agate will serve files."
  38990. msgstr ""
  38991. #. type: item
  38992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26117
  38993. #, no-wrap
  38994. msgid "@code{cert} (default: @code{#f})"
  38995. msgstr ""
  38996. #. type: table
  38997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26120
  38998. msgid "The path to the TLS certificate PEM file to be used for encrypted connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user."
  38999. msgstr ""
  39000. #. type: item
  39001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26121 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26557
  39002. #, no-wrap
  39003. msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{#f})"
  39004. msgstr ""
  39005. #. type: table
  39006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26124
  39007. msgid "The path to the PKCS8 private key file to be used for encrypted connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user."
  39008. msgstr ""
  39009. #. type: item
  39010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26125
  39011. #, no-wrap
  39012. msgid "@code{addr} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0:1965\" \"[::]:1965\")})"
  39013. msgstr ""
  39014. #. type: table
  39015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26127
  39016. msgid "A list of the addresses to listen on."
  39017. msgstr ""
  39018. #. type: table
  39019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26130
  39020. msgid "The domain name of this Gemini server. Optional."
  39021. msgstr ""
  39022. #. type: item
  39023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26131
  39024. #, no-wrap
  39025. msgid "@code{lang} (default: @code{#f})"
  39026. msgstr ""
  39027. #. type: table
  39028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26133
  39029. msgid "RFC 4646 language code(s) for text/gemini documents. Optional."
  39030. msgstr ""
  39031. #. type: item
  39032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26134
  39033. #, no-wrap
  39034. msgid "@code{silent?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39035. msgstr ""
  39036. #. type: table
  39037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26136
  39038. msgid "Set to @code{#t} to disable logging output."
  39039. msgstr ""
  39040. #. type: item
  39041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26137
  39042. #, no-wrap
  39043. msgid "@code{serve-secret?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39044. msgstr ""
  39045. #. type: table
  39046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26140
  39047. msgid "Set to @code{#t} to serve secret files (files/directories starting with a dot)."
  39048. msgstr ""
  39049. #. type: item
  39050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26141
  39051. #, no-wrap
  39052. msgid "@code{log-ip?} (default: @code{#t})"
  39053. msgstr ""
  39054. #. type: table
  39055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26143
  39056. msgid "Whether or not to output IP addresses when logging."
  39057. msgstr ""
  39058. #. type: item
  39059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26144
  39060. #, no-wrap
  39061. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"agate\"})"
  39062. msgstr ""
  39063. #. type: table
  39064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26146
  39065. msgid "Owner of the @code{agate} process."
  39066. msgstr ""
  39067. #. type: item
  39068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26147
  39069. #, no-wrap
  39070. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"agate\"})"
  39071. msgstr ""
  39072. #. type: table
  39073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26149
  39074. msgid "Owner's group of the @code{agate} process."
  39075. msgstr ""
  39076. #. type: item
  39077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26150
  39078. #, no-wrap
  39079. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/agate.log\"})"
  39080. msgstr ""
  39081. #. type: table
  39082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26152
  39083. msgid "The file which should store the logging output of Agate."
  39084. msgstr ""
  39085. #. type: cindex
  39086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26159
  39087. #, no-wrap
  39088. msgid "Web"
  39089. msgstr ""
  39090. #. type: cindex
  39091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26160
  39092. #, no-wrap
  39093. msgid "HTTP, HTTPS"
  39094. msgstr ""
  39095. #. type: cindex
  39096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26161
  39097. #, no-wrap
  39098. msgid "Let's Encrypt"
  39099. msgstr ""
  39100. #. type: cindex
  39101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26162
  39102. #, no-wrap
  39103. msgid "TLS certificates"
  39104. msgstr ""
  39105. #. type: Plain text
  39106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26169
  39107. msgid "The @code{(gnu services certbot)} module provides a service to automatically obtain a valid TLS certificate from the Let's Encrypt certificate authority. These certificates can then be used to serve content securely over HTTPS or other TLS-based protocols, with the knowledge that the client will be able to verify the server's authenticity."
  39108. msgstr ""
  39109. #. type: Plain text
  39110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26181
  39111. msgid "@url{https://letsencrypt.org/, Let's Encrypt} provides the @code{certbot} tool to automate the certification process. This tool first securely generates a key on the server. It then makes a request to the Let's Encrypt certificate authority (CA) to sign the key. The CA checks that the request originates from the host in question by using a challenge-response protocol, requiring the server to provide its response over HTTP@. If that protocol completes successfully, the CA signs the key, resulting in a certificate. That certificate is valid for a limited period of time, and therefore to continue to provide TLS services, the server needs to periodically ask the CA to renew its signature."
  39112. msgstr ""
  39113. #. type: Plain text
  39114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26188
  39115. msgid "The certbot service automates this process: the initial key generation, the initial certification request to the Let's Encrypt service, the web server challenge/response integration, writing the certificate to disk, the automated periodic renewals, and the deployment tasks associated with the renewal (e.g.@: reloading services, copying keys with different permissions)."
  39116. msgstr ""
  39117. #. type: Plain text
  39118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26194
  39119. msgid "Certbot is run twice a day, at a random minute within the hour. It won't do anything until your certificates are due for renewal or revoked, but running it regularly would give your service a chance of staying online in case a Let's Encrypt-initiated revocation happened for some reason."
  39120. msgstr ""
  39121. #. type: Plain text
  39122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26198
  39123. msgid "By using this service, you agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement, which can be found there: @url{https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory}."
  39124. msgstr ""
  39125. #. type: defvr
  39126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26199
  39127. #, no-wrap
  39128. msgid "{Scheme Variable} certbot-service-type"
  39129. msgstr ""
  39130. #. type: defvr
  39131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26202
  39132. msgid "A service type for the @code{certbot} Let's Encrypt client. Its value must be a @code{certbot-configuration} record as in this example:"
  39133. msgstr ""
  39134. #. type: lisp
  39135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26209
  39136. #, no-wrap
  39137. msgid ""
  39138. "(define %nginx-deploy-hook\n"
  39139. " (program-file\n"
  39140. " \"nginx-deploy-hook\"\n"
  39141. " #~(let ((pid (call-with-input-file \"/var/run/nginx/pid\" read)))\n"
  39142. " (kill pid SIGHUP))))\n"
  39143. "\n"
  39144. msgstr ""
  39145. #. type: lisp
  39146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26220
  39147. #, no-wrap
  39148. msgid ""
  39149. "(service certbot-service-type\n"
  39150. " (certbot-configuration\n"
  39151. " (email \"foo@@example.net\")\n"
  39152. " (certificates\n"
  39153. " (list\n"
  39154. " (certificate-configuration\n"
  39155. " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n"
  39156. " (deploy-hook %nginx-deploy-hook))\n"
  39157. " (certificate-configuration\n"
  39158. " (domains '(\"bar.example.net\")))))))\n"
  39159. msgstr ""
  39160. #. type: defvr
  39161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26223
  39162. msgid "See below for details about @code{certbot-configuration}."
  39163. msgstr ""
  39164. #. type: deftp
  39165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26225
  39166. #, no-wrap
  39167. msgid "{Data Type} certbot-configuration"
  39168. msgstr ""
  39169. #. type: deftp
  39170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26228
  39171. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{certbot} service. This type has the following parameters:"
  39172. msgstr ""
  39173. #. type: item
  39174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26230
  39175. #, no-wrap
  39176. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{certbot})"
  39177. msgstr ""
  39178. #. type: table
  39179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26232
  39180. msgid "The certbot package to use."
  39181. msgstr ""
  39182. #. type: item
  39183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26233
  39184. #, no-wrap
  39185. msgid "@code{webroot} (default: @code{/var/www})"
  39186. msgstr ""
  39187. #. type: table
  39188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26236
  39189. msgid "The directory from which to serve the Let's Encrypt challenge/response files."
  39190. msgstr ""
  39191. #. type: item
  39192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26237
  39193. #, no-wrap
  39194. msgid "@code{certificates} (default: @code{()})"
  39195. msgstr ""
  39196. #. type: table
  39197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26241
  39198. msgid "A list of @code{certificates-configuration}s for which to generate certificates and request signatures. Each certificate has a @code{name} and several @code{domains}."
  39199. msgstr ""
  39200. #. type: item
  39201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26242
  39202. #, no-wrap
  39203. msgid "@code{email} (default: @code{#f})"
  39204. msgstr ""
  39205. #. type: table
  39206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26246
  39207. msgid "Optional email address used for registration and recovery contact. Setting this is encouraged as it allows you to receive important notifications about the account and issued certificates."
  39208. msgstr ""
  39209. #. type: item
  39210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26247 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27991
  39211. #, no-wrap
  39212. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{#f})"
  39213. msgstr ""
  39214. #. type: table
  39215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26250
  39216. msgid "Optional URL of ACME server. Setting this overrides certbot's default, which is the Let's Encrypt server."
  39217. msgstr ""
  39218. #. type: item
  39219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26251
  39220. #, no-wrap
  39221. msgid "@code{rsa-key-size} (default: @code{2048})"
  39222. msgstr ""
  39223. #. type: table
  39224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26253
  39225. msgid "Size of the RSA key."
  39226. msgstr ""
  39227. #. type: item
  39228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26254
  39229. #, no-wrap
  39230. msgid "@code{default-location} (default: @i{see below})"
  39231. msgstr ""
  39232. #. type: table
  39233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26263
  39234. msgid "The default @code{nginx-location-configuration}. Because @code{certbot} needs to be able to serve challenges and responses, it needs to be able to run a web server. It does so by extending the @code{nginx} web service with an @code{nginx-server-configuration} listening on the @var{domains} on port 80, and which has a @code{nginx-location-configuration} for the @code{/.well-known/} URI path subspace used by Let's Encrypt. @xref{Web Services}, for more on these nginx configuration data types."
  39235. msgstr ""
  39236. #. type: table
  39237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26267
  39238. msgid "Requests to other URL paths will be matched by the @code{default-location}, which if present is added to all @code{nginx-server-configuration}s."
  39239. msgstr ""
  39240. #. type: table
  39241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26271
  39242. msgid "By default, the @code{default-location} will issue a redirect from @code{http://@var{domain}/...} to @code{https://@var{domain}/...}, leaving you to define what to serve on your site via @code{https}."
  39243. msgstr ""
  39244. #. type: table
  39245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26273
  39246. msgid "Pass @code{#f} to not issue a default location."
  39247. msgstr ""
  39248. #. type: deftp
  39249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26276
  39250. #, no-wrap
  39251. msgid "{Data Type} certificate-configuration"
  39252. msgstr ""
  39253. #. type: deftp
  39254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26279
  39255. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of a certificate. This type has the following parameters:"
  39256. msgstr ""
  39257. #. type: item
  39258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26281
  39259. #, no-wrap
  39260. msgid "@code{name} (default: @i{see below})"
  39261. msgstr ""
  39262. #. type: table
  39263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26285
  39264. msgid "This name is used by Certbot for housekeeping and in file paths; it doesn't affect the content of the certificate itself. To see certificate names, run @code{certbot certificates}."
  39265. msgstr ""
  39266. #. type: table
  39267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26287
  39268. msgid "Its default is the first provided domain."
  39269. msgstr ""
  39270. #. type: item
  39271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26288
  39272. #, no-wrap
  39273. msgid "@code{domains} (default: @code{()})"
  39274. msgstr ""
  39275. #. type: table
  39276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26291
  39277. msgid "The first domain provided will be the subject CN of the certificate, and all domains will be Subject Alternative Names on the certificate."
  39278. msgstr ""
  39279. #. type: item
  39280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26292
  39281. #, no-wrap
  39282. msgid "@code{challenge} (default: @code{#f})"
  39283. msgstr ""
  39284. #. type: table
  39285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26299
  39286. msgid "The challenge type that has to be run by certbot. If @code{#f} is specified, default to the HTTP challenge. If a value is specified, defaults to the manual plugin (see @code{authentication-hook}, @code{cleanup-hook} and the documentation at @url{https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#hooks}), and gives Let's Encrypt permission to log the public IP address of the requesting machine."
  39287. msgstr ""
  39288. #. type: item
  39289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26300
  39290. #, no-wrap
  39291. msgid "@code{csr} (default: @code{#f})"
  39292. msgstr ""
  39293. #. type: table
  39294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26307
  39295. msgid "File name of Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or PEM format. If @code{#f} is specified, this argument will not be passed to certbot. If a value is specified, certbot will use it to obtain a certificate, instead of using a self-generated CSR. The domain-name(s) mentioned in @code{domains}, must be consistent with the domain-name(s) mentioned in CSR file."
  39296. msgstr ""
  39297. #. type: item
  39298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26308
  39299. #, no-wrap
  39300. msgid "@code{authentication-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39301. msgstr ""
  39302. #. type: table
  39303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26314
  39304. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge to be answered. For this command, the shell variable @code{$CERTBOT_DOMAIN} will contain the domain being authenticated, @code{$CERTBOT_VALIDATION} contains the validation string and @code{$CERTBOT_TOKEN} contains the file name of the resource requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge."
  39305. msgstr ""
  39306. #. type: item
  39307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26315
  39308. #, no-wrap
  39309. msgid "@code{cleanup-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39310. msgstr ""
  39311. #. type: table
  39312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26321
  39313. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge that have been answered by the @code{auth-hook}. For this command, the shell variables available in the @code{auth-hook} script are still available, and additionally @code{$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT} will contain the standard output of the @code{auth-hook} script."
  39314. msgstr ""
  39315. #. type: item
  39316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26322
  39317. #, no-wrap
  39318. msgid "@code{deploy-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39319. msgstr ""
  39320. #. type: table
  39321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26330
  39322. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each successfully issued certificate. For this command, the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_LINEAGE} will point to the config live subdirectory (for example, @samp{\"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com\"}) containing the new certificates and keys; the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_DOMAINS} will contain a space-delimited list of renewed certificate domains (for example, @samp{\"example.com www.example.com\"}."
  39323. msgstr ""
  39324. #. type: Plain text
  39325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26337
  39326. msgid "For each @code{certificate-configuration}, the certificate is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/fullchain.pem} and the key is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/privkey.pem}."
  39327. msgstr ""
  39328. #. type: cindex
  39329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26339
  39330. #, no-wrap
  39331. msgid "DNS (domain name system)"
  39332. msgstr ""
  39333. #. type: cindex
  39334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26340
  39335. #, no-wrap
  39336. msgid "domain name system (DNS)"
  39337. msgstr ""
  39338. #. type: Plain text
  39339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26348
  39340. msgid "The @code{(gnu services dns)} module provides services related to the @dfn{domain name system} (DNS). It provides a server service for hosting an @emph{authoritative} DNS server for multiple zones, slave or master. This service uses @uref{https://www.knot-dns.cz/, Knot DNS}. And also a caching and forwarding DNS server for the LAN, which uses @uref{http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html, dnsmasq}."
  39341. msgstr ""
  39342. #. type: subsubheading
  39343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26349
  39344. #, no-wrap
  39345. msgid "Knot Service"
  39346. msgstr ""
  39347. #. type: Plain text
  39348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26353
  39349. msgid "An example configuration of an authoritative server for two zones, one master and one slave, is:"
  39350. msgstr ""
  39351. #. type: lisp
  39352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26360
  39353. #, no-wrap
  39354. msgid ""
  39355. "(define-zone-entries example.org.zone\n"
  39356. ";; Name TTL Class Type Data\n"
  39357. " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  39358. " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"NS\" \"ns\")\n"
  39359. " (\"ns\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\"))\n"
  39360. "\n"
  39361. msgstr ""
  39362. #. type: lisp
  39363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26367
  39364. #, no-wrap
  39365. msgid ""
  39366. "(define master-zone\n"
  39367. " (knot-zone-configuration\n"
  39368. " (domain \"example.org\")\n"
  39369. " (zone (zone-file\n"
  39370. " (origin \"example.org\")\n"
  39371. " (entries example.org.zone)))))\n"
  39372. "\n"
  39373. msgstr ""
  39374. #. type: lisp
  39375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26373
  39376. #, no-wrap
  39377. msgid ""
  39378. "(define slave-zone\n"
  39379. " (knot-zone-configuration\n"
  39380. " (domain \"plop.org\")\n"
  39381. " (dnssec-policy \"default\")\n"
  39382. " (master (list \"plop-master\"))))\n"
  39383. "\n"
  39384. msgstr ""
  39385. #. type: lisp
  39386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26378
  39387. #, no-wrap
  39388. msgid ""
  39389. "(define plop-master\n"
  39390. " (knot-remote-configuration\n"
  39391. " (id \"plop-master\")\n"
  39392. " (address (list \"208.76.58.171\"))))\n"
  39393. "\n"
  39394. msgstr ""
  39395. #. type: lisp
  39396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26387
  39397. #, no-wrap
  39398. msgid ""
  39399. "(operating-system\n"
  39400. " ;; ...\n"
  39401. " (services (cons* (service knot-service-type\n"
  39402. " (knot-configuration\n"
  39403. " (remotes (list plop-master))\n"
  39404. " (zones (list master-zone slave-zone))))\n"
  39405. " ;; ...\n"
  39406. " %base-services)))\n"
  39407. msgstr ""
  39408. #. type: deffn
  39409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26389
  39410. #, no-wrap
  39411. msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-service-type"
  39412. msgstr ""
  39413. #. type: deffn
  39414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26391
  39415. msgid "This is the type for the Knot DNS server."
  39416. msgstr ""
  39417. #. type: deffn
  39418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26399
  39419. msgid "Knot DNS is an authoritative DNS server, meaning that it can serve multiple zones, that is to say domain names you would buy from a registrar. This server is not a resolver, meaning that it can only resolve names for which it is authoritative. This server can be configured to serve zones as a master server or a slave server as a per-zone basis. Slave zones will get their data from masters, and will serve it as an authoritative server. From the point of view of a resolver, there is no difference between master and slave."
  39420. msgstr ""
  39421. #. type: deffn
  39422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26401
  39423. msgid "The following data types are used to configure the Knot DNS server:"
  39424. msgstr ""
  39425. #. type: deftp
  39426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26403
  39427. #, no-wrap
  39428. msgid "{Data Type} knot-key-configuration"
  39429. msgstr ""
  39430. #. type: deftp
  39431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26406
  39432. msgid "Data type representing a key. This type has the following parameters:"
  39433. msgstr ""
  39434. #. type: item
  39435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26428
  39436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26543 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26569
  39437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26604
  39438. #, no-wrap
  39439. msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39440. msgstr ""
  39441. #. type: table
  39442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26411 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26431
  39443. msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs must be unique and must not be empty."
  39444. msgstr ""
  39445. #. type: item
  39446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26412
  39447. #, no-wrap
  39448. msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{#f})"
  39449. msgstr ""
  39450. #. type: table
  39451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26416
  39452. msgid "The algorithm to use. Choose between @code{#f}, @code{'hmac-md5}, @code{'hmac-sha1}, @code{'hmac-sha224}, @code{'hmac-sha256}, @code{'hmac-sha384} and @code{'hmac-sha512}."
  39453. msgstr ""
  39454. #. type: item
  39455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26417
  39456. #, no-wrap
  39457. msgid "@code{secret} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39458. msgstr ""
  39459. #. type: table
  39460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26419
  39461. msgid "The secret key itself."
  39462. msgstr ""
  39463. #. type: deftp
  39464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26423
  39465. #, no-wrap
  39466. msgid "{Data Type} knot-acl-configuration"
  39467. msgstr ""
  39468. #. type: deftp
  39469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26426
  39470. msgid "Data type representing an Access Control List (ACL) configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  39471. msgstr ""
  39472. #. type: item
  39473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26432 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26547
  39474. #, no-wrap
  39475. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{'()})"
  39476. msgstr ""
  39477. #. type: table
  39478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26436
  39479. msgid "An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges represented with strings. The query must match one of them. Empty value means that address match is not required."
  39480. msgstr ""
  39481. #. type: item
  39482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26437
  39483. #, no-wrap
  39484. msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{'()})"
  39485. msgstr ""
  39486. #. type: table
  39487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26441
  39488. msgid "An ordered list of references to keys represented with strings. The string must match a key ID defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration}. No key means that a key is not require to match that ACL."
  39489. msgstr ""
  39490. #. type: item
  39491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26442
  39492. #, no-wrap
  39493. msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{'()})"
  39494. msgstr ""
  39495. #. type: table
  39496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26446
  39497. msgid "An ordered list of actions that are permitted or forbidden by this ACL@. Possible values are lists of zero or more elements from @code{'transfer}, @code{'notify} and @code{'update}."
  39498. msgstr ""
  39499. #. type: item
  39500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26447
  39501. #, no-wrap
  39502. msgid "@code{deny?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39503. msgstr ""
  39504. #. type: table
  39505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26450
  39506. msgid "When true, the ACL defines restrictions. Listed actions are forbidden. When false, listed actions are allowed."
  39507. msgstr ""
  39508. #. type: deftp
  39509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26454
  39510. #, no-wrap
  39511. msgid "{Data Type} zone-entry"
  39512. msgstr ""
  39513. #. type: deftp
  39514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26457
  39515. msgid "Data type representing a record entry in a zone file. This type has the following parameters:"
  39516. msgstr ""
  39517. #. type: item
  39518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26459
  39519. #, no-wrap
  39520. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"@@\"})"
  39521. msgstr ""
  39522. #. type: table
  39523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26465
  39524. msgid "The name of the record. @code{\"@@\"} refers to the origin of the zone. Names are relative to the origin of the zone. For example, in the @code{example.org} zone, @code{\"ns.example.org\"} actually refers to @code{ns.example.org.example.org}. Names ending with a dot are absolute, which means that @code{\"ns.example.org.\"} refers to @code{ns.example.org}."
  39525. msgstr ""
  39526. #. type: item
  39527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26466
  39528. #, no-wrap
  39529. msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39530. msgstr ""
  39531. #. type: table
  39532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26468
  39533. msgid "The Time-To-Live (TTL) of this record. If not set, the default TTL is used."
  39534. msgstr ""
  39535. #. type: item
  39536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26469
  39537. #, no-wrap
  39538. msgid "@code{class} (default: @code{\"IN\"})"
  39539. msgstr ""
  39540. #. type: table
  39541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26472
  39542. msgid "The class of the record. Knot currently supports only @code{\"IN\"} and partially @code{\"CH\"}."
  39543. msgstr ""
  39544. #. type: item
  39545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26473
  39546. #, no-wrap
  39547. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"A\"})"
  39548. msgstr ""
  39549. #. type: table
  39550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26477
  39551. msgid "The type of the record. Common types include A (IPv4 address), AAAA (IPv6 address), NS (Name Server) and MX (Mail eXchange). Many other types are defined."
  39552. msgstr ""
  39553. #. type: item
  39554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26478
  39555. #, no-wrap
  39556. msgid "@code{data} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39557. msgstr ""
  39558. #. type: table
  39559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26482
  39560. msgid "The data contained in the record. For instance an IP address associated with an A record, or a domain name associated with an NS record. Remember that domain names are relative to the origin unless they end with a dot."
  39561. msgstr ""
  39562. #. type: deftp
  39563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26486
  39564. #, no-wrap
  39565. msgid "{Data Type} zone-file"
  39566. msgstr ""
  39567. #. type: deftp
  39568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26489
  39569. msgid "Data type representing the content of a zone file. This type has the following parameters:"
  39570. msgstr ""
  39571. #. type: table
  39572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26498
  39573. msgid "The list of entries. The SOA record is taken care of, so you don't need to put it in the list of entries. This list should probably contain an entry for your primary authoritative DNS server. Other than using a list of entries directly, you can use @code{define-zone-entries} to define a object containing the list of entries more easily, that you can later pass to the @code{entries} field of the @code{zone-file}."
  39574. msgstr ""
  39575. #. type: item
  39576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26499
  39577. #, no-wrap
  39578. msgid "@code{origin} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39579. msgstr ""
  39580. #. type: table
  39581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26501
  39582. msgid "The name of your zone. This parameter cannot be empty."
  39583. msgstr ""
  39584. #. type: item
  39585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26502
  39586. #, no-wrap
  39587. msgid "@code{ns} (default: @code{\"ns\"})"
  39588. msgstr ""
  39589. #. type: table
  39590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26507
  39591. msgid "The domain of your primary authoritative DNS server. The name is relative to the origin, unless it ends with a dot. It is mandatory that this primary DNS server corresponds to an NS record in the zone and that it is associated to an IP address in the list of entries."
  39592. msgstr ""
  39593. #. type: item
  39594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26508
  39595. #, no-wrap
  39596. msgid "@code{mail} (default: @code{\"hostmaster\"})"
  39597. msgstr ""
  39598. #. type: table
  39599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26511
  39600. msgid "An email address people can contact you at, as the owner of the zone. This is translated as @code{<mail>@@<origin>}."
  39601. msgstr ""
  39602. #. type: item
  39603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26512
  39604. #, no-wrap
  39605. msgid "@code{serial} (default: @code{1})"
  39606. msgstr ""
  39607. #. type: table
  39608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26516
  39609. msgid "The serial number of the zone. As this is used to keep track of changes by both slaves and resolvers, it is mandatory that it @emph{never} decreases. Always increment it when you make a change in your zone."
  39610. msgstr ""
  39611. #. type: item
  39612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26517
  39613. #, no-wrap
  39614. msgid "@code{refresh} (default: @code{(* 2 24 3600)})"
  39615. msgstr ""
  39616. #. type: table
  39617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26521
  39618. msgid "The frequency at which slaves will do a zone transfer. This value is a number of seconds. It can be computed by multiplications or with @code{(string->duration)}."
  39619. msgstr ""
  39620. #. type: item
  39621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26522
  39622. #, no-wrap
  39623. msgid "@code{retry} (default: @code{(* 15 60)})"
  39624. msgstr ""
  39625. #. type: table
  39626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26525
  39627. msgid "The period after which a slave will retry to contact its master when it fails to do so a first time."
  39628. msgstr ""
  39629. #. type: item
  39630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26526
  39631. #, no-wrap
  39632. msgid "@code{expiry} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})"
  39633. msgstr ""
  39634. #. type: table
  39635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26530
  39636. msgid "Default TTL of records. Existing records are considered correct for at most this amount of time. After this period, resolvers will invalidate their cache and check again that it still exists."
  39637. msgstr ""
  39638. #. type: item
  39639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26531
  39640. #, no-wrap
  39641. msgid "@code{nx} (default: @code{3600})"
  39642. msgstr ""
  39643. #. type: table
  39644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26534
  39645. msgid "Default TTL of inexistent records. This delay is usually short because you want your new domains to reach everyone quickly."
  39646. msgstr ""
  39647. #. type: deftp
  39648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26538
  39649. #, no-wrap
  39650. msgid "{Data Type} knot-remote-configuration"
  39651. msgstr ""
  39652. #. type: deftp
  39653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26541
  39654. msgid "Data type representing a remote configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  39655. msgstr ""
  39656. #. type: table
  39657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26546
  39658. msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this remote. IDs must be unique and must not be empty."
  39659. msgstr ""
  39660. #. type: table
  39661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26551
  39662. msgid "An ordered list of destination IP addresses. Addresses are tried in sequence. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. For instance: @code{(list \"1.2.3.4\" \"2.3.4.5@@53\")}. Default port is 53."
  39663. msgstr ""
  39664. #. type: item
  39665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26552
  39666. #, no-wrap
  39667. msgid "@code{via} (default: @code{'()})"
  39668. msgstr ""
  39669. #. type: table
  39670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26556
  39671. msgid "An ordered list of source IP addresses. An empty list will have Knot choose an appropriate source IP@. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. The default is to choose at random."
  39672. msgstr ""
  39673. #. type: table
  39674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26560
  39675. msgid "A reference to a key, that is a string containing the identifier of a key defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration} field."
  39676. msgstr ""
  39677. #. type: deftp
  39678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26564
  39679. #, no-wrap
  39680. msgid "{Data Type} knot-keystore-configuration"
  39681. msgstr ""
  39682. #. type: deftp
  39683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26567
  39684. msgid "Data type representing a keystore to hold dnssec keys. This type has the following parameters:"
  39685. msgstr ""
  39686. #. type: table
  39687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26571
  39688. msgid "The id of the keystore. It must not be empty."
  39689. msgstr ""
  39690. #. type: item
  39691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26572
  39692. #, no-wrap
  39693. msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{'pem})"
  39694. msgstr ""
  39695. #. type: table
  39696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26574
  39697. msgid "The backend to store the keys in. Can be @code{'pem} or @code{'pkcs11}."
  39698. msgstr ""
  39699. #. type: item
  39700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26575
  39701. #, no-wrap
  39702. msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/knot/keys/keys\"})"
  39703. msgstr ""
  39704. #. type: table
  39705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26579
  39706. msgid "The configuration string of the backend. An example for the PKCS#11 is: @code{\"pkcs11:token=knot;pin-value=1234 /gnu/store/.../lib/pkcs11/libsofthsm2.so\"}. For the pem backend, the string represents a path in the file system."
  39707. msgstr ""
  39708. #. type: deftp
  39709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26583
  39710. #, no-wrap
  39711. msgid "{Data Type} knot-policy-configuration"
  39712. msgstr ""
  39713. #. type: deftp
  39714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26587
  39715. msgid "Data type representing a dnssec policy. Knot DNS is able to automatically sign your zones. It can either generate and manage your keys automatically or use keys that you generate."
  39716. msgstr ""
  39717. #. type: deftp
  39718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26594
  39719. msgid "Dnssec is usually implemented using two keys: a Key Signing Key (KSK) that is used to sign the second, and a Zone Signing Key (ZSK) that is used to sign the zone. In order to be trusted, the KSK needs to be present in the parent zone (usually a top-level domain). If your registrar supports dnssec, you will have to send them your KSK's hash so they can add a DS record in their zone. This is not automated and need to be done each time you change your KSK."
  39720. msgstr ""
  39721. #. type: deftp
  39722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26600
  39723. msgid "The policy also defines the lifetime of keys. Usually, ZSK can be changed easily and use weaker cryptographic functions (they use lower parameters) in order to sign records quickly, so they are changed often. The KSK however requires manual interaction with the registrar, so they are changed less often and use stronger parameters because they sign only one record."
  39724. msgstr ""
  39725. #. type: deftp
  39726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26602
  39727. msgid "This type has the following parameters:"
  39728. msgstr ""
  39729. #. type: table
  39730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26606
  39731. msgid "The id of the policy. It must not be empty."
  39732. msgstr ""
  39733. #. type: item
  39734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26607
  39735. #, no-wrap
  39736. msgid "@code{keystore} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  39737. msgstr ""
  39738. #. type: table
  39739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26612
  39740. msgid "A reference to a keystore, that is a string containing the identifier of a keystore defined in a @code{knot-keystore-configuration} field. The @code{\"default\"} identifier means the default keystore (a kasp database that was setup by this service)."
  39741. msgstr ""
  39742. #. type: item
  39743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26613
  39744. #, no-wrap
  39745. msgid "@code{manual?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39746. msgstr ""
  39747. #. type: table
  39748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26615
  39749. msgid "Whether the key management is manual or automatic."
  39750. msgstr ""
  39751. #. type: item
  39752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26616
  39753. #, no-wrap
  39754. msgid "@code{single-type-signing?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39755. msgstr ""
  39756. #. type: table
  39757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26618
  39758. msgid "When @code{#t}, use the Single-Type Signing Scheme."
  39759. msgstr ""
  39760. #. type: item
  39761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26619
  39762. #, no-wrap
  39763. msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{\"ecdsap256sha256\"})"
  39764. msgstr ""
  39765. #. type: table
  39766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26621
  39767. msgid "An algorithm of signing keys and issued signatures."
  39768. msgstr ""
  39769. #. type: item
  39770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26622
  39771. #, no-wrap
  39772. msgid "@code{ksk-size} (default: @code{256})"
  39773. msgstr ""
  39774. #. type: table
  39775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26625
  39776. msgid "The length of the KSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms."
  39777. msgstr ""
  39778. #. type: item
  39779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26626
  39780. #, no-wrap
  39781. msgid "@code{zsk-size} (default: @code{256})"
  39782. msgstr ""
  39783. #. type: table
  39784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26629
  39785. msgid "The length of the ZSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms."
  39786. msgstr ""
  39787. #. type: item
  39788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26630
  39789. #, no-wrap
  39790. msgid "@code{dnskey-ttl} (default: @code{'default})"
  39791. msgstr ""
  39792. #. type: table
  39793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26633
  39794. msgid "The TTL value for DNSKEY records added into zone apex. The special @code{'default} value means same as the zone SOA TTL."
  39795. msgstr ""
  39796. #. type: item
  39797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26634
  39798. #, no-wrap
  39799. msgid "@code{zsk-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})"
  39800. msgstr ""
  39801. #. type: table
  39802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26636
  39803. msgid "The period between ZSK publication and the next rollover initiation."
  39804. msgstr ""
  39805. #. type: item
  39806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26637
  39807. #, no-wrap
  39808. msgid "@code{propagation-delay} (default: @code{(* 24 3600)})"
  39809. msgstr ""
  39810. #. type: table
  39811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26640
  39812. msgid "An extra delay added for each key rollover step. This value should be high enough to cover propagation of data from the master server to all slaves."
  39813. msgstr ""
  39814. #. type: item
  39815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26641
  39816. #, no-wrap
  39817. msgid "@code{rrsig-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})"
  39818. msgstr ""
  39819. #. type: table
  39820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26643
  39821. msgid "A validity period of newly issued signatures."
  39822. msgstr ""
  39823. #. type: item
  39824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26644
  39825. #, no-wrap
  39826. msgid "@code{rrsig-refresh} (default: @code{(* 7 24 3600)})"
  39827. msgstr ""
  39828. #. type: table
  39829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26646
  39830. msgid "A period how long before a signature expiration the signature will be refreshed."
  39831. msgstr ""
  39832. #. type: item
  39833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26647
  39834. #, no-wrap
  39835. msgid "@code{nsec3?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39836. msgstr ""
  39837. #. type: table
  39838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26649
  39839. msgid "When @code{#t}, NSEC3 will be used instead of NSEC."
  39840. msgstr ""
  39841. #. type: item
  39842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26650
  39843. #, no-wrap
  39844. msgid "@code{nsec3-iterations} (default: @code{5})"
  39845. msgstr ""
  39846. #. type: table
  39847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26652
  39848. msgid "The number of additional times the hashing is performed."
  39849. msgstr ""
  39850. #. type: item
  39851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26653
  39852. #, no-wrap
  39853. msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-length} (default: @code{8})"
  39854. msgstr ""
  39855. #. type: table
  39856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26656
  39857. msgid "The length of a salt field in octets, which is appended to the original owner name before hashing."
  39858. msgstr ""
  39859. #. type: item
  39860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26657
  39861. #, no-wrap
  39862. msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})"
  39863. msgstr ""
  39864. #. type: table
  39865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26659
  39866. msgid "The validity period of newly issued salt field."
  39867. msgstr ""
  39868. #. type: deftp
  39869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26663
  39870. #, no-wrap
  39871. msgid "{Data Type} knot-zone-configuration"
  39872. msgstr ""
  39873. #. type: deftp
  39874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26666
  39875. msgid "Data type representing a zone served by Knot. This type has the following parameters:"
  39876. msgstr ""
  39877. #. type: item
  39878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26668
  39879. #, no-wrap
  39880. msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39881. msgstr ""
  39882. #. type: table
  39883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26670
  39884. msgid "The domain served by this configuration. It must not be empty."
  39885. msgstr ""
  39886. #. type: item
  39887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26671
  39888. #, no-wrap
  39889. msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39890. msgstr ""
  39891. #. type: table
  39892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26674
  39893. msgid "The file where this zone is saved. This parameter is ignored by master zones. Empty means default location that depends on the domain name."
  39894. msgstr ""
  39895. #. type: item
  39896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26675
  39897. #, no-wrap
  39898. msgid "@code{zone} (default: @code{(zone-file)})"
  39899. msgstr ""
  39900. #. type: table
  39901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26678
  39902. msgid "The content of the zone file. This parameter is ignored by slave zones. It must contain a zone-file record."
  39903. msgstr ""
  39904. #. type: item
  39905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26679
  39906. #, no-wrap
  39907. msgid "@code{master} (default: @code{'()})"
  39908. msgstr ""
  39909. #. type: table
  39910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26682
  39911. msgid "A list of master remotes. When empty, this zone is a master. When set, this zone is a slave. This is a list of remotes identifiers."
  39912. msgstr ""
  39913. #. type: item
  39914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26683
  39915. #, no-wrap
  39916. msgid "@code{ddns-master} (default: @code{#f})"
  39917. msgstr ""
  39918. #. type: table
  39919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26686
  39920. msgid "The main master. When empty, it defaults to the first master in the list of masters."
  39921. msgstr ""
  39922. #. type: item
  39923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26687
  39924. #, no-wrap
  39925. msgid "@code{notify} (default: @code{'()})"
  39926. msgstr ""
  39927. #. type: table
  39928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26689
  39929. msgid "A list of slave remote identifiers."
  39930. msgstr ""
  39931. #. type: item
  39932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26690
  39933. #, no-wrap
  39934. msgid "@code{acl} (default: @code{'()})"
  39935. msgstr ""
  39936. #. type: table
  39937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26692
  39938. msgid "A list of acl identifiers."
  39939. msgstr ""
  39940. #. type: item
  39941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26693
  39942. #, no-wrap
  39943. msgid "@code{semantic-checks?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39944. msgstr ""
  39945. #. type: table
  39946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26695
  39947. msgid "When set, this adds more semantic checks to the zone."
  39948. msgstr ""
  39949. #. type: item
  39950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26696
  39951. #, no-wrap
  39952. msgid "@code{disable-any?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39953. msgstr ""
  39954. #. type: table
  39955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26698
  39956. msgid "When set, this forbids queries of the ANY type."
  39957. msgstr ""
  39958. #. type: item
  39959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26699
  39960. #, no-wrap
  39961. msgid "@code{zonefile-sync} (default: @code{0})"
  39962. msgstr ""
  39963. #. type: table
  39964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26702
  39965. msgid "The delay between a modification in memory and on disk. 0 means immediate synchronization."
  39966. msgstr ""
  39967. #. type: item
  39968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26703
  39969. #, no-wrap
  39970. msgid "@code{zonefile-load} (default: @code{#f})"
  39971. msgstr ""
  39972. #. type: table
  39973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26706
  39974. msgid "The way the zone file contents are applied during zone load. Possible values are:"
  39975. msgstr ""
  39976. #. type: item
  39977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26708
  39978. #, no-wrap
  39979. msgid "@code{#f} for using the default value from Knot,"
  39980. msgstr ""
  39981. #. type: item
  39982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26709
  39983. #, no-wrap
  39984. msgid "@code{'none} for not using the zone file at all,"
  39985. msgstr ""
  39986. #. type: item
  39987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26710
  39988. #, no-wrap
  39989. msgid "@code{'difference} for computing the difference between already available"
  39990. msgstr ""
  39991. #. type: itemize
  39992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26712
  39993. msgid "contents and zone contents and applying it to the current zone contents,"
  39994. msgstr ""
  39995. #. type: item
  39996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26712
  39997. #, no-wrap
  39998. msgid "@code{'difference-no-serial} for the same as @code{'difference}, but"
  39999. msgstr ""
  40000. #. type: itemize
  40001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26715
  40002. msgid "ignoring the SOA serial in the zone file, while the server takes care of it automatically."
  40003. msgstr ""
  40004. #. type: item
  40005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26715
  40006. #, no-wrap
  40007. msgid "@code{'whole} for loading zone contents from the zone file."
  40008. msgstr ""
  40009. #. type: item
  40010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26718
  40011. #, no-wrap
  40012. msgid "@code{journal-content} (default: @code{#f})"
  40013. msgstr ""
  40014. #. type: table
  40015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26723
  40016. msgid "The way the journal is used to store zone and its changes. Possible values are @code{'none} to not use it at all, @code{'changes} to store changes and @code{'all} to store contents. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40017. msgstr ""
  40018. #. type: item
  40019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26724
  40020. #, no-wrap
  40021. msgid "@code{max-journal-usage} (default: @code{#f})"
  40022. msgstr ""
  40023. #. type: table
  40024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26727
  40025. msgid "The maximum size for the journal on disk. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40026. msgstr ""
  40027. #. type: item
  40028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26728
  40029. #, no-wrap
  40030. msgid "@code{max-journal-depth} (default: @code{#f})"
  40031. msgstr ""
  40032. #. type: table
  40033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26731
  40034. msgid "The maximum size of the history. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40035. msgstr ""
  40036. #. type: item
  40037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26732
  40038. #, no-wrap
  40039. msgid "@code{max-zone-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  40040. msgstr ""
  40041. #. type: table
  40042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26736
  40043. msgid "The maximum size of the zone file. This limit is enforced for incoming transfer and updates. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40044. msgstr ""
  40045. #. type: item
  40046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26737
  40047. #, no-wrap
  40048. msgid "@code{dnssec-policy} (default: @code{#f})"
  40049. msgstr ""
  40050. #. type: table
  40051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26741
  40052. msgid "A reference to a @code{knot-policy-configuration} record, or the special name @code{\"default\"}. If the value is @code{#f}, there is no dnssec signing on this zone."
  40053. msgstr ""
  40054. #. type: item
  40055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26742
  40056. #, no-wrap
  40057. msgid "@code{serial-policy} (default: @code{'increment})"
  40058. msgstr ""
  40059. #. type: table
  40060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26744
  40061. msgid "A policy between @code{'increment} and @code{'unixtime}."
  40062. msgstr ""
  40063. #. type: deftp
  40064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26748
  40065. #, no-wrap
  40066. msgid "{Data Type} knot-configuration"
  40067. msgstr ""
  40068. #. type: deftp
  40069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26751
  40070. msgid "Data type representing the Knot configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  40071. msgstr ""
  40072. #. type: item
  40073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26753
  40074. #, no-wrap
  40075. msgid "@code{knot} (default: @code{knot})"
  40076. msgstr ""
  40077. #. type: table
  40078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26755
  40079. msgid "The Knot package."
  40080. msgstr ""
  40081. #. type: item
  40082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26756
  40083. #, no-wrap
  40084. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/knot\"})"
  40085. msgstr ""
  40086. #. type: table
  40087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26758
  40088. msgid "The run directory. This directory will be used for pid file and sockets."
  40089. msgstr ""
  40090. #. type: item
  40091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26759
  40092. #, no-wrap
  40093. msgid "@code{includes} (default: @code{'()})"
  40094. msgstr ""
  40095. #. type: table
  40096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26762
  40097. msgid "A list of strings or file-like objects denoting other files that must be included at the top of the configuration file."
  40098. msgstr ""
  40099. #. type: cindex
  40100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26763
  40101. #, no-wrap
  40102. msgid "secrets, Knot service"
  40103. msgstr ""
  40104. #. type: table
  40105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26769
  40106. msgid "This can be used to manage secrets out-of-band. For example, secret keys may be stored in an out-of-band file not managed by Guix, and thus not visible in @file{/gnu/store}---e.g., you could store secret key configuration in @file{/etc/knot/secrets.conf} and add this file to the @code{includes} list."
  40107. msgstr ""
  40108. #. type: table
  40109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26774
  40110. msgid "One can generate a secret tsig key (for nsupdate and zone transfers with the keymgr command from the knot package. Note that the package is not automatically installed by the service. The following example shows how to generate a new tsig key:"
  40111. msgstr ""
  40112. #. type: example
  40113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26778
  40114. #, no-wrap
  40115. msgid ""
  40116. "keymgr -t mysecret > /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n"
  40117. "chmod 600 /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n"
  40118. msgstr ""
  40119. #. type: table
  40120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26784
  40121. msgid "Also note that the generated key will be named @var{mysecret}, so it is the name that needs to be used in the @var{key} field of the @code{knot-acl-configuration} record and in other places that need to refer to that key."
  40122. msgstr ""
  40123. #. type: table
  40124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26786
  40125. msgid "It can also be used to add configuration not supported by this interface."
  40126. msgstr ""
  40127. #. type: item
  40128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26787
  40129. #, no-wrap
  40130. msgid "@code{listen-v4} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})"
  40131. msgstr ""
  40132. #. type: table
  40133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26789 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26792
  40134. msgid "An ip address on which to listen."
  40135. msgstr ""
  40136. #. type: item
  40137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26790
  40138. #, no-wrap
  40139. msgid "@code{listen-v6} (default: @code{\"::\"})"
  40140. msgstr ""
  40141. #. type: item
  40142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26793
  40143. #, no-wrap
  40144. msgid "@code{listen-port} (default: @code{53})"
  40145. msgstr ""
  40146. #. type: table
  40147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26795
  40148. msgid "A port on which to listen."
  40149. msgstr ""
  40150. #. type: item
  40151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26796
  40152. #, no-wrap
  40153. msgid "@code{keys} (default: @code{'()})"
  40154. msgstr ""
  40155. #. type: table
  40156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26798
  40157. msgid "The list of knot-key-configuration used by this configuration."
  40158. msgstr ""
  40159. #. type: item
  40160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26799
  40161. #, no-wrap
  40162. msgid "@code{acls} (default: @code{'()})"
  40163. msgstr ""
  40164. #. type: table
  40165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26801
  40166. msgid "The list of knot-acl-configuration used by this configuration."
  40167. msgstr ""
  40168. #. type: item
  40169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26802
  40170. #, no-wrap
  40171. msgid "@code{remotes} (default: @code{'()})"
  40172. msgstr ""
  40173. #. type: table
  40174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26804
  40175. msgid "The list of knot-remote-configuration used by this configuration."
  40176. msgstr ""
  40177. #. type: item
  40178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26805
  40179. #, no-wrap
  40180. msgid "@code{zones} (default: @code{'()})"
  40181. msgstr ""
  40182. #. type: table
  40183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26807
  40184. msgid "The list of knot-zone-configuration used by this configuration."
  40185. msgstr ""
  40186. #. type: subsubheading
  40187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26811
  40188. #, no-wrap
  40189. msgid "Knot Resolver Service"
  40190. msgstr ""
  40191. #. type: deffn
  40192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26813
  40193. #, no-wrap
  40194. msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-resolver-service-type"
  40195. msgstr ""
  40196. #. type: deffn
  40197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26816
  40198. msgid "This is the type of the knot resolver service, whose value should be an @code{knot-resolver-configuration} object as in this example:"
  40199. msgstr ""
  40200. #. type: lisp
  40201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26826
  40202. #, no-wrap
  40203. msgid ""
  40204. "(service knot-resolver-service-type\n"
  40205. " (knot-resolver-configuration\n"
  40206. " (kresd-config-file (plain-file \"kresd.conf\" \"\n"
  40207. "net.listen('192.168.0.1', 5353)\n"
  40208. "user('knot-resolver', 'knot-resolver')\n"
  40209. "modules = @{ 'hints > iterate', 'stats', 'predict' @}\n"
  40210. "cache.size = 100 * MB\n"
  40211. "\"))))\n"
  40212. msgstr ""
  40213. #. type: deffn
  40214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26829
  40215. msgid "For more information, refer its @url{https://knot-resolver.readthedocs.org/en/stable/daemon.html#configuration, manual}."
  40216. msgstr ""
  40217. #. type: deftp
  40218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26831
  40219. #, no-wrap
  40220. msgid "{Data Type} knot-resolver-configuration"
  40221. msgstr ""
  40222. #. type: deftp
  40223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26833
  40224. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of knot-resolver."
  40225. msgstr ""
  40226. #. type: item
  40227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26835
  40228. #, no-wrap
  40229. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{knot-resolver})"
  40230. msgstr ""
  40231. #. type: table
  40232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26837
  40233. msgid "Package object of the knot DNS resolver."
  40234. msgstr ""
  40235. #. type: item
  40236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26838
  40237. #, no-wrap
  40238. msgid "@code{kresd-config-file} (default: %kresd.conf)"
  40239. msgstr ""
  40240. #. type: table
  40241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26841
  40242. msgid "File-like object of the kresd configuration file to use, by default it will listen on @code{127.0.0.1} and @code{::1}."
  40243. msgstr ""
  40244. #. type: item
  40245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26842
  40246. #, no-wrap
  40247. msgid "@code{garbage-collection-interval} (default: 1000)"
  40248. msgstr ""
  40249. #. type: table
  40250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26844
  40251. msgid "Number of milliseconds for @code{kres-cache-gc} to periodically trim the cache."
  40252. msgstr ""
  40253. #. type: subsubheading
  40254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26849
  40255. #, no-wrap
  40256. msgid "Dnsmasq Service"
  40257. msgstr ""
  40258. #. type: deffn
  40259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26851
  40260. #, no-wrap
  40261. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dnsmasq-service-type"
  40262. msgstr ""
  40263. #. type: deffn
  40264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26854
  40265. msgid "This is the type of the dnsmasq service, whose value should be an @code{dnsmasq-configuration} object as in this example:"
  40266. msgstr ""
  40267. #. type: lisp
  40268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26860
  40269. #, no-wrap
  40270. msgid ""
  40271. "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n"
  40272. " (dnsmasq-configuration\n"
  40273. " (no-resolv? #t)\n"
  40274. " (servers '(\"192.168.1.1\"))))\n"
  40275. msgstr ""
  40276. #. type: deftp
  40277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26863
  40278. #, no-wrap
  40279. msgid "{Data Type} dnsmasq-configuration"
  40280. msgstr ""
  40281. #. type: deftp
  40282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26865
  40283. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dnsmasq."
  40284. msgstr ""
  40285. #. type: item
  40286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26867
  40287. #, no-wrap
  40288. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{dnsmasq})"
  40289. msgstr ""
  40290. #. type: table
  40291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26869
  40292. msgid "Package object of the dnsmasq server."
  40293. msgstr ""
  40294. #. type: item
  40295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26870
  40296. #, no-wrap
  40297. msgid "@code{no-hosts?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40298. msgstr ""
  40299. #. type: table
  40300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26872
  40301. msgid "When true, don't read the hostnames in /etc/hosts."
  40302. msgstr ""
  40303. #. type: item
  40304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26873
  40305. #, no-wrap
  40306. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{53})"
  40307. msgstr ""
  40308. #. type: table
  40309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26876
  40310. msgid "The port to listen on. Setting this to zero completely disables DNS responses, leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP functions."
  40311. msgstr ""
  40312. #. type: item
  40313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26877
  40314. #, no-wrap
  40315. msgid "@code{local-service?} (default: @code{#t})"
  40316. msgstr ""
  40317. #. type: table
  40318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26880
  40319. msgid "Accept DNS queries only from hosts whose address is on a local subnet, ie a subnet for which an interface exists on the server."
  40320. msgstr ""
  40321. #. type: item
  40322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26881
  40323. #, no-wrap
  40324. msgid "@code{listen-addresses} (default: @code{'()})"
  40325. msgstr ""
  40326. #. type: table
  40327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26883
  40328. msgid "Listen on the given IP addresses."
  40329. msgstr ""
  40330. #. type: item
  40331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26884
  40332. #, no-wrap
  40333. msgid "@code{resolv-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})"
  40334. msgstr ""
  40335. #. type: table
  40336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26886
  40337. msgid "The file to read the IP address of the upstream nameservers from."
  40338. msgstr ""
  40339. #. type: item
  40340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26887
  40341. #, no-wrap
  40342. msgid "@code{no-resolv?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40343. msgstr ""
  40344. #. type: table
  40345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26889
  40346. msgid "When true, don't read @var{resolv-file}."
  40347. msgstr ""
  40348. #. type: item
  40349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26890
  40350. #, no-wrap
  40351. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{'()})"
  40352. msgstr ""
  40353. #. type: table
  40354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26892
  40355. msgid "Specify IP address of upstream servers directly."
  40356. msgstr ""
  40357. #. type: item
  40358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26893
  40359. #, no-wrap
  40360. msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'()})"
  40361. msgstr ""
  40362. #. type: table
  40363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26897
  40364. msgid "For each entry, specify an IP address to return for any host in the given domains. Queries in the domains are never forwarded and always replied to with the specified IP address."
  40365. msgstr ""
  40366. #. type: table
  40367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26899
  40368. msgid "This is useful for redirecting hosts locally, for example:"
  40369. msgstr ""
  40370. #. type: lisp
  40371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26908
  40372. #, no-wrap
  40373. msgid ""
  40374. "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n"
  40375. " (dnsmasq-configuration\n"
  40376. " (addresses\n"
  40377. " '(; Redirect to a local web-server.\n"
  40378. " \"/example.org/127.0.0.1\"\n"
  40379. " ; Redirect subdomain to a specific IP.\n"
  40380. " \"/subdomain.example.org/192.168.1.42\"))))\n"
  40381. msgstr ""
  40382. #. type: table
  40383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26911
  40384. msgid "Note that rules in @file{/etc/hosts} take precedence over this."
  40385. msgstr ""
  40386. #. type: item
  40387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26912
  40388. #, no-wrap
  40389. msgid "@code{cache-size} (default: @code{150})"
  40390. msgstr ""
  40391. #. type: table
  40392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26915
  40393. msgid "Set the size of dnsmasq's cache. Setting the cache size to zero disables caching."
  40394. msgstr ""
  40395. #. type: item
  40396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26916
  40397. #, no-wrap
  40398. msgid "@code{negative-cache?} (default: @code{#t})"
  40399. msgstr ""
  40400. #. type: table
  40401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26918
  40402. msgid "When false, disable negative caching."
  40403. msgstr ""
  40404. #. type: item
  40405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26919
  40406. #, no-wrap
  40407. msgid "@code{tftp-enable?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40408. msgstr ""
  40409. #. type: table
  40410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26921
  40411. msgid "Whether to enable the built-in TFTP server."
  40412. msgstr ""
  40413. #. type: item
  40414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26922
  40415. #, no-wrap
  40416. msgid "@code{tftp-no-fail?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40417. msgstr ""
  40418. #. type: table
  40419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26924
  40420. msgid "If true, does not fail dnsmasq if the TFTP server could not start up."
  40421. msgstr ""
  40422. #. type: item
  40423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26925
  40424. #, no-wrap
  40425. msgid "@code{tftp-single-port?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40426. msgstr ""
  40427. #. type: table
  40428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26927
  40429. msgid "Whether to use only one single port for TFTP."
  40430. msgstr ""
  40431. #. type: item
  40432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26928
  40433. #, no-wrap
  40434. msgid "@code{tftp-secure?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40435. msgstr ""
  40436. #. type: table
  40437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26930
  40438. msgid "If true, only files owned by the user running the dnsmasq process are accessible."
  40439. msgstr ""
  40440. #. type: table
  40441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26934
  40442. msgid "If dnsmasq is being run as root, different rules apply: @code{tftp-secure?} has no effect, but only files which have the world-readable bit set are accessible."
  40443. msgstr ""
  40444. #. type: item
  40445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26935
  40446. #, no-wrap
  40447. msgid "@code{tftp-max} (default: @code{#f})"
  40448. msgstr ""
  40449. #. type: table
  40450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26937
  40451. msgid "If set, sets the maximal number of concurrent connections allowed."
  40452. msgstr ""
  40453. #. type: item
  40454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26938
  40455. #, no-wrap
  40456. msgid "@code{tftp-mtu} (default: @code{#f})"
  40457. msgstr ""
  40458. #. type: table
  40459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26940
  40460. msgid "If set, sets the MTU for TFTP packets to that value."
  40461. msgstr ""
  40462. #. type: item
  40463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26941
  40464. #, no-wrap
  40465. msgid "@code{tftp-no-blocksize?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40466. msgstr ""
  40467. #. type: table
  40468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26943
  40469. msgid "If true, stops the TFTP server from negotiating the blocksize with a client."
  40470. msgstr ""
  40471. #. type: item
  40472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26944
  40473. #, no-wrap
  40474. msgid "@code{tftp-lowercase?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40475. msgstr ""
  40476. #. type: table
  40477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26946
  40478. msgid "Whether to convert all filenames in TFTP requests to lowercase."
  40479. msgstr ""
  40480. #. type: item
  40481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26947
  40482. #, no-wrap
  40483. msgid "@code{tftp-port-range} (default: @code{#f})"
  40484. msgstr ""
  40485. #. type: table
  40486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26950
  40487. msgid "If set, fixes the dynamical ports (one per client) to the given range (@code{\"<start>,<end>\"})."
  40488. msgstr ""
  40489. #. type: item
  40490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26951
  40491. #, no-wrap
  40492. msgid "@code{tftp-root} (default: @code{/var/empty,lo})"
  40493. msgstr ""
  40494. #. type: table
  40495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26958
  40496. msgid "Look for files to transfer using TFTP relative to the given directory. When this is set, TFTP paths which include @samp{..} are rejected, to stop clients getting outside the specified root. Absolute paths (starting with @samp{/}) are allowed, but they must be within the TFTP-root. If the optional interface argument is given, the directory is only used for TFTP requests via that interface."
  40497. msgstr ""
  40498. #. type: item
  40499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26959
  40500. #, no-wrap
  40501. msgid "@code{tftp-unique-root} (default: @code{#f})"
  40502. msgstr ""
  40503. #. type: table
  40504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26964
  40505. msgid "If set, add the IP or hardware address of the TFTP client as a path component on the end of the TFTP-root. Only valid if a TFTP root is set and the directory exists. Defaults to adding IP address (in standard dotted-quad format)."
  40506. msgstr ""
  40507. #. type: table
  40508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26973
  40509. msgid "For instance, if @option{--tftp-root} is @samp{/tftp} and client @samp{1.2.3.4} requests file @file{myfile} then the effective path will be @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile} if @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4} exists or @file{/tftp/myfile} otherwise. When @samp{=mac} is specified it will append the MAC address instead, using lowercase zero padded digits separated by dashes, e.g.: @samp{01-02-03-04-aa-bb}. Note that resolving MAC addresses is only possible if the client is in the local network or obtained a DHCP lease from dnsmasq."
  40510. msgstr ""
  40511. #. type: subsubheading
  40512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26977
  40513. #, no-wrap
  40514. msgid "ddclient Service"
  40515. msgstr ""
  40516. #. type: cindex
  40517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26979
  40518. #, no-wrap
  40519. msgid "ddclient"
  40520. msgstr ""
  40521. #. type: Plain text
  40522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26983
  40523. msgid "The ddclient service described below runs the ddclient daemon, which takes care of automatically updating DNS entries for service providers such as @uref{https://dyn.com/dns/, Dyn}."
  40524. msgstr ""
  40525. #. type: Plain text
  40526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26986
  40527. msgid "The following example show instantiates the service with its default configuration:"
  40528. msgstr ""
  40529. #. type: lisp
  40530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26989
  40531. #, no-wrap
  40532. msgid "(service ddclient-service-type)\n"
  40533. msgstr ""
  40534. #. type: Plain text
  40535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26998
  40536. msgid "Note that ddclient needs to access credentials that are stored in a @dfn{secret file}, by default @file{/etc/ddclient/secrets} (see @code{secret-file} below). You are expected to create this file manually, in an ``out-of-band'' fashion (you @emph{could} make this file part of the service configuration, for instance by using @code{plain-file}, but it will be world-readable @i{via} @file{/gnu/store}). See the examples in the @file{share/ddclient} directory of the @code{ddclient} package."
  40537. msgstr ""
  40538. #. type: Plain text
  40539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27002
  40540. msgid "Available @code{ddclient-configuration} fields are:"
  40541. msgstr ""
  40542. #. type: deftypevr
  40543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27003
  40544. #, no-wrap
  40545. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} package ddclient"
  40546. msgstr ""
  40547. #. type: deftypevr
  40548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27005
  40549. msgid "The ddclient package."
  40550. msgstr ""
  40551. #. type: deftypevr
  40552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27008
  40553. #, no-wrap
  40554. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} integer daemon"
  40555. msgstr ""
  40556. #. type: deftypevr
  40557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27010
  40558. msgid "The period after which ddclient will retry to check IP and domain name."
  40559. msgstr ""
  40560. #. type: deftypevr
  40561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27015
  40562. #, no-wrap
  40563. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean syslog"
  40564. msgstr ""
  40565. #. type: deftypevr
  40566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27017
  40567. msgid "Use syslog for the output."
  40568. msgstr ""
  40569. #. type: deftypevr
  40570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27022
  40571. #, no-wrap
  40572. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail"
  40573. msgstr ""
  40574. #. type: deftypevr
  40575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27024
  40576. msgid "Mail to user."
  40577. msgstr ""
  40578. #. type: deftypevr
  40579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27026 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27033
  40580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28829
  40581. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root\"}."
  40582. msgstr ""
  40583. #. type: deftypevr
  40584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27029
  40585. #, no-wrap
  40586. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail-failure"
  40587. msgstr ""
  40588. #. type: deftypevr
  40589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27031
  40590. msgid "Mail failed update to user."
  40591. msgstr ""
  40592. #. type: deftypevr
  40593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27036
  40594. #, no-wrap
  40595. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string pid"
  40596. msgstr ""
  40597. #. type: deftypevr
  40598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27038
  40599. msgid "The ddclient PID file."
  40600. msgstr ""
  40601. #. type: deftypevr
  40602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27040
  40603. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid\"}."
  40604. msgstr ""
  40605. #. type: deftypevr
  40606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27043
  40607. #, no-wrap
  40608. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl"
  40609. msgstr ""
  40610. #. type: deftypevr
  40611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27045
  40612. msgid "Enable SSL support."
  40613. msgstr ""
  40614. #. type: deftypevr
  40615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27050
  40616. #, no-wrap
  40617. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string user"
  40618. msgstr ""
  40619. #. type: deftypevr
  40620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27053
  40621. msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running ddclient program."
  40622. msgstr ""
  40623. #. type: deftypevr
  40624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27062
  40625. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"ddclient\"}."
  40626. msgstr ""
  40627. #. type: deftypevr
  40628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27058
  40629. #, no-wrap
  40630. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string group"
  40631. msgstr ""
  40632. #. type: deftypevr
  40633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27060
  40634. msgid "Group of the user who will run the ddclient program."
  40635. msgstr ""
  40636. #. type: deftypevr
  40637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27065
  40638. #, no-wrap
  40639. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string secret-file"
  40640. msgstr ""
  40641. #. type: deftypevr
  40642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27069
  40643. msgid "Secret file which will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file. This file contains credentials for use by ddclient. You are expected to create it manually."
  40644. msgstr ""
  40645. #. type: deftypevr
  40646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27071
  40647. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ddclient/secrets.conf\"}."
  40648. msgstr ""
  40649. #. type: deftypevr
  40650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27074
  40651. #, no-wrap
  40652. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} list extra-options"
  40653. msgstr ""
  40654. #. type: deftypevr
  40655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27076
  40656. msgid "Extra options will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file."
  40657. msgstr ""
  40658. #. type: cindex
  40659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27087
  40660. #, no-wrap
  40661. msgid "VPN (virtual private network)"
  40662. msgstr ""
  40663. #. type: cindex
  40664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27088
  40665. #, no-wrap
  40666. msgid "virtual private network (VPN)"
  40667. msgstr ""
  40668. #. type: Plain text
  40669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27092
  40670. msgid "The @code{(gnu services vpn)} module provides services related to @dfn{virtual private networks} (VPNs)."
  40671. msgstr ""
  40672. #. type: subsubheading
  40673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27093
  40674. #, no-wrap
  40675. msgid "Bitmask"
  40676. msgstr "Bitmask"
  40677. #. type: defvr
  40678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27095
  40679. #, no-wrap
  40680. msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitmask-service-type"
  40681. msgstr ""
  40682. #. type: defvr
  40683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27100
  40684. msgid "A service type for the @uref{https://bitmask.net, Bitmask} VPN client. It makes the client available in the system and loads its polkit policy. Please note that the client expects an active polkit-agent, which is either run by your desktop-environment or should be run manually."
  40685. msgstr ""
  40686. #. type: subsubheading
  40687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27102
  40688. #, no-wrap
  40689. msgid "OpenVPN"
  40690. msgstr ""
  40691. #. type: Plain text
  40692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27106
  40693. msgid "It provides a @emph{client} service for your machine to connect to a VPN, and a @emph{server} service for your machine to host a VPN@."
  40694. msgstr ""
  40695. #. type: deffn
  40696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27107
  40697. #, no-wrap
  40698. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-client-service @"
  40699. msgstr ""
  40700. #. type: deffn
  40701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27109
  40702. msgid "[#:config (openvpn-client-configuration)]"
  40703. msgstr ""
  40704. #. type: deffn
  40705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27111
  40706. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a client."
  40707. msgstr ""
  40708. #. type: deffn
  40709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27113
  40710. #, no-wrap
  40711. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-server-service @"
  40712. msgstr ""
  40713. #. type: deffn
  40714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27115
  40715. msgid "[#:config (openvpn-server-configuration)]"
  40716. msgstr ""
  40717. #. type: deffn
  40718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27117
  40719. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a server."
  40720. msgstr ""
  40721. #. type: deffn
  40722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27119
  40723. msgid "Both can be run simultaneously."
  40724. msgstr ""
  40725. #. type: Plain text
  40726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27124
  40727. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-client-configuration} fields are:"
  40728. msgstr ""
  40729. #. type: deftypevr
  40730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27125
  40731. #, no-wrap
  40732. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} package openvpn"
  40733. msgstr ""
  40734. #. type: deftypevr
  40735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27282
  40736. msgid "The OpenVPN package."
  40737. msgstr ""
  40738. #. type: deftypevr
  40739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27130
  40740. #, no-wrap
  40741. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  40742. msgstr ""
  40743. #. type: deftypevr
  40744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27287
  40745. msgid "The OpenVPN pid file."
  40746. msgstr ""
  40747. #. type: deftypevr
  40748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27134 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27289
  40749. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}."
  40750. msgstr ""
  40751. #. type: deftypevr
  40752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27137
  40753. #, no-wrap
  40754. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} proto proto"
  40755. msgstr ""
  40756. #. type: deftypevr
  40757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27140 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27295
  40758. msgid "The protocol (UDP or TCP) used to open a channel between clients and servers."
  40759. msgstr ""
  40760. #. type: deftypevr
  40761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27297
  40762. msgid "Defaults to @samp{udp}."
  40763. msgstr ""
  40764. #. type: deftypevr
  40765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27145
  40766. #, no-wrap
  40767. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} dev dev"
  40768. msgstr ""
  40769. #. type: deftypevr
  40770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27147 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27302
  40771. msgid "The device type used to represent the VPN connection."
  40772. msgstr ""
  40773. #. type: deftypevr
  40774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27149 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27304
  40775. msgid "Defaults to @samp{tun}."
  40776. msgstr ""
  40777. #. type: Plain text
  40778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27155 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27310
  40779. msgid "If you do not have some of these files (eg.@: you use a username and password), you can disable any of the following three fields by setting it to @code{'disabled}."
  40780. msgstr ""
  40781. #. type: deftypevr
  40782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27156
  40783. #, no-wrap
  40784. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca"
  40785. msgstr ""
  40786. #. type: deftypevr
  40787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27158 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27313
  40788. msgid "The certificate authority to check connections against."
  40789. msgstr ""
  40790. #. type: deftypevr
  40791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27160 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27315
  40792. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}."
  40793. msgstr ""
  40794. #. type: deftypevr
  40795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27163
  40796. #, no-wrap
  40797. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert"
  40798. msgstr ""
  40799. #. type: deftypevr
  40800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27166 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27321
  40801. msgid "The certificate of the machine the daemon is running on. It should be signed by the authority given in @code{ca}."
  40802. msgstr ""
  40803. #. type: deftypevr
  40804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27168 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27323
  40805. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}."
  40806. msgstr ""
  40807. #. type: deftypevr
  40808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27171
  40809. #, no-wrap
  40810. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key"
  40811. msgstr ""
  40812. #. type: deftypevr
  40813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27174 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27329
  40814. msgid "The key of the machine the daemon is running on. It must be the key whose certificate is @code{cert}."
  40815. msgstr ""
  40816. #. type: deftypevr
  40817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27331
  40818. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}."
  40819. msgstr ""
  40820. #. type: deftypevr
  40821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27179
  40822. #, no-wrap
  40823. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?"
  40824. msgstr ""
  40825. #. type: deftypevr
  40826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27336
  40827. msgid "Whether to use the lzo compression algorithm."
  40828. msgstr ""
  40829. #. type: deftypevr
  40830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27186
  40831. #, no-wrap
  40832. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?"
  40833. msgstr ""
  40834. #. type: deftypevr
  40835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27188 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27343
  40836. msgid "Don't re-read key files across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart."
  40837. msgstr ""
  40838. #. type: deftypevr
  40839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27193
  40840. #, no-wrap
  40841. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?"
  40842. msgstr ""
  40843. #. type: deftypevr
  40844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27196 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27351
  40845. msgid "Don't close and reopen TUN/TAP device or run up/down scripts across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart restarts."
  40846. msgstr ""
  40847. #. type: deftypevr
  40848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27201
  40849. #, no-wrap
  40850. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?"
  40851. msgstr ""
  40852. #. type: deftypevr
  40853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27204 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27359
  40854. msgid "(Experimental) Optimize TUN/TAP/UDP I/O writes by avoiding a call to poll/epoll/select prior to the write operation."
  40855. msgstr ""
  40856. #. type: deftypevr
  40857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27208
  40858. #, no-wrap
  40859. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} number verbosity"
  40860. msgstr ""
  40861. #. type: deftypevr
  40862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27210 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27365
  40863. msgid "Verbosity level."
  40864. msgstr ""
  40865. #. type: deftypevr
  40866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27367
  40867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29097 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29321
  40868. msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}."
  40869. msgstr ""
  40870. #. type: deftypevr
  40871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27215
  40872. #, no-wrap
  40873. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-client tls-auth"
  40874. msgstr ""
  40875. #. type: deftypevr
  40876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27218 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27373
  40877. msgid "Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks."
  40878. msgstr ""
  40879. #. type: deftypevr
  40880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27223
  40881. #, no-wrap
  40882. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string auth-user-pass"
  40883. msgstr ""
  40884. #. type: deftypevr
  40885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27227
  40886. msgid "Authenticate with server using username/password. The option is a file containing username/password on 2 lines. Do not use a file-like object as it would be added to the store and readable by any user."
  40887. msgstr ""
  40888. #. type: deftypevr
  40889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27229
  40890. msgid "Defaults to @samp{'disabled}."
  40891. msgstr ""
  40892. #. type: deftypevr
  40893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27231
  40894. #, no-wrap
  40895. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} key-usage verify-key-usage?"
  40896. msgstr ""
  40897. #. type: deftypevr
  40898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27233
  40899. msgid "Whether to check the server certificate has server usage extension."
  40900. msgstr ""
  40901. #. type: deftypevr
  40902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27238
  40903. #, no-wrap
  40904. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} bind bind?"
  40905. msgstr ""
  40906. #. type: deftypevr
  40907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27240
  40908. msgid "Bind to a specific local port number."
  40909. msgstr ""
  40910. #. type: deftypevr
  40911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27245
  40912. #, no-wrap
  40913. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} resolv-retry resolv-retry?"
  40914. msgstr ""
  40915. #. type: deftypevr
  40916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27247
  40917. msgid "Retry resolving server address."
  40918. msgstr ""
  40919. #. type: deftypevr
  40920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27252
  40921. #, no-wrap
  40922. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} openvpn-remote-list remote"
  40923. msgstr ""
  40924. #. type: deftypevr
  40925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27254
  40926. msgid "A list of remote servers to connect to."
  40927. msgstr ""
  40928. #. type: deftypevr
  40929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27258
  40930. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-remote-configuration} fields are:"
  40931. msgstr ""
  40932. #. type: deftypevr
  40933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27259
  40934. #, no-wrap
  40935. msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} string name"
  40936. msgstr ""
  40937. #. type: deftypevr
  40938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27261
  40939. msgid "Server name."
  40940. msgstr "서버 이름."
  40941. #. type: deftypevr
  40942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27263
  40943. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"my-server\"}."
  40944. msgstr ""
  40945. #. type: deftypevr
  40946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27266
  40947. #, no-wrap
  40948. msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} number port"
  40949. msgstr ""
  40950. #. type: deftypevr
  40951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27268
  40952. msgid "Port number the server listens to."
  40953. msgstr ""
  40954. #. type: deftypevr
  40955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27270 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27382
  40956. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1194}."
  40957. msgstr ""
  40958. #. type: Plain text
  40959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27279
  40960. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-server-configuration} fields are:"
  40961. msgstr ""
  40962. #. type: deftypevr
  40963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27280
  40964. #, no-wrap
  40965. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} package openvpn"
  40966. msgstr ""
  40967. #. type: deftypevr
  40968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27285
  40969. #, no-wrap
  40970. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  40971. msgstr ""
  40972. #. type: deftypevr
  40973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27292
  40974. #, no-wrap
  40975. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} proto proto"
  40976. msgstr ""
  40977. #. type: deftypevr
  40978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27300
  40979. #, no-wrap
  40980. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} dev dev"
  40981. msgstr ""
  40982. #. type: deftypevr
  40983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27311
  40984. #, no-wrap
  40985. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca"
  40986. msgstr ""
  40987. #. type: deftypevr
  40988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27318
  40989. #, no-wrap
  40990. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert"
  40991. msgstr ""
  40992. #. type: deftypevr
  40993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27326
  40994. #, no-wrap
  40995. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key"
  40996. msgstr ""
  40997. #. type: deftypevr
  40998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27334
  40999. #, no-wrap
  41000. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?"
  41001. msgstr ""
  41002. #. type: deftypevr
  41003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27341
  41004. #, no-wrap
  41005. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?"
  41006. msgstr ""
  41007. #. type: deftypevr
  41008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27348
  41009. #, no-wrap
  41010. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?"
  41011. msgstr ""
  41012. #. type: deftypevr
  41013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27356
  41014. #, no-wrap
  41015. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?"
  41016. msgstr ""
  41017. #. type: deftypevr
  41018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27363
  41019. #, no-wrap
  41020. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number verbosity"
  41021. msgstr ""
  41022. #. type: deftypevr
  41023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27370
  41024. #, no-wrap
  41025. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-server tls-auth"
  41026. msgstr ""
  41027. #. type: deftypevr
  41028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27378
  41029. #, no-wrap
  41030. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number port"
  41031. msgstr ""
  41032. #. type: deftypevr
  41033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27380
  41034. msgid "Specifies the port number on which the server listens."
  41035. msgstr ""
  41036. #. type: deftypevr
  41037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27385
  41038. #, no-wrap
  41039. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} ip-mask server"
  41040. msgstr ""
  41041. #. type: deftypevr
  41042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27387
  41043. msgid "An ip and mask specifying the subnet inside the virtual network."
  41044. msgstr ""
  41045. #. type: deftypevr
  41046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27389
  41047. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}."
  41048. msgstr ""
  41049. #. type: deftypevr
  41050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27392
  41051. #, no-wrap
  41052. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} cidr6 server-ipv6"
  41053. msgstr ""
  41054. #. type: deftypevr
  41055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27394
  41056. msgid "A CIDR notation specifying the IPv6 subnet inside the virtual network."
  41057. msgstr ""
  41058. #. type: deftypevr
  41059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27399
  41060. #, no-wrap
  41061. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string dh"
  41062. msgstr ""
  41063. #. type: deftypevr
  41064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27401
  41065. msgid "The Diffie-Hellman parameters file."
  41066. msgstr ""
  41067. #. type: deftypevr
  41068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27403
  41069. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}."
  41070. msgstr ""
  41071. #. type: deftypevr
  41072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27406
  41073. #, no-wrap
  41074. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string ifconfig-pool-persist"
  41075. msgstr ""
  41076. #. type: deftypevr
  41077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27408
  41078. msgid "The file that records client IPs."
  41079. msgstr ""
  41080. #. type: deftypevr
  41081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27410
  41082. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}."
  41083. msgstr ""
  41084. #. type: deftypevr
  41085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27413
  41086. #, no-wrap
  41087. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} gateway redirect-gateway?"
  41088. msgstr ""
  41089. #. type: deftypevr
  41090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27415
  41091. msgid "When true, the server will act as a gateway for its clients."
  41092. msgstr ""
  41093. #. type: deftypevr
  41094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27420
  41095. #, no-wrap
  41096. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean client-to-client?"
  41097. msgstr ""
  41098. #. type: deftypevr
  41099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27422
  41100. msgid "When true, clients are allowed to talk to each other inside the VPN."
  41101. msgstr ""
  41102. #. type: deftypevr
  41103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27427
  41104. #, no-wrap
  41105. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} keepalive keepalive"
  41106. msgstr ""
  41107. #. type: deftypevr
  41108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27433
  41109. msgid "Causes ping-like messages to be sent back and forth over the link so that each side knows when the other side has gone down. @code{keepalive} requires a pair. The first element is the period of the ping sending, and the second element is the timeout before considering the other side down."
  41110. msgstr ""
  41111. #. type: deftypevr
  41112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27436
  41113. #, no-wrap
  41114. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number max-clients"
  41115. msgstr ""
  41116. #. type: deftypevr
  41117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27438
  41118. msgid "The maximum number of clients."
  41119. msgstr ""
  41120. #. type: deftypevr
  41121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27443
  41122. #, no-wrap
  41123. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string status"
  41124. msgstr ""
  41125. #. type: deftypevr
  41126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27446
  41127. msgid "The status file. This file shows a small report on current connection. It is truncated and rewritten every minute."
  41128. msgstr ""
  41129. #. type: deftypevr
  41130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27448
  41131. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}."
  41132. msgstr ""
  41133. #. type: deftypevr
  41134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27451
  41135. #, no-wrap
  41136. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} openvpn-ccd-list client-config-dir"
  41137. msgstr ""
  41138. #. type: deftypevr
  41139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27453
  41140. msgid "The list of configuration for some clients."
  41141. msgstr ""
  41142. #. type: deftypevr
  41143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27457
  41144. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} fields are:"
  41145. msgstr ""
  41146. #. type: deftypevr
  41147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27458
  41148. #, no-wrap
  41149. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} string name"
  41150. msgstr ""
  41151. #. type: deftypevr
  41152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27460
  41153. msgid "Client name."
  41154. msgstr ""
  41155. #. type: deftypevr
  41156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27462
  41157. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"client\"}."
  41158. msgstr ""
  41159. #. type: deftypevr
  41160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27465
  41161. #, no-wrap
  41162. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask iroute"
  41163. msgstr ""
  41164. #. type: deftypevr
  41165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27467
  41166. msgid "Client own network"
  41167. msgstr ""
  41168. #. type: deftypevr
  41169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27472
  41170. #, no-wrap
  41171. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask ifconfig-push"
  41172. msgstr ""
  41173. #. type: deftypevr
  41174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27474
  41175. msgid "Client VPN IP."
  41176. msgstr ""
  41177. #. type: subheading
  41178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27483
  41179. #, no-wrap
  41180. msgid "strongSwan"
  41181. msgstr "strongSwan"
  41182. #. type: Plain text
  41183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27487
  41184. msgid "Currently, the strongSwan service only provides legacy-style configuration with @file{ipsec.conf} and @file{ipsec.secrets} files."
  41185. msgstr ""
  41186. #. type: defvr
  41187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27488
  41188. #, no-wrap
  41189. msgid "{Scheme Variable} strongswan-service-type"
  41190. msgstr ""
  41191. #. type: defvr
  41192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27492
  41193. msgid "A service type for configuring strongSwan for IPsec @acronym{VPN, Virtual Private Networking}. Its value must be a @code{strongswan-configuration} record as in this example:"
  41194. msgstr ""
  41195. #. type: lisp
  41196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27498
  41197. #, no-wrap
  41198. msgid ""
  41199. "(service strongswan-service-type\n"
  41200. " (strongswan-configuration\n"
  41201. " (ipsec-conf \"/etc/ipsec.conf\")\n"
  41202. " (ipsec-secrets \"/etc/ipsec.secrets\")))\n"
  41203. msgstr ""
  41204. #. type: deftp
  41205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27502
  41206. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  41207. msgid "{Data Type} strongswan-configuration"
  41208. msgstr "설정"
  41209. #. type: deftp
  41210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27504
  41211. #, fuzzy
  41212. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the StrongSwan service."
  41213. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  41214. #. type: code{#1}
  41215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27506
  41216. #, no-wrap
  41217. msgid "strongswan"
  41218. msgstr ""
  41219. #. type: table
  41220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27508
  41221. msgid "The strongSwan package to use for this service."
  41222. msgstr ""
  41223. #. type: item
  41224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27509
  41225. #, no-wrap
  41226. msgid "@code{ipsec-conf} (default: @code{#f})"
  41227. msgstr ""
  41228. #. type: table
  41229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27512
  41230. msgid "The file name of your @file{ipsec.conf}. If not @code{#f}, then this and @code{ipsec-secrets} must both be strings."
  41231. msgstr ""
  41232. #. type: item
  41233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27513
  41234. #, no-wrap
  41235. msgid "@code{ipsec-secrets} (default @code{#f})"
  41236. msgstr ""
  41237. #. type: table
  41238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27516
  41239. msgid "The file name of your @file{ipsec.secrets}. If not @code{#f}, then this and @code{ipsec-conf} must both be strings."
  41240. msgstr ""
  41241. #. type: subsubheading
  41242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27520
  41243. #, no-wrap
  41244. msgid "Wireguard"
  41245. msgstr ""
  41246. #. type: defvr
  41247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27522
  41248. #, no-wrap
  41249. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wireguard-service-type"
  41250. msgstr ""
  41251. #. type: defvr
  41252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27525
  41253. msgid "A service type for a Wireguard tunnel interface. Its value must be a @code{wireguard-configuration} record as in this example:"
  41254. msgstr ""
  41255. #. type: lisp
  41256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27536
  41257. #, no-wrap
  41258. msgid ""
  41259. "(service wireguard-service-type\n"
  41260. " (wireguard-configuration\n"
  41261. " (peers\n"
  41262. " (list\n"
  41263. " (wireguard-peer\n"
  41264. " (name \"my-peer\")\n"
  41265. " (endpoint \"my.wireguard.com:51820\")\n"
  41266. " (public-key \"hzpKg9X1yqu1axN6iJp0mWf6BZGo8m1wteKwtTmDGF4=\")\n"
  41267. " (allowed-ips '(\"10.0.0.2/32\")))))))\n"
  41268. msgstr ""
  41269. #. type: deftp
  41270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27540
  41271. #, no-wrap
  41272. msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-configuration"
  41273. msgstr ""
  41274. #. type: deftp
  41275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27542
  41276. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Wireguard service."
  41277. msgstr ""
  41278. #. type: code{#1}
  41279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27544
  41280. #, no-wrap
  41281. msgid "wireguard"
  41282. msgstr ""
  41283. #. type: table
  41284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27546
  41285. msgid "The wireguard package to use for this service."
  41286. msgstr ""
  41287. #. type: item
  41288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27547
  41289. #, no-wrap
  41290. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wg0\"})"
  41291. msgstr ""
  41292. #. type: table
  41293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27549
  41294. msgid "The interface name for the VPN."
  41295. msgstr ""
  41296. #. type: item
  41297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27550
  41298. #, no-wrap
  41299. msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'(\"10.0.0.1/32\")})"
  41300. msgstr ""
  41301. #. type: table
  41302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27552
  41303. msgid "The IP addresses to be assigned to the above interface."
  41304. msgstr ""
  41305. #. type: item
  41306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27553
  41307. #, no-wrap
  41308. msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @code{\"/etc/wireguard/private.key\"})"
  41309. msgstr ""
  41310. #. type: table
  41311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27556
  41312. msgid "The private key file for the interface. It is automatically generated if the file does not exist."
  41313. msgstr ""
  41314. #. type: item
  41315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27557
  41316. #, no-wrap
  41317. msgid "@code{peers} (default: @code{'()})"
  41318. msgstr ""
  41319. #. type: table
  41320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27560
  41321. msgid "The authorized peers on this interface. This is a list of @var{wireguard-peer} records."
  41322. msgstr ""
  41323. #. type: deftp
  41324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27564
  41325. #, no-wrap
  41326. msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-peer"
  41327. msgstr ""
  41328. #. type: deftp
  41329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27566
  41330. msgid "Data type representing a Wireguard peer attached to a given interface."
  41331. msgstr ""
  41332. #. type: table
  41333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27570
  41334. msgid "The peer name."
  41335. msgstr ""
  41336. #. type: item
  41337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27571
  41338. #, no-wrap
  41339. msgid "@code{endpoint} (default: @code{#f})"
  41340. msgstr ""
  41341. #. type: table
  41342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27574
  41343. msgid "The optional endpoint for the peer, such as @code{\"demo.wireguard.com:51820\"}."
  41344. msgstr ""
  41345. #. type: itemx
  41346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27970
  41347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28007 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32926
  41348. #, no-wrap
  41349. msgid "public-key"
  41350. msgstr "공개 키"
  41351. #. type: table
  41352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27577
  41353. msgid "The peer public-key represented as a base64 string."
  41354. msgstr ""
  41355. #. type: code{#1}
  41356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27578
  41357. #, no-wrap
  41358. msgid "allowed-ips"
  41359. msgstr ""
  41360. #. type: table
  41361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27581
  41362. msgid "A list of IP addresses from which incoming traffic for this peer is allowed and to which incoming traffic for this peer is directed."
  41363. msgstr ""
  41364. #. type: item
  41365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27582
  41366. #, no-wrap
  41367. msgid "@code{keep-alive} (default: @code{#f})"
  41368. msgstr ""
  41369. #. type: table
  41370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27587
  41371. msgid "An optional time interval in seconds. A packet will be sent to the server endpoint once per time interval. This helps receiving incoming connections from this peer when you are behind a NAT or a firewall."
  41372. msgstr ""
  41373. #. type: cindex
  41374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27593
  41375. #, no-wrap
  41376. msgid "NFS"
  41377. msgstr "NFS"
  41378. #. type: Plain text
  41379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27598
  41380. msgid "The @code{(gnu services nfs)} module provides the following services, which are most commonly used in relation to mounting or exporting directory trees as @dfn{network file systems} (NFS)."
  41381. msgstr ""
  41382. #. type: Plain text
  41383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27602
  41384. msgid "While it is possible to use the individual components that together make up a Network File System service, we recommended to configure an NFS server with the @code{nfs-service-type}."
  41385. msgstr ""
  41386. #. type: subsubheading
  41387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27603
  41388. #, no-wrap
  41389. msgid "NFS Service"
  41390. msgstr ""
  41391. #. type: cindex
  41392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27604
  41393. #, no-wrap
  41394. msgid "NFS, server"
  41395. msgstr ""
  41396. #. type: Plain text
  41397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27609
  41398. msgid "The NFS service takes care of setting up all NFS component services, kernel configuration file systems, and installs configuration files in the locations that NFS expects."
  41399. msgstr ""
  41400. #. type: defvr
  41401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27610
  41402. #, no-wrap
  41403. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nfs-service-type"
  41404. msgstr ""
  41405. #. type: defvr
  41406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27612
  41407. msgid "A service type for a complete NFS server."
  41408. msgstr ""
  41409. #. type: deftp
  41410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27614
  41411. #, no-wrap
  41412. msgid "{Data Type} nfs-configuration"
  41413. msgstr ""
  41414. #. type: deftp
  41415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27617
  41416. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the NFS service and all of its subsystems."
  41417. msgstr ""
  41418. #. type: deftp
  41419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27619
  41420. msgid "It has the following parameters:"
  41421. msgstr ""
  41422. #. type: item
  41423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27620 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27745
  41424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27770
  41425. #, no-wrap
  41426. msgid "@code{nfs-utils} (default: @code{nfs-utils})"
  41427. msgstr ""
  41428. #. type: table
  41429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27622
  41430. msgid "The nfs-utils package to use."
  41431. msgstr ""
  41432. #. type: item
  41433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27623
  41434. #, no-wrap
  41435. msgid "@code{nfs-versions} (default: @code{'(\"4.2\" \"4.1\" \"4.0\")})"
  41436. msgstr ""
  41437. #. type: table
  41438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27626
  41439. msgid "If a list of string values is provided, the @command{rpc.nfsd} daemon will be limited to supporting the given versions of the NFS protocol."
  41440. msgstr ""
  41441. #. type: item
  41442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27627
  41443. #, no-wrap
  41444. msgid "@code{exports} (default: @code{'()})"
  41445. msgstr ""
  41446. #. type: table
  41447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27632
  41448. msgid "This is a list of directories the NFS server should export. Each entry is a list consisting of two elements: a directory name and a string containing all options. This is an example in which the directory @file{/export} is served to all NFS clients as a read-only share:"
  41449. msgstr ""
  41450. #. type: lisp
  41451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27638
  41452. #, no-wrap
  41453. msgid ""
  41454. "(nfs-configuration\n"
  41455. " (exports\n"
  41456. " '((\"/export\"\n"
  41457. " \"*(ro,insecure,no_subtree_check,crossmnt,fsid=0)\"))))\n"
  41458. msgstr ""
  41459. #. type: item
  41460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27640
  41461. #, no-wrap
  41462. msgid "@code{rpcmountd-port} (default: @code{#f})"
  41463. msgstr ""
  41464. #. type: table
  41465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27642
  41466. msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.mountd} daemon should use."
  41467. msgstr ""
  41468. #. type: item
  41469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27643
  41470. #, no-wrap
  41471. msgid "@code{rpcstatd-port} (default: @code{#f})"
  41472. msgstr ""
  41473. #. type: table
  41474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27645
  41475. msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.statd} daemon should use."
  41476. msgstr ""
  41477. #. type: item
  41478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27646 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27694
  41479. #, no-wrap
  41480. msgid "@code{rpcbind} (default: @code{rpcbind})"
  41481. msgstr ""
  41482. #. type: table
  41483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27648 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27696
  41484. msgid "The rpcbind package to use."
  41485. msgstr ""
  41486. #. type: item
  41487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27649
  41488. #, no-wrap
  41489. msgid "@code{idmap-domain} (default: @code{\"localdomain\"})"
  41490. msgstr ""
  41491. #. type: table
  41492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27651
  41493. msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name."
  41494. msgstr ""
  41495. #. type: item
  41496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27652
  41497. #, no-wrap
  41498. msgid "@code{nfsd-port} (default: @code{2049})"
  41499. msgstr ""
  41500. #. type: table
  41501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27654
  41502. msgid "The network port that the @command{nfsd} daemon should use."
  41503. msgstr ""
  41504. #. type: item
  41505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27655
  41506. #, no-wrap
  41507. msgid "@code{nfsd-threads} (default: @code{8})"
  41508. msgstr ""
  41509. #. type: table
  41510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27657
  41511. msgid "The number of threads used by the @command{nfsd} daemon."
  41512. msgstr ""
  41513. #. type: item
  41514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27658
  41515. #, no-wrap
  41516. msgid "@code{nfsd-tcp?} (default: @code{#t})"
  41517. msgstr ""
  41518. #. type: table
  41519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27660
  41520. msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a TCP socket."
  41521. msgstr ""
  41522. #. type: item
  41523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27661
  41524. #, no-wrap
  41525. msgid "@code{nfsd-udp?} (default: @code{#f})"
  41526. msgstr ""
  41527. #. type: table
  41528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27663
  41529. msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a UDP socket."
  41530. msgstr ""
  41531. #. type: item
  41532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27664 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27748
  41533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27773
  41534. #, no-wrap
  41535. msgid "@code{pipefs-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})"
  41536. msgstr ""
  41537. #. type: table
  41538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27666 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27750
  41539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27775
  41540. msgid "The directory where the pipefs file system is mounted."
  41541. msgstr ""
  41542. #. type: item
  41543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27667
  41544. #, no-wrap
  41545. msgid "@code{debug} (default: @code{'()\"})"
  41546. msgstr ""
  41547. #. type: table
  41548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27671
  41549. msgid "A list of subsystems for which debugging output should be enabled. This is a list of symbols. Any of these symbols are valid: @code{nfsd}, @code{nfs}, @code{rpc}, @code{idmap}, @code{statd}, or @code{mountd}."
  41550. msgstr ""
  41551. #. type: Plain text
  41552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27676
  41553. msgid "If you don't need a complete NFS service or prefer to build it yourself you can use the individual component services that are documented below."
  41554. msgstr ""
  41555. #. type: subsubheading
  41556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27677
  41557. #, no-wrap
  41558. msgid "RPC Bind Service"
  41559. msgstr ""
  41560. #. type: cindex
  41561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27678
  41562. #, no-wrap
  41563. msgid "rpcbind"
  41564. msgstr ""
  41565. #. type: Plain text
  41566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27684
  41567. msgid "The RPC Bind service provides a facility to map program numbers into universal addresses. Many NFS related services use this facility. Hence it is automatically started when a dependent service starts."
  41568. msgstr ""
  41569. #. type: defvr
  41570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27685
  41571. #, no-wrap
  41572. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rpcbind-service-type"
  41573. msgstr ""
  41574. #. type: defvr
  41575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27687
  41576. msgid "A service type for the RPC portmapper daemon."
  41577. msgstr ""
  41578. #. type: deftp
  41579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27690
  41580. #, no-wrap
  41581. msgid "{Data Type} rpcbind-configuration"
  41582. msgstr ""
  41583. #. type: deftp
  41584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27693
  41585. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the RPC Bind Service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41586. msgstr ""
  41587. #. type: item
  41588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27697
  41589. #, no-wrap
  41590. msgid "@code{warm-start?} (default: @code{#t})"
  41591. msgstr ""
  41592. #. type: table
  41593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27701
  41594. msgid "If this parameter is @code{#t}, then the daemon will read a state file on startup thus reloading state information saved by a previous instance."
  41595. msgstr ""
  41596. #. type: subsubheading
  41597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27705
  41598. #, no-wrap
  41599. msgid "Pipefs Pseudo File System"
  41600. msgstr ""
  41601. #. type: cindex
  41602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27706
  41603. #, no-wrap
  41604. msgid "pipefs"
  41605. msgstr ""
  41606. #. type: cindex
  41607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27707
  41608. #, no-wrap
  41609. msgid "rpc_pipefs"
  41610. msgstr ""
  41611. #. type: Plain text
  41612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27711
  41613. msgid "The pipefs file system is used to transfer NFS related data between the kernel and user space programs."
  41614. msgstr ""
  41615. #. type: defvr
  41616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27712
  41617. #, no-wrap
  41618. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pipefs-service-type"
  41619. msgstr ""
  41620. #. type: defvr
  41621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27714
  41622. msgid "A service type for the pipefs pseudo file system."
  41623. msgstr ""
  41624. #. type: deftp
  41625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27716
  41626. #, no-wrap
  41627. msgid "{Data Type} pipefs-configuration"
  41628. msgstr ""
  41629. #. type: deftp
  41630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27719
  41631. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the pipefs pseudo file system service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41632. msgstr ""
  41633. #. type: item
  41634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27720
  41635. #, no-wrap
  41636. msgid "@code{mount-point} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})"
  41637. msgstr ""
  41638. #. type: table
  41639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27722
  41640. msgid "The directory to which the file system is to be attached."
  41641. msgstr ""
  41642. #. type: subsubheading
  41643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27726
  41644. #, no-wrap
  41645. msgid "GSS Daemon Service"
  41646. msgstr ""
  41647. #. type: cindex
  41648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27727
  41649. #, no-wrap
  41650. msgid "GSSD"
  41651. msgstr ""
  41652. #. type: cindex
  41653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27728
  41654. #, no-wrap
  41655. msgid "GSS"
  41656. msgstr ""
  41657. #. type: cindex
  41658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27729
  41659. #, no-wrap
  41660. msgid "global security system"
  41661. msgstr ""
  41662. #. type: Plain text
  41663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27736
  41664. msgid "The @dfn{global security system} (GSS) daemon provides strong security for RPC based protocols. Before exchanging RPC requests an RPC client must establish a security context. Typically this is done using the Kerberos command @command{kinit} or automatically at login time using PAM services (@pxref{Kerberos Services})."
  41665. msgstr ""
  41666. #. type: defvr
  41667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27737
  41668. #, no-wrap
  41669. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gss-service-type"
  41670. msgstr ""
  41671. #. type: defvr
  41672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27739
  41673. msgid "A service type for the Global Security System (GSS) daemon."
  41674. msgstr ""
  41675. #. type: deftp
  41676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27741
  41677. #, no-wrap
  41678. msgid "{Data Type} gss-configuration"
  41679. msgstr ""
  41680. #. type: deftp
  41681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27744
  41682. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GSS daemon service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41683. msgstr ""
  41684. #. type: table
  41685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27747
  41686. msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.gssd} command is to be found."
  41687. msgstr ""
  41688. #. type: subsubheading
  41689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27755
  41690. #, no-wrap
  41691. msgid "IDMAP Daemon Service"
  41692. msgstr ""
  41693. #. type: cindex
  41694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27756
  41695. #, no-wrap
  41696. msgid "idmapd"
  41697. msgstr ""
  41698. #. type: cindex
  41699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27757
  41700. #, no-wrap
  41701. msgid "name mapper"
  41702. msgstr ""
  41703. #. type: Plain text
  41704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27761
  41705. msgid "The idmap daemon service provides mapping between user IDs and user names. Typically it is required in order to access file systems mounted via NFSv4."
  41706. msgstr ""
  41707. #. type: defvr
  41708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27762
  41709. #, no-wrap
  41710. msgid "{Scheme Variable} idmap-service-type"
  41711. msgstr ""
  41712. #. type: defvr
  41713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27764
  41714. msgid "A service type for the Identity Mapper (IDMAP) daemon."
  41715. msgstr ""
  41716. #. type: deftp
  41717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27766
  41718. #, no-wrap
  41719. msgid "{Data Type} idmap-configuration"
  41720. msgstr ""
  41721. #. type: deftp
  41722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27769
  41723. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the IDMAP daemon service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41724. msgstr ""
  41725. #. type: table
  41726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27772
  41727. msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.idmapd} command is to be found."
  41728. msgstr ""
  41729. #. type: item
  41730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27776
  41731. #, no-wrap
  41732. msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{#f})"
  41733. msgstr ""
  41734. #. type: table
  41735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27780
  41736. msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name. This must be a string or @code{#f}. If it is @code{#f} then the daemon will use the host's fully qualified domain name."
  41737. msgstr ""
  41738. #. type: item
  41739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27781
  41740. #, no-wrap
  41741. msgid "@code{verbosity} (default: @code{0})"
  41742. msgstr ""
  41743. #. type: table
  41744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27783
  41745. msgid "The verbosity level of the daemon."
  41746. msgstr ""
  41747. #. type: Plain text
  41748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27794
  41749. msgid "@uref{https://guix.gnu.org/cuirass/, Cuirass} is a continuous integration tool for Guix. It can be used both for development and for providing substitutes to others (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  41750. msgstr ""
  41751. #. type: Plain text
  41752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27796
  41753. msgid "The @code{(gnu services cuirass)} module provides the following service."
  41754. msgstr ""
  41755. #. type: defvr
  41756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27797
  41757. #, no-wrap
  41758. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cuirass-service-type"
  41759. msgstr ""
  41760. #. type: defvr
  41761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27800
  41762. msgid "The type of the Cuirass service. Its value must be a @code{cuirass-configuration} object, as described below."
  41763. msgstr ""
  41764. #. type: Plain text
  41765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27805
  41766. msgid "To add build jobs, you have to set the @code{specifications} field of the configuration. For instance, the following example will build all the packages provided by the @code{my-channel} channel."
  41767. msgstr ""
  41768. #. type: lisp
  41769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27816
  41770. #, no-wrap
  41771. msgid ""
  41772. "(define %cuirass-specs\n"
  41773. " #~(list (specification\n"
  41774. " (name \"my-channel\")\n"
  41775. " (build '(channels my-channel))\n"
  41776. " (channels\n"
  41777. " (cons (channel\n"
  41778. " (name 'my-channel)\n"
  41779. " (url \"https://my-channel.git\"))\n"
  41780. " %default-channels)))))\n"
  41781. "\n"
  41782. msgstr ""
  41783. #. type: lisp
  41784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27820 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27834
  41785. #, no-wrap
  41786. msgid ""
  41787. "(service cuirass-service-type\n"
  41788. " (cuirass-configuration\n"
  41789. " (specifications %cuirass-specs)))\n"
  41790. msgstr ""
  41791. #. type: Plain text
  41792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27824
  41793. msgid "To build the @code{linux-libre} package defined by the default Guix channel, one can use the following configuration."
  41794. msgstr ""
  41795. #. type: lisp
  41796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27830
  41797. #, no-wrap
  41798. msgid ""
  41799. "(define %cuirass-specs\n"
  41800. " #~(list (specification\n"
  41801. " (name \"my-linux\")\n"
  41802. " (build '(packages \"linux-libre\")))))\n"
  41803. "\n"
  41804. msgstr ""
  41805. #. type: Plain text
  41806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27839
  41807. msgid "The other configuration possibilities, as well as the specification record itself are described in the Cuirass manual (@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  41808. msgstr ""
  41809. #. type: Plain text
  41810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27843
  41811. msgid "While information related to build jobs is located directly in the specifications, global settings for the @command{cuirass} process are accessible in other @code{cuirass-configuration} fields."
  41812. msgstr ""
  41813. #. type: deftp
  41814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27844
  41815. #, no-wrap
  41816. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration"
  41817. msgstr ""
  41818. #. type: deftp
  41819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27846
  41820. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Cuirass."
  41821. msgstr ""
  41822. #. type: item
  41823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27848 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27985
  41824. #, no-wrap
  41825. msgid "@code{cuirass} (default: @code{cuirass})"
  41826. msgstr ""
  41827. #. type: table
  41828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27850 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27987
  41829. msgid "The Cuirass package to use."
  41830. msgstr ""
  41831. #. type: item
  41832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27851
  41833. #, no-wrap
  41834. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass.log\"})"
  41835. msgstr ""
  41836. #. type: table
  41837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27957
  41838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28000
  41839. msgid "Location of the log file."
  41840. msgstr ""
  41841. #. type: item
  41842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27854
  41843. #, no-wrap
  41844. msgid "@code{web-log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-web.log\"})"
  41845. msgstr ""
  41846. #. type: table
  41847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27856
  41848. msgid "Location of the log file used by the web interface."
  41849. msgstr ""
  41850. #. type: item
  41851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27857
  41852. #, no-wrap
  41853. msgid "@code{cache-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass\"})"
  41854. msgstr ""
  41855. #. type: table
  41856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27859
  41857. msgid "Location of the repository cache."
  41858. msgstr ""
  41859. #. type: item
  41860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27860
  41861. #, no-wrap
  41862. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})"
  41863. msgstr ""
  41864. #. type: table
  41865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27862
  41866. msgid "Owner of the @code{cuirass} process."
  41867. msgstr ""
  41868. #. type: item
  41869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27863
  41870. #, no-wrap
  41871. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})"
  41872. msgstr ""
  41873. #. type: table
  41874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27865
  41875. msgid "Owner's group of the @code{cuirass} process."
  41876. msgstr ""
  41877. #. type: item
  41878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27866
  41879. #, no-wrap
  41880. msgid "@code{interval} (default: @code{60})"
  41881. msgstr ""
  41882. #. type: table
  41883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27869
  41884. msgid "Number of seconds between the poll of the repositories followed by the Cuirass jobs."
  41885. msgstr ""
  41886. #. type: item
  41887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27870
  41888. #, no-wrap
  41889. msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{#f})"
  41890. msgstr ""
  41891. #. type: table
  41892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27873
  41893. msgid "Read parameters from the given @var{parameters} file. The supported parameters are described here (@pxref{Parameters,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  41894. msgstr ""
  41895. #. type: item
  41896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27874
  41897. #, no-wrap
  41898. msgid "@code{remote-server} (default: @code{#f})"
  41899. msgstr ""
  41900. #. type: table
  41901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27877
  41902. msgid "A @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record to use the build remote mechanism or @code{#f} to use the default build mechanism."
  41903. msgstr ""
  41904. #. type: item
  41905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27878
  41906. #, no-wrap
  41907. msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=/var/run/postgresql\"})"
  41908. msgstr ""
  41909. #. type: table
  41910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27883
  41911. msgid "Use @var{database} as the database containing the jobs and the past build results. Since Cuirass uses PostgreSQL as a database engine, @var{database} must be a string such as @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=localhost\"}."
  41912. msgstr ""
  41913. #. type: item
  41914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27884
  41915. #, no-wrap
  41916. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8081})"
  41917. msgstr ""
  41918. #. type: table
  41919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27886
  41920. msgid "Port number used by the HTTP server."
  41921. msgstr ""
  41922. #. type: table
  41923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27890
  41924. msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from localhost."
  41925. msgstr ""
  41926. #. type: item
  41927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27891
  41928. #, no-wrap
  41929. msgid "@code{specifications} (default: @code{#~'()})"
  41930. msgstr ""
  41931. #. type: table
  41932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27895
  41933. msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that evaluates to a list of specifications records. The specification record is described in the Cuirass manual (@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  41934. msgstr ""
  41935. #. type: item
  41936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27896
  41937. #, no-wrap
  41938. msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#f})"
  41939. msgstr ""
  41940. #. type: table
  41941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27899
  41942. msgid "This allows using substitutes to avoid building every dependencies of a job from source."
  41943. msgstr ""
  41944. #. type: item
  41945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27900 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34918
  41946. #, no-wrap
  41947. msgid "@code{one-shot?} (default: @code{#f})"
  41948. msgstr ""
  41949. #. type: table
  41950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27902
  41951. msgid "Only evaluate specifications and build derivations once."
  41952. msgstr ""
  41953. #. type: item
  41954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27903
  41955. #, no-wrap
  41956. msgid "@code{fallback?} (default: @code{#f})"
  41957. msgstr ""
  41958. #. type: table
  41959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27906
  41960. msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally."
  41961. msgstr ""
  41962. #. type: table
  41963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27909
  41964. msgid "Extra options to pass when running the Cuirass processes."
  41965. msgstr ""
  41966. #. type: cindex
  41967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27913
  41968. #, no-wrap
  41969. msgid "remote build"
  41970. msgstr ""
  41971. #. type: subsubheading
  41972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27914
  41973. #, no-wrap
  41974. msgid "Cuirass remote building"
  41975. msgstr ""
  41976. #. type: Plain text
  41977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27917
  41978. msgid "Cuirass supports two mechanisms to build derivations."
  41979. msgstr ""
  41980. #. type: item
  41981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27919
  41982. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  41983. msgid "Using the local Guix daemon."
  41984. msgstr "구성 데몬 실행하기."
  41985. #. type: itemize
  41986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27923
  41987. msgid "This is the default build mechanism. Once the build jobs are evaluated, they are sent to the local Guix daemon. Cuirass then listens to the Guix daemon output to detect the various build events."
  41988. msgstr ""
  41989. #. type: item
  41990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27924
  41991. #, no-wrap
  41992. msgid "Using the remote build mechanism."
  41993. msgstr ""
  41994. #. type: itemize
  41995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27928
  41996. msgid "The build jobs are not submitted to the local Guix daemon. Instead, a remote server dispatches build requests to the connect remote workers, according to the build priorities."
  41997. msgstr ""
  41998. #. type: Plain text
  41999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27935
  42000. msgid "To enable this build mode a @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record must be passed as @code{remote-server} argument of the @code{cuirass-configuration} record. The @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record is described below."
  42001. msgstr ""
  42002. #. type: Plain text
  42003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27940
  42004. msgid "This build mode scales way better than the default build mode. This is the build mode that is used on the GNU Guix build farm at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}. It should be preferred when using Cuirass to build large amount of packages."
  42005. msgstr ""
  42006. #. type: deftp
  42007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27941
  42008. #, no-wrap
  42009. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-server-configuration"
  42010. msgstr ""
  42011. #. type: deftp
  42012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27943
  42013. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-server."
  42014. msgstr ""
  42015. #. type: item
  42016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27945
  42017. #, no-wrap
  42018. msgid "@code{backend-port} (default: @code{5555})"
  42019. msgstr ""
  42020. #. type: table
  42021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27948
  42022. msgid "The TCP port for communicating with @code{remote-worker} processes using ZMQ. It defaults to @code{5555}."
  42023. msgstr ""
  42024. #. type: item
  42025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27949
  42026. #, no-wrap
  42027. msgid "@code{log-port} (default: @code{5556})"
  42028. msgstr ""
  42029. #. type: table
  42030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27951
  42031. msgid "The TCP port of the log server. It defaults to @code{5556}."
  42032. msgstr ""
  42033. #. type: item
  42034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27952
  42035. #, no-wrap
  42036. msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5557})"
  42037. msgstr ""
  42038. #. type: table
  42039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27954
  42040. msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5557}."
  42041. msgstr ""
  42042. #. type: item
  42043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27955
  42044. #, no-wrap
  42045. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-server.log\"})"
  42046. msgstr ""
  42047. #. type: item
  42048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27958
  42049. #, no-wrap
  42050. msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass/remote\"})"
  42051. msgstr ""
  42052. #. type: table
  42053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27960
  42054. msgid "Use @var{cache} directory to cache build log files."
  42055. msgstr ""
  42056. #. type: item
  42057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27961
  42058. #, no-wrap
  42059. msgid "@code{trigger-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42060. msgstr ""
  42061. #. type: table
  42062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27964
  42063. msgid "Once a substitute is successfully fetched, trigger substitute baking at @var{trigger-url}."
  42064. msgstr ""
  42065. #. type: table
  42066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27969
  42067. msgid "If set to false, do not start a publish server and ignore the @code{publish-port} argument. This can be useful if there is already a standalone publish server standing next to the remote server."
  42068. msgstr ""
  42069. #. type: code{#1}
  42070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27971 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28008
  42071. #, no-wrap
  42072. msgid "private-key"
  42073. msgstr ""
  42074. #. type: Plain text
  42075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27980
  42076. msgid "At least one remote worker must also be started on any machine of the local network to actually perform the builds and report their status."
  42077. msgstr ""
  42078. #. type: deftp
  42079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27981
  42080. #, no-wrap
  42081. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-worker-configuration"
  42082. msgstr ""
  42083. #. type: deftp
  42084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27983
  42085. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-worker."
  42086. msgstr ""
  42087. #. type: item
  42088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27988
  42089. #, no-wrap
  42090. msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{1})"
  42091. msgstr ""
  42092. #. type: table
  42093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27990
  42094. msgid "Start @var{workers} parallel workers."
  42095. msgstr ""
  42096. #. type: table
  42097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27994
  42098. msgid "Do not use Avahi discovery and connect to the given @code{server} IP address instead."
  42099. msgstr ""
  42100. #. type: item
  42101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27995
  42102. #, no-wrap
  42103. msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{(list (%current-system))})"
  42104. msgstr ""
  42105. #. type: table
  42106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27997
  42107. msgid "Only request builds for the given @var{systems}."
  42108. msgstr ""
  42109. #. type: item
  42110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27998
  42111. #, no-wrap
  42112. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-worker.log\"})"
  42113. msgstr ""
  42114. #. type: item
  42115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28001
  42116. #, no-wrap
  42117. msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5558})"
  42118. msgstr ""
  42119. #. type: table
  42120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28003
  42121. msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5558}."
  42122. msgstr ""
  42123. #. type: subsubheading
  42124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28015
  42125. #, no-wrap
  42126. msgid "Laminar"
  42127. msgstr ""
  42128. #. type: Plain text
  42129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28020
  42130. msgid "@uref{https://laminar.ohwg.net/, Laminar} is a lightweight and modular Continuous Integration service. It doesn't have a configuration web UI instead uses version-controllable configuration files and scripts."
  42131. msgstr ""
  42132. #. type: Plain text
  42133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28023
  42134. msgid "Laminar encourages the use of existing tools such as bash and cron instead of reinventing them."
  42135. msgstr ""
  42136. #. type: defvr
  42137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28024
  42138. #, no-wrap
  42139. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} laminar-service-type"
  42140. msgstr ""
  42141. #. type: defvr
  42142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28027
  42143. msgid "The type of the Laminar service. Its value must be a @code{laminar-configuration} object, as described below."
  42144. msgstr ""
  42145. #. type: defvr
  42146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28031
  42147. msgid "All configuration values have defaults, a minimal configuration to get Laminar running is shown below. By default, the web interface is available on port 8080."
  42148. msgstr ""
  42149. #. type: lisp
  42150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28034
  42151. #, no-wrap
  42152. msgid "(service laminar-service-type)\n"
  42153. msgstr ""
  42154. #. type: deftp
  42155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28037
  42156. #, no-wrap
  42157. msgid "{Data Type} laminar-configuration"
  42158. msgstr ""
  42159. #. type: deftp
  42160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28039
  42161. #, fuzzy
  42162. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Laminar."
  42163. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  42164. #. type: item
  42165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28041
  42166. #, no-wrap
  42167. msgid "@code{laminar} (default: @code{laminar})"
  42168. msgstr ""
  42169. #. type: table
  42170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28043
  42171. #, fuzzy
  42172. msgid "The Laminar package to use."
  42173. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  42174. #. type: item
  42175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28044
  42176. #, no-wrap
  42177. msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/laminar\"})"
  42178. msgstr ""
  42179. #. type: table
  42180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28046
  42181. msgid "The directory for job configurations and run directories."
  42182. msgstr ""
  42183. #. type: item
  42184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28047
  42185. #, no-wrap
  42186. msgid "@code{bind-http} (default: @code{\"*:8080\"})"
  42187. msgstr ""
  42188. #. type: table
  42189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28050
  42190. msgid "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for incoming connections to the web frontend."
  42191. msgstr ""
  42192. #. type: item
  42193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28051
  42194. #, no-wrap
  42195. msgid "@code{bind-rpc} (default: @code{\"unix-abstract:laminar\"})"
  42196. msgstr ""
  42197. #. type: table
  42198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28054
  42199. msgid "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for incoming commands such as build triggers."
  42200. msgstr ""
  42201. #. type: item
  42202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28055
  42203. #, no-wrap
  42204. msgid "@code{title} (default: @code{\"Laminar\"})"
  42205. msgstr ""
  42206. #. type: table
  42207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28057
  42208. msgid "The page title to show in the web frontend."
  42209. msgstr ""
  42210. #. type: item
  42211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28058
  42212. #, no-wrap
  42213. msgid "@code{keep-rundirs} (default: @code{0})"
  42214. msgstr ""
  42215. #. type: table
  42216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28062
  42217. msgid "Set to an integer defining how many rundirs to keep per job. The lowest-numbered ones will be deleted. The default is 0, meaning all run dirs will be immediately deleted."
  42218. msgstr ""
  42219. #. type: item
  42220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28063
  42221. #, no-wrap
  42222. msgid "@code{archive-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42223. msgstr ""
  42224. #. type: table
  42225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28066
  42226. msgid "The web frontend served by laminard will use this URL to form links to artefacts archived jobs."
  42227. msgstr ""
  42228. #. type: item
  42229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28067
  42230. #, no-wrap
  42231. msgid "@code{base-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42232. msgstr ""
  42233. #. type: table
  42234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28069
  42235. msgid "Base URL to use for links to laminar itself."
  42236. msgstr ""
  42237. #. type: cindex
  42238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28076
  42239. #, no-wrap
  42240. msgid "tlp"
  42241. msgstr ""
  42242. #. type: cindex
  42243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28077
  42244. #, no-wrap
  42245. msgid "power management with TLP"
  42246. msgstr ""
  42247. #. type: subsubheading
  42248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28078
  42249. #, no-wrap
  42250. msgid "TLP daemon"
  42251. msgstr ""
  42252. #. type: Plain text
  42253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28082
  42254. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides a Guix service definition for the Linux power management tool TLP."
  42255. msgstr ""
  42256. #. type: Plain text
  42257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28088
  42258. msgid "TLP enables various powersaving modes in userspace and kernel. Contrary to @code{upower-service}, it is not a passive, monitoring tool, as it will apply custom settings each time a new power source is detected. More information can be found at @uref{https://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html, TLP home page}."
  42259. msgstr ""
  42260. #. type: deffn
  42261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28089
  42262. #, no-wrap
  42263. msgid "{Scheme Variable} tlp-service-type"
  42264. msgstr ""
  42265. #. type: deffn
  42266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28093
  42267. msgid "The service type for the TLP tool. The default settings are optimised for battery life on most systems, but you can tweak them to your heart's content by adding a valid @code{tlp-configuration}:"
  42268. msgstr ""
  42269. #. type: lisp
  42270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28098
  42271. #, no-wrap
  42272. msgid ""
  42273. "(service tlp-service-type\n"
  42274. " (tlp-configuration\n"
  42275. " (cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac (list \"performance\"))\n"
  42276. " (sched-powersave-on-bat? #t)))\n"
  42277. msgstr ""
  42278. #. type: Plain text
  42279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28106
  42280. msgid "Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{boolean foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a boolean. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters that won't show up in TLP config file when their value is @code{'disabled}."
  42281. msgstr ""
  42282. #. type: Plain text
  42283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28116
  42284. msgid "Available @code{tlp-configuration} fields are:"
  42285. msgstr ""
  42286. #. type: deftypevr
  42287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28117
  42288. #, no-wrap
  42289. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} package tlp"
  42290. msgstr ""
  42291. #. type: deftypevr
  42292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28119
  42293. msgid "The TLP package."
  42294. msgstr ""
  42295. #. type: deftypevr
  42296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28122
  42297. #, no-wrap
  42298. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean tlp-enable?"
  42299. msgstr ""
  42300. #. type: deftypevr
  42301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28124
  42302. msgid "Set to true if you wish to enable TLP."
  42303. msgstr ""
  42304. #. type: deftypevr
  42305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28129
  42306. #, no-wrap
  42307. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string tlp-default-mode"
  42308. msgstr ""
  42309. #. type: deftypevr
  42310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28132
  42311. msgid "Default mode when no power supply can be detected. Alternatives are AC and BAT."
  42312. msgstr ""
  42313. #. type: deftypevr
  42314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28134
  42315. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"AC\"}."
  42316. msgstr ""
  42317. #. type: deftypevr
  42318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28137
  42319. #, no-wrap
  42320. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-ac"
  42321. msgstr ""
  42322. #. type: deftypevr
  42323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28140
  42324. msgid "Number of seconds Linux kernel has to wait after the disk goes idle, before syncing on AC."
  42325. msgstr ""
  42326. #. type: deftypevr
  42327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28145
  42328. #, no-wrap
  42329. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-bat"
  42330. msgstr ""
  42331. #. type: deftypevr
  42332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28147
  42333. msgid "Same as @code{disk-idle-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42334. msgstr ""
  42335. #. type: deftypevr
  42336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28149
  42337. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2}."
  42338. msgstr ""
  42339. #. type: deftypevr
  42340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28152
  42341. #, no-wrap
  42342. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-ac"
  42343. msgstr ""
  42344. #. type: deftypevr
  42345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28154
  42346. msgid "Dirty pages flushing periodicity, expressed in seconds."
  42347. msgstr ""
  42348. #. type: deftypevr
  42349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28379
  42350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30594 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30602
  42351. msgid "Defaults to @samp{15}."
  42352. msgstr ""
  42353. #. type: deftypevr
  42354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28159
  42355. #, no-wrap
  42356. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-bat"
  42357. msgstr ""
  42358. #. type: deftypevr
  42359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28161
  42360. msgid "Same as @code{max-lost-work-secs-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42361. msgstr ""
  42362. #. type: deftypevr
  42363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28163
  42364. msgid "Defaults to @samp{60}."
  42365. msgstr ""
  42366. #. type: deftypevr
  42367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28166
  42368. #, no-wrap
  42369. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac"
  42370. msgstr ""
  42371. #. type: deftypevr
  42372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28170
  42373. msgid "CPU frequency scaling governor on AC mode. With intel_pstate driver, alternatives are powersave and performance. With acpi-cpufreq driver, alternatives are ondemand, powersave, performance and conservative."
  42374. msgstr ""
  42375. #. type: deftypevr
  42376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28175
  42377. #, no-wrap
  42378. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-bat"
  42379. msgstr ""
  42380. #. type: deftypevr
  42381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28177
  42382. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42383. msgstr ""
  42384. #. type: deftypevr
  42385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28182
  42386. #, no-wrap
  42387. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-ac"
  42388. msgstr ""
  42389. #. type: deftypevr
  42390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28184
  42391. msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on AC."
  42392. msgstr ""
  42393. #. type: deftypevr
  42394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28189
  42395. #, no-wrap
  42396. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-ac"
  42397. msgstr ""
  42398. #. type: deftypevr
  42399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28191
  42400. msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on AC."
  42401. msgstr ""
  42402. #. type: deftypevr
  42403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28196
  42404. #, no-wrap
  42405. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-bat"
  42406. msgstr ""
  42407. #. type: deftypevr
  42408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28198
  42409. msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT."
  42410. msgstr ""
  42411. #. type: deftypevr
  42412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28203
  42413. #, no-wrap
  42414. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-bat"
  42415. msgstr ""
  42416. #. type: deftypevr
  42417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28205
  42418. msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT."
  42419. msgstr ""
  42420. #. type: deftypevr
  42421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28210
  42422. #, no-wrap
  42423. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-ac"
  42424. msgstr ""
  42425. #. type: deftypevr
  42426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28213
  42427. msgid "Limit the min P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance."
  42428. msgstr ""
  42429. #. type: deftypevr
  42430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28218
  42431. #, no-wrap
  42432. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-ac"
  42433. msgstr ""
  42434. #. type: deftypevr
  42435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28221
  42436. msgid "Limit the max P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance."
  42437. msgstr ""
  42438. #. type: deftypevr
  42439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28226
  42440. #, no-wrap
  42441. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-bat"
  42442. msgstr ""
  42443. #. type: deftypevr
  42444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28228
  42445. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-min-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42446. msgstr ""
  42447. #. type: deftypevr
  42448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28233
  42449. #, no-wrap
  42450. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-bat"
  42451. msgstr ""
  42452. #. type: deftypevr
  42453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28235
  42454. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-max-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42455. msgstr ""
  42456. #. type: deftypevr
  42457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28240
  42458. #, no-wrap
  42459. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-ac?"
  42460. msgstr ""
  42461. #. type: deftypevr
  42462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28242
  42463. msgid "Enable CPU turbo boost feature on AC mode."
  42464. msgstr ""
  42465. #. type: deftypevr
  42466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28247
  42467. #, no-wrap
  42468. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-bat?"
  42469. msgstr ""
  42470. #. type: deftypevr
  42471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28249
  42472. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-boost-on-ac?} on BAT mode."
  42473. msgstr ""
  42474. #. type: deftypevr
  42475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28254
  42476. #, no-wrap
  42477. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-ac?"
  42478. msgstr ""
  42479. #. type: deftypevr
  42480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28257
  42481. msgid "Allow Linux kernel to minimize the number of CPU cores/hyper-threads used under light load conditions."
  42482. msgstr ""
  42483. #. type: deftypevr
  42484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28262
  42485. #, no-wrap
  42486. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-bat?"
  42487. msgstr ""
  42488. #. type: deftypevr
  42489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28264
  42490. msgid "Same as @code{sched-powersave-on-ac?} but on BAT mode."
  42491. msgstr ""
  42492. #. type: deftypevr
  42493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28269
  42494. #, no-wrap
  42495. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean nmi-watchdog?"
  42496. msgstr ""
  42497. #. type: deftypevr
  42498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28271
  42499. msgid "Enable Linux kernel NMI watchdog."
  42500. msgstr ""
  42501. #. type: deftypevr
  42502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28276
  42503. #, no-wrap
  42504. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string phc-controls"
  42505. msgstr ""
  42506. #. type: deftypevr
  42507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28279
  42508. msgid "For Linux kernels with PHC patch applied, change CPU voltages. An example value would be @samp{\"F:V F:V F:V F:V\"}."
  42509. msgstr ""
  42510. #. type: deftypevr
  42511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28284
  42512. #, no-wrap
  42513. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-ac"
  42514. msgstr ""
  42515. #. type: deftypevr
  42516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28287
  42517. msgid "Set CPU performance versus energy saving policy on AC@. Alternatives are performance, normal, powersave."
  42518. msgstr ""
  42519. #. type: deftypevr
  42520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28289 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28387
  42521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28417
  42522. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"performance\"}."
  42523. msgstr ""
  42524. #. type: deftypevr
  42525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28292
  42526. #, no-wrap
  42527. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-bat"
  42528. msgstr ""
  42529. #. type: deftypevr
  42530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28294
  42531. msgid "Same as @code{energy-perf-policy-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42532. msgstr ""
  42533. #. type: deftypevr
  42534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28394
  42535. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"powersave\"}."
  42536. msgstr ""
  42537. #. type: deftypevr
  42538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28299
  42539. #, no-wrap
  42540. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disks-devices"
  42541. msgstr ""
  42542. #. type: deftypevr
  42543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28301
  42544. msgid "Hard disk devices."
  42545. msgstr ""
  42546. #. type: deftypevr
  42547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28304
  42548. #, no-wrap
  42549. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-ac"
  42550. msgstr ""
  42551. #. type: deftypevr
  42552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28306
  42553. msgid "Hard disk advanced power management level."
  42554. msgstr ""
  42555. #. type: deftypevr
  42556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28309
  42557. #, no-wrap
  42558. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-bat"
  42559. msgstr ""
  42560. #. type: deftypevr
  42561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28311
  42562. msgid "Same as @code{disk-apm-bat} but on BAT mode."
  42563. msgstr ""
  42564. #. type: deftypevr
  42565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28314
  42566. #, no-wrap
  42567. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac"
  42568. msgstr ""
  42569. #. type: deftypevr
  42570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28317
  42571. msgid "Hard disk spin down timeout. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk."
  42572. msgstr ""
  42573. #. type: deftypevr
  42574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28322
  42575. #, no-wrap
  42576. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-bat"
  42577. msgstr ""
  42578. #. type: deftypevr
  42579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28324
  42580. msgid "Same as @code{disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42581. msgstr ""
  42582. #. type: deftypevr
  42583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28329
  42584. #, no-wrap
  42585. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-iosched"
  42586. msgstr ""
  42587. #. type: deftypevr
  42588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28333
  42589. msgid "Select IO scheduler for disk devices. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk. Example alternatives are cfq, deadline and noop."
  42590. msgstr ""
  42591. #. type: deftypevr
  42592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28338
  42593. #, no-wrap
  42594. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-ac"
  42595. msgstr ""
  42596. #. type: deftypevr
  42597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28341
  42598. msgid "SATA aggressive link power management (ALPM) level. Alternatives are min_power, medium_power, max_performance."
  42599. msgstr ""
  42600. #. type: deftypevr
  42601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28343
  42602. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"max_performance\"}."
  42603. msgstr ""
  42604. #. type: deftypevr
  42605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28346
  42606. #, no-wrap
  42607. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-bat"
  42608. msgstr ""
  42609. #. type: deftypevr
  42610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28348
  42611. msgid "Same as @code{sata-linkpwr-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42612. msgstr ""
  42613. #. type: deftypevr
  42614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28350
  42615. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"min_power\"}."
  42616. msgstr ""
  42617. #. type: deftypevr
  42618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28353
  42619. #, no-wrap
  42620. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sata-linkpwr-blacklist"
  42621. msgstr ""
  42622. #. type: deftypevr
  42623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28355
  42624. msgid "Exclude specified SATA host devices for link power management."
  42625. msgstr ""
  42626. #. type: deftypevr
  42627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28360
  42628. #, no-wrap
  42629. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac?"
  42630. msgstr ""
  42631. #. type: deftypevr
  42632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28363
  42633. msgid "Enable Runtime Power Management for AHCI controller and disks on AC mode."
  42634. msgstr ""
  42635. #. type: deftypevr
  42636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28368
  42637. #, no-wrap
  42638. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-bat?"
  42639. msgstr ""
  42640. #. type: deftypevr
  42641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28370
  42642. msgid "Same as @code{ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42643. msgstr ""
  42644. #. type: deftypevr
  42645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28375
  42646. #, no-wrap
  42647. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer ahci-runtime-pm-timeout"
  42648. msgstr ""
  42649. #. type: deftypevr
  42650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28377
  42651. msgid "Seconds of inactivity before disk is suspended."
  42652. msgstr ""
  42653. #. type: deftypevr
  42654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28382
  42655. #, no-wrap
  42656. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-ac"
  42657. msgstr ""
  42658. #. type: deftypevr
  42659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28385
  42660. msgid "PCI Express Active State Power Management level. Alternatives are default, performance, powersave."
  42661. msgstr ""
  42662. #. type: deftypevr
  42663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28390
  42664. #, no-wrap
  42665. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-bat"
  42666. msgstr ""
  42667. #. type: deftypevr
  42668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28392
  42669. msgid "Same as @code{pcie-aspm-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42670. msgstr ""
  42671. #. type: deftypevr
  42672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28397
  42673. #, no-wrap
  42674. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-ac"
  42675. msgstr ""
  42676. #. type: deftypevr
  42677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28400
  42678. msgid "Radeon graphics clock speed level. Alternatives are low, mid, high, auto, default."
  42679. msgstr ""
  42680. #. type: deftypevr
  42681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28402
  42682. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"high\"}."
  42683. msgstr ""
  42684. #. type: deftypevr
  42685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28405
  42686. #, no-wrap
  42687. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-bat"
  42688. msgstr ""
  42689. #. type: deftypevr
  42690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28407
  42691. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-power-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42692. msgstr ""
  42693. #. type: deftypevr
  42694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28409
  42695. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"low\"}."
  42696. msgstr ""
  42697. #. type: deftypevr
  42698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28412
  42699. #, no-wrap
  42700. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-ac"
  42701. msgstr ""
  42702. #. type: deftypevr
  42703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28415
  42704. msgid "Radeon dynamic power management method (DPM). Alternatives are battery, performance."
  42705. msgstr ""
  42706. #. type: deftypevr
  42707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28420
  42708. #, no-wrap
  42709. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-bat"
  42710. msgstr ""
  42711. #. type: deftypevr
  42712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28422
  42713. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-state-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42714. msgstr ""
  42715. #. type: deftypevr
  42716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28424
  42717. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"battery\"}."
  42718. msgstr ""
  42719. #. type: deftypevr
  42720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28427
  42721. #, no-wrap
  42722. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-ac"
  42723. msgstr ""
  42724. #. type: deftypevr
  42725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28429
  42726. msgid "Radeon DPM performance level. Alternatives are auto, low, high."
  42727. msgstr ""
  42728. #. type: deftypevr
  42729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28431 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28438
  42730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28512
  42731. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"auto\"}."
  42732. msgstr ""
  42733. #. type: deftypevr
  42734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28434
  42735. #, no-wrap
  42736. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-bat"
  42737. msgstr ""
  42738. #. type: deftypevr
  42739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28436
  42740. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-perf-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42741. msgstr ""
  42742. #. type: deftypevr
  42743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28441
  42744. #, no-wrap
  42745. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-ac?"
  42746. msgstr ""
  42747. #. type: deftypevr
  42748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28443
  42749. msgid "Wifi power saving mode."
  42750. msgstr ""
  42751. #. type: deftypevr
  42752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28448
  42753. #, no-wrap
  42754. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-bat?"
  42755. msgstr ""
  42756. #. type: deftypevr
  42757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28450
  42758. msgid "Same as @code{wifi-power-ac?} but on BAT mode."
  42759. msgstr ""
  42760. #. type: deftypevr
  42761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28455
  42762. #, no-wrap
  42763. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean wol-disable?"
  42764. msgstr ""
  42765. #. type: deftypevr
  42766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28457
  42767. msgid "Disable wake on LAN."
  42768. msgstr ""
  42769. #. type: deftypevr
  42770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28462
  42771. #, no-wrap
  42772. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-ac"
  42773. msgstr ""
  42774. #. type: deftypevr
  42775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28465
  42776. msgid "Timeout duration in seconds before activating audio power saving on Intel HDA and AC97 devices. A value of 0 disables power saving."
  42777. msgstr ""
  42778. #. type: deftypevr
  42779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28470
  42780. #, no-wrap
  42781. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-bat"
  42782. msgstr ""
  42783. #. type: deftypevr
  42784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28472
  42785. msgid "Same as @code{sound-powersave-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42786. msgstr ""
  42787. #. type: deftypevr
  42788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28477
  42789. #, no-wrap
  42790. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean sound-power-save-controller?"
  42791. msgstr ""
  42792. #. type: deftypevr
  42793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28479
  42794. msgid "Disable controller in powersaving mode on Intel HDA devices."
  42795. msgstr ""
  42796. #. type: deftypevr
  42797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28484
  42798. #, no-wrap
  42799. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean bay-poweroff-on-bat?"
  42800. msgstr ""
  42801. #. type: deftypevr
  42802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28488
  42803. msgid "Enable optical drive in UltraBay/MediaBay on BAT mode. Drive can be powered on again by releasing (and reinserting) the eject lever or by pressing the disc eject button on newer models."
  42804. msgstr ""
  42805. #. type: deftypevr
  42806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28493
  42807. #, no-wrap
  42808. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string bay-device"
  42809. msgstr ""
  42810. #. type: deftypevr
  42811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28495
  42812. msgid "Name of the optical drive device to power off."
  42813. msgstr ""
  42814. #. type: deftypevr
  42815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28497
  42816. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sr0\"}."
  42817. msgstr ""
  42818. #. type: deftypevr
  42819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28500
  42820. #, no-wrap
  42821. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-ac"
  42822. msgstr ""
  42823. #. type: deftypevr
  42824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28503
  42825. msgid "Runtime Power Management for PCI(e) bus devices. Alternatives are on and auto."
  42826. msgstr ""
  42827. #. type: deftypevr
  42828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28505
  42829. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"on\"}."
  42830. msgstr ""
  42831. #. type: deftypevr
  42832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28508
  42833. #, no-wrap
  42834. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-bat"
  42835. msgstr ""
  42836. #. type: deftypevr
  42837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28510
  42838. msgid "Same as @code{runtime-pm-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42839. msgstr ""
  42840. #. type: deftypevr
  42841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28515
  42842. #, no-wrap
  42843. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean runtime-pm-all?"
  42844. msgstr ""
  42845. #. type: deftypevr
  42846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28518
  42847. msgid "Runtime Power Management for all PCI(e) bus devices, except blacklisted ones."
  42848. msgstr ""
  42849. #. type: deftypevr
  42850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28523
  42851. #, no-wrap
  42852. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-blacklist"
  42853. msgstr ""
  42854. #. type: deftypevr
  42855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28525
  42856. msgid "Exclude specified PCI(e) device addresses from Runtime Power Management."
  42857. msgstr ""
  42858. #. type: deftypevr
  42859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28530
  42860. #, no-wrap
  42861. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-driver-blacklist"
  42862. msgstr ""
  42863. #. type: deftypevr
  42864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28533
  42865. msgid "Exclude PCI(e) devices assigned to the specified drivers from Runtime Power Management."
  42866. msgstr ""
  42867. #. type: deftypevr
  42868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28536
  42869. #, no-wrap
  42870. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-autosuspend?"
  42871. msgstr ""
  42872. #. type: deftypevr
  42873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28538
  42874. msgid "Enable USB autosuspend feature."
  42875. msgstr ""
  42876. #. type: deftypevr
  42877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28543
  42878. #, no-wrap
  42879. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-blacklist"
  42880. msgstr ""
  42881. #. type: deftypevr
  42882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28545
  42883. msgid "Exclude specified devices from USB autosuspend."
  42884. msgstr ""
  42885. #. type: deftypevr
  42886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28550
  42887. #, no-wrap
  42888. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-blacklist-wwan?"
  42889. msgstr ""
  42890. #. type: deftypevr
  42891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28552
  42892. msgid "Exclude WWAN devices from USB autosuspend."
  42893. msgstr ""
  42894. #. type: deftypevr
  42895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28557
  42896. #, no-wrap
  42897. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-whitelist"
  42898. msgstr ""
  42899. #. type: deftypevr
  42900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28560
  42901. msgid "Include specified devices into USB autosuspend, even if they are already excluded by the driver or via @code{usb-blacklist-wwan?}."
  42902. msgstr ""
  42903. #. type: deftypevr
  42904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28565
  42905. #, no-wrap
  42906. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean usb-autosuspend-disable-on-shutdown?"
  42907. msgstr ""
  42908. #. type: deftypevr
  42909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28567
  42910. msgid "Enable USB autosuspend before shutdown."
  42911. msgstr ""
  42912. #. type: deftypevr
  42913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28572
  42914. #, no-wrap
  42915. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean restore-device-state-on-startup?"
  42916. msgstr ""
  42917. #. type: deftypevr
  42918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28575
  42919. msgid "Restore radio device state (bluetooth, wifi, wwan) from previous shutdown on system startup."
  42920. msgstr ""
  42921. #. type: cindex
  42922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28580
  42923. #, no-wrap
  42924. msgid "thermald"
  42925. msgstr ""
  42926. #. type: cindex
  42927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28581
  42928. #, no-wrap
  42929. msgid "CPU frequency scaling with thermald"
  42930. msgstr ""
  42931. #. type: subsubheading
  42932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28582
  42933. #, no-wrap
  42934. msgid "Thermald daemon"
  42935. msgstr ""
  42936. #. type: Plain text
  42937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28586
  42938. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides an interface to thermald, a CPU frequency scaling service which helps prevent overheating."
  42939. msgstr ""
  42940. #. type: defvr
  42941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28587
  42942. #, no-wrap
  42943. msgid "{Scheme Variable} thermald-service-type"
  42944. msgstr ""
  42945. #. type: defvr
  42946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28592
  42947. msgid "This is the service type for @uref{https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/, thermald}, the Linux Thermal Daemon, which is responsible for controlling the thermal state of processors and preventing overheating."
  42948. msgstr ""
  42949. #. type: deftp
  42950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28594
  42951. #, no-wrap
  42952. msgid "{Data Type} thermald-configuration"
  42953. msgstr ""
  42954. #. type: deftp
  42955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28596
  42956. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{thermald-service-type}."
  42957. msgstr ""
  42958. #. type: item
  42959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28598
  42960. #, no-wrap
  42961. msgid "@code{ignore-cpuid-check?} (default: @code{#f})"
  42962. msgstr ""
  42963. #. type: table
  42964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28600
  42965. msgid "Ignore cpuid check for supported CPU models."
  42966. msgstr ""
  42967. #. type: item
  42968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28601
  42969. #, no-wrap
  42970. msgid "@code{thermald} (default: @var{thermald})"
  42971. msgstr ""
  42972. #. type: table
  42973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28603
  42974. msgid "Package object of thermald."
  42975. msgstr ""
  42976. #. type: Plain text
  42977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28612
  42978. msgid "The @code{(gnu services audio)} module provides a service to start MPD (the Music Player Daemon)."
  42979. msgstr ""
  42980. #. type: cindex
  42981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28613
  42982. #, no-wrap
  42983. msgid "mpd"
  42984. msgstr ""
  42985. #. type: subsubheading
  42986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28614
  42987. #, no-wrap
  42988. msgid "Music Player Daemon"
  42989. msgstr ""
  42990. #. type: Plain text
  42991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28619
  42992. msgid "The Music Player Daemon (MPD) is a service that can play music while being controlled from the local machine or over the network by a variety of clients."
  42993. msgstr ""
  42994. #. type: Plain text
  42995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28622
  42996. msgid "The following example shows how one might run @code{mpd} as user @code{\"bob\"} on port @code{6666}. It uses pulseaudio for output."
  42997. msgstr ""
  42998. #. type: lisp
  42999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28628
  43000. #, no-wrap
  43001. msgid ""
  43002. "(service mpd-service-type\n"
  43003. " (mpd-configuration\n"
  43004. " (user \"bob\")\n"
  43005. " (port \"6666\")))\n"
  43006. msgstr ""
  43007. #. type: defvr
  43008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28630
  43009. #, no-wrap
  43010. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mpd-service-type"
  43011. msgstr ""
  43012. #. type: defvr
  43013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28632
  43014. msgid "The service type for @command{mpd}"
  43015. msgstr ""
  43016. #. type: deftp
  43017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28634
  43018. #, no-wrap
  43019. msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration"
  43020. msgstr ""
  43021. #. type: deftp
  43022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28636
  43023. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{mpd}."
  43024. msgstr ""
  43025. #. type: item
  43026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28638
  43027. #, no-wrap
  43028. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"mpd\"})"
  43029. msgstr ""
  43030. #. type: table
  43031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28640
  43032. msgid "The user to run mpd as."
  43033. msgstr ""
  43034. #. type: item
  43035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28641
  43036. #, no-wrap
  43037. msgid "@code{music-dir} (default: @code{\"~/Music\"})"
  43038. msgstr ""
  43039. #. type: table
  43040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28643
  43041. msgid "The directory to scan for music files."
  43042. msgstr ""
  43043. #. type: item
  43044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28644
  43045. #, no-wrap
  43046. msgid "@code{playlist-dir} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/playlists\"})"
  43047. msgstr ""
  43048. #. type: table
  43049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28646
  43050. msgid "The directory to store playlists."
  43051. msgstr ""
  43052. #. type: item
  43053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28647
  43054. #, no-wrap
  43055. msgid "@code{db-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/tag_cache\"})"
  43056. msgstr ""
  43057. #. type: table
  43058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28649
  43059. msgid "The location of the music database."
  43060. msgstr ""
  43061. #. type: item
  43062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28650
  43063. #, no-wrap
  43064. msgid "@code{state-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/state\"})"
  43065. msgstr ""
  43066. #. type: table
  43067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28652
  43068. msgid "The location of the file that stores current MPD's state."
  43069. msgstr ""
  43070. #. type: item
  43071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28653
  43072. #, no-wrap
  43073. msgid "@code{sticker-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/sticker.sql\"})"
  43074. msgstr ""
  43075. #. type: table
  43076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28655
  43077. msgid "The location of the sticker database."
  43078. msgstr ""
  43079. #. type: item
  43080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28656
  43081. #, no-wrap
  43082. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"6600\"})"
  43083. msgstr ""
  43084. #. type: table
  43085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28658
  43086. msgid "The port to run mpd on."
  43087. msgstr ""
  43088. #. type: item
  43089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28659
  43090. #, no-wrap
  43091. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"any\"})"
  43092. msgstr ""
  43093. #. type: table
  43094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28662
  43095. msgid "The address that mpd will bind to. To use a Unix domain socket, an absolute path can be specified here."
  43096. msgstr ""
  43097. #. type: item
  43098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28663
  43099. #, no-wrap
  43100. msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{\"(list (mpd-output))\"})"
  43101. msgstr ""
  43102. #. type: table
  43103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28665
  43104. msgid "The audio outputs that MPD can use. By default this is a single output using pulseaudio."
  43105. msgstr ""
  43106. #. type: deftp
  43107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28669
  43108. #, no-wrap
  43109. msgid "{Data Type} mpd-output"
  43110. msgstr ""
  43111. #. type: deftp
  43112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28671
  43113. msgid "Data type representing an @command{mpd} audio output."
  43114. msgstr ""
  43115. #. type: item
  43116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28673
  43117. #, no-wrap
  43118. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"MPD\"})"
  43119. msgstr ""
  43120. #. type: table
  43121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28675
  43122. msgid "The name of the audio output."
  43123. msgstr ""
  43124. #. type: item
  43125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28676
  43126. #, no-wrap
  43127. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"pulse\"})"
  43128. msgstr ""
  43129. #. type: table
  43130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28678
  43131. msgid "The type of audio output."
  43132. msgstr ""
  43133. #. type: item
  43134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28679
  43135. #, no-wrap
  43136. msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t})"
  43137. msgstr ""
  43138. #. type: table
  43139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28684
  43140. msgid "Specifies whether this audio output is enabled when MPD is started. By default, all audio outputs are enabled. This is just the default setting when there is no state file; with a state file, the previous state is restored."
  43141. msgstr ""
  43142. #. type: item
  43143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28685
  43144. #, no-wrap
  43145. msgid "@code{tags?} (default: @code{#t})"
  43146. msgstr ""
  43147. #. type: table
  43148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28689
  43149. msgid "If set to @code{#f}, then MPD will not send tags to this output. This is only useful for output plugins that can receive tags, for example the @code{httpd} output plugin."
  43150. msgstr ""
  43151. #. type: item
  43152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28690
  43153. #, no-wrap
  43154. msgid "@code{always-on?} (default: @code{#f})"
  43155. msgstr ""
  43156. #. type: table
  43157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28694
  43158. msgid "If set to @code{#t}, then MPD attempts to keep this audio output always open. This may be useful for streaming servers, when you don’t want to disconnect all listeners even when playback is accidentally stopped."
  43159. msgstr ""
  43160. #. type: code{#1}
  43161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28695
  43162. #, no-wrap
  43163. msgid "mixer-type"
  43164. msgstr ""
  43165. #. type: table
  43166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28701
  43167. msgid "This field accepts a symbol that specifies which mixer should be used for this audio output: the @code{hardware} mixer, the @code{software} mixer, the @code{null} mixer (allows setting the volume, but with no effect; this can be used as a trick to implement an external mixer External Mixer) or no mixer (@code{none})."
  43168. msgstr ""
  43169. #. type: table
  43170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28705
  43171. msgid "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to the audio output configuration."
  43172. msgstr ""
  43173. #. type: Plain text
  43174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28711
  43175. msgid "The following example shows a configuration of @code{mpd} that provides an HTTP audio streaming output."
  43176. msgstr ""
  43177. #. type: lisp
  43178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28723
  43179. #, no-wrap
  43180. msgid ""
  43181. "(service mpd-service-type\n"
  43182. " (mpd-configuration\n"
  43183. " (outputs\n"
  43184. " (list (mpd-output\n"
  43185. " (name \"streaming\")\n"
  43186. " (type \"httpd\")\n"
  43187. " (mixer-type 'null)\n"
  43188. " (extra-options\n"
  43189. " `((encoder . \"vorbis\")\n"
  43190. " (port . \"8080\"))))))))\n"
  43191. msgstr ""
  43192. #. type: Plain text
  43193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28732
  43194. msgid "The @code{(gnu services virtualization)} module provides services for the libvirt and virtlog daemons, as well as other virtualization-related services."
  43195. msgstr ""
  43196. #. type: subsubheading
  43197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28733
  43198. #, no-wrap
  43199. msgid "Libvirt daemon"
  43200. msgstr ""
  43201. #. type: Plain text
  43202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28738
  43203. msgid "@code{libvirtd} is the server side daemon component of the libvirt virtualization management system. This daemon runs on host servers and performs required management tasks for virtualized guests."
  43204. msgstr ""
  43205. #. type: deffn
  43206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28739
  43207. #, no-wrap
  43208. msgid "{Scheme Variable} libvirt-service-type"
  43209. msgstr ""
  43210. #. type: deffn
  43211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28742
  43212. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://libvirt.org, libvirt daemon}. Its value must be a @code{libvirt-configuration}."
  43213. msgstr ""
  43214. #. type: lisp
  43215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28748
  43216. #, no-wrap
  43217. msgid ""
  43218. "(service libvirt-service-type\n"
  43219. " (libvirt-configuration\n"
  43220. " (unix-sock-group \"libvirt\")\n"
  43221. " (tls-port \"16555\")))\n"
  43222. msgstr ""
  43223. #. type: Plain text
  43224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28753
  43225. msgid "Available @code{libvirt-configuration} fields are:"
  43226. msgstr ""
  43227. #. type: deftypevr
  43228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28754
  43229. #, no-wrap
  43230. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} package libvirt"
  43231. msgstr ""
  43232. #. type: deftypevr
  43233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28756
  43234. msgid "Libvirt package."
  43235. msgstr ""
  43236. #. type: deftypevr
  43237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28759
  43238. #, no-wrap
  43239. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tls?"
  43240. msgstr ""
  43241. #. type: deftypevr
  43242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28762
  43243. msgid "Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port. You must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect."
  43244. msgstr ""
  43245. #. type: deftypevr
  43246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28765
  43247. msgid "It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before using this capability."
  43248. msgstr ""
  43249. #. type: deftypevr
  43250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28770
  43251. #, no-wrap
  43252. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tcp?"
  43253. msgstr ""
  43254. #. type: deftypevr
  43255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28773
  43256. msgid "Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port. You must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect."
  43257. msgstr ""
  43258. #. type: deftypevr
  43259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28777
  43260. msgid "Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)."
  43261. msgstr ""
  43262. #. type: deftypevr
  43263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28782
  43264. #, no-wrap
  43265. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-port"
  43266. msgstr ""
  43267. #. type: deftypevr
  43268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28785
  43269. msgid "Port for accepting secure TLS connections. This can be a port number, or service name."
  43270. msgstr ""
  43271. #. type: deftypevr
  43272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28787
  43273. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16514\"}."
  43274. msgstr ""
  43275. #. type: deftypevr
  43276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28790
  43277. #, no-wrap
  43278. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tcp-port"
  43279. msgstr ""
  43280. #. type: deftypevr
  43281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28793
  43282. msgid "Port for accepting insecure TCP connections. This can be a port number, or service name."
  43283. msgstr ""
  43284. #. type: deftypevr
  43285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28795
  43286. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16509\"}."
  43287. msgstr ""
  43288. #. type: deftypevr
  43289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28798
  43290. #, no-wrap
  43291. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string listen-addr"
  43292. msgstr ""
  43293. #. type: deftypevr
  43294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28800
  43295. msgid "IP address or hostname used for client connections."
  43296. msgstr ""
  43297. #. type: deftypevr
  43298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28805
  43299. #, no-wrap
  43300. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean mdns-adv?"
  43301. msgstr ""
  43302. #. type: deftypevr
  43303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28807
  43304. msgid "Flag toggling mDNS advertisement of the libvirt service."
  43305. msgstr ""
  43306. #. type: deftypevr
  43307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28810
  43308. msgid "Alternatively can disable for all services on a host by stopping the Avahi daemon."
  43309. msgstr ""
  43310. #. type: deftypevr
  43311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28815
  43312. #, no-wrap
  43313. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string mdns-name"
  43314. msgstr ""
  43315. #. type: deftypevr
  43316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28818
  43317. msgid "Default mDNS advertisement name. This must be unique on the immediate broadcast network."
  43318. msgstr ""
  43319. #. type: deftypevr
  43320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28820
  43321. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Virtualization Host <hostname>\"}."
  43322. msgstr ""
  43323. #. type: deftypevr
  43324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28823
  43325. #, no-wrap
  43326. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-group"
  43327. msgstr ""
  43328. #. type: deftypevr
  43329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28827
  43330. msgid "UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities without becoming root."
  43331. msgstr ""
  43332. #. type: deftypevr
  43333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28832
  43334. #, no-wrap
  43335. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-ro-perms"
  43336. msgstr ""
  43337. #. type: deftypevr
  43338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28835
  43339. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used for monitoring VM status only."
  43340. msgstr ""
  43341. #. type: deftypevr
  43342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28837 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28855
  43343. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0777\"}."
  43344. msgstr ""
  43345. #. type: deftypevr
  43346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28840
  43347. #, no-wrap
  43348. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-rw-perms"
  43349. msgstr ""
  43350. #. type: deftypevr
  43351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28844
  43352. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket, the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)"
  43353. msgstr ""
  43354. #. type: deftypevr
  43355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28846
  43356. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0770\"}."
  43357. msgstr ""
  43358. #. type: deftypevr
  43359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28849
  43360. #, no-wrap
  43361. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-admin-perms"
  43362. msgstr ""
  43363. #. type: deftypevr
  43364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28853
  43365. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the admin socket. Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are sure to whom you are exposing the access to."
  43366. msgstr ""
  43367. #. type: deftypevr
  43368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28858
  43369. #, no-wrap
  43370. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-dir"
  43371. msgstr ""
  43372. #. type: deftypevr
  43373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28860
  43374. msgid "The directory in which sockets will be found/created."
  43375. msgstr ""
  43376. #. type: deftypevr
  43377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28862
  43378. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/libvirt\"}."
  43379. msgstr ""
  43380. #. type: deftypevr
  43381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28865
  43382. #, no-wrap
  43383. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-ro"
  43384. msgstr ""
  43385. #. type: deftypevr
  43386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28868
  43387. msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets. By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect"
  43388. msgstr ""
  43389. #. type: deftypevr
  43390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28870 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28879
  43391. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"polkit\"}."
  43392. msgstr ""
  43393. #. type: deftypevr
  43394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28873
  43395. #, no-wrap
  43396. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-rw"
  43397. msgstr ""
  43398. #. type: deftypevr
  43399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28877
  43400. msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets. By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to use 'polkit' auth."
  43401. msgstr ""
  43402. #. type: deftypevr
  43403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28882
  43404. #, no-wrap
  43405. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tcp"
  43406. msgstr ""
  43407. #. type: deftypevr
  43408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28886
  43409. msgid "Authentication scheme for TCP sockets. If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext. Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario."
  43410. msgstr ""
  43411. #. type: deftypevr
  43412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28888
  43413. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sasl\"}."
  43414. msgstr ""
  43415. #. type: deftypevr
  43416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28891
  43417. #, no-wrap
  43418. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tls"
  43419. msgstr ""
  43420. #. type: deftypevr
  43421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28895
  43422. msgid "Authentication scheme for TLS sockets. TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates."
  43423. msgstr ""
  43424. #. type: deftypevr
  43425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28898
  43426. msgid "It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option"
  43427. msgstr ""
  43428. #. type: deftypevr
  43429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28900
  43430. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"none\"}."
  43431. msgstr ""
  43432. #. type: deftypevr
  43433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28903
  43434. #, no-wrap
  43435. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list access-drivers"
  43436. msgstr ""
  43437. #. type: deftypevr
  43438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28905
  43439. msgid "API access control scheme."
  43440. msgstr ""
  43441. #. type: deftypevr
  43442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28908
  43443. msgid "By default an authenticated user is allowed access to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions on this."
  43444. msgstr ""
  43445. #. type: deftypevr
  43446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28913
  43447. #, no-wrap
  43448. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string key-file"
  43449. msgstr ""
  43450. #. type: deftypevr
  43451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28916
  43452. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no private key is loaded."
  43453. msgstr ""
  43454. #. type: deftypevr
  43455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28921
  43456. #, no-wrap
  43457. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string cert-file"
  43458. msgstr ""
  43459. #. type: deftypevr
  43460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28924
  43461. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no certificate is loaded."
  43462. msgstr ""
  43463. #. type: deftypevr
  43464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28929
  43465. #, no-wrap
  43466. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string ca-file"
  43467. msgstr ""
  43468. #. type: deftypevr
  43469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28932
  43470. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no CA certificate is loaded."
  43471. msgstr ""
  43472. #. type: deftypevr
  43473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28937
  43474. #, no-wrap
  43475. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string crl-file"
  43476. msgstr ""
  43477. #. type: deftypevr
  43478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28940
  43479. msgid "Certificate revocation list path. If set to an empty string, then no CRL is loaded."
  43480. msgstr ""
  43481. #. type: deftypevr
  43482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28945
  43483. #, no-wrap
  43484. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-sanity-cert"
  43485. msgstr ""
  43486. #. type: deftypevr
  43487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28947
  43488. msgid "Disable verification of our own server certificates."
  43489. msgstr ""
  43490. #. type: deftypevr
  43491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28950
  43492. msgid "When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against its own certificates."
  43493. msgstr ""
  43494. #. type: deftypevr
  43495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28955
  43496. #, no-wrap
  43497. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-verify-cert"
  43498. msgstr ""
  43499. #. type: deftypevr
  43500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28957
  43501. msgid "Disable verification of client certificates."
  43502. msgstr ""
  43503. #. type: deftypevr
  43504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28961
  43505. msgid "Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism. Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA will be rejected."
  43506. msgstr ""
  43507. #. type: deftypevr
  43508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28966
  43509. #, no-wrap
  43510. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list tls-allowed-dn-list"
  43511. msgstr ""
  43512. #. type: deftypevr
  43513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28968
  43514. msgid "Whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Name."
  43515. msgstr ""
  43516. #. type: deftypevr
  43517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28973
  43518. #, no-wrap
  43519. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list sasl-allowed-usernames"
  43520. msgstr ""
  43521. #. type: deftypevr
  43522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28976
  43523. msgid "Whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username depends on the SASL authentication mechanism."
  43524. msgstr ""
  43525. #. type: deftypevr
  43526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28981
  43527. #, no-wrap
  43528. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-priority"
  43529. msgstr ""
  43530. #. type: deftypevr
  43531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28985
  43532. msgid "Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The default is usually @samp{\"NORMAL\"} unless overridden at build time. Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from the global default settings."
  43533. msgstr ""
  43534. #. type: deftypevr
  43535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28987
  43536. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"NORMAL\"}."
  43537. msgstr ""
  43538. #. type: deftypevr
  43539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28990
  43540. #, no-wrap
  43541. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients"
  43542. msgstr ""
  43543. #. type: deftypevr
  43544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28993 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29417
  43545. msgid "Maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow over all sockets combined."
  43546. msgstr ""
  43547. #. type: deftypevr
  43548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28995
  43549. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5000}."
  43550. msgstr ""
  43551. #. type: deftypevr
  43552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28998
  43553. #, no-wrap
  43554. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-queued-clients"
  43555. msgstr ""
  43556. #. type: deftypevr
  43557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29002
  43558. msgid "Maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds."
  43559. msgstr ""
  43560. #. type: deftypevr
  43561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29007
  43562. #, no-wrap
  43563. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-anonymous-clients"
  43564. msgstr ""
  43565. #. type: deftypevr
  43566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29010
  43567. msgid "Maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet authenticated clients. Set this to zero to turn this feature off"
  43568. msgstr ""
  43569. #. type: deftypevr
  43570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29012 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29030
  43571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29046
  43572. msgid "Defaults to @samp{20}."
  43573. msgstr ""
  43574. #. type: deftypevr
  43575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29015
  43576. #, no-wrap
  43577. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer min-workers"
  43578. msgstr ""
  43579. #. type: deftypevr
  43580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29017
  43581. msgid "Number of workers to start up initially."
  43582. msgstr ""
  43583. #. type: deftypevr
  43584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29022
  43585. #, no-wrap
  43586. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-workers"
  43587. msgstr ""
  43588. #. type: deftypevr
  43589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29024
  43590. msgid "Maximum number of worker threads."
  43591. msgstr ""
  43592. #. type: deftypevr
  43593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29028
  43594. msgid "If the number of active clients exceeds @code{min-workers}, then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit. Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number of clients allowed."
  43595. msgstr ""
  43596. #. type: deftypevr
  43597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29033
  43598. #, no-wrap
  43599. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer prio-workers"
  43600. msgstr ""
  43601. #. type: deftypevr
  43602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29037
  43603. msgid "Number of priority workers. If all workers from above pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool."
  43604. msgstr ""
  43605. #. type: deftypevr
  43606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29042
  43607. #, no-wrap
  43608. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-requests"
  43609. msgstr ""
  43610. #. type: deftypevr
  43611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29044
  43612. msgid "Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls."
  43613. msgstr ""
  43614. #. type: deftypevr
  43615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29049
  43616. #, no-wrap
  43617. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-client-requests"
  43618. msgstr ""
  43619. #. type: deftypevr
  43620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29053
  43621. msgid "Limit on concurrent requests from a single client connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server this should be a small fraction of the global max_requests and max_workers parameter."
  43622. msgstr ""
  43623. #. type: deftypevr
  43624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29058
  43625. #, no-wrap
  43626. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-min-workers"
  43627. msgstr ""
  43628. #. type: deftypevr
  43629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29060
  43630. msgid "Same as @code{min-workers} but for the admin interface."
  43631. msgstr ""
  43632. #. type: deftypevr
  43633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29065
  43634. #, no-wrap
  43635. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-workers"
  43636. msgstr ""
  43637. #. type: deftypevr
  43638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29067
  43639. msgid "Same as @code{max-workers} but for the admin interface."
  43640. msgstr ""
  43641. #. type: deftypevr
  43642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29072
  43643. #, no-wrap
  43644. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-clients"
  43645. msgstr ""
  43646. #. type: deftypevr
  43647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29074
  43648. msgid "Same as @code{max-clients} but for the admin interface."
  43649. msgstr ""
  43650. #. type: deftypevr
  43651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29079
  43652. #, no-wrap
  43653. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-queued-clients"
  43654. msgstr ""
  43655. #. type: deftypevr
  43656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29081
  43657. msgid "Same as @code{max-queued-clients} but for the admin interface."
  43658. msgstr ""
  43659. #. type: deftypevr
  43660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29086
  43661. #, no-wrap
  43662. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-client-requests"
  43663. msgstr ""
  43664. #. type: deftypevr
  43665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29088
  43666. msgid "Same as @code{max-client-requests} but for the admin interface."
  43667. msgstr ""
  43668. #. type: deftypevr
  43669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29093
  43670. #, no-wrap
  43671. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer log-level"
  43672. msgstr ""
  43673. #. type: deftypevr
  43674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29095 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29319
  43675. msgid "Logging level. 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug."
  43676. msgstr ""
  43677. #. type: deftypevr
  43678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29100
  43679. #, no-wrap
  43680. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-filters"
  43681. msgstr ""
  43682. #. type: deftypevr
  43683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29102 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29326
  43684. msgid "Logging filters."
  43685. msgstr ""
  43686. #. type: deftypevr
  43687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29105
  43688. msgid "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of logs. The format for a filter is one of:"
  43689. msgstr ""
  43690. #. type: itemize
  43691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29109 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29333
  43692. msgid "x:name"
  43693. msgstr ""
  43694. #. type: itemize
  43695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29112 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29336
  43696. msgid "x:+name"
  43697. msgstr ""
  43698. #. type: deftypevr
  43699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29123
  43700. msgid "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., @samp{\"remote\"}, @samp{\"qemu\"}, or @samp{\"util.json\"} (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional @samp{\"+\"} prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged:"
  43701. msgstr ""
  43702. #. type: itemize
  43703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29172
  43704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29395
  43705. msgid "1: DEBUG"
  43706. msgstr ""
  43707. #. type: itemize
  43708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29130 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29175
  43709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29353 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29398
  43710. msgid "2: INFO"
  43711. msgstr ""
  43712. #. type: itemize
  43713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29133 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29178
  43714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29356 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29401
  43715. msgid "3: WARNING"
  43716. msgstr ""
  43717. #. type: itemize
  43718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29136 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29181
  43719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29404
  43720. msgid "4: ERROR"
  43721. msgstr ""
  43722. #. type: deftypevr
  43723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29141 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29364
  43724. msgid "Multiple filters can be defined in a single filters statement, they just need to be separated by spaces."
  43725. msgstr ""
  43726. #. type: deftypevr
  43727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29143 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29366
  43728. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:remote 4:event\"}."
  43729. msgstr ""
  43730. #. type: deftypevr
  43731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29146
  43732. #, no-wrap
  43733. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs"
  43734. msgstr ""
  43735. #. type: deftypevr
  43736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29148 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29371
  43737. msgid "Logging outputs."
  43738. msgstr ""
  43739. #. type: deftypevr
  43740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29151
  43741. msgid "An output is one of the places to save logging information. The format for an output can be:"
  43742. msgstr ""
  43743. #. type: item
  43744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29153 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29376
  43745. #, no-wrap
  43746. msgid "x:stderr"
  43747. msgstr ""
  43748. #. type: table
  43749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29155 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29378
  43750. msgid "output goes to stderr"
  43751. msgstr ""
  43752. #. type: item
  43753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29379
  43754. #, no-wrap
  43755. msgid "x:syslog:name"
  43756. msgstr ""
  43757. #. type: table
  43758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29158 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29381
  43759. msgid "use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident"
  43760. msgstr ""
  43761. #. type: item
  43762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29382
  43763. #, no-wrap
  43764. msgid "x:file:file_path"
  43765. msgstr ""
  43766. #. type: table
  43767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29384
  43768. msgid "output to a file, with the given filepath"
  43769. msgstr ""
  43770. #. type: item
  43771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29162 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29385
  43772. #, no-wrap
  43773. msgid "x:journald"
  43774. msgstr ""
  43775. #. type: table
  43776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29164 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29387
  43777. msgid "output to journald logging system"
  43778. msgstr ""
  43779. #. type: deftypevr
  43780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29168 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29391
  43781. msgid "In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter"
  43782. msgstr ""
  43783. #. type: deftypevr
  43784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29409
  43785. msgid "Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces."
  43786. msgstr ""
  43787. #. type: deftypevr
  43788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29188 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29411
  43789. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:stderr\"}."
  43790. msgstr ""
  43791. #. type: deftypevr
  43792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29191
  43793. #, no-wrap
  43794. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer audit-level"
  43795. msgstr ""
  43796. #. type: deftypevr
  43797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29193
  43798. msgid "Allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered"
  43799. msgstr ""
  43800. #. type: itemize
  43801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29197
  43802. msgid "0: disable all auditing"
  43803. msgstr ""
  43804. #. type: itemize
  43805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29200
  43806. msgid "1: enable auditing, only if enabled on host"
  43807. msgstr ""
  43808. #. type: itemize
  43809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29203
  43810. msgid "2: enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host."
  43811. msgstr ""
  43812. #. type: deftypevr
  43813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29210
  43814. #, no-wrap
  43815. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean audit-logging"
  43816. msgstr ""
  43817. #. type: deftypevr
  43818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29212
  43819. msgid "Send audit messages via libvirt logging infrastructure."
  43820. msgstr ""
  43821. #. type: deftypevr
  43822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29217
  43823. #, no-wrap
  43824. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-string host-uuid"
  43825. msgstr ""
  43826. #. type: deftypevr
  43827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29219
  43828. msgid "Host UUID@. UUID must not have all digits be the same."
  43829. msgstr ""
  43830. #. type: deftypevr
  43831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29224
  43832. #, no-wrap
  43833. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string host-uuid-source"
  43834. msgstr ""
  43835. #. type: deftypevr
  43836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29226
  43837. msgid "Source to read host UUID."
  43838. msgstr ""
  43839. #. type: itemize
  43840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29230
  43841. msgid "@code{smbios}: fetch the UUID from @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid}"
  43842. msgstr ""
  43843. #. type: itemize
  43844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29233
  43845. msgid "@code{machine-id}: fetch the UUID from @code{/etc/machine-id}"
  43846. msgstr ""
  43847. #. type: deftypevr
  43848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29238
  43849. msgid "If @code{dmidecode} does not provide a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated."
  43850. msgstr ""
  43851. #. type: deftypevr
  43852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29240
  43853. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"smbios\"}."
  43854. msgstr ""
  43855. #. type: deftypevr
  43856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29243
  43857. #, no-wrap
  43858. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-interval"
  43859. msgstr ""
  43860. #. type: deftypevr
  43861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29248
  43862. msgid "A keepalive message is sent to a client after @code{keepalive_interval} seconds of inactivity to check if the client is still responding. If set to -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients can still send them and the daemon will send responses."
  43863. msgstr ""
  43864. #. type: deftypevr
  43865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29253
  43866. #, no-wrap
  43867. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-count"
  43868. msgstr ""
  43869. #. type: deftypevr
  43870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29257
  43871. msgid "Maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting any response before the connection is considered broken."
  43872. msgstr ""
  43873. #. type: deftypevr
  43874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29264
  43875. msgid "In other words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after @code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} seconds since the last message received from the client. When @code{keepalive-count} is set to 0, connections will be automatically closed after @code{keepalive-interval} seconds of inactivity without sending any keepalive messages."
  43876. msgstr ""
  43877. #. type: deftypevr
  43878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29269
  43879. #, no-wrap
  43880. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-interval"
  43881. msgstr ""
  43882. #. type: deftypevr
  43883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29278
  43884. msgid "Same as above but for admin interface."
  43885. msgstr ""
  43886. #. type: deftypevr
  43887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29276
  43888. #, no-wrap
  43889. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-count"
  43890. msgstr ""
  43891. #. type: deftypevr
  43892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29283
  43893. #, no-wrap
  43894. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer ovs-timeout"
  43895. msgstr ""
  43896. #. type: deftypevr
  43897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29285
  43898. msgid "Timeout for Open vSwitch calls."
  43899. msgstr ""
  43900. #. type: deftypevr
  43901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29289
  43902. msgid "The @code{ovs-vsctl} utility is used for the configuration and its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid potential infinite waits blocking libvirt."
  43903. msgstr ""
  43904. #. type: subsubheading
  43905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29296
  43906. #, no-wrap
  43907. msgid "Virtlog daemon"
  43908. msgstr ""
  43909. #. type: Plain text
  43910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29299
  43911. msgid "The virtlogd service is a server side daemon component of libvirt that is used to manage logs from virtual machine consoles."
  43912. msgstr ""
  43913. #. type: Plain text
  43914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29305
  43915. msgid "This daemon is not used directly by libvirt client applications, rather it is called on their behalf by @code{libvirtd}. By maintaining the logs in a standalone daemon, the main @code{libvirtd} daemon can be restarted without risk of losing logs. The @code{virtlogd} daemon has the ability to re-exec() itself upon receiving @code{SIGUSR1}, to allow live upgrades without downtime."
  43916. msgstr ""
  43917. #. type: deffn
  43918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29306
  43919. #, no-wrap
  43920. msgid "{Scheme Variable} virtlog-service-type"
  43921. msgstr ""
  43922. #. type: deffn
  43923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29309
  43924. msgid "This is the type of the virtlog daemon. Its value must be a @code{virtlog-configuration}."
  43925. msgstr ""
  43926. #. type: lisp
  43927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29314
  43928. #, no-wrap
  43929. msgid ""
  43930. "(service virtlog-service-type\n"
  43931. " (virtlog-configuration\n"
  43932. " (max-clients 1000)))\n"
  43933. msgstr ""
  43934. #. type: deftypevr
  43935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29317
  43936. #, no-wrap
  43937. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer log-level"
  43938. msgstr ""
  43939. #. type: deftypevr
  43940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29324
  43941. #, no-wrap
  43942. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-filters"
  43943. msgstr ""
  43944. #. type: deftypevr
  43945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29329
  43946. msgid "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of logs The format for a filter is one of:"
  43947. msgstr ""
  43948. #. type: deftypevr
  43949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29346
  43950. msgid "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., \"remote\", \"qemu\", or \"util.json\" (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional \"+\" prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged:"
  43951. msgstr ""
  43952. #. type: deftypevr
  43953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29369
  43954. #, no-wrap
  43955. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs"
  43956. msgstr ""
  43957. #. type: deftypevr
  43958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29374
  43959. msgid "An output is one of the places to save logging information The format for an output can be:"
  43960. msgstr ""
  43961. #. type: deftypevr
  43962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29414
  43963. #, no-wrap
  43964. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients"
  43965. msgstr ""
  43966. #. type: deftypevr
  43967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29419
  43968. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1024}."
  43969. msgstr ""
  43970. #. type: deftypevr
  43971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29422
  43972. #, no-wrap
  43973. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-size"
  43974. msgstr ""
  43975. #. type: deftypevr
  43976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29424
  43977. msgid "Maximum file size before rolling over."
  43978. msgstr ""
  43979. #. type: deftypevr
  43980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29426
  43981. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2MB}"
  43982. msgstr ""
  43983. #. type: deftypevr
  43984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29429
  43985. #, no-wrap
  43986. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-backups"
  43987. msgstr ""
  43988. #. type: deftypevr
  43989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29431
  43990. msgid "Maximum number of backup files to keep."
  43991. msgstr ""
  43992. #. type: deftypevr
  43993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29433
  43994. msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}"
  43995. msgstr ""
  43996. #. type: anchor{#1}
  43997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29437
  43998. msgid "transparent-emulation-qemu"
  43999. msgstr ""
  44000. #. type: subsubheading
  44001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29437
  44002. #, no-wrap
  44003. msgid "Transparent Emulation with QEMU"
  44004. msgstr ""
  44005. #. type: cindex
  44006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29439
  44007. #, no-wrap
  44008. msgid "emulation"
  44009. msgstr ""
  44010. #. type: code{#1}
  44011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29440
  44012. #, no-wrap
  44013. msgid "binfmt_misc"
  44014. msgstr ""
  44015. #. type: Plain text
  44016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29448
  44017. msgid "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} provides support for transparent emulation of program binaries built for different architectures---e.g., it allows you to transparently execute an ARMv7 program on an x86_64 machine. It achieves this by combining the @uref{https://www.qemu.org, QEMU} emulator and the @code{binfmt_misc} feature of the kernel Linux. This feature only allows you to emulate GNU/Linux on a different architecture, but see below for GNU/Hurd support."
  44018. msgstr ""
  44019. #. type: defvr
  44020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29449
  44021. #, no-wrap
  44022. msgid "{Scheme Variable} qemu-binfmt-service-type"
  44023. msgstr ""
  44024. #. type: defvr
  44025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29454
  44026. msgid "This is the type of the QEMU/binfmt service for transparent emulation. Its value must be a @code{qemu-binfmt-configuration} object, which specifies the QEMU package to use as well as the architecture we want to emulated:"
  44027. msgstr ""
  44028. #. type: lisp
  44029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29459
  44030. #, no-wrap
  44031. msgid ""
  44032. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44033. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44034. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n"
  44035. msgstr ""
  44036. #. type: defvr
  44037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29465
  44038. msgid "In this example, we enable transparent emulation for the ARM and aarch64 platforms. Running @code{herd stop qemu-binfmt} turns it off, and running @code{herd start qemu-binfmt} turns it back on (@pxref{Invoking herd, the @command{herd} command,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  44039. msgstr ""
  44040. #. type: deftp
  44041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29467
  44042. #, no-wrap
  44043. msgid "{Data Type} qemu-binfmt-configuration"
  44044. msgstr ""
  44045. #. type: deftp
  44046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29469
  44047. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{qemu-binfmt} service."
  44048. msgstr ""
  44049. #. type: item
  44050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29471
  44051. #, no-wrap
  44052. msgid "@code{platforms} (default: @code{'()})"
  44053. msgstr ""
  44054. #. type: table
  44055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29474
  44056. msgid "The list of emulated QEMU platforms. Each item must be a @dfn{platform object} as returned by @code{lookup-qemu-platforms} (see below)."
  44057. msgstr ""
  44058. #. type: table
  44059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29477
  44060. msgid "For example, let's suppose you're on an x86_64 machine and you have this service:"
  44061. msgstr ""
  44062. #. type: lisp
  44063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29482
  44064. #, no-wrap
  44065. msgid ""
  44066. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44067. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44068. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))))\n"
  44069. msgstr ""
  44070. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44071. "(qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44072. "(platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))\n"
  44073. #. type: table
  44074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29485
  44075. msgid "You can run:"
  44076. msgstr ""
  44077. #. type: example
  44078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29488
  44079. #, no-wrap
  44080. msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n"
  44081. msgstr ""
  44082. #. type: table
  44083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29495
  44084. msgid "and it will build Inkscape for ARMv7 @emph{as if it were a native build}, transparently using QEMU to emulate the ARMv7 CPU@. Pretty handy if you'd like to test a package build for an architecture you don't have access to!"
  44085. msgstr ""
  44086. #. type: item
  44087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29496
  44088. #, no-wrap
  44089. msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu})"
  44090. msgstr ""
  44091. #. type: table
  44092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29498 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29592
  44093. msgid "The QEMU package to use."
  44094. msgstr ""
  44095. #. type: deffn
  44096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29501
  44097. #, no-wrap
  44098. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-qemu-platforms @var{platforms}@dots{}"
  44099. msgstr ""
  44100. #. type: deffn
  44101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29506
  44102. msgid "Return the list of QEMU platform objects corresponding to @var{platforms}@dots{}. @var{platforms} must be a list of strings corresponding to platform names, such as @code{\"arm\"}, @code{\"sparc\"}, @code{\"mips64el\"}, and so on."
  44103. msgstr ""
  44104. #. type: deffn
  44105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29508
  44106. #, no-wrap
  44107. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform? @var{obj}"
  44108. msgstr ""
  44109. #. type: deffn
  44110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29510
  44111. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a platform object."
  44112. msgstr ""
  44113. #. type: deffn
  44114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29512
  44115. #, no-wrap
  44116. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform-name @var{platform}"
  44117. msgstr ""
  44118. #. type: deffn
  44119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29514
  44120. msgid "Return the name of @var{platform}---a string such as @code{\"arm\"}."
  44121. msgstr ""
  44122. #. type: subsubheading
  44123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29517
  44124. #, no-wrap
  44125. msgid "The Hurd in a Virtual Machine"
  44126. msgstr ""
  44127. #. type: cindex
  44128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29520
  44129. #, no-wrap
  44130. msgid "the Hurd"
  44131. msgstr ""
  44132. #. type: cindex
  44133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29521
  44134. #, no-wrap
  44135. msgid "childhurd"
  44136. msgstr ""
  44137. #. type: Plain text
  44138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29529
  44139. msgid "Service @code{hurd-vm} provides support for running GNU/Hurd in a virtual machine (VM), a so-called @dfn{childhurd}. This service is meant to be used on GNU/Linux and the given GNU/Hurd operating system configuration is cross-compiled. The virtual machine is a Shepherd service that can be referred to by the names @code{hurd-vm} and @code{childhurd} and be controlled with commands such as:"
  44140. msgstr ""
  44141. #. type: example
  44142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29533
  44143. #, no-wrap
  44144. msgid ""
  44145. "herd start hurd-vm\n"
  44146. "herd stop childhurd\n"
  44147. msgstr ""
  44148. #. type: Plain text
  44149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29537
  44150. msgid "When the service is running, you can view its console by connecting to it with a VNC client, for example with:"
  44151. msgstr ""
  44152. #. type: example
  44153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29541
  44154. #, no-wrap
  44155. msgid ""
  44156. "guix environment --ad-hoc tigervnc-client -- \\\n"
  44157. " vncviewer localhost:5900\n"
  44158. msgstr ""
  44159. #. type: Plain text
  44160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29547
  44161. msgid "The default configuration (see @code{hurd-vm-configuration} below) spawns a secure shell (SSH) server in your GNU/Hurd system, which QEMU (the virtual machine emulator) redirects to port 10222 on the host. Thus, you can connect over SSH to the childhurd with:"
  44162. msgstr ""
  44163. #. type: example
  44164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29550
  44165. #, no-wrap
  44166. msgid "ssh root@@localhost -p 10022\n"
  44167. msgstr ""
  44168. #. type: Plain text
  44169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29559
  44170. msgid "The childhurd is volatile and stateless: it starts with a fresh root file system every time you restart it. By default though, all the files under @file{/etc/childhurd} on the host are copied as is to the root file system of the childhurd when it boots. This allows you to initialize ``secrets'' inside the VM: SSH host keys, authorized substitute keys, and so on---see the explanation of @code{secret-root} below."
  44171. msgstr ""
  44172. #. type: defvr
  44173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29560
  44174. #, no-wrap
  44175. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-vm-service-type"
  44176. msgstr ""
  44177. #. type: defvr
  44178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29566
  44179. msgid "This is the type of the Hurd in a Virtual Machine service. Its value must be a @code{hurd-vm-configuration} object, which specifies the operating system (@pxref{operating-system Reference}) and the disk size for the Hurd Virtual Machine, the QEMU package to use as well as the options for running it."
  44180. msgstr ""
  44181. #. type: lisp
  44182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29574
  44183. #, no-wrap
  44184. msgid ""
  44185. "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n"
  44186. " (hurd-vm-configuration\n"
  44187. " (disk-size (* 5000 (expt 2 20))) ;5G\n"
  44188. " (memory-size 1024))) ;1024MiB\n"
  44189. msgstr ""
  44190. #. type: defvr
  44191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29578
  44192. msgid "would create a disk image big enough to build GNU@tie{}Hello, with some extra memory."
  44193. msgstr ""
  44194. #. type: deftp
  44195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29580
  44196. #, no-wrap
  44197. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-vm-configuration"
  44198. msgstr ""
  44199. #. type: deftp
  44200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29583
  44201. msgid "The data type representing the configuration for @code{hurd-vm-service-type}."
  44202. msgstr ""
  44203. #. type: item
  44204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29585
  44205. #, no-wrap
  44206. msgid "@code{os} (default: @var{%hurd-vm-operating-system})"
  44207. msgstr ""
  44208. #. type: table
  44209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29589
  44210. msgid "The operating system to instantiate. This default is bare-bones with a permissive OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}})."
  44211. msgstr ""
  44212. #. type: item
  44213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29590
  44214. #, no-wrap
  44215. msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu-minimal})"
  44216. msgstr ""
  44217. #. type: item
  44218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29593
  44219. #, no-wrap
  44220. msgid "@code{image} (default: @var{hurd-vm-disk-image})"
  44221. msgstr ""
  44222. #. type: table
  44223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29596
  44224. msgid "The procedure used to build the disk-image built from this configuration."
  44225. msgstr ""
  44226. #. type: item
  44227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29597
  44228. #, no-wrap
  44229. msgid "@code{disk-size} (default: @code{'guess})"
  44230. msgstr ""
  44231. #. type: table
  44232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29599
  44233. msgid "The size of the disk image."
  44234. msgstr ""
  44235. #. type: item
  44236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29600
  44237. #, no-wrap
  44238. msgid "@code{memory-size} (default: @code{512})"
  44239. msgstr ""
  44240. #. type: table
  44241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29602
  44242. msgid "The memory size of the Virtual Machine in mebibytes."
  44243. msgstr ""
  44244. #. type: item
  44245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29603
  44246. #, no-wrap
  44247. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'(\"--snapshot\")})"
  44248. msgstr ""
  44249. #. type: table
  44250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29605
  44251. msgid "The extra options for running QEMU."
  44252. msgstr ""
  44253. #. type: table
  44254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29610
  44255. msgid "If set, a non-zero positive integer used to parameterize Childhurd instances. It is appended to the service's name, e.g. @code{childhurd1}."
  44256. msgstr ""
  44257. #. type: item
  44258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29611
  44259. #, no-wrap
  44260. msgid "@code{net-options} (default: @var{hurd-vm-net-options})"
  44261. msgstr ""
  44262. #. type: table
  44263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29613
  44264. msgid "The procedure used to produce the list of QEMU networking options."
  44265. msgstr ""
  44266. #. type: table
  44267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29615
  44268. msgid "By default, it produces"
  44269. msgstr ""
  44270. #. type: lisp
  44271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29623
  44272. #, no-wrap
  44273. msgid ""
  44274. "'(\"--device\" \"rtl8139,netdev=net0\"\n"
  44275. " \"--netdev\" (string-append\n"
  44276. " \"user,id=net0,\"\n"
  44277. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{secrets-port}-:1004,\"\n"
  44278. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{ssh-port}-:2222,\"\n"
  44279. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{vnc-port}-:5900\"))\n"
  44280. msgstr ""
  44281. #. type: table
  44282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29626
  44283. msgid "with forwarded ports:"
  44284. msgstr ""
  44285. #. type: example
  44286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29631
  44287. #, no-wrap
  44288. msgid ""
  44289. "@var{secrets-port}: @code{(+ 11004 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44290. "@var{ssh-port}: @code{(+ 10022 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44291. "@var{vnc-port}: @code{(+ 15900 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44292. msgstr ""
  44293. #. type: item
  44294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29633
  44295. #, no-wrap
  44296. msgid "@code{secret-root} (default: @file{/etc/childhurd})"
  44297. msgstr ""
  44298. #. type: table
  44299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29638
  44300. msgid "The root directory with out-of-band secrets to be installed into the childhurd once it runs. Childhurds are volatile which means that on every startup, secrets such as the SSH host keys and Guix signing key are recreated."
  44301. msgstr ""
  44302. #. type: table
  44303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29642
  44304. msgid "If the @file{/etc/childhurd} directory does not exist, the @code{secret-service} running in the Childhurd will be sent an empty list of secrets."
  44305. msgstr ""
  44306. #. type: table
  44307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29645
  44308. msgid "By default, the service automatically populates @file{/etc/childhurd} with the following non-volatile secrets, unless they already exist:"
  44309. msgstr ""
  44310. #. type: example
  44311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29654
  44312. #, no-wrap
  44313. msgid ""
  44314. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/acl\n"
  44315. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n"
  44316. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.sec\n"
  44317. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n"
  44318. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n"
  44319. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n"
  44320. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n"
  44321. msgstr ""
  44322. #. type: table
  44323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29658
  44324. msgid "These files are automatically sent to the guest Hurd VM when it boots, including permissions."
  44325. msgstr ""
  44326. #. type: cindex
  44327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29659
  44328. #, no-wrap
  44329. msgid "childhurd, offloading"
  44330. msgstr ""
  44331. #. type: cindex
  44332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29660
  44333. #, no-wrap
  44334. msgid "Hurd, offloading"
  44335. msgstr ""
  44336. #. type: table
  44337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29664
  44338. msgid "Having these files in place means that only a couple of things are missing to allow the host to offload @code{i586-gnu} builds to the childhurd:"
  44339. msgstr ""
  44340. #. type: enumerate
  44341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29669
  44342. msgid "Authorizing the childhurd's key on the host so that the host accepts build results coming from the childhurd, which can be done like so:"
  44343. msgstr ""
  44344. #. type: example
  44345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29673
  44346. #, no-wrap
  44347. msgid ""
  44348. "guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  44349. " /etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n"
  44350. msgstr ""
  44351. #. type: enumerate
  44352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29678
  44353. msgid "Adding the childhurd to @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})."
  44354. msgstr ""
  44355. #. type: table
  44356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29682
  44357. msgid "We're working towards making that happen automatically---get in touch with us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to discuss it!"
  44358. msgstr ""
  44359. #. type: Plain text
  44360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29689
  44361. msgid "Note that by default the VM image is volatile, i.e., once stopped the contents are lost. If you want a stateful image instead, override the configuration's @code{image} and @code{options} without the @code{--snapshot} flag using something along these lines:"
  44362. msgstr ""
  44363. #. type: lisp
  44364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29695
  44365. #, no-wrap
  44366. msgid ""
  44367. "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n"
  44368. " (hurd-vm-configuration\n"
  44369. " (image (const \"/out/of/store/writable/hurd.img\"))\n"
  44370. " (options '())))\n"
  44371. msgstr ""
  44372. #. type: subsubheading
  44373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29697
  44374. #, no-wrap
  44375. msgid "Ganeti"
  44376. msgstr ""
  44377. #. type: cindex
  44378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29699
  44379. #, no-wrap
  44380. msgid "ganeti"
  44381. msgstr ""
  44382. #. type: quotation
  44383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29706
  44384. msgid "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have been thorougly tested. Users of this service are encouraged to share their experience at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  44385. msgstr ""
  44386. #. type: Plain text
  44387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29716
  44388. msgid "Ganeti is a virtual machine management system. It is designed to keep virtual machines running on a cluster of servers even in the event of hardware failures, and to make maintenance and recovery tasks easy. It consists of multiple services which are described later in this section. In addition to the Ganeti service, you will need the OpenSSH service (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}), and update the @file{/etc/hosts} file (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{hosts-file}}) with the cluster name and address (or use a DNS server)."
  44389. msgstr ""
  44390. #. type: Plain text
  44391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29721
  44392. msgid "All nodes participating in a Ganeti cluster should have the same Ganeti and @file{/etc/hosts} configuration. Here is an example configuration for a Ganeti cluster node that supports multiple storage backends, and installs the @code{debootstrap} and @code{guix} @dfn{OS providers}:"
  44393. msgstr ""
  44394. #. type: lisp
  44395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29731
  44396. #, no-wrap
  44397. msgid ""
  44398. "(use-package-modules virtualization)\n"
  44399. "(use-service-modules base ganeti networking ssh)\n"
  44400. "(operating-system\n"
  44401. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  44402. " (host-name \"node1\")\n"
  44403. " (hosts-file (plain-file \"hosts\" (format #f \"\n"
  44404. "127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
  44405. "::1 localhost\n"
  44406. "\n"
  44407. msgstr ""
  44408. #. type: lisp
  44409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29736
  44410. #, no-wrap
  44411. msgid ""
  44412. "192.168.1.200 ganeti.example.com\n"
  44413. "192.168.1.201 node1.example.com node1\n"
  44414. "192.168.1.202 node2.example.com node2\n"
  44415. "\")))\n"
  44416. "\n"
  44417. msgstr ""
  44418. #. type: lisp
  44419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29750
  44420. #, no-wrap
  44421. msgid ""
  44422. " ;; Install QEMU so we can use KVM-based instances, and LVM, DRBD and Ceph\n"
  44423. " ;; in order to use the \"plain\", \"drbd\" and \"rbd\" storage backends.\n"
  44424. " (packages (append (map specification->package\n"
  44425. " '(\"qemu\" \"lvm2\" \"drbd-utils\" \"ceph\"\n"
  44426. " ;; Add the debootstrap and guix OS providers.\n"
  44427. " \"ganeti-instance-guix\" \"ganeti-instance-debootstrap\"))\n"
  44428. " %base-packages))\n"
  44429. " (services\n"
  44430. " (append (list (static-networking-service \"eth0\" \"192.168.1.201\"\n"
  44431. " #:netmask \"255.255.255.0\"\n"
  44432. " #:gateway \"192.168.1.254\"\n"
  44433. " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.252\"\n"
  44434. " \"192.168.1.253\"))\n"
  44435. "\n"
  44436. msgstr ""
  44437. #. type: lisp
  44438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29755
  44439. #, no-wrap
  44440. msgid ""
  44441. " ;; Ganeti uses SSH to communicate between nodes.\n"
  44442. " (service openssh-service-type\n"
  44443. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  44444. " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)))\n"
  44445. "\n"
  44446. msgstr ""
  44447. #. type: lisp
  44448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29765
  44449. #, no-wrap
  44450. msgid ""
  44451. " (service ganeti-service-type\n"
  44452. " (ganeti-configuration\n"
  44453. " ;; This list specifies allowed file system paths\n"
  44454. " ;; for storing virtual machine images.\n"
  44455. " (file-storage-paths '(\"/srv/ganeti/file-storage\"))\n"
  44456. " ;; This variable configures a single \"variant\" for\n"
  44457. " ;; both Debootstrap and Guix that works with KVM.\n"
  44458. " (os %default-ganeti-os))))\n"
  44459. " %base-services)))\n"
  44460. msgstr ""
  44461. #. type: Plain text
  44462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29773
  44463. msgid "Users are advised to read the @url{http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/master/html/admin.html,Ganeti administrators guide} to learn about the various cluster options and day-to-day operations. There is also a @url{https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/running-a-ganeti-cluster-on-guix/,blog post} describing how to configure and initialize a small cluster."
  44464. msgstr ""
  44465. #. type: defvr
  44466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29774
  44467. #, no-wrap
  44468. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-service-type"
  44469. msgstr ""
  44470. #. type: defvr
  44471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29777
  44472. msgid "This is a service type that includes all the various services that Ganeti nodes should run."
  44473. msgstr ""
  44474. #. type: defvr
  44475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29782
  44476. msgid "Its value is a @code{ganeti-configuration} object that defines the package to use for CLI operations, as well as configuration for the various daemons. Allowed file storage paths and available guest operating systems are also configured through this data type."
  44477. msgstr ""
  44478. #. type: deftp
  44479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29784
  44480. #, no-wrap
  44481. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-configuration"
  44482. msgstr ""
  44483. #. type: deftp
  44484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29786
  44485. msgid "The @code{ganeti} service takes the following configuration options:"
  44486. msgstr ""
  44487. #. type: item
  44488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29788 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30016
  44489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30096
  44490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30123 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30155
  44491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30228
  44492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30254 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30287
  44493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30327
  44494. #, no-wrap
  44495. msgid "@code{ganeti} (default: @code{ganeti})"
  44496. msgstr ""
  44497. #. type: table
  44498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29793
  44499. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use. It will be installed to the system profile and make @command{gnt-cluster}, @command{gnt-instance}, etc available. Note that the value specified here does not affect the other services as each refer to a specific @code{ganeti} package (see below)."
  44500. msgstr ""
  44501. #. type: item
  44502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29794
  44503. #, no-wrap
  44504. msgid "@code{noded-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-noded-configuration)})"
  44505. msgstr ""
  44506. #. type: itemx
  44507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29795
  44508. #, no-wrap
  44509. msgid "@code{confd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-confd-configuration)})"
  44510. msgstr ""
  44511. #. type: itemx
  44512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29796
  44513. #, no-wrap
  44514. msgid "@code{wconfd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-wconfd-configuration)})"
  44515. msgstr ""
  44516. #. type: itemx
  44517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29797
  44518. #, no-wrap
  44519. msgid "@code{luxid-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-luxid-configuration)})"
  44520. msgstr ""
  44521. #. type: itemx
  44522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29798
  44523. #, no-wrap
  44524. msgid "@code{rapi-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-rapi-configuration)})"
  44525. msgstr ""
  44526. #. type: itemx
  44527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29799
  44528. #, no-wrap
  44529. msgid "@code{kvmd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-kvmd-configuration)})"
  44530. msgstr ""
  44531. #. type: itemx
  44532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29800
  44533. #, no-wrap
  44534. msgid "@code{mond-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-mond-configuration)})"
  44535. msgstr ""
  44536. #. type: itemx
  44537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29801
  44538. #, no-wrap
  44539. msgid "@code{metad-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-metad-configuration)})"
  44540. msgstr ""
  44541. #. type: itemx
  44542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29802
  44543. #, no-wrap
  44544. msgid "@code{watcher-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-watcher-configuration)})"
  44545. msgstr ""
  44546. #. type: itemx
  44547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29803
  44548. #, no-wrap
  44549. msgid "@code{cleaner-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-cleaner-configuration)})"
  44550. msgstr ""
  44551. #. type: table
  44552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29808
  44553. msgid "These options control the various daemons and cron jobs that are distributed with Ganeti. The possible values for these are described in detail below. To override a setting, you must use the configuration type for that service:"
  44554. msgstr ""
  44555. #. type: lisp
  44556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29818
  44557. #, no-wrap
  44558. msgid ""
  44559. "(service ganeti-service-type\n"
  44560. " (ganeti-configuration\n"
  44561. " (rapi-configuration\n"
  44562. " (ganeti-rapi-configuration\n"
  44563. " (interface \"eth1\"))))\n"
  44564. " (watcher-configuration\n"
  44565. " (ganeti-watcher-configuration\n"
  44566. " (rapi-ip \"10.0.0.1\"))))\n"
  44567. msgstr ""
  44568. #. type: item
  44569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29820
  44570. #, no-wrap
  44571. msgid "@code{file-storage-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  44572. msgstr ""
  44573. #. type: table
  44574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29822
  44575. msgid "List of allowed directories for file storage backend."
  44576. msgstr ""
  44577. #. type: item
  44578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29823
  44579. #, no-wrap
  44580. msgid "@code{os} (default: @code{%default-ganeti-os})"
  44581. msgstr ""
  44582. #. type: table
  44583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29825
  44584. msgid "List of @code{<ganeti-os>} records."
  44585. msgstr ""
  44586. #. type: deftp
  44587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29829
  44588. msgid "In essence @code{ganeti-service-type} is shorthand for declaring each service individually:"
  44589. msgstr ""
  44590. #. type: lisp
  44591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29840
  44592. #, no-wrap
  44593. msgid ""
  44594. "(service ganeti-noded-service-type)\n"
  44595. "(service ganeti-confd-service-type)\n"
  44596. "(service ganeti-wconfd-service-type)\n"
  44597. "(service ganeti-luxid-service-type)\n"
  44598. "(service ganeti-kvmd-service-type)\n"
  44599. "(service ganeti-mond-service-type)\n"
  44600. "(service ganeti-metad-service-type)\n"
  44601. "(service ganeti-watcher-service-type)\n"
  44602. "(service ganeti-cleaner-service-type)\n"
  44603. msgstr ""
  44604. #. type: deftp
  44605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29844
  44606. msgid "Plus a service extension for @code{etc-service-type} that configures the file storage backend and OS variants."
  44607. msgstr ""
  44608. #. type: deftp
  44609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29847
  44610. #, no-wrap
  44611. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os"
  44612. msgstr ""
  44613. #. type: deftp
  44614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29850
  44615. msgid "This data type is suitable for passing to the @code{os} parameter of @code{ganeti-configuration}. It takes the following parameters:"
  44616. msgstr ""
  44617. #. type: table
  44618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29856
  44619. msgid "The name for this OS provider. It is only used to specify where the configuration ends up. Setting it to ``debootstrap'' will create @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap}."
  44620. msgstr ""
  44621. #. type: code{#1}
  44622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29857
  44623. #, no-wrap
  44624. msgid "extension"
  44625. msgstr "확장"
  44626. #. type: table
  44627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29860
  44628. msgid "The file extension for variants of this OS type. For example @file{.conf} or @file{.scm}."
  44629. msgstr ""
  44630. #. type: item
  44631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29861
  44632. #, no-wrap
  44633. msgid "@code{variants} (default: @code{'()})"
  44634. msgstr ""
  44635. #. type: table
  44636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29863
  44637. msgid "List of @code{ganeti-os-variant} objects for this OS."
  44638. msgstr ""
  44639. #. type: deftp
  44640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29867
  44641. #, no-wrap
  44642. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os-variant"
  44643. msgstr ""
  44644. #. type: deftp
  44645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29870
  44646. msgid "This is the data type for a Ganeti OS variant. It takes the following parameters:"
  44647. msgstr ""
  44648. #. type: table
  44649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29874
  44650. msgid "The name of this variant."
  44651. msgstr ""
  44652. #. type: code{#1}
  44653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29875
  44654. #, no-wrap
  44655. msgid "configuration"
  44656. msgstr "설정"
  44657. #. type: table
  44658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29877
  44659. msgid "A configuration file for this variant."
  44660. msgstr ""
  44661. #. type: defvr
  44662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29880
  44663. #, no-wrap
  44664. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-hooks"
  44665. msgstr ""
  44666. #. type: defvr
  44667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29882
  44668. msgid "This variable contains hooks to configure networking and the GRUB bootloader."
  44669. msgstr ""
  44670. #. type: defvr
  44671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29884
  44672. #, no-wrap
  44673. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs"
  44674. msgstr ""
  44675. #. type: defvr
  44676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29886
  44677. msgid "This variable contains a list of packages suitable for a fully-virtualized guest."
  44678. msgstr ""
  44679. #. type: deftp
  44680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29888
  44681. #, no-wrap
  44682. msgid "{Data Type} debootstrap-configuration"
  44683. msgstr ""
  44684. #. type: deftp
  44685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29891
  44686. msgid "This data type creates configuration files suitable for the debootstrap OS provider."
  44687. msgstr ""
  44688. #. type: item
  44689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29893
  44690. #, no-wrap
  44691. msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-hooks})"
  44692. msgstr ""
  44693. #. type: table
  44694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29897
  44695. msgid "When not @code{#f}, this must be a G-expression that specifies a directory with scripts that will run when the OS is installed. It can also be a list of @code{(name . file-like)} pairs. For example:"
  44696. msgstr ""
  44697. #. type: lisp
  44698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29900
  44699. #, no-wrap
  44700. msgid "`((99-hello-world . ,(plain-file \"#!/bin/sh\\necho Hello, World\")))\n"
  44701. msgstr ""
  44702. #. type: table
  44703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29905
  44704. msgid "That will create a directory with one executable named @code{99-hello-world} and run it every time this variant is installed. If set to @code{#f}, hooks in @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap/hooks} will be used, if any."
  44705. msgstr ""
  44706. #. type: item
  44707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29905
  44708. #, no-wrap
  44709. msgid "@code{proxy} (default: @code{#f})"
  44710. msgstr ""
  44711. #. type: table
  44712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29907
  44713. msgid "Optional HTTP proxy to use."
  44714. msgstr ""
  44715. #. type: item
  44716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29907
  44717. #, no-wrap
  44718. msgid "@code{mirror} (default: @code{#f})"
  44719. msgstr ""
  44720. #. type: table
  44721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29910
  44722. msgid "The Debian mirror. Typically something like @code{http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian}. The default varies depending on the distribution."
  44723. msgstr ""
  44724. #. type: item
  44725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29910
  44726. #, no-wrap
  44727. msgid "@code{arch} (default: @code{#f})"
  44728. msgstr ""
  44729. #. type: table
  44730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29913
  44731. msgid "The dpkg architecture. Set to @code{armhf} to debootstrap an ARMv7 instance on an AArch64 host. Default is to use the current system architecture."
  44732. msgstr ""
  44733. #. type: item
  44734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29913
  44735. #, no-wrap
  44736. msgid "@code{suite} (default: @code{\"stable\"})"
  44737. msgstr ""
  44738. #. type: table
  44739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29916
  44740. msgid "When set, this must be a Debian distribution ``suite'' such as @code{buster} or @code{focal}. If set to @code{#f}, the default for the OS provider is used."
  44741. msgstr ""
  44742. #. type: item
  44743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29916
  44744. #, no-wrap
  44745. msgid "@code{extra-pkgs} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs})"
  44746. msgstr ""
  44747. #. type: table
  44748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29919
  44749. msgid "List of extra packages that will get installed by dpkg in addition to the minimal system."
  44750. msgstr ""
  44751. #. type: item
  44752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29919
  44753. #, no-wrap
  44754. msgid "@code{components} (default: @code{#f})"
  44755. msgstr ""
  44756. #. type: table
  44757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29922
  44758. msgid "When set, must be a list of Debian repository ``components''. For example @code{'(\"main\" \"contrib\")}."
  44759. msgstr ""
  44760. #. type: item
  44761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29922
  44762. #, no-wrap
  44763. msgid "@code{generate-cache?} (default: @code{#t})"
  44764. msgstr ""
  44765. #. type: table
  44766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29924
  44767. msgid "Whether to automatically cache the generated debootstrap archive."
  44768. msgstr ""
  44769. #. type: item
  44770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29924
  44771. #, no-wrap
  44772. msgid "@code{clean-cache} (default: @code{14})"
  44773. msgstr ""
  44774. #. type: table
  44775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29927
  44776. msgid "Discard the cache after this amount of days. Use @code{#f} to never clear the cache."
  44777. msgstr ""
  44778. #. type: item
  44779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29927
  44780. #, no-wrap
  44781. msgid "@code{partition-style} (default: @code{'msdos})"
  44782. msgstr ""
  44783. #. type: table
  44784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29930
  44785. msgid "The type of partition to create. When set, it must be one of @code{'msdos}, @code{'none} or a string."
  44786. msgstr ""
  44787. #. type: item
  44788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29930
  44789. #, no-wrap
  44790. msgid "@code{partition-alignment} (default: @code{2048})"
  44791. msgstr ""
  44792. #. type: table
  44793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29932
  44794. msgid "Alignment of the partition in sectors."
  44795. msgstr ""
  44796. #. type: deffn
  44797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29935
  44798. #, no-wrap
  44799. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} debootstrap-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}"
  44800. msgstr ""
  44801. #. type: deffn
  44802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29938
  44803. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record. It takes two parameters: a name and a @code{debootstrap-configuration} object."
  44804. msgstr ""
  44805. #. type: deffn
  44806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29940
  44807. #, no-wrap
  44808. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} debootstrap-os @var{variants}@dots{}"
  44809. msgstr ""
  44810. #. type: deffn
  44811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29943
  44812. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes a list of variants created with @code{debootstrap-variant}."
  44813. msgstr ""
  44814. #. type: deffn
  44815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29945
  44816. #, no-wrap
  44817. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} guix-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}"
  44818. msgstr ""
  44819. #. type: deffn
  44820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29950
  44821. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record for use with the Guix OS provider. It takes a name and a G-expression that returns a ``file-like'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) object containing a Guix System configuration."
  44822. msgstr ""
  44823. #. type: deffn
  44824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29952
  44825. #, no-wrap
  44826. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} guix-os @var{variants}@dots{}"
  44827. msgstr ""
  44828. #. type: deffn
  44829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29955
  44830. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes a list of variants produced by @code{guix-variant}."
  44831. msgstr ""
  44832. #. type: defvr
  44833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29957
  44834. #, no-wrap
  44835. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-variants"
  44836. msgstr ""
  44837. #. type: defvr
  44838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29961
  44839. msgid "This is a convenience variable to make the debootstrap provider work ``out of the box'' without users having to declare variants manually. It contains a single debootstrap variant with the default configuration:"
  44840. msgstr ""
  44841. #. type: lisp
  44842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29966
  44843. #, no-wrap
  44844. msgid ""
  44845. "(list (debootstrap-variant\n"
  44846. " \"default\"\n"
  44847. " (debootstrap-configuration)))\n"
  44848. msgstr ""
  44849. #. type: defvr
  44850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29969
  44851. #, no-wrap
  44852. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-guix-variants"
  44853. msgstr ""
  44854. #. type: defvr
  44855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29973
  44856. msgid "This is a convenience variable to make the Guix OS provider work without additional configuration. It creates a virtual machine that has an SSH server, a serial console, and authorizes the Ganeti hosts SSH keys."
  44857. msgstr ""
  44858. #. type: lisp
  44859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29979
  44860. #, no-wrap
  44861. msgid ""
  44862. "(list (guix-variant\n"
  44863. " \"default\"\n"
  44864. " (file-append ganeti-instance-guix\n"
  44865. " \"/share/doc/ganeti-instance-guix/examples/dynamic.scm\")))\n"
  44866. msgstr ""
  44867. #. type: Plain text
  44868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29985
  44869. msgid "Users can implement support for OS providers unbeknownst to Guix by extending the @code{ganeti-os} and @code{ganeti-os-variant} records appropriately. For example:"
  44870. msgstr ""
  44871. #. type: lisp
  44872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29994
  44873. #, no-wrap
  44874. msgid ""
  44875. "(ganeti-os\n"
  44876. " (name \"custom\")\n"
  44877. " (extension \".conf\")\n"
  44878. " (variants\n"
  44879. " (list (ganeti-os-variant\n"
  44880. " (name \"foo\")\n"
  44881. " (configuration (plain-file \"bar\" \"this is fine\"))))))\n"
  44882. msgstr ""
  44883. #. type: Plain text
  44884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29999
  44885. msgid "That creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/foo.conf} which points to a file in the store with contents @code{this is fine}. It also creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/variants.list} with contents @code{foo}."
  44886. msgstr ""
  44887. #. type: Plain text
  44888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30002
  44889. msgid "Obviously this may not work for all OS providers out there. If you find the interface limiting, please reach out to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  44890. msgstr ""
  44891. #. type: Plain text
  44892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30005
  44893. msgid "The rest of this section documents the various services that are included by @code{ganeti-service-type}."
  44894. msgstr ""
  44895. #. type: defvr
  44896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30006
  44897. #, no-wrap
  44898. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-noded-service-type"
  44899. msgstr ""
  44900. #. type: defvr
  44901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30010
  44902. msgid "@command{ganeti-noded} is the daemon responsible for node-specific functions within the Ganeti system. The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-noded-configuration} object."
  44903. msgstr ""
  44904. #. type: deftp
  44905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30012
  44906. #, no-wrap
  44907. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-noded-configuration"
  44908. msgstr ""
  44909. #. type: deftp
  44910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30014
  44911. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-noded} service."
  44912. msgstr ""
  44913. #. type: table
  44914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30018 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30068
  44915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30098 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30125
  44916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30210
  44917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30230 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30256
  44918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30289
  44919. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for this service."
  44920. msgstr ""
  44921. #. type: item
  44922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30019
  44923. #, no-wrap
  44924. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1811})"
  44925. msgstr ""
  44926. #. type: table
  44927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30021
  44928. msgid "The TCP port on which the node daemon listens for network requests."
  44929. msgstr ""
  44930. #. type: item
  44931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30022 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30072
  44932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30164 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30234
  44933. #, no-wrap
  44934. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})"
  44935. msgstr ""
  44936. #. type: table
  44937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30025
  44938. msgid "The network address that the daemon will bind to. The default address means bind to all available addresses."
  44939. msgstr ""
  44940. #. type: table
  44941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30029
  44942. msgid "When this is set, it must be a specific network interface (e.g.@: @code{eth0}) that the daemon will bind to."
  44943. msgstr ""
  44944. #. type: item
  44945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30030 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30172
  44946. #, no-wrap
  44947. msgid "@code{max-clients} (default: @code{20})"
  44948. msgstr ""
  44949. #. type: table
  44950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30034
  44951. msgid "This sets a limit on the maximum number of simultaneous client connections that the daemon will handle. Connections above this count are accepted, but no responses will be sent until enough connections have closed."
  44952. msgstr ""
  44953. #. type: item
  44954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30035 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30177
  44955. #, no-wrap
  44956. msgid "@code{ssl?} (default: @code{#t})"
  44957. msgstr ""
  44958. #. type: table
  44959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30039
  44960. msgid "Whether to use SSL/TLS to encrypt network communications. The certificate is automatically provisioned by the cluster and can be rotated with @command{gnt-cluster renew-crypto}."
  44961. msgstr ""
  44962. #. type: item
  44963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30040 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30180
  44964. #, no-wrap
  44965. msgid "@code{ssl-key} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})"
  44966. msgstr ""
  44967. #. type: table
  44968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30042 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30182
  44969. msgid "This can be used to provide a specific encryption key for TLS communications."
  44970. msgstr ""
  44971. #. type: item
  44972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30043 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30183
  44973. #, no-wrap
  44974. msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})"
  44975. msgstr ""
  44976. #. type: table
  44977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30045 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30185
  44978. msgid "This can be used to provide a specific certificate for TLS communications."
  44979. msgstr ""
  44980. #. type: table
  44981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30189
  44982. msgid "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes. Note that this will leak encryption details to the log files, use with caution."
  44983. msgstr ""
  44984. #. type: defvr
  44985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30053
  44986. #, no-wrap
  44987. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-confd-service-type"
  44988. msgstr ""
  44989. #. type: defvr
  44990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30059
  44991. msgid "@command{ganeti-confd} answers queries related to the configuration of a Ganeti cluster. The purpose of this daemon is to have a highly available and fast way to query cluster configuration values. It is automatically active on all @dfn{master candidates}. The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-confd-configuration} object."
  44992. msgstr ""
  44993. #. type: deftp
  44994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30062
  44995. #, no-wrap
  44996. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-confd-configuration"
  44997. msgstr ""
  44998. #. type: deftp
  44999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30064
  45000. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-confd} service."
  45001. msgstr ""
  45002. #. type: item
  45003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30069
  45004. #, no-wrap
  45005. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1814})"
  45006. msgstr ""
  45007. #. type: table
  45008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30071
  45009. msgid "The UDP port on which to listen for network requests."
  45010. msgstr ""
  45011. #. type: table
  45012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30074
  45013. msgid "Network address that the daemon will bind to."
  45014. msgstr ""
  45015. #. type: table
  45016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30077 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30106
  45017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30133 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30213
  45018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30240 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30266
  45019. msgid "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes."
  45020. msgstr ""
  45021. #. type: defvr
  45022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30081
  45023. #, no-wrap
  45024. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-wconfd-service-type"
  45025. msgstr ""
  45026. #. type: defvr
  45027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30087
  45028. msgid "@command{ganeti-wconfd} is the daemon that has authoritative knowledge about the cluster configuration and is the only entity that can accept changes to it. All jobs that need to modify the configuration will do so by sending appropriate requests to this daemon. It only runs on the @dfn{master node} and will automatically disable itself on other nodes."
  45029. msgstr ""
  45030. #. type: defvr
  45031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30090
  45032. msgid "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} object."
  45033. msgstr ""
  45034. #. type: deftp
  45035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30092
  45036. #, no-wrap
  45037. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-wconfd-configuration"
  45038. msgstr ""
  45039. #. type: deftp
  45040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30094 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30121
  45041. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-wconfd} service."
  45042. msgstr ""
  45043. #. type: item
  45044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30099 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30126
  45045. #, no-wrap
  45046. msgid "@code{no-voting?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45047. msgstr ""
  45048. #. type: table
  45049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30103
  45050. msgid "The daemon will refuse to start if the majority of cluster nodes does not agree that it is running on the master node. Set to @code{#t} to start even if a quorum can not be reached (dangerous, use with caution)."
  45051. msgstr ""
  45052. #. type: defvr
  45053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30110
  45054. #, no-wrap
  45055. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-luxid-service-type"
  45056. msgstr ""
  45057. #. type: defvr
  45058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30115
  45059. msgid "@command{ganeti-luxid} is a daemon used to answer queries related to the configuration and the current live state of a Ganeti cluster. Additionally, it is the authoritative daemon for the Ganeti job queue. Jobs can be submitted via this daemon and it schedules and starts them."
  45060. msgstr ""
  45061. #. type: defvr
  45062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30117
  45063. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-luxid-configuration} object."
  45064. msgstr ""
  45065. #. type: deftp
  45066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30119
  45067. #, no-wrap
  45068. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-luxid-configuration"
  45069. msgstr ""
  45070. #. type: table
  45071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30130
  45072. msgid "The daemon will refuse to start if it cannot verify that the majority of cluster nodes believes that it is running on the master node. Set to @code{#t} to ignore such checks and start anyway (this can be dangerous)."
  45073. msgstr ""
  45074. #. type: defvr
  45075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30137
  45076. #, no-wrap
  45077. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-rapi-service-type"
  45078. msgstr ""
  45079. #. type: defvr
  45080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30141
  45081. msgid "@command{ganeti-rapi} provides a remote API for Ganeti clusters. It runs on the master node and can be used to perform cluster actions programmatically via a JSON-based RPC protocol."
  45082. msgstr ""
  45083. #. type: defvr
  45084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30147
  45085. msgid "Most query operations are allowed without authentication (unless @var{require-authentication?} is set), whereas write operations require explicit authorization via the @file{/var/lib/ganeti/rapi/users} file. See the @url{http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/master/html/rapi.html, Ganeti Remote API documentation} for more information."
  45086. msgstr ""
  45087. #. type: defvr
  45088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30149
  45089. msgid "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} object."
  45090. msgstr ""
  45091. #. type: deftp
  45092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30151
  45093. #, no-wrap
  45094. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-rapi-configuration"
  45095. msgstr ""
  45096. #. type: deftp
  45097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30153
  45098. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-rapi} service."
  45099. msgstr ""
  45100. #. type: item
  45101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30158
  45102. #, no-wrap
  45103. msgid "@code{require-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45104. msgstr ""
  45105. #. type: table
  45106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30160
  45107. msgid "Whether to require authentication even for read-only operations."
  45108. msgstr ""
  45109. #. type: item
  45110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30161
  45111. #, no-wrap
  45112. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5080})"
  45113. msgstr ""
  45114. #. type: table
  45115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30163
  45116. msgid "The TCP port on which to listen to API requests."
  45117. msgstr ""
  45118. #. type: table
  45119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30167
  45120. msgid "The network address that the service will bind to. By default it listens on all configured addresses."
  45121. msgstr ""
  45122. #. type: table
  45123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30171
  45124. msgid "When set, it must specify a specific network interface such as @code{eth0} that the daemon will bind to."
  45125. msgstr ""
  45126. #. type: table
  45127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30176
  45128. msgid "The maximum number of simultaneous client requests to handle. Further connections are allowed, but no responses are sent until enough connections have closed."
  45129. msgstr ""
  45130. #. type: table
  45131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30179
  45132. msgid "Whether to use SSL/TLS encryption on the RAPI port."
  45133. msgstr ""
  45134. #. type: defvr
  45135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30193
  45136. #, no-wrap
  45137. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-kvmd-service-type"
  45138. msgstr ""
  45139. #. type: defvr
  45140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30201
  45141. msgid "@command{ganeti-kvmd} is responsible for determining whether a given KVM instance was shut down by an administrator or a user. Normally Ganeti will restart an instance that was not stopped through Ganeti itself. If the cluster option @code{user_shutdown} is true, this daemon monitors the @code{QMP} socket provided by QEMU and listens for shutdown events, and marks the instance as @dfn{USER_down} instead of @dfn{ERROR_down} when it shuts down gracefully by itself."
  45142. msgstr ""
  45143. #. type: defvr
  45144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30203
  45145. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-kvmd-configuration} object."
  45146. msgstr ""
  45147. #. type: deftp
  45148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30205
  45149. #, no-wrap
  45150. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-kvmd-configuration"
  45151. msgstr ""
  45152. #. type: defvr
  45153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30217
  45154. #, no-wrap
  45155. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-mond-service-type"
  45156. msgstr ""
  45157. #. type: defvr
  45158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30221
  45159. msgid "@command{ganeti-mond} is an optional daemon that provides Ganeti monitoring functionality. It is responsible for running data collectors and publish the collected information through a HTTP interface."
  45160. msgstr ""
  45161. #. type: defvr
  45162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30223
  45163. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-mond-configuration} object."
  45164. msgstr ""
  45165. #. type: deftp
  45166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30225
  45167. #, no-wrap
  45168. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-mond-configuration"
  45169. msgstr ""
  45170. #. type: item
  45171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30231
  45172. #, no-wrap
  45173. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1815})"
  45174. msgstr ""
  45175. #. type: table
  45176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30233 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30259
  45177. msgid "The port on which the daemon will listen."
  45178. msgstr ""
  45179. #. type: table
  45180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30237
  45181. msgid "The network address that the daemon will bind to. By default it binds to all available interfaces."
  45182. msgstr ""
  45183. #. type: defvr
  45184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30244
  45185. #, no-wrap
  45186. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-metad-service-type"
  45187. msgstr ""
  45188. #. type: defvr
  45189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30247
  45190. msgid "@command{ganeti-metad} is an optional daemon that can be used to provide information about the cluster to instances or OS install scripts."
  45191. msgstr ""
  45192. #. type: defvr
  45193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30249
  45194. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-metad-configuration} object."
  45195. msgstr ""
  45196. #. type: deftp
  45197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30251
  45198. #, no-wrap
  45199. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-metad-configuration"
  45200. msgstr ""
  45201. #. type: item
  45202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30260
  45203. #, no-wrap
  45204. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{#f})"
  45205. msgstr ""
  45206. #. type: table
  45207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30263
  45208. msgid "If set, the daemon will bind to this address only. If left unset, the behavior depends on the cluster configuration."
  45209. msgstr ""
  45210. #. type: defvr
  45211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30270
  45212. #, no-wrap
  45213. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-watcher-service-type"
  45214. msgstr ""
  45215. #. type: defvr
  45216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30278
  45217. msgid "@command{ganeti-watcher} is a script designed to run periodically and ensure the health of a cluster. It will automatically restart instances that have stopped without Ganeti's consent, and repairs DRBD links in case a node has rebooted. It also archives old cluster jobs and restarts Ganeti daemons that are not running. If the cluster parameter @code{ensure_node_health} is set, the watcher will also shutdown instances and DRBD devices if the node it is running on is declared offline by known master candidates."
  45218. msgstr ""
  45219. #. type: defvr
  45220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30280
  45221. msgid "It can be paused on all nodes with @command{gnt-cluster watcher pause}."
  45222. msgstr ""
  45223. #. type: defvr
  45224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30282
  45225. msgid "The service takes a @code{ganeti-watcher-configuration} object."
  45226. msgstr ""
  45227. #. type: deftp
  45228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30284
  45229. #, no-wrap
  45230. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-watcher-configuration"
  45231. msgstr ""
  45232. #. type: item
  45233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30290
  45234. #, no-wrap
  45235. msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})"
  45236. msgstr ""
  45237. #. type: table
  45238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30292
  45239. msgid "How often to run the script. The default is every five minutes."
  45240. msgstr ""
  45241. #. type: item
  45242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30293
  45243. #, no-wrap
  45244. msgid "@code{rapi-ip} (default: @code{#f})"
  45245. msgstr ""
  45246. #. type: table
  45247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30296
  45248. msgid "This option needs to be specified only if the RAPI daemon is configured to use a particular interface or address. By default the cluster address is used."
  45249. msgstr ""
  45250. #. type: item
  45251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30297
  45252. #, no-wrap
  45253. msgid "@code{job-age} (default: @code{(* 6 3600)})"
  45254. msgstr ""
  45255. #. type: table
  45256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30300
  45257. msgid "Archive cluster jobs older than this age, specified in seconds. The default is 6 hours. This keeps @command{gnt-job list} manageable."
  45258. msgstr ""
  45259. #. type: item
  45260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30301
  45261. #, no-wrap
  45262. msgid "@code{verify-disks?} (default: @code{#t})"
  45263. msgstr ""
  45264. #. type: table
  45265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30305
  45266. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, the watcher will not try to repair broken DRBD links automatically. Administrators will need to use @command{gnt-cluster verify-disks} manually instead."
  45267. msgstr ""
  45268. #. type: table
  45269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30308
  45270. msgid "When @code{#t}, the script performs additional logging for debugging purposes."
  45271. msgstr ""
  45272. #. type: defvr
  45273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30312
  45274. #, no-wrap
  45275. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-cleaner-service-type"
  45276. msgstr ""
  45277. #. type: defvr
  45278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30320
  45279. msgid "@command{ganeti-cleaner} is a script designed to run periodically and remove old files from the cluster. This service type controls two @dfn{cron jobs}: one intended for the master node that permanently purges old cluster jobs, and one intended for every node that removes expired X509 certificates, keys, and outdated @command{ganeti-watcher} information. Like all Ganeti services, it is safe to include even on non-master nodes as it will disable itself as necessary."
  45280. msgstr ""
  45281. #. type: defvr
  45282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30322
  45283. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-cleaner-configuration} object."
  45284. msgstr ""
  45285. #. type: deftp
  45286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30324
  45287. #, no-wrap
  45288. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-cleaner-configuration"
  45289. msgstr ""
  45290. #. type: table
  45291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30329
  45292. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for the @command{gnt-cleaner} command."
  45293. msgstr ""
  45294. #. type: item
  45295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30330
  45296. #, no-wrap
  45297. msgid "@code{master-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 1 * * *\"})"
  45298. msgstr ""
  45299. #. type: table
  45300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30333
  45301. msgid "How often to run the master cleaning job. The default is once per day, at 01:45:00."
  45302. msgstr ""
  45303. #. type: item
  45304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30334
  45305. #, no-wrap
  45306. msgid "@code{node-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 2 * * *\"})"
  45307. msgstr ""
  45308. #. type: table
  45309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30337
  45310. msgid "How often to run the node cleaning job. The default is once per day, at 02:45:00."
  45311. msgstr ""
  45312. #. type: Plain text
  45313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30351
  45314. msgid "The @code{(gnu services version-control)} module provides a service to allow remote access to local Git repositories. There are three options: the @code{git-daemon-service}, which provides access to repositories via the @code{git://} unsecured TCP-based protocol, extending the @code{nginx} web server to proxy some requests to @code{git-http-backend}, or providing a web interface with @code{cgit-service-type}."
  45315. msgstr ""
  45316. #. type: deffn
  45317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30352
  45318. #, no-wrap
  45319. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-configuration)]"
  45320. msgstr ""
  45321. #. type: deffn
  45322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30356
  45323. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{git daemon}, a simple TCP server to expose repositories over the Git protocol for anonymous access."
  45324. msgstr ""
  45325. #. type: deffn
  45326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30362
  45327. msgid "The optional @var{config} argument should be a @code{<git-daemon-configuration>} object, by default it allows read-only access to exported@footnote{By creating the magic file @file{git-daemon-export-ok} in the repository directory.} repositories under @file{/srv/git}."
  45328. msgstr ""
  45329. #. type: deftp
  45330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30365
  45331. #, no-wrap
  45332. msgid "{Data Type} git-daemon-configuration"
  45333. msgstr ""
  45334. #. type: deftp
  45335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30367
  45336. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-daemon-service}."
  45337. msgstr ""
  45338. #. type: item
  45339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30369
  45340. #, no-wrap
  45341. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{git})"
  45342. msgstr ""
  45343. #. type: table
  45344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30371 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30431
  45345. msgid "Package object of the Git distributed version control system."
  45346. msgstr ""
  45347. #. type: item
  45348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30435
  45349. #, no-wrap
  45350. msgid "@code{export-all?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45351. msgstr ""
  45352. #. type: table
  45353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30375
  45354. msgid "Whether to allow access for all Git repositories, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file."
  45355. msgstr ""
  45356. #. type: item
  45357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30376
  45358. #, no-wrap
  45359. msgid "@code{base-path} (default: @file{/srv/git})"
  45360. msgstr ""
  45361. #. type: table
  45362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30382
  45363. msgid "Whether to remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. If you run @command{git daemon} with @code{(base-path \"/srv/git\")} on @samp{example.com}, then if you later try to pull @indicateurl{git://example.com/hello.git}, git daemon will interpret the path as @file{/srv/git/hello.git}."
  45364. msgstr ""
  45365. #. type: item
  45366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30383
  45367. #, no-wrap
  45368. msgid "@code{user-path} (default: @code{#f})"
  45369. msgstr ""
  45370. #. type: table
  45371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30391
  45372. msgid "Whether to allow @code{~user} notation to be used in requests. When specified with empty string, requests to @indicateurl{git://host/~alice/foo} is taken as a request to access @code{foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}. If @code{(user-path \"@var{path}\")} is specified, the same request is taken as a request to access @file{@var{path}/foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}."
  45373. msgstr ""
  45374. #. type: item
  45375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30392
  45376. #, no-wrap
  45377. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'()})"
  45378. msgstr ""
  45379. #. type: table
  45380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30395
  45381. msgid "Whether to listen on specific IP addresses or hostnames, defaults to all."
  45382. msgstr ""
  45383. #. type: item
  45384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30396
  45385. #, no-wrap
  45386. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{#f})"
  45387. msgstr ""
  45388. #. type: table
  45389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30398
  45390. msgid "Whether to listen on an alternative port, which defaults to 9418."
  45391. msgstr ""
  45392. #. type: item
  45393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30399
  45394. #, no-wrap
  45395. msgid "@code{whitelist} (default: @code{'()})"
  45396. msgstr ""
  45397. #. type: table
  45398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30401
  45399. msgid "If not empty, only allow access to this list of directories."
  45400. msgstr ""
  45401. #. type: table
  45402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30405
  45403. msgid "Extra options will be passed to @command{git daemon}, please run @command{man git-daemon} for more information."
  45404. msgstr ""
  45405. #. type: Plain text
  45406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30419
  45407. msgid "The @code{git://} protocol lacks authentication. When you pull from a repository fetched via @code{git://}, you don't know whether the data you receive was modified or is even coming from the specified host, and your connection is subject to eavesdropping. It's better to use an authenticated and encrypted transport, such as @code{https}. Although Git allows you to serve repositories using unsophisticated file-based web servers, there is a faster protocol implemented by the @code{git-http-backend} program. This program is the back-end of a proper Git web service. It is designed to sit behind a FastCGI proxy. @xref{Web Services}, for more on running the necessary @code{fcgiwrap} daemon."
  45408. msgstr ""
  45409. #. type: Plain text
  45410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30422
  45411. msgid "Guix has a separate configuration data type for serving Git repositories over HTTP."
  45412. msgstr ""
  45413. #. type: deftp
  45414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30423
  45415. #, no-wrap
  45416. msgid "{Data Type} git-http-configuration"
  45417. msgstr ""
  45418. #. type: deftp
  45419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30427
  45420. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for a future @code{git-http-service-type}; can currently be used to configure Nginx through @code{git-http-nginx-location-configuration}."
  45421. msgstr ""
  45422. #. type: item
  45423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30429
  45424. #, no-wrap
  45425. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{git})"
  45426. msgstr ""
  45427. #. type: item
  45428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30432
  45429. #, no-wrap
  45430. msgid "@code{git-root} (default: @file{/srv/git})"
  45431. msgstr ""
  45432. #. type: table
  45433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30434
  45434. msgid "Directory containing the Git repositories to expose to the world."
  45435. msgstr ""
  45436. #. type: table
  45437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30438
  45438. msgid "Whether to expose access for all Git repositories in @var{git-root}, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file."
  45439. msgstr ""
  45440. #. type: item
  45441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30439
  45442. #, no-wrap
  45443. msgid "@code{uri-path} (default: @samp{/git/})"
  45444. msgstr ""
  45445. #. type: table
  45446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30444
  45447. msgid "Path prefix for Git access. With the default @samp{/git/} prefix, this will map @indicateurl{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} to @file{/srv/git/@var{repo}.git}. Requests whose URI paths do not begin with this prefix are not passed on to this Git instance."
  45448. msgstr ""
  45449. #. type: item
  45450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30445
  45451. #, no-wrap
  45452. msgid "@code{fcgiwrap-socket} (default: @code{127.0.0.1:9000})"
  45453. msgstr ""
  45454. #. type: table
  45455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30448
  45456. msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} daemon is listening. @xref{Web Services}."
  45457. msgstr ""
  45458. #. type: Plain text
  45459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30455
  45460. msgid "There is no @code{git-http-service-type}, currently; instead you can create an @code{nginx-location-configuration} from a @code{git-http-configuration} and then add that location to a web server."
  45461. msgstr ""
  45462. #. type: deffn
  45463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30456
  45464. #, no-wrap
  45465. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @"
  45466. msgstr ""
  45467. #. type: deffn
  45468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30461
  45469. msgid "[config=(git-http-configuration)] Compute an @code{nginx-location-configuration} that corresponds to the given Git http configuration. An example nginx service definition to serve the default @file{/srv/git} over HTTPS might be:"
  45470. msgstr ""
  45471. #. type: lisp
  45472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30478
  45473. #, no-wrap
  45474. msgid ""
  45475. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  45476. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  45477. " (server-blocks\n"
  45478. " (list\n"
  45479. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  45480. " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n"
  45481. " (server-name \"git.my-host.org\")\n"
  45482. " (ssl-certificate\n"
  45483. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  45484. " (ssl-certificate-key\n"
  45485. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem\")\n"
  45486. " (locations\n"
  45487. " (list\n"
  45488. " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n"
  45489. " (git-http-configuration (uri-path \"/\"))))))))))\n"
  45490. msgstr ""
  45491. #. type: deffn
  45492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30485
  45493. msgid "This example assumes that you are using Let's Encrypt to get your TLS certificate. @xref{Certificate Services}. The default @code{certbot} service will redirect all HTTP traffic on @code{git.my-host.org} to HTTPS@. You will also need to add an @code{fcgiwrap} proxy to your system services. @xref{Web Services}."
  45494. msgstr ""
  45495. #. type: subsubheading
  45496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30487
  45497. #, no-wrap
  45498. msgid "Cgit Service"
  45499. msgstr "Cgit 서비스"
  45500. #. type: cindex
  45501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30489
  45502. #, no-wrap
  45503. msgid "Cgit service"
  45504. msgstr ""
  45505. #. type: cindex
  45506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30490
  45507. #, no-wrap
  45508. msgid "Git, web interface"
  45509. msgstr ""
  45510. #. type: Plain text
  45511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30493
  45512. msgid "@uref{https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/, Cgit} is a web frontend for Git repositories written in C."
  45513. msgstr ""
  45514. #. type: Plain text
  45515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30496
  45516. msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Cgit can be accessed on port 80 (@code{http://localhost:80})."
  45517. msgstr ""
  45518. #. type: lisp
  45519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30499
  45520. #, no-wrap
  45521. msgid "(service cgit-service-type)\n"
  45522. msgstr ""
  45523. #. type: Plain text
  45524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30503
  45525. msgid "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) or a string."
  45526. msgstr ""
  45527. #. type: Plain text
  45528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30507
  45529. msgid "Available @code{cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  45530. msgstr ""
  45531. #. type: deftypevr
  45532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30508
  45533. #, no-wrap
  45534. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} package package"
  45535. msgstr ""
  45536. #. type: deftypevr
  45537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30510
  45538. msgid "The CGIT package."
  45539. msgstr ""
  45540. #. type: deftypevr
  45541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30513
  45542. #, no-wrap
  45543. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx"
  45544. msgstr ""
  45545. #. type: deftypevr
  45546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30518
  45547. #, no-wrap
  45548. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object about-filter"
  45549. msgstr ""
  45550. #. type: deftypevr
  45551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30521
  45552. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format the content of about pages (both top-level and for each repository)."
  45553. msgstr ""
  45554. #. type: deftypevr
  45555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30526
  45556. #, no-wrap
  45557. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string agefile"
  45558. msgstr ""
  45559. #. type: deftypevr
  45560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30529
  45561. msgid "Specifies a path, relative to each repository path, which can be used to specify the date and time of the youngest commit in the repository."
  45562. msgstr ""
  45563. #. type: deftypevr
  45564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30534
  45565. #, no-wrap
  45566. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object auth-filter"
  45567. msgstr ""
  45568. #. type: deftypevr
  45569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30537
  45570. msgid "Specifies a command that will be invoked for authenticating repository access."
  45571. msgstr ""
  45572. #. type: deftypevr
  45573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30542
  45574. #, no-wrap
  45575. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string branch-sort"
  45576. msgstr ""
  45577. #. type: deftypevr
  45578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30545
  45579. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name."
  45580. msgstr ""
  45581. #. type: deftypevr
  45582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30547
  45583. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"name\"}."
  45584. msgstr ""
  45585. #. type: deftypevr
  45586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30550
  45587. #, no-wrap
  45588. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string cache-root"
  45589. msgstr ""
  45590. #. type: deftypevr
  45591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30552
  45592. msgid "Path used to store the cgit cache entries."
  45593. msgstr ""
  45594. #. type: deftypevr
  45595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30554
  45596. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cgit\"}."
  45597. msgstr ""
  45598. #. type: deftypevr
  45599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30557
  45600. #, no-wrap
  45601. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-static-ttl"
  45602. msgstr ""
  45603. #. type: deftypevr
  45604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30560
  45605. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed with a fixed SHA1."
  45606. msgstr ""
  45607. #. type: deftypevr
  45608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30562 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31005
  45609. msgid "Defaults to @samp{-1}."
  45610. msgstr ""
  45611. #. type: deftypevr
  45612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30565
  45613. #, no-wrap
  45614. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-dynamic-ttl"
  45615. msgstr ""
  45616. #. type: deftypevr
  45617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30568
  45618. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed without a fixed SHA1."
  45619. msgstr ""
  45620. #. type: deftypevr
  45621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30573
  45622. #, no-wrap
  45623. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-repo-ttl"
  45624. msgstr ""
  45625. #. type: deftypevr
  45626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30576
  45627. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository summary page."
  45628. msgstr ""
  45629. #. type: deftypevr
  45630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30581
  45631. #, no-wrap
  45632. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-root-ttl"
  45633. msgstr ""
  45634. #. type: deftypevr
  45635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30584
  45636. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository index page."
  45637. msgstr ""
  45638. #. type: deftypevr
  45639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30589
  45640. #, no-wrap
  45641. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-scanrc-ttl"
  45642. msgstr ""
  45643. #. type: deftypevr
  45644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30592
  45645. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the result of scanning a path for Git repositories."
  45646. msgstr ""
  45647. #. type: deftypevr
  45648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30597
  45649. #, no-wrap
  45650. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-about-ttl"
  45651. msgstr ""
  45652. #. type: deftypevr
  45653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30600
  45654. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository about page."
  45655. msgstr ""
  45656. #. type: deftypevr
  45657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30605
  45658. #, no-wrap
  45659. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-snapshot-ttl"
  45660. msgstr ""
  45661. #. type: deftypevr
  45662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30608
  45663. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of snapshots."
  45664. msgstr ""
  45665. #. type: deftypevr
  45666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30613
  45667. #, no-wrap
  45668. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-size"
  45669. msgstr ""
  45670. #. type: deftypevr
  45671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30616
  45672. msgid "The maximum number of entries in the cgit cache. When set to @samp{0}, caching is disabled."
  45673. msgstr ""
  45674. #. type: deftypevr
  45675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30621
  45676. #, no-wrap
  45677. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean case-sensitive-sort?"
  45678. msgstr ""
  45679. #. type: deftypevr
  45680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30623
  45681. msgid "Sort items in the repo list case sensitively."
  45682. msgstr ""
  45683. #. type: deftypevr
  45684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30628
  45685. #, no-wrap
  45686. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-prefix"
  45687. msgstr ""
  45688. #. type: deftypevr
  45689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30631
  45690. msgid "List of common prefixes which, when combined with a repository URL, generates valid clone URLs for the repository."
  45691. msgstr ""
  45692. #. type: deftypevr
  45693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30636
  45694. #, no-wrap
  45695. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-url"
  45696. msgstr ""
  45697. #. type: deftypevr
  45698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30638
  45699. msgid "List of @code{clone-url} templates."
  45700. msgstr ""
  45701. #. type: deftypevr
  45702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30643
  45703. #, no-wrap
  45704. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object commit-filter"
  45705. msgstr ""
  45706. #. type: deftypevr
  45707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30645
  45708. msgid "Command which will be invoked to format commit messages."
  45709. msgstr ""
  45710. #. type: deftypevr
  45711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30650
  45712. #, no-wrap
  45713. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string commit-sort"
  45714. msgstr ""
  45715. #. type: deftypevr
  45716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30654 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31212
  45717. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{date}, enables strict date ordering in the commit log, and when set to @samp{topo} enables strict topological ordering."
  45718. msgstr ""
  45719. #. type: deftypevr
  45720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30656
  45721. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"git log\"}."
  45722. msgstr ""
  45723. #. type: deftypevr
  45724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30659
  45725. #, no-wrap
  45726. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object css"
  45727. msgstr ""
  45728. #. type: deftypevr
  45729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30661
  45730. msgid "URL which specifies the css document to include in all cgit pages."
  45731. msgstr ""
  45732. #. type: deftypevr
  45733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30663
  45734. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.css\"}."
  45735. msgstr ""
  45736. #. type: deftypevr
  45737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30666
  45738. #, no-wrap
  45739. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object email-filter"
  45740. msgstr ""
  45741. #. type: deftypevr
  45742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30670
  45743. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format names and email address of committers, authors, and taggers, as represented in various places throughout the cgit interface."
  45744. msgstr ""
  45745. #. type: deftypevr
  45746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30675
  45747. #, no-wrap
  45748. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean embedded?"
  45749. msgstr ""
  45750. #. type: deftypevr
  45751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30678
  45752. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate a HTML fragment suitable for embedding in other HTML pages."
  45753. msgstr ""
  45754. #. type: deftypevr
  45755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30683
  45756. #, no-wrap
  45757. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-commit-graph?"
  45758. msgstr ""
  45759. #. type: deftypevr
  45760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30687
  45761. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print an ASCII-art commit history graph to the left of the commit messages in the repository log page."
  45762. msgstr ""
  45763. #. type: deftypevr
  45764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30692
  45765. #, no-wrap
  45766. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-filter-overrides?"
  45767. msgstr ""
  45768. #. type: deftypevr
  45769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30695
  45770. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows all filter settings to be overridden in repository-specific cgitrc files."
  45771. msgstr ""
  45772. #. type: deftypevr
  45773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30700
  45774. #, no-wrap
  45775. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-follow-links?"
  45776. msgstr ""
  45777. #. type: deftypevr
  45778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30703
  45779. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows users to follow a file in the log view."
  45780. msgstr ""
  45781. #. type: deftypevr
  45782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30708
  45783. #, no-wrap
  45784. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-http-clone?"
  45785. msgstr ""
  45786. #. type: deftypevr
  45787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30711
  45788. msgid "If set to @samp{#t}, cgit will act as an dumb HTTP endpoint for Git clones."
  45789. msgstr ""
  45790. #. type: deftypevr
  45791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30716
  45792. #, no-wrap
  45793. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-links?"
  45794. msgstr ""
  45795. #. type: deftypevr
  45796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30719
  45797. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate extra links \"summary\", \"commit\", \"tree\" for each repo in the repository index."
  45798. msgstr ""
  45799. #. type: deftypevr
  45800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30724
  45801. #, no-wrap
  45802. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-owner?"
  45803. msgstr ""
  45804. #. type: deftypevr
  45805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30727
  45806. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit display the owner of each repo in the repository index."
  45807. msgstr ""
  45808. #. type: deftypevr
  45809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30732
  45810. #, no-wrap
  45811. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-filecount?"
  45812. msgstr ""
  45813. #. type: deftypevr
  45814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30735
  45815. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of modified files for each commit on the repository log page."
  45816. msgstr ""
  45817. #. type: deftypevr
  45818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30740
  45819. #, no-wrap
  45820. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-linecount?"
  45821. msgstr ""
  45822. #. type: deftypevr
  45823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30743
  45824. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of added and removed lines for each commit on the repository log page."
  45825. msgstr ""
  45826. #. type: deftypevr
  45827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30748
  45828. #, no-wrap
  45829. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-remote-branches?"
  45830. msgstr ""
  45831. #. type: deftypevr
  45832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30751 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31275
  45833. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, will make cgit display remote branches in the summary and refs views."
  45834. msgstr ""
  45835. #. type: deftypevr
  45836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30756
  45837. #, no-wrap
  45838. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-subject-links?"
  45839. msgstr ""
  45840. #. type: deftypevr
  45841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30760
  45842. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{1}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view."
  45843. msgstr ""
  45844. #. type: deftypevr
  45845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30765
  45846. #, no-wrap
  45847. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-html-serving?"
  45848. msgstr ""
  45849. #. type: deftypevr
  45850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30769
  45851. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view."
  45852. msgstr ""
  45853. #. type: deftypevr
  45854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30774
  45855. #, no-wrap
  45856. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-tree-linenumbers?"
  45857. msgstr ""
  45858. #. type: deftypevr
  45859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30777
  45860. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate linenumber links for plaintext blobs printed in the tree view."
  45861. msgstr ""
  45862. #. type: deftypevr
  45863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30782
  45864. #, no-wrap
  45865. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-git-config?"
  45866. msgstr ""
  45867. #. type: deftypevr
  45868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30785
  45869. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#f}, will allow cgit to use Git config to set any repo specific settings."
  45870. msgstr ""
  45871. #. type: deftypevr
  45872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30790
  45873. #, no-wrap
  45874. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object favicon"
  45875. msgstr ""
  45876. #. type: deftypevr
  45877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30792
  45878. msgid "URL used as link to a shortcut icon for cgit."
  45879. msgstr ""
  45880. #. type: deftypevr
  45881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30794
  45882. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/favicon.ico\"}."
  45883. msgstr ""
  45884. #. type: deftypevr
  45885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30797
  45886. #, no-wrap
  45887. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string footer"
  45888. msgstr ""
  45889. #. type: deftypevr
  45890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30801
  45891. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the bottom of all pages (i.e.@: it replaces the standard \"generated by...\"@: message)."
  45892. msgstr ""
  45893. #. type: deftypevr
  45894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30806
  45895. #, no-wrap
  45896. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string head-include"
  45897. msgstr ""
  45898. #. type: deftypevr
  45899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30809
  45900. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim in the HTML HEAD section on all pages."
  45901. msgstr ""
  45902. #. type: deftypevr
  45903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30814
  45904. #, no-wrap
  45905. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string header"
  45906. msgstr ""
  45907. #. type: deftypevr
  45908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30817
  45909. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the top of all pages."
  45910. msgstr ""
  45911. #. type: deftypevr
  45912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30822
  45913. #, no-wrap
  45914. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object include"
  45915. msgstr ""
  45916. #. type: deftypevr
  45917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30825
  45918. msgid "Name of a configfile to include before the rest of the current config- file is parsed."
  45919. msgstr ""
  45920. #. type: deftypevr
  45921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30830
  45922. #, no-wrap
  45923. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-header"
  45924. msgstr ""
  45925. #. type: deftypevr
  45926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30833
  45927. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim above the repository index."
  45928. msgstr ""
  45929. #. type: deftypevr
  45930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30838
  45931. #, no-wrap
  45932. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-info"
  45933. msgstr ""
  45934. #. type: deftypevr
  45935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30841
  45936. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below the heading on the repository index page."
  45937. msgstr ""
  45938. #. type: deftypevr
  45939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30846
  45940. #, no-wrap
  45941. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean local-time?"
  45942. msgstr ""
  45943. #. type: deftypevr
  45944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30849
  45945. msgid "Flag which, if set to @samp{#t}, makes cgit print commit and tag times in the servers timezone."
  45946. msgstr ""
  45947. #. type: deftypevr
  45948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30854
  45949. #, no-wrap
  45950. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object logo"
  45951. msgstr ""
  45952. #. type: deftypevr
  45953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30857
  45954. msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on all cgit pages."
  45955. msgstr ""
  45956. #. type: deftypevr
  45957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30859
  45958. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.png\"}."
  45959. msgstr ""
  45960. #. type: deftypevr
  45961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30862
  45962. #, no-wrap
  45963. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string logo-link"
  45964. msgstr ""
  45965. #. type: deftypevr
  45966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30864 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31321
  45967. msgid "URL loaded when clicking on the cgit logo image."
  45968. msgstr ""
  45969. #. type: deftypevr
  45970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30869
  45971. #, no-wrap
  45972. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object owner-filter"
  45973. msgstr ""
  45974. #. type: deftypevr
  45975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30872
  45976. msgid "Command which will be invoked to format the Owner column of the main page."
  45977. msgstr ""
  45978. #. type: deftypevr
  45979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30877
  45980. #, no-wrap
  45981. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-atom-items"
  45982. msgstr ""
  45983. #. type: deftypevr
  45984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30879
  45985. msgid "Number of items to display in atom feeds view."
  45986. msgstr ""
  45987. #. type: deftypevr
  45988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30884
  45989. #, no-wrap
  45990. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-commit-count"
  45991. msgstr ""
  45992. #. type: deftypevr
  45993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30886
  45994. msgid "Number of entries to list per page in \"log\" view."
  45995. msgstr ""
  45996. #. type: deftypevr
  45997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30891
  45998. #, no-wrap
  45999. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-message-length"
  46000. msgstr ""
  46001. #. type: deftypevr
  46002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30893
  46003. msgid "Number of commit message characters to display in \"log\" view."
  46004. msgstr ""
  46005. #. type: deftypevr
  46006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30895 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30911
  46007. msgid "Defaults to @samp{80}."
  46008. msgstr ""
  46009. #. type: deftypevr
  46010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30898
  46011. #, no-wrap
  46012. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repo-count"
  46013. msgstr ""
  46014. #. type: deftypevr
  46015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30901
  46016. msgid "Specifies the number of entries to list per page on the repository index page."
  46017. msgstr ""
  46018. #. type: deftypevr
  46019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30906
  46020. #, no-wrap
  46021. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repodesc-length"
  46022. msgstr ""
  46023. #. type: deftypevr
  46024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30909
  46025. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of repo description characters to display on the repository index page."
  46026. msgstr ""
  46027. #. type: deftypevr
  46028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30914
  46029. #, no-wrap
  46030. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-blob-size"
  46031. msgstr ""
  46032. #. type: deftypevr
  46033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30916
  46034. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of a blob to display HTML for in KBytes."
  46035. msgstr ""
  46036. #. type: deftypevr
  46037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30921
  46038. #, no-wrap
  46039. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string max-stats"
  46040. msgstr ""
  46041. #. type: deftypevr
  46042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30924
  46043. msgid "Maximum statistics period. Valid values are @samp{week},@samp{month}, @samp{quarter} and @samp{year}."
  46044. msgstr ""
  46045. #. type: deftypevr
  46046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30929
  46047. #, no-wrap
  46048. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} mimetype-alist mimetype"
  46049. msgstr ""
  46050. #. type: deftypevr
  46051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30931
  46052. msgid "Mimetype for the specified filename extension."
  46053. msgstr ""
  46054. #. type: deftypevr
  46055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30935
  46056. msgid "Defaults to @samp{((gif \"image/gif\") (html \"text/html\") (jpg \"image/jpeg\") (jpeg \"image/jpeg\") (pdf \"application/pdf\") (png \"image/png\") (svg \"image/svg+xml\"))}."
  46057. msgstr ""
  46058. #. type: deftypevr
  46059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30938
  46060. #, no-wrap
  46061. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object mimetype-file"
  46062. msgstr ""
  46063. #. type: deftypevr
  46064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30940
  46065. msgid "Specifies the file to use for automatic mimetype lookup."
  46066. msgstr ""
  46067. #. type: deftypevr
  46068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30945
  46069. #, no-wrap
  46070. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string module-link"
  46071. msgstr ""
  46072. #. type: deftypevr
  46073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30948
  46074. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing."
  46075. msgstr ""
  46076. #. type: deftypevr
  46077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30953
  46078. #, no-wrap
  46079. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean nocache?"
  46080. msgstr ""
  46081. #. type: deftypevr
  46082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30955
  46083. msgid "If set to the value @samp{#t} caching will be disabled."
  46084. msgstr ""
  46085. #. type: deftypevr
  46086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30960
  46087. #, no-wrap
  46088. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noplainemail?"
  46089. msgstr ""
  46090. #. type: deftypevr
  46091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30963
  46092. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} showing full author email addresses will be disabled."
  46093. msgstr ""
  46094. #. type: deftypevr
  46095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30968
  46096. #, no-wrap
  46097. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noheader?"
  46098. msgstr ""
  46099. #. type: deftypevr
  46100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30971
  46101. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit omit the standard header on all pages."
  46102. msgstr ""
  46103. #. type: deftypevr
  46104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30976
  46105. #, no-wrap
  46106. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} project-list project-list"
  46107. msgstr ""
  46108. #. type: deftypevr
  46109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30980
  46110. msgid "A list of subdirectories inside of @code{repository-directory}, relative to it, that should loaded as Git repositories. An empty list means that all subdirectories will be loaded."
  46111. msgstr ""
  46112. #. type: deftypevr
  46113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30985
  46114. #, no-wrap
  46115. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object readme"
  46116. msgstr ""
  46117. #. type: deftypevr
  46118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30987
  46119. msgid "Text which will be used as default value for @code{cgit-repo-readme}."
  46120. msgstr ""
  46121. #. type: deftypevr
  46122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30992
  46123. #, no-wrap
  46124. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean remove-suffix?"
  46125. msgstr ""
  46126. #. type: deftypevr
  46127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30996
  46128. msgid "If set to @code{#t} and @code{repository-directory} is enabled, if any repositories are found with a suffix of @code{.git}, this suffix will be removed for the URL and name."
  46129. msgstr ""
  46130. #. type: deftypevr
  46131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31001
  46132. #, no-wrap
  46133. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer renamelimit"
  46134. msgstr ""
  46135. #. type: deftypevr
  46136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31003
  46137. msgid "Maximum number of files to consider when detecting renames."
  46138. msgstr ""
  46139. #. type: deftypevr
  46140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31008
  46141. #, no-wrap
  46142. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string repository-sort"
  46143. msgstr ""
  46144. #. type: deftypevr
  46145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31010
  46146. msgid "The way in which repositories in each section are sorted."
  46147. msgstr ""
  46148. #. type: deftypevr
  46149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31015
  46150. #, no-wrap
  46151. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} robots-list robots"
  46152. msgstr ""
  46153. #. type: deftypevr
  46154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31017
  46155. msgid "Text used as content for the @code{robots} meta-tag."
  46156. msgstr ""
  46157. #. type: deftypevr
  46158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31019
  46159. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"noindex\" \"nofollow\")}."
  46160. msgstr ""
  46161. #. type: deftypevr
  46162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31022
  46163. #, no-wrap
  46164. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-desc"
  46165. msgstr ""
  46166. #. type: deftypevr
  46167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31024
  46168. msgid "Text printed below the heading on the repository index page."
  46169. msgstr ""
  46170. #. type: deftypevr
  46171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31026
  46172. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"a fast webinterface for the git dscm\"}."
  46173. msgstr ""
  46174. #. type: deftypevr
  46175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31029
  46176. #, no-wrap
  46177. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-readme"
  46178. msgstr ""
  46179. #. type: deftypevr
  46180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31032
  46181. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below the ``about'' link on the repository index page."
  46182. msgstr ""
  46183. #. type: deftypevr
  46184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31037
  46185. #, no-wrap
  46186. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-title"
  46187. msgstr ""
  46188. #. type: deftypevr
  46189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31039
  46190. msgid "Text printed as heading on the repository index page."
  46191. msgstr ""
  46192. #. type: deftypevr
  46193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31044
  46194. #, no-wrap
  46195. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean scan-hidden-path"
  46196. msgstr ""
  46197. #. type: deftypevr
  46198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31050
  46199. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} and repository-directory is enabled, repository-directory will recurse into directories whose name starts with a period. Otherwise, repository-directory will stay away from such directories, considered as ``hidden''. Note that this does not apply to the @file{.git} directory in non-bare repos."
  46200. msgstr ""
  46201. #. type: deftypevr
  46202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31055
  46203. #, no-wrap
  46204. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list snapshots"
  46205. msgstr ""
  46206. #. type: deftypevr
  46207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31058
  46208. msgid "Text which specifies the default set of snapshot formats that cgit generates links for."
  46209. msgstr ""
  46210. #. type: deftypevr
  46211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31063
  46212. #, no-wrap
  46213. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-directory repository-directory"
  46214. msgstr ""
  46215. #. type: deftypevr
  46216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31066
  46217. msgid "Name of the directory to scan for repositories (represents @code{scan-path})."
  46218. msgstr ""
  46219. #. type: deftypevr
  46220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31068
  46221. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/srv/git\"}."
  46222. msgstr ""
  46223. #. type: deftypevr
  46224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31071
  46225. #, no-wrap
  46226. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section"
  46227. msgstr ""
  46228. #. type: deftypevr
  46229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31074 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31390
  46230. msgid "The name of the current repository section - all repositories defined after this option will inherit the current section name."
  46231. msgstr ""
  46232. #. type: deftypevr
  46233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31079
  46234. #, no-wrap
  46235. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section-sort"
  46236. msgstr ""
  46237. #. type: deftypevr
  46238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31082
  46239. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{1}, will sort the sections on the repository listing by name."
  46240. msgstr ""
  46241. #. type: deftypevr
  46242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31087
  46243. #, no-wrap
  46244. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer section-from-path"
  46245. msgstr ""
  46246. #. type: deftypevr
  46247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31090
  46248. msgid "A number which, if defined prior to repository-directory, specifies how many path elements from each repo path to use as a default section name."
  46249. msgstr ""
  46250. #. type: deftypevr
  46251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31095
  46252. #, no-wrap
  46253. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean side-by-side-diffs?"
  46254. msgstr ""
  46255. #. type: deftypevr
  46256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31098
  46257. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} shows side-by-side diffs instead of unidiffs per default."
  46258. msgstr ""
  46259. #. type: deftypevr
  46260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31103
  46261. #, no-wrap
  46262. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object source-filter"
  46263. msgstr ""
  46264. #. type: deftypevr
  46265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31106
  46266. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format plaintext blobs in the tree view."
  46267. msgstr ""
  46268. #. type: deftypevr
  46269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31111
  46270. #, no-wrap
  46271. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-branches"
  46272. msgstr ""
  46273. #. type: deftypevr
  46274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31114
  46275. msgid "Specifies the number of branches to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46276. msgstr ""
  46277. #. type: deftypevr
  46278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31119
  46279. #, no-wrap
  46280. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-log"
  46281. msgstr ""
  46282. #. type: deftypevr
  46283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31122
  46284. msgid "Specifies the number of log entries to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46285. msgstr ""
  46286. #. type: deftypevr
  46287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31127
  46288. #, no-wrap
  46289. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-tags"
  46290. msgstr ""
  46291. #. type: deftypevr
  46292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31130
  46293. msgid "Specifies the number of tags to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46294. msgstr ""
  46295. #. type: deftypevr
  46296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31135
  46297. #, no-wrap
  46298. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string strict-export"
  46299. msgstr ""
  46300. #. type: deftypevr
  46301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31138
  46302. msgid "Filename which, if specified, needs to be present within the repository for cgit to allow access to that repository."
  46303. msgstr ""
  46304. #. type: deftypevr
  46305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31143
  46306. #, no-wrap
  46307. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string virtual-root"
  46308. msgstr ""
  46309. #. type: deftypevr
  46310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31145
  46311. msgid "URL which, if specified, will be used as root for all cgit links."
  46312. msgstr ""
  46313. #. type: deftypevr
  46314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31147
  46315. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/\"}."
  46316. msgstr ""
  46317. #. type: deftypevr
  46318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31150
  46319. #, no-wrap
  46320. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-cgit-configuration-list repositories"
  46321. msgstr ""
  46322. #. type: deftypevr
  46323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31152
  46324. msgid "A list of @dfn{cgit-repo} records to use with config."
  46325. msgstr ""
  46326. #. type: deftypevr
  46327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31156
  46328. msgid "Available @code{repository-cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  46329. msgstr ""
  46330. #. type: deftypevr
  46331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31157
  46332. #, no-wrap
  46333. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list snapshots"
  46334. msgstr ""
  46335. #. type: deftypevr
  46336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31160
  46337. msgid "A mask of snapshot formats for this repo that cgit generates links for, restricted by the global @code{snapshots} setting."
  46338. msgstr ""
  46339. #. type: deftypevr
  46340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31165
  46341. #, no-wrap
  46342. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object source-filter"
  46343. msgstr ""
  46344. #. type: deftypevr
  46345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31167
  46346. msgid "Override the default @code{source-filter}."
  46347. msgstr ""
  46348. #. type: deftypevr
  46349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31172
  46350. #, no-wrap
  46351. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string url"
  46352. msgstr ""
  46353. #. type: deftypevr
  46354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31174
  46355. msgid "The relative URL used to access the repository."
  46356. msgstr ""
  46357. #. type: deftypevr
  46358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31179
  46359. #, no-wrap
  46360. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object about-filter"
  46361. msgstr ""
  46362. #. type: deftypevr
  46363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31181
  46364. msgid "Override the default @code{about-filter}."
  46365. msgstr ""
  46366. #. type: deftypevr
  46367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31186
  46368. #, no-wrap
  46369. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string branch-sort"
  46370. msgstr ""
  46371. #. type: deftypevr
  46372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31189
  46373. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set to @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name."
  46374. msgstr ""
  46375. #. type: deftypevr
  46376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31194
  46377. #, no-wrap
  46378. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list clone-url"
  46379. msgstr ""
  46380. #. type: deftypevr
  46381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31196
  46382. msgid "A list of URLs which can be used to clone repo."
  46383. msgstr ""
  46384. #. type: deftypevr
  46385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31201
  46386. #, no-wrap
  46387. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object commit-filter"
  46388. msgstr ""
  46389. #. type: deftypevr
  46390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31203
  46391. msgid "Override the default @code{commit-filter}."
  46392. msgstr ""
  46393. #. type: deftypevr
  46394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31208
  46395. #, no-wrap
  46396. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string commit-sort"
  46397. msgstr ""
  46398. #. type: deftypevr
  46399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31217
  46400. #, no-wrap
  46401. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string defbranch"
  46402. msgstr ""
  46403. #. type: deftypevr
  46404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31222
  46405. msgid "The name of the default branch for this repository. If no such branch exists in the repository, the first branch name (when sorted) is used as default instead. By default branch pointed to by HEAD, or ``master'' if there is no suitable HEAD."
  46406. msgstr ""
  46407. #. type: deftypevr
  46408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31227
  46409. #, no-wrap
  46410. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string desc"
  46411. msgstr ""
  46412. #. type: deftypevr
  46413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31229
  46414. msgid "The value to show as repository description."
  46415. msgstr ""
  46416. #. type: deftypevr
  46417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31234
  46418. #, no-wrap
  46419. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string homepage"
  46420. msgstr ""
  46421. #. type: deftypevr
  46422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31236
  46423. msgid "The value to show as repository homepage."
  46424. msgstr ""
  46425. #. type: deftypevr
  46426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31241
  46427. #, no-wrap
  46428. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object email-filter"
  46429. msgstr ""
  46430. #. type: deftypevr
  46431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31243
  46432. msgid "Override the default @code{email-filter}."
  46433. msgstr ""
  46434. #. type: deftypevr
  46435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31248
  46436. #, no-wrap
  46437. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-commit-graph?"
  46438. msgstr ""
  46439. #. type: deftypevr
  46440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31251
  46441. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-commit-graph?}."
  46442. msgstr ""
  46443. #. type: deftypevr
  46444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31256
  46445. #, no-wrap
  46446. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-filecount?"
  46447. msgstr ""
  46448. #. type: deftypevr
  46449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31259
  46450. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-filecount?}."
  46451. msgstr ""
  46452. #. type: deftypevr
  46453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31264
  46454. #, no-wrap
  46455. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-linecount?"
  46456. msgstr ""
  46457. #. type: deftypevr
  46458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31267
  46459. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-linecount?}."
  46460. msgstr ""
  46461. #. type: deftypevr
  46462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31272
  46463. #, no-wrap
  46464. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-remote-branches?"
  46465. msgstr ""
  46466. #. type: deftypevr
  46467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31280
  46468. #, no-wrap
  46469. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-subject-links?"
  46470. msgstr ""
  46471. #. type: deftypevr
  46472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31283
  46473. msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-subject-links?}."
  46474. msgstr ""
  46475. #. type: deftypevr
  46476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31288
  46477. #, no-wrap
  46478. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-html-serving?"
  46479. msgstr ""
  46480. #. type: deftypevr
  46481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31291
  46482. msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-html-serving?}."
  46483. msgstr ""
  46484. #. type: deftypevr
  46485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31296
  46486. #, no-wrap
  46487. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean hide?"
  46488. msgstr ""
  46489. #. type: deftypevr
  46490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31299
  46491. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, hides the repository from the repository index."
  46492. msgstr ""
  46493. #. type: deftypevr
  46494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31304
  46495. #, no-wrap
  46496. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean ignore?"
  46497. msgstr ""
  46498. #. type: deftypevr
  46499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31306
  46500. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, ignores the repository."
  46501. msgstr ""
  46502. #. type: deftypevr
  46503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31311
  46504. #, no-wrap
  46505. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object logo"
  46506. msgstr ""
  46507. #. type: deftypevr
  46508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31314
  46509. msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on this repo’s pages."
  46510. msgstr ""
  46511. #. type: deftypevr
  46512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31319
  46513. #, no-wrap
  46514. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string logo-link"
  46515. msgstr ""
  46516. #. type: deftypevr
  46517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31326
  46518. #, no-wrap
  46519. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object owner-filter"
  46520. msgstr ""
  46521. #. type: deftypevr
  46522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31328
  46523. msgid "Override the default @code{owner-filter}."
  46524. msgstr ""
  46525. #. type: deftypevr
  46526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31333
  46527. #, no-wrap
  46528. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string module-link"
  46529. msgstr ""
  46530. #. type: deftypevr
  46531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31337
  46532. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing. The arguments for the formatstring are the path and SHA1 of the submodule commit."
  46533. msgstr ""
  46534. #. type: deftypevr
  46535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31342
  46536. #, no-wrap
  46537. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} module-link-path module-link-path"
  46538. msgstr ""
  46539. #. type: deftypevr
  46540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31346
  46541. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule with the specified subdirectory path is printed in a directory listing."
  46542. msgstr ""
  46543. #. type: deftypevr
  46544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31351
  46545. #, no-wrap
  46546. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string max-stats"
  46547. msgstr ""
  46548. #. type: deftypevr
  46549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31353
  46550. msgid "Override the default maximum statistics period."
  46551. msgstr ""
  46552. #. type: deftypevr
  46553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31358
  46554. #, no-wrap
  46555. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string name"
  46556. msgstr ""
  46557. #. type: deftypevr
  46558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31360
  46559. msgid "The value to show as repository name."
  46560. msgstr ""
  46561. #. type: deftypevr
  46562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31365
  46563. #, no-wrap
  46564. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string owner"
  46565. msgstr ""
  46566. #. type: deftypevr
  46567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31367
  46568. msgid "A value used to identify the owner of the repository."
  46569. msgstr ""
  46570. #. type: deftypevr
  46571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31372
  46572. #, no-wrap
  46573. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string path"
  46574. msgstr ""
  46575. #. type: deftypevr
  46576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31374
  46577. msgid "An absolute path to the repository directory."
  46578. msgstr ""
  46579. #. type: deftypevr
  46580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31379
  46581. #, no-wrap
  46582. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string readme"
  46583. msgstr ""
  46584. #. type: deftypevr
  46585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31382
  46586. msgid "A path (relative to repo) which specifies a file to include verbatim as the ``About'' page for this repo."
  46587. msgstr ""
  46588. #. type: deftypevr
  46589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31387
  46590. #, no-wrap
  46591. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string section"
  46592. msgstr ""
  46593. #. type: deftypevr
  46594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31395
  46595. #, no-wrap
  46596. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list extra-options"
  46597. msgstr ""
  46598. #. type: deftypevr
  46599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31397 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31406
  46600. msgid "Extra options will be appended to cgitrc file."
  46601. msgstr ""
  46602. #. type: deftypevr
  46603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31404
  46604. #, no-wrap
  46605. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list extra-options"
  46606. msgstr ""
  46607. #. type: Plain text
  46608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31418
  46609. msgid "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{cgitrc} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} as a record to @code{cgit-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities."
  46610. msgstr ""
  46611. #. type: Plain text
  46612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31420
  46613. msgid "Available @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  46614. msgstr ""
  46615. #. type: deftypevr
  46616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31421
  46617. #, no-wrap
  46618. msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} package cgit"
  46619. msgstr ""
  46620. #. type: deftypevr
  46621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31423
  46622. msgid "The cgit package."
  46623. msgstr ""
  46624. #. type: deftypevr
  46625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31425
  46626. #, no-wrap
  46627. msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} string string"
  46628. msgstr ""
  46629. #. type: deftypevr
  46630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31427
  46631. msgid "The contents of the @code{cgitrc}, as a string."
  46632. msgstr ""
  46633. #. type: Plain text
  46634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31431
  46635. msgid "For example, if your @code{cgitrc} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a cgit service like this:"
  46636. msgstr ""
  46637. #. type: lisp
  46638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31436
  46639. #, no-wrap
  46640. msgid ""
  46641. "(service cgit-service-type\n"
  46642. " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n"
  46643. " (cgitrc \"\")))\n"
  46644. msgstr ""
  46645. #. type: subsubheading
  46646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31438
  46647. #, no-wrap
  46648. msgid "Gitolite Service"
  46649. msgstr ""
  46650. #. type: cindex
  46651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31440
  46652. #, no-wrap
  46653. msgid "Gitolite service"
  46654. msgstr ""
  46655. #. type: cindex
  46656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31441
  46657. #, no-wrap
  46658. msgid "Git, hosting"
  46659. msgstr ""
  46660. #. type: Plain text
  46661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31444
  46662. msgid "@uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/, Gitolite} is a tool for hosting Git repositories on a central server."
  46663. msgstr ""
  46664. #. type: Plain text
  46665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31447
  46666. msgid "Gitolite can handle multiple repositories and users, and supports flexible configuration of the permissions for the users on the repositories."
  46667. msgstr ""
  46668. #. type: Plain text
  46669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31450
  46670. msgid "The following example will configure Gitolite using the default @code{git} user, and the provided SSH public key."
  46671. msgstr ""
  46672. #. type: lisp
  46673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31457
  46674. #, no-wrap
  46675. msgid ""
  46676. "(service gitolite-service-type\n"
  46677. " (gitolite-configuration\n"
  46678. " (admin-pubkey (plain-file\n"
  46679. " \"yourname.pub\"\n"
  46680. " \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\"))))\n"
  46681. msgstr ""
  46682. #. type: Plain text
  46683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31462
  46684. msgid "Gitolite is configured through a special admin repository which you can clone, for example, if you setup Gitolite on @code{example.com}, you would run the following command to clone the admin repository."
  46685. msgstr ""
  46686. #. type: example
  46687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31465
  46688. #, no-wrap
  46689. msgid "git clone git@@example.com:gitolite-admin\n"
  46690. msgstr ""
  46691. #. type: Plain text
  46692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31471
  46693. msgid "When the Gitolite service is activated, the provided @code{admin-pubkey} will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory in the gitolite-admin repository. If this results in a change in the repository, it will be committed using the message ``gitolite setup by GNU Guix''."
  46694. msgstr ""
  46695. #. type: deftp
  46696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31472
  46697. #, no-wrap
  46698. msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-configuration"
  46699. msgstr ""
  46700. #. type: deftp
  46701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31474
  46702. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitolite-service-type}."
  46703. msgstr ""
  46704. #. type: item
  46705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31476
  46706. #, no-wrap
  46707. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitolite})"
  46708. msgstr ""
  46709. #. type: table
  46710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31478
  46711. msgid "Gitolite package to use."
  46712. msgstr ""
  46713. #. type: item
  46714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31479
  46715. #, no-wrap
  46716. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{git})"
  46717. msgstr ""
  46718. #. type: table
  46719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31482
  46720. msgid "User to use for Gitolite. This will be user that you use when accessing Gitolite over SSH."
  46721. msgstr ""
  46722. #. type: item
  46723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31483
  46724. #, no-wrap
  46725. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{git})"
  46726. msgstr ""
  46727. #. type: table
  46728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31485
  46729. msgid "Group to use for Gitolite."
  46730. msgstr ""
  46731. #. type: item
  46732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31486
  46733. #, no-wrap
  46734. msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})"
  46735. msgstr ""
  46736. #. type: table
  46737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31488
  46738. msgid "Directory in which to store the Gitolite configuration and repositories."
  46739. msgstr ""
  46740. #. type: item
  46741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31489
  46742. #, no-wrap
  46743. msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})"
  46744. msgstr ""
  46745. #. type: table
  46746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31492
  46747. msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}), representing the configuration for Gitolite."
  46748. msgstr ""
  46749. #. type: item
  46750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31493
  46751. #, no-wrap
  46752. msgid "@code{admin-pubkey} (default: @var{#f})"
  46753. msgstr ""
  46754. #. type: table
  46755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31497
  46756. msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) used to setup Gitolite. This will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory within the gitolite-admin repository."
  46757. msgstr ""
  46758. #. type: table
  46759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31499
  46760. msgid "To specify the SSH key as a string, use the @code{plain-file} function."
  46761. msgstr ""
  46762. #. type: lisp
  46763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31502
  46764. #, no-wrap
  46765. msgid "(plain-file \"yourname.pub\" \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\")\n"
  46766. msgstr ""
  46767. #. type: deftp
  46768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31507
  46769. #, no-wrap
  46770. msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-rc-file"
  46771. msgstr ""
  46772. #. type: deftp
  46773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31509
  46774. msgid "Data type representing the Gitolite RC file."
  46775. msgstr ""
  46776. #. type: item
  46777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31511
  46778. #, no-wrap
  46779. msgid "@code{umask} (default: @code{#o0077})"
  46780. msgstr ""
  46781. #. type: table
  46782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31514
  46783. msgid "This controls the permissions Gitolite sets on the repositories and their contents."
  46784. msgstr ""
  46785. #. type: table
  46786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31518
  46787. msgid "A value like @code{#o0027} will give read access to the group used by Gitolite (by default: @code{git}). This is necessary when using Gitolite with software like cgit or gitweb."
  46788. msgstr ""
  46789. #. type: item
  46790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31519
  46791. #, no-wrap
  46792. msgid "@code{git-config-keys} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  46793. msgstr ""
  46794. #. type: table
  46795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31522
  46796. msgid "Gitolite allows you to set git config values using the @samp{config} keyword. This setting allows control over the config keys to accept."
  46797. msgstr ""
  46798. #. type: item
  46799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31523
  46800. #, no-wrap
  46801. msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})"
  46802. msgstr ""
  46803. #. type: table
  46804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31525
  46805. msgid "Set the role names allowed to be used by users running the perms command."
  46806. msgstr ""
  46807. #. type: item
  46808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31526
  46809. #, no-wrap
  46810. msgid "@code{enable} (default: @code{'(\"help\" \"desc\" \"info\" \"perms\" \"writable\" \"ssh-authkeys\" \"git-config\" \"daemon\" \"gitweb\")})"
  46811. msgstr ""
  46812. #. type: table
  46813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31528
  46814. msgid "This setting controls the commands and features to enable within Gitolite."
  46815. msgstr ""
  46816. #. type: subsubheading
  46817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31536
  46818. #, no-wrap
  46819. msgid "The Battle for Wesnoth Service"
  46820. msgstr ""
  46821. #. type: cindex
  46822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31537
  46823. #, no-wrap
  46824. msgid "wesnothd"
  46825. msgstr ""
  46826. #. type: Plain text
  46827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31541
  46828. msgid "@uref{https://wesnoth.org, The Battle for Wesnoth} is a fantasy, turn based tactical strategy game, with several single player campaigns, and multiplayer games (both networked and local)."
  46829. msgstr ""
  46830. #. type: defvar
  46831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31542
  46832. #, no-wrap
  46833. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wesnothd-service-type"
  46834. msgstr ""
  46835. #. type: defvar
  46836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31546
  46837. msgid "Service type for the wesnothd service. Its value must be a @code{wesnothd-configuration} object. To run wesnothd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:"
  46838. msgstr ""
  46839. #. type: lisp
  46840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31549
  46841. #, no-wrap
  46842. msgid "(service wesnothd-service-type)\n"
  46843. msgstr ""
  46844. #. type: deftp
  46845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31552
  46846. #, no-wrap
  46847. msgid "{Data Type} wesnothd-configuration"
  46848. msgstr ""
  46849. #. type: deftp
  46850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31554
  46851. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{wesnothd}."
  46852. msgstr ""
  46853. #. type: item
  46854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31556
  46855. #, no-wrap
  46856. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{wesnoth-server})"
  46857. msgstr ""
  46858. #. type: table
  46859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31558
  46860. msgid "The wesnoth server package to use."
  46861. msgstr ""
  46862. #. type: item
  46863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31559
  46864. #, no-wrap
  46865. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{15000})"
  46866. msgstr ""
  46867. #. type: table
  46868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31561
  46869. msgid "The port to bind the server to."
  46870. msgstr ""
  46871. #. type: cindex
  46872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31567
  46873. #, no-wrap
  46874. msgid "pam-mount"
  46875. msgstr ""
  46876. #. type: Plain text
  46877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31572
  46878. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pam-mount)} module provides a service allowing users to mount volumes when they log in. It should be able to mount any volume format supported by the system."
  46879. msgstr ""
  46880. #. type: defvar
  46881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31573
  46882. #, no-wrap
  46883. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-mount-service-type"
  46884. msgstr ""
  46885. #. type: defvar
  46886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31575
  46887. msgid "Service type for PAM Mount support."
  46888. msgstr ""
  46889. #. type: deftp
  46890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31577
  46891. #, no-wrap
  46892. msgid "{Data Type} pam-mount-configuration"
  46893. msgstr ""
  46894. #. type: deftp
  46895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31579
  46896. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PAM Mount."
  46897. msgstr ""
  46898. #. type: code{#1}
  46899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31583
  46900. #, no-wrap
  46901. msgid "rules"
  46902. msgstr "규칙"
  46903. #. type: table
  46904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31586
  46905. msgid "The configuration rules that will be used to generate @file{/etc/security/pam_mount.conf.xml}."
  46906. msgstr ""
  46907. #. type: table
  46908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31590
  46909. msgid "The configuration rules are SXML elements (@pxref{SXML,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and the default ones don't mount anything for anyone at login:"
  46910. msgstr ""
  46911. #. type: lisp
  46912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31605
  46913. #, no-wrap
  46914. msgid ""
  46915. "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n"
  46916. " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n"
  46917. " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n"
  46918. " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n"
  46919. " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n"
  46920. " \",\"))))\n"
  46921. " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n"
  46922. " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n"
  46923. " (hup \"0\")\n"
  46924. " (term \"no\")\n"
  46925. " (kill \"no\")))\n"
  46926. " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n"
  46927. " (remove \"true\"))))\n"
  46928. msgstr ""
  46929. #. type: table
  46930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31611
  46931. msgid "Some @code{volume} elements must be added to automatically mount volumes at login. Here's an example allowing the user @code{alice} to mount her encrypted @env{HOME} directory and allowing the user @code{bob} to mount the partition where he stores his data:"
  46932. msgstr ""
  46933. #. type: lisp
  46934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31636
  46935. #, no-wrap
  46936. msgid ""
  46937. "(define pam-mount-rules\n"
  46938. "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n"
  46939. " (volume (@@ (user \"alice\")\n"
  46940. " (fstype \"crypt\")\n"
  46941. " (path \"/dev/sda2\")\n"
  46942. " (mountpoint \"/home/alice\")))\n"
  46943. " (volume (@@ (user \"bob\")\n"
  46944. " (fstype \"auto\")\n"
  46945. " (path \"/dev/sdb3\")\n"
  46946. " (mountpoint \"/home/bob/data\")\n"
  46947. " (options \"defaults,autodefrag,compress\")))\n"
  46948. " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n"
  46949. " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n"
  46950. " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n"
  46951. " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n"
  46952. " \",\"))))\n"
  46953. " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n"
  46954. " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n"
  46955. " (hup \"0\")\n"
  46956. " (term \"no\")\n"
  46957. " (kill \"no\")))\n"
  46958. " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n"
  46959. " (remove \"true\")))))\n"
  46960. "\n"
  46961. msgstr ""
  46962. #. type: lisp
  46963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31640
  46964. #, no-wrap
  46965. msgid ""
  46966. "(service pam-mount-service-type\n"
  46967. " (pam-mount-configuration\n"
  46968. " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n"
  46969. msgstr ""
  46970. #. type: table
  46971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31644
  46972. msgid "The complete list of possible options can be found in the man page for @uref{http://pam-mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html, pam_mount.conf}."
  46973. msgstr ""
  46974. #. type: subsubheading
  46975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31651
  46976. #, no-wrap
  46977. msgid "Guix Build Coordinator"
  46978. msgstr ""
  46979. #. type: Plain text
  46980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31657
  46981. msgid "The @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/build-coordinator/,Guix Build Coordinator} aids in distributing derivation builds among machines running an @dfn{agent}. The build daemon is still used to build the derivations, but the Guix Build Coordinator manages allocating builds and working with the results."
  46982. msgstr ""
  46983. #. type: quotation
  46984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31662
  46985. msgid "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have been thorougly tested."
  46986. msgstr ""
  46987. #. type: Plain text
  46988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31669
  46989. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator consists of one @dfn{coordinator}, and one or more connected @dfn{agent} processes. The coordinator process handles clients submitting builds, and allocating builds to agents. The agent processes talk to a build daemon to actually perform the builds, then send the results back to the coordinator."
  46990. msgstr ""
  46991. #. type: Plain text
  46992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31673
  46993. msgid "There is a script to run the coordinator component of the Guix Build Coordinator, but the Guix service uses a custom Guile script instead, to provide better integration with G-expressions used in the configuration."
  46994. msgstr ""
  46995. #. type: defvar
  46996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31674
  46997. #, no-wrap
  46998. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-service-type"
  46999. msgstr ""
  47000. #. type: defvar
  47001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31677
  47002. msgid "Service type for the Guix Build Coordinator. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-configuration} object."
  47003. msgstr ""
  47004. #. type: deftp
  47005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31679
  47006. #, no-wrap
  47007. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-configuration"
  47008. msgstr ""
  47009. #. type: deftp
  47010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31681
  47011. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Build Coordinator."
  47012. msgstr ""
  47013. #. type: item
  47014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31727
  47015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31853
  47016. #, no-wrap
  47017. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-build-coordinator})"
  47018. msgstr ""
  47019. #. type: table
  47020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31685 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31729
  47021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31855
  47022. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator package to use."
  47023. msgstr ""
  47024. #. type: item
  47025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31686
  47026. #, no-wrap
  47027. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})"
  47028. msgstr ""
  47029. #. type: table
  47030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31688 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31732
  47031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31858 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31904
  47032. msgid "The system user to run the service as."
  47033. msgstr ""
  47034. #. type: item
  47035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31689
  47036. #, no-wrap
  47037. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})"
  47038. msgstr ""
  47039. #. type: table
  47040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31691 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31907
  47041. msgid "The system group to run the service as."
  47042. msgstr ""
  47043. #. type: item
  47044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31692
  47045. #, no-wrap
  47046. msgid "@code{database-uri-string} (default: @code{\"sqlite:///var/lib/guix-build-coordinator/guix_build_coordinator.db\"})"
  47047. msgstr ""
  47048. #. type: table
  47049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31694
  47050. msgid "The URI to use for the database."
  47051. msgstr ""
  47052. #. type: item
  47053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31695
  47054. #, no-wrap
  47055. msgid "@code{agent-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://0.0.0.0:8745\"})"
  47056. msgstr ""
  47057. #. type: table
  47058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31697
  47059. msgid "The URI describing how to listen to requests from agent processes."
  47060. msgstr ""
  47061. #. type: item
  47062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31698
  47063. #, no-wrap
  47064. msgid "@code{client-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://127.0.0.1:8746\"})"
  47065. msgstr ""
  47066. #. type: table
  47067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31702
  47068. msgid "The URI describing how to listen to requests from clients. The client API allows submitting builds and currently isn't authenticated, so take care when configuring this value."
  47069. msgstr ""
  47070. #. type: item
  47071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31703
  47072. #, no-wrap
  47073. msgid "@code{allocation-strategy} (default: @code{#~basic-build-allocation-strategy})"
  47074. msgstr ""
  47075. #. type: table
  47076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31707
  47077. msgid "A G-expression for the allocation strategy to be used. This is a procedure that takes the datastore as an argument and populates the allocation plan in the database."
  47078. msgstr ""
  47079. #. type: item
  47080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31708
  47081. #, no-wrap
  47082. msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @var{'()})"
  47083. msgstr ""
  47084. #. type: table
  47085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31711
  47086. msgid "An association list of hooks. These provide a way to execute arbitrary code upon certain events, like a build result being processed."
  47087. msgstr ""
  47088. #. type: item
  47089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31712
  47090. #, no-wrap
  47091. msgid "@code{guile} (default: @code{guile-3.0-latest})"
  47092. msgstr ""
  47093. #. type: table
  47094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31714
  47095. msgid "The Guile package with which to run the Guix Build Coordinator."
  47096. msgstr ""
  47097. #. type: defvar
  47098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31718
  47099. #, no-wrap
  47100. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-agent-service-type"
  47101. msgstr ""
  47102. #. type: defvar
  47103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31721
  47104. msgid "Service type for a Guix Build Coordinator agent. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration} object."
  47105. msgstr ""
  47106. #. type: deftp
  47107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31723
  47108. #, no-wrap
  47109. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration"
  47110. msgstr ""
  47111. #. type: deftp
  47112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31725
  47113. msgid "Data type representing the configuration a Guix Build Coordinator agent."
  47114. msgstr ""
  47115. #. type: item
  47116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31730
  47117. #, no-wrap
  47118. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-agent\"})"
  47119. msgstr ""
  47120. #. type: item
  47121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31733
  47122. #, no-wrap
  47123. msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8745\"})"
  47124. msgstr ""
  47125. #. type: table
  47126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31735 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31861
  47127. msgid "The URI to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47128. msgstr ""
  47129. #. type: code{#1}
  47130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31736
  47131. #, no-wrap
  47132. msgid "authentication"
  47133. msgstr "인증"
  47134. #. type: table
  47135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31739
  47136. msgid "Record describing how this agent should authenticate with the coordinator. Possible record types are described below."
  47137. msgstr ""
  47138. #. type: item
  47139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31740 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31862
  47140. #, no-wrap
  47141. msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{#f})"
  47142. msgstr ""
  47143. #. type: table
  47144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31743
  47145. msgid "The systems for which this agent should fetch builds. The agent process will use the current system it's running on as the default."
  47146. msgstr ""
  47147. #. type: item
  47148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31744
  47149. #, no-wrap
  47150. msgid "@code{max-parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})"
  47151. msgstr ""
  47152. #. type: table
  47153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31746
  47154. msgid "The number of builds to perform in parallel."
  47155. msgstr ""
  47156. #. type: item
  47157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31747
  47158. #, no-wrap
  47159. msgid "@code{max-1min-load-average} (default: @code{#f})"
  47160. msgstr ""
  47161. #. type: table
  47162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31751
  47163. msgid "Load average value to look at when considering starting new builds, if the 1 minute load average exceeds this value, the agent will wait before starting new builds."
  47164. msgstr ""
  47165. #. type: table
  47166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31755
  47167. msgid "This will be unspecified if the value is @code{#f}, and the agent will use the number of cores reported by the system as the max 1 minute load average."
  47168. msgstr ""
  47169. #. type: item
  47170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31756
  47171. #, no-wrap
  47172. msgid "@code{derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})"
  47173. msgstr ""
  47174. #. type: table
  47175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31759
  47176. msgid "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for derivations, if the derivations aren't already available."
  47177. msgstr ""
  47178. #. type: item
  47179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31760
  47180. #, no-wrap
  47181. msgid "@code{non-derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})"
  47182. msgstr ""
  47183. #. type: table
  47184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31763
  47185. msgid "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for build inputs, if the input store items aren't already available."
  47186. msgstr ""
  47187. #. type: deftp
  47188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31767
  47189. #, no-wrap
  47190. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-auth"
  47191. msgstr ""
  47192. #. type: deftp
  47193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31770
  47194. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID and password."
  47195. msgstr ""
  47196. #. type: table
  47197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31776 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31792
  47198. msgid "The UUID of the agent. This should be generated by the coordinator process, stored in the coordinator database, and used by the intended agent."
  47199. msgstr ""
  47200. #. type: table
  47201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31779
  47202. msgid "The password to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47203. msgstr ""
  47204. #. type: deftp
  47205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31783
  47206. #, no-wrap
  47207. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-file-auth"
  47208. msgstr ""
  47209. #. type: deftp
  47210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31786
  47211. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID and password read from a file."
  47212. msgstr ""
  47213. #. type: code{#1}
  47214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31793
  47215. #, no-wrap
  47216. msgid "password-file"
  47217. msgstr ""
  47218. #. type: table
  47219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31796
  47220. msgid "A file containing the password to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47221. msgstr ""
  47222. #. type: deftp
  47223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31800
  47224. #, no-wrap
  47225. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth"
  47226. msgstr ""
  47227. #. type: deftp
  47228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31803
  47229. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a dynamic auth token and agent name."
  47230. msgstr ""
  47231. #. type: code{#1}
  47232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31805 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31822
  47233. #, no-wrap
  47234. msgid "agent-name"
  47235. msgstr ""
  47236. #. type: table
  47237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31809 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31826
  47238. msgid "Name of an agent, this is used to match up to an existing entry in the database if there is one. When no existing entry is found, a new entry is automatically added."
  47239. msgstr ""
  47240. #. type: code{#1}
  47241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31810
  47242. #, no-wrap
  47243. msgid "token"
  47244. msgstr "토큰"
  47245. #. type: table
  47246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31813
  47247. msgid "Dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the coordinator database, and is used by the agent to authenticate."
  47248. msgstr ""
  47249. #. type: deftp
  47250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31817
  47251. #, no-wrap
  47252. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth-with-file"
  47253. msgstr ""
  47254. #. type: deftp
  47255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31820
  47256. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a dynamic auth token read from a file and agent name."
  47257. msgstr ""
  47258. #. type: code{#1}
  47259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31827
  47260. #, no-wrap
  47261. msgid "token-file"
  47262. msgstr ""
  47263. #. type: table
  47264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31830
  47265. msgid "File containing the dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the coordinator database, and is used by the agent to authenticate."
  47266. msgstr ""
  47267. #. type: Plain text
  47268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31840
  47269. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator package contains a script to query an instance of the Guix Data Service for derivations to build, and then submit builds for those derivations to the coordinator. The service type below assists in running this script. This is an additional tool that may be useful when building derivations contained within an instance of the Guix Data Service."
  47270. msgstr ""
  47271. #. type: defvar
  47272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31841
  47273. #, no-wrap
  47274. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-service-type"
  47275. msgstr ""
  47276. #. type: defvar
  47277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31846
  47278. msgid "Service type for the guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-from-guix-data-service script. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration} object."
  47279. msgstr ""
  47280. #. type: deftp
  47281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31848
  47282. #, no-wrap
  47283. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration"
  47284. msgstr ""
  47285. #. type: deftp
  47286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31851
  47287. msgid "Data type representing the options to the queue builds from guix data service script."
  47288. msgstr ""
  47289. #. type: item
  47290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31856
  47291. #, no-wrap
  47292. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds\"})"
  47293. msgstr ""
  47294. #. type: item
  47295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31859
  47296. #, no-wrap
  47297. msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8746\"})"
  47298. msgstr ""
  47299. #. type: table
  47300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31864
  47301. msgid "The systems for which to fetch derivations to build."
  47302. msgstr ""
  47303. #. type: item
  47304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31865
  47305. #, no-wrap
  47306. msgid "@code{systems-and-targets} (default: @code{#f})"
  47307. msgstr ""
  47308. #. type: table
  47309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31868
  47310. msgid "An association list of system and target pairs for which to fetch derivations to build."
  47311. msgstr ""
  47312. #. type: item
  47313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31869
  47314. #, no-wrap
  47315. msgid "@code{guix-data-service} (default: @code{\"https://data.guix.gnu.org\"})"
  47316. msgstr ""
  47317. #. type: table
  47318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31872
  47319. msgid "The Guix Data Service instance from which to query to find out about derivations to build."
  47320. msgstr ""
  47321. #. type: item
  47322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31873
  47323. #, no-wrap
  47324. msgid "@code{processed-commits-file} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds/processed-commits\"})"
  47325. msgstr ""
  47326. #. type: table
  47327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31876
  47328. msgid "A file to record which commits have been processed, to avoid needlessly processing them again if the service is restarted."
  47329. msgstr ""
  47330. #. type: subsubheading
  47331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31880
  47332. #, no-wrap
  47333. msgid "Guix Data Service"
  47334. msgstr ""
  47335. #. type: Plain text
  47336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31884
  47337. msgid "The @uref{http://data.guix.gnu.org,Guix Data Service} processes, stores and provides data about GNU Guix. This includes information about packages, derivations and lint warnings."
  47338. msgstr ""
  47339. #. type: Plain text
  47340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31887
  47341. msgid "The data is stored in a PostgreSQL database, and available through a web interface."
  47342. msgstr ""
  47343. #. type: defvar
  47344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31888
  47345. #, no-wrap
  47346. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-data-service-type"
  47347. msgstr ""
  47348. #. type: defvar
  47349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31893
  47350. msgid "Service type for the Guix Data Service. Its value must be a @code{guix-data-service-configuration} object. The service optionally extends the getmail service, as the guix-commits mailing list is used to find out about changes in the Guix git repository."
  47351. msgstr ""
  47352. #. type: deftp
  47353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31895
  47354. #, no-wrap
  47355. msgid "{Data Type} guix-data-service-configuration"
  47356. msgstr ""
  47357. #. type: deftp
  47358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31897
  47359. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Data Service."
  47360. msgstr ""
  47361. #. type: item
  47362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31899
  47363. #, no-wrap
  47364. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-data-service})"
  47365. msgstr ""
  47366. #. type: table
  47367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31901
  47368. msgid "The Guix Data Service package to use."
  47369. msgstr ""
  47370. #. type: item
  47371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31902
  47372. #, no-wrap
  47373. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})"
  47374. msgstr ""
  47375. #. type: item
  47376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31905
  47377. #, no-wrap
  47378. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})"
  47379. msgstr ""
  47380. #. type: item
  47381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31908
  47382. #, no-wrap
  47383. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8765})"
  47384. msgstr ""
  47385. #. type: table
  47386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31910
  47387. msgid "The port to bind the web service to."
  47388. msgstr ""
  47389. #. type: item
  47390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31911
  47391. #, no-wrap
  47392. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  47393. msgstr ""
  47394. #. type: table
  47395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31913
  47396. msgid "The host to bind the web service to."
  47397. msgstr ""
  47398. #. type: item
  47399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31914
  47400. #, no-wrap
  47401. msgid "@code{getmail-idle-mailboxes} (default: @code{#f})"
  47402. msgstr ""
  47403. #. type: table
  47404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31917
  47405. msgid "If set, this is the list of mailboxes that the getmail service will be configured to listen to."
  47406. msgstr ""
  47407. #. type: item
  47408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31918
  47409. #, no-wrap
  47410. msgid "@code{commits-getmail-retriever-configuration} (default: @code{#f})"
  47411. msgstr ""
  47412. #. type: table
  47413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31922
  47414. msgid "If set, this is the @code{getmail-retriever-configuration} object with which to configure getmail to fetch mail from the guix-commits mailing list."
  47415. msgstr ""
  47416. #. type: item
  47417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31923
  47418. #, no-wrap
  47419. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{'()})"
  47420. msgstr ""
  47421. #. type: table
  47422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31925
  47423. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service}."
  47424. msgstr ""
  47425. #. type: item
  47426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31926
  47427. #, no-wrap
  47428. msgid "@code{extra-process-jobs-options} (default: @var{'()})"
  47429. msgstr ""
  47430. #. type: table
  47431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31928
  47432. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service-process-jobs}."
  47433. msgstr ""
  47434. #. type: cindex
  47435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31935
  47436. #, no-wrap
  47437. msgid "oom"
  47438. msgstr ""
  47439. #. type: cindex
  47440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31936
  47441. #, no-wrap
  47442. msgid "out of memory killer"
  47443. msgstr ""
  47444. #. type: cindex
  47445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31937
  47446. #, no-wrap
  47447. msgid "earlyoom"
  47448. msgstr ""
  47449. #. type: cindex
  47450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31938
  47451. #, no-wrap
  47452. msgid "early out of memory daemon"
  47453. msgstr ""
  47454. #. type: subsubheading
  47455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31939
  47456. #, no-wrap
  47457. msgid "Early OOM Service"
  47458. msgstr ""
  47459. #. type: Plain text
  47460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31946
  47461. msgid "@uref{https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom,Early OOM}, also known as Earlyoom, is a minimalist out of memory (OOM) daemon that runs in user space and provides a more responsive and configurable alternative to the in-kernel OOM killer. It is useful to prevent the system from becoming unresponsive when it runs out of memory."
  47462. msgstr ""
  47463. #. type: deffn
  47464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31947
  47465. #, no-wrap
  47466. msgid "{Scheme Variable} earlyoom-service-type"
  47467. msgstr ""
  47468. #. type: deffn
  47469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31952
  47470. msgid "The service type for running @command{earlyoom}, the Early OOM daemon. Its value must be a @code{earlyoom-configuration} object, described below. The service can be instantiated in its default configuration with:"
  47471. msgstr ""
  47472. #. type: lisp
  47473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31955
  47474. #, no-wrap
  47475. msgid "(service earlyoom-service-type)\n"
  47476. msgstr ""
  47477. #. type: deftp
  47478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31958
  47479. #, no-wrap
  47480. msgid "{Data Type} earlyoom-configuration"
  47481. msgstr ""
  47482. #. type: deftp
  47483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31960
  47484. msgid "This is the configuration record for the @code{earlyoom-service-type}."
  47485. msgstr ""
  47486. #. type: item
  47487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31962
  47488. #, no-wrap
  47489. msgid "@code{earlyoom} (default: @var{earlyoom})"
  47490. msgstr ""
  47491. #. type: table
  47492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31964
  47493. msgid "The Earlyoom package to use."
  47494. msgstr ""
  47495. #. type: item
  47496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31965
  47497. #, no-wrap
  47498. msgid "@code{minimum-available-memory} (default: @code{10})"
  47499. msgstr ""
  47500. #. type: table
  47501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31967
  47502. msgid "The threshold for the minimum @emph{available} memory, in percentages."
  47503. msgstr ""
  47504. #. type: item
  47505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31968
  47506. #, no-wrap
  47507. msgid "@code{minimum-free-swap} (default: @code{10})"
  47508. msgstr ""
  47509. #. type: table
  47510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31970
  47511. msgid "The threshold for the minimum free swap memory, in percentages."
  47512. msgstr ""
  47513. #. type: item
  47514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31971
  47515. #, no-wrap
  47516. msgid "@code{prefer-regexp} (default: @code{#f})"
  47517. msgstr ""
  47518. #. type: table
  47519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31974
  47520. msgid "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that should be preferably killed."
  47521. msgstr ""
  47522. #. type: item
  47523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31975
  47524. #, no-wrap
  47525. msgid "@code{avoid-regexp} (default: @code{#f})"
  47526. msgstr ""
  47527. #. type: table
  47528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31978
  47529. msgid "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that should @emph{not} be killed."
  47530. msgstr ""
  47531. #. type: item
  47532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31979
  47533. #, no-wrap
  47534. msgid "@code{memory-report-interval} (default: @code{0})"
  47535. msgstr ""
  47536. #. type: table
  47537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31982
  47538. msgid "The interval in seconds at which a memory report is printed. It is disabled by default."
  47539. msgstr ""
  47540. #. type: item
  47541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31983
  47542. #, no-wrap
  47543. msgid "@code{ignore-positive-oom-score-adj?} (default: @code{#f})"
  47544. msgstr ""
  47545. #. type: table
  47546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31986
  47547. msgid "A boolean indicating whether the positive adjustments set in @file{/proc/*/oom_score_adj} should be ignored."
  47548. msgstr ""
  47549. #. type: item
  47550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31987
  47551. #, no-wrap
  47552. msgid "@code{show-debug-messages?} (default: @code{#f})"
  47553. msgstr ""
  47554. #. type: table
  47555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31990
  47556. msgid "A boolean indicating whether debug messages should be printed. The logs are saved at @file{/var/log/earlyoom.log}."
  47557. msgstr ""
  47558. #. type: item
  47559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31991
  47560. #, no-wrap
  47561. msgid "@code{send-notification-command} (default: @code{#f})"
  47562. msgstr ""
  47563. #. type: table
  47564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31994
  47565. msgid "This can be used to provide a custom command used for sending notifications."
  47566. msgstr ""
  47567. #. type: cindex
  47568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31997
  47569. #, no-wrap
  47570. msgid "modprobe"
  47571. msgstr ""
  47572. #. type: cindex
  47573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31998
  47574. #, no-wrap
  47575. msgid "kernel module loader"
  47576. msgstr ""
  47577. #. type: subsubheading
  47578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31999
  47579. #, no-wrap
  47580. msgid "Kernel Module Loader Service"
  47581. msgstr ""
  47582. #. type: Plain text
  47583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32005
  47584. msgid "The kernel module loader service allows one to load loadable kernel modules at boot. This is especially useful for modules that don't autoload and need to be manually loaded, as is the case with @code{ddcci}."
  47585. msgstr ""
  47586. #. type: deffn
  47587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32006
  47588. #, no-wrap
  47589. msgid "{Scheme Variable} kernel-module-loader-service-type"
  47590. msgstr ""
  47591. #. type: deffn
  47592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32012
  47593. msgid "The service type for loading loadable kernel modules at boot with @command{modprobe}. Its value must be a list of strings representing module names. For example loading the drivers provided by @code{ddcci-driver-linux}, in debugging mode by passing some module parameters, can be done as follow:"
  47594. msgstr ""
  47595. #. type: lisp
  47596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32017
  47597. #, no-wrap
  47598. msgid ""
  47599. "(use-modules (gnu) (gnu services))\n"
  47600. "(use-package-modules linux)\n"
  47601. "(use-service-modules linux)\n"
  47602. "\n"
  47603. msgstr ""
  47604. #. type: lisp
  47605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32021
  47606. #, no-wrap
  47607. msgid ""
  47608. "(define ddcci-config\n"
  47609. " (plain-file \"ddcci.conf\"\n"
  47610. " \"options ddcci dyndbg delay=120\"))\n"
  47611. "\n"
  47612. msgstr ""
  47613. #. type: lisp
  47614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32031
  47615. #, no-wrap
  47616. msgid ""
  47617. "(operating-system\n"
  47618. " ...\n"
  47619. " (services (cons* (service kernel-module-loader-service-type\n"
  47620. " '(\"ddcci\" \"ddcci_backlight\"))\n"
  47621. " (simple-service 'ddcci-config etc-service-type\n"
  47622. " (list `(\"modprobe.d/ddcci.conf\"\n"
  47623. " ,ddcci-config)))\n"
  47624. " %base-services))\n"
  47625. " (kernel-loadable-modules (list ddcci-driver-linux)))\n"
  47626. msgstr ""
  47627. #. type: cindex
  47628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32034
  47629. #, no-wrap
  47630. msgid "rasdaemon"
  47631. msgstr ""
  47632. #. type: cindex
  47633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32035
  47634. #, no-wrap
  47635. msgid "Platform Reliability, Availability and Serviceability daemon"
  47636. msgstr ""
  47637. #. type: subsubheading
  47638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32036
  47639. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  47640. #| msgid "System Services"
  47641. msgid "Rasdaemon Service"
  47642. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  47643. #. type: Plain text
  47644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32041
  47645. msgid "The Rasdaemon service provides a daemon which monitors platform @acronym{RAS, Reliability@comma{} Availability@comma{} and Serviceability} reports from Linux kernel trace events, logging them to syslogd."
  47646. msgstr ""
  47647. #. type: Plain text
  47648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32044
  47649. msgid "Reliability, Availability and Serviceability is a concept used on servers meant to measure their robustness."
  47650. msgstr ""
  47651. #. type: Plain text
  47652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32047
  47653. msgid "@strong{Relability} is the probability that a system will produce correct outputs:"
  47654. msgstr ""
  47655. #. type: item
  47656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32049
  47657. #, no-wrap
  47658. msgid "Generally measured as Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and"
  47659. msgstr ""
  47660. #. type: item
  47661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32050
  47662. #, no-wrap
  47663. msgid "Enhanced by features that help to avoid, detect and repair hardware"
  47664. msgstr ""
  47665. #. type: itemize
  47666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32052
  47667. #, fuzzy
  47668. #| msgid "default"
  47669. msgid "faults"
  47670. msgstr "기본"
  47671. #. type: Plain text
  47672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32056
  47673. msgid "@strong{Availability} is the probability that a system is operational at a given time:"
  47674. msgstr ""
  47675. #. type: item
  47676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32058
  47677. #, no-wrap
  47678. msgid "Generally measured as a percentage of downtime per a period of time, and"
  47679. msgstr ""
  47680. #. type: item
  47681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32059
  47682. #, no-wrap
  47683. msgid "Often uses mechanisms to detect and correct hardware faults in runtime."
  47684. msgstr ""
  47685. #. type: Plain text
  47686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32064
  47687. msgid "@strong{Serviceability} is the simplicity and speed with which a system can be repaired or maintained:"
  47688. msgstr ""
  47689. #. type: item
  47690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32066
  47691. #, no-wrap
  47692. msgid "Generally measured on Mean Time Between Repair (MTBR)."
  47693. msgstr ""
  47694. #. type: Plain text
  47695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32071
  47696. msgid "Among the monitoring measures, the most usual ones include:"
  47697. msgstr ""
  47698. #. type: item
  47699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32073
  47700. #, no-wrap
  47701. msgid "CPU – detect errors at instruction execution and at L1/L2/L3 caches;"
  47702. msgstr ""
  47703. #. type: item
  47704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32074
  47705. #, no-wrap
  47706. msgid "Memory – add error correction logic (ECC) to detect and correct errors;"
  47707. msgstr ""
  47708. #. type: item
  47709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32075
  47710. #, no-wrap
  47711. msgid "I/O – add CRC checksums for transferred data;"
  47712. msgstr ""
  47713. #. type: item
  47714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32076
  47715. #, no-wrap
  47716. msgid "Storage – RAID, journal file systems, checksums, Self-Monitoring,"
  47717. msgstr ""
  47718. #. type: itemize
  47719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32078
  47720. msgid "Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART)."
  47721. msgstr ""
  47722. #. type: Plain text
  47723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32084
  47724. msgid "By monitoring the number of occurrences of error detections, it is possible to identify if the probability of hardware errors is increasing, and, on such case, do a preventive maintenance to replace a degraded component while those errors are correctable."
  47725. msgstr ""
  47726. #. type: Plain text
  47727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32088
  47728. msgid "For detailed information about the types of error events gathered and how to make sense of them, see the kernel administrator's guide at @url{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/ras.html}."
  47729. msgstr ""
  47730. #. type: defvr
  47731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32089
  47732. #, no-wrap
  47733. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rasdaemon-service-type"
  47734. msgstr ""
  47735. #. type: defvr
  47736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32092
  47737. msgid "Service type for the @command{rasdaemon} service. It accepts a @code{rasdaemon-configuration} object. Instantiating like"
  47738. msgstr ""
  47739. #. type: lisp
  47740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32095
  47741. #, no-wrap
  47742. msgid "(service rasdaemon-service-type)\n"
  47743. msgstr ""
  47744. #. type: defvr
  47745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32099
  47746. msgid "will load with a default configuration, which monitors all events and logs to syslogd."
  47747. msgstr ""
  47748. #. type: deftp
  47749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32101
  47750. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  47751. msgid "{Data Type} rasdaemon-configuration"
  47752. msgstr "설정"
  47753. #. type: deftp
  47754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32103
  47755. #, fuzzy
  47756. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{rasdaemon}."
  47757. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  47758. #. type: item
  47759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32105
  47760. #, no-wrap
  47761. msgid "@code{record?} (default: @code{#f})"
  47762. msgstr ""
  47763. #. type: table
  47764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32110
  47765. msgid "A boolean indicating whether to record the events in an SQLite database. This provides a more structured access to the information contained in the log file. The database location is hard-coded to @file{/var/lib/rasdaemon/ras-mc_event.db}."
  47766. msgstr ""
  47767. #. type: cindex
  47768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32114
  47769. #, no-wrap
  47770. msgid "zram"
  47771. msgstr ""
  47772. #. type: cindex
  47773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32115
  47774. #, no-wrap
  47775. msgid "compressed swap"
  47776. msgstr ""
  47777. #. type: cindex
  47778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32116
  47779. #, no-wrap
  47780. msgid "Compressed RAM-based block devices"
  47781. msgstr ""
  47782. #. type: subsubheading
  47783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32117
  47784. #, no-wrap
  47785. msgid "Zram Device Service"
  47786. msgstr ""
  47787. #. type: Plain text
  47788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32123
  47789. msgid "The Zram device service provides a compressed swap device in system memory. The Linux Kernel documentation has more information about @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html,zram} devices."
  47790. msgstr ""
  47791. #. type: deffn
  47792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32124
  47793. #, no-wrap
  47794. msgid "{Scheme Variable} zram-device-service-type"
  47795. msgstr ""
  47796. #. type: deffn
  47797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32128
  47798. msgid "This service creates the zram block device, formats it as swap and enables it as a swap device. The service's value is a @code{zram-device-configuration} record."
  47799. msgstr ""
  47800. #. type: deftp
  47801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32129
  47802. #, no-wrap
  47803. msgid "{Data Type} zram-device-configuration"
  47804. msgstr ""
  47805. #. type: deftp
  47806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32132
  47807. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the zram-device service."
  47808. msgstr ""
  47809. #. type: item
  47810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32134
  47811. #, no-wrap
  47812. msgid "@code{size} (default @code{\"1G\"})"
  47813. msgstr ""
  47814. #. type: table
  47815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32138
  47816. msgid "This is the amount of space you wish to provide for the zram device. It accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: @code{\"512M\"} or @code{1024000}."
  47817. msgstr ""
  47818. #. type: item
  47819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32138
  47820. #, no-wrap
  47821. msgid "@code{compression-algorithm} (default @code{'lzo})"
  47822. msgstr ""
  47823. #. type: table
  47824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32142
  47825. msgid "This is the compression algorithm you wish to use. It is difficult to list all the possible compression options, but common ones supported by Guix's Linux Libre Kernel include @code{'lzo}, @code{'lz4} and @code{'zstd}."
  47826. msgstr ""
  47827. #. type: item
  47828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32142
  47829. #, no-wrap
  47830. msgid "@code{memory-limit} (default @code{0})"
  47831. msgstr ""
  47832. #. type: table
  47833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32149
  47834. msgid "This is the maximum amount of memory which the zram device can use. Setting it to '0' disables the limit. While it is generally expected that compression will be 2:1, it is possible that uncompressable data can be written to swap and this is a method to limit how much memory can be used. It accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: @code{\"2G\"}."
  47835. msgstr ""
  47836. #. type: item
  47837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32149
  47838. #, no-wrap
  47839. msgid "@code{priority} (default @code{-1})"
  47840. msgstr ""
  47841. #. type: table
  47842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32154
  47843. msgid "This is the priority of the swap device created from the zram device. @code{swapon} accepts values between -1 and 32767, with higher values indicating higher priority. Higher priority swap will generally be used first."
  47844. msgstr ""
  47845. #. type: defvr
  47846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32162
  47847. #, no-wrap
  47848. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-console-service-type"
  47849. msgstr ""
  47850. #. type: defvr
  47851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32164
  47852. msgid "This service starts the fancy @code{VGA} console client on the Hurd."
  47853. msgstr ""
  47854. #. type: defvr
  47855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32166
  47856. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-console-configuration} record."
  47857. msgstr ""
  47858. #. type: deftp
  47859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32168
  47860. #, no-wrap
  47861. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-console-configuration"
  47862. msgstr ""
  47863. #. type: deftp
  47864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32171
  47865. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-console-service."
  47866. msgstr ""
  47867. #. type: item
  47868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32173 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32189
  47869. #, no-wrap
  47870. msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @var{hurd})"
  47871. msgstr ""
  47872. #. type: table
  47873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32175 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32191
  47874. msgid "The Hurd package to use."
  47875. msgstr ""
  47876. #. type: defvr
  47877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32178
  47878. #, no-wrap
  47879. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-getty-service-type"
  47880. msgstr ""
  47881. #. type: defvr
  47882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32180
  47883. msgid "This service starts a tty using the Hurd @code{getty} program."
  47884. msgstr ""
  47885. #. type: defvr
  47886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32182
  47887. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-getty-configuration} record."
  47888. msgstr ""
  47889. #. type: deftp
  47890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32184
  47891. #, no-wrap
  47892. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-getty-configuration"
  47893. msgstr ""
  47894. #. type: deftp
  47895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32187
  47896. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-getty-service."
  47897. msgstr ""
  47898. #. type: table
  47899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32194
  47900. msgid "The name of the console this Getty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  47901. msgstr ""
  47902. #. type: item
  47903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32195
  47904. #, no-wrap
  47905. msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{38400})"
  47906. msgstr ""
  47907. #. type: table
  47908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32197
  47909. msgid "An integer specifying the baud rate of the tty."
  47910. msgstr ""
  47911. #. type: cindex
  47912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32204
  47913. #, no-wrap
  47914. msgid "fingerprint"
  47915. msgstr "지문"
  47916. #. type: subsubheading
  47917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32205
  47918. #, no-wrap
  47919. msgid "Fingerprint Service"
  47920. msgstr ""
  47921. #. type: Plain text
  47922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32209
  47923. msgid "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides a DBus service to read and identify fingerprints via a fingerprint sensor."
  47924. msgstr ""
  47925. #. type: defvr
  47926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32210
  47927. #, no-wrap
  47928. msgid "{Scheme Variable} fprintd-service-type"
  47929. msgstr ""
  47930. #. type: defvr
  47931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32213
  47932. msgid "The service type for @command{fprintd}, which provides the fingerprint reading capability."
  47933. msgstr ""
  47934. #. type: lisp
  47935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32216
  47936. #, no-wrap
  47937. msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n"
  47938. msgstr ""
  47939. #. type: cindex
  47940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32219
  47941. #, no-wrap
  47942. msgid "sysctl"
  47943. msgstr ""
  47944. #. type: subsubheading
  47945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32220
  47946. #, no-wrap
  47947. msgid "System Control Service"
  47948. msgstr ""
  47949. #. type: Plain text
  47950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32224
  47951. msgid "The @code{(gnu services sysctl)} provides a service to configure kernel parameters at boot."
  47952. msgstr ""
  47953. #. type: defvr
  47954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32225
  47955. #, no-wrap
  47956. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sysctl-service-type"
  47957. msgstr ""
  47958. #. type: defvr
  47959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32229
  47960. msgid "The service type for @command{sysctl}, which modifies kernel parameters under @file{/proc/sys/}. To enable IPv4 forwarding, it can be instantiated as:"
  47961. msgstr ""
  47962. #. type: lisp
  47963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32234
  47964. #, no-wrap
  47965. msgid ""
  47966. "(service sysctl-service-type\n"
  47967. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  47968. " (settings '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\")))))\n"
  47969. msgstr ""
  47970. #. type: defvr
  47971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32241
  47972. msgid "Since @code{sysctl-service-type} is used in the default lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the kernel parameters that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})."
  47973. msgstr ""
  47974. #. type: lisp
  47975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32248
  47976. #, no-wrap
  47977. msgid ""
  47978. "(modify-services %base-services\n"
  47979. " (sysctl-service-type config =>\n"
  47980. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  47981. " (settings (append '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\"))\n"
  47982. " %default-sysctl-settings)))))\n"
  47983. msgstr ""
  47984. #. type: deftp
  47985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32252
  47986. #, no-wrap
  47987. msgid "{Data Type} sysctl-configuration"
  47988. msgstr ""
  47989. #. type: deftp
  47990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32254
  47991. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{sysctl}."
  47992. msgstr ""
  47993. #. type: item
  47994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32256
  47995. #, no-wrap
  47996. msgid "@code{sysctl} (default: @code{(file-append procps \"/sbin/sysctl\"})"
  47997. msgstr ""
  47998. #. type: table
  47999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32258
  48000. msgid "The @command{sysctl} executable to use."
  48001. msgstr ""
  48002. #. type: item
  48003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32259
  48004. #, no-wrap
  48005. msgid "@code{settings} (default: @code{%default-sysctl-settings})"
  48006. msgstr ""
  48007. #. type: table
  48008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32261
  48009. msgid "An association list specifies kernel parameters and their values."
  48010. msgstr ""
  48011. #. type: defvr
  48012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32264
  48013. #, no-wrap
  48014. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-sysctl-settings"
  48015. msgstr ""
  48016. #. type: defvr
  48017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32267
  48018. msgid "An association list specifying the default @command{sysctl} parameters on Guix System."
  48019. msgstr ""
  48020. #. type: cindex
  48021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32269
  48022. #, no-wrap
  48023. msgid "pcscd"
  48024. msgstr ""
  48025. #. type: subsubheading
  48026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32270
  48027. #, no-wrap
  48028. msgid "PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Service"
  48029. msgstr ""
  48030. #. type: Plain text
  48031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32277
  48032. msgid "The @code{(gnu services security-token)} module provides the following service to run @command{pcscd}, the PC/SC Smart Card Daemon. @command{pcscd} is the daemon program for pcsc-lite and the MuscleCard framework. It is a resource manager that coordinates communications with smart card readers, smart cards and cryptographic tokens that are connected to the system."
  48033. msgstr ""
  48034. #. type: defvr
  48035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32278
  48036. #, no-wrap
  48037. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pcscd-service-type"
  48038. msgstr ""
  48039. #. type: defvr
  48040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32282
  48041. msgid "Service type for the @command{pcscd} service. Its value must be a @code{pcscd-configuration} object. To run pcscd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:"
  48042. msgstr ""
  48043. #. type: lisp
  48044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32285
  48045. #, no-wrap
  48046. msgid "(service pcscd-service-type)\n"
  48047. msgstr ""
  48048. #. type: deftp
  48049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32288
  48050. #, no-wrap
  48051. msgid "{Data Type} pcscd-configuration"
  48052. msgstr ""
  48053. #. type: deftp
  48054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32290
  48055. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{pcscd}."
  48056. msgstr ""
  48057. #. type: item
  48058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32292
  48059. #, no-wrap
  48060. msgid "@code{pcsc-lite} (default: @code{pcsc-lite})"
  48061. msgstr ""
  48062. #. type: table
  48063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32294
  48064. msgid "The pcsc-lite package that provides pcscd."
  48065. msgstr ""
  48066. #. type: item
  48067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32294
  48068. #, no-wrap
  48069. msgid "@code{usb-drivers} (default: @code{(list ccid)})"
  48070. msgstr ""
  48071. #. type: table
  48072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32297
  48073. msgid "List of packages that provide USB drivers to pcscd. Drivers are expected to be under @file{pcsc/drivers} in the store directory of the package."
  48074. msgstr ""
  48075. #. type: cindex
  48076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32300
  48077. #, no-wrap
  48078. msgid "lirc"
  48079. msgstr ""
  48080. #. type: subsubheading
  48081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32301
  48082. #, no-wrap
  48083. msgid "Lirc Service"
  48084. msgstr ""
  48085. #. type: Plain text
  48086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32304
  48087. msgid "The @code{(gnu services lirc)} module provides the following service."
  48088. msgstr ""
  48089. #. type: deffn
  48090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32305
  48091. #, no-wrap
  48092. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lirc-service [#:lirc lirc] @"
  48093. msgstr ""
  48094. #. type: deffn
  48095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32310
  48096. msgid "[#:device #f] [#:driver #f] [#:config-file #f] @ [#:extra-options '()] Return a service that runs @url{http://www.lirc.org,LIRC}, a daemon that decodes infrared signals from remote controls."
  48097. msgstr ""
  48098. #. type: deffn
  48099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32314
  48100. msgid "Optionally, @var{device}, @var{driver} and @var{config-file} (configuration file name) may be specified. See @command{lircd} manual for details."
  48101. msgstr ""
  48102. #. type: deffn
  48103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32317
  48104. msgid "Finally, @var{extra-options} is a list of additional command-line options passed to @command{lircd}."
  48105. msgstr ""
  48106. #. type: cindex
  48107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32319
  48108. #, no-wrap
  48109. msgid "spice"
  48110. msgstr ""
  48111. #. type: subsubheading
  48112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32320
  48113. #, no-wrap
  48114. msgid "Spice Service"
  48115. msgstr ""
  48116. #. type: Plain text
  48117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32323
  48118. msgid "The @code{(gnu services spice)} module provides the following service."
  48119. msgstr ""
  48120. #. type: deffn
  48121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32324
  48122. #, no-wrap
  48123. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} spice-vdagent-service [#:spice-vdagent]"
  48124. msgstr ""
  48125. #. type: deffn
  48126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32328
  48127. msgid "Returns a service that runs @url{https://www.spice-space.org,VDAGENT}, a daemon that enables sharing the clipboard with a vm and setting the guest display resolution when the graphical console window resizes."
  48128. msgstr ""
  48129. #. type: cindex
  48130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32330
  48131. #, no-wrap
  48132. msgid "inputattach"
  48133. msgstr ""
  48134. #. type: subsubheading
  48135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32331
  48136. #, no-wrap
  48137. msgid "inputattach Service"
  48138. msgstr ""
  48139. #. type: cindex
  48140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32333
  48141. #, no-wrap
  48142. msgid "tablet input, for Xorg"
  48143. msgstr ""
  48144. #. type: cindex
  48145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32334
  48146. #, no-wrap
  48147. msgid "touchscreen input, for Xorg"
  48148. msgstr ""
  48149. #. type: Plain text
  48150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32338
  48151. msgid "The @uref{https://linuxwacom.github.io/, inputattach} service allows you to use input devices such as Wacom tablets, touchscreens, or joysticks with the Xorg display server."
  48152. msgstr ""
  48153. #. type: deffn
  48154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32339
  48155. #, no-wrap
  48156. msgid "{Scheme Variable} inputattach-service-type"
  48157. msgstr ""
  48158. #. type: deffn
  48159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32342
  48160. msgid "Type of a service that runs @command{inputattach} on a device and dispatches events from it."
  48161. msgstr ""
  48162. #. type: deftp
  48163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32344
  48164. #, no-wrap
  48165. msgid "{Data Type} inputattach-configuration"
  48166. msgstr ""
  48167. #. type: item
  48168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32346
  48169. #, no-wrap
  48170. msgid "@code{device-type} (default: @code{\"wacom\"})"
  48171. msgstr ""
  48172. #. type: table
  48173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32349
  48174. msgid "The type of device to connect to. Run @command{inputattach --help}, from the @code{inputattach} package, to see the list of supported device types."
  48175. msgstr ""
  48176. #. type: item
  48177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32350
  48178. #, no-wrap
  48179. msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{\"/dev/ttyS0\"})"
  48180. msgstr ""
  48181. #. type: table
  48182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32352
  48183. msgid "The device file to connect to the device."
  48184. msgstr ""
  48185. #. type: table
  48186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32356
  48187. msgid "Baud rate to use for the serial connection. Should be a number or @code{#f}."
  48188. msgstr ""
  48189. #. type: item
  48190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32357
  48191. #, no-wrap
  48192. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  48193. msgstr ""
  48194. #. type: table
  48195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32359
  48196. msgid "If true, this must be the name of a file to log messages to."
  48197. msgstr ""
  48198. #. type: subsubheading
  48199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32362
  48200. #, no-wrap
  48201. msgid "Dictionary Service"
  48202. msgstr ""
  48203. #. type: cindex
  48204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32363
  48205. #, no-wrap
  48206. msgid "dictionary"
  48207. msgstr "사전"
  48208. #. type: Plain text
  48209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32365
  48210. msgid "The @code{(gnu services dict)} module provides the following service:"
  48211. msgstr ""
  48212. #. type: defvr
  48213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32366
  48214. #, no-wrap
  48215. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dicod-service-type"
  48216. msgstr ""
  48217. #. type: defvr
  48218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32369
  48219. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48220. msgstr ""
  48221. #. type: deffn
  48222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32371
  48223. #, no-wrap
  48224. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dicod-service [#:config (dicod-configuration)]"
  48225. msgstr ""
  48226. #. type: deffn
  48227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32374
  48228. msgid "Return a service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48229. msgstr ""
  48230. #. type: deffn
  48231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32378
  48232. msgid "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for @command{dicod}, which should be a @code{<dicod-configuration>} object, by default it serves the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English."
  48233. msgstr ""
  48234. #. type: deffn
  48235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32382
  48236. msgid "You can add @command{open localhost} to your @file{~/.dico} file to make @code{localhost} the default server for @command{dico} client (@pxref{Initialization File,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48237. msgstr ""
  48238. #. type: deftp
  48239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32384
  48240. #, no-wrap
  48241. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-configuration"
  48242. msgstr ""
  48243. #. type: deftp
  48244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32386
  48245. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dicod."
  48246. msgstr ""
  48247. #. type: item
  48248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32388
  48249. #, no-wrap
  48250. msgid "@code{dico} (default: @var{dico})"
  48251. msgstr ""
  48252. #. type: table
  48253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32390
  48254. msgid "Package object of the GNU Dico dictionary server."
  48255. msgstr ""
  48256. #. type: item
  48257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32391
  48258. #, no-wrap
  48259. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @var{'(\"localhost\")})"
  48260. msgstr ""
  48261. #. type: table
  48262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32395
  48263. msgid "This is the list of IP addresses and ports and possibly socket file names to listen to (@pxref{Server Settings, @code{listen} directive,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48264. msgstr ""
  48265. #. type: item
  48266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32396
  48267. #, no-wrap
  48268. msgid "@code{handlers} (default: @var{'()})"
  48269. msgstr ""
  48270. #. type: table
  48271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32398
  48272. msgid "List of @code{<dicod-handler>} objects denoting handlers (module instances)."
  48273. msgstr ""
  48274. #. type: item
  48275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32399
  48276. #, no-wrap
  48277. msgid "@code{databases} (default: @var{(list %dicod-database:gcide)})"
  48278. msgstr ""
  48279. #. type: table
  48280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32401
  48281. msgid "List of @code{<dicod-database>} objects denoting dictionaries to be served."
  48282. msgstr ""
  48283. #. type: deftp
  48284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32404
  48285. #, no-wrap
  48286. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-handler"
  48287. msgstr ""
  48288. #. type: deftp
  48289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32406
  48290. msgid "Data type representing a dictionary handler (module instance)."
  48291. msgstr ""
  48292. #. type: table
  48293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32410
  48294. msgid "Name of the handler (module instance)."
  48295. msgstr ""
  48296. #. type: item
  48297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32411
  48298. #, no-wrap
  48299. msgid "@code{module} (default: @var{#f})"
  48300. msgstr ""
  48301. #. type: table
  48302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32415
  48303. msgid "Name of the dicod module of the handler (instance). If it is @code{#f}, the module has the same name as the handler. (@pxref{Modules,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48304. msgstr ""
  48305. #. type: table
  48306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32418
  48307. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the module handler"
  48308. msgstr ""
  48309. #. type: deftp
  48310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32421
  48311. #, no-wrap
  48312. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-database"
  48313. msgstr ""
  48314. #. type: deftp
  48315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32423
  48316. msgid "Data type representing a dictionary database."
  48317. msgstr ""
  48318. #. type: table
  48319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32427
  48320. msgid "Name of the database, will be used in DICT commands."
  48321. msgstr ""
  48322. #. type: code{#1}
  48323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32428
  48324. #, no-wrap
  48325. msgid "handler"
  48326. msgstr ""
  48327. #. type: table
  48328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32431
  48329. msgid "Name of the dicod handler (module instance) used by this database (@pxref{Handlers,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48330. msgstr ""
  48331. #. type: item
  48332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32432
  48333. #, no-wrap
  48334. msgid "@code{complex?} (default: @var{#f})"
  48335. msgstr ""
  48336. #. type: table
  48337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32435
  48338. msgid "Whether the database configuration complex. The complex configuration will need a corresponding @code{<dicod-handler>} object, otherwise not."
  48339. msgstr ""
  48340. #. type: table
  48341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32439
  48342. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the database (@pxref{Databases,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48343. msgstr ""
  48344. #. type: defvr
  48345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32442
  48346. #, no-wrap
  48347. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %dicod-database:gcide"
  48348. msgstr ""
  48349. #. type: defvr
  48350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32445
  48351. msgid "A @code{<dicod-database>} object serving the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English using the @code{gcide} package."
  48352. msgstr ""
  48353. #. type: Plain text
  48354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32448
  48355. msgid "The following is an example @code{dicod-service} configuration."
  48356. msgstr ""
  48357. #. type: lisp
  48358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32463
  48359. #, no-wrap
  48360. msgid ""
  48361. "(dicod-service #:config\n"
  48362. " (dicod-configuration\n"
  48363. " (handlers (list (dicod-handler\n"
  48364. " (name \"wordnet\")\n"
  48365. " (module \"dictorg\")\n"
  48366. " (options\n"
  48367. " (list #~(string-append \"dbdir=\" #$wordnet))))))\n"
  48368. " (databases (list (dicod-database\n"
  48369. " (name \"wordnet\")\n"
  48370. " (complex? #t)\n"
  48371. " (handler \"wordnet\")\n"
  48372. " (options '(\"database=wn\")))\n"
  48373. " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n"
  48374. msgstr ""
  48375. #. type: cindex
  48376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32465
  48377. #, no-wrap
  48378. msgid "Docker"
  48379. msgstr ""
  48380. #. type: subsubheading
  48381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32466
  48382. #, no-wrap
  48383. msgid "Docker Service"
  48384. msgstr ""
  48385. #. type: Plain text
  48386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32469
  48387. msgid "The @code{(gnu services docker)} module provides the following services."
  48388. msgstr ""
  48389. #. type: defvr
  48390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32470
  48391. #, no-wrap
  48392. msgid "{Scheme Variable} docker-service-type"
  48393. msgstr ""
  48394. #. type: defvr
  48395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32475
  48396. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://www.docker.com,Docker}, a daemon that can execute application bundles (sometimes referred to as ``containers'') in isolated environments."
  48397. msgstr ""
  48398. #. type: deftp
  48399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32478
  48400. #, no-wrap
  48401. msgid "{Data Type} docker-configuration"
  48402. msgstr ""
  48403. #. type: deftp
  48404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32480
  48405. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Docker and Containerd."
  48406. msgstr ""
  48407. #. type: item
  48408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32483
  48409. #, no-wrap
  48410. msgid "@code{docker} (default: @code{docker})"
  48411. msgstr ""
  48412. #. type: table
  48413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32485
  48414. msgid "The Docker daemon package to use."
  48415. msgstr ""
  48416. #. type: item
  48417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32486
  48418. #, no-wrap
  48419. msgid "@code{docker-cli} (default: @code{docker-cli})"
  48420. msgstr ""
  48421. #. type: table
  48422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32488
  48423. msgid "The Docker client package to use."
  48424. msgstr ""
  48425. #. type: item
  48426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32489
  48427. #, no-wrap
  48428. msgid "@code{containerd} (default: @var{containerd})"
  48429. msgstr ""
  48430. #. type: table
  48431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32491
  48432. msgid "The Containerd package to use."
  48433. msgstr ""
  48434. #. type: item
  48435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32492
  48436. #, no-wrap
  48437. msgid "@code{proxy} (default @var{docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy})"
  48438. msgstr ""
  48439. #. type: table
  48440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32494
  48441. msgid "The Docker user-land networking proxy package to use."
  48442. msgstr ""
  48443. #. type: item
  48444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32495
  48445. #, no-wrap
  48446. msgid "@code{enable-proxy?} (default @code{#t})"
  48447. msgstr ""
  48448. #. type: table
  48449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32497
  48450. msgid "Enable or disable the use of the Docker user-land networking proxy."
  48451. msgstr ""
  48452. #. type: item
  48453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32498
  48454. #, no-wrap
  48455. msgid "@code{debug?} (default @code{#f})"
  48456. msgstr ""
  48457. #. type: table
  48458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32500
  48459. msgid "Enable or disable debug output."
  48460. msgstr ""
  48461. #. type: item
  48462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32501
  48463. #, no-wrap
  48464. msgid "@code{enable-iptables?} (default @code{#t})"
  48465. msgstr ""
  48466. #. type: table
  48467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32503
  48468. msgid "Enable or disable the addition of iptables rules."
  48469. msgstr ""
  48470. #. type: cindex
  48471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32507
  48472. #, no-wrap
  48473. msgid "Singularity, container service"
  48474. msgstr ""
  48475. #. type: defvr
  48476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32508
  48477. #, no-wrap
  48478. msgid "{Scheme Variable} singularity-service-type"
  48479. msgstr ""
  48480. #. type: defvr
  48481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32513
  48482. msgid "This is the type of the service that allows you to run @url{https://www.sylabs.io/singularity/, Singularity}, a Docker-style tool to create and run application bundles (aka. ``containers''). The value for this service is the Singularity package to use."
  48483. msgstr ""
  48484. #. type: defvr
  48485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32517
  48486. msgid "The service does not install a daemon; instead, it installs helper programs as setuid-root (@pxref{Setuid Programs}) such that unprivileged users can invoke @command{singularity run} and similar commands."
  48487. msgstr ""
  48488. #. type: cindex
  48489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32519
  48490. #, no-wrap
  48491. msgid "Audit"
  48492. msgstr "감사"
  48493. #. type: subsubheading
  48494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32520
  48495. #, no-wrap
  48496. msgid "Auditd Service"
  48497. msgstr ""
  48498. #. type: Plain text
  48499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32523
  48500. msgid "The @code{(gnu services auditd)} module provides the following service."
  48501. msgstr ""
  48502. #. type: defvr
  48503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32524
  48504. #, no-wrap
  48505. msgid "{Scheme Variable} auditd-service-type"
  48506. msgstr ""
  48507. #. type: defvr
  48508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32529
  48509. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/,auditd}, a daemon that tracks security-relevant information on your system."
  48510. msgstr ""
  48511. #. type: defvr
  48512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32531
  48513. msgid "Examples of things that can be tracked:"
  48514. msgstr ""
  48515. #. type: enumerate
  48516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32535
  48517. msgid "File accesses"
  48518. msgstr ""
  48519. #. type: enumerate
  48520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32537
  48521. msgid "System calls"
  48522. msgstr ""
  48523. #. type: enumerate
  48524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32539
  48525. msgid "Invoked commands"
  48526. msgstr ""
  48527. #. type: enumerate
  48528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32541
  48529. msgid "Failed login attempts"
  48530. msgstr ""
  48531. #. type: enumerate
  48532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32543
  48533. msgid "Firewall filtering"
  48534. msgstr ""
  48535. #. type: enumerate
  48536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32545
  48537. msgid "Network access"
  48538. msgstr ""
  48539. #. type: defvr
  48540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32556
  48541. msgid "@command{auditctl} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to add or remove events to be tracked (until the next reboot). In order to permanently track events, put the command line arguments of auditctl into a file called @code{audit.rules} in the configuration directory (see below). @command{aureport} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to view a report of all recorded events. The audit daemon by default logs into the file @file{/var/log/audit.log}."
  48542. msgstr ""
  48543. #. type: deftp
  48544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32559
  48545. #, no-wrap
  48546. msgid "{Data Type} auditd-configuration"
  48547. msgstr ""
  48548. #. type: deftp
  48549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32561
  48550. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of auditd."
  48551. msgstr ""
  48552. #. type: item
  48553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32564
  48554. #, no-wrap
  48555. msgid "@code{audit} (default: @code{audit})"
  48556. msgstr ""
  48557. #. type: table
  48558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32566
  48559. msgid "The audit package to use."
  48560. msgstr ""
  48561. #. type: item
  48562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32567
  48563. #, no-wrap
  48564. msgid "@code{configuration-directory} (default: @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})"
  48565. msgstr ""
  48566. #. type: table
  48567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32571
  48568. msgid "The directory containing the configuration file for the audit package, which must be named @code{auditd.conf}, and optionally some audit rules to instantiate on startup."
  48569. msgstr ""
  48570. #. type: cindex
  48571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32575
  48572. #, no-wrap
  48573. msgid "rshiny"
  48574. msgstr ""
  48575. #. type: subsubheading
  48576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32576
  48577. #, no-wrap
  48578. msgid "R-Shiny service"
  48579. msgstr ""
  48580. #. type: Plain text
  48581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32579
  48582. msgid "The @code{(gnu services science)} module provides the following service."
  48583. msgstr ""
  48584. #. type: defvr
  48585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32580
  48586. #, no-wrap
  48587. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rshiny-service-type"
  48588. msgstr ""
  48589. #. type: defvr
  48590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32585
  48591. msgid "This is a type of service which is used to run a webapp created with @code{r-shiny}. This service sets the @env{R_LIBS_USER} environment variable and runs the provided script to call @code{runApp}."
  48592. msgstr ""
  48593. #. type: deftp
  48594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32586
  48595. #, no-wrap
  48596. msgid "{Data Type} rshiny-configuration"
  48597. msgstr ""
  48598. #. type: deftp
  48599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32588
  48600. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of rshiny."
  48601. msgstr ""
  48602. #. type: item
  48603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32591
  48604. #, no-wrap
  48605. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{r-shiny})"
  48606. msgstr ""
  48607. #. type: table
  48608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32593
  48609. msgid "The package to use."
  48610. msgstr ""
  48611. #. type: item
  48612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32594
  48613. #, no-wrap
  48614. msgid "@code{binary} (defaunlt @code{\"rshiny\"})"
  48615. msgstr ""
  48616. #. type: table
  48617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32597
  48618. msgid "The name of the binary or shell script located at @code{package/bin/} to run when the service is run."
  48619. msgstr ""
  48620. #. type: table
  48621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32599
  48622. msgid "The common way to create this file is as follows:"
  48623. msgstr ""
  48624. #. type: lisp
  48625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32617
  48626. #, no-wrap
  48627. msgid ""
  48628. "@dots{}\n"
  48629. "(let* ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\"))\n"
  48630. " (targetdir (string-append out \"/share/\" ,name))\n"
  48631. " (app (string-append out \"/bin/\" ,name))\n"
  48632. " (Rbin (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs \"r-min\")\n"
  48633. " \"/bin/Rscript\")))\n"
  48634. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  48635. " (mkdir-p (string-append out \"/bin\"))\n"
  48636. " (call-with-output-file app\n"
  48637. " (lambda (port)\n"
  48638. " (format port\n"
  48639. "\"#!~a\n"
  48640. "library(shiny)\n"
  48641. "setwd(\\\"~a\\\")\n"
  48642. "runApp(launch.browser=0, port=4202)~%\\n\"\n"
  48643. " Rbin targetdir))))\n"
  48644. msgstr ""
  48645. #. type: cindex
  48646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32623
  48647. #, no-wrap
  48648. msgid "Nix"
  48649. msgstr ""
  48650. #. type: subsubheading
  48651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32624
  48652. #, no-wrap
  48653. msgid "Nix service"
  48654. msgstr ""
  48655. #. type: Plain text
  48656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32627
  48657. msgid "The @code{(gnu services nix)} module provides the following service."
  48658. msgstr ""
  48659. #. type: defvr
  48660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32628
  48661. #, no-wrap
  48662. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nix-service-type"
  48663. msgstr ""
  48664. #. type: defvr
  48665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32633
  48666. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs build daemon of the @url{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix} package manager. Here is an example showing how to use it:"
  48667. msgstr ""
  48668. #. type: lisp
  48669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32638
  48670. #, no-wrap
  48671. msgid ""
  48672. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  48673. "(use-service-modules nix)\n"
  48674. "(use-package-modules package-management)\n"
  48675. "\n"
  48676. msgstr ""
  48677. #. type: lisp
  48678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32643
  48679. #, no-wrap
  48680. msgid ""
  48681. "(operating-system\n"
  48682. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  48683. " (packages (append (list nix)\n"
  48684. " %base-packages))\n"
  48685. "\n"
  48686. msgstr ""
  48687. #. type: lisp
  48688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32646
  48689. #, no-wrap
  48690. msgid ""
  48691. " (services (append (list (service nix-service-type))\n"
  48692. " %base-services)))\n"
  48693. msgstr ""
  48694. #. type: defvr
  48695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32649
  48696. msgid "After @command{guix system reconfigure} configure Nix for your user:"
  48697. msgstr ""
  48698. #. type: item
  48699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32651
  48700. #, no-wrap
  48701. msgid "Add a Nix channel and update it. See"
  48702. msgstr ""
  48703. #. type: itemize
  48704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32653
  48705. msgid "@url{https://nixos.org/nix/manual/, Nix Package Manager Guide}."
  48706. msgstr ""
  48707. #. type: item
  48708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32654
  48709. #, no-wrap
  48710. msgid "Create a symlink to your profile and activate Nix profile:"
  48711. msgstr ""
  48712. #. type: example
  48713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32660
  48714. #, no-wrap
  48715. msgid ""
  48716. "$ ln -s \"/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/profile\" ~/.nix-profile\n"
  48717. "$ source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh\n"
  48718. msgstr ""
  48719. #. type: deftp
  48720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32664
  48721. #, no-wrap
  48722. msgid "{Data Type} nix-configuration"
  48723. msgstr ""
  48724. #. type: deftp
  48725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32666
  48726. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Nix daemon."
  48727. msgstr ""
  48728. #. type: item
  48729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32668
  48730. #, no-wrap
  48731. msgid "@code{nix} (default: @code{nix})"
  48732. msgstr ""
  48733. #. type: table
  48734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32670
  48735. msgid "The Nix package to use."
  48736. msgstr ""
  48737. #. type: item
  48738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32671
  48739. #, no-wrap
  48740. msgid "@code{sandbox} (default: @code{#t})"
  48741. msgstr ""
  48742. #. type: table
  48743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32673
  48744. msgid "Specifies whether builds are sandboxed by default."
  48745. msgstr ""
  48746. #. type: item
  48747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32674
  48748. #, no-wrap
  48749. msgid "@code{build-sandbox-items} (default: @code{'()})"
  48750. msgstr ""
  48751. #. type: table
  48752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32677
  48753. msgid "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the @code{build-sandbox-items} field of the configuration file."
  48754. msgstr ""
  48755. #. type: table
  48756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32685
  48757. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{nix-service-type}."
  48758. msgstr ""
  48759. #. type: cindex
  48760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32691
  48761. #, no-wrap
  48762. msgid "setuid programs"
  48763. msgstr ""
  48764. #. type: Plain text
  48765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32701
  48766. msgid "Some programs need to run with ``root'' privileges, even when they are launched by unprivileged users. A notorious example is the @command{passwd} program, which users can run to change their password, and which needs to access the @file{/etc/passwd} and @file{/etc/shadow} files---something normally restricted to root, for obvious security reasons. To address that, these executables are @dfn{setuid-root}, meaning that they always run with root privileges (@pxref{How Change Persona,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more info about the setuid mechanism)."
  48767. msgstr ""
  48768. #. type: Plain text
  48769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32708
  48770. msgid "The store itself @emph{cannot} contain setuid programs: that would be a security issue since any user on the system can write derivations that populate the store (@pxref{The Store}). Thus, a different mechanism is used: instead of changing the setuid bit directly on files that are in the store, we let the system administrator @emph{declare} which programs should be setuid root."
  48771. msgstr ""
  48772. #. type: Plain text
  48773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32715
  48774. msgid "The @code{setuid-programs} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration contains a list of @code{<setuid-program>} denoting the names of programs to have a setuid or setgid bit set (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). For instance, the @command{passwd} program, which is part of the Shadow package, with a setuid root can be designated like this:"
  48775. msgstr ""
  48776. #. type: example
  48777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32719
  48778. #, no-wrap
  48779. msgid ""
  48780. "(setuid-program\n"
  48781. " (program (file-append #$shadow \"/bin/passwd\")))\n"
  48782. msgstr ""
  48783. #. type: deftp
  48784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32721
  48785. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  48786. msgid "{Data Type} setuid-program"
  48787. msgstr "설정"
  48788. #. type: deftp
  48789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32723
  48790. msgid "This data type represents a program with a setuid or setgid bit set."
  48791. msgstr ""
  48792. #. type: code{#1}
  48793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32725
  48794. #, no-wrap
  48795. msgid "program"
  48796. msgstr ""
  48797. #. type: table
  48798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32727
  48799. msgid "A file-like object having its setuid and/or setgid bit set."
  48800. msgstr ""
  48801. #. type: item
  48802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32728
  48803. #, no-wrap
  48804. msgid "@code{setuid?} (default: @code{#t})"
  48805. msgstr ""
  48806. #. type: table
  48807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32730
  48808. #, fuzzy
  48809. #| msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase."
  48810. msgid "Whether to set user setuid bit."
  48811. msgstr "단편적인 또는 구성 단계 사용 여부."
  48812. #. type: item
  48813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32731
  48814. #, no-wrap
  48815. msgid "@code{setgid?} (default: @code{#f})"
  48816. msgstr ""
  48817. #. type: table
  48818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32733
  48819. msgid "Whether to set group setgid bit."
  48820. msgstr ""
  48821. #. type: item
  48822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32734
  48823. #, no-wrap
  48824. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{0})"
  48825. msgstr ""
  48826. #. type: table
  48827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32737
  48828. msgid "UID (integer) or user name (string) for the user owner of the program, defaults to root."
  48829. msgstr ""
  48830. #. type: item
  48831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32738
  48832. #, no-wrap
  48833. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{0})"
  48834. msgstr ""
  48835. #. type: table
  48836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32741
  48837. msgid "GID (integer) goup name (string) for the group owner of the program, defaults to root."
  48838. msgstr ""
  48839. #. type: Plain text
  48840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32747
  48841. msgid "A default set of setuid programs is defined by the @code{%setuid-programs} variable of the @code{(gnu system)} module."
  48842. msgstr ""
  48843. #. type: defvr
  48844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32748
  48845. #, no-wrap
  48846. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %setuid-programs"
  48847. msgstr ""
  48848. #. type: defvr
  48849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32751
  48850. msgid "A list of @code{<setuid-program>} denoting common programs that are setuid-root."
  48851. msgstr ""
  48852. #. type: defvr
  48853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32754
  48854. msgid "The list includes commands such as @command{passwd}, @command{ping}, @command{su}, and @command{sudo}."
  48855. msgstr ""
  48856. #. type: Plain text
  48857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32760
  48858. msgid "Under the hood, the actual setuid programs are created in the @file{/run/setuid-programs} directory at system activation time. The files in this directory refer to the ``real'' binaries, which are in the store."
  48859. msgstr ""
  48860. #. type: cindex
  48861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32764
  48862. #, no-wrap
  48863. msgid "HTTPS, certificates"
  48864. msgstr ""
  48865. #. type: cindex
  48866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32765
  48867. #, no-wrap
  48868. msgid "X.509 certificates"
  48869. msgstr ""
  48870. #. type: cindex
  48871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32766
  48872. #, no-wrap
  48873. msgid "TLS"
  48874. msgstr ""
  48875. #. type: Plain text
  48876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32773
  48877. msgid "Web servers available over HTTPS (that is, HTTP over the transport-layer security mechanism, TLS) send client programs an @dfn{X.509 certificate} that the client can then use to @emph{authenticate} the server. To do that, clients verify that the server's certificate is signed by a so-called @dfn{certificate authority} (CA). But to verify the CA's signature, clients must have first acquired the CA's certificate."
  48878. msgstr ""
  48879. #. type: Plain text
  48880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32777
  48881. msgid "Web browsers such as GNU@tie{}IceCat include their own set of CA certificates, such that they are able to verify CA signatures out-of-the-box."
  48882. msgstr ""
  48883. #. type: Plain text
  48884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32781
  48885. msgid "However, most other programs that can talk HTTPS---@command{wget}, @command{git}, @command{w3m}, etc.---need to be told where CA certificates can be found."
  48886. msgstr ""
  48887. #. type: Plain text
  48888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32788
  48889. msgid "In Guix, this is done by adding a package that provides certificates to the @code{packages} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). Guix includes one such package, @code{nss-certs}, which is a set of CA certificates provided as part of Mozilla's Network Security Services."
  48890. msgstr ""
  48891. #. type: Plain text
  48892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32793
  48893. msgid "Note that it is @emph{not} part of @code{%base-packages}, so you need to explicitly add it. The @file{/etc/ssl/certs} directory, which is where most applications and libraries look for certificates by default, points to the certificates installed globally."
  48894. msgstr ""
  48895. #. type: Plain text
  48896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32803
  48897. msgid "Unprivileged users, including users of Guix on a foreign distro, can also install their own certificate package in their profile. A number of environment variables need to be defined so that applications and libraries know where to find them. Namely, the OpenSSL library honors the @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} and @env{SSL_CERT_FILE} variables. Some applications add their own environment variables; for instance, the Git version control system honors the certificate bundle pointed to by the @env{GIT_SSL_CAINFO} environment variable. Thus, you would typically run something like:"
  48898. msgstr ""
  48899. #. type: example
  48900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32809
  48901. #, no-wrap
  48902. msgid ""
  48903. "guix install nss-certs\n"
  48904. "export SSL_CERT_DIR=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs\"\n"
  48905. "export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n"
  48906. "export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"\n"
  48907. msgstr ""
  48908. #. type: Plain text
  48909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32814
  48910. msgid "As another example, R requires the @env{CURL_CA_BUNDLE} environment variable to point to a certificate bundle, so you would have to run something like this:"
  48911. msgstr ""
  48912. #. type: example
  48913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32818
  48914. #, no-wrap
  48915. msgid ""
  48916. "guix install nss-certs\n"
  48917. "export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n"
  48918. msgstr ""
  48919. #. type: Plain text
  48920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32822
  48921. msgid "For other applications you may want to look up the required environment variable in the relevant documentation."
  48922. msgstr ""
  48923. #. type: cindex
  48924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32827
  48925. #, no-wrap
  48926. msgid "name service switch"
  48927. msgstr ""
  48928. #. type: cindex
  48929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32828
  48930. #, no-wrap
  48931. msgid "NSS"
  48932. msgstr ""
  48933. #. type: Plain text
  48934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32837
  48935. msgid "The @code{(gnu system nss)} module provides bindings to the configuration file of the libc @dfn{name service switch} or @dfn{NSS} (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). In a nutshell, the NSS is a mechanism that allows libc to be extended with new ``name'' lookup methods for system databases, which includes host names, service names, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch, System Databases and Name Service Switch,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  48936. msgstr ""
  48937. #. type: Plain text
  48938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32844
  48939. msgid "The NSS configuration specifies, for each system database, which lookup method is to be used, and how the various methods are chained together---for instance, under which circumstances NSS should try the next method in the list. The NSS configuration is given in the @code{name-service-switch} field of @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{name-service-switch}})."
  48940. msgstr ""
  48941. #. type: cindex
  48942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32845
  48943. #, no-wrap
  48944. msgid "nss-mdns"
  48945. msgstr ""
  48946. #. type: cindex
  48947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32846
  48948. #, no-wrap
  48949. msgid ".local, host name lookup"
  48950. msgstr ""
  48951. #. type: Plain text
  48952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32851
  48953. msgid "As an example, the declaration below configures the NSS to use the @uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, @code{nss-mdns} back-end}, which supports host name lookups over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}:"
  48954. msgstr ""
  48955. #. type: lisp
  48956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32855
  48957. #, no-wrap
  48958. msgid ""
  48959. "(name-service-switch\n"
  48960. " (hosts (list %files ;first, check /etc/hosts\n"
  48961. "\n"
  48962. msgstr ""
  48963. #. type: lisp
  48964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32860
  48965. #, no-wrap
  48966. msgid ""
  48967. " ;; If the above did not succeed, try\n"
  48968. " ;; with 'mdns_minimal'.\n"
  48969. " (name-service\n"
  48970. " (name \"mdns_minimal\")\n"
  48971. "\n"
  48972. msgstr ""
  48973. #. type: lisp
  48974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32866
  48975. #, no-wrap
  48976. msgid ""
  48977. " ;; 'mdns_minimal' is authoritative for\n"
  48978. " ;; '.local'. When it returns \"not found\",\n"
  48979. " ;; no need to try the next methods.\n"
  48980. " (reaction (lookup-specification\n"
  48981. " (not-found => return))))\n"
  48982. "\n"
  48983. msgstr ""
  48984. #. type: lisp
  48985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32870
  48986. #, no-wrap
  48987. msgid ""
  48988. " ;; Then fall back to DNS.\n"
  48989. " (name-service\n"
  48990. " (name \"dns\"))\n"
  48991. "\n"
  48992. msgstr ""
  48993. #. type: lisp
  48994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32874
  48995. #, no-wrap
  48996. msgid ""
  48997. " ;; Finally, try with the \"full\" 'mdns'.\n"
  48998. " (name-service\n"
  48999. " (name \"mdns\")))))\n"
  49000. msgstr ""
  49001. #. type: Plain text
  49002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32879
  49003. msgid "Do not worry: the @code{%mdns-host-lookup-nss} variable (see below) contains this configuration, so you will not have to type it if all you want is to have @code{.local} host lookup working."
  49004. msgstr ""
  49005. #. type: Plain text
  49006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32887
  49007. msgid "Note that, in this case, in addition to setting the @code{name-service-switch} of the @code{operating-system} declaration, you also need to use @code{avahi-service-type} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{avahi-service-type}}), or @code{%desktop-services}, which includes it (@pxref{Desktop Services}). Doing this makes @code{nss-mdns} accessible to the name service cache daemon (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})."
  49008. msgstr ""
  49009. #. type: Plain text
  49010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32890
  49011. msgid "For convenience, the following variables provide typical NSS configurations."
  49012. msgstr ""
  49013. #. type: defvr
  49014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32891
  49015. #, no-wrap
  49016. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-nss"
  49017. msgstr ""
  49018. #. type: defvr
  49019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32894
  49020. msgid "This is the default name service switch configuration, a @code{name-service-switch} object."
  49021. msgstr ""
  49022. #. type: defvr
  49023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32896
  49024. #, no-wrap
  49025. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %mdns-host-lookup-nss"
  49026. msgstr ""
  49027. #. type: defvr
  49028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32899
  49029. msgid "This is the name service switch configuration with support for host name lookup over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}."
  49030. msgstr ""
  49031. #. type: Plain text
  49032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32909
  49033. msgid "The reference for name service switch configuration is given below. It is a direct mapping of the configuration file format of the C library , so please refer to the C library manual for more information (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Compared to the configuration file format of libc NSS, it has the advantage not only of adding this warm parenthetic feel that we like, but also static checks: you will know about syntax errors and typos as soon as you run @command{guix system}."
  49034. msgstr ""
  49035. #. type: deftp
  49036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32910
  49037. #, no-wrap
  49038. msgid "{Data Type} name-service-switch"
  49039. msgstr ""
  49040. #. type: deftp
  49041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32915
  49042. msgid "This is the data type representation the configuration of libc's name service switch (NSS). Each field below represents one of the supported system databases."
  49043. msgstr ""
  49044. #. type: item
  49045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32917
  49046. #, no-wrap
  49047. msgid "aliases"
  49048. msgstr ""
  49049. #. type: itemx
  49050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32918
  49051. #, no-wrap
  49052. msgid "ethers"
  49053. msgstr ""
  49054. #. type: itemx
  49055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32920
  49056. #, no-wrap
  49057. msgid "gshadow"
  49058. msgstr ""
  49059. #. type: itemx
  49060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32921
  49061. #, no-wrap
  49062. msgid "hosts"
  49063. msgstr "호스트"
  49064. #. type: itemx
  49065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32922
  49066. #, no-wrap
  49067. msgid "initgroups"
  49068. msgstr ""
  49069. #. type: itemx
  49070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32923
  49071. #, no-wrap
  49072. msgid "netgroup"
  49073. msgstr ""
  49074. #. type: itemx
  49075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32924
  49076. #, no-wrap
  49077. msgid "networks"
  49078. msgstr "네트워크"
  49079. #. type: itemx
  49080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32927
  49081. #, no-wrap
  49082. msgid "rpc"
  49083. msgstr ""
  49084. #. type: itemx
  49085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32929
  49086. #, no-wrap
  49087. msgid "shadow"
  49088. msgstr ""
  49089. #. type: table
  49090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32932
  49091. msgid "The system databases handled by the NSS@. Each of these fields must be a list of @code{<name-service>} objects (see below)."
  49092. msgstr ""
  49093. #. type: deftp
  49094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32935
  49095. #, no-wrap
  49096. msgid "{Data Type} name-service"
  49097. msgstr ""
  49098. #. type: deftp
  49099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32939
  49100. msgid "This is the data type representing an actual name service and the associated lookup action."
  49101. msgstr ""
  49102. #. type: table
  49103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32944
  49104. msgid "A string denoting the name service (@pxref{Services in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  49105. msgstr ""
  49106. #. type: table
  49107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32949
  49108. msgid "Note that name services listed here must be visible to nscd. This is achieved by passing the @code{#:name-services} argument to @code{nscd-service} the list of packages providing the needed name services (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})."
  49109. msgstr ""
  49110. #. type: item
  49111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32950
  49112. #, no-wrap
  49113. msgid "reaction"
  49114. msgstr ""
  49115. #. type: table
  49116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32954
  49117. msgid "An action specified using the @code{lookup-specification} macro (@pxref{Actions in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). For example:"
  49118. msgstr ""
  49119. #. type: lisp
  49120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32958
  49121. #, no-wrap
  49122. msgid ""
  49123. "(lookup-specification (unavailable => continue)\n"
  49124. " (success => return))\n"
  49125. msgstr ""
  49126. #. type: Plain text
  49127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32972
  49128. msgid "For bootstrapping purposes, the Linux-Libre kernel is passed an @dfn{initial RAM disk}, or @dfn{initrd}. An initrd contains a temporary root file system as well as an initialization script. The latter is responsible for mounting the real root file system, and for loading any kernel modules that may be needed to achieve that."
  49129. msgstr ""
  49130. #. type: Plain text
  49131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32981
  49132. msgid "The @code{initrd-modules} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify Linux-libre kernel modules that must be available in the initrd. In particular, this is where you would list modules needed to actually drive the hard disk where your root partition is---although the default value of @code{initrd-modules} should cover most use cases. For example, assuming you need the @code{megaraid_sas} module in addition to the default modules to be able to access your root file system, you would write:"
  49133. msgstr ""
  49134. #. type: lisp
  49135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32986
  49136. #, no-wrap
  49137. msgid ""
  49138. "(operating-system\n"
  49139. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  49140. " (initrd-modules (cons \"megaraid_sas\" %base-initrd-modules)))\n"
  49141. msgstr ""
  49142. #. type: defvr
  49143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32988
  49144. #, no-wrap
  49145. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-initrd-modules"
  49146. msgstr ""
  49147. #. type: defvr
  49148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32990
  49149. msgid "This is the list of kernel modules included in the initrd by default."
  49150. msgstr ""
  49151. #. type: Plain text
  49152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32998
  49153. msgid "Furthermore, if you need lower-level customization, the @code{initrd} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify which initrd you would like to use. The @code{(gnu system linux-initrd)} module provides three ways to build an initrd: the high-level @code{base-initrd} procedure and the low-level @code{raw-initrd} and @code{expression->initrd} procedures."
  49154. msgstr ""
  49155. #. type: Plain text
  49156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33003
  49157. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is intended to cover most common uses. For example, if you want to add a bunch of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time, you can define the @code{initrd} field of the operating system declaration like this:"
  49158. msgstr ""
  49159. #. type: lisp
  49160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33011
  49161. #, no-wrap
  49162. msgid ""
  49163. "(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)\n"
  49164. " ;; Create a standard initrd but set up networking\n"
  49165. " ;; with the parameters QEMU expects by default.\n"
  49166. " (apply base-initrd file-systems\n"
  49167. " #:qemu-networking? #t\n"
  49168. " rest)))\n"
  49169. msgstr ""
  49170. #. type: Plain text
  49171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33016
  49172. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure also handles common use cases that involves using the system as a QEMU guest, or as a ``live'' system with volatile root file system."
  49173. msgstr ""
  49174. #. type: Plain text
  49175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33023
  49176. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is built from @code{raw-initrd} procedure. Unlike @code{base-initrd}, @code{raw-initrd} doesn't do anything high-level, such as trying to guess which kernel modules and packages should be included to the initrd. An example use of @code{raw-initrd} is when a user has a custom Linux kernel configuration and default kernel modules included by @code{base-initrd} are not available."
  49177. msgstr ""
  49178. #. type: Plain text
  49179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33028
  49180. msgid "The initial RAM disk produced by @code{base-initrd} or @code{raw-initrd} honors several options passed on the Linux kernel command line (that is, arguments passed @i{via} the @code{linux} command of GRUB, or the @code{-append} option of QEMU), notably:"
  49181. msgstr ""
  49182. #. type: item
  49183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33030
  49184. #, no-wrap
  49185. msgid "--load=@var{boot}"
  49186. msgstr ""
  49187. #. type: table
  49188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33033
  49189. msgid "Tell the initial RAM disk to load @var{boot}, a file containing a Scheme program, once it has mounted the root file system."
  49190. msgstr ""
  49191. #. type: table
  49192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33037
  49193. msgid "Guix uses this option to yield control to a boot program that runs the service activation programs and then spawns the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, the initialization system."
  49194. msgstr ""
  49195. #. type: item
  49196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33038
  49197. #, no-wrap
  49198. msgid "--root=@var{root}"
  49199. msgstr ""
  49200. #. type: table
  49201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33043
  49202. msgid "Mount @var{root} as the root file system. @var{root} can be a device name like @code{/dev/sda1}, a file system label, or a file system UUID. When unspecified, the device name from the root file system of the operating system declaration is used."
  49203. msgstr ""
  49204. #. type: table
  49205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33047
  49206. msgid "Have @file{/run/booted-system} and @file{/run/current-system} point to @var{system}."
  49207. msgstr ""
  49208. #. type: item
  49209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33048
  49210. #, no-wrap
  49211. msgid "modprobe.blacklist=@var{modules}@dots{}"
  49212. msgstr ""
  49213. #. type: cindex
  49214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33049
  49215. #, no-wrap
  49216. msgid "module, black-listing"
  49217. msgstr ""
  49218. #. type: cindex
  49219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33050
  49220. #, no-wrap
  49221. msgid "black list, of kernel modules"
  49222. msgstr ""
  49223. #. type: table
  49224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33055
  49225. msgid "Instruct the initial RAM disk as well as the @command{modprobe} command (from the kmod package) to refuse to load @var{modules}. @var{modules} must be a comma-separated list of module names---e.g., @code{usbkbd,9pnet}."
  49226. msgstr ""
  49227. #. type: item
  49228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33056
  49229. #, no-wrap
  49230. msgid "--repl"
  49231. msgstr ""
  49232. #. type: table
  49233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33062
  49234. msgid "Start a read-eval-print loop (REPL) from the initial RAM disk before it tries to load kernel modules and to mount the root file system. Our marketing team calls it @dfn{boot-to-Guile}. The Schemer in you will love it. @xref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on Guile's REPL."
  49235. msgstr ""
  49236. #. type: Plain text
  49237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33068
  49238. msgid "Now that you know all the features that initial RAM disks produced by @code{base-initrd} and @code{raw-initrd} provide, here is how to use it and customize it further."
  49239. msgstr ""
  49240. #. type: deffn
  49241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33071
  49242. #, no-wrap
  49243. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} raw-initrd @var{file-systems} @"
  49244. msgstr ""
  49245. #. type: deffn
  49246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33085
  49247. msgid "[#:linux-modules '()] [#:mapped-devices '()] @ [#:keyboard-layout #f] @ [#:helper-packages '()] [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] Return a derivation that builds a raw initrd. @var{file-systems} is a list of file systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @option{--root}. @var{linux-modules} is a list of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted (@pxref{Mapped Devices}). @var{helper-packages} is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It may include @code{e2fsck/static} or other packages needed by the initrd to check the root file system."
  49248. msgstr ""
  49249. #. type: deffn
  49250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33091 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33115
  49251. msgid "When true, @var{keyboard-layout} is a @code{<keyboard-layout>} record denoting the desired console keyboard layout. This is done before @var{mapped-devices} are set up and before @var{file-systems} are mounted such that, should the user need to enter a passphrase or use the REPL, this happens using the intended keyboard layout."
  49252. msgstr ""
  49253. #. type: deffn
  49254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33095
  49255. msgid "When @var{qemu-networking?} is true, set up networking with the standard QEMU parameters. When @var{virtio?} is true, load additional modules so that the initrd can be used as a QEMU guest with para-virtualized I/O drivers."
  49256. msgstr ""
  49257. #. type: deffn
  49258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33098
  49259. msgid "When @var{volatile-root?} is true, the root file system is writable but any changes to it are lost."
  49260. msgstr ""
  49261. #. type: deffn
  49262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33100
  49263. #, no-wrap
  49264. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} base-initrd @var{file-systems} @"
  49265. msgstr ""
  49266. #. type: deffn
  49267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33109
  49268. msgid "[#:mapped-devices '()] [#:keyboard-layout #f] @ [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] @ [#:linux-modules '()] Return as a file-like object a generic initrd, with kernel modules taken from @var{linux}. @var{file-systems} is a list of file-systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @option{--root}. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted."
  49269. msgstr ""
  49270. #. type: deffn
  49271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33117
  49272. msgid "@var{qemu-networking?} and @var{volatile-root?} behaves as in @code{raw-initrd}."
  49273. msgstr ""
  49274. #. type: deffn
  49275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33122
  49276. msgid "The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary for @var{file-systems} and for the given options. Additional kernel modules can be listed in @var{linux-modules}. They will be added to the initrd, and loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear."
  49277. msgstr ""
  49278. #. type: Plain text
  49279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33129
  49280. msgid "Needless to say, the initrds we produce and use embed a statically-linked Guile, and the initialization program is a Guile program. That gives a lot of flexibility. The @code{expression->initrd} procedure builds such an initrd, given the program to run in that initrd."
  49281. msgstr ""
  49282. #. type: deffn
  49283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33130
  49284. #, no-wrap
  49285. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} expression->initrd @var{exp} @"
  49286. msgstr ""
  49287. #. type: deffn
  49288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33136
  49289. msgid "[#:guile %guile-static-stripped] [#:name \"guile-initrd\"] Return as a file-like object a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive) containing @var{guile} and that evaluates @var{exp}, a G-expression, upon booting. All the derivations referenced by @var{exp} are automatically copied to the initrd."
  49290. msgstr ""
  49291. #. type: cindex
  49292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33142
  49293. #, no-wrap
  49294. msgid "boot loader"
  49295. msgstr ""
  49296. #. type: Plain text
  49297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33149
  49298. msgid "The operating system supports multiple bootloaders. The bootloader is configured using @code{bootloader-configuration} declaration. All the fields of this structure are bootloader agnostic except for one field, @code{bootloader} that indicates the bootloader to be configured and installed."
  49299. msgstr ""
  49300. #. type: Plain text
  49301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33154
  49302. msgid "Some of the bootloaders do not honor every field of @code{bootloader-configuration}. For instance, the extlinux bootloader does not support themes and thus ignores the @code{theme} field."
  49303. msgstr ""
  49304. #. type: deftp
  49305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33155
  49306. #, no-wrap
  49307. msgid "{Data Type} bootloader-configuration"
  49308. msgstr ""
  49309. #. type: deftp
  49310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33157
  49311. msgid "The type of a bootloader configuration declaration."
  49312. msgstr ""
  49313. #. type: cindex
  49314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33161
  49315. #, no-wrap
  49316. msgid "EFI, bootloader"
  49317. msgstr ""
  49318. #. type: cindex
  49319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33162
  49320. #, no-wrap
  49321. msgid "UEFI, bootloader"
  49322. msgstr ""
  49323. #. type: cindex
  49324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33163
  49325. #, no-wrap
  49326. msgid "BIOS, bootloader"
  49327. msgstr ""
  49328. #. type: table
  49329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33168
  49330. msgid "The bootloader to use, as a @code{bootloader} object. For now @code{grub-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{extlinux-bootloader} and @code{u-boot-bootloader} are supported."
  49331. msgstr ""
  49332. #. type: cindex
  49333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33169
  49334. #, no-wrap
  49335. msgid "ARM, bootloaders"
  49336. msgstr ""
  49337. #. type: cindex
  49338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33170
  49339. #, no-wrap
  49340. msgid "AArch64, bootloaders"
  49341. msgstr ""
  49342. #. type: table
  49343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33175
  49344. msgid "Available bootloaders are described in @code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})} modules. In particular, @code{(gnu bootloader u-boot)} contains definitions of bootloaders for a wide range of ARM and AArch64 systems, using the @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot bootloader}."
  49345. msgstr ""
  49346. #. type: table
  49347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33181
  49348. msgid "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} allows to boot on modern systems using the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI). This is what you should use if the installation image contains a @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory when you boot it on your system."
  49349. msgstr ""
  49350. #. type: table
  49351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33185
  49352. msgid "@code{grub-bootloader} allows you to boot in particular Intel-based machines in ``legacy'' BIOS mode."
  49353. msgstr ""
  49354. #. type: vindex
  49355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33186
  49356. #, no-wrap
  49357. msgid "grub-efi-netboot-bootloader"
  49358. msgstr ""
  49359. #. type: table
  49360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33190
  49361. msgid "@code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} allows you to boot your system over network through TFTP@. In combination with an NFS root file system this allows you to build a diskless Guix system."
  49362. msgstr ""
  49363. #. type: table
  49364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33196
  49365. msgid "The installation of the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} generates the content of the TFTP root directory at @code{target} (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, @code{target}}), to be served by a TFTP server. You may want to mount your TFTP server directory onto @code{target} to move the required files to the TFTP server automatically."
  49366. msgstr ""
  49367. #. type: table
  49368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33205
  49369. msgid "If you plan to use an NFS root file system as well (actually if you mount the store from an NFS share), then the TFTP server needs to serve the file @file{/boot/grub/grub.cfg} and other files from the store (like GRUBs background image, the kernel (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{kernel}}) and the initrd (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{initrd}})), too. All these files from the store will be accessed by GRUB through TFTP with their normal store path, for example as @file{tftp://tftp-server/gnu/store/…-initrd/initrd.cpio.gz}."
  49370. msgstr ""
  49371. #. type: table
  49372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33213
  49373. msgid "Two symlinks are created to make this possible. The first symlink is @code{target}@file{/efi/Guix/boot/grub/grub.cfg} pointing to @file{../../../boot/grub/grub.cfg}, where @code{target} may be @file{/boot}. In this case the link is not leaving the served TFTP root directory, but otherwise it does. The second link is @code{target}@file{/gnu/store} and points to @file{../gnu/store}. This link is leaving the served TFTP root directory."
  49374. msgstr ""
  49375. #. type: table
  49376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33218
  49377. msgid "The assumption behind all this is that you have an NFS server exporting the root file system for your Guix system, and additionally a TFTP server exporting your @code{target} directory—usually @file{/boot}—from that same root file system for your Guix system. In this constellation the symlinks will work."
  49378. msgstr ""
  49379. #. type: table
  49380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33222
  49381. msgid "For other constellations you will have to program your own bootloader installer, which then takes care to make necessary files from the store accessible through TFTP, for example by copying them into the TFTP root directory at @code{target}."
  49382. msgstr ""
  49383. #. type: table
  49384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33227
  49385. msgid "It is important to note that symlinks pointing outside the TFTP root directory may need to be allowed in the configuration of your TFTP server. Further the store link exposes the whole store through TFTP@. Both points need to be considered carefully for security aspects."
  49386. msgstr ""
  49387. #. type: table
  49388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33232
  49389. msgid "Beside the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, the already mentioned TFTP and NFS servers, you also need a properly configured DHCP server to make the booting over netboot possible. For all this we can currently only recommend you to look for instructions about @acronym{PXE, Preboot eXecution Environment}."
  49390. msgstr ""
  49391. #. type: table
  49392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33236
  49393. msgid "This is a string denoting the target onto which to install the bootloader."
  49394. msgstr ""
  49395. #. type: table
  49396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33245
  49397. msgid "The interpretation depends on the bootloader in question. For @code{grub-bootloader}, for example, it should be a device name understood by the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as @code{/dev/sda} or @code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, it should be the mount point of the EFI file system, usually @file{/boot/efi}. For @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{target} should be the mount point corresponding to the TFTP root directory of your TFTP server."
  49398. msgstr ""
  49399. #. type: item
  49400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33246
  49401. #, no-wrap
  49402. msgid "@code{menu-entries} (default: @code{()})"
  49403. msgstr ""
  49404. #. type: table
  49405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33250
  49406. msgid "A possibly empty list of @code{menu-entry} objects (see below), denoting entries to appear in the bootloader menu, in addition to the current system entry and the entry pointing to previous system generations."
  49407. msgstr ""
  49408. #. type: item
  49409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33251
  49410. #, no-wrap
  49411. msgid "@code{default-entry} (default: @code{0})"
  49412. msgstr ""
  49413. #. type: table
  49414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33254
  49415. msgid "The index of the default boot menu entry. Index 0 is for the entry of the current system."
  49416. msgstr ""
  49417. #. type: item
  49418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33255
  49419. #, no-wrap
  49420. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{5})"
  49421. msgstr ""
  49422. #. type: table
  49423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33258
  49424. msgid "The number of seconds to wait for keyboard input before booting. Set to 0 to boot immediately, and to -1 to wait indefinitely."
  49425. msgstr ""
  49426. #. type: cindex
  49427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33259
  49428. #, no-wrap
  49429. msgid "keyboard layout, for the bootloader"
  49430. msgstr ""
  49431. #. type: table
  49432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33263
  49433. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, the bootloader's menu (if any) uses the default keyboard layout, usually US@tie{}English (``qwerty'')."
  49434. msgstr ""
  49435. #. type: table
  49436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33266
  49437. msgid "Otherwise, this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object (@pxref{Keyboard Layout})."
  49438. msgstr ""
  49439. #. type: quotation
  49440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33270
  49441. msgid "This option is currently ignored by bootloaders other than @code{grub} and @code{grub-efi}."
  49442. msgstr ""
  49443. #. type: item
  49444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33272
  49445. #, no-wrap
  49446. msgid "@code{theme} (default: @var{#f})"
  49447. msgstr ""
  49448. #. type: table
  49449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33276
  49450. msgid "The bootloader theme object describing the theme to use. If no theme is provided, some bootloaders might use a default theme, that's true for GRUB."
  49451. msgstr ""
  49452. #. type: item
  49453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33277
  49454. #, no-wrap
  49455. msgid "@code{terminal-outputs} (default: @code{'(gfxterm)})"
  49456. msgstr ""
  49457. #. type: table
  49458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33284
  49459. msgid "The output terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, @code{vga_text}, @code{mda_text}, @code{morse}, and @code{pkmodem}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49460. msgstr ""
  49461. #. type: item
  49462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33285
  49463. #, no-wrap
  49464. msgid "@code{terminal-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  49465. msgstr ""
  49466. #. type: table
  49467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33293
  49468. msgid "The input terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. For GRUB, the default is the native platform terminal as determined at run-time. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{at_keyboard}, and @code{usb_keyboard}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49469. msgstr ""
  49470. #. type: item
  49471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33294
  49472. #, no-wrap
  49473. msgid "@code{serial-unit} (default: @code{#f})"
  49474. msgstr ""
  49475. #. type: table
  49476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33298
  49477. msgid "The serial unit used by the bootloader, as an integer from 0 to 3. For GRUB, it is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 0, which corresponds to COM1 (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49478. msgstr ""
  49479. #. type: item
  49480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33299
  49481. #, no-wrap
  49482. msgid "@code{serial-speed} (default: @code{#f})"
  49483. msgstr ""
  49484. #. type: table
  49485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33303
  49486. msgid "The speed of the serial interface, as an integer. For GRUB, the default value is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 9600@tie{}bps (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49487. msgstr ""
  49488. #. type: cindex
  49489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33307
  49490. #, no-wrap
  49491. msgid "dual boot"
  49492. msgstr ""
  49493. #. type: cindex
  49494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33308
  49495. #, no-wrap
  49496. msgid "boot menu"
  49497. msgstr ""
  49498. #. type: Plain text
  49499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33314
  49500. msgid "Should you want to list additional boot menu entries @i{via} the @code{menu-entries} field above, you will need to create them with the @code{menu-entry} form. For example, imagine you want to be able to boot another distro (hard to imagine!), you can define a menu entry along these lines:"
  49501. msgstr ""
  49502. #. type: lisp
  49503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33321
  49504. #, no-wrap
  49505. msgid ""
  49506. "(menu-entry\n"
  49507. " (label \"The Other Distro\")\n"
  49508. " (linux \"/boot/old/vmlinux-2.6.32\")\n"
  49509. " (linux-arguments '(\"root=/dev/sda2\"))\n"
  49510. " (initrd \"/boot/old/initrd\"))\n"
  49511. msgstr ""
  49512. #. type: Plain text
  49513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33324
  49514. msgid "Details below."
  49515. msgstr ""
  49516. #. type: deftp
  49517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33325
  49518. #, no-wrap
  49519. msgid "{Data Type} menu-entry"
  49520. msgstr ""
  49521. #. type: deftp
  49522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33327
  49523. msgid "The type of an entry in the bootloader menu."
  49524. msgstr ""
  49525. #. type: table
  49526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33332
  49527. msgid "The label to show in the menu---e.g., @code{\"GNU\"}."
  49528. msgstr ""
  49529. #. type: item
  49530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33333
  49531. #, no-wrap
  49532. msgid "@code{linux} (default: @code{#f})"
  49533. msgstr ""
  49534. #. type: table
  49535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33335
  49536. msgid "The Linux kernel image to boot, for example:"
  49537. msgstr ""
  49538. #. type: lisp
  49539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33338
  49540. #, no-wrap
  49541. msgid "(file-append linux-libre \"/bzImage\")\n"
  49542. msgstr ""
  49543. #. type: table
  49544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33343
  49545. msgid "For GRUB, it is also possible to specify a device explicitly in the file path using GRUB's device naming convention (@pxref{Naming convention,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}), for example:"
  49546. msgstr ""
  49547. #. type: example
  49548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33346
  49549. #, no-wrap
  49550. msgid "\"(hd0,msdos1)/boot/vmlinuz\"\n"
  49551. msgstr ""
  49552. #. type: table
  49553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33350
  49554. msgid "If the device is specified explicitly as above, then the @code{device} field is ignored entirely."
  49555. msgstr ""
  49556. #. type: item
  49557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33351
  49558. #, no-wrap
  49559. msgid "@code{linux-arguments} (default: @code{()})"
  49560. msgstr ""
  49561. #. type: table
  49562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33354
  49563. msgid "The list of extra Linux kernel command-line arguments---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}."
  49564. msgstr ""
  49565. #. type: item
  49566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33355
  49567. #, no-wrap
  49568. msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{#f})"
  49569. msgstr ""
  49570. #. type: table
  49571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33358
  49572. msgid "A G-Expression or string denoting the file name of the initial RAM disk to use (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  49573. msgstr ""
  49574. #. type: item
  49575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33359
  49576. #, no-wrap
  49577. msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{#f})"
  49578. msgstr ""
  49579. #. type: table
  49580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33362
  49581. msgid "The device where the kernel and initrd are to be found---i.e., for GRUB, @dfn{root} for this menu entry (@pxref{root,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  49582. msgstr ""
  49583. #. type: table
  49584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33368
  49585. msgid "This may be a file system label (a string), a file system UUID (a bytevector, @pxref{File Systems}), or @code{#f}, in which case the bootloader will search the device containing the file specified by the @code{linux} field (@pxref{search,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). It must @emph{not} be an OS device name such as @file{/dev/sda1}."
  49586. msgstr ""
  49587. #. type: item
  49588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33369
  49589. #, no-wrap
  49590. msgid "@code{multiboot-kernel} (default: @code{#f})"
  49591. msgstr ""
  49592. #. type: table
  49593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33373
  49594. msgid "The kernel to boot in Multiboot-mode (@pxref{multiboot,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). When this field is set, a Multiboot menu-entry is generated. For example:"
  49595. msgstr ""
  49596. #. type: lisp
  49597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33376
  49598. #, no-wrap
  49599. msgid "(file-append mach \"/boot/gnumach\")\n"
  49600. msgstr ""
  49601. #. type: item
  49602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33378
  49603. #, no-wrap
  49604. msgid "@code{multiboot-arguments} (default: @code{()})"
  49605. msgstr ""
  49606. #. type: table
  49607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33380
  49608. msgid "The list of extra command-line arguments for the multiboot-kernel."
  49609. msgstr ""
  49610. #. type: item
  49611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33381
  49612. #, no-wrap
  49613. msgid "@code{multiboot-modules} (default: @code{()})"
  49614. msgstr ""
  49615. #. type: table
  49616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33383
  49617. msgid "The list of commands for loading Multiboot modules. For example:"
  49618. msgstr ""
  49619. #. type: lisp
  49620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33389
  49621. #, no-wrap
  49622. msgid ""
  49623. "(list (list (file-append hurd \"/hurd/ext2fs.static\") \"ext2fs\"\n"
  49624. " @dots{})\n"
  49625. " (list (file-append libc \"/lib/ld.so.1\") \"exec\"\n"
  49626. " @dots{}))\n"
  49627. msgstr ""
  49628. #. type: cindex
  49629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33394 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33453
  49630. #, no-wrap
  49631. msgid "HDPI"
  49632. msgstr ""
  49633. #. type: cindex
  49634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33395 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33454
  49635. #, no-wrap
  49636. msgid "HiDPI"
  49637. msgstr ""
  49638. #. type: cindex
  49639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33396 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33455
  49640. #, no-wrap
  49641. msgid "resolution"
  49642. msgstr "해상도"
  49643. #. type: Plain text
  49644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33400
  49645. msgid "For now only GRUB has theme support. GRUB themes are created using the @code{grub-theme} form, which is not fully documented yet."
  49646. msgstr ""
  49647. #. type: deftp
  49648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33401
  49649. #, no-wrap
  49650. msgid "{Data Type} grub-theme"
  49651. msgstr ""
  49652. #. type: deftp
  49653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33403
  49654. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GRUB theme."
  49655. msgstr ""
  49656. #. type: item
  49657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33405
  49658. #, no-wrap
  49659. msgid "@code{gfxmode} (default: @code{'(\"auto\")})"
  49660. msgstr ""
  49661. #. type: table
  49662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33408
  49663. msgid "The GRUB @code{gfxmode} to set (a list of screen resolution strings, @pxref{gfxmode,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  49664. msgstr ""
  49665. #. type: deffn
  49666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33411
  49667. #, no-wrap
  49668. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} grub-theme"
  49669. msgstr ""
  49670. #. type: deffn
  49671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33415
  49672. msgid "Return the default GRUB theme used by the operating system if no @code{theme} field is specified in @code{bootloader-configuration} record."
  49673. msgstr ""
  49674. #. type: deffn
  49675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33418
  49676. msgid "It comes with a fancy background image displaying the GNU and Guix logos."
  49677. msgstr ""
  49678. #. type: Plain text
  49679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33422
  49680. msgid "For example, to override the default resolution, you may use something like"
  49681. msgstr ""
  49682. #. type: lisp
  49683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33430
  49684. #, no-wrap
  49685. msgid ""
  49686. "(bootloader\n"
  49687. " (bootloader-configuration\n"
  49688. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  49689. " (theme (grub-theme\n"
  49690. " (inherit (grub-theme))\n"
  49691. " (gfxmode '(\"1024x786x32\" \"auto\"))))))\n"
  49692. msgstr ""
  49693. #. type: section
  49694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33433
  49695. #, no-wrap
  49696. msgid "Invoking @code{guix system}"
  49697. msgstr ""
  49698. #. type: Plain text
  49699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33438
  49700. msgid "Once you have written an operating system declaration as seen in the previous section, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix system} command. The synopsis is:"
  49701. msgstr ""
  49702. #. type: example
  49703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33441
  49704. #, no-wrap
  49705. msgid "guix system @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n"
  49706. msgstr ""
  49707. #. type: Plain text
  49708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33447
  49709. msgid "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing an @code{operating-system} declaration. @var{action} specifies how the operating system is instantiated. Currently the following values are supported:"
  49710. msgstr ""
  49711. #. type: item
  49712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33449
  49713. #, no-wrap
  49714. msgid "search"
  49715. msgstr "검색"
  49716. #. type: table
  49717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33452
  49718. msgid "Display available service type definitions that match the given regular expressions, sorted by relevance:"
  49719. msgstr ""
  49720. #. type: example
  49721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33474
  49722. #, no-wrap
  49723. msgid ""
  49724. "$ guix system search console\n"
  49725. "name: console-fonts\n"
  49726. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:806:2\n"
  49727. "extends: shepherd-root\n"
  49728. "description: Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per\n"
  49729. "+ virtual console on GNU/Linux). The value of this service is a list of\n"
  49730. "+ tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the `kbd'\n"
  49731. "+ package or any valid argument to `setfont', as in this example:\n"
  49732. "+\n"
  49733. "+ '((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n"
  49734. "+ (\"tty2\" . (file-append\n"
  49735. "+ font-tamzen\n"
  49736. "+ \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n"
  49737. "+ (\"tty3\" . (file-append\n"
  49738. "+ font-terminus\n"
  49739. "+ \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n"
  49740. "relevance: 9\n"
  49741. "\n"
  49742. msgstr ""
  49743. #. type: example
  49744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33480
  49745. #, no-wrap
  49746. msgid ""
  49747. "name: mingetty\n"
  49748. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:1190:2\n"
  49749. "extends: shepherd-root\n"
  49750. "description: Provide console login using the `mingetty' program.\n"
  49751. "relevance: 2\n"
  49752. "\n"
  49753. msgstr ""
  49754. #. type: example
  49755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33487
  49756. #, no-wrap
  49757. msgid ""
  49758. "name: login\n"
  49759. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:860:2\n"
  49760. "extends: pam\n"
  49761. "description: Provide a console log-in service as specified by its\n"
  49762. "+ configuration value, a `login-configuration' object.\n"
  49763. "relevance: 2\n"
  49764. "\n"
  49765. msgstr ""
  49766. #. type: example
  49767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33489
  49768. #, no-wrap
  49769. msgid "@dots{}\n"
  49770. msgstr ""
  49771. #. type: table
  49772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33494
  49773. msgid "As for @command{guix package --search}, the result is written in @code{recutils} format, which makes it easy to filter the output (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  49774. msgstr ""
  49775. #. type: item
  49776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33495
  49777. #, no-wrap
  49778. msgid "reconfigure"
  49779. msgstr ""
  49780. #. type: table
  49781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33500
  49782. msgid "Build the operating system described in @var{file}, activate it, and switch to it@footnote{This action (and the related actions @code{switch-generation} and @code{roll-back}) are usable only on systems already running Guix System.}."
  49783. msgstr ""
  49784. #. type: quotation
  49785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33508
  49786. msgid "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run @command{guix system reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Failing to do that you would see an older version of Guix once @command{reconfigure} has completed."
  49787. msgstr ""
  49788. #. type: table
  49789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33516
  49790. msgid "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}: user accounts, system services, global package list, setuid programs, etc. The command starts system services specified in @var{file} that are not currently running; if a service is currently running this command will arrange for it to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (e.g.@: by @code{herd stop X} or @code{herd restart X})."
  49791. msgstr ""
  49792. #. type: table
  49793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33522
  49794. msgid "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the current generation (as reported by @command{guix system list-generations}). If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  49795. msgstr ""
  49796. #. type: table
  49797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33527
  49798. msgid "It also adds a bootloader menu entry for the new OS configuration, ---unless @option{--no-bootloader} is passed. For GRUB, it moves entries for older configurations to a submenu, allowing you to choose an older system generation at boot time should you need it."
  49799. msgstr ""
  49800. #. type: cindex
  49801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33853
  49802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34805
  49803. #, no-wrap
  49804. msgid "provenance tracking, of the operating system"
  49805. msgstr ""
  49806. #. type: table
  49807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33533
  49808. msgid "Upon completion, the new system is deployed under @file{/run/current-system}. This directory contains @dfn{provenance meta-data}: the list of channels in use (@pxref{Channels}) and @var{file} itself, when available. You can view it by running:"
  49809. msgstr ""
  49810. #. type: example
  49811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33536
  49812. #, no-wrap
  49813. msgid "guix system describe\n"
  49814. msgstr ""
  49815. #. type: table
  49816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33542
  49817. msgid "This information is useful should you later want to inspect how this particular generation was built. In fact, assuming @var{file} is self-contained, you can later rebuild generation @var{n} of your operating system with:"
  49818. msgstr ""
  49819. #. type: example
  49820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33548
  49821. #, no-wrap
  49822. msgid ""
  49823. "guix time-machine \\\n"
  49824. " -C /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n"
  49825. " system reconfigure \\\n"
  49826. " /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n"
  49827. msgstr ""
  49828. #. type: table
  49829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33554
  49830. msgid "You can think of it as some sort of built-in version control! Your system is not just a binary artifact: @emph{it carries its own source}. @xref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}, for more information on provenance tracking."
  49831. msgstr ""
  49832. #. type: table
  49833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33560
  49834. msgid "By default, @command{reconfigure} @emph{prevents you from downgrading your system}, which could (re)introduce security vulnerabilities and also cause problems with ``stateful'' services such as database management systems. You can override that behavior by passing @option{--allow-downgrades}."
  49835. msgstr ""
  49836. #. type: item
  49837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33561
  49838. #, no-wrap
  49839. msgid "switch-generation"
  49840. msgstr ""
  49841. #. type: table
  49842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33570
  49843. msgid "Switch to an existing system generation. This action atomically switches the system profile to the specified system generation. It also rearranges the system's existing bootloader menu entries. It makes the menu entry for the specified system generation the default, and it moves the entries for the other generations to a submenu, if supported by the bootloader being used. The next time the system boots, it will use the specified system generation."
  49844. msgstr ""
  49845. #. type: table
  49846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33574
  49847. msgid "The bootloader itself is not being reinstalled when using this command. Thus, the installed bootloader is used with an updated configuration file."
  49848. msgstr ""
  49849. #. type: table
  49850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33578
  49851. msgid "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. For example, the following invocation would switch to system generation 7:"
  49852. msgstr ""
  49853. #. type: example
  49854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33581
  49855. #, no-wrap
  49856. msgid "guix system switch-generation 7\n"
  49857. msgstr ""
  49858. #. type: table
  49859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33589
  49860. msgid "The target generation can also be specified relative to the current generation with the form @code{+N} or @code{-N}, where @code{+3} means ``3 generations ahead of the current generation,'' and @code{-1} means ``1 generation prior to the current generation.'' When specifying a negative value such as @code{-1}, you must precede it with @code{--} to prevent it from being parsed as an option. For example:"
  49861. msgstr ""
  49862. #. type: example
  49863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33592
  49864. #, no-wrap
  49865. msgid "guix system switch-generation -- -1\n"
  49866. msgstr ""
  49867. #. type: table
  49868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33600
  49869. msgid "Currently, the effect of invoking this action is @emph{only} to switch the system profile to an existing generation and rearrange the bootloader menu entries. To actually start using the target system generation, you must reboot after running this action. In the future, it will be updated to do the same things as @command{reconfigure}, like activating and deactivating services."
  49870. msgstr ""
  49871. #. type: table
  49872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33602
  49873. msgid "This action will fail if the specified generation does not exist."
  49874. msgstr ""
  49875. #. type: item
  49876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33603
  49877. #, no-wrap
  49878. msgid "roll-back"
  49879. msgstr ""
  49880. #. type: table
  49881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33609
  49882. msgid "Switch to the preceding system generation. The next time the system boots, it will use the preceding system generation. This is the inverse of @command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking @command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}."
  49883. msgstr ""
  49884. #. type: table
  49885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33613
  49886. msgid "Currently, as with @command{switch-generation}, you must reboot after running this action to actually start using the preceding system generation."
  49887. msgstr ""
  49888. #. type: item
  49889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33614
  49890. #, no-wrap
  49891. msgid "delete-generations"
  49892. msgstr ""
  49893. #. type: cindex
  49894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33615
  49895. #, no-wrap
  49896. msgid "deleting system generations"
  49897. msgstr ""
  49898. #. type: cindex
  49899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33616
  49900. #, no-wrap
  49901. msgid "saving space"
  49902. msgstr ""
  49903. #. type: table
  49904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33620
  49905. msgid "Delete system generations, making them candidates for garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, for information on how to run the ``garbage collector'')."
  49906. msgstr ""
  49907. #. type: table
  49908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33624
  49909. msgid "This works in the same way as @samp{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @option{--delete-generations}}). With no arguments, all system generations but the current one are deleted:"
  49910. msgstr ""
  49911. #. type: example
  49912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33627
  49913. #, no-wrap
  49914. msgid "guix system delete-generations\n"
  49915. msgstr ""
  49916. #. type: table
  49917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33631
  49918. msgid "You can also select the generations you want to delete. The example below deletes all the system generations that are more than two month old:"
  49919. msgstr ""
  49920. #. type: example
  49921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33634
  49922. #, no-wrap
  49923. msgid "guix system delete-generations 2m\n"
  49924. msgstr ""
  49925. #. type: table
  49926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33639
  49927. msgid "Running this command automatically reinstalls the bootloader with an updated list of menu entries---e.g., the ``old generations'' sub-menu in GRUB no longer lists the generations that have been deleted."
  49928. msgstr ""
  49929. #. type: table
  49930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33644
  49931. msgid "Build the derivation of the operating system, which includes all the configuration files and programs needed to boot and run the system. This action does not actually install anything."
  49932. msgstr ""
  49933. #. type: item
  49934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33645
  49935. #, no-wrap
  49936. msgid "init"
  49937. msgstr ""
  49938. #. type: table
  49939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33649
  49940. msgid "Populate the given directory with all the files necessary to run the operating system specified in @var{file}. This is useful for first-time installations of Guix System. For instance:"
  49941. msgstr ""
  49942. #. type: example
  49943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33652
  49944. #, no-wrap
  49945. msgid "guix system init my-os-config.scm /mnt\n"
  49946. msgstr ""
  49947. #. type: table
  49948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33659
  49949. msgid "copies to @file{/mnt} all the store items required by the configuration specified in @file{my-os-config.scm}. This includes configuration files, packages, and so on. It also creates other essential files needed for the system to operate correctly---e.g., the @file{/etc}, @file{/var}, and @file{/run} directories, and the @file{/bin/sh} file."
  49950. msgstr ""
  49951. #. type: table
  49952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33663
  49953. msgid "This command also installs bootloader on the target specified in @file{my-os-config}, unless the @option{--no-bootloader} option was passed."
  49954. msgstr ""
  49955. #. type: item
  49956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33664
  49957. #, no-wrap
  49958. msgid "vm"
  49959. msgstr "vm"
  49960. #. type: cindex
  49961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33665 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34226
  49962. #, no-wrap
  49963. msgid "virtual machine"
  49964. msgstr "가상 장비"
  49965. #. type: cindex
  49966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33666
  49967. #, no-wrap
  49968. msgid "VM"
  49969. msgstr ""
  49970. #. type: anchor{#1}
  49971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33670
  49972. msgid "guix system vm"
  49973. msgstr ""
  49974. #. type: table
  49975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33670
  49976. msgid "Build a virtual machine that contains the operating system declared in @var{file}, and return a script to run that virtual machine (VM)."
  49977. msgstr ""
  49978. #. type: quotation
  49979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33678
  49980. msgid "The @code{vm} action and others below can use KVM support in the Linux-libre kernel. Specifically, if the machine has hardware virtualization support, the corresponding KVM kernel module should be loaded, and the @file{/dev/kvm} device node must exist and be readable and writable by the user and by the build users of the daemon (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  49981. msgstr ""
  49982. #. type: table
  49983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33683
  49984. msgid "Arguments given to the script are passed to QEMU as in the example below, which enables networking and requests 1@tie{}GiB of RAM for the emulated machine:"
  49985. msgstr ""
  49986. #. type: example
  49987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33686
  49988. #, no-wrap
  49989. msgid "$ /gnu/store/@dots{}-run-vm.sh -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n"
  49990. msgstr ""
  49991. #. type: table
  49992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33689
  49993. msgid "The VM shares its store with the host system."
  49994. msgstr ""
  49995. #. type: table
  49996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33694
  49997. msgid "Additional file systems can be shared between the host and the VM using the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} command-line options: the former specifies a directory to be shared with write access, while the latter provides read-only access to the shared directory."
  49998. msgstr ""
  49999. #. type: table
  50000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33698
  50001. msgid "The example below creates a VM in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only, and where the @file{/exchange} directory is a read-write mapping of @file{$HOME/tmp} on the host:"
  50002. msgstr ""
  50003. #. type: example
  50004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33702
  50005. #, no-wrap
  50006. msgid ""
  50007. "guix system vm my-config.scm \\\n"
  50008. " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n"
  50009. msgstr ""
  50010. #. type: table
  50011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33707
  50012. msgid "On GNU/Linux, the default is to boot directly to the kernel; this has the advantage of requiring only a very tiny root disk image since the store of the host can then be mounted."
  50013. msgstr ""
  50014. #. type: table
  50015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33713
  50016. msgid "The @option{--full-boot} option forces a complete boot sequence, starting with the bootloader. This requires more disk space since a root image containing at least the kernel, initrd, and bootloader data files must be created. The @option{--image-size} option can be used to specify the size of the image."
  50017. msgstr ""
  50018. #. type: cindex
  50019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33714
  50020. #, no-wrap
  50021. msgid "System images, creation in various formats"
  50022. msgstr ""
  50023. #. type: cindex
  50024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33715
  50025. #, no-wrap
  50026. msgid "Creating system images in various formats"
  50027. msgstr ""
  50028. #. type: item
  50029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33716
  50030. #, no-wrap
  50031. msgid "image"
  50032. msgstr "이미지"
  50033. #. type: itemx
  50034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33717
  50035. #, no-wrap
  50036. msgid "docker-image"
  50037. msgstr ""
  50038. #. type: table
  50039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33725
  50040. msgid "Return a virtual machine, disk image, or Docker image of the operating system declared in @var{file} that stands alone. By default, @command{guix system} estimates the size of the image needed to store the system, but you can use the @option{--image-size} option to specify a value. Docker images are built to contain exactly what they need, so the @option{--image-size} option is ignored in the case of @code{docker-image}."
  50041. msgstr ""
  50042. #. type: cindex
  50043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33726
  50044. #, no-wrap
  50045. msgid "image, creating disk images"
  50046. msgstr ""
  50047. #. type: table
  50048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33738
  50049. msgid "The @code{image} command can produce various image types. The image type can be selected using the @option{--image-type} option. It defaults to @code{efi-raw}. When its value is @code{iso9660}, the @option{--label} option can be used to specify a volume ID with @code{image}. By default, the root file system of a disk image is mounted non-volatile; the @option{--volatile} option can be provided to make it volatile instead. When using @code{image}, the bootloader installed on the generated image is taken from the provided @code{operating-system} definition. The following example demonstrates how to generate an image that uses the @code{grub-efi-bootloader} bootloader and boot it with QEMU:"
  50050. msgstr ""
  50051. #. type: example
  50052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33746
  50053. #, no-wrap
  50054. msgid ""
  50055. "image=$(guix system image --image-type=qcow2 \\\n"
  50056. " gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl)\n"
  50057. "cp $image /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n"
  50058. "chmod +w /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n"
  50059. "qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -hda /tmp/my-image.qcow2 -m 1000 \\\n"
  50060. " -bios $(guix build ovmf)/share/firmware/ovmf_x64.bin\n"
  50061. msgstr ""
  50062. #. type: table
  50063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33752
  50064. msgid "When using the @code{efi-raw} image type, a raw disk image is produced; it can be copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming @code{/dev/sdc} is the device corresponding to a USB stick, one can copy the image to it using the following command:"
  50065. msgstr ""
  50066. #. type: example
  50067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33755
  50068. #, no-wrap
  50069. msgid "# dd if=$(guix system image my-os.scm) of=/dev/sdc status=progress\n"
  50070. msgstr ""
  50071. #. type: table
  50072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33759
  50073. msgid "The @code{--list-image-types} command lists all the available image types."
  50074. msgstr ""
  50075. #. type: cindex
  50076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33760
  50077. #, no-wrap
  50078. msgid "creating virtual machine images"
  50079. msgstr ""
  50080. #. type: table
  50081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33769
  50082. msgid "When using the @code{qcow2} image type, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine. The @code{grub-bootloader} bootloader is always used independently of what is declared in the @code{operating-system} file passed as argument. This is to make it easier to work with QEMU, which uses the SeaBIOS BIOS by default, expecting a bootloader to be installed in the Master Boot Record (MBR)."
  50083. msgstr ""
  50084. #. type: cindex
  50085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33770
  50086. #, no-wrap
  50087. msgid "docker-image, creating docker images"
  50088. msgstr ""
  50089. #. type: table
  50090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33776
  50091. msgid "When using @code{docker-image}, a Docker image is produced. Guix builds the image from scratch, not from a pre-existing Docker base image. As a result, it contains @emph{exactly} what you define in the operating system configuration file. You can then load the image and launch a Docker container using commands like the following:"
  50092. msgstr ""
  50093. #. type: example
  50094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33781
  50095. #, no-wrap
  50096. msgid ""
  50097. "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n"
  50098. "container_id=\"$(docker create $image_id)\"\n"
  50099. "docker start $container_id\n"
  50100. msgstr ""
  50101. #. type: table
  50102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33788
  50103. msgid "This command starts a new Docker container from the specified image. It will boot the Guix system in the usual manner, which means it will start any services you have defined in the operating system configuration. You can get an interactive shell running in the container using @command{docker exec}:"
  50104. msgstr ""
  50105. #. type: example
  50106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33791
  50107. #, no-wrap
  50108. msgid "docker exec -ti $container_id /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n"
  50109. msgstr ""
  50110. #. type: table
  50111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33798
  50112. msgid "Depending on what you run in the Docker container, it may be necessary to give the container additional permissions. For example, if you intend to build software using Guix inside of the Docker container, you may need to pass the @option{--privileged} option to @code{docker create}."
  50113. msgstr ""
  50114. #. type: table
  50115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33802
  50116. msgid "Last, the @option{--network} option applies to @command{guix system docker-image}: it produces an image where network is supposedly shared with the host, and thus without services like nscd or NetworkManager."
  50117. msgstr ""
  50118. #. type: table
  50119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33810
  50120. msgid "Return a script to run the operating system declared in @var{file} within a container. Containers are a set of lightweight isolation mechanisms provided by the kernel Linux-libre. Containers are substantially less resource-demanding than full virtual machines since the kernel, shared objects, and other resources can be shared with the host system; this also means they provide thinner isolation."
  50121. msgstr ""
  50122. #. type: table
  50123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33814
  50124. msgid "Currently, the script must be run as root in order to support more than a single user and group. The container shares its store with the host system."
  50125. msgstr ""
  50126. #. type: table
  50127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33818
  50128. msgid "As with the @code{vm} action (@pxref{guix system vm}), additional file systems to be shared between the host and container can be specified using the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} options:"
  50129. msgstr ""
  50130. #. type: example
  50131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33822
  50132. #, no-wrap
  50133. msgid ""
  50134. "guix system container my-config.scm \\\n"
  50135. " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n"
  50136. msgstr ""
  50137. #. type: quotation
  50138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33826
  50139. msgid "This option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer."
  50140. msgstr ""
  50141. #. type: Plain text
  50142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33833
  50143. msgid "@var{options} can contain any of the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). In addition, @var{options} can contain one of the following:"
  50144. msgstr ""
  50145. #. type: table
  50146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33842
  50147. msgid "Consider the operating-system @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to an operating system. This is used to generate the Guix system installer @pxref{Building the Installation Image})."
  50148. msgstr ""
  50149. #. type: table
  50150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33847
  50151. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system} instead of the host system type. This works as per @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  50152. msgstr ""
  50153. #. type: table
  50154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33852
  50155. msgid "Return the derivation file name of the given operating system without building anything."
  50156. msgstr ""
  50157. #. type: table
  50158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33861
  50159. msgid "As discussed above, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} always save provenance information @i{via} a dedicated service (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}). However, other commands don't do that by default. If you wish to, say, create a virtual machine image that contains provenance information, you can run:"
  50160. msgstr ""
  50161. #. type: example
  50162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33864
  50163. #, no-wrap
  50164. msgid "guix system image -t qcow2 --save-provenance config.scm\n"
  50165. msgstr ""
  50166. #. type: table
  50167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33871
  50168. msgid "That way, the resulting image will effectively ``embed its own source'' in the form of meta-data in @file{/run/current-system}. With that information, one can rebuild the image to make sure it really contains what it pretends to contain; or they could use that to derive a variant of the image."
  50169. msgstr ""
  50170. #. type: item
  50171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33872
  50172. #, no-wrap
  50173. msgid "--image-type=@var{type}"
  50174. msgstr ""
  50175. #. type: table
  50176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33875
  50177. msgid "For the @code{image} action, create an image with given @var{type}."
  50178. msgstr ""
  50179. #. type: table
  50180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33878
  50181. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} uses the @code{efi-raw} image type."
  50182. msgstr ""
  50183. #. type: cindex
  50184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33879
  50185. #, no-wrap
  50186. msgid "ISO-9660 format"
  50187. msgstr ""
  50188. #. type: cindex
  50189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33880
  50190. #, no-wrap
  50191. msgid "CD image format"
  50192. msgstr ""
  50193. #. type: cindex
  50194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33881
  50195. #, no-wrap
  50196. msgid "DVD image format"
  50197. msgstr ""
  50198. #. type: table
  50199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33884
  50200. msgid "@option{--image-type=iso9660} produces an ISO-9660 image, suitable for burning on CDs and DVDs."
  50201. msgstr ""
  50202. #. type: item
  50203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33885
  50204. #, no-wrap
  50205. msgid "--image-size=@var{size}"
  50206. msgstr ""
  50207. #. type: table
  50208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33890
  50209. msgid "For the @code{image} action, create an image of the given @var{size}. @var{size} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  50210. msgstr ""
  50211. #. type: table
  50212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33894
  50213. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} computes an estimate of the image size as a function of the size of the system declared in @var{file}."
  50214. msgstr ""
  50215. #. type: table
  50216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33899
  50217. msgid "For the @code{container} action, allow containers to access the host network, that is, do not create a network namespace."
  50218. msgstr ""
  50219. #. type: item
  50220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33905
  50221. #, no-wrap
  50222. msgid "--skip-checks"
  50223. msgstr ""
  50224. #. type: table
  50225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33907
  50226. msgid "Skip pre-installation safety checks."
  50227. msgstr ""
  50228. #. type: table
  50229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33914
  50230. msgid "By default, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} perform safety checks: they make sure the file systems that appear in the @code{operating-system} declaration actually exist (@pxref{File Systems}), and that any Linux kernel modules that may be needed at boot time are listed in @code{initrd-modules} (@pxref{Initial RAM Disk}). Passing this option skips these tests altogether."
  50231. msgstr ""
  50232. #. type: table
  50233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33917
  50234. msgid "Instruct @command{guix system reconfigure} to allow system downgrades."
  50235. msgstr ""
  50236. #. type: table
  50237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33925
  50238. msgid "By default, @command{reconfigure} prevents you from downgrading your system. It achieves that by comparing the provenance info of your system (shown by @command{guix system describe}) with that of your @command{guix} command (shown by @command{guix describe}). If the commits for @command{guix} are not descendants of those used for your system, @command{guix system reconfigure} errors out. Passing @option{--allow-downgrades} allows you to bypass these checks."
  50239. msgstr ""
  50240. #. type: cindex
  50241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33931
  50242. #, no-wrap
  50243. msgid "on-error"
  50244. msgstr ""
  50245. #. type: cindex
  50246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33932
  50247. #, no-wrap
  50248. msgid "on-error strategy"
  50249. msgstr ""
  50250. #. type: cindex
  50251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33933
  50252. #, no-wrap
  50253. msgid "error strategy"
  50254. msgstr ""
  50255. #. type: item
  50256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33934
  50257. #, no-wrap
  50258. msgid "--on-error=@var{strategy}"
  50259. msgstr ""
  50260. #. type: table
  50261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33937
  50262. msgid "Apply @var{strategy} when an error occurs when reading @var{file}. @var{strategy} may be one of the following:"
  50263. msgstr ""
  50264. #. type: item
  50265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33939
  50266. #, no-wrap
  50267. msgid "nothing-special"
  50268. msgstr ""
  50269. #. type: table
  50270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33941
  50271. msgid "Report the error concisely and exit. This is the default strategy."
  50272. msgstr ""
  50273. #. type: item
  50274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33942
  50275. #, no-wrap
  50276. msgid "backtrace"
  50277. msgstr ""
  50278. #. type: table
  50279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33944
  50280. msgid "Likewise, but also display a backtrace."
  50281. msgstr ""
  50282. #. type: item
  50283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33945
  50284. #, no-wrap
  50285. msgid "debug"
  50286. msgstr "디버그"
  50287. #. type: table
  50288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33951
  50289. msgid "Report the error and enter Guile's debugger. From there, you can run commands such as @code{,bt} to get a backtrace, @code{,locals} to display local variable values, and more generally inspect the state of the program. @xref{Debug Commands,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for a list of available debugging commands."
  50290. msgstr ""
  50291. #. type: Plain text
  50292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33958
  50293. msgid "Once you have built, configured, re-configured, and re-re-configured your Guix installation, you may find it useful to list the operating system generations available on disk---and that you can choose from the bootloader boot menu:"
  50294. msgstr ""
  50295. #. type: item
  50296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33961
  50297. #, no-wrap
  50298. msgid "describe"
  50299. msgstr ""
  50300. #. type: table
  50301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33964
  50302. msgid "Describe the current system generation: its file name, the kernel and bootloader used, etc., as well as provenance information when available."
  50303. msgstr ""
  50304. #. type: item
  50305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33965
  50306. #, no-wrap
  50307. msgid "list-generations"
  50308. msgstr ""
  50309. #. type: table
  50310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33970
  50311. msgid "List a summary of each generation of the operating system available on disk, in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  50312. msgstr ""
  50313. #. type: table
  50314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33975
  50315. msgid "Optionally, one can specify a pattern, with the same syntax that is used in @command{guix package --list-generations}, to restrict the list of generations displayed. For instance, the following command displays generations that are up to 10 days old:"
  50316. msgstr ""
  50317. #. type: example
  50318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33978
  50319. #, no-wrap
  50320. msgid "$ guix system list-generations 10d\n"
  50321. msgstr ""
  50322. #. type: Plain text
  50323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33985
  50324. msgid "The @command{guix system} command has even more to offer! The following sub-commands allow you to visualize how your system services relate to each other:"
  50325. msgstr ""
  50326. #. type: anchor{#1}
  50327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33987
  50328. msgid "system-extension-graph"
  50329. msgstr ""
  50330. #. type: item
  50331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33989
  50332. #, no-wrap
  50333. msgid "extension-graph"
  50334. msgstr ""
  50335. #. type: table
  50336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33996
  50337. msgid "Emit to standard output the @dfn{service extension graph} of the operating system defined in @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, for more information on service extensions). By default the output is in Dot/Graphviz format, but you can choose a different format with @option{--graph-backend}, as with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph, @option{--backend}}):"
  50338. msgstr ""
  50339. #. type: table
  50340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33998
  50341. msgid "The command:"
  50342. msgstr ""
  50343. #. type: example
  50344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34001
  50345. #, no-wrap
  50346. msgid "$ guix system extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n"
  50347. msgstr ""
  50348. #. type: table
  50349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34004
  50350. msgid "shows the extension relations among services."
  50351. msgstr ""
  50352. #. type: anchor{#1}
  50353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34006
  50354. msgid "system-shepherd-graph"
  50355. msgstr ""
  50356. #. type: item
  50357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34006
  50358. #, no-wrap
  50359. msgid "shepherd-graph"
  50360. msgstr ""
  50361. #. type: table
  50362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34011
  50363. msgid "Emit to standard output the @dfn{dependency graph} of shepherd services of the operating system defined in @var{file}. @xref{Shepherd Services}, for more information and for an example graph."
  50364. msgstr ""
  50365. #. type: table
  50366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34014
  50367. msgid "Again, the default output format is Dot/Graphviz, but you can pass @option{--graph-backend} to select a different one."
  50368. msgstr ""
  50369. #. type: section
  50370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34018
  50371. #, no-wrap
  50372. msgid "Invoking @code{guix deploy}"
  50373. msgstr ""
  50374. #. type: Plain text
  50375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34026
  50376. msgid "We've already seen @code{operating-system} declarations used to manage a machine's configuration locally. Suppose you need to configure multiple machines, though---perhaps you're managing a service on the web that's comprised of several servers. @command{guix deploy} enables you to use those same @code{operating-system} declarations to manage multiple remote hosts at once as a logical ``deployment''."
  50377. msgstr ""
  50378. #. type: quotation
  50379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34031
  50380. msgid "The functionality described in this section is still under development and is subject to change. Get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}!"
  50381. msgstr ""
  50382. #. type: example
  50383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34035
  50384. #, no-wrap
  50385. msgid "guix deploy @var{file}\n"
  50386. msgstr ""
  50387. #. type: Plain text
  50388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34039
  50389. msgid "Such an invocation will deploy the machines that the code within @var{file} evaluates to. As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this:"
  50390. msgstr ""
  50391. #. type: lisp
  50392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34046
  50393. #, no-wrap
  50394. msgid ""
  50395. ";; This is a Guix deployment of a \"bare bones\" setup, with\n"
  50396. ";; no X11 display server, to a machine with an SSH daemon\n"
  50397. ";; listening on localhost:2222. A configuration such as this\n"
  50398. ";; may be appropriate for virtual machine with ports\n"
  50399. ";; forwarded to the host's loopback interface.\n"
  50400. "\n"
  50401. msgstr ""
  50402. #. type: lisp
  50403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34049
  50404. #, no-wrap
  50405. msgid ""
  50406. "(use-service-modules networking ssh)\n"
  50407. "(use-package-modules bootloaders)\n"
  50408. "\n"
  50409. msgstr ""
  50410. #. type: lisp
  50411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34070
  50412. #, no-wrap
  50413. msgid ""
  50414. "(define %system\n"
  50415. " (operating-system\n"
  50416. " (host-name \"gnu-deployed\")\n"
  50417. " (timezone \"Etc/UTC\")\n"
  50418. " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n"
  50419. " (bootloader grub-bootloader)\n"
  50420. " (target \"/dev/vda\")\n"
  50421. " (terminal-outputs '(console))))\n"
  50422. " (file-systems (cons (file-system\n"
  50423. " (mount-point \"/\")\n"
  50424. " (device \"/dev/vda1\")\n"
  50425. " (type \"ext4\"))\n"
  50426. " %base-file-systems))\n"
  50427. " (services\n"
  50428. " (append (list (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  50429. " (service openssh-service-type\n"
  50430. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  50431. " (permit-root-login #t)\n"
  50432. " (allow-empty-passwords? #t))))\n"
  50433. " %base-services))))\n"
  50434. "\n"
  50435. msgstr ""
  50436. #. type: lisp
  50437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34080
  50438. #, no-wrap
  50439. msgid ""
  50440. "(list (machine\n"
  50441. " (operating-system %system)\n"
  50442. " (environment managed-host-environment-type)\n"
  50443. " (configuration (machine-ssh-configuration\n"
  50444. " (host-name \"localhost\")\n"
  50445. " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  50446. " (user \"alice\")\n"
  50447. " (identity \"./id_rsa\")\n"
  50448. " (port 2222)))))\n"
  50449. msgstr ""
  50450. #. type: Plain text
  50451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34093
  50452. msgid "The file should evaluate to a list of @var{machine} objects. This example, upon being deployed, will create a new generation on the remote system realizing the @code{operating-system} declaration @code{%system}. @code{environment} and @code{configuration} specify how the machine should be provisioned---that is, how the computing resources should be created and managed. The above example does not create any resources, as a @code{'managed-host} is a machine that is already running the Guix system and available over the network. This is a particularly simple case; a more complex deployment may involve, for example, starting virtual machines through a Virtual Private Server (VPS) provider. In such a case, a different @var{environment} type would be used."
  50453. msgstr ""
  50454. #. type: Plain text
  50455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34098
  50456. msgid "Do note that you first need to generate a key pair on the coordinator machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), though this step is automatic on Guix System:"
  50457. msgstr ""
  50458. #. type: Plain text
  50459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34106
  50460. msgid "Each target machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the coordinator:"
  50461. msgstr ""
  50462. #. type: example
  50463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34109
  50464. #, no-wrap
  50465. msgid "# guix archive --authorize < coordinator-public-key.txt\n"
  50466. msgstr ""
  50467. #. type: Plain text
  50468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34120
  50469. msgid "@code{user}, in this example, specifies the name of the user account to log in as to perform the deployment. Its default value is @code{root}, but root login over SSH may be forbidden in some cases. To work around this, @command{guix deploy} can log in as an unprivileged user and employ @code{sudo} to escalate privileges. This will only work if @code{sudo} is currently installed on the remote and can be invoked non-interactively as @code{user}. That is, the line in @code{sudoers} granting @code{user} the ability to use @code{sudo} must contain the @code{NOPASSWD} tag. This can be accomplished with the following operating system configuration snippet:"
  50470. msgstr ""
  50471. #. type: lisp
  50472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34124
  50473. #, no-wrap
  50474. msgid ""
  50475. "(use-modules ...\n"
  50476. " (gnu system)) ;for %sudoers-specification\n"
  50477. "\n"
  50478. msgstr ""
  50479. #. type: lisp
  50480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34126
  50481. #, no-wrap
  50482. msgid ""
  50483. "(define %user \"username\")\n"
  50484. "\n"
  50485. msgstr ""
  50486. #. type: lisp
  50487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34134
  50488. #, no-wrap
  50489. msgid ""
  50490. "(operating-system\n"
  50491. " ...\n"
  50492. " (sudoers-file\n"
  50493. " (plain-file \"sudoers\"\n"
  50494. " (string-append (plain-file-content %sudoers-specification)\n"
  50495. " (format #f \"~a ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL~%\"\n"
  50496. " %user)))))\n"
  50497. "\n"
  50498. msgstr ""
  50499. #. type: Plain text
  50500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34139
  50501. msgid "For more information regarding the format of the @file{sudoers} file, consult @command{man sudoers}."
  50502. msgstr ""
  50503. #. type: deftp
  50504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34140
  50505. #, no-wrap
  50506. msgid "{Data Type} machine"
  50507. msgstr ""
  50508. #. type: deftp
  50509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34143
  50510. msgid "This is the data type representing a single machine in a heterogeneous Guix deployment."
  50511. msgstr ""
  50512. #. type: table
  50513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34147
  50514. msgid "The object of the operating system configuration to deploy."
  50515. msgstr ""
  50516. #. type: code{#1}
  50517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34148
  50518. #, no-wrap
  50519. msgid "environment"
  50520. msgstr "환경"
  50521. #. type: table
  50522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34150
  50523. msgid "An @code{environment-type} describing how the machine should be provisioned."
  50524. msgstr ""
  50525. #. type: item
  50526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34151
  50527. #, no-wrap
  50528. msgid "@code{configuration} (default: @code{#f})"
  50529. msgstr ""
  50530. #. type: table
  50531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34156
  50532. msgid "An object describing the configuration for the machine's @code{environment}. If the @code{environment} has a default configuration, @code{#f} may be used. If @code{#f} is used for an environment with no default configuration, however, an error will be thrown."
  50533. msgstr ""
  50534. #. type: deftp
  50535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34159
  50536. #, no-wrap
  50537. msgid "{Data Type} machine-ssh-configuration"
  50538. msgstr ""
  50539. #. type: deftp
  50540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34162
  50541. msgid "This is the data type representing the SSH client parameters for a machine with an @code{environment} of @code{managed-host-environment-type}."
  50542. msgstr ""
  50543. #. type: item
  50544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34165
  50545. #, no-wrap
  50546. msgid "@code{build-locally?} (default: @code{#t})"
  50547. msgstr ""
  50548. #. type: table
  50549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34167
  50550. msgid "If false, system derivations will be built on the machine being deployed to."
  50551. msgstr ""
  50552. #. type: code{#1}
  50553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34167
  50554. #, no-wrap
  50555. msgid "system"
  50556. msgstr "시스템"
  50557. #. type: table
  50558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34170
  50559. msgid "The system type describing the architecture of the machine being deployed to---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}."
  50560. msgstr ""
  50561. #. type: item
  50562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34170
  50563. #, no-wrap
  50564. msgid "@code{authorize?} (default: @code{#t})"
  50565. msgstr ""
  50566. #. type: table
  50567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34173
  50568. msgid "If true, the coordinator's signing key will be added to the remote's ACL keyring."
  50569. msgstr ""
  50570. #. type: item
  50571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34174
  50572. #, no-wrap
  50573. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"root\"})"
  50574. msgstr ""
  50575. #. type: item
  50576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34175
  50577. #, no-wrap
  50578. msgid "@code{identity} (default: @code{#f})"
  50579. msgstr ""
  50580. #. type: table
  50581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34178
  50582. msgid "If specified, the path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with the remote host."
  50583. msgstr ""
  50584. #. type: item
  50585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34179
  50586. #, no-wrap
  50587. msgid "@code{host-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  50588. msgstr ""
  50589. #. type: table
  50590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34181
  50591. msgid "This should be the SSH host key of the machine, which looks like this:"
  50592. msgstr ""
  50593. #. type: example
  50594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34184
  50595. #, no-wrap
  50596. msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz@dots{} root@@example.org\n"
  50597. msgstr ""
  50598. #. type: table
  50599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34189
  50600. msgid "When @code{host-key} is @code{#f}, the server is authenticated against the @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} file, just like the OpenSSH @command{ssh} client does."
  50601. msgstr ""
  50602. #. type: item
  50603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34190
  50604. #, no-wrap
  50605. msgid "@code{allow-downgrades?} (default: @code{#f})"
  50606. msgstr ""
  50607. #. type: table
  50608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34192
  50609. msgid "Whether to allow potential downgrades."
  50610. msgstr ""
  50611. #. type: table
  50612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34200
  50613. msgid "Like @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix deploy} compares the channel commits currently deployed on the remote host (as returned by @command{guix system describe}) to those currently in use (as returned by @command{guix describe}) to determine whether commits currently in use are descendants of those deployed. When this is not the case and @code{allow-downgrades?} is false, it raises an error. This ensures you do not accidentally downgrade remote machines."
  50614. msgstr ""
  50615. #. type: deftp
  50616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34203
  50617. #, no-wrap
  50618. msgid "{Data Type} digital-ocean-configuration"
  50619. msgstr ""
  50620. #. type: deftp
  50621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34206
  50622. msgid "This is the data type describing the Droplet that should be created for a machine with an @code{environment} of @code{digital-ocean-environment-type}."
  50623. msgstr ""
  50624. #. type: code{#1}
  50625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34208
  50626. #, no-wrap
  50627. msgid "ssh-key"
  50628. msgstr "ssh 키"
  50629. #. type: table
  50630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34211
  50631. msgid "The path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with the remote host. In the future, this field may not exist."
  50632. msgstr ""
  50633. #. type: code{#1}
  50634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34211
  50635. #, no-wrap
  50636. msgid "tags"
  50637. msgstr ""
  50638. #. type: table
  50639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34214
  50640. msgid "A list of string ``tags'' that uniquely identify the machine. Must be given such that no two machines in the deployment have the same set of tags."
  50641. msgstr ""
  50642. #. type: code{#1}
  50643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34214
  50644. #, no-wrap
  50645. msgid "region"
  50646. msgstr "지역"
  50647. #. type: table
  50648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34216
  50649. msgid "A Digital Ocean region slug, such as @code{\"nyc3\"}."
  50650. msgstr ""
  50651. #. type: table
  50652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34218
  50653. msgid "A Digital Ocean size slug, such as @code{\"s-1vcpu-1gb\"}"
  50654. msgstr ""
  50655. #. type: code{#1}
  50656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34218
  50657. #, no-wrap
  50658. msgid "enable-ipv6?"
  50659. msgstr ""
  50660. #. type: table
  50661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34220
  50662. msgid "Whether or not the droplet should be created with IPv6 networking."
  50663. msgstr ""
  50664. #. type: section
  50665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34224
  50666. #, no-wrap
  50667. msgid "Running Guix in a Virtual Machine"
  50668. msgstr ""
  50669. #. type: Plain text
  50670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34232
  50671. msgid "To run Guix in a virtual machine (VM), one can use the pre-built Guix VM image distributed at @url{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2}. This image is a compressed image in QCOW format. You can pass it to an emulator such as @uref{https://qemu.org/, QEMU} (see below for details)."
  50672. msgstr ""
  50673. #. type: Plain text
  50674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34239
  50675. msgid "This image boots the Xfce graphical environment and it contains some commonly used tools. You can install more software in the image by running @command{guix package} in a terminal (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). You can also reconfigure the system based on its initial configuration file available as @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm} (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  50676. msgstr ""
  50677. #. type: Plain text
  50678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34242
  50679. msgid "Instead of using this pre-built image, one can also build their own image using @command{guix system image} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  50680. msgstr ""
  50681. #. type: cindex
  50682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34243
  50683. #, no-wrap
  50684. msgid "QEMU"
  50685. msgstr ""
  50686. #. type: Plain text
  50687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34250
  50688. msgid "If you built your own image, you must copy it out of the store (@pxref{The Store}) and give yourself permission to write to the copy before you can use it. When invoking QEMU, you must choose a system emulator that is suitable for your hardware platform. Here is a minimal QEMU invocation that will boot the result of @command{guix system image -t qcow2} on x86_64 hardware:"
  50689. msgstr ""
  50690. #. type: example
  50691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34257
  50692. #, no-wrap
  50693. msgid ""
  50694. "$ qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n"
  50695. " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci \\\n"
  50696. " -enable-kvm -m 1024 \\\n"
  50697. " -device virtio-blk,drive=myhd \\\n"
  50698. " -drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd\n"
  50699. msgstr ""
  50700. #. type: Plain text
  50701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34260
  50702. msgid "Here is what each of these options means:"
  50703. msgstr ""
  50704. #. type: item
  50705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34262
  50706. #, no-wrap
  50707. msgid "qemu-system-x86_64"
  50708. msgstr ""
  50709. #. type: table
  50710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34265
  50711. msgid "This specifies the hardware platform to emulate. This should match the host."
  50712. msgstr ""
  50713. #. type: item
  50714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34266
  50715. #, no-wrap
  50716. msgid "-nic user,model=virtio-net-pci"
  50717. msgstr ""
  50718. #. type: table
  50719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34274
  50720. msgid "Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can access the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the guest OS online. @code{model} specifies which network device to emulate: @code{virtio-net-pci} is a special device made for virtualized operating systems and recommended for most uses. Assuming your hardware platform is x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running @command{qemu-system-x86_64 -nic model=help}."
  50721. msgstr ""
  50722. #. type: item
  50723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34275
  50724. #, no-wrap
  50725. msgid "-enable-kvm"
  50726. msgstr ""
  50727. #. type: table
  50728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34279
  50729. msgid "If your system has hardware virtualization extensions, enabling the virtual machine support (KVM) of the Linux kernel will make things run faster."
  50730. msgstr ""
  50731. #. type: item
  50732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34281
  50733. #, no-wrap
  50734. msgid "-m 1024"
  50735. msgstr ""
  50736. #. type: table
  50737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34284
  50738. msgid "RAM available to the guest OS, in mebibytes. Defaults to 128@tie{}MiB, which may be insufficient for some operations."
  50739. msgstr ""
  50740. #. type: item
  50741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34285
  50742. #, no-wrap
  50743. msgid "-device virtio-blk,drive=myhd"
  50744. msgstr ""
  50745. #. type: table
  50746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34290
  50747. msgid "Create a @code{virtio-blk} drive called ``myhd''. @code{virtio-blk} is a ``paravirtualization'' mechanism for block devices that allows QEMU to achieve better performance than if it were emulating a complete disk drive. See the QEMU and KVM documentation for more info."
  50748. msgstr ""
  50749. #. type: item
  50750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34291
  50751. #, no-wrap
  50752. msgid "-drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd"
  50753. msgstr ""
  50754. #. type: table
  50755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34294
  50756. msgid "Use our QCOW image, the @file{/tmp/qemu-image} file, as the backing store of the ``myhd'' drive."
  50757. msgstr ""
  50758. #. type: Plain text
  50759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34304
  50760. msgid "The default @command{run-vm.sh} script that is returned by an invocation of @command{guix system vm} does not add a @command{-nic user} flag by default. To get network access from within the vm add the @code{(dhcp-client-service)} to your system definition and start the VM using @command{$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user}. An important caveat of using @command{-nic user} for networking is that @command{ping} will not work, because it uses the ICMP protocol. You'll have to use a different command to check for network connectivity, for example @command{guix download}."
  50761. msgstr ""
  50762. #. type: subsection
  50763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34305
  50764. #, no-wrap
  50765. msgid "Connecting Through SSH"
  50766. msgstr ""
  50767. #. type: Plain text
  50768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34313
  50769. msgid "To enable SSH inside a VM you need to add an SSH server like @code{openssh-service-type} to your VM (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). In addition you need to forward the SSH port, 22 by default, to the host. You can do this with"
  50770. msgstr ""
  50771. #. type: example
  50772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34316
  50773. #, no-wrap
  50774. msgid "$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\n"
  50775. msgstr ""
  50776. #. type: Plain text
  50777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34319
  50778. msgid "To connect to the VM you can run"
  50779. msgstr ""
  50780. #. type: example
  50781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34322
  50782. #, no-wrap
  50783. msgid "ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022 localhost\n"
  50784. msgstr ""
  50785. #. type: Plain text
  50786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34329
  50787. msgid "The @command{-p} tells @command{ssh} the port you want to connect to. @command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} prevents @command{ssh} from complaining every time you modify your @command{config.scm} file and the @command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} prevents you from having to allow a connection to an unknown host every time you connect."
  50788. msgstr ""
  50789. #. type: quotation
  50790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34335
  50791. msgid "If you find the above @samp{hostfwd} example not to be working (e.g., your SSH client hangs attempting to connect to the mapped port of your VM), make sure that your Guix System VM has networking support, such as by using the @code{dhcp-client-service-type} service type."
  50792. msgstr ""
  50793. #. type: subsection
  50794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34337
  50795. #, no-wrap
  50796. msgid "Using @command{virt-viewer} with Spice"
  50797. msgstr ""
  50798. #. type: Plain text
  50799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34343
  50800. msgid "As an alternative to the default @command{qemu} graphical client you can use the @command{remote-viewer} from the @command{virt-viewer} package. To connect pass the @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} flag to @command{qemu}. See previous section for further information on how to do this."
  50801. msgstr ""
  50802. #. type: Plain text
  50803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34346
  50804. msgid "Spice also allows you to do some nice stuff like share your clipboard with your VM@. To enable that you'll also have to pass the following flags to @command{qemu}:"
  50805. msgstr ""
  50806. #. type: example
  50807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34352
  50808. #, no-wrap
  50809. msgid ""
  50810. "-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5\n"
  50811. "-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent\n"
  50812. "-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,\n"
  50813. "name=com.redhat.spice.0\n"
  50814. msgstr ""
  50815. #. type: Plain text
  50816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34356
  50817. msgid "You'll also need to add the @code{(spice-vdagent-service)} to your system definition (@pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service})."
  50818. msgstr ""
  50819. #. type: Plain text
  50820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34363
  50821. msgid "The previous sections show the available services and how one can combine them in an @code{operating-system} declaration. But how do we define them in the first place? And what is a service anyway?"
  50822. msgstr ""
  50823. #. type: cindex
  50824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34375
  50825. #, no-wrap
  50826. msgid "daemons"
  50827. msgstr ""
  50828. #. type: Plain text
  50829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34388
  50830. msgid "Here we define a @dfn{service} as, broadly, something that extends the functionality of the operating system. Often a service is a process---a @dfn{daemon}---started when the system boots: a secure shell server, a Web server, the Guix build daemon, etc. Sometimes a service is a daemon whose execution can be triggered by another daemon---e.g., an FTP server started by @command{inetd} or a D-Bus service activated by @command{dbus-daemon}. Occasionally, a service does not map to a daemon. For instance, the ``account'' service collects user accounts and makes sure they exist when the system runs; the ``udev'' service collects device management rules and makes them available to the eudev daemon; the @file{/etc} service populates the @file{/etc} directory of the system."
  50831. msgstr ""
  50832. #. type: cindex
  50833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34389
  50834. #, no-wrap
  50835. msgid "service extensions"
  50836. msgstr ""
  50837. #. type: Plain text
  50838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34401
  50839. msgid "Guix system services are connected by @dfn{extensions}. For instance, the secure shell service @emph{extends} the Shepherd---the initialization system, running as PID@tie{}1---by giving it the command lines to start and stop the secure shell daemon (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}); the UPower service extends the D-Bus service by passing it its @file{.service} specification, and extends the udev service by passing it device management rules (@pxref{Desktop Services, @code{upower-service}}); the Guix daemon service extends the Shepherd by passing it the command lines to start and stop the daemon, and extends the account service by passing it a list of required build user accounts (@pxref{Base Services})."
  50840. msgstr ""
  50841. #. type: Plain text
  50842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34405
  50843. msgid "All in all, services and their ``extends'' relations form a directed acyclic graph (DAG). If we represent services as boxes and extensions as arrows, a typical system might provide something like this:"
  50844. msgstr ""
  50845. #. type: Plain text
  50846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34407
  50847. msgid "@image{images/service-graph,,5in,Typical service extension graph.}"
  50848. msgstr ""
  50849. #. type: cindex
  50850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34408
  50851. #, no-wrap
  50852. msgid "system service"
  50853. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  50854. #. type: Plain text
  50855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34416
  50856. msgid "At the bottom, we see the @dfn{system service}, which produces the directory containing everything to run and boot the system, as returned by the @command{guix system build} command. @xref{Service Reference}, to learn about the other service types shown here. @xref{system-extension-graph, the @command{guix system extension-graph} command}, for information on how to generate this representation for a particular operating system definition."
  50857. msgstr ""
  50858. #. type: cindex
  50859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34417
  50860. #, no-wrap
  50861. msgid "service types"
  50862. msgstr ""
  50863. #. type: Plain text
  50864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34423
  50865. msgid "Technically, developers can define @dfn{service types} to express these relations. There can be any number of services of a given type on the system---for instance, a system running two instances of the GNU secure shell server (lsh) has two instances of @code{lsh-service-type}, with different parameters."
  50866. msgstr ""
  50867. #. type: Plain text
  50868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34426
  50869. msgid "The following section describes the programming interface for service types and services."
  50870. msgstr ""
  50871. #. type: Plain text
  50872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34433
  50873. msgid "A @dfn{service type} is a node in the DAG described above. Let us start with a simple example, the service type for the Guix build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}):"
  50874. msgstr ""
  50875. #. type: lisp
  50876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34443
  50877. #, no-wrap
  50878. msgid ""
  50879. "(define guix-service-type\n"
  50880. " (service-type\n"
  50881. " (name 'guix)\n"
  50882. " (extensions\n"
  50883. " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type guix-shepherd-service)\n"
  50884. " (service-extension account-service-type guix-accounts)\n"
  50885. " (service-extension activation-service-type guix-activation)))\n"
  50886. " (default-value (guix-configuration))))\n"
  50887. msgstr ""
  50888. #. type: Plain text
  50889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34447
  50890. msgid "It defines three things:"
  50891. msgstr ""
  50892. #. type: enumerate
  50893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34451
  50894. msgid "A name, whose sole purpose is to make inspection and debugging easier."
  50895. msgstr ""
  50896. #. type: enumerate
  50897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34456
  50898. msgid "A list of @dfn{service extensions}, where each extension designates the target service type and a procedure that, given the parameters of the service, returns a list of objects to extend the service of that type."
  50899. msgstr ""
  50900. #. type: enumerate
  50901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34459
  50902. msgid "Every service type has at least one service extension. The only exception is the @dfn{boot service type}, which is the ultimate service."
  50903. msgstr ""
  50904. #. type: enumerate
  50905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34462
  50906. msgid "Optionally, a default value for instances of this type."
  50907. msgstr ""
  50908. #. type: Plain text
  50909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34465
  50910. msgid "In this example, @code{guix-service-type} extends three services:"
  50911. msgstr ""
  50912. #. type: item
  50913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34467
  50914. #, no-wrap
  50915. msgid "shepherd-root-service-type"
  50916. msgstr ""
  50917. #. type: table
  50918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34472
  50919. msgid "The @code{guix-shepherd-service} procedure defines how the Shepherd service is extended. Namely, it returns a @code{<shepherd-service>} object that defines how @command{guix-daemon} is started and stopped (@pxref{Shepherd Services})."
  50920. msgstr ""
  50921. #. type: item
  50922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34473
  50923. #, no-wrap
  50924. msgid "account-service-type"
  50925. msgstr ""
  50926. #. type: table
  50927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34478
  50928. msgid "This extension for this service is computed by @code{guix-accounts}, which returns a list of @code{user-group} and @code{user-account} objects representing the build user accounts (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  50929. msgstr ""
  50930. #. type: item
  50931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34479
  50932. #, no-wrap
  50933. msgid "activation-service-type"
  50934. msgstr ""
  50935. #. type: table
  50936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34483
  50937. msgid "Here @code{guix-activation} is a procedure that returns a gexp, which is a code snippet to run at ``activation time''---e.g., when the service is booted."
  50938. msgstr ""
  50939. #. type: Plain text
  50940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34486
  50941. msgid "A service of this type is instantiated like this:"
  50942. msgstr ""
  50943. #. type: lisp
  50944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34492
  50945. #, no-wrap
  50946. msgid ""
  50947. "(service guix-service-type\n"
  50948. " (guix-configuration\n"
  50949. " (build-accounts 5)\n"
  50950. " (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))\n"
  50951. msgstr ""
  50952. #. type: Plain text
  50953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34500
  50954. msgid "The second argument to the @code{service} form is a value representing the parameters of this specific service instance. @xref{guix-configuration-type, @code{guix-configuration}}, for information about the @code{guix-configuration} data type. When the value is omitted, the default value specified by @code{guix-service-type} is used:"
  50955. msgstr ""
  50956. #. type: lisp
  50957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34503
  50958. #, no-wrap
  50959. msgid "(service guix-service-type)\n"
  50960. msgstr ""
  50961. #. type: Plain text
  50962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34507
  50963. msgid "@code{guix-service-type} is quite simple because it extends other services but is not extensible itself."
  50964. msgstr ""
  50965. #. type: Plain text
  50966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34511
  50967. msgid "The service type for an @emph{extensible} service looks like this:"
  50968. msgstr ""
  50969. #. type: lisp
  50970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34518
  50971. #, no-wrap
  50972. msgid ""
  50973. "(define udev-service-type\n"
  50974. " (service-type (name 'udev)\n"
  50975. " (extensions\n"
  50976. " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type\n"
  50977. " udev-shepherd-service)))\n"
  50978. "\n"
  50979. msgstr ""
  50980. #. type: lisp
  50981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34526
  50982. #, no-wrap
  50983. msgid ""
  50984. " (compose concatenate) ;concatenate the list of rules\n"
  50985. " (extend (lambda (config rules)\n"
  50986. " (match config\n"
  50987. " (($ <udev-configuration> udev initial-rules)\n"
  50988. " (udev-configuration\n"
  50989. " (udev udev) ;the udev package to use\n"
  50990. " (rules (append initial-rules rules)))))))))\n"
  50991. msgstr ""
  50992. #. type: Plain text
  50993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34532
  50994. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Eudev, eudev device management daemon}. Compared to the previous example, in addition to an extension of @code{shepherd-root-service-type}, we see two new fields:"
  50995. msgstr ""
  50996. #. type: item
  50997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34534
  50998. #, no-wrap
  50999. msgid "compose"
  51000. msgstr ""
  51001. #. type: table
  51002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34537
  51003. msgid "This is the procedure to @dfn{compose} the list of extensions to services of this type."
  51004. msgstr ""
  51005. #. type: table
  51006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34540
  51007. msgid "Services can extend the udev service by passing it lists of rules; we compose those extensions simply by concatenating them."
  51008. msgstr ""
  51009. #. type: item
  51010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34541
  51011. #, no-wrap
  51012. msgid "extend"
  51013. msgstr ""
  51014. #. type: table
  51015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34544
  51016. msgid "This procedure defines how the value of the service is @dfn{extended} with the composition of the extensions."
  51017. msgstr ""
  51018. #. type: table
  51019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34549
  51020. msgid "Udev extensions are composed into a list of rules, but the udev service value is itself a @code{<udev-configuration>} record. So here, we extend that record by appending the list of rules it contains to the list of contributed rules."
  51021. msgstr ""
  51022. #. type: table
  51023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34555
  51024. msgid "This is a string giving an overview of the service type. The string can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). The @command{guix system search} command searches these strings and displays them (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  51025. msgstr ""
  51026. #. type: Plain text
  51027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34560
  51028. msgid "There can be only one instance of an extensible service type such as @code{udev-service-type}. If there were more, the @code{service-extension} specifications would be ambiguous."
  51029. msgstr ""
  51030. #. type: Plain text
  51031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34563
  51032. msgid "Still here? The next section provides a reference of the programming interface for services."
  51033. msgstr ""
  51034. #. type: Plain text
  51035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34571
  51036. msgid "We have seen an overview of service types (@pxref{Service Types and Services}). This section provides a reference on how to manipulate services and service types. This interface is provided by the @code{(gnu services)} module."
  51037. msgstr ""
  51038. #. type: deffn
  51039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34572
  51040. #, no-wrap
  51041. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service @var{type} [@var{value}]"
  51042. msgstr ""
  51043. #. type: deffn
  51044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34576
  51045. msgid "Return a new service of @var{type}, a @code{<service-type>} object (see below). @var{value} can be any object; it represents the parameters of this particular service instance."
  51046. msgstr ""
  51047. #. type: deffn
  51048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34580
  51049. msgid "When @var{value} is omitted, the default value specified by @var{type} is used; if @var{type} does not specify a default value, an error is raised."
  51050. msgstr ""
  51051. #. type: deffn
  51052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34582
  51053. msgid "For instance, this:"
  51054. msgstr ""
  51055. #. type: lisp
  51056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34585
  51057. #, no-wrap
  51058. msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n"
  51059. msgstr ""
  51060. #. type: deffn
  51061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34589
  51062. msgid "is equivalent to this:"
  51063. msgstr ""
  51064. #. type: lisp
  51065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34593
  51066. #, no-wrap
  51067. msgid ""
  51068. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  51069. " (openssh-configuration))\n"
  51070. msgstr ""
  51071. #. type: deffn
  51072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34597
  51073. msgid "In both cases the result is an instance of @code{openssh-service-type} with the default configuration."
  51074. msgstr ""
  51075. #. type: deffn
  51076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34599
  51077. #, no-wrap
  51078. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service? @var{obj}"
  51079. msgstr ""
  51080. #. type: deffn
  51081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34601
  51082. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service."
  51083. msgstr ""
  51084. #. type: deffn
  51085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34603
  51086. #, no-wrap
  51087. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-kind @var{service}"
  51088. msgstr ""
  51089. #. type: deffn
  51090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34605
  51091. msgid "Return the type of @var{service}---i.e., a @code{<service-type>} object."
  51092. msgstr ""
  51093. #. type: deffn
  51094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34607
  51095. #, no-wrap
  51096. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-value @var{service}"
  51097. msgstr ""
  51098. #. type: deffn
  51099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34610
  51100. msgid "Return the value associated with @var{service}. It represents its parameters."
  51101. msgstr ""
  51102. #. type: Plain text
  51103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34613
  51104. msgid "Here is an example of how a service is created and manipulated:"
  51105. msgstr ""
  51106. #. type: lisp
  51107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34622
  51108. #, no-wrap
  51109. msgid ""
  51110. "(define s\n"
  51111. " (service nginx-service-type\n"
  51112. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  51113. " (nginx nginx)\n"
  51114. " (log-directory log-directory)\n"
  51115. " (run-directory run-directory)\n"
  51116. " (file config-file))))\n"
  51117. "\n"
  51118. msgstr ""
  51119. #. type: lisp
  51120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34625
  51121. #, no-wrap
  51122. msgid ""
  51123. "(service? s)\n"
  51124. "@result{} #t\n"
  51125. "\n"
  51126. msgstr ""
  51127. #. type: lisp
  51128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34628
  51129. #, no-wrap
  51130. msgid ""
  51131. "(eq? (service-kind s) nginx-service-type)\n"
  51132. "@result{} #t\n"
  51133. msgstr ""
  51134. #. type: Plain text
  51135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34638
  51136. msgid "The @code{modify-services} form provides a handy way to change the parameters of some of the services of a list such as @code{%base-services} (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). It evaluates to a list of services. Of course, you could always use standard list combinators such as @code{map} and @code{fold} to do that (@pxref{SRFI-1, List Library,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); @code{modify-services} simply provides a more concise form for this common pattern."
  51137. msgstr ""
  51138. #. type: deffn
  51139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34639
  51140. #, no-wrap
  51141. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-services @var{services} @"
  51142. msgstr ""
  51143. #. type: deffn
  51144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34641
  51145. msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body}) @dots{}"
  51146. msgstr ""
  51147. #. type: deffn
  51148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34644
  51149. msgid "Modify the services listed in @var{services} according to the given clauses. Each clause has the form:"
  51150. msgstr ""
  51151. #. type: example
  51152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34647
  51153. #, no-wrap
  51154. msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body})\n"
  51155. msgstr ""
  51156. #. type: deffn
  51157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34654
  51158. msgid "where @var{type} is a service type---e.g., @code{guix-service-type}---and @var{variable} is an identifier that is bound within the @var{body} to the service parameters---e.g., a @code{guix-configuration} instance---of the original service of that @var{type}."
  51159. msgstr ""
  51160. #. type: deffn
  51161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34661
  51162. msgid "The @var{body} should evaluate to the new service parameters, which will be used to configure the new service. This new service will replace the original in the resulting list. Because a service's service parameters are created using @code{define-record-type*}, you can write a succinct @var{body} that evaluates to the new service parameters by using the @code{inherit} feature that @code{define-record-type*} provides."
  51163. msgstr ""
  51164. #. type: deffn
  51165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34663
  51166. msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for example usage."
  51167. msgstr ""
  51168. #. type: Plain text
  51169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34670
  51170. msgid "Next comes the programming interface for service types. This is something you want to know when writing new service definitions, but not necessarily when simply looking for ways to customize your @code{operating-system} declaration."
  51171. msgstr ""
  51172. #. type: deftp
  51173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34671
  51174. #, no-wrap
  51175. msgid "{Data Type} service-type"
  51176. msgstr ""
  51177. #. type: cindex
  51178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34672
  51179. #, no-wrap
  51180. msgid "service type"
  51181. msgstr "서비스 유형"
  51182. #. type: deftp
  51183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34675
  51184. msgid "This is the representation of a @dfn{service type} (@pxref{Service Types and Services})."
  51185. msgstr ""
  51186. #. type: table
  51187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34679
  51188. msgid "This is a symbol, used only to simplify inspection and debugging."
  51189. msgstr ""
  51190. #. type: code{#1}
  51191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34680
  51192. #, no-wrap
  51193. msgid "extensions"
  51194. msgstr "확장"
  51195. #. type: table
  51196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34682
  51197. msgid "A non-empty list of @code{<service-extension>} objects (see below)."
  51198. msgstr ""
  51199. #. type: item
  51200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34683
  51201. #, no-wrap
  51202. msgid "@code{compose} (default: @code{#f})"
  51203. msgstr ""
  51204. #. type: table
  51205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34687
  51206. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, then the service type denotes services that cannot be extended---i.e., services that do not receive ``values'' from other services."
  51207. msgstr ""
  51208. #. type: table
  51209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34691
  51210. msgid "Otherwise, it must be a one-argument procedure. The procedure is called by @code{fold-services} and is passed a list of values collected from extensions. It may return any single value."
  51211. msgstr ""
  51212. #. type: item
  51213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34692
  51214. #, no-wrap
  51215. msgid "@code{extend} (default: @code{#f})"
  51216. msgstr ""
  51217. #. type: table
  51218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34694
  51219. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, services of this type cannot be extended."
  51220. msgstr ""
  51221. #. type: table
  51222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34700
  51223. msgid "Otherwise, it must be a two-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the initial value of the service as the first argument and the result of applying @code{compose} to the extension values as the second argument. It must return a value that is a valid parameter value for the service instance."
  51224. msgstr ""
  51225. #. type: table
  51226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34706
  51227. msgid "This is a string, possibly using Texinfo markup, describing in a couple of sentences what the service is about. This string allows users to find about the service through @command{guix system search} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  51228. msgstr ""
  51229. #. type: item
  51230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34707
  51231. #, no-wrap
  51232. msgid "@code{default-value} (default: @code{&no-default-value})"
  51233. msgstr ""
  51234. #. type: table
  51235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34710
  51236. msgid "The default value associated for instances of this service type. This allows users to use the @code{service} form without its second argument:"
  51237. msgstr ""
  51238. #. type: lisp
  51239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34713
  51240. #, no-wrap
  51241. msgid "(service @var{type})\n"
  51242. msgstr ""
  51243. #. type: table
  51244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34717
  51245. msgid "The returned service in this case has the default value specified by @var{type}."
  51246. msgstr ""
  51247. #. type: deftp
  51248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34720
  51249. msgid "@xref{Service Types and Services}, for examples."
  51250. msgstr ""
  51251. #. type: deffn
  51252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34722
  51253. #, no-wrap
  51254. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension @var{target-type} @"
  51255. msgstr ""
  51256. #. type: deffn
  51257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34728
  51258. msgid "@var{compute} Return a new extension for services of type @var{target-type}. @var{compute} must be a one-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the value associated with the service that provides the extension; it must return a valid value for the target service."
  51259. msgstr ""
  51260. #. type: deffn
  51261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34730
  51262. #, no-wrap
  51263. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension? @var{obj}"
  51264. msgstr ""
  51265. #. type: deffn
  51266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34732
  51267. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service extension."
  51268. msgstr ""
  51269. #. type: Plain text
  51270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34738
  51271. msgid "Occasionally, you might want to simply extend an existing service. This involves creating a new service type and specifying the extension of interest, which can be verbose; the @code{simple-service} procedure provides a shorthand for this."
  51272. msgstr ""
  51273. #. type: deffn
  51274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34739
  51275. #, no-wrap
  51276. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} simple-service @var{name} @var{target} @var{value}"
  51277. msgstr ""
  51278. #. type: deffn
  51279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34743
  51280. msgid "Return a service that extends @var{target} with @var{value}. This works by creating a singleton service type @var{name}, of which the returned service is an instance."
  51281. msgstr ""
  51282. #. type: deffn
  51283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34746
  51284. msgid "For example, this extends mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) with an additional job:"
  51285. msgstr ""
  51286. #. type: lisp
  51287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34750
  51288. #, no-wrap
  51289. msgid ""
  51290. "(simple-service 'my-mcron-job mcron-service-type\n"
  51291. " #~(job '(next-hour (3)) \"guix gc -F 2G\"))\n"
  51292. msgstr ""
  51293. #. type: Plain text
  51294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34760
  51295. msgid "At the core of the service abstraction lies the @code{fold-services} procedure, which is responsible for ``compiling'' a list of services down to a single directory that contains everything needed to boot and run the system---the directory shown by the @command{guix system build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). In essence, it propagates service extensions down the service graph, updating each node parameters on the way, until it reaches the root node."
  51296. msgstr ""
  51297. #. type: deffn
  51298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34761
  51299. #, no-wrap
  51300. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} fold-services @var{services} @"
  51301. msgstr ""
  51302. #. type: deffn
  51303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34765
  51304. msgid "[#:target-type @var{system-service-type}] Fold @var{services} by propagating their extensions down to the root of type @var{target-type}; return the root service adjusted accordingly."
  51305. msgstr ""
  51306. #. type: Plain text
  51307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34769
  51308. msgid "Lastly, the @code{(gnu services)} module also defines several essential service types, some of which are listed below."
  51309. msgstr ""
  51310. #. type: defvr
  51311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34770
  51312. #, no-wrap
  51313. msgid "{Scheme Variable} system-service-type"
  51314. msgstr ""
  51315. #. type: defvr
  51316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34773
  51317. msgid "This is the root of the service graph. It produces the system directory as returned by the @command{guix system build} command."
  51318. msgstr ""
  51319. #. type: defvr
  51320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34775
  51321. #, no-wrap
  51322. msgid "{Scheme Variable} boot-service-type"
  51323. msgstr ""
  51324. #. type: defvr
  51325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34778
  51326. msgid "The type of the ``boot service'', which produces the @dfn{boot script}. The boot script is what the initial RAM disk runs when booting."
  51327. msgstr ""
  51328. #. type: defvr
  51329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34780
  51330. #, no-wrap
  51331. msgid "{Scheme Variable} etc-service-type"
  51332. msgstr ""
  51333. #. type: defvr
  51334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34784
  51335. msgid "The type of the @file{/etc} service. This service is used to create files under @file{/etc} and can be extended by passing it name/file tuples such as:"
  51336. msgstr ""
  51337. #. type: lisp
  51338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34787
  51339. #, no-wrap
  51340. msgid "(list `(\"issue\" ,(plain-file \"issue\" \"Welcome!\\n\")))\n"
  51341. msgstr ""
  51342. #. type: defvr
  51343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34791
  51344. msgid "In this example, the effect would be to add an @file{/etc/issue} file pointing to the given file."
  51345. msgstr ""
  51346. #. type: defvr
  51347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34793
  51348. #, no-wrap
  51349. msgid "{Scheme Variable} setuid-program-service-type"
  51350. msgstr ""
  51351. #. type: defvr
  51352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34797
  51353. msgid "Type for the ``setuid-program service''. This service collects lists of executable file names, passed as gexps, and adds them to the set of setuid-root programs on the system (@pxref{Setuid Programs})."
  51354. msgstr ""
  51355. #. type: defvr
  51356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34799
  51357. #, no-wrap
  51358. msgid "{Scheme Variable} profile-service-type"
  51359. msgstr ""
  51360. #. type: defvr
  51361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34803
  51362. msgid "Type of the service that populates the @dfn{system profile}---i.e., the programs under @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Other services can extend it by passing it lists of packages to add to the system profile."
  51363. msgstr ""
  51364. #. type: anchor{#1}
  51365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34807
  51366. msgid "provenance-service-type"
  51367. msgstr ""
  51368. #. type: defvr
  51369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34807
  51370. #, no-wrap
  51371. msgid "{Scheme Variable} provenance-service-type"
  51372. msgstr ""
  51373. #. type: defvr
  51374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34811
  51375. msgid "This is the type of the service that records @dfn{provenance meta-data} in the system itself. It creates several files under @file{/run/current-system}:"
  51376. msgstr ""
  51377. #. type: item
  51378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34813
  51379. #, no-wrap
  51380. msgid "channels.scm"
  51381. msgstr ""
  51382. #. type: table
  51383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34818
  51384. msgid "This is a ``channel file'' that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or @command{guix time-machine -C}, and which describes the channels used to build the system, if that information was available (@pxref{Channels})."
  51385. msgstr ""
  51386. #. type: item
  51387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34819
  51388. #, no-wrap
  51389. msgid "configuration.scm"
  51390. msgstr ""
  51391. #. type: table
  51392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34824
  51393. msgid "This is the file that was passed as the value for this @code{provenance-service-type} service. By default, @command{guix system reconfigure} automatically passes the OS configuration file it received on the command line."
  51394. msgstr ""
  51395. #. type: item
  51396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34825
  51397. #, no-wrap
  51398. msgid "provenance"
  51399. msgstr ""
  51400. #. type: table
  51401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34828
  51402. msgid "This contains the same information as the two other files but in a format that is more readily processable."
  51403. msgstr ""
  51404. #. type: defvr
  51405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34832
  51406. msgid "In general, these two pieces of information (channels and configuration file) are enough to reproduce the operating system ``from source''."
  51407. msgstr ""
  51408. #. type: quotation
  51409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34833
  51410. #, no-wrap
  51411. msgid "Caveats"
  51412. msgstr ""
  51413. #. type: quotation
  51414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34840
  51415. msgid "This information is necessary to rebuild your operating system, but it is not always sufficient. In particular, @file{configuration.scm} itself is insufficient if it is not self-contained---if it refers to external Guile modules or to extra files. If you want @file{configuration.scm} to be self-contained, we recommend that modules or files it refers to be part of a channel."
  51416. msgstr ""
  51417. #. type: quotation
  51418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34848
  51419. msgid "Besides, provenance meta-data is ``silent'' in the sense that it does not change the bits contained in your system, @emph{except for the meta-data bits themselves}. Two different OS configurations or sets of channels can lead to the same system, bit-for-bit; when @code{provenance-service-type} is used, these two systems will have different meta-data and thus different store file names, which makes comparison less trivial."
  51420. msgstr ""
  51421. #. type: defvr
  51422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34853
  51423. msgid "This service is automatically added to your operating system configuration when you use @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix system init}, or @command{guix deploy}."
  51424. msgstr ""
  51425. #. type: defvr
  51426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34855
  51427. #, no-wrap
  51428. msgid "{Scheme Variable} linux-loadable-module-service-type"
  51429. msgstr ""
  51430. #. type: defvr
  51431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34859
  51432. msgid "Type of the service that collects lists of packages containing kernel-loadable modules, and adds them to the set of kernel-loadable modules."
  51433. msgstr ""
  51434. #. type: defvr
  51435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34862
  51436. msgid "This service type is intended to be extended by other service types, such as below:"
  51437. msgstr ""
  51438. #. type: lisp
  51439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34868
  51440. #, no-wrap
  51441. msgid ""
  51442. "(simple-service 'installing-module\n"
  51443. " linux-loadable-module-service-type\n"
  51444. " (list module-to-install-1\n"
  51445. " module-to-install-2))\n"
  51446. msgstr ""
  51447. #. type: defvr
  51448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34872
  51449. msgid "This does not actually load modules at bootup, only adds it to the kernel profile so that it @emph{can} be loaded by other means."
  51450. msgstr ""
  51451. #. type: cindex
  51452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34877
  51453. #, no-wrap
  51454. msgid "shepherd services"
  51455. msgstr ""
  51456. #. type: cindex
  51457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34878
  51458. #, no-wrap
  51459. msgid "PID 1"
  51460. msgstr ""
  51461. #. type: cindex
  51462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34879
  51463. #, no-wrap
  51464. msgid "init system"
  51465. msgstr ""
  51466. #. type: Plain text
  51467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34885
  51468. msgid "The @code{(gnu services shepherd)} module provides a way to define services managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, which is the initialization system---the first process that is started when the system boots, also known as PID@tie{}1 (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  51469. msgstr ""
  51470. #. type: Plain text
  51471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34891
  51472. msgid "Services in the Shepherd can depend on each other. For instance, the SSH daemon may need to be started after the syslog daemon has been started, which in turn can only happen once all the file systems have been mounted. The simple operating system defined earlier (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}) results in a service graph like this:"
  51473. msgstr ""
  51474. #. type: Plain text
  51475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34893
  51476. msgid "@image{images/shepherd-graph,,5in,Typical shepherd service graph.}"
  51477. msgstr ""
  51478. #. type: Plain text
  51479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34897
  51480. msgid "You can actually generate such a graph for any operating system definition using the @command{guix system shepherd-graph} command (@pxref{system-shepherd-graph, @command{guix system shepherd-graph}})."
  51481. msgstr ""
  51482. #. type: Plain text
  51483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34901
  51484. msgid "The @code{%shepherd-root-service} is a service object representing PID@tie{}1, of type @code{shepherd-root-service-type}; it can be extended by passing it lists of @code{<shepherd-service>} objects."
  51485. msgstr ""
  51486. #. type: deftp
  51487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34902
  51488. #, no-wrap
  51489. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-service"
  51490. msgstr ""
  51491. #. type: deftp
  51492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34904
  51493. msgid "The data type representing a service managed by the Shepherd."
  51494. msgstr ""
  51495. #. type: code{#1}
  51496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34906
  51497. #, no-wrap
  51498. msgid "provision"
  51499. msgstr ""
  51500. #. type: table
  51501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34908
  51502. msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting what the service provides."
  51503. msgstr ""
  51504. #. type: table
  51505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34913
  51506. msgid "These are the names that may be passed to @command{herd start}, @command{herd status}, and similar commands (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). @xref{Slots of services, the @code{provides} slot,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for details."
  51507. msgstr ""
  51508. #. type: item
  51509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34914
  51510. #, no-wrap
  51511. msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'()})"
  51512. msgstr ""
  51513. #. type: table
  51514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34916
  51515. msgid "List of symbols denoting the Shepherd services this one depends on."
  51516. msgstr ""
  51517. #. type: cindex
  51518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34917
  51519. #, no-wrap
  51520. msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd"
  51521. msgstr ""
  51522. #. type: table
  51523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34922
  51524. msgid "Whether this service is @dfn{one-shot}. One-shot services stop immediately after their @code{start} action has completed. @xref{Slots of services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info."
  51525. msgstr ""
  51526. #. type: item
  51527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34923
  51528. #, no-wrap
  51529. msgid "@code{respawn?} (default: @code{#t})"
  51530. msgstr ""
  51531. #. type: table
  51532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34926
  51533. msgid "Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the underlying process dies."
  51534. msgstr ""
  51535. #. type: code{#1}
  51536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34927
  51537. #, no-wrap
  51538. msgid "start"
  51539. msgstr "시작"
  51540. #. type: itemx
  51541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34928
  51542. #, no-wrap
  51543. msgid "@code{stop} (default: @code{#~(const #f)})"
  51544. msgstr ""
  51545. #. type: table
  51546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34934
  51547. msgid "The @code{start} and @code{stop} fields refer to the Shepherd's facilities to start and stop processes (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). They are given as G-expressions that get expanded in the Shepherd configuration file (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  51548. msgstr ""
  51549. #. type: item
  51550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34935
  51551. #, no-wrap
  51552. msgid "@code{actions} (default: @code{'()})"
  51553. msgstr ""
  51554. #. type: cindex
  51555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34936
  51556. #, no-wrap
  51557. msgid "actions, of Shepherd services"
  51558. msgstr ""
  51559. #. type: table
  51560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34941
  51561. msgid "This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} objects (see below) defining @dfn{actions} supported by the service, in addition to the standard @code{start} and @code{stop} actions. Actions listed here become available as @command{herd} sub-commands:"
  51562. msgstr ""
  51563. #. type: example
  51564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34944
  51565. #, no-wrap
  51566. msgid "herd @var{action} @var{service} [@var{arguments}@dots{}]\n"
  51567. msgstr ""
  51568. #. type: item
  51569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34946
  51570. #, no-wrap
  51571. msgid "@code{auto-start?} (default: @code{#t})"
  51572. msgstr ""
  51573. #. type: table
  51574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34949
  51575. msgid "Whether this service should be started automatically by the Shepherd. If it is @code{#f} the service has to be started manually with @code{herd start}."
  51576. msgstr ""
  51577. #. type: table
  51578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34952
  51579. msgid "A documentation string, as shown when running:"
  51580. msgstr ""
  51581. #. type: example
  51582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34955
  51583. #, no-wrap
  51584. msgid "herd doc @var{service-name}\n"
  51585. msgstr ""
  51586. #. type: table
  51587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34959
  51588. msgid "where @var{service-name} is one of the symbols in @code{provision} (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  51589. msgstr ""
  51590. #. type: item
  51591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34960
  51592. #, no-wrap
  51593. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-modules})"
  51594. msgstr ""
  51595. #. type: table
  51596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34963
  51597. msgid "This is the list of modules that must be in scope when @code{start} and @code{stop} are evaluated."
  51598. msgstr ""
  51599. #. type: Plain text
  51600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34971
  51601. msgid "The example below defines a Shepherd service that spawns @command{syslogd}, the system logger from the GNU Networking Utilities (@pxref{syslogd invocation, @command{syslogd},, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}):"
  51602. msgstr ""
  51603. #. type: example
  51604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34983
  51605. #, no-wrap
  51606. msgid ""
  51607. "(let ((config (plain-file \"syslogd.conf\" \"@dots{}\")))\n"
  51608. " (shepherd-service\n"
  51609. " (documentation \"Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).\")\n"
  51610. " (provision '(syslogd))\n"
  51611. " (requirement '(user-processes))\n"
  51612. " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n"
  51613. " (list #$(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")\n"
  51614. " \"--rcfile\" #$config)\n"
  51615. " #:pid-file \"/var/run/syslog.pid\"))\n"
  51616. " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))\n"
  51617. msgstr ""
  51618. #. type: Plain text
  51619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34998
  51620. msgid "Key elements in this example are the @code{start} and @code{stop} fields: they are @dfn{staged} code snippets that use the @code{make-forkexec-constructor} procedure provided by the Shepherd and its dual, @code{make-kill-destructor} (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). The @code{start} field will have @command{shepherd} spawn @command{syslogd} with the given option; note that we pass @code{config} after @option{--rcfile}, which is a configuration file declared above (contents of this file are omitted). Likewise, the @code{stop} field tells how this service is to be stopped; in this case, it is stopped by making the @code{kill} system call on its PID@. Code staging is achieved using G-expressions: @code{#~} stages code, while @code{#$} ``escapes'' back to host code (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  51621. msgstr ""
  51622. #. type: deftp
  51623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34999
  51624. #, no-wrap
  51625. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-action"
  51626. msgstr ""
  51627. #. type: deftp
  51628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35002
  51629. msgid "This is the data type that defines additional actions implemented by a Shepherd service (see above)."
  51630. msgstr ""
  51631. #. type: table
  51632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35006
  51633. msgid "Symbol naming the action."
  51634. msgstr ""
  51635. #. type: table
  51636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35009
  51637. msgid "This is a documentation string for the action. It can be viewed by running:"
  51638. msgstr ""
  51639. #. type: example
  51640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35012
  51641. #, no-wrap
  51642. msgid "herd doc @var{service} action @var{action}\n"
  51643. msgstr ""
  51644. #. type: item
  51645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35014
  51646. #, no-wrap
  51647. msgid "procedure"
  51648. msgstr ""
  51649. #. type: table
  51650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35018
  51651. msgid "This should be a gexp that evaluates to a procedure of at least one argument, which is the ``running value'' of the service (@pxref{Slots of services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  51652. msgstr ""
  51653. #. type: deftp
  51654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35022
  51655. msgid "The following example defines an action called @code{say-hello} that kindly greets the user:"
  51656. msgstr ""
  51657. #. type: lisp
  51658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35031
  51659. #, no-wrap
  51660. msgid ""
  51661. "(shepherd-action\n"
  51662. " (name 'say-hello)\n"
  51663. " (documentation \"Say hi!\")\n"
  51664. " (procedure #~(lambda (running . args)\n"
  51665. " (format #t \"Hello, friend! arguments: ~s\\n\"\n"
  51666. " args)\n"
  51667. " #t)))\n"
  51668. msgstr ""
  51669. #. type: deftp
  51670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35034
  51671. msgid "Assuming this action is added to the @code{example} service, then you can do:"
  51672. msgstr ""
  51673. #. type: example
  51674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35040
  51675. #, no-wrap
  51676. msgid ""
  51677. "# herd say-hello example\n"
  51678. "Hello, friend! arguments: ()\n"
  51679. "# herd say-hello example a b c\n"
  51680. "Hello, friend! arguments: (\"a\" \"b\" \"c\")\n"
  51681. msgstr ""
  51682. #. type: deftp
  51683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35045
  51684. msgid "This, as you can see, is a fairly sophisticated way to say hello. @xref{Service Convenience,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info on actions."
  51685. msgstr ""
  51686. #. type: defvr
  51687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35047
  51688. #, no-wrap
  51689. msgid "{Scheme Variable} shepherd-root-service-type"
  51690. msgstr ""
  51691. #. type: defvr
  51692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35049
  51693. msgid "The service type for the Shepherd ``root service''---i.e., PID@tie{}1."
  51694. msgstr ""
  51695. #. type: defvr
  51696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35054
  51697. msgid "This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example). Each extension must pass a list of @code{<shepherd-service>}. Its value must be a @code{shepherd-configuration}, as described below."
  51698. msgstr ""
  51699. #. type: deftp
  51700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35056
  51701. #, no-wrap
  51702. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-configuration"
  51703. msgstr ""
  51704. #. type: deftp
  51705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35058
  51706. msgid "This data type represents the Shepherd's configuration."
  51707. msgstr ""
  51708. #. type: item
  51709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35060
  51710. #, no-wrap
  51711. msgid "shepherd (default: @code{shepherd})"
  51712. msgstr ""
  51713. #. type: table
  51714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35062
  51715. msgid "The Shepherd package to use."
  51716. msgstr ""
  51717. #. type: item
  51718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35063
  51719. #, no-wrap
  51720. msgid "services (default: @code{'()})"
  51721. msgstr ""
  51722. #. type: table
  51723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35067
  51724. msgid "A list of @code{<shepherd-service>} to start. You should probably use the service extension mechanism instead (@pxref{Shepherd Services})."
  51725. msgstr ""
  51726. #. type: Plain text
  51727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35072
  51728. msgid "The following example specifies the Shepherd package for the operating system:"
  51729. msgstr ""
  51730. #. type: lisp
  51731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35087
  51732. #, no-wrap
  51733. msgid ""
  51734. "(operating-system\n"
  51735. " ;; ...\n"
  51736. " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n"
  51737. " ;; ...\n"
  51738. " %desktop-services)\n"
  51739. " ;; ...\n"
  51740. " ;; Use own Shepherd package.\n"
  51741. " (essential-services\n"
  51742. " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n"
  51743. " this-operating-system)\n"
  51744. " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n"
  51745. " (inherit config)\n"
  51746. " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n"
  51747. msgstr ""
  51748. #. type: defvr
  51749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35089
  51750. #, no-wrap
  51751. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shepherd-root-service"
  51752. msgstr ""
  51753. #. type: defvr
  51754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35091
  51755. msgid "This service represents PID@tie{}1."
  51756. msgstr ""
  51757. #. type: cindex
  51758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35097
  51759. #, no-wrap
  51760. msgid "documentation, searching for"
  51761. msgstr ""
  51762. #. type: cindex
  51763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35098
  51764. #, no-wrap
  51765. msgid "searching for documentation"
  51766. msgstr ""
  51767. #. type: cindex
  51768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35099
  51769. #, no-wrap
  51770. msgid "Info, documentation format"
  51771. msgstr ""
  51772. #. type: cindex
  51773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35100
  51774. #, no-wrap
  51775. msgid "man pages"
  51776. msgstr ""
  51777. #. type: cindex
  51778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35101
  51779. #, no-wrap
  51780. msgid "manual pages"
  51781. msgstr ""
  51782. #. type: Plain text
  51783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35108
  51784. msgid "In most cases packages installed with Guix come with documentation. There are two main documentation formats: ``Info'', a browsable hypertext format used for GNU software, and ``manual pages'' (or ``man pages''), the linear documentation format traditionally found on Unix. Info manuals are accessed with the @command{info} command or with Emacs, and man pages are accessed using @command{man}."
  51785. msgstr ""
  51786. #. type: Plain text
  51787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35112
  51788. msgid "You can look for documentation of software installed on your system by keyword. For example, the following command searches for information about ``TLS'' in Info manuals:"
  51789. msgstr ""
  51790. #. type: example
  51791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35120
  51792. #, no-wrap
  51793. msgid ""
  51794. "$ info -k TLS\n"
  51795. "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- STARTTLS\n"
  51796. "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- TLS\n"
  51797. "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags\n"
  51798. "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function\n"
  51799. "@dots{}\n"
  51800. msgstr ""
  51801. #. type: Plain text
  51802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35124
  51803. msgid "The command below searches for the same keyword in man pages:"
  51804. msgstr ""
  51805. #. type: example
  51806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35130
  51807. #, no-wrap
  51808. msgid ""
  51809. "$ man -k TLS\n"
  51810. "SSL (7) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library\n"
  51811. "certtool (1) - GnuTLS certificate tool\n"
  51812. "@dots {}\n"
  51813. msgstr ""
  51814. #. type: Plain text
  51815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35136
  51816. msgid "These searches are purely local to your computer so you have the guarantee that documentation you find corresponds to what you have actually installed, you can access it off-line, and your privacy is respected."
  51817. msgstr ""
  51818. #. type: Plain text
  51819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35139
  51820. msgid "Once you have these results, you can view the relevant documentation by running, say:"
  51821. msgstr ""
  51822. #. type: example
  51823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35142
  51824. #, no-wrap
  51825. msgid "$ info \"(gnutls)Core TLS API\"\n"
  51826. msgstr ""
  51827. #. type: Plain text
  51828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35146
  51829. msgid "or:"
  51830. msgstr ""
  51831. #. type: example
  51832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35149
  51833. #, no-wrap
  51834. msgid "$ man certtool\n"
  51835. msgstr ""
  51836. #. type: Plain text
  51837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35157
  51838. msgid "Info manuals contain sections and indices as well as hyperlinks like those found in Web pages. The @command{info} reader (@pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}) and its Emacs counterpart (@pxref{Misc Help,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}) provide intuitive key bindings to navigate manuals. @xref{Getting Started,,, info, Info: An Introduction}, for an introduction to Info navigation."
  51839. msgstr ""
  51840. #. type: cindex
  51841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35161
  51842. #, no-wrap
  51843. msgid "debugging files"
  51844. msgstr ""
  51845. #. type: Plain text
  51846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35167
  51847. msgid "Program binaries, as produced by the GCC compilers for instance, are typically written in the ELF format, with a section containing @dfn{debugging information}. Debugging information is what allows the debugger, GDB, to map binary code to source code; it is required to debug a compiled program in good conditions."
  51848. msgstr ""
  51849. #. type: Plain text
  51850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35171
  51851. msgid "This chapter explains how to use separate debug info when packages provide it, and how to rebuild packages with debug info when it's missing."
  51852. msgstr ""
  51853. #. type: Plain text
  51854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35187
  51855. msgid "The problem with debugging information is that is takes up a fair amount of disk space. For example, debugging information for the GNU C Library weighs in at more than 60 MiB@. Thus, as a user, keeping all the debugging info of all the installed programs is usually not an option. Yet, space savings should not come at the cost of an impediment to debugging---especially in the GNU system, which should make it easier for users to exert their computing freedom (@pxref{GNU Distribution})."
  51856. msgstr ""
  51857. #. type: Plain text
  51858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35194
  51859. msgid "Thankfully, the GNU Binary Utilities (Binutils) and GDB provide a mechanism that allows users to get the best of both worlds: debugging information can be stripped from the binaries and stored in separate files. GDB is then able to load debugging information from those files, when they are available (@pxref{Separate Debug Files,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB})."
  51860. msgstr ""
  51861. #. type: Plain text
  51862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35202
  51863. msgid "The GNU distribution takes advantage of this by storing debugging information in the @code{lib/debug} sub-directory of a separate package output unimaginatively called @code{debug} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Users can choose to install the @code{debug} output of a package when they need it. For instance, the following command installs the debugging information for the GNU C Library and for GNU Guile:"
  51864. msgstr ""
  51865. #. type: example
  51866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35205
  51867. #, no-wrap
  51868. msgid "guix install glibc:debug guile:debug\n"
  51869. msgstr ""
  51870. #. type: Plain text
  51871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35211
  51872. msgid "GDB must then be told to look for debug files in the user's profile, by setting the @code{debug-file-directory} variable (consider setting it from the @file{~/.gdbinit} file, @pxref{Startup,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB}):"
  51873. msgstr ""
  51874. #. type: example
  51875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35214
  51876. #, no-wrap
  51877. msgid "(gdb) set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n"
  51878. msgstr ""
  51879. #. type: Plain text
  51880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35218
  51881. msgid "From there on, GDB will pick up debugging information from the @file{.debug} files under @file{~/.guix-profile/lib/debug}."
  51882. msgstr ""
  51883. #. type: Plain text
  51884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35225
  51885. msgid "In addition, you will most likely want GDB to be able to show the source code being debugged. To do that, you will have to unpack the source code of the package of interest (obtained with @code{guix build --source}, @pxref{Invoking guix build}), and to point GDB to that source directory using the @code{directory} command (@pxref{Source Path, @code{directory},, gdb, Debugging with GDB})."
  51886. msgstr ""
  51887. #. type: Plain text
  51888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35233
  51889. msgid "The @code{debug} output mechanism in Guix is implemented by the @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Currently, it is opt-in---debugging information is available only for the packages with definitions explicitly declaring a @code{debug} output. To check whether a package has a @code{debug} output, use @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  51890. msgstr ""
  51891. #. type: Plain text
  51892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35235
  51893. msgid "Read on for how to deal with packages lacking a @code{debug} output."
  51894. msgstr ""
  51895. #. type: Plain text
  51896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35247
  51897. msgid "As we saw above, some packages, but not all, provide debugging info in a @code{debug} output. What can you do when debugging info is missing? The @option{--with-debug-info} option provides a solution to that: it allows you to rebuild the package(s) for which debugging info is missing---and only those---and to graft those onto the application you're debugging. Thus, while it's not as fast as installing a @code{debug} output, it is relatively inexpensive."
  51898. msgstr ""
  51899. #. type: Plain text
  51900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35252
  51901. msgid "Let's illustrate that. Suppose you're experiencing a bug in Inkscape and would like to see what's going on in GLib, a library that's deep down in its dependency graph. As it turns out, GLib does not have a @code{debug} output and the backtrace GDB shows is all sadness:"
  51902. msgstr ""
  51903. #. type: example
  51904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35263
  51905. #, no-wrap
  51906. msgid ""
  51907. "(gdb) bt\n"
  51908. "#0 0x00007ffff5f92190 in g_getenv ()\n"
  51909. " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0\n"
  51910. "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init_ctor ()\n"
  51911. " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0\n"
  51912. "#2 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=<optimized out>, argc=argc@@entry=1, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffcfd8, \n"
  51913. " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffcfe8) at dl-init.c:72\n"
  51914. "#3 0x00007ffff7fe2866 in call_init (env=0x7fffffffcfe8, argv=0x7fffffffcfd8, argc=1, l=<optimized out>)\n"
  51915. " at dl-init.c:118\n"
  51916. msgstr ""
  51917. #. type: Plain text
  51918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35267
  51919. msgid "To address that, you install Inkscape linked against a variant GLib that contains debug info:"
  51920. msgstr ""
  51921. #. type: Plain text
  51922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35273
  51923. msgid "This time, debugging will be a whole lot nicer:"
  51924. msgstr ""
  51925. #. type: example
  51926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35291
  51927. #, no-wrap
  51928. msgid ""
  51929. "$ gdb --args sh -c 'exec inkscape'\n"
  51930. "@dots{}\n"
  51931. "(gdb) b g_getenv\n"
  51932. "Function \"g_getenv\" not defined.\n"
  51933. "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y\n"
  51934. "Breakpoint 1 (g_getenv) pending.\n"
  51935. "(gdb) r\n"
  51936. "Starting program: /gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/sh -c exec\\ inkscape\n"
  51937. "@dots{}\n"
  51938. "(gdb) bt\n"
  51939. "#0 g_getenv (variable=variable@@entry=0x7ffff60c7a2e \"GOBJECT_DEBUG\") at ../glib-2.62.6/glib/genviron.c:252\n"
  51940. "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4380\n"
  51941. "#2 gobject_init_ctor () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4493\n"
  51942. "#3 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=<optimized out>, argc=argc@@entry=3, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffd088, \n"
  51943. " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffd0a8) at dl-init.c:72\n"
  51944. "@dots{}\n"
  51945. msgstr ""
  51946. #. type: Plain text
  51947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35294
  51948. msgid "Much better!"
  51949. msgstr ""
  51950. #. type: Plain text
  51951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35298
  51952. msgid "Note that there can be packages for which @option{--with-debug-info} will not have the desired effect. @xref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-debug-info}}, for more information."
  51953. msgstr ""
  51954. #. type: cindex
  51955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35302
  51956. #, no-wrap
  51957. msgid "security updates"
  51958. msgstr "보안 최신화"
  51959. #. type: Plain text
  51960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35311
  51961. msgid "Occasionally, important security vulnerabilities are discovered in software packages and must be patched. Guix developers try hard to keep track of known vulnerabilities and to apply fixes as soon as possible in the @code{master} branch of Guix (we do not yet provide a ``stable'' branch containing only security updates). The @command{guix lint} tool helps developers find out about vulnerable versions of software packages in the distribution:"
  51962. msgstr ""
  51963. #. type: smallexample
  51964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35318
  51965. #, no-wrap
  51966. msgid ""
  51967. "$ guix lint -c cve\n"
  51968. "gnu/packages/base.scm:652:2: glibc@@2.21: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-7547\n"
  51969. "gnu/packages/gcc.scm:334:2: gcc@@4.9.3: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-5276\n"
  51970. "gnu/packages/image.scm:312:2: openjpeg@@2.1.0: probably vulnerable to CVE-2016-1923, CVE-2016-1924\n"
  51971. "@dots{}\n"
  51972. msgstr ""
  51973. #. type: Plain text
  51974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35321
  51975. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix lint}, for more information."
  51976. msgstr ""
  51977. #. type: Plain text
  51978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35330
  51979. msgid "Guix follows a functional package management discipline (@pxref{Introduction}), which implies that, when a package is changed, @emph{every package that depends on it} must be rebuilt. This can significantly slow down the deployment of fixes in core packages such as libc or Bash, since basically the whole distribution would need to be rebuilt. Using pre-built binaries helps (@pxref{Substitutes}), but deployment may still take more time than desired."
  51980. msgstr ""
  51981. #. type: cindex
  51982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35331
  51983. #, no-wrap
  51984. msgid "grafts"
  51985. msgstr ""
  51986. #. type: Plain text
  51987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35339
  51988. msgid "To address this, Guix implements @dfn{grafts}, a mechanism that allows for fast deployment of critical updates without the costs associated with a whole-distribution rebuild. The idea is to rebuild only the package that needs to be patched, and then to ``graft'' it onto packages explicitly installed by the user and that were previously referring to the original package. The cost of grafting is typically very low, and order of magnitudes lower than a full rebuild of the dependency chain."
  51989. msgstr ""
  51990. #. type: cindex
  51991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35340
  51992. #, no-wrap
  51993. msgid "replacements of packages, for grafts"
  51994. msgstr ""
  51995. #. type: Plain text
  51996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35346
  51997. msgid "For instance, suppose a security update needs to be applied to Bash. Guix developers will provide a package definition for the ``fixed'' Bash, say @code{bash-fixed}, in the usual way (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Then, the original package definition is augmented with a @code{replacement} field pointing to the package containing the bug fix:"
  51998. msgstr ""
  51999. #. type: lisp
  52000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35353
  52001. #, no-wrap
  52002. msgid ""
  52003. "(define bash\n"
  52004. " (package\n"
  52005. " (name \"bash\")\n"
  52006. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  52007. " (replacement bash-fixed)))\n"
  52008. msgstr ""
  52009. #. type: Plain text
  52010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35363
  52011. msgid "From there on, any package depending directly or indirectly on Bash---as reported by @command{guix gc --requisites} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})---that is installed is automatically ``rewritten'' to refer to @code{bash-fixed} instead of @code{bash}. This grafting process takes time proportional to the size of the package, usually less than a minute for an ``average'' package on a recent machine. Grafting is recursive: when an indirect dependency requires grafting, then grafting ``propagates'' up to the package that the user is installing."
  52012. msgstr ""
  52013. #. type: Plain text
  52014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35371
  52015. msgid "Currently, the length of the name and version of the graft and that of the package it replaces (@code{bash-fixed} and @code{bash} in the example above) must be equal. This restriction mostly comes from the fact that grafting works by patching files, including binary files, directly. Other restrictions may apply: for instance, when adding a graft to a package providing a shared library, the original shared library and its replacement must have the same @code{SONAME} and be binary-compatible."
  52016. msgstr ""
  52017. #. type: Plain text
  52018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35375
  52019. msgid "The @option{--no-grafts} command-line option allows you to forcefully avoid grafting (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--no-grafts}}). Thus, the command:"
  52020. msgstr ""
  52021. #. type: example
  52022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35378
  52023. #, no-wrap
  52024. msgid "guix build bash --no-grafts\n"
  52025. msgstr ""
  52026. #. type: Plain text
  52027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35382
  52028. msgid "returns the store file name of the original Bash, whereas:"
  52029. msgstr ""
  52030. #. type: example
  52031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35385
  52032. #, no-wrap
  52033. msgid "guix build bash\n"
  52034. msgstr ""
  52035. #. type: Plain text
  52036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35390
  52037. msgid "returns the store file name of the ``fixed'', replacement Bash. This allows you to distinguish between the two variants of Bash."
  52038. msgstr ""
  52039. #. type: Plain text
  52040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35393
  52041. msgid "To verify which Bash your whole profile refers to, you can run (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}):"
  52042. msgstr ""
  52043. #. type: example
  52044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35396
  52045. #, no-wrap
  52046. msgid "guix gc -R $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | grep bash\n"
  52047. msgstr ""
  52048. #. type: Plain text
  52049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35401
  52050. msgid "@dots{} and compare the store file names that you get with those above. Likewise for a complete Guix system generation:"
  52051. msgstr ""
  52052. #. type: example
  52053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35404
  52054. #, no-wrap
  52055. msgid "guix gc -R $(guix system build my-config.scm) | grep bash\n"
  52056. msgstr ""
  52057. #. type: Plain text
  52058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35408
  52059. msgid "Lastly, to check which Bash running processes are using, you can use the @command{lsof} command:"
  52060. msgstr ""
  52061. #. type: example
  52062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35411
  52063. #, no-wrap
  52064. msgid "lsof | grep /gnu/store/.*bash\n"
  52065. msgstr ""
  52066. #. type: cindex
  52067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35419
  52068. #, no-wrap
  52069. msgid "bootstrapping"
  52070. msgstr ""
  52071. #. type: Plain text
  52072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35426
  52073. msgid "Bootstrapping in our context refers to how the distribution gets built ``from nothing''. Remember that the build environment of a derivation contains nothing but its declared inputs (@pxref{Introduction}). So there's an obvious chicken-and-egg problem: how does the first package get built? How does the first compiler get compiled?"
  52074. msgstr ""
  52075. #. type: Plain text
  52076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35434
  52077. msgid "It is tempting to think of this question as one that only die-hard hackers may care about. However, while the answer to that question is technical in nature, its implications are wide-ranging. How the distribution is bootstrapped defines the extent to which we, as individuals and as a collective of users and hackers, can trust the software we run. It is a central concern from the standpoint of @emph{security} and from a @emph{user freedom} viewpoint."
  52078. msgstr ""
  52079. #. type: cindex
  52080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35435 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35647
  52081. #, no-wrap
  52082. msgid "bootstrap binaries"
  52083. msgstr ""
  52084. #. type: Plain text
  52085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35445
  52086. msgid "The GNU system is primarily made of C code, with libc at its core. The GNU build system itself assumes the availability of a Bourne shell and command-line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep'. Furthermore, build programs---programs that run @code{./configure}, @code{make}, etc.---are written in Guile Scheme (@pxref{Derivations}). Consequently, to be able to build anything at all, from scratch, Guix relies on pre-built binaries of Guile, GCC, Binutils, libc, and the other packages mentioned above---the @dfn{bootstrap binaries}."
  52087. msgstr ""
  52088. #. type: Plain text
  52089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35449
  52090. msgid "These bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted'', though we can also re-create them if needed (@pxref{Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries})."
  52091. msgstr ""
  52092. #. type: section
  52093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35456
  52094. #, no-wrap
  52095. msgid "The Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap"
  52096. msgstr ""
  52097. #. type: Plain text
  52098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35463
  52099. msgid "Guix---like other GNU/Linux distributions---is traditionally bootstrapped from a set of bootstrap binaries: Bourne shell, command-line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep' and Guile, GCC, Binutils, and the GNU C Library (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). Usually, these bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted.''"
  52100. msgstr ""
  52101. #. type: Plain text
  52102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35469
  52103. msgid "Taking the bootstrap binaries for granted means that we consider them to be a correct and trustworthy ``seed'' for building the complete system. Therein lies a problem: the combined size of these bootstrap binaries is about 250MB (@pxref{Bootstrappable Builds,,, mes, GNU Mes}). Auditing or even inspecting these is next to impossible."
  52104. msgstr ""
  52105. #. type: Plain text
  52106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35474
  52107. msgid "For @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}, Guix now features a ``Reduced Binary Seed'' bootstrap @footnote{We would like to say: ``Full Source Bootstrap'' and while we are working towards that goal it would be hyperbole to use that term for what we do now.}."
  52108. msgstr ""
  52109. #. type: Plain text
  52110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35480
  52111. msgid "The Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap removes the most critical tools---from a trust perspective---from the bootstrap binaries: GCC, Binutils and the GNU C Library are replaced by: @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools} (a tiny assembler and linker) and @code{bootstrap-mes} (a small Scheme Interpreter and a C compiler written in Scheme and the Mes C Library, built for TinyCC and for GCC)."
  52112. msgstr ""
  52113. #. type: Plain text
  52114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35485
  52115. msgid "Using these new binary seeds the ``missing'' Binutils, GCC, and the GNU C Library are built from source. From here on the more traditional bootstrap process resumes. This approach has reduced the bootstrap binaries in size to about 145MB in Guix v1.1."
  52116. msgstr ""
  52117. #. type: Plain text
  52118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35493
  52119. msgid "The next step that Guix has taken is to replace the shell and all its utilities with implementations in Guile Scheme, the @emph{Scheme-only bootstrap}. Gash (@pxref{Gash,,, gash, The Gash manual}) is a POSIX-compatible shell that replaces Bash, and it comes with Gash Utils which has minimalist replacements for Awk, the GNU Core Utilities, Grep, Gzip, Sed, and Tar. The rest of the bootstrap binary seeds that were removed are now built from source."
  52120. msgstr ""
  52121. #. type: Plain text
  52122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35503
  52123. msgid "Building the GNU System from source is currently only possible by adding some historical GNU packages as intermediate steps@footnote{Packages such as @code{gcc-2.95.3}, @code{binutils-2.14}, @code{glibc-2.2.5}, @code{gzip-1.2.4}, @code{tar-1.22}, and some others. For details, see @file{gnu/packages/commencement.scm}.}. As Gash and Gash Utils mature, and GNU packages become more bootstrappable again (e.g., new releases of GNU Sed will also ship as gzipped tarballs again, as alternative to the hard to bootstrap @code{xz}-compression), this set of added packages can hopefully be reduced again."
  52124. msgstr ""
  52125. #. type: Plain text
  52126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35507
  52127. msgid "The graph below shows the resulting dependency graph for @code{gcc-core-mesboot0}, the bootstrap compiler used for the traditional bootstrap of the rest of the Guix System."
  52128. msgstr ""
  52129. #. type: Plain text
  52130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35510
  52131. msgid "@image{images/gcc-core-mesboot0-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of gcc-core-mesboot0}"
  52132. msgstr ""
  52133. #. type: Plain text
  52134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35517
  52135. msgid "The only significant binary bootstrap seeds that remain@footnote{ Ignoring the 68KB @code{mescc-tools}; that will be removed later, together with @code{mes}.} are a Scheme interpreter and a Scheme compiler: GNU Mes and GNU Guile@footnote{Not shown in this graph are the static binaries for @file{bash}, @code{tar}, and @code{xz} that are used to get Guile running.}."
  52136. msgstr ""
  52137. #. type: Plain text
  52138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35520
  52139. msgid "This further reduction has brought down the size of the binary seed to about 60MB for @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}."
  52140. msgstr ""
  52141. #. type: Plain text
  52142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35525
  52143. msgid "Work is ongoing to remove all binary blobs from our free software bootstrap stack, working towards a Full Source Bootstrap. Also ongoing is work to bring these bootstraps to the @code{arm-linux} and @code{aarch64-linux} architectures and to the Hurd."
  52144. msgstr ""
  52145. #. type: Plain text
  52146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35529
  52147. msgid "If you are interested, join us on @samp{#bootstrappable} on the Freenode IRC network or discuss on @email{bug-mes@@gnu.org} or @email{gash-devel@@nongnu.org}."
  52148. msgstr ""
  52149. #. type: Plain text
  52150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35536
  52151. msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of the early bootstrap derivations}"
  52152. msgstr ""
  52153. #. type: Plain text
  52154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35541
  52155. msgid "The figure above shows the very beginning of the dependency graph of the distribution, corresponding to the package definitions of the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. A similar figure can be generated with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph}), along the lines of:"
  52156. msgstr ""
  52157. #. type: example
  52158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35546
  52159. #, no-wrap
  52160. msgid ""
  52161. "guix graph -t derivation \\\n"
  52162. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-gcc)' \\\n"
  52163. " | dot -Tps > gcc.ps\n"
  52164. msgstr ""
  52165. #. type: Plain text
  52166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35549
  52167. msgid "or, for the further Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap"
  52168. msgstr ""
  52169. #. type: example
  52170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35554
  52171. #, no-wrap
  52172. msgid ""
  52173. "guix graph -t derivation \\\n"
  52174. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-mes)' \\\n"
  52175. " | dot -Tps > mes.ps\n"
  52176. msgstr ""
  52177. #. type: Plain text
  52178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35563
  52179. msgid "At this level of detail, things are slightly complex. First, Guile itself consists of an ELF executable, along with many source and compiled Scheme files that are dynamically loaded when it runs. This gets stored in the @file{guile-2.0.7.tar.xz} tarball shown in this graph. This tarball is part of Guix's ``source'' distribution, and gets inserted into the store with @code{add-to-store} (@pxref{The Store})."
  52180. msgstr ""
  52181. #. type: Plain text
  52182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35572
  52183. msgid "But how do we write a derivation that unpacks this tarball and adds it to the store? To solve this problem, the @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} derivation---the first one that gets built---uses @code{bash} as its builder, which runs @code{build-bootstrap-guile.sh}, which in turn calls @code{tar} to unpack the tarball. Thus, @file{bash}, @file{tar}, @file{xz}, and @file{mkdir} are statically-linked binaries, also part of the Guix source distribution, whose sole purpose is to allow the Guile tarball to be unpacked."
  52184. msgstr ""
  52185. #. type: Plain text
  52186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35584
  52187. msgid "Once @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} is built, we have a functioning Guile that can be used to run subsequent build programs. Its first task is to download tarballs containing the other pre-built binaries---this is what the @file{.tar.xz.drv} derivations do. Guix modules such as @code{ftp-client.scm} are used for this purpose. The @code{module-import.drv} derivations import those modules in a directory in the store, using the original layout. The @code{module-import-compiled.drv} derivations compile those modules, and write them in an output directory with the right layout. This corresponds to the @code{#:modules} argument of @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  52188. msgstr ""
  52189. #. type: Plain text
  52190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35589
  52191. msgid "Finally, the various tarballs are unpacked by the derivations @code{gcc-bootstrap-0.drv}, @code{glibc-bootstrap-0.drv}, or @code{bootstrap-mes-0.drv} and @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.drv}, at which point we have a working C tool chain."
  52192. msgstr ""
  52193. #. type: unnumberedsec
  52194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35590
  52195. #, no-wrap
  52196. msgid "Building the Build Tools"
  52197. msgstr ""
  52198. #. type: Plain text
  52199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35599
  52200. msgid "Bootstrapping is complete when we have a full tool chain that does not depend on the pre-built bootstrap tools discussed above. This no-dependency requirement is verified by checking whether the files of the final tool chain contain references to the @file{/gnu/store} directories of the bootstrap inputs. The process that leads to this ``final'' tool chain is described by the package definitions found in the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module."
  52201. msgstr ""
  52202. #. type: Plain text
  52203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35606
  52204. msgid "The @command{guix graph} command allows us to ``zoom out'' compared to the graph above, by looking at the level of package objects instead of individual derivations---remember that a package may translate to several derivations, typically one derivation to download its source, one to build the Guile modules it needs, and one to actually build the package from source. The command:"
  52205. msgstr ""
  52206. #. type: example
  52207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35611
  52208. #, no-wrap
  52209. msgid ""
  52210. "guix graph -t bag \\\n"
  52211. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement)\n"
  52212. " glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)' | xdot -\n"
  52213. msgstr ""
  52214. #. type: Plain text
  52215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35618
  52216. msgid "displays the dependency graph leading to the ``final'' C library@footnote{You may notice the @code{glibc-intermediate} label, suggesting that it is not @emph{quite} final, but as a good approximation, we will consider it final.}, depicted below."
  52217. msgstr ""
  52218. #. type: Plain text
  52219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35620
  52220. msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-packages,6in,,Dependency graph of the early packages}"
  52221. msgstr ""
  52222. #. type: Plain text
  52223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35626
  52224. msgid "The first tool that gets built with the bootstrap binaries is GNU@tie{}Make---noted @code{make-boot0} above---which is a prerequisite for all the following packages. From there Findutils and Diffutils get built."
  52225. msgstr ""
  52226. #. type: Plain text
  52227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35631
  52228. msgid "Then come the first-stage Binutils and GCC, built as pseudo cross tools---i.e., with @option{--target} equal to @option{--host}. They are used to build libc. Thanks to this cross-build trick, this libc is guaranteed not to hold any reference to the initial tool chain."
  52229. msgstr ""
  52230. #. type: Plain text
  52231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35637
  52232. msgid "From there the final Binutils and GCC (not shown above) are built. GCC uses @command{ld} from the final Binutils, and links programs against the just-built libc. This tool chain is used to build the other packages used by Guix and by the GNU Build System: Guile, Bash, Coreutils, etc."
  52233. msgstr ""
  52234. #. type: Plain text
  52235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35643
  52236. msgid "And voilà! At this point we have the complete set of build tools that the GNU Build System expects. These are in the @code{%final-inputs} variable of the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module, and are implicitly used by any package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})."
  52237. msgstr ""
  52238. #. type: unnumberedsec
  52239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35645
  52240. #, no-wrap
  52241. msgid "Building the Bootstrap Binaries"
  52242. msgstr ""
  52243. #. type: Plain text
  52244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35652
  52245. msgid "Because the final tool chain does not depend on the bootstrap binaries, those rarely need to be updated. Nevertheless, it is useful to have an automated way to produce them, should an update occur, and this is what the @code{(gnu packages make-bootstrap)} module provides."
  52246. msgstr ""
  52247. #. type: Plain text
  52248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35658
  52249. msgid "The following command builds the tarballs containing the bootstrap binaries (Binutils, GCC, glibc, for the traditional bootstrap and linux-libre-headers, bootstrap-mescc-tools, bootstrap-mes for the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, and Guile, and a tarball containing a mixture of Coreutils and other basic command-line tools):"
  52250. msgstr ""
  52251. #. type: example
  52252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35661
  52253. #, no-wrap
  52254. msgid "guix build bootstrap-tarballs\n"
  52255. msgstr ""
  52256. #. type: Plain text
  52257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35666
  52258. msgid "The generated tarballs are those that should be referred to in the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module mentioned at the beginning of this section."
  52259. msgstr ""
  52260. #. type: Plain text
  52261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35672
  52262. msgid "Still here? Then perhaps by now you've started to wonder: when do we reach a fixed point? That is an interesting question! The answer is unknown, but if you would like to investigate further (and have significant computational and storage resources to do so), then let us know."
  52263. msgstr ""
  52264. #. type: unnumberedsec
  52265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35673
  52266. #, no-wrap
  52267. msgid "Reducing the Set of Bootstrap Binaries"
  52268. msgstr ""
  52269. #. type: Plain text
  52270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35681
  52271. msgid "Our traditional bootstrap includes GCC, GNU Libc, Guile, etc. That's a lot of binary code! Why is that a problem? It's a problem because these big chunks of binary code are practically non-auditable, which makes it hard to establish what source code produced them. Every unauditable binary also leaves us vulnerable to compiler backdoors as described by Ken Thompson in the 1984 paper @emph{Reflections on Trusting Trust}."
  52272. msgstr ""
  52273. #. type: Plain text
  52274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35687
  52275. msgid "This is mitigated by the fact that our bootstrap binaries were generated from an earlier Guix revision. Nevertheless it lacks the level of transparency that we get in the rest of the package dependency graph, where Guix always gives us a source-to-binary mapping. Thus, our goal is to reduce the set of bootstrap binaries to the bare minimum."
  52276. msgstr ""
  52277. #. type: Plain text
  52278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35693
  52279. msgid "The @uref{https://bootstrappable.org, Bootstrappable.org web site} lists on-going projects to do that. One of these is about replacing the bootstrap GCC with a sequence of assemblers, interpreters, and compilers of increasing complexity, which could be built from source starting from a simple and auditable assembler."
  52280. msgstr ""
  52281. #. type: Plain text
  52282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35702
  52283. msgid "Our first major achievement is the replacement of of GCC, the GNU C Library and Binutils by MesCC-Tools (a simple hex linker and macro assembler) and Mes (@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU Mes}, a Scheme interpreter and C compiler in Scheme). Neither MesCC-Tools nor Mes can be fully bootstrapped yet and thus we inject them as binary seeds. We call this the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, as it has halved the size of our bootstrap binaries! Also, it has eliminated the C compiler binary; i686-linux and x86_64-linux Guix packages are now bootstrapped without any binary C compiler."
  52284. msgstr ""
  52285. #. type: Plain text
  52286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35705
  52287. msgid "Work is ongoing to make MesCC-Tools and Mes fully bootstrappable and we are also looking at any other bootstrap binaries. Your help is welcome!"
  52288. msgstr ""
  52289. #. type: chapter
  52290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35707
  52291. #, no-wrap
  52292. msgid "Porting to a New Platform"
  52293. msgstr ""
  52294. #. type: Plain text
  52295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35716
  52296. msgid "As discussed above, the GNU distribution is self-contained, and self-containment is achieved by relying on pre-built ``bootstrap binaries'' (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). These binaries are specific to an operating system kernel, CPU architecture, and application binary interface (ABI). Thus, to port the distribution to a platform that is not yet supported, one must build those bootstrap binaries, and update the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module to use them on that platform."
  52297. msgstr ""
  52298. #. type: Plain text
  52299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35721
  52300. msgid "Fortunately, Guix can @emph{cross compile} those bootstrap binaries. When everything goes well, and assuming the GNU tool chain supports the target platform, this can be as simple as running a command like this one:"
  52301. msgstr ""
  52302. #. type: example
  52303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35724
  52304. #, no-wrap
  52305. msgid "guix build --target=armv5tel-linux-gnueabi bootstrap-tarballs\n"
  52306. msgstr ""
  52307. #. type: Plain text
  52308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35731
  52309. msgid "For this to work, the @code{glibc-dynamic-linker} procedure in @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} must be augmented to return the right file name for libc's dynamic linker on that platform; likewise, @code{system->linux-architecture} in @code{(gnu packages linux)} must be taught about the new platform."
  52310. msgstr ""
  52311. #. type: Plain text
  52312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35740
  52313. msgid "Once these are built, the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module needs to be updated to refer to these binaries on the target platform. That is, the hashes and URLs of the bootstrap tarballs for the new platform must be added alongside those of the currently supported platforms. The bootstrap Guile tarball is treated specially: it is expected to be available locally, and @file{gnu/local.mk} has rules to download it for the supported architectures; a rule for the new platform must be added as well."
  52314. msgstr ""
  52315. #. type: Plain text
  52316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35749
  52317. msgid "In practice, there may be some complications. First, it may be that the extended GNU triplet that specifies an ABI (like the @code{eabi} suffix above) is not recognized by all the GNU tools. Typically, glibc recognizes some of these, whereas GCC uses an extra @option{--with-abi} configure flag (see @code{gcc.scm} for examples of how to handle this). Second, some of the required packages could fail to build for that platform. Lastly, the generated binaries could be broken for some reason."
  52318. msgstr ""
  52319. #. type: include
  52320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35751
  52321. #, no-wrap
  52322. msgid "contributing.texi"
  52323. msgstr "contributing.ko.texi"
  52324. #. type: Plain text
  52325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35764
  52326. msgid "Guix is based on the @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix package manager}, which was designed and implemented by Eelco Dolstra, with contributions from other people (see the @file{nix/AUTHORS} file in Guix). Nix pioneered functional package management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as transactional package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and referentially transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would not exist."
  52327. msgstr ""
  52328. #. type: Plain text
  52329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35767
  52330. msgid "The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been an inspiration for Guix."
  52331. msgstr ""
  52332. #. type: Plain text
  52333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35773
  52334. msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix itself is a collective work with contributions from a number of people. See the @file{AUTHORS} file in Guix for more information on these fine people. The @file{THANKS} file lists people who have helped by reporting bugs, taking care of the infrastructure, providing artwork and themes, making suggestions, and more---thank you!"
  52335. msgstr ""
  52336. #. type: cindex
  52337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35778
  52338. #, no-wrap
  52339. msgid "license, GNU Free Documentation License"
  52340. msgstr ""
  52341. #. type: include
  52342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35779
  52343. #, no-wrap
  52344. msgid "fdl-1.3.texi"
  52345. msgstr ""
  52346. #~ msgid "Using Debbugs."
  52347. #~ msgstr "디버그 사용하기."