guix-manual.ko.po 2.1 MB

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  1. # SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
  2. # Copyright (C) 2021 the authors of Guix (msgids) and the following authors (msgstr)
  3. # This file is distributed under the same license as the guix manual package.
  4. # simmon <simmon@nplob.com>, 2021.
  5. msgid ""
  6. msgstr ""
  7. "Project-Id-Version: guix manual checkout\n"
  8. "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: bug-guix@gnu.org\n"
  9. "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-10-14 15:18+0000\n"
  10. "PO-Revision-Date: 2021-10-09 15:27+0000\n"
  11. "Last-Translator: simmon <simmon@nplob.com>\n"
  12. "Language-Team: Korean <https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-manual/ko/>\n"
  13. "Language: ko\n"
  14. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  15. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  16. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  17. "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
  18. "X-Generator: Weblate 4.8\n"
  19. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  20. #. type: chapter
  21. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  22. #. type: menuentry
  23. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:2
  24. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "Contributing"
  27. msgstr "공헌"
  28. #. type: Plain text
  29. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:9
  30. msgid "This project is a cooperative effort, and we need your help to make it grow! Please get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} and @code{#guix} on the Libera Chat IRC network. We welcome ideas, bug reports, patches, and anything that may be helpful to the project. We particularly welcome help on packaging (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
  31. msgstr "이 프로젝트는 협력적인 노력이며, 우리는 성장을 위해 여러분의 도움이 필요합니다! 리베라 대화 IRC 네트워크에 있는 @email {guix-devel @@ gnu.org}과 @code {#guix}로 문의해 주세요. 우리는 생각, 문제에 대한 보고, 패치, 프로젝트에 도움이 될만한 어떠한 것도 환영합니다. 우리는 특히 꾸러미 구성에 대한 도움을 환영합니다 (@pxref{Packaging Guidelines})."
  32. #. type: cindex
  33. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:10
  34. #, no-wrap
  35. msgid "code of conduct, of contributors"
  36. msgstr "행동 강령, 공헌자"
  37. #. type: cindex
  38. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:11
  39. #, no-wrap
  40. msgid "contributor covenant"
  41. msgstr "공헌 동의"
  42. #. type: Plain text
  43. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:17
  44. msgid "We want to provide a warm, friendly, and harassment-free environment, so that anyone can contribute to the best of their abilities. To this end our project uses a ``Contributor Covenant'', which was adapted from @url{https://contributor-covenant.org/}. You can find a local version in the @file{CODE-OF-CONDUCT} file in the source tree."
  45. msgstr "우리는 따뜻하고, 친절하며, 그리고 괴롭힘 없는 환경, 누구나 자신의 능력을 최대한 발휘 할 수 있도록 그런 환경을 제공하고 싶습니다. 이를 위하여 우리의 프로젝트 사용자는 @url {https://contributor-covenant.org/}에서 채택된``기여자 동의 ''을 사용합니다. 소스 트리에 있는 @file {CODE-OF-CONDUCT} 파일 안에서 로컬 버전를 찾을 수 있습니다."
  46. #. type: Plain text
  47. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:21
  48. msgid "Contributors are not required to use their legal name in patches and on-line communication; they can use any name or pseudonym of their choice."
  49. msgstr ""
  50. #. type: section
  51. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:35
  52. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:36
  53. #, no-wrap
  54. msgid "Building from Git"
  55. msgstr "깃에서 구성"
  56. #. type: menuentry
  57. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  58. msgid "The latest and greatest."
  59. msgstr "최신 및 가장 위대한."
  60. #. type: section
  61. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:161
  62. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:162
  63. #, no-wrap
  64. msgid "Running Guix Before It Is Installed"
  65. msgstr "설치하기 전에 Guix 동작하기"
  66. #. type: menuentry
  67. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  68. msgid "Hacker tricks."
  69. msgstr "해커 장난."
  70. #. type: section
  71. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:235
  72. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:236
  73. #, no-wrap
  74. msgid "The Perfect Setup"
  75. msgstr "완벽한 구성"
  76. #. type: menuentry
  77. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  78. msgid "The right tools."
  79. msgstr "올바른 도구."
  80. #. type: section
  81. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:326
  82. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:327
  83. #, no-wrap
  84. msgid "Packaging Guidelines"
  85. msgstr "꾸러미 안내"
  86. #. type: menuentry
  87. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  88. msgid "Growing the distribution."
  89. msgstr "배포 성장."
  90. #. type: section
  91. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:890
  92. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:891
  93. #, no-wrap
  94. msgid "Coding Style"
  95. msgstr "코딩 형태"
  96. #. type: menuentry
  97. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  98. msgid "Hygiene of the contributor."
  99. msgstr "기여자의 위생."
  100. #. type: section
  101. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:989
  102. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:990
  103. #, no-wrap
  104. msgid "Submitting Patches"
  105. msgstr "패치 제출"
  106. #. type: menuentry
  107. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  108. msgid "Share your work."
  109. msgstr "일을 공유하다."
  110. #. type: section
  111. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1267
  112. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1268
  113. #, no-wrap
  114. msgid "Tracking Bugs and Patches"
  115. msgstr "결점 추적과 패치"
  116. #. type: menuentry
  117. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  118. msgid "Keeping it all organized."
  119. msgstr ""
  120. #. type: section
  121. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1382
  122. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1383
  123. #, no-wrap
  124. msgid "Commit Access"
  125. msgstr "접근 허용"
  126. #. type: menuentry
  127. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  128. msgid "Pushing to the official repository."
  129. msgstr "공식적인 저장소로 밀어넣기."
  130. #. type: section
  131. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1608
  132. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1609
  133. #, no-wrap
  134. msgid "Updating the Guix Package"
  135. msgstr "Guix 꾸러미 최신화하기"
  136. #. type: menuentry
  137. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  138. msgid "Updating the Guix package definition."
  139. msgstr "Guix 꾸러미 확인 최신화하기."
  140. #. type: section
  141. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1649
  142. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1650
  143. #, no-wrap
  144. msgid "Translating Guix"
  145. msgstr "Guix 변역하기"
  146. #. type: menuentry
  147. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:33
  148. msgid "Make Guix speak your native language."
  149. msgstr ""
  150. #. type: Plain text
  151. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:40
  152. msgid "If you want to hack Guix itself, it is recommended to use the latest version from the Git repository:"
  153. msgstr "Guix 자체로 해킹을 원하면, 깃 저장소에서 최신판을 사용하길 권합니다:"
  154. #. type: example
  155. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:43
  156. #, no-wrap
  157. msgid "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  158. msgstr "git clone https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  159. #. type: cindex
  160. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:45
  161. #, no-wrap
  162. msgid "authentication, of a Guix checkout"
  163. msgstr "Guix 점검하기 인증"
  164. #. type: Plain text
  165. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:50
  166. msgid "How do you ensure that you obtained a genuine copy of the repository? To do that, run @command{guix git authenticate}, passing it the commit and OpenPGP fingerprint of the @dfn{channel introduction} (@pxref{Invoking guix git authenticate}):"
  167. msgstr ""
  168. #. type: example
  169. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:57
  170. #, no-wrap
  171. msgid ""
  172. "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n"
  173. "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n"
  174. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n"
  175. msgstr ""
  176. "git fetch origin keyring:keyring\n"
  177. "guix git authenticate 9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad \\\n"
  178. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\"\n"
  179. #. type: Plain text
  180. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:62
  181. msgid "This command completes with exit code zero on success; it prints an error message and exits with a non-zero code otherwise."
  182. msgstr ""
  183. #. type: Plain text
  184. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:69
  185. msgid "As you can see, there is a chicken-and-egg problem: you first need to have Guix installed. Typically you would install Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}) or Guix on top of another distro (@pxref{Binary Installation}); in either case, you would verify the OpenPGP signature on the installation medium. This ``bootstraps'' the trust chain."
  186. msgstr ""
  187. #. type: Plain text
  188. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:74
  189. msgid "The easiest way to set up a development environment for Guix is, of course, by using Guix! The following command starts a new shell where all the dependencies and appropriate environment variables are set up to hack on Guix:"
  190. msgstr ""
  191. #. type: example
  192. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:77
  193. #, no-wrap
  194. msgid "guix environment guix --pure\n"
  195. msgstr "guix 환경 guix --pure\n"
  196. #. type: Plain text
  197. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:80
  198. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, for more information on that command."
  199. msgstr "@xref{Invoking guix environment}, 그 명령에서 보다 상세한 정보를 위하여."
  200. #. type: Plain text
  201. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:84
  202. msgid "If you are unable to use Guix when building Guix from a checkout, the following are the required packages in addition to those mentioned in the installation instructions (@pxref{Requirements})."
  203. msgstr ""
  204. #. type: item
  205. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:86
  206. #, no-wrap
  207. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
  208. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/autoconf/, GNU Autoconf};"
  209. #. type: item
  210. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:87
  211. #, no-wrap
  212. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
  213. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/automake/, GNU Automake};"
  214. #. type: item
  215. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:88
  216. #, no-wrap
  217. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  218. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  219. #. type: item
  220. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:89
  221. #, no-wrap
  222. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
  223. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/texinfo/, GNU Texinfo};"
  224. #. type: item
  225. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:90
  226. #, no-wrap
  227. msgid "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
  228. msgstr "@url{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz};"
  229. #. type: item
  230. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:91
  231. #, no-wrap
  232. msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
  233. msgstr "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/help2man/, GNU Help2man (optional)}."
  234. #. type: Plain text
  235. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:96
  236. msgid "On Guix, extra dependencies can be added by instead running @command{guix environment} with @option{--ad-hoc}:"
  237. msgstr ""
  238. #. type: example
  239. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:99
  240. #, no-wrap
  241. msgid "guix environment guix --pure --ad-hoc help2man git strace\n"
  242. msgstr ""
  243. #. type: Plain text
  244. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:103
  245. msgid "Run @command{./bootstrap} to generate the build system infrastructure using Autoconf and Automake. If you get an error like this one:"
  246. msgstr ""
  247. #. type: example
  248. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:106
  249. #, no-wrap
  250. msgid "configure.ac:46: error: possibly undefined macro: PKG_CHECK_MODULES\n"
  251. msgstr ""
  252. #. type: Plain text
  253. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:115
  254. msgid "it probably means that Autoconf couldn’t find @file{pkg.m4}, which is provided by pkg-config. Make sure that @file{pkg.m4} is available. The same holds for the @file{guile.m4} set of macros provided by Guile. For instance, if you installed Automake in @file{/usr/local}, it wouldn’t look for @file{.m4} files in @file{/usr/share}. In that case, you have to invoke the following command:"
  255. msgstr ""
  256. #. type: example
  257. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:118
  258. #, no-wrap
  259. msgid "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
  260. msgstr "export ACLOCAL_PATH=/usr/share/aclocal\n"
  261. #. type: Plain text
  262. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:122
  263. msgid "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, for more information."
  264. msgstr "@xref{Macro Search Path,,, automake, The GNU Automake Manual}, 보다 상세한 정보를 위하여."
  265. #. type: Plain text
  266. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:129
  267. msgid "Then, run @command{./configure} as usual. Make sure to pass @code{--localstatedir=@var{directory}} where @var{directory} is the @code{localstatedir} value used by your current installation (@pxref{The Store}, for information about this), usually @file{/var}. Note that you will probably not run @command{make install} at the end (you don't have to) but it's still important to pass the right @code{localstatedir}."
  268. msgstr ""
  269. #. type: Plain text
  270. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:134
  271. msgid "Finally, you have to invoke @code{make && make check} to build Guix and run the tests (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}). If anything fails, take a look at installation instructions (@pxref{Installation}) or send a message to the @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org, mailing list}."
  272. msgstr ""
  273. #. type: Plain text
  274. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:137
  275. msgid "From there on, you can authenticate all the commits included in your checkout by running:"
  276. msgstr ""
  277. #. type: example
  278. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:140
  279. #, no-wrap
  280. msgid "make authenticate\n"
  281. msgstr "인증을 만들다\n"
  282. #. type: Plain text
  283. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:143
  284. msgid "The first run takes a couple of minutes, but subsequent runs are faster."
  285. msgstr ""
  286. #. type: Plain text
  287. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:149
  288. msgid "Or, when your configuration for your local Git repository doesn't match the default one, you can provide the reference for the @code{keyring} branch through the variable @code{GUIX_GIT_KEYRING}. The following example assumes that you have a Git remote called @samp{myremote} pointing to the official repository:"
  289. msgstr ""
  290. #. type: example
  291. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:152
  292. #, no-wrap
  293. msgid "make authenticate GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring\n"
  294. msgstr "GUIX_GIT_KEYRING=myremote/keyring 인증을 만들다\n"
  295. #. type: quotation
  296. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:154 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1460
  297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:580 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:629
  298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:819 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1798
  299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2045 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2229
  300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2652
  301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3769 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4510
  302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4524 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4606
  303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4836 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5686
  304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5932 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6053
  305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6081 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6134
  306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8839 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8909
  307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10624
  308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10898 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10910
  309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13890
  310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14703 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15688
  311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18109 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18266
  312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29808
  313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31909 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33541
  314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33775 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33945
  315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34098 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34200
  316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34301 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34604
  317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35382 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35443
  318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35510 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35597
  319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35964
  320. #, no-wrap
  321. msgid "Note"
  322. msgstr "알림"
  323. #. type: quotation
  324. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:158
  325. msgid "You are advised to run @command{make authenticate} after every @command{git pull} invocation. This ensures you keep receiving valid changes to the repository."
  326. msgstr "@command{make authenticate} after every @command{git pull} 기도을 실행하기 위해 조언합니다. 이는 저장소에 유효한 변화를 수신는 것을 유지하게 합니다."
  327. #. type: Plain text
  328. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:168
  329. msgid "In order to keep a sane working environment, you will find it useful to test the changes made in your local source tree checkout without actually installing them. So that you can distinguish between your ``end-user'' hat and your ``motley'' costume."
  330. msgstr ""
  331. #. type: Plain text
  332. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:179
  333. msgid "To that end, all the command-line tools can be used even if you have not run @code{make install}. To do that, you first need to have an environment with all the dependencies available (@pxref{Building from Git}), and then simply prefix each command with @command{./pre-inst-env} (the @file{pre-inst-env} script lives in the top build tree of Guix; it is generated by running @command{./bootstrap} followed by @command{./configure}). As an example, here is how you would build the @code{hello} package as defined in your working tree (this assumes @command{guix-daemon} is already running on your system; it's OK if it's a different version):"
  334. msgstr ""
  335. #. type: example
  336. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:182
  337. #, no-wrap
  338. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
  339. msgstr "$ ./pre-inst-env guix build hello\n"
  340. #. type: Plain text
  341. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:186
  342. msgid "Similarly, an example for a Guile session using the Guix modules:"
  343. msgstr ""
  344. #. type: example
  345. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:189
  346. #, no-wrap
  347. msgid ""
  348. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n"
  349. "\n"
  350. msgstr ""
  351. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (guix utils)) (pk (%current-system))'\n"
  352. "\n"
  353. #. type: example
  354. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:191
  355. #, no-wrap
  356. msgid ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  357. msgstr ";;; (\"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  358. #. type: cindex
  359. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:194
  360. #, no-wrap
  361. msgid "REPL"
  362. msgstr "REPL"
  363. #. type: cindex
  364. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:195
  365. #, no-wrap
  366. msgid "read-eval-print loop"
  367. msgstr "read-eval-print loop"
  368. #. type: Plain text
  369. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:198
  370. msgid "@dots{} and for a REPL (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}):"
  371. msgstr ""
  372. #. type: example
  373. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:213
  374. #, no-wrap
  375. msgid ""
  376. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
  377. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
  378. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
  379. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
  380. " (fold-packages\n"
  381. " (lambda (package lst)\n"
  382. " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
  383. " (package-name package))\n"
  384. " (cons package lst)\n"
  385. " lst))\n"
  386. " '()))\n"
  387. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
  388. "$1 = 361\n"
  389. msgstr ""
  390. "$ ./pre-inst-env guile\n"
  391. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(guix)\n"
  392. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use(gnu)\n"
  393. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (define snakes\n"
  394. " (fold-packages\n"
  395. " (lambda (package lst)\n"
  396. " (if (string-prefix? \"python\"\n"
  397. " (package-name package))\n"
  398. " cons package lst)\n"
  399. " lst))\n"
  400. " '()))\n"
  401. "scheme@@(guile-user)> (length snakes)\n"
  402. "$1 = 361\n"
  403. #. type: Plain text
  404. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:221
  405. msgid "If you are hacking on the daemon and its supporting code or if @command{guix-daemon} is not already running on your system, you can launch it straight from the build tree@footnote{The @option{-E} flag to @command{sudo} guarantees that @code{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} is correctly set such that @command{guix-daemon} and the tools it uses can find the Guile modules they need.}:"
  406. msgstr ""
  407. #. type: example
  408. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:224
  409. #, no-wrap
  410. msgid "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  411. msgstr "$ sudo -E ./pre-inst-env guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  412. #. type: Plain text
  413. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:228
  414. msgid "The @command{pre-inst-env} script sets up all the environment variables necessary to support this, including @env{PATH} and @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH}."
  415. msgstr ""
  416. #. type: Plain text
  417. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:233
  418. msgid "Note that @command{./pre-inst-env guix pull} does @emph{not} upgrade the local source tree; it simply updates the @file{~/.config/guix/current} symlink (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Run @command{git pull} instead if you want to upgrade your local source tree."
  419. msgstr ""
  420. #. type: Plain text
  421. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:243
  422. msgid "The Perfect Setup to hack on Guix is basically the perfect setup used for Guile hacking (@pxref{Using Guile in Emacs,,, guile, Guile Reference Manual}). First, you need more than an editor, you need @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs, Emacs}, empowered by the wonderful @url{https://nongnu.org/geiser/, Geiser}. To set that up, run:"
  423. msgstr ""
  424. #. type: example
  425. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:246
  426. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  427. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  428. msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser emacs-geiser-guile\n"
  429. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  430. #. type: Plain text
  431. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:255
  432. msgid "Geiser allows for interactive and incremental development from within Emacs: code compilation and evaluation from within buffers, access to on-line documentation (docstrings), context-sensitive completion, @kbd{M-.} to jump to an object definition, a REPL to try out your code, and more (@pxref{Introduction,,, geiser, Geiser User Manual}). For convenient Guix development, make sure to augment Guile’s load path so that it finds source files from your checkout:"
  433. msgstr ""
  434. #. type: lisp
  435. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:260
  436. #, no-wrap
  437. msgid ""
  438. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  439. "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
  440. " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
  441. msgstr ""
  442. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  443. "(with-eval-after-load 'geiser-guile\n"
  444. " (add-to-list 'geiser-guile-load-path \"~/src/guix\"))\n"
  445. #. type: Plain text
  446. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:268
  447. msgid "To actually edit the code, Emacs already has a neat Scheme mode. But in addition to that, you must not miss @url{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/ParEdit, Paredit}. It provides facilities to directly operate on the syntax tree, such as raising an s-expression or wrapping it, swallowing or rejecting the following s-expression, etc."
  448. msgstr ""
  449. #. type: cindex
  450. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:269
  451. #, no-wrap
  452. msgid "code snippets"
  453. msgstr "코드 조각"
  454. #. type: cindex
  455. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:270
  456. #, no-wrap
  457. msgid "templates"
  458. msgstr "템플리트"
  459. #. type: cindex
  460. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:271
  461. #, no-wrap
  462. msgid "reducing boilerplate"
  463. msgstr "상용구 줄이기"
  464. #. type: Plain text
  465. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:278
  466. msgid "We also provide templates for common git commit messages and package definitions in the @file{etc/snippets} directory. These templates can be used with @url{https://joaotavora.github.io/yasnippet/, YASnippet} to expand short trigger strings to interactive text snippets. You may want to add the snippets directory to the @var{yas-snippet-dirs} variable in Emacs."
  467. msgstr ""
  468. #. type: lisp
  469. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:283
  470. #, no-wrap
  471. msgid ""
  472. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  473. "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
  474. " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
  475. msgstr ""
  476. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  477. "(with-eval-after-load 'yasnippet\n"
  478. " (add-to-list 'yas-snippet-dirs \"~/src/guix/etc/snippets\"))\n"
  479. #. type: Plain text
  480. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:291
  481. msgid "The commit message snippets depend on @url{https://magit.vc/, Magit} to display staged files. When editing a commit message type @code{add} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a commit message template for adding a package; type @code{update} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for updating a package; type @code{https} followed by @kbd{TAB} to insert a template for changing the home page URI of a package to HTTPS."
  482. msgstr ""
  483. #. type: Plain text
  484. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:297
  485. msgid "The main snippet for @code{scheme-mode} is triggered by typing @code{package...} followed by @kbd{TAB}. This snippet also inserts the trigger string @code{origin...}, which can be expanded further. The @code{origin} snippet in turn may insert other trigger strings ending on @code{...}, which also can be expanded further."
  486. msgstr ""
  487. #. type: cindex
  488. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:298
  489. #, no-wrap
  490. msgid "insert or update copyright"
  491. msgstr "저작권 삽입 또는 최신화"
  492. #. type: code{#1}
  493. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:299
  494. #, no-wrap
  495. msgid "M-x guix-copyright"
  496. msgstr "M-x guix-copyright"
  497. #. type: code{#1}
  498. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:300
  499. #, no-wrap
  500. msgid "M-x copyright-update"
  501. msgstr "M-x copyright-update"
  502. #. type: Plain text
  503. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:304
  504. msgid "We additionally provide insertion and automatic update of a copyright in @file{etc/copyright.el}. You may want to set your full name, mail, and load a file."
  505. msgstr ""
  506. #. type: lisp
  507. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:310
  508. #, no-wrap
  509. msgid ""
  510. "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n"
  511. "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n"
  512. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  513. "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n"
  514. msgstr ""
  515. "(setq user-full-name \"Alice Doe\")\n"
  516. "(setq user-mail-address \"alice@@mail.org\")\n"
  517. ";; @r{Assuming the Guix checkout is in ~/src/guix.}\n"
  518. "(load-file \"~/src/guix/etc/copyright.el\")\n"
  519. #. type: Plain text
  520. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:313
  521. msgid "To insert a copyright at the current line invoke @code{M-x guix-copyright}."
  522. msgstr ""
  523. #. type: Plain text
  524. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:315
  525. msgid "To update a copyright you need to specify a @code{copyright-names-regexp}."
  526. msgstr ""
  527. #. type: lisp
  528. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:319
  529. #, no-wrap
  530. msgid ""
  531. "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n"
  532. " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n"
  533. msgstr ""
  534. "(setq copyright-names-regexp\n"
  535. " (format \"%s <%s>\" user-full-name user-mail-address))\n"
  536. #. type: Plain text
  537. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:325
  538. msgid "You can check if your copyright is up to date by evaluating @code{M-x copyright-update}. If you want to do it automatically after each buffer save then add @code{(add-hook 'after-save-hook 'copyright-update)} in Emacs."
  539. msgstr ""
  540. #. type: cindex
  541. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:329
  542. #, no-wrap
  543. msgid "packages, creating"
  544. msgstr "꾸러미, 생성"
  545. #. type: Plain text
  546. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:333
  547. msgid "The GNU distribution is nascent and may well lack some of your favorite packages. This section describes how you can help make the distribution grow."
  548. msgstr ""
  549. #. type: Plain text
  550. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:341
  551. msgid "Free software packages are usually distributed in the form of @dfn{source code tarballs}---typically @file{tar.gz} files that contain all the source files. Adding a package to the distribution means essentially two things: adding a @dfn{recipe} that describes how to build the package, including a list of other packages required to build it, and adding @dfn{package metadata} along with that recipe, such as a description and licensing information."
  552. msgstr ""
  553. #. type: Plain text
  554. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:350
  555. msgid "In Guix all this information is embodied in @dfn{package definitions}. Package definitions provide a high-level view of the package. They are written using the syntax of the Scheme programming language; in fact, for each package we define a variable bound to the package definition, and export that variable from a module (@pxref{Package Modules}). However, in-depth Scheme knowledge is @emph{not} a prerequisite for creating packages. For more information on package definitions, @pxref{Defining Packages}."
  556. msgstr ""
  557. #. type: Plain text
  558. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:356
  559. msgid "Once a package definition is in place, stored in a file in the Guix source tree, it can be tested using the @command{guix build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). For example, assuming the new package is called @code{gnew}, you may run this command from the Guix build tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):"
  560. msgstr ""
  561. #. type: example
  562. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:359
  563. #, no-wrap
  564. msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n"
  565. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build gnew --keep-failed\n"
  566. #. type: Plain text
  567. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:365
  568. msgid "Using @code{--keep-failed} makes it easier to debug build failures since it provides access to the failed build tree. Another useful command-line option when debugging is @code{--log-file}, to access the build log."
  569. msgstr ""
  570. #. type: Plain text
  571. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:370
  572. msgid "If the package is unknown to the @command{guix} command, it may be that the source file contains a syntax error, or lacks a @code{define-public} clause to export the package variable. To figure it out, you may load the module from Guile to get more information about the actual error:"
  573. msgstr ""
  574. #. type: example
  575. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:373
  576. #, no-wrap
  577. msgid "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n"
  578. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guile -c '(use-modules (gnu packages gnew))'\n"
  579. #. type: Plain text
  580. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:380
  581. msgid "Once your package builds correctly, please send us a patch (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). Well, if you need help, we will be happy to help you too. Once the patch is committed in the Guix repository, the new package automatically gets built on the supported platforms by @url{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, our continuous integration system}."
  582. msgstr ""
  583. #. type: cindex
  584. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:381
  585. #, no-wrap
  586. msgid "substituter"
  587. msgstr "대체자"
  588. #. type: Plain text
  589. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:388
  590. msgid "Users can obtain the new package definition simply by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). When @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} is done building the package, installing the package automatically downloads binaries from there (@pxref{Substitutes}). The only place where human intervention is needed is to review and apply the patch."
  591. msgstr ""
  592. #. type: subsection
  593. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:404
  594. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:405
  595. #, no-wrap
  596. msgid "Software Freedom"
  597. msgstr "소프트웨어 자유"
  598. #. type: menuentry
  599. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  600. msgid "What may go into the distribution."
  601. msgstr ""
  602. #. type: subsection
  603. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:432
  604. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:433
  605. #, no-wrap
  606. msgid "Package Naming"
  607. msgstr "꾸러미 이름 붙이기"
  608. #. type: menuentry
  609. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  610. msgid "What's in a name?"
  611. msgstr "이름에 무엇이 있습니까?"
  612. #. type: subsection
  613. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:465
  614. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:466
  615. #, no-wrap
  616. msgid "Version Numbers"
  617. msgstr "버전 수"
  618. #. type: menuentry
  619. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  620. msgid "When the name is not enough."
  621. msgstr "이름이 충분하지 않을 때."
  622. #. type: subsection
  623. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:572
  624. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:573
  625. #, no-wrap
  626. msgid "Synopses and Descriptions"
  627. msgstr "개요 및 설명"
  628. #. type: menuentry
  629. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  630. msgid "Helping users find the right package."
  631. msgstr "사용자는 올바른 꾸러미 찾기를 도와줍니다."
  632. #. type: subsection
  633. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:651
  634. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:652
  635. #, no-wrap
  636. msgid "Snippets versus Phases"
  637. msgstr ""
  638. #. type: menuentry
  639. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  640. msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase."
  641. msgstr "단편적인 또는 구성 단계 사용 여부."
  642. #. type: subsection
  643. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:666
  644. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:667 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1980
  645. #, no-wrap
  646. msgid "Emacs Packages"
  647. msgstr "이맥스 꾸러미"
  648. #. type: menuentry
  649. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  650. msgid "Your Elisp fix."
  651. msgstr "Elisp 수정."
  652. #. type: subsection
  653. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:706
  654. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:707
  655. #, no-wrap
  656. msgid "Python Modules"
  657. msgstr "파이썬 모듈"
  658. #. type: menuentry
  659. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  660. msgid "A touch of British comedy."
  661. msgstr "영국 희극의 촉진."
  662. #. type: subsection
  663. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:782
  664. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:783
  665. #, no-wrap
  666. msgid "Perl Modules"
  667. msgstr "펄 모듈"
  668. #. type: menuentry
  669. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  670. msgid "Little pearls."
  671. msgstr ""
  672. #. type: subsection
  673. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:798
  674. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:799
  675. #, no-wrap
  676. msgid "Java Packages"
  677. msgstr "자바 꾸러미"
  678. #. type: menuentry
  679. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  680. msgid "Coffee break."
  681. msgstr "휴식."
  682. #. type: subsection
  683. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:818
  684. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:819
  685. #, no-wrap
  686. msgid "Rust Crates"
  687. msgstr "녹 상자"
  688. #. type: menuentry
  689. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  690. msgid "Beware of oxidation."
  691. msgstr "산화에 주의하세요."
  692. #. type: subsection
  693. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:852
  694. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:853
  695. #, no-wrap
  696. msgid "Fonts"
  697. msgstr "글꼴"
  698. #. type: menuentry
  699. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:402
  700. msgid "Fond of fonts."
  701. msgstr "폰트를 찾았습니다."
  702. #. type: cindex
  703. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:408
  704. #, no-wrap
  705. msgid "free software"
  706. msgstr "자유 소프트웨어"
  707. #. type: Plain text
  708. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:416
  709. msgid "The GNU operating system has been developed so that users can have freedom in their computing. GNU is @dfn{free software}, meaning that users have the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,four essential freedoms}: to run the program, to study and change the program in source code form, to redistribute exact copies, and to distribute modified versions. Packages found in the GNU distribution provide only software that conveys these four freedoms."
  710. msgstr ""
  711. #. type: Plain text
  712. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:422
  713. msgid "In addition, the GNU distribution follow the @url{https://www.gnu.org/distros/free-system-distribution-guidelines.html,free software distribution guidelines}. Among other things, these guidelines reject non-free firmware, recommendations of non-free software, and discuss ways to deal with trademarks and patents."
  714. msgstr ""
  715. #. type: Plain text
  716. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:430
  717. msgid "Some otherwise free upstream package sources contain a small and optional subset that violates the above guidelines, for instance because this subset is itself non-free code. When that happens, the offending items are removed with appropriate patches or code snippets in the @code{origin} form of the package (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This way, @code{guix build --source} returns the ``freed'' source rather than the unmodified upstream source."
  718. msgstr ""
  719. #. type: cindex
  720. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:435
  721. #, no-wrap
  722. msgid "package name"
  723. msgstr "꾸러미 이름"
  724. #. type: Plain text
  725. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:443
  726. msgid "A package actually has two names associated with it. First, there is the name of the @emph{Scheme variable}, the one following @code{define-public}. By this name, the package can be made known in the Scheme code, for instance as input to another package. Second, there is the string in the @code{name} field of a package definition. This name is used by package management commands such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build}."
  727. msgstr ""
  728. #. type: Plain text
  729. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:448
  730. msgid "Both are usually the same and correspond to the lowercase conversion of the project name chosen upstream, with underscores replaced with hyphens. For instance, GNUnet is available as @code{gnunet}, and SDL_net as @code{sdl-net}."
  731. msgstr ""
  732. #. type: Plain text
  733. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:456
  734. msgid "A noteworthy exception to this rule is when the project name is only a single character, or if an older maintained project with the same name already exists---regardless of whether it has already been packaged for Guix. Use common sense to make such names unambiguous and meaningful. For example, Guix's package for the shell called ``s'' upstream is @code{s-shell} and @emph{not} @code{s}. Feel free to ask your fellow hackers for inspiration."
  735. msgstr ""
  736. #. type: Plain text
  737. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:461
  738. msgid "We do not add @code{lib} prefixes for library packages, unless these are already part of the official project name. But @pxref{Python Modules} and @ref{Perl Modules} for special rules concerning modules for the Python and Perl languages."
  739. msgstr ""
  740. #. type: Plain text
  741. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:463
  742. msgid "Font package names are handled differently, @pxref{Fonts}."
  743. msgstr ""
  744. #. type: cindex
  745. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:468
  746. #, no-wrap
  747. msgid "package version"
  748. msgstr "꾸러미 버전"
  749. #. type: Plain text
  750. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:477
  751. msgid "We usually package only the latest version of a given free software project. But sometimes, for instance for incompatible library versions, two (or more) versions of the same package are needed. These require different Scheme variable names. We use the name as defined in @ref{Package Naming} for the most recent version; previous versions use the same name, suffixed by @code{-} and the smallest prefix of the version number that may distinguish the two versions."
  752. msgstr ""
  753. #. type: Plain text
  754. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:480
  755. msgid "The name inside the package definition is the same for all versions of a package and does not contain any version number."
  756. msgstr ""
  757. #. type: Plain text
  758. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:482
  759. msgid "For instance, the versions 2.24.20 and 3.9.12 of GTK+ may be packaged as follows:"
  760. msgstr ""
  761. #. type: lisp
  762. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:494
  763. #, no-wrap
  764. msgid ""
  765. "(define-public gtk+\n"
  766. " (package\n"
  767. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  768. " (version \"3.9.12\")\n"
  769. " ...))\n"
  770. "(define-public gtk+-2\n"
  771. " (package\n"
  772. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  773. " (version \"2.24.20\")\n"
  774. " ...))\n"
  775. msgstr ""
  776. "(define-public gtk+\n"
  777. " (package\n"
  778. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  779. " (version \"3.9.12\")\n"
  780. " ...))\n"
  781. "(define-public gtk+-2\n"
  782. " (package\n"
  783. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  784. " (version \"2.24.20\")\n"
  785. " ...))\n"
  786. #. type: Plain text
  787. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:496
  788. msgid "If we also wanted GTK+ 3.8.2, this would be packaged as"
  789. msgstr ""
  790. #. type: lisp
  791. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:502
  792. #, no-wrap
  793. msgid ""
  794. "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n"
  795. " (package\n"
  796. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  797. " (version \"3.8.2\")\n"
  798. " ...))\n"
  799. msgstr ""
  800. "(define-public gtk+-3.8\n"
  801. " (package\n"
  802. " (name \"gtk+\")\n"
  803. " (version \"3.8.2\")\n"
  804. " ...))\n"
  805. #. type: cindex
  806. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:506
  807. #, no-wrap
  808. msgid "version number, for VCS snapshots"
  809. msgstr "VCS 스크린샷을 위한 버전 번호"
  810. #. type: Plain text
  811. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:512
  812. msgid "Occasionally, we package snapshots of upstream's version control system (VCS) instead of formal releases. This should remain exceptional, because it is up to upstream developers to clarify what the stable release is. Yet, it is sometimes necessary. So, what should we put in the @code{version} field?"
  813. msgstr ""
  814. #. type: Plain text
  815. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:520
  816. msgid "Clearly, we need to make the commit identifier of the VCS snapshot visible in the version string, but we also need to make sure that the version string is monotonically increasing so that @command{guix package --upgrade} can determine which version is newer. Since commit identifiers, notably with Git, are not monotonically increasing, we add a revision number that we increase each time we upgrade to a newer snapshot. The resulting version string looks like this:"
  817. msgstr ""
  818. #. type: example
  819. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:529
  820. #, no-wrap
  821. msgid ""
  822. "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n"
  823. " ^ ^ ^\n"
  824. " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n"
  825. " | |\n"
  826. " | `--- Guix package revision\n"
  827. " |\n"
  828. "latest upstream version\n"
  829. msgstr ""
  830. "2.0.11-3.cabba9e\n"
  831. " ^ ^ ^\n"
  832. " | | `-- upstream commit ID\n"
  833. " | |\n"
  834. " | `--- Guix package revision\n"
  835. " |\n"
  836. "latest upstream version\n"
  837. #. type: Plain text
  838. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:539
  839. msgid "It is a good idea to strip commit identifiers in the @code{version} field to, say, 7 digits. It avoids an aesthetic annoyance (assuming aesthetics have a role to play here) as well as problems related to OS limits such as the maximum shebang length (127 bytes for the Linux kernel). There are helper functions for doing this for packages using @code{git-fetch} or @code{hg-fetch} (see below). It is best to use the full commit identifiers in @code{origin}s, though, to avoid ambiguities. A typical package definition may look like this:"
  840. msgstr ""
  841. #. type: lisp
  842. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:556
  843. #, no-wrap
  844. msgid ""
  845. "(define my-package\n"
  846. " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n"
  847. " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n"
  848. " (package\n"
  849. " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n"
  850. " (source (origin\n"
  851. " (method git-fetch)\n"
  852. " (uri (git-reference\n"
  853. " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n"
  854. " (commit commit)))\n"
  855. " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n"
  856. " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n"
  857. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  858. " )))\n"
  859. msgstr ""
  860. "(define my-package\n"
  861. " (let ((commit \"c3f29bc928d5900971f65965feaae59e1272a3f7\")\n"
  862. " (revision \"1\")) ;Guix package revision\n"
  863. " (package\n"
  864. " (version (git-version \"0.9\" revision commit))\n"
  865. " (source (origin\n"
  866. " (method git-fetch)\n"
  867. " (uri (git-reference\n"
  868. " (url \"git://example.org/my-package.git\")\n"
  869. " (commit commit)))\n"
  870. " (sha256 (base32 \"1mbikn@dots{}\"))\n"
  871. " (file-name (git-file-name name version))))\n"
  872. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  873. " )))\n"
  874. #. type: deffn
  875. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:558
  876. #, no-wrap
  877. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{COMMIT}"
  878. msgstr ""
  879. #. type: deffn
  880. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:560
  881. msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{git-fetch}."
  882. msgstr ""
  883. #. type: lisp
  884. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:564
  885. #, no-wrap
  886. msgid ""
  887. "(git-version \"0.2.3\" \"0\" \"93818c936ee7e2f1ba1b315578bde363a7d43d05\")\n"
  888. "@result{} \"0.2.3-0.93818c9\"\n"
  889. msgstr ""
  890. #. type: deffn
  891. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:567
  892. #, no-wrap
  893. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} hg-version @var{VERSION} @var{REVISION} @var{CHANGESET}"
  894. msgstr ""
  895. #. type: deffn
  896. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:570
  897. msgid "Return the version string for packages using @code{hg-fetch}. It works in the same way as @code{git-version}."
  898. msgstr ""
  899. #. type: cindex
  900. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:575
  901. #, no-wrap
  902. msgid "package description"
  903. msgstr "꾸러미 설명"
  904. #. type: cindex
  905. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:576
  906. #, no-wrap
  907. msgid "package synopsis"
  908. msgstr "꾸러미 개요"
  909. #. type: Plain text
  910. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:583
  911. msgid "As we have seen before, each package in GNU@tie{}Guix includes a synopsis and a description (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Synopses and descriptions are important: They are what @command{guix package --search} searches, and a crucial piece of information to help users determine whether a given package suits their needs. Consequently, packagers should pay attention to what goes into them."
  912. msgstr ""
  913. #. type: Plain text
  914. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:591
  915. msgid "Synopses must start with a capital letter and must not end with a period. They must not start with ``a'' or ``the'', which usually does not bring anything; for instance, prefer ``File-frobbing tool'' over ``A tool that frobs files''. The synopsis should say what the package is---e.g., ``Core GNU utilities (file, text, shell)''---or what it is used for---e.g., the synopsis for GNU@tie{}grep is ``Print lines matching a pattern''."
  916. msgstr ""
  917. #. type: Plain text
  918. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:601
  919. msgid "Keep in mind that the synopsis must be meaningful for a very wide audience. For example, ``Manipulate alignments in the SAM format'' might make sense for a seasoned bioinformatics researcher, but might be fairly unhelpful or even misleading to a non-specialized audience. It is a good idea to come up with a synopsis that gives an idea of the application domain of the package. In this example, this might give something like ``Manipulate nucleotide sequence alignments'', which hopefully gives the user a better idea of whether this is what they are looking for."
  920. msgstr ""
  921. #. type: Plain text
  922. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:609
  923. msgid "Descriptions should take between five and ten lines. Use full sentences, and avoid using acronyms without first introducing them. Please avoid marketing phrases such as ``world-leading'', ``industrial-strength'', and ``next-generation'', and avoid superlatives like ``the most advanced''---they are not helpful to users looking for a package and may even sound suspicious. Instead, try to be factual, mentioning use cases and features."
  924. msgstr ""
  925. #. type: cindex
  926. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:610
  927. #, no-wrap
  928. msgid "Texinfo markup, in package descriptions"
  929. msgstr ""
  930. #. type: Plain text
  931. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:619
  932. msgid "Descriptions can include Texinfo markup, which is useful to introduce ornaments such as @code{@@code} or @code{@@dfn}, bullet lists, or hyperlinks (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). However you should be careful when using some characters for example @samp{@@} and curly braces which are the basic special characters in Texinfo (@pxref{Special Characters,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). User interfaces such as @command{guix package --show} take care of rendering it appropriately."
  933. msgstr ""
  934. #. type: Plain text
  935. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:625
  936. msgid "Synopses and descriptions are translated by volunteers @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/packages, at Weblate} so that as many users as possible can read them in their native language. User interfaces search them and display them in the language specified by the current locale."
  937. msgstr ""
  938. #. type: Plain text
  939. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:630
  940. msgid "To allow @command{xgettext} to extract them as translatable strings, synopses and descriptions @emph{must be literal strings}. This means that you cannot use @code{string-append} or @code{format} to construct these strings:"
  941. msgstr ""
  942. #. type: lisp
  943. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:636
  944. #, no-wrap
  945. msgid ""
  946. "(package\n"
  947. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  948. " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n"
  949. " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n"
  950. msgstr ""
  951. "(package\n"
  952. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  953. " (synopsis \"This is translatable\")\n"
  954. " (description (string-append \"This is \" \"*not*\" \" translatable.\")))\n"
  955. #. type: Plain text
  956. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:644
  957. msgid "Translation is a lot of work so, as a packager, please pay even more attention to your synopses and descriptions as every change may entail additional work for translators. In order to help them, it is possible to make recommendations or instructions visible to them by inserting special comments like this (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext}):"
  958. msgstr ""
  959. #. type: lisp
  960. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:649
  961. #, no-wrap
  962. msgid ""
  963. ";; TRANSLATORS: \"X11 resize-and-rotate\" should not be translated.\n"
  964. "(description \"ARandR is designed to provide a simple visual front end\n"
  965. "for the X11 resize-and-rotate (RandR) extension. @dots{}\")\n"
  966. msgstr ""
  967. #. type: cindex
  968. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:654
  969. #, no-wrap
  970. msgid "snippets, when to use"
  971. msgstr ""
  972. #. type: Plain text
  973. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:665
  974. msgid "The boundary between using an origin snippet versus a build phase to modify the sources of a package can be elusive. Origin snippets are typically used to remove unwanted files such as bundled libraries, nonfree sources, or to apply simple substitutions. The source derived from an origin should produce a source that can be used to build the package on any system that the upstream package supports (i.e., act as the corresponding source). In particular, origin snippets must not embed store items in the sources; such patching should rather be done using build phases. Refer to the @code{origin} record documentation for more information (@pxref{origin Reference})."
  975. msgstr ""
  976. #. type: cindex
  977. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:669
  978. #, no-wrap
  979. msgid "emacs, packaging"
  980. msgstr "emacs, 포장(packaging)"
  981. #. type: cindex
  982. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:670
  983. #, no-wrap
  984. msgid "elisp, packaging"
  985. msgstr "elisp, 포장(packaging)"
  986. #. type: Plain text
  987. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:682
  988. msgid "Emacs packages should preferably use the Emacs build system (@pxref{emacs-build-system}), for uniformity and the benefits provided by its build phases, such as the auto-generation of the autoloads file and the byte compilation of the sources. Because there is no standardized way to run a test suite for Emacs packages, tests are disabled by default. When a test suite is available, it should be enabled by setting the @code{#:tests?} argument to @code{#true}. By default, the command to run the test is @command{make check}, but any command can be specified via the @code{#:test-command} argument. The @code{#:test-command} argument expects a list containing a command and its arguments, to be invoked during the @code{check} phase."
  989. msgstr ""
  990. #. type: Plain text
  991. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:687
  992. msgid "The Elisp dependencies of Emacs packages are typically provided as @code{propagated-inputs} when required at run time. As for other packages, build or test dependencies should be specified as @code{native-inputs}."
  993. msgstr ""
  994. #. type: Plain text
  995. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:696
  996. msgid "Emacs packages sometimes depend on resources directories that should be installed along the Elisp files. The @code{#:include} argument can be used for that purpose, by specifying a list of regexps to match. The best practice when using the @code{#:include} argument is to extend rather than override its default value (accessible via the @code{%default-include} variable). As an example, a yasnippet extension package typically include a @file{snippets} directory, which could be copied to the installation directory using:"
  997. msgstr ""
  998. #. type: lisp
  999. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:699
  1000. #, no-wrap
  1001. msgid "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include))\n"
  1002. msgstr "#:include (cons \"^snippets/\" %default-include))\n"
  1003. #. type: Plain text
  1004. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:705
  1005. msgid "When encountering problems, it is wise to check for the presence of the @code{Package-Requires} extension header in the package main source file, and whether any dependencies and their versions listed therein are satisfied."
  1006. msgstr ""
  1007. #. type: cindex
  1008. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:709
  1009. #, no-wrap
  1010. msgid "python"
  1011. msgstr "파이썬"
  1012. #. type: Plain text
  1013. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:715
  1014. msgid "We currently package Python 2 and Python 3, under the Scheme variable names @code{python-2} and @code{python} as explained in @ref{Version Numbers}. To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it seems desirable that the name of a package for a Python module contains the word @code{python}."
  1015. msgstr ""
  1016. #. type: Plain text
  1017. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:722
  1018. msgid "Some modules are compatible with only one version of Python, others with both. If the package Foo is compiled with Python 3, we name it @code{python-foo}. If it is compiled with Python 2, we name it @code{python2-foo}. Packages should be added when they are necessary; we don't add Python 2 variants of the package unless we are going to use them."
  1019. msgstr ""
  1020. #. type: Plain text
  1021. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:728
  1022. msgid "If a project already contains the word @code{python}, we drop this; for instance, the module python-dateutil is packaged under the names @code{python-dateutil} and @code{python2-dateutil}. If the project name starts with @code{py} (e.g.@: @code{pytz}), we keep it and prefix it as described above."
  1023. msgstr ""
  1024. #. type: subsubsection
  1025. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:729
  1026. #, no-wrap
  1027. msgid "Specifying Dependencies"
  1028. msgstr "종속성 지정"
  1029. #. type: cindex
  1030. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:730
  1031. #, no-wrap
  1032. msgid "inputs, for Python packages"
  1033. msgstr "파이썬 꾸러미를 위한 입력"
  1034. #. type: Plain text
  1035. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:735
  1036. msgid "Dependency information for Python packages is usually available in the package source tree, with varying degrees of accuracy: in the @file{setup.py} file, in @file{requirements.txt}, or in @file{tox.ini}."
  1037. msgstr ""
  1038. #. type: Plain text
  1039. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:741
  1040. msgid "Your mission, when writing a recipe for a Python package, is to map these dependencies to the appropriate type of ``input'' (@pxref{package Reference, inputs}). Although the @code{pypi} importer normally does a good job (@pxref{Invoking guix import}), you may want to check the following check list to determine which dependency goes where."
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. #. type: itemize
  1043. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:749
  1044. msgid "We currently package Python 2 with @code{setuptools} and @code{pip} installed like Python 3.4 has per default. Thus you don't need to specify either of these as an input. @command{guix lint} will warn you if you do."
  1045. msgstr ""
  1046. #. type: itemize
  1047. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:755
  1048. msgid "Python dependencies required at run time go into @code{propagated-inputs}. They are typically defined with the @code{install_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}, or in the @file{requirements.txt} file."
  1049. msgstr ""
  1050. #. type: itemize
  1051. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:763
  1052. msgid "Python packages required only at build time---e.g., those listed with the @code{setup_requires} keyword in @file{setup.py}---or only for testing---e.g., those in @code{tests_require}---go into @code{native-inputs}. The rationale is that (1) they do not need to be propagated because they are not needed at run time, and (2) in a cross-compilation context, it's the ``native'' input that we'd want."
  1053. msgstr ""
  1054. #. type: itemize
  1055. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:767
  1056. msgid "Examples are the @code{pytest}, @code{mock}, and @code{nose} test frameworks. Of course if any of these packages is also required at run-time, it needs to go to @code{propagated-inputs}."
  1057. msgstr ""
  1058. #. type: itemize
  1059. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:772
  1060. msgid "Anything that does not fall in the previous categories goes to @code{inputs}, for example programs or C libraries required for building Python packages containing C extensions."
  1061. msgstr ""
  1062. #. type: itemize
  1063. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:778
  1064. msgid "If a Python package has optional dependencies (@code{extras_require}), it is up to you to decide whether to add them or not, based on their usefulness/overhead ratio (@pxref{Submitting Patches, @command{guix size}})."
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. #. type: cindex
  1067. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:785
  1068. #, no-wrap
  1069. msgid "perl"
  1070. msgstr "펄(perl)"
  1071. #. type: Plain text
  1072. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:796
  1073. msgid "Perl programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name. For Perl packages containing a single class, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{::} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{perl-}. So the class @code{XML::Parser} becomes @code{perl-xml-parser}. Modules containing several classes keep their lowercase upstream name and are also prepended by @code{perl-}. Such modules tend to have the word @code{perl} somewhere in their name, which gets dropped in favor of the prefix. For instance, @code{libwww-perl} becomes @code{perl-libwww}."
  1074. msgstr ""
  1075. #. type: cindex
  1076. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:801
  1077. #, no-wrap
  1078. msgid "java"
  1079. msgstr "자바(java)"
  1080. #. type: Plain text
  1081. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:804
  1082. msgid "Java programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name."
  1083. msgstr ""
  1084. #. type: Plain text
  1085. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:810
  1086. msgid "To avoid confusion and naming clashes with other programming languages, it is desirable that the name of a package for a Java package is prefixed with @code{java-}. If a project already contains the word @code{java}, we drop this; for instance, the package @code{ngsjava} is packaged under the name @code{java-ngs}."
  1087. msgstr ""
  1088. #. type: Plain text
  1089. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:816
  1090. msgid "For Java packages containing a single class or a small class hierarchy, we use the lowercase class name, replace all occurrences of @code{.} by dashes and prepend the prefix @code{java-}. So the class @code{apache.commons.cli} becomes package @code{java-apache-commons-cli}."
  1091. msgstr ""
  1092. #. type: cindex
  1093. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:821
  1094. #, no-wrap
  1095. msgid "rust"
  1096. msgstr ""
  1097. #. type: Plain text
  1098. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:824
  1099. msgid "Rust programs standing for themselves are named as any other package, using the lowercase upstream name."
  1100. msgstr ""
  1101. #. type: Plain text
  1102. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:828
  1103. msgid "To prevent namespace collisions we prefix all other Rust packages with the @code{rust-} prefix. The name should be changed to lowercase as appropriate and dashes should remain in place."
  1104. msgstr ""
  1105. #. type: Plain text
  1106. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:834
  1107. msgid "In the rust ecosystem it is common for multiple incompatible versions of a package to be used at any given time, so all package definitions should have a versioned suffix. The versioned suffix is the left-most non-zero digit (and any leading zeros, of course). This follows the ``caret'' version scheme intended by Cargo. Examples@: @code{rust-clap-2}, @code{rust-rand-0.6}."
  1108. msgstr ""
  1109. #. type: Plain text
  1110. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:844
  1111. msgid "Because of the difficulty in reusing rust packages as pre-compiled inputs for other packages the Cargo build system (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{cargo-build-system}}) presents the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{cargo-development-inputs} keywords as build system arguments. It would be helpful to think of these as similar to @code{propagated-inputs} and @code{native-inputs}. Rust @code{dependencies} and @code{build-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-inputs}, and @code{dev-dependencies} should go in @code{#:cargo-development-inputs}. If a Rust package links to other libraries then the standard placement in @code{inputs} and the like should be used."
  1112. msgstr ""
  1113. #. type: Plain text
  1114. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:850
  1115. msgid "Care should be taken to ensure the correct version of dependencies are used; to this end we try to refrain from skipping the tests or using @code{#:skip-build?} when possible. Of course this is not always possible, as the package may be developed for a different Operating System, depend on features from the Nightly Rust compiler, or the test suite may have atrophied since it was released."
  1116. msgstr ""
  1117. #. type: cindex
  1118. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:855 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1915
  1119. #, no-wrap
  1120. msgid "fonts"
  1121. msgstr "글꼴"
  1122. #. type: Plain text
  1123. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:861
  1124. msgid "For fonts that are in general not installed by a user for typesetting purposes, or that are distributed as part of a larger software package, we rely on the general packaging rules for software; for instance, this applies to the fonts delivered as part of the X.Org system or fonts that are part of TeX Live."
  1125. msgstr ""
  1126. #. type: Plain text
  1127. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:865
  1128. msgid "To make it easier for a user to search for fonts, names for other packages containing only fonts are constructed as follows, independently of the upstream package name."
  1129. msgstr ""
  1130. #. type: Plain text
  1131. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:873
  1132. msgid "The name of a package containing only one font family starts with @code{font-}; it is followed by the foundry name and a dash @code{-} if the foundry is known, and the font family name, in which spaces are replaced by dashes (and as usual, all upper case letters are transformed to lower case). For example, the Gentium font family by SIL is packaged under the name @code{font-sil-gentium}."
  1133. msgstr ""
  1134. #. type: Plain text
  1135. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:882
  1136. msgid "For a package containing several font families, the name of the collection is used in the place of the font family name. For instance, the Liberation fonts consist of three families, Liberation Sans, Liberation Serif and Liberation Mono. These could be packaged separately under the names @code{font-liberation-sans} and so on; but as they are distributed together under a common name, we prefer to package them together as @code{font-liberation}."
  1137. msgstr ""
  1138. #. type: Plain text
  1139. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:888
  1140. msgid "In the case where several formats of the same font family or font collection are packaged separately, a short form of the format, prepended by a dash, is added to the package name. We use @code{-ttf} for TrueType fonts, @code{-otf} for OpenType fonts and @code{-type1} for PostScript Type 1 fonts."
  1141. msgstr ""
  1142. #. type: Plain text
  1143. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:896
  1144. msgid "In general our code follows the GNU Coding Standards (@pxref{Top,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). However, they do not say much about Scheme, so here are some additional rules."
  1145. msgstr ""
  1146. #. type: subsection
  1147. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:904
  1148. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:905
  1149. #, no-wrap
  1150. msgid "Programming Paradigm"
  1151. msgstr "프로그래밍 패러다임"
  1152. #. type: menuentry
  1153. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1154. msgid "How to compose your elements."
  1155. msgstr ""
  1156. #. type: subsection
  1157. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:911
  1158. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:912
  1159. #, no-wrap
  1160. msgid "Modules"
  1161. msgstr "모듈"
  1162. #. type: menuentry
  1163. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1164. msgid "Where to store your code?"
  1165. msgstr ""
  1166. #. type: subsection
  1167. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:922
  1168. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:923
  1169. #, no-wrap
  1170. msgid "Data Types and Pattern Matching"
  1171. msgstr "자료 유형과 유형 일치(pattern matching)"
  1172. #. type: menuentry
  1173. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1174. msgid "Implementing data structures."
  1175. msgstr "자료 구조 구현."
  1176. #. type: subsection
  1177. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:937
  1178. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:938
  1179. #, no-wrap
  1180. msgid "Formatting Code"
  1181. msgstr "형식화(formatting) 코드"
  1182. #. type: menuentry
  1183. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:902
  1184. msgid "Writing conventions."
  1185. msgstr "쓰기 규칙."
  1186. #. type: Plain text
  1187. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:910
  1188. msgid "Scheme code in Guix is written in a purely functional style. One exception is code that involves input/output, and procedures that implement low-level concepts, such as the @code{memoize} procedure."
  1189. msgstr ""
  1190. #. type: Plain text
  1191. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:918
  1192. msgid "Guile modules that are meant to be used on the builder side must live in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space. They must not refer to other Guix or GNU modules. However, it is OK for a ``host-side'' module to use a build-side module."
  1193. msgstr ""
  1194. #. type: Plain text
  1195. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:921
  1196. msgid "Modules that deal with the broader GNU system should be in the @code{(gnu @dots{})} name space rather than @code{(guix @dots{})}."
  1197. msgstr ""
  1198. #. type: Plain text
  1199. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:930
  1200. msgid "The tendency in classical Lisp is to use lists to represent everything, and then to browse them ``by hand'' using @code{car}, @code{cdr}, @code{cadr}, and co. There are several problems with that style, notably the fact that it is hard to read, error-prone, and a hindrance to proper type error reports."
  1201. msgstr ""
  1202. #. type: Plain text
  1203. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:936
  1204. msgid "Guix code should define appropriate data types (for instance, using @code{define-record-type*}) rather than abuse lists. In addition, it should use pattern matching, via Guile’s @code{(ice-9 match)} module, especially when matching lists (@pxref{Pattern Matching,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  1205. msgstr ""
  1206. #. type: cindex
  1207. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:940
  1208. #, no-wrap
  1209. msgid "formatting code"
  1210. msgstr ""
  1211. #. type: cindex
  1212. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:941
  1213. #, no-wrap
  1214. msgid "coding style"
  1215. msgstr "코딩 유형"
  1216. #. type: Plain text
  1217. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:948
  1218. msgid "When writing Scheme code, we follow common wisdom among Scheme programmers. In general, we follow the @url{https://mumble.net/~campbell/scheme/style.txt, Riastradh's Lisp Style Rules}. This document happens to describe the conventions mostly used in Guile’s code too. It is very thoughtful and well written, so please do read it."
  1219. msgstr ""
  1220. #. type: Plain text
  1221. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:955
  1222. msgid "Some special forms introduced in Guix, such as the @code{substitute*} macro, have special indentation rules. These are defined in the @file{.dir-locals.el} file, which Emacs automatically uses. Also note that Emacs-Guix provides @code{guix-devel-mode} mode that indents and highlights Guix code properly (@pxref{Development,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual})."
  1223. msgstr ""
  1224. #. type: cindex
  1225. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:956
  1226. #, no-wrap
  1227. msgid "indentation, of code"
  1228. msgstr ""
  1229. #. type: cindex
  1230. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:957
  1231. #, no-wrap
  1232. msgid "formatting, of code"
  1233. msgstr ""
  1234. #. type: Plain text
  1235. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:960
  1236. msgid "If you do not use Emacs, please make sure to let your editor knows these rules. To automatically indent a package definition, you can also run:"
  1237. msgstr ""
  1238. #. type: example
  1239. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:963
  1240. #, no-wrap
  1241. msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm @var{package}\n"
  1242. msgstr ""
  1243. #. type: Plain text
  1244. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:969
  1245. msgid "This automatically indents the definition of @var{package} in @file{gnu/packages/@var{file}.scm} by running Emacs in batch mode. To indent a whole file, omit the second argument:"
  1246. msgstr ""
  1247. #. type: example
  1248. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:972
  1249. #, no-wrap
  1250. msgid "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
  1251. msgstr "./etc/indent-code.el gnu/services/@var{file}.scm\n"
  1252. #. type: cindex
  1253. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:974
  1254. #, no-wrap
  1255. msgid "Vim, Scheme code editing"
  1256. msgstr ""
  1257. #. type: Plain text
  1258. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:980
  1259. msgid "If you are editing code with Vim, we recommend that you run @code{:set autoindent} so that your code is automatically indented as you type. Additionally, @uref{https://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=3998, @code{paredit.vim}} may help you deal with all these parentheses."
  1260. msgstr ""
  1261. #. type: Plain text
  1262. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:984
  1263. msgid "We require all top-level procedures to carry a docstring. This requirement can be relaxed for simple private procedures in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space, though."
  1264. msgstr ""
  1265. #. type: Plain text
  1266. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:987
  1267. msgid "Procedures should not have more than four positional parameters. Use keyword parameters for procedures that take more than four parameters."
  1268. msgstr ""
  1269. #. type: Plain text
  1270. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1001
  1271. msgid "Development is done using the Git distributed version control system. Thus, access to the repository is not strictly necessary. We welcome contributions in the form of patches as produced by @code{git format-patch} sent to the @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} mailing list (@pxref{submitting patches,, Submitting patches to a project, git, Git User Manual}). Contributors are encouraged to take a moment to set some Git repository options (@pxref{Configuring Git}) first, which can improve the readability of patches. Seasoned Guix developers may also want to look at the section on commit access (@pxref{Commit Access})."
  1272. msgstr ""
  1273. #. type: Plain text
  1274. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1008
  1275. msgid "This mailing list is backed by a Debbugs instance, which allows us to keep track of submissions (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). Each message sent to that mailing list gets a new tracking number assigned; people can then follow up on the submission by sending email to @code{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org}, where @var{NNN} is the tracking number (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series})."
  1276. msgstr ""
  1277. #. type: Plain text
  1278. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1012
  1279. msgid "Please write commit logs in the ChangeLog format (@pxref{Change Logs,,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}); you can check the commit history for examples."
  1280. msgstr ""
  1281. #. type: Plain text
  1282. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1015
  1283. msgid "Before submitting a patch that adds or modifies a package definition, please run through this check list:"
  1284. msgstr ""
  1285. #. type: code{#1}
  1286. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1017 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1220
  1287. #, no-wrap
  1288. msgid "git format-patch"
  1289. msgstr ""
  1290. #. type: code{#1}
  1291. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1018
  1292. #, no-wrap
  1293. msgid "git-format-patch"
  1294. msgstr ""
  1295. #. type: enumerate
  1296. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1022
  1297. msgid "We recommend to use the command @code{git format-patch --base} to include the commit where your patch applies."
  1298. msgstr ""
  1299. #. type: enumerate
  1300. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1028
  1301. msgid "If the authors of the packaged software provide a cryptographic signature for the release tarball, make an effort to verify the authenticity of the archive. For a detached GPG signature file this would be done with the @code{gpg --verify} command."
  1302. msgstr ""
  1303. #. type: enumerate
  1304. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1032
  1305. msgid "Take some time to provide an adequate synopsis and description for the package. @xref{Synopses and Descriptions}, for some guidelines."
  1306. msgstr ""
  1307. #. type: enumerate
  1308. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1037
  1309. msgid "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  1310. msgstr "Run @code{guix lint @var{package}}, where @var{package} is the name of the new or modified package, and fix any errors it reports (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  1311. #. type: enumerate
  1312. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1041
  1313. msgid "Make sure the package builds on your platform, using @code{guix build @var{package}}."
  1314. msgstr ""
  1315. #. type: enumerate
  1316. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1049
  1317. msgid "We recommend you also try building the package on other supported platforms. As you may not have access to actual hardware platforms, we recommend using the @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} to emulate them. In order to enable it, add the @code{virtualization} service module and the following service to the list of services in your @code{operating-system} configuration:"
  1318. msgstr ""
  1319. #. type: lisp
  1320. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1054
  1321. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1322. #| msgid ""
  1323. #| "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1324. #| " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1325. #| " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n"
  1326. msgid ""
  1327. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1328. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1329. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n"
  1330. msgstr ""
  1331. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  1332. "(qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  1333. "(platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))\n"
  1334. #. type: enumerate
  1335. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1057
  1336. msgid "Then reconfigure your system."
  1337. msgstr ""
  1338. #. type: enumerate
  1339. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1062
  1340. msgid "You can then build packages for different platforms by specifying the @code{--system} option. For example, to build the \"hello\" package for the armhf or aarch64 architectures, you would run the following commands, respectively:"
  1341. msgstr ""
  1342. #. type: example
  1343. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1065
  1344. #, no-wrap
  1345. msgid ""
  1346. "guix build --system=armhf-linux --rounds=2 hello\n"
  1347. "guix build --system=aarch64-linux --rounds=2 hello\n"
  1348. msgstr ""
  1349. #. type: cindex
  1350. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1068
  1351. #, no-wrap
  1352. msgid "bundling"
  1353. msgstr ""
  1354. #. type: enumerate
  1355. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1071
  1356. msgid "Make sure the package does not use bundled copies of software already available as separate packages."
  1357. msgstr ""
  1358. #. type: enumerate
  1359. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1080
  1360. msgid "Sometimes, packages include copies of the source code of their dependencies as a convenience for users. However, as a distribution, we want to make sure that such packages end up using the copy we already have in the distribution, if there is one. This improves resource usage (the dependency is built and stored only once), and allows the distribution to make transverse changes such as applying security updates for a given software package in a single place and have them affect the whole system---something that bundled copies prevent."
  1361. msgstr ""
  1362. #. type: enumerate
  1363. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1089
  1364. msgid "Take a look at the profile reported by @command{guix size} (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). This will allow you to notice references to other packages unwillingly retained. It may also help determine whether to split the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and which optional dependencies should be used. In particular, avoid adding @code{texlive} as a dependency: because of its extreme size, use the @code{texlive-tiny} package or @code{texlive-union} procedure instead."
  1365. msgstr ""
  1366. #. type: enumerate
  1367. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1094
  1368. msgid "For important changes, check that dependent packages (if applicable) are not affected by the change; @code{guix refresh --list-dependent @var{package}} will help you do that (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  1369. msgstr ""
  1370. #. type: cindex
  1371. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1096
  1372. #, no-wrap
  1373. msgid "branching strategy"
  1374. msgstr ""
  1375. #. type: cindex
  1376. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1097
  1377. #, no-wrap
  1378. msgid "rebuild scheduling strategy"
  1379. msgstr ""
  1380. #. type: enumerate
  1381. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1100
  1382. msgid "Depending on the number of dependent packages and thus the amount of rebuilding induced, commits go to different branches, along these lines:"
  1383. msgstr ""
  1384. #. type: item
  1385. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1102
  1386. #, no-wrap
  1387. msgid "300 dependent packages or less"
  1388. msgstr "300 종속 꾸러미 이하"
  1389. #. type: table
  1390. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1104
  1391. msgid "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
  1392. msgstr "@code{master} branch (non-disruptive changes)."
  1393. #. type: item
  1394. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1105
  1395. #, no-wrap
  1396. msgid "between 300 and 1,800 dependent packages"
  1397. msgstr "300과 1,800 사이에서 종속 꾸러미"
  1398. #. type: table
  1399. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1111
  1400. msgid "@code{staging} branch (non-disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 6 weeks or so. Topical changes (e.g., an update of the GNOME stack) can instead go to a specific branch (say, @code{gnome-updates}). This branch is not expected to be buildable or usable until late in its development process."
  1401. msgstr ""
  1402. #. type: item
  1403. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1112
  1404. #, no-wrap
  1405. msgid "more than 1,800 dependent packages"
  1406. msgstr ""
  1407. #. type: table
  1408. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1117
  1409. msgid "@code{core-updates} branch (may include major and potentially disruptive changes). This branch is intended to be merged in @code{master} every 6 months or so. This branch is not expected to be buildable or usable until late in its development process."
  1410. msgstr ""
  1411. #. type: enumerate
  1412. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1124
  1413. msgid "All these branches are @uref{https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}, tracked by our build farm} and merged into @code{master} once everything has been successfully built. This allows us to fix issues before they hit users, and to reduce the window during which pre-built binaries are not available."
  1414. msgstr ""
  1415. #. type: enumerate
  1416. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1133
  1417. msgid "When we decide to start building the @code{staging} or @code{core-updates} branches, they will be forked and renamed with the suffix @code{-frozen}, at which time only bug fixes may be pushed to the frozen branches. The @code{core-updates} and @code{staging} branches will remain open to accept patches for the next cycle. Please ask on the mailing list or IRC if unsure where to place a patch."
  1418. msgstr ""
  1419. #. type: cindex
  1420. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1135
  1421. #, no-wrap
  1422. msgid "determinism, of build processes"
  1423. msgstr ""
  1424. #. type: cindex
  1425. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1136
  1426. #, no-wrap
  1427. msgid "reproducible builds, checking"
  1428. msgstr ""
  1429. #. type: enumerate
  1430. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1140
  1431. msgid "Check whether the package's build process is deterministic. This typically means checking whether an independent build of the package yields the exact same result that you obtained, bit for bit."
  1432. msgstr ""
  1433. #. type: enumerate
  1434. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1143
  1435. msgid "A simple way to do that is by building the same package several times in a row on your machine (@pxref{Invoking guix build}):"
  1436. msgstr ""
  1437. #. type: example
  1438. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1146
  1439. #, no-wrap
  1440. msgid "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
  1441. msgstr "guix build --rounds=2 my-package\n"
  1442. #. type: enumerate
  1443. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1150
  1444. msgid "This is enough to catch a class of common non-determinism issues, such as timestamps or randomly-generated output in the build result."
  1445. msgstr ""
  1446. #. type: enumerate
  1447. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1160
  1448. msgid "Another option is to use @command{guix challenge} (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). You may run it once the package has been committed and built by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to check whether it obtains the same result as you did. Better yet: Find another machine that can build it and run @command{guix publish}. Since the remote build machine is likely different from yours, this can catch non-determinism issues related to the hardware---e.g., use of different instruction set extensions---or to the operating system kernel---e.g., reliance on @code{uname} or @file{/proc} files."
  1449. msgstr ""
  1450. #. type: enumerate
  1451. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1166
  1452. msgid "When writing documentation, please use gender-neutral wording when referring to people, such as @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singular_they, singular ``they''@comma{} ``their''@comma{} ``them''}, and so forth."
  1453. msgstr ""
  1454. #. type: enumerate
  1455. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1170
  1456. msgid "Verify that your patch contains only one set of related changes. Bundling unrelated changes together makes reviewing harder and slower."
  1457. msgstr ""
  1458. #. type: enumerate
  1459. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1173
  1460. msgid "Examples of unrelated changes include the addition of several packages, or a package update along with fixes to that package."
  1461. msgstr ""
  1462. #. type: enumerate
  1463. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1178
  1464. msgid "Please follow our code formatting rules, possibly running the @command{etc/indent-code.el} script to do that automatically for you (@pxref{Formatting Code})."
  1465. msgstr ""
  1466. #. type: enumerate
  1467. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1186
  1468. msgid "When possible, use mirrors in the source URL (@pxref{Invoking guix download}). Use reliable URLs, not generated ones. For instance, GitHub archives are not necessarily identical from one generation to the next, so in this case it's often better to clone the repository. Don't use the @command{name} field in the URL: it is not very useful and if the name changes, the URL will probably be wrong."
  1469. msgstr ""
  1470. #. type: enumerate
  1471. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1190
  1472. msgid "Check if Guix builds (@pxref{Building from Git}) and address the warnings, especially those about use of undefined symbols."
  1473. msgstr ""
  1474. #. type: enumerate
  1475. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1193
  1476. msgid "Make sure your changes do not break Guix and simulate a @code{guix pull} with:"
  1477. msgstr ""
  1478. #. type: example
  1479. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1195
  1480. #, no-wrap
  1481. msgid "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n"
  1482. msgstr "guix pull --url=/path/to/your/checkout --profile=/tmp/guix.master\n"
  1483. #. type: Plain text
  1484. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1208
  1485. msgid "When posting a patch to the mailing list, use @samp{[PATCH] @dots{}} as a subject, if your patch is to be applied on a branch other than @code{master}, say @code{core-updates}, specify it in the subject like @samp{[PATCH core-updates] @dots{}}. You may use your email client or the @command{git send-email} command (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}). We prefer to get patches in plain text messages, either inline or as MIME attachments. You are advised to pay attention if your email client changes anything like line breaks or indentation which could potentially break the patches."
  1486. msgstr ""
  1487. #. type: Plain text
  1488. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1213
  1489. msgid "Expect some delay when you submit your very first patch to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}. You have to wait until you get an acknowledgement with the assigned tracking number. Future acknowledgements should not be delayed."
  1490. msgstr ""
  1491. #. type: Plain text
  1492. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1216
  1493. msgid "When a bug is resolved, please close the thread by sending an email to @email{@var{NNN}-done@@debbugs.gnu.org}."
  1494. msgstr ""
  1495. #. type: subsection
  1496. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1217 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1218
  1497. #, no-wrap
  1498. msgid "Configuring Git"
  1499. msgstr "Git 구성하기"
  1500. #. type: cindex
  1501. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1219
  1502. #, no-wrap
  1503. msgid "git configuration"
  1504. msgstr "git 구성"
  1505. #. type: code{#1}
  1506. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1221 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1256
  1507. #, no-wrap
  1508. msgid "git send-email"
  1509. msgstr "깃 전송-전자우편"
  1510. #. type: Plain text
  1511. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1229
  1512. msgid "If you have not done so already, you may wish to set a name and email that will be associated with your commits (@pxref{telling git your name, , Telling Git your name, git, Git User Manual}). If you wish to use a different name or email just for commits in this repository, you can use @command{git config --local}, or edit @file{.git/config} in the repository instead of @file{~/.gitconfig}."
  1513. msgstr ""
  1514. #. type: Plain text
  1515. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1235
  1516. msgid "We provide some default settings in @file{etc/git/gitconfig} which modify how patches are generated, making them easier to read and apply. These settings can be applied by manually copying them to @file{.git/config} in your checkout, or by telling Git to include the whole file:"
  1517. msgstr ""
  1518. #. type: example
  1519. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1238
  1520. #, no-wrap
  1521. msgid "git config --local include.path ../etc/git/gitconfig\n"
  1522. msgstr ""
  1523. #. type: Plain text
  1524. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1242
  1525. msgid "From then on, any changes to @file{etc/git/gitconfig} would automatically take effect."
  1526. msgstr ""
  1527. #. type: Plain text
  1528. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1247
  1529. msgid "Since the first patch in a series must be sent separately (@pxref{Sending a Patch Series}), it can also be helpful to tell @command{git format-patch} to handle the e-mail threading instead of @command{git send-email}:"
  1530. msgstr ""
  1531. #. type: example
  1532. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1251
  1533. #, no-wrap
  1534. msgid ""
  1535. "git config --local format.thread shallow\n"
  1536. "git config --local sendemail.thread no\n"
  1537. msgstr ""
  1538. #. type: anchor{#1}
  1539. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1253 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1255
  1540. #, no-wrap
  1541. msgid "Sending a Patch Series"
  1542. msgstr "패치 시리즈 보내기"
  1543. #. type: cindex
  1544. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1255
  1545. #, no-wrap
  1546. msgid "patch series"
  1547. msgstr "패치 시리즈"
  1548. #. type: Plain text
  1549. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1266
  1550. msgid "When sending a patch series (e.g., using @code{git send-email}), please first send one message to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org}, and then send subsequent patches to @email{@var{NNN}@@debbugs.gnu.org} to make sure they are kept together. See @uref{https://debbugs.gnu.org/Advanced.html, the Debbugs documentation} for more information. You can install @command{git send-email} with @command{guix install git:send-email}."
  1551. msgstr ""
  1552. #. type: Plain text
  1553. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1272
  1554. msgid "This section describes how the Guix project tracks its bug reports and patch submissions."
  1555. msgstr ""
  1556. #. type: subsection
  1557. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1279
  1558. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1280
  1559. #, no-wrap
  1560. msgid "The Issue Tracker"
  1561. msgstr ""
  1562. #. type: menuentry
  1563. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277
  1564. msgid "The official bug and patch tracker."
  1565. msgstr ""
  1566. #. type: subsection
  1567. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1293
  1568. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1294
  1569. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1570. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1571. msgid "Debbugs User Interfaces"
  1572. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1573. #. type: menuentry
  1574. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277
  1575. msgid "Ways to interact with Debbugs."
  1576. msgstr ""
  1577. #. type: subsection
  1578. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277 guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1333
  1579. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1334
  1580. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1581. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1582. msgid "Debbugs Usertags"
  1583. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1584. #. type: menuentry
  1585. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1277
  1586. msgid "Tag reports with custom labels."
  1587. msgstr ""
  1588. #. type: cindex
  1589. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1282
  1590. #, no-wrap
  1591. msgid "bug reports, tracking"
  1592. msgstr "결점 보고, 추적"
  1593. #. type: cindex
  1594. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1283
  1595. #, no-wrap
  1596. msgid "patch submissions, tracking"
  1597. msgstr ""
  1598. #. type: cindex
  1599. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1284
  1600. #, no-wrap
  1601. msgid "issue tracking"
  1602. msgstr "사건 추적하기"
  1603. #. type: cindex
  1604. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1285
  1605. #, no-wrap
  1606. msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1607. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1608. #. type: Plain text
  1609. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1292
  1610. msgid "Bug reports and patch submissions are currently tracked using the Debbugs instance at @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org}. Bug reports are filed against the @code{guix} ``package'' (in Debbugs parlance), by sending email to @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org}, while patch submissions are filed against the @code{guix-patches} package by sending email to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (@pxref{Submitting Patches})."
  1611. msgstr ""
  1612. #. type: Plain text
  1613. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1298
  1614. msgid "A web interface (actually @emph{two} web interfaces!) are available to browse issues:"
  1615. msgstr ""
  1616. #. type: itemize
  1617. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1307
  1618. msgid "@url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} provides a pleasant interface@footnote{The web interface at @url{https://issues.guix.gnu.org} is powered by Mumi, a nice piece of software written in Guile, and you can help! See @url{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git}.} to browse bug reports and patches, and to participate in discussions;"
  1619. msgstr ""
  1620. #. type: itemize
  1621. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1309
  1622. msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} lists bug reports;"
  1623. msgstr "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix} 결점 보고 목록;"
  1624. #. type: itemize
  1625. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1311
  1626. msgid "@url{https://bugs.gnu.org/guix-patches} lists patch submissions."
  1627. msgstr ""
  1628. #. type: Plain text
  1629. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1316
  1630. msgid "To view discussions related to issue number @var{n}, go to @indicateurl{https://issues.guix.gnu.org/@var{n}} or @indicateurl{https://bugs.gnu.org/@var{n}}."
  1631. msgstr ""
  1632. #. type: Plain text
  1633. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1319
  1634. msgid "If you use Emacs, you may find it more convenient to interact with issues using @file{debbugs.el}, which you can install with:"
  1635. msgstr ""
  1636. #. type: example
  1637. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1322
  1638. #, no-wrap
  1639. msgid "guix install emacs-debbugs\n"
  1640. msgstr ""
  1641. #. type: Plain text
  1642. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1325
  1643. msgid "For example, to list all open issues on @code{guix-patches}, hit:"
  1644. msgstr ""
  1645. #. type: example
  1646. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1328
  1647. #, no-wrap
  1648. msgid "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n"
  1649. msgstr "@kbd{C-u} @kbd{M-x} debbugs-gnu @kbd{RET} @kbd{RET} guix-patches @kbd{RET} n y\n"
  1650. #. type: Plain text
  1651. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1332
  1652. msgid "@xref{Top,,, debbugs-ug, Debbugs User Guide}, for more information on this nifty tool!"
  1653. msgstr ""
  1654. #. type: cindex
  1655. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1336
  1656. #, no-wrap
  1657. msgid "usertags, for debbugs"
  1658. msgstr ""
  1659. #. type: cindex
  1660. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1337
  1661. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1662. #| msgid "Debbugs, issue tracking system"
  1663. msgid "Debbugs usertags"
  1664. msgstr "디버그, 사건 추적 시스템"
  1665. #. type: Plain text
  1666. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1343
  1667. msgid "Debbugs provides a feature called @dfn{usertags} that allows any user to tag any bug with an arbitrary label. Bugs can be searched by usertag, so this is a handy way to organize bugs@footnote{The list of usertags is public information, and anyone can modify any user's list of usertags, so keep that in mind if you choose to use this feature.}."
  1668. msgstr ""
  1669. #. type: Plain text
  1670. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1349
  1671. msgid "For example, to view all the bug reports (or patches, in the case of @code{guix-patches}) tagged with the usertag @code{powerpc64le-linux} for the user @code{guix}, open a URL like the following in a web browser: @url{https://debbugs.gnu.org/cgi-bin/pkgreport.cgi?tag=powerpc64le-linux;users=guix}."
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. #. type: Plain text
  1674. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1353
  1675. msgid "For more information on how to use usertags, please refer to the documentation for Debbugs or the documentation for whatever tool you use to interact with Debbugs."
  1676. msgstr ""
  1677. #. type: Plain text
  1678. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1358
  1679. msgid "In Guix, we are experimenting with usertags to keep track of architecture-specific issues. To facilitate collaboration, all our usertags are associated with the single user @code{guix}. The following usertags currently exist for that user:"
  1680. msgstr ""
  1681. #. type: item
  1682. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:542
  1683. #, no-wrap
  1684. msgid "powerpc64le-linux"
  1685. msgstr ""
  1686. #. type: table
  1687. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1369
  1688. msgid "The purpose of this usertag is to make it easy to find the issues that matter most for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type. Please assign this usertag to bugs or patches that affect @code{powerpc64le-linux} but not other system types. In addition, you may use it to identify issues that for some reason are particularly important for the @code{powerpc64le-linux} system type, even if the issue affects other system types, too."
  1689. msgstr ""
  1690. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  1691. #. type: item
  1692. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  1693. #. type: cindex
  1694. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1370 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3045
  1695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4733
  1696. #, no-wrap
  1697. msgid "reproducibility"
  1698. msgstr ""
  1699. #. type: table
  1700. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1374
  1701. msgid "For issues related to reproducibility. For example, it would be appropriate to assign this usertag to a bug report for a package that fails to build reproducibly."
  1702. msgstr ""
  1703. #. type: Plain text
  1704. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1381
  1705. msgid "If you're a committer and you want to add a usertag, just start using it with the @code{guix} user. If the usertag proves useful to you, consider updating this section of the manual so that others will know what your usertag means."
  1706. msgstr ""
  1707. #. type: cindex
  1708. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1385
  1709. #, no-wrap
  1710. msgid "commit access, for developers"
  1711. msgstr ""
  1712. #. type: Plain text
  1713. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1391
  1714. msgid "Everyone can contribute to Guix without having commit access (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). However, for frequent contributors, having write access to the repository can be convenient. Commit access should not be thought of as a ``badge of honor'' but rather as a responsibility a contributor is willing to take to help the project."
  1715. msgstr ""
  1716. #. type: Plain text
  1717. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1395
  1718. msgid "The following sections explain how to get commit access, how to be ready to push commits, and the policies and community expectations for commits pushed upstream."
  1719. msgstr ""
  1720. #. type: subsection
  1721. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1396
  1722. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1723. #| msgid "Commit Access"
  1724. msgid "Applying for Commit Access"
  1725. msgstr "접근 허용"
  1726. #. type: Plain text
  1727. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1400
  1728. msgid "When you deem it necessary, consider applying for commit access by following these steps:"
  1729. msgstr ""
  1730. #. type: enumerate
  1731. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1409
  1732. msgid "Find three committers who would vouch for you. You can view the list of committers at @url{https://savannah.gnu.org/project/memberlist.php?group=guix}. Each of them should email a statement to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} (a private alias for the collective of maintainers), signed with their OpenPGP key."
  1733. msgstr ""
  1734. #. type: enumerate
  1735. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1415
  1736. msgid "Committers are expected to have had some interactions with you as a contributor and to be able to judge whether you are sufficiently familiar with the project's practices. It is @emph{not} a judgment on the value of your work, so a refusal should rather be interpreted as ``let's try again later''."
  1737. msgstr ""
  1738. #. type: enumerate
  1739. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1422
  1740. msgid "Send @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org} a message stating your intent, listing the three committers who support your application, signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits, and giving its fingerprint (see below). See @uref{https://emailselfdefense.fsf.org/en/}, for an introduction to public-key cryptography with GnuPG."
  1741. msgstr ""
  1742. #. type: enumerate
  1743. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1428
  1744. msgid "Set up GnuPG such that it never uses the SHA1 hash algorithm for digital signatures, which is known to be unsafe since 2019, for instance by adding the following line to @file{~/.gnupg/gpg.conf} (@pxref{GPG Esoteric Options,,, gnupg, The GNU Privacy Guard Manual}):"
  1745. msgstr ""
  1746. #. type: example
  1747. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1431
  1748. #, no-wrap
  1749. msgid "digest-algo sha512\n"
  1750. msgstr ""
  1751. #. type: enumerate
  1752. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1436
  1753. msgid "Maintainers ultimately decide whether to grant you commit access, usually following your referrals' recommendation."
  1754. msgstr ""
  1755. #. type: cindex
  1756. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1438
  1757. #, no-wrap
  1758. msgid "OpenPGP, signed commits"
  1759. msgstr ""
  1760. #. type: enumerate
  1761. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1443
  1762. msgid "If and once you've been given access, please send a message to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to say so, again signed with the OpenPGP key you will use to sign commits (do that before pushing your first commit). That way, everyone can notice and ensure you control that OpenPGP key."
  1763. msgstr ""
  1764. #. type: quotation
  1765. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1444 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16976
  1766. #, no-wrap
  1767. msgid "Important"
  1768. msgstr ""
  1769. #. type: quotation
  1770. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1446
  1771. msgid "Before you can push for the first time, maintainers must:"
  1772. msgstr ""
  1773. #. type: enumerate
  1774. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1450
  1775. msgid "add your OpenPGP key to the @code{keyring} branch;"
  1776. msgstr ""
  1777. #. type: enumerate
  1778. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1453
  1779. msgid "add your OpenPGP fingerprint to the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of the branch(es) you will commit to."
  1780. msgstr ""
  1781. #. type: enumerate
  1782. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1458
  1783. msgid "Make sure to read the rest of this section and... profit!"
  1784. msgstr ""
  1785. #. type: quotation
  1786. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1464
  1787. msgid "Maintainers are happy to give commit access to people who have been contributing for some time and have a track record---don't be shy and don't underestimate your work!"
  1788. msgstr ""
  1789. #. type: quotation
  1790. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1468
  1791. msgid "However, note that the project is working towards a more automated patch review and merging system, which, as a consequence, may lead us to have fewer people with commit access to the main repository. Stay tuned!"
  1792. msgstr ""
  1793. #. type: Plain text
  1794. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1475
  1795. msgid "All commits that are pushed to the central repository on Savannah must be signed with an OpenPGP key, and the public key should be uploaded to your user account on Savannah and to public key servers, such as @code{keys.openpgp.org}. To configure Git to automatically sign commits, run:"
  1796. msgstr ""
  1797. #. type: example
  1798. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1478
  1799. #, no-wrap
  1800. msgid ""
  1801. "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1802. "\n"
  1803. msgstr ""
  1804. #. type: example
  1805. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1481
  1806. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1807. #| msgid ""
  1808. #| "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1809. #| "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1810. msgid ""
  1811. "# Substitute the fingerprint of your public PGP key.\n"
  1812. "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1813. msgstr ""
  1814. "git config commit.gpgsign true\n"
  1815. "git config user.signingkey CABBA6EA1DC0FF33\n"
  1816. #. type: Plain text
  1817. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1486
  1818. msgid "You can prevent yourself from accidentally pushing unsigned commits to Savannah by using the pre-push Git hook located at @file{etc/git/pre-push}:"
  1819. msgstr ""
  1820. #. type: example
  1821. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1489
  1822. #, no-wrap
  1823. msgid "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n"
  1824. msgstr "cp etc/git/pre-push .git/hooks/pre-push\n"
  1825. #. type: subsection
  1826. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1491
  1827. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  1828. #| msgid "Commit Access"
  1829. msgid "Commit Policy"
  1830. msgstr "접근 허용"
  1831. #. type: Plain text
  1832. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1496
  1833. msgid "If you get commit access, please make sure to follow the policy below (discussions of the policy can take place on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org})."
  1834. msgstr ""
  1835. #. type: Plain text
  1836. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1501
  1837. msgid "Non-trivial patches should always be posted to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} (trivial patches include fixing typos, etc.). This mailing list fills the patch-tracking database (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches})."
  1838. msgstr ""
  1839. #. type: Plain text
  1840. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1510
  1841. msgid "For patches that just add a new package, and a simple one, it's OK to commit, if you're confident (which means you successfully built it in a chroot setup, and have done a reasonable copyright and license auditing). Likewise for package upgrades, except upgrades that trigger a lot of rebuilds (for example, upgrading GnuTLS or GLib). We have a mailing list for commit notifications (@email{guix-commits@@gnu.org}), so people can notice. Before pushing your changes, make sure to run @code{git pull --rebase}."
  1842. msgstr ""
  1843. #. type: Plain text
  1844. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1515
  1845. msgid "When pushing a commit on behalf of somebody else, please add a @code{Signed-off-by} line at the end of the commit log message---e.g., with @command{git am --signoff}. This improves tracking of who did what."
  1846. msgstr ""
  1847. #. type: Plain text
  1848. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1519
  1849. msgid "When adding channel news entries (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News}), make sure they are well-formed by running the following command right before pushing:"
  1850. msgstr ""
  1851. #. type: example
  1852. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1522
  1853. #, no-wrap
  1854. msgid "make check-channel-news\n"
  1855. msgstr "make check-channel-news\n"
  1856. #. type: Plain text
  1857. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1528
  1858. msgid "For anything else, please post to @email{guix-patches@@gnu.org} and leave time for a review, without committing anything (@pxref{Submitting Patches}). If you didn’t receive any reply after two weeks, and if you're confident, it's OK to commit."
  1859. msgstr ""
  1860. #. type: Plain text
  1861. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1531
  1862. msgid "That last part is subject to being adjusted, allowing individuals to commit directly on non-controversial changes on parts they’re familiar with."
  1863. msgstr ""
  1864. #. type: subsection
  1865. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1532
  1866. #, no-wrap
  1867. msgid "Addressing Issues"
  1868. msgstr ""
  1869. #. type: Plain text
  1870. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1543
  1871. msgid "Peer review (@pxref{Submitting Patches}) and tools such as @command{guix lint} (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) and the test suite (@pxref{Running the Test Suite}) should catch issues before they are pushed. Yet, commits that ``break'' functionality might occasionally go through. When that happens, there are two priorities: mitigating the impact, and understanding what happened to reduce the chance of similar incidents in the future. The responsibility for both these things primarily lies with those involved, but like everything this is a group effort."
  1872. msgstr ""
  1873. #. type: Plain text
  1874. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1548
  1875. msgid "Some issues can directly affect all users---for instance because they make @command{guix pull} fail or break core functionality, because they break major packages (at build time or run time), or because they introduce known security vulnerabilities."
  1876. msgstr ""
  1877. #. type: cindex
  1878. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1549
  1879. #, no-wrap
  1880. msgid "reverting commits"
  1881. msgstr ""
  1882. #. type: Plain text
  1883. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1555
  1884. msgid "The people involved in authoring, reviewing, and pushing such commit(s) should be at the forefront to mitigate their impact in a timely fashion: by pushing a followup commit to fix it (if possible), or by reverting it to leave time to come up with a proper fix, and by communicating with other developers about the problem."
  1885. msgstr ""
  1886. #. type: Plain text
  1887. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1561
  1888. msgid "If these persons are unavailable to address the issue in time, other committers are entitled to revert the commit(s), explaining in the commit log and on the mailing list what the problem was, with the goal of leaving time to the original committer, reviewer(s), and author(s) to propose a way forward."
  1889. msgstr ""
  1890. #. type: Plain text
  1891. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1570
  1892. msgid "Once the problem has been dealt with, it is the responsibility of those involved to make sure the situation is understood. If you are working to understand what happened, focus on gathering information and avoid assigning any blame. Do ask those involved to describe what happened, do not ask them to explain the situation---this would implicitly blame them, which is unhelpful. Accountability comes from a consensus about the problem, learning from it and improving processes so that it's less likely to reoccur."
  1893. msgstr ""
  1894. #. type: subsection
  1895. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1571
  1896. #, no-wrap
  1897. msgid "Commit Revocation"
  1898. msgstr ""
  1899. #. type: Plain text
  1900. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1578
  1901. msgid "In order to reduce the possibility of mistakes, committers will have their Savannah account removed from the Guix Savannah project and their key removed from @file{.guix-authorizations} after 12 months of inactivity; they can ask to regain commit access by emailing the maintainers, without going through the vouching process."
  1902. msgstr ""
  1903. #. type: Plain text
  1904. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1588
  1905. msgid "Maintainers@footnote{See @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/about} for the current list of maintainers. You can email them privately at @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}.} may also revoke an individual's commit rights, as a last resort, if cooperation with the rest of the community has caused too much friction---even within the bounds of the project's code of conduct (@pxref{Contributing}). They would only do so after public or private discussion with the individual and a clear notice. Examples of behavior that hinders cooperation and could lead to such a decision include:"
  1906. msgstr ""
  1907. #. type: item
  1908. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1590
  1909. #, no-wrap
  1910. msgid "repeated violation of the commit policy stated above;"
  1911. msgstr ""
  1912. #. type: item
  1913. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1591
  1914. #, no-wrap
  1915. msgid "repeated failure to take peer criticism into account;"
  1916. msgstr ""
  1917. #. type: item
  1918. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1592
  1919. #, no-wrap
  1920. msgid "breaching trust through a series of grave incidents."
  1921. msgstr ""
  1922. #. type: Plain text
  1923. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1599
  1924. msgid "When maintainers resort to such a decision, they notify developers on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}; inquiries may be sent to @email{guix-maintainers@@gnu.org}. Depending on the situation, the individual may still be welcome to contribute."
  1925. msgstr ""
  1926. #. type: subsection
  1927. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1600
  1928. #, no-wrap
  1929. msgid "Helping Out"
  1930. msgstr ""
  1931. #. type: Plain text
  1932. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1607
  1933. msgid "One last thing: the project keeps moving forward because committers not only push their own awesome changes, but also offer some of their time @emph{reviewing} and pushing other people's changes. As a committer, you're welcome to use your expertise and commit rights to help other contributors, too!"
  1934. msgstr ""
  1935. #. type: cindex
  1936. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1611
  1937. #, no-wrap
  1938. msgid "update-guix-package, updating the guix package"
  1939. msgstr ""
  1940. #. type: Plain text
  1941. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1617
  1942. msgid "It is sometimes desirable to update the @code{guix} package itself (the package defined in @code{(gnu packages package-management)}), for example to make new daemon features available for use by the @code{guix-service-type} service type. In order to simplify this task, the following command can be used:"
  1943. msgstr ""
  1944. #. type: example
  1945. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1620
  1946. #, no-wrap
  1947. msgid "make update-guix-package\n"
  1948. msgstr "make update-guix-package\n"
  1949. #. type: Plain text
  1950. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1627
  1951. msgid "The @code{update-guix-package} make target will use the last known @emph{commit} corresponding to @code{HEAD} in your Guix checkout, compute the hash of the Guix sources corresponding to that commit and update the @code{commit}, @code{revision} and hash of the @code{guix} package definition."
  1952. msgstr ""
  1953. #. type: Plain text
  1954. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1631
  1955. msgid "To validate that the updated @code{guix} package hashes are correct and that it can be built successfully, the following command can be run from the directory of your Guix checkout:"
  1956. msgstr ""
  1957. #. type: example
  1958. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1634
  1959. #, no-wrap
  1960. msgid "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n"
  1961. msgstr "./pre-inst-env guix build guix\n"
  1962. #. type: Plain text
  1963. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1639
  1964. msgid "To guard against accidentally updating the @code{guix} package to a commit that others can't refer to, a check is made that the commit used has already been pushed to the Savannah-hosted Guix git repository."
  1965. msgstr ""
  1966. #. type: Plain text
  1967. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1644
  1968. msgid "This check can be disabled, @emph{at your own peril}, by setting the @code{GUIX_ALLOW_ME_TO_USE_PRIVATE_COMMIT} environment variable. When this variable is set, the updated package source is also added to the store. This is used as part of the release process of Guix."
  1969. msgstr ""
  1970. #. type: cindex
  1971. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1645
  1972. #, no-wrap
  1973. msgid "translation"
  1974. msgstr "번역"
  1975. #. type: cindex
  1976. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1646
  1977. #, no-wrap
  1978. msgid "l10n"
  1979. msgstr ""
  1980. #. type: cindex
  1981. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1647
  1982. #, no-wrap
  1983. msgid "i18n"
  1984. msgstr ""
  1985. #. type: cindex
  1986. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1648
  1987. #, no-wrap
  1988. msgid "native language support"
  1989. msgstr ""
  1990. #. type: Plain text
  1991. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1658
  1992. msgid "Writing code and packages is not the only way to provide a meaningful contribution to Guix. Translating to a language you speak is another example of a valuable contribution you can make. This section is designed to describe the translation process. It gives you advice on how you can get involved, what can be translated, what mistakes you should avoid and what we can do to help you!"
  1993. msgstr ""
  1994. #. type: Plain text
  1995. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1664
  1996. msgid "Guix is a big project that has multiple components that can be translated. We coordinate the translation effort on a @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,Weblate instance} hosted by our friends at Fedora. You will need an account to submit translations."
  1997. msgstr ""
  1998. #. type: Plain text
  1999. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1671
  2000. msgid "Some of the software packaged in Guix also contain translations. We do not host a translation platform for them. If you want to translate a package provided by Guix, you should contact their developers or find the information on their website. As an example, you can find the homepage of the @code{hello} package by typing @code{guix show hello}. On the ``homepage'' line, you will see @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/} as the homepage."
  2001. msgstr ""
  2002. #. type: Plain text
  2003. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1676
  2004. msgid "Many GNU and non-GNU packages can be translated on the @uref{https://translationproject.org,Translation Project}. Some projects with multiple components have their own platform. For instance, GNOME has its own platform, @uref{https://l10n.gnome.org/,Damned Lies}."
  2005. msgstr ""
  2006. #. type: Plain text
  2007. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1678
  2008. msgid "Guix has five components hosted on Weblate."
  2009. msgstr ""
  2010. #. type: item
  2011. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1680
  2012. #, no-wrap
  2013. msgid "@code{guix} contains all the strings from the Guix software (the"
  2014. msgstr ""
  2015. #. type: itemize
  2016. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1682
  2017. msgid "guided system installer, the package manager, etc), excluding packages."
  2018. msgstr ""
  2019. #. type: item
  2020. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1682
  2021. #, no-wrap
  2022. msgid "@code{packages} contains the synopsis (single-sentence description"
  2023. msgstr ""
  2024. #. type: itemize
  2025. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1684
  2026. msgid "of a package) and description (longer description) of packages in Guix."
  2027. msgstr ""
  2028. #. type: item
  2029. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1684
  2030. #, no-wrap
  2031. msgid "@code{website} contains the official Guix website, except for"
  2032. msgstr ""
  2033. #. type: itemize
  2034. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1686
  2035. msgid "blog posts and multimedia content."
  2036. msgstr ""
  2037. #. type: item
  2038. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1686
  2039. #, no-wrap
  2040. msgid "@code{documentation-manual} corresponds to this manual."
  2041. msgstr ""
  2042. #. type: item
  2043. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1687
  2044. #, no-wrap
  2045. msgid "@code{documentation-cookbook} is the component for the cookbook."
  2046. msgstr ""
  2047. #. type: subsubheading
  2048. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1690
  2049. #, no-wrap
  2050. msgid "General Directions"
  2051. msgstr ""
  2052. #. type: Plain text
  2053. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1698
  2054. msgid "Once you get an account, you should be able to select a component from @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/,the guix project}, and select a language. If your language does not appear in the list, go to the bottom and click on the ``Start new translation'' button. Select the language you want to translate to from the list, to start your new translation."
  2055. msgstr ""
  2056. #. type: Plain text
  2057. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1703
  2058. msgid "Like lots of other free software packages, Guix uses @uref{https://www.gnu.org/software/gettext,GNU Gettext} for its translations, with which translatable strings are extracted from the source code to so-called PO files."
  2059. msgstr ""
  2060. #. type: Plain text
  2061. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1714
  2062. msgid "Even though PO files are text files, changes should not be made with a text editor but with PO editing software. Weblate integrates PO editing functionality. Alternatively, translators can use any of various free-software tools for filling in translations, of which @uref{https://poedit.net/,Poedit} is one example, and (after logging in) @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/user/files.html,upload} the changed file. There is also a special @uref{https://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/PoMode,PO editing mode} for users of GNU Emacs. Over time translators find out what software they are happy with and what features they need."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. #. type: Plain text
  2065. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1719
  2066. msgid "On Weblate, you will find various links to the editor, that will show various subsets (or all) of the strings. Have a look around and at the @uref{https://docs.weblate.org/en/latest/,documentation} to familiarize yourself with the platform."
  2067. msgstr ""
  2068. #. type: subsubheading
  2069. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1720
  2070. #, no-wrap
  2071. msgid "Translation Components"
  2072. msgstr ""
  2073. #. type: Plain text
  2074. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1725
  2075. msgid "In this section, we provide more detailed guidance on the translation process, as well as details on what you should or should not do. When in doubt, please contact us, we will be happy to help!"
  2076. msgstr ""
  2077. #. type: item
  2078. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1727 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8868
  2079. #, no-wrap
  2080. msgid "guix"
  2081. msgstr ""
  2082. #. type: table
  2083. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1732
  2084. msgid "Guix is written in the Guile programming language, and some strings contain special formatting that is interpreted by Guile. These special formatting should be highlighted by Weblate. They start with @code{~} followed by one or more characters."
  2085. msgstr ""
  2086. #. type: table
  2087. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1741
  2088. msgid "When printing the string, Guile replaces the special formatting symbols with actual values. For instance, the string @samp{ambiguous package specification `~a'} would be substituted to contain said package specification instead of @code{~a}. To properly translate this string, you must keep the formatting code in your translation, although you can place it where it makes sense in your language. For instance, the French translation says @samp{spécification du paquet « ~a » ambiguë} because the adjective needs to be placed in the end of the sentence."
  2089. msgstr ""
  2090. #. type: table
  2091. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1745
  2092. msgid "If there are multiple formatting symbols, make sure to respect the order. Guile does not know in which order you intended the string to be read, so it will substitute the symbols in the same order as the English sentence."
  2093. msgstr ""
  2094. #. type: table
  2095. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1753
  2096. msgid "As an example, you cannot translate @samp{package '~a' has been superseded by '~a'} by @samp{'~a' superseeds package '~a'}, because the meaning would be reversed. If @var{foo} is superseded by @var{bar}, the translation would read @samp{'foo' superseeds package 'bar'}. To work around this problem, it is possible to use more advanced formatting to select a given piece of data, instead of following the default English order. @xref{Formatted Output,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on formatting in Guile."
  2097. msgstr ""
  2098. #. #-#-#-#-# contributing.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  2099. #. type: item
  2100. #. #-#-#-#-# guix.pot (guix manual checkout) #-#-#-#-#
  2101. #. type: cindex
  2102. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1754 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2963
  2103. #, no-wrap
  2104. msgid "packages"
  2105. msgstr "꾸러미"
  2106. #. type: table
  2107. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1759
  2108. msgid "Package descriptions occasionally contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Synopses and Descriptions}). Texinfo markup looks like @samp{@@code@{rm -rf@}}, @samp{@@emph@{important@}}, etc. When translating, please leave markup as is."
  2109. msgstr ""
  2110. #. type: table
  2111. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1768
  2112. msgid "The characters after ``@@'' form the name of the markup, and the text between ``@{'' and ``@}'' is its content. In general, you should not translate the content of markup like @code{@@code}, as it contains literal code that do not change with language. You can translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, @code{@@itemize}, @code{@@item}. However, do not translate the name of the markup, or it will not be recognized. Do not translate the word after @code{@@end}, it is the name of the markup that is closed at this position (e.g.@: @code{@@itemize ... @@end itemize})."
  2113. msgstr ""
  2114. #. type: item
  2115. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1769
  2116. #, no-wrap
  2117. msgid "documentation-manual and documentation-cookbook"
  2118. msgstr ""
  2119. #. type: table
  2120. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1773
  2121. msgid "The first step to ensure a successful translation of the manual is to find and translate the following strings @emph{first}:"
  2122. msgstr ""
  2123. #. type: item
  2124. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1775
  2125. #, no-wrap
  2126. msgid "@code{version.texi}: Translate this string as @code{version-xx.texi},"
  2127. msgstr ""
  2128. #. type: itemize
  2129. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1778
  2130. msgid "where @code{xx} is your language code (the one shown in the URL on weblate)."
  2131. msgstr ""
  2132. #. type: item
  2133. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1778
  2134. #, no-wrap
  2135. msgid "@code{contributing.texi}: Translate this string as"
  2136. msgstr ""
  2137. #. type: itemize
  2138. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1780
  2139. msgid "@code{contributing.xx.texi}, where @code{xx} is the same language code."
  2140. msgstr ""
  2141. #. type: item
  2142. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1780
  2143. #, no-wrap
  2144. msgid "@code{Top}: Do not translate this string, it is important for Texinfo."
  2145. msgstr ""
  2146. #. type: itemize
  2147. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1783
  2148. msgid "If you translate it, the document will be empty (missing a Top node). Please look for it, and register @code{Top} as its translation."
  2149. msgstr ""
  2150. #. type: table
  2151. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1788
  2152. msgid "Translating these strings first ensure we can include your translation in the guix repository without breaking the make process or the @command{guix pull} machinery."
  2153. msgstr ""
  2154. #. type: table
  2155. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1795
  2156. msgid "The manual and the cookbook both use Texinfo. As for @code{packages}, please keep Texinfo markup as is. There are more possible markup types in the manual than in the package descriptions. In general, do not translate the content of @code{@@code}, @code{@@file}, @code{@@var}, @code{@@value}, etc. You should translate the content of formatting markup such as @code{@@emph}, @code{@@i}, etc."
  2157. msgstr ""
  2158. #. type: table
  2159. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1803
  2160. msgid "The manual contains sections that can be referred to by name by @code{@@ref}, @code{@@xref} and @code{@@pxref}. We have a mechanism in place so you do not have to translate their content. If you keep the English title, we will automatically replace it with your translation of that title. This ensures that Texinfo will always be able to find the node. If you decide to change the translation of the title, the references will automatically be updated and you will not have to update them all yourself."
  2161. msgstr ""
  2162. #. type: table
  2163. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1813
  2164. msgid "When translating references from the cookbook to the manual, you need to replace the name of the manual and the name of the section. For instance, to translate @code{@@pxref@{Defining Packages,,, guix, GNU Guix Reference Manual@}}, you would replace @code{Defining Packages} with the title of that section in the translated manual @emph{only} if that title is translated. If the title is not translated in your language yet, do not translate it here, or the link will be broken. Replace @code{guix} with @code{guix.xx} where @code{xx} is your language code. @code{GNU Guix Reference Manual} is the text of the link. You can translate it however you wish."
  2165. msgstr ""
  2166. #. type: item
  2167. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1814
  2168. #, no-wrap
  2169. msgid "website"
  2170. msgstr "웹사이트"
  2171. #. type: table
  2172. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1821
  2173. msgid "The website pages are written using SXML, an s-expression version of HTML, the basic language of the web. We have a process to extract translatable strings from the source, and replace complex s-expressions with a more familiar XML markup, where each markup is numbered. Translators can arbitrarily change the ordering, as in the following example."
  2174. msgstr ""
  2175. #. type: example
  2176. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1828
  2177. #, no-wrap
  2178. msgid ""
  2179. "#. TRANSLATORS: Defining Packages is a section name\n"
  2180. "#. in the English (en) manual.\n"
  2181. "#: apps/base/templates/about.scm:64\n"
  2182. "msgid \"Packages are <1>defined<1.1>en</1.1><1.2>Defining-Packages.html</1.2></1> as native <2>Guile</2> modules.\"\n"
  2183. "msgstr \"Pakete werden als reine <2>Guile</2>-Module <1>definiert<1.1>de</1.1><1.2>Pakete-definieren.html</1.2></1>.\"\n"
  2184. msgstr ""
  2185. #. type: table
  2186. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1831
  2187. msgid "Note that you need to include the same markups. You cannot skip any."
  2188. msgstr ""
  2189. #. type: Plain text
  2190. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1839
  2191. msgid "In case you make a mistake, the component might fail to build properly with your language, or even make guix pull fail. To prevent that, we have a process in place to check the content of the files before pushing to our repository. We will not be able to update the translation for your language in Guix, so we will notify you (through weblate and/or by email) so you get a chance to fix the issue."
  2192. msgstr ""
  2193. #. type: subsubheading
  2194. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1840
  2195. #, no-wrap
  2196. msgid "Outside of Weblate"
  2197. msgstr ""
  2198. #. type: Plain text
  2199. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1843
  2200. msgid "Currently, some parts of Guix cannot be translated on Weblate, help wanted!"
  2201. msgstr ""
  2202. #. type: item
  2203. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1845
  2204. #, no-wrap
  2205. msgid "@command{guix pull} news can be translated in @file{news.scm}, but is not"
  2206. msgstr ""
  2207. #. type: itemize
  2208. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1851
  2209. msgid "available from Weblate. If you want to provide a translation, you can prepare a patch as described above, or simply send us your translation with the name of the news entry you translated and your language. @xref{Writing Channel News}, for more information about channel news."
  2210. msgstr ""
  2211. #. type: item
  2212. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1851
  2213. #, no-wrap
  2214. msgid "Guix blog posts cannot currently be translated."
  2215. msgstr ""
  2216. #. type: item
  2217. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1852
  2218. #, no-wrap
  2219. msgid "The installer script (for foreign distributions) is entirely in English."
  2220. msgstr ""
  2221. #. type: item
  2222. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1853
  2223. #, no-wrap
  2224. msgid "Some of the libraries Guix uses cannot be translated or are translated"
  2225. msgstr ""
  2226. #. type: itemize
  2227. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1855
  2228. msgid "outside of the Guix project. Guile itself is not internationalized."
  2229. msgstr ""
  2230. #. type: item
  2231. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1855
  2232. #, no-wrap
  2233. msgid "Other manuals linked from this manual or the cookbook might not be"
  2234. msgstr ""
  2235. #. type: itemize
  2236. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1857
  2237. msgid "translated."
  2238. msgstr "번역됨."
  2239. #. type: subsubheading
  2240. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1859
  2241. #, no-wrap
  2242. msgid "Translation Infrastructure"
  2243. msgstr ""
  2244. #. type: Plain text
  2245. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1870
  2246. msgid "Weblate is backed by a git repository from which it discovers new strings to translate and pushes new and updated translations. Normally, it would be enough to give it commit access to our repositories. However, we decided to use a separate repository for two reasons. First, we would have to give Weblate commit access and authorize its signing key, but we do not trust it in the same way we trust guix developers, especially since we do not manage the instance ourselves. Second, if translators mess something up, it can break the generation of the website and/or guix pull for all our users, independently of their language."
  2247. msgstr ""
  2248. #. type: Plain text
  2249. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1874
  2250. msgid "For these reasons, we use a dedicated repository to host translations, and we synchronize it with our guix and artworks repositories after checking no issue was introduced in the translation."
  2251. msgstr ""
  2252. #. type: Plain text
  2253. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1880
  2254. msgid "Developers can download the latest PO files from weblate in the Guix repository by running the @command{make download-po} command. It will automatically download the latest files from weblate, reformat them to a canonical form, and check they do not contain issues. The manual needs to be built again to check for additional issues that might crash Texinfo."
  2255. msgstr ""
  2256. #. type: Plain text
  2257. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1884
  2258. msgid "Before pushing new translation files, developers should add them to the make machinery so the translations are actually available. The process differs for the various components."
  2259. msgstr ""
  2260. #. type: item
  2261. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1886
  2262. #, no-wrap
  2263. msgid "New po files for the @code{guix} and @code{packages} components must"
  2264. msgstr ""
  2265. #. type: itemize
  2266. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1889
  2267. msgid "be registered by adding the new language to @file{po/guix/LINGUAS} or @file{po/packages/LINGUAS}."
  2268. msgstr ""
  2269. #. type: item
  2270. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1889
  2271. #, no-wrap
  2272. msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-manual} component must be"
  2273. msgstr ""
  2274. #. type: itemize
  2275. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1895
  2276. msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix.xx.texi} and @file{%D%/contributing.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}."
  2277. msgstr ""
  2278. #. type: item
  2279. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1895
  2280. #, no-wrap
  2281. msgid "New po files for the @code{documentation-cookbook} component must be"
  2282. msgstr ""
  2283. #. type: itemize
  2284. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1901
  2285. msgid "registered by adding the file name to @code{DOC_COOKBOOK_PO_FILES} in @file{po/doc/local.mk}, the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} manual to @code{info_TEXINFOS} in @file{doc/local.mk} and the generated @file{%D%/guix-cookbook.xx.texi} to @code{TRANSLATED_INFO} also in @file{doc/local.mk}."
  2286. msgstr ""
  2287. #. type: item
  2288. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1901
  2289. #, no-wrap
  2290. msgid "New po files for the @code{website} component must be added to the"
  2291. msgstr ""
  2292. #. type: itemize
  2293. #: guix-git/doc/contributing.texi:1906
  2294. msgid "@code{guix-artwork} repository, in @file{website/po/}. @file{website/po/LINGUAS} and @file{website/po/ietf-tags.scm} must be updated accordingly (see @file{website/i18n-howto.txt} for more information on the process)."
  2295. msgstr ""
  2296. #. type: Plain text
  2297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7
  2298. msgid "@documentencoding UTF-8"
  2299. msgstr "@documentencoding UTF-8"
  2300. #. type: title
  2301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:128
  2302. #, no-wrap
  2303. msgid "GNU Guix Reference Manual"
  2304. msgstr "GNU Gix 참조 설명"
  2305. #. type: include
  2306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10
  2307. #, no-wrap
  2308. msgid "version.texi"
  2309. msgstr "version-ko.texi"
  2310. #. type: copying
  2311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:101
  2312. #, fuzzy
  2313. msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2021 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christine Lemmer-Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020, 2021 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Liliana Marie Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 raingloom@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Daniel Brooks@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 John Soo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jonathan Brielmaier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Edgar Vincent@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Maxime Devos@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 B. Wilson@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Xinglu Chen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Raghav Gururajan@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Domagoj Stolfa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Hui Lu@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 pukkamustard@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Alice Brenon@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Andrew Tropin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2021 Sarah Morgensen@*"
  2314. msgstr "Copyright @copyright{} 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 Ludovic Courtès@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013, 2014, 2016 Andreas Enge@* Copyright @copyright{} 2013 Nikita Karetnikov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014, 2015, 2016 Alex Kost@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016 Mathieu Lirzin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2014 Pierre-Antoine Rault@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015 Taylan Ulrich Bayırlı/Kammer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Leo Famulari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ricardo Wurmus@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Ben Woodcroft@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018 Chris Marusich@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Efraim Flashner@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 John Darrington@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017 Nikita Gillmann@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Jan Nieuwenhuizen@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Julien Lepiller@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016 Alex ter Weele@* Copyright @copyright{} 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 Christopher Baines@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019 Clément Lassieur@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2020, 2021 Mathieu Othacehe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Federico Beffa@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018 Carlo Zancanaro@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Thomas Danckaert@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 humanitiesNerd@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2021 Christopher Lemmer Webber@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Marius Bakke@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020 Hartmut Goebel@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2019, 2020, 2021 Maxim Cournoyer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Tobias Geerinckx-Rice@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 George Clemmer@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 Andy Wingo@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Arun Isaac@* Copyright @copyright{} 2017 nee@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Rutger Helling@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2021 Oleg Pykhalov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Mike Gerwitz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Pierre-Antoine Rouby@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019 Gábor Boskovits@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018, 2019, 2020 Florian Pelz@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Laura Lazzati@* Copyright @copyright{} 2018 Alex Vong@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Josh Holland@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Diego Nicola Barbato@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Ivan Petkov@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Jakob L. Kreuze@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Kyle Andrews@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019 Alex Griffin@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Guillaume Le Vaillant@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Leo Prikler@* Copyright @copyright{} 2019, 2020 Simon Tournier@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Wiktor Żelazny@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Damien Cassou@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jakub Kądziołka@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Jack Hill@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Naga Malleswari@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Brice Waegeneire@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 R Veera Kumar@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 Pierre Langlois@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 pinoaffe@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020 André Batista@* Copyright @copyright{} 2020, 2021 Alexandru-Sergiu Marton@* Copy"
  2315. #. type: copying
  2316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:108
  2317. msgid "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''."
  2318. msgstr ""
  2319. #. type: dircategory
  2320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:110
  2321. #, no-wrap
  2322. msgid "System administration"
  2323. msgstr "시스템 관리"
  2324. #. type: menuentry
  2325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2326. msgid "Guix: (guix)"
  2327. msgstr ""
  2328. #. type: menuentry
  2329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2330. msgid "Manage installed software and system configuration."
  2331. msgstr ""
  2332. #. type: menuentry
  2333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2334. msgid "guix package: (guix)Invoking guix package"
  2335. msgstr ""
  2336. #. type: menuentry
  2337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2338. msgid "Installing, removing, and upgrading packages."
  2339. msgstr "설치하기, 제거하기, 그리고 향상된 꾸러미."
  2340. #. type: menuentry
  2341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2342. msgid "guix gc: (guix)Invoking guix gc"
  2343. msgstr "guix gc: (guix) guix gc 호출하기"
  2344. #. type: menuentry
  2345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2346. msgid "Reclaiming unused disk space."
  2347. msgstr "사용하지 않는 디스크 공간 재지정."
  2348. #. type: menuentry
  2349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2350. msgid "guix pull: (guix)Invoking guix pull"
  2351. msgstr ""
  2352. #. type: menuentry
  2353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2354. msgid "Update the list of available packages."
  2355. msgstr "사용 할 수 있는 꾸러미 목록 최신화."
  2356. #. type: menuentry
  2357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2358. msgid "guix system: (guix)Invoking guix system"
  2359. msgstr "guix system: (guix)guix system 호출"
  2360. #. type: menuentry
  2361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2362. msgid "Manage the operating system configuration."
  2363. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  2364. #. type: menuentry
  2365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2366. msgid "guix deploy: (guix)Invoking guix deploy"
  2367. msgstr "guix 배포: (guix)guix 배포 호출"
  2368. #. type: menuentry
  2369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:118
  2370. msgid "Manage operating system configurations for remote hosts."
  2371. msgstr ""
  2372. #. type: dircategory
  2373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:120
  2374. #, no-wrap
  2375. msgid "Software development"
  2376. msgstr "소프트웨어 개발"
  2377. #. type: menuentry
  2378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2379. msgid "guix environment: (guix)Invoking guix environment"
  2380. msgstr "guix 환경: (guix)guix 환경 호출"
  2381. #. type: menuentry
  2382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2383. msgid "Building development environments with Guix."
  2384. msgstr "guix로 개발 환경 구성하기."
  2385. #. type: menuentry
  2386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2387. msgid "guix build: (guix)Invoking guix build"
  2388. msgstr "guix 구성: (guix)guix 구성 호출"
  2389. #. type: menuentry
  2390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2391. msgid "Building packages."
  2392. msgstr "꾸러미 구성."
  2393. #. type: menuentry
  2394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2395. msgid "guix pack: (guix)Invoking guix pack"
  2396. msgstr "guix 포장(pack): (guix)guix 포장 호중"
  2397. #. type: menuentry
  2398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:125
  2399. msgid "Creating binary bundles."
  2400. msgstr "바이너리 번들 생성."
  2401. #. type: subtitle
  2402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:129
  2403. #, no-wrap
  2404. msgid "Using the GNU Guix Functional Package Manager"
  2405. msgstr ""
  2406. #. type: author
  2407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:130
  2408. #, no-wrap
  2409. msgid "The GNU Guix Developers"
  2410. msgstr "GNU Guix 개발자"
  2411. #. type: titlepage
  2412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:136
  2413. msgid "Edition @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*"
  2414. msgstr "배포판 @value{EDITION} @* @value{UPDATED} @*"
  2415. #. type: node
  2416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:143
  2417. #, no-wrap
  2418. msgid "Top"
  2419. msgstr "Top"
  2420. #. type: top
  2421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:144
  2422. #, no-wrap
  2423. msgid "GNU Guix"
  2424. msgstr "GNU Guix"
  2425. #. type: Plain text
  2426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:148
  2427. msgid "This document describes GNU Guix version @value{VERSION}, a functional package management tool written for the GNU system."
  2428. msgstr ""
  2429. #. type: Plain text
  2430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:160
  2431. msgid "This manual is also available in Simplified Chinese (@pxref{Top,,, guix.zh_CN, GNU Guix参考手册}), French (@pxref{Top,,, guix.fr, Manuel de référence de GNU Guix}), German (@pxref{Top,,, guix.de, Referenzhandbuch zu GNU Guix}), Spanish (@pxref{Top,,, guix.es, Manual de referencia de GNU Guix}), and Russian (@pxref{Top,,, guix.ru, Руководство GNU Guix}). If you would like to translate it in your native language, consider joining @uref{https://translate.fedoraproject.org/projects/guix/documentation-manual, Weblate} (@pxref{Translating Guix})."
  2432. msgstr ""
  2433. #. type: chapter
  2434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:189
  2435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:394 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:395
  2436. #, no-wrap
  2437. msgid "Introduction"
  2438. msgstr "안내"
  2439. #. type: menuentry
  2440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2441. msgid "What is Guix about?"
  2442. msgstr "Guix는 무엇인가요?"
  2443. #. type: chapter
  2444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:194
  2445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:576
  2446. #, no-wrap
  2447. msgid "Installation"
  2448. msgstr "설치"
  2449. #. type: menuentry
  2450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2451. msgid "Installing Guix."
  2452. msgstr "Guix 설치하기."
  2453. #. type: chapter
  2454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:210
  2455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2034 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2035
  2456. #, no-wrap
  2457. msgid "System Installation"
  2458. msgstr "시스템 설치"
  2459. #. type: menuentry
  2460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2461. msgid "Installing the whole operating system."
  2462. msgstr "전체 운영체제 설치하기."
  2463. #. type: chapter
  2464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2752
  2465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2753
  2466. #, no-wrap
  2467. msgid "Getting Started"
  2468. msgstr "시작하기"
  2469. #. type: menuentry
  2470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2471. msgid "Your first steps."
  2472. msgstr "당신의 첫 번째 단계."
  2473. #. type: chapter
  2474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:227
  2475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2960 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2961
  2476. #, no-wrap
  2477. msgid "Package Management"
  2478. msgstr "꾸러미 관리"
  2479. #. type: menuentry
  2480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2481. msgid "Package installation, upgrade, etc."
  2482. msgstr "꾸러미 설치, 향상, 기타."
  2483. #. type: chapter
  2484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:250
  2485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5015 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5016
  2486. #, no-wrap
  2487. msgid "Channels"
  2488. msgstr "채널"
  2489. #. type: menuentry
  2490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2491. msgid "Customizing the package collection."
  2492. msgstr "꾸러미 사용자 정의 모음."
  2493. #. type: chapter
  2494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:264
  2495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5543 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5544
  2496. #, no-wrap
  2497. msgid "Development"
  2498. msgstr "개발"
  2499. #. type: menuentry
  2500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2501. msgid "Guix-aided software development."
  2502. msgstr "Guix-지원 소프트웨어 개발."
  2503. #. type: chapter
  2504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:271
  2505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6398 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6399
  2506. #, no-wrap
  2507. msgid "Programming Interface"
  2508. msgstr "프로그래밍 연결장치"
  2509. #. type: menuentry
  2510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2511. msgid "Using Guix in Scheme."
  2512. msgstr "계획적으로 Guix 사용하기."
  2513. #. type: chapter
  2514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:290
  2515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10222 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10223
  2516. #, no-wrap
  2517. msgid "Utilities"
  2518. msgstr "유틸리티"
  2519. #. type: menuentry
  2520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2521. msgid "Package management commands."
  2522. msgstr "꾸러미 관리 명령."
  2523. #. type: chapter
  2524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:315
  2525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13538 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13539
  2526. #, no-wrap
  2527. msgid "System Configuration"
  2528. msgstr "시스템 설정"
  2529. #. type: menuentry
  2530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2531. msgid "Configuring the operating system."
  2532. msgstr "운영 체제 설정하기."
  2533. #. type: chapter
  2534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35367
  2535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35368
  2536. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  2537. #| msgid "System Configuration"
  2538. msgid "Home Configuration"
  2539. msgstr "시스템 설정"
  2540. #. type: menuentry
  2541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2542. #, fuzzy
  2543. #| msgid "Configuring the operating system."
  2544. msgid "Configuring the home environment."
  2545. msgstr "운영 체제 설정하기."
  2546. #. type: chapter
  2547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36108
  2548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36109
  2549. #, no-wrap
  2550. msgid "Documentation"
  2551. msgstr "문서"
  2552. #. type: menuentry
  2553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2554. msgid "Browsing software user manuals."
  2555. msgstr "소프트웨어 사용자 설명서 검색하기."
  2556. #. type: chapter
  2557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:381
  2558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36172 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36173
  2559. #, no-wrap
  2560. msgid "Installing Debugging Files"
  2561. msgstr "디버깅 파일 설치하기"
  2562. #. type: menuentry
  2563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2564. msgid "Feeding the debugger."
  2565. msgstr ""
  2566. #. type: chapter
  2567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36313
  2568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36314
  2569. #, no-wrap
  2570. msgid "Security Updates"
  2571. msgstr "보안 최신화"
  2572. #. type: menuentry
  2573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2574. msgid "Deploying security fixes quickly."
  2575. msgstr ""
  2576. #. type: chapter
  2577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:386
  2578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36429
  2579. #, no-wrap
  2580. msgid "Bootstrapping"
  2581. msgstr ""
  2582. #. type: menuentry
  2583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2584. msgid "GNU/Linux built from scratch."
  2585. msgstr ""
  2586. #. type: node
  2587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36720
  2588. #, no-wrap
  2589. msgid "Porting"
  2590. msgstr ""
  2591. #. type: menuentry
  2592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2593. msgid "Targeting another platform or kernel."
  2594. msgstr ""
  2595. #. type: menuentry
  2596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:179
  2597. msgid "Your help needed!"
  2598. msgstr "당신의 도움이 필요합니다!"
  2599. #. type: chapter
  2600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36768
  2601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36769
  2602. #, no-wrap
  2603. msgid "Acknowledgments"
  2604. msgstr "감사의 말"
  2605. #. type: menuentry
  2606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184
  2607. msgid "Thanks!"
  2608. msgstr "감사합니다!"
  2609. #. type: appendix
  2610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36790
  2611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36791
  2612. #, no-wrap
  2613. msgid "GNU Free Documentation License"
  2614. msgstr "GNU 자유 문서 저작권"
  2615. #. type: menuentry
  2616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184
  2617. msgid "The license of this manual."
  2618. msgstr "이 설명서의 저작권."
  2619. #. type: unnumbered
  2620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36796
  2621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36797
  2622. #, no-wrap
  2623. msgid "Concept Index"
  2624. msgstr "개념 색인"
  2625. #. type: menuentry
  2626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184
  2627. msgid "Concepts."
  2628. msgstr "개념."
  2629. #. type: unnumbered
  2630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36800
  2631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36801
  2632. #, no-wrap
  2633. msgid "Programming Index"
  2634. msgstr "프로그래밍 색인"
  2635. #. type: menuentry
  2636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:184
  2637. msgid "Data types, functions, and variables."
  2638. msgstr "자료유형, 기능, 그리고 변수."
  2639. #. type: menuentry
  2640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:187
  2641. msgid "--- The Detailed Node Listing ---"
  2642. msgstr "--- 상세한 노드 목록 ---"
  2643. #. type: section
  2644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:421
  2645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:423 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:424
  2646. #, no-wrap
  2647. msgid "Managing Software the Guix Way"
  2648. msgstr "Guix 방식으로 소프트웨어 관리하기"
  2649. #. type: menuentry
  2650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:421
  2651. msgid "What's special."
  2652. msgstr "특별한 것."
  2653. #. type: section
  2654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:421
  2655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:478 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:479
  2656. #, no-wrap
  2657. msgid "GNU Distribution"
  2658. msgstr "GNU 배포"
  2659. #. type: menuentry
  2660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:192 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:421
  2661. msgid "The packages and tools."
  2662. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  2663. #. type: section
  2664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:617 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:618
  2666. #, no-wrap
  2667. msgid "Binary Installation"
  2668. msgstr "바이너리 설치"
  2669. #. type: menuentry
  2670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2671. msgid "Getting Guix running in no time!"
  2672. msgstr "Guix 바로 실행하기!"
  2673. #. type: section
  2674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:857 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:858
  2676. #, no-wrap
  2677. msgid "Requirements"
  2678. msgstr "요구사항"
  2679. #. type: menuentry
  2680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2681. msgid "Software needed to build and run Guix."
  2682. msgstr "Guix를 구성하고 실행하는데 필요한 소프트웨어."
  2683. #. type: section
  2684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:944
  2686. #, no-wrap
  2687. msgid "Running the Test Suite"
  2688. msgstr "시험용 제품군 실행하기"
  2689. #. type: menuentry
  2690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2691. msgid "Testing Guix."
  2692. msgstr "Guix 시험하기."
  2693. #. type: section
  2694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:204
  2695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1040
  2696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1041
  2697. #, no-wrap
  2698. msgid "Setting Up the Daemon"
  2699. msgstr "데몬 구성하기"
  2700. #. type: menuentry
  2701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2702. msgid "Preparing the build daemon's environment."
  2703. msgstr "구성 데몬의 환경 준비하기."
  2704. #. type: node
  2705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1510
  2707. #, no-wrap
  2708. msgid "Invoking guix-daemon"
  2709. msgstr "guix-데몬 호출하기"
  2710. #. type: menuentry
  2711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2712. msgid "Running the build daemon."
  2713. msgstr "구성 데몬 실행하기."
  2714. #. type: section
  2715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1812 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1813
  2717. #, no-wrap
  2718. msgid "Application Setup"
  2719. msgstr "응용프로그램 설정"
  2720. #. type: menuentry
  2721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2722. msgid "Application-specific setup."
  2723. msgstr "응용프로그램-지정 설정."
  2724. #. type: section
  2725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1997 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1998
  2727. #, no-wrap
  2728. msgid "Upgrading Guix"
  2729. msgstr "Guix 향상하기"
  2730. #. type: menuentry
  2731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:615
  2732. msgid "Upgrading Guix and its build daemon."
  2733. msgstr "Guix 향상과 데몬 구성하기."
  2734. #. type: subsection
  2735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1062 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1063
  2737. #, no-wrap
  2738. msgid "Build Environment Setup"
  2739. msgstr "구성(build) 환경 설정"
  2740. #. type: menuentry
  2741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2742. msgid "Preparing the isolated build environment."
  2743. msgstr ""
  2744. #. type: node
  2745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1181
  2747. #, no-wrap
  2748. msgid "Daemon Offload Setup"
  2749. msgstr ""
  2750. #. type: menuentry
  2751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2752. msgid "Offloading builds to remote machines."
  2753. msgstr ""
  2754. #. type: subsection
  2755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1419 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1420
  2757. #, no-wrap
  2758. msgid "SELinux Support"
  2759. msgstr "SELinux 지원"
  2760. #. type: menuentry
  2761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1060
  2762. msgid "Using an SELinux policy for the daemon."
  2763. msgstr "데몬을 위해 SELinux 정책 사용하기."
  2764. #. type: section
  2765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1455
  2766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2070
  2767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2071
  2768. #, no-wrap
  2769. msgid "Limitations"
  2770. msgstr "제한"
  2771. #. type: menuentry
  2772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2773. msgid "What you can expect."
  2774. msgstr "당신이 기대하는 것."
  2775. #. type: section
  2776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2097
  2778. #, no-wrap
  2779. msgid "Hardware Considerations"
  2780. msgstr "하드웨어 고려하기"
  2781. #. type: menuentry
  2782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2783. msgid "Supported hardware."
  2784. msgstr "지원 하드웨어."
  2785. #. type: section
  2786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2132
  2788. #, no-wrap
  2789. msgid "USB Stick and DVD Installation"
  2790. msgstr "USB 저장장치와 DVD 설치"
  2791. #. type: menuentry
  2792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2793. msgid "Preparing the installation medium."
  2794. msgstr "설치 매체 준비하기."
  2795. #. type: section
  2796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2213
  2798. #, no-wrap
  2799. msgid "Preparing for Installation"
  2800. msgstr "설치를 위한 준비"
  2801. #. type: menuentry
  2802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2803. msgid "Networking, partitioning, etc."
  2804. msgstr "네트워킹(Networking), 구획화(partitioning), 기타."
  2805. #. type: section
  2806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2236
  2808. #, no-wrap
  2809. msgid "Guided Graphical Installation"
  2810. msgstr "안내된 그리팩 설치"
  2811. #. type: menuentry
  2812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2813. msgid "Easy graphical installation."
  2814. msgstr "손쉬운 그래픽 설치."
  2815. #. type: section
  2816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:222
  2817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2266
  2818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2267
  2819. #, no-wrap
  2820. msgid "Manual Installation"
  2821. msgstr "수동 설치"
  2822. #. type: menuentry
  2823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2824. msgid "Manual installation for wizards."
  2825. msgstr "마법사를 위한 수동 설치."
  2826. #. type: section
  2827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2635 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2636
  2829. #, no-wrap
  2830. msgid "After System Installation"
  2831. msgstr "시스템 설치 이후에"
  2832. #. type: menuentry
  2833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2834. msgid "When installation succeeded."
  2835. msgstr "설치가 성공했을 때에."
  2836. #. type: node
  2837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2669
  2839. #, no-wrap
  2840. msgid "Installing Guix in a VM"
  2841. msgstr "VM에서 Guix 설치하기"
  2842. #. type: menuentry
  2843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2844. msgid "Guix System playground."
  2845. msgstr "Guix 시스템 놀이터."
  2846. #. type: section
  2847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2720 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2721
  2849. #, no-wrap
  2850. msgid "Building the Installation Image"
  2851. msgstr "설치 이미지 구성하기"
  2852. #. type: menuentry
  2853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2068
  2854. msgid "How this comes to be."
  2855. msgstr "이 것이 어떻게 되는가."
  2856. #. type: node
  2857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2284
  2858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2286
  2859. #, no-wrap
  2860. msgid "Keyboard Layout and Networking and Partitioning"
  2861. msgstr "키보드 배열과 네트워킹과 구획화"
  2862. #. type: menuentry
  2863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2284
  2864. msgid "Initial setup."
  2865. msgstr "초기 설정."
  2866. #. type: subsection
  2867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2284
  2868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2546 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2547
  2869. #, no-wrap
  2870. msgid "Proceeding with the Installation"
  2871. msgstr "설치 진행"
  2872. #. type: menuentry
  2873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2284
  2874. msgid "Installing."
  2875. msgstr "설치 중."
  2876. #. type: section
  2877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2994 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2995
  2879. #, no-wrap
  2880. msgid "Features"
  2881. msgstr "기능"
  2882. #. type: menuentry
  2883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2884. msgid "How Guix will make your life brighter."
  2885. msgstr ""
  2886. #. type: node
  2887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3084
  2889. #, no-wrap
  2890. msgid "Invoking guix package"
  2891. msgstr ""
  2892. #. type: menuentry
  2893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2894. msgid "Package installation, removal, etc."
  2895. msgstr ""
  2896. #. type: section
  2897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:240
  2898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3700
  2899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3701
  2900. #, no-wrap
  2901. msgid "Substitutes"
  2902. msgstr ""
  2903. #. type: menuentry
  2904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2905. msgid "Downloading pre-built binaries."
  2906. msgstr ""
  2907. #. type: section
  2908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4036 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4037
  2910. #, no-wrap
  2911. msgid "Packages with Multiple Outputs"
  2912. msgstr ""
  2913. #. type: menuentry
  2914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2915. msgid "Single source package, multiple outputs."
  2916. msgstr ""
  2917. #. type: node
  2918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4090
  2920. #, no-wrap
  2921. msgid "Invoking guix gc"
  2922. msgstr ""
  2923. #. type: menuentry
  2924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2925. msgid "Running the garbage collector."
  2926. msgstr ""
  2927. #. type: node
  2928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4300
  2930. #, no-wrap
  2931. msgid "Invoking guix pull"
  2932. msgstr ""
  2933. #. type: menuentry
  2934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2935. msgid "Fetching the latest Guix and distribution."
  2936. msgstr ""
  2937. #. type: node
  2938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4547
  2940. #, no-wrap
  2941. msgid "Invoking guix time-machine"
  2942. msgstr ""
  2943. #. type: menuentry
  2944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2945. msgid "Running an older revision of Guix."
  2946. msgstr ""
  2947. #. type: section
  2948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4602 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4603
  2950. #, no-wrap
  2951. msgid "Inferiors"
  2952. msgstr ""
  2953. #. type: menuentry
  2954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2955. msgid "Interacting with another revision of Guix."
  2956. msgstr ""
  2957. #. type: node
  2958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4730
  2960. #, no-wrap
  2961. msgid "Invoking guix describe"
  2962. msgstr ""
  2963. #. type: menuentry
  2964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2965. msgid "Display information about your Guix revision."
  2966. msgstr ""
  2967. #. type: node
  2968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4825
  2970. #, no-wrap
  2971. msgid "Invoking guix archive"
  2972. msgstr ""
  2973. #. type: menuentry
  2974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2992
  2975. msgid "Exporting and importing store files."
  2976. msgstr ""
  2977. #. type: subsection
  2978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  2979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3727
  2980. #, no-wrap
  2981. msgid "Official Substitute Servers"
  2982. msgstr ""
  2983. #. type: menuentry
  2984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  2985. msgid "One particular source of substitutes."
  2986. msgstr ""
  2987. #. type: subsection
  2988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  2989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3756 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3757
  2990. #, no-wrap
  2991. msgid "Substitute Server Authorization"
  2992. msgstr ""
  2993. #. type: menuentry
  2994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  2995. msgid "How to enable or disable substitutes."
  2996. msgstr ""
  2997. #. type: subsection
  2998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  2999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3826 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3827
  3000. #, no-wrap
  3001. msgid "Getting Substitutes from Other Servers"
  3002. msgstr ""
  3003. #. type: menuentry
  3004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3005. msgid "Substitute diversity."
  3006. msgstr ""
  3007. #. type: subsection
  3008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3931 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3932
  3010. #, no-wrap
  3011. msgid "Substitute Authentication"
  3012. msgstr ""
  3013. #. type: menuentry
  3014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3015. msgid "How Guix verifies substitutes."
  3016. msgstr ""
  3017. #. type: subsection
  3018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3966 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3967
  3020. #, no-wrap
  3021. msgid "Proxy Settings"
  3022. msgstr ""
  3023. #. type: menuentry
  3024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3025. msgid "How to get substitutes via proxy."
  3026. msgstr ""
  3027. #. type: subsection
  3028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3978 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3979
  3030. #, no-wrap
  3031. msgid "Substitution Failure"
  3032. msgstr ""
  3033. #. type: menuentry
  3034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3035. msgid "What happens when substitution fails."
  3036. msgstr ""
  3037. #. type: subsection
  3038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4006 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4007
  3040. #, no-wrap
  3041. msgid "On Trusting Binaries"
  3042. msgstr ""
  3043. #. type: menuentry
  3044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3724
  3045. msgid "How can you trust that binary blob?"
  3046. msgstr ""
  3047. #. type: section
  3048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5048 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5049
  3050. #, no-wrap
  3051. msgid "Specifying Additional Channels"
  3052. msgstr ""
  3053. #. type: menuentry
  3054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3055. msgid "Extending the package collection."
  3056. msgstr ""
  3057. #. type: section
  3058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5098 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5099
  3060. #, no-wrap
  3061. msgid "Using a Custom Guix Channel"
  3062. msgstr ""
  3063. #. type: menuentry
  3064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3065. msgid "Using a customized Guix."
  3066. msgstr ""
  3067. #. type: section
  3068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5120 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5121
  3070. #, no-wrap
  3071. msgid "Replicating Guix"
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. #. type: menuentry
  3074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3075. msgid "Running the @emph{exact same} Guix."
  3076. msgstr ""
  3077. #. type: section
  3078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5161 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5162
  3080. #, no-wrap
  3081. msgid "Channel Authentication"
  3082. msgstr ""
  3083. #. type: menuentry
  3084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3085. msgid "How Guix verifies what it fetches."
  3086. msgstr ""
  3087. #. type: section
  3088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5201 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5202
  3090. #, no-wrap
  3091. msgid "Channels with Substitutes"
  3092. msgstr ""
  3093. #. type: menuentry
  3094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3095. msgid "Using channels with available substitutes."
  3096. msgstr ""
  3097. #. type: section
  3098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5226 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5227
  3100. #, no-wrap
  3101. msgid "Creating a Channel"
  3102. msgstr ""
  3103. #. type: menuentry
  3104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3105. msgid "How to write your custom channel."
  3106. msgstr ""
  3107. #. type: section
  3108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5293 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5294
  3110. #, no-wrap
  3111. msgid "Package Modules in a Sub-directory"
  3112. msgstr ""
  3113. #. type: menuentry
  3114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3115. msgid "Specifying the channel's package modules location."
  3116. msgstr ""
  3117. #. type: section
  3118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5308
  3120. #, no-wrap
  3121. msgid "Declaring Channel Dependencies"
  3122. msgstr ""
  3123. #. type: menuentry
  3124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3125. msgid "How to depend on other channels."
  3126. msgstr ""
  3127. #. type: section
  3128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5350
  3130. #, no-wrap
  3131. msgid "Specifying Channel Authorizations"
  3132. msgstr ""
  3133. #. type: menuentry
  3134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3135. msgid "Defining channel authors authorizations."
  3136. msgstr ""
  3137. #. type: section
  3138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5451
  3140. #, no-wrap
  3141. msgid "Primary URL"
  3142. msgstr ""
  3143. #. type: menuentry
  3144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3145. msgid "Distinguishing mirror to original."
  3146. msgstr ""
  3147. #. type: section
  3148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5473 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5474
  3150. #, no-wrap
  3151. msgid "Writing Channel News"
  3152. msgstr ""
  3153. #. type: menuentry
  3154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5046
  3155. msgid "Communicating information to channel's users."
  3156. msgstr ""
  3157. #. type: node
  3158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5564
  3160. #, no-wrap
  3161. msgid "Invoking guix environment"
  3162. msgstr ""
  3163. #. type: menuentry
  3164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3165. msgid "Setting up development environments."
  3166. msgstr ""
  3167. #. type: node
  3168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5924
  3170. #, no-wrap
  3171. msgid "Invoking guix pack"
  3172. msgstr ""
  3173. #. type: menuentry
  3174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3175. msgid "Creating software bundles."
  3176. msgstr ""
  3177. #. type: section
  3178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6310 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6311
  3180. #, no-wrap
  3181. msgid "The GCC toolchain"
  3182. msgstr ""
  3183. #. type: menuentry
  3184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3185. msgid "Working with languages supported by GCC."
  3186. msgstr ""
  3187. #. type: node
  3188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6336
  3190. #, no-wrap
  3191. msgid "Invoking guix git authenticate"
  3192. msgstr ""
  3193. #. type: menuentry
  3194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5562
  3195. msgid "Authenticating Git repositories."
  3196. msgstr ""
  3197. #. type: section
  3198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6440 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6441
  3200. #, no-wrap
  3201. msgid "Package Modules"
  3202. msgstr ""
  3203. #. type: menuentry
  3204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3205. msgid "Packages from the programmer's viewpoint."
  3206. msgstr ""
  3207. #. type: section
  3208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:285
  3209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6502
  3210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6503
  3211. #, no-wrap
  3212. msgid "Defining Packages"
  3213. msgstr ""
  3214. #. type: menuentry
  3215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3216. msgid "Defining new packages."
  3217. msgstr ""
  3218. #. type: section
  3219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7072 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7073
  3221. #, no-wrap
  3222. msgid "Defining Package Variants"
  3223. msgstr ""
  3224. #. type: menuentry
  3225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3226. msgid "Customizing packages."
  3227. msgstr ""
  3228. #. type: section
  3229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7304 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7305
  3231. #, no-wrap
  3232. msgid "Build Systems"
  3233. msgstr ""
  3234. #. type: menuentry
  3235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3236. msgid "Specifying how packages are built."
  3237. msgstr ""
  3238. #. type: subsection
  3239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8336 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8337
  3241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8740
  3242. #, no-wrap
  3243. msgid "Build Phases"
  3244. msgstr ""
  3245. #. type: menuentry
  3246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3247. msgid "Phases of the build process of a package."
  3248. msgstr ""
  3249. #. type: section
  3250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8531
  3252. #, no-wrap
  3253. msgid "Build Utilities"
  3254. msgstr ""
  3255. #. type: menuentry
  3256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3257. msgid "Helpers for your package definitions and more."
  3258. msgstr ""
  3259. #. type: section
  3260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8817 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8818
  3262. #, no-wrap
  3263. msgid "The Store"
  3264. msgstr ""
  3265. #. type: menuentry
  3266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3267. msgid "Manipulating the package store."
  3268. msgstr ""
  3269. #. type: section
  3270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8970 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8971
  3272. #, no-wrap
  3273. msgid "Derivations"
  3274. msgstr ""
  3275. #. type: menuentry
  3276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3277. msgid "Low-level interface to package derivations."
  3278. msgstr ""
  3279. #. type: section
  3280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9164 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9165
  3282. #, no-wrap
  3283. msgid "The Store Monad"
  3284. msgstr ""
  3285. #. type: menuentry
  3286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3287. msgid "Purely functional interface to the store."
  3288. msgstr ""
  3289. #. type: section
  3290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9483 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9484
  3292. #, no-wrap
  3293. msgid "G-Expressions"
  3294. msgstr ""
  3295. #. type: menuentry
  3296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3297. msgid "Manipulating build expressions."
  3298. msgstr ""
  3299. #. type: node
  3300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  3301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10122
  3302. #, no-wrap
  3303. msgid "Invoking guix repl"
  3304. msgstr ""
  3305. #. type: menuentry
  3306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:283
  3307. msgid "Programming Guix in Guile."
  3308. msgstr ""
  3309. #. type: node
  3310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6705
  3311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6708
  3312. #, no-wrap
  3313. msgid "package Reference"
  3314. msgstr ""
  3315. #. type: menuentry
  3316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6705
  3317. msgid "The package data type."
  3318. msgstr ""
  3319. #. type: node
  3320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6705
  3321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6880
  3322. #, no-wrap
  3323. msgid "origin Reference"
  3324. msgstr ""
  3325. #. type: menuentry
  3326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:288 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6705
  3327. msgid "The origin data type."
  3328. msgstr ""
  3329. #. type: node
  3330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10248
  3332. #, no-wrap
  3333. msgid "Invoking guix build"
  3334. msgstr ""
  3335. #. type: menuentry
  3336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3337. msgid "Building packages from the command line."
  3338. msgstr ""
  3339. #. type: node
  3340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11085
  3342. #, no-wrap
  3343. msgid "Invoking guix edit"
  3344. msgstr ""
  3345. #. type: menuentry
  3346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3347. msgid "Editing package definitions."
  3348. msgstr ""
  3349. #. type: node
  3350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11115
  3352. #, no-wrap
  3353. msgid "Invoking guix download"
  3354. msgstr ""
  3355. #. type: menuentry
  3356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3357. msgid "Downloading a file and printing its hash."
  3358. msgstr ""
  3359. #. type: node
  3360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11173
  3362. #, no-wrap
  3363. msgid "Invoking guix hash"
  3364. msgstr ""
  3365. #. type: menuentry
  3366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3367. msgid "Computing the cryptographic hash of a file."
  3368. msgstr ""
  3369. #. type: node
  3370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11245
  3372. #, no-wrap
  3373. msgid "Invoking guix import"
  3374. msgstr ""
  3375. #. type: menuentry
  3376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3377. msgid "Importing package definitions."
  3378. msgstr ""
  3379. #. type: node
  3380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11775
  3382. #, no-wrap
  3383. msgid "Invoking guix refresh"
  3384. msgstr ""
  3385. #. type: menuentry
  3386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3387. msgid "Updating package definitions."
  3388. msgstr ""
  3389. #. type: node
  3390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12147
  3392. #, no-wrap
  3393. msgid "Invoking guix lint"
  3394. msgstr ""
  3395. #. type: menuentry
  3396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3397. msgid "Finding errors in package definitions."
  3398. msgstr ""
  3399. #. type: node
  3400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12316
  3402. #, no-wrap
  3403. msgid "Invoking guix size"
  3404. msgstr ""
  3405. #. type: menuentry
  3406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3407. msgid "Profiling disk usage."
  3408. msgstr ""
  3409. #. type: node
  3410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12460
  3412. #, no-wrap
  3413. msgid "Invoking guix graph"
  3414. msgstr ""
  3415. #. type: menuentry
  3416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3417. msgid "Visualizing the graph of packages."
  3418. msgstr ""
  3419. #. type: node
  3420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12741
  3422. #, no-wrap
  3423. msgid "Invoking guix publish"
  3424. msgstr ""
  3425. #. type: menuentry
  3426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3427. msgid "Sharing substitutes."
  3428. msgstr ""
  3429. #. type: node
  3430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13010
  3432. #, no-wrap
  3433. msgid "Invoking guix challenge"
  3434. msgstr ""
  3435. #. type: menuentry
  3436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3437. msgid "Challenging substitute servers."
  3438. msgstr ""
  3439. #. type: node
  3440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13193
  3442. #, no-wrap
  3443. msgid "Invoking guix copy"
  3444. msgstr ""
  3445. #. type: menuentry
  3446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3447. msgid "Copying to and from a remote store."
  3448. msgstr ""
  3449. #. type: node
  3450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13256
  3452. #, no-wrap
  3453. msgid "Invoking guix container"
  3454. msgstr ""
  3455. #. type: menuentry
  3456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3457. msgid "Process isolation."
  3458. msgstr ""
  3459. #. type: node
  3460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13310
  3462. #, no-wrap
  3463. msgid "Invoking guix weather"
  3464. msgstr ""
  3465. #. type: menuentry
  3466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3467. msgid "Assessing substitute availability."
  3468. msgstr ""
  3469. #. type: node
  3470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13440
  3472. #, no-wrap
  3473. msgid "Invoking guix processes"
  3474. msgstr ""
  3475. #. type: menuentry
  3476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:306 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10246
  3477. msgid "Listing client processes."
  3478. msgstr ""
  3479. #. type: section
  3480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10249
  3481. #, no-wrap
  3482. msgid "Invoking @command{guix build}"
  3483. msgstr ""
  3484. #. type: subsection
  3485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10303
  3487. #, no-wrap
  3488. msgid "Common Build Options"
  3489. msgstr ""
  3490. #. type: menuentry
  3491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3492. msgid "Build options for most commands."
  3493. msgstr ""
  3494. #. type: subsection
  3495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10458
  3497. #, no-wrap
  3498. msgid "Package Transformation Options"
  3499. msgstr ""
  3500. #. type: menuentry
  3501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3502. msgid "Creating variants of packages."
  3503. msgstr ""
  3504. #. type: subsection
  3505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10767 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10768
  3507. #, no-wrap
  3508. msgid "Additional Build Options"
  3509. msgstr ""
  3510. #. type: menuentry
  3511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3512. msgid "Options specific to 'guix build'."
  3513. msgstr ""
  3514. #. type: subsection
  3515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11005 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11006
  3517. #, no-wrap
  3518. msgid "Debugging Build Failures"
  3519. msgstr ""
  3520. #. type: menuentry
  3521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10300
  3522. msgid "Real life packaging experience."
  3523. msgstr ""
  3524. #. type: section
  3525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13584
  3527. #, no-wrap
  3528. msgid "Using the Configuration System"
  3529. msgstr ""
  3530. #. type: menuentry
  3531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3532. msgid "Customizing your GNU system."
  3533. msgstr ""
  3534. #. type: node
  3535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13834
  3537. #, no-wrap
  3538. msgid "operating-system Reference"
  3539. msgstr ""
  3540. #. type: menuentry
  3541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3542. msgid "Detail of operating-system declarations."
  3543. msgstr ""
  3544. #. type: section
  3545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14086 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14087
  3547. #, no-wrap
  3548. msgid "File Systems"
  3549. msgstr "파일 시스템"
  3550. #. type: menuentry
  3551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3552. msgid "Configuring file system mounts."
  3553. msgstr ""
  3554. #. type: section
  3555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14440
  3557. #, no-wrap
  3558. msgid "Mapped Devices"
  3559. msgstr ""
  3560. #. type: menuentry
  3561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3562. msgid "Block device extra processing."
  3563. msgstr ""
  3564. #. type: section
  3565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14587 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14588
  3567. #, no-wrap
  3568. msgid "User Accounts"
  3569. msgstr ""
  3570. #. type: menuentry
  3571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3572. msgid "Specifying user accounts."
  3573. msgstr ""
  3574. #. type: section
  3575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2293
  3576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14763
  3577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14764
  3578. #, no-wrap
  3579. msgid "Keyboard Layout"
  3580. msgstr ""
  3581. #. type: menuentry
  3582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3583. msgid "How the system interprets key strokes."
  3584. msgstr ""
  3585. #. type: section
  3586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1820
  3587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14909
  3588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14910
  3589. #, no-wrap
  3590. msgid "Locales"
  3591. msgstr "지역설정"
  3592. #. type: menuentry
  3593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3594. msgid "Language and cultural convention settings."
  3595. msgstr ""
  3596. #. type: section
  3597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:339
  3598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15049
  3599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15050
  3600. #, no-wrap
  3601. msgid "Services"
  3602. msgstr "서비스"
  3603. #. type: menuentry
  3604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3605. msgid "Specifying system services."
  3606. msgstr "시스템 서비스 지정하기."
  3607. #. type: section
  3608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32939 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32940
  3610. #, no-wrap
  3611. msgid "Setuid Programs"
  3612. msgstr ""
  3613. #. type: menuentry
  3614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3615. msgid "Programs running with root privileges."
  3616. msgstr ""
  3617. #. type: section
  3618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1969
  3619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33012
  3620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33013
  3621. #, no-wrap
  3622. msgid "X.509 Certificates"
  3623. msgstr ""
  3624. #. type: menuentry
  3625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3626. msgid "Authenticating HTTPS servers."
  3627. msgstr ""
  3628. #. type: section
  3629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1863
  3630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33075
  3631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33076
  3632. #, no-wrap
  3633. msgid "Name Service Switch"
  3634. msgstr ""
  3635. #. type: menuentry
  3636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3637. msgid "Configuring libc's name service switch."
  3638. msgstr ""
  3639. #. type: section
  3640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33214
  3642. #, no-wrap
  3643. msgid "Initial RAM Disk"
  3644. msgstr ""
  3645. #. type: menuentry
  3646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3647. msgid "Linux-Libre bootstrapping."
  3648. msgstr ""
  3649. #. type: section
  3650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33409
  3652. #, no-wrap
  3653. msgid "Bootloader Configuration"
  3654. msgstr ""
  3655. #. type: menuentry
  3656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3657. msgid "Configuring the boot loader."
  3658. msgstr ""
  3659. #. type: node
  3660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33706
  3662. #, no-wrap
  3663. msgid "Invoking guix system"
  3664. msgstr ""
  3665. #. type: menuentry
  3666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3667. msgid "Instantiating a system configuration."
  3668. msgstr ""
  3669. #. type: node
  3670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34291
  3672. #, no-wrap
  3673. msgid "Invoking guix deploy"
  3674. msgstr ""
  3675. #. type: menuentry
  3676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3677. msgid "Deploying a system configuration to a remote host."
  3678. msgstr ""
  3679. #. type: node
  3680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34497
  3682. #, no-wrap
  3683. msgid "Running Guix in a VM"
  3684. msgstr ""
  3685. #. type: menuentry
  3686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3687. msgid "How to run Guix System in a virtual machine."
  3688. msgstr ""
  3689. #. type: section
  3690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:374
  3691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34631
  3692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34632
  3693. #, no-wrap
  3694. msgid "Defining Services"
  3695. msgstr ""
  3696. #. type: menuentry
  3697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:333 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13581
  3698. msgid "Adding new service definitions."
  3699. msgstr ""
  3700. #. type: menuentry
  3701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:335
  3702. #, fuzzy
  3703. #| msgid "System Configuration"
  3704. msgid "Home Environment Configuration"
  3705. msgstr "시스템 설정"
  3706. #. type: node
  3707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:337 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430
  3708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35878
  3709. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  3710. #| msgid "Invoking guix-daemon"
  3711. msgid "Invoking guix home"
  3712. msgstr "guix-데몬 호출하기"
  3713. #. type: menuentry
  3714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:337
  3715. #, fuzzy
  3716. #| msgid "Manage the operating system configuration."
  3717. msgid "Instantiating a home environment configuration."
  3718. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  3719. #. type: subsection
  3720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15134 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15135
  3722. #, no-wrap
  3723. msgid "Base Services"
  3724. msgstr ""
  3725. #. type: menuentry
  3726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3727. msgid "Essential system services."
  3728. msgstr ""
  3729. #. type: subsection
  3730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16062
  3732. #, no-wrap
  3733. msgid "Scheduled Job Execution"
  3734. msgstr ""
  3735. #. type: menuentry
  3736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3737. msgid "The mcron service."
  3738. msgstr ""
  3739. #. type: subsection
  3740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16211 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16212
  3742. #, no-wrap
  3743. msgid "Log Rotation"
  3744. msgstr ""
  3745. #. type: menuentry
  3746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3747. msgid "The rottlog service."
  3748. msgstr ""
  3749. #. type: subsection
  3750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16325
  3752. #, no-wrap
  3753. msgid "Networking Services"
  3754. msgstr "네트워크 서비스"
  3755. #. type: menuentry
  3756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3757. msgid "Network setup, SSH daemon, etc."
  3758. msgstr ""
  3759. #. type: subsection
  3760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17989 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17990
  3762. #, no-wrap
  3763. msgid "Unattended Upgrades"
  3764. msgstr ""
  3765. #. type: menuentry
  3766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3767. msgid "Automated system upgrades."
  3768. msgstr ""
  3769. #. type: subsection
  3770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18127 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18128
  3772. #, no-wrap
  3773. msgid "X Window"
  3774. msgstr ""
  3775. #. type: menuentry
  3776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3777. msgid "Graphical display."
  3778. msgstr ""
  3779. #. type: subsection
  3780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18512 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18513
  3782. #, no-wrap
  3783. msgid "Printing Services"
  3784. msgstr ""
  3785. #. type: menuentry
  3786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3787. msgid "Local and remote printer support."
  3788. msgstr ""
  3789. #. type: subsection
  3790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19359 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19360
  3792. #, no-wrap
  3793. msgid "Desktop Services"
  3794. msgstr ""
  3795. #. type: menuentry
  3796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3797. msgid "D-Bus and desktop services."
  3798. msgstr ""
  3799. #. type: subsection
  3800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19877 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19878
  3802. #, no-wrap
  3803. msgid "Sound Services"
  3804. msgstr ""
  3805. #. type: menuentry
  3806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3807. msgid "ALSA and Pulseaudio services."
  3808. msgstr ""
  3809. #. type: subsection
  3810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20017 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20018
  3812. #, no-wrap
  3813. msgid "Database Services"
  3814. msgstr ""
  3815. #. type: menuentry
  3816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3817. msgid "SQL databases, key-value stores, etc."
  3818. msgstr ""
  3819. #. type: subsection
  3820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20353
  3822. #, no-wrap
  3823. msgid "Mail Services"
  3824. msgstr ""
  3825. #. type: menuentry
  3826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3827. msgid "IMAP, POP3, SMTP, and all that."
  3828. msgstr ""
  3829. #. type: subsection
  3830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22211 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22212
  3832. #, no-wrap
  3833. msgid "Messaging Services"
  3834. msgstr ""
  3835. #. type: menuentry
  3836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3837. msgid "Messaging services."
  3838. msgstr ""
  3839. #. type: subsection
  3840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22715
  3842. #, no-wrap
  3843. msgid "Telephony Services"
  3844. msgstr "전화(voip와 같은 전화) 서비스"
  3845. #. type: menuentry
  3846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3847. msgid "Telephony services."
  3848. msgstr "전화(전화또는 voip와 같은), 서비스."
  3849. #. type: subsection
  3850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23945 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23946
  3852. #, no-wrap
  3853. msgid "Monitoring Services"
  3854. msgstr ""
  3855. #. type: menuentry
  3856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3857. msgid "Monitoring services."
  3858. msgstr ""
  3859. #. type: subsection
  3860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24456 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24457
  3862. #, no-wrap
  3863. msgid "Kerberos Services"
  3864. msgstr ""
  3865. #. type: menuentry
  3866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3867. msgid "Kerberos services."
  3868. msgstr ""
  3869. #. type: subsection
  3870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24582 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24583
  3872. #, no-wrap
  3873. msgid "LDAP Services"
  3874. msgstr ""
  3875. #. type: menuentry
  3876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3877. msgid "LDAP services."
  3878. msgstr ""
  3879. #. type: subsection
  3880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25061 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25062
  3882. #, no-wrap
  3883. msgid "Web Services"
  3884. msgstr ""
  3885. #. type: menuentry
  3886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3887. msgid "Web servers."
  3888. msgstr ""
  3889. #. type: subsection
  3890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26264
  3892. #, no-wrap
  3893. msgid "Certificate Services"
  3894. msgstr ""
  3895. #. type: menuentry
  3896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3897. msgid "TLS certificates via Let's Encrypt."
  3898. msgstr ""
  3899. #. type: subsection
  3900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26444 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26445
  3902. #, no-wrap
  3903. msgid "DNS Services"
  3904. msgstr ""
  3905. #. type: menuentry
  3906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3907. msgid "DNS daemons."
  3908. msgstr ""
  3909. #. type: subsection
  3910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27190
  3912. #, no-wrap
  3913. msgid "VPN Services"
  3914. msgstr ""
  3915. #. type: menuentry
  3916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3917. msgid "VPN daemons."
  3918. msgstr ""
  3919. #. type: subsection
  3920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27698 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27699
  3922. #, no-wrap
  3923. msgid "Network File System"
  3924. msgstr "네트워크 파일 시스템"
  3925. #. type: menuentry
  3926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3927. msgid "NFS related services."
  3928. msgstr ""
  3929. #. type: subsection
  3930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27894 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27895
  3932. #, no-wrap
  3933. msgid "Continuous Integration"
  3934. msgstr ""
  3935. #. type: menuentry
  3936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3937. msgid "Cuirass and Laminar services."
  3938. msgstr ""
  3939. #. type: subsection
  3940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28180 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28181
  3942. #, no-wrap
  3943. msgid "Power Management Services"
  3944. msgstr ""
  3945. #. type: menuentry
  3946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3947. msgid "Extending battery life."
  3948. msgstr ""
  3949. #. type: subsection
  3950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28715
  3952. #, no-wrap
  3953. msgid "Audio Services"
  3954. msgstr ""
  3955. #. type: menuentry
  3956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3957. msgid "The MPD."
  3958. msgstr ""
  3959. #. type: subsection
  3960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28833 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28834
  3962. #, no-wrap
  3963. msgid "Virtualization Services"
  3964. msgstr ""
  3965. #. type: menuentry
  3966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3967. msgid "Virtualization services."
  3968. msgstr ""
  3969. #. type: subsection
  3970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30448 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30449
  3972. #, no-wrap
  3973. msgid "Version Control Services"
  3974. msgstr ""
  3975. #. type: menuentry
  3976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3977. msgid "Providing remote access to Git repositories."
  3978. msgstr ""
  3979. #. type: subsection
  3980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31784 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31785
  3982. #, no-wrap
  3983. msgid "Game Services"
  3984. msgstr "게임 서비스"
  3985. #. type: menuentry
  3986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3987. msgid "Game servers."
  3988. msgstr ""
  3989. #. type: subsection
  3990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31816 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31817
  3992. #, no-wrap
  3993. msgid "PAM Mount Service"
  3994. msgstr ""
  3995. #. type: menuentry
  3996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  3997. msgid "Service to mount volumes when logging in."
  3998. msgstr ""
  3999. #. type: subsection
  4000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31899 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31900
  4002. #, no-wrap
  4003. msgid "Guix Services"
  4004. msgstr ""
  4005. #. type: menuentry
  4006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4007. msgid "Services relating specifically to Guix."
  4008. msgstr ""
  4009. #. type: subsection
  4010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32184
  4012. #, no-wrap
  4013. msgid "Linux Services"
  4014. msgstr ""
  4015. #. type: menuentry
  4016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4017. msgid "Services tied to the Linux kernel."
  4018. msgstr ""
  4019. #. type: subsection
  4020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32410 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32411
  4022. #, no-wrap
  4023. msgid "Hurd Services"
  4024. msgstr ""
  4025. #. type: menuentry
  4026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4027. msgid "Services specific for a Hurd System."
  4028. msgstr ""
  4029. #. type: subsection
  4030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32452 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32453
  4032. #, no-wrap
  4033. msgid "Miscellaneous Services"
  4034. msgstr ""
  4035. #. type: menuentry
  4036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:372 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  4037. msgid "Other services."
  4038. msgstr "다른 장치."
  4039. #. type: subsection
  4040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34645 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34646
  4042. #, no-wrap
  4043. msgid "Service Composition"
  4044. msgstr ""
  4045. #. type: menuentry
  4046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4047. msgid "The model for composing services."
  4048. msgstr ""
  4049. #. type: subsection
  4050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34701 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34702
  4052. #, no-wrap
  4053. msgid "Service Types and Services"
  4054. msgstr ""
  4055. #. type: menuentry
  4056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4057. msgid "Types and services."
  4058. msgstr ""
  4059. #. type: subsection
  4060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34838 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34839
  4062. #, no-wrap
  4063. msgid "Service Reference"
  4064. msgstr ""
  4065. #. type: menuentry
  4066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4067. msgid "API reference."
  4068. msgstr ""
  4069. #. type: subsection
  4070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35148 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35149
  4072. #, no-wrap
  4073. msgid "Shepherd Services"
  4074. msgstr ""
  4075. #. type: menuentry
  4076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34643
  4077. msgid "A particular type of service."
  4078. msgstr ""
  4079. #. type: section
  4080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36189
  4081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36191 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36192
  4082. #, no-wrap
  4083. msgid "Separate Debug Info"
  4084. msgstr ""
  4085. #. type: menuentry
  4086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36189
  4087. msgid "Installing 'debug' outputs."
  4088. msgstr ""
  4089. #. type: section
  4090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36189
  4091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36250 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36251
  4092. #, no-wrap
  4093. msgid "Rebuilding Debug Info"
  4094. msgstr ""
  4095. #. type: menuentry
  4096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36189
  4097. msgid "Building missing debug info."
  4098. msgstr ""
  4099. #. type: node
  4100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36467
  4101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36469
  4102. #, no-wrap
  4103. msgid "Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap"
  4104. msgstr ""
  4105. #. type: menuentry
  4106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36467
  4107. msgid "A Bootstrap worthy of GNU."
  4108. msgstr ""
  4109. #. type: section
  4110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36467
  4111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36544 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36545
  4112. #, no-wrap
  4113. msgid "Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries"
  4114. msgstr ""
  4115. #. type: menuentry
  4116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:389 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36467
  4117. msgid "Building that what matters most."
  4118. msgstr ""
  4119. #. type: cindex
  4120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:397
  4121. #, no-wrap
  4122. msgid "purpose"
  4123. msgstr "목적"
  4124. #. type: Plain text
  4125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:405
  4126. msgid "GNU Guix@footnote{``Guix'' is pronounced like ``geeks'', or ``ɡiːks'' using the international phonetic alphabet (IPA).} is a package management tool for and distribution of the GNU system. Guix makes it easy for unprivileged users to install, upgrade, or remove software packages, to roll back to a previous package set, to build packages from source, and generally assists with the creation and maintenance of software environments."
  4127. msgstr ""
  4128. #. type: cindex
  4129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:406 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:481
  4130. #, no-wrap
  4131. msgid "Guix System"
  4132. msgstr ""
  4133. #. type: cindex
  4134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:407
  4135. #, no-wrap
  4136. msgid "GuixSD, now Guix System"
  4137. msgstr ""
  4138. #. type: cindex
  4139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:408
  4140. #, no-wrap
  4141. msgid "Guix System Distribution, now Guix System"
  4142. msgstr ""
  4143. #. type: Plain text
  4144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:417
  4145. msgid "You can install GNU@tie{}Guix on top of an existing GNU/Linux system where it complements the available tools without interference (@pxref{Installation}), or you can use it as a standalone operating system distribution, @dfn{Guix@tie{}System}@footnote{We used to refer to Guix System as ``Guix System Distribution'' or ``GuixSD''. We now consider it makes more sense to group everything under the ``Guix'' banner since, after all, Guix System is readily available through the @command{guix system} command, even if you're using a different distro underneath!}. @xref{GNU Distribution}."
  4146. msgstr ""
  4147. #. type: cindex
  4148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:426
  4149. #, no-wrap
  4150. msgid "user interfaces"
  4151. msgstr ""
  4152. #. type: Plain text
  4153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:432
  4154. msgid "Guix provides a command-line package management interface (@pxref{Package Management}), tools to help with software development (@pxref{Development}), command-line utilities for more advanced usage (@pxref{Utilities}), as well as Scheme programming interfaces (@pxref{Programming Interface})."
  4155. msgstr ""
  4156. #. type: cindex
  4157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:432
  4158. #, no-wrap
  4159. msgid "build daemon"
  4160. msgstr ""
  4161. #. type: Plain text
  4162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:436
  4163. msgid "Its @dfn{build daemon} is responsible for building packages on behalf of users (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}) and for downloading pre-built binaries from authorized sources (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  4164. msgstr ""
  4165. #. type: cindex
  4166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:437
  4167. #, no-wrap
  4168. msgid "extensibility of the distribution"
  4169. msgstr ""
  4170. #. type: cindex
  4171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:438 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6462
  4172. #, no-wrap
  4173. msgid "customization, of packages"
  4174. msgstr ""
  4175. #. type: Plain text
  4176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:447
  4177. msgid "Guix includes package definitions for many GNU and non-GNU packages, all of which @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, respect the user's computing freedom}. It is @emph{extensible}: users can write their own package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) and make them available as independent package modules (@pxref{Package Modules}). It is also @emph{customizable}: users can @emph{derive} specialized package definitions from existing ones, including from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  4178. msgstr ""
  4179. #. type: cindex
  4180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:448
  4181. #, no-wrap
  4182. msgid "functional package management"
  4183. msgstr ""
  4184. #. type: cindex
  4185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:449
  4186. #, no-wrap
  4187. msgid "isolation"
  4188. msgstr ""
  4189. #. type: Plain text
  4190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:464
  4191. msgid "Under the hood, Guix implements the @dfn{functional package management} discipline pioneered by Nix (@pxref{Acknowledgments}). In Guix, the package build and installation process is seen as a @emph{function}, in the mathematical sense. That function takes inputs, such as build scripts, a compiler, and libraries, and returns an installed package. As a pure function, its result depends solely on its inputs---for instance, it cannot refer to software or scripts that were not explicitly passed as inputs. A build function always produces the same result when passed a given set of inputs. It cannot alter the environment of the running system in any way; for instance, it cannot create, modify, or delete files outside of its build and installation directories. This is achieved by running build processes in isolated environments (or @dfn{containers}), where only their explicit inputs are visible."
  4192. msgstr ""
  4193. #. type: cindex
  4194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8820
  4195. #, no-wrap
  4196. msgid "store"
  4197. msgstr ""
  4198. #. type: Plain text
  4199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:472
  4200. msgid "The result of package build functions is @dfn{cached} in the file system, in a special directory called @dfn{the store} (@pxref{The Store}). Each package is installed in a directory of its own in the store---by default under @file{/gnu/store}. The directory name contains a hash of all the inputs used to build that package; thus, changing an input yields a different directory name."
  4201. msgstr ""
  4202. #. type: Plain text
  4203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:476
  4204. msgid "This approach is the foundation for the salient features of Guix: support for transactional package upgrade and rollback, per-user installation, and garbage collection of packages (@pxref{Features})."
  4205. msgstr ""
  4206. #. type: Plain text
  4207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:491
  4208. msgid "Guix comes with a distribution of the GNU system consisting entirely of free software@footnote{The term ``free'' here refers to the @url{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html,freedom provided to users of that software}.}. The distribution can be installed on its own (@pxref{System Installation}), but it is also possible to install Guix as a package manager on top of an installed GNU/Linux system (@pxref{Installation}). When we need to distinguish between the two, we refer to the standalone distribution as Guix@tie{}System."
  4209. msgstr ""
  4210. #. type: Plain text
  4211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:497
  4212. msgid "The distribution provides core GNU packages such as GNU libc, GCC, and Binutils, as well as many GNU and non-GNU applications. The complete list of available packages can be browsed @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/packages,on-line} or by running @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}):"
  4213. msgstr ""
  4214. #. type: example
  4215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:500
  4216. #, no-wrap
  4217. msgid "guix package --list-available\n"
  4218. msgstr ""
  4219. #. type: Plain text
  4220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:506
  4221. msgid "Our goal is to provide a practical 100% free software distribution of Linux-based and other variants of GNU, with a focus on the promotion and tight integration of GNU components, and an emphasis on programs and tools that help users exert that freedom."
  4222. msgstr ""
  4223. #. type: Plain text
  4224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:508
  4225. msgid "Packages are currently available on the following platforms:"
  4226. msgstr ""
  4227. #. type: item
  4228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:511 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2140
  4229. #, no-wrap
  4230. msgid "x86_64-linux"
  4231. msgstr ""
  4232. #. type: table
  4233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:513
  4234. msgid "Intel/AMD @code{x86_64} architecture, Linux-Libre kernel."
  4235. msgstr ""
  4236. #. type: item
  4237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:514 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2143
  4238. #, no-wrap
  4239. msgid "i686-linux"
  4240. msgstr ""
  4241. #. type: table
  4242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:516
  4243. msgid "Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32), Linux-Libre kernel."
  4244. msgstr ""
  4245. #. type: item
  4246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:517
  4247. #, no-wrap
  4248. msgid "armhf-linux"
  4249. msgstr ""
  4250. #. type: table
  4251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:521
  4252. msgid "ARMv7-A architecture with hard float, Thumb-2 and NEON, using the EABI hard-float application binary interface (ABI), and Linux-Libre kernel."
  4253. msgstr ""
  4254. #. type: item
  4255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:522
  4256. #, no-wrap
  4257. msgid "aarch64-linux"
  4258. msgstr ""
  4259. #. type: table
  4260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:524
  4261. msgid "little-endian 64-bit ARMv8-A processors, Linux-Libre kernel."
  4262. msgstr ""
  4263. #. type: item
  4264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:525
  4265. #, no-wrap
  4266. msgid "i586-gnu"
  4267. msgstr ""
  4268. #. type: table
  4269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:528
  4270. msgid "@uref{https://hurd.gnu.org, GNU/Hurd} on the Intel 32-bit architecture (IA32)."
  4271. msgstr ""
  4272. #. type: table
  4273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:534
  4274. msgid "This configuration is experimental and under development. The easiest way for you to give it a try is by setting up an instance of @code{hurd-vm-service-type} on your GNU/Linux machine (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, @code{hurd-vm-service-type}}). @xref{Contributing}, on how to help!"
  4275. msgstr ""
  4276. #. type: item
  4277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:535
  4278. #, no-wrap
  4279. msgid "mips64el-linux (deprecated)"
  4280. msgstr ""
  4281. #. type: table
  4282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:541
  4283. msgid "little-endian 64-bit MIPS processors, specifically the Loongson series, n32 ABI, and Linux-Libre kernel. This configuration is no longer fully supported; in particular, there is no ongoing work to ensure that this architecture still works. Should someone decide they wish to revive this architecture then the code is still available."
  4284. msgstr ""
  4285. #. type: table
  4286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:552
  4287. msgid "little-endian 64-bit Power ISA processors, Linux-Libre kernel. This includes POWER9 systems such as the @uref{https://www.fsf.org/news/talos-ii-mainboard-and-talos-ii-lite-mainboard-now-fsf-certified-to-respect-your-freedom, RYF Talos II mainboard}. This platform is available as a \"technology preview\": although it is supported, substitutes are not yet available from the build farm (@pxref{Substitutes}), and some packages may fail to build (@pxref{Tracking Bugs and Patches}). That said, the Guix community is actively working on improving this support, and now is a great time to try it and get involved!"
  4288. msgstr ""
  4289. #. type: Plain text
  4290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:562
  4291. msgid "With Guix@tie{}System, you @emph{declare} all aspects of the operating system configuration and Guix takes care of instantiating the configuration in a transactional, reproducible, and stateless fashion (@pxref{System Configuration}). Guix System uses the Linux-libre kernel, the Shepherd initialization system (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), the well-known GNU utilities and tool chain, as well as the graphical environment or system services of your choice."
  4292. msgstr ""
  4293. #. type: Plain text
  4294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:565
  4295. msgid "Guix System is available on all the above platforms except @code{mips64el-linux} and @code{powerpc64le-linux}."
  4296. msgstr ""
  4297. #. type: Plain text
  4298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:569
  4299. msgid "For information on porting to other architectures or kernels, @pxref{Porting}."
  4300. msgstr ""
  4301. #. type: Plain text
  4302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:572
  4303. msgid "Building this distribution is a cooperative effort, and you are invited to join! @xref{Contributing}, for information about how you can help."
  4304. msgstr ""
  4305. #. type: cindex
  4306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:578
  4307. #, no-wrap
  4308. msgid "installing Guix"
  4309. msgstr ""
  4310. #. type: quotation
  4311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:590
  4312. msgid "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script} to install Guix on top of a running GNU/Linux system, thereafter called a @dfn{foreign distro}.@footnote{This section is concerned with the installation of the package manager, which can be done on top of a running GNU/Linux system. If, instead, you want to install the complete GNU operating system, @pxref{System Installation}.} The script automates the download, installation, and initial configuration of Guix. It should be run as the root user."
  4313. msgstr ""
  4314. #. type: cindex
  4315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:592 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1815
  4316. #, no-wrap
  4317. msgid "foreign distro"
  4318. msgstr ""
  4319. #. type: cindex
  4320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:593
  4321. #, no-wrap
  4322. msgid "directories related to foreign distro"
  4323. msgstr ""
  4324. #. type: Plain text
  4325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:598
  4326. msgid "When installed on a foreign distro, GNU@tie{}Guix complements the available tools without interference. Its data lives exclusively in two directories, usually @file{/gnu/store} and @file{/var/guix}; other files on your system, such as @file{/etc}, are left untouched."
  4327. msgstr ""
  4328. #. type: Plain text
  4329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:601
  4330. msgid "Once installed, Guix can be updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})."
  4331. msgstr ""
  4332. #. type: Plain text
  4333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:606
  4334. msgid "If you prefer to perform the installation steps manually or want to tweak them, you may find the following subsections useful. They describe the software requirements of Guix, as well as how to install it manually and get ready to use it."
  4335. msgstr ""
  4336. #. type: cindex
  4337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:620
  4338. #, no-wrap
  4339. msgid "installing Guix from binaries"
  4340. msgstr ""
  4341. #. type: cindex
  4342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:621
  4343. #, no-wrap
  4344. msgid "installer script"
  4345. msgstr ""
  4346. #. type: Plain text
  4347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:627
  4348. msgid "This section describes how to install Guix on an arbitrary system from a self-contained tarball providing binaries for Guix and for all its dependencies. This is often quicker than installing from source, which is described in the next sections. The only requirement is to have GNU@tie{}tar and Xz."
  4349. msgstr ""
  4350. #. type: quotation
  4351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:635
  4352. msgid "We recommend the use of this @uref{https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh, shell installer script}. The script automates the download, installation, and initial configuration steps described below. It should be run as the root user. As root, you can thus run this:"
  4353. msgstr ""
  4354. #. type: example
  4355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:641
  4356. #, no-wrap
  4357. msgid ""
  4358. "cd /tmp\n"
  4359. "wget https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/guix.git/plain/etc/guix-install.sh\n"
  4360. "chmod +x guix-install.sh\n"
  4361. "./guix-install.sh\n"
  4362. msgstr ""
  4363. #. type: quotation
  4364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:645
  4365. msgid "When you're done, @pxref{Application Setup} for extra configuration you might need, and @ref{Getting Started} for your first steps!"
  4366. msgstr ""
  4367. #. type: Plain text
  4368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:648
  4369. msgid "Installing goes along these lines:"
  4370. msgstr ""
  4371. #. type: cindex
  4372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:651
  4373. #, no-wrap
  4374. msgid "downloading Guix binary"
  4375. msgstr ""
  4376. #. type: enumerate
  4377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:657
  4378. msgid "Download the binary tarball from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz}, where @code{x86_64-linux} can be replaced with @code{i686-linux} for an @code{i686} (32-bits) machine already running the kernel Linux, and so on (@pxref{GNU Distribution})."
  4379. msgstr ""
  4380. #. type: enumerate
  4381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:661
  4382. msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the tarball against it, along these lines:"
  4383. msgstr ""
  4384. #. type: example
  4385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:665
  4386. #, no-wrap
  4387. msgid ""
  4388. "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n"
  4389. "$ gpg --verify guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz.sig\n"
  4390. msgstr ""
  4391. #. type: Plain text
  4392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2158
  4393. msgid "If that command fails because you do not have the required public key, then run this command to import it:"
  4394. msgstr ""
  4395. #. type: example
  4396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:673
  4397. #, no-wrap
  4398. msgid ""
  4399. "$ wget '@value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL}' \\\n"
  4400. " -qO - | gpg --import -\n"
  4401. msgstr ""
  4402. #. type: Plain text
  4403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2166
  4404. msgid "and rerun the @code{gpg --verify} command."
  4405. msgstr ""
  4406. #. type: Plain text
  4407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:680 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2169
  4408. msgid "Take note that a warning like ``This key is not certified with a trusted signature!'' is normal."
  4409. msgstr ""
  4410. #. type: enumerate
  4411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:686
  4412. msgid "Now, you need to become the @code{root} user. Depending on your distribution, you may have to run @code{su -} or @code{sudo -i}. As @code{root}, run:"
  4413. msgstr ""
  4414. #. type: example
  4415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:692
  4416. #, no-wrap
  4417. msgid ""
  4418. "# cd /tmp\n"
  4419. "# tar --warning=no-timestamp -xf \\\n"
  4420. " /path/to/guix-binary-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.tar.xz\n"
  4421. "# mv var/guix /var/ && mv gnu /\n"
  4422. msgstr ""
  4423. #. type: enumerate
  4424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:697
  4425. msgid "This creates @file{/gnu/store} (@pxref{The Store}) and @file{/var/guix}. The latter contains a ready-to-use profile for @code{root} (see next step)."
  4426. msgstr ""
  4427. #. type: enumerate
  4428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:700
  4429. msgid "Do @emph{not} unpack the tarball on a working Guix system since that would overwrite its own essential files."
  4430. msgstr ""
  4431. #. type: enumerate
  4432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:710
  4433. msgid "The @option{--warning=no-timestamp} option makes sure GNU@tie{}tar does not emit warnings about ``implausibly old time stamps'' (such warnings were triggered by GNU@tie{}tar 1.26 and older; recent versions are fine). They stem from the fact that all the files in the archive have their modification time set to 1 (which means January 1st, 1970). This is done on purpose to make sure the archive content is independent of its creation time, thus making it reproducible."
  4434. msgstr ""
  4435. #. type: enumerate
  4436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:714
  4437. msgid "Make the profile available under @file{~root/.config/guix/current}, which is where @command{guix pull} will install updates (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):"
  4438. msgstr ""
  4439. #. type: example
  4440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:719
  4441. #, no-wrap
  4442. msgid ""
  4443. "# mkdir -p ~root/.config/guix\n"
  4444. "# ln -sf /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix \\\n"
  4445. " ~root/.config/guix/current\n"
  4446. msgstr ""
  4447. #. type: enumerate
  4448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:723
  4449. msgid "Source @file{etc/profile} to augment @env{PATH} and other relevant environment variables:"
  4450. msgstr ""
  4451. #. type: example
  4452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:727
  4453. #, no-wrap
  4454. msgid ""
  4455. "# GUIX_PROFILE=\"`echo ~root`/.config/guix/current\" ; \\\n"
  4456. " source $GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\n"
  4457. msgstr ""
  4458. #. type: enumerate
  4459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:732
  4460. msgid "Create the group and user accounts for build users as explained below (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  4461. msgstr ""
  4462. #. type: enumerate
  4463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:735
  4464. msgid "Run the daemon, and set it to automatically start on boot."
  4465. msgstr ""
  4466. #. type: enumerate
  4467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:738
  4468. msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system, this can be achieved with these commands:"
  4469. msgstr ""
  4470. #. type: example
  4471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:751
  4472. #, no-wrap
  4473. msgid ""
  4474. "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/gnu-store.mount \\\n"
  4475. " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service \\\n"
  4476. " /etc/systemd/system/\n"
  4477. "# systemctl enable --now gnu-store.mount guix-daemon\n"
  4478. msgstr ""
  4479. #. type: enumerate
  4480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:754
  4481. msgid "You may also want to arrange for @command{guix gc} to run periodically:"
  4482. msgstr ""
  4483. #. type: example
  4484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:760
  4485. #, no-wrap
  4486. msgid ""
  4487. "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.service \\\n"
  4488. " ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/systemd/system/guix-gc.timer \\\n"
  4489. " /etc/systemd/system/\n"
  4490. "# systemctl enable --now guix-gc.timer\n"
  4491. msgstr ""
  4492. #. type: enumerate
  4493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:764
  4494. msgid "You may want to edit @file{guix-gc.service} to adjust the command line options to fit your needs (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  4495. msgstr ""
  4496. #. type: itemize
  4497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:766 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13000
  4498. msgid "If your host distro uses the Upstart init system:"
  4499. msgstr ""
  4500. #. type: example
  4501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:772
  4502. #, no-wrap
  4503. msgid ""
  4504. "# initctl reload-configuration\n"
  4505. "# cp ~root/.config/guix/current/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf \\\n"
  4506. " /etc/init/\n"
  4507. "# start guix-daemon\n"
  4508. msgstr ""
  4509. #. type: enumerate
  4510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:775
  4511. msgid "Otherwise, you can still start the daemon manually with:"
  4512. msgstr ""
  4513. #. type: example
  4514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:779
  4515. #, no-wrap
  4516. msgid ""
  4517. "# ~root/.config/guix/current/bin/guix-daemon \\\n"
  4518. " --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  4519. msgstr ""
  4520. #. type: enumerate
  4521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:784
  4522. msgid "Make the @command{guix} command available to other users on the machine, for instance with:"
  4523. msgstr ""
  4524. #. type: example
  4525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:789
  4526. #, no-wrap
  4527. msgid ""
  4528. "# mkdir -p /usr/local/bin\n"
  4529. "# cd /usr/local/bin\n"
  4530. "# ln -s /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/bin/guix\n"
  4531. msgstr ""
  4532. #. type: enumerate
  4533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:793
  4534. msgid "It is also a good idea to make the Info version of this manual available there:"
  4535. msgstr ""
  4536. #. type: example
  4537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:799
  4538. #, no-wrap
  4539. msgid ""
  4540. "# mkdir -p /usr/local/share/info\n"
  4541. "# cd /usr/local/share/info\n"
  4542. "# for i in /var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/current-guix/share/info/* ;\n"
  4543. " do ln -s $i ; done\n"
  4544. msgstr ""
  4545. #. type: enumerate
  4546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:805
  4547. msgid "That way, assuming @file{/usr/local/share/info} is in the search path, running @command{info guix} will open this manual (@pxref{Other Info Directories,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}, for more details on changing the Info search path)."
  4548. msgstr ""
  4549. #. type: cindex
  4550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3760
  4551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15675
  4552. #, no-wrap
  4553. msgid "substitutes, authorization thereof"
  4554. msgstr ""
  4555. #. type: enumerate
  4556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:811
  4557. msgid "To use substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror (@pxref{Substitutes}), authorize them:"
  4558. msgstr ""
  4559. #. type: example
  4560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:817
  4561. #, no-wrap
  4562. msgid ""
  4563. "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  4564. " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n"
  4565. "# guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  4566. " ~root/.config/guix/current/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n"
  4567. msgstr ""
  4568. #. type: quotation
  4569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:824
  4570. msgid "If you do not enable substitutes, Guix will end up building @emph{everything} from source on your machine, making each installation and upgrade very expensive. @xref{On Trusting Binaries}, for a discussion of reasons why one might want do disable substitutes."
  4571. msgstr ""
  4572. #. type: enumerate
  4573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:829
  4574. msgid "Each user may need to perform a few additional steps to make their Guix environment ready for use, @pxref{Application Setup}."
  4575. msgstr ""
  4576. #. type: Plain text
  4577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:832
  4578. msgid "Voilà, the installation is complete!"
  4579. msgstr ""
  4580. #. type: Plain text
  4581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:835
  4582. msgid "You can confirm that Guix is working by installing a sample package into the root profile:"
  4583. msgstr ""
  4584. #. type: example
  4585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:838
  4586. #, no-wrap
  4587. msgid "# guix install hello\n"
  4588. msgstr ""
  4589. #. type: Plain text
  4590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:842
  4591. msgid "The binary installation tarball can be (re)produced and verified simply by running the following command in the Guix source tree:"
  4592. msgstr ""
  4593. #. type: example
  4594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:845
  4595. #, no-wrap
  4596. msgid "make guix-binary.@var{system}.tar.xz\n"
  4597. msgstr ""
  4598. #. type: Plain text
  4599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:849
  4600. msgid "...@: which, in turn, runs:"
  4601. msgstr ""
  4602. #. type: example
  4603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:853
  4604. #, no-wrap
  4605. msgid ""
  4606. "guix pack -s @var{system} --localstatedir \\\n"
  4607. " --profile-name=current-guix guix\n"
  4608. msgstr ""
  4609. #. type: Plain text
  4610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:856
  4611. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pack}, for more info on this handy tool."
  4612. msgstr ""
  4613. #. type: Plain text
  4614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:864
  4615. msgid "This section lists requirements when building Guix from source. The build procedure for Guix is the same as for other GNU software, and is not covered here. Please see the files @file{README} and @file{INSTALL} in the Guix source tree for additional details."
  4616. msgstr ""
  4617. #. type: cindex
  4618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:865
  4619. #, no-wrap
  4620. msgid "official website"
  4621. msgstr ""
  4622. #. type: Plain text
  4623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:868
  4624. msgid "GNU Guix is available for download from its website at @url{https://www.gnu.org/software/guix/}."
  4625. msgstr ""
  4626. #. type: Plain text
  4627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:870
  4628. msgid "GNU Guix depends on the following packages:"
  4629. msgstr ""
  4630. #. type: item
  4631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:872
  4632. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  4633. #| msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4634. msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/guile/, GNU Guile}, version 3.0.x;"
  4635. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4636. #. type: item
  4637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:873
  4638. #, no-wrap
  4639. msgid "@url{https://notabug.org/cwebber/guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt}, version"
  4640. msgstr ""
  4641. #. type: itemize
  4642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:875
  4643. msgid "0.1.0 or later;"
  4644. msgstr ""
  4645. #. type: itemize
  4646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:879
  4647. msgid "@uref{https://gnutls.org/, GnuTLS}, specifically its Guile bindings (@pxref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile});"
  4648. msgstr ""
  4649. #. type: itemize
  4650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:882
  4651. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-sqlite3/guile-sqlite3, Guile-SQLite3}, version 0.1.0 or later;"
  4652. msgstr ""
  4653. #. type: item
  4654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:882
  4655. #, no-wrap
  4656. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zlib/guile-zlib, Guile-zlib},"
  4657. msgstr ""
  4658. #. type: itemize
  4659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:884
  4660. msgid "version 0.1.0 or later;"
  4661. msgstr ""
  4662. #. type: item
  4663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:884
  4664. #, no-wrap
  4665. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-lzlib/guile-lzlib, Guile-lzlib};"
  4666. msgstr ""
  4667. #. type: item
  4668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:885
  4669. #, no-wrap
  4670. msgid "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-avahi/, Guile-Avahi};"
  4671. msgstr ""
  4672. #. type: itemize
  4673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:889
  4674. #, fuzzy
  4675. #| msgid "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4676. msgid "@uref{https://gitlab.com/guile-git/guile-git, Guile-Git}, version 0.5.0 or later;"
  4677. msgstr "@url{https://gnu.org/software/gettext/, GNU Gettext};"
  4678. #. type: item
  4679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:889
  4680. #, no-wrap
  4681. msgid "@uref{https://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/guile-json/, Guile-JSON}"
  4682. msgstr ""
  4683. #. type: itemize
  4684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:891
  4685. msgid "4.3.0 or later;"
  4686. msgstr ""
  4687. #. type: item
  4688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:891
  4689. #, no-wrap
  4690. msgid "@url{https://www.gnu.org/software/make/, GNU Make}."
  4691. msgstr ""
  4692. #. type: Plain text
  4693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:895
  4694. msgid "The following dependencies are optional:"
  4695. msgstr ""
  4696. #. type: itemize
  4697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:903
  4698. msgid "Support for build offloading (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}) and @command{guix copy} (@pxref{Invoking guix copy}) depends on @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH}, version 0.13.0 or later."
  4699. msgstr ""
  4700. #. type: itemize
  4701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:908
  4702. msgid "@uref{https://notabug.org/guile-zstd/guile-zstd, Guile-zstd}, for zstd compression and decompression in @command{guix publish} and for substitutes (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  4703. msgstr ""
  4704. #. type: itemize
  4705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:912
  4706. msgid "@uref{https://ngyro.com/software/guile-semver.html, Guile-Semver} for the @code{crate} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import})."
  4707. msgstr ""
  4708. #. type: itemize
  4709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:917
  4710. msgid "@uref{https://www.nongnu.org/guile-lib/doc/ref/htmlprag/, Guile-Lib} for the @code{go} importer (@pxref{Invoking guix import}) and for some of the ``updaters'' (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  4711. msgstr ""
  4712. #. type: itemize
  4713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:921
  4714. msgid "When @url{http://www.bzip.org, libbz2} is available, @command{guix-daemon} can use it to compress build logs."
  4715. msgstr ""
  4716. #. type: Plain text
  4717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:925
  4718. msgid "Unless @option{--disable-daemon} was passed to @command{configure}, the following packages are also needed:"
  4719. msgstr ""
  4720. #. type: item
  4721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:927
  4722. #, no-wrap
  4723. msgid "@url{https://gnupg.org/, GNU libgcrypt};"
  4724. msgstr ""
  4725. #. type: item
  4726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:928
  4727. #, no-wrap
  4728. msgid "@url{https://sqlite.org, SQLite 3};"
  4729. msgstr ""
  4730. #. type: item
  4731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:929
  4732. #, no-wrap
  4733. msgid "@url{https://gcc.gnu.org, GCC's g++}, with support for the"
  4734. msgstr ""
  4735. #. type: itemize
  4736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:931
  4737. msgid "C++11 standard."
  4738. msgstr ""
  4739. #. type: cindex
  4740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:933
  4741. #, no-wrap
  4742. msgid "state directory"
  4743. msgstr ""
  4744. #. type: Plain text
  4745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:942
  4746. msgid "When configuring Guix on a system that already has a Guix installation, be sure to specify the same state directory as the existing installation using the @option{--localstatedir} option of the @command{configure} script (@pxref{Directory Variables, @code{localstatedir},, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). Usually, this @var{localstatedir} option is set to the value @file{/var}. The @command{configure} script protects against unintended misconfiguration of @var{localstatedir} so you do not inadvertently corrupt your store (@pxref{The Store})."
  4747. msgstr ""
  4748. #. type: cindex
  4749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:946
  4750. #, no-wrap
  4751. msgid "test suite"
  4752. msgstr ""
  4753. #. type: Plain text
  4754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:952
  4755. msgid "After a successful @command{configure} and @code{make} run, it is a good idea to run the test suite. It can help catch issues with the setup or environment, or bugs in Guix itself---and really, reporting test failures is a good way to help improve the software. To run the test suite, type:"
  4756. msgstr ""
  4757. #. type: example
  4758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:955
  4759. #, no-wrap
  4760. msgid "make check\n"
  4761. msgstr ""
  4762. #. type: Plain text
  4763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:962
  4764. msgid "Test cases can run in parallel: you can use the @code{-j} option of GNU@tie{}make to speed things up. The first run may take a few minutes on a recent machine; subsequent runs will be faster because the store that is created for test purposes will already have various things in cache."
  4765. msgstr ""
  4766. #. type: Plain text
  4767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:965
  4768. msgid "It is also possible to run a subset of the tests by defining the @code{TESTS} makefile variable as in this example:"
  4769. msgstr ""
  4770. #. type: example
  4771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:968
  4772. #, no-wrap
  4773. msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/store.scm tests/cpio.scm\"\n"
  4774. msgstr ""
  4775. #. type: Plain text
  4776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:973
  4777. msgid "By default, tests results are displayed at a file level. In order to see the details of every individual test cases, it is possible to define the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable as in this example:"
  4778. msgstr ""
  4779. #. type: example
  4780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:976
  4781. #, no-wrap
  4782. msgid "make check TESTS=\"tests/base64.scm\" SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no\"\n"
  4783. msgstr ""
  4784. #. type: Plain text
  4785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:984
  4786. msgid "The underlying SRFI 64 custom Automake test driver used for the 'check' test suite (located at @file{build-aux/test-driver.scm}) also allows selecting which test cases to run at a finer level, via its @option{--select} and @option{--exclude} options. Here's an example, to run all the test cases from the @file{tests/packages.scm} test file whose names start with ``transaction-upgrade-entry'':"
  4787. msgstr ""
  4788. #. type: example
  4789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:988
  4790. #, no-wrap
  4791. msgid ""
  4792. "export SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--select=^transaction-upgrade-entry\"\n"
  4793. "make check TESTS=\"tests/packages.scm\"\n"
  4794. msgstr ""
  4795. #. type: Plain text
  4796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:994
  4797. msgid "Those wishing to inspect the results of failed tests directly from the command line can add the @option{--errors-only=yes} option to the @code{SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS} makefile variable and set the @code{VERBOSE} Automake makefile variable, as in:"
  4798. msgstr ""
  4799. #. type: example
  4800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:997
  4801. #, no-wrap
  4802. msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --errors-only=yes\" VERBOSE=1\n"
  4803. msgstr ""
  4804. #. type: Plain text
  4805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1002
  4806. msgid "The @option{--show-duration=yes} option can be used to print the duration of the individual test cases, when used in combination with @option{--brief=no}:"
  4807. msgstr ""
  4808. #. type: example
  4809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1005
  4810. #, no-wrap
  4811. msgid "make check SCM_LOG_DRIVER_FLAGS=\"--brief=no --show-duration=yes\"\n"
  4812. msgstr ""
  4813. #. type: Plain text
  4814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1009
  4815. msgid "@xref{Parallel Test Harness,,,automake,GNU Automake} for more information about the Automake Parallel Test Harness."
  4816. msgstr ""
  4817. #. type: Plain text
  4818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1014
  4819. msgid "Upon failure, please email @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} and attach the @file{test-suite.log} file. Please specify the Guix version being used as well as version numbers of the dependencies (@pxref{Requirements}) in your message."
  4820. msgstr ""
  4821. #. type: Plain text
  4822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1018
  4823. msgid "Guix also comes with a whole-system test suite that tests complete Guix System instances. It can only run on systems where Guix is already installed, using:"
  4824. msgstr ""
  4825. #. type: example
  4826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1021
  4827. #, no-wrap
  4828. msgid "make check-system\n"
  4829. msgstr ""
  4830. #. type: Plain text
  4831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1025
  4832. msgid "or, again, by defining @code{TESTS} to select a subset of tests to run:"
  4833. msgstr ""
  4834. #. type: example
  4835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1028
  4836. #, no-wrap
  4837. msgid "make check-system TESTS=\"basic mcron\"\n"
  4838. msgstr ""
  4839. #. type: Plain text
  4840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1036
  4841. msgid "These system tests are defined in the @code{(gnu tests @dots{})} modules. They work by running the operating systems under test with lightweight instrumentation in a virtual machine (VM). They can be computationally intensive or rather cheap, depending on whether substitutes are available for their dependencies (@pxref{Substitutes}). Some of them require a lot of storage space to hold VM images."
  4842. msgstr ""
  4843. #. type: Plain text
  4844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1039
  4845. msgid "Again in case of test failures, please send @email{bug-guix@@gnu.org} all the details."
  4846. msgstr ""
  4847. #. type: cindex
  4848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1043
  4849. #, no-wrap
  4850. msgid "daemon"
  4851. msgstr "데몬"
  4852. #. type: Plain text
  4853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1051
  4854. msgid "Operations such as building a package or running the garbage collector are all performed by a specialized process, the @dfn{build daemon}, on behalf of clients. Only the daemon may access the store and its associated database. Thus, any operation that manipulates the store goes through the daemon. For instance, command-line tools such as @command{guix package} and @command{guix build} communicate with the daemon (@i{via} remote procedure calls) to instruct it what to do."
  4855. msgstr ""
  4856. #. type: Plain text
  4857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1055
  4858. msgid "The following sections explain how to prepare the build daemon's environment. See also @ref{Substitutes}, for information on how to allow the daemon to download pre-built binaries."
  4859. msgstr ""
  4860. #. type: cindex
  4861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1065 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1527
  4862. #, no-wrap
  4863. msgid "build environment"
  4864. msgstr ""
  4865. #. type: Plain text
  4866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1073
  4867. msgid "In a standard multi-user setup, Guix and its daemon---the @command{guix-daemon} program---are installed by the system administrator; @file{/gnu/store} is owned by @code{root} and @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}. Unprivileged users may use Guix tools to build packages or otherwise access the store, and the daemon will do it on their behalf, ensuring that the store is kept in a consistent state, and allowing built packages to be shared among users."
  4868. msgstr ""
  4869. #. type: cindex
  4870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1074
  4871. #, no-wrap
  4872. msgid "build users"
  4873. msgstr ""
  4874. #. type: Plain text
  4875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1085
  4876. msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} runs as @code{root}, you may not want package build processes themselves to run as @code{root} too, for obvious security reasons. To avoid that, a special pool of @dfn{build users} should be created for use by build processes started by the daemon. These build users need not have a shell and a home directory: they will just be used when the daemon drops @code{root} privileges in build processes. Having several such users allows the daemon to launch distinct build processes under separate UIDs, which guarantees that they do not interfere with each other---an essential feature since builds are regarded as pure functions (@pxref{Introduction})."
  4877. msgstr ""
  4878. #. type: Plain text
  4879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1088
  4880. msgid "On a GNU/Linux system, a build user pool may be created like this (using Bash syntax and the @code{shadow} commands):"
  4881. msgstr ""
  4882. #. type: example
  4883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1100
  4884. #, no-wrap
  4885. msgid ""
  4886. "# groupadd --system guixbuild\n"
  4887. "# for i in $(seq -w 1 10);\n"
  4888. " do\n"
  4889. " useradd -g guixbuild -G guixbuild \\\n"
  4890. " -d /var/empty -s $(which nologin) \\\n"
  4891. " -c \"Guix build user $i\" --system \\\n"
  4892. " guixbuilder$i;\n"
  4893. " done\n"
  4894. msgstr ""
  4895. #. type: Plain text
  4896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1110
  4897. msgid "The number of build users determines how many build jobs may run in parallel, as specified by the @option{--max-jobs} option (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}). To use @command{guix system vm} and related commands, you may need to add the build users to the @code{kvm} group so they can access @file{/dev/kvm}, using @code{-G guixbuild,kvm} instead of @code{-G guixbuild} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  4898. msgstr ""
  4899. #. type: Plain text
  4900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1119
  4901. msgid "The @code{guix-daemon} program may then be run as @code{root} with the following command@footnote{If your machine uses the systemd init system, dropping the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service} file in @file{/etc/systemd/system} will ensure that @command{guix-daemon} is automatically started. Similarly, if your machine uses the Upstart init system, drop the @file{@var{prefix}/lib/upstart/system/guix-daemon.conf} file in @file{/etc/init}.}:"
  4902. msgstr ""
  4903. #. type: example
  4904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1122 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1520
  4905. #, no-wrap
  4906. msgid "# guix-daemon --build-users-group=guixbuild\n"
  4907. msgstr ""
  4908. #. type: cindex
  4909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1124 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1525
  4910. #, no-wrap
  4911. msgid "chroot"
  4912. msgstr ""
  4913. #. type: Plain text
  4914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1129
  4915. msgid "This way, the daemon starts build processes in a chroot, under one of the @code{guixbuilder} users. On GNU/Linux, by default, the chroot environment contains nothing but:"
  4916. msgstr ""
  4917. #. type: itemize
  4918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1137
  4919. msgid "a minimal @code{/dev} directory, created mostly independently from the host @code{/dev}@footnote{``Mostly'', because while the set of files that appear in the chroot's @code{/dev} is fixed, most of these files can only be created if the host has them.};"
  4920. msgstr ""
  4921. #. type: itemize
  4922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1141
  4923. msgid "the @code{/proc} directory; it only shows the processes of the container since a separate PID name space is used;"
  4924. msgstr ""
  4925. #. type: itemize
  4926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1145
  4927. msgid "@file{/etc/passwd} with an entry for the current user and an entry for user @file{nobody};"
  4928. msgstr ""
  4929. #. type: itemize
  4930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1148
  4931. msgid "@file{/etc/group} with an entry for the user's group;"
  4932. msgstr ""
  4933. #. type: itemize
  4934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1152
  4935. msgid "@file{/etc/hosts} with an entry that maps @code{localhost} to @code{127.0.0.1};"
  4936. msgstr ""
  4937. #. type: itemize
  4938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1155
  4939. msgid "a writable @file{/tmp} directory."
  4940. msgstr ""
  4941. #. type: Plain text
  4942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1164
  4943. msgid "You can influence the directory where the daemon stores build trees @i{via} the @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. However, the build tree within the chroot is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}, where @var{name} is the derivation name---e.g., @code{coreutils-8.24}. This way, the value of @env{TMPDIR} does not leak inside build environments, which avoids discrepancies in cases where build processes capture the name of their build tree."
  4944. msgstr ""
  4945. #. type: vindex
  4946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3969
  4947. #, no-wrap
  4948. msgid "http_proxy"
  4949. msgstr ""
  4950. #. type: vindex
  4951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1166 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3970
  4952. #, no-wrap
  4953. msgid "https_proxy"
  4954. msgstr ""
  4955. #. type: Plain text
  4956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1171
  4957. msgid "The daemon also honors the @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables for HTTP and HTTPS downloads it performs, be it for fixed-output derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) or for substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  4958. msgstr ""
  4959. #. type: Plain text
  4960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1179
  4961. msgid "If you are installing Guix as an unprivileged user, it is still possible to run @command{guix-daemon} provided you pass @option{--disable-chroot}. However, build processes will not be isolated from one another, and not from the rest of the system. Thus, build processes may interfere with each other, and may access programs, libraries, and other files available on the system---making it much harder to view them as @emph{pure} functions."
  4962. msgstr ""
  4963. #. type: subsection
  4964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1182
  4965. #, no-wrap
  4966. msgid "Using the Offload Facility"
  4967. msgstr ""
  4968. #. type: cindex
  4969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1586
  4970. #, no-wrap
  4971. msgid "offloading"
  4972. msgstr ""
  4973. #. type: cindex
  4974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1185
  4975. #, no-wrap
  4976. msgid "build hook"
  4977. msgstr ""
  4978. #. type: Plain text
  4979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1204
  4980. msgid "When desired, the build daemon can @dfn{offload} derivation builds to other machines running Guix, using the @code{offload} @dfn{build hook}@footnote{This feature is available only when @uref{https://github.com/artyom-poptsov/guile-ssh, Guile-SSH} is present.}. When that feature is enabled, a list of user-specified build machines is read from @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}; every time a build is requested, for instance via @code{guix build}, the daemon attempts to offload it to one of the machines that satisfy the constraints of the derivation, in particular its system types---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}. A single machine can have multiple system types, either because its architecture natively supports it, via emulation (@pxref{transparent-emulation-qemu, Transparent Emulation with QEMU}), or both. Missing prerequisites for the build are copied over SSH to the target machine, which then proceeds with the build; upon success the output(s) of the build are copied back to the initial machine. The offload facility comes with a basic scheduler that attempts to select the best machine. The best machine is chosen among the available machines based on criteria such as:"
  4981. msgstr ""
  4982. #. type: enumerate
  4983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1210
  4984. msgid "The availability of a build slot. A build machine can have as many build slots (connections) as the value of the @code{parallel-builds} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4985. msgstr ""
  4986. #. type: enumerate
  4987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1214
  4988. msgid "Its relative speed, as defined via the @code{speed} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4989. msgstr ""
  4990. #. type: enumerate
  4991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1219
  4992. msgid "Its load. The normalized machine load must be lower than a threshold value, configurable via the @code{overload-threshold} field of its @code{build-machine} object."
  4993. msgstr ""
  4994. #. type: enumerate
  4995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1222
  4996. msgid "Disk space availability. More than a 100 MiB must be available."
  4997. msgstr ""
  4998. #. type: Plain text
  4999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1225
  5000. msgid "The @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} file typically looks like this:"
  5001. msgstr ""
  5002. #. type: lisp
  5003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1233
  5004. #, no-wrap
  5005. msgid ""
  5006. "(list (build-machine\n"
  5007. " (name \"eightysix.example.org\")\n"
  5008. " (systems (list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\"))\n"
  5009. " (host-key \"ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nza@dots{}\")\n"
  5010. " (user \"bob\")\n"
  5011. " (speed 2.)) ;incredibly fast!\n"
  5012. "\n"
  5013. msgstr ""
  5014. #. type: lisp
  5015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1242
  5016. #, no-wrap
  5017. msgid ""
  5018. " (build-machine\n"
  5019. " (name \"armeight.example.org\")\n"
  5020. " (systems (list \"aarch64-linux\"))\n"
  5021. " (host-key \"ssh-rsa AAAAB3Nza@dots{}\")\n"
  5022. " (user \"alice\")\n"
  5023. " (private-key\n"
  5024. " (string-append (getenv \"HOME\")\n"
  5025. " \"/.ssh/identity-for-guix\"))))\n"
  5026. msgstr ""
  5027. #. type: Plain text
  5028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1248
  5029. msgid "In the example above we specify a list of two build machines, one for the @code{x86_64} and @code{i686} architectures and one for the @code{aarch64} architecture."
  5030. msgstr ""
  5031. #. type: Plain text
  5032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1257
  5033. msgid "In fact, this file is---not surprisingly!---a Scheme file that is evaluated when the @code{offload} hook is started. Its return value must be a list of @code{build-machine} objects. While this example shows a fixed list of build machines, one could imagine, say, using DNS-SD to return a list of potential build machines discovered in the local network (@pxref{Introduction, Guile-Avahi,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs}). The @code{build-machine} data type is detailed below."
  5034. msgstr ""
  5035. #. type: deftp
  5036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1258
  5037. #, no-wrap
  5038. msgid "{Data Type} build-machine"
  5039. msgstr ""
  5040. #. type: deftp
  5041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1261
  5042. msgid "This data type represents build machines to which the daemon may offload builds. The important fields are:"
  5043. msgstr ""
  5044. #. type: item
  5045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6718
  5046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14633 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14727
  5047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14968 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16939
  5048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20218 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23128
  5049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24517 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25129
  5050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25482 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25523
  5051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29959
  5052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29979 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32659
  5053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33192
  5054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34951 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35278
  5055. #, no-wrap
  5056. msgid "name"
  5057. msgstr "이름"
  5058. #. type: table
  5059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1266
  5060. msgid "The host name of the remote machine."
  5061. msgstr ""
  5062. #. type: item
  5063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1267
  5064. #, no-wrap
  5065. msgid "systems"
  5066. msgstr "시스템"
  5067. #. type: table
  5068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1270
  5069. msgid "The system types the remote machine supports---e.g., @code{(list \"x86_64-linux\" \"i686-linux\")}."
  5070. msgstr ""
  5071. #. type: code{#1}
  5072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16949
  5073. #, no-wrap
  5074. msgid "user"
  5075. msgstr "사용자"
  5076. #. type: table
  5077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1275
  5078. msgid "The user account to use when connecting to the remote machine over SSH. Note that the SSH key pair must @emph{not} be passphrase-protected, to allow non-interactive logins."
  5079. msgstr ""
  5080. #. type: item
  5081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1276
  5082. #, no-wrap
  5083. msgid "host-key"
  5084. msgstr ""
  5085. #. type: table
  5086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1280
  5087. msgid "This must be the machine's SSH @dfn{public host key} in OpenSSH format. This is used to authenticate the machine when we connect to it. It is a long string that looks like this:"
  5088. msgstr ""
  5089. #. type: example
  5090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1283
  5091. #, no-wrap
  5092. msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC@dots{}mde+UhL hint@@example.org\n"
  5093. msgstr ""
  5094. #. type: table
  5095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1288
  5096. msgid "If the machine is running the OpenSSH daemon, @command{sshd}, the host key can be found in a file such as @file{/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub}."
  5097. msgstr ""
  5098. #. type: table
  5099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1293
  5100. msgid "If the machine is running the SSH daemon of GNU@tie{}lsh, @command{lshd}, the host key is in @file{/etc/lsh/host-key.pub} or a similar file. It can be converted to the OpenSSH format using @command{lsh-export-key} (@pxref{Converting keys,,, lsh, LSH Manual}):"
  5101. msgstr ""
  5102. #. type: example
  5103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1297
  5104. #, no-wrap
  5105. msgid ""
  5106. "$ lsh-export-key --openssh < /etc/lsh/host-key.pub\n"
  5107. "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAAEOp8FoQAAAQEAs1eB46LV@dots{}\n"
  5108. msgstr ""
  5109. #. type: deftp
  5110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1302
  5111. msgid "A number of optional fields may be specified:"
  5112. msgstr ""
  5113. #. type: item
  5114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34447
  5115. #, no-wrap
  5116. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{22})"
  5117. msgstr ""
  5118. #. type: table
  5119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1307
  5120. msgid "Port number of SSH server on the machine."
  5121. msgstr ""
  5122. #. type: item
  5123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1308
  5124. #, no-wrap
  5125. msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @file{~root/.ssh/id_rsa})"
  5126. msgstr ""
  5127. #. type: table
  5128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1311
  5129. msgid "The SSH private key file to use when connecting to the machine, in OpenSSH format. This key must not be protected with a passphrase."
  5130. msgstr ""
  5131. #. type: table
  5132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1314
  5133. msgid "Note that the default value is the private key @emph{of the root account}. Make sure it exists if you use the default."
  5134. msgstr ""
  5135. #. type: item
  5136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1315
  5137. #, no-wrap
  5138. msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{\"zlib@@openssh.com,zlib\"})"
  5139. msgstr ""
  5140. #. type: itemx
  5141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1316
  5142. #, no-wrap
  5143. msgid "@code{compression-level} (default: @code{3})"
  5144. msgstr ""
  5145. #. type: table
  5146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1318
  5147. msgid "The SSH-level compression methods and compression level requested."
  5148. msgstr ""
  5149. #. type: table
  5150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1321
  5151. msgid "Note that offloading relies on SSH compression to reduce bandwidth usage when transferring files to and from build machines."
  5152. msgstr ""
  5153. #. type: item
  5154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1322
  5155. #, no-wrap
  5156. msgid "@code{daemon-socket} (default: @code{\"/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket\"})"
  5157. msgstr ""
  5158. #. type: table
  5159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1325
  5160. msgid "File name of the Unix-domain socket @command{guix-daemon} is listening to on that machine."
  5161. msgstr ""
  5162. #. type: item
  5163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1326
  5164. #, no-wrap
  5165. msgid "@code{overload-threshold} (default: @code{0.6})"
  5166. msgstr ""
  5167. #. type: table
  5168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1332
  5169. msgid "The load threshold above which a potential offload machine is disregarded by the offload scheduler. The value roughly translates to the total processor usage of the build machine, ranging from 0.0 (0%) to 1.0 (100%). It can also be disabled by setting @code{overload-threshold} to @code{#f}."
  5170. msgstr ""
  5171. #. type: item
  5172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1333
  5173. #, no-wrap
  5174. msgid "@code{parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})"
  5175. msgstr ""
  5176. #. type: table
  5177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1335
  5178. msgid "The number of builds that may run in parallel on the machine."
  5179. msgstr ""
  5180. #. type: item
  5181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1336
  5182. #, no-wrap
  5183. msgid "@code{speed} (default: @code{1.0})"
  5184. msgstr ""
  5185. #. type: table
  5186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1339
  5187. msgid "A ``relative speed factor''. The offload scheduler will tend to prefer machines with a higher speed factor."
  5188. msgstr ""
  5189. #. type: item
  5190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1340
  5191. #, no-wrap
  5192. msgid "@code{features} (default: @code{'()})"
  5193. msgstr ""
  5194. #. type: table
  5195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1345
  5196. msgid "A list of strings denoting specific features supported by the machine. An example is @code{\"kvm\"} for machines that have the KVM Linux modules and corresponding hardware support. Derivations can request features by name, and they will be scheduled on matching build machines."
  5197. msgstr ""
  5198. #. type: Plain text
  5199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1351
  5200. msgid "The @command{guix} command must be in the search path on the build machines. You can check whether this is the case by running:"
  5201. msgstr ""
  5202. #. type: example
  5203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1354
  5204. #, no-wrap
  5205. msgid "ssh build-machine guix repl --version\n"
  5206. msgstr ""
  5207. #. type: Plain text
  5208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1361
  5209. msgid "There is one last thing to do once @file{machines.scm} is in place. As explained above, when offloading, files are transferred back and forth between the machine stores. For this to work, you first need to generate a key pair on each machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  5210. msgstr ""
  5211. #. type: example
  5212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1364 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34375
  5213. #, no-wrap
  5214. msgid "# guix archive --generate-key\n"
  5215. msgstr ""
  5216. #. type: Plain text
  5217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1369
  5218. msgid "Each build machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the master:"
  5219. msgstr ""
  5220. #. type: example
  5221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1372
  5222. #, no-wrap
  5223. msgid "# guix archive --authorize < master-public-key.txt\n"
  5224. msgstr ""
  5225. #. type: Plain text
  5226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1376
  5227. msgid "Likewise, the master machine must authorize the key of each build machine."
  5228. msgstr ""
  5229. #. type: Plain text
  5230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1382
  5231. msgid "All the fuss with keys is here to express pairwise mutual trust relations between the master and the build machines. Concretely, when the master receives files from a build machine (and @i{vice versa}), its build daemon can make sure they are genuine, have not been tampered with, and that they are signed by an authorized key."
  5232. msgstr ""
  5233. #. type: cindex
  5234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1383
  5235. #, no-wrap
  5236. msgid "offload test"
  5237. msgstr ""
  5238. #. type: Plain text
  5239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1386
  5240. msgid "To test whether your setup is operational, run this command on the master node:"
  5241. msgstr ""
  5242. #. type: example
  5243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1389
  5244. #, no-wrap
  5245. msgid "# guix offload test\n"
  5246. msgstr ""
  5247. #. type: Plain text
  5248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1395
  5249. msgid "This will attempt to connect to each of the build machines specified in @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm}, make sure Guix is available on each machine, attempt to export to the machine and import from it, and report any error in the process."
  5250. msgstr ""
  5251. #. type: Plain text
  5252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1398
  5253. msgid "If you want to test a different machine file, just specify it on the command line:"
  5254. msgstr ""
  5255. #. type: example
  5256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1401
  5257. #, no-wrap
  5258. msgid "# guix offload test machines-qualif.scm\n"
  5259. msgstr ""
  5260. #. type: Plain text
  5261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1405
  5262. msgid "Last, you can test the subset of the machines whose name matches a regular expression like this:"
  5263. msgstr ""
  5264. #. type: example
  5265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1408
  5266. #, no-wrap
  5267. msgid "# guix offload test machines.scm '\\.gnu\\.org$'\n"
  5268. msgstr ""
  5269. #. type: cindex
  5270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1410
  5271. #, no-wrap
  5272. msgid "offload status"
  5273. msgstr ""
  5274. #. type: Plain text
  5275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1413
  5276. msgid "To display the current load of all build hosts, run this command on the main node:"
  5277. msgstr ""
  5278. #. type: example
  5279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1416
  5280. #, no-wrap
  5281. msgid "# guix offload status\n"
  5282. msgstr ""
  5283. #. type: cindex
  5284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1422
  5285. #, no-wrap
  5286. msgid "SELinux, daemon policy"
  5287. msgstr ""
  5288. #. type: cindex
  5289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1423
  5290. #, no-wrap
  5291. msgid "mandatory access control, SELinux"
  5292. msgstr ""
  5293. #. type: cindex
  5294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1424
  5295. #, no-wrap
  5296. msgid "security, guix-daemon"
  5297. msgstr ""
  5298. #. type: Plain text
  5299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1430
  5300. msgid "Guix includes an SELinux policy file at @file{etc/guix-daemon.cil} that can be installed on a system where SELinux is enabled, in order to label Guix files and to specify the expected behavior of the daemon. Since Guix System does not provide an SELinux base policy, the daemon policy cannot be used on Guix System."
  5301. msgstr ""
  5302. #. type: subsubsection
  5303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1431
  5304. #, no-wrap
  5305. msgid "Installing the SELinux policy"
  5306. msgstr ""
  5307. #. type: cindex
  5308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1432
  5309. #, no-wrap
  5310. msgid "SELinux, policy installation"
  5311. msgstr ""
  5312. #. type: Plain text
  5313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1434
  5314. msgid "To install the policy run this command as root:"
  5315. msgstr ""
  5316. #. type: example
  5317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1437
  5318. #, no-wrap
  5319. msgid "semodule -i etc/guix-daemon.cil\n"
  5320. msgstr ""
  5321. #. type: Plain text
  5322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1441
  5323. msgid "Then relabel the file system with @code{restorecon} or by a different mechanism provided by your system."
  5324. msgstr ""
  5325. #. type: Plain text
  5326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1446
  5327. msgid "Once the policy is installed, the file system has been relabeled, and the daemon has been restarted, it should be running in the @code{guix_daemon_t} context. You can confirm this with the following command:"
  5328. msgstr ""
  5329. #. type: example
  5330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1449
  5331. #, no-wrap
  5332. msgid "ps -Zax | grep guix-daemon\n"
  5333. msgstr ""
  5334. #. type: Plain text
  5335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1454
  5336. msgid "Monitor the SELinux log files as you run a command like @code{guix build hello} to convince yourself that SELinux permits all necessary operations."
  5337. msgstr ""
  5338. #. type: cindex
  5339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1456
  5340. #, no-wrap
  5341. msgid "SELinux, limitations"
  5342. msgstr ""
  5343. #. type: Plain text
  5344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1461
  5345. msgid "This policy is not perfect. Here is a list of limitations or quirks that should be considered when deploying the provided SELinux policy for the Guix daemon."
  5346. msgstr ""
  5347. #. type: enumerate
  5348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1468
  5349. msgid "@code{guix_daemon_socket_t} isn’t actually used. None of the socket operations involve contexts that have anything to do with @code{guix_daemon_socket_t}. It doesn’t hurt to have this unused label, but it would be preferable to define socket rules for only this label."
  5350. msgstr ""
  5351. #. type: enumerate
  5352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1479
  5353. msgid "@code{guix gc} cannot access arbitrary links to profiles. By design, the file label of the destination of a symlink is independent of the file label of the link itself. Although all profiles under $localstatedir are labelled, the links to these profiles inherit the label of the directory they are in. For links in the user’s home directory this will be @code{user_home_t}. But for links from the root user’s home directory, or @file{/tmp}, or the HTTP server’s working directory, etc, this won’t work. @code{guix gc} would be prevented from reading and following these links."
  5354. msgstr ""
  5355. #. type: enumerate
  5356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1484
  5357. msgid "The daemon’s feature to listen for TCP connections might no longer work. This might require extra rules, because SELinux treats network sockets differently from files."
  5358. msgstr ""
  5359. #. type: enumerate
  5360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1495
  5361. msgid "Currently all files with a name matching the regular expression @code{/gnu/store/.+-(guix-.+|profile)/bin/guix-daemon} are assigned the label @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}; this means that @emph{any} file with that name in any profile would be permitted to run in the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. This is not ideal. An attacker could build a package that provides this executable and convince a user to install and run it, which lifts it into the @code{guix_daemon_t} domain. At that point SELinux could not prevent it from accessing files that are allowed for processes in that domain."
  5362. msgstr ""
  5363. #. type: enumerate
  5364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1500
  5365. msgid "You will need to relabel the store directory after all upgrades to @file{guix-daemon}, such as after running @code{guix pull}. Assuming the store is in @file{/gnu}, you can do this with @code{restorecon -vR /gnu}, or by other means provided by your operating system."
  5366. msgstr ""
  5367. #. type: enumerate
  5368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1508
  5369. msgid "We could generate a much more restrictive policy at installation time, so that only the @emph{exact} file name of the currently installed @code{guix-daemon} executable would be labelled with @code{guix_daemon_exec_t}, instead of using a broad regular expression. The downside is that root would have to install or upgrade the policy at installation time whenever the Guix package that provides the effectively running @code{guix-daemon} executable is upgraded."
  5370. msgstr ""
  5371. #. type: section
  5372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1511
  5373. #, no-wrap
  5374. msgid "Invoking @command{guix-daemon}"
  5375. msgstr ""
  5376. #. type: Plain text
  5377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1517
  5378. msgid "The @command{guix-daemon} program implements all the functionality to access the store. This includes launching build processes, running the garbage collector, querying the availability of a build result, etc. It is normally run as @code{root} like this:"
  5379. msgstr ""
  5380. #. type: Plain text
  5381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1524
  5382. msgid "For details on how to set it up, @pxref{Setting Up the Daemon}."
  5383. msgstr ""
  5384. #. type: cindex
  5385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1526
  5386. #, no-wrap
  5387. msgid "container, build environment"
  5388. msgstr ""
  5389. #. type: cindex
  5390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3046
  5391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3950 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13013
  5392. #, no-wrap
  5393. msgid "reproducible builds"
  5394. msgstr ""
  5395. #. type: Plain text
  5396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1540
  5397. msgid "By default, @command{guix-daemon} launches build processes under different UIDs, taken from the build group specified with @option{--build-users-group}. In addition, each build process is run in a chroot environment that only contains the subset of the store that the build process depends on, as specified by its derivation (@pxref{Programming Interface, derivation}), plus a set of specific system directories. By default, the latter contains @file{/dev} and @file{/dev/pts}. Furthermore, on GNU/Linux, the build environment is a @dfn{container}: in addition to having its own file system tree, it has a separate mount name space, its own PID name space, network name space, etc. This helps achieve reproducible builds (@pxref{Features})."
  5398. msgstr ""
  5399. #. type: Plain text
  5400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1546
  5401. msgid "When the daemon performs a build on behalf of the user, it creates a build directory under @file{/tmp} or under the directory specified by its @env{TMPDIR} environment variable. This directory is shared with the container for the duration of the build, though within the container, the build tree is always called @file{/tmp/guix-build-@var{name}.drv-0}."
  5402. msgstr ""
  5403. #. type: Plain text
  5404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1550
  5405. msgid "The build directory is automatically deleted upon completion, unless the build failed and the client specified @option{--keep-failed} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})."
  5406. msgstr ""
  5407. #. type: Plain text
  5408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1556
  5409. msgid "The daemon listens for connections and spawns one sub-process for each session started by a client (one of the @command{guix} sub-commands). The @command{guix processes} command allows you to get an overview of the activity on your system by viewing each of the active sessions and clients. @xref{Invoking guix processes}, for more information."
  5410. msgstr ""
  5411. #. type: Plain text
  5412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1558
  5413. msgid "The following command-line options are supported:"
  5414. msgstr ""
  5415. #. type: item
  5416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1560
  5417. #, no-wrap
  5418. msgid "--build-users-group=@var{group}"
  5419. msgstr ""
  5420. #. type: table
  5421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1563
  5422. msgid "Take users from @var{group} to run build processes (@pxref{Setting Up the Daemon, build users})."
  5423. msgstr ""
  5424. #. type: item
  5425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1564 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10362
  5426. #, no-wrap
  5427. msgid "--no-substitutes"
  5428. msgstr ""
  5429. #. type: cindex
  5430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1565 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3058
  5431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3703
  5432. #, no-wrap
  5433. msgid "substitutes"
  5434. msgstr ""
  5435. #. type: table
  5436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1569 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10366
  5437. msgid "Do not use substitutes for build products. That is, always build things locally instead of allowing downloads of pre-built binaries (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  5438. msgstr ""
  5439. #. type: table
  5440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1573
  5441. msgid "When the daemon runs with @option{--no-substitutes}, clients can still explicitly enable substitution @i{via} the @code{set-build-options} remote procedure call (@pxref{The Store})."
  5442. msgstr ""
  5443. #. type: anchor{#1}
  5444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1575
  5445. msgid "daemon-substitute-urls"
  5446. msgstr ""
  5447. #. type: item
  5448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10349
  5449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12420 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13159
  5450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13384
  5451. #, no-wrap
  5452. msgid "--substitute-urls=@var{urls}"
  5453. msgstr ""
  5454. #. type: table
  5455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1579
  5456. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the default whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs. When this option is omitted, @indicateurl{@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}} is used."
  5457. msgstr ""
  5458. #. type: table
  5459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1582
  5460. msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, as long as they are signed by a trusted signature (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  5461. msgstr ""
  5462. #. type: table
  5463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1585
  5464. msgid "@xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}, for more information on how to configure the daemon to get substitutes from other servers."
  5465. msgstr ""
  5466. #. type: item
  5467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1587 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10385
  5468. #, no-wrap
  5469. msgid "--no-offload"
  5470. msgstr ""
  5471. #. type: table
  5472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10389
  5473. msgid "Do not use offload builds to other machines (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). That is, always build things locally instead of offloading builds to remote machines."
  5474. msgstr ""
  5475. #. type: item
  5476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1592
  5477. #, no-wrap
  5478. msgid "--cache-failures"
  5479. msgstr ""
  5480. #. type: table
  5481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1594
  5482. msgid "Cache build failures. By default, only successful builds are cached."
  5483. msgstr ""
  5484. #. type: table
  5485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1599
  5486. msgid "When this option is used, @command{guix gc --list-failures} can be used to query the set of store items marked as failed; @command{guix gc --clear-failures} removes store items from the set of cached failures. @xref{Invoking guix gc}."
  5487. msgstr ""
  5488. #. type: item
  5489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1600 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10415
  5490. #, no-wrap
  5491. msgid "--cores=@var{n}"
  5492. msgstr ""
  5493. #. type: itemx
  5494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10416
  5495. #, no-wrap
  5496. msgid "-c @var{n}"
  5497. msgstr ""
  5498. #. type: table
  5499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1604
  5500. msgid "Use @var{n} CPU cores to build each derivation; @code{0} means as many as available."
  5501. msgstr ""
  5502. #. type: table
  5503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1608
  5504. msgid "The default value is @code{0}, but it may be overridden by clients, such as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5505. msgstr ""
  5506. #. type: table
  5507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1612
  5508. msgid "The effect is to define the @env{NIX_BUILD_CORES} environment variable in the build process, which can then use it to exploit internal parallelism---for instance, by running @code{make -j$NIX_BUILD_CORES}."
  5509. msgstr ""
  5510. #. type: item
  5511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10420
  5512. #, no-wrap
  5513. msgid "--max-jobs=@var{n}"
  5514. msgstr ""
  5515. #. type: itemx
  5516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1614 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10421
  5517. #, no-wrap
  5518. msgid "-M @var{n}"
  5519. msgstr ""
  5520. #. type: table
  5521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1619
  5522. msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. The default value is @code{1}. Setting it to @code{0} means that no builds will be performed locally; instead, the daemon will offload builds (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}), or simply fail."
  5523. msgstr ""
  5524. #. type: item
  5525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1620 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10390
  5526. #, no-wrap
  5527. msgid "--max-silent-time=@var{seconds}"
  5528. msgstr ""
  5529. #. type: table
  5530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1623 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10393
  5531. msgid "When the build or substitution process remains silent for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure."
  5532. msgstr ""
  5533. #. type: table
  5534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1625 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1634
  5535. msgid "The default value is @code{0}, which disables the timeout."
  5536. msgstr ""
  5537. #. type: table
  5538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1628
  5539. msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--max-silent-time}})."
  5540. msgstr ""
  5541. #. type: item
  5542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10397
  5543. #, no-wrap
  5544. msgid "--timeout=@var{seconds}"
  5545. msgstr ""
  5546. #. type: table
  5547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1632 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10400
  5548. msgid "Likewise, when the build or substitution process lasts for more than @var{seconds}, terminate it and report a build failure."
  5549. msgstr ""
  5550. #. type: table
  5551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1637
  5552. msgid "The value specified here can be overridden by clients (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--timeout}})."
  5553. msgstr ""
  5554. #. type: item
  5555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1638
  5556. #, no-wrap
  5557. msgid "--rounds=@var{N}"
  5558. msgstr ""
  5559. #. type: table
  5560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1643
  5561. msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical. Note that this setting can be overridden by clients such as @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5562. msgstr ""
  5563. #. type: table
  5564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1647 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10384
  5565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10947
  5566. msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--keep-failed}, the differing output is kept in the store, under @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-check}. This makes it easy to look for differences between the two results."
  5567. msgstr ""
  5568. #. type: item
  5569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1648
  5570. #, no-wrap
  5571. msgid "--debug"
  5572. msgstr ""
  5573. #. type: table
  5574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1650
  5575. msgid "Produce debugging output."
  5576. msgstr ""
  5577. #. type: table
  5578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1654
  5579. msgid "This is useful to debug daemon start-up issues, but then it may be overridden by clients, for example the @option{--verbosity} option of @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  5580. msgstr ""
  5581. #. type: item
  5582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1655
  5583. #, no-wrap
  5584. msgid "--chroot-directory=@var{dir}"
  5585. msgstr ""
  5586. #. type: table
  5587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1657
  5588. msgid "Add @var{dir} to the build chroot."
  5589. msgstr ""
  5590. #. type: table
  5591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1663
  5592. msgid "Doing this may change the result of build processes---for instance if they use optional dependencies found in @var{dir} when it is available, and not otherwise. For that reason, it is not recommended to do so. Instead, make sure that each derivation declares all the inputs that it needs."
  5593. msgstr ""
  5594. #. type: item
  5595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1664
  5596. #, no-wrap
  5597. msgid "--disable-chroot"
  5598. msgstr ""
  5599. #. type: table
  5600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1666
  5601. msgid "Disable chroot builds."
  5602. msgstr ""
  5603. #. type: table
  5604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1671
  5605. msgid "Using this option is not recommended since, again, it would allow build processes to gain access to undeclared dependencies. It is necessary, though, when @command{guix-daemon} is running under an unprivileged user account."
  5606. msgstr ""
  5607. #. type: item
  5608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1672
  5609. #, no-wrap
  5610. msgid "--log-compression=@var{type}"
  5611. msgstr ""
  5612. #. type: table
  5613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1675
  5614. msgid "Compress build logs according to @var{type}, one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}."
  5615. msgstr ""
  5616. #. type: table
  5617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1679
  5618. msgid "Unless @option{--lose-logs} is used, all the build logs are kept in the @var{localstatedir}. To save space, the daemon automatically compresses them with Bzip2 by default."
  5619. msgstr ""
  5620. #. type: item
  5621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1680
  5622. #, no-wrap
  5623. msgid "--discover[=yes|no]"
  5624. msgstr ""
  5625. #. type: table
  5626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15744
  5627. msgid "Whether to discover substitute servers on the local network using mDNS and DNS-SD."
  5628. msgstr ""
  5629. #. type: table
  5630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1686
  5631. msgid "This feature is still experimental. However, here are a few considerations."
  5632. msgstr ""
  5633. #. type: enumerate
  5634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1690
  5635. msgid "It might be faster/less expensive than fetching from remote servers;"
  5636. msgstr ""
  5637. #. type: enumerate
  5638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1693
  5639. msgid "There are no security risks, only genuine substitutes will be used (@pxref{Substitute Authentication});"
  5640. msgstr ""
  5641. #. type: enumerate
  5642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1697
  5643. msgid "An attacker advertising @command{guix publish} on your LAN cannot serve you malicious binaries, but they can learn what software you’re installing;"
  5644. msgstr ""
  5645. #. type: enumerate
  5646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1700
  5647. msgid "Servers may serve substitute over HTTP, unencrypted, so anyone on the LAN can see what software you’re installing."
  5648. msgstr ""
  5649. #. type: table
  5650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1704
  5651. msgid "It is also possible to enable or disable substitute server discovery at run-time by running:"
  5652. msgstr ""
  5653. #. type: example
  5654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1708
  5655. #, no-wrap
  5656. msgid ""
  5657. "herd discover guix-daemon on\n"
  5658. "herd discover guix-daemon off\n"
  5659. msgstr ""
  5660. #. type: item
  5661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1710
  5662. #, no-wrap
  5663. msgid "--disable-deduplication"
  5664. msgstr ""
  5665. #. type: cindex
  5666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1711 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4288
  5667. #, no-wrap
  5668. msgid "deduplication"
  5669. msgstr "중복"
  5670. #. type: table
  5671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1713
  5672. msgid "Disable automatic file ``deduplication'' in the store."
  5673. msgstr ""
  5674. #. type: table
  5675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1720
  5676. msgid "By default, files added to the store are automatically ``deduplicated'': if a newly added file is identical to another one found in the store, the daemon makes the new file a hard link to the other file. This can noticeably reduce disk usage, at the expense of slightly increased input/output load at the end of a build process. This option disables this optimization."
  5677. msgstr ""
  5678. #. type: item
  5679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1721
  5680. #, no-wrap
  5681. msgid "--gc-keep-outputs[=yes|no]"
  5682. msgstr ""
  5683. #. type: table
  5684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1724
  5685. msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep outputs of live derivations."
  5686. msgstr ""
  5687. #. type: cindex
  5688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1725 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4101
  5689. #, no-wrap
  5690. msgid "GC roots"
  5691. msgstr ""
  5692. #. type: cindex
  5693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4102
  5694. #, no-wrap
  5695. msgid "garbage collector roots"
  5696. msgstr ""
  5697. #. type: table
  5698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1732
  5699. msgid "When set to @code{yes}, the GC will keep the outputs of any live derivation available in the store---the @file{.drv} files. The default is @code{no}, meaning that derivation outputs are kept only if they are reachable from a GC root. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  5700. msgstr ""
  5701. #. type: item
  5702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1733
  5703. #, no-wrap
  5704. msgid "--gc-keep-derivations[=yes|no]"
  5705. msgstr ""
  5706. #. type: table
  5707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1736
  5708. msgid "Tell whether the garbage collector (GC) must keep derivations corresponding to live outputs."
  5709. msgstr ""
  5710. #. type: table
  5711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1742
  5712. msgid "When set to @code{yes}, as is the case by default, the GC keeps derivations---i.e., @file{.drv} files---as long as at least one of their outputs is live. This allows users to keep track of the origins of items in their store. Setting it to @code{no} saves a bit of disk space."
  5713. msgstr ""
  5714. #. type: table
  5715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1751
  5716. msgid "In this way, setting @option{--gc-keep-derivations} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from outputs to derivations, and setting @option{--gc-keep-outputs} to @code{yes} causes liveness to flow from derivations to outputs. When both are set to @code{yes}, the effect is to keep all the build prerequisites (the sources, compiler, libraries, and other build-time tools) of live objects in the store, regardless of whether these prerequisites are reachable from a GC root. This is convenient for developers since it saves rebuilds or downloads."
  5717. msgstr ""
  5718. #. type: item
  5719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1752
  5720. #, no-wrap
  5721. msgid "--impersonate-linux-2.6"
  5722. msgstr ""
  5723. #. type: table
  5724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1755
  5725. msgid "On Linux-based systems, impersonate Linux 2.6. This means that the kernel's @command{uname} system call will report 2.6 as the release number."
  5726. msgstr ""
  5727. #. type: table
  5728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1758
  5729. msgid "This might be helpful to build programs that (usually wrongfully) depend on the kernel version number."
  5730. msgstr ""
  5731. #. type: item
  5732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1759
  5733. #, no-wrap
  5734. msgid "--lose-logs"
  5735. msgstr ""
  5736. #. type: table
  5737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1762
  5738. msgid "Do not keep build logs. By default they are kept under @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/log}."
  5739. msgstr ""
  5740. #. type: item
  5741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1763 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4529
  5742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5828 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6228
  5743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12447
  5744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12712 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13389
  5745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33314 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34117
  5746. #, no-wrap
  5747. msgid "--system=@var{system}"
  5748. msgstr ""
  5749. #. type: table
  5750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1767
  5751. msgid "Assume @var{system} as the current system type. By default it is the architecture/kernel pair found at configure time, such as @code{x86_64-linux}."
  5752. msgstr ""
  5753. #. type: item
  5754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1768 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10195
  5755. #, no-wrap
  5756. msgid "--listen=@var{endpoint}"
  5757. msgstr ""
  5758. #. type: table
  5759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1773
  5760. msgid "Listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. @var{endpoint} is interpreted as the file name of a Unix-domain socket if it starts with @code{/} (slash sign). Otherwise, @var{endpoint} is interpreted as a host name or host name and port to listen to. Here are a few examples:"
  5761. msgstr ""
  5762. #. type: item
  5763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1775
  5764. #, no-wrap
  5765. msgid "--listen=/gnu/var/daemon"
  5766. msgstr ""
  5767. #. type: table
  5768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1778
  5769. msgid "Listen for connections on the @file{/gnu/var/daemon} Unix-domain socket, creating it if needed."
  5770. msgstr ""
  5771. #. type: item
  5772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1779
  5773. #, no-wrap
  5774. msgid "--listen=localhost"
  5775. msgstr ""
  5776. #. type: cindex
  5777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1780 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8869
  5778. #, no-wrap
  5779. msgid "daemon, remote access"
  5780. msgstr ""
  5781. #. type: cindex
  5782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1781 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8870
  5783. #, no-wrap
  5784. msgid "remote access to the daemon"
  5785. msgstr ""
  5786. #. type: cindex
  5787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1782 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8871
  5788. #, no-wrap
  5789. msgid "daemon, cluster setup"
  5790. msgstr ""
  5791. #. type: cindex
  5792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1783 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8872
  5793. #, no-wrap
  5794. msgid "clusters, daemon setup"
  5795. msgstr ""
  5796. #. type: table
  5797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1786
  5798. msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{localhost}, on port 44146."
  5799. msgstr ""
  5800. #. type: item
  5801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1787
  5802. #, no-wrap
  5803. msgid "--listen=128.0.0.42:1234"
  5804. msgstr ""
  5805. #. type: table
  5806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1790
  5807. msgid "Listen for TCP connections on the network interface corresponding to @code{128.0.0.42}, on port 1234."
  5808. msgstr ""
  5809. #. type: table
  5810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1797
  5811. msgid "This option can be repeated multiple times, in which case @command{guix-daemon} accepts connections on all the specified endpoints. Users can tell client commands what endpoint to connect to by setting the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable (@pxref{The Store, @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET}})."
  5812. msgstr ""
  5813. #. type: quotation
  5814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1804
  5815. msgid "The daemon protocol is @emph{unauthenticated and unencrypted}. Using @option{--listen=@var{host}} is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon. In other cases where remote access to the daemon is needed, we recommend using Unix-domain sockets along with SSH."
  5816. msgstr ""
  5817. #. type: table
  5818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1809
  5819. msgid "When @option{--listen} is omitted, @command{guix-daemon} listens for connections on the Unix-domain socket located at @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/daemon-socket/socket}."
  5820. msgstr ""
  5821. #. type: Plain text
  5822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1819
  5823. msgid "When using Guix on top of GNU/Linux distribution other than Guix System---a so-called @dfn{foreign distro}---a few additional steps are needed to get everything in place. Here are some of them."
  5824. msgstr ""
  5825. #. type: anchor{#1}
  5826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1823
  5827. msgid "locales-and-locpath"
  5828. msgstr ""
  5829. #. type: cindex
  5830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1823
  5831. #, no-wrap
  5832. msgid "locales, when not on Guix System"
  5833. msgstr ""
  5834. #. type: vindex
  5835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1824 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14952
  5836. #, no-wrap
  5837. msgid "LOCPATH"
  5838. msgstr ""
  5839. #. type: vindex
  5840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1825
  5841. #, no-wrap
  5842. msgid "GUIX_LOCPATH"
  5843. msgstr ""
  5844. #. type: Plain text
  5845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1830
  5846. msgid "Packages installed @i{via} Guix will not use the locale data of the host system. Instead, you must first install one of the locale packages available with Guix and then define the @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} environment variable:"
  5847. msgstr ""
  5848. #. type: example
  5849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1834
  5850. #, no-wrap
  5851. msgid ""
  5852. "$ guix install glibc-locales\n"
  5853. "$ export GUIX_LOCPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/locale\n"
  5854. msgstr ""
  5855. #. type: Plain text
  5856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1840
  5857. msgid "Note that the @code{glibc-locales} package contains data for all the locales supported by the GNU@tie{}libc and weighs in at around 917@tie{}MiB@. Alternatively, the @code{glibc-utf8-locales} is smaller but limited to a few UTF-8 locales."
  5858. msgstr ""
  5859. #. type: Plain text
  5860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1844
  5861. msgid "The @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} variable plays a role similar to @env{LOCPATH} (@pxref{Locale Names, @env{LOCPATH},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). There are two important differences though:"
  5862. msgstr ""
  5863. #. type: enumerate
  5864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1851
  5865. msgid "@env{GUIX_LOCPATH} is honored only by the libc in Guix, and not by the libc provided by foreign distros. Thus, using @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} allows you to make sure the programs of the foreign distro will not end up loading incompatible locale data."
  5866. msgstr ""
  5867. #. type: enumerate
  5868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1858
  5869. msgid "libc suffixes each entry of @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} with @code{/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version---e.g., @code{2.22}. This means that, should your Guix profile contain a mixture of programs linked against different libc version, each libc version will only try to load locale data in the right format."
  5870. msgstr ""
  5871. #. type: Plain text
  5872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1862
  5873. msgid "This is important because the locale data format used by different libc versions may be incompatible."
  5874. msgstr ""
  5875. #. type: cindex
  5876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1865
  5877. #, no-wrap
  5878. msgid "name service switch, glibc"
  5879. msgstr ""
  5880. #. type: cindex
  5881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1866
  5882. #, no-wrap
  5883. msgid "NSS (name service switch), glibc"
  5884. msgstr ""
  5885. #. type: cindex
  5886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1867
  5887. #, no-wrap
  5888. msgid "nscd (name service caching daemon)"
  5889. msgstr ""
  5890. #. type: cindex
  5891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1868
  5892. #, no-wrap
  5893. msgid "name service caching daemon (nscd)"
  5894. msgstr ""
  5895. #. type: Plain text
  5896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1875
  5897. msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, we @emph{strongly recommend} that the system run the GNU C library's @dfn{name service cache daemon}, @command{nscd}, which should be listening on the @file{/var/run/nscd/socket} socket. Failing to do that, applications installed with Guix may fail to look up host names or user accounts, or may even crash. The next paragraphs explain why."
  5898. msgstr ""
  5899. #. type: file{#1}
  5900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1876
  5901. #, no-wrap
  5902. msgid "nsswitch.conf"
  5903. msgstr ""
  5904. #. type: Plain text
  5905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1881
  5906. msgid "The GNU C library implements a @dfn{name service switch} (NSS), which is an extensible mechanism for ``name lookups'' in general: host name resolution, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  5907. msgstr ""
  5908. #. type: cindex
  5909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1882
  5910. #, no-wrap
  5911. msgid "Network information service (NIS)"
  5912. msgstr ""
  5913. #. type: cindex
  5914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1883
  5915. #, no-wrap
  5916. msgid "NIS (Network information service)"
  5917. msgstr ""
  5918. #. type: Plain text
  5919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1892
  5920. msgid "Being extensible, the NSS supports @dfn{plugins}, which provide new name lookup implementations: for example, the @code{nss-mdns} plugin allow resolution of @code{.local} host names, the @code{nis} plugin allows user account lookup using the Network information service (NIS), and so on. These extra ``lookup services'' are configured system-wide in @file{/etc/nsswitch.conf}, and all the programs running on the system honor those settings (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Reference Manual})."
  5921. msgstr ""
  5922. #. type: Plain text
  5923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1902
  5924. msgid "When they perform a name lookup---for instance by calling the @code{getaddrinfo} function in C---applications first try to connect to the nscd; on success, nscd performs name lookups on their behalf. If the nscd is not running, then they perform the name lookup by themselves, by loading the name lookup services into their own address space and running it. These name lookup services---the @file{libnss_*.so} files---are @code{dlopen}'d, but they may come from the host system's C library, rather than from the C library the application is linked against (the C library coming from Guix)."
  5925. msgstr ""
  5926. #. type: Plain text
  5927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1907
  5928. msgid "And this is where the problem is: if your application is linked against Guix's C library (say, glibc 2.24) and tries to load NSS plugins from another C library (say, @code{libnss_mdns.so} for glibc 2.22), it will likely crash or have its name lookups fail unexpectedly."
  5929. msgstr ""
  5930. #. type: Plain text
  5931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1912
  5932. msgid "Running @command{nscd} on the system, among other advantages, eliminates this binary incompatibility problem because those @code{libnss_*.so} files are loaded in the @command{nscd} process, not in applications themselves."
  5933. msgstr ""
  5934. #. type: subsection
  5935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1913
  5936. #, no-wrap
  5937. msgid "X11 Fonts"
  5938. msgstr ""
  5939. #. type: Plain text
  5940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1923
  5941. msgid "The majority of graphical applications use Fontconfig to locate and load fonts and perform X11-client-side rendering. The @code{fontconfig} package in Guix looks for fonts in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} by default. Thus, to allow graphical applications installed with Guix to display fonts, you have to install fonts with Guix as well. Essential font packages include @code{gs-fonts}, @code{font-dejavu}, and @code{font-gnu-freefont}."
  5942. msgstr ""
  5943. #. type: code{#1}
  5944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1924
  5945. #, no-wrap
  5946. msgid "fc-cache"
  5947. msgstr ""
  5948. #. type: cindex
  5949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1925
  5950. #, no-wrap
  5951. msgid "font cache"
  5952. msgstr ""
  5953. #. type: Plain text
  5954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1929
  5955. msgid "Once you have installed or removed fonts, or when you notice an application that does not find fonts, you may need to install Fontconfig and to force an update of its font cache by running:"
  5956. msgstr ""
  5957. #. type: example
  5958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1933
  5959. #, no-wrap
  5960. msgid ""
  5961. "guix install fontconfig\n"
  5962. "fc-cache -rv\n"
  5963. msgstr ""
  5964. #. type: Plain text
  5965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1941
  5966. msgid "To display text written in Chinese languages, Japanese, or Korean in graphical applications, consider installing @code{font-adobe-source-han-sans} or @code{font-wqy-zenhei}. The former has multiple outputs, one per language family (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). For instance, the following command installs fonts for Chinese languages:"
  5967. msgstr ""
  5968. #. type: example
  5969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1944
  5970. #, no-wrap
  5971. msgid "guix install font-adobe-source-han-sans:cn\n"
  5972. msgstr ""
  5973. #. type: code{#1}
  5974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1946
  5975. #, no-wrap
  5976. msgid "xterm"
  5977. msgstr ""
  5978. #. type: Plain text
  5979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1950
  5980. msgid "Older programs such as @command{xterm} do not use Fontconfig and instead rely on server-side font rendering. Such programs require to specify a full name of a font using XLFD (X Logical Font Description), like this:"
  5981. msgstr ""
  5982. #. type: example
  5983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1953
  5984. #, no-wrap
  5985. msgid "-*-dejavu sans-medium-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-*-*-*-1\n"
  5986. msgstr ""
  5987. #. type: Plain text
  5988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1957
  5989. msgid "To be able to use such full names for the TrueType fonts installed in your Guix profile, you need to extend the font path of the X server:"
  5990. msgstr ""
  5991. #. type: example
  5992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1962
  5993. #, no-wrap
  5994. msgid "xset +fp $(dirname $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile/share/fonts/truetype/fonts.dir))\n"
  5995. msgstr ""
  5996. #. type: code{#1}
  5997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1964
  5998. #, no-wrap
  5999. msgid "xlsfonts"
  6000. msgstr ""
  6001. #. type: Plain text
  6002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1967
  6003. msgid "After that, you can run @code{xlsfonts} (from @code{xlsfonts} package) to make sure your TrueType fonts are listed there."
  6004. msgstr ""
  6005. #. type: code{#1}
  6006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1971 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33033
  6007. #, no-wrap
  6008. msgid "nss-certs"
  6009. msgstr ""
  6010. #. type: Plain text
  6011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1974
  6012. msgid "The @code{nss-certs} package provides X.509 certificates, which allow programs to authenticate Web servers accessed over HTTPS."
  6013. msgstr ""
  6014. #. type: Plain text
  6015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1979
  6016. msgid "When using Guix on a foreign distro, you can install this package and define the relevant environment variables so that packages know where to look for certificates. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for detailed information."
  6017. msgstr ""
  6018. #. type: code{#1}
  6019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1982
  6020. #, no-wrap
  6021. msgid "emacs"
  6022. msgstr "이맥스"
  6023. #. type: Plain text
  6024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1988
  6025. msgid "When you install Emacs packages with Guix, the Elisp files are placed under the @file{share/emacs/site-lisp/} directory of the profile in which they are installed. The Elisp libraries are made available to Emacs through the @env{EMACSLOADPATH} environment variable, which is set when installing Emacs itself."
  6026. msgstr ""
  6027. #. type: Plain text
  6028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:1995
  6029. msgid "Additionally, autoload definitions are automatically evaluated at the initialization of Emacs, by the Guix-specific @code{guix-emacs-autoload-packages} procedure. If, for some reason, you want to avoid auto-loading the Emacs packages installed with Guix, you can do so by running Emacs with the @option{--no-site-file} option (@pxref{Init File,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  6030. msgstr ""
  6031. #. type: cindex
  6032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2000
  6033. #, no-wrap
  6034. msgid "Upgrading Guix, on a foreign distro"
  6035. msgstr ""
  6036. #. type: Plain text
  6037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2003
  6038. msgid "To upgrade Guix, run:"
  6039. msgstr ""
  6040. #. type: example
  6041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2006 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2854
  6042. #, no-wrap
  6043. msgid "guix pull\n"
  6044. msgstr ""
  6045. #. type: Plain text
  6046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2009
  6047. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information."
  6048. msgstr ""
  6049. #. type: cindex
  6050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2010
  6051. #, no-wrap
  6052. msgid "upgrading Guix for the root user, on a foreign distro"
  6053. msgstr ""
  6054. #. type: cindex
  6055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2011
  6056. #, no-wrap
  6057. msgid "upgrading the Guix daemon, on a foreign distro"
  6058. msgstr ""
  6059. #. type: cindex
  6060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2012
  6061. #, no-wrap
  6062. msgid "@command{guix pull} for the root user, on a foreign distro"
  6063. msgstr ""
  6064. #. type: Plain text
  6065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2015
  6066. msgid "On a foreign distro, you can upgrade the build daemon by running:"
  6067. msgstr ""
  6068. #. type: example
  6069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2018
  6070. #, no-wrap
  6071. msgid "sudo -i guix pull\n"
  6072. msgstr ""
  6073. #. type: Plain text
  6074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2023
  6075. msgid "followed by (assuming your distro uses the systemd service management tool):"
  6076. msgstr ""
  6077. #. type: example
  6078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2026
  6079. #, no-wrap
  6080. msgid "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n"
  6081. msgstr ""
  6082. #. type: Plain text
  6083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2030
  6084. msgid "On Guix System, upgrading the daemon is achieved by reconfiguring the system (@pxref{Invoking guix system, @code{guix system reconfigure}})."
  6085. msgstr ""
  6086. #. type: cindex
  6087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2037
  6088. #, no-wrap
  6089. msgid "installing Guix System"
  6090. msgstr ""
  6091. #. type: cindex
  6092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2038
  6093. #, no-wrap
  6094. msgid "Guix System, installation"
  6095. msgstr ""
  6096. #. type: Plain text
  6097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2043
  6098. msgid "This section explains how to install Guix System on a machine. Guix, as a package manager, can also be installed on top of a running GNU/Linux system, @pxref{Installation}."
  6099. msgstr ""
  6100. #. type: quotation
  6101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2052
  6102. msgid "You are reading this documentation with an Info reader. For details on how to use it, hit the @key{RET} key (``return'' or ``enter'') on the link that follows: @pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}. Hit @kbd{l} afterwards to come back here."
  6103. msgstr ""
  6104. #. type: quotation
  6105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2055
  6106. msgid "Alternatively, run @command{info info} in another tty to keep the manual available."
  6107. msgstr ""
  6108. #. type: Plain text
  6109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2076
  6110. msgid "We consider Guix System to be ready for a wide range of ``desktop'' and server use cases. The reliability guarantees it provides---transactional upgrades and rollbacks, reproducibility---make it a solid foundation."
  6111. msgstr ""
  6112. #. type: Plain text
  6113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2079
  6114. msgid "Nevertheless, before you proceed with the installation, be aware of the following noteworthy limitations applicable to version @value{VERSION}:"
  6115. msgstr ""
  6116. #. type: itemize
  6117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2084
  6118. msgid "More and more system services are provided (@pxref{Services}), but some may be missing."
  6119. msgstr ""
  6120. #. type: itemize
  6121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2089
  6122. msgid "GNOME, Xfce, LXDE, and Enlightenment are available (@pxref{Desktop Services}), as well as a number of X11 window managers. However, KDE is currently missing."
  6123. msgstr ""
  6124. #. type: Plain text
  6125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2094
  6126. msgid "More than a disclaimer, this is an invitation to report issues (and success stories!), and to join us in improving it. @xref{Contributing}, for more info."
  6127. msgstr ""
  6128. #. type: cindex
  6129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2099
  6130. #, no-wrap
  6131. msgid "hardware support on Guix System"
  6132. msgstr ""
  6133. #. type: Plain text
  6134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2108
  6135. msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix focuses on respecting the user's computing freedom. It builds around the kernel Linux-libre, which means that only hardware for which free software drivers and firmware exist is supported. Nowadays, a wide range of off-the-shelf hardware is supported on GNU/Linux-libre---from keyboards to graphics cards to scanners and Ethernet controllers. Unfortunately, there are still areas where hardware vendors deny users control over their own computing, and such hardware is not supported on Guix System."
  6136. msgstr ""
  6137. #. type: cindex
  6138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2109
  6139. #, no-wrap
  6140. msgid "WiFi, hardware support"
  6141. msgstr ""
  6142. #. type: Plain text
  6143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2118
  6144. msgid "One of the main areas where free drivers or firmware are lacking is WiFi devices. WiFi devices known to work include those using Atheros chips (AR9271 and AR7010), which corresponds to the @code{ath9k} Linux-libre driver, and those using Broadcom/AirForce chips (BCM43xx with Wireless-Core Revision 5), which corresponds to the @code{b43-open} Linux-libre driver. Free firmware exists for both and is available out-of-the-box on Guix System, as part of @code{%base-firmware} (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{firmware}})."
  6145. msgstr ""
  6146. #. type: cindex
  6147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2119
  6148. #, no-wrap
  6149. msgid "RYF, Respects Your Freedom"
  6150. msgstr ""
  6151. #. type: Plain text
  6152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2125
  6153. msgid "The @uref{https://www.fsf.org/, Free Software Foundation} runs @uref{https://www.fsf.org/ryf, @dfn{Respects Your Freedom}} (RYF), a certification program for hardware products that respect your freedom and your privacy and ensure that you have control over your device. We encourage you to check the list of RYF-certified devices."
  6154. msgstr ""
  6155. #. type: Plain text
  6156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2129
  6157. msgid "Another useful resource is the @uref{https://www.h-node.org/, H-Node} web site. It contains a catalog of hardware devices with information about their support in GNU/Linux."
  6158. msgstr ""
  6159. #. type: Plain text
  6160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2138
  6161. msgid "An ISO-9660 installation image that can be written to a USB stick or burnt to a DVD can be downloaded from @indicateurl{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso}, where you can replace @code{x86_64-linux} with one of:"
  6162. msgstr ""
  6163. #. type: table
  6164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2142
  6165. msgid "for a GNU/Linux system on Intel/AMD-compatible 64-bit CPUs;"
  6166. msgstr ""
  6167. #. type: table
  6168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2145
  6169. msgid "for a 32-bit GNU/Linux system on Intel-compatible CPUs."
  6170. msgstr ""
  6171. #. type: Plain text
  6172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2150
  6173. msgid "Make sure to download the associated @file{.sig} file and to verify the authenticity of the image against it, along these lines:"
  6174. msgstr ""
  6175. #. type: example
  6176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2154
  6177. #, no-wrap
  6178. msgid ""
  6179. "$ wget @value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n"
  6180. "$ gpg --verify guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso.sig\n"
  6181. msgstr ""
  6182. #. type: example
  6183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2162
  6184. #, no-wrap
  6185. msgid ""
  6186. "$ wget @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-URL} \\\n"
  6187. " -qO - | gpg --import -\n"
  6188. msgstr ""
  6189. #. type: Plain text
  6190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2174
  6191. msgid "This image contains the tools necessary for an installation. It is meant to be copied @emph{as is} to a large-enough USB stick or DVD."
  6192. msgstr ""
  6193. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2175
  6195. #, no-wrap
  6196. msgid "Copying to a USB Stick"
  6197. msgstr ""
  6198. #. type: Plain text
  6199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2180
  6200. msgid "Insert a USB stick of 1@tie{}GiB or more into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the USB stick is known as @file{/dev/sdX}, copy the image with:"
  6201. msgstr ""
  6202. #. type: example
  6203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2184
  6204. #, no-wrap
  6205. msgid ""
  6206. "dd if=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso of=/dev/sdX status=progress\n"
  6207. "sync\n"
  6208. msgstr ""
  6209. #. type: Plain text
  6210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2187
  6211. msgid "Access to @file{/dev/sdX} usually requires root privileges."
  6212. msgstr ""
  6213. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2188
  6215. #, no-wrap
  6216. msgid "Burning on a DVD"
  6217. msgstr ""
  6218. #. type: Plain text
  6219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2193
  6220. msgid "Insert a blank DVD into your machine, and determine its device name. Assuming that the DVD drive is known as @file{/dev/srX}, copy the image with:"
  6221. msgstr ""
  6222. #. type: example
  6223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2196
  6224. #, no-wrap
  6225. msgid "growisofs -dvd-compat -Z /dev/srX=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.iso\n"
  6226. msgstr ""
  6227. #. type: Plain text
  6228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2199
  6229. msgid "Access to @file{/dev/srX} usually requires root privileges."
  6230. msgstr ""
  6231. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  6232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2200
  6233. #, no-wrap
  6234. msgid "Booting"
  6235. msgstr ""
  6236. #. type: Plain text
  6237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2207
  6238. msgid "Once this is done, you should be able to reboot the system and boot from the USB stick or DVD@. The latter usually requires you to get in the BIOS or UEFI boot menu, where you can choose to boot from the USB stick. In order to boot from Libreboot, switch to the command mode by pressing the @kbd{c} key and type @command{search_grub usb}."
  6239. msgstr ""
  6240. #. type: Plain text
  6241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2210
  6242. msgid "@xref{Installing Guix in a VM}, if, instead, you would like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM)."
  6243. msgstr ""
  6244. #. type: Plain text
  6245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2220
  6246. msgid "Once you have booted, you can use the guided graphical installer, which makes it easy to get started (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation}). Alternatively, if you are already familiar with GNU/Linux and if you want more control than what the graphical installer provides, you can choose the ``manual'' installation process (@pxref{Manual Installation})."
  6247. msgstr ""
  6248. #. type: Plain text
  6249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2228
  6250. msgid "The graphical installer is available on TTY1. You can obtain root shells on TTYs 3 to 6 by hitting @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, etc. TTY2 shows this documentation and you can reach it with @kbd{ctrl-alt-f2}. Documentation is browsable using the Info reader commands (@pxref{Top,,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}). The installation system runs the GPM mouse daemon, which allows you to select text with the left mouse button and to paste it with the middle button."
  6251. msgstr ""
  6252. #. type: quotation
  6253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2233
  6254. msgid "Installation requires access to the Internet so that any missing dependencies of your system configuration can be downloaded. See the ``Networking'' section below."
  6255. msgstr ""
  6256. #. type: Plain text
  6257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2240
  6258. msgid "The graphical installer is a text-based user interface. It will guide you, with dialog boxes, through the steps needed to install GNU@tie{}Guix System."
  6259. msgstr ""
  6260. #. type: Plain text
  6261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2245
  6262. msgid "The first dialog boxes allow you to set up the system as you use it during the installation: you can choose the language, keyboard layout, and set up networking, which will be used during the installation. The image below shows the networking dialog."
  6263. msgstr ""
  6264. #. type: Plain text
  6265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2247
  6266. msgid "@image{images/installer-network,5in,, networking setup with the graphical installer}"
  6267. msgstr ""
  6268. #. type: Plain text
  6269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2252
  6270. msgid "Later steps allow you to partition your hard disk, as shown in the image below, to choose whether or not to use encrypted file systems, to enter the host name and root password, and to create an additional account, among other things."
  6271. msgstr ""
  6272. #. type: Plain text
  6273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2254
  6274. msgid "@image{images/installer-partitions,5in,, partitioning with the graphical installer}"
  6275. msgstr ""
  6276. #. type: Plain text
  6277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2257
  6278. msgid "Note that, at any time, the installer allows you to exit the current installation step and resume at a previous step, as show in the image below."
  6279. msgstr ""
  6280. #. type: Plain text
  6281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2259
  6282. msgid "@image{images/installer-resume,5in,, resuming the installation process}"
  6283. msgstr ""
  6284. #. type: Plain text
  6285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2264
  6286. msgid "Once you're done, the installer produces an operating system configuration and displays it (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). At that point you can hit ``OK'' and installation will proceed. On success, you can reboot into the new system and enjoy. @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!"
  6287. msgstr ""
  6288. #. type: Plain text
  6289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2274
  6290. msgid "This section describes how you would ``manually'' install GNU@tie{}Guix System on your machine. This option requires familiarity with GNU/Linux, with the shell, and with common administration tools. If you think this is not for you, consider using the guided graphical installer (@pxref{Guided Graphical Installation})."
  6291. msgstr ""
  6292. #. type: Plain text
  6293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2280
  6294. msgid "The installation system provides root shells on TTYs 3 to 6; press @kbd{ctrl-alt-f3}, @kbd{ctrl-alt-f4}, and so on to reach them. It includes many common tools needed to install the system. But it is also a full-blown Guix System, which means that you can install additional packages, should you need it, using @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  6295. msgstr ""
  6296. #. type: subsection
  6297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2287
  6298. #, no-wrap
  6299. msgid "Keyboard Layout, Networking, and Partitioning"
  6300. msgstr ""
  6301. #. type: Plain text
  6302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2292
  6303. msgid "Before you can install the system, you may want to adjust the keyboard layout, set up networking, and partition your target hard disk. This section will guide you through this."
  6304. msgstr ""
  6305. #. type: cindex
  6306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14766
  6307. #, no-wrap
  6308. msgid "keyboard layout"
  6309. msgstr ""
  6310. #. type: Plain text
  6311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2299
  6312. msgid "The installation image uses the US qwerty keyboard layout. If you want to change it, you can use the @command{loadkeys} command. For example, the following command selects the Dvorak keyboard layout:"
  6313. msgstr ""
  6314. #. type: example
  6315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2302
  6316. #, no-wrap
  6317. msgid "loadkeys dvorak\n"
  6318. msgstr ""
  6319. #. type: Plain text
  6320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2307
  6321. msgid "See the files under @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/keymaps} for a list of available keyboard layouts. Run @command{man loadkeys} for more information."
  6322. msgstr ""
  6323. #. type: subsubsection
  6324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2308
  6325. #, no-wrap
  6326. msgid "Networking"
  6327. msgstr "네트워킹"
  6328. #. type: Plain text
  6329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2311
  6330. msgid "Run the following command to see what your network interfaces are called:"
  6331. msgstr ""
  6332. #. type: example
  6333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2314
  6334. #, no-wrap
  6335. msgid "ifconfig -a\n"
  6336. msgstr ""
  6337. #. type: table
  6338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2340
  6339. msgid "@dots{} or, using the GNU/Linux-specific @command{ip} command:"
  6340. msgstr ""
  6341. #. type: example
  6342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2321
  6343. #, no-wrap
  6344. msgid "ip address\n"
  6345. msgstr ""
  6346. #. type: Plain text
  6347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2328
  6348. msgid "Wired interfaces have a name starting with @samp{e}; for example, the interface corresponding to the first on-board Ethernet controller is called @samp{eno1}. Wireless interfaces have a name starting with @samp{w}, like @samp{w1p2s0}."
  6349. msgstr ""
  6350. #. type: item
  6351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2330
  6352. #, no-wrap
  6353. msgid "Wired connection"
  6354. msgstr ""
  6355. #. type: table
  6356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2333
  6357. msgid "To configure a wired network run the following command, substituting @var{interface} with the name of the wired interface you want to use."
  6358. msgstr ""
  6359. #. type: example
  6360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2336
  6361. #, no-wrap
  6362. msgid "ifconfig @var{interface} up\n"
  6363. msgstr ""
  6364. #. type: example
  6365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2343
  6366. #, no-wrap
  6367. msgid "ip link set @var{interface} up\n"
  6368. msgstr ""
  6369. #. type: item
  6370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2345
  6371. #, no-wrap
  6372. msgid "Wireless connection"
  6373. msgstr ""
  6374. #. type: cindex
  6375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2346 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16411
  6376. #, no-wrap
  6377. msgid "wireless"
  6378. msgstr "무선"
  6379. #. type: cindex
  6380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16412
  6381. #, no-wrap
  6382. msgid "WiFi"
  6383. msgstr ""
  6384. #. type: table
  6385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2352
  6386. msgid "To configure wireless networking, you can create a configuration file for the @command{wpa_supplicant} configuration tool (its location is not important) using one of the available text editors such as @command{nano}:"
  6387. msgstr ""
  6388. #. type: example
  6389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2355
  6390. #, no-wrap
  6391. msgid "nano wpa_supplicant.conf\n"
  6392. msgstr ""
  6393. #. type: table
  6394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2360
  6395. msgid "As an example, the following stanza can go to this file and will work for many wireless networks, provided you give the actual SSID and passphrase for the network you are connecting to:"
  6396. msgstr ""
  6397. #. type: example
  6398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2367
  6399. #, no-wrap
  6400. msgid ""
  6401. "network=@{\n"
  6402. " ssid=\"@var{my-ssid}\"\n"
  6403. " key_mgmt=WPA-PSK\n"
  6404. " psk=\"the network's secret passphrase\"\n"
  6405. "@}\n"
  6406. msgstr ""
  6407. #. type: table
  6408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2372
  6409. msgid "Start the wireless service and run it in the background with the following command (substitute @var{interface} with the name of the network interface you want to use):"
  6410. msgstr ""
  6411. #. type: example
  6412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2375
  6413. #, no-wrap
  6414. msgid "wpa_supplicant -c wpa_supplicant.conf -i @var{interface} -B\n"
  6415. msgstr ""
  6416. #. type: table
  6417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2378
  6418. msgid "Run @command{man wpa_supplicant} for more information."
  6419. msgstr ""
  6420. #. type: cindex
  6421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2380
  6422. #, no-wrap
  6423. msgid "DHCP"
  6424. msgstr ""
  6425. #. type: Plain text
  6426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2383
  6427. msgid "At this point, you need to acquire an IP address. On a network where IP addresses are automatically assigned @i{via} DHCP, you can run:"
  6428. msgstr ""
  6429. #. type: example
  6430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2386
  6431. #, no-wrap
  6432. msgid "dhclient -v @var{interface}\n"
  6433. msgstr ""
  6434. #. type: Plain text
  6435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2389
  6436. msgid "Try to ping a server to see if networking is up and running:"
  6437. msgstr ""
  6438. #. type: example
  6439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2392
  6440. #, no-wrap
  6441. msgid "ping -c 3 gnu.org\n"
  6442. msgstr ""
  6443. #. type: Plain text
  6444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2396
  6445. msgid "Setting up network access is almost always a requirement because the image does not contain all the software and tools that may be needed."
  6446. msgstr ""
  6447. #. type: cindex
  6448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2397
  6449. #, no-wrap
  6450. msgid "proxy, during system installation"
  6451. msgstr ""
  6452. #. type: Plain text
  6453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2400
  6454. msgid "If you need HTTP and HTTPS access to go through a proxy, run the following command:"
  6455. msgstr ""
  6456. #. type: example
  6457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2403
  6458. #, no-wrap
  6459. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon @var{URL}\n"
  6460. msgstr ""
  6461. #. type: Plain text
  6462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2408
  6463. msgid "where @var{URL} is the proxy URL, for example @code{http://example.org:8118}."
  6464. msgstr ""
  6465. #. type: cindex
  6466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2409
  6467. #, no-wrap
  6468. msgid "installing over SSH"
  6469. msgstr ""
  6470. #. type: Plain text
  6471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2412
  6472. msgid "If you want to, you can continue the installation remotely by starting an SSH server:"
  6473. msgstr ""
  6474. #. type: example
  6475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2415
  6476. #, no-wrap
  6477. msgid "herd start ssh-daemon\n"
  6478. msgstr ""
  6479. #. type: Plain text
  6480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2419
  6481. msgid "Make sure to either set a password with @command{passwd}, or configure OpenSSH public key authentication before logging in."
  6482. msgstr ""
  6483. #. type: subsubsection
  6484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2420
  6485. #, no-wrap
  6486. msgid "Disk Partitioning"
  6487. msgstr ""
  6488. #. type: Plain text
  6489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2424
  6490. msgid "Unless this has already been done, the next step is to partition, and then format the target partition(s)."
  6491. msgstr ""
  6492. #. type: Plain text
  6493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2429
  6494. msgid "The installation image includes several partitioning tools, including Parted (@pxref{Overview,,, parted, GNU Parted User Manual}), @command{fdisk}, and @command{cfdisk}. Run it and set up your disk with the partition layout you want:"
  6495. msgstr ""
  6496. #. type: example
  6497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2432
  6498. #, no-wrap
  6499. msgid "cfdisk\n"
  6500. msgstr ""
  6501. #. type: Plain text
  6502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2438
  6503. msgid "If your disk uses the GUID Partition Table (GPT) format and you plan to install BIOS-based GRUB (which is the default), make sure a BIOS Boot Partition is available (@pxref{BIOS installation,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  6504. msgstr ""
  6505. #. type: cindex
  6506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2439
  6507. #, no-wrap
  6508. msgid "EFI, installation"
  6509. msgstr ""
  6510. #. type: cindex
  6511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2440
  6512. #, no-wrap
  6513. msgid "UEFI, installation"
  6514. msgstr ""
  6515. #. type: cindex
  6516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2441
  6517. #, no-wrap
  6518. msgid "ESP, EFI system partition"
  6519. msgstr ""
  6520. #. type: Plain text
  6521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2445
  6522. msgid "If you instead wish to use EFI-based GRUB, a FAT32 @dfn{EFI System Partition} (ESP) is required. This partition can be mounted at @file{/boot/efi} for instance and must have the @code{esp} flag set. E.g., for @command{parted}:"
  6523. msgstr ""
  6524. #. type: example
  6525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2448
  6526. #, no-wrap
  6527. msgid "parted /dev/sda set 1 esp on\n"
  6528. msgstr ""
  6529. #. type: vindex
  6530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33452
  6531. #, no-wrap
  6532. msgid "grub-bootloader"
  6533. msgstr ""
  6534. #. type: vindex
  6535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2452 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33446
  6536. #, no-wrap
  6537. msgid "grub-efi-bootloader"
  6538. msgstr ""
  6539. #. type: quotation
  6540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2459
  6541. msgid "Unsure whether to use EFI- or BIOS-based GRUB? If the directory @file{/sys/firmware/efi} exists in the installation image, then you should probably perform an EFI installation, using @code{grub-efi-bootloader}. Otherwise you should use the BIOS-based GRUB, known as @code{grub-bootloader}. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more info on bootloaders."
  6542. msgstr ""
  6543. #. type: Plain text
  6544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2467
  6545. msgid "Once you are done partitioning the target hard disk drive, you have to create a file system on the relevant partition(s)@footnote{Currently Guix System only supports ext4, btrfs, JFS, F2FS, and XFS file systems. In particular, code that reads file system UUIDs and labels only works for these file system types.}. For the ESP, if you have one and assuming it is @file{/dev/sda1}, run:"
  6546. msgstr ""
  6547. #. type: example
  6548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2470
  6549. #, no-wrap
  6550. msgid "mkfs.fat -F32 /dev/sda1\n"
  6551. msgstr ""
  6552. #. type: Plain text
  6553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2477
  6554. msgid "For the root file system, ext4 is the most widely used format. Other file systems, such as Btrfs, support compression, which is reported to nicely complement file deduplication that the daemon performs independently of the file system (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, deduplication})."
  6555. msgstr ""
  6556. #. type: Plain text
  6557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2484
  6558. msgid "Preferably, assign file systems a label so that you can easily and reliably refer to them in @code{file-system} declarations (@pxref{File Systems}). This is typically done using the @code{-L} option of @command{mkfs.ext4} and related commands. So, assuming the target root partition lives at @file{/dev/sda2}, a file system with the label @code{my-root} can be created with:"
  6559. msgstr ""
  6560. #. type: example
  6561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2487
  6562. #, no-wrap
  6563. msgid "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/sda2\n"
  6564. msgstr ""
  6565. #. type: cindex
  6566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2489 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13734
  6567. #, no-wrap
  6568. msgid "encrypted disk"
  6569. msgstr ""
  6570. #. type: Plain text
  6571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2496
  6572. msgid "If you are instead planning to encrypt the root partition, you can use the Cryptsetup/LUKS utilities to do that (see @inlinefmtifelse{html, @uref{https://linux.die.net/man/8/cryptsetup, @code{man cryptsetup}}, @code{man cryptsetup}} for more information). Assuming you want to store the root partition on @file{/dev/sda2}, the command sequence would be along these lines:"
  6573. msgstr ""
  6574. #. type: example
  6575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2501
  6576. #, no-wrap
  6577. msgid ""
  6578. "cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/sda2\n"
  6579. "cryptsetup open --type luks /dev/sda2 my-partition\n"
  6580. "mkfs.ext4 -L my-root /dev/mapper/my-partition\n"
  6581. msgstr ""
  6582. #. type: Plain text
  6583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2506
  6584. msgid "Once that is done, mount the target file system under @file{/mnt} with a command like (again, assuming @code{my-root} is the label of the root file system):"
  6585. msgstr ""
  6586. #. type: example
  6587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2509
  6588. #, no-wrap
  6589. msgid "mount LABEL=my-root /mnt\n"
  6590. msgstr ""
  6591. #. type: Plain text
  6592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2515
  6593. msgid "Also mount any other file systems you would like to use on the target system relative to this path. If you have opted for @file{/boot/efi} as an EFI mount point for example, mount it at @file{/mnt/boot/efi} now so it is found by @code{guix system init} afterwards."
  6594. msgstr ""
  6595. #. type: Plain text
  6596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2520
  6597. msgid "Finally, if you plan to use one or more swap partitions (@pxref{Memory Concepts, swap space,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}), make sure to initialize them with @command{mkswap}. Assuming you have one swap partition on @file{/dev/sda3}, you would run:"
  6598. msgstr ""
  6599. #. type: example
  6600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2524
  6601. #, no-wrap
  6602. msgid ""
  6603. "mkswap /dev/sda3\n"
  6604. "swapon /dev/sda3\n"
  6605. msgstr ""
  6606. #. type: Plain text
  6607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2532
  6608. msgid "Alternatively, you may use a swap file. For example, assuming that in the new system you want to use the file @file{/swapfile} as a swap file, you would run@footnote{This example will work for many types of file systems (e.g., ext4). However, for copy-on-write file systems (e.g., btrfs), the required steps may be different. For details, see the manual pages for @command{mkswap} and @command{swapon}.}:"
  6609. msgstr ""
  6610. #. type: example
  6611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2540
  6612. #, no-wrap
  6613. msgid ""
  6614. "# This is 10 GiB of swap space. Adjust \"count\" to change the size.\n"
  6615. "dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/swapfile bs=1MiB count=10240\n"
  6616. "# For security, make the file readable and writable only by root.\n"
  6617. "chmod 600 /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6618. "mkswap /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6619. "swapon /mnt/swapfile\n"
  6620. msgstr ""
  6621. #. type: Plain text
  6622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2545
  6623. msgid "Note that if you have encrypted the root partition and created a swap file in its file system as described above, then the encryption also protects the swap file, just like any other file in that file system."
  6624. msgstr ""
  6625. #. type: Plain text
  6626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2551
  6627. msgid "With the target partitions ready and the target root mounted on @file{/mnt}, we're ready to go. First, run:"
  6628. msgstr ""
  6629. #. type: example
  6630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2554
  6631. #, no-wrap
  6632. msgid "herd start cow-store /mnt\n"
  6633. msgstr ""
  6634. #. type: Plain text
  6635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2561
  6636. msgid "This makes @file{/gnu/store} copy-on-write, such that packages added to it during the installation phase are written to the target disk on @file{/mnt} rather than kept in memory. This is necessary because the first phase of the @command{guix system init} command (see below) entails downloads or builds to @file{/gnu/store} which, initially, is an in-memory file system."
  6637. msgstr ""
  6638. #. type: Plain text
  6639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2572
  6640. msgid "Next, you have to edit a file and provide the declaration of the operating system to be installed. To that end, the installation system comes with three text editors. We recommend GNU nano (@pxref{Top,,, nano, GNU nano Manual}), which supports syntax highlighting and parentheses matching; other editors include mg (an Emacs clone), and nvi (a clone of the original BSD @command{vi} editor). We strongly recommend storing that file on the target root file system, say, as @file{/mnt/etc/config.scm}. Failing to do that, you will have lost your configuration file once you have rebooted into the newly-installed system."
  6641. msgstr ""
  6642. #. type: Plain text
  6643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2579
  6644. msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for an overview of the configuration file. The example configurations discussed in that section are available under @file{/etc/configuration} in the installation image. Thus, to get started with a system configuration providing a graphical display server (a ``desktop'' system), you can run something along these lines:"
  6645. msgstr ""
  6646. #. type: example
  6647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2584
  6648. #, no-wrap
  6649. msgid ""
  6650. "# mkdir /mnt/etc\n"
  6651. "# cp /etc/configuration/desktop.scm /mnt/etc/config.scm\n"
  6652. "# nano /mnt/etc/config.scm\n"
  6653. msgstr ""
  6654. #. type: Plain text
  6655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2588
  6656. msgid "You should pay attention to what your configuration file contains, and in particular:"
  6657. msgstr ""
  6658. #. type: itemize
  6659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2600
  6660. msgid "Make sure the @code{bootloader-configuration} form refers to the targets you want to install GRUB on. It should mention @code{grub-bootloader} if you are installing GRUB in the legacy way, or @code{grub-efi-bootloader} for newer UEFI systems. For legacy systems, the @code{targets} field contain the names of the devices, like @code{(list \"/dev/sda\")}; for UEFI systems it names the paths to mounted EFI partitions, like @code{(list \"/boot/efi\")}; do make sure the paths are currently mounted and a @code{file-system} entry is specified in your configuration."
  6661. msgstr ""
  6662. #. type: itemize
  6663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2606
  6664. msgid "Be sure that your file system labels match the value of their respective @code{device} fields in your @code{file-system} configuration, assuming your @code{file-system} configuration uses the @code{file-system-label} procedure in its @code{device} field."
  6665. msgstr ""
  6666. #. type: itemize
  6667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2610
  6668. msgid "If there are encrypted or RAID partitions, make sure to add a @code{mapped-devices} field to describe them (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  6669. msgstr ""
  6670. #. type: Plain text
  6671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2615
  6672. msgid "Once you are done preparing the configuration file, the new system must be initialized (remember that the target root file system is mounted under @file{/mnt}):"
  6673. msgstr ""
  6674. #. type: example
  6675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2618
  6676. #, no-wrap
  6677. msgid "guix system init /mnt/etc/config.scm /mnt\n"
  6678. msgstr ""
  6679. #. type: Plain text
  6680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2625
  6681. msgid "This copies all the necessary files and installs GRUB on @file{/dev/sdX}, unless you pass the @option{--no-bootloader} option. For more information, @pxref{Invoking guix system}. This command may trigger downloads or builds of missing packages, which can take some time."
  6682. msgstr ""
  6683. #. type: Plain text
  6684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2633
  6685. msgid "Once that command has completed---and hopefully succeeded!---you can run @command{reboot} and boot into the new system. The @code{root} password in the new system is initially empty; other users' passwords need to be initialized by running the @command{passwd} command as @code{root}, unless your configuration specifies otherwise (@pxref{user-account-password, user account passwords}). @xref{After System Installation}, for what's next!"
  6686. msgstr ""
  6687. #. type: Plain text
  6688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2640
  6689. msgid "Success, you've now booted into Guix System! From then on, you can update the system whenever you want by running, say:"
  6690. msgstr ""
  6691. #. type: example
  6692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2644
  6693. #, no-wrap
  6694. msgid ""
  6695. "guix pull\n"
  6696. "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  6697. msgstr ""
  6698. #. type: Plain text
  6699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2650
  6700. msgid "This builds a new system generation with the latest packages and services (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). We recommend doing that regularly so that your system includes the latest security updates (@pxref{Security Updates})."
  6701. msgstr ""
  6702. #. type: cindex
  6703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2653
  6704. #, no-wrap
  6705. msgid "sudo vs. @command{guix pull}"
  6706. msgstr ""
  6707. #. type: quotation
  6708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2657
  6709. msgid "Note that @command{sudo guix} runs your user's @command{guix} command and @emph{not} root's, because @command{sudo} leaves @env{PATH} unchanged. To explicitly run root's @command{guix}, type @command{sudo -i guix @dots{}}."
  6710. msgstr ""
  6711. #. type: quotation
  6712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2662
  6713. msgid "The difference matters here, because @command{guix pull} updates the @command{guix} command and package definitions only for the user it is run as. This means that if you choose to use @command{guix system reconfigure} in root's login shell, you'll need to @command{guix pull} separately."
  6714. msgstr ""
  6715. #. type: Plain text
  6716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2667
  6717. msgid "Now, @pxref{Getting Started}, and join us on @code{#guix} on the Libera Chat IRC network or on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to share your experience!"
  6718. msgstr ""
  6719. #. type: section
  6720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2670
  6721. #, no-wrap
  6722. msgid "Installing Guix in a Virtual Machine"
  6723. msgstr ""
  6724. #. type: cindex
  6725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2672
  6726. #, no-wrap
  6727. msgid "virtual machine, Guix System installation"
  6728. msgstr ""
  6729. #. type: cindex
  6730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2673
  6731. #, no-wrap
  6732. msgid "virtual private server (VPS)"
  6733. msgstr ""
  6734. #. type: cindex
  6735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2674
  6736. #, no-wrap
  6737. msgid "VPS (virtual private server)"
  6738. msgstr ""
  6739. #. type: Plain text
  6740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2678
  6741. msgid "If you'd like to install Guix System in a virtual machine (VM) or on a virtual private server (VPS) rather than on your beloved machine, this section is for you."
  6742. msgstr ""
  6743. #. type: Plain text
  6744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2681
  6745. msgid "To boot a @uref{https://qemu.org/,QEMU} VM for installing Guix System in a disk image, follow these steps:"
  6746. msgstr ""
  6747. #. type: enumerate
  6748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2686
  6749. msgid "First, retrieve and decompress the Guix system installation image as described previously (@pxref{USB Stick and DVD Installation})."
  6750. msgstr ""
  6751. #. type: enumerate
  6752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2690
  6753. msgid "Create a disk image that will hold the installed system. To make a qcow2-formatted disk image, use the @command{qemu-img} command:"
  6754. msgstr ""
  6755. #. type: example
  6756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2693
  6757. #, no-wrap
  6758. msgid "qemu-img create -f qcow2 guix-system.img 50G\n"
  6759. msgstr ""
  6760. #. type: enumerate
  6761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2697
  6762. msgid "The resulting file will be much smaller than 50 GB (typically less than 1 MB), but it will grow as the virtualized storage device is filled up."
  6763. msgstr ""
  6764. #. type: enumerate
  6765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2700
  6766. msgid "Boot the USB installation image in an VM:"
  6767. msgstr ""
  6768. #. type: example
  6769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2706
  6770. #, no-wrap
  6771. msgid ""
  6772. "qemu-system-x86_64 -m 1024 -smp 1 -enable-kvm \\\n"
  6773. " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci -boot menu=on,order=d \\\n"
  6774. " -drive file=guix-system.img \\\n"
  6775. " -drive media=cdrom,file=guix-system-install-@value{VERSION}.@var{system}.iso\n"
  6776. msgstr ""
  6777. #. type: enumerate
  6778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2710
  6779. msgid "@code{-enable-kvm} is optional, but significantly improves performance, @pxref{Running Guix in a VM}."
  6780. msgstr ""
  6781. #. type: enumerate
  6782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2714
  6783. msgid "You're now root in the VM, proceed with the installation process. @xref{Preparing for Installation}, and follow the instructions."
  6784. msgstr ""
  6785. #. type: Plain text
  6786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2719
  6787. msgid "Once installation is complete, you can boot the system that's on your @file{guix-system.img} image. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for how to do that."
  6788. msgstr ""
  6789. #. type: cindex
  6790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2723
  6791. #, no-wrap
  6792. msgid "installation image"
  6793. msgstr ""
  6794. #. type: Plain text
  6795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2726
  6796. msgid "The installation image described above was built using the @command{guix system} command, specifically:"
  6797. msgstr ""
  6798. #. type: example
  6799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2729
  6800. #, no-wrap
  6801. msgid "guix system image -t iso9660 gnu/system/install.scm\n"
  6802. msgstr ""
  6803. #. type: Plain text
  6804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2734
  6805. msgid "Have a look at @file{gnu/system/install.scm} in the source tree, and see also @ref{Invoking guix system} for more information about the installation image."
  6806. msgstr ""
  6807. #. type: section
  6808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2735
  6809. #, no-wrap
  6810. msgid "Building the Installation Image for ARM Boards"
  6811. msgstr ""
  6812. #. type: Plain text
  6813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2739
  6814. msgid "Many ARM boards require a specific variant of the @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot} bootloader."
  6815. msgstr ""
  6816. #. type: Plain text
  6817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2743
  6818. msgid "If you build a disk image and the bootloader is not available otherwise (on another boot drive etc), it's advisable to build an image that includes the bootloader, specifically:"
  6819. msgstr ""
  6820. #. type: example
  6821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2746
  6822. #, no-wrap
  6823. msgid "guix system image --system=armhf-linux -e '((@@ (gnu system install) os-with-u-boot) (@@ (gnu system install) installation-os) \"A20-OLinuXino-Lime2\")'\n"
  6824. msgstr ""
  6825. #. type: Plain text
  6826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2750
  6827. msgid "@code{A20-OLinuXino-Lime2} is the name of the board. If you specify an invalid board, a list of possible boards will be printed."
  6828. msgstr ""
  6829. #. type: Plain text
  6830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2760
  6831. msgid "Presumably, you've reached this section because either you have installed Guix on top of another distribution (@pxref{Installation}), or you've installed the standalone Guix System (@pxref{System Installation}). It's time for you to get started using Guix and this section aims to help you do that and give you a feel of what it's like."
  6832. msgstr ""
  6833. #. type: Plain text
  6834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2764
  6835. msgid "Guix is about installing software, so probably the first thing you'll want to do is to actually look for software. Let's say you're looking for a text editor, you can run:"
  6836. msgstr ""
  6837. #. type: example
  6838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2767
  6839. #, no-wrap
  6840. msgid "guix search text editor\n"
  6841. msgstr ""
  6842. #. type: Plain text
  6843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2774
  6844. msgid "This command shows you a number of matching @dfn{packages}, each time showing the package's name, version, a description, and additional info. Once you've found out the one you want to use, let's say Emacs (ah ha!), you can go ahead and install it (run this command as a regular user, @emph{no need for root privileges}!):"
  6845. msgstr ""
  6846. #. type: example
  6847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2777
  6848. #, no-wrap
  6849. msgid "guix install emacs\n"
  6850. msgstr ""
  6851. #. type: cindex
  6852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3091
  6853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3143
  6854. #, no-wrap
  6855. msgid "profile"
  6856. msgstr "프로파일"
  6857. #. type: Plain text
  6858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2787
  6859. msgid "You've installed your first package, congrats! The package is now visible in your default @dfn{profile}, @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}---a profile is a directory containing installed packages. In the process, you've probably noticed that Guix downloaded pre-built binaries; or, if you explicitly chose to @emph{not} use pre-built binaries, then probably Guix is still building software (@pxref{Substitutes}, for more info)."
  6860. msgstr ""
  6861. #. type: Plain text
  6862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2790
  6863. msgid "Unless you're using Guix System, the @command{guix install} command must have printed this hint:"
  6864. msgstr ""
  6865. #. type: example
  6866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2793
  6867. #, no-wrap
  6868. msgid ""
  6869. "hint: Consider setting the necessary environment variables by running:\n"
  6870. "\n"
  6871. msgstr ""
  6872. #. type: example
  6873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2796
  6874. #, no-wrap
  6875. msgid ""
  6876. " GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\"\n"
  6877. " . \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  6878. "\n"
  6879. msgstr ""
  6880. #. type: example
  6881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2798
  6882. #, no-wrap
  6883. msgid "Alternately, see `guix package --search-paths -p \"$HOME/.guix-profile\"'.\n"
  6884. msgstr ""
  6885. #. type: Plain text
  6886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2812
  6887. msgid "Indeed, you must now tell your shell where @command{emacs} and other programs installed with Guix are to be found. Pasting the two lines above will do just that: it will add @code{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin}---which is where the installed package is---to the @code{PATH} environment variable. You can paste these two lines in your shell so they take effect right away, but more importantly you should add them to @file{~/.bash_profile} (or equivalent file if you do not use Bash) so that environment variables are set next time you spawn a shell. You only need to do this once and other search paths environment variables will be taken care of similarly---e.g., if you eventually install @code{python} and Python libraries, @code{PYTHONPATH} will be defined."
  6888. msgstr ""
  6889. #. type: Plain text
  6890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2815
  6891. msgid "You can go on installing packages at your will. To list installed packages, run:"
  6892. msgstr ""
  6893. #. type: example
  6894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2818
  6895. #, no-wrap
  6896. msgid "guix package --list-installed\n"
  6897. msgstr ""
  6898. #. type: Plain text
  6899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2823
  6900. msgid "To remove a package, you would unsurprisingly run @command{guix remove}. A distinguishing feature is the ability to @dfn{roll back} any operation you made---installation, removal, upgrade---by simply typing:"
  6901. msgstr ""
  6902. #. type: example
  6903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2826
  6904. #, no-wrap
  6905. msgid "guix package --roll-back\n"
  6906. msgstr ""
  6907. #. type: Plain text
  6908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2831
  6909. msgid "This is because each operation is in fact a @dfn{transaction} that creates a new @dfn{generation}. These generations and the difference between them can be displayed by running:"
  6910. msgstr ""
  6911. #. type: example
  6912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2834
  6913. #, no-wrap
  6914. msgid "guix package --list-generations\n"
  6915. msgstr ""
  6916. #. type: Plain text
  6917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2837
  6918. msgid "Now you know the basics of package management!"
  6919. msgstr ""
  6920. #. type: quotation
  6921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2838 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2897
  6922. #, no-wrap
  6923. msgid "Going further"
  6924. msgstr ""
  6925. #. type: quotation
  6926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2846
  6927. msgid "@xref{Package Management}, for more about package management. You may like @dfn{declarative} package management with @command{guix package --manifest}, managing separate @dfn{profiles} with @option{--profile}, deleting old generations, collecting garbage, and other nifty features that will come in handy as you become more familiar with Guix. If you are a developer, @pxref{Development} for additional tools. And if you're curious, @pxref{Features}, to peek under the hood."
  6928. msgstr ""
  6929. #. type: Plain text
  6930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2851
  6931. msgid "Once you've installed a set of packages, you will want to periodically @emph{upgrade} them to the latest and greatest version. To do that, you will first pull the latest revision of Guix and its package collection:"
  6932. msgstr ""
  6933. #. type: Plain text
  6934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2861
  6935. msgid "The end result is a new @command{guix} command, under @file{~/.config/guix/current/bin}. Unless you're on Guix System, the first time you run @command{guix pull}, be sure to follow the hint that the command prints and, similar to what we saw above, paste these two lines in your terminal and @file{.bash_profile}:"
  6936. msgstr ""
  6937. #. type: example
  6938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2865
  6939. #, no-wrap
  6940. msgid ""
  6941. "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current\"\n"
  6942. ". \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  6943. msgstr ""
  6944. #. type: Plain text
  6945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2869
  6946. msgid "You must also instruct your shell to point to this new @command{guix}:"
  6947. msgstr ""
  6948. #. type: example
  6949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2872
  6950. #, no-wrap
  6951. msgid "hash guix\n"
  6952. msgstr ""
  6953. #. type: Plain text
  6954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2876
  6955. msgid "At this point, you're running a brand new Guix. You can thus go ahead and actually upgrade all the packages you previously installed:"
  6956. msgstr ""
  6957. #. type: example
  6958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2879
  6959. #, no-wrap
  6960. msgid "guix upgrade\n"
  6961. msgstr ""
  6962. #. type: Plain text
  6963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2885
  6964. msgid "As you run this command, you will see that binaries are downloaded (or perhaps some packages are built), and eventually you end up with the upgraded packages. Should one of these upgraded packages not be to your liking, remember you can always roll back!"
  6965. msgstr ""
  6966. #. type: Plain text
  6967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2888
  6968. msgid "You can display the exact revision of Guix you're currently using by running:"
  6969. msgstr ""
  6970. #. type: example
  6971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2891
  6972. #, no-wrap
  6973. msgid "guix describe\n"
  6974. msgstr ""
  6975. #. type: Plain text
  6976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2896
  6977. msgid "The information it displays is @emph{all it takes to reproduce the exact same Guix}, be it at a different point in time or on a different machine."
  6978. msgstr ""
  6979. #. type: quotation
  6980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2902
  6981. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix pull}, for more information. @xref{Channels}, on how to specify additional @dfn{channels} to pull packages from, how to replicate Guix, and more. You may also find @command{time-machine} handy (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})."
  6982. msgstr ""
  6983. #. type: Plain text
  6984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2907
  6985. msgid "If you installed Guix System, one of the first things you'll want to do is to upgrade your system. Once you've run @command{guix pull} to get the latest Guix, you can upgrade the system like this:"
  6986. msgstr ""
  6987. #. type: example
  6988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2910
  6989. #, no-wrap
  6990. msgid "sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  6991. msgstr ""
  6992. #. type: Plain text
  6993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2919
  6994. msgid "Upon completion, the system runs the latest versions of its software packages. When you eventually reboot, you'll notice a sub-menu in the bootloader that reads ``Old system generations'': it's what allows you to boot @emph{an older generation of your system}, should the latest generation be ``broken'' or otherwise unsatisfying. Just like for packages, you can always @emph{roll back} to a previous generation @emph{of the whole system}:"
  6995. msgstr ""
  6996. #. type: example
  6997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2922
  6998. #, no-wrap
  6999. msgid "sudo guix system roll-back\n"
  7000. msgstr ""
  7001. #. type: Plain text
  7002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2929
  7003. msgid "There are many things you'll probably want to tweak on your system: adding new user accounts, adding new system services, fiddling with the configuration of those services, etc. The system configuration is @emph{entirely} described in the @file{/etc/config.scm} file. @xref{Using the Configuration System}, to learn how to change it."
  7004. msgstr ""
  7005. #. type: Plain text
  7006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2931
  7007. msgid "Now you know enough to get started!"
  7008. msgstr ""
  7009. #. type: quotation
  7010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2932
  7011. #, no-wrap
  7012. msgid "Resources"
  7013. msgstr ""
  7014. #. type: quotation
  7015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2935
  7016. msgid "The rest of this manual provides a reference for all things Guix. Here are some additional resources you may find useful:"
  7017. msgstr ""
  7018. #. type: itemize
  7019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2940
  7020. msgid "@xref{Top,,, guix-cookbook, The GNU Guix Cookbook}, for a list of ``how-to'' style of recipes for a variety of applications."
  7021. msgstr ""
  7022. #. type: itemize
  7023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2945
  7024. msgid "The @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/guix-refcard.pdf, GNU Guix Reference Card} lists in two pages most of the commands and options you'll ever need."
  7025. msgstr ""
  7026. #. type: itemize
  7027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2950
  7028. msgid "The web site contains @uref{https://guix.gnu.org/en/videos/, instructional videos} covering topics such as everyday use of Guix, how to get help, and how to become a contributor."
  7029. msgstr ""
  7030. #. type: itemize
  7031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2954
  7032. msgid "@xref{Documentation}, to learn how to access documentation on your computer."
  7033. msgstr ""
  7034. #. type: quotation
  7035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2957
  7036. msgid "We hope you will enjoy Guix as much as the community enjoys building it!"
  7037. msgstr ""
  7038. #. type: Plain text
  7039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2968
  7040. msgid "The purpose of GNU Guix is to allow users to easily install, upgrade, and remove software packages, without having to know about their build procedures or dependencies. Guix also goes beyond this obvious set of features."
  7041. msgstr ""
  7042. #. type: Plain text
  7043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2976
  7044. msgid "This chapter describes the main features of Guix, as well as the package management tools it provides. Along with the command-line interface described below (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @code{guix package}}), you may also use the Emacs-Guix interface (@pxref{Top,,, emacs-guix, The Emacs-Guix Reference Manual}), after installing @code{emacs-guix} package (run @kbd{M-x guix-help} command to start with it):"
  7045. msgstr ""
  7046. #. type: example
  7047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:2979
  7048. #, no-wrap
  7049. msgid "guix install emacs-guix\n"
  7050. msgstr ""
  7051. #. type: Plain text
  7052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3000
  7053. msgid "Here we assume you've already made your first steps with Guix (@pxref{Getting Started}) and would like to get an overview about what's going on under the hood."
  7054. msgstr ""
  7055. #. type: Plain text
  7056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3004
  7057. msgid "When using Guix, each package ends up in the @dfn{package store}, in its own directory---something that resembles @file{/gnu/store/xxx-package-1.2}, where @code{xxx} is a base32 string."
  7058. msgstr ""
  7059. #. type: Plain text
  7060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3009
  7061. msgid "Instead of referring to these directories, users have their own @dfn{profile}, which points to the packages that they actually want to use. These profiles are stored within each user's home directory, at @code{$HOME/.guix-profile}."
  7062. msgstr ""
  7063. #. type: Plain text
  7064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3017
  7065. msgid "For example, @code{alice} installs GCC 4.7.2. As a result, @file{/home/alice/.guix-profile/bin/gcc} points to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2/bin/gcc}. Now, on the same machine, @code{bob} had already installed GCC 4.8.0. The profile of @code{bob} simply continues to point to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.8.0/bin/gcc}---i.e., both versions of GCC coexist on the same system without any interference."
  7066. msgstr ""
  7067. #. type: Plain text
  7068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3021
  7069. msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the central tool to manage packages (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). It operates on the per-user profiles, and can be used @emph{with normal user privileges}."
  7070. msgstr ""
  7071. #. type: cindex
  7072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3022 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3105
  7073. #, no-wrap
  7074. msgid "transactions"
  7075. msgstr "연결"
  7076. #. type: Plain text
  7077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3029
  7078. msgid "The command provides the obvious install, remove, and upgrade operations. Each invocation is actually a @emph{transaction}: either the specified operation succeeds, or nothing happens. Thus, if the @command{guix package} process is terminated during the transaction, or if a power outage occurs during the transaction, then the user's profile remains in its previous state, and remains usable."
  7079. msgstr ""
  7080. #. type: Plain text
  7081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3037
  7082. msgid "In addition, any package transaction may be @emph{rolled back}. So, if, for example, an upgrade installs a new version of a package that turns out to have a serious bug, users may roll back to the previous instance of their profile, which was known to work well. Similarly, the global system configuration on Guix is subject to transactional upgrades and roll-back (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  7083. msgstr ""
  7084. #. type: Plain text
  7085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3044
  7086. msgid "All packages in the package store may be @emph{garbage-collected}. Guix can determine which packages are still referenced by user profiles, and remove those that are provably no longer referenced (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Users may also explicitly remove old generations of their profile so that the packages they refer to can be collected."
  7087. msgstr ""
  7088. #. type: Plain text
  7089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3057
  7090. msgid "Guix takes a @dfn{purely functional} approach to package management, as described in the introduction (@pxref{Introduction}). Each @file{/gnu/store} package directory name contains a hash of all the inputs that were used to build that package---compiler, libraries, build scripts, etc. This direct correspondence allows users to make sure a given package installation matches the current state of their distribution. It also helps maximize @dfn{build reproducibility}: thanks to the isolated build environments that are used, a given build is likely to yield bit-identical files when performed on different machines (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, container})."
  7091. msgstr ""
  7092. #. type: Plain text
  7093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3068
  7094. msgid "This foundation allows Guix to support @dfn{transparent binary/source deployment}. When a pre-built binary for a @file{/gnu/store} item is available from an external source---a @dfn{substitute}, Guix just downloads it and unpacks it; otherwise, it builds the package from source, locally (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because build results are usually bit-for-bit reproducible, users do not have to trust servers that provide substitutes: they can force a local build and @emph{challenge} providers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})."
  7095. msgstr ""
  7096. #. type: Plain text
  7097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3074
  7098. msgid "Control over the build environment is a feature that is also useful for developers. The @command{guix environment} command allows developers of a package to quickly set up the right development environment for their package, without having to manually install the dependencies of the package into their profile (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})."
  7099. msgstr ""
  7100. #. type: cindex
  7101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3075
  7102. #, no-wrap
  7103. msgid "replication, of software environments"
  7104. msgstr ""
  7105. #. type: cindex
  7106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3076
  7107. #, no-wrap
  7108. msgid "provenance tracking, of software artifacts"
  7109. msgstr ""
  7110. #. type: Plain text
  7111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3083
  7112. msgid "All of Guix and its package definitions is version-controlled, and @command{guix pull} allows you to ``travel in time'' on the history of Guix itself (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). This makes it possible to replicate a Guix instance on a different machine or at a later point in time, which in turn allows you to @emph{replicate complete software environments}, while retaining precise @dfn{provenance tracking} of the software."
  7113. msgstr ""
  7114. #. type: section
  7115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3085
  7116. #, no-wrap
  7117. msgid "Invoking @command{guix package}"
  7118. msgstr ""
  7119. #. type: cindex
  7120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3087
  7121. #, no-wrap
  7122. msgid "installing packages"
  7123. msgstr ""
  7124. #. type: cindex
  7125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3088
  7126. #, no-wrap
  7127. msgid "removing packages"
  7128. msgstr ""
  7129. #. type: cindex
  7130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3089
  7131. #, no-wrap
  7132. msgid "package installation"
  7133. msgstr ""
  7134. #. type: cindex
  7135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3090
  7136. #, no-wrap
  7137. msgid "package removal"
  7138. msgstr ""
  7139. #. type: Plain text
  7140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3100
  7141. msgid "The @command{guix package} command is the tool that allows users to install, upgrade, and remove packages, as well as rolling back to previous configurations. These operations work on a user @dfn{profile}---a directory of installed packages. Each user has a default profile in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. The command operates only on the user's own profile, and works with normal user privileges (@pxref{Features}). Its syntax is:"
  7142. msgstr ""
  7143. #. type: example
  7144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3103
  7145. #, no-wrap
  7146. msgid "guix package @var{options}\n"
  7147. msgstr ""
  7148. #. type: Plain text
  7149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3110
  7150. msgid "Primarily, @var{options} specifies the operations to be performed during the transaction. Upon completion, a new profile is created, but previous @dfn{generations} of the profile remain available, should the user want to roll back."
  7151. msgstr ""
  7152. #. type: Plain text
  7153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3113
  7154. msgid "For example, to remove @code{lua} and install @code{guile} and @code{guile-cairo} in a single transaction:"
  7155. msgstr ""
  7156. #. type: example
  7157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3116
  7158. #, no-wrap
  7159. msgid "guix package -r lua -i guile guile-cairo\n"
  7160. msgstr ""
  7161. #. type: cindex
  7162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3118
  7163. #, no-wrap
  7164. msgid "aliases, for @command{guix package}"
  7165. msgstr ""
  7166. #. type: Plain text
  7167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3120
  7168. msgid "For your convenience, we also provide the following aliases:"
  7169. msgstr ""
  7170. #. type: itemize
  7171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3124
  7172. msgid "@command{guix search} is an alias for @command{guix package -s},"
  7173. msgstr ""
  7174. #. type: itemize
  7175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3126
  7176. msgid "@command{guix install} is an alias for @command{guix package -i},"
  7177. msgstr ""
  7178. #. type: itemize
  7179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3128
  7180. msgid "@command{guix remove} is an alias for @command{guix package -r},"
  7181. msgstr ""
  7182. #. type: itemize
  7183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3130
  7184. msgid "@command{guix upgrade} is an alias for @command{guix package -u},"
  7185. msgstr ""
  7186. #. type: itemize
  7187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3132
  7188. msgid "and @command{guix show} is an alias for @command{guix package --show=}."
  7189. msgstr ""
  7190. #. type: Plain text
  7191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3137
  7192. msgid "These aliases are less expressive than @command{guix package} and provide fewer options, so in some cases you'll probably want to use @command{guix package} directly."
  7193. msgstr ""
  7194. #. type: Plain text
  7195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3142
  7196. msgid "@command{guix package} also supports a @dfn{declarative approach} whereby the user specifies the exact set of packages to be available and passes it @i{via} the @option{--manifest} option (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})."
  7197. msgstr ""
  7198. #. type: Plain text
  7199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3149
  7200. msgid "For each user, a symlink to the user's default profile is automatically created in @file{$HOME/.guix-profile}. This symlink always points to the current generation of the user's default profile. Thus, users can add @file{$HOME/.guix-profile/bin} to their @env{PATH} environment variable, and so on."
  7201. msgstr ""
  7202. #. type: cindex
  7203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3149 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3382
  7204. #, no-wrap
  7205. msgid "search paths"
  7206. msgstr ""
  7207. #. type: Plain text
  7208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3154
  7209. msgid "If you are not using Guix System, consider adding the following lines to your @file{~/.bash_profile} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}) so that newly-spawned shells get all the right environment variable definitions:"
  7210. msgstr ""
  7211. #. type: example
  7212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3158
  7213. #, no-wrap
  7214. msgid ""
  7215. "GUIX_PROFILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile\" ; \\\n"
  7216. "source \"$GUIX_PROFILE/etc/profile\"\n"
  7217. msgstr ""
  7218. #. type: Plain text
  7219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3169
  7220. msgid "In a multi-user setup, user profiles are stored in a place registered as a @dfn{garbage-collector root}, which @file{$HOME/.guix-profile} points to (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). That directory is normally @code{@var{localstatedir}/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{user}}, where @var{localstatedir} is the value passed to @code{configure} as @option{--localstatedir}, and @var{user} is the user name. The @file{per-user} directory is created when @command{guix-daemon} is started, and the @var{user} sub-directory is created by @command{guix package}."
  7221. msgstr ""
  7222. #. type: Plain text
  7223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3171
  7224. msgid "The @var{options} can be among the following:"
  7225. msgstr ""
  7226. #. type: item
  7227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3174
  7228. #, no-wrap
  7229. msgid "--install=@var{package} @dots{}"
  7230. msgstr ""
  7231. #. type: itemx
  7232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3175
  7233. #, no-wrap
  7234. msgid "-i @var{package} @dots{}"
  7235. msgstr ""
  7236. #. type: table
  7237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3177
  7238. msgid "Install the specified @var{package}s."
  7239. msgstr ""
  7240. #. type: table
  7241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3182
  7242. msgid "Each @var{package} may specify either a simple package name, such as @code{guile}, or a package name followed by an at-sign and version number, such as @code{guile@@1.8.8} or simply @code{guile@@1.8} (in the latter case, the newest version prefixed by @code{1.8} is selected)."
  7243. msgstr ""
  7244. #. type: table
  7245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3190
  7246. msgid "If no version number is specified, the newest available version will be selected. In addition, @var{package} may contain a colon, followed by the name of one of the outputs of the package, as in @code{gcc:doc} or @code{binutils@@2.22:lib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Packages with a corresponding name (and optionally version) are searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  7247. msgstr ""
  7248. #. type: cindex
  7249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3191
  7250. #, no-wrap
  7251. msgid "propagated inputs"
  7252. msgstr ""
  7253. #. type: table
  7254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3197
  7255. msgid "Sometimes packages have @dfn{propagated inputs}: these are dependencies that automatically get installed along with the required package (@pxref{package-propagated-inputs, @code{propagated-inputs} in @code{package} objects}, for information about propagated inputs in package definitions)."
  7256. msgstr ""
  7257. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3204
  7259. msgid "package-cmd-propagated-inputs"
  7260. msgstr ""
  7261. #. type: table
  7262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3204
  7263. msgid "An example is the GNU MPC library: its C header files refer to those of the GNU MPFR library, which in turn refer to those of the GMP library. Thus, when installing MPC, the MPFR and GMP libraries also get installed in the profile; removing MPC also removes MPFR and GMP---unless they had also been explicitly installed by the user."
  7264. msgstr ""
  7265. #. type: table
  7266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3209
  7267. msgid "Besides, packages sometimes rely on the definition of environment variables for their search paths (see explanation of @option{--search-paths} below). Any missing or possibly incorrect environment variable definitions are reported here."
  7268. msgstr ""
  7269. #. type: item
  7270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3210
  7271. #, no-wrap
  7272. msgid "--install-from-expression=@var{exp}"
  7273. msgstr ""
  7274. #. type: itemx
  7275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3211
  7276. #, no-wrap
  7277. msgid "-e @var{exp}"
  7278. msgstr ""
  7279. #. type: table
  7280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3213
  7281. msgid "Install the package @var{exp} evaluates to."
  7282. msgstr ""
  7283. #. type: table
  7284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3218
  7285. msgid "@var{exp} must be a Scheme expression that evaluates to a @code{<package>} object. This option is notably useful to disambiguate between same-named variants of a package, with expressions such as @code{(@@ (gnu packages base) guile-final)}."
  7286. msgstr ""
  7287. #. type: table
  7288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3222
  7289. msgid "Note that this option installs the first output of the specified package, which may be insufficient when needing a specific output of a multiple-output package."
  7290. msgstr ""
  7291. #. type: item
  7292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3223
  7293. #, no-wrap
  7294. msgid "--install-from-file=@var{file}"
  7295. msgstr ""
  7296. #. type: itemx
  7297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10782
  7298. #, no-wrap
  7299. msgid "-f @var{file}"
  7300. msgstr ""
  7301. #. type: table
  7302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3226
  7303. msgid "Install the package that the code within @var{file} evaluates to."
  7304. msgstr ""
  7305. #. type: table
  7306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5761
  7307. msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):"
  7308. msgstr ""
  7309. #. type: include
  7310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3231 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10790
  7311. #, no-wrap
  7312. msgid "package-hello.scm"
  7313. msgstr ""
  7314. #. type: table
  7315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3238
  7316. msgid "Developers may find it useful to include such a @file{guix.scm} file in the root of their project source tree that can be used to test development snapshots and create reproducible development environments (@pxref{Invoking guix environment})."
  7317. msgstr ""
  7318. #. type: table
  7319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3243
  7320. msgid "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package definitions. Running @code{guix package -f} on @file{hello.json} with the following contents would result in installing the package @code{greeter} after building @code{myhello}:"
  7321. msgstr ""
  7322. #. type: example
  7323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3246 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10800
  7324. #, no-wrap
  7325. msgid "@verbatiminclude package-hello.json\n"
  7326. msgstr ""
  7327. #. type: item
  7328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3248
  7329. #, no-wrap
  7330. msgid "--remove=@var{package} @dots{}"
  7331. msgstr ""
  7332. #. type: itemx
  7333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3249
  7334. #, no-wrap
  7335. msgid "-r @var{package} @dots{}"
  7336. msgstr ""
  7337. #. type: table
  7338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3251
  7339. msgid "Remove the specified @var{package}s."
  7340. msgstr ""
  7341. #. type: table
  7342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3256
  7343. msgid "As for @option{--install}, each @var{package} may specify a version number and/or output name in addition to the package name. For instance, @samp{-r glibc:debug} would remove the @code{debug} output of @code{glibc}."
  7344. msgstr ""
  7345. #. type: item
  7346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3257
  7347. #, no-wrap
  7348. msgid "--upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7349. msgstr ""
  7350. #. type: itemx
  7351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3258
  7352. #, no-wrap
  7353. msgid "-u [@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7354. msgstr ""
  7355. #. type: cindex
  7356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3259
  7357. #, no-wrap
  7358. msgid "upgrading packages"
  7359. msgstr ""
  7360. #. type: table
  7361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3263
  7362. msgid "Upgrade all the installed packages. If one or more @var{regexp}s are specified, upgrade only installed packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. Also see the @option{--do-not-upgrade} option below."
  7363. msgstr ""
  7364. #. type: table
  7365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3268
  7366. msgid "Note that this upgrades package to the latest version of packages found in the distribution currently installed. To update your distribution, you should regularly run @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})."
  7367. msgstr ""
  7368. #. type: cindex
  7369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3269
  7370. #, no-wrap
  7371. msgid "package transformations, upgrades"
  7372. msgstr ""
  7373. #. type: table
  7374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3274
  7375. msgid "When upgrading, package transformations that were originally applied when creating the profile are automatically re-applied (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). For example, assume you first installed Emacs from the tip of its development branch with:"
  7376. msgstr ""
  7377. #. type: example
  7378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3277
  7379. #, no-wrap
  7380. msgid "guix install emacs-next --with-branch=emacs-next=master\n"
  7381. msgstr ""
  7382. #. type: table
  7383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3282
  7384. msgid "Next time you run @command{guix upgrade}, Guix will again pull the tip of the Emacs development branch and build @code{emacs-next} from that checkout."
  7385. msgstr ""
  7386. #. type: table
  7387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3287
  7388. msgid "Note that transformation options such as @option{--with-branch} and @option{--with-source} depend on external state; it is up to you to ensure that they work as expected. You can also discard a transformations that apply to a package by running:"
  7389. msgstr ""
  7390. #. type: example
  7391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3290
  7392. #, no-wrap
  7393. msgid "guix install @var{package}\n"
  7394. msgstr ""
  7395. #. type: item
  7396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3292
  7397. #, no-wrap
  7398. msgid "--do-not-upgrade[=@var{regexp} @dots{}]"
  7399. msgstr ""
  7400. #. type: table
  7401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3297
  7402. msgid "When used together with the @option{--upgrade} option, do @emph{not} upgrade any packages whose name matches a @var{regexp}. For example, to upgrade all packages in the current profile except those containing the substring ``emacs'':"
  7403. msgstr ""
  7404. #. type: example
  7405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3300
  7406. #, no-wrap
  7407. msgid "$ guix package --upgrade . --do-not-upgrade emacs\n"
  7408. msgstr ""
  7409. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3302
  7411. #, no-wrap
  7412. msgid "profile-manifest"
  7413. msgstr ""
  7414. #. type: item
  7415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5766
  7416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6214 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11898
  7417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13395
  7418. #, no-wrap
  7419. msgid "--manifest=@var{file}"
  7420. msgstr ""
  7421. #. type: itemx
  7422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3303 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5767
  7423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6215 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11899
  7424. #, no-wrap
  7425. msgid "-m @var{file}"
  7426. msgstr ""
  7427. #. type: cindex
  7428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3304
  7429. #, no-wrap
  7430. msgid "profile declaration"
  7431. msgstr ""
  7432. #. type: cindex
  7433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3305
  7434. #, no-wrap
  7435. msgid "profile manifest"
  7436. msgstr ""
  7437. #. type: table
  7438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3309
  7439. msgid "Create a new generation of the profile from the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  7440. msgstr ""
  7441. #. type: table
  7442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3315
  7443. msgid "This allows you to @emph{declare} the profile's contents rather than constructing it through a sequence of @option{--install} and similar commands. The advantage is that @var{file} can be put under version control, copied to different machines to reproduce the same profile, and so on."
  7444. msgstr ""
  7445. #. type: table
  7446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3319
  7447. msgid "@var{file} must return a @dfn{manifest} object, which is roughly a list of packages:"
  7448. msgstr ""
  7449. #. type: findex
  7450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3320
  7451. #, no-wrap
  7452. msgid "packages->manifest"
  7453. msgstr ""
  7454. #. type: lisp
  7455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3323
  7456. #, no-wrap
  7457. msgid ""
  7458. "(use-package-modules guile emacs)\n"
  7459. "\n"
  7460. msgstr ""
  7461. #. type: lisp
  7462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3329
  7463. #, no-wrap
  7464. msgid ""
  7465. "(packages->manifest\n"
  7466. " (list emacs\n"
  7467. " guile-2.0\n"
  7468. " ;; Use a specific package output.\n"
  7469. " (list guile-2.0 \"debug\")))\n"
  7470. msgstr ""
  7471. #. type: findex
  7472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3331
  7473. #, no-wrap
  7474. msgid "specifications->manifest"
  7475. msgstr ""
  7476. #. type: table
  7477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3338
  7478. msgid "In this example we have to know which modules define the @code{emacs} and @code{guile-2.0} variables to provide the right @code{use-package-modules} line, which can be cumbersome. We can instead provide regular package specifications and let @code{specifications->manifest} look up the corresponding package objects, like this:"
  7479. msgstr ""
  7480. #. type: lisp
  7481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3342
  7482. #, no-wrap
  7483. msgid ""
  7484. "(specifications->manifest\n"
  7485. " '(\"emacs\" \"guile@@2.2\" \"guile@@2.2:debug\"))\n"
  7486. msgstr ""
  7487. #. type: table
  7488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3346
  7489. msgid "@xref{export-manifest, @option{--export-manifest}}, to learn how to obtain a manifest file from an existing profile."
  7490. msgstr ""
  7491. #. type: item
  7492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4454
  7493. #, no-wrap
  7494. msgid "--roll-back"
  7495. msgstr ""
  7496. #. type: cindex
  7497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3348 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4455
  7498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33878 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36041
  7499. #, no-wrap
  7500. msgid "rolling back"
  7501. msgstr ""
  7502. #. type: cindex
  7503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4456
  7504. #, no-wrap
  7505. msgid "undoing transactions"
  7506. msgstr ""
  7507. #. type: cindex
  7508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3350 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4457
  7509. #, no-wrap
  7510. msgid "transactions, undoing"
  7511. msgstr ""
  7512. #. type: table
  7513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3353
  7514. msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of the profile---i.e., undo the last transaction."
  7515. msgstr ""
  7516. #. type: table
  7517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3356
  7518. msgid "When combined with options such as @option{--install}, roll back occurs before any other actions."
  7519. msgstr ""
  7520. #. type: table
  7521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3360
  7522. msgid "When rolling back from the first generation that actually contains installed packages, the profile is made to point to the @dfn{zeroth generation}, which contains no files apart from its own metadata."
  7523. msgstr ""
  7524. #. type: table
  7525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3364
  7526. msgid "After having rolled back, installing, removing, or upgrading packages overwrites previous future generations. Thus, the history of the generations in a profile is always linear."
  7527. msgstr ""
  7528. #. type: item
  7529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3365 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4461
  7530. #, no-wrap
  7531. msgid "--switch-generation=@var{pattern}"
  7532. msgstr ""
  7533. #. type: itemx
  7534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3366 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4462
  7535. #, no-wrap
  7536. msgid "-S @var{pattern}"
  7537. msgstr ""
  7538. #. type: cindex
  7539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3367 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3597
  7540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4463 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33836
  7541. #, no-wrap
  7542. msgid "generations"
  7543. msgstr ""
  7544. #. type: table
  7545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3369 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4465
  7546. msgid "Switch to a particular generation defined by @var{pattern}."
  7547. msgstr ""
  7548. #. type: table
  7549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3375 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4471
  7550. msgid "@var{pattern} may be either a generation number or a number prefixed with ``+'' or ``-''. The latter means: move forward/backward by a specified number of generations. For example, if you want to return to the latest generation after @option{--roll-back}, use @option{--switch-generation=+1}."
  7551. msgstr ""
  7552. #. type: table
  7553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3380
  7554. msgid "The difference between @option{--roll-back} and @option{--switch-generation=-1} is that @option{--switch-generation} will not make a zeroth generation, so if a specified generation does not exist, the current generation will not be changed."
  7555. msgstr ""
  7556. #. type: item
  7557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3381
  7558. #, no-wrap
  7559. msgid "--search-paths[=@var{kind}]"
  7560. msgstr ""
  7561. #. type: table
  7562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3387
  7563. msgid "Report environment variable definitions, in Bash syntax, that may be needed in order to use the set of installed packages. These environment variables are used to specify @dfn{search paths} for files used by some of the installed packages."
  7564. msgstr ""
  7565. #. type: table
  7566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3395
  7567. msgid "For example, GCC needs the @env{CPATH} and @env{LIBRARY_PATH} environment variables to be defined so it can look for headers and libraries in the user's profile (@pxref{Environment Variables,,, gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}). If GCC and, say, the C library are installed in the profile, then @option{--search-paths} will suggest setting these variables to @file{@var{profile}/include} and @file{@var{profile}/lib}, respectively."
  7568. msgstr ""
  7569. #. type: table
  7570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3398
  7571. msgid "The typical use case is to define these environment variables in the shell:"
  7572. msgstr ""
  7573. #. type: example
  7574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3401
  7575. #, no-wrap
  7576. msgid "$ eval `guix package --search-paths`\n"
  7577. msgstr ""
  7578. #. type: table
  7579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3407
  7580. msgid "@var{kind} may be one of @code{exact}, @code{prefix}, or @code{suffix}, meaning that the returned environment variable definitions will either be exact settings, or prefixes or suffixes of the current value of these variables. When omitted, @var{kind} defaults to @code{exact}."
  7581. msgstr ""
  7582. #. type: table
  7583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3410
  7584. msgid "This option can also be used to compute the @emph{combined} search paths of several profiles. Consider this example:"
  7585. msgstr ""
  7586. #. type: example
  7587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3415
  7588. #, no-wrap
  7589. msgid ""
  7590. "$ guix package -p foo -i guile\n"
  7591. "$ guix package -p bar -i guile-json\n"
  7592. "$ guix package -p foo -p bar --search-paths\n"
  7593. msgstr ""
  7594. #. type: table
  7595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3420
  7596. msgid "The last command above reports about the @env{GUILE_LOAD_PATH} variable, even though, taken individually, neither @file{foo} nor @file{bar} would lead to that recommendation."
  7597. msgstr ""
  7598. #. type: cindex
  7599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3422
  7600. #, no-wrap
  7601. msgid "profile, choosing"
  7602. msgstr ""
  7603. #. type: item
  7604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3423 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4491
  7605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4820
  7606. #, no-wrap
  7607. msgid "--profile=@var{profile}"
  7608. msgstr ""
  7609. #. type: itemx
  7610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3424 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4492
  7611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4821
  7612. #, no-wrap
  7613. msgid "-p @var{profile}"
  7614. msgstr ""
  7615. #. type: table
  7616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3426
  7617. msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of the user's default profile."
  7618. msgstr ""
  7619. #. type: table
  7620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3431
  7621. msgid "@var{profile} must be the name of a file that will be created upon completion. Concretely, @var{profile} will be a mere symbolic link (``symlink'') pointing to the actual profile where packages are installed:"
  7622. msgstr ""
  7623. #. type: example
  7624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3437
  7625. #, no-wrap
  7626. msgid ""
  7627. "$ guix install hello -p ~/code/my-profile\n"
  7628. "@dots{}\n"
  7629. "$ ~/code/my-profile/bin/hello\n"
  7630. "Hello, world!\n"
  7631. msgstr ""
  7632. #. type: table
  7633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3441
  7634. msgid "All it takes to get rid of the profile is to remove this symlink and its siblings that point to specific generations:"
  7635. msgstr ""
  7636. #. type: example
  7637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3444
  7638. #, no-wrap
  7639. msgid "$ rm ~/code/my-profile ~/code/my-profile-*-link\n"
  7640. msgstr ""
  7641. #. type: item
  7642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3446
  7643. #, no-wrap
  7644. msgid "--list-profiles"
  7645. msgstr ""
  7646. #. type: table
  7647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3448
  7648. msgid "List all the user's profiles:"
  7649. msgstr ""
  7650. #. type: example
  7651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3455
  7652. #, no-wrap
  7653. msgid ""
  7654. "$ guix package --list-profiles\n"
  7655. "/home/charlie/.guix-profile\n"
  7656. "/home/charlie/code/my-profile\n"
  7657. "/home/charlie/code/devel-profile\n"
  7658. "/home/charlie/tmp/test\n"
  7659. msgstr ""
  7660. #. type: table
  7661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3458
  7662. msgid "When running as root, list all the profiles of all the users."
  7663. msgstr ""
  7664. #. type: cindex
  7665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3459
  7666. #, no-wrap
  7667. msgid "collisions, in a profile"
  7668. msgstr ""
  7669. #. type: cindex
  7670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3460
  7671. #, no-wrap
  7672. msgid "colliding packages in profiles"
  7673. msgstr ""
  7674. #. type: cindex
  7675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3461
  7676. #, no-wrap
  7677. msgid "profile collisions"
  7678. msgstr ""
  7679. #. type: item
  7680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3462
  7681. #, no-wrap
  7682. msgid "--allow-collisions"
  7683. msgstr ""
  7684. #. type: table
  7685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3464
  7686. msgid "Allow colliding packages in the new profile. Use at your own risk!"
  7687. msgstr ""
  7688. #. type: table
  7689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3468
  7690. msgid "By default, @command{guix package} reports as an error @dfn{collisions} in the profile. Collisions happen when two or more different versions or variants of a given package end up in the profile."
  7691. msgstr ""
  7692. #. type: item
  7693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4534
  7694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6300
  7695. #, no-wrap
  7696. msgid "--bootstrap"
  7697. msgstr ""
  7698. #. type: table
  7699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3472
  7700. msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the profile. This option is only useful to distribution developers."
  7701. msgstr ""
  7702. #. type: Plain text
  7703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3478
  7704. msgid "In addition to these actions, @command{guix package} supports the following options to query the current state of a profile, or the availability of packages:"
  7705. msgstr ""
  7706. #. type: item
  7707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3481
  7708. #, no-wrap
  7709. msgid "--search=@var{regexp}"
  7710. msgstr ""
  7711. #. type: itemx
  7712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3482
  7713. #, no-wrap
  7714. msgid "-s @var{regexp}"
  7715. msgstr ""
  7716. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3484
  7718. msgid "guix-search"
  7719. msgstr ""
  7720. #. type: cindex
  7721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3484
  7722. #, no-wrap
  7723. msgid "searching for packages"
  7724. msgstr ""
  7725. #. type: table
  7726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3490
  7727. msgid "List the available packages whose name, synopsis, or description matches @var{regexp} (in a case-insensitive fashion), sorted by relevance. Print all the metadata of matching packages in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  7728. msgstr ""
  7729. #. type: table
  7730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3493
  7731. msgid "This allows specific fields to be extracted using the @command{recsel} command, for instance:"
  7732. msgstr ""
  7733. #. type: example
  7734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3499
  7735. #, no-wrap
  7736. msgid ""
  7737. "$ guix package -s malloc | recsel -p name,version,relevance\n"
  7738. "name: jemalloc\n"
  7739. "version: 4.5.0\n"
  7740. "relevance: 6\n"
  7741. "\n"
  7742. msgstr ""
  7743. #. type: example
  7744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3503
  7745. #, no-wrap
  7746. msgid ""
  7747. "name: glibc\n"
  7748. "version: 2.25\n"
  7749. "relevance: 1\n"
  7750. "\n"
  7751. msgstr ""
  7752. #. type: example
  7753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3507
  7754. #, no-wrap
  7755. msgid ""
  7756. "name: libgc\n"
  7757. "version: 7.6.0\n"
  7758. "relevance: 1\n"
  7759. msgstr ""
  7760. #. type: table
  7761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3511
  7762. msgid "Similarly, to show the name of all the packages available under the terms of the GNU@tie{}LGPL version 3:"
  7763. msgstr ""
  7764. #. type: example
  7765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3515
  7766. #, no-wrap
  7767. msgid ""
  7768. "$ guix package -s \"\" | recsel -p name -e 'license ~ \"LGPL 3\"'\n"
  7769. "name: elfutils\n"
  7770. "\n"
  7771. msgstr ""
  7772. #. type: example
  7773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3518
  7774. #, no-wrap
  7775. msgid ""
  7776. "name: gmp\n"
  7777. "@dots{}\n"
  7778. msgstr ""
  7779. #. type: table
  7780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3524
  7781. msgid "It is also possible to refine search results using several @code{-s} flags to @command{guix package}, or several arguments to @command{guix search}. For example, the following command returns a list of board games (this time using the @command{guix search} alias):"
  7782. msgstr ""
  7783. #. type: example
  7784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3529
  7785. #, no-wrap
  7786. msgid ""
  7787. "$ guix search '\\<board\\>' game | recsel -p name\n"
  7788. "name: gnubg\n"
  7789. "@dots{}\n"
  7790. msgstr ""
  7791. #. type: table
  7792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3535
  7793. msgid "If we were to omit @code{-s game}, we would also get software packages that deal with printed circuit boards; removing the angle brackets around @code{board} would further add packages that have to do with keyboards."
  7794. msgstr ""
  7795. #. type: table
  7796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3539
  7797. msgid "And now for a more elaborate example. The following command searches for cryptographic libraries, filters out Haskell, Perl, Python, and Ruby libraries, and prints the name and synopsis of the matching packages:"
  7798. msgstr ""
  7799. #. type: example
  7800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3543
  7801. #, no-wrap
  7802. msgid ""
  7803. "$ guix search crypto library | \\\n"
  7804. " recsel -e '! (name ~ \"^(ghc|perl|python|ruby)\")' -p name,synopsis\n"
  7805. msgstr ""
  7806. #. type: table
  7807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3548
  7808. msgid "@xref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}, for more information on @dfn{selection expressions} for @code{recsel -e}."
  7809. msgstr ""
  7810. #. type: item
  7811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3549
  7812. #, no-wrap
  7813. msgid "--show=@var{package}"
  7814. msgstr ""
  7815. #. type: table
  7816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3553
  7817. msgid "Show details about @var{package}, taken from the list of available packages, in @code{recutils} format (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  7818. msgstr ""
  7819. #. type: example
  7820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3558
  7821. #, no-wrap
  7822. msgid ""
  7823. "$ guix package --show=python | recsel -p name,version\n"
  7824. "name: python\n"
  7825. "version: 2.7.6\n"
  7826. "\n"
  7827. msgstr ""
  7828. #. type: example
  7829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3561
  7830. #, no-wrap
  7831. msgid ""
  7832. "name: python\n"
  7833. "version: 3.3.5\n"
  7834. msgstr ""
  7835. #. type: table
  7836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3565
  7837. msgid "You may also specify the full name of a package to only get details about a specific version of it (this time using the @command{guix show} alias):"
  7838. msgstr ""
  7839. #. type: example
  7840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3569
  7841. #, no-wrap
  7842. msgid ""
  7843. "$ guix show python@@3.4 | recsel -p name,version\n"
  7844. "name: python\n"
  7845. "version: 3.4.3\n"
  7846. msgstr ""
  7847. #. type: item
  7848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3573
  7849. #, no-wrap
  7850. msgid "--list-installed[=@var{regexp}]"
  7851. msgstr ""
  7852. #. type: itemx
  7853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3574
  7854. #, no-wrap
  7855. msgid "-I [@var{regexp}]"
  7856. msgstr ""
  7857. #. type: table
  7858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3578
  7859. msgid "List the currently installed packages in the specified profile, with the most recently installed packages shown last. When @var{regexp} is specified, list only installed packages whose name matches @var{regexp}."
  7860. msgstr ""
  7861. #. type: table
  7862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3584
  7863. msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the package name, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (for instance, @code{out} for the default output, @code{include} for its headers, etc.), and the path of this package in the store."
  7864. msgstr ""
  7865. #. type: item
  7866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3585
  7867. #, no-wrap
  7868. msgid "--list-available[=@var{regexp}]"
  7869. msgstr ""
  7870. #. type: itemx
  7871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3586
  7872. #, no-wrap
  7873. msgid "-A [@var{regexp}]"
  7874. msgstr ""
  7875. #. type: table
  7876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3590
  7877. msgid "List packages currently available in the distribution for this system (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). When @var{regexp} is specified, list only available packages whose name matches @var{regexp}."
  7878. msgstr ""
  7879. #. type: table
  7880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3594
  7881. msgid "For each package, print the following items separated by tabs: its name, its version string, the parts of the package (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the source location of its definition."
  7882. msgstr ""
  7883. #. type: item
  7884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4447
  7885. #, no-wrap
  7886. msgid "--list-generations[=@var{pattern}]"
  7887. msgstr ""
  7888. #. type: itemx
  7889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3596 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4448
  7890. #, no-wrap
  7891. msgid "-l [@var{pattern}]"
  7892. msgstr ""
  7893. #. type: table
  7894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3602
  7895. msgid "Return a list of generations along with their creation dates; for each generation, show the installed packages, with the most recently installed packages shown last. Note that the zeroth generation is never shown."
  7896. msgstr ""
  7897. #. type: table
  7898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3607
  7899. msgid "For each installed package, print the following items, separated by tabs: the name of a package, its version string, the part of the package that is installed (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}), and the location of this package in the store."
  7900. msgstr ""
  7901. #. type: table
  7902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3610
  7903. msgid "When @var{pattern} is used, the command returns only matching generations. Valid patterns include:"
  7904. msgstr ""
  7905. #. type: item
  7906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3612
  7907. #, no-wrap
  7908. msgid "@emph{Integers and comma-separated integers}. Both patterns denote"
  7909. msgstr ""
  7910. #. type: itemize
  7911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3615
  7912. msgid "generation numbers. For instance, @option{--list-generations=1} returns the first one."
  7913. msgstr ""
  7914. #. type: itemize
  7915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3618
  7916. msgid "And @option{--list-generations=1,8,2} outputs three generations in the specified order. Neither spaces nor trailing commas are allowed."
  7917. msgstr ""
  7918. #. type: item
  7919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3619
  7920. #, no-wrap
  7921. msgid "@emph{Ranges}. @option{--list-generations=2..9} prints the"
  7922. msgstr ""
  7923. #. type: itemize
  7924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3622
  7925. msgid "specified generations and everything in between. Note that the start of a range must be smaller than its end."
  7926. msgstr ""
  7927. #. type: itemize
  7928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3626
  7929. msgid "It is also possible to omit the endpoint. For example, @option{--list-generations=2..}, returns all generations starting from the second one."
  7930. msgstr ""
  7931. #. type: item
  7932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3627
  7933. #, no-wrap
  7934. msgid "@emph{Durations}. You can also get the last @emph{N}@tie{}days, weeks,"
  7935. msgstr ""
  7936. #. type: itemize
  7937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3631
  7938. msgid "or months by passing an integer along with the first letter of the duration. For example, @option{--list-generations=20d} lists generations that are up to 20 days old."
  7939. msgstr ""
  7940. #. type: item
  7941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3633 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4472
  7942. #, no-wrap
  7943. msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{pattern}]"
  7944. msgstr ""
  7945. #. type: itemx
  7946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3634 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4473
  7947. #, no-wrap
  7948. msgid "-d [@var{pattern}]"
  7949. msgstr ""
  7950. #. type: table
  7951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3637 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4476
  7952. msgid "When @var{pattern} is omitted, delete all generations except the current one."
  7953. msgstr ""
  7954. #. type: table
  7955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3643 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4482
  7956. msgid "This command accepts the same patterns as @option{--list-generations}. When @var{pattern} is specified, delete the matching generations. When @var{pattern} specifies a duration, generations @emph{older} than the specified duration match. For instance, @option{--delete-generations=1m} deletes generations that are more than one month old."
  7957. msgstr ""
  7958. #. type: table
  7959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3646
  7960. msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted. Also, the zeroth generation is never deleted."
  7961. msgstr ""
  7962. #. type: table
  7963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3649 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4487
  7964. msgid "Note that deleting generations prevents rolling back to them. Consequently, this command must be used with care."
  7965. msgstr ""
  7966. #. type: cindex
  7967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3650
  7968. #, no-wrap
  7969. msgid "manifest, exporting"
  7970. msgstr ""
  7971. #. type: anchor{#1}
  7972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3652
  7973. msgid "export-manifest"
  7974. msgstr ""
  7975. #. type: item
  7976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3652
  7977. #, no-wrap
  7978. msgid "--export-manifest"
  7979. msgstr ""
  7980. #. type: table
  7981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3655
  7982. msgid "Write to standard output a manifest suitable for @option{--manifest} corresponding to the chosen profile(s)."
  7983. msgstr ""
  7984. #. type: table
  7985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3659
  7986. msgid "This option is meant to help you migrate from the ``imperative'' operating mode---running @command{guix install}, @command{guix upgrade}, etc.---to the declarative mode that @option{--manifest} offers."
  7987. msgstr ""
  7988. #. type: table
  7989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3664
  7990. msgid "Be aware that the resulting manifest @emph{approximates} what your profile actually contains; for instance, depending on how your profile was created, it can refer to packages or package versions that are not exactly what you specified."
  7991. msgstr ""
  7992. #. type: table
  7993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3669
  7994. msgid "Keep in mind that a manifest is purely symbolic: it only contains package names and possibly versions, and their meaning varies over time. If you wish to ``pin'' channels to the revisions that were used to build the profile(s), see @option{--export-channels} below."
  7995. msgstr ""
  7996. #. type: cindex
  7997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3670
  7998. #, no-wrap
  7999. msgid "pinning, channel revisions of a profile"
  8000. msgstr ""
  8001. #. type: item
  8002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3671
  8003. #, no-wrap
  8004. msgid "--export-channels"
  8005. msgstr ""
  8006. #. type: table
  8007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3675
  8008. msgid "Write to standard output the list of channels used by the chosen profile(s), in a format suitable for @command{guix pull --channels} or @command{guix time-machine --channels} (@pxref{Channels})."
  8009. msgstr ""
  8010. #. type: table
  8011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3679
  8012. msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this option provides information allowing you to replicate the current profile (@pxref{Replicating Guix})."
  8013. msgstr ""
  8014. #. type: table
  8015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3687
  8016. msgid "However, note that the output of this command @emph{approximates} what was actually used to build this profile. In particular, a single profile might have been built from several different revisions of the same channel. In that case, @option{--export-manifest} chooses the last one and writes the list of other revisions in a comment. If you really need to pick packages from different channel revisions, you can use inferiors in your manifest to do so (@pxref{Inferiors})."
  8017. msgstr ""
  8018. #. type: table
  8019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3692
  8020. msgid "Together with @option{--export-manifest}, this is a good starting point if you are willing to migrate from the ``imperative'' model to the fully declarative model consisting of a manifest file along with a channels file pinning the exact channel revision(s) you want."
  8021. msgstr ""
  8022. #. type: Plain text
  8023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3699
  8024. msgid "Finally, since @command{guix package} may actually start build processes, it supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). It also supports package transformation options, such as @option{--with-source}, and preserves them across upgrades (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  8025. msgstr ""
  8026. #. type: cindex
  8027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3704
  8028. #, no-wrap
  8029. msgid "pre-built binaries"
  8030. msgstr ""
  8031. #. type: Plain text
  8032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3710
  8033. msgid "Guix supports transparent source/binary deployment, which means that it can either build things locally, or download pre-built items from a server, or both. We call these pre-built items @dfn{substitutes}---they are substitutes for local build results. In many cases, downloading a substitute is much faster than building things locally."
  8034. msgstr ""
  8035. #. type: Plain text
  8036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3715
  8037. msgid "Substitutes can be anything resulting from a derivation build (@pxref{Derivations}). Of course, in the common case, they are pre-built package binaries, but source tarballs, for instance, which also result from derivation builds, can be available as substitutes."
  8038. msgstr ""
  8039. #. type: cindex
  8040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3729
  8041. #, no-wrap
  8042. msgid "build farm"
  8043. msgstr ""
  8044. #. type: Plain text
  8045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3740
  8046. msgid "@code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} are both front-ends to official build farms that build packages from Guix continuously for some architectures, and make them available as substitutes. These are the default source of substitutes; which can be overridden by passing the @option{--substitute-urls} option either to @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}) or to client tools such as @command{guix package} (@pxref{client-substitute-urls,, client @option{--substitute-urls} option})."
  8047. msgstr ""
  8048. #. type: Plain text
  8049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3746
  8050. msgid "Substitute URLs can be either HTTP or HTTPS. HTTPS is recommended because communications are encrypted; conversely, using HTTP makes all communications visible to an eavesdropper, who could use the information gathered to determine, for instance, whether your system has unpatched security vulnerabilities."
  8051. msgstr ""
  8052. #. type: Plain text
  8053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3755
  8054. msgid "Substitutes from the official build farms are enabled by default when using Guix System (@pxref{GNU Distribution}). However, they are disabled by default when using Guix on a foreign distribution, unless you have explicitly enabled them via one of the recommended installation steps (@pxref{Installation}). The following paragraphs describe how to enable or disable substitutes for the official build farm; the same procedure can also be used to enable substitutes for any other substitute server."
  8055. msgstr ""
  8056. #. type: cindex
  8057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3759
  8058. #, no-wrap
  8059. msgid "security"
  8060. msgstr "보안"
  8061. #. type: cindex
  8062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3761
  8063. #, no-wrap
  8064. msgid "access control list (ACL), for substitutes"
  8065. msgstr ""
  8066. #. type: cindex
  8067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3762
  8068. #, no-wrap
  8069. msgid "ACL (access control list), for substitutes"
  8070. msgstr ""
  8071. #. type: Plain text
  8072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3768
  8073. msgid "To allow Guix to download substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} or a mirror, you must add the relevant public key to the access control list (ACL) of archive imports, using the @command{guix archive} command (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). Doing so implies that you trust the substitute server to not be compromised and to serve genuine substitutes."
  8074. msgstr ""
  8075. #. type: quotation
  8076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3773
  8077. msgid "If you are using Guix System, you can skip this section: Guix System authorizes substitutes from @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} by default."
  8078. msgstr ""
  8079. #. type: Plain text
  8080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3781
  8081. msgid "The public keys for each of the project maintained substitute servers are installed along with Guix, in @code{@var{prefix}/share/guix/}, where @var{prefix} is the installation prefix of Guix. If you installed Guix from source, make sure you checked the GPG signature of @file{guix-@value{VERSION}.tar.gz}, which contains this public key file. Then, you can run something like this:"
  8082. msgstr ""
  8083. #. type: example
  8084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3785
  8085. #, no-wrap
  8086. msgid ""
  8087. "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}.pub\n"
  8088. "# guix archive --authorize < @var{prefix}/share/guix/@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}.pub\n"
  8089. msgstr ""
  8090. #. type: Plain text
  8091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3789
  8092. msgid "Once this is in place, the output of a command like @code{guix build} should change from something like:"
  8093. msgstr ""
  8094. #. type: example
  8095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3798
  8096. #, no-wrap
  8097. msgid ""
  8098. "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n"
  8099. "The following derivations would be built:\n"
  8100. " /gnu/store/yr7bnx8xwcayd6j95r2clmkdl1qh688w-emacs-24.3.drv\n"
  8101. " /gnu/store/x8qsh1hlhgjx6cwsjyvybnfv2i37z23w-dbus-1.6.4.tar.gz.drv\n"
  8102. " /gnu/store/1ixwp12fl950d15h2cj11c73733jay0z-alsa-lib-1.0.27.1.tar.bz2.drv\n"
  8103. " /gnu/store/nlma1pw0p603fpfiqy7kn4zm105r5dmw-util-linux-2.21.drv\n"
  8104. "@dots{}\n"
  8105. msgstr ""
  8106. #. type: Plain text
  8107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3802
  8108. msgid "to something like:"
  8109. msgstr ""
  8110. #. type: example
  8111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3811
  8112. #, no-wrap
  8113. msgid ""
  8114. "$ guix build emacs --dry-run\n"
  8115. "112.3 MB would be downloaded:\n"
  8116. " /gnu/store/pk3n22lbq6ydamyymqkkz7i69wiwjiwi-emacs-24.3\n"
  8117. " /gnu/store/2ygn4ncnhrpr61rssa6z0d9x22si0va3-libjpeg-8d\n"
  8118. " /gnu/store/71yz6lgx4dazma9dwn2mcjxaah9w77jq-cairo-1.12.16\n"
  8119. " /gnu/store/7zdhgp0n1518lvfn8mb96sxqfmvqrl7v-libxrender-0.9.7\n"
  8120. "@dots{}\n"
  8121. msgstr ""
  8122. #. type: Plain text
  8123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3818
  8124. msgid "The text changed from ``The following derivations would be built'' to ``112.3 MB would be downloaded''. This indicates that substitutes from the configured substitute servers are usable and will be downloaded, when possible, for future builds."
  8125. msgstr ""
  8126. #. type: cindex
  8127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3819
  8128. #, no-wrap
  8129. msgid "substitutes, how to disable"
  8130. msgstr ""
  8131. #. type: Plain text
  8132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3825
  8133. msgid "The substitute mechanism can be disabled globally by running @code{guix-daemon} with @option{--no-substitutes} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). It can also be disabled temporarily by passing the @option{--no-substitutes} option to @command{guix package}, @command{guix build}, and other command-line tools."
  8134. msgstr ""
  8135. #. type: cindex
  8136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3829
  8137. #, no-wrap
  8138. msgid "substitute servers, adding more"
  8139. msgstr ""
  8140. #. type: Plain text
  8141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3836
  8142. msgid "Guix can look up and fetch substitutes from several servers. This is useful when you are using packages from additional channels for which the official server does not have substitutes but another server provides them. Another situation where this is useful is when you would prefer to download from your organization's substitute server, resorting to the official server only as a fallback or dismissing it altogether."
  8143. msgstr ""
  8144. #. type: Plain text
  8145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3841
  8146. msgid "You can give Guix a list of substitute server URLs and it will check them in the specified order. You also need to explicitly authorize the public keys of substitute servers to instruct Guix to accept the substitutes they sign."
  8147. msgstr ""
  8148. #. type: Plain text
  8149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3848
  8150. msgid "On Guix System, this is achieved by modifying the configuration of the @code{guix} service. Since the @code{guix} service is part of the default lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the URLs and substitute keys that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})."
  8151. msgstr ""
  8152. #. type: Plain text
  8153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3854
  8154. msgid "As an example, suppose you want to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} and to authorize the signing key of that server, in addition to the default @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}}. The resulting operating system configuration will look something like:"
  8155. msgstr ""
  8156. #. type: lisp
  8157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3871
  8158. #, no-wrap
  8159. msgid ""
  8160. "(operating-system\n"
  8161. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  8162. " (services\n"
  8163. " ;; Assume we're starting from '%desktop-services'. Replace it\n"
  8164. " ;; with the list of services you're actually using.\n"
  8165. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  8166. " (guix-service-type config =>\n"
  8167. " (guix-configuration\n"
  8168. " (inherit config)\n"
  8169. " (substitute-urls\n"
  8170. " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n"
  8171. " %default-substitute-urls))\n"
  8172. " (authorized-keys\n"
  8173. " (append (list (local-file \"./key.pub\"))\n"
  8174. " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))))))\n"
  8175. msgstr ""
  8176. #. type: Plain text
  8177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3878
  8178. msgid "This assumes that the file @file{key.pub} contains the signing key of @code{guix.example.org}. With this change in place in your operating system configuration file (say @file{/etc/config.scm}), you can reconfigure and restart the @code{guix-daemon} service or reboot so the changes take effect:"
  8179. msgstr ""
  8180. #. type: example
  8181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3882
  8182. #, no-wrap
  8183. msgid ""
  8184. "$ sudo guix system reconfigure /etc/config.scm\n"
  8185. "$ sudo herd restart guix-daemon\n"
  8186. msgstr ""
  8187. #. type: Plain text
  8188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3886
  8189. msgid "If you're running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', you would instead take the following steps to get substitutes from additional servers:"
  8190. msgstr ""
  8191. #. type: enumerate
  8192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3895
  8193. msgid "Edit the service configuration file for @code{guix-daemon}; when using systemd, this is normally @file{/etc/systemd/system/guix-daemon.service}. Add the @option{--substitute-urls} option on the @command{guix-daemon} command line and list the URLs of interest (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls, @code{guix-daemon --substitute-urls}}):"
  8194. msgstr ""
  8195. #. type: example
  8196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3898
  8197. #, no-wrap
  8198. msgid "@dots{} --substitute-urls='https://guix.example.org @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'\n"
  8199. msgstr ""
  8200. #. type: enumerate
  8201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3902
  8202. msgid "Restart the daemon. For systemd, it goes like this:"
  8203. msgstr ""
  8204. #. type: example
  8205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3906
  8206. #, no-wrap
  8207. msgid ""
  8208. "systemctl daemon-reload\n"
  8209. "systemctl restart guix-daemon.service\n"
  8210. msgstr ""
  8211. #. type: enumerate
  8212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3910
  8213. msgid "Authorize the key of the new server (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  8214. msgstr ""
  8215. #. type: example
  8216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3913
  8217. #, no-wrap
  8218. msgid "guix archive --authorize < key.pub\n"
  8219. msgstr ""
  8220. #. type: enumerate
  8221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3917
  8222. msgid "Again this assumes @file{key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign substitutes."
  8223. msgstr ""
  8224. #. type: Plain text
  8225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3926
  8226. msgid "Now you're all set! Substitutes will be preferably taken from @code{https://guix.example.org}, using @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} then @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} as fallback options. Of course you can list as many substitute servers as you like, with the caveat that substitute lookup can be slowed down if too many servers need to be contacted."
  8227. msgstr ""
  8228. #. type: Plain text
  8229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3930
  8230. msgid "Note that there are also situations where one may want to add the URL of a substitute server @emph{without} authorizing its key. @xref{Substitute Authentication}, to understand this fine point."
  8231. msgstr ""
  8232. #. type: cindex
  8233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3934
  8234. #, no-wrap
  8235. msgid "digital signatures"
  8236. msgstr ""
  8237. #. type: Plain text
  8238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3938
  8239. msgid "Guix detects and raises an error when attempting to use a substitute that has been tampered with. Likewise, it ignores substitutes that are not signed, or that are not signed by one of the keys listed in the ACL."
  8240. msgstr ""
  8241. #. type: Plain text
  8242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3944
  8243. msgid "There is one exception though: if an unauthorized server provides substitutes that are @emph{bit-for-bit identical} to those provided by an authorized server, then the unauthorized server becomes eligible for downloads. For example, assume we have chosen two substitute servers with this option:"
  8244. msgstr ""
  8245. #. type: example
  8246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3947
  8247. #, no-wrap
  8248. msgid "--substitute-urls=\"https://a.example.org https://b.example.org\"\n"
  8249. msgstr ""
  8250. #. type: Plain text
  8251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3958
  8252. msgid "If the ACL contains only the key for @samp{b.example.org}, and if @samp{a.example.org} happens to serve the @emph{exact same} substitutes, then Guix will download substitutes from @samp{a.example.org} because it comes first in the list and can be considered a mirror of @samp{b.example.org}. In practice, independent build machines usually produce the same binaries, thanks to bit-reproducible builds (see below)."
  8253. msgstr ""
  8254. #. type: Plain text
  8255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3965
  8256. msgid "When using HTTPS, the server's X.509 certificate is @emph{not} validated (in other words, the server is not authenticated), contrary to what HTTPS clients such as Web browsers usually do. This is because Guix authenticates substitute information itself, as explained above, which is what we care about (whereas X.509 certificates are about authenticating bindings between domain names and public keys)."
  8257. msgstr ""
  8258. #. type: Plain text
  8259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3977
  8260. msgid "Substitutes are downloaded over HTTP or HTTPS@. The @env{http_proxy} and @env{https_proxy} environment variables can be set in the environment of @command{guix-daemon} and are honored for downloads of substitutes. Note that the value of those environment variables in the environment where @command{guix build}, @command{guix package}, and other client commands are run has @emph{absolutely no effect}."
  8261. msgstr ""
  8262. #. type: Plain text
  8263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:3986
  8264. msgid "Even when a substitute for a derivation is available, sometimes the substitution attempt will fail. This can happen for a variety of reasons: the substitute server might be offline, the substitute may recently have been deleted, the connection might have been interrupted, etc."
  8265. msgstr ""
  8266. #. type: Plain text
  8267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4000
  8268. msgid "When substitutes are enabled and a substitute for a derivation is available, but the substitution attempt fails, Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally depending on whether or not @option{--fallback} was given (@pxref{fallback-option,, common build option @option{--fallback}}). Specifically, if @option{--fallback} was omitted, then no local build will be performed, and the derivation is considered to have failed. However, if @option{--fallback} was given, then Guix will attempt to build the derivation locally, and the success or failure of the derivation depends on the success or failure of the local build. Note that when substitutes are disabled or no substitute is available for the derivation in question, a local build will @emph{always} be performed, regardless of whether or not @option{--fallback} was given."
  8269. msgstr ""
  8270. #. type: Plain text
  8271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4005
  8272. msgid "To get an idea of how many substitutes are available right now, you can try running the @command{guix weather} command (@pxref{Invoking guix weather}). This command provides statistics on the substitutes provided by a server."
  8273. msgstr ""
  8274. #. type: cindex
  8275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4009
  8276. #, no-wrap
  8277. msgid "trust, of pre-built binaries"
  8278. msgstr ""
  8279. #. type: Plain text
  8280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4019
  8281. msgid "Today, each individual's control over their own computing is at the mercy of institutions, corporations, and groups with enough power and determination to subvert the computing infrastructure and exploit its weaknesses. While using substitutes can be convenient, we encourage users to also build on their own, or even run their own build farm, such that the project run substitute servers are less of an interesting target. One way to help is by publishing the software you build using @command{guix publish} so that others have one more choice of server to download substitutes from (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  8282. msgstr ""
  8283. #. type: Plain text
  8284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4031
  8285. msgid "Guix has the foundations to maximize build reproducibility (@pxref{Features}). In most cases, independent builds of a given package or derivation should yield bit-identical results. Thus, through a diverse set of independent package builds, we can strengthen the integrity of our systems. The @command{guix challenge} command aims to help users assess substitute servers, and to assist developers in finding out about non-deterministic package builds (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge}). Similarly, the @option{--check} option of @command{guix build} allows users to check whether previously-installed substitutes are genuine by rebuilding them locally (@pxref{build-check, @command{guix build --check}})."
  8286. msgstr ""
  8287. #. type: Plain text
  8288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4035
  8289. msgid "In the future, we want Guix to have support to publish and retrieve binaries to/from other users, in a peer-to-peer fashion. If you would like to discuss this project, join us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  8290. msgstr ""
  8291. #. type: cindex
  8292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4039
  8293. #, no-wrap
  8294. msgid "multiple-output packages"
  8295. msgstr ""
  8296. #. type: cindex
  8297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4040
  8298. #, no-wrap
  8299. msgid "package outputs"
  8300. msgstr ""
  8301. #. type: cindex
  8302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4041
  8303. #, no-wrap
  8304. msgid "outputs"
  8305. msgstr ""
  8306. #. type: Plain text
  8307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4051
  8308. msgid "Often, packages defined in Guix have a single @dfn{output}---i.e., the source package leads to exactly one directory in the store. When running @command{guix install glibc}, one installs the default output of the GNU libc package; the default output is called @code{out}, but its name can be omitted as shown in this command. In this particular case, the default output of @code{glibc} contains all the C header files, shared libraries, static libraries, Info documentation, and other supporting files."
  8309. msgstr ""
  8310. #. type: Plain text
  8311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4059
  8312. msgid "Sometimes it is more appropriate to separate the various types of files produced from a single source package into separate outputs. For instance, the GLib C library (used by GTK+ and related packages) installs more than 20 MiB of reference documentation as HTML pages. To save space for users who do not need it, the documentation goes to a separate output, called @code{doc}. To install the main GLib output, which contains everything but the documentation, one would run:"
  8313. msgstr ""
  8314. #. type: example
  8315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4062
  8316. #, no-wrap
  8317. msgid "guix install glib\n"
  8318. msgstr ""
  8319. #. type: item
  8320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35224
  8321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35281
  8322. #, no-wrap
  8323. msgid "documentation"
  8324. msgstr "문서"
  8325. #. type: Plain text
  8326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4066
  8327. msgid "The command to install its documentation is:"
  8328. msgstr ""
  8329. #. type: example
  8330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4069
  8331. #, no-wrap
  8332. msgid "guix install glib:doc\n"
  8333. msgstr ""
  8334. #. type: Plain text
  8335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4080
  8336. msgid "Some packages install programs with different ``dependency footprints''. For instance, the WordNet package installs both command-line tools and graphical user interfaces (GUIs). The former depend solely on the C library, whereas the latter depend on Tcl/Tk and the underlying X libraries. In this case, we leave the command-line tools in the default output, whereas the GUIs are in a separate output. This allows users who do not need the GUIs to save space. The @command{guix size} command can help find out about such situations (@pxref{Invoking guix size}). @command{guix graph} can also be helpful (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})."
  8337. msgstr ""
  8338. #. type: Plain text
  8339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4088
  8340. msgid "There are several such multiple-output packages in the GNU distribution. Other conventional output names include @code{lib} for libraries and possibly header files, @code{bin} for stand-alone programs, and @code{debug} for debugging information (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files}). The outputs of a packages are listed in the third column of the output of @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8341. msgstr ""
  8342. #. type: section
  8343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4091
  8344. #, no-wrap
  8345. msgid "Invoking @command{guix gc}"
  8346. msgstr ""
  8347. #. type: cindex
  8348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4093
  8349. #, no-wrap
  8350. msgid "garbage collector"
  8351. msgstr ""
  8352. #. type: cindex
  8353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4094
  8354. #, no-wrap
  8355. msgid "disk space"
  8356. msgstr "디스크 공간"
  8357. #. type: Plain text
  8358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4100
  8359. msgid "Packages that are installed, but not used, may be @dfn{garbage-collected}. The @command{guix gc} command allows users to explicitly run the garbage collector to reclaim space from the @file{/gnu/store} directory. It is the @emph{only} way to remove files from @file{/gnu/store}---removing files or directories manually may break it beyond repair!"
  8360. msgstr ""
  8361. #. type: Plain text
  8362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4111
  8363. msgid "The garbage collector has a set of known @dfn{roots}: any file under @file{/gnu/store} reachable from a root is considered @dfn{live} and cannot be deleted; any other file is considered @dfn{dead} and may be deleted. The set of garbage collector roots (``GC roots'' for short) includes default user profiles; by default, the symlinks under @file{/var/guix/gcroots} represent these GC roots. New GC roots can be added with @command{guix build --root}, for example (@pxref{Invoking guix build}). The @command{guix gc --list-roots} command lists them."
  8364. msgstr ""
  8365. #. type: Plain text
  8366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4117
  8367. msgid "Prior to running @code{guix gc --collect-garbage} to make space, it is often useful to remove old generations from user profiles; that way, old package builds referenced by those generations can be reclaimed. This is achieved by running @code{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8368. msgstr ""
  8369. #. type: Plain text
  8370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4121
  8371. msgid "Our recommendation is to run a garbage collection periodically, or when you are short on disk space. For instance, to guarantee that at least 5@tie{}GB are available on your disk, simply run:"
  8372. msgstr ""
  8373. #. type: example
  8374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4124
  8375. #, no-wrap
  8376. msgid "guix gc -F 5G\n"
  8377. msgstr ""
  8378. #. type: Plain text
  8379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4133
  8380. msgid "It is perfectly safe to run as a non-interactive periodic job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}, for how to set up such a job). Running @command{guix gc} with no arguments will collect as much garbage as it can, but that is often inconvenient: you may find yourself having to rebuild or re-download software that is ``dead'' from the GC viewpoint but that is necessary to build other pieces of software---e.g., the compiler tool chain."
  8381. msgstr ""
  8382. #. type: Plain text
  8383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4139
  8384. msgid "The @command{guix gc} command has three modes of operation: it can be used to garbage-collect any dead files (the default), to delete specific files (the @option{--delete} option), to print garbage-collector information, or for more advanced queries. The garbage collection options are as follows:"
  8385. msgstr ""
  8386. #. type: item
  8387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4141
  8388. #, no-wrap
  8389. msgid "--collect-garbage[=@var{min}]"
  8390. msgstr ""
  8391. #. type: itemx
  8392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4142
  8393. #, no-wrap
  8394. msgid "-C [@var{min}]"
  8395. msgstr ""
  8396. #. type: table
  8397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4146
  8398. msgid "Collect garbage---i.e., unreachable @file{/gnu/store} files and sub-directories. This is the default operation when no option is specified."
  8399. msgstr ""
  8400. #. type: table
  8401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4151
  8402. msgid "When @var{min} is given, stop once @var{min} bytes have been collected. @var{min} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix, such as @code{MiB} for mebibytes and @code{GB} for gigabytes (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  8403. msgstr ""
  8404. #. type: table
  8405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4153
  8406. msgid "When @var{min} is omitted, collect all the garbage."
  8407. msgstr ""
  8408. #. type: item
  8409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4154
  8410. #, no-wrap
  8411. msgid "--free-space=@var{free}"
  8412. msgstr ""
  8413. #. type: itemx
  8414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4155
  8415. #, no-wrap
  8416. msgid "-F @var{free}"
  8417. msgstr ""
  8418. #. type: table
  8419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4159
  8420. msgid "Collect garbage until @var{free} space is available under @file{/gnu/store}, if possible; @var{free} denotes storage space, such as @code{500MiB}, as described above."
  8421. msgstr ""
  8422. #. type: table
  8423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4162
  8424. msgid "When @var{free} or more is already available in @file{/gnu/store}, do nothing and exit immediately."
  8425. msgstr ""
  8426. #. type: item
  8427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4163
  8428. #, no-wrap
  8429. msgid "--delete-generations[=@var{duration}]"
  8430. msgstr ""
  8431. #. type: itemx
  8432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4164
  8433. #, no-wrap
  8434. msgid "-d [@var{duration}]"
  8435. msgstr ""
  8436. #. type: table
  8437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4168
  8438. msgid "Before starting the garbage collection process, delete all the generations older than @var{duration}, for all the user profiles; when run as root, this applies to all the profiles @emph{of all the users}."
  8439. msgstr ""
  8440. #. type: table
  8441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4172
  8442. msgid "For example, this command deletes all the generations of all your profiles that are older than 2 months (except generations that are current), and then proceeds to free space until at least 10 GiB are available:"
  8443. msgstr ""
  8444. #. type: example
  8445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4175
  8446. #, no-wrap
  8447. msgid "guix gc -d 2m -F 10G\n"
  8448. msgstr ""
  8449. #. type: item
  8450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4177
  8451. #, no-wrap
  8452. msgid "--delete"
  8453. msgstr ""
  8454. #. type: itemx
  8455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4178
  8456. #, no-wrap
  8457. msgid "-D"
  8458. msgstr ""
  8459. #. type: table
  8460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4182
  8461. msgid "Attempt to delete all the store files and directories specified as arguments. This fails if some of the files are not in the store, or if they are still live."
  8462. msgstr ""
  8463. #. type: item
  8464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4183
  8465. #, no-wrap
  8466. msgid "--list-failures"
  8467. msgstr ""
  8468. #. type: table
  8469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4185
  8470. msgid "List store items corresponding to cached build failures."
  8471. msgstr ""
  8472. #. type: table
  8473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4189
  8474. msgid "This prints nothing unless the daemon was started with @option{--cache-failures} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--cache-failures}})."
  8475. msgstr ""
  8476. #. type: item
  8477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4190
  8478. #, no-wrap
  8479. msgid "--list-roots"
  8480. msgstr ""
  8481. #. type: table
  8482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4193
  8483. msgid "List the GC roots owned by the user; when run as root, list @emph{all} the GC roots."
  8484. msgstr ""
  8485. #. type: item
  8486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4194
  8487. #, no-wrap
  8488. msgid "--list-busy"
  8489. msgstr ""
  8490. #. type: table
  8491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4197
  8492. msgid "List store items in use by currently running processes. These store items are effectively considered GC roots: they cannot be deleted."
  8493. msgstr ""
  8494. #. type: item
  8495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4198
  8496. #, no-wrap
  8497. msgid "--clear-failures"
  8498. msgstr ""
  8499. #. type: table
  8500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4200
  8501. msgid "Remove the specified store items from the failed-build cache."
  8502. msgstr ""
  8503. #. type: table
  8504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4203
  8505. msgid "Again, this option only makes sense when the daemon is started with @option{--cache-failures}. Otherwise, it does nothing."
  8506. msgstr ""
  8507. #. type: item
  8508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4204
  8509. #, no-wrap
  8510. msgid "--list-dead"
  8511. msgstr ""
  8512. #. type: table
  8513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4207
  8514. msgid "Show the list of dead files and directories still present in the store---i.e., files and directories no longer reachable from any root."
  8515. msgstr ""
  8516. #. type: item
  8517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4208
  8518. #, no-wrap
  8519. msgid "--list-live"
  8520. msgstr ""
  8521. #. type: table
  8522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4210
  8523. msgid "Show the list of live store files and directories."
  8524. msgstr ""
  8525. #. type: Plain text
  8526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4214
  8527. msgid "In addition, the references among existing store files can be queried:"
  8528. msgstr ""
  8529. #. type: item
  8530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4217
  8531. #, no-wrap
  8532. msgid "--references"
  8533. msgstr "--references"
  8534. #. type: itemx
  8535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4218
  8536. #, no-wrap
  8537. msgid "--referrers"
  8538. msgstr ""
  8539. #. type: cindex
  8540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4219 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12465
  8541. #, no-wrap
  8542. msgid "package dependencies"
  8543. msgstr ""
  8544. #. type: table
  8545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4222
  8546. msgid "List the references (respectively, the referrers) of store files given as arguments."
  8547. msgstr ""
  8548. #. type: item
  8549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4223
  8550. #, no-wrap
  8551. msgid "--requisites"
  8552. msgstr ""
  8553. #. type: itemx
  8554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4224 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6100
  8555. #, no-wrap
  8556. msgid "-R"
  8557. msgstr ""
  8558. #. type: item
  8559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4225 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12321
  8560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12430
  8561. #, no-wrap
  8562. msgid "closure"
  8563. msgstr ""
  8564. #. type: table
  8565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4230
  8566. msgid "List the requisites of the store files passed as arguments. Requisites include the store files themselves, their references, and the references of these, recursively. In other words, the returned list is the @dfn{transitive closure} of the store files."
  8567. msgstr ""
  8568. #. type: table
  8569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4234
  8570. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix size}, for a tool to profile the size of the closure of an element. @xref{Invoking guix graph}, for a tool to visualize the graph of references."
  8571. msgstr ""
  8572. #. type: item
  8573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4235
  8574. #, no-wrap
  8575. msgid "--derivers"
  8576. msgstr ""
  8577. #. type: item
  8578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4236 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6414
  8579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12574
  8580. #, no-wrap
  8581. msgid "derivation"
  8582. msgstr ""
  8583. #. type: table
  8584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4239
  8585. msgid "Return the derivation(s) leading to the given store items (@pxref{Derivations})."
  8586. msgstr ""
  8587. #. type: table
  8588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4241
  8589. msgid "For example, this command:"
  8590. msgstr ""
  8591. #. type: example
  8592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4244
  8593. #, no-wrap
  8594. msgid "guix gc --derivers $(guix package -I ^emacs$ | cut -f4)\n"
  8595. msgstr ""
  8596. #. type: table
  8597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4249
  8598. msgid "returns the @file{.drv} file(s) leading to the @code{emacs} package installed in your profile."
  8599. msgstr ""
  8600. #. type: table
  8601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4253
  8602. msgid "Note that there may be zero matching @file{.drv} files, for instance because these files have been garbage-collected. There can also be more than one matching @file{.drv} due to fixed-output derivations."
  8603. msgstr ""
  8604. #. type: Plain text
  8605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4257
  8606. msgid "Lastly, the following options allow you to check the integrity of the store and to control disk usage."
  8607. msgstr ""
  8608. #. type: item
  8609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4260
  8610. #, no-wrap
  8611. msgid "--verify[=@var{options}]"
  8612. msgstr ""
  8613. #. type: cindex
  8614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4261
  8615. #, no-wrap
  8616. msgid "integrity, of the store"
  8617. msgstr ""
  8618. #. type: cindex
  8619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4262
  8620. #, no-wrap
  8621. msgid "integrity checking"
  8622. msgstr ""
  8623. #. type: table
  8624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4264
  8625. msgid "Verify the integrity of the store."
  8626. msgstr ""
  8627. #. type: table
  8628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4267
  8629. msgid "By default, make sure that all the store items marked as valid in the database of the daemon actually exist in @file{/gnu/store}."
  8630. msgstr ""
  8631. #. type: table
  8632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4270
  8633. msgid "When provided, @var{options} must be a comma-separated list containing one or more of @code{contents} and @code{repair}."
  8634. msgstr ""
  8635. #. type: table
  8636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4276
  8637. msgid "When passing @option{--verify=contents}, the daemon computes the content hash of each store item and compares it against its hash in the database. Hash mismatches are reported as data corruptions. Because it traverses @emph{all the files in the store}, this command can take a long time, especially on systems with a slow disk drive."
  8638. msgstr ""
  8639. #. type: cindex
  8640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4277
  8641. #, no-wrap
  8642. msgid "repairing the store"
  8643. msgstr ""
  8644. #. type: cindex
  8645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4278 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10950
  8646. #, no-wrap
  8647. msgid "corruption, recovering from"
  8648. msgstr ""
  8649. #. type: table
  8650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4286
  8651. msgid "Using @option{--verify=repair} or @option{--verify=contents,repair} causes the daemon to try to repair corrupt store items by fetching substitutes for them (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because repairing is not atomic, and thus potentially dangerous, it is available only to the system administrator. A lightweight alternative, when you know exactly which items in the store are corrupt, is @command{guix build --repair} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  8652. msgstr ""
  8653. #. type: item
  8654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4287
  8655. #, no-wrap
  8656. msgid "--optimize"
  8657. msgstr ""
  8658. #. type: table
  8659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4291
  8660. msgid "Optimize the store by hard-linking identical files---this is @dfn{deduplication}."
  8661. msgstr ""
  8662. #. type: table
  8663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4297
  8664. msgid "The daemon performs deduplication after each successful build or archive import, unless it was started with @option{--disable-deduplication} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--disable-deduplication}}). Thus, this option is primarily useful when the daemon was running with @option{--disable-deduplication}."
  8665. msgstr ""
  8666. #. type: section
  8667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4301
  8668. #, no-wrap
  8669. msgid "Invoking @command{guix pull}"
  8670. msgstr ""
  8671. #. type: cindex
  8672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4303
  8673. #, no-wrap
  8674. msgid "upgrading Guix"
  8675. msgstr ""
  8676. #. type: cindex
  8677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4304
  8678. #, no-wrap
  8679. msgid "updating Guix"
  8680. msgstr ""
  8681. #. type: command{#1}
  8682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4305
  8683. #, no-wrap
  8684. msgid "guix pull"
  8685. msgstr ""
  8686. #. type: cindex
  8687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4306
  8688. #, no-wrap
  8689. msgid "pull"
  8690. msgstr ""
  8691. #. type: cindex
  8692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4307
  8693. #, no-wrap
  8694. msgid "security, @command{guix pull}"
  8695. msgstr ""
  8696. #. type: cindex
  8697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4308
  8698. #, no-wrap
  8699. msgid "authenticity, of code obtained with @command{guix pull}"
  8700. msgstr ""
  8701. #. type: Plain text
  8702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4318
  8703. msgid "Packages are installed or upgraded to the latest version available in the distribution currently available on your local machine. To update that distribution, along with the Guix tools, you must run @command{guix pull}: the command downloads the latest Guix source code and package descriptions, and deploys it. Source code is downloaded from a @uref{https://git-scm.com, Git} repository, by default the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository, though this can be customized. @command{guix pull} ensures that the code it downloads is @emph{authentic} by verifying that commits are signed by Guix developers."
  8704. msgstr ""
  8705. #. type: Plain text
  8706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4321
  8707. msgid "Specifically, @command{guix pull} downloads code from the @dfn{channels} (@pxref{Channels}) specified by one of the followings, in this order:"
  8708. msgstr ""
  8709. #. type: enumerate
  8710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4325
  8711. msgid "the @option{--channels} option;"
  8712. msgstr ""
  8713. #. type: enumerate
  8714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4327
  8715. msgid "the user's @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file;"
  8716. msgstr ""
  8717. #. type: enumerate
  8718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4329
  8719. msgid "the system-wide @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm} file;"
  8720. msgstr ""
  8721. #. type: enumerate
  8722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4332
  8723. msgid "the built-in default channels specified in the @code{%default-channels} variable."
  8724. msgstr ""
  8725. #. type: Plain text
  8726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4339
  8727. msgid "On completion, @command{guix package} will use packages and package versions from this just-retrieved copy of Guix. Not only that, but all the Guix commands and Scheme modules will also be taken from that latest version. New @command{guix} sub-commands added by the update also become available."
  8728. msgstr ""
  8729. #. type: Plain text
  8730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4345
  8731. msgid "Any user can update their Guix copy using @command{guix pull}, and the effect is limited to the user who ran @command{guix pull}. For instance, when user @code{root} runs @command{guix pull}, this has no effect on the version of Guix that user @code{alice} sees, and vice versa."
  8732. msgstr ""
  8733. #. type: Plain text
  8734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4351
  8735. msgid "The result of running @command{guix pull} is a @dfn{profile} available under @file{~/.config/guix/current} containing the latest Guix. Thus, make sure to add it to the beginning of your search path so that you use the latest version, and similarly for the Info manual (@pxref{Documentation}):"
  8736. msgstr ""
  8737. #. type: example
  8738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4355
  8739. #, no-wrap
  8740. msgid ""
  8741. "export PATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/bin:$PATH\"\n"
  8742. "export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\"\n"
  8743. msgstr ""
  8744. #. type: Plain text
  8745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4359
  8746. msgid "The @option{--list-generations} or @option{-l} option lists past generations produced by @command{guix pull}, along with details about their provenance:"
  8747. msgstr ""
  8748. #. type: example
  8749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4367
  8750. #, no-wrap
  8751. msgid ""
  8752. "$ guix pull -l\n"
  8753. "Generation 1\tJun 10 2018 00:18:18\n"
  8754. " guix 65956ad\n"
  8755. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8756. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8757. " commit: 65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\n"
  8758. "\n"
  8759. msgstr ""
  8760. #. type: example
  8761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4377
  8762. #, no-wrap
  8763. msgid ""
  8764. "Generation 2\tJun 11 2018 11:02:49\n"
  8765. " guix e0cc7f6\n"
  8766. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8767. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8768. " commit: e0cc7f669bec22c37481dd03a7941c7d11a64f1d\n"
  8769. " 2 new packages: keepalived, libnfnetlink\n"
  8770. " 6 packages upgraded: emacs-nix-mode@@2.0.4,\n"
  8771. " guile2.0-guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac, guix@@0.14.0-12.77a1aac,\n"
  8772. " heimdal@@7.5.0, milkytracker@@1.02.00, nix@@2.0.4\n"
  8773. "\n"
  8774. msgstr ""
  8775. #. type: example
  8776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4385
  8777. #, no-wrap
  8778. msgid ""
  8779. "Generation 3\tJun 13 2018 23:31:07\t(current)\n"
  8780. " guix 844cc1c\n"
  8781. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  8782. " branch: origin/master\n"
  8783. " commit: 844cc1c8f394f03b404c5bb3aee086922373490c\n"
  8784. " 28 new packages: emacs-helm-ls-git, emacs-helm-mu, @dots{}\n"
  8785. " 69 packages upgraded: borg@@1.1.6, cheese@@3.28.0, @dots{}\n"
  8786. msgstr ""
  8787. #. type: Plain text
  8788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4389
  8789. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe, @command{guix describe}}, for other ways to describe the current status of Guix."
  8790. msgstr ""
  8791. #. type: Plain text
  8792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4394
  8793. msgid "This @code{~/.config/guix/current} profile works exactly like the profiles created by @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). That is, you can list generations, roll back to the previous generation---i.e., the previous Guix---and so on:"
  8794. msgstr ""
  8795. #. type: example
  8796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4400
  8797. #, no-wrap
  8798. msgid ""
  8799. "$ guix pull --roll-back\n"
  8800. "switched from generation 3 to 2\n"
  8801. "$ guix pull --delete-generations=1\n"
  8802. "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n"
  8803. msgstr ""
  8804. #. type: Plain text
  8805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4404
  8806. msgid "You can also use @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}) to manage the profile by naming it explicitly:"
  8807. msgstr ""
  8808. #. type: example
  8809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4409
  8810. #, no-wrap
  8811. msgid ""
  8812. "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --roll-back\n"
  8813. "switched from generation 3 to 2\n"
  8814. "$ guix package -p ~/.config/guix/current --delete-generations=1\n"
  8815. "deleting /var/guix/profiles/per-user/charlie/current-guix-1-link\n"
  8816. msgstr ""
  8817. #. type: Plain text
  8818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4413
  8819. msgid "The @command{guix pull} command is usually invoked with no arguments, but it supports the following options:"
  8820. msgstr ""
  8821. #. type: item
  8822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4415 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4573
  8823. #, no-wrap
  8824. msgid "--url=@var{url}"
  8825. msgstr ""
  8826. #. type: itemx
  8827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4574
  8828. #, no-wrap
  8829. msgid "--commit=@var{commit}"
  8830. msgstr ""
  8831. #. type: itemx
  8832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4417 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4575
  8833. #, no-wrap
  8834. msgid "--branch=@var{branch}"
  8835. msgstr ""
  8836. #. type: table
  8837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4421
  8838. msgid "Download code for the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}."
  8839. msgstr ""
  8840. #. type: cindex
  8841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4422 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5019
  8842. #, no-wrap
  8843. msgid "@file{channels.scm}, configuration file"
  8844. msgstr ""
  8845. #. type: cindex
  8846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4423 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5020
  8847. #, no-wrap
  8848. msgid "configuration file for channels"
  8849. msgstr ""
  8850. #. type: table
  8851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4427
  8852. msgid "These options are provided for convenience, but you can also specify your configuration in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file or using the @option{--channels} option (see below)."
  8853. msgstr ""
  8854. #. type: item
  8855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4428 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4580
  8856. #, no-wrap
  8857. msgid "--channels=@var{file}"
  8858. msgstr ""
  8859. #. type: itemx
  8860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4429 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4581
  8861. #, no-wrap
  8862. msgid "-C @var{file}"
  8863. msgstr ""
  8864. #. type: table
  8865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4435
  8866. msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} or @file{/etc/guix/channels.scm}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels}, for more information."
  8867. msgstr ""
  8868. #. type: cindex
  8869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4436
  8870. #, no-wrap
  8871. msgid "channel news"
  8872. msgstr ""
  8873. #. type: item
  8874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4437
  8875. #, no-wrap
  8876. msgid "--news"
  8877. msgstr ""
  8878. #. type: itemx
  8879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4438 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5846
  8880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34170
  8881. #, no-wrap
  8882. msgid "-N"
  8883. msgstr ""
  8884. #. type: table
  8885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4442
  8886. msgid "Display the list of packages added or upgraded since the previous generation, as well as, occasionally, news written by channel authors for their users (@pxref{Channels, Writing Channel News})."
  8887. msgstr ""
  8888. #. type: table
  8889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4446
  8890. msgid "The package information is the same as displayed upon @command{guix pull} completion, but without ellipses; it is also similar to the output of @command{guix pull -l} for the last generation (see below)."
  8891. msgstr ""
  8892. #. type: table
  8893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4453
  8894. msgid "List all the generations of @file{~/.config/guix/current} or, if @var{pattern} is provided, the subset of generations that match @var{pattern}. The syntax of @var{pattern} is the same as with @code{guix package --list-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  8895. msgstr ""
  8896. #. type: table
  8897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4460
  8898. msgid "Roll back to the previous @dfn{generation} of @file{~/.config/guix/current}---i.e., undo the last transaction."
  8899. msgstr ""
  8900. #. type: table
  8901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4484
  8902. msgid "If the current generation matches, it is @emph{not} deleted."
  8903. msgstr ""
  8904. #. type: table
  8905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4490
  8906. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix describe}, for a way to display information about the current generation only."
  8907. msgstr ""
  8908. #. type: table
  8909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4494
  8910. msgid "Use @var{profile} instead of @file{~/.config/guix/current}."
  8911. msgstr ""
  8912. #. type: item
  8913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10340
  8914. #, no-wrap
  8915. msgid "--dry-run"
  8916. msgstr ""
  8917. #. type: itemx
  8918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4496 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10341
  8919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12303
  8920. #, no-wrap
  8921. msgid "-n"
  8922. msgstr ""
  8923. #. type: table
  8924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4499
  8925. msgid "Show which channel commit(s) would be used and what would be built or substituted but do not actually do it."
  8926. msgstr ""
  8927. #. type: item
  8928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34189
  8929. #, no-wrap
  8930. msgid "--allow-downgrades"
  8931. msgstr ""
  8932. #. type: table
  8933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4503
  8934. msgid "Allow pulling older or unrelated revisions of channels than those currently in use."
  8935. msgstr ""
  8936. #. type: cindex
  8937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4504
  8938. #, no-wrap
  8939. msgid "downgrade attacks, protection against"
  8940. msgstr ""
  8941. #. type: table
  8942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4509
  8943. msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} protects against so-called ``downgrade attacks'' whereby the Git repository of a channel would be reset to an earlier or unrelated revision of itself, potentially leading you to install older, known-vulnerable versions of software packages."
  8944. msgstr ""
  8945. #. type: quotation
  8946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34203
  8947. msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--allow-downgrades}."
  8948. msgstr ""
  8949. #. type: item
  8950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4515
  8951. #, no-wrap
  8952. msgid "--disable-authentication"
  8953. msgstr ""
  8954. #. type: table
  8955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4517
  8956. msgid "Allow pulling channel code without authenticating it."
  8957. msgstr ""
  8958. #. type: cindex
  8959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5165
  8960. #, no-wrap
  8961. msgid "authentication, of channel code"
  8962. msgstr ""
  8963. #. type: table
  8964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4523
  8965. msgid "By default, @command{guix pull} authenticates code downloaded from channels by verifying that its commits are signed by authorized developers, and raises an error if this is not the case. This option instructs it to not perform any such verification."
  8966. msgstr ""
  8967. #. type: quotation
  8968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4527
  8969. msgid "Make sure you understand its security implications before using @option{--disable-authentication}."
  8970. msgstr ""
  8971. #. type: itemx
  8972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4530 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5829
  8973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10892
  8974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12448 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12713
  8975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13390 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34118
  8976. #, no-wrap
  8977. msgid "-s @var{system}"
  8978. msgstr ""
  8979. #. type: table
  8980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4533 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6232
  8981. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host."
  8982. msgstr ""
  8983. #. type: table
  8984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4537
  8985. msgid "Use the bootstrap Guile to build the latest Guix. This option is only useful to Guix developers."
  8986. msgstr ""
  8987. #. type: Plain text
  8988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4543
  8989. msgid "The @dfn{channel} mechanism allows you to instruct @command{guix pull} which repository and branch to pull from, as well as @emph{additional} repositories containing package modules that should be deployed. @xref{Channels}, for more information."
  8990. msgstr ""
  8991. #. type: Plain text
  8992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4546
  8993. msgid "In addition, @command{guix pull} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  8994. msgstr ""
  8995. #. type: section
  8996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4548
  8997. #, no-wrap
  8998. msgid "Invoking @command{guix time-machine}"
  8999. msgstr ""
  9000. #. type: command{#1}
  9001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4550
  9002. #, no-wrap
  9003. msgid "guix time-machine"
  9004. msgstr ""
  9005. #. type: cindex
  9006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4551 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5123
  9007. #, no-wrap
  9008. msgid "pinning, channels"
  9009. msgstr ""
  9010. #. type: cindex
  9011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4552 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4734
  9012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5124
  9013. #, no-wrap
  9014. msgid "replicating Guix"
  9015. msgstr ""
  9016. #. type: cindex
  9017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4553 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5125
  9018. #, no-wrap
  9019. msgid "reproducibility, of Guix"
  9020. msgstr ""
  9021. #. type: Plain text
  9022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4561
  9023. msgid "The @command{guix time-machine} command provides access to other revisions of Guix, for example to install older versions of packages, or to reproduce a computation in an identical environment. The revision of Guix to be used is defined by a commit or by a channel description file created by @command{guix describe} (@pxref{Invoking guix describe})."
  9024. msgstr ""
  9025. #. type: Plain text
  9026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4563 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5578
  9027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6352 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10137
  9028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11183
  9029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12278
  9030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13144
  9031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13233 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13272
  9032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13369
  9033. msgid "The general syntax is:"
  9034. msgstr ""
  9035. #. type: example
  9036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4566
  9037. #, no-wrap
  9038. msgid "guix time-machine @var{options}@dots{} -- @var{command} @var {arg}@dots{}\n"
  9039. msgstr ""
  9040. #. type: Plain text
  9041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4571
  9042. msgid "where @var{command} and @var{arg}@dots{} are passed unmodified to the @command{guix} command of the specified revision. The @var{options} that define this revision are the same as for @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}):"
  9043. msgstr ""
  9044. #. type: table
  9045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4579
  9046. msgid "Use the @code{guix} channel from the specified @var{url}, at the given @var{commit} (a valid Git commit ID represented as a hexadecimal string), or @var{branch}."
  9047. msgstr ""
  9048. #. type: table
  9049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4585
  9050. msgid "Read the list of channels from @var{file}. @var{file} must contain Scheme code that evaluates to a list of channel objects. @xref{Channels} for more information."
  9051. msgstr ""
  9052. #. type: Plain text
  9053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4589
  9054. msgid "As for @command{guix pull}, the absence of any options means that the latest commit on the master branch will be used. The command"
  9055. msgstr ""
  9056. #. type: example
  9057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4592
  9058. #, no-wrap
  9059. msgid "guix time-machine -- build hello\n"
  9060. msgstr ""
  9061. #. type: Plain text
  9062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4597
  9063. msgid "will thus build the package @code{hello} as defined in the master branch, which is in general a newer revision of Guix than you have installed. Time travel works in both directions!"
  9064. msgstr ""
  9065. #. type: Plain text
  9066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4601
  9067. msgid "Note that @command{guix time-machine} can trigger builds of channels and their dependencies, and these are controlled by the standard build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  9068. msgstr ""
  9069. #. type: quotation
  9070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4609
  9071. msgid "The functionality described here is a ``technology preview'' as of version @value{VERSION}. As such, the interface is subject to change."
  9072. msgstr ""
  9073. #. type: cindex
  9074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4611 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10174
  9075. #, no-wrap
  9076. msgid "inferiors"
  9077. msgstr ""
  9078. #. type: cindex
  9079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4612
  9080. #, no-wrap
  9081. msgid "composition of Guix revisions"
  9082. msgstr ""
  9083. #. type: Plain text
  9084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4617
  9085. msgid "Sometimes you might need to mix packages from the revision of Guix you're currently running with packages available in a different revision of Guix. Guix @dfn{inferiors} allow you to achieve that by composing different Guix revisions in arbitrary ways."
  9086. msgstr ""
  9087. #. type: cindex
  9088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4618 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4683
  9089. #, no-wrap
  9090. msgid "inferior packages"
  9091. msgstr ""
  9092. #. type: Plain text
  9093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4624
  9094. msgid "Technically, an ``inferior'' is essentially a separate Guix process connected to your main Guix process through a REPL (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). The @code{(guix inferior)} module allows you to create inferiors and to communicate with them. It also provides a high-level interface to browse and manipulate the packages that an inferior provides---@dfn{inferior packages}."
  9095. msgstr ""
  9096. #. type: Plain text
  9097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4634
  9098. msgid "When combined with channels (@pxref{Channels}), inferiors provide a simple way to interact with a separate revision of Guix. For example, let's assume you want to install in your profile the current @code{guile} package, along with the @code{guile-json} as it existed in an older revision of Guix---perhaps because the newer @code{guile-json} has an incompatible API and you want to run your code against the old API@. To do that, you could write a manifest for use by @code{guix package --manifest} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}); in that manifest, you would create an inferior for that old Guix revision you care about, and you would look up the @code{guile-json} package in the inferior:"
  9099. msgstr ""
  9100. #. type: lisp
  9101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4638
  9102. #, no-wrap
  9103. msgid ""
  9104. "(use-modules (guix inferior) (guix channels)\n"
  9105. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'first'\n"
  9106. "\n"
  9107. msgstr ""
  9108. #. type: lisp
  9109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4647
  9110. #, no-wrap
  9111. msgid ""
  9112. "(define channels\n"
  9113. " ;; This is the old revision from which we want to\n"
  9114. " ;; extract guile-json.\n"
  9115. " (list (channel\n"
  9116. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9117. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9118. " (commit\n"
  9119. " \"65956ad3526ba09e1f7a40722c96c6ef7c0936fe\"))))\n"
  9120. "\n"
  9121. msgstr ""
  9122. #. type: lisp
  9123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4651
  9124. #, no-wrap
  9125. msgid ""
  9126. "(define inferior\n"
  9127. " ;; An inferior representing the above revision.\n"
  9128. " (inferior-for-channels channels))\n"
  9129. "\n"
  9130. msgstr ""
  9131. #. type: lisp
  9132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4657
  9133. #, no-wrap
  9134. msgid ""
  9135. ";; Now create a manifest with the current \"guile\" package\n"
  9136. ";; and the old \"guile-json\" package.\n"
  9137. "(packages->manifest\n"
  9138. " (list (first (lookup-inferior-packages inferior \"guile-json\"))\n"
  9139. " (specification->package \"guile\")))\n"
  9140. msgstr ""
  9141. #. type: Plain text
  9142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4662
  9143. msgid "On its first run, @command{guix package --manifest} might have to build the channel you specified before it can create the inferior; subsequent runs will be much faster because the Guix revision will be cached."
  9144. msgstr ""
  9145. #. type: Plain text
  9146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4665
  9147. msgid "The @code{(guix inferior)} module provides the following procedures to open an inferior:"
  9148. msgstr ""
  9149. #. type: deffn
  9150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4666
  9151. #, no-wrap
  9152. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-for-channels @var{channels} @"
  9153. msgstr ""
  9154. #. type: deffn
  9155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4671
  9156. msgid "[#:cache-directory] [#:ttl] Return an inferior for @var{channels}, a list of channels. Use the cache at @var{cache-directory}, where entries can be reclaimed after @var{ttl} seconds. This procedure opens a new connection to the build daemon."
  9157. msgstr ""
  9158. #. type: deffn
  9159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4674
  9160. msgid "As a side effect, this procedure may build or substitute binaries for @var{channels}, which can take time."
  9161. msgstr ""
  9162. #. type: deffn
  9163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4676
  9164. #, no-wrap
  9165. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-inferior @var{directory} @"
  9166. msgstr ""
  9167. #. type: deffn
  9168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4681
  9169. msgid "[#:command \"bin/guix\"] Open the inferior Guix in @var{directory}, running @code{@var{directory}/@var{command} repl} or equivalent. Return @code{#f} if the inferior could not be launched."
  9170. msgstr ""
  9171. #. type: Plain text
  9172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4686
  9173. msgid "The procedures listed below allow you to obtain and manipulate inferior packages."
  9174. msgstr ""
  9175. #. type: deffn
  9176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4687
  9177. #, no-wrap
  9178. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-packages @var{inferior}"
  9179. msgstr ""
  9180. #. type: deffn
  9181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4689
  9182. msgid "Return the list of packages known to @var{inferior}."
  9183. msgstr ""
  9184. #. type: deffn
  9185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4691
  9186. #, no-wrap
  9187. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-inferior-packages @var{inferior} @var{name} @"
  9188. msgstr ""
  9189. #. type: deffn
  9190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4696
  9191. msgid "[@var{version}] Return the sorted list of inferior packages matching @var{name} in @var{inferior}, with highest version numbers first. If @var{version} is true, return only packages with a version number prefixed by @var{version}."
  9192. msgstr ""
  9193. #. type: deffn
  9194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4698
  9195. #, no-wrap
  9196. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package? @var{obj}"
  9197. msgstr ""
  9198. #. type: deffn
  9199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4700
  9200. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is an inferior package."
  9201. msgstr ""
  9202. #. type: deffn
  9203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4702
  9204. #, no-wrap
  9205. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-name @var{package}"
  9206. msgstr ""
  9207. #. type: deffnx
  9208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4703
  9209. #, no-wrap
  9210. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-version @var{package}"
  9211. msgstr ""
  9212. #. type: deffnx
  9213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4704
  9214. #, no-wrap
  9215. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-synopsis @var{package}"
  9216. msgstr ""
  9217. #. type: deffnx
  9218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4705
  9219. #, no-wrap
  9220. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-description @var{package}"
  9221. msgstr ""
  9222. #. type: deffnx
  9223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4706
  9224. #, no-wrap
  9225. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-home-page @var{package}"
  9226. msgstr ""
  9227. #. type: deffnx
  9228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4707
  9229. #, no-wrap
  9230. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-location @var{package}"
  9231. msgstr ""
  9232. #. type: deffnx
  9233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4708
  9234. #, no-wrap
  9235. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-inputs @var{package}"
  9236. msgstr ""
  9237. #. type: deffnx
  9238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4709
  9239. #, no-wrap
  9240. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-inputs @var{package}"
  9241. msgstr ""
  9242. #. type: deffnx
  9243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4710
  9244. #, no-wrap
  9245. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-propagated-inputs @var{package}"
  9246. msgstr ""
  9247. #. type: deffnx
  9248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4711
  9249. #, no-wrap
  9250. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-propagated-inputs @var{package}"
  9251. msgstr ""
  9252. #. type: deffnx
  9253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4712
  9254. #, no-wrap
  9255. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-native-search-paths @var{package}"
  9256. msgstr ""
  9257. #. type: deffnx
  9258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4713
  9259. #, no-wrap
  9260. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-transitive-native-search-paths @var{package}"
  9261. msgstr ""
  9262. #. type: deffnx
  9263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4714
  9264. #, no-wrap
  9265. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} inferior-package-search-paths @var{package}"
  9266. msgstr ""
  9267. #. type: deffn
  9268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4719
  9269. msgid "These procedures are the counterpart of package record accessors (@pxref{package Reference}). Most of them work by querying the inferior @var{package} comes from, so the inferior must still be live when you call these procedures."
  9270. msgstr ""
  9271. #. type: Plain text
  9272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4729
  9273. msgid "Inferior packages can be used transparently like any other package or file-like object in G-expressions (@pxref{G-Expressions}). They are also transparently handled by the @code{packages->manifest} procedure, which is commonly used in manifests (@pxref{Invoking guix package, the @option{--manifest} option of @command{guix package}}). Thus you can insert an inferior package pretty much anywhere you would insert a regular package: in manifests, in the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system} declaration, and so on."
  9274. msgstr ""
  9275. #. type: section
  9276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4731
  9277. #, no-wrap
  9278. msgid "Invoking @command{guix describe}"
  9279. msgstr ""
  9280. #. type: Plain text
  9281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4742
  9282. msgid "Often you may want to answer questions like: ``Which revision of Guix am I using?'' or ``Which channels am I using?'' This is useful information in many situations: if you want to @emph{replicate} an environment on a different machine or user account, if you want to report a bug or to determine what change in the channels you are using caused it, or if you want to record your system state for reproducibility purposes. The @command{guix describe} command answers these questions."
  9283. msgstr ""
  9284. #. type: Plain text
  9285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4746
  9286. msgid "When run from a @command{guix pull}ed @command{guix}, @command{guix describe} displays the channel(s) that it was built from, including their repository URL and commit IDs (@pxref{Channels}):"
  9287. msgstr ""
  9288. #. type: example
  9289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4754
  9290. #, no-wrap
  9291. msgid ""
  9292. "$ guix describe\n"
  9293. "Generation 10\tSep 03 2018 17:32:44\t(current)\n"
  9294. " guix e0fa68c\n"
  9295. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  9296. " branch: master\n"
  9297. " commit: e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\n"
  9298. msgstr ""
  9299. #. type: Plain text
  9300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4763
  9301. msgid "If you're familiar with the Git version control system, this is similar in spirit to @command{git describe}; the output is also similar to that of @command{guix pull --list-generations}, but limited to the current generation (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{--list-generations} option}). Because the Git commit ID shown above unambiguously refers to a snapshot of Guix, this information is all it takes to describe the revision of Guix you're using, and also to replicate it."
  9302. msgstr ""
  9303. #. type: Plain text
  9304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4766
  9305. msgid "To make it easier to replicate Guix, @command{guix describe} can also be asked to return a list of channels instead of the human-readable description above:"
  9306. msgstr ""
  9307. #. type: example
  9308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4779
  9309. #, no-wrap
  9310. msgid ""
  9311. "$ guix describe -f channels\n"
  9312. "(list (channel\n"
  9313. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9314. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9315. " (commit\n"
  9316. " \"e0fa68c7718fffd33d81af415279d6ddb518f727\")\n"
  9317. " (introduction\n"
  9318. " (make-channel-introduction\n"
  9319. " \"9edb3f66fd807b096b48283debdcddccfea34bad\"\n"
  9320. " (openpgp-fingerprint\n"
  9321. " \"BBB0 2DDF 2CEA F6A8 0D1D E643 A2A0 6DF2 A33A 54FA\")))))\n"
  9322. msgstr ""
  9323. #. type: Plain text
  9324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4788
  9325. msgid "You can save this to a file and feed it to @command{guix pull -C} on some other machine or at a later point in time, which will instantiate @emph{this exact Guix revision} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull, the @option{-C} option}). From there on, since you're able to deploy the same revision of Guix, you can just as well @emph{replicate a complete software environment}. We humbly think that this is @emph{awesome}, and we hope you'll like it too!"
  9326. msgstr ""
  9327. #. type: Plain text
  9328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4791
  9329. msgid "The details of the options supported by @command{guix describe} are as follows:"
  9330. msgstr ""
  9331. #. type: item
  9332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4793 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6030
  9333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13502
  9334. #, no-wrap
  9335. msgid "--format=@var{format}"
  9336. msgstr ""
  9337. #. type: itemx
  9338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4794 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6031
  9339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13503
  9340. #, no-wrap
  9341. msgid "-f @var{format}"
  9342. msgstr ""
  9343. #. type: table
  9344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13505
  9345. msgid "Produce output in the specified @var{format}, one of:"
  9346. msgstr ""
  9347. #. type: item
  9348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4798
  9349. #, no-wrap
  9350. msgid "human"
  9351. msgstr ""
  9352. #. type: table
  9353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4800
  9354. msgid "produce human-readable output;"
  9355. msgstr ""
  9356. #. type: cindex
  9357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4800 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5018
  9358. #, no-wrap
  9359. msgid "channels"
  9360. msgstr ""
  9361. #. type: table
  9362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4804
  9363. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or installed as @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull});"
  9364. msgstr ""
  9365. #. type: item
  9366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4804
  9367. #, no-wrap
  9368. msgid "channels-sans-intro"
  9369. msgstr ""
  9370. #. type: table
  9371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4810
  9372. msgid "like @code{channels}, but omit the @code{introduction} field; use it to produce a channel specification suitable for Guix version 1.1.0 or earlier---the @code{introduction} field has to do with channel authentication (@pxref{Channels, Channel Authentication}) and is not supported by these older versions;"
  9373. msgstr ""
  9374. #. type: item
  9375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4810 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11478
  9376. #, no-wrap
  9377. msgid "json"
  9378. msgstr ""
  9379. #. type: cindex
  9380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4811
  9381. #, no-wrap
  9382. msgid "JSON"
  9383. msgstr ""
  9384. #. type: table
  9385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4813
  9386. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in JSON format;"
  9387. msgstr ""
  9388. #. type: item
  9389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4813 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13507
  9390. #, no-wrap
  9391. msgid "recutils"
  9392. msgstr ""
  9393. #. type: table
  9394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4815
  9395. msgid "produce a list of channel specifications in Recutils format."
  9396. msgstr ""
  9397. #. type: item
  9398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4817
  9399. #, no-wrap
  9400. msgid "--list-formats"
  9401. msgstr ""
  9402. #. type: table
  9403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4819
  9404. msgid "Display available formats for @option{--format} option."
  9405. msgstr ""
  9406. #. type: table
  9407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4823
  9408. msgid "Display information about @var{profile}."
  9409. msgstr ""
  9410. #. type: section
  9411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4826
  9412. #, no-wrap
  9413. msgid "Invoking @command{guix archive}"
  9414. msgstr ""
  9415. #. type: command{#1}
  9416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4828
  9417. #, no-wrap
  9418. msgid "guix archive"
  9419. msgstr ""
  9420. #. type: cindex
  9421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4829
  9422. #, no-wrap
  9423. msgid "archive"
  9424. msgstr "보관소"
  9425. #. type: Plain text
  9426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4835
  9427. msgid "The @command{guix archive} command allows users to @dfn{export} files from the store into a single archive, and to later @dfn{import} them on a machine that runs Guix. In particular, it allows store files to be transferred from one machine to the store on another machine."
  9428. msgstr ""
  9429. #. type: quotation
  9430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4839
  9431. msgid "If you're looking for a way to produce archives in a format suitable for tools other than Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix pack}."
  9432. msgstr ""
  9433. #. type: cindex
  9434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4841
  9435. #, no-wrap
  9436. msgid "exporting store items"
  9437. msgstr ""
  9438. #. type: Plain text
  9439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4843
  9440. msgid "To export store files as an archive to standard output, run:"
  9441. msgstr ""
  9442. #. type: example
  9443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4846
  9444. #, no-wrap
  9445. msgid "guix archive --export @var{options} @var{specifications}...\n"
  9446. msgstr ""
  9447. #. type: Plain text
  9448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4853
  9449. msgid "@var{specifications} may be either store file names or package specifications, as for @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). For instance, the following command creates an archive containing the @code{gui} output of the @code{git} package and the main output of @code{emacs}:"
  9450. msgstr ""
  9451. #. type: example
  9452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4856
  9453. #, no-wrap
  9454. msgid "guix archive --export git:gui /gnu/store/...-emacs-24.3 > great.nar\n"
  9455. msgstr ""
  9456. #. type: Plain text
  9457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4861
  9458. msgid "If the specified packages are not built yet, @command{guix archive} automatically builds them. The build process may be controlled with the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  9459. msgstr ""
  9460. #. type: Plain text
  9461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4864
  9462. msgid "To transfer the @code{emacs} package to a machine connected over SSH, one would run:"
  9463. msgstr ""
  9464. #. type: example
  9465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4867
  9466. #, no-wrap
  9467. msgid "guix archive --export -r emacs | ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n"
  9468. msgstr ""
  9469. #. type: Plain text
  9470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4872
  9471. msgid "Similarly, a complete user profile may be transferred from one machine to another like this:"
  9472. msgstr ""
  9473. #. type: example
  9474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4876
  9475. #, no-wrap
  9476. msgid ""
  9477. "guix archive --export -r $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | \\\n"
  9478. " ssh the-machine guix archive --import\n"
  9479. msgstr ""
  9480. #. type: Plain text
  9481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4886
  9482. msgid "However, note that, in both examples, all of @code{emacs} and the profile as well as all of their dependencies are transferred (due to @option{-r}), regardless of what is already available in the store on the target machine. The @option{--missing} option can help figure out which items are missing from the target store. The @command{guix copy} command simplifies and optimizes this whole process, so this is probably what you should use in this case (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})."
  9483. msgstr ""
  9484. #. type: cindex
  9485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4887
  9486. #, no-wrap
  9487. msgid "nar, archive format"
  9488. msgstr ""
  9489. #. type: cindex
  9490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4888
  9491. #, no-wrap
  9492. msgid "normalized archive (nar)"
  9493. msgstr ""
  9494. #. type: cindex
  9495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4889
  9496. #, no-wrap
  9497. msgid "nar bundle, archive format"
  9498. msgstr ""
  9499. #. type: Plain text
  9500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4894
  9501. msgid "Each store item is written in the @dfn{normalized archive} or @dfn{nar} format (described below), and the output of @command{guix archive --export} (and input of @command{guix archive --import}) is a @dfn{nar bundle}."
  9502. msgstr ""
  9503. #. type: Plain text
  9504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4904
  9505. msgid "The nar format is comparable in spirit to `tar', but with differences that make it more appropriate for our purposes. First, rather than recording all Unix metadata for each file, the nar format only mentions the file type (regular, directory, or symbolic link); Unix permissions and owner/group are dismissed. Second, the order in which directory entries are stored always follows the order of file names according to the C locale collation order. This makes archive production fully deterministic."
  9506. msgstr ""
  9507. #. type: Plain text
  9508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4908
  9509. msgid "That nar bundle format is essentially the concatenation of zero or more nars along with metadata for each store item it contains: its file name, references, corresponding derivation, and a digital signature."
  9510. msgstr ""
  9511. #. type: Plain text
  9512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4914
  9513. msgid "When exporting, the daemon digitally signs the contents of the archive, and that digital signature is appended. When importing, the daemon verifies the signature and rejects the import in case of an invalid signature or if the signing key is not authorized."
  9514. msgstr ""
  9515. #. type: Plain text
  9516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4916
  9517. msgid "The main options are:"
  9518. msgstr ""
  9519. #. type: item
  9520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4918
  9521. #, no-wrap
  9522. msgid "--export"
  9523. msgstr ""
  9524. #. type: table
  9525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4921
  9526. msgid "Export the specified store files or packages (see below). Write the resulting archive to the standard output."
  9527. msgstr ""
  9528. #. type: table
  9529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4924
  9530. msgid "Dependencies are @emph{not} included in the output, unless @option{--recursive} is passed."
  9531. msgstr ""
  9532. #. type: itemx
  9533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4925 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11216
  9534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11343
  9535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11375 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11553
  9536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11594 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11645
  9537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11670 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11686
  9538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11734 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11764
  9539. #, no-wrap
  9540. msgid "-r"
  9541. msgstr ""
  9542. #. type: item
  9543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4926 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11215
  9544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11317 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11342
  9545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11374 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11552
  9546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11593 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11644
  9547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11685
  9548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11733 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11763
  9549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11812
  9550. #, no-wrap
  9551. msgid "--recursive"
  9552. msgstr ""
  9553. #. type: table
  9554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4931
  9555. msgid "When combined with @option{--export}, this instructs @command{guix archive} to include dependencies of the given items in the archive. Thus, the resulting archive is self-contained: it contains the closure of the exported store items."
  9556. msgstr ""
  9557. #. type: item
  9558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4932
  9559. #, no-wrap
  9560. msgid "--import"
  9561. msgstr ""
  9562. #. type: table
  9563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4937
  9564. msgid "Read an archive from the standard input, and import the files listed therein into the store. Abort if the archive has an invalid digital signature, or if it is signed by a public key not among the authorized keys (see @option{--authorize} below)."
  9565. msgstr ""
  9566. #. type: item
  9567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4938
  9568. #, no-wrap
  9569. msgid "--missing"
  9570. msgstr ""
  9571. #. type: table
  9572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4942
  9573. msgid "Read a list of store file names from the standard input, one per line, and write on the standard output the subset of these files missing from the store."
  9574. msgstr ""
  9575. #. type: item
  9576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4943
  9577. #, no-wrap
  9578. msgid "--generate-key[=@var{parameters}]"
  9579. msgstr ""
  9580. #. type: cindex
  9581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4944
  9582. #, no-wrap
  9583. msgid "signing, archives"
  9584. msgstr ""
  9585. #. type: table
  9586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4951
  9587. msgid "Generate a new key pair for the daemon. This is a prerequisite before archives can be exported with @option{--export}. This operation is usually instantaneous but it can take time if the system's entropy pool needs to be refilled. On Guix System, @code{guix-service-type} takes care of generating this key pair the first boot."
  9588. msgstr ""
  9589. #. type: table
  9590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4961
  9591. msgid "The generated key pair is typically stored under @file{/etc/guix}, in @file{signing-key.pub} (public key) and @file{signing-key.sec} (private key, which must be kept secret). When @var{parameters} is omitted, an ECDSA key using the Ed25519 curve is generated, or, for Libgcrypt versions before 1.6.0, it is a 4096-bit RSA key. Alternatively, @var{parameters} can specify @code{genkey} parameters suitable for Libgcrypt (@pxref{General public-key related Functions, @code{gcry_pk_genkey},, gcrypt, The Libgcrypt Reference Manual})."
  9592. msgstr ""
  9593. #. type: item
  9594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4962
  9595. #, no-wrap
  9596. msgid "--authorize"
  9597. msgstr ""
  9598. #. type: cindex
  9599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4963
  9600. #, no-wrap
  9601. msgid "authorizing, archives"
  9602. msgstr ""
  9603. #. type: table
  9604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4967
  9605. msgid "Authorize imports signed by the public key passed on standard input. The public key must be in ``s-expression advanced format''---i.e., the same format as the @file{signing-key.pub} file."
  9606. msgstr ""
  9607. #. type: table
  9608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4974
  9609. msgid "The list of authorized keys is kept in the human-editable file @file{/etc/guix/acl}. The file contains @url{https://people.csail.mit.edu/rivest/Sexp.txt, ``advanced-format s-expressions''} and is structured as an access-control list in the @url{https://theworld.com/~cme/spki.txt, Simple Public-Key Infrastructure (SPKI)}."
  9610. msgstr ""
  9611. #. type: item
  9612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4975
  9613. #, no-wrap
  9614. msgid "--extract=@var{directory}"
  9615. msgstr ""
  9616. #. type: itemx
  9617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4976
  9618. #, no-wrap
  9619. msgid "-x @var{directory}"
  9620. msgstr ""
  9621. #. type: table
  9622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4980
  9623. msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and extract it to @var{directory}. This is a low-level operation needed in only very narrow use cases; see below."
  9624. msgstr ""
  9625. #. type: table
  9626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4983
  9627. msgid "For example, the following command extracts the substitute for Emacs served by @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} to @file{/tmp/emacs}:"
  9628. msgstr ""
  9629. #. type: example
  9630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4988
  9631. #, no-wrap
  9632. msgid ""
  9633. "$ wget -O - \\\n"
  9634. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/gzip/@dots{}-emacs-24.5 \\\n"
  9635. " | gunzip | guix archive -x /tmp/emacs\n"
  9636. msgstr ""
  9637. #. type: table
  9638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4995
  9639. msgid "Single-item archives are different from multiple-item archives produced by @command{guix archive --export}; they contain a single store item, and they do @emph{not} embed a signature. Thus this operation does @emph{no} signature verification and its output should be considered unsafe."
  9640. msgstr ""
  9641. #. type: table
  9642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:4999
  9643. msgid "The primary purpose of this operation is to facilitate inspection of archive contents coming from possibly untrusted substitute servers (@pxref{Invoking guix challenge})."
  9644. msgstr ""
  9645. #. type: item
  9646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5000
  9647. #, no-wrap
  9648. msgid "--list"
  9649. msgstr ""
  9650. #. type: itemx
  9651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5001 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11540
  9652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11587
  9653. #, no-wrap
  9654. msgid "-t"
  9655. msgstr ""
  9656. #. type: table
  9657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5005
  9658. msgid "Read a single-item archive as served by substitute servers (@pxref{Substitutes}) and print the list of files it contains, as in this example:"
  9659. msgstr ""
  9660. #. type: example
  9661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5010
  9662. #, no-wrap
  9663. msgid ""
  9664. "$ wget -O - \\\n"
  9665. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-emacs-26.3 \\\n"
  9666. " | lzip -d | guix archive -t\n"
  9667. msgstr ""
  9668. #. type: cindex
  9669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5021
  9670. #, no-wrap
  9671. msgid "@command{guix pull}, configuration file"
  9672. msgstr ""
  9673. #. type: cindex
  9674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5022
  9675. #, no-wrap
  9676. msgid "configuration of @command{guix pull}"
  9677. msgstr ""
  9678. #. type: Plain text
  9679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5033
  9680. msgid "Guix and its package collection are updated by running @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). By default @command{guix pull} downloads and deploys Guix itself from the official GNU@tie{}Guix repository. This can be customized by defining @dfn{channels} in the @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} file. A channel specifies a URL and branch of a Git repository to be deployed, and @command{guix pull} can be instructed to pull from one or more channels. In other words, channels can be used to @emph{customize} and to @emph{extend} Guix, as we will see below. Guix is able to take into account security concerns and deal with authenticated updates."
  9681. msgstr ""
  9682. #. type: cindex
  9683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5051
  9684. #, no-wrap
  9685. msgid "extending the package collection (channels)"
  9686. msgstr ""
  9687. #. type: cindex
  9688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5052
  9689. #, no-wrap
  9690. msgid "variant packages (channels)"
  9691. msgstr ""
  9692. #. type: Plain text
  9693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5056
  9694. msgid "You can specify @emph{additional channels} to pull from. To use a channel, write @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} to instruct @command{guix pull} to pull from it @emph{in addition} to the default Guix channel(s):"
  9695. msgstr ""
  9696. #. type: vindex
  9697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5057
  9698. #, no-wrap
  9699. msgid "%default-channels"
  9700. msgstr ""
  9701. #. type: lisp
  9702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5064
  9703. #, no-wrap
  9704. msgid ""
  9705. ";; Add variant packages to those Guix provides.\n"
  9706. "(cons (channel\n"
  9707. " (name 'variant-packages)\n"
  9708. " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\"))\n"
  9709. " %default-channels)\n"
  9710. msgstr ""
  9711. #. type: Plain text
  9712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5074
  9713. msgid "Note that the snippet above is (as always!)@: Scheme code; we use @code{cons} to add a channel the list of channels that the variable @code{%default-channels} is bound to (@pxref{Pairs, @code{cons} and lists,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). With this file in place, @command{guix pull} builds not only Guix but also the package modules from your own repository. The result in @file{~/.config/guix/current} is the union of Guix with your own package modules:"
  9714. msgstr ""
  9715. #. type: example
  9716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5089
  9717. #, no-wrap
  9718. msgid ""
  9719. "$ guix pull --list-generations\n"
  9720. "@dots{}\n"
  9721. "Generation 19\tAug 27 2018 16:20:48\n"
  9722. " guix d894ab8\n"
  9723. " repository URL: https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\n"
  9724. " branch: master\n"
  9725. " commit: d894ab8e9bfabcefa6c49d9ba2e834dd5a73a300\n"
  9726. " variant-packages dd3df5e\n"
  9727. " repository URL: https://example.org/variant-packages.git\n"
  9728. " branch: master\n"
  9729. " commit: dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\n"
  9730. " 11 new packages: variant-gimp, variant-emacs-with-cool-features, @dots{}\n"
  9731. " 4 packages upgraded: emacs-racket-mode@@0.0.2-2.1b78827, @dots{}\n"
  9732. msgstr ""
  9733. #. type: Plain text
  9734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5097
  9735. msgid "The output of @command{guix pull} above shows that Generation@tie{}19 includes both Guix and packages from the @code{variant-personal-packages} channel. Among the new and upgraded packages that are listed, some like @code{variant-gimp} and @code{variant-emacs-with-cool-features} might come from @code{variant-packages}, while others come from the Guix default channel."
  9736. msgstr ""
  9737. #. type: Plain text
  9738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5106
  9739. msgid "The channel called @code{guix} specifies where Guix itself---its command-line tools as well as its package collection---should be downloaded. For instance, suppose you want to update from another copy of the Guix repository at @code{example.org}, and specifically the @code{super-hacks} branch, you can write in @code{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} this specification:"
  9740. msgstr ""
  9741. #. type: lisp
  9742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5113
  9743. #, no-wrap
  9744. msgid ""
  9745. ";; Tell 'guix pull' to use another repo.\n"
  9746. "(list (channel\n"
  9747. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9748. " (url \"https://example.org/another-guix.git\")\n"
  9749. " (branch \"super-hacks\")))\n"
  9750. msgstr ""
  9751. #. type: Plain text
  9752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5119
  9753. msgid "From there on, @command{guix pull} will fetch code from the @code{super-hacks} branch of the repository at @code{example.org}. The authentication concern is addressed below ((@pxref{Channel Authentication})."
  9754. msgstr ""
  9755. #. type: Plain text
  9756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5130
  9757. msgid "The @command{guix pull --list-generations} output above shows precisely which commits were used to build this instance of Guix. We can thus replicate it, say, on another machine, by providing a channel specification in @file{~/.config/guix/channels.scm} that is ``pinned'' to these commits:"
  9758. msgstr ""
  9759. #. type: lisp
  9760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5141
  9761. #, no-wrap
  9762. msgid ""
  9763. ";; Deploy specific commits of my channels of interest.\n"
  9764. "(list (channel\n"
  9765. " (name 'guix)\n"
  9766. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/guix.git\")\n"
  9767. " (commit \"6298c3ffd9654d3231a6f25390b056483e8f407c\"))\n"
  9768. " (channel\n"
  9769. " (name 'variant-packages)\n"
  9770. " (url \"https://example.org/variant-packages.git\")\n"
  9771. " (commit \"dd3df5e2c8818760a8fc0bd699e55d3b69fef2bb\")))\n"
  9772. msgstr ""
  9773. #. type: Plain text
  9774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5148
  9775. msgid "The @command{guix describe --format=channels} command can even generate this list of channels directly (@pxref{Invoking guix describe}). The resulting file can be used with the -C options of @command{guix pull} (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}) or @command{guix time-machine} (@pxref{Invoking guix time-machine})."
  9776. msgstr ""
  9777. #. type: Plain text
  9778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5155
  9779. msgid "At this point the two machines run the @emph{exact same Guix}, with access to the @emph{exact same packages}. The output of @command{guix build gimp} on one machine will be exactly the same, bit for bit, as the output of the same command on the other machine. It also means both machines have access to all the source code of Guix and, transitively, to all the source code of every package it defines."
  9780. msgstr ""
  9781. #. type: Plain text
  9782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5160
  9783. msgid "This gives you super powers, allowing you to track the provenance of binary artifacts with very fine grain, and to reproduce software environments at will---some sort of ``meta reproducibility'' capabilities, if you will. @xref{Inferiors}, for another way to take advantage of these super powers."
  9784. msgstr ""
  9785. #. type: anchor{#1}
  9786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5165
  9787. msgid "channel-authentication"
  9788. msgstr ""
  9789. #. type: Plain text
  9790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5171
  9791. msgid "The @command{guix pull} and @command{guix time-machine} commands @dfn{authenticate} the code retrieved from channels: they make sure each commit that is fetched is signed by an authorized developer. The goal is to protect from unauthorized modifications to the channel that would lead users to run malicious code."
  9792. msgstr ""
  9793. #. type: Plain text
  9794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5176
  9795. msgid "As a user, you must provide a @dfn{channel introduction} in your channels file so that Guix knows how to authenticate its first commit. A channel specification, including its introduction, looks something along these lines:"
  9796. msgstr ""
  9797. #. type: lisp
  9798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5186
  9799. #, no-wrap
  9800. msgid ""
  9801. "(channel\n"
  9802. " (name 'some-channel)\n"
  9803. " (url \"https://example.org/some-channel.git\")\n"
  9804. " (introduction\n"
  9805. " (make-channel-introduction\n"
  9806. " \"6f0d8cc0d88abb59c324b2990bfee2876016bb86\"\n"
  9807. " (openpgp-fingerprint\n"
  9808. " \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n"
  9809. msgstr ""
  9810. #. type: Plain text
  9811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5192
  9812. msgid "The specification above shows the name and URL of the channel. The call to @code{make-channel-introduction} above specifies that authentication of this channel starts at commit @code{6f0d8cc@dots{}}, which is signed by the OpenPGP key with fingerprint @code{CABB A931@dots{}}."
  9813. msgstr ""
  9814. #. type: Plain text
  9815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5198
  9816. msgid "For the main channel, called @code{guix}, you automatically get that information from your Guix installation. For other channels, include the channel introduction provided by the channel authors in your @file{channels.scm} file. Make sure you retrieve the channel introduction from a trusted source since that is the root of your trust."
  9817. msgstr ""
  9818. #. type: Plain text
  9819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5200
  9820. msgid "If you're curious about the authentication mechanics, read on!"
  9821. msgstr ""
  9822. #. type: Plain text
  9823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5211
  9824. msgid "When running @command{guix pull}, Guix will first compile the definitions of every available package. This is an expensive operation for which substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}) may be available. The following snippet in @file{channels.scm} will ensure that @command{guix pull} uses the latest commit with available substitutes for the package definitions: this is done by querying the continuous integration server at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}."
  9825. msgstr ""
  9826. #. type: lisp
  9827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5214
  9828. #, no-wrap
  9829. msgid ""
  9830. "(use-modules (guix ci))\n"
  9831. "\n"
  9832. msgstr ""
  9833. #. type: lisp
  9834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5218
  9835. #, no-wrap
  9836. msgid ""
  9837. "(list (channel-with-substitutes-available\n"
  9838. " %default-guix-channel\n"
  9839. " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))\n"
  9840. msgstr ""
  9841. #. type: Plain text
  9842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5225
  9843. msgid "Note that this does not mean that all the packages that you will install after running @command{guix pull} will have available substitutes. It only ensures that @command{guix pull} will not try to compile package definitions. This is particularly useful when using machines with limited resources."
  9844. msgstr ""
  9845. #. type: cindex
  9846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5229
  9847. #, no-wrap
  9848. msgid "personal packages (channels)"
  9849. msgstr ""
  9850. #. type: cindex
  9851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5230
  9852. #, no-wrap
  9853. msgid "channels, for personal packages"
  9854. msgstr ""
  9855. #. type: Plain text
  9856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5238
  9857. msgid "Let's say you have a bunch of custom package variants or personal packages that you think would make little sense to contribute to the Guix project, but would like to have these packages transparently available to you at the command line. You would first write modules containing those package definitions (@pxref{Package Modules}), maintain them in a Git repository, and then you and anyone else can use it as an additional channel to get packages from. Neat, no?"
  9858. msgstr ""
  9859. #. type: quotation
  9860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5242 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6088
  9861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13860 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19962
  9862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19969
  9863. #, no-wrap
  9864. msgid "Warning"
  9865. msgstr "경고"
  9866. #. type: quotation
  9867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5246
  9868. msgid "Before you, dear user, shout---``woow this is @emph{soooo coool}!''---and publish your personal channel to the world, we would like to share a few words of caution:"
  9869. msgstr ""
  9870. #. type: itemize
  9871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5254
  9872. msgid "Before publishing a channel, please consider contributing your package definitions to Guix proper (@pxref{Contributing}). Guix as a project is open to free software of all sorts, and packages in Guix proper are readily available to all Guix users and benefit from the project's quality assurance process."
  9873. msgstr ""
  9874. #. type: itemize
  9875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5263
  9876. msgid "When you maintain package definitions outside Guix, we, Guix developers, consider that @emph{the compatibility burden is on you}. Remember that package modules and package definitions are just Scheme code that uses various programming interfaces (APIs). We want to remain free to change these APIs to keep improving Guix, possibly in ways that break your channel. We never change APIs gratuitously, but we will @emph{not} commit to freezing APIs either."
  9877. msgstr ""
  9878. #. type: itemize
  9879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5267
  9880. msgid "Corollary: if you're using an external channel and that channel breaks, please @emph{report the issue to the channel authors}, not to the Guix project."
  9881. msgstr ""
  9882. #. type: quotation
  9883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5274
  9884. msgid "You've been warned! Having said this, we believe external channels are a practical way to exert your freedom to augment Guix' package collection and to share your improvements, which are basic tenets of @uref{https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/free-sw.html, free software}. Please email us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} if you'd like to discuss this."
  9885. msgstr ""
  9886. #. type: Plain text
  9887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5286
  9888. msgid "To create a channel, create a Git repository containing your own package modules and make it available. The repository can contain anything, but a useful channel will contain Guile modules that export packages. Once you start using a channel, Guix will behave as if the root directory of that channel's Git repository has been added to the Guile load path (@pxref{Load Paths,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For example, if your channel contains a file at @file{my-packages/my-tools.scm} that defines a Guile module, then the module will be available under the name @code{(my-packages my-tools)}, and you will be able to use it like any other module (@pxref{Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  9889. msgstr ""
  9890. #. type: Plain text
  9891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5291
  9892. msgid "As a channel author, consider bundling authentication material with your channel so that users can authenticate it. @xref{Channel Authentication}, and @ref{Specifying Channel Authorizations}, for info on how to do it."
  9893. msgstr ""
  9894. #. type: cindex
  9895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5296
  9896. #, no-wrap
  9897. msgid "subdirectory, channels"
  9898. msgstr ""
  9899. #. type: Plain text
  9900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5300
  9901. msgid "As a channel author, you may want to keep your channel modules in a sub-directory. If your modules are in the sub-directory @file{guix}, you must add a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel} that contains:"
  9902. msgstr ""
  9903. #. type: lisp
  9904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5305
  9905. #, no-wrap
  9906. msgid ""
  9907. "(channel\n"
  9908. " (version 0)\n"
  9909. " (directory \"guix\"))\n"
  9910. msgstr ""
  9911. #. type: cindex
  9912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5310
  9913. #, no-wrap
  9914. msgid "dependencies, channels"
  9915. msgstr ""
  9916. #. type: cindex
  9917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5311
  9918. #, no-wrap
  9919. msgid "meta-data, channels"
  9920. msgstr ""
  9921. #. type: Plain text
  9922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5316
  9923. msgid "Channel authors may decide to augment a package collection provided by other channels. They can declare their channel to be dependent on other channels in a meta-data file @file{.guix-channel}, which is to be placed in the root of the channel repository."
  9924. msgstr ""
  9925. #. type: Plain text
  9926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5318
  9927. msgid "The meta-data file should contain a simple S-expression like this:"
  9928. msgstr ""
  9929. #. type: lisp
  9930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5326
  9931. #, no-wrap
  9932. msgid ""
  9933. "(channel\n"
  9934. " (version 0)\n"
  9935. " (dependencies\n"
  9936. " (channel\n"
  9937. " (name some-collection)\n"
  9938. " (url \"https://example.org/first-collection.git\")\n"
  9939. "\n"
  9940. msgstr ""
  9941. #. type: lisp
  9942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5338
  9943. #, no-wrap
  9944. msgid ""
  9945. " ;; The 'introduction' bit below is optional: you would\n"
  9946. " ;; provide it for dependencies that can be authenticated.\n"
  9947. " (introduction\n"
  9948. " (channel-introduction\n"
  9949. " (version 0)\n"
  9950. " (commit \"a8883b58dc82e167c96506cf05095f37c2c2c6cd\")\n"
  9951. " (signer \"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"))))\n"
  9952. " (channel\n"
  9953. " (name some-other-collection)\n"
  9954. " (url \"https://example.org/second-collection.git\")\n"
  9955. " (branch \"testing\"))))\n"
  9956. msgstr ""
  9957. #. type: Plain text
  9958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5344
  9959. msgid "In the above example this channel is declared to depend on two other channels, which will both be fetched automatically. The modules provided by the channel will be compiled in an environment where the modules of all these declared channels are available."
  9960. msgstr ""
  9961. #. type: Plain text
  9962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5348
  9963. msgid "For the sake of reliability and maintainability, you should avoid dependencies on channels that you don't control, and you should aim to keep the number of dependencies to a minimum."
  9964. msgstr ""
  9965. #. type: cindex
  9966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5352
  9967. #, no-wrap
  9968. msgid "channel authorizations"
  9969. msgstr ""
  9970. #. type: anchor{#1}
  9971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5366
  9972. msgid "channel-authorizations"
  9973. msgstr ""
  9974. #. type: Plain text
  9975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5366
  9976. msgid "As we saw above, Guix ensures the source code it pulls from channels comes from authorized developers. As a channel author, you need to specify the list of authorized developers in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file in the channel's Git repository. The authentication rule is simple: each commit must be signed by a key listed in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)@footnote{Git commits form a @dfn{directed acyclic graph} (DAG). Each commit can have zero or more parents; ``regular'' commits have one parent and merge commits have two parent commits. Read @uref{https://eagain.net/articles/git-for-computer-scientists/, @i{Git for Computer Scientists}} for a great overview.} The @file{.guix-authorizations} file looks like this:"
  9977. msgstr ""
  9978. #. type: lisp
  9979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5369
  9980. #, no-wrap
  9981. msgid ""
  9982. ";; Example '.guix-authorizations' file.\n"
  9983. "\n"
  9984. msgstr ""
  9985. #. type: lisp
  9986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5372
  9987. #, no-wrap
  9988. msgid ""
  9989. "(authorizations\n"
  9990. " (version 0) ;current file format version\n"
  9991. "\n"
  9992. msgstr ""
  9993. #. type: lisp
  9994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5379
  9995. #, no-wrap
  9996. msgid ""
  9997. " ((\"AD17 A21E F8AE D8F1 CC02 DBD9 F8AE D8F1 765C 61E3\"\n"
  9998. " (name \"alice\"))\n"
  9999. " (\"2A39 3FFF 68F4 EF7A 3D29 12AF 68F4 EF7A 22FB B2D5\"\n"
  10000. " (name \"bob\"))\n"
  10001. " (\"CABB A931 C0FF EEC6 900D 0CFB 090B 1199 3D9A EBB5\"\n"
  10002. " (name \"charlie\"))))\n"
  10003. msgstr ""
  10004. #. type: Plain text
  10005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5383
  10006. msgid "Each fingerprint is followed by optional key/value pairs, as in the example above. Currently these key/value pairs are ignored."
  10007. msgstr ""
  10008. #. type: Plain text
  10009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5388
  10010. msgid "This authentication rule creates a chicken-and-egg issue: how do we authenticate the first commit? Related to that: how do we deal with channels whose repository history contains unsigned commits and lack @file{.guix-authorizations}? And how do we fork existing channels?"
  10011. msgstr ""
  10012. #. type: cindex
  10013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5389
  10014. #, no-wrap
  10015. msgid "channel introduction"
  10016. msgstr ""
  10017. #. type: Plain text
  10018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5396
  10019. msgid "Channel introductions answer these questions by describing the first commit of a channel that should be authenticated. The first time a channel is fetched with @command{guix pull} or @command{guix time-machine}, the command looks up the introductory commit and verifies that it is signed by the specified OpenPGP key. From then on, it authenticates commits according to the rule above."
  10020. msgstr ""
  10021. #. type: Plain text
  10022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5403
  10023. msgid "Additionally, your channel must provide all the OpenPGP keys that were ever mentioned in @file{.guix-authorizations}, stored as @file{.key} files, which can be either binary or ``ASCII-armored''. By default, those @file{.key} files are searched for in the branch named @code{keyring} but you can specify a different branch name in @code{.guix-channel} like so:"
  10024. msgstr ""
  10025. #. type: lisp
  10026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5408
  10027. #, no-wrap
  10028. msgid ""
  10029. "(channel\n"
  10030. " (version 0)\n"
  10031. " (keyring-reference \"my-keyring-branch\"))\n"
  10032. msgstr ""
  10033. #. type: Plain text
  10034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5412
  10035. msgid "To summarize, as the author of a channel, there are three things you have to do to allow users to authenticate your code:"
  10036. msgstr ""
  10037. #. type: enumerate
  10038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5418
  10039. msgid "Export the OpenPGP keys of past and present committers with @command{gpg --export} and store them in @file{.key} files, by default in a branch named @code{keyring} (we recommend making it an @dfn{orphan branch})."
  10040. msgstr ""
  10041. #. type: enumerate
  10042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5423
  10043. msgid "Introduce an initial @file{.guix-authorizations} in the channel's repository. Do that in a signed commit (@pxref{Commit Access}, for information on how to sign Git commits.)"
  10044. msgstr ""
  10045. #. type: enumerate
  10046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5429
  10047. msgid "Advertise the channel introduction, for instance on your channel's web page. The channel introduction, as we saw above, is the commit/key pair---i.e., the commit that introduced @file{.guix-authorizations}, and the fingerprint of the OpenPGP used to sign it."
  10048. msgstr ""
  10049. #. type: Plain text
  10050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5434
  10051. msgid "Before pushing to your public Git repository, you can run @command{guix git-authenticate} to verify that you did sign all the commits you are about to push with an authorized key:"
  10052. msgstr ""
  10053. #. type: example
  10054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5437
  10055. #, no-wrap
  10056. msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer}\n"
  10057. msgstr ""
  10058. #. type: Plain text
  10059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5442
  10060. msgid "where @var{commit} and @var{signer} are your channel introduction. @xref{Invoking guix git authenticate}, for details."
  10061. msgstr ""
  10062. #. type: Plain text
  10063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5449
  10064. msgid "Publishing a signed channel requires discipline: any mistake, such as an unsigned commit or a commit signed by an unauthorized key, will prevent users from pulling from your channel---well, that's the whole point of authentication! Pay attention to merges in particular: merge commits are considered authentic if and only if they are signed by a key present in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of @emph{both} branches."
  10065. msgstr ""
  10066. #. type: cindex
  10067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5453
  10068. #, no-wrap
  10069. msgid "primary URL, channels"
  10070. msgstr ""
  10071. #. type: Plain text
  10072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5456
  10073. msgid "Channel authors can indicate the primary URL of their channel's Git repository in the @file{.guix-channel} file, like so:"
  10074. msgstr ""
  10075. #. type: lisp
  10076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5461
  10077. #, no-wrap
  10078. msgid ""
  10079. "(channel\n"
  10080. " (version 0)\n"
  10081. " (url \"https://example.org/guix.git\"))\n"
  10082. msgstr ""
  10083. #. type: Plain text
  10084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5468
  10085. msgid "This allows @command{guix pull} to determine whether it is pulling code from a mirror of the channel; when that is the case, it warns the user that the mirror might be stale and displays the primary URL@. That way, users cannot be tricked into fetching code from a stale mirror that does not receive security updates."
  10086. msgstr ""
  10087. #. type: Plain text
  10088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5472
  10089. msgid "This feature only makes sense for authenticated repositories, such as the official @code{guix} channel, for which @command{guix pull} ensures the code it fetches is authentic."
  10090. msgstr ""
  10091. #. type: cindex
  10092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5476
  10093. #, no-wrap
  10094. msgid "news, for channels"
  10095. msgstr ""
  10096. #. type: Plain text
  10097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5480
  10098. msgid "Channel authors may occasionally want to communicate to their users information about important changes in the channel. You'd send them all an email, but that's not convenient."
  10099. msgstr ""
  10100. #. type: Plain text
  10101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5485
  10102. msgid "Instead, channels can provide a @dfn{news file}; when the channel users run @command{guix pull}, that news file is automatically read and @command{guix pull --news} can display the announcements that correspond to the new commits that have been pulled, if any."
  10103. msgstr ""
  10104. #. type: Plain text
  10105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5488
  10106. msgid "To do that, channel authors must first declare the name of the news file in their @file{.guix-channel} file:"
  10107. msgstr ""
  10108. #. type: lisp
  10109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5493
  10110. #, no-wrap
  10111. msgid ""
  10112. "(channel\n"
  10113. " (version 0)\n"
  10114. " (news-file \"etc/news.txt\"))\n"
  10115. msgstr ""
  10116. #. type: Plain text
  10117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5497
  10118. msgid "The news file itself, @file{etc/news.txt} in this example, must look something like this:"
  10119. msgstr ""
  10120. #. type: lisp
  10121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5510
  10122. #, no-wrap
  10123. msgid ""
  10124. "(channel-news\n"
  10125. " (version 0)\n"
  10126. " (entry (tag \"the-bug-fix\")\n"
  10127. " (title (en \"Fixed terrible bug\")\n"
  10128. " (fr \"Oh la la\"))\n"
  10129. " (body (en \"@@emph@{Good news@}! It's fixed!\")\n"
  10130. " (eo \"Certe ĝi pli bone funkcias nun!\")))\n"
  10131. " (entry (commit \"bdcabe815cd28144a2d2b4bc3c5057b051fa9906\")\n"
  10132. " (title (en \"Added a great package\")\n"
  10133. " (ca \"Què vol dir guix?\"))\n"
  10134. " (body (en \"Don't miss the @@code@{hello@} package!\"))))\n"
  10135. msgstr ""
  10136. #. type: Plain text
  10137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5517
  10138. msgid "While the news file is using the Scheme syntax, avoid naming it with a @file{.scm} extension or else it will get picked up when building the channel and yield an error since it is not a valid module. Alternatively, you can move the channel module to a subdirectory and store the news file in another directory."
  10139. msgstr ""
  10140. #. type: Plain text
  10141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5522
  10142. msgid "The file consists of a list of @dfn{news entries}. Each entry is associated with a commit or tag: it describes changes made in this commit, possibly in preceding commits as well. Users see entries only the first time they obtain the commit the entry refers to."
  10143. msgstr ""
  10144. #. type: Plain text
  10145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5528
  10146. msgid "The @code{title} field should be a one-line summary while @code{body} can be arbitrarily long, and both can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). Both the title and body are a list of language tag/message tuples, which allows @command{guix pull} to display news in the language that corresponds to the user's locale."
  10147. msgstr ""
  10148. #. type: Plain text
  10149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5534
  10150. msgid "If you want to translate news using a gettext-based workflow, you can extract translatable strings with @command{xgettext} (@pxref{xgettext Invocation,,, gettext, GNU Gettext Utilities}). For example, assuming you write news entries in English first, the command below creates a PO file containing the strings to translate:"
  10151. msgstr ""
  10152. #. type: example
  10153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5537
  10154. #, no-wrap
  10155. msgid "xgettext -o news.po -l scheme -ken etc/news.txt\n"
  10156. msgstr ""
  10157. #. type: Plain text
  10158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5541
  10159. msgid "To sum up, yes, you could use your channel as a blog. But beware, this is @emph{not quite} what your users might expect."
  10160. msgstr ""
  10161. #. type: cindex
  10162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5546
  10163. #, no-wrap
  10164. msgid "software development"
  10165. msgstr "소프트웨어 개발"
  10166. #. type: Plain text
  10167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5550
  10168. msgid "If you are a software developer, Guix provides tools that you should find helpful---independently of the language you're developing in. This is what this chapter is about."
  10169. msgstr ""
  10170. #. type: Plain text
  10171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5556
  10172. msgid "The @command{guix environment} command provides a convenient way to set up @dfn{development environments} containing all the dependencies and tools necessary to work on the software package of your choice. The @command{guix pack} command allows you to create @dfn{application bundles} that can be easily distributed to users who do not run Guix."
  10173. msgstr ""
  10174. #. type: section
  10175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5565
  10176. #, no-wrap
  10177. msgid "Invoking @command{guix environment}"
  10178. msgstr ""
  10179. #. type: cindex
  10180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5567
  10181. #, no-wrap
  10182. msgid "reproducible build environments"
  10183. msgstr ""
  10184. #. type: cindex
  10185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5568
  10186. #, no-wrap
  10187. msgid "development environments"
  10188. msgstr ""
  10189. #. type: command{#1}
  10190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5569
  10191. #, no-wrap
  10192. msgid "guix environment"
  10193. msgstr ""
  10194. #. type: cindex
  10195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5570
  10196. #, no-wrap
  10197. msgid "environment, package build environment"
  10198. msgstr ""
  10199. #. type: Plain text
  10200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5576
  10201. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix environment} is to assist hackers in creating reproducible development environments without polluting their package profile. The @command{guix environment} tool takes one or more packages, builds all of their inputs, and creates a shell environment to use them."
  10202. msgstr ""
  10203. #. type: example
  10204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5581
  10205. #, no-wrap
  10206. msgid "guix environment @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  10207. msgstr ""
  10208. #. type: Plain text
  10209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5585
  10210. msgid "The following example spawns a new shell set up for the development of GNU@tie{}Guile:"
  10211. msgstr ""
  10212. #. type: example
  10213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5588
  10214. #, no-wrap
  10215. msgid "guix environment guile\n"
  10216. msgstr ""
  10217. #. type: Plain text
  10218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5605
  10219. msgid "If the needed dependencies are not built yet, @command{guix environment} automatically builds them. The environment of the new shell is an augmented version of the environment that @command{guix environment} was run in. It contains the necessary search paths for building the given package added to the existing environment variables. To create a ``pure'' environment, in which the original environment variables have been unset, use the @option{--pure} option@footnote{Users sometimes wrongfully augment environment variables such as @env{PATH} in their @file{~/.bashrc} file. As a consequence, when @command{guix environment} launches it, Bash may read @file{~/.bashrc}, thereby introducing ``impurities'' in these environment variables. It is an error to define such environment variables in @file{.bashrc}; instead, they should be defined in @file{.bash_profile}, which is sourced only by log-in shells. @xref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for details on Bash start-up files.}."
  10220. msgstr ""
  10221. #. type: Plain text
  10222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5611
  10223. msgid "Exiting from a Guix environment is the same as exiting from the shell, and will place the user back in the old environment before @command{guix environment} was invoked. The next garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) will clean up packages that were installed from within the environment and are no longer used outside of it."
  10224. msgstr ""
  10225. #. type: vindex
  10226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5612
  10227. #, no-wrap
  10228. msgid "GUIX_ENVIRONMENT"
  10229. msgstr ""
  10230. #. type: Plain text
  10231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5618
  10232. msgid "@command{guix environment} defines the @env{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} variable in the shell it spawns; its value is the file name of the profile of this environment. This allows users to, say, define a specific prompt for development environments in their @file{.bashrc} (@pxref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}):"
  10233. msgstr ""
  10234. #. type: example
  10235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5624
  10236. #, no-wrap
  10237. msgid ""
  10238. "if [ -n \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT\" ]\n"
  10239. "then\n"
  10240. " export PS1=\"\\u@@\\h \\w [dev]\\$ \"\n"
  10241. "fi\n"
  10242. msgstr ""
  10243. #. type: Plain text
  10244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5628
  10245. msgid "...@: or to browse the profile:"
  10246. msgstr ""
  10247. #. type: example
  10248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5631
  10249. #, no-wrap
  10250. msgid "$ ls \"$GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin\"\n"
  10251. msgstr ""
  10252. #. type: Plain text
  10253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5637
  10254. msgid "Additionally, more than one package may be specified, in which case the union of the inputs for the given packages are used. For example, the command below spawns a shell where all of the dependencies of both Guile and Emacs are available:"
  10255. msgstr ""
  10256. #. type: example
  10257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5640
  10258. #, no-wrap
  10259. msgid "guix environment guile emacs\n"
  10260. msgstr ""
  10261. #. type: Plain text
  10262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5645
  10263. msgid "Sometimes an interactive shell session is not desired. An arbitrary command may be invoked by placing the @code{--} token to separate the command from the rest of the arguments:"
  10264. msgstr ""
  10265. #. type: example
  10266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5648
  10267. #, no-wrap
  10268. msgid "guix environment guile -- make -j4\n"
  10269. msgstr ""
  10270. #. type: Plain text
  10271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5654
  10272. msgid "In other situations, it is more convenient to specify the list of packages needed in the environment. For example, the following command runs @command{python} from an environment containing Python@tie{}2.7 and NumPy:"
  10273. msgstr ""
  10274. #. type: example
  10275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5657
  10276. #, no-wrap
  10277. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc python2-numpy python-2.7 -- python\n"
  10278. msgstr ""
  10279. #. type: Plain text
  10280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5668
  10281. msgid "Furthermore, one might want the dependencies of a package and also some additional packages that are not build-time or runtime dependencies, but are useful when developing nonetheless. Because of this, the @option{--ad-hoc} flag is positional. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly. For example, the following command creates a Guix development environment that additionally includes Git and strace:"
  10282. msgstr ""
  10283. #. type: example
  10284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5671
  10285. #, no-wrap
  10286. msgid "guix environment --pure guix --ad-hoc git strace\n"
  10287. msgstr ""
  10288. #. type: item
  10289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5673 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5834
  10290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13258 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34077
  10291. #, no-wrap
  10292. msgid "container"
  10293. msgstr "켄테이너"
  10294. #. type: Plain text
  10295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5681
  10296. msgid "Sometimes it is desirable to isolate the environment as much as possible, for maximal purity and reproducibility. In particular, when using Guix on a host distro that is not Guix System, it is desirable to prevent access to @file{/usr/bin} and other system-wide resources from the development environment. For example, the following command spawns a Guile REPL in a ``container'' where only the store and the current working directory are mounted:"
  10297. msgstr ""
  10298. #. type: example
  10299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5684
  10300. #, no-wrap
  10301. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc --container guile -- guile\n"
  10302. msgstr ""
  10303. #. type: quotation
  10304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5688
  10305. msgid "The @option{--container} option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer."
  10306. msgstr ""
  10307. #. type: cindex
  10308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5690
  10309. #, no-wrap
  10310. msgid "certificates"
  10311. msgstr "인증서"
  10312. #. type: Plain text
  10313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5697
  10314. msgid "Another typical use case for containers is to run security-sensitive applications such as a web browser. To run Eolie, we must expose and share some files and directories; we include @code{nss-certs} and expose @file{/etc/ssl/certs/} for HTTPS authentication; finally we preserve the @env{DISPLAY} environment variable since containerized graphical applications won't display without it."
  10315. msgstr ""
  10316. #. type: example
  10317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5704
  10318. #, no-wrap
  10319. msgid ""
  10320. "guix environment --preserve='^DISPLAY$' --container --network \\\n"
  10321. " --expose=/etc/machine-id \\\n"
  10322. " --expose=/etc/ssl/certs/ \\\n"
  10323. " --share=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/=$HOME/.local/share/eolie/ \\\n"
  10324. " --ad-hoc eolie nss-certs dbus -- eolie\n"
  10325. msgstr ""
  10326. #. type: Plain text
  10327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5707
  10328. msgid "The available options are summarized below."
  10329. msgstr ""
  10330. #. type: item
  10331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5709 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6274
  10332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10961 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34174
  10333. #, no-wrap
  10334. msgid "--root=@var{file}"
  10335. msgstr ""
  10336. #. type: itemx
  10337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5710 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6275
  10338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10962 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34175
  10339. #, no-wrap
  10340. msgid "-r @var{file}"
  10341. msgstr ""
  10342. #. type: cindex
  10343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5711
  10344. #, no-wrap
  10345. msgid "persistent environment"
  10346. msgstr ""
  10347. #. type: cindex
  10348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5712
  10349. #, no-wrap
  10350. msgid "garbage collector root, for environments"
  10351. msgstr ""
  10352. #. type: table
  10353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5715
  10354. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the profile for this environment, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  10355. msgstr ""
  10356. #. type: table
  10357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5718
  10358. msgid "This is useful if you want to protect your environment from garbage collection, to make it ``persistent''."
  10359. msgstr ""
  10360. #. type: table
  10361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5724
  10362. msgid "When this option is omitted, the environment is protected from garbage collection only for the duration of the @command{guix environment} session. This means that next time you recreate the same environment, you could have to rebuild or re-download packages. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  10363. msgstr ""
  10364. #. type: item
  10365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5725 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6206
  10366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11857
  10367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12702 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34109
  10368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36100
  10369. #, no-wrap
  10370. msgid "--expression=@var{expr}"
  10371. msgstr ""
  10372. #. type: itemx
  10373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5726 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6207
  10374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10808 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11858
  10375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12703 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34110
  10376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36101
  10377. #, no-wrap
  10378. msgid "-e @var{expr}"
  10379. msgstr ""
  10380. #. type: table
  10381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5729
  10382. msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that @var{expr} evaluates to."
  10383. msgstr ""
  10384. #. type: table
  10385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5731
  10386. msgid "For example, running:"
  10387. msgstr ""
  10388. #. type: example
  10389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5734
  10390. #, no-wrap
  10391. msgid "guix environment -e '(@@ (gnu packages maths) petsc-openmpi)'\n"
  10392. msgstr ""
  10393. #. type: table
  10394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5738
  10395. msgid "starts a shell with the environment for this specific variant of the PETSc package."
  10396. msgstr ""
  10397. #. type: table
  10398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5740
  10399. msgid "Running:"
  10400. msgstr "실행중:"
  10401. #. type: example
  10402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5743
  10403. #, no-wrap
  10404. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(@@ (gnu) %base-packages)'\n"
  10405. msgstr ""
  10406. #. type: table
  10407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5746
  10408. msgid "starts a shell with all the base system packages available."
  10409. msgstr ""
  10410. #. type: table
  10411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5749
  10412. msgid "The above commands only use the default output of the given packages. To select other outputs, two element tuples can be specified:"
  10413. msgstr ""
  10414. #. type: example
  10415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5752
  10416. #, no-wrap
  10417. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc -e '(list (@@ (gnu packages bash) bash) \"include\")'\n"
  10418. msgstr ""
  10419. #. type: item
  10420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5754
  10421. #, no-wrap
  10422. msgid "--load=@var{file}"
  10423. msgstr ""
  10424. #. type: itemx
  10425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5755
  10426. #, no-wrap
  10427. msgid "-l @var{file}"
  10428. msgstr ""
  10429. #. type: table
  10430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5758
  10431. msgid "Create an environment for the package or list of packages that the code within @var{file} evaluates to."
  10432. msgstr ""
  10433. #. type: lisp
  10434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5764
  10435. #, no-wrap
  10436. msgid "@verbatiminclude environment-gdb.scm\n"
  10437. msgstr ""
  10438. #. type: table
  10439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5771
  10440. msgid "Create an environment for the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  10441. msgstr ""
  10442. #. type: table
  10443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5775
  10444. msgid "This is similar to the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files."
  10445. msgstr ""
  10446. #. type: item
  10447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5776
  10448. #, no-wrap
  10449. msgid "--ad-hoc"
  10450. msgstr ""
  10451. #. type: table
  10452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5781
  10453. msgid "Include all specified packages in the resulting environment, as if an @i{ad hoc} package were defined with them as inputs. This option is useful for quickly creating an environment without having to write a package expression to contain the desired inputs."
  10454. msgstr ""
  10455. #. type: table
  10456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5783
  10457. msgid "For instance, the command:"
  10458. msgstr ""
  10459. #. type: example
  10460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5786
  10461. #, no-wrap
  10462. msgid "guix environment --ad-hoc guile guile-sdl -- guile\n"
  10463. msgstr ""
  10464. #. type: table
  10465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5790
  10466. msgid "runs @command{guile} in an environment where Guile and Guile-SDL are available."
  10467. msgstr ""
  10468. #. type: table
  10469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5795
  10470. msgid "Note that this example implicitly asks for the default output of @code{guile} and @code{guile-sdl}, but it is possible to ask for a specific output---e.g., @code{glib:bin} asks for the @code{bin} output of @code{glib} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})."
  10471. msgstr ""
  10472. #. type: table
  10473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5801
  10474. msgid "This option may be composed with the default behavior of @command{guix environment}. Packages appearing before @option{--ad-hoc} are interpreted as packages whose dependencies will be added to the environment, the default behavior. Packages appearing after are interpreted as packages that will be added to the environment directly."
  10475. msgstr ""
  10476. #. type: item
  10477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5802
  10478. #, no-wrap
  10479. msgid "--pure"
  10480. msgstr ""
  10481. #. type: table
  10482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5806
  10483. msgid "Unset existing environment variables when building the new environment, except those specified with @option{--preserve} (see below). This has the effect of creating an environment in which search paths only contain package inputs."
  10484. msgstr ""
  10485. #. type: item
  10486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5807
  10487. #, no-wrap
  10488. msgid "--preserve=@var{regexp}"
  10489. msgstr ""
  10490. #. type: itemx
  10491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5808
  10492. #, no-wrap
  10493. msgid "-E @var{regexp}"
  10494. msgstr ""
  10495. #. type: table
  10496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5813
  10497. msgid "When used alongside @option{--pure}, preserve the environment variables matching @var{regexp}---in other words, put them on a ``white list'' of environment variables that must be preserved. This option can be repeated several times."
  10498. msgstr ""
  10499. #. type: example
  10500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5817
  10501. #, no-wrap
  10502. msgid ""
  10503. "guix environment --pure --preserve=^SLURM --ad-hoc openmpi @dots{} \\\n"
  10504. " -- mpirun @dots{}\n"
  10505. msgstr ""
  10506. #. type: table
  10507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5823
  10508. msgid "This example runs @command{mpirun} in a context where the only environment variables defined are @env{PATH}, environment variables whose name starts with @samp{SLURM}, as well as the usual ``precious'' variables (@env{HOME}, @env{USER}, etc.)."
  10509. msgstr ""
  10510. #. type: item
  10511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5824
  10512. #, no-wrap
  10513. msgid "--search-paths"
  10514. msgstr ""
  10515. #. type: table
  10516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5827
  10517. msgid "Display the environment variable definitions that make up the environment."
  10518. msgstr ""
  10519. #. type: table
  10520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5831
  10521. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}."
  10522. msgstr ""
  10523. #. type: item
  10524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5832
  10525. #, no-wrap
  10526. msgid "--container"
  10527. msgstr "--container"
  10528. #. type: itemx
  10529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5833
  10530. #, no-wrap
  10531. msgid "-C"
  10532. msgstr ""
  10533. #. type: table
  10534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5840
  10535. msgid "Run @var{command} within an isolated container. The current working directory outside the container is mapped inside the container. Additionally, unless overridden with @option{--user}, a dummy home directory is created that matches the current user's home directory, and @file{/etc/passwd} is configured accordingly."
  10536. msgstr ""
  10537. #. type: table
  10538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5844
  10539. msgid "The spawned process runs as the current user outside the container. Inside the container, it has the same UID and GID as the current user, unless @option{--user} is passed (see below)."
  10540. msgstr ""
  10541. #. type: item
  10542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5845 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34169
  10543. #, no-wrap
  10544. msgid "--network"
  10545. msgstr ""
  10546. #. type: table
  10547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5850
  10548. msgid "For containers, share the network namespace with the host system. Containers created without this flag only have access to the loopback device."
  10549. msgstr ""
  10550. #. type: item
  10551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5851
  10552. #, no-wrap
  10553. msgid "--link-profile"
  10554. msgstr ""
  10555. #. type: itemx
  10556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5852
  10557. #, no-wrap
  10558. msgid "-P"
  10559. msgstr ""
  10560. #. type: table
  10561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5860
  10562. msgid "For containers, link the environment profile to @file{~/.guix-profile} within the container and set @code{GUIX_ENVIRONMENT} to that. This is equivalent to making @file{~/.guix-profile} a symlink to the actual profile within the container. Linking will fail and abort the environment if the directory already exists, which will certainly be the case if @command{guix environment} was invoked in the user's home directory."
  10563. msgstr ""
  10564. #. type: table
  10565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5866
  10566. msgid "Certain packages are configured to look in @file{~/.guix-profile} for configuration files and data;@footnote{For example, the @code{fontconfig} package inspects @file{~/.guix-profile/share/fonts} for additional fonts.} @option{--link-profile} allows these programs to behave as expected within the environment."
  10567. msgstr ""
  10568. #. type: item
  10569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5867 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12835
  10570. #, no-wrap
  10571. msgid "--user=@var{user}"
  10572. msgstr ""
  10573. #. type: itemx
  10574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5868 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12836
  10575. #, no-wrap
  10576. msgid "-u @var{user}"
  10577. msgstr ""
  10578. #. type: table
  10579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5875
  10580. msgid "For containers, use the username @var{user} in place of the current user. The generated @file{/etc/passwd} entry within the container will contain the name @var{user}, the home directory will be @file{/home/@var{user}}, and no user GECOS data will be copied. Furthermore, the UID and GID inside the container are 1000. @var{user} need not exist on the system."
  10581. msgstr ""
  10582. #. type: table
  10583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5880
  10584. msgid "Additionally, any shared or exposed path (see @option{--share} and @option{--expose} respectively) whose target is within the current user's home directory will be remapped relative to @file{/home/USER}; this includes the automatic mapping of the current working directory."
  10585. msgstr ""
  10586. #. type: example
  10587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5887
  10588. #, no-wrap
  10589. msgid ""
  10590. "# will expose paths as /home/foo/wd, /home/foo/test, and /home/foo/target\n"
  10591. "cd $HOME/wd\n"
  10592. "guix environment --container --user=foo \\\n"
  10593. " --expose=$HOME/test \\\n"
  10594. " --expose=/tmp/target=$HOME/target\n"
  10595. msgstr ""
  10596. #. type: table
  10597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5892
  10598. msgid "While this will limit the leaking of user identity through home paths and each of the user fields, this is only one useful component of a broader privacy/anonymity solution---not one in and of itself."
  10599. msgstr ""
  10600. #. type: item
  10601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5893
  10602. #, no-wrap
  10603. msgid "--no-cwd"
  10604. msgstr ""
  10605. #. type: table
  10606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5900
  10607. msgid "For containers, the default behavior is to share the current working directory with the isolated container and immediately change to that directory within the container. If this is undesirable, @option{--no-cwd} will cause the current working directory to @emph{not} be automatically shared and will change to the user's home directory within the container instead. See also @option{--user}."
  10608. msgstr ""
  10609. #. type: item
  10610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5901
  10611. #, no-wrap
  10612. msgid "--expose=@var{source}[=@var{target}]"
  10613. msgstr ""
  10614. #. type: itemx
  10615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5902
  10616. #, no-wrap
  10617. msgid "--share=@var{source}[=@var{target}]"
  10618. msgstr ""
  10619. #. type: table
  10620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5908
  10621. msgid "For containers, @option{--expose} (resp. @option{--share}) exposes the file system @var{source} from the host system as the read-only (resp. writable) file system @var{target} within the container. If @var{target} is not specified, @var{source} is used as the target mount point in the container."
  10622. msgstr ""
  10623. #. type: table
  10624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5912
  10625. msgid "The example below spawns a Guile REPL in a container in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only via the @file{/exchange} directory:"
  10626. msgstr ""
  10627. #. type: example
  10628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5915
  10629. #, no-wrap
  10630. msgid "guix environment --container --expose=$HOME=/exchange --ad-hoc guile -- guile\n"
  10631. msgstr ""
  10632. #. type: Plain text
  10633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5923
  10634. msgid "@command{guix environment} also supports all of the common build options that @command{guix build} supports (@pxref{Common Build Options}) as well as package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  10635. msgstr ""
  10636. #. type: section
  10637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5925
  10638. #, no-wrap
  10639. msgid "Invoking @command{guix pack}"
  10640. msgstr ""
  10641. #. type: Plain text
  10642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5931
  10643. msgid "Occasionally you want to pass software to people who are not (yet!) lucky enough to be using Guix. You'd tell them to run @command{guix package -i @var{something}}, but that's not possible in this case. This is where @command{guix pack} comes in."
  10644. msgstr ""
  10645. #. type: quotation
  10646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5936
  10647. msgid "If you are looking for ways to exchange binaries among machines that already run Guix, @pxref{Invoking guix copy}, @ref{Invoking guix publish}, and @ref{Invoking guix archive}."
  10648. msgstr ""
  10649. #. type: cindex
  10650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5938
  10651. #, no-wrap
  10652. msgid "pack"
  10653. msgstr ""
  10654. #. type: cindex
  10655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5939
  10656. #, no-wrap
  10657. msgid "bundle"
  10658. msgstr ""
  10659. #. type: cindex
  10660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5940
  10661. #, no-wrap
  10662. msgid "application bundle"
  10663. msgstr ""
  10664. #. type: cindex
  10665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5941
  10666. #, no-wrap
  10667. msgid "software bundle"
  10668. msgstr ""
  10669. #. type: Plain text
  10670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5950
  10671. msgid "The @command{guix pack} command creates a shrink-wrapped @dfn{pack} or @dfn{software bundle}: it creates a tarball or some other archive containing the binaries of the software you're interested in, and all its dependencies. The resulting archive can be used on any machine that does not have Guix, and people can run the exact same binaries as those you have with Guix. The pack itself is created in a bit-reproducible fashion, so anyone can verify that it really contains the build results that you pretend to be shipping."
  10672. msgstr ""
  10673. #. type: Plain text
  10674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5953
  10675. msgid "For example, to create a bundle containing Guile, Emacs, Geiser, and all their dependencies, you can run:"
  10676. msgstr ""
  10677. #. type: example
  10678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5958
  10679. #, no-wrap
  10680. msgid ""
  10681. "$ guix pack guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10682. "@dots{}\n"
  10683. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pack.tar.gz\n"
  10684. msgstr ""
  10685. #. type: Plain text
  10686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5966
  10687. msgid "The result here is a tarball containing a @file{/gnu/store} directory with all the relevant packages. The resulting tarball contains a @dfn{profile} with the three packages of interest; the profile is the same as would be created by @command{guix package -i}. It is this mechanism that is used to create Guix's own standalone binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})."
  10688. msgstr ""
  10689. #. type: Plain text
  10690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5971
  10691. msgid "Users of this pack would have to run @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/guile} to run Guile, which you may find inconvenient. To work around it, you can create, say, a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink to the profile:"
  10692. msgstr ""
  10693. #. type: example
  10694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5974
  10695. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10696. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10697. msgid "guix pack -S /opt/gnu/bin=bin guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10698. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10699. #. type: Plain text
  10700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5978
  10701. msgid "That way, users can happily type @file{/opt/gnu/bin/guile} and enjoy."
  10702. msgstr ""
  10703. #. type: cindex
  10704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5979
  10705. #, no-wrap
  10706. msgid "relocatable binaries, with @command{guix pack}"
  10707. msgstr ""
  10708. #. type: Plain text
  10709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5987
  10710. msgid "What if the recipient of your pack does not have root privileges on their machine, and thus cannot unpack it in the root file system? In that case, you will want to use the @option{--relocatable} option (see below). This option produces @dfn{relocatable binaries}, meaning they they can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy: in the example above, users can unpack your tarball in their home directory and directly run @file{./opt/gnu/bin/guile}."
  10711. msgstr ""
  10712. #. type: cindex
  10713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5988
  10714. #, no-wrap
  10715. msgid "Docker, build an image with guix pack"
  10716. msgstr ""
  10717. #. type: Plain text
  10718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5991
  10719. msgid "Alternatively, you can produce a pack in the Docker image format using the following command:"
  10720. msgstr ""
  10721. #. type: example
  10722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5994
  10723. #, no-wrap
  10724. msgid "guix pack -f docker -S /bin=bin guile guile-readline\n"
  10725. msgstr ""
  10726. #. type: Plain text
  10727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:5999
  10728. msgid "The result is a tarball that can be passed to the @command{docker load} command, followed by @code{docker run}:"
  10729. msgstr ""
  10730. #. type: example
  10731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6003
  10732. #, no-wrap
  10733. msgid ""
  10734. "docker load < @var{file}\n"
  10735. "docker run -ti guile-guile-readline /bin/guile\n"
  10736. msgstr ""
  10737. #. type: Plain text
  10738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6010
  10739. msgid "where @var{file} is the image returned by @var{guix pack}, and @code{guile-guile-readline} is its ``image tag''. See the @uref{https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/, Docker documentation} for more information."
  10740. msgstr ""
  10741. #. type: cindex
  10742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6011
  10743. #, no-wrap
  10744. msgid "Singularity, build an image with guix pack"
  10745. msgstr ""
  10746. #. type: cindex
  10747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6012
  10748. #, no-wrap
  10749. msgid "SquashFS, build an image with guix pack"
  10750. msgstr ""
  10751. #. type: Plain text
  10752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6015
  10753. msgid "Yet another option is to produce a SquashFS image with the following command:"
  10754. msgstr ""
  10755. #. type: example
  10756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6018
  10757. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10758. #| msgid "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10759. msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash guile emacs emacs-geiser\n"
  10760. msgstr "guix package -i emacs guile emacs-geiser\n"
  10761. #. type: Plain text
  10762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6026
  10763. msgid "The result is a SquashFS file system image that can either be mounted or directly be used as a file system container image with the @uref{https://www.sylabs.io/docs/, Singularity container execution environment}, using commands like @command{singularity shell} or @command{singularity exec}."
  10764. msgstr ""
  10765. #. type: Plain text
  10766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6028
  10767. msgid "Several command-line options allow you to customize your pack:"
  10768. msgstr ""
  10769. #. type: table
  10770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6033
  10771. msgid "Produce a pack in the given @var{format}."
  10772. msgstr ""
  10773. #. type: table
  10774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6035
  10775. msgid "The available formats are:"
  10776. msgstr ""
  10777. #. type: item
  10778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6037
  10779. #, no-wrap
  10780. msgid "tarball"
  10781. msgstr ""
  10782. #. type: table
  10783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6040
  10784. msgid "This is the default format. It produces a tarball containing all the specified binaries and symlinks."
  10785. msgstr ""
  10786. #. type: item
  10787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6041
  10788. #, no-wrap
  10789. msgid "docker"
  10790. msgstr ""
  10791. #. type: table
  10792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6047
  10793. msgid "This produces a tarball that follows the @uref{https://github.com/docker/docker/blob/master/image/spec/v1.2.md, Docker Image Specification}. The ``repository name'' as it appears in the output of the @command{docker images} command is computed from package names passed on the command line or in the manifest file."
  10794. msgstr ""
  10795. #. type: item
  10796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6048
  10797. #, no-wrap
  10798. msgid "squashfs"
  10799. msgstr ""
  10800. #. type: table
  10801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6052
  10802. msgid "This produces a SquashFS image containing all the specified binaries and symlinks, as well as empty mount points for virtual file systems like procfs."
  10803. msgstr ""
  10804. #. type: quotation
  10805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6058
  10806. msgid "Singularity @emph{requires} you to provide @file{/bin/sh} in the image. For that reason, @command{guix pack -f squashfs} always implies @code{-S /bin=bin}. Thus, your @command{guix pack} invocation must always start with something like:"
  10807. msgstr ""
  10808. #. type: example
  10809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6061
  10810. #, no-wrap
  10811. msgid "guix pack -f squashfs bash @dots{}\n"
  10812. msgstr ""
  10813. #. type: quotation
  10814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6066
  10815. msgid "If you forget the @code{bash} (or similar) package, @command{singularity run} and @command{singularity exec} will fail with an unhelpful ``no such file or directory'' message."
  10816. msgstr ""
  10817. #. type: item
  10818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6068
  10819. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  10820. #| msgid "debug"
  10821. msgid "deb"
  10822. msgstr "디버그"
  10823. #. type: table
  10824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6076
  10825. msgid "This produces a Debian archive (a package with the @samp{.deb} file extension) containing all the specified binaries and symbolic links, that can be installed on top of any dpkg-based GNU(/Linux) distribution. Advanced options can be revealed via the @option{--help-deb-format} option. They allow embedding control files for more fine-grained control, such as activating specific triggers or providing a maintainer configure script to run arbitrary setup code upon installation."
  10826. msgstr ""
  10827. #. type: example
  10828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6079
  10829. #, no-wrap
  10830. msgid "guix pack -f deb -C xz -S /usr/bin/hello=bin/hello hello\n"
  10831. msgstr ""
  10832. #. type: quotation
  10833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6086
  10834. msgid "Because archives produced with @command{guix pack} contain a collection of store items and because each @command{dpkg} package must not have conflicting files, in practice that means you likely won't be able to install more than one such archive on a given system."
  10835. msgstr ""
  10836. #. type: quotation
  10837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6094
  10838. msgid "@command{dpkg} will assume ownership of any files contained in the pack that it does @emph{not} know about. It is unwise to install Guix-produced @samp{.deb} files on a system where @file{/gnu/store} is shared by other software, such as a Guix installation or other, non-deb packs."
  10839. msgstr ""
  10840. #. type: cindex
  10841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6098
  10842. #, no-wrap
  10843. msgid "relocatable binaries"
  10844. msgstr ""
  10845. #. type: item
  10846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6099
  10847. #, no-wrap
  10848. msgid "--relocatable"
  10849. msgstr ""
  10850. #. type: table
  10851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6103
  10852. msgid "Produce @dfn{relocatable binaries}---i.e., binaries that can be placed anywhere in the file system hierarchy and run from there."
  10853. msgstr ""
  10854. #. type: table
  10855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6111
  10856. msgid "When this option is passed once, the resulting binaries require support for @dfn{user namespaces} in the kernel Linux; when passed @emph{twice}@footnote{Here's a trick to memorize it: @code{-RR}, which adds PRoot support, can be thought of as the abbreviation of ``Really Relocatable''. Neat, isn't it?}, relocatable binaries fall to back to other techniques if user namespaces are unavailable, and essentially work anywhere---see below for the implications."
  10857. msgstr ""
  10858. #. type: table
  10859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6113
  10860. msgid "For example, if you create a pack containing Bash with:"
  10861. msgstr ""
  10862. #. type: example
  10863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6116
  10864. #, no-wrap
  10865. msgid "guix pack -RR -S /mybin=bin bash\n"
  10866. msgstr ""
  10867. #. type: table
  10868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6121
  10869. msgid "...@: you can copy that pack to a machine that lacks Guix, and from your home directory as a normal user, run:"
  10870. msgstr ""
  10871. #. type: example
  10872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6125
  10873. #, no-wrap
  10874. msgid ""
  10875. "tar xf pack.tar.gz\n"
  10876. "./mybin/sh\n"
  10877. msgstr ""
  10878. #. type: table
  10879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6133
  10880. msgid "In that shell, if you type @code{ls /gnu/store}, you'll notice that @file{/gnu/store} shows up and contains all the dependencies of @code{bash}, even though the machine actually lacks @file{/gnu/store} altogether! That is probably the simplest way to deploy Guix-built software on a non-Guix machine."
  10881. msgstr ""
  10882. #. type: quotation
  10883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6139
  10884. msgid "By default, relocatable binaries rely on the @dfn{user namespace} feature of the kernel Linux, which allows unprivileged users to mount or change root. Old versions of Linux did not support it, and some GNU/Linux distributions turn it off."
  10885. msgstr ""
  10886. #. type: quotation
  10887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6145
  10888. msgid "To produce relocatable binaries that work even in the absence of user namespaces, pass @option{--relocatable} or @option{-R} @emph{twice}. In that case, binaries will try user namespace support and fall back to another @dfn{execution engine} if user namespaces are not supported. The following execution engines are supported:"
  10889. msgstr ""
  10890. #. type: item
  10891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6147 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16509
  10892. #, no-wrap
  10893. msgid "default"
  10894. msgstr "기본"
  10895. #. type: table
  10896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6150
  10897. msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to PRoot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)."
  10898. msgstr ""
  10899. #. type: item
  10900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6151
  10901. #, no-wrap
  10902. msgid "performance"
  10903. msgstr "성능"
  10904. #. type: table
  10905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6154
  10906. msgid "Try user namespaces and fall back to Fakechroot if user namespaces are not supported (see below)."
  10907. msgstr ""
  10908. #. type: item
  10909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6155
  10910. #, no-wrap
  10911. msgid "userns"
  10912. msgstr ""
  10913. #. type: table
  10914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6158
  10915. msgid "Run the program through user namespaces and abort if they are not supported."
  10916. msgstr ""
  10917. #. type: item
  10918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6159
  10919. #, no-wrap
  10920. msgid "proot"
  10921. msgstr ""
  10922. #. type: table
  10923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6166
  10924. msgid "Run through PRoot. The @uref{https://proot-me.github.io/, PRoot} program provides the necessary support for file system virtualization. It achieves that by using the @code{ptrace} system call on the running program. This approach has the advantage to work without requiring special kernel support, but it incurs run-time overhead every time a system call is made."
  10925. msgstr ""
  10926. #. type: item
  10927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6167
  10928. #, no-wrap
  10929. msgid "fakechroot"
  10930. msgstr ""
  10931. #. type: table
  10932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6175
  10933. msgid "Run through Fakechroot. @uref{https://github.com/dex4er/fakechroot/, Fakechroot} virtualizes file system accesses by intercepting calls to C library functions such as @code{open}, @code{stat}, @code{exec}, and so on. Unlike PRoot, it incurs very little overhead. However, it does not always work: for example, some file system accesses made from within the C library are not intercepted, and file system accesses made @i{via} direct syscalls are not intercepted either, leading to erratic behavior."
  10934. msgstr ""
  10935. #. type: vindex
  10936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6177
  10937. #, no-wrap
  10938. msgid "GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE"
  10939. msgstr ""
  10940. #. type: quotation
  10941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6181
  10942. msgid "When running a wrapped program, you can explicitly request one of the execution engines listed above by setting the @env{GUIX_EXECUTION_ENGINE} environment variable accordingly."
  10943. msgstr ""
  10944. #. type: cindex
  10945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6183
  10946. #, no-wrap
  10947. msgid "entry point, for Docker images"
  10948. msgstr ""
  10949. #. type: item
  10950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6184
  10951. #, no-wrap
  10952. msgid "--entry-point=@var{command}"
  10953. msgstr ""
  10954. #. type: table
  10955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6189
  10956. msgid "Use @var{command} as the @dfn{entry point} of the resulting pack, if the pack format supports it---currently @code{docker} and @code{squashfs} (Singularity) support it. @var{command} must be relative to the profile contained in the pack."
  10957. msgstr ""
  10958. #. type: table
  10959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6193
  10960. msgid "The entry point specifies the command that tools like @code{docker run} or @code{singularity run} automatically start by default. For example, you can do:"
  10961. msgstr ""
  10962. #. type: example
  10963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6196
  10964. #, no-wrap
  10965. msgid "guix pack -f docker --entry-point=bin/guile guile\n"
  10966. msgstr ""
  10967. #. type: table
  10968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6200
  10969. msgid "The resulting pack can easily be loaded and @code{docker run} with no extra arguments will spawn @code{bin/guile}:"
  10970. msgstr ""
  10971. #. type: example
  10972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6204
  10973. #, no-wrap
  10974. msgid ""
  10975. "docker load -i pack.tar.gz\n"
  10976. "docker run @var{image-id}\n"
  10977. msgstr ""
  10978. #. type: table
  10979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11860
  10980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12705
  10981. msgid "Consider the package @var{expr} evaluates to."
  10982. msgstr ""
  10983. #. type: table
  10984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6213
  10985. msgid "This has the same purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix build} (@pxref{Additional Build Options, @option{--expression} in @command{guix build}})."
  10986. msgstr ""
  10987. #. type: table
  10988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6219
  10989. msgid "Use the packages contained in the manifest object returned by the Scheme code in @var{file}. This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  10990. msgstr ""
  10991. #. type: table
  10992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6227
  10993. msgid "This has a similar purpose as the same-named option in @command{guix package} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and uses the same manifest files. It allows you to define a collection of packages once and use it both for creating profiles and for creating archives for use on machines that do not have Guix installed. Note that you can specify @emph{either} a manifest file @emph{or} a list of packages, but not both."
  10994. msgstr ""
  10995. #. type: item
  10996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6233 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10925
  10997. #, no-wrap
  10998. msgid "--target=@var{triplet}"
  10999. msgstr ""
  11000. #. type: cindex
  11001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6234 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6685
  11002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10926
  11003. #, no-wrap
  11004. msgid "cross-compilation"
  11005. msgstr ""
  11006. #. type: table
  11007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6238
  11008. msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying target triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  11009. msgstr ""
  11010. #. type: item
  11011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6239
  11012. #, no-wrap
  11013. msgid "--compression=@var{tool}"
  11014. msgstr ""
  11015. #. type: itemx
  11016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6240
  11017. #, no-wrap
  11018. msgid "-C @var{tool}"
  11019. msgstr ""
  11020. #. type: table
  11021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6244
  11022. msgid "Compress the resulting tarball using @var{tool}---one of @code{gzip}, @code{zstd}, @code{bzip2}, @code{xz}, @code{lzip}, or @code{none} for no compression."
  11023. msgstr ""
  11024. #. type: item
  11025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6245
  11026. #, no-wrap
  11027. msgid "--symlink=@var{spec}"
  11028. msgstr ""
  11029. #. type: itemx
  11030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6246
  11031. #, no-wrap
  11032. msgid "-S @var{spec}"
  11033. msgstr ""
  11034. #. type: table
  11035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6249
  11036. msgid "Add the symlinks specified by @var{spec} to the pack. This option can appear several times."
  11037. msgstr ""
  11038. #. type: table
  11039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6253
  11040. msgid "@var{spec} has the form @code{@var{source}=@var{target}}, where @var{source} is the symlink that will be created and @var{target} is the symlink target."
  11041. msgstr ""
  11042. #. type: table
  11043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6256
  11044. msgid "For instance, @code{-S /opt/gnu/bin=bin} creates a @file{/opt/gnu/bin} symlink pointing to the @file{bin} sub-directory of the profile."
  11045. msgstr ""
  11046. #. type: item
  11047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6257 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34128
  11048. #, no-wrap
  11049. msgid "--save-provenance"
  11050. msgstr ""
  11051. #. type: table
  11052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6261
  11053. msgid "Save provenance information for the packages passed on the command line. Provenance information includes the URL and commit of the channels in use (@pxref{Channels})."
  11054. msgstr ""
  11055. #. type: table
  11056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6267
  11057. msgid "Provenance information is saved in the @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/manifest} file in the pack, along with the usual package metadata---the name and version of each package, their propagated inputs, and so on. It is useful information to the recipient of the pack, who then knows how the pack was (supposedly) obtained."
  11058. msgstr ""
  11059. #. type: table
  11060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6273
  11061. msgid "This option is not enabled by default because, like timestamps, provenance information contributes nothing to the build process. In other words, there is an infinity of channel URLs and commit IDs that can lead to the same pack. Recording such ``silent'' metadata in the output thus potentially breaks the source-to-binary bitwise reproducibility property."
  11062. msgstr ""
  11063. #. type: cindex
  11064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6276
  11065. #, no-wrap
  11066. msgid "garbage collector root, for packs"
  11067. msgstr ""
  11068. #. type: table
  11069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6279
  11070. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the resulting pack, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  11071. msgstr ""
  11072. #. type: item
  11073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6280
  11074. #, no-wrap
  11075. msgid "--localstatedir"
  11076. msgstr ""
  11077. #. type: itemx
  11078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6281
  11079. #, no-wrap
  11080. msgid "--profile-name=@var{name}"
  11081. msgstr ""
  11082. #. type: table
  11083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6286
  11084. msgid "Include the ``local state directory'', @file{/var/guix}, in the resulting pack, and notably the @file{/var/guix/profiles/per-user/root/@var{name}} profile---by default @var{name} is @code{guix-profile}, which corresponds to @file{~root/.guix-profile}."
  11085. msgstr ""
  11086. #. type: table
  11087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6292
  11088. msgid "@file{/var/guix} contains the store database (@pxref{The Store}) as well as garbage-collector roots (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). Providing it in the pack means that the store is ``complete'' and manageable by Guix; not providing it pack means that the store is ``dead'': items cannot be added to it or removed from it after extraction of the pack."
  11089. msgstr ""
  11090. #. type: table
  11091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6295
  11092. msgid "One use case for this is the Guix self-contained binary tarball (@pxref{Binary Installation})."
  11093. msgstr ""
  11094. #. type: item
  11095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6296 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34122
  11096. #, no-wrap
  11097. msgid "--derivation"
  11098. msgstr ""
  11099. #. type: itemx
  11100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6297 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10957
  11101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34123
  11102. #, no-wrap
  11103. msgid "-d"
  11104. msgstr ""
  11105. #. type: table
  11106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6299
  11107. msgid "Print the name of the derivation that builds the pack."
  11108. msgstr ""
  11109. #. type: table
  11110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6303
  11111. msgid "Use the bootstrap binaries to build the pack. This option is only useful to Guix developers."
  11112. msgstr ""
  11113. #. type: Plain text
  11114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6308
  11115. msgid "In addition, @command{guix pack} supports all the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}) and all the package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options})."
  11116. msgstr ""
  11117. #. type: cindex
  11118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6313
  11119. #, no-wrap
  11120. msgid "GCC"
  11121. msgstr ""
  11122. #. type: cindex
  11123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6314
  11124. #, no-wrap
  11125. msgid "ld-wrapper"
  11126. msgstr ""
  11127. #. type: cindex
  11128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6315
  11129. #, no-wrap
  11130. msgid "linker wrapper"
  11131. msgstr ""
  11132. #. type: cindex
  11133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6316
  11134. #, no-wrap
  11135. msgid "toolchain, for C development"
  11136. msgstr ""
  11137. #. type: cindex
  11138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6317
  11139. #, no-wrap
  11140. msgid "toolchain, for Fortran development"
  11141. msgstr ""
  11142. #. type: Plain text
  11143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6324
  11144. msgid "If you need a complete toolchain for compiling and linking C or C++ source code, use the @code{gcc-toolchain} package. This package provides a complete GCC toolchain for C/C++ development, including GCC itself, the GNU C Library (headers and binaries, plus debugging symbols in the @code{debug} output), Binutils, and a linker wrapper."
  11145. msgstr ""
  11146. #. type: Plain text
  11147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6330
  11148. msgid "The wrapper's purpose is to inspect the @code{-L} and @code{-l} switches passed to the linker, add corresponding @code{-rpath} arguments, and invoke the actual linker with this new set of arguments. You can instruct the wrapper to refuse to link against libraries not in the store by setting the @env{GUIX_LD_WRAPPER_ALLOW_IMPURITIES} environment variable to @code{no}."
  11149. msgstr ""
  11150. #. type: Plain text
  11151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6334
  11152. msgid "The package @code{gfortran-toolchain} provides a complete GCC toolchain for Fortran development. For other languages, please use @samp{guix search gcc toolchain} (@pxref{guix-search,, Invoking guix package})."
  11153. msgstr ""
  11154. #. type: section
  11155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6337
  11156. #, no-wrap
  11157. msgid "Invoking @command{guix git authenticate}"
  11158. msgstr ""
  11159. #. type: Plain text
  11160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6345
  11161. msgid "The @command{guix git authenticate} command authenticates a Git checkout following the same rule as for channels (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel authentication}). That is, starting from a given commit, it ensures that all subsequent commits are signed by an OpenPGP key whose fingerprint appears in the @file{.guix-authorizations} file of its parent commit(s)."
  11162. msgstr ""
  11163. #. type: Plain text
  11164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6350
  11165. msgid "You will find this command useful if you maintain a channel. But in fact, this authentication mechanism is useful in a broader context, so you might want to use it for Git repositories that have nothing to do with Guix."
  11166. msgstr ""
  11167. #. type: example
  11168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6355
  11169. #, no-wrap
  11170. msgid "guix git authenticate @var{commit} @var{signer} [@var{options}@dots{}]\n"
  11171. msgstr ""
  11172. #. type: Plain text
  11173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6364
  11174. msgid "By default, this command authenticates the Git checkout in the current directory; it outputs nothing and exits with exit code zero on success and non-zero on failure. @var{commit} above denotes the first commit where authentication takes place, and @var{signer} is the OpenPGP fingerprint of public key used to sign @var{commit}. Together, they form a ``channel introduction'' (@pxref{channel-authentication, channel introduction}). The options below allow you to fine-tune the process."
  11175. msgstr ""
  11176. #. type: item
  11177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6366
  11178. #, no-wrap
  11179. msgid "--repository=@var{directory}"
  11180. msgstr ""
  11181. #. type: itemx
  11182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6367
  11183. #, no-wrap
  11184. msgid "-r @var{directory}"
  11185. msgstr ""
  11186. #. type: table
  11187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6370
  11188. msgid "Open the Git repository in @var{directory} instead of the current directory."
  11189. msgstr ""
  11190. #. type: item
  11191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6371
  11192. #, no-wrap
  11193. msgid "--keyring=@var{reference}"
  11194. msgstr ""
  11195. #. type: itemx
  11196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6372
  11197. #, no-wrap
  11198. msgid "-k @var{reference}"
  11199. msgstr ""
  11200. #. type: table
  11201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6378
  11202. msgid "Load OpenPGP keyring from @var{reference}, the reference of a branch such as @code{origin/keyring} or @code{my-keyring}. The branch must contain OpenPGP public keys in @file{.key} files, either in binary form or ``ASCII-armored''. By default the keyring is loaded from the branch named @code{keyring}."
  11203. msgstr ""
  11204. #. type: item
  11205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6379
  11206. #, no-wrap
  11207. msgid "--stats"
  11208. msgstr ""
  11209. #. type: table
  11210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6381
  11211. msgid "Display commit signing statistics upon completion."
  11212. msgstr ""
  11213. #. type: item
  11214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6382
  11215. #, no-wrap
  11216. msgid "--cache-key=@var{key}"
  11217. msgstr ""
  11218. #. type: table
  11219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6386
  11220. msgid "Previously-authenticated commits are cached in a file under @file{~/.cache/guix/authentication}. This option forces the cache to be stored in file @var{key} in that directory."
  11221. msgstr ""
  11222. #. type: item
  11223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6387
  11224. #, no-wrap
  11225. msgid "--historical-authorizations=@var{file}"
  11226. msgstr ""
  11227. #. type: table
  11228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6394
  11229. msgid "By default, any commit whose parent commit(s) lack the @file{.guix-authorizations} file is considered inauthentic. In contrast, this option considers the authorizations in @var{file} for any commit that lacks @file{.guix-authorizations}. The format of @var{file} is the same as that of @file{.guix-authorizations} (@pxref{channel-authorizations, @file{.guix-authorizations} format})."
  11230. msgstr ""
  11231. #. type: Plain text
  11232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6407
  11233. msgid "GNU Guix provides several Scheme programming interfaces (APIs) to define, build, and query packages. The first interface allows users to write high-level package definitions. These definitions refer to familiar packaging concepts, such as the name and version of a package, its build system, and its dependencies. These definitions can then be turned into concrete build actions."
  11234. msgstr ""
  11235. #. type: Plain text
  11236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6413
  11237. msgid "Build actions are performed by the Guix daemon, on behalf of users. In a standard setup, the daemon has write access to the store---the @file{/gnu/store} directory---whereas users do not. The recommended setup also has the daemon perform builds in chroots, under specific build users, to minimize interference with the rest of the system."
  11238. msgstr ""
  11239. #. type: Plain text
  11240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6422
  11241. msgid "Lower-level APIs are available to interact with the daemon and the store. To instruct the daemon to perform a build action, users actually provide it with a @dfn{derivation}. A derivation is a low-level representation of the build actions to be taken, and the environment in which they should occur---derivations are to package definitions what assembly is to C programs. The term ``derivation'' comes from the fact that build results @emph{derive} from them."
  11242. msgstr ""
  11243. #. type: Plain text
  11244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6425
  11245. msgid "This chapter describes all these APIs in turn, starting from high-level package definitions."
  11246. msgstr ""
  11247. #. type: menuentry
  11248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6438
  11249. msgid "Programming Guix in Guile"
  11250. msgstr ""
  11251. #. type: Plain text
  11252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6454
  11253. msgid "From a programming viewpoint, the package definitions of the GNU distribution are provided by Guile modules in the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} name space@footnote{Note that packages under the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space are not necessarily ``GNU packages''. This module naming scheme follows the usual Guile module naming convention: @code{gnu} means that these modules are distributed as part of the GNU system, and @code{packages} identifies modules that define packages.} (@pxref{Modules, Guile modules,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the @code{(gnu packages emacs)} module exports a variable named @code{emacs}, which is bound to a @code{<package>} object (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  11254. msgstr ""
  11255. #. type: Plain text
  11256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6461
  11257. msgid "The @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} module name space is automatically scanned for packages by the command-line tools. For instance, when running @code{guix install emacs}, all the @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} modules are scanned until one that exports a package object whose name is @code{emacs} is found. This package search facility is implemented in the @code{(gnu packages)} module."
  11258. msgstr ""
  11259. #. type: cindex
  11260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6463
  11261. #, no-wrap
  11262. msgid "package module search path"
  11263. msgstr ""
  11264. #. type: Plain text
  11265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6472
  11266. msgid "Users can store package definitions in modules with different names---e.g., @code{(my-packages emacs)}@footnote{Note that the file name and module name must match. For instance, the @code{(my-packages emacs)} module must be stored in a @file{my-packages/emacs.scm} file relative to the load path specified with @option{--load-path} or @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}. @xref{Modules and the File System,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details.}. There are two ways to make these package definitions visible to the user interfaces:"
  11267. msgstr ""
  11268. #. type: enumerate
  11269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6479
  11270. msgid "By adding the directory containing your package modules to the search path with the @code{-L} flag of @command{guix package} and other commands (@pxref{Common Build Options}), or by setting the @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} environment variable described below."
  11271. msgstr ""
  11272. #. type: enumerate
  11273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6485
  11274. msgid "By defining a @dfn{channel} and configuring @command{guix pull} so that it pulls from it. A channel is essentially a Git repository containing package modules. @xref{Channels}, for more information on how to define and use channels."
  11275. msgstr ""
  11276. #. type: Plain text
  11277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6488
  11278. msgid "@env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} works similarly to other search path variables:"
  11279. msgstr ""
  11280. #. type: defvr
  11281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6489
  11282. #, no-wrap
  11283. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11284. msgstr ""
  11285. #. type: defvr
  11286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6493
  11287. msgid "This is a colon-separated list of directories to search for additional package modules. Directories listed in this variable take precedence over the own modules of the distribution."
  11288. msgstr ""
  11289. #. type: Plain text
  11290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6501
  11291. msgid "The distribution is fully @dfn{bootstrapped} and @dfn{self-contained}: each package is built based solely on other packages in the distribution. The root of this dependency graph is a small set of @dfn{bootstrap binaries}, provided by the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. For more information on bootstrapping, @pxref{Bootstrapping}."
  11292. msgstr ""
  11293. #. type: Plain text
  11294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6509
  11295. msgid "The high-level interface to package definitions is implemented in the @code{(guix packages)} and @code{(guix build-system)} modules. As an example, the package definition, or @dfn{recipe}, for the GNU Hello package looks like this:"
  11296. msgstr ""
  11297. #. type: lisp
  11298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6517
  11299. #, no-wrap
  11300. msgid ""
  11301. "(define-module (gnu packages hello)\n"
  11302. " #:use-module (guix packages)\n"
  11303. " #:use-module (guix download)\n"
  11304. " #:use-module (guix build-system gnu)\n"
  11305. " #:use-module (guix licenses)\n"
  11306. " #:use-module (gnu packages gawk))\n"
  11307. "\n"
  11308. msgstr ""
  11309. #. type: lisp
  11310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6536
  11311. #, no-wrap
  11312. msgid ""
  11313. "(define-public hello\n"
  11314. " (package\n"
  11315. " (name \"hello\")\n"
  11316. " (version \"2.10\")\n"
  11317. " (source (origin\n"
  11318. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  11319. " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n"
  11320. " \".tar.gz\"))\n"
  11321. " (sha256\n"
  11322. " (base32\n"
  11323. " \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"))))\n"
  11324. " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n"
  11325. " (arguments '(#:configure-flags '(\"--enable-silent-rules\")))\n"
  11326. " (inputs `((\"gawk\" ,gawk)))\n"
  11327. " (synopsis \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\")\n"
  11328. " (description \"Guess what GNU Hello prints!\")\n"
  11329. " (home-page \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\")\n"
  11330. " (license gpl3+)))\n"
  11331. msgstr ""
  11332. #. type: Plain text
  11333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6546
  11334. msgid "Without being a Scheme expert, the reader may have guessed the meaning of the various fields here. This expression binds the variable @code{hello} to a @code{<package>} object, which is essentially a record (@pxref{SRFI-9, Scheme records,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). This package object can be inspected using procedures found in the @code{(guix packages)} module; for instance, @code{(package-name hello)} returns---surprise!---@code{\"hello\"}."
  11335. msgstr ""
  11336. #. type: Plain text
  11337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6550
  11338. msgid "With luck, you may be able to import part or all of the definition of the package you are interested in from another repository, using the @code{guix import} command (@pxref{Invoking guix import})."
  11339. msgstr ""
  11340. #. type: Plain text
  11341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6556
  11342. msgid "In the example above, @code{hello} is defined in a module of its own, @code{(gnu packages hello)}. Technically, this is not strictly necessary, but it is convenient to do so: all the packages defined in modules under @code{(gnu packages @dots{})} are automatically known to the command-line tools (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  11343. msgstr ""
  11344. #. type: Plain text
  11345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6558
  11346. msgid "There are a few points worth noting in the above package definition:"
  11347. msgstr ""
  11348. #. type: itemize
  11349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6565
  11350. msgid "The @code{source} field of the package is an @code{<origin>} object (@pxref{origin Reference}, for the complete reference). Here, the @code{url-fetch} method from @code{(guix download)} is used, meaning that the source is a file to be downloaded over FTP or HTTP."
  11351. msgstr ""
  11352. #. type: itemize
  11353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6568
  11354. msgid "The @code{mirror://gnu} prefix instructs @code{url-fetch} to use one of the GNU mirrors defined in @code{(guix download)}."
  11355. msgstr ""
  11356. #. type: itemize
  11357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6575
  11358. msgid "The @code{sha256} field specifies the expected SHA256 hash of the file being downloaded. It is mandatory, and allows Guix to check the integrity of the file. The @code{(base32 @dots{})} form introduces the base32 representation of the hash. You can obtain this information with @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) and @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})."
  11359. msgstr ""
  11360. #. type: cindex
  11361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6576
  11362. #, no-wrap
  11363. msgid "patches"
  11364. msgstr "패치"
  11365. #. type: itemize
  11366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6580
  11367. msgid "When needed, the @code{origin} form can also have a @code{patches} field listing patches to be applied, and a @code{snippet} field giving a Scheme expression to modify the source code."
  11368. msgstr ""
  11369. #. type: cindex
  11370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6582
  11371. #, no-wrap
  11372. msgid "GNU Build System"
  11373. msgstr ""
  11374. #. type: itemize
  11375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6588
  11376. msgid "The @code{build-system} field specifies the procedure to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here, @code{gnu-build-system} represents the familiar GNU Build System, where packages may be configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence."
  11377. msgstr ""
  11378. #. type: itemize
  11379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6592
  11380. msgid "When you start packaging non-trivial software, you may need tools to manipulate those build phases, manipulate files, and so on. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more on this."
  11381. msgstr ""
  11382. #. type: itemize
  11383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6598
  11384. msgid "The @code{arguments} field specifies options for the build system (@pxref{Build Systems}). Here it is interpreted by @code{gnu-build-system} as a request run @file{configure} with the @option{--enable-silent-rules} flag."
  11385. msgstr ""
  11386. #. type: findex
  11387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6599 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6602
  11388. #, no-wrap
  11389. msgid "quote"
  11390. msgstr ""
  11391. #. type: cindex
  11392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6600
  11393. #, no-wrap
  11394. msgid "quoting"
  11395. msgstr ""
  11396. #. type: findex
  11397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6601
  11398. #, no-wrap
  11399. msgid "'"
  11400. msgstr ""
  11401. #. type: itemize
  11402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6610
  11403. msgid "What about these quote (@code{'}) characters? They are Scheme syntax to introduce a literal list; @code{'} is synonymous with @code{quote}. @xref{Expression Syntax, quoting,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for details. Here the value of the @code{arguments} field is a list of arguments passed to the build system down the road, as with @code{apply} (@pxref{Fly Evaluation, @code{apply},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11404. msgstr ""
  11405. #. type: itemize
  11406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6616
  11407. msgid "The hash-colon (@code{#:}) sequence defines a Scheme @dfn{keyword} (@pxref{Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and @code{#:configure-flags} is a keyword used to pass a keyword argument to the build system (@pxref{Coding With Keywords,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11408. msgstr ""
  11409. #. type: itemize
  11410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6622
  11411. msgid "The @code{inputs} field specifies inputs to the build process---i.e., build-time or run-time dependencies of the package. Here, we define an input called @code{\"gawk\"} whose value is that of the @code{gawk} variable; @code{gawk} is itself bound to a @code{<package>} object."
  11412. msgstr ""
  11413. #. type: cindex
  11414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6623
  11415. #, no-wrap
  11416. msgid "backquote (quasiquote)"
  11417. msgstr ""
  11418. #. type: findex
  11419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6624
  11420. #, no-wrap
  11421. msgid "`"
  11422. msgstr ""
  11423. #. type: findex
  11424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6625
  11425. #, no-wrap
  11426. msgid "quasiquote"
  11427. msgstr ""
  11428. #. type: cindex
  11429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6626
  11430. #, no-wrap
  11431. msgid "comma (unquote)"
  11432. msgstr ""
  11433. #. type: findex
  11434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6627
  11435. #, no-wrap
  11436. msgid ","
  11437. msgstr ""
  11438. #. type: findex
  11439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6628
  11440. #, no-wrap
  11441. msgid "unquote"
  11442. msgstr ""
  11443. #. type: findex
  11444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6629
  11445. #, no-wrap
  11446. msgid ",@@"
  11447. msgstr ""
  11448. #. type: findex
  11449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6630
  11450. #, no-wrap
  11451. msgid "unquote-splicing"
  11452. msgstr ""
  11453. #. type: itemize
  11454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6636
  11455. msgid "Again, @code{`} (a backquote, synonymous with @code{quasiquote}) allows us to introduce a literal list in the @code{inputs} field, while @code{,} (a comma, synonymous with @code{unquote}) allows us to insert a value in that list (@pxref{Expression Syntax, unquote,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  11456. msgstr ""
  11457. #. type: itemize
  11458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6640
  11459. msgid "Note that GCC, Coreutils, Bash, and other essential tools do not need to be specified as inputs here. Instead, @code{gnu-build-system} takes care of ensuring that they are present (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  11460. msgstr ""
  11461. #. type: itemize
  11462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6644
  11463. msgid "However, any other dependencies need to be specified in the @code{inputs} field. Any dependency not specified here will simply be unavailable to the build process, possibly leading to a build failure."
  11464. msgstr ""
  11465. #. type: Plain text
  11466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6647
  11467. msgid "@xref{package Reference}, for a full description of possible fields."
  11468. msgstr ""
  11469. #. type: Plain text
  11470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6658
  11471. msgid "Once a package definition is in place, the package may actually be built using the @code{guix build} command-line tool (@pxref{Invoking guix build}), troubleshooting any build failures you encounter (@pxref{Debugging Build Failures}). You can easily jump back to the package definition using the @command{guix edit} command (@pxref{Invoking guix edit}). @xref{Packaging Guidelines}, for more information on how to test package definitions, and @ref{Invoking guix lint}, for information on how to check a definition for style conformance."
  11472. msgstr ""
  11473. #. type: vindex
  11474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6658
  11475. #, no-wrap
  11476. msgid "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11477. msgstr "GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH"
  11478. #. type: Plain text
  11479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6662
  11480. msgid "Lastly, @pxref{Channels}, for information on how to extend the distribution by adding your own package definitions in a ``channel''."
  11481. msgstr ""
  11482. #. type: Plain text
  11483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6666
  11484. msgid "Finally, updating the package definition to a new upstream version can be partly automated by the @command{guix refresh} command (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  11485. msgstr ""
  11486. #. type: Plain text
  11487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6672
  11488. msgid "Behind the scenes, a derivation corresponding to the @code{<package>} object is first computed by the @code{package-derivation} procedure. That derivation is stored in a @file{.drv} file under @file{/gnu/store}. The build actions it prescribes may then be realized by using the @code{build-derivations} procedure (@pxref{The Store})."
  11489. msgstr ""
  11490. #. type: deffn
  11491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6673
  11492. #, no-wrap
  11493. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-derivation @var{store} @var{package} [@var{system}]"
  11494. msgstr ""
  11495. #. type: deffn
  11496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6676
  11497. msgid "Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} for @var{system} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  11498. msgstr ""
  11499. #. type: deffn
  11500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6682
  11501. msgid "@var{package} must be a valid @code{<package>} object, and @var{system} must be a string denoting the target system type---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"} for an x86_64 Linux-based GNU system. @var{store} must be a connection to the daemon, which operates on the store (@pxref{The Store})."
  11502. msgstr ""
  11503. #. type: Plain text
  11504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6688
  11505. msgid "Similarly, it is possible to compute a derivation that cross-builds a package for some other system:"
  11506. msgstr ""
  11507. #. type: deffn
  11508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6689
  11509. #, no-wrap
  11510. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-cross-derivation @var{store} @"
  11511. msgstr ""
  11512. #. type: deffn
  11513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6693
  11514. msgid "@var{package} @var{target} [@var{system}] Return the @code{<derivation>} object of @var{package} cross-built from @var{system} to @var{target}."
  11515. msgstr ""
  11516. #. type: deffn
  11517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6697
  11518. msgid "@var{target} must be a valid GNU triplet denoting the target hardware and operating system, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets,,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  11519. msgstr ""
  11520. #. type: Plain text
  11521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6701
  11522. msgid "Once you have package definitions, you can easily define @emph{variants} of those packages. @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for more on that."
  11523. msgstr ""
  11524. #. type: subsection
  11525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6709
  11526. #, no-wrap
  11527. msgid "@code{package} Reference"
  11528. msgstr ""
  11529. #. type: Plain text
  11530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6713
  11531. msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{package} declarations (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  11532. msgstr ""
  11533. #. type: deftp
  11534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6714
  11535. #, no-wrap
  11536. msgid "{Data Type} package"
  11537. msgstr ""
  11538. #. type: deftp
  11539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6716
  11540. msgid "This is the data type representing a package recipe."
  11541. msgstr ""
  11542. #. type: table
  11543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6720
  11544. msgid "The name of the package, as a string."
  11545. msgstr ""
  11546. #. type: code{#1}
  11547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6721
  11548. #, no-wrap
  11549. msgid "version"
  11550. msgstr "버전"
  11551. #. type: table
  11552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6724
  11553. msgid "The version of the package, as a string. @xref{Version Numbers}, for guidelines."
  11554. msgstr ""
  11555. #. type: code{#1}
  11556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6725 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12167
  11557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14469 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14972
  11558. #, no-wrap
  11559. msgid "source"
  11560. msgstr "소스"
  11561. #. type: table
  11562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6732
  11563. msgid "An object telling how the source code for the package should be acquired. Most of the time, this is an @code{origin} object, which denotes a file fetched from the Internet (@pxref{origin Reference}). It can also be any other ``file-like'' object such as a @code{local-file}, which denotes a file from the local file system (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file}})."
  11564. msgstr ""
  11565. #. type: code{#1}
  11566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6733
  11567. #, no-wrap
  11568. msgid "build-system"
  11569. msgstr "구성-시스템"
  11570. #. type: table
  11571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6736
  11572. msgid "The build system that should be used to build the package (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  11573. msgstr ""
  11574. #. type: item
  11575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6737 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16957
  11576. #, no-wrap
  11577. msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @code{'()})"
  11578. msgstr ""
  11579. #. type: table
  11580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6740
  11581. msgid "The arguments that should be passed to the build system. This is a list, typically containing sequential keyword-value pairs."
  11582. msgstr ""
  11583. #. type: item
  11584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6741
  11585. #, no-wrap
  11586. msgid "@code{inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11587. msgstr ""
  11588. #. type: itemx
  11589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6742
  11590. #, no-wrap
  11591. msgid "@code{native-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11592. msgstr ""
  11593. #. type: itemx
  11594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6743
  11595. #, no-wrap
  11596. msgid "@code{propagated-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  11597. msgstr ""
  11598. #. type: cindex
  11599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6744
  11600. #, no-wrap
  11601. msgid "inputs, of packages"
  11602. msgstr ""
  11603. #. type: table
  11604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6752
  11605. msgid "These fields list dependencies of the package. Each one is a list of tuples, where each tuple has a label for the input (a string) as its first element, a package, origin, or derivation as its second element, and optionally the name of the output thereof that should be used, which defaults to @code{\"out\"} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for more on package outputs). For example, the list below specifies three inputs:"
  11606. msgstr ""
  11607. #. type: lisp
  11608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6757
  11609. #, no-wrap
  11610. msgid ""
  11611. "`((\"libffi\" ,libffi)\n"
  11612. " (\"libunistring\" ,libunistring)\n"
  11613. " (\"glib:bin\" ,glib \"bin\")) ;the \"bin\" output of Glib\n"
  11614. msgstr ""
  11615. #. type: cindex
  11616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6759
  11617. #, no-wrap
  11618. msgid "cross compilation, package dependencies"
  11619. msgstr ""
  11620. #. type: table
  11621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6765
  11622. msgid "The distinction between @code{native-inputs} and @code{inputs} is necessary when considering cross-compilation. When cross-compiling, dependencies listed in @code{inputs} are built for the @emph{target} architecture; conversely, dependencies listed in @code{native-inputs} are built for the architecture of the @emph{build} machine."
  11623. msgstr ""
  11624. #. type: table
  11625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6770
  11626. msgid "@code{native-inputs} is typically used to list tools needed at build time, but not at run time, such as Autoconf, Automake, pkg-config, Gettext, or Bison. @command{guix lint} can report likely mistakes in this area (@pxref{Invoking guix lint})."
  11627. msgstr ""
  11628. #. type: anchor{#1}
  11629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6778
  11630. msgid "package-propagated-inputs"
  11631. msgstr ""
  11632. #. type: table
  11633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6778
  11634. msgid "Lastly, @code{propagated-inputs} is similar to @code{inputs}, but the specified packages will be automatically installed to profiles (@pxref{Features, the role of profiles in Guix}) alongside the package they belong to (@pxref{package-cmd-propagated-inputs, @command{guix package}}, for information on how @command{guix package} deals with propagated inputs)."
  11635. msgstr ""
  11636. #. type: table
  11637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6782
  11638. msgid "For example this is necessary when packaging a C/C++ library that needs headers of another library to compile, or when a pkg-config file refers to another one @i{via} its @code{Requires} field."
  11639. msgstr ""
  11640. #. type: table
  11641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6789
  11642. msgid "Another example where @code{propagated-inputs} is useful is for languages that lack a facility to record the run-time search path akin to the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF files; this includes Guile, Python, Perl, and more. When packaging libraries written in those languages, ensure they can find library code they depend on at run time by listing run-time dependencies in @code{propagated-inputs} rather than @code{inputs}."
  11643. msgstr ""
  11644. #. type: item
  11645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6790
  11646. #, no-wrap
  11647. msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{'(\"out\")})"
  11648. msgstr ""
  11649. #. type: table
  11650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6793
  11651. msgid "The list of output names of the package. @xref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}, for typical uses of additional outputs."
  11652. msgstr ""
  11653. #. type: item
  11654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6794
  11655. #, no-wrap
  11656. msgid "@code{native-search-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  11657. msgstr ""
  11658. #. type: itemx
  11659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6795
  11660. #, no-wrap
  11661. msgid "@code{search-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  11662. msgstr ""
  11663. #. type: table
  11664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6798
  11665. msgid "A list of @code{search-path-specification} objects describing search-path environment variables honored by the package."
  11666. msgstr ""
  11667. #. type: item
  11668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6799
  11669. #, no-wrap
  11670. msgid "@code{replacement} (default: @code{#f})"
  11671. msgstr ""
  11672. #. type: table
  11673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6803
  11674. msgid "This must be either @code{#f} or a package object that will be used as a @dfn{replacement} for this package. @xref{Security Updates, grafts}, for details."
  11675. msgstr ""
  11676. #. type: item
  11677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6804 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12159
  11678. #, no-wrap
  11679. msgid "synopsis"
  11680. msgstr "개요"
  11681. #. type: table
  11682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6806
  11683. msgid "A one-line description of the package."
  11684. msgstr ""
  11685. #. type: code{#1}
  11686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6807 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12160
  11687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34824 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34975
  11688. #, no-wrap
  11689. msgid "description"
  11690. msgstr "설명"
  11691. #. type: table
  11692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6809
  11693. msgid "A more elaborate description of the package."
  11694. msgstr ""
  11695. #. type: code{#1}
  11696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6810
  11697. #, no-wrap
  11698. msgid "license"
  11699. msgstr "저작권"
  11700. #. type: cindex
  11701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6811
  11702. #, no-wrap
  11703. msgid "license, of packages"
  11704. msgstr ""
  11705. #. type: table
  11706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6814
  11707. msgid "The license of the package; a value from @code{(guix licenses)}, or a list of such values."
  11708. msgstr ""
  11709. #. type: itemx
  11710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6815 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12168
  11711. #, no-wrap
  11712. msgid "home-page"
  11713. msgstr "홈페이지"
  11714. #. type: table
  11715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6817
  11716. msgid "The URL to the home-page of the package, as a string."
  11717. msgstr ""
  11718. #. type: item
  11719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6818
  11720. #, no-wrap
  11721. msgid "@code{supported-systems} (default: @code{%supported-systems})"
  11722. msgstr ""
  11723. #. type: table
  11724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6821
  11725. msgid "The list of systems supported by the package, as strings of the form @code{architecture-kernel}, for example @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}."
  11726. msgstr ""
  11727. #. type: item
  11728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6822
  11729. #, no-wrap
  11730. msgid "@code{location} (default: source location of the @code{package} form)"
  11731. msgstr ""
  11732. #. type: table
  11733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6826
  11734. msgid "The source location of the package. It is useful to override this when inheriting from another package, in which case this field is not automatically corrected."
  11735. msgstr ""
  11736. #. type: deffn
  11737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6829
  11738. #, no-wrap
  11739. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-package"
  11740. msgstr ""
  11741. #. type: deffn
  11742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6832
  11743. msgid "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of a package field definition, this identifier resolves to the package being defined."
  11744. msgstr ""
  11745. #. type: deffn
  11746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6835
  11747. msgid "The example below shows how to add a package as a native input of itself when cross-compiling:"
  11748. msgstr ""
  11749. #. type: lisp
  11750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6840
  11751. #, no-wrap
  11752. msgid ""
  11753. "(package\n"
  11754. " (name \"guile\")\n"
  11755. " ;; ...\n"
  11756. "\n"
  11757. msgstr ""
  11758. #. type: lisp
  11759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6846
  11760. #, no-wrap
  11761. msgid ""
  11762. " ;; When cross-compiled, Guile, for example, depends on\n"
  11763. " ;; a native version of itself. Add it here.\n"
  11764. " (native-inputs (if (%current-target-system)\n"
  11765. " `((\"self\" ,this-package))\n"
  11766. " '())))\n"
  11767. msgstr ""
  11768. #. type: deffn
  11769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6849
  11770. msgid "It is an error to refer to @code{this-package} outside a package definition."
  11771. msgstr ""
  11772. #. type: Plain text
  11773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6855
  11774. msgid "Because packages are regular Scheme objects that capture a complete dependency graph and associated build procedures, it is often useful to write procedures that take a package and return a modified version thereof according to some parameters. Below are a few examples."
  11775. msgstr ""
  11776. #. type: cindex
  11777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6856
  11778. #, no-wrap
  11779. msgid "tool chain, choosing a package's tool chain"
  11780. msgstr ""
  11781. #. type: deffn
  11782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6857
  11783. #, no-wrap
  11784. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-with-c-toolchain @var{package} @var{toolchain}"
  11785. msgstr ""
  11786. #. type: deffn
  11787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6862
  11788. msgid "Return a variant of @var{package} that uses @var{toolchain} instead of the default GNU C/C++ toolchain. @var{toolchain} must be a list of inputs (label/package tuples) providing equivalent functionality, such as the @code{gcc-toolchain} package."
  11789. msgstr ""
  11790. #. type: deffn
  11791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6866
  11792. msgid "The example below returns a variant of the @code{hello} package built with GCC@tie{}10.x and the rest of the GNU tool chain (Binutils and the GNU C Library) instead of the default tool chain:"
  11793. msgstr ""
  11794. #. type: lisp
  11795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6870
  11796. #, no-wrap
  11797. msgid ""
  11798. "(let ((toolchain (specification->package \"gcc-toolchain@@10\")))\n"
  11799. " (package-with-c-toolchain hello `((\"toolchain\" ,toolchain))))\n"
  11800. msgstr ""
  11801. #. type: deffn
  11802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6878
  11803. msgid "The build tool chain is part of the @dfn{implicit inputs} of packages---it's usually not listed as part of the various ``inputs'' fields and is instead pulled in by the build system. Consequently, this procedure works by changing the build system of @var{package} so that it pulls in @var{toolchain} instead of the defaults. @ref{Build Systems}, for more on build systems."
  11804. msgstr ""
  11805. #. type: subsection
  11806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6881
  11807. #, no-wrap
  11808. msgid "@code{origin} Reference"
  11809. msgstr ""
  11810. #. type: Plain text
  11811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6889
  11812. msgid "This section documents @dfn{origins}. An @code{origin} declaration specifies data that must be ``produced''---downloaded, usually---and whose content hash is known in advance. Origins are primarily used to represent the source code of packages (@pxref{Defining Packages}). For that reason, the @code{origin} form allows you to declare patches to apply to the original source code as well as code snippets to modify it."
  11813. msgstr ""
  11814. #. type: deftp
  11815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6890
  11816. #, no-wrap
  11817. msgid "{Data Type} origin"
  11818. msgstr ""
  11819. #. type: deftp
  11820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6892
  11821. msgid "This is the data type representing a source code origin."
  11822. msgstr ""
  11823. #. type: code{#1}
  11824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6894 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25501
  11825. #, no-wrap
  11826. msgid "uri"
  11827. msgstr "uri"
  11828. #. type: table
  11829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6899
  11830. msgid "An object containing the URI of the source. The object type depends on the @code{method} (see below). For example, when using the @var{url-fetch} method of @code{(guix download)}, the valid @code{uri} values are: a URL represented as a string, or a list thereof."
  11831. msgstr ""
  11832. #. type: cindex
  11833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6900
  11834. #, no-wrap
  11835. msgid "fixed-output derivations, for download"
  11836. msgstr ""
  11837. #. type: code{#1}
  11838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6901
  11839. #, no-wrap
  11840. msgid "method"
  11841. msgstr "방식"
  11842. #. type: table
  11843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6908
  11844. msgid "A monadic procedure that handles the given URI@. The procedure must accept at least three arguments: the value of the @code{uri} field and the hash algorithm and hash value specified by the @code{hash} field. It must return a store item or a derivation in the store monad (@pxref{The Store Monad}); most methods return a fixed-output derivation (@pxref{Derivations})."
  11845. msgstr ""
  11846. #. type: table
  11847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6912
  11848. msgid "Commonly used methods include @code{url-fetch}, which fetches data from a URL, and @code{git-fetch}, which fetches data from a Git repository (see below)."
  11849. msgstr ""
  11850. #. type: code{#1}
  11851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6913
  11852. #, no-wrap
  11853. msgid "sha256"
  11854. msgstr "sha256"
  11855. #. type: table
  11856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6917
  11857. msgid "A bytevector containing the SHA-256 hash of the source. This is equivalent to providing a @code{content-hash} SHA256 object in the @code{hash} field described below."
  11858. msgstr ""
  11859. #. type: code{#1}
  11860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6918
  11861. #, no-wrap
  11862. msgid "hash"
  11863. msgstr ""
  11864. #. type: table
  11865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6921
  11866. msgid "The @code{content-hash} object of the source---see below for how to use @code{content-hash}."
  11867. msgstr ""
  11868. #. type: table
  11869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6925
  11870. msgid "You can obtain this information using @code{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download}) or @code{guix hash} (@pxref{Invoking guix hash})."
  11871. msgstr ""
  11872. #. type: item
  11873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6926
  11874. #, no-wrap
  11875. msgid "@code{file-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  11876. msgstr ""
  11877. #. type: table
  11878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6932
  11879. msgid "The file name under which the source code should be saved. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default value will be used in most cases. In case the source is fetched from a URL, the file name from the URL will be used. For version control checkouts, it is recommended to provide the file name explicitly because the default is not very descriptive."
  11880. msgstr ""
  11881. #. type: item
  11882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6933
  11883. #, no-wrap
  11884. msgid "@code{patches} (default: @code{'()})"
  11885. msgstr ""
  11886. #. type: table
  11887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6936
  11888. msgid "A list of file names, origins, or file-like objects (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) pointing to patches to be applied to the source."
  11889. msgstr ""
  11890. #. type: table
  11891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6940
  11892. msgid "This list of patches must be unconditional. In particular, it cannot depend on the value of @code{%current-system} or @code{%current-target-system}."
  11893. msgstr ""
  11894. #. type: item
  11895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6941
  11896. #, no-wrap
  11897. msgid "@code{snippet} (default: @code{#f})"
  11898. msgstr ""
  11899. #. type: table
  11900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6945
  11901. msgid "A G-expression (@pxref{G-Expressions}) or S-expression that will be run in the source directory. This is a convenient way to modify the source, sometimes more convenient than a patch."
  11902. msgstr ""
  11903. #. type: item
  11904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6946
  11905. #, no-wrap
  11906. msgid "@code{patch-flags} (default: @code{'(\"-p1\")})"
  11907. msgstr ""
  11908. #. type: table
  11909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6949
  11910. msgid "A list of command-line flags that should be passed to the @code{patch} command."
  11911. msgstr ""
  11912. #. type: item
  11913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6950
  11914. #, no-wrap
  11915. msgid "@code{patch-inputs} (default: @code{#f})"
  11916. msgstr ""
  11917. #. type: table
  11918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6954
  11919. msgid "Input packages or derivations to the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, the usual set of inputs necessary for patching are provided, such as GNU@tie{}Patch."
  11920. msgstr ""
  11921. #. type: item
  11922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6955 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25374
  11923. #, no-wrap
  11924. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{'()})"
  11925. msgstr ""
  11926. #. type: table
  11927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6958
  11928. msgid "A list of Guile modules that should be loaded during the patching process and while running the code in the @code{snippet} field."
  11929. msgstr ""
  11930. #. type: item
  11931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6959
  11932. #, no-wrap
  11933. msgid "@code{patch-guile} (default: @code{#f})"
  11934. msgstr ""
  11935. #. type: table
  11936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6962
  11937. msgid "The Guile package that should be used in the patching process. When this is @code{#f}, a sensible default is used."
  11938. msgstr ""
  11939. #. type: deftp
  11940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6965
  11941. #, no-wrap
  11942. msgid "{Data Type} content-hash @var{value} [@var{algorithm}]"
  11943. msgstr ""
  11944. #. type: deftp
  11945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6969
  11946. msgid "Construct a content hash object for the given @var{algorithm}, and with @var{value} as its hash value. When @var{algorithm} is omitted, assume it is @code{sha256}."
  11947. msgstr ""
  11948. #. type: deftp
  11949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6972
  11950. msgid "@var{value} can be a literal string, in which case it is base32-decoded, or it can be a bytevector."
  11951. msgstr ""
  11952. #. type: deftp
  11953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6974
  11954. msgid "The following forms are all equivalent:"
  11955. msgstr ""
  11956. #. type: lisp
  11957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6983
  11958. #, no-wrap
  11959. msgid ""
  11960. "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\")\n"
  11961. "(content-hash \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"\n"
  11962. " sha256)\n"
  11963. "(content-hash (base32\n"
  11964. " \"05zxkyz9bv3j9h0xyid1rhvh3klhsmrpkf3bcs6frvlgyr2gwilj\"))\n"
  11965. "(content-hash (base64 \"kkb+RPaP7uyMZmu4eXPVkM4BN8yhRd8BTHLslb6f/Rc=\")\n"
  11966. " sha256)\n"
  11967. msgstr ""
  11968. #. type: deftp
  11969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6988
  11970. msgid "Technically, @code{content-hash} is currently implemented as a macro. It performs sanity checks at macro-expansion time, when possible, such as ensuring that @var{value} has the right size for @var{algorithm}."
  11971. msgstr ""
  11972. #. type: Plain text
  11973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6994
  11974. msgid "As we have seen above, how exactly the data an origin refers to is retrieved is determined by its @code{method} field. The @code{(guix download)} module provides the most common method, @code{url-fetch}, described below."
  11975. msgstr ""
  11976. #. type: deffn
  11977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:6995
  11978. #, no-wrap
  11979. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} url-fetch @var{url} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @"
  11980. msgstr ""
  11981. #. type: deffn
  11982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7003
  11983. msgid "[name] [#:executable? #f] Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches data from @var{url} (a string, or a list of strings denoting alternate URLs), which is expected to have hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). By default, the file name is the base name of URL; optionally, @var{name} can specify a different file name. When @var{executable?} is true, make the downloaded file executable."
  11984. msgstr ""
  11985. #. type: deffn
  11986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7006
  11987. msgid "When one of the URL starts with @code{mirror://}, then its host part is interpreted as the name of a mirror scheme, taken from @file{%mirror-file}."
  11988. msgstr ""
  11989. #. type: deffn
  11990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7009
  11991. msgid "Alternatively, when URL starts with @code{file://}, return the corresponding file name in the store."
  11992. msgstr ""
  11993. #. type: Plain text
  11994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7015
  11995. msgid "Likewise, the @code{(guix git-download)} module defines the @code{git-fetch} origin method, which fetches data from a Git version control repository, and the @code{git-reference} data type to describe the repository and revision to fetch."
  11996. msgstr ""
  11997. #. type: deffn
  11998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7016
  11999. #, no-wrap
  12000. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash}"
  12001. msgstr ""
  12002. #. type: deffn
  12003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7021
  12004. msgid "Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<git-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#f}."
  12005. msgstr ""
  12006. #. type: deftp
  12007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7023
  12008. #, no-wrap
  12009. msgid "{Data Type} git-reference"
  12010. msgstr ""
  12011. #. type: deftp
  12012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7026
  12013. msgid "This data type represents a Git reference for @code{git-fetch} to retrieve."
  12014. msgstr ""
  12015. #. type: code{#1}
  12016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23135
  12017. #, no-wrap
  12018. msgid "url"
  12019. msgstr ""
  12020. #. type: table
  12021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7030
  12022. msgid "The URL of the Git repository to clone."
  12023. msgstr ""
  12024. #. type: code{#1}
  12025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7031
  12026. #, no-wrap
  12027. msgid "commit"
  12028. msgstr "수행"
  12029. #. type: table
  12030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7036
  12031. msgid "This string denotes either the commit to fetch (a hexadecimal string), or the tag to fetch. You can also use a ``short'' commit ID or a @command{git describe} style identifier such as @code{v1.0.1-10-g58d7909c97}."
  12032. msgstr ""
  12033. #. type: item
  12034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7037
  12035. #, no-wrap
  12036. msgid "@code{recursive?} (default: @code{#f})"
  12037. msgstr ""
  12038. #. type: table
  12039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7039
  12040. msgid "This Boolean indicates whether to recursively fetch Git sub-modules."
  12041. msgstr ""
  12042. #. type: deftp
  12043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7043
  12044. msgid "The example below denotes the @code{v2.10} tag of the GNU@tie{}Hello repository:"
  12045. msgstr ""
  12046. #. type: lisp
  12047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7048
  12048. #, no-wrap
  12049. msgid ""
  12050. "(git-reference\n"
  12051. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n"
  12052. " (commit \"v2.10\"))\n"
  12053. msgstr ""
  12054. #. type: deftp
  12055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7052
  12056. msgid "This is equivalent to the reference below, which explicitly names the commit:"
  12057. msgstr ""
  12058. #. type: lisp
  12059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7057
  12060. #, no-wrap
  12061. msgid ""
  12062. "(git-reference\n"
  12063. " (url \"https://git.savannah.gnu.org/git/hello.git\")\n"
  12064. " (commit \"dc7dc56a00e48fe6f231a58f6537139fe2908fb9\"))\n"
  12065. msgstr ""
  12066. #. type: Plain text
  12067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7063
  12068. msgid "For Mercurial repositories, the module @code{(guix hg-download)} defines the @code{hg-fetch} origin method and @code{hg-reference} data type for support of the Mercurial version control system."
  12069. msgstr ""
  12070. #. type: deffn
  12071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7064
  12072. #, no-wrap
  12073. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} hg-fetch @var{ref} @var{hash-algo} @var{hash} @"
  12074. msgstr ""
  12075. #. type: deffn
  12076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7070
  12077. msgid "[name] Return a fixed-output derivation that fetches @var{ref}, a @code{<hg-reference>} object. The output is expected to have recursive hash @var{hash} of type @var{hash-algo} (a symbol). Use @var{name} as the file name, or a generic name if @code{#false}."
  12078. msgstr ""
  12079. #. type: cindex
  12080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7075
  12081. #, no-wrap
  12082. msgid "customizing packages"
  12083. msgstr ""
  12084. #. type: cindex
  12085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7076
  12086. #, no-wrap
  12087. msgid "variants, of packages"
  12088. msgstr ""
  12089. #. type: Plain text
  12090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7086
  12091. msgid "One of the nice things with Guix is that, given a package definition, you can easily @emph{derive} variants of that package---for a different upstream version, with different dependencies, different compilation options, and so on. Some of these custom packages can be defined straight from the command line (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This section describes how to define package variants in code. This can be useful in ``manifests'' (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}}) and in your own package collection (@pxref{Creating a Channel}), among others!"
  12092. msgstr ""
  12093. #. type: cindex
  12094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7087
  12095. #, no-wrap
  12096. msgid "inherit, for package definitions"
  12097. msgstr ""
  12098. #. type: Plain text
  12099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7094
  12100. msgid "As discussed earlier, packages are first-class objects in the Scheme language. The @code{(guix packages)} module provides the @code{package} construct to define new package objects (@pxref{package Reference}). The easiest way to define a package variant is using the @code{inherit} keyword together with @code{package}. This allows you to inherit from a package definition while overriding the fields you want."
  12101. msgstr ""
  12102. #. type: Plain text
  12103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7099
  12104. msgid "For example, given the @code{hello} variable, which contains a definition for the current version of GNU@tie{}Hello, here's how you would define a variant for version 2.2 (released in 2006, it's vintage!):"
  12105. msgstr ""
  12106. #. type: lisp
  12107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7102
  12108. #, no-wrap
  12109. msgid ""
  12110. "(use-modules (gnu packages base)) ;for 'hello'\n"
  12111. "\n"
  12112. msgstr ""
  12113. #. type: lisp
  12114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7114
  12115. #, no-wrap
  12116. msgid ""
  12117. "(define hello-2.2\n"
  12118. " (package\n"
  12119. " (inherit hello)\n"
  12120. " (version \"2.2\")\n"
  12121. " (source (origin\n"
  12122. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  12123. " (uri (string-append \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-\" version\n"
  12124. " \".tar.gz\"))\n"
  12125. " (sha256\n"
  12126. " (base32\n"
  12127. " \"0lappv4slgb5spyqbh6yl5r013zv72yqg2pcl30mginf3wdqd8k9\"))))))\n"
  12128. msgstr ""
  12129. #. type: Plain text
  12130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7123
  12131. msgid "The example above corresponds to what the @option{--with-source} package transformation option does. Essentially @code{hello-2.2} preserves all the fields of @code{hello}, except @code{version} and @code{source}, which it overrides. Note that the original @code{hello} variable is still there, in the @code{(gnu packages base)} module, unchanged. When you define a custom package like this, you are really @emph{adding} a new package definition; the original one remains available."
  12132. msgstr ""
  12133. #. type: Plain text
  12134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7129
  12135. msgid "You can just as well define variants with a different set of dependencies than the original package. For example, the default @code{gdb} package depends on @code{guile}, but since that is an optional dependency, you can define a variant that removes that dependency like so:"
  12136. msgstr ""
  12137. #. type: lisp
  12138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7133
  12139. #, no-wrap
  12140. msgid ""
  12141. "(use-modules (gnu packages gdb) ;for 'gdb'\n"
  12142. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'alist-delete'\n"
  12143. "\n"
  12144. msgstr ""
  12145. #. type: lisp
  12146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7139
  12147. #, no-wrap
  12148. msgid ""
  12149. "(define gdb-sans-guile\n"
  12150. " (package\n"
  12151. " (inherit gdb)\n"
  12152. " (inputs (alist-delete \"guile\"\n"
  12153. " (package-inputs gdb)))))\n"
  12154. msgstr ""
  12155. #. type: Plain text
  12156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7145
  12157. msgid "The @code{alist-delete} call above removes the tuple from the @code{inputs} field that has @code{\"guile\"} as its first element (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  12158. msgstr ""
  12159. #. type: Plain text
  12160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7153
  12161. msgid "In some cases, you may find it useful to write functions (``procedures'', in Scheme parlance) that return a package based on some parameters. For example, consider the @code{luasocket} library for the Lua programming language. We want to create @code{luasocket} packages for major versions of Lua. One way to do that is to define a procedure that takes a Lua package and returns a @code{luasocket} package that depends on it:"
  12162. msgstr ""
  12163. #. type: lisp
  12164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7164
  12165. #, no-wrap
  12166. msgid ""
  12167. "(define (make-lua-socket name lua)\n"
  12168. " ;; Return a luasocket package built with LUA.\n"
  12169. " (package\n"
  12170. " (name name)\n"
  12171. " (version \"3.0\")\n"
  12172. " ;; several fields omitted\n"
  12173. " (inputs\n"
  12174. " `((\"lua\" ,lua)))\n"
  12175. " (synopsis \"Socket library for Lua\")))\n"
  12176. "\n"
  12177. msgstr ""
  12178. #. type: lisp
  12179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7167
  12180. #, no-wrap
  12181. msgid ""
  12182. "(define-public lua5.1-socket\n"
  12183. " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.1-socket\" lua-5.1))\n"
  12184. "\n"
  12185. msgstr ""
  12186. #. type: lisp
  12187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7170
  12188. #, no-wrap
  12189. msgid ""
  12190. "(define-public lua5.2-socket\n"
  12191. " (make-lua-socket \"lua5.2-socket\" lua-5.2))\n"
  12192. msgstr ""
  12193. #. type: Plain text
  12194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7178
  12195. msgid "Here we have defined packages @code{lua5.1-socket} and @code{lua5.2-socket} by calling @code{make-lua-socket} with different arguments. @xref{Procedures,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more info on procedures. Having top-level public definitions for these two packages means that they can be referred to from the command line (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  12196. msgstr ""
  12197. #. type: cindex
  12198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7179
  12199. #, no-wrap
  12200. msgid "package transformations"
  12201. msgstr ""
  12202. #. type: Plain text
  12203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7184
  12204. msgid "These are pretty simple package variants. As a convenience, the @code{(guix transformations)} module provides a high-level interface that directly maps to the more sophisticated package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}):"
  12205. msgstr ""
  12206. #. type: deffn
  12207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7185
  12208. #, no-wrap
  12209. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} options->transformation @var{opts}"
  12210. msgstr ""
  12211. #. type: deffn
  12212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7189
  12213. msgid "Return a procedure that, when passed an object to build (package, derivation, etc.), applies the transformations specified by @var{opts} and returns the resulting objects. @var{opts} must be a list of symbol/string pairs such as:"
  12214. msgstr ""
  12215. #. type: lisp
  12216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7193
  12217. #, no-wrap
  12218. msgid ""
  12219. "((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n"
  12220. " (without-tests . \"libgcrypt\"))\n"
  12221. msgstr ""
  12222. #. type: deffn
  12223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7197
  12224. msgid "Each symbol names a transformation and the corresponding string is an argument to that transformation."
  12225. msgstr ""
  12226. #. type: Plain text
  12227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7200
  12228. msgid "For instance, a manifest equivalent to this command:"
  12229. msgstr ""
  12230. #. type: example
  12231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7205
  12232. #, no-wrap
  12233. msgid ""
  12234. "guix build guix \\\n"
  12235. " --with-branch=guile-gcrypt=master \\\n"
  12236. " --with-debug-info=zlib\n"
  12237. msgstr ""
  12238. #. type: Plain text
  12239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7209
  12240. msgid "... would look like this:"
  12241. msgstr ""
  12242. #. type: lisp
  12243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7212
  12244. #, no-wrap
  12245. msgid ""
  12246. "(use-modules (guix transformations))\n"
  12247. "\n"
  12248. msgstr ""
  12249. #. type: lisp
  12250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7218
  12251. #, no-wrap
  12252. msgid ""
  12253. "(define transform\n"
  12254. " ;; The package transformation procedure.\n"
  12255. " (options->transformation\n"
  12256. " '((with-branch . \"guile-gcrypt=master\")\n"
  12257. " (with-debug-info . \"zlib\"))))\n"
  12258. "\n"
  12259. msgstr ""
  12260. #. type: lisp
  12261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7221
  12262. #, no-wrap
  12263. msgid ""
  12264. "(packages->manifest\n"
  12265. " (list (transform (specification->package \"guix\"))))\n"
  12266. msgstr ""
  12267. #. type: cindex
  12268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7223
  12269. #, no-wrap
  12270. msgid "input rewriting"
  12271. msgstr ""
  12272. #. type: cindex
  12273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7224
  12274. #, no-wrap
  12275. msgid "dependency graph rewriting"
  12276. msgstr ""
  12277. #. type: Plain text
  12278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7231
  12279. msgid "The @code{options->transformation} procedure is convenient, but it's perhaps also not as flexible as you may like. How is it implemented? The astute reader probably noticed that most package transformation options go beyond the superficial changes shown in the first examples of this section: they involve @dfn{input rewriting}, whereby the dependency graph of a package is rewritten by replacing specific inputs by others."
  12280. msgstr ""
  12281. #. type: Plain text
  12282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7235
  12283. msgid "Dependency graph rewriting, for the purposes of swapping packages in the graph, is what the @code{package-input-rewriting} procedure in @code{(guix packages)} implements."
  12284. msgstr ""
  12285. #. type: deffn
  12286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7236
  12287. #, no-wrap
  12288. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting @var{replacements} @"
  12289. msgstr ""
  12290. #. type: deffn
  12291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7243
  12292. msgid "[@var{rewrite-name}] [#:deep? #t] Return a procedure that, when passed a package, replaces its direct and indirect dependencies, including implicit inputs when @var{deep?} is true, according to @var{replacements}. @var{replacements} is a list of package pairs; the first element of each pair is the package to replace, and the second one is the replacement."
  12293. msgstr ""
  12294. #. type: deffn
  12295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7246
  12296. msgid "Optionally, @var{rewrite-name} is a one-argument procedure that takes the name of a package and returns its new name after rewrite."
  12297. msgstr ""
  12298. #. type: table
  12299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7250 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10602
  12300. msgid "Consider this example:"
  12301. msgstr ""
  12302. #. type: lisp
  12303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7256
  12304. #, no-wrap
  12305. msgid ""
  12306. "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n"
  12307. " ;; This is a procedure to replace OPENSSL by LIBRESSL,\n"
  12308. " ;; recursively.\n"
  12309. " (package-input-rewriting `((,openssl . ,libressl))))\n"
  12310. "\n"
  12311. msgstr ""
  12312. #. type: lisp
  12313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7259
  12314. #, no-wrap
  12315. msgid ""
  12316. "(define git-with-libressl\n"
  12317. " (libressl-instead-of-openssl git))\n"
  12318. msgstr ""
  12319. #. type: Plain text
  12320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7267
  12321. msgid "Here we first define a rewriting procedure that replaces @var{openssl} with @var{libressl}. Then we use it to define a @dfn{variant} of the @var{git} package that uses @var{libressl} instead of @var{openssl}. This is exactly what the @option{--with-input} command-line option does (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-input}})."
  12322. msgstr ""
  12323. #. type: Plain text
  12324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7270
  12325. msgid "The following variant of @code{package-input-rewriting} can match packages to be replaced by name rather than by identity."
  12326. msgstr ""
  12327. #. type: deffn
  12328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7271
  12329. #, no-wrap
  12330. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-input-rewriting/spec @var{replacements} [#:deep? #t]"
  12331. msgstr ""
  12332. #. type: deffn
  12333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7278
  12334. msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies the given @var{replacements} to all the package graph, including implicit inputs unless @var{deep?} is false. @var{replacements} is a list of spec/procedures pair; each spec is a package specification such as @code{\"gcc\"} or @code{\"guile@@2\"}, and each procedure takes a matching package and returns a replacement for that package."
  12335. msgstr ""
  12336. #. type: Plain text
  12337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7281
  12338. msgid "The example above could be rewritten this way:"
  12339. msgstr ""
  12340. #. type: lisp
  12341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7286
  12342. #, no-wrap
  12343. msgid ""
  12344. "(define libressl-instead-of-openssl\n"
  12345. " ;; Replace all the packages called \"openssl\" with LibreSSL.\n"
  12346. " (package-input-rewriting/spec `((\"openssl\" . ,(const libressl)))))\n"
  12347. msgstr ""
  12348. #. type: Plain text
  12349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7291
  12350. msgid "The key difference here is that, this time, packages are matched by spec and not by identity. In other words, any package in the graph that is called @code{openssl} will be replaced."
  12351. msgstr ""
  12352. #. type: Plain text
  12353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7295
  12354. msgid "A more generic procedure to rewrite a package dependency graph is @code{package-mapping}: it supports arbitrary changes to nodes in the graph."
  12355. msgstr ""
  12356. #. type: deffn
  12357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7296
  12358. #, no-wrap
  12359. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-mapping @var{proc} [@var{cut?}] [#:deep? #f]"
  12360. msgstr ""
  12361. #. type: deffn
  12362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7301
  12363. msgid "Return a procedure that, given a package, applies @var{proc} to all the packages depended on and returns the resulting package. The procedure stops recursion when @var{cut?} returns true for a given package. When @var{deep?} is true, @var{proc} is applied to implicit inputs as well."
  12364. msgstr ""
  12365. #. type: cindex
  12366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7307
  12367. #, no-wrap
  12368. msgid "build system"
  12369. msgstr ""
  12370. #. type: Plain text
  12371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7312
  12372. msgid "Each package definition specifies a @dfn{build system} and arguments for that build system (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This @code{build-system} field represents the build procedure of the package, as well as implicit dependencies of that build procedure."
  12373. msgstr ""
  12374. #. type: Plain text
  12375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7316
  12376. msgid "Build systems are @code{<build-system>} objects. The interface to create and manipulate them is provided by the @code{(guix build-system)} module, and actual build systems are exported by specific modules."
  12377. msgstr ""
  12378. #. type: cindex
  12379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7317
  12380. #, no-wrap
  12381. msgid "bag (low-level package representation)"
  12382. msgstr ""
  12383. #. type: Plain text
  12384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7327
  12385. msgid "Under the hood, build systems first compile package objects to @dfn{bags}. A @dfn{bag} is like a package, but with less ornamentation---in other words, a bag is a lower-level representation of a package, which includes all the inputs of that package, including some that were implicitly added by the build system. This intermediate representation is then compiled to a derivation (@pxref{Derivations}). The @code{package-with-c-toolchain} is an example of a way to change the implicit inputs that a package's build system pulls in (@pxref{package Reference, @code{package-with-c-toolchain}})."
  12386. msgstr ""
  12387. #. type: Plain text
  12388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7335
  12389. msgid "Build systems accept an optional list of @dfn{arguments}. In package definitions, these are passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field (@pxref{Defining Packages}). They are typically keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments, keyword arguments in Guile,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The value of these arguments is usually evaluated in the @dfn{build stratum}---i.e., by a Guile process launched by the daemon (@pxref{Derivations})."
  12390. msgstr ""
  12391. #. type: Plain text
  12392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7339
  12393. msgid "The main build system is @code{gnu-build-system}, which implements the standard build procedure for GNU and many other packages. It is provided by the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module."
  12394. msgstr ""
  12395. #. type: defvr
  12396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7340
  12397. #, no-wrap
  12398. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnu-build-system"
  12399. msgstr ""
  12400. #. type: defvr
  12401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7344
  12402. msgid "@code{gnu-build-system} represents the GNU Build System, and variants thereof (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards})."
  12403. msgstr ""
  12404. #. type: cindex
  12405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8287
  12406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8742
  12407. #, no-wrap
  12408. msgid "build phases"
  12409. msgstr ""
  12410. #. type: defvr
  12411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7352
  12412. msgid "In a nutshell, packages using it are configured, built, and installed with the usual @code{./configure && make && make check && make install} command sequence. In practice, a few additional steps are often needed. All these steps are split up in separate @dfn{phases}. @xref{Build Phases}, for more info on build phases and ways to customize them."
  12413. msgstr ""
  12414. #. type: defvr
  12415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7359
  12416. msgid "In addition, this build system ensures that the ``standard'' environment for GNU packages is available. This includes tools such as GCC, libc, Coreutils, Bash, Make, Diffutils, grep, and sed (see the @code{(guix build-system gnu)} module for a complete list). We call these the @dfn{implicit inputs} of a package, because package definitions do not have to mention them."
  12417. msgstr ""
  12418. #. type: defvr
  12419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7363
  12420. msgid "This build system supports a number of keyword arguments, which can be passed @i{via} the @code{arguments} field of a package. Here are some of the main parameters:"
  12421. msgstr ""
  12422. #. type: item
  12423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7365
  12424. #, no-wrap
  12425. msgid "#:phases"
  12426. msgstr ""
  12427. #. type: table
  12428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7368
  12429. msgid "This argument specifies build-side code that evaluates to an alist of build phases. @xref{Build Phases}, for more information."
  12430. msgstr ""
  12431. #. type: item
  12432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7369
  12433. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12434. msgid "#:configure-flags"
  12435. msgstr "설정"
  12436. #. type: table
  12437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7372
  12438. msgid "This is a list of flags (strings) passed to the @command{configure} script. @xref{Defining Packages}, for an example."
  12439. msgstr ""
  12440. #. type: item
  12441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7373
  12442. #, no-wrap
  12443. msgid "#:make-flags"
  12444. msgstr ""
  12445. #. type: table
  12446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7377
  12447. msgid "This list of strings contains flags passed as arguments to @command{make} invocations in the @code{build}, @code{check}, and @code{install} phases."
  12448. msgstr ""
  12449. #. type: item
  12450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7378
  12451. #, no-wrap
  12452. msgid "#:out-of-source?"
  12453. msgstr ""
  12454. #. type: table
  12455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7381
  12456. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#f} by default, indicates whether to run builds in a build directory separate from the source tree."
  12457. msgstr ""
  12458. #. type: table
  12459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7386
  12460. msgid "When it is true, the @code{configure} phase creates a separate build directory, changes to that directory, and runs the @code{configure} script from there. This is useful for packages that require it, such as @code{glibc}."
  12461. msgstr ""
  12462. #. type: item
  12463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7387
  12464. #, no-wrap
  12465. msgid "#:tests?"
  12466. msgstr ""
  12467. #. type: table
  12468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7390
  12469. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, indicates whether the @code{check} phase should run the package's test suite."
  12470. msgstr ""
  12471. #. type: item
  12472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7391
  12473. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12474. msgid "#:test-target"
  12475. msgstr "대상"
  12476. #. type: table
  12477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7394
  12478. msgid "This string, @code{\"check\"} by default, gives the name of the makefile target used by the @code{check} phase."
  12479. msgstr ""
  12480. #. type: item
  12481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7395
  12482. #, no-wrap
  12483. msgid "#:parallel-build?"
  12484. msgstr ""
  12485. #. type: itemx
  12486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7396
  12487. #, no-wrap
  12488. msgid "#:parallel-tests?"
  12489. msgstr ""
  12490. #. type: table
  12491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7403
  12492. msgid "These Boolean values specify whether to build, respectively run the test suite, in parallel, with the @code{-j} flag of @command{make}. When they are true, @code{make} is passed @code{-j@var{n}}, where @var{n} is the number specified as the @option{--cores} option of @command{guix-daemon} or that of the @command{guix} client command (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--cores}})."
  12493. msgstr ""
  12494. #. type: cindex
  12495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7404
  12496. #, no-wrap
  12497. msgid "RUNPATH, validation"
  12498. msgstr ""
  12499. #. type: item
  12500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7405
  12501. #, no-wrap
  12502. msgid "#:validate-runpath?"
  12503. msgstr ""
  12504. #. type: table
  12505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7409
  12506. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, determines whether to ``validate'' the @code{RUNPATH} of ELF binaries (@code{.so} shared libraries as well as executables) previously installed by the @code{install} phase."
  12507. msgstr ""
  12508. #. type: table
  12509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7417
  12510. msgid "This validation step consists in making sure that all the shared libraries needed by an ELF binary, which are listed as @code{DT_NEEDED} entries in its @code{PT_DYNAMIC} segment, appear in the @code{DT_RUNPATH} entry of that binary. In other words, it ensures that running or using those binaries will not result in a ``file not found'' error at run time. @xref{Options, @option{-rpath},, ld, The GNU Linker}, for more information on @code{RUNPATH}."
  12511. msgstr ""
  12512. #. type: item
  12513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7418
  12514. #, no-wrap
  12515. msgid "#:substitutable?"
  12516. msgstr "#:대체할 수 있는?"
  12517. #. type: table
  12518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7422
  12519. msgid "This Boolean, @code{#t} by default, tells whether the package outputs should be substitutable---i.e., whether users should be able to obtain substitutes for them instead of building locally (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  12520. msgstr ""
  12521. #. type: item
  12522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7423
  12523. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12524. msgid "#:allowed-references"
  12525. msgstr "--references"
  12526. #. type: itemx
  12527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7424
  12528. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  12529. msgid "#:disallowed-references"
  12530. msgstr "--references"
  12531. #. type: table
  12532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7429
  12533. msgid "When true, these arguments must be a list of dependencies that must not appear among the references of the build results. If, upon build completion, some of these references are retained, the build process fails."
  12534. msgstr ""
  12535. #. type: table
  12536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7434
  12537. msgid "This is useful to ensure that a package does not erroneously keep a reference to some of it build-time inputs, in cases where doing so would, for example, unnecessarily increase its size (@pxref{Invoking guix size})."
  12538. msgstr ""
  12539. #. type: defvr
  12540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7437
  12541. msgid "Most other build systems support these keyword arguments."
  12542. msgstr ""
  12543. #. type: Plain text
  12544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7444
  12545. msgid "Other @code{<build-system>} objects are defined to support other conventions and tools used by free software packages. They inherit most of @code{gnu-build-system}, and differ mainly in the set of inputs implicitly added to the build process, and in the list of phases executed. Some of these build systems are listed below."
  12546. msgstr ""
  12547. #. type: defvr
  12548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7445
  12549. #, no-wrap
  12550. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ant-build-system"
  12551. msgstr ""
  12552. #. type: defvr
  12553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7449
  12554. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ant)}. It implements the build procedure for Java packages that can be built with @url{https://ant.apache.org/, Ant build tool}."
  12555. msgstr ""
  12556. #. type: defvr
  12557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7454
  12558. msgid "It adds both @code{ant} and the @dfn{Java Development Kit} (JDK) as provided by the @code{icedtea} package to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:ant} and @code{#:jdk} parameters, respectively."
  12559. msgstr ""
  12560. #. type: defvr
  12561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7460
  12562. msgid "When the original package does not provide a suitable Ant build file, the parameter @code{#:jar-name} can be used to generate a minimal Ant build file @file{build.xml} with tasks to build the specified jar archive. In this case the parameter @code{#:source-dir} can be used to specify the source sub-directory, defaulting to ``src''."
  12563. msgstr ""
  12564. #. type: defvr
  12565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7468
  12566. msgid "The @code{#:main-class} parameter can be used with the minimal ant buildfile to specify the main class of the resulting jar. This makes the jar file executable. The @code{#:test-include} parameter can be used to specify the list of junit tests to run. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/*Test.java\")}. The @code{#:test-exclude} can be used to disable some tests. It defaults to @code{(list \"**/Abstract*.java\")}, because abstract classes cannot be run as tests."
  12567. msgstr ""
  12568. #. type: defvr
  12569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7472
  12570. msgid "The parameter @code{#:build-target} can be used to specify the Ant task that should be run during the @code{build} phase. By default the ``jar'' task will be run."
  12571. msgstr ""
  12572. #. type: defvr
  12573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7475
  12574. #, no-wrap
  12575. msgid "{Scheme Variable} android-ndk-build-system"
  12576. msgstr ""
  12577. #. type: cindex
  12578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7476
  12579. #, no-wrap
  12580. msgid "Android distribution"
  12581. msgstr ""
  12582. #. type: cindex
  12583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7477
  12584. #, no-wrap
  12585. msgid "Android NDK build system"
  12586. msgstr ""
  12587. #. type: defvr
  12588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7481
  12589. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system android-ndk)}. It implements a build procedure for Android NDK (native development kit) packages using a Guix-specific build process."
  12590. msgstr ""
  12591. #. type: defvr
  12592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7485
  12593. msgid "The build system assumes that packages install their public interface (header) files to the subdirectory @file{include} of the @code{out} output and their libraries to the subdirectory @file{lib} the @code{out} output."
  12594. msgstr ""
  12595. #. type: defvr
  12596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7488
  12597. msgid "It's also assumed that the union of all the dependencies of a package has no conflicting files."
  12598. msgstr ""
  12599. #. type: defvr
  12600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7491
  12601. msgid "For the time being, cross-compilation is not supported - so right now the libraries and header files are assumed to be host tools."
  12602. msgstr ""
  12603. #. type: defvr
  12604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7494
  12605. #, no-wrap
  12606. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/source"
  12607. msgstr ""
  12608. #. type: defvrx
  12609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7495
  12610. #, no-wrap
  12611. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/sbcl"
  12612. msgstr ""
  12613. #. type: defvrx
  12614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7496
  12615. #, no-wrap
  12616. msgid "{Scheme Variable} asdf-build-system/ecl"
  12617. msgstr ""
  12618. #. type: defvr
  12619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7502
  12620. msgid "These variables, exported by @code{(guix build-system asdf)}, implement build procedures for Common Lisp packages using @url{https://common-lisp.net/project/asdf/, ``ASDF''}. ASDF is a system definition facility for Common Lisp programs and libraries."
  12621. msgstr ""
  12622. #. type: defvr
  12623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7509
  12624. msgid "The @code{asdf-build-system/source} system installs the packages in source form, and can be loaded using any common lisp implementation, via ASDF@. The others, such as @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}, install binary systems in the format which a particular implementation understands. These build systems can also be used to produce executable programs, or lisp images which contain a set of packages pre-loaded."
  12625. msgstr ""
  12626. #. type: defvr
  12627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7513
  12628. msgid "The build system uses naming conventions. For binary packages, the package name should be prefixed with the lisp implementation, such as @code{sbcl-} for @code{asdf-build-system/sbcl}."
  12629. msgstr ""
  12630. #. type: defvr
  12631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7517
  12632. msgid "Additionally, the corresponding source package should be labeled using the same convention as python packages (see @ref{Python Modules}), using the @code{cl-} prefix."
  12633. msgstr ""
  12634. #. type: defvr
  12635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7525
  12636. msgid "In order to create executable programs and images, the build-side procedures @code{build-program} and @code{build-image} can be used. They should be called in a build phase after the @code{create-asdf-configuration} phase, so that the system which was just built can be used within the resulting image. @code{build-program} requires a list of Common Lisp expressions to be passed as the @code{#:entry-program} argument."
  12637. msgstr ""
  12638. #. type: defvr
  12639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7534
  12640. msgid "By default, all the @file{.asd} files present in the sources are read to find system definitions. The @code{#:asd-files} parameter can be used to specify the list of @file{.asd} files to read. Furthermore, if the package defines a system for its tests in a separate file, it will be loaded before the tests are run if it is specified by the @code{#:test-asd-file} parameter. If it is not set, the files @code{<system>-tests.asd}, @code{<system>-test.asd}, @code{tests.asd}, and @code{test.asd} will be tried if they exist."
  12641. msgstr ""
  12642. #. type: defvr
  12643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7539
  12644. msgid "If for some reason the package must be named in a different way than the naming conventions suggest, or if several systems must be compiled, the @code{#:asd-systems} parameter can be used to specify the list of system names."
  12645. msgstr ""
  12646. #. type: defvr
  12647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7542
  12648. #, no-wrap
  12649. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cargo-build-system"
  12650. msgstr ""
  12651. #. type: cindex
  12652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7543
  12653. #, no-wrap
  12654. msgid "Rust programming language"
  12655. msgstr ""
  12656. #. type: cindex
  12657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7544
  12658. #, no-wrap
  12659. msgid "Cargo (Rust build system)"
  12660. msgstr ""
  12661. #. type: defvr
  12662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7548
  12663. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cargo)}. It supports builds of packages using Cargo, the build tool of the @uref{https://www.rust-lang.org, Rust programming language}."
  12664. msgstr ""
  12665. #. type: defvr
  12666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7551
  12667. msgid "It adds @code{rustc} and @code{cargo} to the set of inputs. A different Rust package can be specified with the @code{#:rust} parameter."
  12668. msgstr ""
  12669. #. type: defvr
  12670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7561
  12671. msgid "Regular cargo dependencies should be added to the package definition similarly to other packages; those needed only at build time to native-inputs, others to inputs. If you need to add source-only crates then you should add them to via the @code{#:cargo-inputs} parameter as a list of name and spec pairs, where the spec can be a package or a source definition. Note that the spec must evaluate to a path to a gzipped tarball which includes a @code{Cargo.toml} file at its root, or it will be ignored. Similarly, cargo dev-dependencies should be added to the package definition via the @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} parameter."
  12672. msgstr ""
  12673. #. type: defvr
  12674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7571
  12675. msgid "In its @code{configure} phase, this build system will make any source inputs specified in the @code{#:cargo-inputs} and @code{#:cargo-development-inputs} parameters available to cargo. It will also remove an included @code{Cargo.lock} file to be recreated by @code{cargo} during the @code{build} phase. The @code{package} phase will run @code{cargo package} to create a source crate for future use. The @code{install} phase installs the binaries defined by the crate. Unless @code{install-source? #f} is defined it will also install a source crate repository of itself and unpacked sources, to ease in future hacking on rust packages."
  12676. msgstr ""
  12677. #. type: defvr
  12678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7573
  12679. #, no-wrap
  12680. msgid "{Scheme Variable} chicken-build-system"
  12681. msgstr ""
  12682. #. type: defvr
  12683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7578
  12684. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system chicken)}. It builds @uref{https://call-cc.org/, CHICKEN Scheme} modules, also called ``eggs'' or ``extensions''. CHICKEN generates C source code, which then gets compiled by a C compiler, in this case GCC."
  12685. msgstr ""
  12686. #. type: defvr
  12687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7581
  12688. msgid "This build system adds @code{chicken} to the package inputs, as well as the packages of @code{gnu-build-system}."
  12689. msgstr ""
  12690. #. type: defvr
  12691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7585
  12692. msgid "The build system can't (yet) deduce the egg's name automatically, so just like with @code{go-build-system} and its @code{#:import-path}, you should define @code{#:egg-name} in the package's @code{arguments} field."
  12693. msgstr ""
  12694. #. type: defvr
  12695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7587
  12696. msgid "For example, if you are packaging the @code{srfi-1} egg:"
  12697. msgstr ""
  12698. #. type: lisp
  12699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7590
  12700. #, no-wrap
  12701. msgid "(arguments '(#:egg-name \"srfi-1\"))\n"
  12702. msgstr ""
  12703. #. type: defvr
  12704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7595
  12705. msgid "Egg dependencies must be defined in @code{propagated-inputs}, not @code{inputs} because CHICKEN doesn't embed absolute references in compiled eggs. Test dependencies should go to @code{native-inputs}, as usual."
  12706. msgstr ""
  12707. #. type: defvr
  12708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7597
  12709. #, no-wrap
  12710. msgid "{Scheme Variable} copy-build-system"
  12711. msgstr ""
  12712. #. type: defvr
  12713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7601
  12714. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system copy)}. It supports builds of simple packages that don't require much compiling, mostly just moving files around."
  12715. msgstr ""
  12716. #. type: defvr
  12717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7606
  12718. msgid "It adds much of the @code{gnu-build-system} packages to the set of inputs. Because of this, the @code{copy-build-system} does not require all the boilerplate code often needed for the @code{trivial-build-system}."
  12719. msgstr ""
  12720. #. type: defvr
  12721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7611
  12722. msgid "To further simplify the file installation process, an @code{#:install-plan} argument is exposed to let the packager specify which files go where. The install plan is a list of @code{(@var{source} @var{target} [@var{filters}])}. @var{filters} are optional."
  12723. msgstr ""
  12724. #. type: item
  12725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7613
  12726. #, no-wrap
  12727. msgid "When @var{source} matches a file or directory without trailing slash, install it to @var{target}."
  12728. msgstr ""
  12729. #. type: item
  12730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7615
  12731. #, no-wrap
  12732. msgid "If @var{target} has a trailing slash, install @var{source} basename beneath @var{target}."
  12733. msgstr ""
  12734. #. type: item
  12735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7616
  12736. #, no-wrap
  12737. msgid "Otherwise install @var{source} as @var{target}."
  12738. msgstr ""
  12739. #. type: item
  12740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7619
  12741. #, no-wrap
  12742. msgid "When @var{source} is a directory with a trailing slash, or when @var{filters} are used,"
  12743. msgstr ""
  12744. #. type: itemize
  12745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7622
  12746. msgid "the trailing slash of @var{target} is implied with the same meaning as above."
  12747. msgstr ""
  12748. #. type: item
  12749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7623
  12750. #, no-wrap
  12751. msgid "Without @var{filters}, install the full @var{source} @emph{content} to @var{target}."
  12752. msgstr ""
  12753. #. type: item
  12754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7624
  12755. #, no-wrap
  12756. msgid "With @var{filters} among @code{#:include}, @code{#:include-regexp}, @code{#:exclude},"
  12757. msgstr ""
  12758. #. type: itemize
  12759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7627
  12760. msgid "@code{#:exclude-regexp}, only select files are installed depending on the filters. Each filters is specified by a list of strings."
  12761. msgstr ""
  12762. #. type: item
  12763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7628
  12764. #, no-wrap
  12765. msgid "With @code{#:include}, install all the files which the path suffix matches"
  12766. msgstr ""
  12767. #. type: itemize
  12768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7630
  12769. msgid "at least one of the elements in the given list."
  12770. msgstr ""
  12771. #. type: item
  12772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7630
  12773. #, no-wrap
  12774. msgid "With @code{#:include-regexp}, install all the files which the"
  12775. msgstr ""
  12776. #. type: itemize
  12777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7633
  12778. msgid "subpaths match at least one of the regular expressions in the given list."
  12779. msgstr ""
  12780. #. type: item
  12781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7633
  12782. #, no-wrap
  12783. msgid "The @code{#:exclude} and @code{#:exclude-regexp} filters"
  12784. msgstr ""
  12785. #. type: itemize
  12786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7638
  12787. msgid "are the complement of their inclusion counterpart. Without @code{#:include} flags, install all files but those matching the exclusion filters. If both inclusions and exclusions are specified, the exclusions are done on top of the inclusions."
  12788. msgstr ""
  12789. #. type: itemize
  12790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7642
  12791. msgid "In all cases, the paths relative to @var{source} are preserved within @var{target}."
  12792. msgstr ""
  12793. #. type: defvr
  12794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7645
  12795. msgid "Examples:"
  12796. msgstr "예:"
  12797. #. type: item
  12798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7647
  12799. #, no-wrap
  12800. msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/bar}."
  12801. msgstr ""
  12802. #. type: item
  12803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7648
  12804. #, no-wrap
  12805. msgid "@code{(\"foo/bar\" \"share/my-app/baz\")}: Install @file{bar} to @file{share/my-app/baz}."
  12806. msgstr ""
  12807. #. type: item
  12808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7649
  12809. #, no-wrap
  12810. msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\")}: Install the content of @file{foo} inside @file{share/my-app},"
  12811. msgstr ""
  12812. #. type: itemize
  12813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7651
  12814. msgid "e.g., install @file{foo/sub/file} to @file{share/my-app/sub/file}."
  12815. msgstr ""
  12816. #. type: item
  12817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7651
  12818. #, no-wrap
  12819. msgid "@code{(\"foo/\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"sub/file\"))}: Install only @file{foo/sub/file} to"
  12820. msgstr ""
  12821. #. type: itemize
  12822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7653
  12823. msgid "@file{share/my-app/sub/file}."
  12824. msgstr ""
  12825. #. type: item
  12826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7653
  12827. #, no-wrap
  12828. msgid "@code{(\"foo/sub\" \"share/my-app\" #:include (\"file\"))}: Install @file{foo/sub/file} to"
  12829. msgstr ""
  12830. #. type: itemize
  12831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7655
  12832. msgid "@file{share/my-app/file}."
  12833. msgstr ""
  12834. #. type: cindex
  12835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7659
  12836. #, no-wrap
  12837. msgid "Clojure (programming language)"
  12838. msgstr ""
  12839. #. type: cindex
  12840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7660
  12841. #, no-wrap
  12842. msgid "simple Clojure build system"
  12843. msgstr ""
  12844. #. type: defvr
  12845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7661
  12846. #, no-wrap
  12847. msgid "{Scheme Variable} clojure-build-system"
  12848. msgstr ""
  12849. #. type: defvr
  12850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7666
  12851. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system clojure)}. It implements a simple build procedure for @uref{https://clojure.org/, Clojure} packages using plain old @code{compile} in Clojure. Cross-compilation is not supported yet."
  12852. msgstr ""
  12853. #. type: defvr
  12854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7670
  12855. msgid "It adds @code{clojure}, @code{icedtea} and @code{zip} to the set of inputs. Different packages can be specified with the @code{#:clojure}, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:zip} parameters, respectively."
  12856. msgstr ""
  12857. #. type: defvr
  12858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7676
  12859. msgid "A list of source directories, test directories and jar names can be specified with the @code{#:source-dirs}, @code{#:test-dirs} and @code{#:jar-names} parameters, respectively. Compile directory and main class can be specified with the @code{#:compile-dir} and @code{#:main-class} parameters, respectively. Other parameters are documented below."
  12860. msgstr ""
  12861. #. type: defvr
  12862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7679
  12863. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{ant-build-system}, but with the following phases changed:"
  12864. msgstr ""
  12865. #. type: item
  12866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7682 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8250
  12867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8297 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8366
  12868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33914 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36068
  12869. #, no-wrap
  12870. msgid "build"
  12871. msgstr ""
  12872. #. type: table
  12873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7691
  12874. msgid "This phase calls @code{compile} in Clojure to compile source files and runs @command{jar} to create jars from both source files and compiled files according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, respectively. The exclude list has priority over the include list. These lists consist of symbols representing Clojure libraries or the special keyword @code{#:all} representing all Clojure libraries found under the source directories. The parameter @code{#:omit-source?} decides if source should be included into the jars."
  12875. msgstr ""
  12876. #. type: item
  12877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7692 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8254
  12878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8371
  12879. #, no-wrap
  12880. msgid "check"
  12881. msgstr ""
  12882. #. type: table
  12883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7699
  12884. msgid "This phase runs tests according to the include list and exclude list specified in @code{#:test-include} and @code{#:test-exclude}, respectively. Their meanings are analogous to that of @code{#:aot-include} and @code{#:aot-exclude}, except that the special keyword @code{#:all} now stands for all Clojure libraries found under the test directories. The parameter @code{#:tests?} decides if tests should be run."
  12885. msgstr ""
  12886. #. type: item
  12887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7700 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8258
  12888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8301 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8377
  12889. #, no-wrap
  12890. msgid "install"
  12891. msgstr "설치"
  12892. #. type: table
  12893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7702
  12894. msgid "This phase installs all jars built previously."
  12895. msgstr ""
  12896. #. type: defvr
  12897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7705
  12898. msgid "Apart from the above, this build system also contains an additional phase:"
  12899. msgstr ""
  12900. #. type: item
  12901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7708
  12902. #, no-wrap
  12903. msgid "install-doc"
  12904. msgstr ""
  12905. #. type: table
  12906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7713
  12907. msgid "This phase installs all top-level files with base name matching @code{%doc-regex}. A different regex can be specified with the @code{#:doc-regex} parameter. All files (recursively) inside the documentation directories specified in @code{#:doc-dirs} are installed as well."
  12908. msgstr ""
  12909. #. type: defvr
  12910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7716
  12911. #, no-wrap
  12912. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cmake-build-system"
  12913. msgstr ""
  12914. #. type: defvr
  12915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7720
  12916. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system cmake)}. It implements the build procedure for packages using the @url{https://www.cmake.org, CMake build tool}."
  12917. msgstr ""
  12918. #. type: defvr
  12919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7724
  12920. msgid "It automatically adds the @code{cmake} package to the set of inputs. Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:cmake} parameter."
  12921. msgstr ""
  12922. #. type: defvr
  12923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7731
  12924. msgid "The @code{#:configure-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to the @command{cmake} command. The @code{#:build-type} parameter specifies in abstract terms the flags passed to the compiler; it defaults to @code{\"RelWithDebInfo\"} (short for ``release mode with debugging information''), which roughly means that code is compiled with @code{-O2 -g}, as is the case for Autoconf-based packages by default."
  12925. msgstr ""
  12926. #. type: defvr
  12927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7733
  12928. #, no-wrap
  12929. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dune-build-system"
  12930. msgstr ""
  12931. #. type: defvr
  12932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7740
  12933. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dune)}. It supports builds of packages using @uref{https://dune.build/, Dune}, a build tool for the OCaml programming language. It is implemented as an extension of the @code{ocaml-build-system} which is described below. As such, the @code{#:ocaml} and @code{#:findlib} parameters can be passed to this build system."
  12934. msgstr ""
  12935. #. type: defvr
  12936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7744
  12937. msgid "It automatically adds the @code{dune} package to the set of inputs. Which package is used can be specified with the @code{#:dune} parameter."
  12938. msgstr ""
  12939. #. type: defvr
  12940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7748
  12941. msgid "There is no @code{configure} phase because dune packages typically don't need to be configured. The @code{#:build-flags} parameter is taken as a list of flags passed to the @code{dune} command during the build."
  12942. msgstr ""
  12943. #. type: defvr
  12944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7752
  12945. msgid "The @code{#:jbuild?} parameter can be passed to use the @code{jbuild} command instead of the more recent @code{dune} command while building a package. Its default value is @code{#f}."
  12946. msgstr ""
  12947. #. type: defvr
  12948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7757
  12949. msgid "The @code{#:package} parameter can be passed to specify a package name, which is useful when a package contains multiple packages and you want to build only one of them. This is equivalent to passing the @code{-p} argument to @code{dune}."
  12950. msgstr ""
  12951. #. type: defvr
  12952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7760
  12953. #, no-wrap
  12954. msgid "{Scheme Variable} go-build-system"
  12955. msgstr ""
  12956. #. type: defvr
  12957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7765
  12958. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system go)}. It implements a build procedure for Go packages using the standard @url{https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Compile_packages_and_dependencies, Go build mechanisms}."
  12959. msgstr ""
  12960. #. type: defvr
  12961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7776
  12962. msgid "The user is expected to provide a value for the key @code{#:import-path} and, in some cases, @code{#:unpack-path}. The @url{https://golang.org/doc/code.html#ImportPaths, import path} corresponds to the file system path expected by the package's build scripts and any referring packages, and provides a unique way to refer to a Go package. It is typically based on a combination of the package source code's remote URI and file system hierarchy structure. In some cases, you will need to unpack the package's source code to a different directory structure than the one indicated by the import path, and @code{#:unpack-path} should be used in such cases."
  12963. msgstr ""
  12964. #. type: defvr
  12965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7781
  12966. msgid "Packages that provide Go libraries should install their source code into the built output. The key @code{#:install-source?}, which defaults to @code{#t}, controls whether or not the source code is installed. It can be set to @code{#f} for packages that only provide executable files."
  12967. msgstr ""
  12968. #. type: defvr
  12969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7788
  12970. msgid "Packages can be cross-built, and if a specific architecture or operating system is desired then the keywords @code{#:goarch} and @code{#:goos} can be used to force the package to be built for that architecture and operating system. The combinations known to Go can be found @url{\"https://golang.org/doc/install/source#environment\", in their documentation}."
  12971. msgstr ""
  12972. #. type: defvr
  12973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7790
  12974. #, no-wrap
  12975. msgid "{Scheme Variable} glib-or-gtk-build-system"
  12976. msgstr ""
  12977. #. type: defvr
  12978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7793
  12979. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system glib-or-gtk)}. It is intended for use with packages making use of GLib or GTK+."
  12980. msgstr ""
  12981. #. type: defvr
  12982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7796
  12983. msgid "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by @code{gnu-build-system}:"
  12984. msgstr ""
  12985. #. type: item
  12986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7798 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8274
  12987. #, no-wrap
  12988. msgid "glib-or-gtk-wrap"
  12989. msgstr ""
  12990. #. type: table
  12991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7805
  12992. msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-wrap} ensures that programs in @file{bin/} are able to find GLib ``schemas'' and @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gtk3/stable/gtk-running.html, GTK+ modules}. This is achieved by wrapping the programs in launch scripts that appropriately set the @env{XDG_DATA_DIRS} and @env{GTK_PATH} environment variables."
  12993. msgstr ""
  12994. #. type: table
  12995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7812
  12996. msgid "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping process by listing their names in the @code{#:glib-or-gtk-wrap-excluded-outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any GLib or GTK+ binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that output on GLib and GTK+."
  12997. msgstr ""
  12998. #. type: item
  12999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7813 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8278
  13000. #, no-wrap
  13001. msgid "glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas"
  13002. msgstr ""
  13003. #. type: table
  13004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7821
  13005. msgid "The phase @code{glib-or-gtk-compile-schemas} makes sure that all @uref{https://developer.gnome.org/gio/stable/glib-compile-schemas.html, GSettings schemas} of GLib are compiled. Compilation is performed by the @command{glib-compile-schemas} program. It is provided by the package @code{glib:bin} which is automatically imported by the build system. The @code{glib} package providing @command{glib-compile-schemas} can be specified with the @code{#:glib} parameter."
  13006. msgstr ""
  13007. #. type: defvr
  13008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7824
  13009. msgid "Both phases are executed after the @code{install} phase."
  13010. msgstr ""
  13011. #. type: defvr
  13012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7826
  13013. #, no-wrap
  13014. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guile-build-system"
  13015. msgstr ""
  13016. #. type: defvr
  13017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7833
  13018. msgid "This build system is for Guile packages that consist exclusively of Scheme code and that are so lean that they don't even have a makefile, let alone a @file{configure} script. It compiles Scheme code using @command{guild compile} (@pxref{Compilation,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and installs the @file{.scm} and @file{.go} files in the right place. It also installs documentation."
  13019. msgstr ""
  13020. #. type: defvr
  13021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7836
  13022. msgid "This build system supports cross-compilation by using the @option{--target} option of @samp{guild compile}."
  13023. msgstr ""
  13024. #. type: defvr
  13025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7839
  13026. msgid "Packages built with @code{guile-build-system} must provide a Guile package in their @code{native-inputs} field."
  13027. msgstr ""
  13028. #. type: defvr
  13029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7841
  13030. #, no-wrap
  13031. msgid "{Scheme Variable} julia-build-system"
  13032. msgstr ""
  13033. #. type: defvr
  13034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7848
  13035. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system julia)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://julialang.org/, julia} packages, which essentially is similar to running @samp{julia -e 'using Pkg; Pkg.add(package)'} in an environment where @env{JULIA_LOAD_PATH} contains the paths to all Julia package inputs. Tests are run by calling @code{/test/runtests.jl}."
  13036. msgstr ""
  13037. #. type: defvr
  13038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7852
  13039. msgid "The Julia package name is read from the file @file{Project.toml}. This value can be overridden by passing the argument @code{#:julia-package-name} (which must be correctly capitalized)."
  13040. msgstr ""
  13041. #. type: defvr
  13042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7856
  13043. msgid "Julia packages usually manage their binary dependencies via @code{JLLWrappers.jl}, a Julia package that creates a module (named after the wrapped library followed by @code{_jll.jl}."
  13044. msgstr ""
  13045. #. type: defvr
  13046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7861
  13047. msgid "To add the binary path @code{_jll.jl} packages, you need to patch the files under @file{src/wrappers/}, replacing the call to the macro @code{JLLWrappers.@@generate_wrapper_header}, adding as a second argument containing the store path the binary."
  13048. msgstr ""
  13049. #. type: defvr
  13050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7865
  13051. msgid "As an example, in the MbedTLS Julia package, we add a build phase (@pxref{Build Phases}) to insert the absolute file name of the wrapped MbedTLS package:"
  13052. msgstr ""
  13053. #. type: lisp
  13054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7877
  13055. #, no-wrap
  13056. msgid ""
  13057. "(add-after 'unpack 'override-binary-path\n"
  13058. " (lambda* (#:key inputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13059. " (for-each (lambda (wrapper)\n"
  13060. " (substitute* wrapper\n"
  13061. " ((\"generate_wrapper_header.*\")\n"
  13062. " (string-append\n"
  13063. " \"generate_wrapper_header(\\\"MbedTLS\\\", \\\"\"\n"
  13064. " (assoc-ref inputs \"mbedtls-apache\") \"\\\")\\n\"))))\n"
  13065. " ;; There's a Julia file for each platform, override them all.\n"
  13066. " (find-files \"src/wrappers/\" \"\\\\.jl$\"))))\n"
  13067. msgstr ""
  13068. #. type: defvr
  13069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7885
  13070. msgid "Some older packages that aren't using @file{Package.toml} yet, will require this file to be created, too. The function @code{julia-create-package-toml} helps creating the file. You need to pass the outputs and the source of the package, its name (the same as the @code{file-name} parameter), the package uuid, the package version, and a list of dependencies specified by their name and their uuid."
  13071. msgstr ""
  13072. #. type: defvr
  13073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7887
  13074. #, no-wrap
  13075. msgid "{Scheme Variable} maven-build-system"
  13076. msgstr ""
  13077. #. type: defvr
  13078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7894
  13079. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system maven)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://maven.apache.org, Maven} packages. Maven is a dependency and lifecycle management tool for Java. A user of Maven specifies dependencies and plugins in a @file{pom.xml} file that Maven reads. When Maven does not have one of the dependencies or plugins in its repository, it will download them and use them to build the package."
  13080. msgstr ""
  13081. #. type: defvr
  13082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7904
  13083. msgid "The maven build system ensures that maven will not try to download any dependency by running in offline mode. Maven will fail if a dependency is missing. Before running Maven, the @file{pom.xml} (and subprojects) are modified to specify the version of dependencies and plugins that match the versions available in the guix build environment. Dependencies and plugins must be installed in the fake maven repository at @file{lib/m2}, and are symlinked into a proper repository before maven is run. Maven is instructed to use that repository for the build and installs built artifacts there. Changed files are copied to the @file{lib/m2} directory of the package output."
  13084. msgstr ""
  13085. #. type: defvr
  13086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7907
  13087. msgid "You can specify a @file{pom.xml} file with the @code{#:pom-file} argument, or let the build system use the default @file{pom.xml} file in the sources."
  13088. msgstr ""
  13089. #. type: defvr
  13090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7913
  13091. msgid "In case you need to specify a dependency's version manually, you can use the @code{#:local-packages} argument. It takes an association list where the key is the groupId of the package and its value is an association list where the key is the artifactId of the package and its value is the version you want to override in the @file{pom.xml}."
  13092. msgstr ""
  13093. #. type: defvr
  13094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7919
  13095. msgid "Some packages use dependencies or plugins that are not useful at runtime nor at build time in Guix. You can alter the @file{pom.xml} file to remove them using the @code{#:exclude} argument. Its value is an association list where the key is the groupId of the plugin or dependency you want to remove, and the value is a list of artifactId you want to remove."
  13096. msgstr ""
  13097. #. type: defvr
  13098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7922
  13099. msgid "You can override the default @code{jdk} and @code{maven} packages with the corresponding argument, @code{#:jdk} and @code{#:maven}."
  13100. msgstr ""
  13101. #. type: defvr
  13102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7927
  13103. msgid "The @code{#:maven-plugins} argument is a list of maven plugins used during the build, with the same format as the @code{inputs} fields of the package declaration. Its default value is @code{(default-maven-plugins)} which is also exported."
  13104. msgstr ""
  13105. #. type: defvr
  13106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7929
  13107. #, no-wrap
  13108. msgid "{Scheme Variable} minetest-mod-build-system"
  13109. msgstr ""
  13110. #. type: defvr
  13111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7935
  13112. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minetest)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://www.minetest.net, Minetest} mods, which consists of copying Lua code, images and other resources to the location Minetest searches for mods. The build system also minimises PNG images and verifies that Minetest can load the mod without errors."
  13113. msgstr ""
  13114. #. type: defvr
  13115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7937
  13116. #, no-wrap
  13117. msgid "{Scheme Variable} minify-build-system"
  13118. msgstr ""
  13119. #. type: defvr
  13120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7940
  13121. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system minify)}. It implements a minification procedure for simple JavaScript packages."
  13122. msgstr ""
  13123. #. type: defvr
  13124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7946
  13125. msgid "It adds @code{uglify-js} to the set of inputs and uses it to compress all JavaScript files in the @file{src} directory. A different minifier package can be specified with the @code{#:uglify-js} parameter, but it is expected that the package writes the minified code to the standard output."
  13126. msgstr ""
  13127. #. type: defvr
  13128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7950
  13129. msgid "When the input JavaScript files are not all located in the @file{src} directory, the parameter @code{#:javascript-files} can be used to specify a list of file names to feed to the minifier."
  13130. msgstr ""
  13131. #. type: defvr
  13132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7952
  13133. #, no-wrap
  13134. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ocaml-build-system"
  13135. msgstr ""
  13136. #. type: defvr
  13137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7958
  13138. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ocaml)}. It implements a build procedure for @uref{https://ocaml.org, OCaml} packages, which consists of choosing the correct set of commands to run for each package. OCaml packages can expect many different commands to be run. This build system will try some of them."
  13139. msgstr ""
  13140. #. type: defvr
  13141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7968
  13142. msgid "When the package has a @file{setup.ml} file present at the top-level, it will run @code{ocaml setup.ml -configure}, @code{ocaml setup.ml -build} and @code{ocaml setup.ml -install}. The build system will assume that this file was generated by @uref{http://oasis.forge.ocamlcore.org/, OASIS} and will take care of setting the prefix and enabling tests if they are not disabled. You can pass configure and build flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} and @code{#:build-flags}. The @code{#:test-flags} key can be passed to change the set of flags used to enable tests. The @code{#:use-make?} key can be used to bypass this system in the build and install phases."
  13143. msgstr ""
  13144. #. type: defvr
  13145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7973
  13146. msgid "When the package has a @file{configure} file, it is assumed that it is a hand-made configure script that requires a different argument format than in the @code{gnu-build-system}. You can add more flags with the @code{#:configure-flags} key."
  13147. msgstr ""
  13148. #. type: defvr
  13149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7977
  13150. msgid "When the package has a @file{Makefile} file (or @code{#:use-make?} is @code{#t}), it will be used and more flags can be passed to the build and install phases with the @code{#:make-flags} key."
  13151. msgstr ""
  13152. #. type: defvr
  13153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7985
  13154. msgid "Finally, some packages do not have these files and use a somewhat standard location for its build system. In that case, the build system will run @code{ocaml pkg/pkg.ml} or @code{ocaml pkg/build.ml} and take care of providing the path to the required findlib module. Additional flags can be passed via the @code{#:build-flags} key. Install is taken care of by @command{opam-installer}. In this case, the @code{opam} package must be added to the @code{native-inputs} field of the package definition."
  13155. msgstr ""
  13156. #. type: defvr
  13157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7993
  13158. msgid "Note that most OCaml packages assume they will be installed in the same directory as OCaml, which is not what we want in guix. In particular, they will install @file{.so} files in their module's directory, which is usually fine because it is in the OCaml compiler directory. In guix though, these libraries cannot be found and we use @env{CAML_LD_LIBRARY_PATH}. This variable points to @file{lib/ocaml/site-lib/stubslibs} and this is where @file{.so} libraries should be installed."
  13159. msgstr ""
  13160. #. type: defvr
  13161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:7995
  13162. #, no-wrap
  13163. msgid "{Scheme Variable} python-build-system"
  13164. msgstr ""
  13165. #. type: defvr
  13166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8000
  13167. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system python)}. It implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Python packages, which consists in running @code{python setup.py build} and then @code{python setup.py install --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}."
  13168. msgstr ""
  13169. #. type: defvr
  13170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8004
  13171. msgid "For packages that install stand-alone Python programs under @code{bin/}, it takes care of wrapping these programs so that their @env{PYTHONPATH} environment variable points to all the Python libraries they depend on."
  13172. msgstr ""
  13173. #. type: defvr
  13174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8010
  13175. msgid "Which Python package is used to perform the build can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter. This is a useful way to force a package to be built for a specific version of the Python interpreter, which might be necessary if the package is only compatible with a single interpreter version."
  13176. msgstr ""
  13177. #. type: defvr
  13178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8015
  13179. msgid "By default guix calls @code{setup.py} under control of @code{setuptools}, much like @command{pip} does. Some packages are not compatible with setuptools (and pip), thus you can disable this by setting the @code{#:use-setuptools?} parameter to @code{#f}."
  13180. msgstr ""
  13181. #. type: defvr
  13182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8017
  13183. #, no-wrap
  13184. msgid "{Scheme Variable} perl-build-system"
  13185. msgstr ""
  13186. #. type: defvr
  13187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8029
  13188. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system perl)}. It implements the standard build procedure for Perl packages, which either consists in running @code{perl Build.PL --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{Build} and @code{Build install}; or in running @code{perl Makefile.PL PREFIX=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, followed by @code{make} and @code{make install}, depending on which of @code{Build.PL} or @code{Makefile.PL} is present in the package distribution. Preference is given to the former if both @code{Build.PL} and @code{Makefile.PL} exist in the package distribution. This preference can be reversed by specifying @code{#t} for the @code{#:make-maker?} parameter."
  13189. msgstr ""
  13190. #. type: defvr
  13191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8033
  13192. msgid "The initial @code{perl Makefile.PL} or @code{perl Build.PL} invocation passes flags specified by the @code{#:make-maker-flags} or @code{#:module-build-flags} parameter, respectively."
  13193. msgstr ""
  13194. #. type: defvr
  13195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8035
  13196. msgid "Which Perl package is used can be specified with @code{#:perl}."
  13197. msgstr ""
  13198. #. type: defvr
  13199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8037
  13200. #, no-wrap
  13201. msgid "{Scheme Variable} renpy-build-system"
  13202. msgstr ""
  13203. #. type: defvr
  13204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8041
  13205. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system renpy)}. It implements the more or less standard build procedure used by Ren'py games, which consists of loading @code{#:game} once, thereby creating bytecode for it."
  13206. msgstr ""
  13207. #. type: defvr
  13208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8044
  13209. msgid "It further creates a wrapper script in @code{bin/} and a desktop entry in @code{share/applications}, both of which can be used to launch the game."
  13210. msgstr ""
  13211. #. type: defvr
  13212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8048
  13213. msgid "Which Ren'py package is used can be specified with @code{#:renpy}. Games can also be installed in outputs other than ``out'' by using @code{#:output}."
  13214. msgstr ""
  13215. #. type: defvr
  13216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8050
  13217. #, no-wrap
  13218. msgid "{Scheme Variable} qt-build-system"
  13219. msgstr ""
  13220. #. type: defvr
  13221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8053
  13222. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system qt)}. It is intended for use with applications using Qt or KDE."
  13223. msgstr ""
  13224. #. type: defvr
  13225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8056
  13226. msgid "This build system adds the following two phases to the ones defined by @code{cmake-build-system}:"
  13227. msgstr ""
  13228. #. type: item
  13229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8058
  13230. #, no-wrap
  13231. msgid "check-setup"
  13232. msgstr ""
  13233. #. type: table
  13234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8065
  13235. msgid "The phase @code{check-setup} prepares the environment for running the checks as commonly used by Qt test programs. For now this only sets some environment variables: @code{QT_QPA_PLATFORM=offscreen}, @code{DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS=0} and @code{CTEST_OUTPUT_ON_FAILURE=1}."
  13236. msgstr ""
  13237. #. type: table
  13238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8068
  13239. msgid "This phase is added before the @code{check} phase. It's a separate phase to ease adjusting if necessary."
  13240. msgstr ""
  13241. #. type: item
  13242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8069
  13243. #, no-wrap
  13244. msgid "qt-wrap"
  13245. msgstr ""
  13246. #. type: table
  13247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8075
  13248. msgid "The phase @code{qt-wrap} searches for Qt5 plugin paths, QML paths and some XDG in the inputs and output. In case some path is found, all programs in the output's @file{bin/}, @file{sbin/}, @file{libexec/} and @file{lib/libexec/} directories are wrapped in scripts defining the necessary environment variables."
  13249. msgstr ""
  13250. #. type: table
  13251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8081
  13252. msgid "It is possible to exclude specific package outputs from that wrapping process by listing their names in the @code{#:qt-wrap-excluded-outputs} parameter. This is useful when an output is known not to contain any Qt binaries, and where wrapping would gratuitously add a dependency of that output on Qt, KDE, or such."
  13253. msgstr ""
  13254. #. type: table
  13255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8083
  13256. msgid "This phase is added after the @code{install} phase."
  13257. msgstr ""
  13258. #. type: defvr
  13259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8086
  13260. #, no-wrap
  13261. msgid "{Scheme Variable} r-build-system"
  13262. msgstr ""
  13263. #. type: defvr
  13264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8094
  13265. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system r)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://r-project.org, R} packages, which essentially is little more than running @samp{R CMD INSTALL --library=/gnu/store/@dots{}} in an environment where @env{R_LIBS_SITE} contains the paths to all R package inputs. Tests are run after installation using the R function @code{tools::testInstalledPackage}."
  13266. msgstr ""
  13267. #. type: defvr
  13268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8096
  13269. #, no-wrap
  13270. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rakudo-build-system"
  13271. msgstr ""
  13272. #. type: defvr
  13273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8104
  13274. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system rakudo)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://rakudo.org/, Rakudo} for @uref{https://perl6.org/, Perl6} packages. It installs the package to @code{/gnu/store/@dots{}/NAME-VERSION/share/perl6} and installs the binaries, library files and the resources, as well as wrap the files under the @code{bin/} directory. Tests can be skipped by passing @code{#f} to the @code{tests?} parameter."
  13275. msgstr ""
  13276. #. type: defvr
  13277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8112
  13278. msgid "Which rakudo package is used can be specified with @code{rakudo}. Which perl6-tap-harness package used for the tests can be specified with @code{#:prove6} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the @code{with-prove6?} parameter. Which perl6-zef package used for tests and installing can be specified with @code{#:zef} or removed by passing @code{#f} to the @code{with-zef?} parameter."
  13279. msgstr ""
  13280. #. type: defvr
  13281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8114
  13282. #, no-wrap
  13283. msgid "{Scheme Variable} texlive-build-system"
  13284. msgstr ""
  13285. #. type: defvr
  13286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8119
  13287. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system texlive)}. It is used to build TeX packages in batch mode with a specified engine. The build system sets the @env{TEXINPUTS} variable to find all TeX source files in the inputs."
  13288. msgstr ""
  13289. #. type: defvr
  13290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8128
  13291. msgid "By default it runs @code{luatex} on all files ending on @code{ins}. A different engine and format can be specified with the @code{#:tex-format} argument. Different build targets can be specified with the @code{#:build-targets} argument, which expects a list of file names. The build system adds only @code{texlive-bin} and @code{texlive-latex-base} (both from @code{(gnu packages tex}) to the inputs. Both can be overridden with the arguments @code{#:texlive-bin} and @code{#:texlive-latex-base}, respectively."
  13292. msgstr ""
  13293. #. type: defvr
  13294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8131
  13295. msgid "The @code{#:tex-directory} parameter tells the build system where to install the built files under the texmf tree."
  13296. msgstr ""
  13297. #. type: defvr
  13298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8133
  13299. #, no-wrap
  13300. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ruby-build-system"
  13301. msgstr ""
  13302. #. type: defvr
  13303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8137
  13304. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system ruby)}. It implements the RubyGems build procedure used by Ruby packages, which involves running @code{gem build} followed by @code{gem install}."
  13305. msgstr ""
  13306. #. type: defvr
  13307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8145
  13308. msgid "The @code{source} field of a package that uses this build system typically references a gem archive, since this is the format that Ruby developers use when releasing their software. The build system unpacks the gem archive, potentially patches the source, runs the test suite, repackages the gem, and installs it. Additionally, directories and tarballs may be referenced to allow building unreleased gems from Git or a traditional source release tarball."
  13309. msgstr ""
  13310. #. type: defvr
  13311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8149
  13312. msgid "Which Ruby package is used can be specified with the @code{#:ruby} parameter. A list of additional flags to be passed to the @command{gem} command can be specified with the @code{#:gem-flags} parameter."
  13313. msgstr ""
  13314. #. type: defvr
  13315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8151
  13316. #, no-wrap
  13317. msgid "{Scheme Variable} waf-build-system"
  13318. msgstr ""
  13319. #. type: defvr
  13320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8157
  13321. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system waf)}. It implements a build procedure around the @code{waf} script. The common phases---@code{configure}, @code{build}, and @code{install}---are implemented by passing their names as arguments to the @code{waf} script."
  13322. msgstr ""
  13323. #. type: defvr
  13324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8161
  13325. msgid "The @code{waf} script is executed by the Python interpreter. Which Python package is used to run the script can be specified with the @code{#:python} parameter."
  13326. msgstr ""
  13327. #. type: defvr
  13328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8163
  13329. #, no-wrap
  13330. msgid "{Scheme Variable} scons-build-system"
  13331. msgstr ""
  13332. #. type: defvr
  13333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8169
  13334. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system scons)}. It implements the build procedure used by the SCons software construction tool. This build system runs @code{scons} to build the package, @code{scons test} to run tests, and then @code{scons install} to install the package."
  13335. msgstr ""
  13336. #. type: defvr
  13337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8176
  13338. msgid "Additional flags to be passed to @code{scons} can be specified with the @code{#:scons-flags} parameter. The default build and install targets can be overridden with @code{#:build-targets} and @code{#:install-targets} respectively. The version of Python used to run SCons can be specified by selecting the appropriate SCons package with the @code{#:scons} parameter."
  13339. msgstr ""
  13340. #. type: defvr
  13341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8178
  13342. #, no-wrap
  13343. msgid "{Scheme Variable} haskell-build-system"
  13344. msgstr ""
  13345. #. type: defvr
  13346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8192
  13347. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system haskell)}. It implements the Cabal build procedure used by Haskell packages, which involves running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs configure --prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}} and @code{runhaskell Setup.hs build}. Instead of installing the package by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs install}, to avoid trying to register libraries in the read-only compiler store directory, the build system uses @code{runhaskell Setup.hs copy}, followed by @code{runhaskell Setup.hs register}. In addition, the build system generates the package documentation by running @code{runhaskell Setup.hs haddock}, unless @code{#:haddock? #f} is passed. Optional Haddock parameters can be passed with the help of the @code{#:haddock-flags} parameter. If the file @code{Setup.hs} is not found, the build system looks for @code{Setup.lhs} instead."
  13348. msgstr ""
  13349. #. type: defvr
  13350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8195
  13351. msgid "Which Haskell compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:haskell} parameter which defaults to @code{ghc}."
  13352. msgstr ""
  13353. #. type: defvr
  13354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8197
  13355. #, no-wrap
  13356. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dub-build-system"
  13357. msgstr ""
  13358. #. type: defvr
  13359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8202
  13360. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system dub)}. It implements the Dub build procedure used by D packages, which involves running @code{dub build} and @code{dub run}. Installation is done by copying the files manually."
  13361. msgstr ""
  13362. #. type: defvr
  13363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8205
  13364. msgid "Which D compiler is used can be specified with the @code{#:ldc} parameter which defaults to @code{ldc}."
  13365. msgstr ""
  13366. #. type: anchor{#1}
  13367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8208
  13368. msgid "emacs-build-system"
  13369. msgstr ""
  13370. #. type: defvr
  13371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8208
  13372. #, no-wrap
  13373. msgid "{Scheme Variable} emacs-build-system"
  13374. msgstr ""
  13375. #. type: defvr
  13376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8212
  13377. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system emacs)}. It implements an installation procedure similar to the packaging system of Emacs itself (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  13378. msgstr ""
  13379. #. type: defvr
  13380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8218
  13381. msgid "It first creates the @code{@code{package}-autoloads.el} file, then it byte compiles all Emacs Lisp files. Differently from the Emacs packaging system, the Info documentation files are moved to the standard documentation directory and the @file{dir} file is deleted. The Elisp package files are installed directly under @file{share/emacs/site-lisp}."
  13382. msgstr ""
  13383. #. type: defvr
  13384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8220
  13385. #, no-wrap
  13386. msgid "{Scheme Variable} font-build-system"
  13387. msgstr ""
  13388. #. type: defvr
  13389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8226
  13390. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system font)}. It implements an installation procedure for font packages where upstream provides pre-compiled TrueType, OpenType, etc.@: font files that merely need to be copied into place. It copies font files to standard locations in the output directory."
  13391. msgstr ""
  13392. #. type: defvr
  13393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8228
  13394. #, no-wrap
  13395. msgid "{Scheme Variable} meson-build-system"
  13396. msgstr ""
  13397. #. type: defvr
  13398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8232
  13399. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system meson)}. It implements the build procedure for packages that use @url{https://mesonbuild.com, Meson} as their build system."
  13400. msgstr ""
  13401. #. type: defvr
  13402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8238
  13403. msgid "It adds both Meson and @uref{https://ninja-build.org/, Ninja} to the set of inputs, and they can be changed with the parameters @code{#:meson} and @code{#:ninja} if needed. The default Meson is @code{meson-for-build}, which is special because it doesn't clear the @code{RUNPATH} of binaries and libraries when they are installed."
  13404. msgstr ""
  13405. #. type: defvr
  13406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8241
  13407. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the following phases changed to some specific for Meson:"
  13408. msgstr ""
  13409. #. type: item
  13410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8293
  13411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8361
  13412. #, no-wrap
  13413. msgid "configure"
  13414. msgstr "설정"
  13415. #. type: table
  13416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8249
  13417. msgid "The phase runs @code{meson} with the flags specified in @code{#:configure-flags}. The flag @option{--buildtype} is always set to @code{debugoptimized} unless something else is specified in @code{#:build-type}."
  13418. msgstr ""
  13419. #. type: table
  13420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8253
  13421. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} to build the package in parallel by default, but this can be changed with @code{#:parallel-build?}."
  13422. msgstr ""
  13423. #. type: table
  13424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8257
  13425. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja} with the target specified in @code{#:test-target}, which is @code{\"test\"} by default."
  13426. msgstr ""
  13427. #. type: table
  13428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8260
  13429. msgid "The phase runs @code{ninja install} and can not be changed."
  13430. msgstr ""
  13431. #. type: defvr
  13432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8263
  13433. msgid "Apart from that, the build system also adds the following phases:"
  13434. msgstr ""
  13435. #. type: item
  13436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8266
  13437. #, no-wrap
  13438. msgid "fix-runpath"
  13439. msgstr ""
  13440. #. type: table
  13441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8273
  13442. msgid "This phase ensures that all binaries can find the libraries they need. It searches for required libraries in subdirectories of the package being built, and adds those to @code{RUNPATH} where needed. It also removes references to libraries left over from the build phase by @code{meson-for-build}, such as test dependencies, that aren't actually required for the program to run."
  13443. msgstr ""
  13444. #. type: table
  13445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8277 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8281
  13446. msgid "This phase is the phase provided by @code{glib-or-gtk-build-system}, and it is not enabled by default. It can be enabled with @code{#:glib-or-gtk?}."
  13447. msgstr ""
  13448. #. type: defvr
  13449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8284
  13450. #, no-wrap
  13451. msgid "{Scheme Variable} linux-module-build-system"
  13452. msgstr ""
  13453. #. type: defvr
  13454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8286
  13455. msgid "@code{linux-module-build-system} allows building Linux kernel modules."
  13456. msgstr ""
  13457. #. type: defvr
  13458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8290
  13459. msgid "This build system is an extension of @code{gnu-build-system}, but with the following phases changed:"
  13460. msgstr ""
  13461. #. type: table
  13462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8296
  13463. msgid "This phase configures the environment so that the Linux kernel's Makefile can be used to build the external kernel module."
  13464. msgstr ""
  13465. #. type: table
  13466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8300
  13467. msgid "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to build the external kernel module."
  13468. msgstr ""
  13469. #. type: table
  13470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8304
  13471. msgid "This phase uses the Linux kernel's Makefile in order to install the external kernel module."
  13472. msgstr ""
  13473. #. type: defvr
  13474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8309
  13475. msgid "It is possible and useful to specify the Linux kernel to use for building the module (in the @code{arguments} form of a package using the @code{linux-module-build-system}, use the key @code{#:linux} to specify it)."
  13476. msgstr ""
  13477. #. type: defvr
  13478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8311
  13479. #, no-wrap
  13480. msgid "{Scheme Variable} node-build-system"
  13481. msgstr ""
  13482. #. type: defvr
  13483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8316
  13484. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system node)}. It implements the build procedure used by @uref{https://nodejs.org, Node.js}, which implements an approximation of the @code{npm install} command, followed by an @code{npm test} command."
  13485. msgstr ""
  13486. #. type: defvr
  13487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8320
  13488. msgid "Which Node.js package is used to interpret the @code{npm} commands can be specified with the @code{#:node} parameter which defaults to @code{node}."
  13489. msgstr ""
  13490. #. type: Plain text
  13491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8326
  13492. msgid "Lastly, for packages that do not need anything as sophisticated, a ``trivial'' build system is provided. It is trivial in the sense that it provides basically no support: it does not pull any implicit inputs, and does not have a notion of build phases."
  13493. msgstr ""
  13494. #. type: defvr
  13495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8327
  13496. #, no-wrap
  13497. msgid "{Scheme Variable} trivial-build-system"
  13498. msgstr ""
  13499. #. type: defvr
  13500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8329
  13501. msgid "This variable is exported by @code{(guix build-system trivial)}."
  13502. msgstr ""
  13503. #. type: defvr
  13504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8334
  13505. msgid "This build system requires a @code{#:builder} argument. This argument must be a Scheme expression that builds the package output(s)---as with @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations, @code{build-expression->derivation}})."
  13506. msgstr ""
  13507. #. type: cindex
  13508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8339
  13509. #, no-wrap
  13510. msgid "build phases, for packages"
  13511. msgstr ""
  13512. #. type: Plain text
  13513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8345
  13514. msgid "Almost all package build systems implement a notion @dfn{build phases}: a sequence of actions that the build system executes, when you build the package, leading to the installed byproducts in the store. A notable exception is the ``bare-bones'' @code{trivial-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems})."
  13515. msgstr ""
  13516. #. type: Plain text
  13517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8349
  13518. msgid "As discussed in the previous section, those build systems provide a standard list of phases. For @code{gnu-build-system}, the main build phases are the following:"
  13519. msgstr ""
  13520. #. type: item
  13521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8351
  13522. #, no-wrap
  13523. msgid "unpack"
  13524. msgstr ""
  13525. #. type: table
  13526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8355
  13527. msgid "Unpack the source tarball, and change the current directory to the extracted source tree. If the source is actually a directory, copy it to the build tree, and enter that directory."
  13528. msgstr ""
  13529. #. type: item
  13530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8356
  13531. #, no-wrap
  13532. msgid "patch-source-shebangs"
  13533. msgstr ""
  13534. #. type: table
  13535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8360
  13536. msgid "Patch shebangs encountered in source files so they refer to the right store file names. For instance, this changes @code{#!/bin/sh} to @code{#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3/bin/sh}."
  13537. msgstr ""
  13538. #. type: table
  13539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8365
  13540. msgid "Run the @file{configure} script with a number of default options, such as @option{--prefix=/gnu/store/@dots{}}, as well as the options specified by the @code{#:configure-flags} argument."
  13541. msgstr ""
  13542. #. type: table
  13543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8370
  13544. msgid "Run @code{make} with the list of flags specified with @code{#:make-flags}. If the @code{#:parallel-build?} argument is true (the default), build with @code{make -j}."
  13545. msgstr ""
  13546. #. type: table
  13547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8376
  13548. msgid "Run @code{make check}, or some other target specified with @code{#:test-target}, unless @code{#:tests? #f} is passed. If the @code{#:parallel-tests?} argument is true (the default), run @code{make check -j}."
  13549. msgstr ""
  13550. #. type: table
  13551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8379
  13552. msgid "Run @code{make install} with the flags listed in @code{#:make-flags}."
  13553. msgstr ""
  13554. #. type: item
  13555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8380
  13556. #, no-wrap
  13557. msgid "patch-shebangs"
  13558. msgstr ""
  13559. #. type: table
  13560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8382
  13561. msgid "Patch shebangs on the installed executable files."
  13562. msgstr ""
  13563. #. type: item
  13564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8383
  13565. #, no-wrap
  13566. msgid "strip"
  13567. msgstr ""
  13568. #. type: table
  13569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8387
  13570. msgid "Strip debugging symbols from ELF files (unless @code{#:strip-binaries?} is false), copying them to the @code{debug} output when available (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})."
  13571. msgstr ""
  13572. #. type: Plain text
  13573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8396
  13574. msgid "Other build systems have similar phases, with some variations. For example, @code{cmake-build-system} has same-named phases but its @code{configure} phases runs @code{cmake} instead of @code{./configure}. Others, such as @code{python-build-system}, have a wholly different list of standard phases. All this code runs on the @dfn{build side}: it is evaluated when you actually build the package, in a dedicated build process spawned by the build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  13575. msgstr ""
  13576. #. type: Plain text
  13577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8403
  13578. msgid "Build phases are represented as association lists or ``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) where each key is a symbol for the name of the phase and the associated value is a procedure that accepts an arbitrary number of arguments. By convention, those procedures receive information about the build in the form of @dfn{keyword parameters}, which they can use or ignore."
  13579. msgstr ""
  13580. #. type: vindex
  13581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8404
  13582. #, no-wrap
  13583. msgid "%standard-phases"
  13584. msgstr ""
  13585. #. type: Plain text
  13586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8410
  13587. msgid "For example, here is how @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} defines @code{%standard-phases}, the variable holding its alist of build phases@footnote{We present a simplified view of those build phases, but do take a look at @code{(guix build gnu-build-system)} to see all the details!}:"
  13588. msgstr ""
  13589. #. type: lisp
  13590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8413
  13591. #, no-wrap
  13592. msgid ""
  13593. ";; The build phases of 'gnu-build-system'.\n"
  13594. "\n"
  13595. msgstr ""
  13596. #. type: lisp
  13597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8417
  13598. #, no-wrap
  13599. msgid ""
  13600. "(define* (unpack #:key source #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13601. " ;; Extract the source tarball.\n"
  13602. " (invoke \"tar\" \"xvf\" source))\n"
  13603. "\n"
  13604. msgstr ""
  13605. #. type: lisp
  13606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8423
  13607. #, no-wrap
  13608. msgid ""
  13609. "(define* (configure #:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13610. " ;; Run the 'configure' script. Install to output \"out\".\n"
  13611. " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n"
  13612. " (invoke \"./configure\"\n"
  13613. " (string-append \"--prefix=\" out))))\n"
  13614. "\n"
  13615. msgstr ""
  13616. #. type: lisp
  13617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8427
  13618. #, no-wrap
  13619. msgid ""
  13620. "(define* (build #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13621. " ;; Compile.\n"
  13622. " (invoke \"make\"))\n"
  13623. "\n"
  13624. msgstr ""
  13625. #. type: lisp
  13626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8434
  13627. #, no-wrap
  13628. msgid ""
  13629. "(define* (check #:key (test-target \"check\") (tests? #true)\n"
  13630. " #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13631. " ;; Run the test suite.\n"
  13632. " (if tests?\n"
  13633. " (invoke \"make\" test-target)\n"
  13634. " (display \"test suite not run\\n\")))\n"
  13635. "\n"
  13636. msgstr ""
  13637. #. type: lisp
  13638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8438
  13639. #, no-wrap
  13640. msgid ""
  13641. "(define* (install #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13642. " ;; Install files to the prefix 'configure' specified.\n"
  13643. " (invoke \"make\" \"install\"))\n"
  13644. "\n"
  13645. msgstr ""
  13646. #. type: lisp
  13647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8447
  13648. #, no-wrap
  13649. msgid ""
  13650. "(define %standard-phases\n"
  13651. " ;; The list of standard phases (quite a few are omitted\n"
  13652. " ;; for brevity). Each element is a symbol/procedure pair.\n"
  13653. " (list (cons 'unpack unpack)\n"
  13654. " (cons 'configure configure)\n"
  13655. " (cons 'build build)\n"
  13656. " (cons 'check check)\n"
  13657. " (cons 'install install)))\n"
  13658. msgstr ""
  13659. #. type: Plain text
  13660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8457
  13661. msgid "This shows how @code{%standard-phases} is defined as a list of symbol/procedure pairs (@pxref{Pairs,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The first pair associates the @code{unpack} procedure with the @code{unpack} symbol---a name; the second pair defines the @code{configure} phase similarly, and so on. When building a package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} with its default list of phases, those phases are executed sequentially. You can see the name of each phase started and completed in the build log of packages that you build."
  13662. msgstr ""
  13663. #. type: Plain text
  13664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8463
  13665. msgid "Let's now look at the procedures themselves. Each one is defined with @code{define*}: @code{#:key} lists keyword parameters the procedure accepts, possibly with a default value, and @code{#:allow-other-keys} specifies that other keyword parameters are ignored (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  13666. msgstr ""
  13667. #. type: Plain text
  13668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8479
  13669. msgid "The @code{unpack} procedure honors the @code{source} parameter, which the build system uses to pass the file name of the source tarball (or version control checkout), and it ignores other parameters. The @code{configure} phase only cares about the @code{outputs} parameter, an alist mapping package output names to their store file name (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). It extracts the file name of for @code{out}, the default output, and passes it to @command{./configure} as the installation prefix, meaning that @command{make install} will eventually copy all the files in that directory (@pxref{Configuration, configuration and makefile conventions,, standards, GNU Coding Standards}). @code{build} and @code{install} ignore all their arguments. @code{check} honors the @code{test-target} argument, which specifies the name of the Makefile target to run tests; it prints a message and skips tests when @code{tests?} is false."
  13670. msgstr ""
  13671. #. type: cindex
  13672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8480
  13673. #, no-wrap
  13674. msgid "build phases, customizing"
  13675. msgstr ""
  13676. #. type: Plain text
  13677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8489
  13678. msgid "The list of phases used for a particular package can be changed with the @code{#:phases} parameter of the build system. Changing the set of build phases boils down to building a new alist of phases based on the @code{%standard-phases} alist described above. This can be done with standard alist procedures such as @code{alist-delete} (@pxref{SRFI-1 Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); however, it is more convenient to do so with @code{modify-phases} (@pxref{Build Utilities, @code{modify-phases}})."
  13679. msgstr ""
  13680. #. type: Plain text
  13681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8494
  13682. msgid "Here is an example of a package definition that removes the @code{configure} phase of @code{%standard-phases} and inserts a new phase before the @code{build} phase, called @code{set-prefix-in-makefile}:"
  13683. msgstr ""
  13684. #. type: lisp
  13685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8514
  13686. #, no-wrap
  13687. msgid ""
  13688. "(define-public example\n"
  13689. " (package\n"
  13690. " (name \"example\")\n"
  13691. " ;; other fields omitted\n"
  13692. " (build-system gnu-build-system)\n"
  13693. " (arguments\n"
  13694. " '(#:phases (modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  13695. " (delete 'configure)\n"
  13696. " (add-before 'build 'set-prefix-in-makefile\n"
  13697. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  13698. " ;; Modify the makefile so that its\n"
  13699. " ;; 'PREFIX' variable points to \"out\".\n"
  13700. " (let ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")))\n"
  13701. " (substitute* \"Makefile\"\n"
  13702. " ((\"PREFIX =.*\")\n"
  13703. " (string-append \"PREFIX = \"\n"
  13704. " out \"\\n\")))\n"
  13705. " #true))))))))\n"
  13706. msgstr ""
  13707. #. type: Plain text
  13708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8520
  13709. msgid "The new phase that is inserted is written as an anonymous procedure, introduced with @code{lambda*}; it honors the @code{outputs} parameter we have seen before. @xref{Build Utilities}, for more about the helpers used by this phase, and for more examples of @code{modify-phases}."
  13710. msgstr ""
  13711. #. type: cindex
  13712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8521 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9494
  13713. #, no-wrap
  13714. msgid "code staging"
  13715. msgstr ""
  13716. #. type: cindex
  13717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8522 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9495
  13718. #, no-wrap
  13719. msgid "staging, of code"
  13720. msgstr ""
  13721. #. type: Plain text
  13722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8529
  13723. msgid "Keep in mind that build phases are code evaluated at the time the package is actually built. This explains why the whole @code{modify-phases} expression above is quoted (it comes after the @code{'} or apostrophe): it is @dfn{staged} for later execution. @xref{G-Expressions}, for an explanation of code staging and the @dfn{code strata} involved."
  13724. msgstr ""
  13725. #. type: Plain text
  13726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8539
  13727. msgid "As soon as you start writing non-trivial package definitions (@pxref{Defining Packages}) or other build actions (@pxref{G-Expressions}), you will likely start looking for helpers for ``shell-like'' actions---creating directories, copying and deleting files recursively, manipulating build phases, and so on. The @code{(guix build utils)} module provides such utility procedures."
  13728. msgstr ""
  13729. #. type: Plain text
  13730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8543
  13731. msgid "Most build systems load @code{(guix build utils)} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Thus, when writing custom build phases for your package definitions, you can usually assume those procedures are in scope."
  13732. msgstr ""
  13733. #. type: Plain text
  13734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8548
  13735. msgid "When writing G-expressions, you can import @code{(guix build utils)} on the ``build side'' using @code{with-imported-modules} and then put it in scope with the @code{use-modules} form (@pxref{Using Guile Modules,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}):"
  13736. msgstr ""
  13737. #. type: lisp
  13738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8555
  13739. #, no-wrap
  13740. msgid ""
  13741. "(with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) ;import it\n"
  13742. " (computed-file \"empty-tree\"\n"
  13743. " #~(begin\n"
  13744. " ;; Put it in scope.\n"
  13745. " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n"
  13746. "\n"
  13747. msgstr ""
  13748. #. type: lisp
  13749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8558
  13750. #, no-wrap
  13751. msgid ""
  13752. " ;; Happily use its 'mkdir-p' procedure.\n"
  13753. " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/a/b/c\")))))\n"
  13754. msgstr ""
  13755. #. type: Plain text
  13756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8562
  13757. msgid "The remainder of this section is the reference for most of the utility procedures provided by @code{(guix build utils)}."
  13758. msgstr ""
  13759. #. type: subsection
  13760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8565
  13761. #, no-wrap
  13762. msgid "Dealing with Store File Names"
  13763. msgstr ""
  13764. #. type: Plain text
  13765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8568
  13766. msgid "This section documents procedures that deal with store file names."
  13767. msgstr ""
  13768. #. type: deffn
  13769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8569
  13770. #, no-wrap
  13771. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} %store-directory"
  13772. msgstr ""
  13773. #. type: deffn
  13774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8571
  13775. msgid "Return the directory name of the store."
  13776. msgstr ""
  13777. #. type: deffn
  13778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8573
  13779. #, no-wrap
  13780. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} store-file-name? @var{file}"
  13781. msgstr ""
  13782. #. type: deffn
  13783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8575
  13784. msgid "Return true if @var{file} is in the store."
  13785. msgstr ""
  13786. #. type: deffn
  13787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8577
  13788. #, no-wrap
  13789. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} strip-store-file-name @var{file}"
  13790. msgstr ""
  13791. #. type: deffn
  13792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8580
  13793. msgid "Strip the @file{/gnu/store} and hash from @var{file}, a store file name. The result is typically a @code{\"@var{package}-@var{version}\"} string."
  13794. msgstr ""
  13795. #. type: deffn
  13796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8582
  13797. #, no-wrap
  13798. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} package-name->name+version @var{name}"
  13799. msgstr ""
  13800. #. type: deffn
  13801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8587
  13802. msgid "Given @var{name}, a package name like @code{\"foo-0.9.1b\"}, return two values: @code{\"foo\"} and @code{\"0.9.1b\"}. When the version part is unavailable, @var{name} and @code{#f} are returned. The first hyphen followed by a digit is considered to introduce the version part."
  13803. msgstr ""
  13804. #. type: subsection
  13805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8589
  13806. #, no-wrap
  13807. msgid "File Types"
  13808. msgstr "파일 유형"
  13809. #. type: Plain text
  13810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8592
  13811. msgid "The procedures below deal with files and file types."
  13812. msgstr ""
  13813. #. type: deffn
  13814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8593
  13815. #, no-wrap
  13816. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} directory-exists? @var{dir}"
  13817. msgstr ""
  13818. #. type: deffn
  13819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8595
  13820. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{dir} exists and is a directory."
  13821. msgstr ""
  13822. #. type: deffn
  13823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8597
  13824. #, no-wrap
  13825. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} executable-file? @var{file}"
  13826. msgstr ""
  13827. #. type: deffn
  13828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8599
  13829. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} exists and is executable."
  13830. msgstr ""
  13831. #. type: deffn
  13832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8601
  13833. #, no-wrap
  13834. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} symbolic-link? @var{file}"
  13835. msgstr ""
  13836. #. type: deffn
  13837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8603
  13838. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is a symbolic link (aka. a ``symlink'')."
  13839. msgstr ""
  13840. #. type: deffn
  13841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8605
  13842. #, no-wrap
  13843. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elf-file? @var{file}"
  13844. msgstr ""
  13845. #. type: deffnx
  13846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8606
  13847. #, no-wrap
  13848. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} ar-file? @var{file}"
  13849. msgstr ""
  13850. #. type: deffnx
  13851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8607
  13852. #, no-wrap
  13853. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gzip-file? @var{file}"
  13854. msgstr ""
  13855. #. type: deffn
  13856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8610
  13857. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{file} is, respectively, an ELF file, an @code{ar} archive (such as a @file{.a} static library), or a gzip file."
  13858. msgstr ""
  13859. #. type: deffn
  13860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8612
  13861. #, no-wrap
  13862. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} reset-gzip-timestamp @var{file} [#:keep-mtime? #t]"
  13863. msgstr ""
  13864. #. type: deffn
  13865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8616
  13866. msgid "If @var{file} is a gzip file, reset its embedded timestamp (as with @command{gzip --no-name}) and return true. Otherwise return @code{#f}. When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, preserve @var{file}'s modification time."
  13867. msgstr ""
  13868. #. type: subsection
  13869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8618
  13870. #, no-wrap
  13871. msgid "File Manipulation"
  13872. msgstr ""
  13873. #. type: Plain text
  13874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8625
  13875. msgid "The following procedures and macros help create, modify, and delete files. They provide functionality comparable to common shell utilities such as @command{mkdir -p}, @command{cp -r}, @command{rm -r}, and @command{sed}. They complement Guile's extensive, but low-level, file system interface (@pxref{POSIX,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  13876. msgstr ""
  13877. #. type: deffn
  13878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8626
  13879. #, no-wrap
  13880. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-directory-excursion @var{directory} @var{body}@dots{}"
  13881. msgstr ""
  13882. #. type: deffn
  13883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8628
  13884. msgid "Run @var{body} with @var{directory} as the process's current directory."
  13885. msgstr ""
  13886. #. type: deffn
  13887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8635
  13888. msgid "Essentially, this macro changes the current directory to @var{directory} before evaluating @var{body}, using @code{chdir} (@pxref{Processes,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). It changes back to the initial directory when the dynamic extent of @var{body} is left, be it @i{via} normal procedure return or @i{via} a non-local exit such as an exception."
  13889. msgstr ""
  13890. #. type: deffn
  13891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8637
  13892. #, no-wrap
  13893. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mkdir-p @var{dir}"
  13894. msgstr ""
  13895. #. type: deffn
  13896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8639
  13897. msgid "Create directory @var{dir} and all its ancestors."
  13898. msgstr ""
  13899. #. type: deffn
  13900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8641
  13901. #, no-wrap
  13902. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} install-file @var{file} @var{directory}"
  13903. msgstr ""
  13904. #. type: deffn
  13905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8644
  13906. msgid "Create @var{directory} if it does not exist and copy @var{file} in there under the same name."
  13907. msgstr ""
  13908. #. type: deffn
  13909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8646
  13910. #, no-wrap
  13911. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} make-file-writable @var{file}"
  13912. msgstr ""
  13913. #. type: deffn
  13914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8648
  13915. msgid "Make @var{file} writable for its owner."
  13916. msgstr ""
  13917. #. type: deffn
  13918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8650
  13919. #, no-wrap
  13920. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} copy-recursively @var{source} @var{destination} @"
  13921. msgstr ""
  13922. #. type: deffn
  13923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8657
  13924. msgid "[#:log (current-output-port)] [#:follow-symlinks? #f] [#:keep-mtime? #f] Copy @var{source} directory to @var{destination}. Follow symlinks if @var{follow-symlinks?} is true; otherwise, just preserve them. When @var{keep-mtime?} is true, keep the modification time of the files in @var{source} on those of @var{destination}. Write verbose output to the @var{log} port."
  13925. msgstr ""
  13926. #. type: deffn
  13927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8659
  13928. #, no-wrap
  13929. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} delete-file-recursively @var{dir} @"
  13930. msgstr ""
  13931. #. type: deffn
  13932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8664
  13933. msgid "[#:follow-mounts? #f] Delete @var{dir} recursively, like @command{rm -rf}, without following symlinks. Don't follow mount points either, unless @var{follow-mounts?} is true. Report but ignore errors."
  13934. msgstr ""
  13935. #. type: deffn
  13936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8666
  13937. #, no-wrap
  13938. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} substitute* @var{file} @"
  13939. msgstr ""
  13940. #. type: deffn
  13941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8671
  13942. msgid "((@var{regexp} @var{match-var}@dots{}) @var{body}@dots{}) @dots{} Substitute @var{regexp} in @var{file} by the string returned by @var{body}. @var{body} is evaluated with each @var{match-var} bound to the corresponding positional regexp sub-expression. For example:"
  13943. msgstr ""
  13944. #. type: lisp
  13945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8678
  13946. #, no-wrap
  13947. msgid ""
  13948. "(substitute* file\n"
  13949. " ((\"hello\")\n"
  13950. " \"good morning\\n\")\n"
  13951. " ((\"foo([a-z]+)bar(.*)$\" all letters end)\n"
  13952. " (string-append \"baz\" letter end)))\n"
  13953. msgstr ""
  13954. #. type: deffn
  13955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8684
  13956. msgid "Here, anytime a line of @var{file} contains @code{hello}, it is replaced by @code{good morning}. Anytime a line of @var{file} matches the second regexp, @code{all} is bound to the complete match, @code{letters} is bound to the first sub-expression, and @code{end} is bound to the last one."
  13957. msgstr ""
  13958. #. type: deffn
  13959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8687
  13960. msgid "When one of the @var{match-var} is @code{_}, no variable is bound to the corresponding match substring."
  13961. msgstr ""
  13962. #. type: deffn
  13963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8690
  13964. msgid "Alternatively, @var{file} may be a list of file names, in which case they are all subject to the substitutions."
  13965. msgstr ""
  13966. #. type: deffn
  13967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8693
  13968. msgid "Be careful about using @code{$} to match the end of a line; by itself it won't match the terminating newline of a line."
  13969. msgstr ""
  13970. #. type: subsection
  13971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8695
  13972. #, no-wrap
  13973. msgid "File Search"
  13974. msgstr ""
  13975. #. type: cindex
  13976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8697
  13977. #, no-wrap
  13978. msgid "file, searching"
  13979. msgstr ""
  13980. #. type: Plain text
  13981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8699
  13982. msgid "This section documents procedures to search and filter files."
  13983. msgstr ""
  13984. #. type: deffn
  13985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8700
  13986. #, no-wrap
  13987. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-name-predicate @var{regexp}"
  13988. msgstr ""
  13989. #. type: deffn
  13990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8703
  13991. msgid "Return a predicate that returns true when passed a file name whose base name matches @var{regexp}."
  13992. msgstr ""
  13993. #. type: deffn
  13994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8705
  13995. #, no-wrap
  13996. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} find-files @var{dir} [@var{pred}] @"
  13997. msgstr ""
  13998. #. type: deffn
  13999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8716
  14000. msgid "[#:stat lstat] [#:directories? #f] [#:fail-on-error? #f] Return the lexicographically sorted list of files under @var{dir} for which @var{pred} returns true. @var{pred} is passed two arguments: the absolute file name, and its stat buffer; the default predicate always returns true. @var{pred} can also be a regular expression, in which case it is equivalent to @code{(file-name-predicate @var{pred})}. @var{stat} is used to obtain file information; using @code{lstat} means that symlinks are not followed. If @var{directories?} is true, then directories will also be included. If @var{fail-on-error?} is true, raise an exception upon error."
  14001. msgstr ""
  14002. #. type: Plain text
  14003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8720
  14004. msgid "Here are a few examples where we assume that the current directory is the root of the Guix source tree:"
  14005. msgstr ""
  14006. #. type: lisp
  14007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8725
  14008. #, no-wrap
  14009. msgid ""
  14010. ";; List all the regular files in the current directory.\n"
  14011. "(find-files \".\")\n"
  14012. "@result{} (\"./.dir-locals.el\" \"./.gitignore\" @dots{})\n"
  14013. "\n"
  14014. msgstr ""
  14015. #. type: lisp
  14016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8729
  14017. #, no-wrap
  14018. msgid ""
  14019. ";; List all the .scm files under gnu/services.\n"
  14020. "(find-files \"gnu/services\" \"\\\\.scm$\")\n"
  14021. "@result{} (\"gnu/services/admin.scm\" \"gnu/services/audio.scm\" @dots{})\n"
  14022. "\n"
  14023. msgstr ""
  14024. #. type: lisp
  14025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8733
  14026. #, no-wrap
  14027. msgid ""
  14028. ";; List ar files in the current directory.\n"
  14029. "(find-files \".\" (lambda (file stat) (ar-file? file)))\n"
  14030. "@result{} (\"./libformat.a\" \"./libstore.a\" @dots{})\n"
  14031. msgstr ""
  14032. #. type: deffn
  14033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8735
  14034. #, no-wrap
  14035. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} which @var{program}"
  14036. msgstr ""
  14037. #. type: deffn
  14038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8738
  14039. msgid "Return the complete file name for @var{program} as found in @code{$PATH}, or @code{#f} if @var{program} could not be found."
  14040. msgstr ""
  14041. #. type: Plain text
  14042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8749
  14043. msgid "The @code{(guix build utils)} also contains tools to manipulate build phases as used by build systems (@pxref{Build Systems}). Build phases are represented as association lists or ``alists'' (@pxref{Association Lists,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) where each key is a symbol naming the phase and the associated value is a procedure (@pxref{Build Phases})."
  14044. msgstr ""
  14045. #. type: Plain text
  14046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8753
  14047. msgid "Guile core and the @code{(srfi srfi-1)} module both provide tools to manipulate alists. The @code{(guix build utils)} module complements those with tools written with build phases in mind."
  14048. msgstr ""
  14049. #. type: cindex
  14050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8754
  14051. #, no-wrap
  14052. msgid "build phases, modifying"
  14053. msgstr ""
  14054. #. type: deffn
  14055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8755
  14056. #, no-wrap
  14057. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-phases @var{phases} @var{clause}@dots{}"
  14058. msgstr ""
  14059. #. type: deffn
  14060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8758
  14061. msgid "Modify @var{phases} sequentially as per each @var{clause}, which may have one of the following forms:"
  14062. msgstr ""
  14063. #. type: lisp
  14064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8764
  14065. #, no-wrap
  14066. msgid ""
  14067. "(delete @var{old-phase-name})\n"
  14068. "(replace @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  14069. "(add-before @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  14070. "(add-after @var{old-phase-name} @var{new-phase-name} @var{new-phase})\n"
  14071. msgstr ""
  14072. #. type: deffn
  14073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8768
  14074. msgid "Where every @var{phase-name} above is an expression evaluating to a symbol, and @var{new-phase} an expression evaluating to a procedure."
  14075. msgstr ""
  14076. #. type: Plain text
  14077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8779
  14078. msgid "The example below is taken from the definition of the @code{grep} package. It adds a phase to run after the @code{install} phase, called @code{fix-egrep-and-fgrep}. That phase is a procedure (@code{lambda*} is for anonymous procedures) that takes a @code{#:outputs} keyword argument and ignores extra keyword arguments (@pxref{Optional Arguments,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more on @code{lambda*} and optional and keyword arguments.) The phase uses @code{substitute*} to modify the installed @file{egrep} and @file{fgrep} scripts so that they refer to @code{grep} by its absolute file name:"
  14079. msgstr ""
  14080. #. type: lisp
  14081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8793
  14082. #, no-wrap
  14083. msgid ""
  14084. "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  14085. " (add-after 'install 'fix-egrep-and-fgrep\n"
  14086. " ;; Patch 'egrep' and 'fgrep' to execute 'grep' via its\n"
  14087. " ;; absolute file name instead of searching for it in $PATH.\n"
  14088. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  14089. " (let* ((out (assoc-ref outputs \"out\"))\n"
  14090. " (bin (string-append out \"/bin\")))\n"
  14091. " (substitute* (list (string-append bin \"/egrep\")\n"
  14092. " (string-append bin \"/fgrep\"))\n"
  14093. " ((\"^exec grep\")\n"
  14094. " (string-append \"exec \" bin \"/grep\")))\n"
  14095. " #t))))\n"
  14096. msgstr ""
  14097. #. type: Plain text
  14098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8800
  14099. msgid "In the example below, phases are modified in two ways: the standard @code{configure} phase is deleted, presumably because the package does not have a @file{configure} script or anything similar, and the default @code{install} phase is replaced by one that manually copies the executable files to be installed:"
  14100. msgstr ""
  14101. #. type: lisp
  14102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8813
  14103. #, no-wrap
  14104. msgid ""
  14105. "(modify-phases %standard-phases\n"
  14106. " (delete 'configure) ;no 'configure' script\n"
  14107. " (replace 'install\n"
  14108. " (lambda* (#:key outputs #:allow-other-keys)\n"
  14109. " ;; The package's Makefile doesn't provide an \"install\"\n"
  14110. " ;; rule so do it by ourselves.\n"
  14111. " (let ((bin (string-append (assoc-ref outputs \"out\")\n"
  14112. " \"/bin\")))\n"
  14113. " (install-file \"footswitch\" bin)\n"
  14114. " (install-file \"scythe\" bin)\n"
  14115. " #t))))\n"
  14116. msgstr ""
  14117. #. type: cindex
  14118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8821
  14119. #, no-wrap
  14120. msgid "store items"
  14121. msgstr ""
  14122. #. type: cindex
  14123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8822
  14124. #, no-wrap
  14125. msgid "store paths"
  14126. msgstr ""
  14127. #. type: Plain text
  14128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8833
  14129. msgid "Conceptually, the @dfn{store} is the place where derivations that have been built successfully are stored---by default, @file{/gnu/store}. Sub-directories in the store are referred to as @dfn{store items} or sometimes @dfn{store paths}. The store has an associated database that contains information such as the store paths referred to by each store path, and the list of @emph{valid} store items---results of successful builds. This database resides in @file{@var{localstatedir}/guix/db}, where @var{localstatedir} is the state directory specified @i{via} @option{--localstatedir} at configure time, usually @file{/var}."
  14130. msgstr ""
  14131. #. type: Plain text
  14132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8838
  14133. msgid "The store is @emph{always} accessed by the daemon on behalf of its clients (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). To manipulate the store, clients connect to the daemon over a Unix-domain socket, send requests to it, and read the result---these are remote procedure calls, or RPCs."
  14134. msgstr ""
  14135. #. type: quotation
  14136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8843
  14137. msgid "Users must @emph{never} modify files under @file{/gnu/store} directly. This would lead to inconsistencies and break the immutability assumptions of Guix's functional model (@pxref{Introduction})."
  14138. msgstr ""
  14139. #. type: quotation
  14140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8847
  14141. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix gc, @command{guix gc --verify}}, for information on how to check the integrity of the store and attempt recovery from accidental modifications."
  14142. msgstr ""
  14143. #. type: Plain text
  14144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8854
  14145. msgid "The @code{(guix store)} module provides procedures to connect to the daemon, and to perform RPCs. These are described below. By default, @code{open-connection}, and thus all the @command{guix} commands, connect to the local daemon or to the URI specified by the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} environment variable."
  14146. msgstr ""
  14147. #. type: defvr
  14148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8855
  14149. #, no-wrap
  14150. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET"
  14151. msgstr ""
  14152. #. type: defvr
  14153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8860
  14154. msgid "When set, the value of this variable should be a file name or a URI designating the daemon endpoint. When it is a file name, it denotes a Unix-domain socket to connect to. In addition to file names, the supported URI schemes are:"
  14155. msgstr ""
  14156. #. type: code{#1}
  14157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8862 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25132
  14158. #, no-wrap
  14159. msgid "file"
  14160. msgstr "파일"
  14161. #. type: itemx
  14162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8863
  14163. #, no-wrap
  14164. msgid "unix"
  14165. msgstr "유닉스"
  14166. #. type: table
  14167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8867
  14168. msgid "These are for Unix-domain sockets. @code{file:///var/guix/daemon-socket/socket} is equivalent to @file{/var/guix/daemon-socket/socket}."
  14169. msgstr ""
  14170. #. type: table
  14171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8876
  14172. msgid "These URIs denote connections over TCP/IP, without encryption nor authentication of the remote host. The URI must specify the host name and optionally a port number (by default port 44146 is used):"
  14173. msgstr ""
  14174. #. type: example
  14175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8879
  14176. #, no-wrap
  14177. msgid "guix://master.guix.example.org:1234\n"
  14178. msgstr ""
  14179. #. type: table
  14180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8884
  14181. msgid "This setup is suitable on local networks, such as clusters, where only trusted nodes may connect to the build daemon at @code{master.guix.example.org}."
  14182. msgstr ""
  14183. #. type: table
  14184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8888
  14185. msgid "The @option{--listen} option of @command{guix-daemon} can be used to instruct it to listen for TCP connections (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--listen}})."
  14186. msgstr ""
  14187. #. type: item
  14188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8889
  14189. #, no-wrap
  14190. msgid "ssh"
  14191. msgstr "ssh"
  14192. #. type: cindex
  14193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8890
  14194. #, no-wrap
  14195. msgid "SSH access to build daemons"
  14196. msgstr ""
  14197. #. type: table
  14198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8896
  14199. msgid "These URIs allow you to connect to a remote daemon over SSH@. This feature requires Guile-SSH (@pxref{Requirements}) and a working @command{guile} binary in @env{PATH} on the destination machine. It supports public key and GSSAPI authentication. A typical URL might look like this:"
  14200. msgstr ""
  14201. #. type: example
  14202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8899
  14203. #, no-wrap
  14204. msgid "ssh://charlie@@guix.example.org:22\n"
  14205. msgstr ""
  14206. #. type: table
  14207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8903
  14208. msgid "As for @command{guix copy}, the usual OpenSSH client configuration files are honored (@pxref{Invoking guix copy})."
  14209. msgstr ""
  14210. #. type: defvr
  14211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8906
  14212. msgid "Additional URI schemes may be supported in the future."
  14213. msgstr ""
  14214. #. type: quotation
  14215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8913
  14216. msgid "The ability to connect to remote build daemons is considered experimental as of @value{VERSION}. Please get in touch with us to share any problems or suggestions you may have (@pxref{Contributing})."
  14217. msgstr ""
  14218. #. type: deffn
  14219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8916
  14220. #, no-wrap
  14221. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} open-connection [@var{uri}] [#:reserve-space? #t]"
  14222. msgstr ""
  14223. #. type: deffn
  14224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8921
  14225. msgid "Connect to the daemon over the Unix-domain socket at @var{uri} (a string). When @var{reserve-space?} is true, instruct it to reserve a little bit of extra space on the file system so that the garbage collector can still operate should the disk become full. Return a server object."
  14226. msgstr ""
  14227. #. type: deffn
  14228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8924
  14229. msgid "@var{file} defaults to @code{%default-socket-path}, which is the normal location given the options that were passed to @command{configure}."
  14230. msgstr ""
  14231. #. type: deffn
  14232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8926
  14233. #, no-wrap
  14234. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} close-connection @var{server}"
  14235. msgstr ""
  14236. #. type: deffn
  14237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8928
  14238. msgid "Close the connection to @var{server}."
  14239. msgstr ""
  14240. #. type: defvr
  14241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8930
  14242. #, no-wrap
  14243. msgid "{Scheme Variable} current-build-output-port"
  14244. msgstr ""
  14245. #. type: defvr
  14246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8933
  14247. msgid "This variable is bound to a SRFI-39 parameter, which refers to the port where build and error logs sent by the daemon should be written."
  14248. msgstr ""
  14249. #. type: Plain text
  14250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8937
  14251. msgid "Procedures that make RPCs all take a server object as their first argument."
  14252. msgstr ""
  14253. #. type: deffn
  14254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8938
  14255. #, no-wrap
  14256. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} valid-path? @var{server} @var{path}"
  14257. msgstr ""
  14258. #. type: cindex
  14259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8939
  14260. #, no-wrap
  14261. msgid "invalid store items"
  14262. msgstr ""
  14263. #. type: deffn
  14264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8944
  14265. msgid "Return @code{#t} when @var{path} designates a valid store item and @code{#f} otherwise (an invalid item may exist on disk but still be invalid, for instance because it is the result of an aborted or failed build)."
  14266. msgstr ""
  14267. #. type: deffn
  14268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8947
  14269. msgid "A @code{&store-protocol-error} condition is raised if @var{path} is not prefixed by the store directory (@file{/gnu/store})."
  14270. msgstr ""
  14271. #. type: deffn
  14272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8949
  14273. #, no-wrap
  14274. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} add-text-to-store @var{server} @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]"
  14275. msgstr ""
  14276. #. type: deffn
  14277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8953
  14278. msgid "Add @var{text} under file @var{name} in the store, and return its store path. @var{references} is the list of store paths referred to by the resulting store path."
  14279. msgstr ""
  14280. #. type: deffn
  14281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8955
  14282. #, no-wrap
  14283. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-derivations @var{store} @var{derivations} @"
  14284. msgstr ""
  14285. #. type: deffn
  14286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8960
  14287. msgid "[@var{mode}] Build @var{derivations}, a list of @code{<derivation>} objects, @file{.drv} file names, or derivation/output pairs, using the specified @var{mode}---@code{(build-mode normal)} by default."
  14288. msgstr ""
  14289. #. type: Plain text
  14290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8966
  14291. msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monads)} module provides a monad as well as monadic versions of the above procedures, with the goal of making it more convenient to work with code that accesses the store (@pxref{The Store Monad})."
  14292. msgstr ""
  14293. #. type: i{#1}
  14294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8969
  14295. msgid "This section is currently incomplete."
  14296. msgstr ""
  14297. #. type: cindex
  14298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8973
  14299. #, no-wrap
  14300. msgid "derivations"
  14301. msgstr ""
  14302. #. type: Plain text
  14303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8977
  14304. msgid "Low-level build actions and the environment in which they are performed are represented by @dfn{derivations}. A derivation contains the following pieces of information:"
  14305. msgstr ""
  14306. #. type: itemize
  14307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8982
  14308. msgid "The outputs of the derivation---derivations produce at least one file or directory in the store, but may produce more."
  14309. msgstr ""
  14310. #. type: cindex
  14311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8984
  14312. #, no-wrap
  14313. msgid "build-time dependencies"
  14314. msgstr ""
  14315. #. type: cindex
  14316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8985
  14317. #, no-wrap
  14318. msgid "dependencies, build-time"
  14319. msgstr ""
  14320. #. type: itemize
  14321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8989
  14322. msgid "The inputs of the derivations---i.e., its build-time dependencies---which may be other derivations or plain files in the store (patches, build scripts, etc.)."
  14323. msgstr ""
  14324. #. type: itemize
  14325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8992
  14326. msgid "The system type targeted by the derivation---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}."
  14327. msgstr ""
  14328. #. type: itemize
  14329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8996
  14330. msgid "The file name of a build script in the store, along with the arguments to be passed."
  14331. msgstr ""
  14332. #. type: itemize
  14333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:8999
  14334. msgid "A list of environment variables to be defined."
  14335. msgstr ""
  14336. #. type: cindex
  14337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9002
  14338. #, no-wrap
  14339. msgid "derivation path"
  14340. msgstr ""
  14341. #. type: Plain text
  14342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9010
  14343. msgid "Derivations allow clients of the daemon to communicate build actions to the store. They exist in two forms: as an in-memory representation, both on the client- and daemon-side, and as files in the store whose name end in @file{.drv}---these files are referred to as @dfn{derivation paths}. Derivations paths can be passed to the @code{build-derivations} procedure to perform the build actions they prescribe (@pxref{The Store})."
  14344. msgstr ""
  14345. #. type: cindex
  14346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9011
  14347. #, no-wrap
  14348. msgid "fixed-output derivations"
  14349. msgstr ""
  14350. #. type: Plain text
  14351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9018
  14352. msgid "Operations such as file downloads and version-control checkouts for which the expected content hash is known in advance are modeled as @dfn{fixed-output derivations}. Unlike regular derivations, the outputs of a fixed-output derivation are independent of its inputs---e.g., a source code download produces the same result regardless of the download method and tools being used."
  14353. msgstr ""
  14354. #. type: item
  14355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9019 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12601
  14356. #, no-wrap
  14357. msgid "references"
  14358. msgstr "환경설정"
  14359. #. type: cindex
  14360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9020
  14361. #, no-wrap
  14362. msgid "run-time dependencies"
  14363. msgstr ""
  14364. #. type: cindex
  14365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9021
  14366. #, no-wrap
  14367. msgid "dependencies, run-time"
  14368. msgstr ""
  14369. #. type: Plain text
  14370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9028
  14371. msgid "The outputs of derivations---i.e., the build results---have a set of @dfn{references}, as reported by the @code{references} RPC or the @command{guix gc --references} command (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}). References are the set of run-time dependencies of the build results. References are a subset of the inputs of the derivation; this subset is automatically computed by the build daemon by scanning all the files in the outputs."
  14372. msgstr ""
  14373. #. type: Plain text
  14374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9033
  14375. msgid "The @code{(guix derivations)} module provides a representation of derivations as Scheme objects, along with procedures to create and otherwise manipulate derivations. The lowest-level primitive to create a derivation is the @code{derivation} procedure:"
  14376. msgstr ""
  14377. #. type: deffn
  14378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9034
  14379. #, no-wrap
  14380. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} derivation @var{store} @var{name} @var{builder} @"
  14381. msgstr ""
  14382. #. type: deffn
  14383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9043
  14384. msgid "@var{args} [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:inputs '()] [#:env-vars '()] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:references-graphs #f] @ [#:allowed-references #f] [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] [#:local-build? #f] @ [#:substitutable? #t] [#:properties '()] Build a derivation with the given arguments, and return the resulting @code{<derivation>} object."
  14385. msgstr ""
  14386. #. type: deffn
  14387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9050
  14388. msgid "When @var{hash} and @var{hash-algo} are given, a @dfn{fixed-output derivation} is created---i.e., one whose result is known in advance, such as a file download. If, in addition, @var{recursive?} is true, then that fixed output may be an executable file or a directory and @var{hash} must be the hash of an archive containing this output."
  14389. msgstr ""
  14390. #. type: deffn
  14391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9055
  14392. msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of file name/store path pairs. In that case, the reference graph of each store path is exported in the build environment in the corresponding file, in a simple text format."
  14393. msgstr ""
  14394. #. type: deffn
  14395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9060
  14396. msgid "When @var{allowed-references} is true, it must be a list of store items or outputs that the derivation's output may refer to. Likewise, @var{disallowed-references}, if true, must be a list of things the outputs may @emph{not} refer to."
  14397. msgstr ""
  14398. #. type: deffn
  14399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9067
  14400. msgid "When @var{leaked-env-vars} is true, it must be a list of strings denoting environment variables that are allowed to ``leak'' from the daemon's environment to the build environment. This is only applicable to fixed-output derivations---i.e., when @var{hash} is true. The main use is to allow variables such as @code{http_proxy} to be passed to derivations that download files."
  14401. msgstr ""
  14402. #. type: deffn
  14403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9072
  14404. msgid "When @var{local-build?} is true, declare that the derivation is not a good candidate for offloading and should rather be built locally (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup}). This is the case for small derivations where the costs of data transfers would outweigh the benefits."
  14405. msgstr ""
  14406. #. type: deffn
  14407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9077
  14408. msgid "When @var{substitutable?} is false, declare that substitutes of the derivation's output should not be used (@pxref{Substitutes}). This is useful, for instance, when building packages that capture details of the host CPU instruction set."
  14409. msgstr ""
  14410. #. type: deffn
  14411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9080
  14412. msgid "@var{properties} must be an association list describing ``properties'' of the derivation. It is kept as-is, uninterpreted, in the derivation."
  14413. msgstr ""
  14414. #. type: Plain text
  14415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9086
  14416. msgid "Here's an example with a shell script as its builder, assuming @var{store} is an open connection to the daemon, and @var{bash} points to a Bash executable in the store:"
  14417. msgstr ""
  14418. #. type: lisp
  14419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9091
  14420. #, no-wrap
  14421. msgid ""
  14422. "(use-modules (guix utils)\n"
  14423. " (guix store)\n"
  14424. " (guix derivations))\n"
  14425. "\n"
  14426. msgstr ""
  14427. #. type: lisp
  14428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9100
  14429. #, no-wrap
  14430. msgid ""
  14431. "(let ((builder ; add the Bash script to the store\n"
  14432. " (add-text-to-store store \"my-builder.sh\"\n"
  14433. " \"echo hello world > $out\\n\" '())))\n"
  14434. " (derivation store \"foo\"\n"
  14435. " bash `(\"-e\" ,builder)\n"
  14436. " #:inputs `((,bash) (,builder))\n"
  14437. " #:env-vars '((\"HOME\" . \"/homeless\"))))\n"
  14438. "@result{} #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo.drv => /gnu/store/@dots{}-foo>\n"
  14439. msgstr ""
  14440. #. type: Plain text
  14441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9107
  14442. msgid "As can be guessed, this primitive is cumbersome to use directly. A better approach is to write build scripts in Scheme, of course! The best course of action for that is to write the build code as a ``G-expression'', and to pass it to @code{gexp->derivation}. For more information, @pxref{G-Expressions}."
  14443. msgstr ""
  14444. #. type: Plain text
  14445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9112
  14446. msgid "Once upon a time, @code{gexp->derivation} did not exist and constructing derivations with build code written in Scheme was achieved with @code{build-expression->derivation}, documented below. This procedure is now deprecated in favor of the much nicer @code{gexp->derivation}."
  14447. msgstr ""
  14448. #. type: deffn
  14449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9113
  14450. #, no-wrap
  14451. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} build-expression->derivation @var{store} @"
  14452. msgstr ""
  14453. #. type: deffn
  14454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9129
  14455. msgid "@var{name} @var{exp} @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:inputs '()] @ [#:outputs '(\"out\")] [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation that executes Scheme expression @var{exp} as a builder for derivation @var{name}. @var{inputs} must be a list of @code{(name drv-path sub-drv)} tuples; when @var{sub-drv} is omitted, @code{\"out\"} is assumed. @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules from the current search path to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}."
  14456. msgstr ""
  14457. #. type: deffn
  14458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9137
  14459. msgid "@var{exp} is evaluated in an environment where @code{%outputs} is bound to a list of output/path pairs, and where @code{%build-inputs} is bound to a list of string/output-path pairs made from @var{inputs}. Optionally, @var{env-vars} is a list of string pairs specifying the name and value of environment variables visible to the builder. The builder terminates by passing the result of @var{exp} to @code{exit}; thus, when @var{exp} returns @code{#f}, the build is considered to have failed."
  14460. msgstr ""
  14461. #. type: deffn
  14462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9141
  14463. msgid "@var{exp} is built using @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation). When @var{guile-for-build} is omitted or is @code{#f}, the value of the @code{%guile-for-build} fluid is used instead."
  14464. msgstr ""
  14465. #. type: deffn
  14466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9146
  14467. msgid "See the @code{derivation} procedure for the meaning of @var{references-graphs}, @var{allowed-references}, @var{disallowed-references}, @var{local-build?}, and @var{substitutable?}."
  14468. msgstr ""
  14469. #. type: Plain text
  14470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9151
  14471. msgid "Here's an example of a single-output derivation that creates a directory containing one file:"
  14472. msgstr ""
  14473. #. type: lisp
  14474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9159
  14475. #, no-wrap
  14476. msgid ""
  14477. "(let ((builder '(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\")))\n"
  14478. " (mkdir out) ; create /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo\n"
  14479. " (call-with-output-file (string-append out \"/test\")\n"
  14480. " (lambda (p)\n"
  14481. " (display '(hello guix) p))))))\n"
  14482. " (build-expression->derivation store \"goo\" builder))\n"
  14483. "\n"
  14484. msgstr ""
  14485. #. type: lisp
  14486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9161
  14487. #, no-wrap
  14488. msgid "@result{} #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-goo.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14489. msgstr ""
  14490. #. type: cindex
  14491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9167
  14492. #, no-wrap
  14493. msgid "monad"
  14494. msgstr ""
  14495. #. type: Plain text
  14496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9173
  14497. msgid "The procedures that operate on the store described in the previous sections all take an open connection to the build daemon as their first argument. Although the underlying model is functional, they either have side effects or depend on the current state of the store."
  14498. msgstr ""
  14499. #. type: Plain text
  14500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9179
  14501. msgid "The former is inconvenient: the connection to the build daemon has to be carried around in all those functions, making it impossible to compose functions that do not take that parameter with functions that do. The latter can be problematic: since store operations have side effects and/or depend on external state, they have to be properly sequenced."
  14502. msgstr ""
  14503. #. type: cindex
  14504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9180
  14505. #, no-wrap
  14506. msgid "monadic values"
  14507. msgstr ""
  14508. #. type: cindex
  14509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9181
  14510. #, no-wrap
  14511. msgid "monadic functions"
  14512. msgstr ""
  14513. #. type: Plain text
  14514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9191
  14515. msgid "This is where the @code{(guix monads)} module comes in. This module provides a framework for working with @dfn{monads}, and a particularly useful monad for our uses, the @dfn{store monad}. Monads are a construct that allows two things: associating ``context'' with values (in our case, the context is the store), and building sequences of computations (here computations include accesses to the store). Values in a monad---values that carry this additional context---are called @dfn{monadic values}; procedures that return such values are called @dfn{monadic procedures}."
  14516. msgstr ""
  14517. #. type: Plain text
  14518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9193
  14519. msgid "Consider this ``normal'' procedure:"
  14520. msgstr ""
  14521. #. type: lisp
  14522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9202
  14523. #, no-wrap
  14524. msgid ""
  14525. "(define (sh-symlink store)\n"
  14526. " ;; Return a derivation that symlinks the 'bash' executable.\n"
  14527. " (let* ((drv (package-derivation store bash))\n"
  14528. " (out (derivation->output-path drv))\n"
  14529. " (sh (string-append out \"/bin/bash\")))\n"
  14530. " (build-expression->derivation store \"sh\"\n"
  14531. " `(symlink ,sh %output))))\n"
  14532. msgstr ""
  14533. #. type: Plain text
  14534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9206
  14535. msgid "Using @code{(guix monads)} and @code{(guix gexp)}, it may be rewritten as a monadic function:"
  14536. msgstr ""
  14537. #. type: lisp
  14538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9214
  14539. #, no-wrap
  14540. msgid ""
  14541. "(define (sh-symlink)\n"
  14542. " ;; Same, but return a monadic value.\n"
  14543. " (mlet %store-monad ((drv (package->derivation bash)))\n"
  14544. " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n"
  14545. " #~(symlink (string-append #$drv \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  14546. " #$output))))\n"
  14547. msgstr ""
  14548. #. type: Plain text
  14549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9221
  14550. msgid "There are several things to note in the second version: the @code{store} parameter is now implicit and is ``threaded'' in the calls to the @code{package->derivation} and @code{gexp->derivation} monadic procedures, and the monadic value returned by @code{package->derivation} is @dfn{bound} using @code{mlet} instead of plain @code{let}."
  14551. msgstr ""
  14552. #. type: Plain text
  14553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9225
  14554. msgid "As it turns out, the call to @code{package->derivation} can even be omitted since it will take place implicitly, as we will see later (@pxref{G-Expressions}):"
  14555. msgstr ""
  14556. #. type: lisp
  14557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9231
  14558. #, no-wrap
  14559. msgid ""
  14560. "(define (sh-symlink)\n"
  14561. " (gexp->derivation \"sh\"\n"
  14562. " #~(symlink (string-append #$bash \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  14563. " #$output)))\n"
  14564. msgstr ""
  14565. #. type: Plain text
  14566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9240
  14567. msgid "Calling the monadic @code{sh-symlink} has no effect. As someone once said, ``you exit a monad like you exit a building on fire: by running''. So, to exit the monad and get the desired effect, one must use @code{run-with-store}:"
  14568. msgstr ""
  14569. #. type: lisp
  14570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9244
  14571. #, no-wrap
  14572. msgid ""
  14573. "(run-with-store (open-connection) (sh-symlink))\n"
  14574. "@result{} /gnu/store/...-sh-symlink\n"
  14575. msgstr ""
  14576. #. type: Plain text
  14577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9250
  14578. msgid "Note that the @code{(guix monad-repl)} module extends the Guile REPL with new ``meta-commands'' to make it easier to deal with monadic procedures: @code{run-in-store}, and @code{enter-store-monad}. The former is used to ``run'' a single monadic value through the store:"
  14579. msgstr ""
  14580. #. type: example
  14581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9254
  14582. #, no-wrap
  14583. msgid ""
  14584. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,run-in-store (package->derivation hello)\n"
  14585. "$1 = #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-hello-2.9.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14586. msgstr ""
  14587. #. type: Plain text
  14588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9258
  14589. msgid "The latter enters a recursive REPL, where all the return values are automatically run through the store:"
  14590. msgstr ""
  14591. #. type: example
  14592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9267
  14593. #, no-wrap
  14594. msgid ""
  14595. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,enter-store-monad\n"
  14596. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (package->derivation hello)\n"
  14597. "$2 = #<derivation /gnu/store/@dots{}-hello-2.9.drv => @dots{}>\n"
  14598. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> (text-file \"foo\" \"Hello!\")\n"
  14599. "$3 = \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-foo\"\n"
  14600. "store-monad@@(guile-user) [1]> ,q\n"
  14601. "scheme@@(guile-user)>\n"
  14602. msgstr ""
  14603. #. type: Plain text
  14604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9272
  14605. msgid "Note that non-monadic values cannot be returned in the @code{store-monad} REPL."
  14606. msgstr ""
  14607. #. type: Plain text
  14608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9275
  14609. msgid "The main syntactic forms to deal with monads in general are provided by the @code{(guix monads)} module and are described below."
  14610. msgstr ""
  14611. #. type: deffn
  14612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9276
  14613. #, no-wrap
  14614. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-monad @var{monad} @var{body} ..."
  14615. msgstr ""
  14616. #. type: deffn
  14617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9279
  14618. msgid "Evaluate any @code{>>=} or @code{return} forms in @var{body} as being in @var{monad}."
  14619. msgstr ""
  14620. #. type: deffn
  14621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9281
  14622. #, no-wrap
  14623. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} return @var{val}"
  14624. msgstr ""
  14625. #. type: deffn
  14626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9283
  14627. msgid "Return a monadic value that encapsulates @var{val}."
  14628. msgstr ""
  14629. #. type: deffn
  14630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9285
  14631. #, no-wrap
  14632. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} >>= @var{mval} @var{mproc} ..."
  14633. msgstr ""
  14634. #. type: deffn
  14635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9292
  14636. msgid "@dfn{Bind} monadic value @var{mval}, passing its ``contents'' to monadic procedures @var{mproc}@dots{}@footnote{This operation is commonly referred to as ``bind'', but that name denotes an unrelated procedure in Guile. Thus we use this somewhat cryptic symbol inherited from the Haskell language.}. There can be one @var{mproc} or several of them, as in this example:"
  14637. msgstr ""
  14638. #. type: lisp
  14639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9300
  14640. #, no-wrap
  14641. msgid ""
  14642. "(run-with-state\n"
  14643. " (with-monad %state-monad\n"
  14644. " (>>= (return 1)\n"
  14645. " (lambda (x) (return (+ 1 x)))\n"
  14646. " (lambda (x) (return (* 2 x)))))\n"
  14647. " 'some-state)\n"
  14648. "\n"
  14649. msgstr ""
  14650. #. type: lisp
  14651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9303
  14652. #, no-wrap
  14653. msgid ""
  14654. "@result{} 4\n"
  14655. "@result{} some-state\n"
  14656. msgstr ""
  14657. #. type: deffn
  14658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9306
  14659. #, no-wrap
  14660. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @"
  14661. msgstr ""
  14662. #. type: deffn
  14663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9308
  14664. msgid "@var{body} ..."
  14665. msgstr ""
  14666. #. type: deffnx
  14667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9308
  14668. #, no-wrap
  14669. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} mlet* @var{monad} ((@var{var} @var{mval}) ...) @"
  14670. msgstr ""
  14671. #. type: deffn
  14672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9320
  14673. msgid "@var{body} ... Bind the variables @var{var} to the monadic values @var{mval} in @var{body}, which is a sequence of expressions. As with the bind operator, this can be thought of as ``unpacking'' the raw, non-monadic value ``contained'' in @var{mval} and making @var{var} refer to that raw, non-monadic value within the scope of the @var{body}. The form (@var{var} -> @var{val}) binds @var{var} to the ``normal'' value @var{val}, as per @code{let}. The binding operations occur in sequence from left to right. The last expression of @var{body} must be a monadic expression, and its result will become the result of the @code{mlet} or @code{mlet*} when run in the @var{monad}."
  14674. msgstr ""
  14675. #. type: deffn
  14676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9323
  14677. msgid "@code{mlet*} is to @code{mlet} what @code{let*} is to @code{let} (@pxref{Local Bindings,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual})."
  14678. msgstr ""
  14679. #. type: deffn
  14680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9325
  14681. #, no-wrap
  14682. msgid "{Scheme System} mbegin @var{monad} @var{mexp} ..."
  14683. msgstr ""
  14684. #. type: deffn
  14685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9329
  14686. msgid "Bind @var{mexp} and the following monadic expressions in sequence, returning the result of the last expression. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14687. msgstr ""
  14688. #. type: deffn
  14689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9333
  14690. msgid "This is akin to @code{mlet}, except that the return values of the monadic expressions are ignored. In that sense, it is analogous to @code{begin}, but applied to monadic expressions."
  14691. msgstr ""
  14692. #. type: deffn
  14693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9335
  14694. #, no-wrap
  14695. msgid "{Scheme System} mwhen @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..."
  14696. msgstr ""
  14697. #. type: deffn
  14698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9340
  14699. msgid "When @var{condition} is true, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is false, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14700. msgstr ""
  14701. #. type: deffn
  14702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9342
  14703. #, no-wrap
  14704. msgid "{Scheme System} munless @var{condition} @var{mexp0} @var{mexp*} ..."
  14705. msgstr ""
  14706. #. type: deffn
  14707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9347
  14708. msgid "When @var{condition} is false, evaluate the sequence of monadic expressions @var{mexp0}..@var{mexp*} as in an @code{mbegin}. When @var{condition} is true, return @code{*unspecified*} in the current monad. Every expression in the sequence must be a monadic expression."
  14709. msgstr ""
  14710. #. type: cindex
  14711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9349
  14712. #, no-wrap
  14713. msgid "state monad"
  14714. msgstr ""
  14715. #. type: Plain text
  14716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9353
  14717. msgid "The @code{(guix monads)} module provides the @dfn{state monad}, which allows an additional value---the state---to be @emph{threaded} through monadic procedure calls."
  14718. msgstr ""
  14719. #. type: defvr
  14720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9354
  14721. #, no-wrap
  14722. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %state-monad"
  14723. msgstr ""
  14724. #. type: defvr
  14725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9357
  14726. msgid "The state monad. Procedures in the state monad can access and change the state that is threaded."
  14727. msgstr ""
  14728. #. type: defvr
  14729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9361
  14730. msgid "Consider the example below. The @code{square} procedure returns a value in the state monad. It returns the square of its argument, but also increments the current state value:"
  14731. msgstr ""
  14732. #. type: lisp
  14733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9368
  14734. #, no-wrap
  14735. msgid ""
  14736. "(define (square x)\n"
  14737. " (mlet %state-monad ((count (current-state)))\n"
  14738. " (mbegin %state-monad\n"
  14739. " (set-current-state (+ 1 count))\n"
  14740. " (return (* x x)))))\n"
  14741. "\n"
  14742. msgstr ""
  14743. #. type: lisp
  14744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9372
  14745. #, no-wrap
  14746. msgid ""
  14747. "(run-with-state (sequence %state-monad (map square (iota 3))) 0)\n"
  14748. "@result{} (0 1 4)\n"
  14749. "@result{} 3\n"
  14750. msgstr ""
  14751. #. type: defvr
  14752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9376
  14753. msgid "When ``run'' through @code{%state-monad}, we obtain that additional state value, which is the number of @code{square} calls."
  14754. msgstr ""
  14755. #. type: deffn
  14756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9378
  14757. #, no-wrap
  14758. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} current-state"
  14759. msgstr ""
  14760. #. type: deffn
  14761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9380
  14762. msgid "Return the current state as a monadic value."
  14763. msgstr ""
  14764. #. type: deffn
  14765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9382
  14766. #, no-wrap
  14767. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} set-current-state @var{value}"
  14768. msgstr ""
  14769. #. type: deffn
  14770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9385
  14771. msgid "Set the current state to @var{value} and return the previous state as a monadic value."
  14772. msgstr ""
  14773. #. type: deffn
  14774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9387
  14775. #, no-wrap
  14776. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-push @var{value}"
  14777. msgstr ""
  14778. #. type: deffn
  14779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9390
  14780. msgid "Push @var{value} to the current state, which is assumed to be a list, and return the previous state as a monadic value."
  14781. msgstr ""
  14782. #. type: deffn
  14783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9392
  14784. #, no-wrap
  14785. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} state-pop"
  14786. msgstr ""
  14787. #. type: deffn
  14788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9395
  14789. msgid "Pop a value from the current state and return it as a monadic value. The state is assumed to be a list."
  14790. msgstr ""
  14791. #. type: deffn
  14792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9397
  14793. #, no-wrap
  14794. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-state @var{mval} [@var{state}]"
  14795. msgstr ""
  14796. #. type: deffn
  14797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9400
  14798. msgid "Run monadic value @var{mval} starting with @var{state} as the initial state. Return two values: the resulting value, and the resulting state."
  14799. msgstr ""
  14800. #. type: Plain text
  14801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9404
  14802. msgid "The main interface to the store monad, provided by the @code{(guix store)} module, is as follows."
  14803. msgstr ""
  14804. #. type: defvr
  14805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9405
  14806. #, no-wrap
  14807. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %store-monad"
  14808. msgstr ""
  14809. #. type: defvr
  14810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9407
  14811. msgid "The store monad---an alias for @code{%state-monad}."
  14812. msgstr ""
  14813. #. type: defvr
  14814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9411
  14815. msgid "Values in the store monad encapsulate accesses to the store. When its effect is needed, a value of the store monad must be ``evaluated'' by passing it to the @code{run-with-store} procedure (see below)."
  14816. msgstr ""
  14817. #. type: deffn
  14818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9413
  14819. #, no-wrap
  14820. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} run-with-store @var{store} @var{mval} [#:guile-for-build] [#:system (%current-system)]"
  14821. msgstr ""
  14822. #. type: deffn
  14823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9416
  14824. msgid "Run @var{mval}, a monadic value in the store monad, in @var{store}, an open store connection."
  14825. msgstr ""
  14826. #. type: deffn
  14827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9418
  14828. #, no-wrap
  14829. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file @var{name} @var{text} [@var{references}]"
  14830. msgstr ""
  14831. #. type: deffn
  14832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9422
  14833. msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{text}, a string. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting text file refers to; it defaults to the empty list."
  14834. msgstr ""
  14835. #. type: deffn
  14836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9424
  14837. #, no-wrap
  14838. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} binary-file @var{name} @var{data} [@var{references}]"
  14839. msgstr ""
  14840. #. type: deffn
  14841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9428
  14842. msgid "Return as a monadic value the absolute file name in the store of the file containing @var{data}, a bytevector. @var{references} is a list of store items that the resulting binary file refers to; it defaults to the empty list."
  14843. msgstr ""
  14844. #. type: deffn
  14845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9430
  14846. #, no-wrap
  14847. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} interned-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @"
  14848. msgstr ""
  14849. #. type: deffn
  14850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9435
  14851. msgid "[#:recursive? #t] [#:select? (const #t)] Return the name of @var{file} once interned in the store. Use @var{name} as its store name, or the basename of @var{file} if @var{name} is omitted."
  14852. msgstr ""
  14853. #. type: deffn
  14854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9439 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9862
  14855. msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, the contents of @var{file} are added recursively; if @var{file} designates a flat file and @var{recursive?} is true, its contents are added, and its permission bits are kept."
  14856. msgstr ""
  14857. #. type: deffn
  14858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9444 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9867
  14859. msgid "When @var{recursive?} is true, call @code{(@var{select?} @var{file} @var{stat})} for each directory entry, where @var{file} is the entry's absolute file name and @var{stat} is the result of @code{lstat}; exclude entries for which @var{select?} does not return true."
  14860. msgstr ""
  14861. #. type: deffn
  14862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9446
  14863. msgid "The example below adds a file to the store, under two different names:"
  14864. msgstr ""
  14865. #. type: lisp
  14866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9452
  14867. #, no-wrap
  14868. msgid ""
  14869. "(run-with-store (open-connection)\n"
  14870. " (mlet %store-monad ((a (interned-file \"README\"))\n"
  14871. " (b (interned-file \"README\" \"LEGU-MIN\")))\n"
  14872. " (return (list a b))))\n"
  14873. "\n"
  14874. msgstr ""
  14875. #. type: lisp
  14876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9454
  14877. #, no-wrap
  14878. msgid "@result{} (\"/gnu/store/rwm@dots{}-README\" \"/gnu/store/44i@dots{}-LEGU-MIN\")\n"
  14879. msgstr ""
  14880. #. type: Plain text
  14881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9460
  14882. msgid "The @code{(guix packages)} module exports the following package-related monadic procedures:"
  14883. msgstr ""
  14884. #. type: deffn
  14885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9461
  14886. #, no-wrap
  14887. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package-file @var{package} [@var{file}] @"
  14888. msgstr ""
  14889. #. type: deffn
  14890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9469
  14891. msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] @ [#:output \"out\"] Return as a monadic value in the absolute file name of @var{file} within the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{file} is omitted, return the name of the @var{output} directory of @var{package}. When @var{target} is true, use it as a cross-compilation target triplet."
  14892. msgstr ""
  14893. #. type: deffn
  14894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9473
  14895. msgid "Note that this procedure does @emph{not} build @var{package}. Thus, the result might or might not designate an existing file. We recommend not using this procedure unless you know what you are doing."
  14896. msgstr ""
  14897. #. type: deffn
  14898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9475
  14899. #, no-wrap
  14900. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->derivation @var{package} [@var{system}]"
  14901. msgstr ""
  14902. #. type: deffnx
  14903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9476
  14904. #, no-wrap
  14905. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} package->cross-derivation @var{package} @"
  14906. msgstr ""
  14907. #. type: deffn
  14908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9480
  14909. msgid "@var{target} [@var{system}] Monadic version of @code{package-derivation} and @code{package-cross-derivation} (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  14910. msgstr ""
  14911. #. type: cindex
  14912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9486
  14913. #, no-wrap
  14914. msgid "G-expression"
  14915. msgstr ""
  14916. #. type: cindex
  14917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9487
  14918. #, no-wrap
  14919. msgid "build code quoting"
  14920. msgstr ""
  14921. #. type: Plain text
  14922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9493
  14923. msgid "So we have ``derivations'', which represent a sequence of build actions to be performed to produce an item in the store (@pxref{Derivations}). These build actions are performed when asking the daemon to actually build the derivations; they are run by the daemon in a container (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  14924. msgstr ""
  14925. #. type: cindex
  14926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9496
  14927. #, no-wrap
  14928. msgid "strata of code"
  14929. msgstr ""
  14930. #. type: Plain text
  14931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9508
  14932. msgid "It should come as no surprise that we like to write these build actions in Scheme. When we do that, we end up with two @dfn{strata} of Scheme code@footnote{The term @dfn{stratum} in this context was coined by Manuel Serrano et al.@: in the context of their work on Hop. Oleg Kiselyov, who has written insightful @url{http://okmij.org/ftp/meta-programming/#meta-scheme, essays and code on this topic}, refers to this kind of code generation as @dfn{staging}.}: the ``host code''---code that defines packages, talks to the daemon, etc.---and the ``build code''---code that actually performs build actions, such as making directories, invoking @command{make}, and so on (@pxref{Build Phases})."
  14933. msgstr ""
  14934. #. type: Plain text
  14935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9515
  14936. msgid "To describe a derivation and its build actions, one typically needs to embed build code inside host code. It boils down to manipulating build code as data, and the homoiconicity of Scheme---code has a direct representation as data---comes in handy for that. But we need more than the normal @code{quasiquote} mechanism in Scheme to construct build expressions."
  14937. msgstr ""
  14938. #. type: Plain text
  14939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9524
  14940. msgid "The @code{(guix gexp)} module implements @dfn{G-expressions}, a form of S-expressions adapted to build expressions. G-expressions, or @dfn{gexps}, consist essentially of three syntactic forms: @code{gexp}, @code{ungexp}, and @code{ungexp-splicing} (or simply: @code{#~}, @code{#$}, and @code{#$@@}), which are comparable to @code{quasiquote}, @code{unquote}, and @code{unquote-splicing}, respectively (@pxref{Expression Syntax, @code{quasiquote},, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). However, there are major differences:"
  14941. msgstr ""
  14942. #. type: itemize
  14943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9529
  14944. msgid "Gexps are meant to be written to a file and run or manipulated by other processes."
  14945. msgstr ""
  14946. #. type: itemize
  14947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9534
  14948. msgid "When a high-level object such as a package or derivation is unquoted inside a gexp, the result is as if its output file name had been introduced."
  14949. msgstr ""
  14950. #. type: itemize
  14951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9539
  14952. msgid "Gexps carry information about the packages or derivations they refer to, and these dependencies are automatically added as inputs to the build processes that use them."
  14953. msgstr ""
  14954. #. type: cindex
  14955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9541 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10098
  14956. #, no-wrap
  14957. msgid "lowering, of high-level objects in gexps"
  14958. msgstr ""
  14959. #. type: Plain text
  14960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9551
  14961. msgid "This mechanism is not limited to package and derivation objects: @dfn{compilers} able to ``lower'' other high-level objects to derivations or files in the store can be defined, such that these objects can also be inserted into gexps. For example, a useful type of high-level objects that can be inserted in a gexp is ``file-like objects'', which make it easy to add files to the store and to refer to them in derivations and such (see @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file} below)."
  14962. msgstr ""
  14963. #. type: Plain text
  14964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9553
  14965. msgid "To illustrate the idea, here is an example of a gexp:"
  14966. msgstr ""
  14967. #. type: lisp
  14968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9561
  14969. #, no-wrap
  14970. msgid ""
  14971. "(define build-exp\n"
  14972. " #~(begin\n"
  14973. " (mkdir #$output)\n"
  14974. " (chdir #$output)\n"
  14975. " (symlink (string-append #$coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n"
  14976. " \"list-files\")))\n"
  14977. msgstr ""
  14978. #. type: Plain text
  14979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9566
  14980. msgid "This gexp can be passed to @code{gexp->derivation}; we obtain a derivation that builds a directory containing exactly one symlink to @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22/bin/ls}:"
  14981. msgstr ""
  14982. #. type: lisp
  14983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9569
  14984. #, no-wrap
  14985. msgid "(gexp->derivation \"the-thing\" build-exp)\n"
  14986. msgstr ""
  14987. #. type: Plain text
  14988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9577
  14989. msgid "As one would expect, the @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"} string is substituted to the reference to the @var{coreutils} package in the actual build code, and @var{coreutils} is automatically made an input to the derivation. Likewise, @code{#$output} (equivalent to @code{(ungexp output)}) is replaced by a string containing the directory name of the output of the derivation."
  14990. msgstr ""
  14991. #. type: cindex
  14992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9578
  14993. #, no-wrap
  14994. msgid "cross compilation"
  14995. msgstr ""
  14996. #. type: Plain text
  14997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9584
  14998. msgid "In a cross-compilation context, it is useful to distinguish between references to the @emph{native} build of a package---that can run on the host---versus references to cross builds of a package. To that end, the @code{#+} plays the same role as @code{#$}, but is a reference to a native package build:"
  14999. msgstr ""
  15000. #. type: lisp
  15001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9595
  15002. #, no-wrap
  15003. msgid ""
  15004. "(gexp->derivation \"vi\"\n"
  15005. " #~(begin\n"
  15006. " (mkdir #$output)\n"
  15007. " (mkdir (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))\n"
  15008. " (system* (string-append #+coreutils \"/bin/ln\")\n"
  15009. " \"-s\"\n"
  15010. " (string-append #$emacs \"/bin/emacs\")\n"
  15011. " (string-append #$output \"/bin/vi\")))\n"
  15012. " #:target \"aarch64-linux-gnu\")\n"
  15013. msgstr ""
  15014. #. type: Plain text
  15015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9601
  15016. msgid "In the example above, the native build of @var{coreutils} is used, so that @command{ln} can actually run on the host; but then the cross-compiled build of @var{emacs} is referenced."
  15017. msgstr ""
  15018. #. type: cindex
  15019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9602
  15020. #, no-wrap
  15021. msgid "imported modules, for gexps"
  15022. msgstr ""
  15023. #. type: findex
  15024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9603
  15025. #, no-wrap
  15026. msgid "with-imported-modules"
  15027. msgstr ""
  15028. #. type: Plain text
  15029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9608
  15030. msgid "Another gexp feature is @dfn{imported modules}: sometimes you want to be able to use certain Guile modules from the ``host environment'' in the gexp, so those modules should be imported in the ``build environment''. The @code{with-imported-modules} form allows you to express that:"
  15031. msgstr ""
  15032. #. type: lisp
  15033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9619
  15034. #, no-wrap
  15035. msgid ""
  15036. "(let ((build (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))\n"
  15037. " #~(begin\n"
  15038. " (use-modules (guix build utils))\n"
  15039. " (mkdir-p (string-append #$output \"/bin\"))))))\n"
  15040. " (gexp->derivation \"empty-dir\"\n"
  15041. " #~(begin\n"
  15042. " #$build\n"
  15043. " (display \"success!\\n\")\n"
  15044. " #t)))\n"
  15045. msgstr ""
  15046. #. type: Plain text
  15047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9625
  15048. msgid "In this example, the @code{(guix build utils)} module is automatically pulled into the isolated build environment of our gexp, such that @code{(use-modules (guix build utils))} works as expected."
  15049. msgstr ""
  15050. #. type: cindex
  15051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9626
  15052. #, no-wrap
  15053. msgid "module closure"
  15054. msgstr ""
  15055. #. type: findex
  15056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9627
  15057. #, no-wrap
  15058. msgid "source-module-closure"
  15059. msgstr ""
  15060. #. type: Plain text
  15061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9634
  15062. msgid "Usually you want the @emph{closure} of the module to be imported---i.e., the module itself and all the modules it depends on---rather than just the module; failing to do that, attempts to use the module will fail because of missing dependent modules. The @code{source-module-closure} procedure computes the closure of a module by looking at its source file headers, which comes in handy in this case:"
  15063. msgstr ""
  15064. #. type: lisp
  15065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9637
  15066. #, no-wrap
  15067. msgid ""
  15068. "(use-modules (guix modules)) ;for 'source-module-closure'\n"
  15069. "\n"
  15070. msgstr ""
  15071. #. type: lisp
  15072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9646
  15073. #, no-wrap
  15074. msgid ""
  15075. "(with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n"
  15076. " '((guix build utils)\n"
  15077. " (gnu build vm)))\n"
  15078. " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-vms\"\n"
  15079. " #~(begin\n"
  15080. " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n"
  15081. " (gnu build vm))\n"
  15082. " @dots{})))\n"
  15083. msgstr ""
  15084. #. type: cindex
  15085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9648
  15086. #, no-wrap
  15087. msgid "extensions, for gexps"
  15088. msgstr ""
  15089. #. type: findex
  15090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9649
  15091. #, no-wrap
  15092. msgid "with-extensions"
  15093. msgstr ""
  15094. #. type: Plain text
  15095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9654
  15096. msgid "In the same vein, sometimes you want to import not just pure-Scheme modules, but also ``extensions'' such as Guile bindings to C libraries or other ``full-blown'' packages. Say you need the @code{guile-json} package available on the build side, here's how you would do it:"
  15097. msgstr ""
  15098. #. type: lisp
  15099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9657
  15100. #, no-wrap
  15101. msgid ""
  15102. "(use-modules (gnu packages guile)) ;for 'guile-json'\n"
  15103. "\n"
  15104. msgstr ""
  15105. #. type: lisp
  15106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9663
  15107. #, no-wrap
  15108. msgid ""
  15109. "(with-extensions (list guile-json)\n"
  15110. " (gexp->derivation \"something-with-json\"\n"
  15111. " #~(begin\n"
  15112. " (use-modules (json))\n"
  15113. " @dots{})))\n"
  15114. msgstr ""
  15115. #. type: Plain text
  15116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9666
  15117. msgid "The syntactic form to construct gexps is summarized below."
  15118. msgstr ""
  15119. #. type: deffn
  15120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9667
  15121. #, no-wrap
  15122. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} #~@var{exp}"
  15123. msgstr ""
  15124. #. type: deffnx
  15125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9668
  15126. #, no-wrap
  15127. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} (gexp @var{exp})"
  15128. msgstr ""
  15129. #. type: deffn
  15130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9671
  15131. msgid "Return a G-expression containing @var{exp}. @var{exp} may contain one or more of the following forms:"
  15132. msgstr ""
  15133. #. type: item
  15134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9673
  15135. #, no-wrap
  15136. msgid "#$@var{obj}"
  15137. msgstr ""
  15138. #. type: itemx
  15139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9674
  15140. #, no-wrap
  15141. msgid "(ungexp @var{obj})"
  15142. msgstr ""
  15143. #. type: table
  15144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9679
  15145. msgid "Introduce a reference to @var{obj}. @var{obj} may have one of the supported types, for example a package or a derivation, in which case the @code{ungexp} form is replaced by its output file name---e.g., @code{\"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22}."
  15146. msgstr ""
  15147. #. type: table
  15148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9682
  15149. msgid "If @var{obj} is a list, it is traversed and references to supported objects are substituted similarly."
  15150. msgstr ""
  15151. #. type: table
  15152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9685
  15153. msgid "If @var{obj} is another gexp, its contents are inserted and its dependencies are added to those of the containing gexp."
  15154. msgstr ""
  15155. #. type: table
  15156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9687
  15157. msgid "If @var{obj} is another kind of object, it is inserted as is."
  15158. msgstr ""
  15159. #. type: item
  15160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9688
  15161. #, no-wrap
  15162. msgid "#$@var{obj}:@var{output}"
  15163. msgstr ""
  15164. #. type: itemx
  15165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9689
  15166. #, no-wrap
  15167. msgid "(ungexp @var{obj} @var{output})"
  15168. msgstr ""
  15169. #. type: table
  15170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9693
  15171. msgid "This is like the form above, but referring explicitly to the @var{output} of @var{obj}---this is useful when @var{obj} produces multiple outputs (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs})."
  15172. msgstr ""
  15173. #. type: item
  15174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9694
  15175. #, no-wrap
  15176. msgid "#+@var{obj}"
  15177. msgstr ""
  15178. #. type: itemx
  15179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9695
  15180. #, no-wrap
  15181. msgid "#+@var{obj}:output"
  15182. msgstr ""
  15183. #. type: itemx
  15184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9696
  15185. #, no-wrap
  15186. msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj})"
  15187. msgstr ""
  15188. #. type: itemx
  15189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9697
  15190. #, no-wrap
  15191. msgid "(ungexp-native @var{obj} @var{output})"
  15192. msgstr ""
  15193. #. type: table
  15194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9700
  15195. msgid "Same as @code{ungexp}, but produces a reference to the @emph{native} build of @var{obj} when used in a cross compilation context."
  15196. msgstr ""
  15197. #. type: item
  15198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9701
  15199. #, no-wrap
  15200. msgid "#$output[:@var{output}]"
  15201. msgstr ""
  15202. #. type: itemx
  15203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9702
  15204. #, no-wrap
  15205. msgid "(ungexp output [@var{output}])"
  15206. msgstr ""
  15207. #. type: table
  15208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9705
  15209. msgid "Insert a reference to derivation output @var{output}, or to the main output when @var{output} is omitted."
  15210. msgstr ""
  15211. #. type: table
  15212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9707
  15213. msgid "This only makes sense for gexps passed to @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15214. msgstr ""
  15215. #. type: item
  15216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9708
  15217. #, no-wrap
  15218. msgid "#$@@@var{lst}"
  15219. msgstr ""
  15220. #. type: itemx
  15221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9709
  15222. #, no-wrap
  15223. msgid "(ungexp-splicing @var{lst})"
  15224. msgstr ""
  15225. #. type: table
  15226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9712
  15227. msgid "Like the above, but splices the contents of @var{lst} inside the containing list."
  15228. msgstr ""
  15229. #. type: item
  15230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9713
  15231. #, no-wrap
  15232. msgid "#+@@@var{lst}"
  15233. msgstr ""
  15234. #. type: itemx
  15235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9714
  15236. #, no-wrap
  15237. msgid "(ungexp-native-splicing @var{lst})"
  15238. msgstr ""
  15239. #. type: table
  15240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9717
  15241. msgid "Like the above, but refers to native builds of the objects listed in @var{lst}."
  15242. msgstr ""
  15243. #. type: deffn
  15244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9722
  15245. msgid "G-expressions created by @code{gexp} or @code{#~} are run-time objects of the @code{gexp?} type (see below)."
  15246. msgstr ""
  15247. #. type: deffn
  15248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9724
  15249. #, no-wrap
  15250. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-imported-modules @var{modules} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15251. msgstr ""
  15252. #. type: deffn
  15253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9727
  15254. msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{modules} in their execution environment."
  15255. msgstr ""
  15256. #. type: deffn
  15257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9731
  15258. msgid "Each item in @var{modules} can be the name of a module, such as @code{(guix build utils)}, or it can be a module name, followed by an arrow, followed by a file-like object:"
  15259. msgstr ""
  15260. #. type: lisp
  15261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9737
  15262. #, no-wrap
  15263. msgid ""
  15264. "`((guix build utils)\n"
  15265. " (guix gcrypt)\n"
  15266. " ((guix config) => ,(scheme-file \"config.scm\"\n"
  15267. " #~(define-module @dots{}))))\n"
  15268. msgstr ""
  15269. #. type: deffn
  15270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9742
  15271. msgid "In the example above, the first two modules are taken from the search path, and the last one is created from the given file-like object."
  15272. msgstr ""
  15273. #. type: deffn
  15274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9746
  15275. msgid "This form has @emph{lexical} scope: it has an effect on the gexps directly defined in @var{body}@dots{}, but not on those defined, say, in procedures called from @var{body}@dots{}."
  15276. msgstr ""
  15277. #. type: deffn
  15278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9748
  15279. #, no-wrap
  15280. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-extensions @var{extensions} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15281. msgstr ""
  15282. #. type: deffn
  15283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9753
  15284. msgid "Mark the gexps defined in @var{body}@dots{} as requiring @var{extensions} in their build and execution environment. @var{extensions} is typically a list of package objects such as those defined in the @code{(gnu packages guile)} module."
  15285. msgstr ""
  15286. #. type: deffn
  15287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9758
  15288. msgid "Concretely, the packages listed in @var{extensions} are added to the load path while compiling imported modules in @var{body}@dots{}; they are also added to the load path of the gexp returned by @var{body}@dots{}."
  15289. msgstr ""
  15290. #. type: deffn
  15291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9760
  15292. #, no-wrap
  15293. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} gexp? @var{obj}"
  15294. msgstr ""
  15295. #. type: deffn
  15296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9762
  15297. msgid "Return @code{#t} if @var{obj} is a G-expression."
  15298. msgstr ""
  15299. #. type: Plain text
  15300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9768
  15301. msgid "G-expressions are meant to be written to disk, either as code building some derivation, or as plain files in the store. The monadic procedures below allow you to do that (@pxref{The Store Monad}, for more information about monads)."
  15302. msgstr ""
  15303. #. type: deffn
  15304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9769
  15305. #, no-wrap
  15306. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->derivation @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15307. msgstr ""
  15308. #. type: deffn
  15309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9787
  15310. msgid "[#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] [#:graft? #t] @ [#:hash #f] [#:hash-algo #f] @ [#:recursive? #f] [#:env-vars '()] [#:modules '()] @ [#:module-path @code{%load-path}] @ [#:effective-version \"2.2\"] @ [#:references-graphs #f] [#:allowed-references #f] @ [#:disallowed-references #f] @ [#:leaked-env-vars #f] @ [#:script-name (string-append @var{name} \"-builder\")] @ [#:deprecation-warnings #f] @ [#:local-build? #f] [#:substitutable? #t] @ [#:properties '()] [#:guile-for-build #f] Return a derivation @var{name} that runs @var{exp} (a gexp) with @var{guile-for-build} (a derivation) on @var{system}; @var{exp} is stored in a file called @var{script-name}. When @var{target} is true, it is used as the cross-compilation target triplet for packages referred to by @var{exp}."
  15311. msgstr ""
  15312. #. type: deffn
  15313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9795
  15314. msgid "@var{modules} is deprecated in favor of @code{with-imported-modules}. Its meaning is to make @var{modules} available in the evaluation context of @var{exp}; @var{modules} is a list of names of Guile modules searched in @var{module-path} to be copied in the store, compiled, and made available in the load path during the execution of @var{exp}---e.g., @code{((guix build utils) (guix build gnu-build-system))}."
  15315. msgstr ""
  15316. #. type: deffn
  15317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9798
  15318. msgid "@var{effective-version} determines the string to use when adding extensions of @var{exp} (see @code{with-extensions}) to the search path---e.g., @code{\"2.2\"}."
  15319. msgstr ""
  15320. #. type: deffn
  15321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9801
  15322. msgid "@var{graft?} determines whether packages referred to by @var{exp} should be grafted when applicable."
  15323. msgstr ""
  15324. #. type: deffn
  15325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9804
  15326. msgid "When @var{references-graphs} is true, it must be a list of tuples of one of the following forms:"
  15327. msgstr ""
  15328. #. type: example
  15329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9811
  15330. #, no-wrap
  15331. msgid ""
  15332. "(@var{file-name} @var{package})\n"
  15333. "(@var{file-name} @var{package} @var{output})\n"
  15334. "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation})\n"
  15335. "(@var{file-name} @var{derivation} @var{output})\n"
  15336. "(@var{file-name} @var{store-item})\n"
  15337. msgstr ""
  15338. #. type: deffn
  15339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9817
  15340. msgid "The right-hand-side of each element of @var{references-graphs} is automatically made an input of the build process of @var{exp}. In the build environment, each @var{file-name} contains the reference graph of the corresponding item, in a simple text format."
  15341. msgstr ""
  15342. #. type: deffn
  15343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9823
  15344. msgid "@var{allowed-references} must be either @code{#f} or a list of output names and packages. In the latter case, the list denotes store items that the result is allowed to refer to. Any reference to another store item will lead to a build error. Similarly for @var{disallowed-references}, which can list items that must not be referenced by the outputs."
  15345. msgstr ""
  15346. #. type: deffn
  15347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9826
  15348. msgid "@var{deprecation-warnings} determines whether to show deprecation warnings while compiling modules. It can be @code{#f}, @code{#t}, or @code{'detailed}."
  15349. msgstr ""
  15350. #. type: deffn
  15351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9828
  15352. msgid "The other arguments are as for @code{derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  15353. msgstr ""
  15354. #. type: cindex
  15355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9830
  15356. #, no-wrap
  15357. msgid "file-like objects"
  15358. msgstr ""
  15359. #. type: Plain text
  15360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9835
  15361. msgid "The @code{local-file}, @code{plain-file}, @code{computed-file}, @code{program-file}, and @code{scheme-file} procedures below return @dfn{file-like objects}. That is, when unquoted in a G-expression, these objects lead to a file in the store. Consider this G-expression:"
  15362. msgstr ""
  15363. #. type: lisp
  15364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9839
  15365. #, no-wrap
  15366. msgid ""
  15367. "#~(system* #$(file-append glibc \"/sbin/nscd\") \"-f\"\n"
  15368. " #$(local-file \"/tmp/my-nscd.conf\"))\n"
  15369. msgstr ""
  15370. #. type: Plain text
  15371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9848
  15372. msgid "The effect here is to ``intern'' @file{/tmp/my-nscd.conf} by copying it to the store. Once expanded, for instance @i{via} @code{gexp->derivation}, the G-expression refers to that copy under @file{/gnu/store}; thus, modifying or removing the file in @file{/tmp} does not have any effect on what the G-expression does. @code{plain-file} can be used similarly; it differs in that the file content is directly passed as a string."
  15373. msgstr ""
  15374. #. type: deffn
  15375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9849
  15376. #, no-wrap
  15377. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} local-file @var{file} [@var{name}] @"
  15378. msgstr ""
  15379. #. type: deffn
  15380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9858
  15381. msgid "[#:recursive? #f] [#:select? (const #t)] Return an object representing local file @var{file} to add to the store; this object can be used in a gexp. If @var{file} is a literal string denoting a relative file name, it is looked up relative to the source file where it appears; if @var{file} is not a literal string, it is looked up relative to the current working directory at run time. @var{file} will be added to the store under @var{name}--by default the base name of @var{file}."
  15382. msgstr ""
  15383. #. type: deffn
  15384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9870
  15385. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of the @code{interned-file} monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{interned-file}})."
  15386. msgstr ""
  15387. #. type: deffn
  15388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9872
  15389. #, no-wrap
  15390. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} plain-file @var{name} @var{content}"
  15391. msgstr ""
  15392. #. type: deffn
  15393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9875
  15394. msgid "Return an object representing a text file called @var{name} with the given @var{content} (a string or a bytevector) to be added to the store."
  15395. msgstr ""
  15396. #. type: deffn
  15397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9877
  15398. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file}."
  15399. msgstr ""
  15400. #. type: deffn
  15401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9879
  15402. #, no-wrap
  15403. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} computed-file @var{name} @var{gexp} @"
  15404. msgstr ""
  15405. #. type: deffn
  15406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9886
  15407. msgid "[#:local-build? #t] [#:options '()] Return an object representing the store item @var{name}, a file or directory computed by @var{gexp}. When @var{local-build?} is true (the default), the derivation is built locally. @var{options} is a list of additional arguments to pass to @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15408. msgstr ""
  15409. #. type: deffn
  15410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9888
  15411. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->derivation}."
  15412. msgstr ""
  15413. #. type: deffn
  15414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9890
  15415. #, no-wrap
  15416. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->script @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15417. msgstr ""
  15418. #. type: deffn
  15419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9896
  15420. msgid "[#:guile (default-guile)] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:system (%current-system)] [#:target #f] Return an executable script @var{name} that runs @var{exp} using @var{guile}, with @var{exp}'s imported modules in its search path. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}."
  15421. msgstr ""
  15422. #. type: deffn
  15423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9899
  15424. msgid "The example below builds a script that simply invokes the @command{ls} command:"
  15425. msgstr ""
  15426. #. type: lisp
  15427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9902
  15428. #, no-wrap
  15429. msgid ""
  15430. "(use-modules (guix gexp) (gnu packages base))\n"
  15431. "\n"
  15432. msgstr ""
  15433. #. type: lisp
  15434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9906
  15435. #, no-wrap
  15436. msgid ""
  15437. "(gexp->script \"list-files\"\n"
  15438. " #~(execl #$(file-append coreutils \"/bin/ls\")\n"
  15439. " \"ls\"))\n"
  15440. msgstr ""
  15441. #. type: deffn
  15442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9911
  15443. msgid "When ``running'' it through the store (@pxref{The Store Monad, @code{run-with-store}}), we obtain a derivation that produces an executable file @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-list-files} along these lines:"
  15444. msgstr ""
  15445. #. type: example
  15446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9916
  15447. #, no-wrap
  15448. msgid ""
  15449. "#!/gnu/store/@dots{}-guile-2.0.11/bin/guile -ds\n"
  15450. "!#\n"
  15451. "(execl \"/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.22\"/bin/ls\" \"ls\")\n"
  15452. msgstr ""
  15453. #. type: deffn
  15454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9919
  15455. #, no-wrap
  15456. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} program-file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15457. msgstr ""
  15458. #. type: deffn
  15459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9924
  15460. msgid "[#:guile #f] [#:module-path %load-path] Return an object representing the executable store item @var{name} that runs @var{gexp}. @var{guile} is the Guile package used to execute that script. Imported modules of @var{gexp} are looked up in @var{module-path}."
  15461. msgstr ""
  15462. #. type: deffn
  15463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9926
  15464. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->script}."
  15465. msgstr ""
  15466. #. type: deffn
  15467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9928
  15468. #, no-wrap
  15469. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} gexp->file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15470. msgstr ""
  15471. #. type: deffn
  15472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9935
  15473. msgid "[#:set-load-path? #t] [#:module-path %load-path] @ [#:splice? #f] @ [#:guile (default-guile)] Return a derivation that builds a file @var{name} containing @var{exp}. When @var{splice?} is true, @var{exp} is considered to be a list of expressions that will be spliced in the resulting file."
  15474. msgstr ""
  15475. #. type: deffn
  15476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9940
  15477. msgid "When @var{set-load-path?} is true, emit code in the resulting file to set @code{%load-path} and @code{%load-compiled-path} to honor @var{exp}'s imported modules. Look up @var{exp}'s modules in @var{module-path}."
  15478. msgstr ""
  15479. #. type: deffn
  15480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9943
  15481. msgid "The resulting file holds references to all the dependencies of @var{exp} or a subset thereof."
  15482. msgstr ""
  15483. #. type: deffn
  15484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9945
  15485. #, no-wrap
  15486. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} scheme-file @var{name} @var{exp} @"
  15487. msgstr ""
  15488. #. type: deffn
  15489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9949
  15490. msgid "[#:splice? #f] [#:set-load-path? #t] Return an object representing the Scheme file @var{name} that contains @var{exp}."
  15491. msgstr ""
  15492. #. type: deffn
  15493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9951
  15494. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{gexp->file}."
  15495. msgstr ""
  15496. #. type: deffn
  15497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9953
  15498. #, no-wrap
  15499. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} text-file* @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}"
  15500. msgstr ""
  15501. #. type: deffn
  15502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9959
  15503. msgid "Return as a monadic value a derivation that builds a text file containing all of @var{text}. @var{text} may list, in addition to strings, objects of any type that can be used in a gexp: packages, derivations, local file objects, etc. The resulting store file holds references to all these."
  15504. msgstr ""
  15505. #. type: deffn
  15506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9964
  15507. msgid "This variant should be preferred over @code{text-file} anytime the file to create will reference items from the store. This is typically the case when building a configuration file that embeds store file names, like this:"
  15508. msgstr ""
  15509. #. type: lisp
  15510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9972
  15511. #, no-wrap
  15512. msgid ""
  15513. "(define (profile.sh)\n"
  15514. " ;; Return the name of a shell script in the store that\n"
  15515. " ;; initializes the 'PATH' environment variable.\n"
  15516. " (text-file* \"profile.sh\"\n"
  15517. " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\"\n"
  15518. " grep \"/bin:\" sed \"/bin\\n\"))\n"
  15519. msgstr ""
  15520. #. type: deffn
  15521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9977
  15522. msgid "In this example, the resulting @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-profile.sh} file will reference @var{coreutils}, @var{grep}, and @var{sed}, thereby preventing them from being garbage-collected during its lifetime."
  15523. msgstr ""
  15524. #. type: deffn
  15525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9979
  15526. #, no-wrap
  15527. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mixed-text-file @var{name} @var{text} @dots{}"
  15528. msgstr ""
  15529. #. type: deffn
  15530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9983
  15531. msgid "Return an object representing store file @var{name} containing @var{text}. @var{text} is a sequence of strings and file-like objects, as in:"
  15532. msgstr ""
  15533. #. type: lisp
  15534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9987
  15535. #, no-wrap
  15536. msgid ""
  15537. "(mixed-text-file \"profile\"\n"
  15538. " \"export PATH=\" coreutils \"/bin:\" grep \"/bin\")\n"
  15539. msgstr ""
  15540. #. type: deffn
  15541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9990
  15542. msgid "This is the declarative counterpart of @code{text-file*}."
  15543. msgstr ""
  15544. #. type: deffn
  15545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9992
  15546. #, no-wrap
  15547. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-union @var{name} @var{files}"
  15548. msgstr ""
  15549. #. type: deffn
  15550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:9997
  15551. msgid "Return a @code{<computed-file>} that builds a directory containing all of @var{files}. Each item in @var{files} must be a two-element list where the first element is the file name to use in the new directory, and the second element is a gexp denoting the target file. Here's an example:"
  15552. msgstr ""
  15553. #. type: lisp
  15554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10004
  15555. #, no-wrap
  15556. msgid ""
  15557. "(file-union \"etc\"\n"
  15558. " `((\"hosts\" ,(plain-file \"hosts\"\n"
  15559. " \"127.0.0.1 localhost\"))\n"
  15560. " (\"bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\"\n"
  15561. " \"alias ls='ls --color=auto'\"))))\n"
  15562. msgstr ""
  15563. #. type: deffn
  15564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10007
  15565. msgid "This yields an @code{etc} directory containing these two files."
  15566. msgstr ""
  15567. #. type: deffn
  15568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10009
  15569. #, no-wrap
  15570. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} directory-union @var{name} @var{things}"
  15571. msgstr ""
  15572. #. type: deffn
  15573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10012
  15574. msgid "Return a directory that is the union of @var{things}, where @var{things} is a list of file-like objects denoting directories. For example:"
  15575. msgstr ""
  15576. #. type: lisp
  15577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10015
  15578. #, no-wrap
  15579. msgid "(directory-union \"guile+emacs\" (list guile emacs))\n"
  15580. msgstr ""
  15581. #. type: deffn
  15582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10018
  15583. msgid "yields a directory that is the union of the @code{guile} and @code{emacs} packages."
  15584. msgstr ""
  15585. #. type: deffn
  15586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10020
  15587. #, no-wrap
  15588. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-append @var{obj} @var{suffix} @dots{}"
  15589. msgstr ""
  15590. #. type: deffn
  15591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10024
  15592. msgid "Return a file-like object that expands to the concatenation of @var{obj} and @var{suffix}, where @var{obj} is a lowerable object and each @var{suffix} is a string."
  15593. msgstr ""
  15594. #. type: deffn
  15595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10026
  15596. msgid "As an example, consider this gexp:"
  15597. msgstr ""
  15598. #. type: lisp
  15599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10031
  15600. #, no-wrap
  15601. msgid ""
  15602. "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n"
  15603. " #~(system* #$(file-append coreutils\n"
  15604. " \"/bin/uname\")))\n"
  15605. msgstr ""
  15606. #. type: deffn
  15607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10034
  15608. msgid "The same effect could be achieved with:"
  15609. msgstr ""
  15610. #. type: lisp
  15611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10039
  15612. #, no-wrap
  15613. msgid ""
  15614. "(gexp->script \"run-uname\"\n"
  15615. " #~(system* (string-append #$coreutils\n"
  15616. " \"/bin/uname\")))\n"
  15617. msgstr ""
  15618. #. type: deffn
  15619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10045
  15620. msgid "There is one difference though: in the @code{file-append} case, the resulting script contains the absolute file name as a string, whereas in the second case, the resulting script contains a @code{(string-append @dots{})} expression to construct the file name @emph{at run time}."
  15621. msgstr ""
  15622. #. type: deffn
  15623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10047
  15624. #, no-wrap
  15625. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} let-system @var{system} @var{body}@dots{}"
  15626. msgstr ""
  15627. #. type: deffnx
  15628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10048
  15629. #, no-wrap
  15630. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} let-system (@var{system} @var{target}) @var{body}@dots{}"
  15631. msgstr ""
  15632. #. type: deffn
  15633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10051
  15634. msgid "Bind @var{system} to the currently targeted system---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}---within @var{body}."
  15635. msgstr ""
  15636. #. type: deffn
  15637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10056
  15638. msgid "In the second case, additionally bind @var{target} to the current cross-compilation target---a GNU triplet such as @code{\"arm-linux-gnueabihf\"}---or @code{#f} if we are not cross-compiling."
  15639. msgstr ""
  15640. #. type: deffn
  15641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10059
  15642. msgid "@code{let-system} is useful in the occasional case where the object spliced into the gexp depends on the target system, as in this example:"
  15643. msgstr ""
  15644. #. type: lisp
  15645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10070
  15646. #, no-wrap
  15647. msgid ""
  15648. "#~(system*\n"
  15649. " #+(let-system system\n"
  15650. " (cond ((string-prefix? \"armhf-\" system)\n"
  15651. " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-arm\"))\n"
  15652. " ((string-prefix? \"x86_64-\" system)\n"
  15653. " (file-append qemu \"/bin/qemu-system-x86_64\"))\n"
  15654. " (else\n"
  15655. " (error \"dunno!\"))))\n"
  15656. " \"-net\" \"user\" #$image)\n"
  15657. msgstr ""
  15658. #. type: deffn
  15659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10073
  15660. #, no-wrap
  15661. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} with-parameters ((@var{parameter} @var{value}) @dots{}) @var{exp}"
  15662. msgstr ""
  15663. #. type: deffn
  15664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10079
  15665. msgid "This macro is similar to the @code{parameterize} form for dynamically-bound @dfn{parameters} (@pxref{Parameters,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). The key difference is that it takes effect when the file-like object returned by @var{exp} is lowered to a derivation or store item."
  15666. msgstr ""
  15667. #. type: deffn
  15668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10082
  15669. msgid "A typical use of @code{with-parameters} is to force the system in effect for a given object:"
  15670. msgstr ""
  15671. #. type: lisp
  15672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10086
  15673. #, no-wrap
  15674. msgid ""
  15675. "(with-parameters ((%current-system \"i686-linux\"))\n"
  15676. " coreutils)\n"
  15677. msgstr ""
  15678. #. type: deffn
  15679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10090
  15680. msgid "The example above returns an object that corresponds to the i686 build of Coreutils, regardless of the current value of @code{%current-system}."
  15681. msgstr ""
  15682. #. type: Plain text
  15683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10097
  15684. msgid "Of course, in addition to gexps embedded in ``host'' code, there are also modules containing build tools. To make it clear that they are meant to be used in the build stratum, these modules are kept in the @code{(guix build @dots{})} name space."
  15685. msgstr ""
  15686. #. type: Plain text
  15687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10103
  15688. msgid "Internally, high-level objects are @dfn{lowered}, using their compiler, to either derivations or store items. For instance, lowering a package yields a derivation, and lowering a @code{plain-file} yields a store item. This is achieved using the @code{lower-object} monadic procedure."
  15689. msgstr ""
  15690. #. type: deffn
  15691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10104
  15692. #, no-wrap
  15693. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} lower-object @var{obj} [@var{system}] @"
  15694. msgstr ""
  15695. #. type: deffn
  15696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10110
  15697. msgid "[#:target #f] Return as a value in @code{%store-monad} the derivation or store item corresponding to @var{obj} for @var{system}, cross-compiling for @var{target} if @var{target} is true. @var{obj} must be an object that has an associated gexp compiler, such as a @code{<package>}."
  15698. msgstr ""
  15699. #. type: deffn
  15700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10112
  15701. #, no-wrap
  15702. msgid "{Procedure} gexp->approximate-sexp @var{gexp}"
  15703. msgstr ""
  15704. #. type: deffn
  15705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10120
  15706. msgid "Sometimes, it may be useful to convert a G-exp into a S-exp. For example, some linters (@pxref{Invoking guix lint}) peek into the build phases of a package to detect potential problems. This conversion can be achieved with this procedure. However, some information can be lost in the process. More specifically, lowerable objects will be silently replaced with some arbitrary object -- currently the list @code{(*approximate*)}, but this may change."
  15707. msgstr ""
  15708. #. type: section
  15709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10123
  15710. #, no-wrap
  15711. msgid "Invoking @command{guix repl}"
  15712. msgstr ""
  15713. #. type: cindex
  15714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10125
  15715. #, no-wrap
  15716. msgid "REPL, read-eval-print loop, script"
  15717. msgstr ""
  15718. #. type: Plain text
  15719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10135
  15720. msgid "The @command{guix repl} command makes it easier to program Guix in Guile by launching a Guile @dfn{read-eval-print loop} (REPL) for interactive programming (@pxref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), or by running Guile scripts (@pxref{Running Guile Scripts,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). Compared to just launching the @command{guile} command, @command{guix repl} guarantees that all the Guix modules and all its dependencies are available in the search path."
  15721. msgstr ""
  15722. #. type: example
  15723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10140
  15724. #, no-wrap
  15725. msgid "guix repl @var{options} [@var{file} @var{args}]\n"
  15726. msgstr ""
  15727. #. type: Plain text
  15728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10144
  15729. msgid "When a @var{file} argument is provided, @var{file} is executed as a Guile scripts:"
  15730. msgstr ""
  15731. #. type: example
  15732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10147
  15733. #, no-wrap
  15734. msgid "guix repl my-script.scm\n"
  15735. msgstr ""
  15736. #. type: Plain text
  15737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10151
  15738. msgid "To pass arguments to the script, use @code{--} to prevent them from being interpreted as arguments to @command{guix repl} itself:"
  15739. msgstr ""
  15740. #. type: example
  15741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10154
  15742. #, no-wrap
  15743. msgid "guix repl -- my-script.scm --input=foo.txt\n"
  15744. msgstr ""
  15745. #. type: Plain text
  15746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10159
  15747. msgid "To make a script executable directly from the shell, using the guix executable that is on the user's search path, add the following two lines at the top of the script:"
  15748. msgstr ""
  15749. #. type: example
  15750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10163
  15751. #, no-wrap
  15752. msgid ""
  15753. "@code{#!/usr/bin/env -S guix repl --}\n"
  15754. "@code{!#}\n"
  15755. msgstr ""
  15756. #. type: Plain text
  15757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10166
  15758. msgid "Without a file name argument, a Guile REPL is started:"
  15759. msgstr ""
  15760. #. type: example
  15761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10172
  15762. #, no-wrap
  15763. msgid ""
  15764. "$ guix repl\n"
  15765. "scheme@@(guile-user)> ,use (gnu packages base)\n"
  15766. "scheme@@(guile-user)> coreutils\n"
  15767. "$1 = #<package coreutils@@8.29 gnu/packages/base.scm:327 3e28300>\n"
  15768. msgstr ""
  15769. #. type: Plain text
  15770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10179
  15771. msgid "In addition, @command{guix repl} implements a simple machine-readable REPL protocol for use by @code{(guix inferior)}, a facility to interact with @dfn{inferiors}, separate processes running a potentially different revision of Guix."
  15772. msgstr ""
  15773. #. type: Plain text
  15774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10181
  15775. msgid "The available options are as follows:"
  15776. msgstr ""
  15777. #. type: item
  15778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12671
  15779. #, no-wrap
  15780. msgid "--type=@var{type}"
  15781. msgstr ""
  15782. #. type: itemx
  15783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12672
  15784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34147
  15785. #, no-wrap
  15786. msgid "-t @var{type}"
  15787. msgstr ""
  15788. #. type: table
  15789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10186
  15790. msgid "Start a REPL of the given @var{TYPE}, which can be one of the following:"
  15791. msgstr ""
  15792. #. type: item
  15793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10188
  15794. #, no-wrap
  15795. msgid "guile"
  15796. msgstr ""
  15797. #. type: table
  15798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10190
  15799. msgid "This is default, and it spawns a standard full-featured Guile REPL."
  15800. msgstr ""
  15801. #. type: item
  15802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10190
  15803. #, no-wrap
  15804. msgid "machine"
  15805. msgstr "장비"
  15806. #. type: table
  15807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10193
  15808. msgid "Spawn a REPL that uses the machine-readable protocol. This is the protocol that the @code{(guix inferior)} module speaks."
  15809. msgstr ""
  15810. #. type: table
  15811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10199
  15812. msgid "By default, @command{guix repl} reads from standard input and writes to standard output. When this option is passed, it will instead listen for connections on @var{endpoint}. Here are examples of valid options:"
  15813. msgstr ""
  15814. #. type: item
  15815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10201
  15816. #, no-wrap
  15817. msgid "--listen=tcp:37146"
  15818. msgstr ""
  15819. #. type: table
  15820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10203
  15821. msgid "Accept connections on localhost on port 37146."
  15822. msgstr ""
  15823. #. type: item
  15824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10204
  15825. #, no-wrap
  15826. msgid "--listen=unix:/tmp/socket"
  15827. msgstr ""
  15828. #. type: table
  15829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10206
  15830. msgid "Accept connections on the Unix-domain socket @file{/tmp/socket}."
  15831. msgstr ""
  15832. #. type: item
  15833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10312
  15834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12306
  15835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12719
  15836. #, no-wrap
  15837. msgid "--load-path=@var{directory}"
  15838. msgstr ""
  15839. #. type: itemx
  15840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10313
  15841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12452
  15842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12720
  15843. #, no-wrap
  15844. msgid "-L @var{directory}"
  15845. msgstr ""
  15846. #. type: table
  15847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10212 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10316
  15848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12129 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12310
  15849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12455 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12723
  15850. msgid "Add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  15851. msgstr ""
  15852. #. type: table
  15853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10215
  15854. msgid "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the script or REPL."
  15855. msgstr ""
  15856. #. type: itemx
  15857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10216 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10776
  15858. #, no-wrap
  15859. msgid "-q"
  15860. msgstr ""
  15861. #. type: table
  15862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10219
  15863. msgid "Inhibit loading of the @file{~/.guile} file. By default, that configuration file is loaded when spawning a @code{guile} REPL."
  15864. msgstr ""
  15865. #. type: Plain text
  15866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10229
  15867. msgid "This section describes Guix command-line utilities. Some of them are primarily targeted at developers and users who write new package definitions, while others are more generally useful. They complement the Scheme programming interface of Guix in a convenient way."
  15868. msgstr ""
  15869. #. type: cindex
  15870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10251
  15871. #, no-wrap
  15872. msgid "package building"
  15873. msgstr ""
  15874. #. type: command{#1}
  15875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10252
  15876. #, no-wrap
  15877. msgid "guix build"
  15878. msgstr ""
  15879. #. type: Plain text
  15880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10258
  15881. msgid "The @command{guix build} command builds packages or derivations and their dependencies, and prints the resulting store paths. Note that it does not modify the user's profile---this is the job of the @command{guix package} command (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Thus, it is mainly useful for distribution developers."
  15882. msgstr ""
  15883. #. type: example
  15884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10263
  15885. #, no-wrap
  15886. msgid "guix build @var{options} @var{package-or-derivation}@dots{}\n"
  15887. msgstr ""
  15888. #. type: Plain text
  15889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10268
  15890. msgid "As an example, the following command builds the latest versions of Emacs and of Guile, displays their build logs, and finally displays the resulting directories:"
  15891. msgstr ""
  15892. #. type: example
  15893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10271
  15894. #, no-wrap
  15895. msgid "guix build emacs guile\n"
  15896. msgstr ""
  15897. #. type: Plain text
  15898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10274
  15899. msgid "Similarly, the following command builds all the available packages:"
  15900. msgstr ""
  15901. #. type: example
  15902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10278
  15903. #, no-wrap
  15904. msgid ""
  15905. "guix build --quiet --keep-going \\\n"
  15906. " $(guix package -A | awk '@{ print $1 \"@@\" $2 @}')\n"
  15907. msgstr ""
  15908. #. type: Plain text
  15909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10286
  15910. msgid "@var{package-or-derivation} may be either the name of a package found in the software distribution such as @code{coreutils} or @code{coreutils@@8.20}, or a derivation such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.19.drv}. In the former case, a package with the corresponding name (and optionally version) is searched for among the GNU distribution modules (@pxref{Package Modules})."
  15911. msgstr ""
  15912. #. type: Plain text
  15913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10291
  15914. msgid "Alternatively, the @option{--expression} option may be used to specify a Scheme expression that evaluates to a package; this is useful when disambiguating among several same-named packages or package variants is needed."
  15915. msgstr ""
  15916. #. type: Plain text
  15917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10294
  15918. msgid "There may be zero or more @var{options}. The available options are described in the subsections below."
  15919. msgstr ""
  15920. #. type: Plain text
  15921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10309
  15922. msgid "A number of options that control the build process are common to @command{guix build} and other commands that can spawn builds, such as @command{guix package} or @command{guix archive}. These are the following:"
  15923. msgstr ""
  15924. #. type: table
  15925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10319 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12132
  15926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12313 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12458
  15927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12726
  15928. msgid "This allows users to define their own packages and make them visible to the command-line tools."
  15929. msgstr ""
  15930. #. type: item
  15931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10320
  15932. #, no-wrap
  15933. msgid "--keep-failed"
  15934. msgstr ""
  15935. #. type: itemx
  15936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10321
  15937. #, no-wrap
  15938. msgid "-K"
  15939. msgstr ""
  15940. #. type: table
  15941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10327
  15942. msgid "Keep the build tree of failed builds. Thus, if a build fails, its build tree is kept under @file{/tmp}, in a directory whose name is shown at the end of the build log. This is useful when debugging build issues. @xref{Debugging Build Failures}, for tips and tricks on how to debug build issues."
  15943. msgstr ""
  15944. #. type: table
  15945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10331
  15946. msgid "This option implies @option{--no-offload}, and it has no effect when connecting to a remote daemon with a @code{guix://} URI (@pxref{The Store, the @env{GUIX_DAEMON_SOCKET} variable})."
  15947. msgstr ""
  15948. #. type: item
  15949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10332
  15950. #, no-wrap
  15951. msgid "--keep-going"
  15952. msgstr ""
  15953. #. type: itemx
  15954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10333
  15955. #, no-wrap
  15956. msgid "-k"
  15957. msgstr ""
  15958. #. type: table
  15959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10336
  15960. msgid "Keep going when some of the derivations fail to build; return only once all the builds have either completed or failed."
  15961. msgstr ""
  15962. #. type: table
  15963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10339
  15964. msgid "The default behavior is to stop as soon as one of the specified derivations has failed."
  15965. msgstr ""
  15966. #. type: table
  15967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10343
  15968. msgid "Do not build the derivations."
  15969. msgstr ""
  15970. #. type: anchor{#1}
  15971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10345
  15972. msgid "fallback-option"
  15973. msgstr ""
  15974. #. type: item
  15975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10345
  15976. #, no-wrap
  15977. msgid "--fallback"
  15978. msgstr ""
  15979. #. type: table
  15980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10348
  15981. msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally (@pxref{Substitution Failure})."
  15982. msgstr ""
  15983. #. type: anchor{#1}
  15984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10354
  15985. msgid "client-substitute-urls"
  15986. msgstr ""
  15987. #. type: table
  15988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10354
  15989. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs, overriding the default list of URLs of @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{daemon-substitute-urls,, @command{guix-daemon} URLs})."
  15990. msgstr ""
  15991. #. type: table
  15992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10358
  15993. msgid "This means that substitutes may be downloaded from @var{urls}, provided they are signed by a key authorized by the system administrator (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  15994. msgstr ""
  15995. #. type: table
  15996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10361
  15997. msgid "When @var{urls} is the empty string, substitutes are effectively disabled."
  15998. msgstr ""
  15999. #. type: item
  16000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10367
  16001. #, no-wrap
  16002. msgid "--no-grafts"
  16003. msgstr ""
  16004. #. type: table
  16005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10371
  16006. msgid "Do not ``graft'' packages. In practice, this means that package updates available as grafts are not applied. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts."
  16007. msgstr ""
  16008. #. type: item
  16009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10372
  16010. #, no-wrap
  16011. msgid "--rounds=@var{n}"
  16012. msgstr ""
  16013. #. type: table
  16014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10375
  16015. msgid "Build each derivation @var{n} times in a row, and raise an error if consecutive build results are not bit-for-bit identical."
  16016. msgstr ""
  16017. #. type: table
  16018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10380
  16019. msgid "This is a useful way to detect non-deterministic builds processes. Non-deterministic build processes are a problem because they make it practically impossible for users to @emph{verify} whether third-party binaries are genuine. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more."
  16020. msgstr ""
  16021. #. type: table
  16022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10396
  16023. msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-silent-time}})."
  16024. msgstr ""
  16025. #. type: table
  16026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10403
  16027. msgid "By default, the daemon's setting is honored (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--timeout}})."
  16028. msgstr ""
  16029. #. type: cindex
  16030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10406
  16031. #, no-wrap
  16032. msgid "verbosity, of the command-line tools"
  16033. msgstr ""
  16034. #. type: cindex
  16035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10407
  16036. #, no-wrap
  16037. msgid "build logs, verbosity"
  16038. msgstr ""
  16039. #. type: item
  16040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10408
  16041. #, no-wrap
  16042. msgid "-v @var{level}"
  16043. msgstr ""
  16044. #. type: itemx
  16045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10409
  16046. #, no-wrap
  16047. msgid "--verbosity=@var{level}"
  16048. msgstr ""
  16049. #. type: table
  16050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10414
  16051. msgid "Use the given verbosity @var{level}, an integer. Choosing 0 means that no output is produced, 1 is for quiet output; 2 is similar to 1 but it additionally displays download URLs; 3 shows all the build log output on standard error."
  16052. msgstr ""
  16053. #. type: table
  16054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10419
  16055. msgid "Allow the use of up to @var{n} CPU cores for the build. The special value @code{0} means to use as many CPU cores as available."
  16056. msgstr ""
  16057. #. type: table
  16058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10425
  16059. msgid "Allow at most @var{n} build jobs in parallel. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon, @option{--max-jobs}}, for details about this option and the equivalent @command{guix-daemon} option."
  16060. msgstr ""
  16061. #. type: item
  16062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10426
  16063. #, no-wrap
  16064. msgid "--debug=@var{level}"
  16065. msgstr ""
  16066. #. type: table
  16067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10430
  16068. msgid "Produce debugging output coming from the build daemon. @var{level} must be an integer between 0 and 5; higher means more verbose output. Setting a level of 4 or more may be helpful when debugging setup issues with the build daemon."
  16069. msgstr ""
  16070. #. type: Plain text
  16071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10437
  16072. msgid "Behind the scenes, @command{guix build} is essentially an interface to the @code{package-derivation} procedure of the @code{(guix packages)} module, and to the @code{build-derivations} procedure of the @code{(guix derivations)} module."
  16073. msgstr ""
  16074. #. type: Plain text
  16075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10441
  16076. msgid "In addition to options explicitly passed on the command line, @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that support building honor the @env{GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS} environment variable."
  16077. msgstr ""
  16078. #. type: defvr
  16079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10442
  16080. #, no-wrap
  16081. msgid "{Environment Variable} GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS"
  16082. msgstr ""
  16083. #. type: defvr
  16084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10447
  16085. msgid "Users can define this variable to a list of command line options that will automatically be used by @command{guix build} and other @command{guix} commands that can perform builds, as in the example below:"
  16086. msgstr ""
  16087. #. type: example
  16088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10450
  16089. #, no-wrap
  16090. msgid "$ export GUIX_BUILD_OPTIONS=\"--no-substitutes -c 2 -L /foo/bar\"\n"
  16091. msgstr ""
  16092. #. type: defvr
  16093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10454
  16094. msgid "These options are parsed independently, and the result is appended to the parsed command-line options."
  16095. msgstr ""
  16096. #. type: cindex
  16097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10460
  16098. #, no-wrap
  16099. msgid "package variants"
  16100. msgstr ""
  16101. #. type: Plain text
  16102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10468
  16103. msgid "Another set of command-line options supported by @command{guix build} and also @command{guix package} are @dfn{package transformation options}. These are options that make it possible to define @dfn{package variants}---for instance, packages built from different source code. This is a convenient way to create customized packages on the fly without having to type in the definitions of package variants (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16104. msgstr ""
  16105. #. type: Plain text
  16106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10472
  16107. msgid "Package transformation options are preserved across upgrades: @command{guix upgrade} attempts to apply transformation options initially used when creating the profile to the upgraded packages."
  16108. msgstr ""
  16109. #. type: Plain text
  16110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10477
  16111. msgid "The available options are listed below. Most commands support them and also support a @option{--help-transform} option that lists all the available options and a synopsis (these options are not shown in the @option{--help} output for brevity)."
  16112. msgstr ""
  16113. #. type: item
  16114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10480
  16115. #, no-wrap
  16116. msgid "--with-source=@var{source}"
  16117. msgstr ""
  16118. #. type: itemx
  16119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10481
  16120. #, no-wrap
  16121. msgid "--with-source=@var{package}=@var{source}"
  16122. msgstr ""
  16123. #. type: itemx
  16124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10482
  16125. #, no-wrap
  16126. msgid "--with-source=@var{package}@@@var{version}=@var{source}"
  16127. msgstr ""
  16128. #. type: table
  16129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10487
  16130. msgid "Use @var{source} as the source of @var{package}, and @var{version} as its version number. @var{source} must be a file name or a URL, as for @command{guix download} (@pxref{Invoking guix download})."
  16131. msgstr ""
  16132. #. type: table
  16133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10493
  16134. msgid "When @var{package} is omitted, it is taken to be the package name specified on the command line that matches the base of @var{source}---e.g., if @var{source} is @code{/src/guile-2.0.10.tar.gz}, the corresponding package is @code{guile}."
  16135. msgstr ""
  16136. #. type: table
  16137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10496
  16138. msgid "Likewise, when @var{version} is omitted, the version string is inferred from @var{source}; in the previous example, it is @code{2.0.10}."
  16139. msgstr ""
  16140. #. type: table
  16141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10501
  16142. msgid "This option allows users to try out versions of packages other than the one provided by the distribution. The example below downloads @file{ed-1.7.tar.gz} from a GNU mirror and uses that as the source for the @code{ed} package:"
  16143. msgstr ""
  16144. #. type: example
  16145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10504
  16146. #, no-wrap
  16147. msgid "guix build ed --with-source=mirror://gnu/ed/ed-1.7.tar.gz\n"
  16148. msgstr ""
  16149. #. type: table
  16150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10508
  16151. msgid "As a developer, @option{--with-source} makes it easy to test release candidates:"
  16152. msgstr ""
  16153. #. type: example
  16154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10511
  16155. #, no-wrap
  16156. msgid "guix build guile --with-source=../guile-2.0.9.219-e1bb7.tar.xz\n"
  16157. msgstr ""
  16158. #. type: table
  16159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10514
  16160. msgid "@dots{} or to build from a checkout in a pristine environment:"
  16161. msgstr ""
  16162. #. type: example
  16163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10518
  16164. #, no-wrap
  16165. msgid ""
  16166. "$ git clone git://git.sv.gnu.org/guix.git\n"
  16167. "$ guix build guix --with-source=guix@@1.0=./guix\n"
  16168. msgstr ""
  16169. #. type: item
  16170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10520
  16171. #, no-wrap
  16172. msgid "--with-input=@var{package}=@var{replacement}"
  16173. msgstr ""
  16174. #. type: table
  16175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10525
  16176. msgid "Replace dependency on @var{package} by a dependency on @var{replacement}. @var{package} must be a package name, and @var{replacement} must be a package specification such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@1.8}."
  16177. msgstr ""
  16178. #. type: table
  16179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10529
  16180. msgid "For instance, the following command builds Guix, but replaces its dependency on the current stable version of Guile with a dependency on the legacy version of Guile, @code{guile@@2.0}:"
  16181. msgstr ""
  16182. #. type: example
  16183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10532
  16184. #, no-wrap
  16185. msgid "guix build --with-input=guile=guile@@2.0 guix\n"
  16186. msgstr ""
  16187. #. type: table
  16188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10537
  16189. msgid "This is a recursive, deep replacement. So in this example, both @code{guix} and its dependency @code{guile-json} (which also depends on @code{guile}) get rebuilt against @code{guile@@2.0}."
  16190. msgstr ""
  16191. #. type: table
  16192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10540
  16193. msgid "This is implemented using the @code{package-input-rewriting} Scheme procedure (@pxref{Defining Packages, @code{package-input-rewriting}})."
  16194. msgstr ""
  16195. #. type: item
  16196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10541
  16197. #, no-wrap
  16198. msgid "--with-graft=@var{package}=@var{replacement}"
  16199. msgstr ""
  16200. #. type: table
  16201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10547
  16202. msgid "This is similar to @option{--with-input} but with an important difference: instead of rebuilding the whole dependency chain, @var{replacement} is built and then @dfn{grafted} onto the binaries that were initially referring to @var{package}. @xref{Security Updates}, for more information on grafts."
  16203. msgstr ""
  16204. #. type: table
  16205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10551
  16206. msgid "For example, the command below grafts version 3.5.4 of GnuTLS onto Wget and all its dependencies, replacing references to the version of GnuTLS they currently refer to:"
  16207. msgstr ""
  16208. #. type: example
  16209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10554
  16210. #, no-wrap
  16211. msgid "guix build --with-graft=gnutls=gnutls@@3.5.4 wget\n"
  16212. msgstr ""
  16213. #. type: table
  16214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10563
  16215. msgid "This has the advantage of being much faster than rebuilding everything. But there is a caveat: it works if and only if @var{package} and @var{replacement} are strictly compatible---for example, if they provide a library, the application binary interface (ABI) of those libraries must be compatible. If @var{replacement} is somehow incompatible with @var{package}, then the resulting package may be unusable. Use with care!"
  16216. msgstr ""
  16217. #. type: cindex
  16218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10564 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36253
  16219. #, no-wrap
  16220. msgid "debugging info, rebuilding"
  16221. msgstr ""
  16222. #. type: item
  16223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10565
  16224. #, no-wrap
  16225. msgid "--with-debug-info=@var{package}"
  16226. msgstr ""
  16227. #. type: table
  16228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10570
  16229. msgid "Build @var{package} in a way that preserves its debugging info and graft it onto packages that depend on it. This is useful if @var{package} does not already provide debugging info as a @code{debug} output (@pxref{Installing Debugging Files})."
  16230. msgstr ""
  16231. #. type: table
  16232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10576
  16233. msgid "For example, suppose you're experiencing a crash in Inkscape and would like to see what's up in GLib, a library deep down in Inkscape's dependency graph. GLib lacks a @code{debug} output, so debugging is tough. Fortunately, you rebuild GLib with debugging info and tack it on Inkscape:"
  16234. msgstr ""
  16235. #. type: example
  16236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10579 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36284
  16237. #, no-wrap
  16238. msgid "guix install inkscape --with-debug-info=glib\n"
  16239. msgstr ""
  16240. #. type: table
  16241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10583
  16242. msgid "Only GLib needs to be recompiled so this takes a reasonable amount of time. @xref{Installing Debugging Files}, for more info."
  16243. msgstr ""
  16244. #. type: quotation
  16245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10589
  16246. msgid "Under the hood, this option works by passing the @samp{#:strip-binaries? #f} to the build system of the package of interest (@pxref{Build Systems}). Most build systems support that option but some do not. In that case, an error is raised."
  16247. msgstr ""
  16248. #. type: quotation
  16249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10593
  16250. msgid "Likewise, if a C/C++ package is built without @code{-g} (which is rarely the case), debugging info will remain unavailable even when @code{#:strip-binaries?} is false."
  16251. msgstr ""
  16252. #. type: cindex
  16253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10595
  16254. #, no-wrap
  16255. msgid "tool chain, changing the build tool chain of a package"
  16256. msgstr ""
  16257. #. type: item
  16258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10596
  16259. #, no-wrap
  16260. msgid "--with-c-toolchain=@var{package}=@var{toolchain}"
  16261. msgstr ""
  16262. #. type: table
  16263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10600
  16264. msgid "This option changes the compilation of @var{package} and everything that depends on it so that they get built with @var{toolchain} instead of the default GNU tool chain for C/C++."
  16265. msgstr ""
  16266. #. type: example
  16267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10607
  16268. #, no-wrap
  16269. msgid ""
  16270. "guix build octave-cli \\\n"
  16271. " --with-c-toolchain=fftw=gcc-toolchain@@10 \\\n"
  16272. " --with-c-toolchain=fftwf=gcc-toolchain@@10\n"
  16273. msgstr ""
  16274. #. type: table
  16275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10614
  16276. msgid "The command above builds a variant of the @code{fftw} and @code{fftwf} packages using version 10 of @code{gcc-toolchain} instead of the default tool chain, and then builds a variant of the GNU@tie{}Octave command-line interface using them. GNU@tie{}Octave itself is also built with @code{gcc-toolchain@@10}."
  16277. msgstr ""
  16278. #. type: table
  16279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10618
  16280. msgid "This other example builds the Hardware Locality (@code{hwloc}) library and its dependents up to @code{intel-mpi-benchmarks} with the Clang C compiler:"
  16281. msgstr ""
  16282. #. type: example
  16283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10622
  16284. #, no-wrap
  16285. msgid ""
  16286. "guix build --with-c-toolchain=hwloc=clang-toolchain \\\n"
  16287. " intel-mpi-benchmarks\n"
  16288. msgstr ""
  16289. #. type: quotation
  16290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10631
  16291. msgid "There can be application binary interface (ABI) incompatibilities among tool chains. This is particularly true of the C++ standard library and run-time support libraries such as that of OpenMP@. By rebuilding all dependents with the same tool chain, @option{--with-c-toolchain} minimizes the risks of incompatibility but cannot entirely eliminate them. Choose @var{package} wisely."
  16292. msgstr ""
  16293. #. type: item
  16294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10633
  16295. #, no-wrap
  16296. msgid "--with-git-url=@var{package}=@var{url}"
  16297. msgstr ""
  16298. #. type: cindex
  16299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10634
  16300. #, no-wrap
  16301. msgid "Git, using the latest commit"
  16302. msgstr ""
  16303. #. type: cindex
  16304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10635
  16305. #, no-wrap
  16306. msgid "latest commit, building"
  16307. msgstr ""
  16308. #. type: table
  16309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10639
  16310. msgid "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of the @code{master} branch of the Git repository at @var{url}. Git sub-modules of the repository are fetched, recursively."
  16311. msgstr ""
  16312. #. type: table
  16313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10642
  16314. msgid "For example, the following command builds the NumPy Python library against the latest commit of the master branch of Python itself:"
  16315. msgstr ""
  16316. #. type: example
  16317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10646
  16318. #, no-wrap
  16319. msgid ""
  16320. "guix build python-numpy \\\n"
  16321. " --with-git-url=python=https://github.com/python/cpython\n"
  16322. msgstr ""
  16323. #. type: table
  16324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10650
  16325. msgid "This option can also be combined with @option{--with-branch} or @option{--with-commit} (see below)."
  16326. msgstr ""
  16327. #. type: cindex
  16328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10651 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27897
  16329. #, no-wrap
  16330. msgid "continuous integration"
  16331. msgstr ""
  16332. #. type: table
  16333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10657
  16334. msgid "Obviously, since it uses the latest commit of the given branch, the result of such a command varies over time. Nevertheless it is a convenient way to rebuild entire software stacks against the latest commit of one or more packages. This is particularly useful in the context of continuous integration (CI)."
  16335. msgstr ""
  16336. #. type: table
  16337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10661
  16338. msgid "Checkouts are kept in a cache under @file{~/.cache/guix/checkouts} to speed up consecutive accesses to the same repository. You may want to clean it up once in a while to save disk space."
  16339. msgstr ""
  16340. #. type: item
  16341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10662
  16342. #, no-wrap
  16343. msgid "--with-branch=@var{package}=@var{branch}"
  16344. msgstr ""
  16345. #. type: table
  16346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10668
  16347. msgid "Build @var{package} from the latest commit of @var{branch}. If the @code{source} field of @var{package} is an origin with the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin Reference}) or a @code{git-checkout} object, the repository URL is taken from that @code{source}. Otherwise you have to use @option{--with-git-url} to specify the URL of the Git repository."
  16348. msgstr ""
  16349. #. type: table
  16350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10673
  16351. msgid "For instance, the following command builds @code{guile-sqlite3} from the latest commit of its @code{master} branch, and then builds @code{guix} (which depends on it) and @code{cuirass} (which depends on @code{guix}) against this specific @code{guile-sqlite3} build:"
  16352. msgstr ""
  16353. #. type: example
  16354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10676
  16355. #, no-wrap
  16356. msgid "guix build --with-branch=guile-sqlite3=master cuirass\n"
  16357. msgstr ""
  16358. #. type: item
  16359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10678
  16360. #, no-wrap
  16361. msgid "--with-commit=@var{package}=@var{commit}"
  16362. msgstr ""
  16363. #. type: table
  16364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10683
  16365. msgid "This is similar to @option{--with-branch}, except that it builds from @var{commit} rather than the tip of a branch. @var{commit} must be a valid Git commit SHA1 identifier, a tag, or a @command{git describe} style identifier such as @code{1.0-3-gabc123}."
  16366. msgstr ""
  16367. #. type: item
  16368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10684
  16369. #, no-wrap
  16370. msgid "--with-patch=@var{package}=@var{file}"
  16371. msgstr ""
  16372. #. type: table
  16373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10691
  16374. msgid "Add @var{file} to the list of patches applied to @var{package}, where @var{package} is a spec such as @code{python@@3.8} or @code{glibc}. @var{file} must contain a patch; it is applied with the flags specified in the @code{origin} of @var{package} (@pxref{origin Reference}), which by default includes @code{-p1} (@pxref{patch Directories,,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files})."
  16375. msgstr ""
  16376. #. type: table
  16377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10694
  16378. msgid "As an example, the command below rebuilds Coreutils with the GNU C Library (glibc) patched with the given patch:"
  16379. msgstr ""
  16380. #. type: example
  16381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10697
  16382. #, no-wrap
  16383. msgid "guix build coreutils --with-patch=glibc=./glibc-frob.patch\n"
  16384. msgstr ""
  16385. #. type: table
  16386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10701
  16387. msgid "In this example, glibc itself as well as everything that leads to Coreutils in the dependency graph is rebuilt."
  16388. msgstr ""
  16389. #. type: cindex
  16390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10702
  16391. #, no-wrap
  16392. msgid "upstream, latest version"
  16393. msgstr ""
  16394. #. type: item
  16395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10703
  16396. #, no-wrap
  16397. msgid "--with-latest=@var{package}"
  16398. msgstr ""
  16399. #. type: table
  16400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10708
  16401. msgid "So you like living on the bleeding edge? This option is for you! It replaces occurrences of @var{package} in the dependency graph with its latest upstream version, as reported by @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh})."
  16402. msgstr ""
  16403. #. type: table
  16404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10712
  16405. msgid "It does so by determining the latest upstream release of @var{package} (if possible), downloading it, and authenticating it @emph{if} it comes with an OpenPGP signature."
  16406. msgstr ""
  16407. #. type: table
  16408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10715
  16409. msgid "As an example, the command below builds Guix against the latest version of Guile-JSON:"
  16410. msgstr ""
  16411. #. type: example
  16412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10718
  16413. #, no-wrap
  16414. msgid "guix build guix --with-latest=guile-json\n"
  16415. msgstr ""
  16416. #. type: table
  16417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10727
  16418. msgid "There are limitations. First, in cases where the tool cannot or does not know how to authenticate source code, you are at risk of running malicious code; a warning is emitted in this case. Second, this option simply changes the source used in the existing package definitions, which is not always sufficient: there might be additional dependencies that need to be added, patches to apply, and more generally the quality assurance work that Guix developers normally do will be missing."
  16419. msgstr ""
  16420. #. type: table
  16421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10732
  16422. msgid "You've been warned! In all the other cases, it's a snappy way to stay on top. We encourage you to submit patches updating the actual package definitions once you have successfully tested an upgrade (@pxref{Contributing})."
  16423. msgstr ""
  16424. #. type: cindex
  16425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10733
  16426. #, no-wrap
  16427. msgid "test suite, skipping"
  16428. msgstr ""
  16429. #. type: item
  16430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10734
  16431. #, no-wrap
  16432. msgid "--without-tests=@var{package}"
  16433. msgstr ""
  16434. #. type: table
  16435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10740
  16436. msgid "Build @var{package} without running its tests. This can be useful in situations where you want to skip the lengthy test suite of a intermediate package, or if a package's test suite fails in a non-deterministic fashion. It should be used with care because running the test suite is a good way to ensure a package is working as intended."
  16437. msgstr ""
  16438. #. type: table
  16439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10744
  16440. msgid "Turning off tests leads to a different store item. Consequently, when using this option, anything that depends on @var{package} must be rebuilt, as in this example:"
  16441. msgstr ""
  16442. #. type: example
  16443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10747
  16444. #, no-wrap
  16445. msgid "guix install --without-tests=python python-notebook\n"
  16446. msgstr ""
  16447. #. type: table
  16448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10753
  16449. msgid "The command above installs @code{python-notebook} on top of @code{python} built without running its test suite. To do so, it also rebuilds everything that depends on @code{python}, including @code{python-notebook} itself."
  16450. msgstr ""
  16451. #. type: table
  16452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10759
  16453. msgid "Internally, @option{--without-tests} relies on changing the @code{#:tests?} option of a package's @code{check} phase (@pxref{Build Systems}). Note that some packages use a customized @code{check} phase that does not respect a @code{#:tests? #f} setting. Therefore, @option{--without-tests} has no effect on these packages."
  16454. msgstr ""
  16455. #. type: Plain text
  16456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10766
  16457. msgid "Wondering how to achieve the same effect using Scheme code, for example in your manifest, or how to write your own package transformation? @xref{Defining Package Variants}, for an overview of the programming interfaces available."
  16458. msgstr ""
  16459. #. type: Plain text
  16460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10772
  16461. msgid "The command-line options presented below are specific to @command{guix build}."
  16462. msgstr ""
  16463. #. type: item
  16464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10775
  16465. #, no-wrap
  16466. msgid "--quiet"
  16467. msgstr ""
  16468. #. type: table
  16469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10780
  16470. msgid "Build quietly, without displaying the build log; this is equivalent to @option{--verbosity=0}. Upon completion, the build log is kept in @file{/var} (or similar) and can always be retrieved using the @option{--log-file} option."
  16471. msgstr ""
  16472. #. type: item
  16473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10781
  16474. #, no-wrap
  16475. msgid "--file=@var{file}"
  16476. msgstr ""
  16477. #. type: table
  16478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10785
  16479. msgid "Build the package, derivation, or other file-like object that the code within @var{file} evaluates to (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  16480. msgstr ""
  16481. #. type: table
  16482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10788
  16483. msgid "As an example, @var{file} might contain a package definition like this (@pxref{Defining Packages}):"
  16484. msgstr ""
  16485. #. type: table
  16486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10797
  16487. msgid "The @var{file} may also contain a JSON representation of one or more package definitions. Running @code{guix build -f} on @file{hello.json} with the following contents would result in building the packages @code{myhello} and @code{greeter}:"
  16488. msgstr ""
  16489. #. type: item
  16490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10802
  16491. #, no-wrap
  16492. msgid "--manifest=@var{manifest}"
  16493. msgstr ""
  16494. #. type: itemx
  16495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10803
  16496. #, no-wrap
  16497. msgid "-m @var{manifest}"
  16498. msgstr ""
  16499. #. type: table
  16500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10806
  16501. msgid "Build all packages listed in the given @var{manifest} (@pxref{profile-manifest, @option{--manifest}})."
  16502. msgstr ""
  16503. #. type: table
  16504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10810
  16505. msgid "Build the package or derivation @var{expr} evaluates to."
  16506. msgstr ""
  16507. #. type: table
  16508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10814
  16509. msgid "For example, @var{expr} may be @code{(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-1.8)}, which unambiguously designates this specific variant of version 1.8 of Guile."
  16510. msgstr ""
  16511. #. type: table
  16512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10818
  16513. msgid "Alternatively, @var{expr} may be a G-expression, in which case it is used as a build program passed to @code{gexp->derivation} (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  16514. msgstr ""
  16515. #. type: table
  16516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10822
  16517. msgid "Lastly, @var{expr} may refer to a zero-argument monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}). The procedure must return a derivation as a monadic value, which is then passed through @code{run-with-store}."
  16518. msgstr ""
  16519. #. type: item
  16520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10823
  16521. #, no-wrap
  16522. msgid "--source"
  16523. msgstr ""
  16524. #. type: itemx
  16525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10824
  16526. #, no-wrap
  16527. msgid "-S"
  16528. msgstr ""
  16529. #. type: table
  16530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10827
  16531. msgid "Build the source derivations of the packages, rather than the packages themselves."
  16532. msgstr ""
  16533. #. type: table
  16534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10831
  16535. msgid "For instance, @code{guix build -S gcc} returns something like @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-4.7.2.tar.bz2}, which is the GCC source tarball."
  16536. msgstr ""
  16537. #. type: table
  16538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10835
  16539. msgid "The returned source tarball is the result of applying any patches and code snippets specified in the package @code{origin} (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16540. msgstr ""
  16541. #. type: cindex
  16542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10836
  16543. #, no-wrap
  16544. msgid "source, verification"
  16545. msgstr ""
  16546. #. type: table
  16547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10842
  16548. msgid "As with other derivations, the result of building a source derivation can be verified using the @option{--check} option (@pxref{build-check}). This is useful to validate that a (potentially already built or substituted, thus cached) package source matches against its declared hash."
  16549. msgstr ""
  16550. #. type: table
  16551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10847
  16552. msgid "Note that @command{guix build -S} compiles the sources only of the specified packages. They do not include the sources of statically linked dependencies and by themselves are insufficient for reproducing the packages."
  16553. msgstr ""
  16554. #. type: item
  16555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10848
  16556. #, no-wrap
  16557. msgid "--sources"
  16558. msgstr ""
  16559. #. type: table
  16560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10855
  16561. msgid "Fetch and return the source of @var{package-or-derivation} and all their dependencies, recursively. This is a handy way to obtain a local copy of all the source code needed to build @var{packages}, allowing you to eventually build them even without network access. It is an extension of the @option{--source} option and can accept one of the following optional argument values:"
  16562. msgstr ""
  16563. #. type: item
  16564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10857 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12512
  16565. #, no-wrap
  16566. msgid "package"
  16567. msgstr "꾸러미"
  16568. #. type: table
  16569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10860
  16570. msgid "This value causes the @option{--sources} option to behave in the same way as the @option{--source} option."
  16571. msgstr ""
  16572. #. type: item
  16573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10861 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18638
  16574. #, no-wrap
  16575. msgid "all"
  16576. msgstr "전체"
  16577. #. type: table
  16578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10864
  16579. msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, including any source that might be listed as @code{inputs}. This is the default value."
  16580. msgstr ""
  16581. #. type: example
  16582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10870
  16583. #, no-wrap
  16584. msgid ""
  16585. "$ guix build --sources tzdata\n"
  16586. "The following derivations will be built:\n"
  16587. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzdata2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16588. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16589. msgstr ""
  16590. #. type: item
  16591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10872
  16592. #, no-wrap
  16593. msgid "transitive"
  16594. msgstr ""
  16595. #. type: table
  16596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10876
  16597. msgid "Build the source derivations of all packages, as well of all transitive inputs to the packages. This can be used e.g.@: to prefetch package source for later offline building."
  16598. msgstr ""
  16599. #. type: example
  16600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10887
  16601. #, no-wrap
  16602. msgid ""
  16603. "$ guix build --sources=transitive tzdata\n"
  16604. "The following derivations will be built:\n"
  16605. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-tzcode2015b.tar.gz.drv\n"
  16606. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-findutils-4.4.2.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16607. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.21.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16608. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16609. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-make-4.1.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16610. " /gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.tar.xz.drv\n"
  16611. "@dots{}\n"
  16612. msgstr ""
  16613. #. type: table
  16614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10897
  16615. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}---instead of the system type of the build host. The @command{guix build} command allows you to repeat this option several times, in which case it builds for all the specified systems; other commands ignore extraneous @option{-s} options."
  16616. msgstr ""
  16617. #. type: quotation
  16618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10902
  16619. msgid "The @option{--system} flag is for @emph{native} compilation and must not be confused with cross-compilation. See @option{--target} below for information on cross-compilation."
  16620. msgstr ""
  16621. #. type: table
  16622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10909
  16623. msgid "An example use of this is on Linux-based systems, which can emulate different personalities. For instance, passing @option{--system=i686-linux} on an @code{x86_64-linux} system or @option{--system=armhf-linux} on an @code{aarch64-linux} system allows you to build packages in a complete 32-bit environment."
  16624. msgstr ""
  16625. #. type: quotation
  16626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10914
  16627. msgid "Building for an @code{armhf-linux} system is unconditionally enabled on @code{aarch64-linux} machines, although certain aarch64 chipsets do not allow for this functionality, notably the ThunderX."
  16628. msgstr ""
  16629. #. type: table
  16630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10920
  16631. msgid "Similarly, when transparent emulation with QEMU and @code{binfmt_misc} is enabled (@pxref{Virtualization Services, @code{qemu-binfmt-service-type}}), you can build for any system for which a QEMU @code{binfmt_misc} handler is installed."
  16632. msgstr ""
  16633. #. type: table
  16634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10924
  16635. msgid "Builds for a system other than that of the machine you are using can also be offloaded to a remote machine of the right architecture. @xref{Daemon Offload Setup}, for more information on offloading."
  16636. msgstr ""
  16637. #. type: table
  16638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10930
  16639. msgid "Cross-build for @var{triplet}, which must be a valid GNU triplet, such as @code{\"aarch64-linux-gnu\"} (@pxref{Specifying Target Triplets, GNU configuration triplets,, autoconf, Autoconf})."
  16640. msgstr ""
  16641. #. type: anchor{#1}
  16642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10932
  16643. msgid "build-check"
  16644. msgstr ""
  16645. #. type: item
  16646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10932
  16647. #, no-wrap
  16648. msgid "--check"
  16649. msgstr ""
  16650. #. type: cindex
  16651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10933
  16652. #, no-wrap
  16653. msgid "determinism, checking"
  16654. msgstr ""
  16655. #. type: cindex
  16656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10934
  16657. #, no-wrap
  16658. msgid "reproducibility, checking"
  16659. msgstr ""
  16660. #. type: table
  16661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10938
  16662. msgid "Rebuild @var{package-or-derivation}, which are already available in the store, and raise an error if the build results are not bit-for-bit identical."
  16663. msgstr ""
  16664. #. type: table
  16665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10943
  16666. msgid "This mechanism allows you to check whether previously installed substitutes are genuine (@pxref{Substitutes}), or whether the build result of a package is deterministic. @xref{Invoking guix challenge}, for more background information and tools."
  16667. msgstr ""
  16668. #. type: item
  16669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10948
  16670. #, no-wrap
  16671. msgid "--repair"
  16672. msgstr ""
  16673. #. type: cindex
  16674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10949
  16675. #, no-wrap
  16676. msgid "repairing store items"
  16677. msgstr ""
  16678. #. type: table
  16679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10953
  16680. msgid "Attempt to repair the specified store items, if they are corrupt, by re-downloading or rebuilding them."
  16681. msgstr ""
  16682. #. type: table
  16683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10955
  16684. msgid "This operation is not atomic and thus restricted to @code{root}."
  16685. msgstr ""
  16686. #. type: item
  16687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10956
  16688. #, no-wrap
  16689. msgid "--derivations"
  16690. msgstr ""
  16691. #. type: table
  16692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10960
  16693. msgid "Return the derivation paths, not the output paths, of the given packages."
  16694. msgstr ""
  16695. #. type: cindex
  16696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10963
  16697. #, no-wrap
  16698. msgid "GC roots, adding"
  16699. msgstr ""
  16700. #. type: cindex
  16701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10964
  16702. #, no-wrap
  16703. msgid "garbage collector roots, adding"
  16704. msgstr ""
  16705. #. type: table
  16706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10967 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34178
  16707. msgid "Make @var{file} a symlink to the result, and register it as a garbage collector root."
  16708. msgstr ""
  16709. #. type: table
  16710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10973
  16711. msgid "Consequently, the results of this @command{guix build} invocation are protected from garbage collection until @var{file} is removed. When that option is omitted, build results are eligible for garbage collection as soon as the build completes. @xref{Invoking guix gc}, for more on GC roots."
  16712. msgstr ""
  16713. #. type: item
  16714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10974
  16715. #, no-wrap
  16716. msgid "--log-file"
  16717. msgstr ""
  16718. #. type: cindex
  16719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10975
  16720. #, no-wrap
  16721. msgid "build logs, access"
  16722. msgstr ""
  16723. #. type: table
  16724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10979
  16725. msgid "Return the build log file names or URLs for the given @var{package-or-derivation}, or raise an error if build logs are missing."
  16726. msgstr ""
  16727. #. type: table
  16728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10982
  16729. msgid "This works regardless of how packages or derivations are specified. For instance, the following invocations are equivalent:"
  16730. msgstr ""
  16731. #. type: example
  16732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10988
  16733. #, no-wrap
  16734. msgid ""
  16735. "guix build --log-file $(guix build -d guile)\n"
  16736. "guix build --log-file $(guix build guile)\n"
  16737. "guix build --log-file guile\n"
  16738. "guix build --log-file -e '(@@ (gnu packages guile) guile-2.0)'\n"
  16739. msgstr ""
  16740. #. type: table
  16741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10993
  16742. msgid "If a log is unavailable locally, and unless @option{--no-substitutes} is passed, the command looks for a corresponding log on one of the substitute servers (as specified with @option{--substitute-urls})."
  16743. msgstr ""
  16744. #. type: table
  16745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:10996
  16746. msgid "So for instance, imagine you want to see the build log of GDB on MIPS, but you are actually on an @code{x86_64} machine:"
  16747. msgstr ""
  16748. #. type: example
  16749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11000
  16750. #, no-wrap
  16751. msgid ""
  16752. "$ guix build --log-file gdb -s aarch64-linux\n"
  16753. "https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/log/@dots{}-gdb-7.10\n"
  16754. msgstr ""
  16755. #. type: table
  16756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11003
  16757. msgid "You can freely access a huge library of build logs!"
  16758. msgstr ""
  16759. #. type: cindex
  16760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11008
  16761. #, no-wrap
  16762. msgid "build failures, debugging"
  16763. msgstr ""
  16764. #. type: Plain text
  16765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11014
  16766. msgid "When defining a new package (@pxref{Defining Packages}), you will probably find yourself spending some time debugging and tweaking the build until it succeeds. To do that, you need to operate the build commands yourself in an environment as close as possible to the one the build daemon uses."
  16767. msgstr ""
  16768. #. type: Plain text
  16769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11019
  16770. msgid "To that end, the first thing to do is to use the @option{--keep-failed} or @option{-K} option of @command{guix build}, which will keep the failed build tree in @file{/tmp} or whatever directory you specified as @env{TMPDIR} (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--keep-failed}})."
  16771. msgstr ""
  16772. #. type: Plain text
  16773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11025
  16774. msgid "From there on, you can @command{cd} to the failed build tree and source the @file{environment-variables} file, which contains all the environment variable definitions that were in place when the build failed. So let's say you're debugging a build failure in package @code{foo}; a typical session would look like this:"
  16775. msgstr ""
  16776. #. type: example
  16777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11032
  16778. #, no-wrap
  16779. msgid ""
  16780. "$ guix build foo -K\n"
  16781. "@dots{} @i{build fails}\n"
  16782. "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n"
  16783. "$ source ./environment-variables\n"
  16784. "$ cd foo-1.2\n"
  16785. msgstr ""
  16786. #. type: Plain text
  16787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11036
  16788. msgid "Now, you can invoke commands as if you were the daemon (almost) and troubleshoot your build process."
  16789. msgstr ""
  16790. #. type: Plain text
  16791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11042
  16792. msgid "Sometimes it happens that, for example, a package's tests pass when you run them manually but they fail when the daemon runs them. This can happen because the daemon runs builds in containers where, unlike in our environment above, network access is missing, @file{/bin/sh} does not exist, etc. (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  16793. msgstr ""
  16794. #. type: Plain text
  16795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11045
  16796. msgid "In such cases, you may need to run inspect the build process from within a container similar to the one the build daemon creates:"
  16797. msgstr ""
  16798. #. type: example
  16799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11053
  16800. #, no-wrap
  16801. msgid ""
  16802. "$ guix build -K foo\n"
  16803. "@dots{}\n"
  16804. "$ cd /tmp/guix-build-foo.drv-0\n"
  16805. "$ guix environment --no-grafts -C foo --ad-hoc strace gdb\n"
  16806. "[env]# source ./environment-variables\n"
  16807. "[env]# cd foo-1.2\n"
  16808. msgstr ""
  16809. #. type: Plain text
  16810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11062
  16811. msgid "Here, @command{guix environment -C} creates a container and spawns a new shell in it (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}). The @command{--ad-hoc strace gdb} part adds the @command{strace} and @command{gdb} commands to the container, which you may find handy while debugging. The @option{--no-grafts} option makes sure we get the exact same environment, with ungrafted packages (@pxref{Security Updates}, for more info on grafts)."
  16812. msgstr ""
  16813. #. type: Plain text
  16814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11065
  16815. msgid "To get closer to a container like that used by the build daemon, we can remove @file{/bin/sh}:"
  16816. msgstr ""
  16817. #. type: example
  16818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11068
  16819. #, no-wrap
  16820. msgid "[env]# rm /bin/sh\n"
  16821. msgstr ""
  16822. #. type: Plain text
  16823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11072
  16824. msgid "(Don't worry, this is harmless: this is all happening in the throw-away container created by @command{guix environment}.)"
  16825. msgstr ""
  16826. #. type: Plain text
  16827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11075
  16828. msgid "The @command{strace} command is probably not in the search path, but we can run:"
  16829. msgstr ""
  16830. #. type: example
  16831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11078
  16832. #, no-wrap
  16833. msgid "[env]# $GUIX_ENVIRONMENT/bin/strace -f -o log make check\n"
  16834. msgstr ""
  16835. #. type: Plain text
  16836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11083
  16837. msgid "In this way, not only you will have reproduced the environment variables the daemon uses, you will also be running the build process in a container similar to the one the daemon uses."
  16838. msgstr ""
  16839. #. type: section
  16840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11086
  16841. #, no-wrap
  16842. msgid "Invoking @command{guix edit}"
  16843. msgstr ""
  16844. #. type: command{#1}
  16845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11088
  16846. #, no-wrap
  16847. msgid "guix edit"
  16848. msgstr ""
  16849. #. type: cindex
  16850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11089
  16851. #, no-wrap
  16852. msgid "package definition, editing"
  16853. msgstr ""
  16854. #. type: Plain text
  16855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11094
  16856. msgid "So many packages, so many source files! The @command{guix edit} command facilitates the life of users and packagers by pointing their editor at the source file containing the definition of the specified packages. For instance:"
  16857. msgstr ""
  16858. #. type: example
  16859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11097
  16860. #, no-wrap
  16861. msgid "guix edit gcc@@4.9 vim\n"
  16862. msgstr ""
  16863. #. type: Plain text
  16864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11103
  16865. msgid "launches the program specified in the @env{VISUAL} or in the @env{EDITOR} environment variable to view the recipe of GCC@tie{}4.9.3 and that of Vim."
  16866. msgstr ""
  16867. #. type: Plain text
  16868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11109
  16869. msgid "If you are using a Guix Git checkout (@pxref{Building from Git}), or have created your own packages on @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH} (@pxref{Package Modules}), you will be able to edit the package recipes. In other cases, you will be able to examine the read-only recipes for packages currently in the store."
  16870. msgstr ""
  16871. #. type: Plain text
  16872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11114
  16873. msgid "Instead of @env{GUIX_PACKAGE_PATH}, the command-line option @option{--load-path=@var{directory}} (or in short @option{-L @var{directory}}) allows you to add @var{directory} to the front of the package module search path and so make your own packages visible."
  16874. msgstr ""
  16875. #. type: section
  16876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11116
  16877. #, no-wrap
  16878. msgid "Invoking @command{guix download}"
  16879. msgstr ""
  16880. #. type: command{#1}
  16881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11118
  16882. #, no-wrap
  16883. msgid "guix download"
  16884. msgstr ""
  16885. #. type: cindex
  16886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11119
  16887. #, no-wrap
  16888. msgid "downloading package sources"
  16889. msgstr ""
  16890. #. type: Plain text
  16891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11126
  16892. msgid "When writing a package definition, developers typically need to download a source tarball, compute its SHA256 hash, and write that hash in the package definition (@pxref{Defining Packages}). The @command{guix download} tool helps with this task: it downloads a file from the given URI, adds it to the store, and prints both its file name in the store and its SHA256 hash."
  16893. msgstr ""
  16894. #. type: Plain text
  16895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11133
  16896. msgid "The fact that the downloaded file is added to the store saves bandwidth: when the developer eventually tries to build the newly defined package with @command{guix build}, the source tarball will not have to be downloaded again because it is already in the store. It is also a convenient way to temporarily stash files, which may be deleted eventually (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  16897. msgstr ""
  16898. #. type: Plain text
  16899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11141
  16900. msgid "The @command{guix download} command supports the same URIs as used in package definitions. In particular, it supports @code{mirror://} URIs. @code{https} URIs (HTTP over TLS) are supported @emph{provided} the Guile bindings for GnuTLS are available in the user's environment; when they are not available, an error is raised. @xref{Guile Preparations, how to install the GnuTLS bindings for Guile,, gnutls-guile, GnuTLS-Guile}, for more information."
  16901. msgstr ""
  16902. #. type: Plain text
  16903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11146
  16904. msgid "@command{guix download} verifies HTTPS server certificates by loading the certificates of X.509 authorities from the directory pointed to by the @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} environment variable (@pxref{X.509 Certificates}), unless @option{--no-check-certificate} is used."
  16905. msgstr ""
  16906. #. type: Plain text
  16907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11148 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12825
  16908. msgid "The following options are available:"
  16909. msgstr ""
  16910. #. type: item
  16911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11150 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11194
  16912. #, no-wrap
  16913. msgid "--hash=@var{algorithm}"
  16914. msgstr ""
  16915. #. type: itemx
  16916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11151 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11195
  16917. #, no-wrap
  16918. msgid "-H @var{algorithm}"
  16919. msgstr ""
  16920. #. type: table
  16921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11154
  16922. msgid "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}. @xref{Invoking guix hash}, for more information."
  16923. msgstr ""
  16924. #. type: item
  16925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11155 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11204
  16926. #, no-wrap
  16927. msgid "--format=@var{fmt}"
  16928. msgstr ""
  16929. #. type: itemx
  16930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11205
  16931. #, no-wrap
  16932. msgid "-f @var{fmt}"
  16933. msgstr ""
  16934. #. type: table
  16935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11159
  16936. msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}. For more information on the valid values for @var{fmt}, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}."
  16937. msgstr ""
  16938. #. type: item
  16939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11160
  16940. #, no-wrap
  16941. msgid "--no-check-certificate"
  16942. msgstr ""
  16943. #. type: table
  16944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11162
  16945. msgid "Do not validate the X.509 certificates of HTTPS servers."
  16946. msgstr ""
  16947. #. type: table
  16948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11166
  16949. msgid "When using this option, you have @emph{absolutely no guarantee} that you are communicating with the authentic server responsible for the given URL, which makes you vulnerable to ``man-in-the-middle'' attacks."
  16950. msgstr ""
  16951. #. type: item
  16952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11167
  16953. #, no-wrap
  16954. msgid "--output=@var{file}"
  16955. msgstr ""
  16956. #. type: itemx
  16957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11168
  16958. #, no-wrap
  16959. msgid "-o @var{file}"
  16960. msgstr ""
  16961. #. type: table
  16962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11171
  16963. msgid "Save the downloaded file to @var{file} instead of adding it to the store."
  16964. msgstr ""
  16965. #. type: section
  16966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11174
  16967. #, no-wrap
  16968. msgid "Invoking @command{guix hash}"
  16969. msgstr ""
  16970. #. type: command{#1}
  16971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11176
  16972. #, no-wrap
  16973. msgid "guix hash"
  16974. msgstr ""
  16975. #. type: Plain text
  16976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11181
  16977. msgid "The @command{guix hash} command computes the hash of a file. It is primarily a convenience tool for anyone contributing to the distribution: it computes the cryptographic hash of a file, which can be used in the definition of a package (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  16978. msgstr ""
  16979. #. type: example
  16980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11186
  16981. #, no-wrap
  16982. msgid "guix hash @var{option} @var{file}\n"
  16983. msgstr ""
  16984. #. type: Plain text
  16985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11191
  16986. msgid "When @var{file} is @code{-} (a hyphen), @command{guix hash} computes the hash of data read from standard input. @command{guix hash} has the following options:"
  16987. msgstr ""
  16988. #. type: table
  16989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11198
  16990. msgid "Compute a hash using the specified @var{algorithm}, @code{sha256} by default."
  16991. msgstr ""
  16992. #. type: table
  16993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11203
  16994. msgid "@var{algorithm} must the name of a cryptographic hash algorithm supported by Libgcrypt @i{via} Guile-Gcrypt---e.g., @code{sha512} or @code{sha3-256} (@pxref{Hash Functions,,, guile-gcrypt, Guile-Gcrypt Reference Manual})."
  16995. msgstr ""
  16996. #. type: table
  16997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11207
  16998. msgid "Write the hash in the format specified by @var{fmt}."
  16999. msgstr ""
  17000. #. type: table
  17001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11210
  17002. msgid "Supported formats: @code{base64}, @code{nix-base32}, @code{base32}, @code{base16} (@code{hex} and @code{hexadecimal} can be used as well)."
  17003. msgstr ""
  17004. #. type: table
  17005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11214
  17006. msgid "If the @option{--format} option is not specified, @command{guix hash} will output the hash in @code{nix-base32}. This representation is used in the definitions of packages."
  17007. msgstr ""
  17008. #. type: table
  17009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11218
  17010. msgid "Compute the hash on @var{file} recursively."
  17011. msgstr ""
  17012. #. type: table
  17013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11227
  17014. msgid "In this case, the hash is computed on an archive containing @var{file}, including its children if it is a directory. Some of the metadata of @var{file} is part of the archive; for instance, when @var{file} is a regular file, the hash is different depending on whether @var{file} is executable or not. Metadata such as time stamps has no impact on the hash (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})."
  17015. msgstr ""
  17016. #. type: item
  17017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11228
  17018. #, no-wrap
  17019. msgid "--exclude-vcs"
  17020. msgstr ""
  17021. #. type: itemx
  17022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11229 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12298
  17023. #, no-wrap
  17024. msgid "-x"
  17025. msgstr ""
  17026. #. type: table
  17027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11232
  17028. msgid "When combined with @option{--recursive}, exclude version control system directories (@file{.bzr}, @file{.git}, @file{.hg}, etc.)."
  17029. msgstr ""
  17030. #. type: vindex
  17031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11233
  17032. #, no-wrap
  17033. msgid "git-fetch"
  17034. msgstr ""
  17035. #. type: table
  17036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11237
  17037. msgid "As an example, here is how you would compute the hash of a Git checkout, which is useful when using the @code{git-fetch} method (@pxref{origin Reference}):"
  17038. msgstr ""
  17039. #. type: example
  17040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11242
  17041. #, no-wrap
  17042. msgid ""
  17043. "$ git clone http://example.org/foo.git\n"
  17044. "$ cd foo\n"
  17045. "$ guix hash -rx .\n"
  17046. msgstr ""
  17047. #. type: cindex
  17048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11246 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11251
  17049. #, no-wrap
  17050. msgid "Invoking @command{guix import}"
  17051. msgstr ""
  17052. #. type: cindex
  17053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11248
  17054. #, no-wrap
  17055. msgid "importing packages"
  17056. msgstr ""
  17057. #. type: cindex
  17058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11249
  17059. #, no-wrap
  17060. msgid "package import"
  17061. msgstr ""
  17062. #. type: cindex
  17063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11250
  17064. #, no-wrap
  17065. msgid "package conversion"
  17066. msgstr ""
  17067. #. type: Plain text
  17068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11258
  17069. msgid "The @command{guix import} command is useful for people who would like to add a package to the distribution with as little work as possible---a legitimate demand. The command knows of a few repositories from which it can ``import'' package metadata. The result is a package definition, or a template thereof, in the format we know (@pxref{Defining Packages})."
  17070. msgstr ""
  17071. #. type: example
  17072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11263
  17073. #, no-wrap
  17074. msgid "guix import @var{importer} @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  17075. msgstr ""
  17076. #. type: Plain text
  17077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11268
  17078. msgid "@var{importer} specifies the source from which to import package metadata, and @var{options} specifies a package identifier and other options specific to @var{importer}."
  17079. msgstr ""
  17080. #. type: Plain text
  17081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11272
  17082. msgid "Some of the importers rely on the ability to run the @command{gpgv} command. For these, GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install gnupg} if needed."
  17083. msgstr ""
  17084. #. type: Plain text
  17085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11274
  17086. msgid "Currently, the available ``importers'' are:"
  17087. msgstr ""
  17088. #. type: item
  17089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11909
  17090. #, no-wrap
  17091. msgid "gnu"
  17092. msgstr ""
  17093. #. type: table
  17094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11280
  17095. msgid "Import metadata for the given GNU package. This provides a template for the latest version of that GNU package, including the hash of its source tarball, and its canonical synopsis and description."
  17096. msgstr ""
  17097. #. type: table
  17098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11283
  17099. msgid "Additional information such as the package dependencies and its license needs to be figured out manually."
  17100. msgstr ""
  17101. #. type: table
  17102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11286
  17103. msgid "For example, the following command returns a package definition for GNU@tie{}Hello:"
  17104. msgstr ""
  17105. #. type: example
  17106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11289
  17107. #, no-wrap
  17108. msgid "guix import gnu hello\n"
  17109. msgstr ""
  17110. #. type: table
  17111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11292 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11534
  17112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11584 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11613
  17113. msgid "Specific command-line options are:"
  17114. msgstr ""
  17115. #. type: item
  17116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11294 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12106
  17117. #, no-wrap
  17118. msgid "--key-download=@var{policy}"
  17119. msgstr ""
  17120. #. type: table
  17121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11298
  17122. msgid "As for @command{guix refresh}, specify the policy to handle missing OpenPGP keys when verifying the package signature. @xref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--key-download}}."
  17123. msgstr ""
  17124. #. type: item
  17125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11300 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11301
  17126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11933
  17127. #, no-wrap
  17128. msgid "pypi"
  17129. msgstr ""
  17130. #. type: table
  17131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11308
  17132. msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://pypi.python.org/, Python Package Index}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{pypi.python.org} and usually includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies. For maximum efficiency, it is recommended to install the @command{unzip} utility, so that the importer can unzip Python wheels and gather data from them."
  17133. msgstr ""
  17134. #. type: table
  17135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11311
  17136. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{itsdangerous} Python package:"
  17137. msgstr ""
  17138. #. type: example
  17139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11314
  17140. #, no-wrap
  17141. msgid "guix import pypi itsdangerous\n"
  17142. msgstr ""
  17143. #. type: table
  17144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11322 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11347
  17145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11379 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11557
  17146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11598 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11649
  17147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11674 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11690
  17148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11738 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11768
  17149. msgid "Traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix."
  17150. msgstr ""
  17151. #. type: item
  17152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11325
  17153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11935
  17154. #, no-wrap
  17155. msgid "gem"
  17156. msgstr ""
  17157. #. type: table
  17158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11334
  17159. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://rubygems.org/, RubyGems}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted description available at @code{rubygems.org} and includes most relevant information, including runtime dependencies. There are some caveats, however. The metadata doesn't distinguish between synopses and descriptions, so the same string is used for both fields. Additionally, the details of non-Ruby dependencies required to build native extensions is unavailable and left as an exercise to the packager."
  17160. msgstr ""
  17161. #. type: table
  17162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11336
  17163. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{rails} Ruby package:"
  17164. msgstr ""
  17165. #. type: example
  17166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11339
  17167. #, no-wrap
  17168. msgid "guix import gem rails\n"
  17169. msgstr ""
  17170. #. type: cindex
  17171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11349 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11350
  17172. #, no-wrap
  17173. msgid "minetest"
  17174. msgstr ""
  17175. #. type: cindex
  17176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11351
  17177. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17178. #| msgid "contents"
  17179. msgid "ContentDB"
  17180. msgstr "내용"
  17181. #. type: table
  17182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11360
  17183. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://content.minetest.net, ContentDB}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through @uref{https://content.minetest.net/help/api/, ContentDB's API} and includes most relevant information, including dependencies. There are some caveats, however. The license information is often incomplete. The commit hash is sometimes missing. The descriptions are in the Markdown format, but Guix uses Texinfo instead. Texture packs and subgames are unsupported."
  17184. msgstr ""
  17185. #. type: table
  17186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11362
  17187. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the Mesecons mod by Jeija:"
  17188. msgstr ""
  17189. #. type: example
  17190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11365
  17191. #, no-wrap
  17192. msgid "guix import minetest Jeija/mesecons\n"
  17193. msgstr ""
  17194. #. type: table
  17195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11368
  17196. msgid "The author name can also be left out:"
  17197. msgstr ""
  17198. #. type: example
  17199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11371
  17200. #, no-wrap
  17201. msgid "guix import minetest mesecons\n"
  17202. msgstr ""
  17203. #. type: item
  17204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11381 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11931
  17205. #, no-wrap
  17206. msgid "cpan"
  17207. msgstr ""
  17208. #. type: cindex
  17209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11382
  17210. #, no-wrap
  17211. msgid "CPAN"
  17212. msgstr ""
  17213. #. type: table
  17214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11390
  17215. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN}. Information is taken from the JSON-formatted metadata provided through @uref{https://fastapi.metacpan.org/, MetaCPAN's API} and includes most relevant information, such as module dependencies. License information should be checked closely. If Perl is available in the store, then the @code{corelist} utility will be used to filter core modules out of the list of dependencies."
  17216. msgstr ""
  17217. #. type: table
  17218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11393
  17219. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the Acme::Boolean Perl module:"
  17220. msgstr ""
  17221. #. type: example
  17222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11396
  17223. #, no-wrap
  17224. msgid "guix import cpan Acme::Boolean\n"
  17225. msgstr ""
  17226. #. type: item
  17227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11398 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11927
  17228. #, no-wrap
  17229. msgid "cran"
  17230. msgstr ""
  17231. #. type: cindex
  17232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11399
  17233. #, no-wrap
  17234. msgid "CRAN"
  17235. msgstr ""
  17236. #. type: cindex
  17237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11400
  17238. #, no-wrap
  17239. msgid "Bioconductor"
  17240. msgstr ""
  17241. #. type: table
  17242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11404
  17243. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN}, the central repository for the @uref{https://r-project.org, GNU@tie{}R statistical and graphical environment}."
  17244. msgstr ""
  17245. #. type: table
  17246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11406
  17247. msgid "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file of the package."
  17248. msgstr ""
  17249. #. type: table
  17250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11408
  17251. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the Cairo R package:"
  17252. msgstr ""
  17253. #. type: example
  17254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11411
  17255. #, no-wrap
  17256. msgid "guix import cran Cairo\n"
  17257. msgstr ""
  17258. #. type: table
  17259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11416
  17260. msgid "When @option{--recursive} is added, the importer will traverse the dependency graph of the given upstream package recursively and generate package expressions for all those packages that are not yet in Guix."
  17261. msgstr ""
  17262. #. type: table
  17263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11423
  17264. msgid "When @option{--style=specification} is added, the importer will generate package definitions whose inputs are package specifications instead of references to package variables. This is useful when generated package definitions are to be appended to existing user modules, as the list of used package modules need not be changed. The default is @option{--style=variable}."
  17265. msgstr ""
  17266. #. type: table
  17267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11428
  17268. msgid "When @option{--archive=bioconductor} is added, metadata is imported from @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor}, a repository of R packages for the analysis and comprehension of high-throughput genomic data in bioinformatics."
  17269. msgstr ""
  17270. #. type: table
  17271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11431
  17272. msgid "Information is extracted from the @file{DESCRIPTION} file contained in the package archive."
  17273. msgstr ""
  17274. #. type: table
  17275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11433
  17276. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the GenomicRanges R package:"
  17277. msgstr ""
  17278. #. type: example
  17279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11436
  17280. #, no-wrap
  17281. msgid "guix import cran --archive=bioconductor GenomicRanges\n"
  17282. msgstr ""
  17283. #. type: table
  17284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11441
  17285. msgid "Finally, you can also import R packages that have not yet been published on CRAN or Bioconductor as long as they are in a git repository. Use @option{--archive=git} followed by the URL of the git repository:"
  17286. msgstr ""
  17287. #. type: example
  17288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11444
  17289. #, no-wrap
  17290. msgid "guix import cran --archive=git https://github.com/immunogenomics/harmony\n"
  17291. msgstr ""
  17292. #. type: item
  17293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11446
  17294. #, no-wrap
  17295. msgid "texlive"
  17296. msgstr ""
  17297. #. type: cindex
  17298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11447
  17299. #, no-wrap
  17300. msgid "TeX Live"
  17301. msgstr ""
  17302. #. type: cindex
  17303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11448
  17304. #, no-wrap
  17305. msgid "CTAN"
  17306. msgstr ""
  17307. #. type: table
  17308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11452
  17309. msgid "Import metadata from @uref{https://www.ctan.org/, CTAN}, the comprehensive TeX archive network for TeX packages that are part of the @uref{https://www.tug.org/texlive/, TeX Live distribution}."
  17310. msgstr ""
  17311. #. type: table
  17312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11457
  17313. msgid "Information about the package is obtained through the XML API provided by CTAN, while the source code is downloaded from the SVN repository of the Tex Live project. This is done because the CTAN does not keep versioned archives."
  17314. msgstr ""
  17315. #. type: table
  17316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11460
  17317. msgid "The command command below imports metadata for the @code{fontspec} TeX package:"
  17318. msgstr ""
  17319. #. type: example
  17320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11463
  17321. #, no-wrap
  17322. msgid "guix import texlive fontspec\n"
  17323. msgstr ""
  17324. #. type: table
  17325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11469
  17326. msgid "When @option{--archive=@var{directory}} is added, the source code is downloaded not from the @file{latex} sub-directory of the @file{texmf-dist/source} tree in the TeX Live SVN repository, but from the specified sibling @var{directory} under the same root."
  17327. msgstr ""
  17328. #. type: table
  17329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11473
  17330. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the @code{ifxetex} package from CTAN while fetching the sources from the directory @file{texmf/source/generic}:"
  17331. msgstr ""
  17332. #. type: example
  17333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11476
  17334. #, no-wrap
  17335. msgid "guix import texlive --archive=generic ifxetex\n"
  17336. msgstr ""
  17337. #. type: cindex
  17338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11479
  17339. #, no-wrap
  17340. msgid "JSON, import"
  17341. msgstr ""
  17342. #. type: table
  17343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11482
  17344. msgid "Import package metadata from a local JSON file. Consider the following example package definition in JSON format:"
  17345. msgstr ""
  17346. #. type: example
  17347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11495
  17348. #, no-wrap
  17349. msgid ""
  17350. "@{\n"
  17351. " \"name\": \"hello\",\n"
  17352. " \"version\": \"2.10\",\n"
  17353. " \"source\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n"
  17354. " \"build-system\": \"gnu\",\n"
  17355. " \"home-page\": \"https://www.gnu.org/software/hello/\",\n"
  17356. " \"synopsis\": \"Hello, GNU world: An example GNU package\",\n"
  17357. " \"description\": \"GNU Hello prints a greeting.\",\n"
  17358. " \"license\": \"GPL-3.0+\",\n"
  17359. " \"native-inputs\": [\"gettext\"]\n"
  17360. "@}\n"
  17361. msgstr ""
  17362. #. type: table
  17363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11501
  17364. msgid "The field names are the same as for the @code{<package>} record (@xref{Defining Packages}). References to other packages are provided as JSON lists of quoted package specification strings such as @code{guile} or @code{guile@@2.0}."
  17365. msgstr ""
  17366. #. type: table
  17367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11504
  17368. msgid "The importer also supports a more explicit source definition using the common fields for @code{<origin>} records:"
  17369. msgstr ""
  17370. #. type: example
  17371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11517
  17372. #, no-wrap
  17373. msgid ""
  17374. "@{\n"
  17375. " @dots{}\n"
  17376. " \"source\": @{\n"
  17377. " \"method\": \"url-fetch\",\n"
  17378. " \"uri\": \"mirror://gnu/hello/hello-2.10.tar.gz\",\n"
  17379. " \"sha256\": @{\n"
  17380. " \"base32\": \"0ssi1wpaf7plaswqqjwigppsg5fyh99vdlb9kzl7c9lng89ndq1i\"\n"
  17381. " @}\n"
  17382. " @}\n"
  17383. " @dots{}\n"
  17384. "@}\n"
  17385. msgstr ""
  17386. #. type: table
  17387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11521
  17388. msgid "The command below reads metadata from the JSON file @code{hello.json} and outputs a package expression:"
  17389. msgstr ""
  17390. #. type: example
  17391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11524
  17392. #, no-wrap
  17393. msgid "guix import json hello.json\n"
  17394. msgstr ""
  17395. #. type: item
  17396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11526 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11527
  17397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11939
  17398. #, no-wrap
  17399. msgid "hackage"
  17400. msgstr ""
  17401. #. type: table
  17402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11532
  17403. msgid "Import metadata from the Haskell community's central package archive @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org/, Hackage}. Information is taken from Cabal files and includes all the relevant information, including package dependencies."
  17404. msgstr ""
  17405. #. type: item
  17406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11536
  17407. #, no-wrap
  17408. msgid "--stdin"
  17409. msgstr ""
  17410. #. type: itemx
  17411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11537
  17412. #, no-wrap
  17413. msgid "-s"
  17414. msgstr ""
  17415. #. type: table
  17416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11539
  17417. msgid "Read a Cabal file from standard input."
  17418. msgstr ""
  17419. #. type: item
  17420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11586
  17421. #, no-wrap
  17422. msgid "--no-test-dependencies"
  17423. msgstr ""
  17424. #. type: table
  17425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11542 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11589
  17426. msgid "Do not include dependencies required only by the test suites."
  17427. msgstr ""
  17428. #. type: item
  17429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11542
  17430. #, no-wrap
  17431. msgid "--cabal-environment=@var{alist}"
  17432. msgstr ""
  17433. #. type: itemx
  17434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11543
  17435. #, no-wrap
  17436. msgid "-e @var{alist}"
  17437. msgstr ""
  17438. #. type: table
  17439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11552
  17440. msgid "@var{alist} is a Scheme alist defining the environment in which the Cabal conditionals are evaluated. The accepted keys are: @code{os}, @code{arch}, @code{impl} and a string representing the name of a flag. The value associated with a flag has to be either the symbol @code{true} or @code{false}. The value associated with other keys has to conform to the Cabal file format definition. The default value associated with the keys @code{os}, @code{arch} and @code{impl} is @samp{linux}, @samp{x86_64} and @samp{ghc}, respectively."
  17441. msgstr ""
  17442. #. type: table
  17443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11562
  17444. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the latest version of the HTTP Haskell package without including test dependencies and specifying the value of the flag @samp{network-uri} as @code{false}:"
  17445. msgstr ""
  17446. #. type: example
  17447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11565
  17448. #, no-wrap
  17449. msgid "guix import hackage -t -e \"'((\\\"network-uri\\\" . false))\" HTTP\n"
  17450. msgstr ""
  17451. #. type: table
  17452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11569
  17453. msgid "A specific package version may optionally be specified by following the package name by an at-sign and a version number as in the following example:"
  17454. msgstr ""
  17455. #. type: example
  17456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11572
  17457. #, no-wrap
  17458. msgid "guix import hackage mtl@@2.1.3.1\n"
  17459. msgstr ""
  17460. #. type: item
  17461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11574 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11575
  17462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11941
  17463. #, no-wrap
  17464. msgid "stackage"
  17465. msgstr ""
  17466. #. type: table
  17467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11582
  17468. msgid "The @code{stackage} importer is a wrapper around the @code{hackage} one. It takes a package name, looks up the package version included in a long-term support (LTS) @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} release and uses the @code{hackage} importer to retrieve its metadata. Note that it is up to you to select an LTS release compatible with the GHC compiler used by Guix."
  17469. msgstr ""
  17470. #. type: item
  17471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11589
  17472. #, no-wrap
  17473. msgid "--lts-version=@var{version}"
  17474. msgstr ""
  17475. #. type: itemx
  17476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11590
  17477. #, no-wrap
  17478. msgid "-l @var{version}"
  17479. msgstr ""
  17480. #. type: table
  17481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11593
  17482. msgid "@var{version} is the desired LTS release version. If omitted the latest release is used."
  17483. msgstr ""
  17484. #. type: table
  17485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11602
  17486. msgid "The command below imports metadata for the HTTP Haskell package included in the LTS Stackage release version 7.18:"
  17487. msgstr ""
  17488. #. type: example
  17489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11605
  17490. #, no-wrap
  17491. msgid "guix import stackage --lts-version=7.18 HTTP\n"
  17492. msgstr ""
  17493. #. type: item
  17494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11607 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11608
  17495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11925
  17496. #, no-wrap
  17497. msgid "elpa"
  17498. msgstr ""
  17499. #. type: table
  17500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11611
  17501. msgid "Import metadata from an Emacs Lisp Package Archive (ELPA) package repository (@pxref{Packages,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  17502. msgstr ""
  17503. #. type: item
  17504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11615
  17505. #, no-wrap
  17506. msgid "--archive=@var{repo}"
  17507. msgstr ""
  17508. #. type: itemx
  17509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11616
  17510. #, no-wrap
  17511. msgid "-a @var{repo}"
  17512. msgstr ""
  17513. #. type: table
  17514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11620
  17515. msgid "@var{repo} identifies the archive repository from which to retrieve the information. Currently the supported repositories and their identifiers are:"
  17516. msgstr ""
  17517. #. type: itemize
  17518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11624
  17519. msgid "@uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/packages, GNU}, selected by the @code{gnu} identifier. This is the default."
  17520. msgstr ""
  17521. #. type: itemize
  17522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11630
  17523. msgid "Packages from @code{elpa.gnu.org} are signed with one of the keys contained in the GnuPG keyring at @file{share/emacs/25.1/etc/package-keyring.gpg} (or similar) in the @code{emacs} package (@pxref{Package Installation, ELPA package signatures,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual})."
  17524. msgstr ""
  17525. #. type: itemize
  17526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11634
  17527. msgid "@uref{https://elpa.nongnu.org/nongnu/, NonGNU}, selected by the @code{nongnu} identifier."
  17528. msgstr ""
  17529. #. type: itemize
  17530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11638
  17531. msgid "@uref{https://stable.melpa.org/packages, MELPA-Stable}, selected by the @code{melpa-stable} identifier."
  17532. msgstr ""
  17533. #. type: itemize
  17534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11642
  17535. msgid "@uref{https://melpa.org/packages, MELPA}, selected by the @code{melpa} identifier."
  17536. msgstr ""
  17537. #. type: item
  17538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11651 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11652
  17539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11943
  17540. #, no-wrap
  17541. msgid "crate"
  17542. msgstr ""
  17543. #. type: table
  17544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11655
  17545. msgid "Import metadata from the crates.io Rust package repository @uref{https://crates.io, crates.io}, as in this example:"
  17546. msgstr ""
  17547. #. type: example
  17548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11658
  17549. #, no-wrap
  17550. msgid "guix import crate blake2-rfc\n"
  17551. msgstr ""
  17552. #. type: table
  17553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11661
  17554. msgid "The crate importer also allows you to specify a version string:"
  17555. msgstr ""
  17556. #. type: example
  17557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11664
  17558. #, no-wrap
  17559. msgid "guix import crate constant-time-eq@@0.1.0\n"
  17560. msgstr ""
  17561. #. type: table
  17562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11667 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11683
  17563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11731 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11762
  17564. msgid "Additional options include:"
  17565. msgstr ""
  17566. #. type: item
  17567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11676
  17568. #, no-wrap
  17569. msgid "opam"
  17570. msgstr ""
  17571. #. type: cindex
  17572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11677
  17573. #, no-wrap
  17574. msgid "OPAM"
  17575. msgstr ""
  17576. #. type: cindex
  17577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11678
  17578. #, no-wrap
  17579. msgid "OCaml"
  17580. msgstr "OCaml"
  17581. #. type: table
  17582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11681
  17583. msgid "Import metadata from the @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org/, OPAM} package repository used by the OCaml community."
  17584. msgstr ""
  17585. #. type: item
  17586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11690
  17587. #, no-wrap
  17588. msgid "--repo"
  17589. msgstr ""
  17590. #. type: table
  17591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11694
  17592. msgid "By default, packages are searched in the official OPAM repository. This option, which can be used more than once, lets you add other repositories which will be searched for packages. It accepts as valid arguments:"
  17593. msgstr ""
  17594. #. type: item
  17595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11696
  17596. #, no-wrap
  17597. msgid "the name of a known repository - can be one of @code{opam},"
  17598. msgstr ""
  17599. #. type: itemize
  17600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11699
  17601. msgid "@code{coq} (equivalent to @code{coq-released}), @code{coq-core-dev}, @code{coq-extra-dev} or @code{grew}."
  17602. msgstr ""
  17603. #. type: item
  17604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11699
  17605. #, no-wrap
  17606. msgid "the URL of a repository as expected by the"
  17607. msgstr ""
  17608. #. type: itemize
  17609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11703
  17610. msgid "@code{opam repository add} command (for instance, the URL equivalent of the above @code{opam} name would be @uref{https://opam.ocaml.org})."
  17611. msgstr ""
  17612. #. type: item
  17613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11703
  17614. #, no-wrap
  17615. msgid "the path to a local copy of a repository (a directory containing a"
  17616. msgstr ""
  17617. #. type: itemize
  17618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11705
  17619. msgid "@file{packages/} sub-directory)."
  17620. msgstr ""
  17621. #. type: table
  17622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11710
  17623. msgid "Repositories are assumed to be passed to this option by order of preference. The additional repositories will not replace the default @code{opam} repository, which is always kept as a fallback."
  17624. msgstr ""
  17625. #. type: table
  17626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11715
  17627. msgid "Also, please note that versions are not compared across repositories. The first repository (from left to right) that has at least one version of a given package will prevail over any others, and the version imported will be the latest one found @emph{in this repository only}."
  17628. msgstr ""
  17629. #. type: cindex
  17630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11718 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11719
  17631. #, no-wrap
  17632. msgid "go"
  17633. msgstr ""
  17634. #. type: table
  17635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11722
  17636. msgid "Import metadata for a Go module using @uref{https://proxy.golang.org, proxy.golang.org}."
  17637. msgstr ""
  17638. #. type: example
  17639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11725
  17640. #, no-wrap
  17641. msgid "guix import go gopkg.in/yaml.v2\n"
  17642. msgstr ""
  17643. #. type: table
  17644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11729
  17645. msgid "It is possible to use a package specification with a @code{@@VERSION} suffix to import a specific version."
  17646. msgstr ""
  17647. #. type: item
  17648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11738
  17649. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17650. msgid "--pin-versions"
  17651. msgstr "버전"
  17652. #. type: table
  17653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11746
  17654. msgid "When using this option, the importer preserves the exact versions of the Go modules dependencies instead of using their latest available versions. This can be useful when attempting to import packages that recursively depend on former versions of themselves to build. When using this mode, the symbol of the package is made by appending the version to its name, so that multiple versions of the same package can coexist."
  17655. msgstr ""
  17656. #. type: item
  17657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11748 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11749
  17658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11923
  17659. #, no-wrap
  17660. msgid "egg"
  17661. msgstr ""
  17662. #. type: table
  17663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11756
  17664. msgid "Import metadata for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs, CHICKEN eggs}. The information is taken from @file{PACKAGE.egg} files found in the @uref{git://code.call-cc.org/eggs-5-latest, eggs-5-latest} Git repository. However, it does not provide all the information that we need, there is no ``description'' field, and the licenses used are not always precise (BSD is often used instead of BSD-N)."
  17665. msgstr ""
  17666. #. type: example
  17667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11759
  17668. #, no-wrap
  17669. msgid "guix import egg sourcehut\n"
  17670. msgstr ""
  17671. #. type: Plain text
  17672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11774
  17673. msgid "The structure of the @command{guix import} code is modular. It would be useful to have more importers for other package formats, and your help is welcome here (@pxref{Contributing})."
  17674. msgstr ""
  17675. #. type: section
  17676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11776
  17677. #, no-wrap
  17678. msgid "Invoking @command{guix refresh}"
  17679. msgstr ""
  17680. #. type: command{#1}
  17681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11778
  17682. #, no-wrap
  17683. msgid "guix refresh"
  17684. msgstr ""
  17685. #. type: Plain text
  17686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11786
  17687. msgid "The primary audience of the @command{guix refresh} command is packagers. As a user, you may be interested in the @option{--with-latest} option, which can bring you package update superpowers built upon @command{guix refresh} (@pxref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-latest}}). By default, @command{guix refresh} reports any packages provided by the distribution that are outdated compared to the latest upstream version, like this:"
  17688. msgstr ""
  17689. #. type: example
  17690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11791
  17691. #, no-wrap
  17692. msgid ""
  17693. "$ guix refresh\n"
  17694. "gnu/packages/gettext.scm:29:13: gettext would be upgraded from 0.18.1.1 to 0.18.2.1\n"
  17695. "gnu/packages/glib.scm:77:12: glib would be upgraded from 2.34.3 to 2.37.0\n"
  17696. msgstr ""
  17697. #. type: Plain text
  17698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11795
  17699. msgid "Alternatively, one can specify packages to consider, in which case a warning is emitted for packages that lack an updater:"
  17700. msgstr ""
  17701. #. type: example
  17702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11800
  17703. #, no-wrap
  17704. msgid ""
  17705. "$ guix refresh coreutils guile guile-ssh\n"
  17706. "gnu/packages/ssh.scm:205:2: warning: no updater for guile-ssh\n"
  17707. "gnu/packages/guile.scm:136:12: guile would be upgraded from 2.0.12 to 2.0.13\n"
  17708. msgstr ""
  17709. #. type: Plain text
  17710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11809
  17711. msgid "@command{guix refresh} browses the upstream repository of each package and determines the highest version number of the releases therein. The command knows how to update specific types of packages: GNU packages, ELPA packages, etc.---see the documentation for @option{--type} below. There are many packages, though, for which it lacks a method to determine whether a new upstream release is available. However, the mechanism is extensible, so feel free to get in touch with us to add a new method!"
  17712. msgstr ""
  17713. #. type: table
  17714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11814
  17715. msgid "Consider the packages specified, and all the packages upon which they depend."
  17716. msgstr ""
  17717. #. type: example
  17718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11822
  17719. #, no-wrap
  17720. msgid ""
  17721. "$ guix refresh --recursive coreutils\n"
  17722. "gnu/packages/acl.scm:40:13: acl would be upgraded from 2.2.53 to 2.3.1\n"
  17723. "gnu/packages/m4.scm:30:12: 1.4.18 is already the latest version of m4\n"
  17724. "gnu/packages/xml.scm:68:2: warning: no updater for expat\n"
  17725. "gnu/packages/multiprecision.scm:40:12: 6.1.2 is already the latest version of gmp\n"
  17726. "@dots{}\n"
  17727. msgstr ""
  17728. "$ guix refresh --recursive coreutils\n"
  17729. "gnu/packages/acl.scm:40:13: acl would be upgraded from 2.2.53 to 2.3.1\n"
  17730. "gnu/packages/m4.scm:30:12: 1.4.18 is already the latest version of m4\n"
  17731. "gnu/packages/xml.scm:68:2: warning: no updater for expat\n"
  17732. "gnu/packages/multiprecision.scm:40:12: 6.1.2 is already the latest version of gmp\n"
  17733. "@dots{}\n"
  17734. #. type: Plain text
  17735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11830
  17736. msgid "Sometimes the upstream name differs from the package name used in Guix, and @command{guix refresh} needs a little help. Most updaters honor the @code{upstream-name} property in package definitions, which can be used to that effect:"
  17737. msgstr ""
  17738. #. type: lisp
  17739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11837
  17740. #, no-wrap
  17741. msgid ""
  17742. "(define-public network-manager\n"
  17743. " (package\n"
  17744. " (name \"network-manager\")\n"
  17745. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  17746. " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n"
  17747. msgstr ""
  17748. "(define-public network-manager\n"
  17749. " (package\n"
  17750. " (name \"network-manager\")\n"
  17751. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  17752. " (properties '((upstream-name . \"NetworkManager\")))))\n"
  17753. #. type: Plain text
  17754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11846
  17755. msgid "When passed @option{--update}, it modifies distribution source files to update the version numbers and source tarball hashes of those package recipes (@pxref{Defining Packages}). This is achieved by downloading each package's latest source tarball and its associated OpenPGP signature, authenticating the downloaded tarball against its signature using @command{gpgv}, and finally computing its hash---note that GnuPG must be installed and in @code{$PATH}; run @code{guix install gnupg} if needed."
  17756. msgstr ""
  17757. #. type: Plain text
  17758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11852
  17759. msgid "When the public key used to sign the tarball is missing from the user's keyring, an attempt is made to automatically retrieve it from a public key server; when this is successful, the key is added to the user's keyring; otherwise, @command{guix refresh} reports an error."
  17760. msgstr ""
  17761. #. type: Plain text
  17762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11854
  17763. msgid "The following options are supported:"
  17764. msgstr ""
  17765. #. type: table
  17766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11862 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12707
  17767. msgid "This is useful to precisely refer to a package, as in this example:"
  17768. msgstr ""
  17769. #. type: example
  17770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11865
  17771. #, no-wrap
  17772. msgid "guix refresh -l -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) glibc-final)'\n"
  17773. msgstr ""
  17774. #. type: table
  17775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11869
  17776. msgid "This command lists the dependents of the ``final'' libc (essentially all the packages)."
  17777. msgstr ""
  17778. #. type: item
  17779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11870
  17780. #, no-wrap
  17781. msgid "--update"
  17782. msgstr ""
  17783. #. type: itemx
  17784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11871
  17785. #, no-wrap
  17786. msgid "-u"
  17787. msgstr ""
  17788. #. type: table
  17789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11875
  17790. msgid "Update distribution source files (package recipes) in place. This is usually run from a checkout of the Guix source tree (@pxref{Running Guix Before It Is Installed}):"
  17791. msgstr ""
  17792. #. type: example
  17793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11878
  17794. #, no-wrap
  17795. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -s non-core -u\n"
  17796. msgstr ""
  17797. #. type: table
  17798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11881
  17799. msgid "@xref{Defining Packages}, for more information on package definitions."
  17800. msgstr ""
  17801. #. type: item
  17802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11882
  17803. #, no-wrap
  17804. msgid "--select=[@var{subset}]"
  17805. msgstr ""
  17806. #. type: itemx
  17807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11883
  17808. #, no-wrap
  17809. msgid "-s @var{subset}"
  17810. msgstr ""
  17811. #. type: table
  17812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11886
  17813. msgid "Select all the packages in @var{subset}, one of @code{core} or @code{non-core}."
  17814. msgstr ""
  17815. #. type: table
  17816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11893
  17817. msgid "The @code{core} subset refers to all the packages at the core of the distribution---i.e., packages that are used to build ``everything else''. This includes GCC, libc, Binutils, Bash, etc. Usually, changing one of these packages in the distribution entails a rebuild of all the others. Thus, such updates are an inconvenience to users in terms of build time or bandwidth used to achieve the upgrade."
  17818. msgstr ""
  17819. #. type: table
  17820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11897
  17821. msgid "The @code{non-core} subset refers to the remaining packages. It is typically useful in cases where an update of the core packages would be inconvenient."
  17822. msgstr ""
  17823. #. type: table
  17824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11902
  17825. msgid "Select all the packages from the manifest in @var{file}. This is useful to check if any packages of the user manifest can be updated."
  17826. msgstr ""
  17827. #. type: item
  17828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11903
  17829. #, no-wrap
  17830. msgid "--type=@var{updater}"
  17831. msgstr ""
  17832. #. type: itemx
  17833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11904
  17834. #, no-wrap
  17835. msgid "-t @var{updater}"
  17836. msgstr ""
  17837. #. type: table
  17838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11907
  17839. msgid "Select only packages handled by @var{updater} (may be a comma-separated list of updaters). Currently, @var{updater} may be one of:"
  17840. msgstr ""
  17841. #. type: table
  17842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11911
  17843. msgid "the updater for GNU packages;"
  17844. msgstr "GNU 꾸러미를 위한 업데이터;"
  17845. #. type: item
  17846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11911
  17847. #, no-wrap
  17848. msgid "savannah"
  17849. msgstr ""
  17850. #. type: table
  17851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11913
  17852. msgid "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://savannah.gnu.org, Savannah};"
  17853. msgstr ""
  17854. #. type: item
  17855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11913
  17856. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  17857. msgid "sourceforge"
  17858. msgstr "소스"
  17859. #. type: table
  17860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11915
  17861. msgid "the updater for packages hosted at @uref{https://sourceforge.net, SourceForge};"
  17862. msgstr ""
  17863. #. type: item
  17864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11915
  17865. #, no-wrap
  17866. msgid "gnome"
  17867. msgstr "그놈(Gnome)"
  17868. #. type: table
  17869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11917
  17870. msgid "the updater for GNOME packages;"
  17871. msgstr "그놈(Gnome) 꾸러미를 위한 업데이터;"
  17872. #. type: item
  17873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11917
  17874. #, no-wrap
  17875. msgid "kde"
  17876. msgstr "kde"
  17877. #. type: table
  17878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11919
  17879. msgid "the updater for KDE packages;"
  17880. msgstr "KDE 꾸러미를 위한 업데이터;"
  17881. #. type: item
  17882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11919
  17883. #, no-wrap
  17884. msgid "xorg"
  17885. msgstr "xorg"
  17886. #. type: table
  17887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11921
  17888. msgid "the updater for X.org packages;"
  17889. msgstr "X.org 꾸러미를 위한 업데이터;"
  17890. #. type: item
  17891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11921
  17892. #, no-wrap
  17893. msgid "kernel.org"
  17894. msgstr "kernel.org"
  17895. #. type: table
  17896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11923
  17897. msgid "the updater for packages hosted on kernel.org;"
  17898. msgstr ""
  17899. #. type: table
  17900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11925
  17901. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://wiki.call-cc.org/eggs/, Egg} packages;"
  17902. msgstr ""
  17903. #. type: table
  17904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11927
  17905. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://elpa.gnu.org/, ELPA} packages;"
  17906. msgstr ""
  17907. #. type: table
  17908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11929
  17909. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://cran.r-project.org/, CRAN} packages;"
  17910. msgstr ""
  17911. #. type: item
  17912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11929
  17913. #, no-wrap
  17914. msgid "bioconductor"
  17915. msgstr ""
  17916. #. type: table
  17917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11931
  17918. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.bioconductor.org/, Bioconductor} R packages;"
  17919. msgstr ""
  17920. #. type: table
  17921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11933
  17922. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.cpan.org/, CPAN} packages;"
  17923. msgstr ""
  17924. #. type: table
  17925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11935
  17926. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://pypi.python.org, PyPI} packages."
  17927. msgstr ""
  17928. #. type: table
  17929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11937
  17930. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://rubygems.org, RubyGems} packages."
  17931. msgstr ""
  17932. #. type: item
  17933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11937
  17934. #, no-wrap
  17935. msgid "github"
  17936. msgstr ""
  17937. #. type: table
  17938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11939
  17939. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://github.com, GitHub} packages."
  17940. msgstr ""
  17941. #. type: table
  17942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11941
  17943. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://hackage.haskell.org, Hackage} packages."
  17944. msgstr ""
  17945. #. type: table
  17946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11943
  17947. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://www.stackage.org, Stackage} packages."
  17948. msgstr ""
  17949. #. type: table
  17950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11945
  17951. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://crates.io, Crates} packages."
  17952. msgstr ""
  17953. #. type: item
  17954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11945
  17955. #, no-wrap
  17956. msgid "launchpad"
  17957. msgstr ""
  17958. #. type: table
  17959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11947
  17960. msgid "the updater for @uref{https://launchpad.net, Launchpad} packages."
  17961. msgstr ""
  17962. #. type: item
  17963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11947
  17964. #, no-wrap
  17965. msgid "generic-html"
  17966. msgstr ""
  17967. #. type: table
  17968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11950
  17969. msgid "a generic updater that crawls the HTML page where the source tarball of the package is hosted, when applicable."
  17970. msgstr ""
  17971. #. type: item
  17972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11951
  17973. #, no-wrap
  17974. msgid "generic-git"
  17975. msgstr ""
  17976. #. type: table
  17977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11956
  17978. msgid "a generic updater for packages hosted on Git repositories. It tries to be smart about parsing Git tag names, but if it is not able to parse the tag name and compare tags correctly, users can define the following properties for a package."
  17979. msgstr ""
  17980. #. type: item
  17981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11958
  17982. #, no-wrap
  17983. msgid "@code{release-tag-prefix}: a regular expression for matching a prefix of"
  17984. msgstr ""
  17985. #. type: itemize
  17986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11960 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11963
  17987. msgid "the tag name."
  17988. msgstr ""
  17989. #. type: item
  17990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11961
  17991. #, no-wrap
  17992. msgid "@code{release-tag-suffix}: a regular expression for matching a suffix of"
  17993. msgstr ""
  17994. #. type: item
  17995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11964
  17996. #, no-wrap
  17997. msgid "@code{release-tag-version-delimiter}: a string used as the delimiter in"
  17998. msgstr ""
  17999. #. type: itemize
  18000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11966
  18001. msgid "the tag name for separating the numbers of the version."
  18002. msgstr ""
  18003. #. type: item
  18004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11967
  18005. #, no-wrap
  18006. msgid "@code{accept-pre-releases}: by default, the updater will ignore"
  18007. msgstr ""
  18008. #. type: itemize
  18009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11970
  18010. msgid "pre-releases; to make it also look for pre-releases, set the this property to @code{#t}."
  18011. msgstr ""
  18012. #. type: lisp
  18013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11981
  18014. #, no-wrap
  18015. msgid ""
  18016. "(package\n"
  18017. " (name \"foo\")\n"
  18018. " ;; ...\n"
  18019. " (properties\n"
  18020. " '((release-tag-prefix . \"^release0-\")\n"
  18021. " (release-tag-suffix . \"[a-z]?$\")\n"
  18022. " (release-tag-version-delimiter . \":\"))))\n"
  18023. msgstr ""
  18024. #. type: table
  18025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11988
  18026. msgid "For instance, the following command only checks for updates of Emacs packages hosted at @code{elpa.gnu.org} and for updates of CRAN packages:"
  18027. msgstr ""
  18028. #. type: example
  18029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11993
  18030. #, no-wrap
  18031. msgid ""
  18032. "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n"
  18033. "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13: r-testthat would be upgraded from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0\n"
  18034. "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13: emacs-auctex would be upgraded from 11.88.6 to 11.88.9\n"
  18035. msgstr ""
  18036. "$ guix refresh --type=elpa,cran\n"
  18037. "gnu/packages/statistics.scm:819:13: r-testthat would be upgraded from 0.10.0 to 0.11.0\n"
  18038. "gnu/packages/emacs.scm:856:13: emacs-auctex would be upgraded from 11.88.6 to 11.88.9\n"
  18039. #. type: item
  18040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11995
  18041. #, no-wrap
  18042. msgid "--list-updaters"
  18043. msgstr "--list-updaters"
  18044. #. type: itemx
  18045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11996
  18046. #, no-wrap
  18047. msgid "-L"
  18048. msgstr "-L"
  18049. #. type: table
  18050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:11998
  18051. msgid "List available updaters and exit (see @option{--type} above)."
  18052. msgstr ""
  18053. #. type: table
  18054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12001
  18055. msgid "For each updater, display the fraction of packages it covers; at the end, display the fraction of packages covered by all these updaters."
  18056. msgstr ""
  18057. #. type: Plain text
  18058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12005
  18059. msgid "In addition, @command{guix refresh} can be passed one or more package names, as in this example:"
  18060. msgstr ""
  18061. #. type: example
  18062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12008
  18063. #, no-wrap
  18064. msgid "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u emacs idutils gcc@@4.8\n"
  18065. msgstr ""
  18066. #. type: Plain text
  18067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12015
  18068. msgid "The command above specifically updates the @code{emacs} and @code{idutils} packages. The @option{--select} option would have no effect in this case. You might also want to update definitions that correspond to the packages installed in your profile:"
  18069. msgstr ""
  18070. #. type: example
  18071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12019
  18072. #, no-wrap
  18073. msgid ""
  18074. "$ ./pre-inst-env guix refresh -u \\\n"
  18075. " $(guix package --list-installed | cut -f1)\n"
  18076. msgstr ""
  18077. #. type: Plain text
  18078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12025
  18079. msgid "When considering whether to upgrade a package, it is sometimes convenient to know which packages would be affected by the upgrade and should be checked for compatibility. For this the following option may be used when passing @command{guix refresh} one or more package names:"
  18080. msgstr ""
  18081. #. type: item
  18082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12028
  18083. #, no-wrap
  18084. msgid "--list-dependent"
  18085. msgstr ""
  18086. #. type: itemx
  18087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12029 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12288
  18088. #, no-wrap
  18089. msgid "-l"
  18090. msgstr ""
  18091. #. type: table
  18092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12032
  18093. msgid "List top-level dependent packages that would need to be rebuilt as a result of upgrading one or more packages."
  18094. msgstr ""
  18095. #. type: table
  18096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12036
  18097. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix graph, the @code{reverse-package} type of @command{guix graph}}, for information on how to visualize the list of dependents of a package."
  18098. msgstr ""
  18099. #. type: Plain text
  18100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12042
  18101. msgid "Be aware that the @option{--list-dependent} option only @emph{approximates} the rebuilds that would be required as a result of an upgrade. More rebuilds might be required under some circumstances."
  18102. msgstr ""
  18103. #. type: example
  18104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12047
  18105. #, no-wrap
  18106. msgid ""
  18107. "$ guix refresh --list-dependent flex\n"
  18108. "Building the following 120 packages would ensure 213 dependent packages are rebuilt:\n"
  18109. "hop@@2.4.0 emacs-geiser@@0.13 notmuch@@0.18 mu@@0.9.9.5 cflow@@1.4 idutils@@4.6 @dots{}\n"
  18110. msgstr ""
  18111. #. type: Plain text
  18112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12051
  18113. msgid "The command above lists a set of packages that could be built to check for compatibility with an upgraded @code{flex} package."
  18114. msgstr ""
  18115. #. type: item
  18116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12054
  18117. #, no-wrap
  18118. msgid "--list-transitive"
  18119. msgstr ""
  18120. #. type: table
  18121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12056
  18122. msgid "List all the packages which one or more packages depend upon."
  18123. msgstr ""
  18124. #. type: example
  18125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12061
  18126. #, no-wrap
  18127. msgid ""
  18128. "$ guix refresh --list-transitive flex\n"
  18129. "flex@@2.6.4 depends on the following 25 packages: perl@@5.28.0 help2man@@1.47.6\n"
  18130. "bison@@3.0.5 indent@@2.2.10 tar@@1.30 gzip@@1.9 bzip2@@1.0.6 xz@@5.2.4 file@@5.33 @dots{}\n"
  18131. msgstr ""
  18132. #. type: Plain text
  18133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12067
  18134. msgid "The command above lists a set of packages which, when changed, would cause @code{flex} to be rebuilt."
  18135. msgstr ""
  18136. #. type: Plain text
  18137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12069
  18138. msgid "The following options can be used to customize GnuPG operation:"
  18139. msgstr ""
  18140. #. type: item
  18141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12072
  18142. #, no-wrap
  18143. msgid "--gpg=@var{command}"
  18144. msgstr ""
  18145. #. type: table
  18146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12075
  18147. msgid "Use @var{command} as the GnuPG 2.x command. @var{command} is searched for in @code{$PATH}."
  18148. msgstr ""
  18149. #. type: item
  18150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12076
  18151. #, no-wrap
  18152. msgid "--keyring=@var{file}"
  18153. msgstr ""
  18154. #. type: table
  18155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12082
  18156. msgid "Use @var{file} as the keyring for upstream keys. @var{file} must be in the @dfn{keybox format}. Keybox files usually have a name ending in @file{.kbx} and the GNU@tie{}Privacy Guard (GPG) can manipulate these files (@pxref{kbxutil, @command{kbxutil},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for information on a tool to manipulate keybox files)."
  18157. msgstr ""
  18158. #. type: table
  18159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12088
  18160. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix refresh} uses @file{~/.config/guix/upstream/trustedkeys.kbx} as the keyring for upstream signing keys. OpenPGP signatures are checked against keys from this keyring; missing keys are downloaded to this keyring as well (see @option{--key-download} below)."
  18161. msgstr ""
  18162. #. type: table
  18163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12091
  18164. msgid "You can export keys from your default GPG keyring into a keybox file using commands like this one:"
  18165. msgstr ""
  18166. #. type: example
  18167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12094
  18168. #, no-wrap
  18169. msgid "gpg --export rms@@gnu.org | kbxutil --import-openpgp >> mykeyring.kbx\n"
  18170. msgstr ""
  18171. #. type: table
  18172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12097
  18173. msgid "Likewise, you can fetch keys to a specific keybox file like this:"
  18174. msgstr ""
  18175. #. type: example
  18176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12101
  18177. #, no-wrap
  18178. msgid ""
  18179. "gpg --no-default-keyring --keyring mykeyring.kbx \\\n"
  18180. " --recv-keys @value{OPENPGP-SIGNING-KEY-ID}\n"
  18181. msgstr ""
  18182. #. type: table
  18183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12105
  18184. msgid "@xref{GPG Configuration Options, @option{--keyring},, gnupg, Using the GNU Privacy Guard}, for more information on GPG's @option{--keyring} option."
  18185. msgstr ""
  18186. #. type: table
  18187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12109
  18188. msgid "Handle missing OpenPGP keys according to @var{policy}, which may be one of:"
  18189. msgstr ""
  18190. #. type: item
  18191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12111 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21198
  18192. #, no-wrap
  18193. msgid "always"
  18194. msgstr "항상"
  18195. #. type: table
  18196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12114
  18197. msgid "Always download missing OpenPGP keys from the key server, and add them to the user's GnuPG keyring."
  18198. msgstr ""
  18199. #. type: item
  18200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12115 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21200
  18201. #, no-wrap
  18202. msgid "never"
  18203. msgstr "하지 않기"
  18204. #. type: table
  18205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12117
  18206. msgid "Never try to download missing OpenPGP keys. Instead just bail out."
  18207. msgstr ""
  18208. #. type: item
  18209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12118
  18210. #, no-wrap
  18211. msgid "interactive"
  18212. msgstr ""
  18213. #. type: table
  18214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12121
  18215. msgid "When a package signed with an unknown OpenPGP key is encountered, ask the user whether to download it or not. This is the default behavior."
  18216. msgstr ""
  18217. #. type: item
  18218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12123
  18219. #, no-wrap
  18220. msgid "--key-server=@var{host}"
  18221. msgstr ""
  18222. #. type: table
  18223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12125
  18224. msgid "Use @var{host} as the OpenPGP key server when importing a public key."
  18225. msgstr ""
  18226. #. type: Plain text
  18227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12145
  18228. msgid "The @code{github} updater uses the @uref{https://developer.github.com/v3/, GitHub API} to query for new releases. When used repeatedly e.g.@: when refreshing all packages, GitHub will eventually refuse to answer any further API requests. By default 60 API requests per hour are allowed, and a full refresh on all GitHub packages in Guix requires more than this. Authentication with GitHub through the use of an API token alleviates these limits. To use an API token, set the environment variable @env{GUIX_GITHUB_TOKEN} to a token procured from @uref{https://github.com/settings/tokens} or otherwise."
  18229. msgstr ""
  18230. #. type: section
  18231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12148
  18232. #, no-wrap
  18233. msgid "Invoking @command{guix lint}"
  18234. msgstr ""
  18235. #. type: command{#1}
  18236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12150
  18237. #, no-wrap
  18238. msgid "guix lint"
  18239. msgstr ""
  18240. #. type: cindex
  18241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12151
  18242. #, no-wrap
  18243. msgid "package, checking for errors"
  18244. msgstr ""
  18245. #. type: Plain text
  18246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12157
  18247. msgid "The @command{guix lint} command is meant to help package developers avoid common errors and use a consistent style. It runs a number of checks on a given set of packages in order to find common mistakes in their definitions. Available @dfn{checkers} include (see @option{--list-checkers} for a complete list):"
  18248. msgstr ""
  18249. #. type: table
  18250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12163
  18251. msgid "Validate certain typographical and stylistic rules about package descriptions and synopses."
  18252. msgstr ""
  18253. #. type: item
  18254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12164
  18255. #, no-wrap
  18256. msgid "inputs-should-be-native"
  18257. msgstr ""
  18258. #. type: table
  18259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12166
  18260. msgid "Identify inputs that should most likely be native inputs."
  18261. msgstr ""
  18262. #. type: itemx
  18263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12169
  18264. #, no-wrap
  18265. msgid "mirror-url"
  18266. msgstr ""
  18267. #. type: itemx
  18268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12170
  18269. #, no-wrap
  18270. msgid "github-url"
  18271. msgstr ""
  18272. #. type: itemx
  18273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12171
  18274. #, no-wrap
  18275. msgid "source-file-name"
  18276. msgstr ""
  18277. #. type: table
  18278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12178
  18279. msgid "Probe @code{home-page} and @code{source} URLs and report those that are invalid. Suggest a @code{mirror://} URL when applicable. If the @code{source} URL redirects to a GitHub URL, recommend usage of the GitHub URL@. Check that the source file name is meaningful, e.g.@: is not just a version number or ``git-checkout'', without a declared @code{file-name} (@pxref{origin Reference})."
  18280. msgstr ""
  18281. #. type: item
  18282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12179
  18283. #, no-wrap
  18284. msgid "source-unstable-tarball"
  18285. msgstr ""
  18286. #. type: table
  18287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12183
  18288. msgid "Parse the @code{source} URL to determine if a tarball from GitHub is autogenerated or if it is a release tarball. Unfortunately GitHub's autogenerated tarballs are sometimes regenerated."
  18289. msgstr ""
  18290. #. type: table
  18291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12187
  18292. msgid "Check that the derivation of the given packages can be successfully computed for all the supported systems (@pxref{Derivations})."
  18293. msgstr ""
  18294. #. type: item
  18295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12188
  18296. #, no-wrap
  18297. msgid "profile-collisions"
  18298. msgstr ""
  18299. #. type: table
  18300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12194
  18301. msgid "Check whether installing the given packages in a profile would lead to collisions. Collisions occur when several packages with the same name but a different version or a different store file name are propagated. @xref{package Reference, @code{propagated-inputs}}, for more information on propagated inputs."
  18302. msgstr ""
  18303. #. type: item
  18304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12195
  18305. #, no-wrap
  18306. msgid "archival"
  18307. msgstr ""
  18308. #. type: cindex
  18309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12196
  18310. #, no-wrap
  18311. msgid "Software Heritage, source code archive"
  18312. msgstr ""
  18313. #. type: cindex
  18314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12197
  18315. #, no-wrap
  18316. msgid "archival of source code, Software Heritage"
  18317. msgstr ""
  18318. #. type: table
  18319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12200
  18320. msgid "Checks whether the package's source code is archived at @uref{https://www.softwareheritage.org, Software Heritage}."
  18321. msgstr ""
  18322. #. type: table
  18323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12208
  18324. msgid "When the source code that is not archived comes from a version-control system (VCS)---e.g., it's obtained with @code{git-fetch}, send Software Heritage a ``save'' request so that it eventually archives it. This ensures that the source will remain available in the long term, and that Guix can fall back to Software Heritage should the source code disappear from its original host. The status of recent ``save'' requests can be @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/save/#requests, viewed on-line}."
  18325. msgstr ""
  18326. #. type: table
  18327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12213
  18328. msgid "When source code is a tarball obtained with @code{url-fetch}, simply print a message when it is not archived. As of this writing, Software Heritage does not allow requests to save arbitrary tarballs; we are working on ways to ensure that non-VCS source code is also archived."
  18329. msgstr ""
  18330. #. type: table
  18331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12219
  18332. msgid "Software Heritage @uref{https://archive.softwareheritage.org/api/#rate-limiting, limits the request rate per IP address}. When the limit is reached, @command{guix lint} prints a message and the @code{archival} checker stops doing anything until that limit has been reset."
  18333. msgstr ""
  18334. #. type: item
  18335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12220
  18336. #, no-wrap
  18337. msgid "cve"
  18338. msgstr ""
  18339. #. type: cindex
  18340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12221 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36317
  18341. #, no-wrap
  18342. msgid "security vulnerabilities"
  18343. msgstr ""
  18344. #. type: cindex
  18345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12222
  18346. #, no-wrap
  18347. msgid "CVE, Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures"
  18348. msgstr ""
  18349. #. type: table
  18350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12227
  18351. msgid "Report known vulnerabilities found in the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) databases of the current and past year @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/data-feeds, published by the US NIST}."
  18352. msgstr ""
  18353. #. type: table
  18354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12229
  18355. msgid "To view information about a particular vulnerability, visit pages such as:"
  18356. msgstr ""
  18357. #. type: indicateurl{#1}
  18358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12233
  18359. msgid "https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/detail?vulnId=CVE-YYYY-ABCD"
  18360. msgstr ""
  18361. #. type: indicateurl{#1}
  18362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12235
  18363. msgid "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-YYYY-ABCD"
  18364. msgstr ""
  18365. #. type: table
  18366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12240
  18367. msgid "where @code{CVE-YYYY-ABCD} is the CVE identifier---e.g., @code{CVE-2015-7554}."
  18368. msgstr ""
  18369. #. type: table
  18370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12245
  18371. msgid "Package developers can specify in package recipes the @uref{https://nvd.nist.gov/products/cpe,Common Platform Enumeration (CPE)} name and version of the package when they differ from the name or version that Guix uses, as in this example:"
  18372. msgstr ""
  18373. #. type: lisp
  18374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12253
  18375. #, no-wrap
  18376. msgid ""
  18377. "(package\n"
  18378. " (name \"grub\")\n"
  18379. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  18380. " ;; CPE calls this package \"grub2\".\n"
  18381. " (properties '((cpe-name . \"grub2\")\n"
  18382. " (cpe-version . \"2.3\"))))\n"
  18383. msgstr ""
  18384. #. type: table
  18385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12260
  18386. msgid "Some entries in the CVE database do not specify which version of a package they apply to, and would thus ``stick around'' forever. Package developers who found CVE alerts and verified they can be ignored can declare them as in this example:"
  18387. msgstr ""
  18388. #. type: lisp
  18389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12270
  18390. #, no-wrap
  18391. msgid ""
  18392. "(package\n"
  18393. " (name \"t1lib\")\n"
  18394. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  18395. " ;; These CVEs no longer apply and can be safely ignored.\n"
  18396. " (properties `((lint-hidden-cve . (\"CVE-2011-0433\"\n"
  18397. " \"CVE-2011-1553\"\n"
  18398. " \"CVE-2011-1554\"\n"
  18399. " \"CVE-2011-5244\")))))\n"
  18400. msgstr ""
  18401. #. type: item
  18402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12272
  18403. #, no-wrap
  18404. msgid "formatting"
  18405. msgstr ""
  18406. #. type: table
  18407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12275
  18408. msgid "Warn about obvious source code formatting issues: trailing white space, use of tabulations, etc."
  18409. msgstr ""
  18410. #. type: example
  18411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12281
  18412. #, no-wrap
  18413. msgid "guix lint @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  18414. msgstr ""
  18415. #. type: Plain text
  18416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12285
  18417. msgid "If no package is given on the command line, then all packages are checked. The @var{options} may be zero or more of the following:"
  18418. msgstr ""
  18419. #. type: item
  18420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12287
  18421. #, no-wrap
  18422. msgid "--list-checkers"
  18423. msgstr ""
  18424. #. type: table
  18425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12291
  18426. msgid "List and describe all the available checkers that will be run on packages and exit."
  18427. msgstr ""
  18428. #. type: item
  18429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12292
  18430. #, no-wrap
  18431. msgid "--checkers"
  18432. msgstr ""
  18433. #. type: itemx
  18434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12293
  18435. #, no-wrap
  18436. msgid "-c"
  18437. msgstr ""
  18438. #. type: table
  18439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12296
  18440. msgid "Only enable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names returned by @option{--list-checkers}."
  18441. msgstr ""
  18442. #. type: item
  18443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12297
  18444. #, no-wrap
  18445. msgid "--exclude"
  18446. msgstr ""
  18447. #. type: table
  18448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12301
  18449. msgid "Only disable the checkers specified in a comma-separated list using the names returned by @option{--list-checkers}."
  18450. msgstr ""
  18451. #. type: item
  18452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12302
  18453. #, no-wrap
  18454. msgid "--no-network"
  18455. msgstr ""
  18456. #. type: table
  18457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12305
  18458. msgid "Only enable the checkers that do not depend on Internet access."
  18459. msgstr ""
  18460. #. type: section
  18461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12317
  18462. #, no-wrap
  18463. msgid "Invoking @command{guix size}"
  18464. msgstr ""
  18465. #. type: code{#1}
  18466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12319 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34490
  18467. #, no-wrap
  18468. msgid "size"
  18469. msgstr ""
  18470. #. type: cindex
  18471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12320
  18472. #, no-wrap
  18473. msgid "package size"
  18474. msgstr ""
  18475. #. type: command{#1}
  18476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12322
  18477. #, no-wrap
  18478. msgid "guix size"
  18479. msgstr ""
  18480. #. type: Plain text
  18481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12329
  18482. msgid "The @command{guix size} command helps package developers profile the disk usage of packages. It is easy to overlook the impact of an additional dependency added to a package, or the impact of using a single output for a package that could easily be split (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Such are the typical issues that @command{guix size} can highlight."
  18483. msgstr ""
  18484. #. type: Plain text
  18485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12334
  18486. msgid "The command can be passed one or more package specifications such as @code{gcc@@4.8} or @code{guile:debug}, or a file name in the store. Consider this example:"
  18487. msgstr ""
  18488. #. type: example
  18489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12347
  18490. #, no-wrap
  18491. msgid ""
  18492. "$ guix size coreutils\n"
  18493. "store item total self\n"
  18494. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gcc-5.5.0-lib 60.4 30.1 38.1%\n"
  18495. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-glibc-2.27 30.3 28.8 36.6%\n"
  18496. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.28 78.9 15.0 19.0%\n"
  18497. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-gmp-6.1.2 63.1 2.7 3.4%\n"
  18498. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-static-4.4.12 1.5 1.5 1.9%\n"
  18499. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-acl-2.2.52 61.1 0.4 0.5%\n"
  18500. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-attr-2.4.47 60.6 0.2 0.3%\n"
  18501. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libcap-2.25 60.5 0.2 0.2%\n"
  18502. "total: 78.9 MiB\n"
  18503. msgstr ""
  18504. #. type: Plain text
  18505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12353
  18506. msgid "The store items listed here constitute the @dfn{transitive closure} of Coreutils---i.e., Coreutils and all its dependencies, recursively---as would be returned by:"
  18507. msgstr ""
  18508. #. type: example
  18509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12356
  18510. #, no-wrap
  18511. msgid "$ guix gc -R /gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.23\n"
  18512. msgstr ""
  18513. #. type: Plain text
  18514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12364
  18515. msgid "Here the output shows three columns next to store items. The first column, labeled ``total'', shows the size in mebibytes (MiB) of the closure of the store item---that is, its own size plus the size of all its dependencies. The next column, labeled ``self'', shows the size of the item itself. The last column shows the ratio of the size of the item itself to the space occupied by all the items listed here."
  18516. msgstr ""
  18517. #. type: Plain text
  18518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12370
  18519. msgid "In this example, we see that the closure of Coreutils weighs in at 79@tie{}MiB, most of which is taken by libc and GCC's run-time support libraries. (That libc and GCC's libraries represent a large fraction of the closure is not a problem @i{per se} because they are always available on the system anyway.)"
  18520. msgstr ""
  18521. #. type: Plain text
  18522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12373
  18523. msgid "Since the command also accepts store file names, assessing the size of a build result is straightforward:"
  18524. msgstr ""
  18525. #. type: example
  18526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12376
  18527. #, no-wrap
  18528. msgid "guix size $(guix system build config.scm)\n"
  18529. msgstr ""
  18530. #. type: Plain text
  18531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12386
  18532. msgid "When the package(s) passed to @command{guix size} are available in the store@footnote{More precisely, @command{guix size} looks for the @emph{ungrafted} variant of the given package(s), as returned by @code{guix build @var{package} --no-grafts}. @xref{Security Updates}, for information on grafts.}, @command{guix size} queries the daemon to determine its dependencies, and measures its size in the store, similar to @command{du -ms --apparent-size} (@pxref{du invocation,,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  18533. msgstr ""
  18534. #. type: Plain text
  18535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12391
  18536. msgid "When the given packages are @emph{not} in the store, @command{guix size} reports information based on the available substitutes (@pxref{Substitutes}). This makes it possible it to profile disk usage of store items that are not even on disk, only available remotely."
  18537. msgstr ""
  18538. #. type: Plain text
  18539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12393
  18540. msgid "You can also specify several package names:"
  18541. msgstr ""
  18542. #. type: example
  18543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12403
  18544. #, no-wrap
  18545. msgid ""
  18546. "$ guix size coreutils grep sed bash\n"
  18547. "store item total self\n"
  18548. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-coreutils-8.24 77.8 13.8 13.4%\n"
  18549. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-grep-2.22 73.1 0.8 0.8%\n"
  18550. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-bash-4.3.42 72.3 4.7 4.6%\n"
  18551. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-readline-6.3 67.6 1.2 1.2%\n"
  18552. "@dots{}\n"
  18553. "total: 102.3 MiB\n"
  18554. msgstr ""
  18555. #. type: Plain text
  18556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12409
  18557. msgid "In this example we see that the combination of the four packages takes 102.3@tie{}MiB in total, which is much less than the sum of each closure since they have a lot of dependencies in common."
  18558. msgstr ""
  18559. #. type: Plain text
  18560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12415
  18561. msgid "When looking at the profile returned by @command{guix size}, you may find yourself wondering why a given package shows up in the profile at all. To understand it, you can use @command{guix graph --path -t references} to display the shortest path between the two packages (@pxref{Invoking guix graph})."
  18562. msgstr ""
  18563. #. type: Plain text
  18564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12417
  18565. msgid "The available options are:"
  18566. msgstr "사용 가능한 선택(옵션)은 다음과 같습니다:"
  18567. #. type: table
  18568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12423
  18569. msgid "Use substitute information from @var{urls}. @xref{client-substitute-urls, the same option for @code{guix build}}."
  18570. msgstr ""
  18571. #. type: item
  18572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12424
  18573. #, no-wrap
  18574. msgid "--sort=@var{key}"
  18575. msgstr ""
  18576. #. type: table
  18577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12426
  18578. msgid "Sort lines according to @var{key}, one of the following options:"
  18579. msgstr ""
  18580. #. type: item
  18581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12428
  18582. #, no-wrap
  18583. msgid "self"
  18584. msgstr ""
  18585. #. type: table
  18586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12430
  18587. msgid "the size of each item (the default);"
  18588. msgstr ""
  18589. #. type: table
  18590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12432
  18591. msgid "the total size of the item's closure."
  18592. msgstr ""
  18593. #. type: item
  18594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12434
  18595. #, no-wrap
  18596. msgid "--map-file=@var{file}"
  18597. msgstr ""
  18598. #. type: table
  18599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12436
  18600. msgid "Write a graphical map of disk usage in PNG format to @var{file}."
  18601. msgstr ""
  18602. #. type: table
  18603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12438
  18604. msgid "For the example above, the map looks like this:"
  18605. msgstr ""
  18606. #. type: table
  18607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12441
  18608. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-size-map,5in,, map of Coreutils disk usage produced by @command{guix size}}"
  18609. msgstr ""
  18610. #. type: table
  18611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12446
  18612. msgid "This option requires that @uref{https://wingolog.org/software/guile-charting/, Guile-Charting} be installed and visible in Guile's module search path. When that is not the case, @command{guix size} fails as it tries to load it."
  18613. msgstr ""
  18614. #. type: table
  18615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12450
  18616. msgid "Consider packages for @var{system}---e.g., @code{x86_64-linux}."
  18617. msgstr ""
  18618. #. type: section
  18619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12461
  18620. #, no-wrap
  18621. msgid "Invoking @command{guix graph}"
  18622. msgstr ""
  18623. #. type: cindex
  18624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12463
  18625. #, no-wrap
  18626. msgid "DAG"
  18627. msgstr ""
  18628. #. type: command{#1}
  18629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12464
  18630. #, no-wrap
  18631. msgid "guix graph"
  18632. msgstr ""
  18633. #. type: Plain text
  18634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12479
  18635. msgid "Packages and their dependencies form a @dfn{graph}, specifically a directed acyclic graph (DAG). It can quickly become difficult to have a mental model of the package DAG, so the @command{guix graph} command provides a visual representation of the DAG@. By default, @command{guix graph} emits a DAG representation in the input format of @uref{https://www.graphviz.org/, Graphviz}, so its output can be passed directly to the @command{dot} command of Graphviz. It can also emit an HTML page with embedded JavaScript code to display a ``chord diagram'' in a Web browser, using the @uref{https://d3js.org/, d3.js} library, or emit Cypher queries to construct a graph in a graph database supporting the @uref{https://www.opencypher.org/, openCypher} query language. With @option{--path}, it simply displays the shortest path between two packages. The general syntax is:"
  18636. msgstr ""
  18637. #. type: example
  18638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12482
  18639. #, no-wrap
  18640. msgid "guix graph @var{options} @var{package}@dots{}\n"
  18641. msgstr ""
  18642. #. type: Plain text
  18643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12487
  18644. msgid "For example, the following command generates a PDF file representing the package DAG for the GNU@tie{}Core Utilities, showing its build-time dependencies:"
  18645. msgstr ""
  18646. #. type: example
  18647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12490
  18648. #, no-wrap
  18649. msgid "guix graph coreutils | dot -Tpdf > dag.pdf\n"
  18650. msgstr ""
  18651. #. type: Plain text
  18652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12493
  18653. msgid "The output looks like this:"
  18654. msgstr ""
  18655. #. type: Plain text
  18656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12495
  18657. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-graph,2in,,Dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}"
  18658. msgstr ""
  18659. #. type: Plain text
  18660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12497
  18661. msgid "Nice little graph, no?"
  18662. msgstr ""
  18663. #. type: Plain text
  18664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12500
  18665. msgid "You may find it more pleasant to navigate the graph interactively with @command{xdot} (from the @code{xdot} package):"
  18666. msgstr ""
  18667. #. type: example
  18668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12503
  18669. #, no-wrap
  18670. msgid "guix graph coreutils | xdot -\n"
  18671. msgstr ""
  18672. #. type: Plain text
  18673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12510
  18674. msgid "But there is more than one graph! The one above is concise: it is the graph of package objects, omitting implicit inputs such as GCC, libc, grep, etc. It is often useful to have such a concise graph, but sometimes one may want to see more details. @command{guix graph} supports several types of graphs, allowing you to choose the level of detail:"
  18675. msgstr ""
  18676. #. type: table
  18677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12516
  18678. msgid "This is the default type used in the example above. It shows the DAG of package objects, excluding implicit dependencies. It is concise, but filters out many details."
  18679. msgstr ""
  18680. #. type: item
  18681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12517
  18682. #, no-wrap
  18683. msgid "reverse-package"
  18684. msgstr ""
  18685. #. type: table
  18686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12519
  18687. msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. For example:"
  18688. msgstr ""
  18689. #. type: example
  18690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12522
  18691. #, no-wrap
  18692. msgid "guix graph --type=reverse-package ocaml\n"
  18693. msgstr ""
  18694. #. type: table
  18695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12527
  18696. msgid "...@: yields the graph of packages that @emph{explicitly} depend on OCaml (if you are also interested in cases where OCaml is an implicit dependency, see @code{reverse-bag} below)."
  18697. msgstr ""
  18698. #. type: table
  18699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12532
  18700. msgid "Note that for core packages this can yield huge graphs. If all you want is to know the number of packages that depend on a given package, use @command{guix refresh --list-dependent} (@pxref{Invoking guix refresh, @option{--list-dependent}})."
  18701. msgstr ""
  18702. #. type: item
  18703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12533
  18704. #, no-wrap
  18705. msgid "bag-emerged"
  18706. msgstr ""
  18707. #. type: table
  18708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12535
  18709. msgid "This is the package DAG, @emph{including} implicit inputs."
  18710. msgstr ""
  18711. #. type: table
  18712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12537
  18713. msgid "For instance, the following command:"
  18714. msgstr ""
  18715. #. type: example
  18716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12540
  18717. #, no-wrap
  18718. msgid "guix graph --type=bag-emerged coreutils\n"
  18719. msgstr ""
  18720. #. type: table
  18721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12543
  18722. msgid "...@: yields this bigger graph:"
  18723. msgstr ""
  18724. #. type: table
  18725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12545
  18726. msgid "@image{images/coreutils-bag-graph,,5in,Detailed dependency graph of the GNU Coreutils}"
  18727. msgstr ""
  18728. #. type: table
  18729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12548
  18730. msgid "At the bottom of the graph, we see all the implicit inputs of @var{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})."
  18731. msgstr ""
  18732. #. type: table
  18733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12552
  18734. msgid "Now, note that the dependencies of these implicit inputs---that is, the @dfn{bootstrap dependencies} (@pxref{Bootstrapping})---are not shown here, for conciseness."
  18735. msgstr ""
  18736. #. type: item
  18737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12553
  18738. #, no-wrap
  18739. msgid "bag"
  18740. msgstr ""
  18741. #. type: table
  18742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12556
  18743. msgid "Similar to @code{bag-emerged}, but this time including all the bootstrap dependencies."
  18744. msgstr ""
  18745. #. type: item
  18746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12557
  18747. #, no-wrap
  18748. msgid "bag-with-origins"
  18749. msgstr ""
  18750. #. type: table
  18751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12559
  18752. msgid "Similar to @code{bag}, but also showing origins and their dependencies."
  18753. msgstr ""
  18754. #. type: item
  18755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12560
  18756. #, no-wrap
  18757. msgid "reverse-bag"
  18758. msgstr ""
  18759. #. type: table
  18760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12563
  18761. msgid "This shows the @emph{reverse} DAG of packages. Unlike @code{reverse-package}, it also takes implicit dependencies into account. For example:"
  18762. msgstr ""
  18763. #. type: example
  18764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12566
  18765. #, no-wrap
  18766. msgid "guix graph -t reverse-bag dune\n"
  18767. msgstr ""
  18768. #. type: table
  18769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12573
  18770. msgid "...@: yields the graph of all packages that depend on Dune, directly or indirectly. Since Dune is an @emph{implicit} dependency of many packages @i{via} @code{dune-build-system}, this shows a large number of packages, whereas @code{reverse-package} would show very few if any."
  18771. msgstr ""
  18772. #. type: table
  18773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12579
  18774. msgid "This is the most detailed representation: It shows the DAG of derivations (@pxref{Derivations}) and plain store items. Compared to the above representation, many additional nodes are visible, including build scripts, patches, Guile modules, etc."
  18775. msgstr ""
  18776. #. type: table
  18777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12582
  18778. msgid "For this type of graph, it is also possible to pass a @file{.drv} file name instead of a package name, as in:"
  18779. msgstr ""
  18780. #. type: example
  18781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12585
  18782. #, no-wrap
  18783. msgid "guix graph -t derivation $(guix system build -d my-config.scm)\n"
  18784. msgstr ""
  18785. #. type: item
  18786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12587
  18787. #, no-wrap
  18788. msgid "module"
  18789. msgstr "모듈"
  18790. #. type: table
  18791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12591
  18792. msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{package modules} (@pxref{Package Modules}). For example, the following command shows the graph for the package module that defines the @code{guile} package:"
  18793. msgstr ""
  18794. #. type: example
  18795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12594
  18796. #, no-wrap
  18797. msgid "guix graph -t module guile | xdot -\n"
  18798. msgstr ""
  18799. #. type: Plain text
  18800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12599
  18801. msgid "All the types above correspond to @emph{build-time dependencies}. The following graph type represents the @emph{run-time dependencies}:"
  18802. msgstr ""
  18803. #. type: table
  18804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12604
  18805. msgid "This is the graph of @dfn{references} of a package output, as returned by @command{guix gc --references} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  18806. msgstr ""
  18807. #. type: table
  18808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12607
  18809. msgid "If the given package output is not available in the store, @command{guix graph} attempts to obtain dependency information from substitutes."
  18810. msgstr ""
  18811. #. type: table
  18812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12611
  18813. msgid "Here you can also pass a store file name instead of a package name. For example, the command below produces the reference graph of your profile (which can be big!):"
  18814. msgstr ""
  18815. #. type: example
  18816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12614
  18817. #, no-wrap
  18818. msgid "guix graph -t references $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n"
  18819. msgstr ""
  18820. #. type: item
  18821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12616
  18822. #, no-wrap
  18823. msgid "referrers"
  18824. msgstr ""
  18825. #. type: table
  18826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12619
  18827. msgid "This is the graph of the @dfn{referrers} of a store item, as returned by @command{guix gc --referrers} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})."
  18828. msgstr ""
  18829. #. type: table
  18830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12625
  18831. msgid "This relies exclusively on local information from your store. For instance, let us suppose that the current Inkscape is available in 10 profiles on your machine; @command{guix graph -t referrers inkscape} will show a graph rooted at Inkscape and with those 10 profiles linked to it."
  18832. msgstr ""
  18833. #. type: table
  18834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12628
  18835. msgid "It can help determine what is preventing a store item from being garbage collected."
  18836. msgstr ""
  18837. #. type: cindex
  18838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12631
  18839. #, no-wrap
  18840. msgid "shortest path, between packages"
  18841. msgstr ""
  18842. #. type: Plain text
  18843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12638
  18844. msgid "Often, the graph of the package you are interested in does not fit on your screen, and anyway all you want to know is @emph{why} that package actually depends on some seemingly unrelated package. The @option{--path} option instructs @command{guix graph} to display the shortest path between two packages (or derivations, or store items, etc.):"
  18845. msgstr ""
  18846. #. type: example
  18847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12652
  18848. #, no-wrap
  18849. msgid ""
  18850. "$ guix graph --path emacs libunistring\n"
  18851. "emacs@@26.3\n"
  18852. "mailutils@@3.9\n"
  18853. "libunistring@@0.9.10\n"
  18854. "$ guix graph --path -t derivation emacs libunistring\n"
  18855. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3.drv\n"
  18856. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mailutils-3.9.drv\n"
  18857. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10.drv\n"
  18858. "$ guix graph --path -t references emacs libunistring\n"
  18859. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-emacs-26.3\n"
  18860. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libidn2-2.2.0\n"
  18861. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libunistring-0.9.10\n"
  18862. msgstr ""
  18863. #. type: Plain text
  18864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12660
  18865. msgid "Sometimes you still want to visualize the graph but would like to trim it so it can actually be displayed. One way to do it is via the @option{--max-depth} (or @option{-M}) option, which lets you specify the maximum depth of the graph. In the example below, we visualize only @code{libreoffice} and the nodes whose distance to @code{libreoffice} is at most 2:"
  18866. msgstr ""
  18867. #. type: example
  18868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12663
  18869. #, no-wrap
  18870. msgid "guix graph -M 2 libreoffice | xdot -f fdp -\n"
  18871. msgstr ""
  18872. #. type: Plain text
  18873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12667
  18874. msgid "Mind you, that's still a big ball of spaghetti, but at least @command{dot} can render it quickly and it can be browsed somewhat."
  18875. msgstr ""
  18876. #. type: Plain text
  18877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12669
  18878. msgid "The available options are the following:"
  18879. msgstr ""
  18880. #. type: table
  18881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12675
  18882. msgid "Produce a graph output of @var{type}, where @var{type} must be one of the values listed above."
  18883. msgstr ""
  18884. #. type: item
  18885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12676
  18886. #, no-wrap
  18887. msgid "--list-types"
  18888. msgstr ""
  18889. #. type: table
  18890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12678
  18891. msgid "List the supported graph types."
  18892. msgstr ""
  18893. #. type: item
  18894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12679
  18895. #, no-wrap
  18896. msgid "--backend=@var{backend}"
  18897. msgstr ""
  18898. #. type: itemx
  18899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12680
  18900. #, no-wrap
  18901. msgid "-b @var{backend}"
  18902. msgstr ""
  18903. #. type: table
  18904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12682
  18905. msgid "Produce a graph using the selected @var{backend}."
  18906. msgstr ""
  18907. #. type: item
  18908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12683
  18909. #, no-wrap
  18910. msgid "--list-backends"
  18911. msgstr ""
  18912. #. type: table
  18913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12685
  18914. msgid "List the supported graph backends."
  18915. msgstr ""
  18916. #. type: table
  18917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12687
  18918. msgid "Currently, the available backends are Graphviz and d3.js."
  18919. msgstr ""
  18920. #. type: item
  18921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12688
  18922. #, no-wrap
  18923. msgid "--path"
  18924. msgstr ""
  18925. #. type: table
  18926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12693
  18927. msgid "Display the shortest path between two nodes of the type specified by @option{--type}. The example below shows the shortest path between @code{libreoffice} and @code{llvm} according to the references of @code{libreoffice}:"
  18928. msgstr ""
  18929. #. type: example
  18930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12700
  18931. #, no-wrap
  18932. msgid ""
  18933. "$ guix graph --path -t references libreoffice llvm\n"
  18934. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libreoffice-6.4.2.2\n"
  18935. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-libepoxy-1.5.4\n"
  18936. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-mesa-19.3.4\n"
  18937. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-llvm-9.0.1\n"
  18938. msgstr ""
  18939. #. type: example
  18940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12710
  18941. #, no-wrap
  18942. msgid "guix graph -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement) gnu-make-final)'\n"
  18943. msgstr ""
  18944. #. type: table
  18945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12715
  18946. msgid "Display the graph for @var{system}---e.g., @code{i686-linux}."
  18947. msgstr ""
  18948. #. type: table
  18949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12718
  18950. msgid "The package dependency graph is largely architecture-independent, but there are some architecture-dependent bits that this option allows you to visualize."
  18951. msgstr ""
  18952. #. type: Plain text
  18953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12734
  18954. msgid "On top of that, @command{guix graph} supports all the usual package transformation options (@pxref{Package Transformation Options}). This makes it easy to view the effect of a graph-rewriting transformation such as @option{--with-input}. For example, the command below outputs the graph of @code{git} once @code{openssl} has been replaced by @code{libressl} everywhere in the graph:"
  18955. msgstr ""
  18956. #. type: example
  18957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12737
  18958. #, no-wrap
  18959. msgid "guix graph git --with-input=openssl=libressl\n"
  18960. msgstr ""
  18961. #. type: Plain text
  18962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12740
  18963. msgid "So many possibilities, so much fun!"
  18964. msgstr ""
  18965. #. type: section
  18966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12742
  18967. #, no-wrap
  18968. msgid "Invoking @command{guix publish}"
  18969. msgstr ""
  18970. #. type: command{#1}
  18971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12744
  18972. #, no-wrap
  18973. msgid "guix publish"
  18974. msgstr ""
  18975. #. type: Plain text
  18976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12748
  18977. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix publish} is to enable users to easily share their store with others, who can then use it as a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  18978. msgstr ""
  18979. #. type: Plain text
  18980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12754
  18981. msgid "When @command{guix publish} runs, it spawns an HTTP server which allows anyone with network access to obtain substitutes from it. This means that any machine running Guix can also act as if it were a build farm, since the HTTP interface is compatible with Cuirass, the software behind the @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} build farm."
  18982. msgstr ""
  18983. #. type: Plain text
  18984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12760
  18985. msgid "For security, each substitute is signed, allowing recipients to check their authenticity and integrity (@pxref{Substitutes}). Because @command{guix publish} uses the signing key of the system, which is only readable by the system administrator, it must be started as root; the @option{--user} option makes it drop root privileges early on."
  18986. msgstr ""
  18987. #. type: Plain text
  18988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12764
  18989. msgid "The signing key pair must be generated before @command{guix publish} is launched, using @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive})."
  18990. msgstr ""
  18991. #. type: Plain text
  18992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12769
  18993. msgid "When the @option{--advertise} option is passed, the server advertises its availability on the local network using multicast DNS (mDNS) and DNS service discovery (DNS-SD), currently @i{via} Guile-Avahi (@pxref{Top,,, guile-avahi, Using Avahi in Guile Scheme Programs})."
  18994. msgstr ""
  18995. #. type: example
  18996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12774
  18997. #, no-wrap
  18998. msgid "guix publish @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  18999. msgstr ""
  19000. #. type: Plain text
  19001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12778
  19002. msgid "Running @command{guix publish} without any additional arguments will spawn an HTTP server on port 8080:"
  19003. msgstr ""
  19004. #. type: example
  19005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12781
  19006. #, no-wrap
  19007. msgid "guix publish\n"
  19008. msgstr ""
  19009. #. type: Plain text
  19010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12785
  19011. msgid "Once a publishing server has been authorized, the daemon may download substitutes from it. @xref{Getting Substitutes from Other Servers}."
  19012. msgstr ""
  19013. #. type: Plain text
  19014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12793
  19015. msgid "By default, @command{guix publish} compresses archives on the fly as it serves them. This ``on-the-fly'' mode is convenient in that it requires no setup and is immediately available. However, when serving lots of clients, we recommend using the @option{--cache} option, which enables caching of the archives before they are sent to clients---see below for details. The @command{guix weather} command provides a handy way to check what a server provides (@pxref{Invoking guix weather})."
  19016. msgstr ""
  19017. #. type: Plain text
  19018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12800
  19019. msgid "As a bonus, @command{guix publish} also serves as a content-addressed mirror for source files referenced in @code{origin} records (@pxref{origin Reference}). For instance, assuming @command{guix publish} is running on @code{example.org}, the following URL returns the raw @file{hello-2.10.tar.gz} file with the given SHA256 hash (represented in @code{nix-base32} format, @pxref{Invoking guix hash}):"
  19020. msgstr ""
  19021. #. type: example
  19022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12803
  19023. #, no-wrap
  19024. msgid "http://example.org/file/hello-2.10.tar.gz/sha256/0ssi1@dots{}ndq1i\n"
  19025. msgstr ""
  19026. #. type: Plain text
  19027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12807
  19028. msgid "Obviously, these URLs only work for files that are in the store; in other cases, they return 404 (``Not Found'')."
  19029. msgstr ""
  19030. #. type: cindex
  19031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12808
  19032. #, no-wrap
  19033. msgid "build logs, publication"
  19034. msgstr ""
  19035. #. type: Plain text
  19036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12810
  19037. msgid "Build logs are available from @code{/log} URLs like:"
  19038. msgstr ""
  19039. #. type: example
  19040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12813
  19041. #, no-wrap
  19042. msgid "http://example.org/log/gwspk@dots{}-guile-2.2.3\n"
  19043. msgstr ""
  19044. #. type: Plain text
  19045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12823
  19046. msgid "When @command{guix-daemon} is configured to save compressed build logs, as is the case by default (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}), @code{/log} URLs return the compressed log as-is, with an appropriate @code{Content-Type} and/or @code{Content-Encoding} header. We recommend running @command{guix-daemon} with @option{--log-compression=gzip} since Web browsers can automatically decompress it, which is not the case with Bzip2 compression."
  19047. msgstr ""
  19048. #. type: item
  19049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12827
  19050. #, no-wrap
  19051. msgid "--port=@var{port}"
  19052. msgstr ""
  19053. #. type: itemx
  19054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12828
  19055. #, no-wrap
  19056. msgid "-p @var{port}"
  19057. msgstr ""
  19058. #. type: table
  19059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12830
  19060. msgid "Listen for HTTP requests on @var{port}."
  19061. msgstr ""
  19062. #. type: item
  19063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12831
  19064. #, no-wrap
  19065. msgid "--listen=@var{host}"
  19066. msgstr ""
  19067. #. type: table
  19068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12834
  19069. msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from any interface."
  19070. msgstr ""
  19071. #. type: table
  19072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12839
  19073. msgid "Change privileges to @var{user} as soon as possible---i.e., once the server socket is open and the signing key has been read."
  19074. msgstr ""
  19075. #. type: item
  19076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12840
  19077. #, no-wrap
  19078. msgid "--compression[=@var{method}[:@var{level}]]"
  19079. msgstr ""
  19080. #. type: itemx
  19081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12841
  19082. #, no-wrap
  19083. msgid "-C [@var{method}[:@var{level}]]"
  19084. msgstr ""
  19085. #. type: table
  19086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12845
  19087. msgid "Compress data using the given @var{method} and @var{level}. @var{method} is one of @code{lzip}, @code{zstd}, and @code{gzip}; when @var{method} is omitted, @code{gzip} is used."
  19088. msgstr ""
  19089. #. type: table
  19090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12849
  19091. msgid "When @var{level} is zero, disable compression. The range 1 to 9 corresponds to different compression levels: 1 is the fastest, and 9 is the best (CPU-intensive). The default is 3."
  19092. msgstr ""
  19093. #. type: table
  19094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12856
  19095. msgid "Usually, @code{lzip} compresses noticeably better than @code{gzip} for a small increase in CPU usage; see @uref{https://nongnu.org/lzip/lzip_benchmark.html,benchmarks on the lzip Web page}. However, @code{lzip} achieves low decompression throughput (on the order of 50@tie{}MiB/s on modern hardware), which can be a bottleneck for someone who downloads over a fast network connection."
  19096. msgstr ""
  19097. #. type: table
  19098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12860
  19099. msgid "The compression ratio of @code{zstd} is between that of @code{lzip} and that of @code{gzip}; its main advantage is a @uref{https://facebook.github.io/zstd/,high decompression speed}."
  19100. msgstr ""
  19101. #. type: table
  19102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12869
  19103. msgid "Unless @option{--cache} is used, compression occurs on the fly and the compressed streams are not cached. Thus, to reduce load on the machine that runs @command{guix publish}, it may be a good idea to choose a low compression level, to run @command{guix publish} behind a caching proxy, or to use @option{--cache}. Using @option{--cache} has the advantage that it allows @command{guix publish} to add @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses."
  19104. msgstr ""
  19105. #. type: table
  19106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12874
  19107. msgid "This option can be repeated, in which case every substitute gets compressed using all the selected methods, and all of them are advertised. This is useful when users may not support all the compression methods: they can select the one they support."
  19108. msgstr ""
  19109. #. type: item
  19110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12875
  19111. #, no-wrap
  19112. msgid "--cache=@var{directory}"
  19113. msgstr ""
  19114. #. type: itemx
  19115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12876
  19116. #, no-wrap
  19117. msgid "-c @var{directory}"
  19118. msgstr ""
  19119. #. type: table
  19120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12879
  19121. msgid "Cache archives and meta-data (@code{.narinfo} URLs) to @var{directory} and only serve archives that are in cache."
  19122. msgstr ""
  19123. #. type: table
  19124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12887
  19125. msgid "When this option is omitted, archives and meta-data are created on-the-fly. This can reduce the available bandwidth, especially when compression is enabled, since this may become CPU-bound. Another drawback of the default mode is that the length of archives is not known in advance, so @command{guix publish} does not add a @code{Content-Length} HTTP header to its responses, which in turn prevents clients from knowing the amount of data being downloaded."
  19126. msgstr ""
  19127. #. type: table
  19128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12895
  19129. msgid "Conversely, when @option{--cache} is used, the first request for a store item (@i{via} a @code{.narinfo} URL) triggers a background process to @dfn{bake} the archive---computing its @code{.narinfo} and compressing the archive, if needed. Once the archive is cached in @var{directory}, subsequent requests succeed and are served directly from the cache, which guarantees that clients get the best possible bandwidth."
  19130. msgstr ""
  19131. #. type: table
  19132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12902
  19133. msgid "That first @code{.narinfo} request nonetheless returns 200, provided the requested store item is ``small enough'', below the cache bypass threshold---see @option{--cache-bypass-threshold} below. That way, clients do not have to wait until the archive is baked. For larger store items, the first @code{.narinfo} request returns 404, meaning that clients have to wait until the archive is baked."
  19134. msgstr ""
  19135. #. type: table
  19136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12906
  19137. msgid "The ``baking'' process is performed by worker threads. By default, one thread per CPU core is created, but this can be customized. See @option{--workers} below."
  19138. msgstr ""
  19139. #. type: table
  19140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12909
  19141. msgid "When @option{--ttl} is used, cached entries are automatically deleted when they have expired."
  19142. msgstr ""
  19143. #. type: item
  19144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12910
  19145. #, no-wrap
  19146. msgid "--workers=@var{N}"
  19147. msgstr ""
  19148. #. type: table
  19149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12913
  19150. msgid "When @option{--cache} is used, request the allocation of @var{N} worker threads to ``bake'' archives."
  19151. msgstr ""
  19152. #. type: item
  19153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12914
  19154. #, no-wrap
  19155. msgid "--ttl=@var{ttl}"
  19156. msgstr ""
  19157. #. type: table
  19158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12918
  19159. msgid "Produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers that advertise a time-to-live (TTL) of @var{ttl}. @var{ttl} must denote a duration: @code{5d} means 5 days, @code{1m} means 1 month, and so on."
  19160. msgstr ""
  19161. #. type: table
  19162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12923
  19163. msgid "This allows the user's Guix to keep substitute information in cache for @var{ttl}. However, note that @code{guix publish} does not itself guarantee that the store items it provides will indeed remain available for as long as @var{ttl}."
  19164. msgstr ""
  19165. #. type: table
  19166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12927
  19167. msgid "Additionally, when @option{--cache} is used, cached entries that have not been accessed for @var{ttl} and that no longer have a corresponding item in the store, may be deleted."
  19168. msgstr ""
  19169. #. type: item
  19170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12928
  19171. #, no-wrap
  19172. msgid "--negative-ttl=@var{ttl}"
  19173. msgstr ""
  19174. #. type: table
  19175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12933
  19176. msgid "Similarly produce @code{Cache-Control} HTTP headers to advertise the time-to-live (TTL) of @emph{negative} lookups---missing store items, for which the HTTP 404 code is returned. By default, no negative TTL is advertised."
  19177. msgstr ""
  19178. #. type: table
  19179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12937
  19180. msgid "This parameter can help adjust server load and substitute latency by instructing cooperating clients to be more or less patient when a store item is missing."
  19181. msgstr ""
  19182. #. type: item
  19183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12938
  19184. #, no-wrap
  19185. msgid "--cache-bypass-threshold=@var{size}"
  19186. msgstr ""
  19187. #. type: table
  19188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12943
  19189. msgid "When used in conjunction with @option{--cache}, store items smaller than @var{size} are immediately available, even when they are not yet in cache. @var{size} is a size in bytes, or it can be suffixed by @code{M} for megabytes and so on. The default is @code{10M}."
  19190. msgstr ""
  19191. #. type: table
  19192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12948
  19193. msgid "``Cache bypass'' allows you to reduce the publication delay for clients at the expense of possibly additional I/O and CPU use on the server side: depending on the client access patterns, those store items can end up being baked several times until a copy is available in cache."
  19194. msgstr ""
  19195. #. type: table
  19196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12952
  19197. msgid "Increasing the threshold may be useful for sites that have few users, or to guarantee that users get substitutes even for store items that are not popular."
  19198. msgstr ""
  19199. #. type: item
  19200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12953
  19201. #, no-wrap
  19202. msgid "--nar-path=@var{path}"
  19203. msgstr ""
  19204. #. type: table
  19205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12956
  19206. msgid "Use @var{path} as the prefix for the URLs of ``nar'' files (@pxref{Invoking guix archive, normalized archives})."
  19207. msgstr ""
  19208. #. type: table
  19209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12960
  19210. msgid "By default, nars are served at a URL such as @code{/nar/gzip/@dots{}-coreutils-8.25}. This option allows you to change the @code{/nar} part to @var{path}."
  19211. msgstr ""
  19212. #. type: item
  19213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12961
  19214. #, no-wrap
  19215. msgid "--public-key=@var{file}"
  19216. msgstr ""
  19217. #. type: itemx
  19218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12962
  19219. #, no-wrap
  19220. msgid "--private-key=@var{file}"
  19221. msgstr ""
  19222. #. type: table
  19223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12965 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28081
  19224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28118
  19225. msgid "Use the specific @var{file}s as the public/private key pair used to sign the store items being published."
  19226. msgstr ""
  19227. #. type: table
  19228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12972
  19229. msgid "The files must correspond to the same key pair (the private key is used for signing and the public key is merely advertised in the signature metadata). They must contain keys in the canonical s-expression format as produced by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.pub} and @file{/etc/guix/signing-key.sec} are used."
  19230. msgstr ""
  19231. #. type: item
  19232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12973
  19233. #, no-wrap
  19234. msgid "--repl[=@var{port}]"
  19235. msgstr ""
  19236. #. type: itemx
  19237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12974
  19238. #, no-wrap
  19239. msgid "-r [@var{port}]"
  19240. msgstr ""
  19241. #. type: table
  19242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12978
  19243. msgid "Spawn a Guile REPL server (@pxref{REPL Servers,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}) on @var{port} (37146 by default). This is used primarily for debugging a running @command{guix publish} server."
  19244. msgstr ""
  19245. #. type: Plain text
  19246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12984
  19247. msgid "Enabling @command{guix publish} on Guix System is a one-liner: just instantiate a @code{guix-publish-service-type} service in the @code{services} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{guix-publish-service-type, @code{guix-publish-service-type}})."
  19248. msgstr ""
  19249. #. type: Plain text
  19250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12987
  19251. msgid "If you are instead running Guix on a ``foreign distro'', follow these instructions:"
  19252. msgstr ""
  19253. #. type: itemize
  19254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12991
  19255. msgid "If your host distro uses the systemd init system:"
  19256. msgstr ""
  19257. #. type: example
  19258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:12996
  19259. #, no-wrap
  19260. msgid ""
  19261. "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/systemd/system/guix-publish.service \\\n"
  19262. " /etc/systemd/system/\n"
  19263. "# systemctl start guix-publish && systemctl enable guix-publish\n"
  19264. msgstr ""
  19265. #. type: example
  19266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13004
  19267. #, no-wrap
  19268. msgid ""
  19269. "# ln -s ~root/.guix-profile/lib/upstart/system/guix-publish.conf /etc/init/\n"
  19270. "# start guix-publish\n"
  19271. msgstr ""
  19272. #. type: itemize
  19273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13008
  19274. msgid "Otherwise, proceed similarly with your distro's init system."
  19275. msgstr ""
  19276. #. type: section
  19277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13011
  19278. #, no-wrap
  19279. msgid "Invoking @command{guix challenge}"
  19280. msgstr ""
  19281. #. type: cindex
  19282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13014
  19283. #, no-wrap
  19284. msgid "verifiable builds"
  19285. msgstr ""
  19286. #. type: command{#1}
  19287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13015
  19288. #, no-wrap
  19289. msgid "guix challenge"
  19290. msgstr ""
  19291. #. type: cindex
  19292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13016
  19293. #, no-wrap
  19294. msgid "challenge"
  19295. msgstr ""
  19296. #. type: Plain text
  19297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13021
  19298. msgid "Do the binaries provided by this server really correspond to the source code it claims to build? Is a package build process deterministic? These are the questions the @command{guix challenge} command attempts to answer."
  19299. msgstr ""
  19300. #. type: Plain text
  19301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13029
  19302. msgid "The former is obviously an important question: Before using a substitute server (@pxref{Substitutes}), one had better @emph{verify} that it provides the right binaries, and thus @emph{challenge} it. The latter is what enables the former: If package builds are deterministic, then independent builds of the package should yield the exact same result, bit for bit; if a server provides a binary different from the one obtained locally, it may be either corrupt or malicious."
  19303. msgstr ""
  19304. #. type: Plain text
  19305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13038
  19306. msgid "We know that the hash that shows up in @file{/gnu/store} file names is the hash of all the inputs of the process that built the file or directory---compilers, libraries, build scripts, etc. (@pxref{Introduction}). Assuming deterministic build processes, one store file name should map to exactly one build output. @command{guix challenge} checks whether there is, indeed, a single mapping by comparing the build outputs of several independent builds of any given store item."
  19307. msgstr ""
  19308. #. type: Plain text
  19309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13040
  19310. msgid "The command output looks like this:"
  19311. msgstr ""
  19312. #. type: smallexample
  19313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13052
  19314. #, no-wrap
  19315. msgid ""
  19316. "$ guix challenge --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n"
  19317. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}'... 100.0%\n"
  19318. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n"
  19319. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d contents differ:\n"
  19320. " local hash: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n"
  19321. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 0725l22r5jnzazaacncwsvp9kgf42266ayyp814v7djxs7nk963q\n"
  19322. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-openssl-1.0.2d: 1zy4fmaaqcnjrzzajkdn3f5gmjk754b43qkq47llbyak9z0qjyim\n"
  19323. " differing files:\n"
  19324. " /lib/libcrypto.so.1.1\n"
  19325. " /lib/libssl.so.1.1\n"
  19326. "\n"
  19327. msgstr ""
  19328. #. type: smallexample
  19329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13059
  19330. #, no-wrap
  19331. msgid ""
  19332. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 contents differ:\n"
  19333. " local hash: 00p3bmryhjxrhpn2gxs2fy0a15lnip05l97205pgbk5ra395hyha\n"
  19334. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 069nb85bv4d4a6slrwjdy8v1cn4cwspm3kdbmyb81d6zckj3nq9f\n"
  19335. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-git-2.5.0: 0mdqa9w1p6cmli6976v4wi0sw9r4p5prkj7lzfd1877wk11c9c73\n"
  19336. " differing file:\n"
  19337. " /libexec/git-core/git-fsck\n"
  19338. "\n"
  19339. msgstr ""
  19340. #. type: smallexample
  19341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13066
  19342. #, no-wrap
  19343. msgid ""
  19344. "/gnu/store/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1 contents differ:\n"
  19345. " local hash: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n"
  19346. " https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 0k4v3m9z1zp8xzzizb7d8kjj72f9172xv078sq4wl73vnq9ig3ax\n"
  19347. " https://guix.example.org/nar/@dots{}-pius-2.1.1: 1cy25x1a4fzq5rk0pmvc8xhwyffnqz95h2bpvqsz2mpvlbccy0gs\n"
  19348. " differing file:\n"
  19349. " /share/man/man1/pius.1.gz\n"
  19350. "\n"
  19351. msgstr ""
  19352. #. type: smallexample
  19353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13068
  19354. #, no-wrap
  19355. msgid ""
  19356. "@dots{}\n"
  19357. "\n"
  19358. msgstr ""
  19359. #. type: smallexample
  19360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13073
  19361. #, no-wrap
  19362. msgid ""
  19363. "6,406 store items were analyzed:\n"
  19364. " - 4,749 (74.1%) were identical\n"
  19365. " - 525 (8.2%) differed\n"
  19366. " - 1,132 (17.7%) were inconclusive\n"
  19367. msgstr ""
  19368. #. type: Plain text
  19369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13081
  19370. msgid "In this example, @command{guix challenge} first scans the store to determine the set of locally-built derivations---as opposed to store items that were downloaded from a substitute server---and then queries all the substitute servers. It then reports those store items for which the servers obtained a result different from the local build."
  19371. msgstr ""
  19372. #. type: cindex
  19373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13082
  19374. #, no-wrap
  19375. msgid "non-determinism, in package builds"
  19376. msgstr ""
  19377. #. type: Plain text
  19378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13093
  19379. msgid "As an example, @code{guix.example.org} always gets a different answer. Conversely, @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} agrees with local builds, except in the case of Git. This might indicate that the build process of Git is non-deterministic, meaning that its output varies as a function of various things that Guix does not fully control, in spite of building packages in isolated environments (@pxref{Features}). Most common sources of non-determinism include the addition of timestamps in build results, the inclusion of random numbers, and directory listings sorted by inode number. See @uref{https://reproducible-builds.org/docs/}, for more information."
  19380. msgstr ""
  19381. #. type: Plain text
  19382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13096
  19383. msgid "To find out what is wrong with this Git binary, the easiest approach is to run:"
  19384. msgstr ""
  19385. #. type: example
  19386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13101
  19387. #, no-wrap
  19388. msgid ""
  19389. "guix challenge git \\\n"
  19390. " --diff=diffoscope \\\n"
  19391. " --substitute-urls=\"https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1} https://guix.example.org\"\n"
  19392. msgstr ""
  19393. #. type: Plain text
  19394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13105
  19395. msgid "This automatically invokes @command{diffoscope}, which displays detailed information about files that differ."
  19396. msgstr ""
  19397. #. type: Plain text
  19398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13108
  19399. msgid "Alternatively, we can do something along these lines (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}):"
  19400. msgstr ""
  19401. #. type: example
  19402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13113
  19403. #, no-wrap
  19404. msgid ""
  19405. "$ wget -q -O - https://@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}/nar/lzip/@dots{}-git-2.5.0 \\\n"
  19406. " | lzip -d | guix archive -x /tmp/git\n"
  19407. "$ diff -ur --no-dereference /gnu/store/@dots{}-git.2.5.0 /tmp/git\n"
  19408. msgstr ""
  19409. #. type: Plain text
  19410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13122
  19411. msgid "This command shows the difference between the files resulting from the local build, and the files resulting from the build on @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} (@pxref{Overview, Comparing and Merging Files,, diffutils, Comparing and Merging Files}). The @command{diff} command works great for text files. When binary files differ, a better option is @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, a tool that helps visualize differences for all kinds of files."
  19412. msgstr ""
  19413. #. type: Plain text
  19414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13130
  19415. msgid "Once you have done that work, you can tell whether the differences are due to a non-deterministic build process or to a malicious server. We try hard to remove sources of non-determinism in packages to make it easier to verify substitutes, but of course, this is a process that involves not just Guix, but a large part of the free software community. In the meantime, @command{guix challenge} is one tool to help address the problem."
  19416. msgstr ""
  19417. #. type: Plain text
  19418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13134
  19419. msgid "If you are writing packages for Guix, you are encouraged to check whether @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and other substitute servers obtain the same build result as you did with:"
  19420. msgstr ""
  19421. #. type: example
  19422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13137
  19423. #, no-wrap
  19424. msgid "$ guix challenge @var{package}\n"
  19425. msgstr ""
  19426. #. type: Plain text
  19427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13142
  19428. msgid "where @var{package} is a package specification such as @code{guile@@2.0} or @code{glibc:debug}."
  19429. msgstr ""
  19430. #. type: example
  19431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13147
  19432. #, no-wrap
  19433. msgid "guix challenge @var{options} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n"
  19434. msgstr ""
  19435. #. type: Plain text
  19436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13154
  19437. msgid "When a difference is found between the hash of a locally-built item and that of a server-provided substitute, or among substitutes provided by different servers, the command displays it as in the example above and its exit code is 2 (other non-zero exit codes denote other kinds of errors)."
  19438. msgstr ""
  19439. #. type: Plain text
  19440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13156
  19441. msgid "The one option that matters is:"
  19442. msgstr ""
  19443. #. type: table
  19444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13162
  19445. msgid "Consider @var{urls} the whitespace-separated list of substitute source URLs to compare to."
  19446. msgstr ""
  19447. #. type: item
  19448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13163
  19449. #, no-wrap
  19450. msgid "--diff=@var{mode}"
  19451. msgstr ""
  19452. #. type: table
  19453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13165
  19454. msgid "Upon mismatches, show differences according to @var{mode}, one of:"
  19455. msgstr ""
  19456. #. type: item
  19457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13167
  19458. #, no-wrap
  19459. msgid "@code{simple} (the default)"
  19460. msgstr ""
  19461. #. type: table
  19462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13169
  19463. msgid "Show the list of files that differ."
  19464. msgstr ""
  19465. #. type: code{#1}
  19466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13170
  19467. #, no-wrap
  19468. msgid "diffoscope"
  19469. msgstr ""
  19470. #. type: var{#1}
  19471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13171
  19472. #, no-wrap
  19473. msgid "command"
  19474. msgstr "명령"
  19475. #. type: table
  19476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13174
  19477. msgid "Invoke @uref{https://diffoscope.org/, Diffoscope}, passing it two directories whose contents do not match."
  19478. msgstr ""
  19479. #. type: table
  19480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13177
  19481. msgid "When @var{command} is an absolute file name, run @var{command} instead of Diffoscope."
  19482. msgstr ""
  19483. #. type: item
  19484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13178 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16543
  19485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18635
  19486. #, no-wrap
  19487. msgid "none"
  19488. msgstr "없음"
  19489. #. type: table
  19490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13180
  19491. msgid "Do not show further details about the differences."
  19492. msgstr ""
  19493. #. type: table
  19494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13185
  19495. msgid "Thus, unless @option{--diff=none} is passed, @command{guix challenge} downloads the store items from the given substitute servers so that it can compare them."
  19496. msgstr ""
  19497. #. type: item
  19498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13186
  19499. #, no-wrap
  19500. msgid "--verbose"
  19501. msgstr ""
  19502. #. type: itemx
  19503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13187
  19504. #, no-wrap
  19505. msgid "-v"
  19506. msgstr ""
  19507. #. type: table
  19508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13190
  19509. msgid "Show details about matches (identical contents) in addition to information about mismatches."
  19510. msgstr ""
  19511. #. type: section
  19512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13194
  19513. #, no-wrap
  19514. msgid "Invoking @command{guix copy}"
  19515. msgstr ""
  19516. #. type: cindex
  19517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13196
  19518. #, no-wrap
  19519. msgid "copy, of store items, over SSH"
  19520. msgstr ""
  19521. #. type: cindex
  19522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13197
  19523. #, no-wrap
  19524. msgid "SSH, copy of store items"
  19525. msgstr ""
  19526. #. type: cindex
  19527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13198
  19528. #, no-wrap
  19529. msgid "sharing store items across machines"
  19530. msgstr ""
  19531. #. type: cindex
  19532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13199
  19533. #, no-wrap
  19534. msgid "transferring store items across machines"
  19535. msgstr ""
  19536. #. type: Plain text
  19537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13206
  19538. msgid "The @command{guix copy} command copies items from the store of one machine to that of another machine over a secure shell (SSH) connection@footnote{This command is available only when Guile-SSH was found. @xref{Requirements}, for details.}. For example, the following command copies the @code{coreutils} package, the user's profile, and all their dependencies over to @var{host}, logged in as @var{user}:"
  19539. msgstr ""
  19540. #. type: example
  19541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13210
  19542. #, no-wrap
  19543. msgid ""
  19544. "guix copy --to=@var{user}@@@var{host} \\\n"
  19545. " coreutils $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile)\n"
  19546. msgstr ""
  19547. #. type: Plain text
  19548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13214
  19549. msgid "If some of the items to be copied are already present on @var{host}, they are not actually sent."
  19550. msgstr ""
  19551. #. type: Plain text
  19552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13217
  19553. msgid "The command below retrieves @code{libreoffice} and @code{gimp} from @var{host}, assuming they are available there:"
  19554. msgstr ""
  19555. #. type: example
  19556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13220
  19557. #, no-wrap
  19558. msgid "guix copy --from=@var{host} libreoffice gimp\n"
  19559. msgstr ""
  19560. #. type: Plain text
  19561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13225
  19562. msgid "The SSH connection is established using the Guile-SSH client, which is compatible with OpenSSH: it honors @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} and @file{~/.ssh/config}, and uses the SSH agent for authentication."
  19563. msgstr ""
  19564. #. type: Plain text
  19565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13231
  19566. msgid "The key used to sign items that are sent must be accepted by the remote machine. Likewise, the key used by the remote machine to sign items you are retrieving must be in @file{/etc/guix/acl} so it is accepted by your own daemon. @xref{Invoking guix archive}, for more information about store item authentication."
  19567. msgstr ""
  19568. #. type: example
  19569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13236
  19570. #, no-wrap
  19571. msgid "guix copy [--to=@var{spec}|--from=@var{spec}] @var{items}@dots{}\n"
  19572. msgstr ""
  19573. #. type: Plain text
  19574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13239
  19575. msgid "You must always specify one of the following options:"
  19576. msgstr ""
  19577. #. type: item
  19578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13241
  19579. #, no-wrap
  19580. msgid "--to=@var{spec}"
  19581. msgstr ""
  19582. #. type: itemx
  19583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13242
  19584. #, no-wrap
  19585. msgid "--from=@var{spec}"
  19586. msgstr ""
  19587. #. type: table
  19588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13246
  19589. msgid "Specify the host to send to or receive from. @var{spec} must be an SSH spec such as @code{example.org}, @code{charlie@@example.org}, or @code{charlie@@example.org:2222}."
  19590. msgstr ""
  19591. #. type: Plain text
  19592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13250
  19593. msgid "The @var{items} can be either package names, such as @code{gimp}, or store items, such as @file{/gnu/store/@dots{}-idutils-4.6}."
  19594. msgstr ""
  19595. #. type: Plain text
  19596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13254
  19597. msgid "When specifying the name of a package to send, it is first built if needed, unless @option{--dry-run} was specified. Common build options are supported (@pxref{Common Build Options})."
  19598. msgstr ""
  19599. #. type: section
  19600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13257
  19601. #, no-wrap
  19602. msgid "Invoking @command{guix container}"
  19603. msgstr ""
  19604. #. type: command{#1}
  19605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13259
  19606. #, no-wrap
  19607. msgid "guix container"
  19608. msgstr ""
  19609. #. type: quotation
  19610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13263
  19611. msgid "As of version @value{VERSION}, this tool is experimental. The interface is subject to radical change in the future."
  19612. msgstr ""
  19613. #. type: Plain text
  19614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13270
  19615. msgid "The purpose of @command{guix container} is to manipulate processes running within an isolated environment, commonly known as a ``container'', typically created by the @command{guix environment} (@pxref{Invoking guix environment}) and @command{guix system container} (@pxref{Invoking guix system}) commands."
  19616. msgstr ""
  19617. #. type: example
  19618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13275
  19619. #, no-wrap
  19620. msgid "guix container @var{action} @var{options}@dots{}\n"
  19621. msgstr ""
  19622. #. type: Plain text
  19623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13279
  19624. msgid "@var{action} specifies the operation to perform with a container, and @var{options} specifies the context-specific arguments for the action."
  19625. msgstr ""
  19626. #. type: Plain text
  19627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13281
  19628. msgid "The following actions are available:"
  19629. msgstr ""
  19630. #. type: item
  19631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13283
  19632. #, no-wrap
  19633. msgid "exec"
  19634. msgstr ""
  19635. #. type: table
  19636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13285
  19637. msgid "Execute a command within the context of a running container."
  19638. msgstr ""
  19639. #. type: table
  19640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13287
  19641. msgid "The syntax is:"
  19642. msgstr ""
  19643. #. type: example
  19644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13290
  19645. #, no-wrap
  19646. msgid "guix container exec @var{pid} @var{program} @var{arguments}@dots{}\n"
  19647. msgstr ""
  19648. #. type: table
  19649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13296
  19650. msgid "@var{pid} specifies the process ID of the running container. @var{program} specifies an executable file name within the root file system of the container. @var{arguments} are the additional options that will be passed to @var{program}."
  19651. msgstr ""
  19652. #. type: table
  19653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13300
  19654. msgid "The following command launches an interactive login shell inside a Guix system container, started by @command{guix system container}, and whose process ID is 9001:"
  19655. msgstr ""
  19656. #. type: example
  19657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13303
  19658. #, no-wrap
  19659. msgid "guix container exec 9001 /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n"
  19660. msgstr ""
  19661. #. type: table
  19662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13307
  19663. msgid "Note that the @var{pid} cannot be the parent process of a container. It must be PID 1 of the container or one of its child processes."
  19664. msgstr ""
  19665. #. type: section
  19666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13311
  19667. #, no-wrap
  19668. msgid "Invoking @command{guix weather}"
  19669. msgstr ""
  19670. #. type: Plain text
  19671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13320
  19672. msgid "Occasionally you're grumpy because substitutes are lacking and you end up building packages by yourself (@pxref{Substitutes}). The @command{guix weather} command reports on substitute availability on the specified servers so you can have an idea of whether you'll be grumpy today. It can sometimes be useful info as a user, but it is primarily useful to people running @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish})."
  19673. msgstr ""
  19674. #. type: cindex
  19675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13321
  19676. #, no-wrap
  19677. msgid "statistics, for substitutes"
  19678. msgstr ""
  19679. #. type: cindex
  19680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13322
  19681. #, no-wrap
  19682. msgid "availability of substitutes"
  19683. msgstr ""
  19684. #. type: cindex
  19685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13323
  19686. #, no-wrap
  19687. msgid "substitute availability"
  19688. msgstr ""
  19689. #. type: cindex
  19690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13324
  19691. #, no-wrap
  19692. msgid "weather, substitute availability"
  19693. msgstr ""
  19694. #. type: Plain text
  19695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13326
  19696. msgid "Here's a sample run:"
  19697. msgstr ""
  19698. #. type: example
  19699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13338
  19700. #, no-wrap
  19701. msgid ""
  19702. "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=https://guix.example.org\n"
  19703. "computing 5,872 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n"
  19704. "looking for 6,128 store items on https://guix.example.org..\n"
  19705. "updating list of substitutes from 'https://guix.example.org'... 100.0%\n"
  19706. "https://guix.example.org\n"
  19707. " 43.4% substitutes available (2,658 out of 6,128)\n"
  19708. " 7,032.5 MiB of nars (compressed)\n"
  19709. " 19,824.2 MiB on disk (uncompressed)\n"
  19710. " 0.030 seconds per request (182.9 seconds in total)\n"
  19711. " 33.5 requests per second\n"
  19712. "\n"
  19713. msgstr ""
  19714. #. type: example
  19715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13348
  19716. #, no-wrap
  19717. msgid ""
  19718. " 9.8% (342 out of 3,470) of the missing items are queued\n"
  19719. " 867 queued builds\n"
  19720. " x86_64-linux: 518 (59.7%)\n"
  19721. " i686-linux: 221 (25.5%)\n"
  19722. " aarch64-linux: 128 (14.8%)\n"
  19723. " build rate: 23.41 builds per hour\n"
  19724. " x86_64-linux: 11.16 builds per hour\n"
  19725. " i686-linux: 6.03 builds per hour\n"
  19726. " aarch64-linux: 6.41 builds per hour\n"
  19727. msgstr ""
  19728. #. type: cindex
  19729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13350
  19730. #, no-wrap
  19731. msgid "continuous integration, statistics"
  19732. msgstr ""
  19733. #. type: Plain text
  19734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13361
  19735. msgid "As you can see, it reports the fraction of all the packages for which substitutes are available on the server---regardless of whether substitutes are enabled, and regardless of whether this server's signing key is authorized. It also reports the size of the compressed archives (``nars'') provided by the server, the size the corresponding store items occupy in the store (assuming deduplication is turned off), and the server's throughput. The second part gives continuous integration (CI) statistics, if the server supports it. In addition, using the @option{--coverage} option, @command{guix weather} can list ``important'' package substitutes missing on the server (see below)."
  19736. msgstr ""
  19737. #. type: Plain text
  19738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13367
  19739. msgid "To achieve that, @command{guix weather} queries over HTTP(S) meta-data (@dfn{narinfos}) for all the relevant store items. Like @command{guix challenge}, it ignores signatures on those substitutes, which is innocuous since the command only gathers statistics and cannot install those substitutes."
  19740. msgstr ""
  19741. #. type: example
  19742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13372
  19743. #, no-wrap
  19744. msgid "guix weather @var{options}@dots{} [@var{packages}@dots{}]\n"
  19745. msgstr ""
  19746. #. type: Plain text
  19747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13380
  19748. msgid "When @var{packages} is omitted, @command{guix weather} checks the availability of substitutes for @emph{all} the packages, or for those specified with @option{--manifest}; otherwise it only considers the specified packages. It is also possible to query specific system types with @option{--system}. @command{guix weather} exits with a non-zero code when the fraction of available substitutes is below 100%."
  19749. msgstr ""
  19750. #. type: Plain text
  19751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13382
  19752. msgid "The available options are listed below."
  19753. msgstr ""
  19754. #. type: table
  19755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13388
  19756. msgid "@var{urls} is the space-separated list of substitute server URLs to query. When this option is omitted, the default set of substitute servers is queried."
  19757. msgstr ""
  19758. #. type: table
  19759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13394
  19760. msgid "Query substitutes for @var{system}---e.g., @code{aarch64-linux}. This option can be repeated, in which case @command{guix weather} will query substitutes for several system types."
  19761. msgstr ""
  19762. #. type: table
  19763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13400
  19764. msgid "Instead of querying substitutes for all the packages, only ask for those specified in @var{file}. @var{file} must contain a @dfn{manifest}, as with the @code{-m} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  19765. msgstr ""
  19766. #. type: table
  19767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13403
  19768. msgid "This option can be repeated several times, in which case the manifests are concatenated."
  19769. msgstr ""
  19770. #. type: item
  19771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13404
  19772. #, no-wrap
  19773. msgid "--coverage[=@var{count}]"
  19774. msgstr ""
  19775. #. type: itemx
  19776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13405
  19777. #, no-wrap
  19778. msgid "-c [@var{count}]"
  19779. msgstr ""
  19780. #. type: table
  19781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13411
  19782. msgid "Report on substitute coverage for packages: list packages with at least @var{count} dependents (zero by default) for which substitutes are unavailable. Dependent packages themselves are not listed: if @var{b} depends on @var{a} and @var{a} has no substitutes, only @var{a} is listed, even though @var{b} usually lacks substitutes as well. The result looks like this:"
  19783. msgstr ""
  19784. #. type: example
  19785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13425
  19786. #, no-wrap
  19787. msgid ""
  19788. "$ guix weather --substitute-urls=@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS} -c 10\n"
  19789. "computing 8,983 package derivations for x86_64-linux...\n"
  19790. "looking for 9,343 store items on @value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}...\n"
  19791. "updating substitutes from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}'... 100.0%\n"
  19792. "@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}\n"
  19793. " 64.7% substitutes available (6,047 out of 9,343)\n"
  19794. "@dots{}\n"
  19795. "2502 packages are missing from '@value{SUBSTITUTE-URLS}' for 'x86_64-linux', among which:\n"
  19796. " 58 kcoreaddons@@5.49.0 /gnu/store/@dots{}-kcoreaddons-5.49.0\n"
  19797. " 46 qgpgme@@1.11.1 /gnu/store/@dots{}-qgpgme-1.11.1\n"
  19798. " 37 perl-http-cookiejar@@0.008 /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-http-cookiejar-0.008\n"
  19799. " @dots{}\n"
  19800. msgstr ""
  19801. #. type: table
  19802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13431
  19803. msgid "What this example shows is that @code{kcoreaddons} and presumably the 58 packages that depend on it have no substitutes at @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}; likewise for @code{qgpgme} and the 46 packages that depend on it."
  19804. msgstr ""
  19805. #. type: table
  19806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13435
  19807. msgid "If you are a Guix developer, or if you are taking care of this build farm, you'll probably want to have a closer look at these packages: they may simply fail to build."
  19808. msgstr ""
  19809. #. type: item
  19810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13436
  19811. #, no-wrap
  19812. msgid "--display-missing"
  19813. msgstr ""
  19814. #. type: table
  19815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13438
  19816. msgid "Display the list of store items for which substitutes are missing."
  19817. msgstr ""
  19818. #. type: section
  19819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13441
  19820. #, no-wrap
  19821. msgid "Invoking @command{guix processes}"
  19822. msgstr ""
  19823. #. type: Plain text
  19824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13449
  19825. msgid "The @command{guix processes} command can be useful to developers and system administrators, especially on multi-user machines and on build farms: it lists the current sessions (connections to the daemon), as well as information about the processes involved@footnote{Remote sessions, when @command{guix-daemon} is started with @option{--listen} specifying a TCP endpoint, are @emph{not} listed.}. Here's an example of the information it returns:"
  19826. msgstr ""
  19827. #. type: example
  19828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13455
  19829. #, no-wrap
  19830. msgid ""
  19831. "$ sudo guix processes\n"
  19832. "SessionPID: 19002\n"
  19833. "ClientPID: 19090\n"
  19834. "ClientCommand: guix environment --ad-hoc python\n"
  19835. "\n"
  19836. msgstr ""
  19837. #. type: example
  19838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13459
  19839. #, no-wrap
  19840. msgid ""
  19841. "SessionPID: 19402\n"
  19842. "ClientPID: 19367\n"
  19843. "ClientCommand: guix publish -u guix-publish -p 3000 -C 9 @dots{}\n"
  19844. "\n"
  19845. msgstr ""
  19846. #. type: example
  19847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13472
  19848. #, no-wrap
  19849. msgid ""
  19850. "SessionPID: 19444\n"
  19851. "ClientPID: 19419\n"
  19852. "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n"
  19853. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-perl-ipc-cmd-0.96.lock\n"
  19854. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-python-six-bootstrap-1.11.0.lock\n"
  19855. "LockHeld: /gnu/store/@dots{}-libjpeg-turbo-2.0.0.lock\n"
  19856. "ChildPID: 20495\n"
  19857. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19858. "ChildPID: 27733\n"
  19859. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19860. "ChildPID: 27793\n"
  19861. "ChildCommand: guix offload x86_64-linux 7200 1 28800\n"
  19862. msgstr ""
  19863. #. type: Plain text
  19864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13479
  19865. msgid "In this example we see that @command{guix-daemon} has three clients: @command{guix environment}, @command{guix publish}, and the Cuirass continuous integration tool; their process identifier (PID) is given by the @code{ClientPID} field. The @code{SessionPID} field gives the PID of the @command{guix-daemon} sub-process of this particular session."
  19866. msgstr ""
  19867. #. type: Plain text
  19868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13486
  19869. msgid "The @code{LockHeld} fields show which store items are currently locked by this session, which corresponds to store items being built or substituted (the @code{LockHeld} field is not displayed when @command{guix processes} is not running as root). Last, by looking at the @code{ChildPID} and @code{ChildCommand} fields, we understand that these three builds are being offloaded (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})."
  19870. msgstr ""
  19871. #. type: Plain text
  19872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13491
  19873. msgid "The output is in Recutils format so we can use the handy @command{recsel} command to select sessions of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). As an example, the command shows the command line and PID of the client that triggered the build of a Perl package:"
  19874. msgstr ""
  19875. #. type: example
  19876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13497
  19877. #, no-wrap
  19878. msgid ""
  19879. "$ sudo guix processes | \\\n"
  19880. " recsel -p ClientPID,ClientCommand -e 'LockHeld ~ \"perl\"'\n"
  19881. "ClientPID: 19419\n"
  19882. "ClientCommand: cuirass --cache-directory /var/cache/cuirass @dots{}\n"
  19883. msgstr ""
  19884. #. type: Plain text
  19885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13500
  19886. msgid "Additional options are listed below."
  19887. msgstr ""
  19888. #. type: table
  19889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13510
  19890. msgid "The default option. It outputs a set of Session recutils records that include each @code{ChildProcess} as a field."
  19891. msgstr ""
  19892. #. type: item
  19893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13511
  19894. #, no-wrap
  19895. msgid "normalized"
  19896. msgstr ""
  19897. #. type: table
  19898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13518
  19899. msgid "Normalize the output records into record sets (@pxref{Record Sets,,, recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Normalizing into record sets allows joins across record types. The example below lists the PID of each @code{ChildProcess} and the associated PID for @code{Session} that spawned the @code{ChildProcess} where the @code{Session} was started using @command{guix build}."
  19900. msgstr ""
  19901. #. type: example
  19902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13528
  19903. #, no-wrap
  19904. msgid ""
  19905. "$ guix processes --format=normalized | \\\n"
  19906. " recsel \\\n"
  19907. " -j Session \\\n"
  19908. " -t ChildProcess \\\n"
  19909. " -p Session.PID,PID \\\n"
  19910. " -e 'Session.ClientCommand ~ \"guix build\"'\n"
  19911. "PID: 4435\n"
  19912. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19913. "\n"
  19914. msgstr ""
  19915. #. type: example
  19916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13531
  19917. #, no-wrap
  19918. msgid ""
  19919. "PID: 4554\n"
  19920. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19921. "\n"
  19922. msgstr ""
  19923. #. type: example
  19924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13534
  19925. #, no-wrap
  19926. msgid ""
  19927. "PID: 4646\n"
  19928. "Session_PID: 4278\n"
  19929. msgstr ""
  19930. #. type: cindex
  19931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13541
  19932. #, no-wrap
  19933. msgid "system configuration"
  19934. msgstr ""
  19935. #. type: Plain text
  19936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13547
  19937. msgid "Guix System supports a consistent whole-system configuration mechanism. By that we mean that all aspects of the global system configuration---such as the available system services, timezone and locale settings, user accounts---are declared in a single place. Such a @dfn{system configuration} can be @dfn{instantiated}---i.e., effected."
  19938. msgstr ""
  19939. #. type: Plain text
  19940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13557
  19941. msgid "One of the advantages of putting all the system configuration under the control of Guix is that it supports transactional system upgrades, and makes it possible to roll back to a previous system instantiation, should something go wrong with the new one (@pxref{Features}). Another advantage is that it makes it easy to replicate the exact same configuration across different machines, or at different points in time, without having to resort to additional administration tools layered on top of the own tools of the system."
  19942. msgstr ""
  19943. #. type: Plain text
  19944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13562
  19945. msgid "This section describes this mechanism. First we focus on the system administrator's viewpoint---explaining how the system is configured and instantiated. Then we show how this mechanism can be extended, for instance to support new system services."
  19946. msgstr ""
  19947. #. type: Plain text
  19948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13591
  19949. msgid "The operating system is configured by providing an @code{operating-system} declaration in a file that can then be passed to the @command{guix system} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). A simple setup, with the default system services, the default Linux-Libre kernel, initial RAM disk, and boot loader looks like this:"
  19950. msgstr ""
  19951. #. type: code{#1}
  19952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13592 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34419
  19953. #, no-wrap
  19954. msgid "operating-system"
  19955. msgstr "운영 체제"
  19956. #. type: include
  19957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13594
  19958. #, no-wrap
  19959. msgid "os-config-bare-bones.texi"
  19960. msgstr ""
  19961. #. type: Plain text
  19962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13601
  19963. msgid "This example should be self-describing. Some of the fields defined above, such as @code{host-name} and @code{bootloader}, are mandatory. Others, such as @code{packages} and @code{services}, can be omitted, in which case they get a default value."
  19964. msgstr ""
  19965. #. type: Plain text
  19966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13606
  19967. msgid "Below we discuss the effect of some of the most important fields (@pxref{operating-system Reference}, for details about all the available fields), and how to @dfn{instantiate} the operating system using @command{guix system}."
  19968. msgstr ""
  19969. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  19970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13607
  19971. #, no-wrap
  19972. msgid "Bootloader"
  19973. msgstr ""
  19974. #. type: cindex
  19975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13609
  19976. #, no-wrap
  19977. msgid "legacy boot, on Intel machines"
  19978. msgstr ""
  19979. #. type: cindex
  19980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13610
  19981. #, no-wrap
  19982. msgid "BIOS boot, on Intel machines"
  19983. msgstr ""
  19984. #. type: cindex
  19985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13611
  19986. #, no-wrap
  19987. msgid "UEFI boot"
  19988. msgstr ""
  19989. #. type: cindex
  19990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13612
  19991. #, no-wrap
  19992. msgid "EFI boot"
  19993. msgstr ""
  19994. #. type: Plain text
  19995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13618
  19996. msgid "The @code{bootloader} field describes the method that will be used to boot your system. Machines based on Intel processors can boot in ``legacy'' BIOS mode, as in the example above. However, more recent machines rely instead on the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI) to boot. In that case, the @code{bootloader} field should contain something along these lines:"
  19997. msgstr ""
  19998. #. type: lisp
  19999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13623
  20000. #, no-wrap
  20001. msgid ""
  20002. "(bootloader-configuration\n"
  20003. " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n"
  20004. " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\")))\n"
  20005. msgstr ""
  20006. #. type: Plain text
  20007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13627
  20008. msgid "@xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for more information on the available configuration options."
  20009. msgstr ""
  20010. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13628
  20012. #, no-wrap
  20013. msgid "Globally-Visible Packages"
  20014. msgstr ""
  20015. #. type: vindex
  20016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13630
  20017. #, no-wrap
  20018. msgid "%base-packages"
  20019. msgstr ""
  20020. #. type: Plain text
  20021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13643
  20022. msgid "The @code{packages} field lists packages that will be globally visible on the system, for all user accounts---i.e., in every user's @env{PATH} environment variable---in addition to the per-user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). The @code{%base-packages} variable provides all the tools one would expect for basic user and administrator tasks---including the GNU Core Utilities, the GNU Networking Utilities, the @command{mg} lightweight text editor, @command{find}, @command{grep}, etc. The example above adds GNU@tie{}Screen to those, taken from the @code{(gnu packages screen)} module (@pxref{Package Modules}). The @code{(list package output)} syntax can be used to add a specific output of a package:"
  20023. msgstr ""
  20024. #. type: lisp
  20025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13647
  20026. #, no-wrap
  20027. msgid ""
  20028. "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n"
  20029. "(use-modules (gnu packages dns))\n"
  20030. "\n"
  20031. msgstr ""
  20032. #. type: lisp
  20033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13652
  20034. #, no-wrap
  20035. msgid ""
  20036. "(operating-system\n"
  20037. " ;; ...\n"
  20038. " (packages (cons (list isc-bind \"utils\")\n"
  20039. " %base-packages)))\n"
  20040. msgstr ""
  20041. #. type: findex
  20042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13654
  20043. #, no-wrap
  20044. msgid "specification->package"
  20045. msgstr ""
  20046. #. type: Plain text
  20047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13663
  20048. msgid "Referring to packages by variable name, like @code{isc-bind} above, has the advantage of being unambiguous; it also allows typos and such to be diagnosed right away as ``unbound variables''. The downside is that one needs to know which module defines which package, and to augment the @code{use-package-modules} line accordingly. To avoid that, one can use the @code{specification->package} procedure of the @code{(gnu packages)} module, which returns the best package for a given name or name and version:"
  20049. msgstr ""
  20050. #. type: lisp
  20051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13666
  20052. #, no-wrap
  20053. msgid ""
  20054. "(use-modules (gnu packages))\n"
  20055. "\n"
  20056. msgstr ""
  20057. #. type: lisp
  20058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13672
  20059. #, no-wrap
  20060. msgid ""
  20061. "(operating-system\n"
  20062. " ;; ...\n"
  20063. " (packages (append (map specification->package\n"
  20064. " '(\"tcpdump\" \"htop\" \"gnupg@@2.0\"))\n"
  20065. " %base-packages)))\n"
  20066. msgstr ""
  20067. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13674
  20069. #, no-wrap
  20070. msgid "System Services"
  20071. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  20072. #. type: cindex
  20073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33179
  20074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34648
  20075. #, no-wrap
  20076. msgid "services"
  20077. msgstr "서비스"
  20078. #. type: vindex
  20079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13677
  20080. #, no-wrap
  20081. msgid "%base-services"
  20082. msgstr ""
  20083. #. type: Plain text
  20084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13687
  20085. msgid "The @code{services} field lists @dfn{system services} to be made available when the system starts (@pxref{Services}). The @code{operating-system} declaration above specifies that, in addition to the basic services, we want the OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). Under the hood, @code{openssh-service-type} arranges so that @command{sshd} is started with the right command-line options, possibly with supporting configuration files generated as needed (@pxref{Defining Services})."
  20086. msgstr ""
  20087. #. type: cindex
  20088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13688
  20089. #, no-wrap
  20090. msgid "customization, of services"
  20091. msgstr ""
  20092. #. type: findex
  20093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13689
  20094. #, no-wrap
  20095. msgid "modify-services"
  20096. msgstr ""
  20097. #. type: Plain text
  20098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13693
  20099. msgid "Occasionally, instead of using the base services as is, you will want to customize them. To do this, use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) to modify the list."
  20100. msgstr ""
  20101. #. type: anchor{#1}
  20102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13699
  20103. msgid "auto-login to TTY"
  20104. msgstr ""
  20105. #. type: Plain text
  20106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13699
  20107. msgid "For example, suppose you want to modify @code{guix-daemon} and Mingetty (the console log-in) in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). To do that, you can write the following in your operating system declaration:"
  20108. msgstr ""
  20109. #. type: lisp
  20110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13716
  20111. #, no-wrap
  20112. msgid ""
  20113. "(define %my-services\n"
  20114. " ;; My very own list of services.\n"
  20115. " (modify-services %base-services\n"
  20116. " (guix-service-type config =>\n"
  20117. " (guix-configuration\n"
  20118. " (inherit config)\n"
  20119. " ;; Fetch substitutes from example.org.\n"
  20120. " (substitute-urls\n"
  20121. " (list \"https://example.org/guix\"\n"
  20122. " \"https://ci.guix.gnu.org\"))))\n"
  20123. " (mingetty-service-type config =>\n"
  20124. " (mingetty-configuration\n"
  20125. " (inherit config)\n"
  20126. " ;; Automatially log in as \"guest\".\n"
  20127. " (auto-login \"guest\")))))\n"
  20128. "\n"
  20129. msgstr ""
  20130. #. type: lisp
  20131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13720
  20132. #, no-wrap
  20133. msgid ""
  20134. "(operating-system\n"
  20135. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  20136. " (services %my-services))\n"
  20137. msgstr ""
  20138. #. type: Plain text
  20139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13733
  20140. msgid "This changes the configuration---i.e., the service parameters---of the @code{guix-service-type} instance, and that of all the @code{mingetty-service-type} instances in the @code{%base-services} list (@pxref{Auto-Login to a Specific TTY, see the cookbook for how to auto-login one user to a specific TTY,, guix-cookbook, GNU Guix Cookbook})). Observe how this is accomplished: first, we arrange for the original configuration to be bound to the identifier @code{config} in the @var{body}, and then we write the @var{body} so that it evaluates to the desired configuration. In particular, notice how we use @code{inherit} to create a new configuration which has the same values as the old configuration, but with a few modifications."
  20141. msgstr ""
  20142. #. type: Plain text
  20143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13740
  20144. msgid "The configuration for a typical ``desktop'' usage, with an encrypted root partition, the X11 display server, GNOME and Xfce (users can choose which of these desktop environments to use at the log-in screen by pressing @kbd{F1}), network management, power management, and more, would look like this:"
  20145. msgstr ""
  20146. #. type: include
  20147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13742
  20148. #, no-wrap
  20149. msgid "os-config-desktop.texi"
  20150. msgstr ""
  20151. #. type: Plain text
  20152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13747
  20153. msgid "A graphical system with a choice of lightweight window managers instead of full-blown desktop environments would look like this:"
  20154. msgstr ""
  20155. #. type: include
  20156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13749
  20157. #, no-wrap
  20158. msgid "os-config-lightweight-desktop.texi"
  20159. msgstr ""
  20160. #. type: Plain text
  20161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13755
  20162. msgid "This example refers to the @file{/boot/efi} file system by its UUID, @code{1234-ABCD}. Replace this UUID with the right UUID on your system, as returned by the @command{blkid} command."
  20163. msgstr ""
  20164. #. type: Plain text
  20165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13759
  20166. msgid "@xref{Desktop Services}, for the exact list of services provided by @code{%desktop-services}. @xref{X.509 Certificates}, for background information about the @code{nss-certs} package that is used here."
  20167. msgstr ""
  20168. #. type: Plain text
  20169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13766
  20170. msgid "Again, @code{%desktop-services} is just a list of service objects. If you want to remove services from there, you can do so using the procedures for list filtering (@pxref{SRFI-1 Filtering and Partitioning,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}). For instance, the following expression returns a list that contains all the services in @code{%desktop-services} minus the Avahi service:"
  20171. msgstr ""
  20172. #. type: lisp
  20173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13771
  20174. #, no-wrap
  20175. msgid ""
  20176. "(remove (lambda (service)\n"
  20177. " (eq? (service-kind service) avahi-service-type))\n"
  20178. " %desktop-services)\n"
  20179. msgstr ""
  20180. #. type: Plain text
  20181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13774
  20182. msgid "Alternatively, the @code{modify-services} macro can be used:"
  20183. msgstr ""
  20184. #. type: lisp
  20185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13778
  20186. #, no-wrap
  20187. msgid ""
  20188. "(modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  20189. " (delete avahi-service-type))\n"
  20190. msgstr ""
  20191. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13781
  20193. #, no-wrap
  20194. msgid "Instantiating the System"
  20195. msgstr ""
  20196. #. type: Plain text
  20197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13788
  20198. msgid "Assuming the @code{operating-system} declaration is stored in the @file{my-system-config.scm} file, the @command{guix system reconfigure my-system-config.scm} command instantiates that configuration, and makes it the default GRUB boot entry (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  20199. msgstr ""
  20200. #. type: Plain text
  20201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13796
  20202. msgid "The normal way to change the system configuration is by updating this file and re-running @command{guix system reconfigure}. One should never have to touch files in @file{/etc} or to run commands that modify the system state such as @command{useradd} or @command{grub-install}. In fact, you must avoid that since that would not only void your warranty but also prevent you from rolling back to previous versions of your system, should you ever need to."
  20203. msgstr ""
  20204. #. type: cindex
  20205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13797
  20206. #, no-wrap
  20207. msgid "roll-back, of the operating system"
  20208. msgstr ""
  20209. #. type: Plain text
  20210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13807
  20211. msgid "Speaking of roll-back, each time you run @command{guix system reconfigure}, a new @dfn{generation} of the system is created---without modifying or deleting previous generations. Old system generations get an entry in the bootloader boot menu, allowing you to boot them in case something went wrong with the latest generation. Reassuring, no? The @command{guix system list-generations} command lists the system generations available on disk. It is also possible to roll back the system via the commands @command{guix system roll-back} and @command{guix system switch-generation}."
  20212. msgstr ""
  20213. #. type: Plain text
  20214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13813
  20215. msgid "Although the @command{guix system reconfigure} command will not modify previous generations, you must take care when the current generation is not the latest (e.g., after invoking @command{guix system roll-back}), since the operation might overwrite a later generation (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  20216. msgstr ""
  20217. #. type: unnumberedsubsec
  20218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13814
  20219. #, no-wrap
  20220. msgid "The Programming Interface"
  20221. msgstr ""
  20222. #. type: Plain text
  20223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13819
  20224. msgid "At the Scheme level, the bulk of an @code{operating-system} declaration is instantiated with the following monadic procedure (@pxref{The Store Monad}):"
  20225. msgstr ""
  20226. #. type: deffn
  20227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13820
  20228. #, no-wrap
  20229. msgid "{Monadic Procedure} operating-system-derivation os"
  20230. msgstr ""
  20231. #. type: deffn
  20232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13823
  20233. msgid "Return a derivation that builds @var{os}, an @code{operating-system} object (@pxref{Derivations})."
  20234. msgstr ""
  20235. #. type: deffn
  20236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13827
  20237. msgid "The output of the derivation is a single directory that refers to all the packages, configuration files, and other supporting files needed to instantiate @var{os}."
  20238. msgstr ""
  20239. #. type: Plain text
  20240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13832
  20241. msgid "This procedure is provided by the @code{(gnu system)} module. Along with @code{(gnu services)} (@pxref{Services}), this module contains the guts of Guix System. Make sure to visit it!"
  20242. msgstr ""
  20243. #. type: section
  20244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13835
  20245. #, no-wrap
  20246. msgid "@code{operating-system} Reference"
  20247. msgstr ""
  20248. #. type: Plain text
  20249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13840
  20250. msgid "This section summarizes all the options available in @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  20251. msgstr ""
  20252. #. type: deftp
  20253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13841
  20254. #, no-wrap
  20255. msgid "{Data Type} operating-system"
  20256. msgstr ""
  20257. #. type: deftp
  20258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13845
  20259. msgid "This is the data type representing an operating system configuration. By that, we mean all the global system configuration, not per-user configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  20260. msgstr ""
  20261. #. type: item
  20262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13847
  20263. #, no-wrap
  20264. msgid "@code{kernel} (default: @code{linux-libre})"
  20265. msgstr ""
  20266. #. type: table
  20267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13852
  20268. msgid "The package object of the operating system kernel to use@footnote{Currently only the Linux-libre kernel is fully supported. Using GNU@tie{}mach with the GNU@tie{}Hurd is experimental and only available when building a virtual machine disk image.}."
  20269. msgstr ""
  20270. #. type: code{#1}
  20271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13853 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29626
  20272. #, no-wrap
  20273. msgid "hurd"
  20274. msgstr ""
  20275. #. type: item
  20276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13854
  20277. #, no-wrap
  20278. msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @code{#f})"
  20279. msgstr ""
  20280. #. type: table
  20281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13859
  20282. msgid "The package object of the Hurd to be started by the kernel. When this field is set, produce a GNU/Hurd operating system. In that case, @code{kernel} must also be set to the @code{gnumach} package---the microkernel the Hurd runs on."
  20283. msgstr ""
  20284. #. type: quotation
  20285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13862
  20286. msgid "This feature is experimental and only supported for disk images."
  20287. msgstr ""
  20288. #. type: item
  20289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13864
  20290. #, no-wrap
  20291. msgid "@code{kernel-loadable-modules} (default: '())"
  20292. msgstr ""
  20293. #. type: table
  20294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13867
  20295. msgid "A list of objects (usually packages) to collect loadable kernel modules from--e.g. @code{(list ddcci-driver-linux)}."
  20296. msgstr ""
  20297. #. type: item
  20298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13868
  20299. #, no-wrap
  20300. msgid "@code{kernel-arguments} (default: @code{%default-kernel-arguments})"
  20301. msgstr ""
  20302. #. type: table
  20303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13871
  20304. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing additional arguments to pass on the command-line of the kernel---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}."
  20305. msgstr ""
  20306. #. type: code{#1}
  20307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13872 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33411
  20308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33430
  20309. #, no-wrap
  20310. msgid "bootloader"
  20311. msgstr ""
  20312. #. type: table
  20313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13874
  20314. msgid "The system bootloader configuration object. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}."
  20315. msgstr ""
  20316. #. type: code{#1}
  20317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13875 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33604
  20318. #, no-wrap
  20319. msgid "label"
  20320. msgstr "이름표"
  20321. #. type: table
  20322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13878
  20323. msgid "This is the label (a string) as it appears in the bootloader's menu entry. The default label includes the kernel name and version."
  20324. msgstr ""
  20325. #. type: item
  20326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13879 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15499
  20327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18459 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33534
  20328. #, no-wrap
  20329. msgid "@code{keyboard-layout} (default: @code{#f})"
  20330. msgstr ""
  20331. #. type: table
  20332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13884
  20333. msgid "This field specifies the keyboard layout to use in the console. It can be either @code{#f}, in which case the default keyboard layout is used (usually US English), or a @code{<keyboard-layout>} record. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information."
  20334. msgstr ""
  20335. #. type: table
  20336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13889
  20337. msgid "This keyboard layout is in effect as soon as the kernel has booted. For instance, it is the keyboard layout in effect when you type a passphrase if your root file system is on a @code{luks-device-mapping} mapped device (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  20338. msgstr ""
  20339. #. type: quotation
  20340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13896
  20341. msgid "This does @emph{not} specify the keyboard layout used by the bootloader, nor that used by the graphical display server. @xref{Bootloader Configuration}, for information on how to specify the bootloader's keyboard layout. @xref{X Window}, for information on how to specify the keyboard layout used by the X Window System."
  20342. msgstr ""
  20343. #. type: item
  20344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13898
  20345. #, no-wrap
  20346. msgid "@code{initrd-modules} (default: @code{%base-initrd-modules})"
  20347. msgstr ""
  20348. #. type: cindex
  20349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13899 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33216
  20350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33339
  20351. #, no-wrap
  20352. msgid "initrd"
  20353. msgstr "initrd"
  20354. #. type: cindex
  20355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13900 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33217
  20356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33340
  20357. #, no-wrap
  20358. msgid "initial RAM disk"
  20359. msgstr ""
  20360. #. type: table
  20361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13903
  20362. msgid "The list of Linux kernel modules that need to be available in the initial RAM disk. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}."
  20363. msgstr ""
  20364. #. type: item
  20365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13904
  20366. #, no-wrap
  20367. msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{base-initrd})"
  20368. msgstr ""
  20369. #. type: table
  20370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13908
  20371. msgid "A procedure that returns an initial RAM disk for the Linux kernel. This field is provided to support low-level customization and should rarely be needed for casual use. @xref{Initial RAM Disk}."
  20372. msgstr ""
  20373. #. type: item
  20374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13909
  20375. #, no-wrap
  20376. msgid "@code{firmware} (default: @code{%base-firmware})"
  20377. msgstr ""
  20378. #. type: cindex
  20379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13910
  20380. #, no-wrap
  20381. msgid "firmware"
  20382. msgstr "펌웨어"
  20383. #. type: table
  20384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13912
  20385. msgid "List of firmware packages loadable by the operating system kernel."
  20386. msgstr ""
  20387. #. type: table
  20388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13917
  20389. msgid "The default includes firmware needed for Atheros- and Broadcom-based WiFi devices (Linux-libre modules @code{ath9k} and @code{b43-open}, respectively). @xref{Hardware Considerations}, for more info on supported hardware."
  20390. msgstr ""
  20391. #. type: code{#1}
  20392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13918 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34438
  20393. #, no-wrap
  20394. msgid "host-name"
  20395. msgstr ""
  20396. #. type: table
  20397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13920
  20398. msgid "The host name."
  20399. msgstr ""
  20400. #. type: code{#1}
  20401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13921
  20402. #, no-wrap
  20403. msgid "hosts-file"
  20404. msgstr ""
  20405. #. type: cindex
  20406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13922
  20407. #, no-wrap
  20408. msgid "hosts file"
  20409. msgstr ""
  20410. #. type: table
  20411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13927
  20412. msgid "A file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) for use as @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). The default is a file with entries for @code{localhost} and @var{host-name}."
  20413. msgstr ""
  20414. #. type: item
  20415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13928
  20416. #, no-wrap
  20417. msgid "@code{mapped-devices} (default: @code{'()})"
  20418. msgstr ""
  20419. #. type: table
  20420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13930
  20421. msgid "A list of mapped devices. @xref{Mapped Devices}."
  20422. msgstr ""
  20423. #. type: code{#1}
  20424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13931
  20425. #, no-wrap
  20426. msgid "file-systems"
  20427. msgstr "파일 시스템"
  20428. #. type: table
  20429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13933
  20430. msgid "A list of file systems. @xref{File Systems}."
  20431. msgstr ""
  20432. #. type: cindex
  20433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13934
  20434. #, no-wrap
  20435. msgid "swap devices"
  20436. msgstr ""
  20437. #. type: cindex
  20438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13935
  20439. #, no-wrap
  20440. msgid "swap space"
  20441. msgstr "스왑 공간"
  20442. #. type: item
  20443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13936
  20444. #, no-wrap
  20445. msgid "@code{swap-devices} (default: @code{'()})"
  20446. msgstr ""
  20447. #. type: table
  20448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13941
  20449. msgid "A list of UUIDs, file system labels, or strings identifying devices or files to be used for ``swap space'' (@pxref{Memory Concepts,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Here are some examples:"
  20450. msgstr ""
  20451. #. type: item
  20452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13943
  20453. #, no-wrap
  20454. msgid "(list (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\"))"
  20455. msgstr ""
  20456. #. type: table
  20457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13947
  20458. msgid "Use the swap partition with the given UUID@. You can learn the UUID of a Linux swap partition by running @command{swaplabel @var{device}}, where @var{device} is the @file{/dev} file name of that partition."
  20459. msgstr ""
  20460. #. type: item
  20461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13948
  20462. #, no-wrap
  20463. msgid "(list (file-system-label \"swap\"))"
  20464. msgstr ""
  20465. #. type: table
  20466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13952
  20467. msgid "Use the partition with label @code{swap}. Again, the @command{swaplabel} command allows you to view and change the label of a Linux swap partition."
  20468. msgstr ""
  20469. #. type: item
  20470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13953
  20471. #, no-wrap
  20472. msgid "(list \"/swapfile\")"
  20473. msgstr ""
  20474. #. type: table
  20475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13955
  20476. msgid "Use the file @file{/swapfile} as swap space."
  20477. msgstr ""
  20478. #. type: item
  20479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13956
  20480. #, no-wrap
  20481. msgid "(list \"/dev/sda3\" \"/dev/sdb2\")"
  20482. msgstr ""
  20483. #. type: table
  20484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13960
  20485. msgid "Use the @file{/dev/sda3} and @file{/dev/sdb2} partitions as swap space. We recommend referring to swap devices by UUIDs or labels as shown above instead."
  20486. msgstr ""
  20487. #. type: table
  20488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13966
  20489. msgid "It is possible to specify a swap file in a file system on a mapped device (under @file{/dev/mapper}), provided that the necessary device mapping and file system are also specified. @xref{Mapped Devices} and @ref{File Systems}."
  20490. msgstr ""
  20491. #. type: item
  20492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13967
  20493. #, no-wrap
  20494. msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{%base-user-accounts})"
  20495. msgstr ""
  20496. #. type: itemx
  20497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13968
  20498. #, no-wrap
  20499. msgid "@code{groups} (default: @code{%base-groups})"
  20500. msgstr ""
  20501. #. type: table
  20502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13970
  20503. msgid "List of user accounts and groups. @xref{User Accounts}."
  20504. msgstr ""
  20505. #. type: table
  20506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13973
  20507. msgid "If the @code{users} list lacks a user account with UID@tie{}0, a ``root'' account with UID@tie{}0 is automatically added."
  20508. msgstr ""
  20509. #. type: item
  20510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13974
  20511. #, no-wrap
  20512. msgid "@code{skeletons} (default: @code{(default-skeletons)})"
  20513. msgstr ""
  20514. #. type: table
  20515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13978
  20516. msgid "A list of target file name/file-like object tuples (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). These are the skeleton files that will be added to the home directory of newly-created user accounts."
  20517. msgstr ""
  20518. #. type: table
  20519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13980
  20520. msgid "For instance, a valid value may look like this:"
  20521. msgstr ""
  20522. #. type: lisp
  20523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13986
  20524. #, no-wrap
  20525. msgid ""
  20526. "`((\".bashrc\" ,(plain-file \"bashrc\" \"echo Hello\\n\"))\n"
  20527. " (\".guile\" ,(plain-file \"guile\"\n"
  20528. " \"(use-modules (ice-9 readline))\n"
  20529. " (activate-readline)\")))\n"
  20530. msgstr ""
  20531. #. type: item
  20532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13988
  20533. #, no-wrap
  20534. msgid "@code{issue} (default: @code{%default-issue})"
  20535. msgstr ""
  20536. #. type: table
  20537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13991
  20538. msgid "A string denoting the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file, which is displayed when users log in on a text console."
  20539. msgstr ""
  20540. #. type: item
  20541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13992
  20542. #, no-wrap
  20543. msgid "@code{packages} (default: @code{%base-packages})"
  20544. msgstr ""
  20545. #. type: table
  20546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:13996
  20547. msgid "A list of packages to be installed in the global profile, which is accessible at @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Each element is either a package variable or a package/output tuple. Here's a simple example of both:"
  20548. msgstr ""
  20549. #. type: lisp
  20550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14001
  20551. #, no-wrap
  20552. msgid ""
  20553. "(cons* git ; the default \"out\" output\n"
  20554. " (list git \"send-email\") ; another output of git\n"
  20555. " %base-packages) ; the default set\n"
  20556. msgstr ""
  20557. #. type: table
  20558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14006
  20559. msgid "The default set includes core utilities and it is good practice to install non-core utilities in user profiles (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  20560. msgstr ""
  20561. #. type: code{#1}
  20562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14007
  20563. #, no-wrap
  20564. msgid "timezone"
  20565. msgstr ""
  20566. #. type: table
  20567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14009
  20568. msgid "A timezone identifying string---e.g., @code{\"Europe/Paris\"}."
  20569. msgstr ""
  20570. #. type: table
  20571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14013
  20572. msgid "You can run the @command{tzselect} command to find out which timezone string corresponds to your region. Choosing an invalid timezone name causes @command{guix system} to fail."
  20573. msgstr ""
  20574. #. type: item
  20575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14014 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20064
  20576. #, no-wrap
  20577. msgid "@code{locale} (default: @code{\"en_US.utf8\"})"
  20578. msgstr ""
  20579. #. type: table
  20580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14017
  20581. msgid "The name of the default locale (@pxref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). @xref{Locales}, for more information."
  20582. msgstr ""
  20583. #. type: item
  20584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14018
  20585. #, no-wrap
  20586. msgid "@code{locale-definitions} (default: @code{%default-locale-definitions})"
  20587. msgstr ""
  20588. #. type: table
  20589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14021
  20590. msgid "The list of locale definitions to be compiled and that may be used at run time. @xref{Locales}."
  20591. msgstr ""
  20592. #. type: item
  20593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14022
  20594. #, no-wrap
  20595. msgid "@code{locale-libcs} (default: @code{(list @var{glibc})})"
  20596. msgstr ""
  20597. #. type: table
  20598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14026
  20599. msgid "The list of GNU@tie{}libc packages whose locale data and tools are used to build the locale definitions. @xref{Locales}, for compatibility considerations that justify this option."
  20600. msgstr ""
  20601. #. type: item
  20602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14027
  20603. #, no-wrap
  20604. msgid "@code{name-service-switch} (default: @code{%default-nss})"
  20605. msgstr ""
  20606. #. type: table
  20607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14031
  20608. msgid "Configuration of the libc name service switch (NSS)---a @code{<name-service-switch>} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for details."
  20609. msgstr ""
  20610. #. type: item
  20611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14032
  20612. #, no-wrap
  20613. msgid "@code{services} (default: @code{%base-services})"
  20614. msgstr ""
  20615. #. type: table
  20616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14034
  20617. msgid "A list of service objects denoting system services. @xref{Services}."
  20618. msgstr ""
  20619. #. type: cindex
  20620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14035
  20621. #, no-wrap
  20622. msgid "essential services"
  20623. msgstr ""
  20624. #. type: item
  20625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14036
  20626. #, no-wrap
  20627. msgid "@code{essential-services} (default: ...)"
  20628. msgstr ""
  20629. #. type: table
  20630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14041
  20631. msgid "The list of ``essential services''---i.e., things like instances of @code{system-service-type} and @code{host-name-service-type} (@pxref{Service Reference}), which are derived from the operating system definition itself. As a user you should @emph{never} need to touch this field."
  20632. msgstr ""
  20633. #. type: item
  20634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14042
  20635. #, no-wrap
  20636. msgid "@code{pam-services} (default: @code{(base-pam-services)})"
  20637. msgstr ""
  20638. #. type: cindex
  20639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14043
  20640. #, no-wrap
  20641. msgid "PAM"
  20642. msgstr ""
  20643. #. type: cindex
  20644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14044
  20645. #, no-wrap
  20646. msgid "pluggable authentication modules"
  20647. msgstr ""
  20648. #. type: table
  20649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14047
  20650. msgid "Linux @dfn{pluggable authentication module} (PAM) services."
  20651. msgstr ""
  20652. #. type: item
  20653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14048
  20654. #, no-wrap
  20655. msgid "@code{setuid-programs} (default: @code{%setuid-programs})"
  20656. msgstr ""
  20657. #. type: table
  20658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14051
  20659. msgid "List of @code{<setuid-program>}. @xref{Setuid Programs}, for more information."
  20660. msgstr ""
  20661. #. type: item
  20662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14052
  20663. #, no-wrap
  20664. msgid "@code{sudoers-file} (default: @code{%sudoers-specification})"
  20665. msgstr ""
  20666. #. type: cindex
  20667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14053
  20668. #, no-wrap
  20669. msgid "sudoers file"
  20670. msgstr ""
  20671. #. type: table
  20672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14056
  20673. msgid "The contents of the @file{/etc/sudoers} file as a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, @code{local-file} and @code{plain-file}})."
  20674. msgstr ""
  20675. #. type: table
  20676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14061
  20677. msgid "This file specifies which users can use the @command{sudo} command, what they are allowed to do, and what privileges they may gain. The default is that only @code{root} and members of the @code{wheel} group may use @code{sudo}."
  20678. msgstr ""
  20679. #. type: deffn
  20680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14064
  20681. #, no-wrap
  20682. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} this-operating-system"
  20683. msgstr ""
  20684. #. type: deffn
  20685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14067
  20686. msgid "When used in the @emph{lexical scope} of an operating system field definition, this identifier resolves to the operating system being defined."
  20687. msgstr ""
  20688. #. type: deffn
  20689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14070
  20690. msgid "The example below shows how to refer to the operating system being defined in the definition of the @code{label} field:"
  20691. msgstr ""
  20692. #. type: lisp
  20693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14073 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17680
  20694. #, no-wrap
  20695. msgid ""
  20696. "(use-modules (gnu) (guix))\n"
  20697. "\n"
  20698. msgstr ""
  20699. #. type: lisp
  20700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14078
  20701. #, no-wrap
  20702. msgid ""
  20703. "(operating-system\n"
  20704. " ;; ...\n"
  20705. " (label (package-full-name\n"
  20706. " (operating-system-kernel this-operating-system))))\n"
  20707. msgstr ""
  20708. #. type: deffn
  20709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14082
  20710. msgid "It is an error to refer to @code{this-operating-system} outside an operating system definition."
  20711. msgstr ""
  20712. #. type: Plain text
  20713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14093
  20714. msgid "The list of file systems to be mounted is specified in the @code{file-systems} field of the operating system declaration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). Each file system is declared using the @code{file-system} form, like this:"
  20715. msgstr ""
  20716. #. type: lisp
  20717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14099
  20718. #, no-wrap
  20719. msgid ""
  20720. "(file-system\n"
  20721. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20722. " (device \"/dev/sda3\")\n"
  20723. " (type \"ext4\"))\n"
  20724. msgstr ""
  20725. #. type: Plain text
  20726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14103
  20727. msgid "As usual, some of the fields are mandatory---those shown in the example above---while others can be omitted. These are described below."
  20728. msgstr ""
  20729. #. type: deftp
  20730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14104
  20731. #, no-wrap
  20732. msgid "{Data Type} file-system"
  20733. msgstr ""
  20734. #. type: deftp
  20735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14107
  20736. msgid "Objects of this type represent file systems to be mounted. They contain the following members:"
  20737. msgstr ""
  20738. #. type: item
  20739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14109 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14489
  20740. #, no-wrap
  20741. msgid "type"
  20742. msgstr "유형"
  20743. #. type: table
  20744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14112
  20745. msgid "This is a string specifying the type of the file system---e.g., @code{\"ext4\"}."
  20746. msgstr ""
  20747. #. type: code{#1}
  20748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14113
  20749. #, no-wrap
  20750. msgid "mount-point"
  20751. msgstr "적재점"
  20752. #. type: table
  20753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14115
  20754. msgid "This designates the place where the file system is to be mounted."
  20755. msgstr ""
  20756. #. type: code{#1}
  20757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14116
  20758. #, no-wrap
  20759. msgid "device"
  20760. msgstr "장치"
  20761. #. type: table
  20762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14126
  20763. msgid "This names the ``source'' of the file system. It can be one of three things: a file system label, a file system UUID, or the name of a @file{/dev} node. Labels and UUIDs offer a way to refer to file systems without having to hard-code their actual device name@footnote{Note that, while it is tempting to use @file{/dev/disk/by-uuid} and similar device names to achieve the same result, this is not recommended: These special device nodes are created by the udev daemon and may be unavailable at the time the device is mounted.}."
  20764. msgstr ""
  20765. #. type: findex
  20766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14127
  20767. #, no-wrap
  20768. msgid "file-system-label"
  20769. msgstr ""
  20770. #. type: table
  20771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14132
  20772. msgid "File system labels are created using the @code{file-system-label} procedure, UUIDs are created using @code{uuid}, and @file{/dev} node are plain strings. Here's an example of a file system referred to by its label, as shown by the @command{e2label} command:"
  20773. msgstr ""
  20774. #. type: lisp
  20775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14138
  20776. #, no-wrap
  20777. msgid ""
  20778. "(file-system\n"
  20779. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20780. " (type \"ext4\")\n"
  20781. " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n"
  20782. msgstr ""
  20783. #. type: code{#1}
  20784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14140 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32023
  20785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32039
  20786. #, no-wrap
  20787. msgid "uuid"
  20788. msgstr ""
  20789. #. type: table
  20790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14148
  20791. msgid "UUIDs are converted from their string representation (as shown by the @command{tune2fs -l} command) using the @code{uuid} form@footnote{The @code{uuid} form expects 16-byte UUIDs as defined in @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4122, RFC@tie{}4122}. This is the form of UUID used by the ext2 family of file systems and others, but it is different from ``UUIDs'' found in FAT file systems, for instance.}, like this:"
  20792. msgstr ""
  20793. #. type: lisp
  20794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14154
  20795. #, no-wrap
  20796. msgid ""
  20797. "(file-system\n"
  20798. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  20799. " (type \"ext4\")\n"
  20800. " (device (uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")))\n"
  20801. msgstr ""
  20802. #. type: table
  20803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14162
  20804. msgid "When the source of a file system is a mapped device (@pxref{Mapped Devices}), its @code{device} field @emph{must} refer to the mapped device name---e.g., @file{\"/dev/mapper/root-partition\"}. This is required so that the system knows that mounting the file system depends on having the corresponding device mapping established."
  20805. msgstr ""
  20806. #. type: item
  20807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14163
  20808. #, no-wrap
  20809. msgid "@code{flags} (default: @code{'()})"
  20810. msgstr ""
  20811. #. type: table
  20812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14173
  20813. msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting mount flags. Recognized flags include @code{read-only}, @code{bind-mount}, @code{no-dev} (disallow access to special files), @code{no-suid} (ignore setuid and setgid bits), @code{no-atime} (do not update file access times), @code{strict-atime} (update file access time), @code{lazy-time} (only update time on the in-memory version of the file inode), and @code{no-exec} (disallow program execution). @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on these flags."
  20814. msgstr ""
  20815. #. type: item
  20816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14174
  20817. #, no-wrap
  20818. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{#f})"
  20819. msgstr ""
  20820. #. type: table
  20821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14183
  20822. msgid "This is either @code{#f}, or a string denoting mount options passed to the file system driver. @xref{Mount-Unmount-Remount,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for details and run @command{man 8 mount} for options for various file systems. Note that the @code{file-system-options->alist} and @code{alist->file-system-options} procedures from @code{(gnu system file-systems)} can be used to convert file system options given as an association list to the string representation, and vice-versa."
  20823. msgstr ""
  20824. #. type: item
  20825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14184
  20826. #, no-wrap
  20827. msgid "@code{mount?} (default: @code{#t})"
  20828. msgstr ""
  20829. #. type: table
  20830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14189
  20831. msgid "This value indicates whether to automatically mount the file system when the system is brought up. When set to @code{#f}, the file system gets an entry in @file{/etc/fstab} (read by the @command{mount} command) but is not automatically mounted."
  20832. msgstr ""
  20833. #. type: item
  20834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14190
  20835. #, no-wrap
  20836. msgid "@code{needed-for-boot?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20837. msgstr ""
  20838. #. type: table
  20839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14195
  20840. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the file system is needed when booting. If that is true, then the file system is mounted when the initial RAM disk (initrd) is loaded. This is always the case, for instance, for the root file system."
  20841. msgstr ""
  20842. #. type: item
  20843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14196
  20844. #, no-wrap
  20845. msgid "@code{check?} (default: @code{#t})"
  20846. msgstr ""
  20847. #. type: table
  20848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14200
  20849. msgid "This Boolean indicates whether the file system should be checked for errors before being mounted. How and when this happens can be further adjusted with the following options."
  20850. msgstr ""
  20851. #. type: item
  20852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14201
  20853. #, no-wrap
  20854. msgid "@code{skip-check-if-clean?} (default: @code{#t})"
  20855. msgstr ""
  20856. #. type: table
  20857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14206
  20858. msgid "When true, this Boolean indicates that a file system check triggered by @code{check?} may exit early if the file system is marked as ``clean'', meaning that it was previously correctly unmounted and should not contain errors."
  20859. msgstr ""
  20860. #. type: table
  20861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14210
  20862. msgid "Setting this to false will always force a full consistency check when @code{check?} is true. This may take a very long time and is not recommended on healthy systems---in fact, it may reduce reliability!"
  20863. msgstr ""
  20864. #. type: table
  20865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14214
  20866. msgid "Conversely, some primitive file systems like @code{fat} do not keep track of clean shutdowns and will perform a full scan regardless of the value of this option."
  20867. msgstr ""
  20868. #. type: item
  20869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14215
  20870. #, no-wrap
  20871. msgid "@code{repair} (default: @code{'preen})"
  20872. msgstr ""
  20873. #. type: table
  20874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14218
  20875. msgid "When @code{check?} finds errors, it can (try to) repair them and continue booting. This option controls when and how to do so."
  20876. msgstr ""
  20877. #. type: table
  20878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14222
  20879. msgid "If false, try not to modify the file system at all. Checking certain file systems like @code{jfs} may still write to the device to replay the journal. No repairs will be attempted."
  20880. msgstr ""
  20881. #. type: table
  20882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14225
  20883. msgid "If @code{#t}, try to repair any errors found and assume ``yes'' to all questions. This will fix the most errors, but may be risky."
  20884. msgstr ""
  20885. #. type: table
  20886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14229
  20887. msgid "If @code{'preen}, repair only errors that are safe to fix without human interaction. What that means is left up to the developers of each file system and may be equivalent to ``none'' or ``all''."
  20888. msgstr ""
  20889. #. type: item
  20890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14230
  20891. #, no-wrap
  20892. msgid "@code{create-mount-point?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20893. msgstr ""
  20894. #. type: table
  20895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14232
  20896. msgid "When true, the mount point is created if it does not exist yet."
  20897. msgstr ""
  20898. #. type: item
  20899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14233
  20900. #, no-wrap
  20901. msgid "@code{mount-may-fail?} (default: @code{#f})"
  20902. msgstr ""
  20903. #. type: table
  20904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14238
  20905. msgid "When true, this indicates that mounting this file system can fail but that should not be considered an error. This is useful in unusual cases; an example of this is @code{efivarfs}, a file system that can only be mounted on EFI/UEFI systems."
  20906. msgstr ""
  20907. #. type: item
  20908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14239
  20909. #, no-wrap
  20910. msgid "@code{dependencies} (default: @code{'()})"
  20911. msgstr ""
  20912. #. type: table
  20913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14243
  20914. msgid "This is a list of @code{<file-system>} or @code{<mapped-device>} objects representing file systems that must be mounted or mapped devices that must be opened before (and unmounted or closed after) this one."
  20915. msgstr ""
  20916. #. type: table
  20917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14247
  20918. msgid "As an example, consider a hierarchy of mounts: @file{/sys/fs/cgroup} is a dependency of @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu} and @file{/sys/fs/cgroup/memory}."
  20919. msgstr ""
  20920. #. type: table
  20921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14250
  20922. msgid "Another example is a file system that depends on a mapped device, for example for an encrypted partition (@pxref{Mapped Devices})."
  20923. msgstr ""
  20924. #. type: deffn
  20925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14253
  20926. #, no-wrap
  20927. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file-system-label @var{str}"
  20928. msgstr ""
  20929. #. type: deffn
  20930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14256
  20931. msgid "This procedure returns an opaque file system label from @var{str}, a string:"
  20932. msgstr ""
  20933. #. type: lisp
  20934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14260
  20935. #, no-wrap
  20936. msgid ""
  20937. "(file-system-label \"home\")\n"
  20938. "@result{} #<file-system-label \"home\">\n"
  20939. msgstr ""
  20940. #. type: deffn
  20941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14264
  20942. msgid "File system labels are used to refer to file systems by label rather than by device name. See above for examples."
  20943. msgstr ""
  20944. #. type: Plain text
  20945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14268
  20946. msgid "The @code{(gnu system file-systems)} exports the following useful variables."
  20947. msgstr ""
  20948. #. type: defvr
  20949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14269
  20950. #, no-wrap
  20951. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-file-systems"
  20952. msgstr ""
  20953. #. type: defvr
  20954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14274
  20955. msgid "These are essential file systems that are required on normal systems, such as @code{%pseudo-terminal-file-system} and @code{%immutable-store} (see below). Operating system declarations should always contain at least these."
  20956. msgstr ""
  20957. #. type: defvr
  20958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14276
  20959. #, no-wrap
  20960. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %pseudo-terminal-file-system"
  20961. msgstr ""
  20962. #. type: defvr
  20963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14282
  20964. msgid "This is the file system to be mounted as @file{/dev/pts}. It supports @dfn{pseudo-terminals} created @i{via} @code{openpty} and similar functions (@pxref{Pseudo-Terminals,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Pseudo-terminals are used by terminal emulators such as @command{xterm}."
  20965. msgstr ""
  20966. #. type: defvr
  20967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14284
  20968. #, no-wrap
  20969. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shared-memory-file-system"
  20970. msgstr ""
  20971. #. type: defvr
  20972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14288
  20973. msgid "This file system is mounted as @file{/dev/shm} and is used to support memory sharing across processes (@pxref{Memory-mapped I/O, @code{shm_open},, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  20974. msgstr ""
  20975. #. type: defvr
  20976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14290
  20977. #, no-wrap
  20978. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %immutable-store"
  20979. msgstr ""
  20980. #. type: defvr
  20981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14295
  20982. msgid "This file system performs a read-only ``bind mount'' of @file{/gnu/store}, making it read-only for all the users including @code{root}. This prevents against accidental modification by software running as @code{root} or by system administrators."
  20983. msgstr ""
  20984. #. type: defvr
  20985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14298
  20986. msgid "The daemon itself is still able to write to the store: it remounts it read-write in its own ``name space.''"
  20987. msgstr ""
  20988. #. type: defvr
  20989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14300
  20990. #, no-wrap
  20991. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %binary-format-file-system"
  20992. msgstr ""
  20993. #. type: defvr
  20994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14304
  20995. msgid "The @code{binfmt_misc} file system, which allows handling of arbitrary executable file types to be delegated to user space. This requires the @code{binfmt.ko} kernel module to be loaded."
  20996. msgstr ""
  20997. #. type: defvr
  20998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14306
  20999. #, no-wrap
  21000. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %fuse-control-file-system"
  21001. msgstr ""
  21002. #. type: defvr
  21003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14310
  21004. msgid "The @code{fusectl} file system, which allows unprivileged users to mount and unmount user-space FUSE file systems. This requires the @code{fuse.ko} kernel module to be loaded."
  21005. msgstr ""
  21006. #. type: Plain text
  21007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14314
  21008. msgid "The @code{(gnu system uuid)} module provides tools to deal with file system ``unique identifiers'' (UUIDs)."
  21009. msgstr ""
  21010. #. type: deffn
  21011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14315
  21012. #, no-wrap
  21013. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} uuid @var{str} [@var{type}]"
  21014. msgstr ""
  21015. #. type: deffn
  21016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14318
  21017. msgid "Return an opaque UUID (unique identifier) object of the given @var{type} (a symbol) by parsing @var{str} (a string):"
  21018. msgstr ""
  21019. #. type: lisp
  21020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14322
  21021. #, no-wrap
  21022. msgid ""
  21023. "(uuid \"4dab5feb-d176-45de-b287-9b0a6e4c01cb\")\n"
  21024. "@result{} #<<uuid> type: dce bv: @dots{}>\n"
  21025. "\n"
  21026. msgstr ""
  21027. #. type: lisp
  21028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14325
  21029. #, no-wrap
  21030. msgid ""
  21031. "(uuid \"1234-ABCD\" 'fat)\n"
  21032. "@result{} #<<uuid> type: fat bv: @dots{}>\n"
  21033. msgstr ""
  21034. #. type: deffn
  21035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14329
  21036. msgid "@var{type} may be one of @code{dce}, @code{iso9660}, @code{fat}, @code{ntfs}, or one of the commonly found synonyms for these."
  21037. msgstr ""
  21038. #. type: deffn
  21039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14332
  21040. msgid "UUIDs are another way to unambiguously refer to file systems in operating system configuration. See the examples above."
  21041. msgstr ""
  21042. #. type: subsection
  21043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14335 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14336
  21044. #, no-wrap
  21045. msgid "Btrfs file system"
  21046. msgstr ""
  21047. #. type: Plain text
  21048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14342
  21049. msgid "The Btrfs has special features, such as subvolumes, that merit being explained in more details. The following section attempts to cover basic as well as complex uses of a Btrfs file system with the Guix System."
  21050. msgstr ""
  21051. #. type: Plain text
  21052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14345
  21053. msgid "In its simplest usage, a Btrfs file system can be described, for example, by:"
  21054. msgstr ""
  21055. #. type: lisp
  21056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14351
  21057. #, no-wrap
  21058. msgid ""
  21059. "(file-system\n"
  21060. " (mount-point \"/home\")\n"
  21061. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  21062. " (device (file-system-label \"my-home\")))\n"
  21063. msgstr ""
  21064. #. type: Plain text
  21065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14357
  21066. msgid "The example below is more complex, as it makes use of a Btrfs subvolume, named @code{rootfs}. The parent Btrfs file system is labeled @code{my-btrfs-pool}, and is located on an encrypted device (hence the dependency on @code{mapped-devices}):"
  21067. msgstr ""
  21068. #. type: lisp
  21069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14365
  21070. #, no-wrap
  21071. msgid ""
  21072. "(file-system\n"
  21073. " (device (file-system-label \"my-btrfs-pool\"))\n"
  21074. " (mount-point \"/\")\n"
  21075. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  21076. " (options \"subvol=rootfs\")\n"
  21077. " (dependencies mapped-devices))\n"
  21078. msgstr ""
  21079. #. type: Plain text
  21080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14376
  21081. msgid "Some bootloaders, for example GRUB, only mount a Btrfs partition at its top level during the early boot, and rely on their configuration to refer to the correct subvolume path within that top level. The bootloaders operating in this way typically produce their configuration on a running system where the Btrfs partitions are already mounted and where the subvolume information is readily available. As an example, @command{grub-mkconfig}, the configuration generator command shipped with GRUB, reads @file{/proc/self/mountinfo} to determine the top-level path of a subvolume."
  21082. msgstr ""
  21083. #. type: Plain text
  21084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14384
  21085. msgid "The Guix System produces a bootloader configuration using the operating system configuration as its sole input; it is therefore necessary to extract the subvolume name on which @file{/gnu/store} lives (if any) from that operating system configuration. To better illustrate, consider a subvolume named 'rootfs' which contains the root file system data. In such situation, the GRUB bootloader would only see the top level of the root Btrfs partition, e.g.:"
  21086. msgstr ""
  21087. #. type: example
  21088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14391
  21089. #, no-wrap
  21090. msgid ""
  21091. "/ (top level)\n"
  21092. "├── rootfs (subvolume directory)\n"
  21093. " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n"
  21094. " ├── store (normal directory)\n"
  21095. "[...]\n"
  21096. msgstr ""
  21097. #. type: Plain text
  21098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14396
  21099. msgid "Thus, the subvolume name must be prepended to the @file{/gnu/store} path of the kernel, initrd binaries and any other files referred to in the GRUB configuration that must be found during the early boot."
  21100. msgstr ""
  21101. #. type: Plain text
  21102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14399
  21103. msgid "The next example shows a nested hierarchy of subvolumes and directories:"
  21104. msgstr ""
  21105. #. type: example
  21106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14406
  21107. #, no-wrap
  21108. msgid ""
  21109. "/ (top level)\n"
  21110. "├── rootfs (subvolume)\n"
  21111. " ├── gnu (normal directory)\n"
  21112. " ├── store (subvolume)\n"
  21113. "[...]\n"
  21114. msgstr ""
  21115. #. type: Plain text
  21116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14413
  21117. msgid "This scenario would work without mounting the 'store' subvolume. Mounting 'rootfs' is sufficient, since the subvolume name matches its intended mount point in the file system hierarchy. Alternatively, the 'store' subvolume could be referred to by setting the @code{subvol} option to either @code{/rootfs/gnu/store} or @code{rootfs/gnu/store}."
  21118. msgstr ""
  21119. #. type: Plain text
  21120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14415
  21121. msgid "Finally, a more contrived example of nested subvolumes:"
  21122. msgstr ""
  21123. #. type: example
  21124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14422
  21125. #, no-wrap
  21126. msgid ""
  21127. "/ (top level)\n"
  21128. "├── root-snapshots (subvolume)\n"
  21129. " ├── root-current (subvolume)\n"
  21130. " ├── guix-store (subvolume)\n"
  21131. "[...]\n"
  21132. msgstr ""
  21133. #. type: Plain text
  21134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14429
  21135. msgid "Here, the 'guix-store' subvolume doesn't match its intended mount point, so it is necessary to mount it. The subvolume must be fully specified, by passing its file name to the @code{subvol} option. To illustrate, the 'guix-store' subvolume could be mounted on @file{/gnu/store} by using a file system declaration such as:"
  21136. msgstr ""
  21137. #. type: lisp
  21138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14437
  21139. #, no-wrap
  21140. msgid ""
  21141. "(file-system\n"
  21142. " (device (file-system-label \"btrfs-pool-1\"))\n"
  21143. " (mount-point \"/gnu/store\")\n"
  21144. " (type \"btrfs\")\n"
  21145. " (options \"subvol=root-snapshots/root-current/guix-store,\\\n"
  21146. "compress-force=zstd,space_cache=v2\"))\n"
  21147. msgstr ""
  21148. #. type: cindex
  21149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14442
  21150. #, no-wrap
  21151. msgid "device mapping"
  21152. msgstr ""
  21153. #. type: cindex
  21154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14443
  21155. #, no-wrap
  21156. msgid "mapped devices"
  21157. msgstr ""
  21158. #. type: Plain text
  21159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14460
  21160. msgid "The Linux kernel has a notion of @dfn{device mapping}: a block device, such as a hard disk partition, can be @dfn{mapped} into another device, usually in @code{/dev/mapper/}, with additional processing over the data that flows through it@footnote{Note that the GNU@tie{}Hurd makes no difference between the concept of a ``mapped device'' and that of a file system: both boil down to @emph{translating} input/output operations made on a file to operations on its backing store. Thus, the Hurd implements mapped devices, like file systems, using the generic @dfn{translator} mechanism (@pxref{Translators,,, hurd, The GNU Hurd Reference Manual}).}. A typical example is encryption device mapping: all writes to the mapped device are encrypted, and all reads are deciphered, transparently. Guix extends this notion by considering any device or set of devices that are @dfn{transformed} in some way to create a new device; for instance, RAID devices are obtained by @dfn{assembling} several other devices, such as hard disks or partitions, into a new one that behaves as one partition."
  21161. msgstr ""
  21162. #. type: Plain text
  21163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14463
  21164. msgid "Mapped devices are declared using the @code{mapped-device} form, defined as follows; for examples, see below."
  21165. msgstr ""
  21166. #. type: deftp
  21167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14464
  21168. #, no-wrap
  21169. msgid "{Data Type} mapped-device"
  21170. msgstr ""
  21171. #. type: deftp
  21172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14467
  21173. msgid "Objects of this type represent device mappings that will be made when the system boots up."
  21174. msgstr ""
  21175. #. type: table
  21176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14474
  21177. msgid "This is either a string specifying the name of the block device to be mapped, such as @code{\"/dev/sda3\"}, or a list of such strings when several devices need to be assembled for creating a new one. In case of LVM this is a string specifying name of the volume group to be mapped."
  21178. msgstr ""
  21179. #. type: item
  21180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14475
  21181. #, no-wrap
  21182. msgid "target"
  21183. msgstr "대상"
  21184. #. type: table
  21185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14484
  21186. msgid "This string specifies the name of the resulting mapped device. For kernel mappers such as encrypted devices of type @code{luks-device-mapping}, specifying @code{\"my-partition\"} leads to the creation of the @code{\"/dev/mapper/my-partition\"} device. For RAID devices of type @code{raid-device-mapping}, the full device name such as @code{\"/dev/md0\"} needs to be given. LVM logical volumes of type @code{lvm-device-mapping} need to be specified as @code{\"VGNAME-LVNAME\"}."
  21187. msgstr ""
  21188. #. type: code{#1}
  21189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14485 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33506
  21190. #, no-wrap
  21191. msgid "targets"
  21192. msgstr "대상"
  21193. #. type: table
  21194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14488
  21195. msgid "This list of strings specifies names of the resulting mapped devices in case there are several. The format is identical to @var{target}."
  21196. msgstr ""
  21197. #. type: table
  21198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14492
  21199. msgid "This must be a @code{mapped-device-kind} object, which specifies how @var{source} is mapped to @var{target}."
  21200. msgstr ""
  21201. #. type: defvr
  21202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14495
  21203. #, no-wrap
  21204. msgid "{Scheme Variable} luks-device-mapping"
  21205. msgstr ""
  21206. #. type: defvr
  21207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14499
  21208. msgid "This defines LUKS block device encryption using the @command{cryptsetup} command from the package with the same name. It relies on the @code{dm-crypt} Linux kernel module."
  21209. msgstr ""
  21210. #. type: defvr
  21211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14501
  21212. #, no-wrap
  21213. msgid "{Scheme Variable} raid-device-mapping"
  21214. msgstr ""
  21215. #. type: defvr
  21216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14506
  21217. msgid "This defines a RAID device, which is assembled using the @code{mdadm} command from the package with the same name. It requires a Linux kernel module for the appropriate RAID level to be loaded, such as @code{raid456} for RAID-4, RAID-5 or RAID-6, or @code{raid10} for RAID-10."
  21218. msgstr ""
  21219. #. type: cindex
  21220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14508
  21221. #, no-wrap
  21222. msgid "LVM, logical volume manager"
  21223. msgstr ""
  21224. #. type: defvr
  21225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14509
  21226. #, no-wrap
  21227. msgid "{Scheme Variable} lvm-device-mapping"
  21228. msgstr ""
  21229. #. type: defvr
  21230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14514
  21231. msgid "This defines one or more logical volumes for the Linux @uref{https://www.sourceware.org/lvm2/, Logical Volume Manager (LVM)}. The volume group is activated by the @command{vgchange} command from the @code{lvm2} package."
  21232. msgstr ""
  21233. #. type: cindex
  21234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14516
  21235. #, no-wrap
  21236. msgid "disk encryption"
  21237. msgstr ""
  21238. #. type: cindex
  21239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14517
  21240. #, no-wrap
  21241. msgid "LUKS"
  21242. msgstr "LUKS"
  21243. #. type: Plain text
  21244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14525
  21245. msgid "The following example specifies a mapping from @file{/dev/sda3} to @file{/dev/mapper/home} using LUKS---the @url{https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup,Linux Unified Key Setup}, a standard mechanism for disk encryption. The @file{/dev/mapper/home} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})."
  21246. msgstr ""
  21247. #. type: lisp
  21248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14531
  21249. #, no-wrap
  21250. msgid ""
  21251. "(mapped-device\n"
  21252. " (source \"/dev/sda3\")\n"
  21253. " (target \"home\")\n"
  21254. " (type luks-device-mapping))\n"
  21255. msgstr ""
  21256. #. type: Plain text
  21257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14536
  21258. msgid "Alternatively, to become independent of device numbering, one may obtain the LUKS UUID (@dfn{unique identifier}) of the source device by a command like:"
  21259. msgstr ""
  21260. #. type: example
  21261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14539
  21262. #, no-wrap
  21263. msgid "cryptsetup luksUUID /dev/sda3\n"
  21264. msgstr ""
  21265. #. type: Plain text
  21266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14542
  21267. msgid "and use it as follows:"
  21268. msgstr ""
  21269. #. type: lisp
  21270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14548
  21271. #, no-wrap
  21272. msgid ""
  21273. "(mapped-device\n"
  21274. " (source (uuid \"cb67fc72-0d54-4c88-9d4b-b225f30b0f44\"))\n"
  21275. " (target \"home\")\n"
  21276. " (type luks-device-mapping))\n"
  21277. msgstr ""
  21278. #. type: cindex
  21279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14550
  21280. #, no-wrap
  21281. msgid "swap encryption"
  21282. msgstr ""
  21283. #. type: Plain text
  21284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14556
  21285. msgid "It is also desirable to encrypt swap space, since swap space may contain sensitive data. One way to accomplish that is to use a swap file in a file system on a device mapped via LUKS encryption. In this way, the swap file is encrypted because the entire device is encrypted. @xref{Preparing for Installation,,Disk Partitioning}, for an example."
  21286. msgstr ""
  21287. #. type: Plain text
  21288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14559
  21289. msgid "A RAID device formed of the partitions @file{/dev/sda1} and @file{/dev/sdb1} may be declared as follows:"
  21290. msgstr ""
  21291. #. type: lisp
  21292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14565
  21293. #, no-wrap
  21294. msgid ""
  21295. "(mapped-device\n"
  21296. " (source (list \"/dev/sda1\" \"/dev/sdb1\"))\n"
  21297. " (target \"/dev/md0\")\n"
  21298. " (type raid-device-mapping))\n"
  21299. msgstr ""
  21300. #. type: Plain text
  21301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14572
  21302. msgid "The @file{/dev/md0} device can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems}). Note that the RAID level need not be given; it is chosen during the initial creation and formatting of the RAID device and is determined automatically later."
  21303. msgstr ""
  21304. #. type: Plain text
  21305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14575
  21306. msgid "LVM logical volumes ``alpha'' and ``beta'' from volume group ``vg0'' can be declared as follows:"
  21307. msgstr ""
  21308. #. type: lisp
  21309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14581
  21310. #, no-wrap
  21311. msgid ""
  21312. "(mapped-device\n"
  21313. " (source \"vg0\")\n"
  21314. " (targets (list \"vg0-alpha\" \"vg0-beta\"))\n"
  21315. " (type lvm-device-mapping))\n"
  21316. msgstr ""
  21317. #. type: Plain text
  21318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14586
  21319. msgid "Devices @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-alpha} and @file{/dev/mapper/vg0-beta} can then be used as the @code{device} of a @code{file-system} declaration (@pxref{File Systems})."
  21320. msgstr ""
  21321. #. type: cindex
  21322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14590
  21323. #, no-wrap
  21324. msgid "users"
  21325. msgstr "사용자"
  21326. #. type: cindex
  21327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14591
  21328. #, no-wrap
  21329. msgid "accounts"
  21330. msgstr "계정"
  21331. #. type: cindex
  21332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14592
  21333. #, no-wrap
  21334. msgid "user accounts"
  21335. msgstr ""
  21336. #. type: Plain text
  21337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14596
  21338. msgid "User accounts and groups are entirely managed through the @code{operating-system} declaration. They are specified with the @code{user-account} and @code{user-group} forms:"
  21339. msgstr ""
  21340. #. type: lisp
  21341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14606
  21342. #, no-wrap
  21343. msgid ""
  21344. "(user-account\n"
  21345. " (name \"alice\")\n"
  21346. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21347. " (supplementary-groups '(\"wheel\" ;allow use of sudo, etc.\n"
  21348. " \"audio\" ;sound card\n"
  21349. " \"video\" ;video devices such as webcams\n"
  21350. " \"cdrom\")) ;the good ol' CD-ROM\n"
  21351. " (comment \"Bob's sister\"))\n"
  21352. msgstr ""
  21353. #. type: Plain text
  21354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14610
  21355. msgid "Here's a user account that uses a different shell and a custom home directory (the default would be @file{\"/home/bob\"}):"
  21356. msgstr ""
  21357. #. type: lisp
  21358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14618
  21359. #, no-wrap
  21360. msgid ""
  21361. "(user-account\n"
  21362. " (name \"bob\")\n"
  21363. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21364. " (comment \"Alice's bro\")\n"
  21365. " (shell (file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n"
  21366. " (home-directory \"/home/robert\"))\n"
  21367. msgstr ""
  21368. #. type: Plain text
  21369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14627
  21370. msgid "When booting or upon completion of @command{guix system reconfigure}, the system ensures that only the user accounts and groups specified in the @code{operating-system} declaration exist, and with the specified properties. Thus, account or group creations or modifications made by directly invoking commands such as @command{useradd} are lost upon reconfiguration or reboot. This ensures that the system remains exactly as declared."
  21371. msgstr ""
  21372. #. type: deftp
  21373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14628
  21374. #, no-wrap
  21375. msgid "{Data Type} user-account"
  21376. msgstr ""
  21377. #. type: deftp
  21378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14631
  21379. msgid "Objects of this type represent user accounts. The following members may be specified:"
  21380. msgstr ""
  21381. #. type: table
  21382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14635
  21383. msgid "The name of the user account."
  21384. msgstr ""
  21385. #. type: itemx
  21386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14636 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33170
  21387. #, no-wrap
  21388. msgid "group"
  21389. msgstr "그룹"
  21390. #. type: cindex
  21391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14637 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14716
  21392. #, no-wrap
  21393. msgid "groups"
  21394. msgstr "그룹"
  21395. #. type: table
  21396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14640
  21397. msgid "This is the name (a string) or identifier (a number) of the user group this account belongs to."
  21398. msgstr ""
  21399. #. type: item
  21400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14641
  21401. #, no-wrap
  21402. msgid "@code{supplementary-groups} (default: @code{'()})"
  21403. msgstr ""
  21404. #. type: table
  21405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14644
  21406. msgid "Optionally, this can be defined as a list of group names that this account belongs to."
  21407. msgstr ""
  21408. #. type: item
  21409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14645
  21410. #, no-wrap
  21411. msgid "@code{uid} (default: @code{#f})"
  21412. msgstr ""
  21413. #. type: table
  21414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14649
  21415. msgid "This is the user ID for this account (a number), or @code{#f}. In the latter case, a number is automatically chosen by the system when the account is created."
  21416. msgstr ""
  21417. #. type: item
  21418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14650
  21419. #, no-wrap
  21420. msgid "@code{comment} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  21421. msgstr ""
  21422. #. type: table
  21423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14652
  21424. msgid "A comment about the account, such as the account owner's full name."
  21425. msgstr ""
  21426. #. type: code{#1}
  21427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14653
  21428. #, no-wrap
  21429. msgid "home-directory"
  21430. msgstr "홈 디렉토리"
  21431. #. type: table
  21432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14655
  21433. msgid "This is the name of the home directory for the account."
  21434. msgstr ""
  21435. #. type: item
  21436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14656
  21437. #, no-wrap
  21438. msgid "@code{create-home-directory?} (default: @code{#t})"
  21439. msgstr ""
  21440. #. type: table
  21441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14659
  21442. msgid "Indicates whether the home directory of this account should be created if it does not exist yet."
  21443. msgstr ""
  21444. #. type: item
  21445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14660
  21446. #, no-wrap
  21447. msgid "@code{shell} (default: Bash)"
  21448. msgstr ""
  21449. #. type: table
  21450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14664
  21451. msgid "This is a G-expression denoting the file name of a program to be used as the shell (@pxref{G-Expressions}). For example, you would refer to the Bash executable like this:"
  21452. msgstr ""
  21453. #. type: lisp
  21454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14667
  21455. #, no-wrap
  21456. msgid "(file-append bash \"/bin/bash\")\n"
  21457. msgstr ""
  21458. #. type: table
  21459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14671
  21460. msgid "... and to the Zsh executable like that:"
  21461. msgstr ""
  21462. #. type: lisp
  21463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14674
  21464. #, no-wrap
  21465. msgid "(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\")\n"
  21466. msgstr ""
  21467. #. type: item
  21468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14734
  21469. #, no-wrap
  21470. msgid "@code{system?} (default: @code{#f})"
  21471. msgstr ""
  21472. #. type: table
  21473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14680
  21474. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the account is a ``system'' account. System accounts are sometimes treated specially; for instance, graphical login managers do not list them."
  21475. msgstr ""
  21476. #. type: anchor{#1}
  21477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14682
  21478. msgid "user-account-password"
  21479. msgstr ""
  21480. #. type: cindex
  21481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14682
  21482. #, no-wrap
  21483. msgid "password, for user accounts"
  21484. msgstr ""
  21485. #. type: item
  21486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14683 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14738
  21487. #, no-wrap
  21488. msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{#f})"
  21489. msgstr ""
  21490. #. type: table
  21491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14689
  21492. msgid "You would normally leave this field to @code{#f}, initialize user passwords as @code{root} with the @command{passwd} command, and then let users change it with @command{passwd}. Passwords set with @command{passwd} are of course preserved across reboot and reconfiguration."
  21493. msgstr ""
  21494. #. type: table
  21495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14693
  21496. msgid "If you @emph{do} want to set an initial password for an account, then this field must contain the encrypted password, as a string. You can use the @code{crypt} procedure for this purpose:"
  21497. msgstr ""
  21498. #. type: lisp
  21499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14698
  21500. #, no-wrap
  21501. msgid ""
  21502. "(user-account\n"
  21503. " (name \"charlie\")\n"
  21504. " (group \"users\")\n"
  21505. "\n"
  21506. msgstr ""
  21507. #. type: lisp
  21508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14701
  21509. #, no-wrap
  21510. msgid ""
  21511. " ;; Specify a SHA-512-hashed initial password.\n"
  21512. " (password (crypt \"InitialPassword!\" \"$6$abc\")))\n"
  21513. msgstr ""
  21514. #. type: quotation
  21515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14707
  21516. msgid "The hash of this initial password will be available in a file in @file{/gnu/store}, readable by all the users, so this method must be used with care."
  21517. msgstr ""
  21518. #. type: table
  21519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14712
  21520. msgid "@xref{Passphrase Storage,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on password encryption, and @ref{Encryption,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for information on Guile's @code{crypt} procedure."
  21521. msgstr ""
  21522. #. type: Plain text
  21523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14718
  21524. msgid "User group declarations are even simpler:"
  21525. msgstr ""
  21526. #. type: lisp
  21527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14721
  21528. #, no-wrap
  21529. msgid "(user-group (name \"students\"))\n"
  21530. msgstr ""
  21531. #. type: deftp
  21532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14723
  21533. #, no-wrap
  21534. msgid "{Data Type} user-group"
  21535. msgstr ""
  21536. #. type: deftp
  21537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14725
  21538. msgid "This type is for, well, user groups. There are just a few fields:"
  21539. msgstr ""
  21540. #. type: table
  21541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14729
  21542. msgid "The name of the group."
  21543. msgstr ""
  21544. #. type: item
  21545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29713
  21546. #, no-wrap
  21547. msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{#f})"
  21548. msgstr ""
  21549. #. type: table
  21550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14733
  21551. msgid "The group identifier (a number). If @code{#f}, a new number is automatically allocated when the group is created."
  21552. msgstr ""
  21553. #. type: table
  21554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14737
  21555. msgid "This Boolean value indicates whether the group is a ``system'' group. System groups have low numerical IDs."
  21556. msgstr ""
  21557. #. type: table
  21558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14741
  21559. msgid "What, user groups can have a password? Well, apparently yes. Unless @code{#f}, this field specifies the password of the group."
  21560. msgstr ""
  21561. #. type: Plain text
  21562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14747
  21563. msgid "For convenience, a variable lists all the basic user groups one may expect:"
  21564. msgstr ""
  21565. #. type: defvr
  21566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14748
  21567. #, no-wrap
  21568. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-groups"
  21569. msgstr ""
  21570. #. type: defvr
  21571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14753
  21572. msgid "This is the list of basic user groups that users and/or packages expect to be present on the system. This includes groups such as ``root'', ``wheel'', and ``users'', as well as groups used to control access to specific devices such as ``audio'', ``disk'', and ``cdrom''."
  21573. msgstr ""
  21574. #. type: defvr
  21575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14755
  21576. #, no-wrap
  21577. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-user-accounts"
  21578. msgstr ""
  21579. #. type: defvr
  21580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14758
  21581. msgid "This is the list of basic system accounts that programs may expect to find on a GNU/Linux system, such as the ``nobody'' account."
  21582. msgstr ""
  21583. #. type: defvr
  21584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14761
  21585. msgid "Note that the ``root'' account is not included here. It is a special-case and is automatically added whether or not it is specified."
  21586. msgstr ""
  21587. #. type: cindex
  21588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14767
  21589. #, no-wrap
  21590. msgid "keymap"
  21591. msgstr ""
  21592. #. type: Plain text
  21593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14775
  21594. msgid "To specify what each key of your keyboard does, you need to tell the operating system what @dfn{keyboard layout} you want to use. The default, when nothing is specified, is the US English QWERTY layout for 105-key PC keyboards. However, German speakers will usually prefer the German QWERTZ layout, French speakers will want the AZERTY layout, and so on; hackers might prefer Dvorak or bépo, and they might even want to further customize the effect of some of the keys. This section explains how to get that done."
  21595. msgstr ""
  21596. #. type: cindex
  21597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14776
  21598. #, no-wrap
  21599. msgid "keyboard layout, definition"
  21600. msgstr ""
  21601. #. type: Plain text
  21602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14778
  21603. msgid "There are three components that will want to know about your keyboard layout:"
  21604. msgstr ""
  21605. #. type: itemize
  21606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14785
  21607. msgid "The @emph{bootloader} may want to know what keyboard layout you want to use (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, @code{keyboard-layout}}). This is useful if you want, for instance, to make sure that you can type the passphrase of your encrypted root partition using the right layout."
  21608. msgstr ""
  21609. #. type: itemize
  21610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14790
  21611. msgid "The @emph{operating system kernel}, Linux, will need that so that the console is properly configured (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{keyboard-layout}})."
  21612. msgstr ""
  21613. #. type: itemize
  21614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14794
  21615. msgid "The @emph{graphical display server}, usually Xorg, also has its own idea of the keyboard layout (@pxref{X Window, @code{keyboard-layout}})."
  21616. msgstr ""
  21617. #. type: Plain text
  21618. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14798
  21619. msgid "Guix allows you to configure all three separately but, fortunately, it allows you to share the same keyboard layout for all three components."
  21620. msgstr ""
  21621. #. type: cindex
  21622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14799
  21623. #, no-wrap
  21624. msgid "XKB, keyboard layouts"
  21625. msgstr ""
  21626. #. type: Plain text
  21627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14807
  21628. msgid "Keyboard layouts are represented by records created by the @code{keyboard-layout} procedure of @code{(gnu system keyboard)}. Following the X Keyboard extension (XKB), each layout has four attributes: a name (often a language code such as ``fi'' for Finnish or ``jp'' for Japanese), an optional variant name, an optional keyboard model name, and a possibly empty list of additional options. In most cases the layout name is all you care about."
  21629. msgstr ""
  21630. #. type: deffn
  21631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14808
  21632. #, no-wrap
  21633. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} keyboard-layout @var{name} [@var{variant}] @"
  21634. msgstr ""
  21635. #. type: deffn
  21636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14811
  21637. msgid "[#:model] [#:options '()] Return a new keyboard layout with the given @var{name} and @var{variant}."
  21638. msgstr ""
  21639. #. type: deffn
  21640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14815
  21641. msgid "@var{name} must be a string such as @code{\"fr\"}; @var{variant} must be a string such as @code{\"bepo\"} or @code{\"nodeadkeys\"}. See the @code{xkeyboard-config} package for valid options."
  21642. msgstr ""
  21643. #. type: Plain text
  21644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14818
  21645. msgid "Here are a few examples:"
  21646. msgstr ""
  21647. #. type: lisp
  21648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14823
  21649. #, no-wrap
  21650. msgid ""
  21651. ";; The German QWERTZ layout. Here we assume a standard\n"
  21652. ";; \"pc105\" keyboard model.\n"
  21653. "(keyboard-layout \"de\")\n"
  21654. "\n"
  21655. msgstr ""
  21656. #. type: lisp
  21657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14826
  21658. #, no-wrap
  21659. msgid ""
  21660. ";; The bépo variant of the French layout.\n"
  21661. "(keyboard-layout \"fr\" \"bepo\")\n"
  21662. "\n"
  21663. msgstr ""
  21664. #. type: lisp
  21665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14829
  21666. #, no-wrap
  21667. msgid ""
  21668. ";; The Catalan layout.\n"
  21669. "(keyboard-layout \"es\" \"cat\")\n"
  21670. "\n"
  21671. msgstr ""
  21672. #. type: lisp
  21673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14832
  21674. #, no-wrap
  21675. msgid ""
  21676. ";; Arabic layout with \"Alt-Shift\" to switch to US layout.\n"
  21677. "(keyboard-layout \"ar,us\" #:options '(\"grp:alt_shift_toggle\"))\n"
  21678. "\n"
  21679. msgstr ""
  21680. #. type: lisp
  21681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14839
  21682. #, no-wrap
  21683. msgid ""
  21684. ";; The Latin American Spanish layout. In addition, the\n"
  21685. ";; \"Caps Lock\" key is used as an additional \"Ctrl\" key,\n"
  21686. ";; and the \"Menu\" key is used as a \"Compose\" key to enter\n"
  21687. ";; accented letters.\n"
  21688. "(keyboard-layout \"latam\"\n"
  21689. " #:options '(\"ctrl:nocaps\" \"compose:menu\"))\n"
  21690. "\n"
  21691. msgstr ""
  21692. #. type: lisp
  21693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14842
  21694. #, no-wrap
  21695. msgid ""
  21696. ";; The Russian layout for a ThinkPad keyboard.\n"
  21697. "(keyboard-layout \"ru\" #:model \"thinkpad\")\n"
  21698. "\n"
  21699. msgstr ""
  21700. #. type: lisp
  21701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14847
  21702. #, no-wrap
  21703. msgid ""
  21704. ";; The \"US international\" layout, which is the US layout plus\n"
  21705. ";; dead keys to enter accented characters. This is for an\n"
  21706. ";; Apple MacBook keyboard.\n"
  21707. "(keyboard-layout \"us\" \"intl\" #:model \"macbook78\")\n"
  21708. msgstr ""
  21709. #. type: Plain text
  21710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14851
  21711. msgid "See the @file{share/X11/xkb} directory of the @code{xkeyboard-config} package for a complete list of supported layouts, variants, and models."
  21712. msgstr ""
  21713. #. type: cindex
  21714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14852
  21715. #, no-wrap
  21716. msgid "keyboard layout, configuration"
  21717. msgstr ""
  21718. #. type: Plain text
  21719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14856
  21720. msgid "Let's say you want your system to use the Turkish keyboard layout throughout your system---bootloader, console, and Xorg. Here's what your system configuration would look like:"
  21721. msgstr ""
  21722. #. type: findex
  21723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14857
  21724. #, no-wrap
  21725. msgid "set-xorg-configuration"
  21726. msgstr ""
  21727. #. type: lisp
  21728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14861
  21729. #, no-wrap
  21730. msgid ""
  21731. ";; Using the Turkish layout for the bootloader, the console,\n"
  21732. ";; and for Xorg.\n"
  21733. "\n"
  21734. msgstr ""
  21735. #. type: lisp
  21736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14873
  21737. #, no-wrap
  21738. msgid ""
  21739. "(operating-system\n"
  21740. " ;; ...\n"
  21741. " (keyboard-layout (keyboard-layout \"tr\")) ;for the console\n"
  21742. " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n"
  21743. " (bootloader grub-efi-bootloader)\n"
  21744. " (targets '(\"/boot/efi\"))\n"
  21745. " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout))) ;for GRUB\n"
  21746. " (services (cons (set-xorg-configuration\n"
  21747. " (xorg-configuration ;for Xorg\n"
  21748. " (keyboard-layout keyboard-layout)))\n"
  21749. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  21750. msgstr ""
  21751. #. type: Plain text
  21752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14880
  21753. msgid "In the example above, for GRUB and for Xorg, we just refer to the @code{keyboard-layout} field defined above, but we could just as well refer to a different layout. The @code{set-xorg-configuration} procedure communicates the desired Xorg configuration to the graphical log-in manager, by default GDM."
  21754. msgstr ""
  21755. #. type: Plain text
  21756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14883
  21757. msgid "We've discussed how to specify the @emph{default} keyboard layout of your system when it starts, but you can also adjust it at run time:"
  21758. msgstr ""
  21759. #. type: itemize
  21760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14888
  21761. msgid "If you're using GNOME, its settings panel has a ``Region & Language'' entry where you can select one or more keyboard layouts."
  21762. msgstr ""
  21763. #. type: itemize
  21764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14893
  21765. msgid "Under Xorg, the @command{setxkbmap} command (from the same-named package) allows you to change the current layout. For example, this is how you would change the layout to US Dvorak:"
  21766. msgstr ""
  21767. #. type: example
  21768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14896
  21769. #, no-wrap
  21770. msgid "setxkbmap us dvorak\n"
  21771. msgstr ""
  21772. #. type: itemize
  21773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14903
  21774. msgid "The @code{loadkeys} command changes the keyboard layout in effect in the Linux console. However, note that @code{loadkeys} does @emph{not} use the XKB keyboard layout categorization described above. The command below loads the French bépo layout:"
  21775. msgstr ""
  21776. #. type: example
  21777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14906
  21778. #, no-wrap
  21779. msgid "loadkeys fr-bepo\n"
  21780. msgstr ""
  21781. #. type: cindex
  21782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14912
  21783. #, no-wrap
  21784. msgid "locale"
  21785. msgstr "지역"
  21786. #. type: Plain text
  21787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14919
  21788. msgid "A @dfn{locale} defines cultural conventions for a particular language and region of the world (@pxref{Locales,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each locale has a name that typically has the form @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}.@var{codeset}}---e.g., @code{fr_LU.utf8} designates the locale for the French language, with cultural conventions from Luxembourg, and using the UTF-8 encoding."
  21789. msgstr ""
  21790. #. type: cindex
  21791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14920
  21792. #, no-wrap
  21793. msgid "locale definition"
  21794. msgstr ""
  21795. #. type: Plain text
  21796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14924
  21797. msgid "Usually, you will want to specify the default locale for the machine using the @code{locale} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{locale}})."
  21798. msgstr ""
  21799. #. type: Plain text
  21800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14933
  21801. msgid "The selected locale is automatically added to the @dfn{locale definitions} known to the system if needed, with its codeset inferred from its name---e.g., @code{bo_CN.utf8} will be assumed to use the @code{UTF-8} codeset. Additional locale definitions can be specified in the @code{locale-definitions} slot of @code{operating-system}---this is useful, for instance, if the codeset could not be inferred from the locale name. The default set of locale definitions includes some widely used locales, but not all the available locales, in order to save space."
  21802. msgstr ""
  21803. #. type: Plain text
  21804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14936
  21805. msgid "For instance, to add the North Frisian locale for Germany, the value of that field may be:"
  21806. msgstr ""
  21807. #. type: lisp
  21808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14941
  21809. #, no-wrap
  21810. msgid ""
  21811. "(cons (locale-definition\n"
  21812. " (name \"fy_DE.utf8\") (source \"fy_DE\"))\n"
  21813. " %default-locale-definitions)\n"
  21814. msgstr ""
  21815. #. type: Plain text
  21816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14945
  21817. msgid "Likewise, to save space, one might want @code{locale-definitions} to list only the locales that are actually used, as in:"
  21818. msgstr ""
  21819. #. type: lisp
  21820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14950
  21821. #, no-wrap
  21822. msgid ""
  21823. "(list (locale-definition\n"
  21824. " (name \"ja_JP.eucjp\") (source \"ja_JP\")\n"
  21825. " (charset \"EUC-JP\")))\n"
  21826. msgstr ""
  21827. #. type: Plain text
  21828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14959
  21829. msgid "The compiled locale definitions are available at @file{/run/current-system/locale/X.Y}, where @code{X.Y} is the libc version, which is the default location where the GNU@tie{}libc provided by Guix looks for locale data. This can be overridden using the @env{LOCPATH} environment variable (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{LOCPATH} and locale packages})."
  21830. msgstr ""
  21831. #. type: Plain text
  21832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14962
  21833. msgid "The @code{locale-definition} form is provided by the @code{(gnu system locale)} module. Details are given below."
  21834. msgstr ""
  21835. #. type: deftp
  21836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14963
  21837. #, no-wrap
  21838. msgid "{Data Type} locale-definition"
  21839. msgstr ""
  21840. #. type: deftp
  21841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14965
  21842. msgid "This is the data type of a locale definition."
  21843. msgstr ""
  21844. #. type: table
  21845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14971
  21846. msgid "The name of the locale. @xref{Locale Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more information on locale names."
  21847. msgstr ""
  21848. #. type: table
  21849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14975
  21850. msgid "The name of the source for that locale. This is typically the @code{@var{language}_@var{territory}} part of the locale name."
  21851. msgstr ""
  21852. #. type: item
  21853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14976
  21854. #, no-wrap
  21855. msgid "@code{charset} (default: @code{\"UTF-8\"})"
  21856. msgstr ""
  21857. #. type: table
  21858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14980
  21859. msgid "The ``character set'' or ``code set'' for that locale, @uref{https://www.iana.org/assignments/character-sets, as defined by IANA}."
  21860. msgstr ""
  21861. #. type: defvr
  21862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14984
  21863. #, no-wrap
  21864. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-locale-definitions"
  21865. msgstr ""
  21866. #. type: defvr
  21867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14988
  21868. msgid "A list of commonly used UTF-8 locales, used as the default value of the @code{locale-definitions} field of @code{operating-system} declarations."
  21869. msgstr ""
  21870. #. type: cindex
  21871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14989
  21872. #, no-wrap
  21873. msgid "locale name"
  21874. msgstr ""
  21875. #. type: cindex
  21876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14990
  21877. #, no-wrap
  21878. msgid "normalized codeset in locale names"
  21879. msgstr ""
  21880. #. type: defvr
  21881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14996
  21882. msgid "These locale definitions use the @dfn{normalized codeset} for the part that follows the dot in the name (@pxref{Using gettextized software, normalized codeset,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). So for instance it has @code{uk_UA.utf8} but @emph{not}, say, @code{uk_UA.UTF-8}."
  21883. msgstr ""
  21884. #. type: subsection
  21885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:14998
  21886. #, no-wrap
  21887. msgid "Locale Data Compatibility Considerations"
  21888. msgstr ""
  21889. #. type: cindex
  21890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15000
  21891. #, no-wrap
  21892. msgid "incompatibility, of locale data"
  21893. msgstr ""
  21894. #. type: Plain text
  21895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15007
  21896. msgid "@code{operating-system} declarations provide a @code{locale-libcs} field to specify the GNU@tie{}libc packages that are used to compile locale declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). ``Why would I care?'', you may ask. Well, it turns out that the binary format of locale data is occasionally incompatible from one libc version to another."
  21897. msgstr ""
  21898. #. type: Plain text
  21899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15019
  21900. msgid "For instance, a program linked against libc version 2.21 is unable to read locale data produced with libc 2.22; worse, that program @emph{aborts} instead of simply ignoring the incompatible locale data@footnote{Versions 2.23 and later of GNU@tie{}libc will simply skip the incompatible locale data, which is already an improvement.}. Similarly, a program linked against libc 2.22 can read most, but not all, of the locale data from libc 2.21 (specifically, @env{LC_COLLATE} data is incompatible); thus calls to @code{setlocale} may fail, but programs will not abort."
  21901. msgstr ""
  21902. #. type: Plain text
  21903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15024
  21904. msgid "The ``problem'' with Guix is that users have a lot of freedom: They can choose whether and when to upgrade software in their profiles, and might be using a libc version different from the one the system administrator used to build the system-wide locale data."
  21905. msgstr ""
  21906. #. type: Plain text
  21907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15028
  21908. msgid "Fortunately, unprivileged users can also install their own locale data and define @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} accordingly (@pxref{locales-and-locpath, @env{GUIX_LOCPATH} and locale packages})."
  21909. msgstr ""
  21910. #. type: Plain text
  21911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15035
  21912. msgid "Still, it is best if the system-wide locale data at @file{/run/current-system/locale} is built for all the libc versions actually in use on the system, so that all the programs can access it---this is especially crucial on a multi-user system. To do that, the administrator can specify several libc packages in the @code{locale-libcs} field of @code{operating-system}:"
  21913. msgstr ""
  21914. #. type: lisp
  21915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15038
  21916. #, no-wrap
  21917. msgid ""
  21918. "(use-package-modules base)\n"
  21919. "\n"
  21920. msgstr ""
  21921. #. type: lisp
  21922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15042
  21923. #, no-wrap
  21924. msgid ""
  21925. "(operating-system\n"
  21926. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  21927. " (locale-libcs (list glibc-2.21 (canonical-package glibc))))\n"
  21928. msgstr ""
  21929. #. type: Plain text
  21930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15047
  21931. msgid "This example would lead to a system containing locale definitions for both libc 2.21 and the current version of libc in @file{/run/current-system/locale}."
  21932. msgstr ""
  21933. #. type: cindex
  21934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15052
  21935. #, no-wrap
  21936. msgid "system services"
  21937. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  21938. #. type: Plain text
  21939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15058
  21940. msgid "An important part of preparing an @code{operating-system} declaration is listing @dfn{system services} and their configuration (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). System services are typically daemons launched when the system boots, or other actions needed at that time---e.g., configuring network access."
  21941. msgstr ""
  21942. #. type: Plain text
  21943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15065
  21944. msgid "Guix has a broad definition of ``service'' (@pxref{Service Composition}), but many services are managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd (@pxref{Shepherd Services}). On a running system, the @command{herd} command allows you to list the available services, show their status, start and stop them, or do other specific operations (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). For example:"
  21945. msgstr ""
  21946. #. type: example
  21947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15068
  21948. #, no-wrap
  21949. msgid "# herd status\n"
  21950. msgstr ""
  21951. #. type: Plain text
  21952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15073
  21953. msgid "The above command, run as @code{root}, lists the currently defined services. The @command{herd doc} command shows a synopsis of the given service and its associated actions:"
  21954. msgstr ""
  21955. #. type: example
  21956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15077
  21957. #, no-wrap
  21958. msgid ""
  21959. "# herd doc nscd\n"
  21960. "Run libc's name service cache daemon (nscd).\n"
  21961. "\n"
  21962. msgstr ""
  21963. #. type: example
  21964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15080
  21965. #, no-wrap
  21966. msgid ""
  21967. "# herd doc nscd action invalidate\n"
  21968. "invalidate: Invalidate the given cache--e.g., 'hosts' for host name lookups.\n"
  21969. msgstr ""
  21970. #. type: Plain text
  21971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15085
  21972. msgid "The @command{start}, @command{stop}, and @command{restart} sub-commands have the effect you would expect. For instance, the commands below stop the nscd service and restart the Xorg display server:"
  21973. msgstr ""
  21974. #. type: example
  21975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15092
  21976. #, no-wrap
  21977. msgid ""
  21978. "# herd stop nscd\n"
  21979. "Service nscd has been stopped.\n"
  21980. "# herd restart xorg-server\n"
  21981. "Service xorg-server has been stopped.\n"
  21982. "Service xorg-server has been started.\n"
  21983. msgstr ""
  21984. #. type: Plain text
  21985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15097
  21986. msgid "The following sections document the available services, starting with the core services, that may be used in an @code{operating-system} declaration."
  21987. msgstr ""
  21988. #. type: subsection
  21989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23147
  21990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23148
  21991. #, no-wrap
  21992. msgid "File-Sharing Services"
  21993. msgstr ""
  21994. #. type: menuentry
  21995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15132
  21996. msgid "File-sharing services."
  21997. msgstr ""
  21998. #. type: Plain text
  21999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15140
  22000. msgid "The @code{(gnu services base)} module provides definitions for the basic services that one expects from the system. The services exported by this module are listed below."
  22001. msgstr ""
  22002. #. type: defvr
  22003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15141
  22004. #, no-wrap
  22005. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-services"
  22006. msgstr ""
  22007. #. type: defvr
  22008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15147
  22009. msgid "This variable contains a list of basic services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for more information on service objects) one would expect from the system: a login service (mingetty) on each tty, syslogd, the libc name service cache daemon (nscd), the udev device manager, and more."
  22010. msgstr ""
  22011. #. type: defvr
  22012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15152
  22013. msgid "This is the default value of the @code{services} field of @code{operating-system} declarations. Usually, when customizing a system, you will want to append services to @code{%base-services}, like this:"
  22014. msgstr ""
  22015. #. type: lisp
  22016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15157
  22017. #, no-wrap
  22018. msgid ""
  22019. "(append (list (service avahi-service-type)\n"
  22020. " (service openssh-service-type))\n"
  22021. " %base-services)\n"
  22022. msgstr ""
  22023. #. type: defvr
  22024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15160
  22025. #, no-wrap
  22026. msgid "{Scheme Variable} special-files-service-type"
  22027. msgstr ""
  22028. #. type: defvr
  22029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15163
  22030. msgid "This is the service that sets up ``special files'' such as @file{/bin/sh}; an instance of it is part of @code{%base-services}."
  22031. msgstr ""
  22032. #. type: defvr
  22033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15167
  22034. msgid "The value associated with @code{special-files-service-type} services must be a list of tuples where the first element is the ``special file'' and the second element is its target. By default it is:"
  22035. msgstr ""
  22036. #. type: file{#1}
  22037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15168
  22038. #, no-wrap
  22039. msgid "/bin/sh"
  22040. msgstr ""
  22041. #. type: cindex
  22042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15169
  22043. #, no-wrap
  22044. msgid "@file{sh}, in @file{/bin}"
  22045. msgstr ""
  22046. #. type: lisp
  22047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15172
  22048. #, no-wrap
  22049. msgid "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\")))\n"
  22050. msgstr ""
  22051. #. type: file{#1}
  22052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15174
  22053. #, no-wrap
  22054. msgid "/usr/bin/env"
  22055. msgstr ""
  22056. #. type: cindex
  22057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15175
  22058. #, no-wrap
  22059. msgid "@file{env}, in @file{/usr/bin}"
  22060. msgstr ""
  22061. #. type: defvr
  22062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15178
  22063. msgid "If you want to add, say, @code{/usr/bin/env} to your system, you can change it to:"
  22064. msgstr ""
  22065. #. type: lisp
  22066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15182
  22067. #, no-wrap
  22068. msgid ""
  22069. "`((\"/bin/sh\" ,(file-append bash \"/bin/sh\"))\n"
  22070. " (\"/usr/bin/env\" ,(file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\")))\n"
  22071. msgstr ""
  22072. #. type: defvr
  22073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15189
  22074. msgid "Since this is part of @code{%base-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to customize the set of special files (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}). But the simple way to add a special file is @i{via} the @code{extra-special-file} procedure (see below)."
  22075. msgstr ""
  22076. #. type: deffn
  22077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15191
  22078. #, no-wrap
  22079. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} extra-special-file @var{file} @var{target}"
  22080. msgstr ""
  22081. #. type: deffn
  22082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15193
  22083. msgid "Use @var{target} as the ``special file'' @var{file}."
  22084. msgstr ""
  22085. #. type: deffn
  22086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15197
  22087. msgid "For example, adding the following lines to the @code{services} field of your operating system declaration leads to a @file{/usr/bin/env} symlink:"
  22088. msgstr ""
  22089. #. type: lisp
  22090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15201
  22091. #, no-wrap
  22092. msgid ""
  22093. "(extra-special-file \"/usr/bin/env\"\n"
  22094. " (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\"))\n"
  22095. msgstr ""
  22096. #. type: deffn
  22097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15204
  22098. #, no-wrap
  22099. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} host-name-service @var{name}"
  22100. msgstr ""
  22101. #. type: deffn
  22102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15206
  22103. msgid "Return a service that sets the host name to @var{name}."
  22104. msgstr ""
  22105. #. type: defvr
  22106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15208
  22107. #, no-wrap
  22108. msgid "{Scheme Variable} console-font-service-type"
  22109. msgstr ""
  22110. #. type: defvr
  22111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15213
  22112. msgid "Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per virtual console on the kernel Linux). The value of this service is a list of tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the @code{kbd} package or any valid argument to @command{setfont}, as in this example:"
  22113. msgstr ""
  22114. #. type: lisp
  22115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15222
  22116. #, no-wrap
  22117. msgid ""
  22118. "`((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n"
  22119. " (\"tty2\" . ,(file-append\n"
  22120. " font-tamzen\n"
  22121. " \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n"
  22122. " (\"tty3\" . ,(file-append\n"
  22123. " font-terminus\n"
  22124. " \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n"
  22125. msgstr ""
  22126. #. type: deffn
  22127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15225
  22128. #, no-wrap
  22129. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} login-service @var{config}"
  22130. msgstr ""
  22131. #. type: deffn
  22132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15229
  22133. msgid "Return a service to run login according to @var{config}, a @code{<login-configuration>} object, which specifies the message of the day, among other things."
  22134. msgstr ""
  22135. #. type: deftp
  22136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15231
  22137. #, no-wrap
  22138. msgid "{Data Type} login-configuration"
  22139. msgstr ""
  22140. #. type: deftp
  22141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15233
  22142. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of login."
  22143. msgstr ""
  22144. #. type: code{#1}
  22145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15236
  22146. #, no-wrap
  22147. msgid "motd"
  22148. msgstr ""
  22149. #. type: cindex
  22150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15237
  22151. #, no-wrap
  22152. msgid "message of the day"
  22153. msgstr ""
  22154. #. type: table
  22155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15239
  22156. msgid "A file-like object containing the ``message of the day''."
  22157. msgstr ""
  22158. #. type: item
  22159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15240 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18236
  22160. #, no-wrap
  22161. msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22162. msgstr ""
  22163. #. type: table
  22164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15243
  22165. msgid "Allow empty passwords by default so that first-time users can log in when the 'root' account has just been created."
  22166. msgstr ""
  22167. #. type: deffn
  22168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15247
  22169. #, no-wrap
  22170. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} mingetty-service @var{config}"
  22171. msgstr ""
  22172. #. type: deffn
  22173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15251
  22174. msgid "Return a service to run mingetty according to @var{config}, a @code{<mingetty-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  22175. msgstr ""
  22176. #. type: deftp
  22177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15253
  22178. #, no-wrap
  22179. msgid "{Data Type} mingetty-configuration"
  22180. msgstr ""
  22181. #. type: deftp
  22182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15256
  22183. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Mingetty, which provides the default implementation of virtual console log-in."
  22184. msgstr ""
  22185. #. type: code{#1}
  22186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15298
  22187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32443
  22188. #, no-wrap
  22189. msgid "tty"
  22190. msgstr ""
  22191. #. type: table
  22192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15261
  22193. msgid "The name of the console this Mingetty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  22194. msgstr ""
  22195. #. type: item
  22196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15327
  22197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15486
  22198. #, no-wrap
  22199. msgid "@code{auto-login} (default: @code{#f})"
  22200. msgstr ""
  22201. #. type: table
  22202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15266
  22203. msgid "When true, this field must be a string denoting the user name under which the system automatically logs in. When it is @code{#f}, a user name and password must be entered to log in."
  22204. msgstr ""
  22205. #. type: item
  22206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15267
  22207. #, no-wrap
  22208. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#f})"
  22209. msgstr ""
  22210. #. type: table
  22211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15271
  22212. msgid "This must be either @code{#f}, in which case the default log-in program is used (@command{login} from the Shadow tool suite), or a gexp denoting the name of the log-in program."
  22213. msgstr ""
  22214. #. type: item
  22215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15272
  22216. #, no-wrap
  22217. msgid "@code{login-pause?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22218. msgstr ""
  22219. #. type: table
  22220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15275
  22221. msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{auto-login}, the user will have to press a key before the log-in shell is launched."
  22222. msgstr ""
  22223. #. type: item
  22224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15276
  22225. #, no-wrap
  22226. msgid "@code{clear-on-logout?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22227. msgstr ""
  22228. #. type: table
  22229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15278
  22230. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the screen will be cleared after logout."
  22231. msgstr ""
  22232. #. type: item
  22233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15279
  22234. #, no-wrap
  22235. msgid "@code{mingetty} (default: @var{mingetty})"
  22236. msgstr ""
  22237. #. type: table
  22238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15281
  22239. msgid "The Mingetty package to use."
  22240. msgstr ""
  22241. #. type: deffn
  22242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15285
  22243. #, no-wrap
  22244. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} agetty-service @var{config}"
  22245. msgstr ""
  22246. #. type: deffn
  22247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15289
  22248. msgid "Return a service to run agetty according to @var{config}, an @code{<agetty-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  22249. msgstr ""
  22250. #. type: deftp
  22251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15291
  22252. #, no-wrap
  22253. msgid "{Data Type} agetty-configuration"
  22254. msgstr ""
  22255. #. type: deftp
  22256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15295
  22257. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of agetty, which implements virtual and serial console log-in. See the @code{agetty(8)} man page for more information."
  22258. msgstr ""
  22259. #. type: table
  22260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15302
  22261. msgid "The name of the console this agetty runs on, as a string---e.g., @code{\"ttyS0\"}. This argument is optional, it will default to a reasonable default serial port used by the kernel Linux."
  22262. msgstr ""
  22263. #. type: table
  22264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15306
  22265. msgid "For this, if there is a value for an option @code{agetty.tty} in the kernel command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that."
  22266. msgstr ""
  22267. #. type: table
  22268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15310
  22269. msgid "If not and if there is a value for an option @code{console} with a tty in the Linux command line, agetty will extract the device name of the serial port from it and use that."
  22270. msgstr ""
  22271. #. type: table
  22272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15314
  22273. msgid "In both cases, agetty will leave the other serial device settings (baud rate etc.)@: alone---in the hope that Linux pinned them to the correct values."
  22274. msgstr ""
  22275. #. type: item
  22276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15315 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32604
  22277. #, no-wrap
  22278. msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{#f})"
  22279. msgstr ""
  22280. #. type: table
  22281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15318
  22282. msgid "A string containing a comma-separated list of one or more baud rates, in descending order."
  22283. msgstr ""
  22284. #. type: item
  22285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15319
  22286. #, no-wrap
  22287. msgid "@code{term} (default: @code{#f})"
  22288. msgstr ""
  22289. #. type: table
  22290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15322
  22291. msgid "A string containing the value used for the @env{TERM} environment variable."
  22292. msgstr ""
  22293. #. type: item
  22294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15323
  22295. #, no-wrap
  22296. msgid "@code{eight-bits?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22297. msgstr ""
  22298. #. type: table
  22299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15326
  22300. msgid "When @code{#t}, the tty is assumed to be 8-bit clean, and parity detection is disabled."
  22301. msgstr ""
  22302. #. type: table
  22303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15489
  22304. msgid "When passed a login name, as a string, the specified user will be logged in automatically without prompting for their login name or password."
  22305. msgstr ""
  22306. #. type: item
  22307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15331
  22308. #, no-wrap
  22309. msgid "@code{no-reset?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22310. msgstr ""
  22311. #. type: table
  22312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15333
  22313. msgid "When @code{#t}, don't reset terminal cflags (control modes)."
  22314. msgstr ""
  22315. #. type: item
  22316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15334
  22317. #, no-wrap
  22318. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{#f})"
  22319. msgstr ""
  22320. #. type: table
  22321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15337
  22322. msgid "This accepts a string containing the ``login_host'', which will be written into the @file{/var/run/utmpx} file."
  22323. msgstr ""
  22324. #. type: item
  22325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15338
  22326. #, no-wrap
  22327. msgid "@code{remote?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22328. msgstr ""
  22329. #. type: table
  22330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15342
  22331. msgid "When set to @code{#t} in conjunction with @var{host}, this will add an @code{-r} fakehost option to the command line of the login program specified in @var{login-program}."
  22332. msgstr ""
  22333. #. type: item
  22334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15343
  22335. #, no-wrap
  22336. msgid "@code{flow-control?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22337. msgstr ""
  22338. #. type: table
  22339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15345
  22340. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, enable hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control."
  22341. msgstr ""
  22342. #. type: item
  22343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15346
  22344. #, no-wrap
  22345. msgid "@code{no-issue?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22346. msgstr ""
  22347. #. type: table
  22348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15349
  22349. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, the contents of the @file{/etc/issue} file will not be displayed before presenting the login prompt."
  22350. msgstr ""
  22351. #. type: item
  22352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15350
  22353. #, no-wrap
  22354. msgid "@code{init-string} (default: @code{#f})"
  22355. msgstr ""
  22356. #. type: table
  22357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15353
  22358. msgid "This accepts a string that will be sent to the tty or modem before sending anything else. It can be used to initialize a modem."
  22359. msgstr ""
  22360. #. type: item
  22361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15354
  22362. #, no-wrap
  22363. msgid "@code{no-clear?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22364. msgstr ""
  22365. #. type: table
  22366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15357
  22367. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, agetty will not clear the screen before showing the login prompt."
  22368. msgstr ""
  22369. #. type: item
  22370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15358
  22371. #, no-wrap
  22372. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: (file-append shadow \"/bin/login\"))"
  22373. msgstr ""
  22374. #. type: table
  22375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15362
  22376. msgid "This must be either a gexp denoting the name of a log-in program, or unset, in which case the default value is the @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite."
  22377. msgstr ""
  22378. #. type: item
  22379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15363
  22380. #, no-wrap
  22381. msgid "@code{local-line} (default: @code{#f})"
  22382. msgstr ""
  22383. #. type: table
  22384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15367
  22385. msgid "Control the CLOCAL line flag. This accepts one of three symbols as arguments, @code{'auto}, @code{'always}, or @code{'never}. If @code{#f}, the default value chosen by agetty is @code{'auto}."
  22386. msgstr ""
  22387. #. type: item
  22388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15368
  22389. #, no-wrap
  22390. msgid "@code{extract-baud?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22391. msgstr ""
  22392. #. type: table
  22393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15371
  22394. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, instruct agetty to try to extract the baud rate from the status messages produced by certain types of modems."
  22395. msgstr ""
  22396. #. type: item
  22397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15372
  22398. #, no-wrap
  22399. msgid "@code{skip-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22400. msgstr ""
  22401. #. type: table
  22402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15376
  22403. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not prompt the user for a login name. This can be used with @var{login-program} field to use non-standard login systems."
  22404. msgstr ""
  22405. #. type: item
  22406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15377
  22407. #, no-wrap
  22408. msgid "@code{no-newline?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22409. msgstr ""
  22410. #. type: table
  22411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15380
  22412. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print a newline before printing the @file{/etc/issue} file."
  22413. msgstr ""
  22414. #. type: item
  22415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15382
  22416. #, no-wrap
  22417. msgid "@code{login-options} (default: @code{#f})"
  22418. msgstr ""
  22419. #. type: table
  22420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15387
  22421. msgid "This option accepts a string containing options that are passed to the login program. When used with the @var{login-program}, be aware that a malicious user could try to enter a login name containing embedded options that could be parsed by the login program."
  22422. msgstr ""
  22423. #. type: item
  22424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15388
  22425. #, no-wrap
  22426. msgid "@code{login-pause} (default: @code{#f})"
  22427. msgstr ""
  22428. #. type: table
  22429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15392
  22430. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for any key before showing the login prompt. This can be used in conjunction with @var{auto-login} to save memory by lazily spawning shells."
  22431. msgstr ""
  22432. #. type: item
  22433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15393
  22434. #, no-wrap
  22435. msgid "@code{chroot} (default: @code{#f})"
  22436. msgstr ""
  22437. #. type: table
  22438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15396
  22439. msgid "Change root to the specified directory. This option accepts a directory path as a string."
  22440. msgstr ""
  22441. #. type: item
  22442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15397
  22443. #, no-wrap
  22444. msgid "@code{hangup?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22445. msgstr ""
  22446. #. type: table
  22447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15400
  22448. msgid "Use the Linux system call @code{vhangup} to do a virtual hangup of the specified terminal."
  22449. msgstr ""
  22450. #. type: item
  22451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15401
  22452. #, no-wrap
  22453. msgid "@code{keep-baud?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22454. msgstr ""
  22455. #. type: table
  22456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15405
  22457. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, try to keep the existing baud rate. The baud rates from @var{baud-rate} are used when agetty receives a @key{BREAK} character."
  22458. msgstr ""
  22459. #. type: item
  22460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15406
  22461. #, no-wrap
  22462. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{#f})"
  22463. msgstr ""
  22464. #. type: table
  22465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15409
  22466. msgid "When set to an integer value, terminate if no user name could be read within @var{timeout} seconds."
  22467. msgstr ""
  22468. #. type: item
  22469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15410
  22470. #, no-wrap
  22471. msgid "@code{detect-case?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22472. msgstr ""
  22473. #. type: table
  22474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15416
  22475. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, turn on support for detecting an uppercase-only terminal. This setting will detect a login name containing only uppercase letters as indicating an uppercase-only terminal and turn on some upper-to-lower case conversions. Note that this will not support Unicode characters."
  22476. msgstr ""
  22477. #. type: item
  22478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15417
  22479. #, no-wrap
  22480. msgid "@code{wait-cr?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22481. msgstr ""
  22482. #. type: table
  22483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15422
  22484. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, wait for the user or modem to send a carriage-return or linefeed character before displaying @file{/etc/issue} or login prompt. This is typically used with the @var{init-string} option."
  22485. msgstr ""
  22486. #. type: item
  22487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15423
  22488. #, no-wrap
  22489. msgid "@code{no-hints?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22490. msgstr ""
  22491. #. type: table
  22492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15426
  22493. msgid "When set to @code{#t}, do not print hints about Num, Caps, and Scroll locks."
  22494. msgstr ""
  22495. #. type: item
  22496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15427
  22497. #, no-wrap
  22498. msgid "@code{no-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22499. msgstr ""
  22500. #. type: table
  22501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15430
  22502. msgid "By default, the hostname is printed. When this option is set to @code{#t}, no hostname will be shown at all."
  22503. msgstr ""
  22504. #. type: item
  22505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15431
  22506. #, no-wrap
  22507. msgid "@code{long-hostname?} (default: @code{#f})"
  22508. msgstr ""
  22509. #. type: table
  22510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15435
  22511. msgid "By default, the hostname is only printed until the first dot. When this option is set to @code{#t}, the fully qualified hostname by @code{gethostname} or @code{getaddrinfo} is shown."
  22512. msgstr ""
  22513. #. type: item
  22514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15436
  22515. #, no-wrap
  22516. msgid "@code{erase-characters} (default: @code{#f})"
  22517. msgstr ""
  22518. #. type: table
  22519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15439
  22520. msgid "This option accepts a string of additional characters that should be interpreted as backspace when the user types their login name."
  22521. msgstr ""
  22522. #. type: item
  22523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15440
  22524. #, no-wrap
  22525. msgid "@code{kill-characters} (default: @code{#f})"
  22526. msgstr ""
  22527. #. type: table
  22528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15444
  22529. msgid "This option accepts a string that should be interpreted to mean ``ignore all previous characters'' (also called a ``kill'' character) when the user types their login name."
  22530. msgstr ""
  22531. #. type: item
  22532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15445
  22533. #, no-wrap
  22534. msgid "@code{chdir} (default: @code{#f})"
  22535. msgstr ""
  22536. #. type: table
  22537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15448
  22538. msgid "This option accepts, as a string, a directory path that will be changed to before login."
  22539. msgstr ""
  22540. #. type: item
  22541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15449
  22542. #, no-wrap
  22543. msgid "@code{delay} (default: @code{#f})"
  22544. msgstr ""
  22545. #. type: table
  22546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15452
  22547. msgid "This options accepts, as an integer, the number of seconds to sleep before opening the tty and displaying the login prompt."
  22548. msgstr ""
  22549. #. type: item
  22550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15453
  22551. #, no-wrap
  22552. msgid "@code{nice} (default: @code{#f})"
  22553. msgstr ""
  22554. #. type: table
  22555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15456
  22556. msgid "This option accepts, as an integer, the nice value with which to run the @command{login} program."
  22557. msgstr ""
  22558. #. type: item
  22559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15745
  22560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16616 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24130
  22561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25607 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28014
  22562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28809 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30509
  22563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32934
  22564. #, no-wrap
  22565. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @code{'()})"
  22566. msgstr ""
  22567. #. type: table
  22568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15460
  22569. msgid "This option provides an ``escape hatch'' for the user to provide arbitrary command-line arguments to @command{agetty} as a list of strings."
  22570. msgstr ""
  22571. #. type: deffn
  22572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15464
  22573. #, no-wrap
  22574. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} kmscon-service-type @var{config}"
  22575. msgstr ""
  22576. #. type: deffn
  22577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15468
  22578. msgid "Return a service to run @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/kmscon,kmscon} according to @var{config}, a @code{<kmscon-configuration>} object, which specifies the tty to run, among other things."
  22579. msgstr ""
  22580. #. type: deftp
  22581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15470
  22582. #, no-wrap
  22583. msgid "{Data Type} kmscon-configuration"
  22584. msgstr ""
  22585. #. type: deftp
  22586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15473
  22587. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Kmscon, which implements virtual console log-in."
  22588. msgstr ""
  22589. #. type: code{#1}
  22590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15476
  22591. #, no-wrap
  22592. msgid "virtual-terminal"
  22593. msgstr ""
  22594. #. type: table
  22595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15478
  22596. msgid "The name of the console this Kmscon runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  22597. msgstr ""
  22598. #. type: item
  22599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15479
  22600. #, no-wrap
  22601. msgid "@code{login-program} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/bin/login\")})"
  22602. msgstr ""
  22603. #. type: table
  22604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15482
  22605. msgid "A gexp denoting the name of the log-in program. The default log-in program is @command{login} from the Shadow tool suite."
  22606. msgstr ""
  22607. #. type: item
  22608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15483
  22609. #, no-wrap
  22610. msgid "@code{login-arguments} (default: @code{'(\"-p\")})"
  22611. msgstr ""
  22612. #. type: table
  22613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15485
  22614. msgid "A list of arguments to pass to @command{login}."
  22615. msgstr ""
  22616. #. type: item
  22617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15490
  22618. #, no-wrap
  22619. msgid "@code{hardware-acceleration?} (default: #f)"
  22620. msgstr ""
  22621. #. type: table
  22622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15492
  22623. msgid "Whether to use hardware acceleration."
  22624. msgstr ""
  22625. #. type: item
  22626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15493
  22627. #, no-wrap
  22628. msgid "@code{font-engine} (default: @code{\"pango\"})"
  22629. msgstr ""
  22630. #. type: table
  22631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15495
  22632. msgid "Font engine used in Kmscon."
  22633. msgstr ""
  22634. #. type: item
  22635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15496
  22636. #, no-wrap
  22637. msgid "@code{font-size} (default: @code{12})"
  22638. msgstr ""
  22639. #. type: table
  22640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15498
  22641. msgid "Font size used in Kmscon."
  22642. msgstr ""
  22643. #. type: table
  22644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15502
  22645. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, Kmscon uses the default keyboard layout---usually US English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard."
  22646. msgstr ""
  22647. #. type: table
  22648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15506
  22649. msgid "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the keyboard layout. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information on how to specify the keyboard layout."
  22650. msgstr ""
  22651. #. type: item
  22652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15507
  22653. #, no-wrap
  22654. msgid "@code{kmscon} (default: @var{kmscon})"
  22655. msgstr ""
  22656. #. type: table
  22657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15509
  22658. msgid "The Kmscon package to use."
  22659. msgstr ""
  22660. #. type: cindex
  22661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15513
  22662. #, no-wrap
  22663. msgid "name service cache daemon"
  22664. msgstr ""
  22665. #. type: cindex
  22666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15514
  22667. #, no-wrap
  22668. msgid "nscd"
  22669. msgstr ""
  22670. #. type: deffn
  22671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15515
  22672. #, no-wrap
  22673. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nscd-service [@var{config}] [#:glibc glibc] @"
  22674. msgstr ""
  22675. #. type: deffn
  22676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15520
  22677. msgid "[#:name-services '()] Return a service that runs the libc name service cache daemon (nscd) with the given @var{config}---an @code{<nscd-configuration>} object. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for an example."
  22678. msgstr ""
  22679. #. type: deffn
  22680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15522
  22681. msgid "For convenience, the Shepherd service for nscd provides the following actions:"
  22682. msgstr ""
  22683. #. type: item
  22684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15524
  22685. #, no-wrap
  22686. msgid "invalidate"
  22687. msgstr ""
  22688. #. type: cindex
  22689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15525
  22690. #, no-wrap
  22691. msgid "cache invalidation, nscd"
  22692. msgstr ""
  22693. #. type: cindex
  22694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15526
  22695. #, no-wrap
  22696. msgid "nscd, cache invalidation"
  22697. msgstr ""
  22698. #. type: table
  22699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15528
  22700. msgid "This invalidate the given cache. For instance, running:"
  22701. msgstr ""
  22702. #. type: example
  22703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15531
  22704. #, no-wrap
  22705. msgid "herd invalidate nscd hosts\n"
  22706. msgstr ""
  22707. #. type: table
  22708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15535
  22709. msgid "invalidates the host name lookup cache of nscd."
  22710. msgstr ""
  22711. #. type: item
  22712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15536
  22713. #, no-wrap
  22714. msgid "statistics"
  22715. msgstr ""
  22716. #. type: table
  22717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15539
  22718. msgid "Running @command{herd statistics nscd} displays information about nscd usage and caches."
  22719. msgstr ""
  22720. #. type: defvr
  22721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15543
  22722. #, no-wrap
  22723. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-configuration"
  22724. msgstr ""
  22725. #. type: defvr
  22726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15547
  22727. msgid "This is the default @code{<nscd-configuration>} value (see below) used by @code{nscd-service}. It uses the caches defined by @code{%nscd-default-caches}; see below."
  22728. msgstr ""
  22729. #. type: deftp
  22730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15549
  22731. #, no-wrap
  22732. msgid "{Data Type} nscd-configuration"
  22733. msgstr ""
  22734. #. type: deftp
  22735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15552
  22736. msgid "This is the data type representing the name service cache daemon (nscd) configuration."
  22737. msgstr ""
  22738. #. type: item
  22739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15555
  22740. #, no-wrap
  22741. msgid "@code{name-services} (default: @code{'()})"
  22742. msgstr ""
  22743. #. type: table
  22744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15558
  22745. msgid "List of packages denoting @dfn{name services} that must be visible to the nscd---e.g., @code{(list @var{nss-mdns})}."
  22746. msgstr ""
  22747. #. type: item
  22748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15559
  22749. #, no-wrap
  22750. msgid "@code{glibc} (default: @var{glibc})"
  22751. msgstr ""
  22752. #. type: table
  22753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15562
  22754. msgid "Package object denoting the GNU C Library providing the @command{nscd} command."
  22755. msgstr ""
  22756. #. type: item
  22757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15563
  22758. #, no-wrap
  22759. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nscd.log\"})"
  22760. msgstr ""
  22761. #. type: table
  22762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15566
  22763. msgid "Name of the nscd log file. This is where debugging output goes when @code{debug-level} is strictly positive."
  22764. msgstr ""
  22765. #. type: item
  22766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15567
  22767. #, no-wrap
  22768. msgid "@code{debug-level} (default: @code{0})"
  22769. msgstr ""
  22770. #. type: table
  22771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15570
  22772. msgid "Integer denoting the debugging levels. Higher numbers mean that more debugging output is logged."
  22773. msgstr ""
  22774. #. type: item
  22775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15571
  22776. #, no-wrap
  22777. msgid "@code{caches} (default: @code{%nscd-default-caches})"
  22778. msgstr ""
  22779. #. type: table
  22780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15574
  22781. msgid "List of @code{<nscd-cache>} objects denoting things to be cached; see below."
  22782. msgstr ""
  22783. #. type: deftp
  22784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15578
  22785. #, no-wrap
  22786. msgid "{Data Type} nscd-cache"
  22787. msgstr ""
  22788. #. type: deftp
  22789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15580
  22790. msgid "Data type representing a cache database of nscd and its parameters."
  22791. msgstr ""
  22792. #. type: cindex
  22793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15583 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20020
  22794. #, no-wrap
  22795. msgid "database"
  22796. msgstr ""
  22797. #. type: table
  22798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15588
  22799. msgid "This is a symbol representing the name of the database to be cached. Valid values are @code{passwd}, @code{group}, @code{hosts}, and @code{services}, which designate the corresponding NSS database (@pxref{NSS Basics,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  22800. msgstr ""
  22801. #. type: code{#1}
  22802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15589
  22803. #, no-wrap
  22804. msgid "positive-time-to-live"
  22805. msgstr ""
  22806. #. type: itemx
  22807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15590
  22808. #, no-wrap
  22809. msgid "@code{negative-time-to-live} (default: @code{20})"
  22810. msgstr ""
  22811. #. type: table
  22812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15593
  22813. msgid "A number representing the number of seconds during which a positive or negative lookup result remains in cache."
  22814. msgstr ""
  22815. #. type: item
  22816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15594
  22817. #, no-wrap
  22818. msgid "@code{check-files?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22819. msgstr ""
  22820. #. type: table
  22821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15597
  22822. msgid "Whether to check for updates of the files corresponding to @var{database}."
  22823. msgstr ""
  22824. #. type: table
  22825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15601
  22826. msgid "For instance, when @var{database} is @code{hosts}, setting this flag instructs nscd to check for updates in @file{/etc/hosts} and to take them into account."
  22827. msgstr ""
  22828. #. type: item
  22829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15602
  22830. #, no-wrap
  22831. msgid "@code{persistent?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22832. msgstr ""
  22833. #. type: table
  22834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15604
  22835. msgid "Whether the cache should be stored persistently on disk."
  22836. msgstr ""
  22837. #. type: item
  22838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15605
  22839. #, no-wrap
  22840. msgid "@code{shared?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22841. msgstr ""
  22842. #. type: table
  22843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15607
  22844. msgid "Whether the cache should be shared among users."
  22845. msgstr ""
  22846. #. type: item
  22847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15608
  22848. #, no-wrap
  22849. msgid "@code{max-database-size} (default: 32@tie{}MiB)"
  22850. msgstr ""
  22851. #. type: table
  22852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15610
  22853. msgid "Maximum size in bytes of the database cache."
  22854. msgstr ""
  22855. #. type: defvr
  22856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15617
  22857. #, no-wrap
  22858. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %nscd-default-caches"
  22859. msgstr ""
  22860. #. type: defvr
  22861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15620
  22862. msgid "List of @code{<nscd-cache>} objects used by default by @code{nscd-configuration} (see above)."
  22863. msgstr ""
  22864. #. type: defvr
  22865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15626
  22866. msgid "It enables persistent and aggressive caching of service and host name lookups. The latter provides better host name lookup performance, resilience in the face of unreliable name servers, and also better privacy---often the result of host name lookups is in local cache, so external name servers do not even need to be queried."
  22867. msgstr ""
  22868. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15629
  22870. msgid "syslog-configuration-type"
  22871. msgstr ""
  22872. #. type: cindex
  22873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15629 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15645
  22874. #, no-wrap
  22875. msgid "syslog"
  22876. msgstr ""
  22877. #. type: cindex
  22878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15630 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16216
  22879. #, no-wrap
  22880. msgid "logging"
  22881. msgstr "로그중"
  22882. #. type: deftp
  22883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15631
  22884. #, no-wrap
  22885. msgid "{Data Type} syslog-configuration"
  22886. msgstr ""
  22887. #. type: deftp
  22888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15633
  22889. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the syslog daemon."
  22890. msgstr ""
  22891. #. type: item
  22892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15635
  22893. #, no-wrap
  22894. msgid "@code{syslogd} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")})"
  22895. msgstr ""
  22896. #. type: table
  22897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15637
  22898. msgid "The syslog daemon to use."
  22899. msgstr ""
  22900. #. type: item
  22901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15638
  22902. #, no-wrap
  22903. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-syslog.conf})"
  22904. msgstr ""
  22905. #. type: table
  22906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15640
  22907. msgid "The syslog configuration file to use."
  22908. msgstr ""
  22909. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15645
  22911. msgid "syslog-service"
  22912. msgstr ""
  22913. #. type: deffn
  22914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15646
  22915. #, no-wrap
  22916. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} syslog-service @var{config}"
  22917. msgstr ""
  22918. #. type: deffn
  22919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15648
  22920. msgid "Return a service that runs a syslog daemon according to @var{config}."
  22921. msgstr ""
  22922. #. type: deffn
  22923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15651
  22924. msgid "@xref{syslogd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}, for more information on the configuration file syntax."
  22925. msgstr ""
  22926. #. type: defvr
  22927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15653
  22928. #, no-wrap
  22929. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-service-type"
  22930. msgstr ""
  22931. #. type: defvr
  22932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15657
  22933. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the build daemon, @command{guix-daemon} (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}). Its value must be a @code{guix-configuration} record as described below."
  22934. msgstr ""
  22935. #. type: anchor{#1}
  22936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15660
  22937. msgid "guix-configuration-type"
  22938. msgstr ""
  22939. #. type: deftp
  22940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15660
  22941. #, no-wrap
  22942. msgid "{Data Type} guix-configuration"
  22943. msgstr ""
  22944. #. type: deftp
  22945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15663
  22946. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Guix build daemon. @xref{Invoking guix-daemon}, for more information."
  22947. msgstr ""
  22948. #. type: item
  22949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15665
  22950. #, no-wrap
  22951. msgid "@code{guix} (default: @var{guix})"
  22952. msgstr ""
  22953. #. type: table
  22954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15667 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15944
  22955. msgid "The Guix package to use."
  22956. msgstr ""
  22957. #. type: item
  22958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15668
  22959. #, no-wrap
  22960. msgid "@code{build-group} (default: @code{\"guixbuild\"})"
  22961. msgstr ""
  22962. #. type: table
  22963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15670
  22964. msgid "Name of the group for build user accounts."
  22965. msgstr ""
  22966. #. type: item
  22967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15671
  22968. #, no-wrap
  22969. msgid "@code{build-accounts} (default: @code{10})"
  22970. msgstr ""
  22971. #. type: table
  22972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15673
  22973. msgid "Number of build user accounts to create."
  22974. msgstr ""
  22975. #. type: item
  22976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15674
  22977. #, no-wrap
  22978. msgid "@code{authorize-key?} (default: @code{#t})"
  22979. msgstr ""
  22980. #. type: table
  22981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15681
  22982. msgid "Whether to authorize the substitute keys listed in @code{authorized-keys}---by default that of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  22983. msgstr ""
  22984. #. type: table
  22985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15687
  22986. msgid "When @code{authorize-key?} is true, @file{/etc/guix/acl} cannot be changed by invoking @command{guix archive --authorize}. You must instead adjust @code{guix-configuration} as you wish and reconfigure the system. This ensures that your operating system configuration file is self-contained."
  22987. msgstr ""
  22988. #. type: quotation
  22989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15694
  22990. msgid "When booting or reconfiguring to a system where @code{authorize-key?} is true, the existing @file{/etc/guix/acl} file is backed up as @file{/etc/guix/acl.bak} if it was determined to be a manually modified file. This is to facilitate migration from earlier versions, which allowed for in-place modifications to @file{/etc/guix/acl}."
  22991. msgstr ""
  22992. #. type: vindex
  22993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15696
  22994. #, no-wrap
  22995. msgid "%default-authorized-guix-keys"
  22996. msgstr ""
  22997. #. type: item
  22998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15697
  22999. #, no-wrap
  23000. msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{%default-authorized-guix-keys})"
  23001. msgstr ""
  23002. #. type: table
  23003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15703
  23004. msgid "The list of authorized key files for archive imports, as a list of string-valued gexps (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). By default, it contains that of @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}} and @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-2}} (@pxref{Substitutes}). See @code{substitute-urls} below for an example on how to change it."
  23005. msgstr ""
  23006. #. type: item
  23007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15704
  23008. #, no-wrap
  23009. msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#t})"
  23010. msgstr ""
  23011. #. type: table
  23012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15706
  23013. msgid "Whether to use substitutes."
  23014. msgstr ""
  23015. #. type: item
  23016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15707 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28111
  23017. #, no-wrap
  23018. msgid "@code{substitute-urls} (default: @code{%default-substitute-urls})"
  23019. msgstr ""
  23020. #. type: table
  23021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15709 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28113
  23022. msgid "The list of URLs where to look for substitutes by default."
  23023. msgstr ""
  23024. #. type: table
  23025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15716
  23026. msgid "Suppose you would like to fetch substitutes from @code{guix.example.org} in addition to @code{@value{SUBSTITUTE-SERVER-1}}. You will need to do two things: (1) add @code{guix.example.org} to @code{substitute-urls}, and (2) authorize its signing key, having done appropriate checks (@pxref{Substitute Server Authorization}). The configuration below does exactly that:"
  23027. msgstr ""
  23028. #. type: lisp
  23029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15725
  23030. #, no-wrap
  23031. msgid ""
  23032. "(guix-configuration\n"
  23033. " (substitute-urls\n"
  23034. " (append (list \"https://guix.example.org\")\n"
  23035. " %default-substitute-urls))\n"
  23036. " (authorized-keys\n"
  23037. " (append (list (local-file \"./guix.example.org-key.pub\"))\n"
  23038. " %default-authorized-guix-keys)))\n"
  23039. msgstr ""
  23040. #. type: table
  23041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15730
  23042. msgid "This example assumes that the file @file{./guix.example.org-key.pub} contains the public key that @code{guix.example.org} uses to sign substitutes."
  23043. msgstr ""
  23044. #. type: item
  23045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15731
  23046. #, no-wrap
  23047. msgid "@code{max-silent-time} (default: @code{0})"
  23048. msgstr ""
  23049. #. type: itemx
  23050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15732
  23051. #, no-wrap
  23052. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{0})"
  23053. msgstr ""
  23054. #. type: table
  23055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15736
  23056. msgid "The number of seconds of silence and the number of seconds of activity, respectively, after which a build process times out. A value of zero disables the timeout."
  23057. msgstr ""
  23058. #. type: item
  23059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15737
  23060. #, no-wrap
  23061. msgid "@code{log-compression} (default: @code{'bzip2})"
  23062. msgstr ""
  23063. #. type: table
  23064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15740
  23065. msgid "The type of compression used for build logs---one of @code{gzip}, @code{bzip2}, or @code{none}."
  23066. msgstr ""
  23067. #. type: item
  23068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15741
  23069. #, no-wrap
  23070. msgid "@code{discover?} (default: @code{#f})"
  23071. msgstr ""
  23072. #. type: table
  23073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15747
  23074. msgid "List of extra command-line options for @command{guix-daemon}."
  23075. msgstr ""
  23076. #. type: item
  23077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15748
  23078. #, no-wrap
  23079. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/guix-daemon.log\"})"
  23080. msgstr ""
  23081. #. type: table
  23082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15751
  23083. msgid "File where @command{guix-daemon}'s standard output and standard error are written."
  23084. msgstr ""
  23085. #. type: cindex
  23086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15752
  23087. #, no-wrap
  23088. msgid "HTTP proxy, for @code{guix-daemon}"
  23089. msgstr ""
  23090. #. type: cindex
  23091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15753
  23092. #, no-wrap
  23093. msgid "proxy, for @code{guix-daemon} HTTP access"
  23094. msgstr ""
  23095. #. type: item
  23096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15754
  23097. #, no-wrap
  23098. msgid "@code{http-proxy} (default: @code{#f})"
  23099. msgstr ""
  23100. #. type: table
  23101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15757
  23102. msgid "The URL of the HTTP and HTTPS proxy used for downloading fixed-output derivations and substitutes."
  23103. msgstr ""
  23104. #. type: table
  23105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15760
  23106. msgid "It is also possible to change the daemon's proxy at run time through the @code{set-http-proxy} action, which restarts it:"
  23107. msgstr ""
  23108. #. type: example
  23109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15763
  23110. #, no-wrap
  23111. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon http://localhost:8118\n"
  23112. msgstr ""
  23113. #. type: table
  23114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15766
  23115. msgid "To clear the proxy settings, run:"
  23116. msgstr ""
  23117. #. type: example
  23118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15769
  23119. #, no-wrap
  23120. msgid "herd set-http-proxy guix-daemon\n"
  23121. msgstr ""
  23122. #. type: item
  23123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15771
  23124. #, no-wrap
  23125. msgid "@code{tmpdir} (default: @code{#f})"
  23126. msgstr ""
  23127. #. type: table
  23128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15773
  23129. msgid "A directory path where the @command{guix-daemon} will perform builds."
  23130. msgstr ""
  23131. #. type: deffn
  23132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15777
  23133. #, no-wrap
  23134. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-service [#:udev @var{eudev} #:rules @code{'()}]"
  23135. msgstr ""
  23136. #. type: deffn
  23137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15783
  23138. msgid "Run @var{udev}, which populates the @file{/dev} directory dynamically. udev rules can be provided as a list of files through the @var{rules} variable. The procedures @code{udev-rule}, @code{udev-rules-service} and @code{file->udev-rule} from @code{(gnu services base)} simplify the creation of such rule files."
  23139. msgstr ""
  23140. #. type: deffn
  23141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15786
  23142. msgid "The @command{herd rules udev} command, as root, returns the name of the directory containing all the active udev rules."
  23143. msgstr ""
  23144. #. type: deffn
  23145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15788
  23146. #, no-wrap
  23147. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{contents}]"
  23148. msgstr ""
  23149. #. type: deffn
  23150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15791
  23151. msgid "Return a udev-rule file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined by the @var{contents} literal."
  23152. msgstr ""
  23153. #. type: deffn
  23154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15795
  23155. msgid "In the following example, a rule for a USB device is defined to be stored in the file @file{90-usb-thing.rules}. The rule runs a script upon detecting a USB device with a given product identifier."
  23156. msgstr ""
  23157. #. type: lisp
  23158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15803
  23159. #, no-wrap
  23160. msgid ""
  23161. "(define %example-udev-rule\n"
  23162. " (udev-rule\n"
  23163. " \"90-usb-thing.rules\"\n"
  23164. " (string-append \"ACTION==\\\"add\\\", SUBSYSTEM==\\\"usb\\\", \"\n"
  23165. " \"ATTR@{product@}==\\\"Example\\\", \"\n"
  23166. " \"RUN+=\\\"/path/to/script\\\"\")))\n"
  23167. msgstr ""
  23168. #. type: deffn
  23169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15806
  23170. #, no-wrap
  23171. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udev-rules-service [@var{name} @var{rules}] @"
  23172. msgstr ""
  23173. #. type: deffn
  23174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15813
  23175. msgid "[#:groups @var{groups}] Return a service that extends @code{udev-service-type } with @var{rules} and @code{account-service-type} with @var{groups} as system groups. This works by creating a singleton service type @code{@var{name}-udev-rules}, of which the returned service is an instance."
  23176. msgstr ""
  23177. #. type: deffn
  23178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15816
  23179. msgid "Here we show how it can be used to extend @code{udev-service-type} with the previously defined rule @code{%example-udev-rule}."
  23180. msgstr ""
  23181. #. type: lisp
  23182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15823
  23183. #, no-wrap
  23184. msgid ""
  23185. "(operating-system\n"
  23186. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23187. " (services\n"
  23188. " (cons (udev-rules-service 'usb-thing %example-udev-rule)\n"
  23189. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  23190. msgstr ""
  23191. #. type: deffn
  23192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15826
  23193. #, no-wrap
  23194. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} file->udev-rule [@var{file-name} @var{file}]"
  23195. msgstr ""
  23196. #. type: deffn
  23197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15829
  23198. msgid "Return a udev file named @var{file-name} containing the rules defined within @var{file}, a file-like object."
  23199. msgstr ""
  23200. #. type: deffn
  23201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15831
  23202. msgid "The following example showcases how we can use an existing rule file."
  23203. msgstr ""
  23204. #. type: lisp
  23205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15836
  23206. #, no-wrap
  23207. msgid ""
  23208. "(use-modules (guix download) ;for url-fetch\n"
  23209. " (guix packages) ;for origin\n"
  23210. " @dots{})\n"
  23211. "\n"
  23212. msgstr ""
  23213. #. type: lisp
  23214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15847
  23215. #, no-wrap
  23216. msgid ""
  23217. "(define %android-udev-rules\n"
  23218. " (file->udev-rule\n"
  23219. " \"51-android-udev.rules\"\n"
  23220. " (let ((version \"20170910\"))\n"
  23221. " (origin\n"
  23222. " (method url-fetch)\n"
  23223. " (uri (string-append \"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/M0Rf30/\"\n"
  23224. " \"android-udev-rules/\" version \"/51-android.rules\"))\n"
  23225. " (sha256\n"
  23226. " (base32 \"0lmmagpyb6xsq6zcr2w1cyx9qmjqmajkvrdbhjx32gqf1d9is003\"))))))\n"
  23227. msgstr ""
  23228. #. type: Plain text
  23229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15856
  23230. msgid "Additionally, Guix package definitions can be included in @var{rules} in order to extend the udev rules with the definitions found under their @file{lib/udev/rules.d} sub-directory. In lieu of the previous @var{file->udev-rule} example, we could have used the @var{android-udev-rules} package which exists in Guix in the @code{(gnu packages android)} module."
  23231. msgstr ""
  23232. #. type: Plain text
  23233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15865
  23234. msgid "The following example shows how to use the @var{android-udev-rules} package so that the Android tool @command{adb} can detect devices without root privileges. It also details how to create the @code{adbusers} group, which is required for the proper functioning of the rules defined within the @code{android-udev-rules} package. To create such a group, we must define it both as part of the @code{supplementary-groups} of our @code{user-account} declaration, as well as in the @var{groups} of the @code{udev-rules-service} procedure."
  23235. msgstr ""
  23236. #. type: lisp
  23237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15870
  23238. #, no-wrap
  23239. msgid ""
  23240. "(use-modules (gnu packages android) ;for android-udev-rules\n"
  23241. " (gnu system shadow) ;for user-group\n"
  23242. " @dots{})\n"
  23243. "\n"
  23244. msgstr ""
  23245. #. type: lisp
  23246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15883
  23247. #, no-wrap
  23248. msgid ""
  23249. "(operating-system\n"
  23250. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23251. " (users (cons (user-account\n"
  23252. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23253. " (supplementary-groups\n"
  23254. " '(\"adbusers\" ;for adb\n"
  23255. " \"wheel\" \"netdev\" \"audio\" \"video\")))))\n"
  23256. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23257. " (services\n"
  23258. " (cons (udev-rules-service 'android android-udev-rules\n"
  23259. " #:groups '(\"adbusers\"))\n"
  23260. " %desktop-services)))\n"
  23261. msgstr ""
  23262. #. type: defvr
  23263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15885
  23264. #, no-wrap
  23265. msgid "{Scheme Variable} urandom-seed-service-type"
  23266. msgstr ""
  23267. #. type: defvr
  23268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15890
  23269. msgid "Save some entropy in @code{%random-seed-file} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It also tries to seed @file{/dev/urandom} from @file{/dev/hwrng} while booting, if @file{/dev/hwrng} exists and is readable."
  23270. msgstr ""
  23271. #. type: defvr
  23272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15892
  23273. #, no-wrap
  23274. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %random-seed-file"
  23275. msgstr ""
  23276. #. type: defvr
  23277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15896
  23278. msgid "This is the name of the file where some random bytes are saved by @var{urandom-seed-service} to seed @file{/dev/urandom} when rebooting. It defaults to @file{/var/lib/random-seed}."
  23279. msgstr ""
  23280. #. type: cindex
  23281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15898
  23282. #, no-wrap
  23283. msgid "mouse"
  23284. msgstr "마우스"
  23285. #. type: cindex
  23286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15899
  23287. #, no-wrap
  23288. msgid "gpm"
  23289. msgstr ""
  23290. #. type: defvr
  23291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15900
  23292. #, no-wrap
  23293. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gpm-service-type"
  23294. msgstr ""
  23295. #. type: defvr
  23296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15905
  23297. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs GPM, the @dfn{general-purpose mouse daemon}, which provides mouse support to the Linux console. GPM allows users to use the mouse in the console, notably to select, copy, and paste text."
  23298. msgstr ""
  23299. #. type: defvr
  23300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15908
  23301. msgid "The value for services of this type must be a @code{gpm-configuration} (see below). This service is not part of @code{%base-services}."
  23302. msgstr ""
  23303. #. type: deftp
  23304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15910
  23305. #, no-wrap
  23306. msgid "{Data Type} gpm-configuration"
  23307. msgstr ""
  23308. #. type: deftp
  23309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15912
  23310. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of GPM."
  23311. msgstr ""
  23312. #. type: item
  23313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15914
  23314. #, no-wrap
  23315. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{%default-gpm-options})"
  23316. msgstr ""
  23317. #. type: table
  23318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15919
  23319. msgid "Command-line options passed to @command{gpm}. The default set of options instruct @command{gpm} to listen to mouse events on @file{/dev/input/mice}. @xref{Command Line,,, gpm, gpm manual}, for more information."
  23320. msgstr ""
  23321. #. type: item
  23322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15920
  23323. #, no-wrap
  23324. msgid "@code{gpm} (default: @code{gpm})"
  23325. msgstr ""
  23326. #. type: table
  23327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15922
  23328. msgid "The GPM package to use."
  23329. msgstr ""
  23330. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15927
  23332. msgid "guix-publish-service-type"
  23333. msgstr ""
  23334. #. type: deffn
  23335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15927
  23336. #, no-wrap
  23337. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-publish-service-type"
  23338. msgstr ""
  23339. #. type: deffn
  23340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15931
  23341. msgid "This is the service type for @command{guix publish} (@pxref{Invoking guix publish}). Its value must be a @code{guix-publish-configuration} object, as described below."
  23342. msgstr ""
  23343. #. type: deffn
  23344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15935
  23345. msgid "This assumes that @file{/etc/guix} already contains a signing key pair as created by @command{guix archive --generate-key} (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}). If that is not the case, the service will fail to start."
  23346. msgstr ""
  23347. #. type: deftp
  23348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15937
  23349. #, no-wrap
  23350. msgid "{Data Type} guix-publish-configuration"
  23351. msgstr ""
  23352. #. type: deftp
  23353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15940
  23354. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{guix publish} service."
  23355. msgstr ""
  23356. #. type: item
  23357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15942
  23358. #, no-wrap
  23359. msgid "@code{guix} (default: @code{guix})"
  23360. msgstr ""
  23361. #. type: item
  23362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15945 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30364
  23363. #, no-wrap
  23364. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{80})"
  23365. msgstr ""
  23366. #. type: table
  23367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15947
  23368. msgid "The TCP port to listen for connections."
  23369. msgstr ""
  23370. #. type: item
  23371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15948 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27994
  23372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31745
  23373. #, no-wrap
  23374. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"localhost\"})"
  23375. msgstr ""
  23376. #. type: table
  23377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15951
  23378. msgid "The host (and thus, network interface) to listen to. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} to listen on all the network interfaces."
  23379. msgstr ""
  23380. #. type: item
  23381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15952
  23382. #, no-wrap
  23383. msgid "@code{advertise?} (default: @code{#f})"
  23384. msgstr ""
  23385. #. type: table
  23386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15955
  23387. msgid "When true, advertise the service on the local network @i{via} the DNS-SD protocol, using Avahi."
  23388. msgstr ""
  23389. #. type: table
  23390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15959
  23391. msgid "This allows neighboring Guix devices with discovery on (see @code{guix-configuration} above) to discover this @command{guix publish} instance and to automatically download substitutes from it."
  23392. msgstr ""
  23393. #. type: item
  23394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15960
  23395. #, no-wrap
  23396. msgid "@code{compression} (default: @code{'((\"gzip\" 3) (\"zstd\" 3))})"
  23397. msgstr ""
  23398. #. type: table
  23399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15964
  23400. msgid "This is a list of compression method/level tuple used when compressing substitutes. For example, to compress all substitutes with @emph{both} lzip at level 7 and gzip at level 9, write:"
  23401. msgstr ""
  23402. #. type: lisp
  23403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15967
  23404. #, no-wrap
  23405. msgid "'((\"lzip\" 7) (\"gzip\" 9))\n"
  23406. msgstr ""
  23407. #. type: table
  23408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15973
  23409. msgid "Level 9 achieves the best compression ratio at the expense of increased CPU usage, whereas level 1 achieves fast compression. @xref{Invoking guix publish}, for more information on the available compression methods and the tradeoffs involved."
  23410. msgstr ""
  23411. #. type: table
  23412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15975
  23413. msgid "An empty list disables compression altogether."
  23414. msgstr ""
  23415. #. type: item
  23416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15976
  23417. #, no-wrap
  23418. msgid "@code{nar-path} (default: @code{\"nar\"})"
  23419. msgstr ""
  23420. #. type: table
  23421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15979
  23422. msgid "The URL path at which ``nars'' can be fetched. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--nar-path}}, for details."
  23423. msgstr ""
  23424. #. type: item
  23425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15980
  23426. #, no-wrap
  23427. msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{#f})"
  23428. msgstr ""
  23429. #. type: table
  23430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15986
  23431. msgid "When it is @code{#f}, disable caching and instead generate archives on demand. Otherwise, this should be the name of a directory---e.g., @code{\"/var/cache/guix/publish\"}---where @command{guix publish} caches archives and meta-data ready to be sent. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache}}, for more information on the tradeoffs involved."
  23432. msgstr ""
  23433. #. type: item
  23434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15987
  23435. #, no-wrap
  23436. msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{#f})"
  23437. msgstr ""
  23438. #. type: table
  23439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15991
  23440. msgid "When it is an integer, this is the number of worker threads used for caching; when @code{#f}, the number of processors is used. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--workers}}, for more information."
  23441. msgstr ""
  23442. #. type: item
  23443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15992
  23444. #, no-wrap
  23445. msgid "@code{cache-bypass-threshold} (default: 10 MiB)"
  23446. msgstr ""
  23447. #. type: table
  23448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15997
  23449. msgid "When @code{cache} is true, this is the maximum size in bytes of a store item for which @command{guix publish} may bypass its cache in case of a cache miss. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--cache-bypass-threshold}}, for more information."
  23450. msgstr ""
  23451. #. type: item
  23452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:15998
  23453. #, no-wrap
  23454. msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{#f})"
  23455. msgstr ""
  23456. #. type: table
  23457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16002
  23458. msgid "When it is an integer, this denotes the @dfn{time-to-live} in seconds of the published archives. @xref{Invoking guix publish, @option{--ttl}}, for more information."
  23459. msgstr ""
  23460. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16006
  23462. msgid "rngd-service"
  23463. msgstr ""
  23464. #. type: deffn
  23465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16006
  23466. #, no-wrap
  23467. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} rngd-service [#:rng-tools @var{rng-tools}] @"
  23468. msgstr ""
  23469. #. type: deffn
  23470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16011
  23471. msgid "[#:device \"/dev/hwrng\"] Return a service that runs the @command{rngd} program from @var{rng-tools} to add @var{device} to the kernel's entropy pool. The service will fail if @var{device} does not exist."
  23472. msgstr ""
  23473. #. type: anchor{#1}
  23474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16014
  23475. msgid "pam-limits-service"
  23476. msgstr ""
  23477. #. type: cindex
  23478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16014
  23479. #, no-wrap
  23480. msgid "session limits"
  23481. msgstr ""
  23482. #. type: cindex
  23483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16015
  23484. #, no-wrap
  23485. msgid "ulimit"
  23486. msgstr ""
  23487. #. type: cindex
  23488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16016
  23489. #, no-wrap
  23490. msgid "priority"
  23491. msgstr "우선 순위"
  23492. #. type: cindex
  23493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16017
  23494. #, no-wrap
  23495. msgid "realtime"
  23496. msgstr ""
  23497. #. type: cindex
  23498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16018
  23499. #, no-wrap
  23500. msgid "jackd"
  23501. msgstr ""
  23502. #. type: cindex
  23503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16019
  23504. #, no-wrap
  23505. msgid "nofile"
  23506. msgstr ""
  23507. #. type: cindex
  23508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16020
  23509. #, no-wrap
  23510. msgid "open file descriptors"
  23511. msgstr ""
  23512. #. type: deffn
  23513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16021
  23514. #, no-wrap
  23515. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} pam-limits-service [#:limits @code{'()}]"
  23516. msgstr ""
  23517. #. type: deffn
  23518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16028
  23519. msgid "Return a service that installs a configuration file for the @uref{http://linux-pam.org/Linux-PAM-html/sag-pam_limits.html, @code{pam_limits} module}. The procedure optionally takes a list of @code{pam-limits-entry} values, which can be used to specify @code{ulimit} limits and @code{nice} priority limits to user sessions."
  23520. msgstr ""
  23521. #. type: deffn
  23522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16031
  23523. msgid "The following limits definition sets two hard and soft limits for all login sessions of users in the @code{realtime} group:"
  23524. msgstr ""
  23525. #. type: lisp
  23526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16037
  23527. #, no-wrap
  23528. msgid ""
  23529. "(pam-limits-service\n"
  23530. " (list\n"
  23531. " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'rtprio 99)\n"
  23532. " (pam-limits-entry \"@@realtime\" 'both 'memlock 'unlimited)))\n"
  23533. msgstr ""
  23534. #. type: deffn
  23535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16043
  23536. msgid "The first entry increases the maximum realtime priority for non-privileged processes; the second entry lifts any restriction of the maximum address space that can be locked in memory. These settings are commonly used for real-time audio systems."
  23537. msgstr ""
  23538. #. type: deffn
  23539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16046
  23540. msgid "Another useful example is raising the maximum number of open file descriptors that can be used:"
  23541. msgstr ""
  23542. #. type: lisp
  23543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16051
  23544. #, no-wrap
  23545. msgid ""
  23546. "(pam-limits-service\n"
  23547. " (list\n"
  23548. " (pam-limits-entry \"*\" 'both 'nofile 100000)))\n"
  23549. msgstr ""
  23550. #. type: deffn
  23551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16059
  23552. msgid "In the above example, the asterisk means the limit should apply to any user. It is important to ensure the chosen value doesn't exceed the maximum system value visible in the @file{/proc/sys/fs/file-max} file, else the users would be prevented from login in. For more information about the Pluggable Authentication Module (PAM) limits, refer to the @samp{pam_limits} man page from the @code{linux-pam} package."
  23553. msgstr ""
  23554. #. type: cindex
  23555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16064 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35807
  23556. #, no-wrap
  23557. msgid "cron"
  23558. msgstr ""
  23559. #. type: cindex
  23560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16065 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35808
  23561. #, no-wrap
  23562. msgid "mcron"
  23563. msgstr ""
  23564. #. type: cindex
  23565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16066 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35809
  23566. #, no-wrap
  23567. msgid "scheduling jobs"
  23568. msgstr ""
  23569. #. type: Plain text
  23570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16073
  23571. msgid "The @code{(gnu services mcron)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). GNU@tie{}mcron is similar to the traditional Unix @command{cron} daemon; the main difference is that it is implemented in Guile Scheme, which provides a lot of flexibility when specifying the scheduling of jobs and their actions."
  23572. msgstr ""
  23573. #. type: Plain text
  23574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16081
  23575. msgid "The example below defines an operating system that runs the @command{updatedb} (@pxref{Invoking updatedb,,, find, Finding Files}) and the @command{guix gc} commands (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}) daily, as well as the @command{mkid} command on behalf of an unprivileged user (@pxref{mkid invocation,,, idutils, ID Database Utilities}). It uses gexps to introduce job definitions that are passed to mcron (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  23576. msgstr ""
  23577. #. type: lisp
  23578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16085
  23579. #, no-wrap
  23580. msgid ""
  23581. "(use-modules (guix) (gnu) (gnu services mcron))\n"
  23582. "(use-package-modules base idutils)\n"
  23583. "\n"
  23584. msgstr ""
  23585. #. type: lisp
  23586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16095
  23587. #, no-wrap
  23588. msgid ""
  23589. "(define updatedb-job\n"
  23590. " ;; Run 'updatedb' at 3AM every day. Here we write the\n"
  23591. " ;; job's action as a Scheme procedure.\n"
  23592. " #~(job '(next-hour '(3))\n"
  23593. " (lambda ()\n"
  23594. " (execl (string-append #$findutils \"/bin/updatedb\")\n"
  23595. " \"updatedb\"\n"
  23596. " \"--prunepaths=/tmp /var/tmp /gnu/store\"))\n"
  23597. " \"updatedb\"))\n"
  23598. "\n"
  23599. msgstr ""
  23600. #. type: lisp
  23601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16101
  23602. #, no-wrap
  23603. msgid ""
  23604. "(define garbage-collector-job\n"
  23605. " ;; Collect garbage 5 minutes after midnight every day.\n"
  23606. " ;; The job's action is a shell command.\n"
  23607. " #~(job \"5 0 * * *\" ;Vixie cron syntax\n"
  23608. " \"guix gc -F 1G\"))\n"
  23609. "\n"
  23610. msgstr ""
  23611. #. type: lisp
  23612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16108
  23613. #, no-wrap
  23614. msgid ""
  23615. "(define idutils-job\n"
  23616. " ;; Update the index database as user \"charlie\" at 12:15PM\n"
  23617. " ;; and 19:15PM. This runs from the user's home directory.\n"
  23618. " #~(job '(next-minute-from (next-hour '(12 19)) '(15))\n"
  23619. " (string-append #$idutils \"/bin/mkid src\")\n"
  23620. " #:user \"charlie\"))\n"
  23621. "\n"
  23622. msgstr ""
  23623. #. type: lisp
  23624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16111
  23625. #, no-wrap
  23626. msgid ""
  23627. "(operating-system\n"
  23628. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23629. "\n"
  23630. msgstr ""
  23631. #. type: lisp
  23632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16121
  23633. #, no-wrap
  23634. msgid ""
  23635. " ;; %BASE-SERVICES already includes an instance of\n"
  23636. " ;; 'mcron-service-type', which we extend with additional\n"
  23637. " ;; jobs using 'simple-service'.\n"
  23638. " (services (cons (simple-service 'my-cron-jobs\n"
  23639. " mcron-service-type\n"
  23640. " (list garbage-collector-job\n"
  23641. " updatedb-job\n"
  23642. " idutils-job))\n"
  23643. " %base-services)))\n"
  23644. msgstr ""
  23645. #. type: quotation
  23646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16123
  23647. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  23648. #| msgid "Top"
  23649. msgid "Tip"
  23650. msgstr "Top"
  23651. #. type: quotation
  23652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16129
  23653. msgid "When providing the action of a job specification as a procedure, you should provide an explicit name for the job via the optional 3rd argument as done in the @code{updatedb-job} example above. Otherwise, the job would appear as ``Lambda function'' in the output of @command{herd schedule mcron}, which is not nearly descriptive enough!"
  23654. msgstr ""
  23655. #. type: Plain text
  23656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16136
  23657. msgid "For more complex jobs defined in Scheme where you need control over the top level, for instance to introduce a @code{use-modules} form, you can move your code to a separate program using the @code{program-file} procedure of the @code{(guix gexp)} module (@pxref{G-Expressions}). The example below illustrates that."
  23658. msgstr ""
  23659. #. type: lisp
  23660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16152
  23661. #, no-wrap
  23662. msgid ""
  23663. "(define %battery-alert-job\n"
  23664. " ;; Beep when the battery percentage falls below %MIN-LEVEL.\n"
  23665. " #~(job\n"
  23666. " '(next-minute (range 0 60 1))\n"
  23667. " #$(program-file\n"
  23668. " \"battery-alert.scm\"\n"
  23669. " (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure\n"
  23670. " '((guix build utils)))\n"
  23671. " #~(begin\n"
  23672. " (use-modules (guix build utils)\n"
  23673. " (ice-9 popen)\n"
  23674. " (ice-9 regex)\n"
  23675. " (ice-9 textual-ports)\n"
  23676. " (srfi srfi-2))\n"
  23677. "\n"
  23678. msgstr ""
  23679. #. type: lisp
  23680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16154
  23681. #, no-wrap
  23682. msgid ""
  23683. " (define %min-level 20)\n"
  23684. "\n"
  23685. msgstr ""
  23686. #. type: lisp
  23687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16165
  23688. #, no-wrap
  23689. msgid ""
  23690. " (setenv \"LC_ALL\" \"C\") ;ensure English output\n"
  23691. " (and-let* ((input-pipe (open-pipe*\n"
  23692. " OPEN_READ\n"
  23693. " #$(file-append acpi \"/bin/acpi\")))\n"
  23694. " (output (get-string-all input-pipe))\n"
  23695. " (m (string-match \"Discharging, ([0-9]+)%\" output))\n"
  23696. " (level (string->number (match:substring m 1)))\n"
  23697. " ((< level %min-level)))\n"
  23698. " (format #t \"warning: Battery level is low (~a%)~%\" level)\n"
  23699. " (invoke #$(file-append beep \"/bin/beep\") \"-r5\")))))))\n"
  23700. msgstr ""
  23701. #. type: Plain text
  23702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16170
  23703. msgid "@xref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}, for more information on mcron job specifications. Below is the reference of the mcron service."
  23704. msgstr ""
  23705. #. type: Plain text
  23706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16173
  23707. msgid "On a running system, you can use the @code{schedule} action of the service to visualize the mcron jobs that will be executed next:"
  23708. msgstr ""
  23709. #. type: example
  23710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16176
  23711. #, no-wrap
  23712. msgid "# herd schedule mcron\n"
  23713. msgstr ""
  23714. #. type: Plain text
  23715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16181
  23716. msgid "The example above lists the next five tasks that will be executed, but you can also specify the number of tasks to display:"
  23717. msgstr ""
  23718. #. type: example
  23719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16184
  23720. #, no-wrap
  23721. msgid "# herd schedule mcron 10\n"
  23722. msgstr ""
  23723. #. type: defvr
  23724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16186
  23725. #, no-wrap
  23726. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mcron-service-type"
  23727. msgstr ""
  23728. #. type: defvr
  23729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16189
  23730. msgid "This is the type of the @code{mcron} service, whose value is an @code{mcron-configuration} object."
  23731. msgstr ""
  23732. #. type: defvr
  23733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16194 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35828
  23734. msgid "This service type can be the target of a service extension that provides additional job specifications (@pxref{Service Composition}). In other words, it is possible to define services that provide additional mcron jobs to run."
  23735. msgstr ""
  23736. #. type: deftp
  23737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16196
  23738. #, no-wrap
  23739. msgid "{Data Type} mcron-configuration"
  23740. msgstr ""
  23741. #. type: deftp
  23742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16198 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35832
  23743. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of mcron."
  23744. msgstr ""
  23745. #. type: item
  23746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16200 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35834
  23747. #, no-wrap
  23748. msgid "@code{mcron} (default: @var{mcron})"
  23749. msgstr ""
  23750. #. type: table
  23751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35836
  23752. msgid "The mcron package to use."
  23753. msgstr ""
  23754. #. type: code{#1}
  23755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16203 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16272
  23756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35837
  23757. #, no-wrap
  23758. msgid "jobs"
  23759. msgstr ""
  23760. #. type: table
  23761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16207 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35841
  23762. msgid "This is a list of gexps (@pxref{G-Expressions}), where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})."
  23763. msgstr ""
  23764. #. type: cindex
  23765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16214
  23766. #, no-wrap
  23767. msgid "rottlog"
  23768. msgstr ""
  23769. #. type: cindex
  23770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16215
  23771. #, no-wrap
  23772. msgid "log rotation"
  23773. msgstr ""
  23774. #. type: Plain text
  23775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16222
  23776. msgid "Log files such as those found in @file{/var/log} tend to grow endlessly, so it's a good idea to @dfn{rotate} them once in a while---i.e., archive their contents in separate files, possibly compressed. The @code{(gnu services admin)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}Rot[t]log, a log rotation tool (@pxref{Top,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})."
  23777. msgstr ""
  23778. #. type: Plain text
  23779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16228
  23780. msgid "This service is part of @code{%base-services}, and thus enabled by default, with the default settings, for commonly encountered log files. The example below shows how to extend it with an additional @dfn{rotation}, should you need to do that (usually, services that produce log files already take care of that):"
  23781. msgstr ""
  23782. #. type: lisp
  23783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16232
  23784. #, no-wrap
  23785. msgid ""
  23786. "(use-modules (guix) (gnu))\n"
  23787. "(use-service-modules admin)\n"
  23788. "\n"
  23789. msgstr ""
  23790. #. type: lisp
  23791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16236
  23792. #, no-wrap
  23793. msgid ""
  23794. "(define my-log-files\n"
  23795. " ;; Log files that I want to rotate.\n"
  23796. " '(\"/var/log/something.log\" \"/var/log/another.log\"))\n"
  23797. "\n"
  23798. msgstr ""
  23799. #. type: lisp
  23800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16245
  23801. #, no-wrap
  23802. msgid ""
  23803. "(operating-system\n"
  23804. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  23805. " (services (cons (simple-service 'rotate-my-stuff\n"
  23806. " rottlog-service-type\n"
  23807. " (list (log-rotation\n"
  23808. " (frequency 'daily)\n"
  23809. " (files my-log-files))))\n"
  23810. " %base-services)))\n"
  23811. msgstr ""
  23812. #. type: defvr
  23813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16247
  23814. #, no-wrap
  23815. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rottlog-service-type"
  23816. msgstr ""
  23817. #. type: defvr
  23818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16250
  23819. msgid "This is the type of the Rottlog service, whose value is a @code{rottlog-configuration} object."
  23820. msgstr ""
  23821. #. type: defvr
  23822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16253
  23823. msgid "Other services can extend this one with new @code{log-rotation} objects (see below), thereby augmenting the set of files to be rotated."
  23824. msgstr ""
  23825. #. type: defvr
  23826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16256
  23827. msgid "This service type can define mcron jobs (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) to run the rottlog service."
  23828. msgstr ""
  23829. #. type: deftp
  23830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16258
  23831. #, no-wrap
  23832. msgid "{Data Type} rottlog-configuration"
  23833. msgstr ""
  23834. #. type: deftp
  23835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16260
  23836. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of rottlog."
  23837. msgstr ""
  23838. #. type: item
  23839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16262
  23840. #, no-wrap
  23841. msgid "@code{rottlog} (default: @code{rottlog})"
  23842. msgstr ""
  23843. #. type: table
  23844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16264
  23845. msgid "The Rottlog package to use."
  23846. msgstr ""
  23847. #. type: item
  23848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16265
  23849. #, no-wrap
  23850. msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @code{(file-append rottlog \"/etc/rc\")})"
  23851. msgstr ""
  23852. #. type: table
  23853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16268
  23854. msgid "The Rottlog configuration file to use (@pxref{Mandatory RC Variables,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual})."
  23855. msgstr ""
  23856. #. type: item
  23857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16269
  23858. #, no-wrap
  23859. msgid "@code{rotations} (default: @code{%default-rotations})"
  23860. msgstr ""
  23861. #. type: table
  23862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16271
  23863. msgid "A list of @code{log-rotation} objects as defined below."
  23864. msgstr ""
  23865. #. type: table
  23866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16275
  23867. msgid "This is a list of gexps where each gexp corresponds to an mcron job specification (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution})."
  23868. msgstr ""
  23869. #. type: deftp
  23870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16278
  23871. #, no-wrap
  23872. msgid "{Data Type} log-rotation"
  23873. msgstr ""
  23874. #. type: deftp
  23875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16280
  23876. msgid "Data type representing the rotation of a group of log files."
  23877. msgstr ""
  23878. #. type: deftp
  23879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16284
  23880. msgid "Taking an example from the Rottlog manual (@pxref{Period Related File Examples,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]log Manual}), a log rotation might be defined like this:"
  23881. msgstr ""
  23882. #. type: lisp
  23883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16293
  23884. #, no-wrap
  23885. msgid ""
  23886. "(log-rotation\n"
  23887. " (frequency 'daily)\n"
  23888. " (files '(\"/var/log/apache/*\"))\n"
  23889. " (options '(\"storedir apache-archives\"\n"
  23890. " \"rotate 6\"\n"
  23891. " \"notifempty\"\n"
  23892. " \"nocompress\")))\n"
  23893. msgstr ""
  23894. #. type: deftp
  23895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16296
  23896. msgid "The list of fields is as follows:"
  23897. msgstr ""
  23898. #. type: item
  23899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16298
  23900. #, no-wrap
  23901. msgid "@code{frequency} (default: @code{'weekly})"
  23902. msgstr ""
  23903. #. type: table
  23904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16300
  23905. msgid "The log rotation frequency, a symbol."
  23906. msgstr ""
  23907. #. type: code{#1}
  23908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16301
  23909. #, no-wrap
  23910. msgid "files"
  23911. msgstr "파일"
  23912. #. type: table
  23913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16303
  23914. msgid "The list of files or file glob patterns to rotate."
  23915. msgstr ""
  23916. #. type: item
  23917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16304
  23918. #, no-wrap
  23919. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'()})"
  23920. msgstr ""
  23921. #. type: table
  23922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16307
  23923. msgid "The list of rottlog options for this rotation (@pxref{Configuration parameters,,, rottlog, GNU Rot[t]lg Manual})."
  23924. msgstr ""
  23925. #. type: item
  23926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16308
  23927. #, no-wrap
  23928. msgid "@code{post-rotate} (default: @code{#f})"
  23929. msgstr ""
  23930. #. type: table
  23931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16310
  23932. msgid "Either @code{#f} or a gexp to execute once the rotation has completed."
  23933. msgstr ""
  23934. #. type: defvr
  23935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16313
  23936. #, no-wrap
  23937. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-rotations"
  23938. msgstr ""
  23939. #. type: defvr
  23940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16316
  23941. msgid "Specifies weekly rotation of @code{%rotated-files} and of @file{/var/log/guix-daemon.log}."
  23942. msgstr ""
  23943. #. type: defvr
  23944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16318
  23945. #, no-wrap
  23946. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %rotated-files"
  23947. msgstr ""
  23948. #. type: defvr
  23949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16322
  23950. msgid "The list of syslog-controlled files to be rotated. By default it is: @code{'(\"/var/log/messages\" \"/var/log/secure\" \"/var/log/debug\" \\ \"/var/log/maillog\")}."
  23951. msgstr ""
  23952. #. type: Plain text
  23953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16329
  23954. msgid "The @code{(gnu services networking)} module provides services to configure the network interface."
  23955. msgstr ""
  23956. #. type: cindex
  23957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16330
  23958. #, no-wrap
  23959. msgid "DHCP, networking service"
  23960. msgstr ""
  23961. #. type: defvr
  23962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16331
  23963. #, no-wrap
  23964. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dhcp-client-service-type"
  23965. msgstr ""
  23966. #. type: defvr
  23967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16335
  23968. msgid "This is the type of services that run @var{dhcp}, a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) client, on all the non-loopback network interfaces. Its value is the DHCP client package to use, @code{isc-dhcp} by default."
  23969. msgstr ""
  23970. #. type: deffn
  23971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16337
  23972. #, no-wrap
  23973. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dhcpd-service-type"
  23974. msgstr ""
  23975. #. type: deffn
  23976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16341
  23977. msgid "This type defines a service that runs a DHCP daemon. To create a service of this type, you must supply a @code{<dhcpd-configuration>}. For example:"
  23978. msgstr ""
  23979. #. type: lisp
  23980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16347
  23981. #, no-wrap
  23982. msgid ""
  23983. "(service dhcpd-service-type\n"
  23984. " (dhcpd-configuration\n"
  23985. " (config-file (local-file \"my-dhcpd.conf\"))\n"
  23986. " (interfaces '(\"enp0s25\"))))\n"
  23987. msgstr ""
  23988. #. type: deftp
  23989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16350
  23990. #, no-wrap
  23991. msgid "{Data Type} dhcpd-configuration"
  23992. msgstr ""
  23993. #. type: item
  23994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16352
  23995. #, no-wrap
  23996. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{isc-dhcp})"
  23997. msgstr ""
  23998. #. type: table
  23999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16357
  24000. msgid "The package that provides the DHCP daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{sbin/dhcpd} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{https://www.isc.org/products/DHCP, ISC's DHCP server}."
  24001. msgstr ""
  24002. #. type: item
  24003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16357 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16613
  24004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21828
  24005. #, no-wrap
  24006. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  24007. msgstr ""
  24008. #. type: table
  24009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16362
  24010. msgid "The configuration file to use. This is required. It will be passed to @code{dhcpd} via its @code{-cf} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man dhcpd.conf} for details on the configuration file syntax."
  24011. msgstr ""
  24012. #. type: item
  24013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16362
  24014. #, no-wrap
  24015. msgid "@code{version} (default: @code{\"4\"})"
  24016. msgstr ""
  24017. #. type: table
  24018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16367
  24019. msgid "The DHCP version to use. The ISC DHCP server supports the values ``4'', ``6'', and ``4o6''. These correspond to the @code{dhcpd} program options @code{-4}, @code{-6}, and @code{-4o6}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  24020. msgstr ""
  24021. #. type: item
  24022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16367
  24023. #, no-wrap
  24024. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd\"})"
  24025. msgstr ""
  24026. #. type: table
  24027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16370
  24028. msgid "The run directory to use. At service activation time, this directory will be created if it does not exist."
  24029. msgstr ""
  24030. #. type: item
  24031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16370
  24032. #, no-wrap
  24033. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/run/dhcpd/dhcpd.pid\"})"
  24034. msgstr ""
  24035. #. type: table
  24036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16373
  24037. msgid "The PID file to use. This corresponds to the @code{-pf} option of @code{dhcpd}. See @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  24038. msgstr ""
  24039. #. type: item
  24040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16373
  24041. #, no-wrap
  24042. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'()})"
  24043. msgstr ""
  24044. #. type: table
  24045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16379
  24046. msgid "The names of the network interfaces on which dhcpd should listen for broadcasts. If this list is not empty, then its elements (which must be strings) will be appended to the @code{dhcpd} invocation when starting the daemon. It may not be necessary to explicitly specify any interfaces here; see @code{man dhcpd} for details."
  24047. msgstr ""
  24048. #. type: defvr
  24049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16382
  24050. #, no-wrap
  24051. msgid "{Scheme Variable} static-networking-service-type"
  24052. msgstr ""
  24053. #. type: defvr
  24054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16385
  24055. msgid "This is the type for statically-configured network interfaces."
  24056. msgstr ""
  24057. #. type: deffn
  24058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16387
  24059. #, no-wrap
  24060. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} static-networking-service @var{interface} @var{ip} @"
  24061. msgstr ""
  24062. #. type: deffn
  24063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16395
  24064. msgid "[#:netmask #f] [#:gateway #f] [#:name-servers @code{'()}] @ [#:requirement @code{'(udev)}] Return a service that starts @var{interface} with address @var{ip}. If @var{netmask} is true, use it as the network mask. If @var{gateway} is true, it must be a string specifying the default network gateway. @var{requirement} can be used to declare a dependency on another service before configuring the interface."
  24065. msgstr ""
  24066. #. type: deffn
  24067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16400
  24068. msgid "This procedure can be called several times, one for each network interface of interest. Behind the scenes what it does is extend @code{static-networking-service-type} with additional network interfaces to handle."
  24069. msgstr ""
  24070. #. type: defvr
  24071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16402 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29675
  24072. msgid "For example:"
  24073. msgstr ""
  24074. #. type: lisp
  24075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16407
  24076. #, no-wrap
  24077. msgid ""
  24078. "(static-networking-service \"eno1\" \"192.168.1.82\"\n"
  24079. " #:gateway \"192.168.1.2\"\n"
  24080. " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.2\"))\n"
  24081. msgstr ""
  24082. #. type: cindex
  24083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16410
  24084. #, no-wrap
  24085. msgid "wicd"
  24086. msgstr ""
  24087. #. type: cindex
  24088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16413
  24089. #, no-wrap
  24090. msgid "network management"
  24091. msgstr "네트워크 관리"
  24092. #. type: deffn
  24093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16414
  24094. #, no-wrap
  24095. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} wicd-service [#:wicd @var{wicd}]"
  24096. msgstr ""
  24097. #. type: deffn
  24098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16417
  24099. msgid "Return a service that runs @url{https://launchpad.net/wicd,Wicd}, a network management daemon that aims to simplify wired and wireless networking."
  24100. msgstr ""
  24101. #. type: deffn
  24102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16422
  24103. msgid "This service adds the @var{wicd} package to the global profile, providing several commands to interact with the daemon and configure networking: @command{wicd-client}, a graphical user interface, and the @command{wicd-cli} and @command{wicd-curses} user interfaces."
  24104. msgstr ""
  24105. #. type: cindex
  24106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16424
  24107. #, no-wrap
  24108. msgid "ModemManager"
  24109. msgstr ""
  24110. #. type: defvr
  24111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16426
  24112. #, no-wrap
  24113. msgid "{Scheme Variable} modem-manager-service-type"
  24114. msgstr ""
  24115. #. type: defvr
  24116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16431
  24117. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/ModemManager, ModemManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{modem-manager-configuration} record."
  24118. msgstr ""
  24119. #. type: defvr
  24120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16434 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16463
  24121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16495
  24122. msgid "This service is part of @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services})."
  24123. msgstr ""
  24124. #. type: deftp
  24125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16436
  24126. #, no-wrap
  24127. msgid "{Data Type} modem-manager-configuration"
  24128. msgstr ""
  24129. #. type: deftp
  24130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16438
  24131. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of ModemManager."
  24132. msgstr ""
  24133. #. type: item
  24134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16440
  24135. #, no-wrap
  24136. msgid "@code{modem-manager} (default: @code{modem-manager})"
  24137. msgstr ""
  24138. #. type: table
  24139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16442
  24140. msgid "The ModemManager package to use."
  24141. msgstr ""
  24142. #. type: cindex
  24143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16446
  24144. #, no-wrap
  24145. msgid "USB_ModeSwitch"
  24146. msgstr ""
  24147. #. type: cindex
  24148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16447
  24149. #, no-wrap
  24150. msgid "Modeswitching"
  24151. msgstr ""
  24152. #. type: defvr
  24153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16449
  24154. #, no-wrap
  24155. msgid "{Scheme Variable} usb-modeswitch-service-type"
  24156. msgstr ""
  24157. #. type: defvr
  24158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16454
  24159. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://www.draisberghof.de/usb_modeswitch/, USB_ModeSwitch} service. The value for this service type is a @code{usb-modeswitch-configuration} record."
  24160. msgstr ""
  24161. #. type: defvr
  24162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16460
  24163. msgid "When plugged in, some USB modems (and other USB devices) initially present themselves as a read-only storage medium and not as a modem. They need to be @dfn{modeswitched} before they are usable. The USB_ModeSwitch service type installs udev rules to automatically modeswitch these devices when they are plugged in."
  24164. msgstr ""
  24165. #. type: deftp
  24166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16465
  24167. #, no-wrap
  24168. msgid "{Data Type} usb-modeswitch-configuration"
  24169. msgstr ""
  24170. #. type: deftp
  24171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16467
  24172. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of USB_ModeSwitch."
  24173. msgstr ""
  24174. #. type: item
  24175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16469
  24176. #, no-wrap
  24177. msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch})"
  24178. msgstr ""
  24179. #. type: table
  24180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16471
  24181. msgid "The USB_ModeSwitch package providing the binaries for modeswitching."
  24182. msgstr ""
  24183. #. type: item
  24184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16472
  24185. #, no-wrap
  24186. msgid "@code{usb-modeswitch-data} (default: @code{usb-modeswitch-data})"
  24187. msgstr ""
  24188. #. type: table
  24189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16475
  24190. msgid "The package providing the device data and udev rules file used by USB_ModeSwitch."
  24191. msgstr ""
  24192. #. type: item
  24193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16476
  24194. #, no-wrap
  24195. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{#~(string-append #$usb-modeswitch:dispatcher \"/etc/usb_modeswitch.conf\")})"
  24196. msgstr ""
  24197. #. type: table
  24198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16481
  24199. msgid "Which config file to use for the USB_ModeSwitch dispatcher. By default the config file shipped with USB_ModeSwitch is used which disables logging to @file{/var/log} among other default settings. If set to @code{#f}, no config file is used."
  24200. msgstr ""
  24201. #. type: cindex
  24202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16485
  24203. #, no-wrap
  24204. msgid "NetworkManager"
  24205. msgstr "네트워크매니저"
  24206. #. type: defvr
  24207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16487
  24208. #, no-wrap
  24209. msgid "{Scheme Variable} network-manager-service-type"
  24210. msgstr ""
  24211. #. type: defvr
  24212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16492
  24213. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/NetworkManager, NetworkManager} service. The value for this service type is a @code{network-manager-configuration} record."
  24214. msgstr ""
  24215. #. type: deftp
  24216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16497
  24217. #, no-wrap
  24218. msgid "{Data Type} network-manager-configuration"
  24219. msgstr ""
  24220. #. type: deftp
  24221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16499
  24222. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of NetworkManager."
  24223. msgstr ""
  24224. #. type: item
  24225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16501
  24226. #, no-wrap
  24227. msgid "@code{network-manager} (default: @code{network-manager})"
  24228. msgstr ""
  24229. #. type: table
  24230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16503
  24231. msgid "The NetworkManager package to use."
  24232. msgstr ""
  24233. #. type: item
  24234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16504
  24235. #, no-wrap
  24236. msgid "@code{dns} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  24237. msgstr ""
  24238. #. type: table
  24239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16507
  24240. msgid "Processing mode for DNS, which affects how NetworkManager uses the @code{resolv.conf} configuration file."
  24241. msgstr ""
  24242. #. type: table
  24243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16512
  24244. msgid "NetworkManager will update @code{resolv.conf} to reflect the nameservers provided by currently active connections."
  24245. msgstr ""
  24246. #. type: item
  24247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16513
  24248. #, no-wrap
  24249. msgid "dnsmasq"
  24250. msgstr ""
  24251. #. type: table
  24252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16517
  24253. msgid "NetworkManager will run @code{dnsmasq} as a local caching nameserver, using a @dfn{conditional forwarding} configuration if you are connected to a VPN, and then update @code{resolv.conf} to point to the local nameserver."
  24254. msgstr ""
  24255. #. type: table
  24256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16523
  24257. msgid "With this setting, you can share your network connection. For example when you want to share your network connection to another laptop @i{via} an Ethernet cable, you can open @command{nm-connection-editor} and configure the Wired connection's method for IPv4 and IPv6 to be ``Shared to other computers'' and reestablish the connection (or reboot)."
  24258. msgstr ""
  24259. #. type: table
  24260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16530
  24261. msgid "You can also set up a @dfn{host-to-guest connection} to QEMU VMs (@pxref{Installing Guix in a VM}). With a host-to-guest connection, you can e.g.@: access a Web server running on the VM (@pxref{Web Services}) from a Web browser on your host system, or connect to the VM @i{via} SSH (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). To set up a host-to-guest connection, run this command once:"
  24262. msgstr ""
  24263. #. type: example
  24264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16537
  24265. #, no-wrap
  24266. msgid ""
  24267. "nmcli connection add type tun \\\n"
  24268. " connection.interface-name tap0 \\\n"
  24269. " tun.mode tap tun.owner $(id -u) \\\n"
  24270. " ipv4.method shared \\\n"
  24271. " ipv4.addresses 172.28.112.1/24\n"
  24272. msgstr ""
  24273. #. type: table
  24274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16542
  24275. msgid "Then each time you launch your QEMU VM (@pxref{Running Guix in a VM}), pass @option{-nic tap,ifname=tap0,script=no,downscript=no} to @command{qemu-system-...}."
  24276. msgstr ""
  24277. #. type: table
  24278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16545
  24279. msgid "NetworkManager will not modify @code{resolv.conf}."
  24280. msgstr ""
  24281. #. type: item
  24282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16547
  24283. #, no-wrap
  24284. msgid "@code{vpn-plugins} (default: @code{'()})"
  24285. msgstr ""
  24286. #. type: table
  24287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16551
  24288. msgid "This is the list of available plugins for virtual private networks (VPNs). An example of this is the @code{network-manager-openvpn} package, which allows NetworkManager to manage VPNs @i{via} OpenVPN."
  24289. msgstr ""
  24290. #. type: cindex
  24291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16555
  24292. #, no-wrap
  24293. msgid "Connman"
  24294. msgstr ""
  24295. #. type: deffn
  24296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16556
  24297. #, no-wrap
  24298. msgid "{Scheme Variable} connman-service-type"
  24299. msgstr ""
  24300. #. type: deffn
  24301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16559
  24302. msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://01.org/connman,Connman}, a network connection manager."
  24303. msgstr ""
  24304. #. type: deffn
  24305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16562
  24306. msgid "Its value must be an @code{connman-configuration} record as in this example:"
  24307. msgstr ""
  24308. #. type: lisp
  24309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16567
  24310. #, no-wrap
  24311. msgid ""
  24312. "(service connman-service-type\n"
  24313. " (connman-configuration\n"
  24314. " (disable-vpn? #t)))\n"
  24315. msgstr ""
  24316. #. type: deffn
  24317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16570
  24318. msgid "See below for details about @code{connman-configuration}."
  24319. msgstr ""
  24320. #. type: deftp
  24321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16572
  24322. #, no-wrap
  24323. msgid "{Data Type} connman-configuration"
  24324. msgstr ""
  24325. #. type: deftp
  24326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16574
  24327. msgid "Data Type representing the configuration of connman."
  24328. msgstr ""
  24329. #. type: item
  24330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16576
  24331. #, no-wrap
  24332. msgid "@code{connman} (default: @var{connman})"
  24333. msgstr ""
  24334. #. type: table
  24335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16578
  24336. msgid "The connman package to use."
  24337. msgstr ""
  24338. #. type: item
  24339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16579
  24340. #, no-wrap
  24341. msgid "@code{disable-vpn?} (default: @code{#f})"
  24342. msgstr ""
  24343. #. type: table
  24344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16581
  24345. msgid "When true, disable connman's vpn plugin."
  24346. msgstr ""
  24347. #. type: cindex
  24348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16584
  24349. #, no-wrap
  24350. msgid "WPA Supplicant"
  24351. msgstr ""
  24352. #. type: defvr
  24353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16585
  24354. #, no-wrap
  24355. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wpa-supplicant-service-type"
  24356. msgstr ""
  24357. #. type: defvr
  24358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16589
  24359. msgid "This is the service type to run @url{https://w1.fi/wpa_supplicant/,WPA supplicant}, an authentication daemon required to authenticate against encrypted WiFi or ethernet networks."
  24360. msgstr ""
  24361. #. type: deftp
  24362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16591
  24363. #, no-wrap
  24364. msgid "{Data Type} wpa-supplicant-configuration"
  24365. msgstr ""
  24366. #. type: deftp
  24367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16593
  24368. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of WPA Supplicant."
  24369. msgstr ""
  24370. #. type: deftp
  24371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16595 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31832
  24372. msgid "It takes the following parameters:"
  24373. msgstr ""
  24374. #. type: item
  24375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16597
  24376. #, no-wrap
  24377. msgid "@code{wpa-supplicant} (default: @code{wpa-supplicant})"
  24378. msgstr ""
  24379. #. type: table
  24380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16599
  24381. msgid "The WPA Supplicant package to use."
  24382. msgstr ""
  24383. #. type: item
  24384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16600
  24385. #, no-wrap
  24386. msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'(user-processes loopback syslogd)}"
  24387. msgstr ""
  24388. #. type: table
  24389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16602
  24390. msgid "List of services that should be started before WPA Supplicant starts."
  24391. msgstr ""
  24392. #. type: item
  24393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16603
  24394. #, no-wrap
  24395. msgid "@code{dbus?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24396. msgstr ""
  24397. #. type: table
  24398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16605
  24399. msgid "Whether to listen for requests on D-Bus."
  24400. msgstr ""
  24401. #. type: item
  24402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16606
  24403. #, no-wrap
  24404. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/wpa_supplicant.pid\"})"
  24405. msgstr ""
  24406. #. type: table
  24407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16608
  24408. msgid "Where to store the PID file."
  24409. msgstr ""
  24410. #. type: item
  24411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16609 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30133
  24412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30275
  24413. #, no-wrap
  24414. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{#f})"
  24415. msgstr ""
  24416. #. type: table
  24417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16612
  24418. msgid "If this is set, it must specify the name of a network interface that WPA supplicant will control."
  24419. msgstr ""
  24420. #. type: table
  24421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16615
  24422. msgid "Optional configuration file to use."
  24423. msgstr ""
  24424. #. type: table
  24425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16618
  24426. msgid "List of additional command-line arguments to pass to the daemon."
  24427. msgstr ""
  24428. #. type: cindex
  24429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16621
  24430. #, no-wrap
  24431. msgid "hostapd service, for Wi-Fi access points"
  24432. msgstr ""
  24433. #. type: cindex
  24434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16622
  24435. #, no-wrap
  24436. msgid "Wi-Fi access points, hostapd service"
  24437. msgstr ""
  24438. #. type: defvr
  24439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16623
  24440. #, no-wrap
  24441. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hostapd-service-type"
  24442. msgstr ""
  24443. #. type: defvr
  24444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16628
  24445. msgid "This is the service type to run the @uref{https://w1.fi/hostapd/, hostapd} daemon to set up WiFi (IEEE 802.11) access points and authentication servers. Its associated value must be a @code{hostapd-configuration} as shown below:"
  24446. msgstr ""
  24447. #. type: lisp
  24448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16636
  24449. #, no-wrap
  24450. msgid ""
  24451. ";; Use wlan1 to run the access point for \"My Network\".\n"
  24452. "(service hostapd-service-type\n"
  24453. " (hostapd-configuration\n"
  24454. " (interface \"wlan1\")\n"
  24455. " (ssid \"My Network\")\n"
  24456. " (channel 12)))\n"
  24457. msgstr ""
  24458. #. type: deftp
  24459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16639
  24460. #, no-wrap
  24461. msgid "{Data Type} hostapd-configuration"
  24462. msgstr ""
  24463. #. type: deftp
  24464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16642
  24465. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the hostapd service, with the following fields:"
  24466. msgstr ""
  24467. #. type: item
  24468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16644
  24469. #, no-wrap
  24470. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hostapd})"
  24471. msgstr ""
  24472. #. type: table
  24473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16646
  24474. msgid "The hostapd package to use."
  24475. msgstr ""
  24476. #. type: item
  24477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16647
  24478. #, no-wrap
  24479. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wlan0\"})"
  24480. msgstr ""
  24481. #. type: table
  24482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16649
  24483. msgid "The network interface to run the WiFi access point."
  24484. msgstr ""
  24485. #. type: code{#1}
  24486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16650
  24487. #, no-wrap
  24488. msgid "ssid"
  24489. msgstr ""
  24490. #. type: table
  24491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16653
  24492. msgid "The SSID (@dfn{service set identifier}), a string that identifies this network."
  24493. msgstr ""
  24494. #. type: item
  24495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16654
  24496. #, no-wrap
  24497. msgid "@code{broadcast-ssid?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24498. msgstr ""
  24499. #. type: table
  24500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16656
  24501. msgid "Whether to broadcast this SSID."
  24502. msgstr ""
  24503. #. type: item
  24504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16657
  24505. #, no-wrap
  24506. msgid "@code{channel} (default: @code{1})"
  24507. msgstr ""
  24508. #. type: table
  24509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16659
  24510. msgid "The WiFi channel to use."
  24511. msgstr ""
  24512. #. type: item
  24513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16660
  24514. #, no-wrap
  24515. msgid "@code{driver} (default: @code{\"nl80211\"})"
  24516. msgstr ""
  24517. #. type: table
  24518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16664
  24519. msgid "The driver interface type. @code{\"nl80211\"} is used with all Linux mac80211 drivers. Use @code{\"none\"} if building hostapd as a standalone RADIUS server that does # not control any wireless/wired driver."
  24520. msgstr ""
  24521. #. type: item
  24522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16665 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22677
  24523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25756
  24524. #, no-wrap
  24525. msgid "@code{extra-settings} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  24526. msgstr ""
  24527. #. type: table
  24528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16669
  24529. msgid "Extra settings to append as-is to the hostapd configuration file. See @uref{https://w1.fi/cgit/hostap/plain/hostapd/hostapd.conf} for the configuration file reference."
  24530. msgstr ""
  24531. #. type: defvr
  24532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16672
  24533. #, no-wrap
  24534. msgid "{Scheme Variable} simulated-wifi-service-type"
  24535. msgstr ""
  24536. #. type: defvr
  24537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16679
  24538. msgid "This is the type of a service to simulate WiFi networking, which can be useful in virtual machines for testing purposes. The service loads the Linux kernel @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/networking/mac80211_hwsim/mac80211_hwsim.html, @code{mac80211_hwsim} module} and starts hostapd to create a pseudo WiFi network that can be seen on @code{wlan0}, by default."
  24539. msgstr ""
  24540. #. type: defvr
  24541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16681
  24542. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hostapd-configuration} record."
  24543. msgstr ""
  24544. #. type: cindex
  24545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16683
  24546. #, no-wrap
  24547. msgid "iptables"
  24548. msgstr ""
  24549. #. type: defvr
  24550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16684
  24551. #, no-wrap
  24552. msgid "{Scheme Variable} iptables-service-type"
  24553. msgstr ""
  24554. #. type: defvr
  24555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16690
  24556. msgid "This is the service type to set up an iptables configuration. iptables is a packet filtering framework supported by the Linux kernel. This service supports configuring iptables for both IPv4 and IPv6. A simple example configuration rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh port 22 is shown below."
  24557. msgstr ""
  24558. #. type: lisp
  24559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16712
  24560. #, no-wrap
  24561. msgid ""
  24562. "(service iptables-service-type\n"
  24563. " (iptables-configuration\n"
  24564. " (ipv4-rules (plain-file \"iptables.rules\" \"*filter\n"
  24565. ":INPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24566. ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n"
  24567. ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24568. "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n"
  24569. "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n"
  24570. "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable\n"
  24571. "COMMIT\n"
  24572. "\"))\n"
  24573. " (ipv6-rules (plain-file \"ip6tables.rules\" \"*filter\n"
  24574. ":INPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24575. ":FORWARD ACCEPT\n"
  24576. ":OUTPUT ACCEPT\n"
  24577. "-A INPUT -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT\n"
  24578. "-A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT\n"
  24579. "-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable\n"
  24580. "COMMIT\n"
  24581. "\"))))\n"
  24582. msgstr ""
  24583. #. type: deftp
  24584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16715
  24585. #, no-wrap
  24586. msgid "{Data Type} iptables-configuration"
  24587. msgstr ""
  24588. #. type: deftp
  24589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16717
  24590. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of iptables."
  24591. msgstr ""
  24592. #. type: item
  24593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16719
  24594. #, no-wrap
  24595. msgid "@code{iptables} (default: @code{iptables})"
  24596. msgstr ""
  24597. #. type: table
  24598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16722
  24599. msgid "The iptables package that provides @code{iptables-restore} and @code{ip6tables-restore}."
  24600. msgstr ""
  24601. #. type: item
  24602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16722
  24603. #, no-wrap
  24604. msgid "@code{ipv4-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})"
  24605. msgstr ""
  24606. #. type: table
  24607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16726
  24608. msgid "The iptables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{iptables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24609. msgstr ""
  24610. #. type: item
  24611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16726
  24612. #, no-wrap
  24613. msgid "@code{ipv6-rules} (default: @code{%iptables-accept-all-rules})"
  24614. msgstr ""
  24615. #. type: table
  24616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16730
  24617. msgid "The ip6tables rules to use. It will be passed to @code{ip6tables-restore}. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24618. msgstr ""
  24619. #. type: cindex
  24620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16733
  24621. #, no-wrap
  24622. msgid "nftables"
  24623. msgstr ""
  24624. #. type: defvr
  24625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16734
  24626. #, no-wrap
  24627. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nftables-service-type"
  24628. msgstr ""
  24629. #. type: defvr
  24630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16742
  24631. msgid "This is the service type to set up a nftables configuration. nftables is a netfilter project that aims to replace the existing iptables, ip6tables, arptables and ebtables framework. It provides a new packet filtering framework, a new user-space utility @command{nft}, and a compatibility layer for iptables. This service comes with a default ruleset @code{%default-nftables-ruleset} that rejecting all incoming connections except those to the ssh port 22. To use it, simply write:"
  24632. msgstr ""
  24633. #. type: lisp
  24634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16745
  24635. #, no-wrap
  24636. msgid "(service nftables-service-type)\n"
  24637. msgstr ""
  24638. #. type: deftp
  24639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16748
  24640. #, no-wrap
  24641. msgid "{Data Type} nftables-configuration"
  24642. msgstr ""
  24643. #. type: deftp
  24644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16750
  24645. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of nftables."
  24646. msgstr ""
  24647. #. type: item
  24648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16752
  24649. #, no-wrap
  24650. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{nftables})"
  24651. msgstr ""
  24652. #. type: table
  24653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16754
  24654. msgid "The nftables package that provides @command{nft}."
  24655. msgstr ""
  24656. #. type: item
  24657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16754
  24658. #, no-wrap
  24659. msgid "@code{ruleset} (default: @code{%default-nftables-ruleset})"
  24660. msgstr ""
  24661. #. type: table
  24662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16757
  24663. msgid "The nftables ruleset to use. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects})."
  24664. msgstr ""
  24665. #. type: cindex
  24666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16760
  24667. #, no-wrap
  24668. msgid "NTP (Network Time Protocol), service"
  24669. msgstr ""
  24670. #. type: cindex
  24671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16761
  24672. #, no-wrap
  24673. msgid "ntpd, service for the Network Time Protocol daemon"
  24674. msgstr ""
  24675. #. type: cindex
  24676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16762
  24677. #, no-wrap
  24678. msgid "real time clock"
  24679. msgstr ""
  24680. #. type: defvr
  24681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16763
  24682. #, no-wrap
  24683. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ntp-service-type"
  24684. msgstr ""
  24685. #. type: defvr
  24686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16767
  24687. msgid "This is the type of the service running the @uref{https://www.ntp.org, Network Time Protocol (NTP)} daemon, @command{ntpd}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the specified NTP servers."
  24688. msgstr ""
  24689. #. type: defvr
  24690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16770
  24691. msgid "The value of this service is an @code{ntpd-configuration} object, as described below."
  24692. msgstr ""
  24693. #. type: deftp
  24694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16772
  24695. #, no-wrap
  24696. msgid "{Data Type} ntp-configuration"
  24697. msgstr ""
  24698. #. type: deftp
  24699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16774
  24700. msgid "This is the data type for the NTP service configuration."
  24701. msgstr ""
  24702. #. type: item
  24703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16776
  24704. #, no-wrap
  24705. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%ntp-servers})"
  24706. msgstr ""
  24707. #. type: table
  24708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16780
  24709. msgid "This is the list of servers (@code{<ntp-server>} records) with which @command{ntpd} will be synchronized. See the @code{ntp-server} data type definition below."
  24710. msgstr ""
  24711. #. type: item
  24712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16781
  24713. #, no-wrap
  24714. msgid "@code{allow-large-adjustment?} (default: @code{#t})"
  24715. msgstr ""
  24716. #. type: table
  24717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16784
  24718. msgid "This determines whether @command{ntpd} is allowed to make an initial adjustment of more than 1,000 seconds."
  24719. msgstr ""
  24720. #. type: item
  24721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16785
  24722. #, no-wrap
  24723. msgid "@code{ntp} (default: @code{ntp})"
  24724. msgstr ""
  24725. #. type: table
  24726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16787
  24727. msgid "The NTP package to use."
  24728. msgstr ""
  24729. #. type: defvr
  24730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16790
  24731. #, no-wrap
  24732. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %ntp-servers"
  24733. msgstr ""
  24734. #. type: defvr
  24735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16793
  24736. msgid "List of host names used as the default NTP servers. These are servers of the @uref{https://www.ntppool.org/en/, NTP Pool Project}."
  24737. msgstr ""
  24738. #. type: deftp
  24739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16795
  24740. #, no-wrap
  24741. msgid "{Data Type} ntp-server"
  24742. msgstr ""
  24743. #. type: deftp
  24744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16797
  24745. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of a NTP server."
  24746. msgstr ""
  24747. #. type: item
  24748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16799
  24749. #, no-wrap
  24750. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{'server})"
  24751. msgstr ""
  24752. #. type: table
  24753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16802
  24754. msgid "The type of the NTP server, given as a symbol. One of @code{'pool}, @code{'server}, @code{'peer}, @code{'broadcast} or @code{'manycastclient}."
  24755. msgstr ""
  24756. #. type: code{#1}
  24757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16803
  24758. #, no-wrap
  24759. msgid "address"
  24760. msgstr "주소"
  24761. #. type: table
  24762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16805
  24763. msgid "The address of the server, as a string."
  24764. msgstr ""
  24765. #. type: code{#1}
  24766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16806 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32667
  24767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32687
  24768. #, no-wrap
  24769. msgid "options"
  24770. msgstr "선택"
  24771. #. type: table
  24772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16811
  24773. msgid "NTPD options to use with that specific server, given as a list of option names and/or of option names and values tuples. The following example define a server to use with the options @option{iburst} and @option{prefer}, as well as @option{version} 3 and a @option{maxpoll} time of 16 seconds."
  24774. msgstr ""
  24775. #. type: example
  24776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16817
  24777. #, no-wrap
  24778. msgid ""
  24779. "(ntp-server\n"
  24780. " (type 'server)\n"
  24781. " (address \"some.ntp.server.org\")\n"
  24782. " (options `(iburst (version 3) (maxpoll 16) prefer))))\n"
  24783. msgstr ""
  24784. #. type: cindex
  24785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16821
  24786. #, no-wrap
  24787. msgid "OpenNTPD"
  24788. msgstr ""
  24789. #. type: deffn
  24790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16822
  24791. #, no-wrap
  24792. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openntpd-service-type"
  24793. msgstr ""
  24794. #. type: deffn
  24795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16826
  24796. msgid "Run the @command{ntpd}, the Network Time Protocol (NTP) daemon, as implemented by @uref{http://www.openntpd.org, OpenNTPD}. The daemon will keep the system clock synchronized with that of the given servers."
  24797. msgstr ""
  24798. #. type: lisp
  24799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16835
  24800. #, no-wrap
  24801. msgid ""
  24802. "(service\n"
  24803. " openntpd-service-type\n"
  24804. " (openntpd-configuration\n"
  24805. " (listen-on '(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\"))\n"
  24806. " (sensor '(\"udcf0 correction 70000\"))\n"
  24807. " (constraint-from '(\"www.gnu.org\"))\n"
  24808. " (constraints-from '(\"https://www.google.com/\"))))\n"
  24809. "\n"
  24810. msgstr ""
  24811. #. type: defvr
  24812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16839
  24813. #, no-wrap
  24814. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %openntpd-servers"
  24815. msgstr ""
  24816. #. type: defvr
  24817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16842
  24818. msgid "This variable is a list of the server addresses defined in @code{%ntp-servers}."
  24819. msgstr ""
  24820. #. type: deftp
  24821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16844
  24822. #, no-wrap
  24823. msgid "{Data Type} openntpd-configuration"
  24824. msgstr ""
  24825. #. type: item
  24826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16846
  24827. #, no-wrap
  24828. msgid "@code{openntpd} (default: @code{(file-append openntpd \"/sbin/ntpd\")})"
  24829. msgstr ""
  24830. #. type: table
  24831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16848
  24832. msgid "The openntpd executable to use."
  24833. msgstr ""
  24834. #. type: item
  24835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16848
  24836. #, no-wrap
  24837. msgid "@code{listen-on} (default: @code{'(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")})"
  24838. msgstr ""
  24839. #. type: table
  24840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16850
  24841. msgid "A list of local IP addresses or hostnames the ntpd daemon should listen on."
  24842. msgstr ""
  24843. #. type: item
  24844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16850
  24845. #, no-wrap
  24846. msgid "@code{query-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24847. msgstr ""
  24848. #. type: table
  24849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16852
  24850. msgid "A list of local IP address the ntpd daemon should use for outgoing queries."
  24851. msgstr ""
  24852. #. type: item
  24853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16852
  24854. #, no-wrap
  24855. msgid "@code{sensor} (default: @code{'()})"
  24856. msgstr ""
  24857. #. type: table
  24858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16857
  24859. msgid "Specify a list of timedelta sensor devices ntpd should use. @code{ntpd} will listen to each sensor that actually exists and ignore non-existent ones. See @uref{https://man.openbsd.org/ntpd.conf, upstream documentation} for more information."
  24860. msgstr ""
  24861. #. type: item
  24862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16857
  24863. #, no-wrap
  24864. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{'()})"
  24865. msgstr ""
  24866. #. type: table
  24867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16859
  24868. msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP servers to synchronize to."
  24869. msgstr ""
  24870. #. type: item
  24871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16859
  24872. #, no-wrap
  24873. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{%openntp-servers})"
  24874. msgstr ""
  24875. #. type: table
  24876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16861
  24877. msgid "Specify a list of IP addresses or hostnames of NTP pools to synchronize to."
  24878. msgstr ""
  24879. #. type: item
  24880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16861
  24881. #, no-wrap
  24882. msgid "@code{constraint-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24883. msgstr ""
  24884. #. type: table
  24885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16868
  24886. msgid "@code{ntpd} can be configured to query the ‘Date’ from trusted HTTPS servers via TLS. This time information is not used for precision but acts as an authenticated constraint, thereby reducing the impact of unauthenticated NTP man-in-the-middle attacks. Specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint."
  24887. msgstr ""
  24888. #. type: item
  24889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16868
  24890. #, no-wrap
  24891. msgid "@code{constraints-from} (default: @code{'()})"
  24892. msgstr ""
  24893. #. type: table
  24894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16872
  24895. msgid "As with constraint from, specify a list of URLs, IP addresses or hostnames of HTTPS servers to provide a constraint. Should the hostname resolve to multiple IP addresses, @code{ntpd} will calculate a median constraint from all of them."
  24896. msgstr ""
  24897. #. type: cindex
  24898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16875
  24899. #, no-wrap
  24900. msgid "inetd"
  24901. msgstr ""
  24902. #. type: deffn
  24903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16876
  24904. #, no-wrap
  24905. msgid "{Scheme variable} inetd-service-type"
  24906. msgstr ""
  24907. #. type: deffn
  24908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16881
  24909. msgid "This service runs the @command{inetd} (@pxref{inetd invocation,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}) daemon. @command{inetd} listens for connections on internet sockets, and lazily starts the specified server program when a connection is made on one of these sockets."
  24910. msgstr ""
  24911. #. type: deffn
  24912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16887
  24913. msgid "The value of this service is an @code{inetd-configuration} object. The following example configures the @command{inetd} daemon to provide the built-in @command{echo} service, as well as an smtp service which forwards smtp traffic over ssh to a server @code{smtp-server} behind a gateway @code{hostname}:"
  24914. msgstr ""
  24915. #. type: lisp
  24916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16910
  24917. #, no-wrap
  24918. msgid ""
  24919. "(service\n"
  24920. " inetd-service-type\n"
  24921. " (inetd-configuration\n"
  24922. " (entries (list\n"
  24923. " (inetd-entry\n"
  24924. " (name \"echo\")\n"
  24925. " (socket-type 'stream)\n"
  24926. " (protocol \"tcp\")\n"
  24927. " (wait? #f)\n"
  24928. " (user \"root\"))\n"
  24929. " (inetd-entry\n"
  24930. " (node \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  24931. " (name \"smtp\")\n"
  24932. " (socket-type 'stream)\n"
  24933. " (protocol \"tcp\")\n"
  24934. " (wait? #f)\n"
  24935. " (user \"root\")\n"
  24936. " (program (file-append openssh \"/bin/ssh\"))\n"
  24937. " (arguments\n"
  24938. " '(\"ssh\" \"-qT\" \"-i\" \"/path/to/ssh_key\"\n"
  24939. " \"-W\" \"smtp-server:25\" \"user@@hostname\")))))))\n"
  24940. msgstr ""
  24941. #. type: deffn
  24942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16913
  24943. msgid "See below for more details about @code{inetd-configuration}."
  24944. msgstr ""
  24945. #. type: deftp
  24946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16915
  24947. #, no-wrap
  24948. msgid "{Data Type} inetd-configuration"
  24949. msgstr ""
  24950. #. type: deftp
  24951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16917
  24952. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{inetd}."
  24953. msgstr ""
  24954. #. type: item
  24955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16919
  24956. #, no-wrap
  24957. msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/inetd\")})"
  24958. msgstr ""
  24959. #. type: table
  24960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16921
  24961. msgid "The @command{inetd} executable to use."
  24962. msgstr ""
  24963. #. type: item
  24964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16922 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26598
  24965. #, no-wrap
  24966. msgid "@code{entries} (default: @code{'()})"
  24967. msgstr ""
  24968. #. type: table
  24969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16925
  24970. msgid "A list of @command{inetd} service entries. Each entry should be created by the @code{inetd-entry} constructor."
  24971. msgstr ""
  24972. #. type: deftp
  24973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16928
  24974. #, no-wrap
  24975. msgid "{Data Type} inetd-entry"
  24976. msgstr ""
  24977. #. type: deftp
  24978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16932
  24979. msgid "Data type representing an entry in the @command{inetd} configuration. Each entry corresponds to a socket where @command{inetd} will listen for requests."
  24980. msgstr ""
  24981. #. type: item
  24982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16934
  24983. #, no-wrap
  24984. msgid "@code{node} (default: @code{#f})"
  24985. msgstr ""
  24986. #. type: table
  24987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16939
  24988. msgid "Optional string, a comma-separated list of local addresses @command{inetd} should use when listening for this service. @xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a complete description of all options."
  24989. msgstr ""
  24990. #. type: table
  24991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16941
  24992. msgid "A string, the name must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/services}."
  24993. msgstr ""
  24994. #. type: code{#1}
  24995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16941
  24996. #, no-wrap
  24997. msgid "socket-type"
  24998. msgstr ""
  24999. #. type: table
  25000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16944
  25001. msgid "One of @code{'stream}, @code{'dgram}, @code{'raw}, @code{'rdm} or @code{'seqpacket}."
  25002. msgstr ""
  25003. #. type: code{#1}
  25004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16944
  25005. #, no-wrap
  25006. msgid "protocol"
  25007. msgstr "통신규약"
  25008. #. type: table
  25009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16946
  25010. msgid "A string, must correspond to an entry in @code{/etc/protocols}."
  25011. msgstr ""
  25012. #. type: item
  25013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16946
  25014. #, no-wrap
  25015. msgid "@code{wait?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25016. msgstr ""
  25017. #. type: table
  25018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16949
  25019. msgid "Whether @command{inetd} should wait for the server to exit before listening to new service requests."
  25020. msgstr ""
  25021. #. type: table
  25022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16954
  25023. msgid "A string containing the user (and, optionally, group) name of the user as whom the server should run. The group name can be specified in a suffix, separated by a colon or period, i.e.@: @code{\"user\"}, @code{\"user:group\"} or @code{\"user.group\"}."
  25024. msgstr ""
  25025. #. type: item
  25026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16954
  25027. #, no-wrap
  25028. msgid "@code{program} (default: @code{\"internal\"})"
  25029. msgstr ""
  25030. #. type: table
  25031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16957
  25032. msgid "The server program which will serve the requests, or @code{\"internal\"} if @command{inetd} should use a built-in service."
  25033. msgstr ""
  25034. #. type: table
  25035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16962
  25036. msgid "A list strings or file-like objects, which are the server program's arguments, starting with the zeroth argument, i.e.@: the name of the program itself. For @command{inetd}'s internal services, this entry must be @code{'()} or @code{'(\"internal\")}."
  25037. msgstr ""
  25038. #. type: deftp
  25039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16966
  25040. msgid "@xref{Configuration file,,, inetutils, GNU Inetutils} for a more detailed discussion of each configuration field."
  25041. msgstr ""
  25042. #. type: cindex
  25043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16968
  25044. #, no-wrap
  25045. msgid "opendht, distributed hash table network service"
  25046. msgstr ""
  25047. #. type: cindex
  25048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16969
  25049. #, no-wrap
  25050. msgid "dhtproxy, for use with jami"
  25051. msgstr ""
  25052. #. type: defvr
  25053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16970
  25054. #, no-wrap
  25055. msgid "{Scheme Variable} opendht-service-type"
  25056. msgstr ""
  25057. #. type: defvr
  25058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16975
  25059. msgid "This is the type of the service running a @uref{https://opendht.net, OpenDHT} node, @command{dhtnode}. The daemon can be used to host your own proxy service to the distributed hash table (DHT), for example to connect to with Jami, among other applications."
  25060. msgstr ""
  25061. #. type: quotation
  25062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16985
  25063. msgid "When using the OpenDHT proxy server, the IP addresses it ``sees'' from the clients should be addresses reachable from other peers. In practice this means that a publicly reachable address is best suited for a proxy server, outside of your private network. For example, hosting the proxy server on a IPv4 private local network and exposing it via port forwarding could work for external peers, but peers local to the proxy would have their private addresses shared with the external peers, leading to connectivity problems."
  25064. msgstr ""
  25065. #. type: defvr
  25066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16989
  25067. msgid "The value of this service is a @code{opendht-configuration} object, as described below."
  25068. msgstr ""
  25069. #. type: deftp
  25070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16991
  25071. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  25072. msgid "{Data Type} opendht-configuration"
  25073. msgstr "설정"
  25074. #. type: deftp
  25075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16993
  25076. msgid "This is the data type for the OpenDHT service configuration."
  25077. msgstr ""
  25078. #. type: deftp
  25079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16998
  25080. msgid "Available @code{opendht-configuration} fields are:"
  25081. msgstr ""
  25082. #. type: deftypevr
  25083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:16999
  25084. #, no-wrap
  25085. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} package opendht"
  25086. msgstr ""
  25087. #. type: deftypevr
  25088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17001
  25089. #, fuzzy
  25090. msgid "The @code{opendht} package to use."
  25091. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  25092. #. type: deftypevr
  25093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17004
  25094. #, no-wrap
  25095. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-discovery?"
  25096. msgstr ""
  25097. #. type: deftypevr
  25098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17006
  25099. msgid "Whether to enable the multicast local peer discovery mechanism."
  25100. msgstr ""
  25101. #. type: deftypevr
  25102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17008 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17016
  25103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17024 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18668
  25104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18738 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18780
  25105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18800 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18806
  25106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18822 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18910
  25107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18998 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19311
  25108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20441
  25109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21919 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22025
  25110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22090 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22099
  25111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23332 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23376
  25112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23393 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23401
  25113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23416 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23434
  25114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23458 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23511
  25115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23644 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23678
  25116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23730
  25117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23758 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23819
  25118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23902 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27310
  25119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27324 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27346
  25120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27465 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27479
  25121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27521
  25122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27528 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27573
  25123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27580 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28366
  25124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28380 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28552
  25125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28684
  25126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28886 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28919
  25127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29059 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29070
  25128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29321 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30787
  25129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30796 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30804
  25130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30812 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30828
  25131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30844 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30852
  25132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30860 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30869
  25133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30878 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30894
  25134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30958 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31064
  25135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31072 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31080
  25136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31105 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31159
  25137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31207 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31408
  25138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31415
  25139. msgid "Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  25140. msgstr ""
  25141. #. type: deftypevr
  25142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17011
  25143. #, no-wrap
  25144. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-logging?"
  25145. msgstr ""
  25146. #. type: deftypevr
  25147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17014
  25148. msgid "Whether to enable logging messages to syslog. It is disabled by default as it is rather verbose."
  25149. msgstr ""
  25150. #. type: deftypevr
  25151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17019
  25152. #, no-wrap
  25153. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} boolean debug?"
  25154. msgstr ""
  25155. #. type: deftypevr
  25156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17022
  25157. msgid "Whether to enable debug-level logging messages. This has no effect if logging is disabled."
  25158. msgstr ""
  25159. #. type: deftypevr
  25160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17027
  25161. #, no-wrap
  25162. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bootstrap-host"
  25163. msgstr ""
  25164. #. type: deftypevr
  25165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17033
  25166. msgid "The node host name that is used to make the first connection to the network. A specific port value can be provided by appending the @code{:PORT} suffix. By default, it uses the Jami bootstrap nodes, but any host can be specified here. It's also possible to disable bootsrapping by setting this to the @code{'disabled} symbol."
  25167. msgstr ""
  25168. #. type: deftypevr
  25169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17035
  25170. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"bootstrap.jami.net:4222\"}."
  25171. msgstr ""
  25172. #. type: deftypevr
  25173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17038
  25174. #, no-wrap
  25175. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number port"
  25176. msgstr ""
  25177. #. type: deftypevr
  25178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17041
  25179. msgid "The UDP port to bind to. When set to @code{'disabled}, an available port is automatically selected."
  25180. msgstr ""
  25181. #. type: deftypevr
  25182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17043
  25183. msgid "Defaults to @samp{4222}."
  25184. msgstr ""
  25185. #. type: deftypevr
  25186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17046
  25187. #, no-wrap
  25188. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port"
  25189. msgstr ""
  25190. #. type: deftypevr
  25191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17048
  25192. msgid "Spawn a proxy server listening on the specified port."
  25193. msgstr ""
  25194. #. type: deftypevr
  25195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17050 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17057
  25196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23340 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23384
  25197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23653
  25198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23827 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23838
  25199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23911 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24636
  25200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24679 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24687
  25201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24695 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24703
  25202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24712 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24720
  25203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24727 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24735
  25204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24743 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24753
  25205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24760 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24784
  25206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24792 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24818
  25207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24827 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24836
  25208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24845 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24854
  25209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24863 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24871
  25210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24879 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24886
  25211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24894 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24901
  25212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24909 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24917
  25213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24926 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24935
  25214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24951
  25215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24959 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24970
  25216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24980 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24991
  25217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25000 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25010
  25218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25018 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25029
  25219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25038 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25048
  25220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28279 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28286
  25221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28293 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28300
  25222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28307 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28314
  25223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28322 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28330
  25224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28337 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28344
  25225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28351 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28358
  25226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28388 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28426
  25227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28433 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28442
  25228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28464 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28472
  25229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28479 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28634
  25230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28654 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28669
  25231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31360
  25232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31368 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31376
  25233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31384 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31392
  25234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31400
  25235. msgid "Defaults to @samp{disabled}."
  25236. msgstr ""
  25237. #. type: deftypevr
  25238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17053
  25239. #, no-wrap
  25240. msgid "{@code{opendht-configuration} parameter} maybe-number proxy-server-port-tls"
  25241. msgstr ""
  25242. #. type: deftypevr
  25243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17055
  25244. msgid "Spawn a proxy server listening to TLS connections on the specified port."
  25245. msgstr ""
  25246. #. type: cindex
  25247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17061
  25248. #, no-wrap
  25249. msgid "Tor"
  25250. msgstr ""
  25251. #. type: defvr
  25252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17062
  25253. #, no-wrap
  25254. msgid "{Scheme Variable} tor-service-type"
  25255. msgstr ""
  25256. #. type: defvr
  25257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17067
  25258. msgid "This is the type for a service that runs the @uref{https://torproject.org, Tor} anonymous networking daemon. The service is configured using a @code{<tor-configuration>} record. By default, the Tor daemon runs as the @code{tor} unprivileged user, which is a member of the @code{tor} group."
  25259. msgstr ""
  25260. #. type: deftp
  25261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17070
  25262. #, no-wrap
  25263. msgid "{Data Type} tor-configuration"
  25264. msgstr ""
  25265. #. type: item
  25266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17072
  25267. #, no-wrap
  25268. msgid "@code{tor} (default: @code{tor})"
  25269. msgstr ""
  25270. #. type: table
  25271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17077
  25272. msgid "The package that provides the Tor daemon. This package is expected to provide the daemon at @file{bin/tor} relative to its output directory. The default package is the @uref{https://www.torproject.org, Tor Project's} implementation."
  25273. msgstr ""
  25274. #. type: item
  25275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17078
  25276. #, no-wrap
  25277. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(plain-file \"empty\" \"\")})"
  25278. msgstr ""
  25279. #. type: table
  25280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17084
  25281. msgid "The configuration file to use. It will be appended to a default configuration file, and the final configuration file will be passed to @code{tor} via its @code{-f} option. This may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). See @code{man tor} for details on the configuration file syntax."
  25282. msgstr ""
  25283. #. type: item
  25284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17085
  25285. #, no-wrap
  25286. msgid "@code{hidden-services} (default: @code{'()})"
  25287. msgstr ""
  25288. #. type: table
  25289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17091
  25290. msgid "The list of @code{<hidden-service>} records to use. For any hidden service you include in this list, appropriate configuration to enable the hidden service will be automatically added to the default configuration file. You may conveniently create @code{<hidden-service>} records using the @code{tor-hidden-service} procedure described below."
  25291. msgstr ""
  25292. #. type: item
  25293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17092
  25294. #, no-wrap
  25295. msgid "@code{socks-socket-type} (default: @code{'tcp})"
  25296. msgstr ""
  25297. #. type: table
  25298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17099
  25299. msgid "The default socket type that Tor should use for its SOCKS socket. This must be either @code{'tcp} or @code{'unix}. If it is @code{'tcp}, then by default Tor will listen on TCP port 9050 on the loopback interface (i.e., localhost). If it is @code{'unix}, then Tor will listen on the UNIX domain socket @file{/var/run/tor/socks-sock}, which will be made writable by members of the @code{tor} group."
  25300. msgstr ""
  25301. #. type: table
  25302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17104
  25303. msgid "If you want to customize the SOCKS socket in more detail, leave @code{socks-socket-type} at its default value of @code{'tcp} and use @code{config-file} to override the default by providing your own @code{SocksPort} option."
  25304. msgstr ""
  25305. #. type: item
  25306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17105
  25307. #, no-wrap
  25308. msgid "@code{control-socket?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25309. msgstr ""
  25310. #. type: table
  25311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17111
  25312. msgid "Whether or not to provide a ``control socket'' by which Tor can be controlled to, for instance, dynamically instantiate tor onion services. If @code{#t}, Tor will listen for control commands on the UNIX domain socket @file{/var/run/tor/control-sock}, which will be made writable by members of the @code{tor} group."
  25313. msgstr ""
  25314. #. type: cindex
  25315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17115
  25316. #, no-wrap
  25317. msgid "hidden service"
  25318. msgstr ""
  25319. #. type: deffn
  25320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17116
  25321. #, no-wrap
  25322. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} tor-hidden-service @var{name} @var{mapping}"
  25323. msgstr ""
  25324. #. type: deffn
  25325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17119
  25326. msgid "Define a new Tor @dfn{hidden service} called @var{name} and implementing @var{mapping}. @var{mapping} is a list of port/host tuples, such as:"
  25327. msgstr ""
  25328. #. type: example
  25329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17123
  25330. #, no-wrap
  25331. msgid ""
  25332. " '((22 \"127.0.0.1:22\")\n"
  25333. " (80 \"127.0.0.1:8080\"))\n"
  25334. msgstr ""
  25335. #. type: deffn
  25336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17127
  25337. msgid "In this example, port 22 of the hidden service is mapped to local port 22, and port 80 is mapped to local port 8080."
  25338. msgstr ""
  25339. #. type: deffn
  25340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17131
  25341. msgid "This creates a @file{/var/lib/tor/hidden-services/@var{name}} directory, where the @file{hostname} file contains the @code{.onion} host name for the hidden service."
  25342. msgstr ""
  25343. #. type: deffn
  25344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17134
  25345. msgid "See @uref{https://www.torproject.org/docs/tor-hidden-service.html.en, the Tor project's documentation} for more information."
  25346. msgstr ""
  25347. #. type: Plain text
  25348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17137
  25349. msgid "The @code{(gnu services rsync)} module provides the following services:"
  25350. msgstr ""
  25351. #. type: Plain text
  25352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17141
  25353. msgid "You might want an rsync daemon if you have files that you want available so anyone (or just yourself) can download existing files or upload new files."
  25354. msgstr ""
  25355. #. type: deffn
  25356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17142
  25357. #, no-wrap
  25358. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rsync-service-type"
  25359. msgstr ""
  25360. #. type: deffn
  25361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17146
  25362. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://rsync.samba.org, rsync} daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{rsync-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25363. msgstr ""
  25364. #. type: lisp
  25365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17149
  25366. #, no-wrap
  25367. msgid "(service rsync-service-type)\n"
  25368. msgstr ""
  25369. #. type: deffn
  25370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17152
  25371. msgid "See below for details about @code{rsync-configuration}."
  25372. msgstr ""
  25373. #. type: deftp
  25374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17154
  25375. #, no-wrap
  25376. msgid "{Data Type} rsync-configuration"
  25377. msgstr ""
  25378. #. type: deftp
  25379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17156
  25380. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{rsync-service}."
  25381. msgstr ""
  25382. #. type: item
  25383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17158
  25384. #, no-wrap
  25385. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{rsync})"
  25386. msgstr ""
  25387. #. type: table
  25388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17160
  25389. msgid "@code{rsync} package to use."
  25390. msgstr ""
  25391. #. type: item
  25392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17161
  25393. #, no-wrap
  25394. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{873})"
  25395. msgstr ""
  25396. #. type: table
  25397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17165
  25398. msgid "TCP port on which @command{rsync} listens for incoming connections. If port is less than @code{1024} @command{rsync} needs to be started as the @code{root} user and group."
  25399. msgstr ""
  25400. #. type: item
  25401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17166
  25402. #, no-wrap
  25403. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.pid\"})"
  25404. msgstr ""
  25405. #. type: table
  25406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17168
  25407. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its PID."
  25408. msgstr ""
  25409. #. type: item
  25410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17169
  25411. #, no-wrap
  25412. msgid "@code{lock-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/rsyncd/rsyncd.lock\"})"
  25413. msgstr ""
  25414. #. type: table
  25415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17171
  25416. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its lock file."
  25417. msgstr ""
  25418. #. type: item
  25419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17172
  25420. #, no-wrap
  25421. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/rsyncd.log\"})"
  25422. msgstr ""
  25423. #. type: table
  25424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17174
  25425. msgid "Name of the file where @command{rsync} writes its log file."
  25426. msgstr ""
  25427. #. type: item
  25428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17175
  25429. #, no-wrap
  25430. msgid "@code{use-chroot?} (default: @var{#t})"
  25431. msgstr ""
  25432. #. type: table
  25433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17177
  25434. msgid "Whether to use chroot for @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25435. msgstr ""
  25436. #. type: item
  25437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17178
  25438. #, no-wrap
  25439. msgid "@code{share-path} (default: @file{/srv/rsync})"
  25440. msgstr ""
  25441. #. type: table
  25442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17180
  25443. msgid "Location of the @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25444. msgstr ""
  25445. #. type: item
  25446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17181
  25447. #, no-wrap
  25448. msgid "@code{share-comment} (default: @code{\"Rsync share\"})"
  25449. msgstr ""
  25450. #. type: table
  25451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17183
  25452. msgid "Comment of the @command{rsync} shared directory."
  25453. msgstr ""
  25454. #. type: item
  25455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17184
  25456. #, no-wrap
  25457. msgid "@code{read-only?} (default: @var{#f})"
  25458. msgstr ""
  25459. #. type: table
  25460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17186
  25461. msgid "Read-write permissions to shared directory."
  25462. msgstr ""
  25463. #. type: item
  25464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17187
  25465. #, no-wrap
  25466. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{300})"
  25467. msgstr ""
  25468. #. type: table
  25469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17189
  25470. msgid "I/O timeout in seconds."
  25471. msgstr ""
  25472. #. type: item
  25473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17190
  25474. #, no-wrap
  25475. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{\"root\"})"
  25476. msgstr ""
  25477. #. type: table
  25478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17192
  25479. msgid "Owner of the @code{rsync} process."
  25480. msgstr ""
  25481. #. type: item
  25482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17193
  25483. #, no-wrap
  25484. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"root\"})"
  25485. msgstr ""
  25486. #. type: table
  25487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17195
  25488. msgid "Group of the @code{rsync} process."
  25489. msgstr ""
  25490. #. type: item
  25491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17196
  25492. #, no-wrap
  25493. msgid "@code{uid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})"
  25494. msgstr ""
  25495. #. type: table
  25496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17199
  25497. msgid "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take place as when the daemon was run as @code{root}."
  25498. msgstr ""
  25499. #. type: item
  25500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17200
  25501. #, no-wrap
  25502. msgid "@code{gid} (default: @var{\"rsyncd\"})"
  25503. msgstr ""
  25504. #. type: table
  25505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17645
  25506. msgid "Group name or group ID that will be used when accessing the module."
  25507. msgstr ""
  25508. #. type: Plain text
  25509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17207
  25510. msgid "The @code{(gnu services syncthing)} module provides the following services:"
  25511. msgstr ""
  25512. #. type: cindex
  25513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17207
  25514. #, no-wrap
  25515. msgid "syncthing"
  25516. msgstr ""
  25517. #. type: Plain text
  25518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17212
  25519. msgid "You might want a syncthing daemon if you have files between two or more computers and want to sync them in real time, safely protected from prying eyes."
  25520. msgstr ""
  25521. #. type: deffn
  25522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17213
  25523. #, no-wrap
  25524. msgid "{Scheme Variable} syncthing-service-type"
  25525. msgstr ""
  25526. #. type: deffn
  25527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17217
  25528. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://syncthing.net/, syncthing} daemon, The value for this service type is a @command{syncthing-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25529. msgstr ""
  25530. #. type: lisp
  25531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17221
  25532. #, no-wrap
  25533. msgid ""
  25534. "(service syncthing-service-type\n"
  25535. " (syncthing-configuration (user \"alice\")))\n"
  25536. msgstr ""
  25537. #. type: deffn
  25538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17224
  25539. msgid "See below for details about @code{syncthing-configuration}."
  25540. msgstr ""
  25541. #. type: deftp
  25542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17225
  25543. #, no-wrap
  25544. msgid "{Data Type} syncthing-configuration"
  25545. msgstr ""
  25546. #. type: deftp
  25547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17227
  25548. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{syncthing-service-type}."
  25549. msgstr ""
  25550. #. type: item
  25551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17229
  25552. #, no-wrap
  25553. msgid "@code{syncthing} (default: @var{syncthing})"
  25554. msgstr ""
  25555. #. type: table
  25556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17231
  25557. msgid "@code{syncthing} package to use."
  25558. msgstr ""
  25559. #. type: item
  25560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17232
  25561. #, no-wrap
  25562. msgid "@code{arguments} (default: @var{'()})"
  25563. msgstr ""
  25564. #. type: table
  25565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17234
  25566. msgid "List of command-line arguments passing to @code{syncthing} binary."
  25567. msgstr ""
  25568. #. type: item
  25569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17235
  25570. #, no-wrap
  25571. msgid "@code{logflags} (default: @var{0})"
  25572. msgstr ""
  25573. #. type: table
  25574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17238
  25575. msgid "Sum of logging flags, see @uref{https://docs.syncthing.net/users/syncthing.html#cmdoption-logflags, Syncthing documentation logflags}."
  25576. msgstr ""
  25577. #. type: item
  25578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17239
  25579. #, no-wrap
  25580. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{#f})"
  25581. msgstr ""
  25582. #. type: table
  25583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17242
  25584. msgid "The user as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that the specified user exists."
  25585. msgstr ""
  25586. #. type: item
  25587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17243
  25588. #, no-wrap
  25589. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{\"users\"})"
  25590. msgstr ""
  25591. #. type: table
  25592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17246
  25593. msgid "The group as which the Syncthing service is to be run. This assumes that the specified group exists."
  25594. msgstr ""
  25595. #. type: item
  25596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17247
  25597. #, no-wrap
  25598. msgid "@code{home} (default: @var{#f})"
  25599. msgstr ""
  25600. #. type: table
  25601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17250
  25602. msgid "Common configuration and data directory. The default configuration directory is @file{$HOME} of the specified Syncthing @code{user}."
  25603. msgstr ""
  25604. #. type: Plain text
  25605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17256
  25606. msgid "Furthermore, @code{(gnu services ssh)} provides the following services."
  25607. msgstr ""
  25608. #. type: cindex
  25609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17256 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17295
  25610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34581
  25611. #, no-wrap
  25612. msgid "SSH"
  25613. msgstr ""
  25614. #. type: cindex
  25615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17257 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17296
  25616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34582
  25617. #, no-wrap
  25618. msgid "SSH server"
  25619. msgstr ""
  25620. #. type: deffn
  25621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17259
  25622. #, no-wrap
  25623. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lsh-service [#:host-key \"/etc/lsh/host-key\"] @"
  25624. msgstr ""
  25625. #. type: deffn
  25626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17268
  25627. msgid "[#:daemonic? #t] [#:interfaces '()] [#:port-number 22] @ [#:allow-empty-passwords? #f] [#:root-login? #f] @ [#:syslog-output? #t] [#:x11-forwarding? #t] @ [#:tcp/ip-forwarding? #t] [#:password-authentication? #t] @ [#:public-key-authentication? #t] [#:initialize? #t] Run the @command{lshd} program from @var{lsh} to listen on port @var{port-number}. @var{host-key} must designate a file containing the host key, and readable only by root."
  25628. msgstr ""
  25629. #. type: deffn
  25630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17274
  25631. msgid "When @var{daemonic?} is true, @command{lshd} will detach from the controlling terminal and log its output to syslogd, unless one sets @var{syslog-output?} to false. Obviously, it also makes lsh-service depend on existence of syslogd service. When @var{pid-file?} is true, @command{lshd} writes its PID to the file called @var{pid-file}."
  25632. msgstr ""
  25633. #. type: deffn
  25634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17278
  25635. msgid "When @var{initialize?} is true, automatically create the seed and host key upon service activation if they do not exist yet. This may take long and require interaction."
  25636. msgstr ""
  25637. #. type: deffn
  25638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17283
  25639. msgid "When @var{initialize?} is false, it is up to the user to initialize the randomness generator (@pxref{lsh-make-seed,,, lsh, LSH Manual}), and to create a key pair with the private key stored in file @var{host-key} (@pxref{lshd basics,,, lsh, LSH Manual})."
  25640. msgstr ""
  25641. #. type: deffn
  25642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17287
  25643. msgid "When @var{interfaces} is empty, lshd listens for connections on all the network interfaces; otherwise, @var{interfaces} must be a list of host names or addresses."
  25644. msgstr ""
  25645. #. type: deffn
  25646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17291
  25647. msgid "@var{allow-empty-passwords?} specifies whether to accept log-ins with empty passwords, and @var{root-login?} specifies whether to accept log-ins as root."
  25648. msgstr ""
  25649. #. type: deffn
  25650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17293
  25651. msgid "The other options should be self-descriptive."
  25652. msgstr ""
  25653. #. type: deffn
  25654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17297
  25655. #, no-wrap
  25656. msgid "{Scheme Variable} openssh-service-type"
  25657. msgstr ""
  25658. #. type: deffn
  25659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17301
  25660. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{http://www.openssh.org, OpenSSH} secure shell daemon, @command{sshd}. Its value must be an @code{openssh-configuration} record as in this example:"
  25661. msgstr ""
  25662. #. type: lisp
  25663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17310
  25664. #, no-wrap
  25665. msgid ""
  25666. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25667. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25668. " (x11-forwarding? #t)\n"
  25669. " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)\n"
  25670. " (authorized-keys\n"
  25671. " `((\"alice\" ,(local-file \"alice.pub\"))\n"
  25672. " (\"bob\" ,(local-file \"bob.pub\"))))))\n"
  25673. msgstr ""
  25674. #. type: deffn
  25675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17313
  25676. msgid "See below for details about @code{openssh-configuration}."
  25677. msgstr ""
  25678. #. type: deffn
  25679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17316
  25680. msgid "This service can be extended with extra authorized keys, as in this example:"
  25681. msgstr ""
  25682. #. type: lisp
  25683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17321
  25684. #, no-wrap
  25685. msgid ""
  25686. "(service-extension openssh-service-type\n"
  25687. " (const `((\"charlie\"\n"
  25688. " ,(local-file \"charlie.pub\")))))\n"
  25689. msgstr ""
  25690. #. type: deftp
  25691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17324
  25692. #, no-wrap
  25693. msgid "{Data Type} openssh-configuration"
  25694. msgstr ""
  25695. #. type: deftp
  25696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17326
  25697. msgid "This is the configuration record for OpenSSH's @command{sshd}."
  25698. msgstr ""
  25699. #. type: item
  25700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17328
  25701. #, no-wrap
  25702. msgid "@code{openssh} (default @var{openssh})"
  25703. msgstr ""
  25704. #. type: table
  25705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17330
  25706. msgid "The Openssh package to use."
  25707. msgstr ""
  25708. #. type: item
  25709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17331
  25710. #, no-wrap
  25711. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/sshd.pid\"})"
  25712. msgstr ""
  25713. #. type: table
  25714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17333
  25715. msgid "Name of the file where @command{sshd} writes its PID."
  25716. msgstr ""
  25717. #. type: item
  25718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17334
  25719. #, no-wrap
  25720. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: @code{22})"
  25721. msgstr ""
  25722. #. type: table
  25723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17336
  25724. msgid "TCP port on which @command{sshd} listens for incoming connections."
  25725. msgstr ""
  25726. #. type: item
  25727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17337
  25728. #, no-wrap
  25729. msgid "@code{permit-root-login} (default: @code{#f})"
  25730. msgstr ""
  25731. #. type: table
  25732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17342
  25733. msgid "This field determines whether and when to allow logins as root. If @code{#f}, root logins are disallowed; if @code{#t}, they are allowed. If it's the symbol @code{'prohibit-password}, then root logins are permitted but not with password-based authentication."
  25734. msgstr ""
  25735. #. type: item
  25736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17343 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17504
  25737. #, no-wrap
  25738. msgid "@code{allow-empty-passwords?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25739. msgstr ""
  25740. #. type: table
  25741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17346
  25742. msgid "When true, users with empty passwords may log in. When false, they may not."
  25743. msgstr ""
  25744. #. type: item
  25745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17507
  25746. #, no-wrap
  25747. msgid "@code{password-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25748. msgstr ""
  25749. #. type: table
  25750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17350
  25751. msgid "When true, users may log in with their password. When false, they have other authentication methods."
  25752. msgstr ""
  25753. #. type: item
  25754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17351
  25755. #, no-wrap
  25756. msgid "@code{public-key-authentication?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25757. msgstr ""
  25758. #. type: table
  25759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17354
  25760. msgid "When true, users may log in using public key authentication. When false, users have to use other authentication method."
  25761. msgstr ""
  25762. #. type: table
  25763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17357
  25764. msgid "Authorized public keys are stored in @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}. This is used only by protocol version 2."
  25765. msgstr ""
  25766. #. type: item
  25767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17358
  25768. #, no-wrap
  25769. msgid "@code{x11-forwarding?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25770. msgstr ""
  25771. #. type: table
  25772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17362
  25773. msgid "When true, forwarding of X11 graphical client connections is enabled---in other words, @command{ssh} options @option{-X} and @option{-Y} will work."
  25774. msgstr ""
  25775. #. type: item
  25776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17363
  25777. #, no-wrap
  25778. msgid "@code{allow-agent-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25779. msgstr ""
  25780. #. type: table
  25781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17365
  25782. msgid "Whether to allow agent forwarding."
  25783. msgstr ""
  25784. #. type: item
  25785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17366
  25786. #, no-wrap
  25787. msgid "@code{allow-tcp-forwarding?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25788. msgstr ""
  25789. #. type: table
  25790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17368
  25791. msgid "Whether to allow TCP forwarding."
  25792. msgstr ""
  25793. #. type: item
  25794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17369
  25795. #, no-wrap
  25796. msgid "@code{gateway-ports?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25797. msgstr ""
  25798. #. type: table
  25799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17371
  25800. msgid "Whether to allow gateway ports."
  25801. msgstr ""
  25802. #. type: item
  25803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17372
  25804. #, no-wrap
  25805. msgid "@code{challenge-response-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})"
  25806. msgstr ""
  25807. #. type: table
  25808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17375
  25809. msgid "Specifies whether challenge response authentication is allowed (e.g.@: via PAM)."
  25810. msgstr ""
  25811. #. type: item
  25812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17376
  25813. #, no-wrap
  25814. msgid "@code{use-pam?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25815. msgstr ""
  25816. #. type: table
  25817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17382
  25818. msgid "Enables the Pluggable Authentication Module interface. If set to @code{#t}, this will enable PAM authentication using @code{challenge-response-authentication?} and @code{password-authentication?}, in addition to PAM account and session module processing for all authentication types."
  25819. msgstr ""
  25820. #. type: table
  25821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17387
  25822. msgid "Because PAM challenge response authentication usually serves an equivalent role to password authentication, you should disable either @code{challenge-response-authentication?} or @code{password-authentication?}."
  25823. msgstr ""
  25824. #. type: item
  25825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17388
  25826. #, no-wrap
  25827. msgid "@code{print-last-log?} (default: @code{#t})"
  25828. msgstr ""
  25829. #. type: table
  25830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17391
  25831. msgid "Specifies whether @command{sshd} should print the date and time of the last user login when a user logs in interactively."
  25832. msgstr ""
  25833. #. type: item
  25834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17392
  25835. #, no-wrap
  25836. msgid "@code{subsystems} (default: @code{'((\"sftp\" \"internal-sftp\"))})"
  25837. msgstr ""
  25838. #. type: table
  25839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17394
  25840. msgid "Configures external subsystems (e.g.@: file transfer daemon)."
  25841. msgstr ""
  25842. #. type: table
  25843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17398
  25844. msgid "This is a list of two-element lists, each of which containing the subsystem name and a command (with optional arguments) to execute upon subsystem request."
  25845. msgstr ""
  25846. #. type: table
  25847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17401
  25848. msgid "The command @command{internal-sftp} implements an in-process SFTP server. Alternatively, one can specify the @command{sftp-server} command:"
  25849. msgstr ""
  25850. #. type: lisp
  25851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17406
  25852. #, no-wrap
  25853. msgid ""
  25854. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25855. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25856. " (subsystems\n"
  25857. " `((\"sftp\" ,(file-append openssh \"/libexec/sftp-server\"))))))\n"
  25858. msgstr ""
  25859. #. type: item
  25860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17408
  25861. #, no-wrap
  25862. msgid "@code{accepted-environment} (default: @code{'()})"
  25863. msgstr ""
  25864. #. type: table
  25865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17410
  25866. msgid "List of strings describing which environment variables may be exported."
  25867. msgstr ""
  25868. #. type: table
  25869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17413
  25870. msgid "Each string gets on its own line. See the @code{AcceptEnv} option in @code{man sshd_config}."
  25871. msgstr ""
  25872. #. type: table
  25873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17418
  25874. msgid "This example allows ssh-clients to export the @env{COLORTERM} variable. It is set by terminal emulators, which support colors. You can use it in your shell's resource file to enable colors for the prompt and commands if this variable is set."
  25875. msgstr ""
  25876. #. type: lisp
  25877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17423
  25878. #, no-wrap
  25879. msgid ""
  25880. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  25881. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  25882. " (accepted-environment '(\"COLORTERM\"))))\n"
  25883. msgstr ""
  25884. #. type: item
  25885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17425
  25886. #, no-wrap
  25887. msgid "@code{authorized-keys} (default: @code{'()})"
  25888. msgstr ""
  25889. #. type: cindex
  25890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17426
  25891. #, no-wrap
  25892. msgid "authorized keys, SSH"
  25893. msgstr ""
  25894. #. type: cindex
  25895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17427
  25896. #, no-wrap
  25897. msgid "SSH authorized keys"
  25898. msgstr ""
  25899. #. type: table
  25900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17431
  25901. msgid "This is the list of authorized keys. Each element of the list is a user name followed by one or more file-like objects that represent SSH public keys. For example:"
  25902. msgstr ""
  25903. #. type: lisp
  25904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17438
  25905. #, no-wrap
  25906. msgid ""
  25907. "(openssh-configuration\n"
  25908. " (authorized-keys\n"
  25909. " `((\"rekado\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\"))\n"
  25910. " (\"chris\" ,(local-file \"chris.pub\"))\n"
  25911. " (\"root\" ,(local-file \"rekado.pub\") ,(local-file \"chris.pub\")))))\n"
  25912. msgstr ""
  25913. #. type: table
  25914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17443
  25915. msgid "registers the specified public keys for user accounts @code{rekado}, @code{chris}, and @code{root}."
  25916. msgstr ""
  25917. #. type: table
  25918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17446
  25919. msgid "Additional authorized keys can be specified @i{via} @code{service-extension}."
  25920. msgstr ""
  25921. #. type: table
  25922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17449
  25923. msgid "Note that this does @emph{not} interfere with the use of @file{~/.ssh/authorized_keys}."
  25924. msgstr ""
  25925. #. type: item
  25926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17450 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17881
  25927. #, no-wrap
  25928. msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @code{'info})"
  25929. msgstr ""
  25930. #. type: table
  25931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17454
  25932. msgid "This is a symbol specifying the logging level: @code{quiet}, @code{fatal}, @code{error}, @code{info}, @code{verbose}, @code{debug}, etc. See the man page for @file{sshd_config} for the full list of level names."
  25933. msgstr ""
  25934. #. type: item
  25935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17455 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20277
  25936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25418
  25937. #, no-wrap
  25938. msgid "@code{extra-content} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  25939. msgstr ""
  25940. #. type: table
  25941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17460
  25942. msgid "This field can be used to append arbitrary text to the configuration file. It is especially useful for elaborate configurations that cannot be expressed otherwise. This configuration, for example, would generally disable root logins, but permit them from one specific IP address:"
  25943. msgstr ""
  25944. #. type: lisp
  25945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17466
  25946. #, no-wrap
  25947. msgid ""
  25948. "(openssh-configuration\n"
  25949. " (extra-content \"\\\n"
  25950. "Match Address 192.168.0.1\n"
  25951. " PermitRootLogin yes\"))\n"
  25952. msgstr ""
  25953. #. type: deffn
  25954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17471
  25955. #, no-wrap
  25956. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dropbear-service [@var{config}]"
  25957. msgstr ""
  25958. #. type: deffn
  25959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17475
  25960. msgid "Run the @uref{https://matt.ucc.asn.au/dropbear/dropbear.html,Dropbear SSH daemon} with the given @var{config}, a @code{<dropbear-configuration>} object."
  25961. msgstr ""
  25962. #. type: deffn
  25963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17478
  25964. msgid "For example, to specify a Dropbear service listening on port 1234, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  25965. msgstr ""
  25966. #. type: lisp
  25967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17482
  25968. #, no-wrap
  25969. msgid ""
  25970. "(dropbear-service (dropbear-configuration\n"
  25971. " (port-number 1234)))\n"
  25972. msgstr ""
  25973. #. type: deftp
  25974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17485
  25975. #, no-wrap
  25976. msgid "{Data Type} dropbear-configuration"
  25977. msgstr ""
  25978. #. type: deftp
  25979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17487
  25980. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of a Dropbear SSH daemon."
  25981. msgstr ""
  25982. #. type: item
  25983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17489
  25984. #, no-wrap
  25985. msgid "@code{dropbear} (default: @var{dropbear})"
  25986. msgstr ""
  25987. #. type: table
  25988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17491
  25989. msgid "The Dropbear package to use."
  25990. msgstr ""
  25991. #. type: item
  25992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17492
  25993. #, no-wrap
  25994. msgid "@code{port-number} (default: 22)"
  25995. msgstr ""
  25996. #. type: table
  25997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17494
  25998. msgid "The TCP port where the daemon waits for incoming connections."
  25999. msgstr ""
  26000. #. type: item
  26001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17495
  26002. #, no-wrap
  26003. msgid "@code{syslog-output?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26004. msgstr ""
  26005. #. type: table
  26006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17497
  26007. msgid "Whether to enable syslog output."
  26008. msgstr ""
  26009. #. type: item
  26010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17498
  26011. #, no-wrap
  26012. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/dropbear.pid\"})"
  26013. msgstr ""
  26014. #. type: table
  26015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17500
  26016. msgid "File name of the daemon's PID file."
  26017. msgstr ""
  26018. #. type: item
  26019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17501
  26020. #, no-wrap
  26021. msgid "@code{root-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26022. msgstr ""
  26023. #. type: table
  26024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17503
  26025. msgid "Whether to allow @code{root} logins."
  26026. msgstr ""
  26027. #. type: table
  26028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17506
  26029. msgid "Whether to allow empty passwords."
  26030. msgstr ""
  26031. #. type: table
  26032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17509
  26033. msgid "Whether to enable password-based authentication."
  26034. msgstr ""
  26035. #. type: cindex
  26036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17512
  26037. #, no-wrap
  26038. msgid "AutoSSH"
  26039. msgstr ""
  26040. #. type: deffn
  26041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17513
  26042. #, no-wrap
  26043. msgid "{Scheme Variable} autossh-service-type"
  26044. msgstr ""
  26045. #. type: deffn
  26046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17521
  26047. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.harding.motd.ca/autossh, AutoSSH} program that runs a copy of @command{ssh} and monitors it, restarting it as necessary should it die or stop passing traffic. AutoSSH can be run manually from the command-line by passing arguments to the binary @command{autossh} from the package @code{autossh}, but it can also be run as a Guix service. This latter use case is documented here."
  26048. msgstr ""
  26049. #. type: deffn
  26050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17525
  26051. msgid "AutoSSH can be used to forward local traffic to a remote machine using an SSH tunnel, and it respects the @file{~/.ssh/config} of the user it is run as."
  26052. msgstr ""
  26053. #. type: deffn
  26054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17530
  26055. msgid "For example, to specify a service running autossh as the user @code{pino} and forwarding all local connections to port @code{8081} to @code{remote:8081} using an SSH tunnel, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  26056. msgstr ""
  26057. #. type: lisp
  26058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17536
  26059. #, no-wrap
  26060. msgid ""
  26061. "(service autossh-service-type\n"
  26062. " (autossh-configuration\n"
  26063. " (user \"pino\")\n"
  26064. " (ssh-options (list \"-T\" \"-N\" \"-L\" \"8081:localhost:8081\" \"remote.net\"))))\n"
  26065. msgstr ""
  26066. #. type: deftp
  26067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17539
  26068. #, no-wrap
  26069. msgid "{Data Type} autossh-configuration"
  26070. msgstr ""
  26071. #. type: deftp
  26072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17541
  26073. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of an AutoSSH service."
  26074. msgstr ""
  26075. #. type: item
  26076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17544
  26077. #, no-wrap
  26078. msgid "@code{user} (default @code{\"autossh\"})"
  26079. msgstr ""
  26080. #. type: table
  26081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17547
  26082. msgid "The user as which the AutoSSH service is to be run. This assumes that the specified user exists."
  26083. msgstr ""
  26084. #. type: item
  26085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17548
  26086. #, no-wrap
  26087. msgid "@code{poll} (default @code{600})"
  26088. msgstr ""
  26089. #. type: table
  26090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17550
  26091. msgid "Specifies the connection poll time in seconds."
  26092. msgstr ""
  26093. #. type: item
  26094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17551
  26095. #, no-wrap
  26096. msgid "@code{first-poll} (default @code{#f})"
  26097. msgstr ""
  26098. #. type: table
  26099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17557
  26100. msgid "Specifies how many seconds AutoSSH waits before the first connection test. After this first test, polling is resumed at the pace defined in @code{poll}. When set to @code{#f}, the first poll is not treated specially and will also use the connection poll specified in @code{poll}."
  26101. msgstr ""
  26102. #. type: item
  26103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17558
  26104. #, no-wrap
  26105. msgid "@code{gate-time} (default @code{30})"
  26106. msgstr ""
  26107. #. type: table
  26108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17561
  26109. msgid "Specifies how many seconds an SSH connection must be active before it is considered successful."
  26110. msgstr ""
  26111. #. type: item
  26112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17562
  26113. #, no-wrap
  26114. msgid "@code{log-level} (default @code{1})"
  26115. msgstr ""
  26116. #. type: table
  26117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17565
  26118. msgid "The log level, corresponding to the levels used by syslog---so @code{0} is the most silent while @code{7} is the chattiest."
  26119. msgstr ""
  26120. #. type: item
  26121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17566
  26122. #, no-wrap
  26123. msgid "@code{max-start} (default @code{#f})"
  26124. msgstr ""
  26125. #. type: table
  26126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17569
  26127. msgid "The maximum number of times SSH may be (re)started before AutoSSH exits. When set to @code{#f}, no maximum is configured and AutoSSH may restart indefinitely."
  26128. msgstr ""
  26129. #. type: item
  26130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17570
  26131. #, no-wrap
  26132. msgid "@code{message} (default @code{\"\"})"
  26133. msgstr ""
  26134. #. type: table
  26135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17572
  26136. msgid "The message to append to the echo message sent when testing connections."
  26137. msgstr ""
  26138. #. type: item
  26139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17573
  26140. #, no-wrap
  26141. msgid "@code{port} (default @code{\"0\"})"
  26142. msgstr ""
  26143. #. type: table
  26144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17583
  26145. msgid "The ports used for monitoring the connection. When set to @code{\"0\"}, monitoring is disabled. When set to @code{\"@var{n}\"} where @var{n} is a positive integer, ports @var{n} and @var{n}+1 are used for monitoring the connection, such that port @var{n} is the base monitoring port and @code{n+1} is the echo port. When set to @code{\"@var{n}:@var{m}\"} where @var{n} and @var{m} are positive integers, the ports @var{n} and @var{m} are used for monitoring the connection, such that port @var{n} is the base monitoring port and @var{m} is the echo port."
  26146. msgstr ""
  26147. #. type: item
  26148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17584
  26149. #, no-wrap
  26150. msgid "@code{ssh-options} (default @code{'()})"
  26151. msgstr ""
  26152. #. type: table
  26153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17588
  26154. msgid "The list of command-line arguments to pass to @command{ssh} when it is run. Options @option{-f} and @option{-M} are reserved for AutoSSH and may cause undefined behaviour."
  26155. msgstr ""
  26156. #. type: cindex
  26157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17592
  26158. #, no-wrap
  26159. msgid "WebSSH"
  26160. msgstr ""
  26161. #. type: deffn
  26162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17593
  26163. #, no-wrap
  26164. msgid "{Scheme Variable} webssh-service-type"
  26165. msgstr ""
  26166. #. type: deffn
  26167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17599
  26168. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://webssh.huashengdun.org/, WebSSH} program that runs a web SSH client. WebSSH can be run manually from the command-line by passing arguments to the binary @command{wssh} from the package @code{webssh}, but it can also be run as a Guix service. This latter use case is documented here."
  26169. msgstr ""
  26170. #. type: deffn
  26171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17605
  26172. msgid "For example, to specify a service running WebSSH on loopback interface on port @code{8888} with reject policy with a list of allowed to connection hosts, and NGINX as a reverse-proxy to this service listening for HTTPS connection, add this call to the operating system's @code{services} field:"
  26173. msgstr ""
  26174. #. type: lisp
  26175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17613
  26176. #, no-wrap
  26177. msgid ""
  26178. "(service webssh-service-type\n"
  26179. " (webssh-configuration (address \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  26180. " (port 8888)\n"
  26181. " (policy 'reject)\n"
  26182. " (known-hosts '(\"localhost ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"\n"
  26183. " \"127.0.0.1 ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 AAAA…\"))))\n"
  26184. "\n"
  26185. msgstr ""
  26186. #. type: lisp
  26187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17629
  26188. #, no-wrap
  26189. msgid ""
  26190. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  26191. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  26192. " (server-blocks\n"
  26193. " (list\n"
  26194. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  26195. " (inherit %webssh-configuration-nginx)\n"
  26196. " (server-name '(\"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  26197. " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n"
  26198. " (ssl-certificate (letsencrypt-certificate \"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  26199. " (ssl-certificate-key (letsencrypt-key \"webssh.example.com\"))\n"
  26200. " (locations\n"
  26201. " (cons (nginx-location-configuration\n"
  26202. " (uri \"/.well-known\")\n"
  26203. " (body '(\"root /var/www;\")))\n"
  26204. " (nginx-server-configuration-locations %webssh-configuration-nginx))))))))\n"
  26205. msgstr ""
  26206. #. type: deftp
  26207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17632
  26208. #, no-wrap
  26209. msgid "{Data Type} webssh-configuration"
  26210. msgstr ""
  26211. #. type: deftp
  26212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17634
  26213. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{webssh-service}."
  26214. msgstr ""
  26215. #. type: item
  26216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17636
  26217. #, no-wrap
  26218. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{webssh})"
  26219. msgstr ""
  26220. #. type: table
  26221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17638
  26222. msgid "@code{webssh} package to use."
  26223. msgstr ""
  26224. #. type: item
  26225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17639
  26226. #, no-wrap
  26227. msgid "@code{user-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})"
  26228. msgstr ""
  26229. #. type: table
  26230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17642
  26231. msgid "User name or user ID that file transfers to and from that module should take place."
  26232. msgstr ""
  26233. #. type: item
  26234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17643
  26235. #, no-wrap
  26236. msgid "@code{group-name} (default: @var{\"webssh\"})"
  26237. msgstr ""
  26238. #. type: item
  26239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17646
  26240. #, no-wrap
  26241. msgid "@code{address} (default: @var{#f})"
  26242. msgstr ""
  26243. #. type: table
  26244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17648
  26245. msgid "IP address on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections."
  26246. msgstr ""
  26247. #. type: item
  26248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17649
  26249. #, no-wrap
  26250. msgid "@code{port} (default: @var{8888})"
  26251. msgstr ""
  26252. #. type: table
  26253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17651
  26254. msgid "TCP port on which @command{webssh} listens for incoming connections."
  26255. msgstr ""
  26256. #. type: item
  26257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17652
  26258. #, no-wrap
  26259. msgid "@code{policy} (default: @var{#f})"
  26260. msgstr ""
  26261. #. type: table
  26262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17654
  26263. msgid "Connection policy. @var{reject} policy requires to specify @var{known-hosts}."
  26264. msgstr ""
  26265. #. type: item
  26266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17655
  26267. #, no-wrap
  26268. msgid "@code{known-hosts} (default: @var{'()})"
  26269. msgstr ""
  26270. #. type: table
  26271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17657
  26272. msgid "List of hosts which allowed for SSH connection from @command{webssh}."
  26273. msgstr ""
  26274. #. type: item
  26275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17658
  26276. #, no-wrap
  26277. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/webssh.log\"})"
  26278. msgstr ""
  26279. #. type: table
  26280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17660
  26281. msgid "Name of the file where @command{webssh} writes its log file."
  26282. msgstr ""
  26283. #. type: item
  26284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17661
  26285. #, no-wrap
  26286. msgid "@code{log-level} (default: @var{#f})"
  26287. msgstr ""
  26288. #. type: table
  26289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17663
  26290. msgid "Logging level."
  26291. msgstr ""
  26292. #. type: defvr
  26293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17667
  26294. #, no-wrap
  26295. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %facebook-host-aliases"
  26296. msgstr ""
  26297. #. type: defvr
  26298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17673
  26299. msgid "This variable contains a string for use in @file{/etc/hosts} (@pxref{Host Names,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Each line contains a entry that maps a known server name of the Facebook on-line service---e.g., @code{www.facebook.com}---to the local host---@code{127.0.0.1} or its IPv6 equivalent, @code{::1}."
  26300. msgstr ""
  26301. #. type: defvr
  26302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17677
  26303. msgid "This variable is typically used in the @code{hosts-file} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @file{/etc/hosts}}):"
  26304. msgstr ""
  26305. #. type: lisp
  26306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17690
  26307. #, no-wrap
  26308. msgid ""
  26309. "(operating-system\n"
  26310. " (host-name \"mymachine\")\n"
  26311. " ;; ...\n"
  26312. " (hosts-file\n"
  26313. " ;; Create a /etc/hosts file with aliases for \"localhost\"\n"
  26314. " ;; and \"mymachine\", as well as for Facebook servers.\n"
  26315. " (plain-file \"hosts\"\n"
  26316. " (string-append (local-host-aliases host-name)\n"
  26317. " %facebook-host-aliases))))\n"
  26318. msgstr ""
  26319. #. type: defvr
  26320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17694
  26321. msgid "This mechanism can prevent programs running locally, such as Web browsers, from accessing Facebook."
  26322. msgstr ""
  26323. #. type: Plain text
  26324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17697
  26325. msgid "The @code{(gnu services avahi)} provides the following definition."
  26326. msgstr ""
  26327. #. type: defvr
  26328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17698
  26329. #, no-wrap
  26330. msgid "{Scheme Variable} avahi-service-type"
  26331. msgstr ""
  26332. #. type: defvr
  26333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17703
  26334. msgid "This is the service that runs @command{avahi-daemon}, a system-wide mDNS/DNS-SD responder that allows for service discovery and ``zero-configuration'' host name lookups (see @uref{https://avahi.org/}). Its value must be an @code{avahi-configuration} record---see below."
  26335. msgstr ""
  26336. #. type: defvr
  26337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17708
  26338. msgid "This service extends the name service cache daemon (nscd) so that it can resolve @code{.local} host names using @uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, nss-mdns}. @xref{Name Service Switch}, for information on host name resolution."
  26339. msgstr ""
  26340. #. type: defvr
  26341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17711
  26342. msgid "Additionally, add the @var{avahi} package to the system profile so that commands such as @command{avahi-browse} are directly usable."
  26343. msgstr ""
  26344. #. type: deftp
  26345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17713
  26346. #, no-wrap
  26347. msgid "{Data Type} avahi-configuration"
  26348. msgstr ""
  26349. #. type: deftp
  26350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17715
  26351. msgid "Data type representation the configuration for Avahi."
  26352. msgstr ""
  26353. #. type: item
  26354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17718
  26355. #, no-wrap
  26356. msgid "@code{host-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  26357. msgstr ""
  26358. #. type: table
  26359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17721
  26360. msgid "If different from @code{#f}, use that as the host name to publish for this machine; otherwise, use the machine's actual host name."
  26361. msgstr ""
  26362. #. type: item
  26363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17722 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28072
  26364. #, no-wrap
  26365. msgid "@code{publish?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26366. msgstr ""
  26367. #. type: table
  26368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17725
  26369. msgid "When true, allow host names and services to be published (broadcast) over the network."
  26370. msgstr ""
  26371. #. type: item
  26372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17726
  26373. #, no-wrap
  26374. msgid "@code{publish-workstation?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26375. msgstr ""
  26376. #. type: table
  26377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17730
  26378. msgid "When true, @command{avahi-daemon} publishes the machine's host name and IP address via mDNS on the local network. To view the host names published on your local network, you can run:"
  26379. msgstr ""
  26380. #. type: example
  26381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17733
  26382. #, no-wrap
  26383. msgid "avahi-browse _workstation._tcp\n"
  26384. msgstr ""
  26385. #. type: item
  26386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17735
  26387. #, no-wrap
  26388. msgid "@code{wide-area?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26389. msgstr ""
  26390. #. type: table
  26391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17737
  26392. msgid "When true, DNS-SD over unicast DNS is enabled."
  26393. msgstr ""
  26394. #. type: item
  26395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17738
  26396. #, no-wrap
  26397. msgid "@code{ipv4?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26398. msgstr ""
  26399. #. type: itemx
  26400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17739
  26401. #, no-wrap
  26402. msgid "@code{ipv6?} (default: @code{#t})"
  26403. msgstr ""
  26404. #. type: table
  26405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17741
  26406. msgid "These fields determine whether to use IPv4/IPv6 sockets."
  26407. msgstr ""
  26408. #. type: item
  26409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17742
  26410. #, no-wrap
  26411. msgid "@code{domains-to-browse} (default: @code{'()})"
  26412. msgstr ""
  26413. #. type: table
  26414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17744
  26415. msgid "This is a list of domains to browse."
  26416. msgstr ""
  26417. #. type: deffn
  26418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17747
  26419. #, no-wrap
  26420. msgid "{Scheme Variable} openvswitch-service-type"
  26421. msgstr ""
  26422. #. type: deffn
  26423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17751
  26424. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://www.openvswitch.org, Open vSwitch} service, whose value should be an @code{openvswitch-configuration} object."
  26425. msgstr ""
  26426. #. type: deftp
  26427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17753
  26428. #, no-wrap
  26429. msgid "{Data Type} openvswitch-configuration"
  26430. msgstr ""
  26431. #. type: deftp
  26432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17757
  26433. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Open vSwitch, a multilayer virtual switch which is designed to enable massive network automation through programmatic extension."
  26434. msgstr ""
  26435. #. type: item
  26436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17759
  26437. #, no-wrap
  26438. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{openvswitch})"
  26439. msgstr ""
  26440. #. type: table
  26441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17761
  26442. msgid "Package object of the Open vSwitch."
  26443. msgstr ""
  26444. #. type: defvr
  26445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17765
  26446. #, no-wrap
  26447. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pagekite-service-type"
  26448. msgstr ""
  26449. #. type: defvr
  26450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17770
  26451. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://pagekite.net, PageKite} service, a tunneling solution for making localhost servers publicly visible, even from behind restrictive firewalls or NAT without forwarded ports. The value for this service type is a @code{pagekite-configuration} record."
  26452. msgstr ""
  26453. #. type: defvr
  26454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17772
  26455. msgid "Here's an example exposing the local HTTP and SSH daemons:"
  26456. msgstr ""
  26457. #. type: lisp
  26458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17779
  26459. #, no-wrap
  26460. msgid ""
  26461. "(service pagekite-service-type\n"
  26462. " (pagekite-configuration\n"
  26463. " (kites '(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\"\n"
  26464. " \"raw/22:@@kitename:localhost:22:@@kitesecret\"))\n"
  26465. " (extra-file \"/etc/pagekite.rc\")))\n"
  26466. msgstr ""
  26467. #. type: deftp
  26468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17782
  26469. #, no-wrap
  26470. msgid "{Data Type} pagekite-configuration"
  26471. msgstr ""
  26472. #. type: deftp
  26473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17784
  26474. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PageKite."
  26475. msgstr ""
  26476. #. type: item
  26477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17786
  26478. #, no-wrap
  26479. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{pagekite})"
  26480. msgstr ""
  26481. #. type: table
  26482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17788
  26483. msgid "Package object of PageKite."
  26484. msgstr ""
  26485. #. type: item
  26486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17789
  26487. #, no-wrap
  26488. msgid "@code{kitename} (default: @code{#f})"
  26489. msgstr ""
  26490. #. type: table
  26491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17791
  26492. msgid "PageKite name for authenticating to the frontend server."
  26493. msgstr ""
  26494. #. type: item
  26495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17792
  26496. #, no-wrap
  26497. msgid "@code{kitesecret} (default: @code{#f})"
  26498. msgstr ""
  26499. #. type: table
  26500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17795
  26501. msgid "Shared secret for authenticating to the frontend server. You should probably put this inside @code{extra-file} instead."
  26502. msgstr ""
  26503. #. type: item
  26504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17796
  26505. #, no-wrap
  26506. msgid "@code{frontend} (default: @code{#f})"
  26507. msgstr ""
  26508. #. type: table
  26509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17799
  26510. msgid "Connect to the named PageKite frontend server instead of the @uref{https://pagekite.net,,pagekite.net} service."
  26511. msgstr ""
  26512. #. type: item
  26513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17800
  26514. #, no-wrap
  26515. msgid "@code{kites} (default: @code{'(\"http:@@kitename:localhost:80:@@kitesecret\")})"
  26516. msgstr ""
  26517. #. type: table
  26518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17803
  26519. msgid "List of service kites to use. Exposes HTTP on port 80 by default. The format is @code{proto:kitename:host:port:secret}."
  26520. msgstr ""
  26521. #. type: item
  26522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17804
  26523. #, no-wrap
  26524. msgid "@code{extra-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  26525. msgstr ""
  26526. #. type: table
  26527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17807
  26528. msgid "Extra configuration file to read, which you are expected to create manually. Use this to add additional options and manage shared secrets out-of-band."
  26529. msgstr ""
  26530. #. type: defvr
  26531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17811
  26532. #, no-wrap
  26533. msgid "{Scheme Variable} yggdrasil-service-type"
  26534. msgstr ""
  26535. #. type: defvr
  26536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17815
  26537. msgid "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/, Yggdrasil network}, an early-stage implementation of a fully end-to-end encrypted IPv6 network."
  26538. msgstr ""
  26539. #. type: quotation
  26540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17822
  26541. msgid "Yggdrasil provides name-independent routing with cryptographically generated addresses. Static addressing means you can keep the same address as long as you want, even if you move to a new location, or generate a new address (by generating new keys) whenever you want. @uref{https://yggdrasil-network.github.io/2018/07/28/addressing.html}"
  26542. msgstr ""
  26543. #. type: defvr
  26544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17826
  26545. msgid "Pass it a value of @code{yggdrasil-configuration} to connect it to public peers and/or local peers."
  26546. msgstr ""
  26547. #. type: defvr
  26548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17830
  26549. msgid "Here is an example using public peers and a static address. The static signing and encryption keys are defined in @file{/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf} (the default value for @code{config-file})."
  26550. msgstr ""
  26551. #. type: lisp
  26552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17842
  26553. #, no-wrap
  26554. msgid ""
  26555. ";; part of the operating-system declaration\n"
  26556. "(service yggdrasil-service-type\n"
  26557. " (yggdrasil-configuration\n"
  26558. " (autoconf? #f) ;; use only the public peers\n"
  26559. " (json-config\n"
  26560. " ;; choose one from\n"
  26561. " ;; https://github.com/yggdrasil-network/public-peers\n"
  26562. " '((peers . #(\"tcp://1.2.3.4:1337\"))))\n"
  26563. " ;; /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf is the default value for config-file\n"
  26564. " ))\n"
  26565. msgstr ""
  26566. #. type: example
  26567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17849
  26568. #, no-wrap
  26569. msgid ""
  26570. "# sample content for /etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\n"
  26571. "@{\n"
  26572. " # Your public encryption key. Your peers may ask you for this to put\n"
  26573. " # into their AllowedEncryptionPublicKeys configuration.\n"
  26574. " EncryptionPublicKey: 378dc5...\n"
  26575. "\n"
  26576. msgstr ""
  26577. #. type: example
  26578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17852
  26579. #, no-wrap
  26580. msgid ""
  26581. " # Your private encryption key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n"
  26582. " EncryptionPrivateKey: 0777...\n"
  26583. "\n"
  26584. msgstr ""
  26585. #. type: example
  26586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17856
  26587. #, no-wrap
  26588. msgid ""
  26589. " # Your public signing key. You should not ordinarily need to share\n"
  26590. " # this with anyone.\n"
  26591. " SigningPublicKey: e1664...\n"
  26592. "\n"
  26593. msgstr ""
  26594. #. type: example
  26595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17860
  26596. #, no-wrap
  26597. msgid ""
  26598. " # Your private signing key. DO NOT share this with anyone!\n"
  26599. " SigningPrivateKey: 0589d...\n"
  26600. "@}\n"
  26601. msgstr ""
  26602. #. type: deftp
  26603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17863
  26604. #, no-wrap
  26605. msgid "{Data Type} yggdrasil-configuration"
  26606. msgstr ""
  26607. #. type: deftp
  26608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17865
  26609. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Yggdrasil."
  26610. msgstr ""
  26611. #. type: item
  26612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17867
  26613. #, no-wrap
  26614. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{yggdrasil})"
  26615. msgstr ""
  26616. #. type: table
  26617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17869
  26618. msgid "Package object of Yggdrasil."
  26619. msgstr ""
  26620. #. type: item
  26621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17870
  26622. #, no-wrap
  26623. msgid "@code{json-config} (default: @code{'()})"
  26624. msgstr ""
  26625. #. type: table
  26626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17876
  26627. msgid "Contents of @file{/etc/yggdrasil.conf}. Will be merged with @file{/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf}. Note that these settings are stored in the Guix store, which is readable to all users. @strong{Do not store your private keys in it}. See the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} for a quick overview of valid keys and their default values."
  26628. msgstr ""
  26629. #. type: item
  26630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17877
  26631. #, no-wrap
  26632. msgid "@code{autoconf?} (default: @code{#f})"
  26633. msgstr ""
  26634. #. type: table
  26635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17880
  26636. msgid "Whether to use automatic mode. Enabling it makes Yggdrasil use adynamic IP and peer with IPv6 neighbors."
  26637. msgstr ""
  26638. #. type: table
  26639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17883
  26640. msgid "How much detail to include in logs. Use @code{'debug} for more detail."
  26641. msgstr ""
  26642. #. type: item
  26643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17884
  26644. #, no-wrap
  26645. msgid "@code{log-to} (default: @code{'stdout})"
  26646. msgstr ""
  26647. #. type: table
  26648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17888
  26649. msgid "Where to send logs. By default, the service logs standard output to @file{/var/log/yggdrasil.log}. The alternative is @code{'syslog}, which sends output to the running syslog service."
  26650. msgstr ""
  26651. #. type: item
  26652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17889
  26653. #, no-wrap
  26654. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/yggdrasil-private.conf\"})"
  26655. msgstr ""
  26656. #. type: table
  26657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17896
  26658. msgid "What HJSON file to load sensitive data from. This is where private keys should be stored, which are necessary to specify if you don't want a randomized address after each restart. Use @code{#f} to disable. Options defined in this file take precedence over @code{json-config}. Use the output of @code{yggdrasil -genconf} as a starting point. To configure a static address, delete everything except these options:"
  26659. msgstr ""
  26660. #. type: code{#1}
  26661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17898
  26662. #, no-wrap
  26663. msgid "EncryptionPublicKey"
  26664. msgstr ""
  26665. #. type: code{#1}
  26666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17899
  26667. #, no-wrap
  26668. msgid "EncryptionPrivateKey"
  26669. msgstr ""
  26670. #. type: code{#1}
  26671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17900
  26672. #, no-wrap
  26673. msgid "SigningPublicKey"
  26674. msgstr ""
  26675. #. type: code{#1}
  26676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17901
  26677. #, no-wrap
  26678. msgid "SigningPrivateKey"
  26679. msgstr ""
  26680. #. type: cindex
  26681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17906
  26682. #, no-wrap
  26683. msgid "IPFS"
  26684. msgstr ""
  26685. #. type: defvr
  26686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17907
  26687. #, no-wrap
  26688. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ipfs-service-type"
  26689. msgstr ""
  26690. #. type: defvr
  26691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17911
  26692. msgid "The service type for connecting to the @uref{https://ipfs.io,IPFS network}, a global, versioned, peer-to-peer file system. Pass it a @code{ipfs-configuration} to change the ports used for the gateway and API."
  26693. msgstr ""
  26694. #. type: defvr
  26695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17913
  26696. msgid "Here's an example configuration, using some non-standard ports:"
  26697. msgstr ""
  26698. #. type: lisp
  26699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17919
  26700. #, no-wrap
  26701. msgid ""
  26702. "(service ipfs-service-type\n"
  26703. " (ipfs-configuration\n"
  26704. " (gateway \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8880\")\n"
  26705. " (api \"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8881\")))\n"
  26706. msgstr ""
  26707. #. type: deftp
  26708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17922
  26709. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  26710. msgid "{Data Type} ipfs-configuration"
  26711. msgstr "설정"
  26712. #. type: deftp
  26713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17924
  26714. #, fuzzy
  26715. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of IPFS."
  26716. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  26717. #. type: item
  26718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17926
  26719. #, no-wrap
  26720. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-ipfs})"
  26721. msgstr ""
  26722. #. type: table
  26723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17928
  26724. msgid "Package object of IPFS."
  26725. msgstr ""
  26726. #. type: item
  26727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17929
  26728. #, no-wrap
  26729. msgid "@code{gateway} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/8082\"})"
  26730. msgstr ""
  26731. #. type: table
  26732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17931
  26733. msgid "Address of the gateway, in ‘multiaddress’ format."
  26734. msgstr ""
  26735. #. type: item
  26736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17932
  26737. #, no-wrap
  26738. msgid "@code{api} (default: @code{\"/ip4/127.0.0.1/tcp/5001\"})"
  26739. msgstr ""
  26740. #. type: table
  26741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17934
  26742. msgid "Address of the API endpoint, in ‘multiaddress’ format."
  26743. msgstr ""
  26744. #. type: cindex
  26745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17937
  26746. #, no-wrap
  26747. msgid "keepalived"
  26748. msgstr ""
  26749. #. type: deffn
  26750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17938
  26751. #, no-wrap
  26752. msgid "{Scheme Variable} keepalived-service-type"
  26753. msgstr ""
  26754. #. type: deffn
  26755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17943
  26756. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.keepalived.org/, Keepalived} routing software, @command{keepalived}. Its value must be an @code{keepalived-configuration} record as in this example for master machine:"
  26757. msgstr ""
  26758. #. type: lisp
  26759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17948
  26760. #, no-wrap
  26761. msgid ""
  26762. "(service keepalived-service-type\n"
  26763. " (keepalived-configuration\n"
  26764. " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-master.conf\"))))\n"
  26765. msgstr ""
  26766. #. type: deffn
  26767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17951
  26768. msgid "where @file{keepalived-master.conf}:"
  26769. msgstr ""
  26770. #. type: example
  26771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17963
  26772. #, no-wrap
  26773. msgid ""
  26774. "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n"
  26775. " state MASTER\n"
  26776. " interface enp9s0\n"
  26777. " virtual_router_id 100\n"
  26778. " priority 100\n"
  26779. " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.2 @}\n"
  26780. " virtual_ipaddress @{\n"
  26781. " 10.0.0.4/24\n"
  26782. " @}\n"
  26783. "@}\n"
  26784. msgstr ""
  26785. #. type: deffn
  26786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17966
  26787. msgid "and for backup machine:"
  26788. msgstr ""
  26789. #. type: lisp
  26790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17971
  26791. #, no-wrap
  26792. msgid ""
  26793. "(service keepalived-service-type\n"
  26794. " (keepalived-configuration\n"
  26795. " (config-file (local-file \"keepalived-backup.conf\"))))\n"
  26796. msgstr ""
  26797. #. type: deffn
  26798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17974
  26799. msgid "where @file{keepalived-backup.conf}:"
  26800. msgstr ""
  26801. #. type: example
  26802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17986
  26803. #, no-wrap
  26804. msgid ""
  26805. "vrrp_instance my-group @{\n"
  26806. " state BACKUP\n"
  26807. " interface enp9s0\n"
  26808. " virtual_router_id 100\n"
  26809. " priority 99\n"
  26810. " unicast_peer @{ 10.0.0.3 @}\n"
  26811. " virtual_ipaddress @{\n"
  26812. " 10.0.0.4/24\n"
  26813. " @}\n"
  26814. "@}\n"
  26815. msgstr ""
  26816. #. type: cindex
  26817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17992
  26818. #, no-wrap
  26819. msgid "unattended upgrades"
  26820. msgstr ""
  26821. #. type: cindex
  26822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17993
  26823. #, no-wrap
  26824. msgid "upgrades, unattended"
  26825. msgstr ""
  26826. #. type: Plain text
  26827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:17998
  26828. msgid "Guix provides a service to perform @emph{unattended upgrades}: periodically, the system automatically reconfigures itself from the latest Guix. Guix System has several properties that make unattended upgrades safe:"
  26829. msgstr ""
  26830. #. type: itemize
  26831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18003
  26832. msgid "upgrades are transactional (either the upgrade succeeds or it fails, but you cannot end up with an ``in-between'' system state);"
  26833. msgstr ""
  26834. #. type: itemize
  26835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18007
  26836. msgid "the upgrade log is kept---you can view it with @command{guix system list-generations}---and you can roll back to any previous generation, should the upgraded system fail to behave as intended;"
  26837. msgstr ""
  26838. #. type: itemize
  26839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18010
  26840. msgid "channel code is authenticated so you know you can only run genuine code (@pxref{Channels});"
  26841. msgstr ""
  26842. #. type: itemize
  26843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18013
  26844. msgid "@command{guix system reconfigure} prevents downgrades, which makes it immune to @dfn{downgrade attacks}."
  26845. msgstr ""
  26846. #. type: Plain text
  26847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18018
  26848. msgid "To set up unattended upgrades, add an instance of @code{unattended-upgrade-service-type} like the one below to the list of your operating system services:"
  26849. msgstr ""
  26850. #. type: lisp
  26851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18021
  26852. #, no-wrap
  26853. msgid "(service unattended-upgrade-service-type)\n"
  26854. msgstr ""
  26855. #. type: Plain text
  26856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18028
  26857. msgid "The defaults above set up weekly upgrades: every Sunday at midnight. You do not need to provide the operating system configuration file: it uses @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm}, which ensures it always uses your latest configuration---@pxref{provenance-service-type}, for more information about this file."
  26858. msgstr ""
  26859. #. type: Plain text
  26860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18034
  26861. msgid "There are several things that can be configured, in particular the periodicity and services (daemons) to be restarted upon completion. When the upgrade is successful, the service takes care of deleting system generations older that some threshold, as per @command{guix system delete-generations}. See the reference below for details."
  26862. msgstr ""
  26863. #. type: Plain text
  26864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18038
  26865. msgid "To ensure that upgrades are actually happening, you can run @command{guix system describe}. To investigate upgrade failures, visit the unattended upgrade log file (see below)."
  26866. msgstr ""
  26867. #. type: defvr
  26868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18039
  26869. #, no-wrap
  26870. msgid "{Scheme Variable} unattended-upgrade-service-type"
  26871. msgstr ""
  26872. #. type: defvr
  26873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18043
  26874. msgid "This is the service type for unattended upgrades. It sets up an mcron job (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) that runs @command{guix system reconfigure} from the latest version of the specified channels."
  26875. msgstr ""
  26876. #. type: defvr
  26877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18046
  26878. msgid "Its value must be a @code{unattended-upgrade-configuration} record (see below)."
  26879. msgstr ""
  26880. #. type: deftp
  26881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18048
  26882. #, no-wrap
  26883. msgid "{Data Type} unattended-upgrade-configuration"
  26884. msgstr ""
  26885. #. type: deftp
  26886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18051
  26887. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the unattended upgrade service. The following fields are available:"
  26888. msgstr ""
  26889. #. type: item
  26890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18053
  26891. #, no-wrap
  26892. msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{\"30 01 * * 0\"})"
  26893. msgstr ""
  26894. #. type: table
  26895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18057
  26896. msgid "This is the schedule of upgrades, expressed as a gexp containing an mcron job schedule (@pxref{Guile Syntax, mcron job specifications,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron})."
  26897. msgstr ""
  26898. #. type: item
  26899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18058
  26900. #, no-wrap
  26901. msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{#~%default-channels})"
  26902. msgstr ""
  26903. #. type: table
  26904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18062
  26905. msgid "This gexp specifies the channels to use for the upgrade (@pxref{Channels}). By default, the tip of the official @code{guix} channel is used."
  26906. msgstr ""
  26907. #. type: item
  26908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18063
  26909. #, no-wrap
  26910. msgid "@code{operating-system-file} (default: @code{\"/run/current-system/configuration.scm\"})"
  26911. msgstr ""
  26912. #. type: table
  26913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18066
  26914. msgid "This field specifies the operating system configuration file to use. The default is to reuse the config file of the current configuration."
  26915. msgstr ""
  26916. #. type: table
  26917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18072
  26918. msgid "There are cases, though, where referring to @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm} is not enough, for instance because that file refers to extra files (SSH public keys, extra configuration files, etc.) @i{via} @code{local-file} and similar constructs. For those cases, we recommend something along these lines:"
  26919. msgstr ""
  26920. #. type: lisp
  26921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18078
  26922. #, no-wrap
  26923. msgid ""
  26924. "(unattended-upgrade-configuration\n"
  26925. " (operating-system-file\n"
  26926. " (file-append (local-file \".\" \"config-dir\" #:recursive? #t)\n"
  26927. " \"/config.scm\")))\n"
  26928. msgstr ""
  26929. #. type: table
  26930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18085
  26931. msgid "The effect here is to import all of the current directory into the store, and to refer to @file{config.scm} within that directory. Therefore, uses of @code{local-file} within @file{config.scm} will work as expected. @xref{G-Expressions}, for information about @code{local-file} and @code{file-append}."
  26932. msgstr ""
  26933. #. type: item
  26934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18086
  26935. #, no-wrap
  26936. msgid "@code{services-to-restart} (default: @code{'(mcron)})"
  26937. msgstr ""
  26938. #. type: table
  26939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18089
  26940. msgid "This field specifies the Shepherd services to restart when the upgrade completes."
  26941. msgstr ""
  26942. #. type: table
  26943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18096
  26944. msgid "Those services are restarted right away upon completion, as with @command{herd restart}, which ensures that the latest version is running---remember that by default @command{guix system reconfigure} only restarts services that are not currently running, which is conservative: it minimizes disruption but leaves outdated services running."
  26945. msgstr ""
  26946. #. type: table
  26947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18100
  26948. msgid "Use @command{herd status} to find out candidates for restarting. @xref{Services}, for general information about services. Common services to restart would include @code{ntpd} and @code{ssh-daemon}."
  26949. msgstr ""
  26950. #. type: table
  26951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18103
  26952. msgid "By default, the @code{mcron} service is restarted. This ensures that the latest version of the unattended upgrade job will be used next time."
  26953. msgstr ""
  26954. #. type: item
  26955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18104
  26956. #, no-wrap
  26957. msgid "@code{system-expiration} (default: @code{(* 3 30 24 3600)})"
  26958. msgstr ""
  26959. #. type: table
  26960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18108
  26961. msgid "This is the expiration time in seconds for system generations. System generations older that this amount of time are deleted with @command{guix system delete-generations} when an upgrade completes."
  26962. msgstr ""
  26963. #. type: quotation
  26964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18113
  26965. msgid "The unattended upgrade service does not run the garbage collector. You will probably want to set up your own mcron job to run @command{guix gc} periodically."
  26966. msgstr ""
  26967. #. type: item
  26968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18115
  26969. #, no-wrap
  26970. msgid "@code{maximum-duration} (default: @code{3600})"
  26971. msgstr ""
  26972. #. type: table
  26973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18118
  26974. msgid "Maximum duration in seconds for the upgrade; past that time, the upgrade aborts."
  26975. msgstr ""
  26976. #. type: table
  26977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18121
  26978. msgid "This is primarily useful to ensure the upgrade does not end up rebuilding or re-downloading ``the world''."
  26979. msgstr ""
  26980. #. type: item
  26981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18122
  26982. #, no-wrap
  26983. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/unattended-upgrade.log\"})"
  26984. msgstr ""
  26985. #. type: table
  26986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18124
  26987. msgid "File where unattended upgrades are logged."
  26988. msgstr ""
  26989. #. type: cindex
  26990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18130
  26991. #, no-wrap
  26992. msgid "X11"
  26993. msgstr ""
  26994. #. type: cindex
  26995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18131
  26996. #, no-wrap
  26997. msgid "X Window System"
  26998. msgstr "X 윈도우 시스템"
  26999. #. type: cindex
  27000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18132 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18392
  27001. #, no-wrap
  27002. msgid "login manager"
  27003. msgstr ""
  27004. #. type: Plain text
  27005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18137
  27006. msgid "Support for the X Window graphical display system---specifically Xorg---is provided by the @code{(gnu services xorg)} module. Note that there is no @code{xorg-service} procedure. Instead, the X server is started by the @dfn{login manager}, by default the GNOME Display Manager (GDM)."
  27007. msgstr ""
  27008. #. type: cindex
  27009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18138
  27010. #, no-wrap
  27011. msgid "GDM"
  27012. msgstr ""
  27013. #. type: cindex
  27014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18139
  27015. #, no-wrap
  27016. msgid "GNOME, login manager"
  27017. msgstr ""
  27018. #. type: Plain text
  27019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18143
  27020. msgid "GDM of course allows users to log in into window managers and desktop environments other than GNOME; for those using GNOME, GDM is required for features such as automatic screen locking."
  27021. msgstr ""
  27022. #. type: cindex
  27023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18144
  27024. #, no-wrap
  27025. msgid "window manager"
  27026. msgstr "윈도우 관리자"
  27027. #. type: Plain text
  27028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18149
  27029. msgid "To use X11, you must install at least one @dfn{window manager}---for example the @code{windowmaker} or @code{openbox} packages---preferably by adding it to the @code{packages} field of your operating system definition (@pxref{operating-system Reference, system-wide packages})."
  27030. msgstr ""
  27031. #. type: defvr
  27032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18150
  27033. #, no-wrap
  27034. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gdm-service-type"
  27035. msgstr ""
  27036. #. type: defvr
  27037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18155
  27038. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GDM/, GNOME Desktop Manager} (GDM), a program that manages graphical display servers and handles graphical user logins. Its value must be a @code{gdm-configuration} (see below)."
  27039. msgstr ""
  27040. #. type: cindex
  27041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18156
  27042. #, no-wrap
  27043. msgid "session types (X11)"
  27044. msgstr ""
  27045. #. type: cindex
  27046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18157
  27047. #, no-wrap
  27048. msgid "X11 session types"
  27049. msgstr ""
  27050. #. type: defvr
  27051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18163
  27052. msgid "GDM looks for @dfn{session types} described by the @file{.desktop} files in @file{/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions} and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen. Packages such as @code{gnome}, @code{xfce}, and @code{i3} provide @file{.desktop} files; adding them to the system-wide set of packages automatically makes them available at the log-in screen."
  27053. msgstr ""
  27054. #. type: defvr
  27055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18167
  27056. msgid "In addition, @file{~/.xsession} files are honored. When available, @file{~/.xsession} must be an executable that starts a window manager and/or other X clients."
  27057. msgstr ""
  27058. #. type: deftp
  27059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18169
  27060. #, no-wrap
  27061. msgid "{Data Type} gdm-configuration"
  27062. msgstr ""
  27063. #. type: item
  27064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18171 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18247
  27065. #, no-wrap
  27066. msgid "@code{auto-login?} (default: @code{#f})"
  27067. msgstr ""
  27068. #. type: itemx
  27069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18172
  27070. #, no-wrap
  27071. msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{#f})"
  27072. msgstr ""
  27073. #. type: table
  27074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18174
  27075. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, GDM presents a log-in screen."
  27076. msgstr ""
  27077. #. type: table
  27078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18177
  27079. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is true, GDM logs in directly as @code{default-user}."
  27080. msgstr ""
  27081. #. type: item
  27082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18178 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24026
  27083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25735 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30153
  27084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30182 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30211
  27085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30293
  27086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30318 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30345
  27087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30371 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30413
  27088. #, no-wrap
  27089. msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f})"
  27090. msgstr ""
  27091. #. type: table
  27092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18180
  27093. msgid "When true, GDM writes debug messages to its log."
  27094. msgstr ""
  27095. #. type: item
  27096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18181
  27097. #, no-wrap
  27098. msgid "@code{gnome-shell-assets} (default: ...)"
  27099. msgstr ""
  27100. #. type: table
  27101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18183
  27102. msgid "List of GNOME Shell assets needed by GDM: icon theme, fonts, etc."
  27103. msgstr ""
  27104. #. type: item
  27105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18184
  27106. #, no-wrap
  27107. msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default: @code{(xorg-configuration)})"
  27108. msgstr ""
  27109. #. type: table
  27110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18274
  27111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18358
  27112. msgid "Configuration of the Xorg graphical server."
  27113. msgstr ""
  27114. #. type: item
  27115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18187
  27116. #, no-wrap
  27117. msgid "@code{xsession} (default: @code{(xinitrc)})"
  27118. msgstr ""
  27119. #. type: table
  27120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18189 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18373
  27121. msgid "Script to run before starting a X session."
  27122. msgstr ""
  27123. #. type: item
  27124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18190
  27125. #, no-wrap
  27126. msgid "@code{dbus-daemon} (default: @code{dbus-daemon-wrapper})"
  27127. msgstr ""
  27128. #. type: table
  27129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18192
  27130. msgid "File name of the @code{dbus-daemon} executable."
  27131. msgstr ""
  27132. #. type: item
  27133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18193
  27134. #, no-wrap
  27135. msgid "@code{gdm} (default: @code{gdm})"
  27136. msgstr ""
  27137. #. type: table
  27138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18195
  27139. msgid "The GDM package to use."
  27140. msgstr ""
  27141. #. type: defvr
  27142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18198
  27143. #, no-wrap
  27144. msgid "{Scheme Variable} slim-service-type"
  27145. msgstr ""
  27146. #. type: defvr
  27147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18200
  27148. msgid "This is the type for the SLiM graphical login manager for X11."
  27149. msgstr ""
  27150. #. type: defvr
  27151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18204
  27152. msgid "Like GDM, SLiM looks for session types described by @file{.desktop} files and allows users to choose a session from the log-in screen using @kbd{F1}. It also honors @file{~/.xsession} files."
  27153. msgstr ""
  27154. #. type: defvr
  27155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18211
  27156. msgid "Unlike GDM, SLiM does not spawn the user session on a different VT after logging in, which means that you can only start one graphical session. If you want to be able to run multiple graphical sessions at the same time you have to add multiple SLiM services to your system services. The following example shows how to replace the default GDM service with two SLiM services on tty7 and tty8."
  27157. msgstr ""
  27158. #. type: lisp
  27159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18217
  27160. #, no-wrap
  27161. msgid ""
  27162. "(use-modules (gnu services)\n"
  27163. " (gnu services desktop)\n"
  27164. " (gnu services xorg)\n"
  27165. " (srfi srfi-1)) ;for 'remove'\n"
  27166. "\n"
  27167. msgstr ""
  27168. #. type: lisp
  27169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18228
  27170. #, no-wrap
  27171. msgid ""
  27172. "(operating-system\n"
  27173. " ;; ...\n"
  27174. " (services (cons* (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n"
  27175. " (display \":0\")\n"
  27176. " (vt \"vt7\")))\n"
  27177. " (service slim-service-type (slim-configuration\n"
  27178. " (display \":1\")\n"
  27179. " (vt \"vt8\")))\n"
  27180. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  27181. " (delete gdm-service-type)))))\n"
  27182. msgstr ""
  27183. #. type: deftp
  27184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18232
  27185. #, no-wrap
  27186. msgid "{Data Type} slim-configuration"
  27187. msgstr ""
  27188. #. type: deftp
  27189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18234
  27190. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{slim-service-type}."
  27191. msgstr ""
  27192. #. type: table
  27193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18238
  27194. msgid "Whether to allow logins with empty passwords."
  27195. msgstr ""
  27196. #. type: item
  27197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18239
  27198. #, no-wrap
  27199. msgid "@code{gnupg?} (default: @code{#f})"
  27200. msgstr ""
  27201. #. type: table
  27202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18246
  27203. msgid "If enabled, @code{pam-gnupg} will attempt to automatically unlock the user's GPG keys with the login password via @code{gpg-agent}. The keygrips of all keys to be unlocked should be written to @file{~/.pam-gnupg}, and can be queried with @code{gpg -K --with-keygrip}. Presetting passphrases must be enabled by adding @code{allow-preset-passphrase} in @file{~/.gnupg/gpg-agent.conf}."
  27204. msgstr ""
  27205. #. type: itemx
  27206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18248
  27207. #, no-wrap
  27208. msgid "@code{default-user} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  27209. msgstr ""
  27210. #. type: table
  27211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18250
  27212. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is false, SLiM presents a log-in screen."
  27213. msgstr ""
  27214. #. type: table
  27215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18253
  27216. msgid "When @code{auto-login?} is true, SLiM logs in directly as @code{default-user}."
  27217. msgstr ""
  27218. #. type: item
  27219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18254
  27220. #, no-wrap
  27221. msgid "@code{theme} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme})"
  27222. msgstr ""
  27223. #. type: itemx
  27224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18255
  27225. #, no-wrap
  27226. msgid "@code{theme-name} (default: @code{%default-slim-theme-name})"
  27227. msgstr ""
  27228. #. type: table
  27229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18257
  27230. msgid "The graphical theme to use and its name."
  27231. msgstr ""
  27232. #. type: item
  27233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18258
  27234. #, no-wrap
  27235. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{#f})"
  27236. msgstr ""
  27237. #. type: table
  27238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18261
  27239. msgid "If true, this must be the name of the executable to start as the default session---e.g., @code{(file-append windowmaker \"/bin/windowmaker\")}."
  27240. msgstr ""
  27241. #. type: table
  27242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18265
  27243. msgid "If false, a session described by one of the available @file{.desktop} files in @code{/run/current-system/profile} and @code{~/.guix-profile} will be used."
  27244. msgstr ""
  27245. #. type: quotation
  27246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18270
  27247. msgid "You must install at least one window manager in the system profile or in your user profile. Failing to do that, if @code{auto-login-session} is false, you will be unable to log in."
  27248. msgstr ""
  27249. #. type: item
  27250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18356
  27251. #, no-wrap
  27252. msgid "@code{xorg-configuration} (default @code{(xorg-configuration)})"
  27253. msgstr ""
  27254. #. type: item
  27255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18275
  27256. #, no-wrap
  27257. msgid "@code{display} (default @code{\":0\"})"
  27258. msgstr ""
  27259. #. type: table
  27260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18277
  27261. msgid "The display on which to start the Xorg graphical server."
  27262. msgstr ""
  27263. #. type: item
  27264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18278
  27265. #, no-wrap
  27266. msgid "@code{vt} (default @code{\"vt7\"})"
  27267. msgstr ""
  27268. #. type: table
  27269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18280
  27270. msgid "The VT on which to start the Xorg graphical server."
  27271. msgstr ""
  27272. #. type: item
  27273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18281
  27274. #, no-wrap
  27275. msgid "@code{xauth} (default: @code{xauth})"
  27276. msgstr ""
  27277. #. type: table
  27278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18283
  27279. msgid "The XAuth package to use."
  27280. msgstr ""
  27281. #. type: item
  27282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18284
  27283. #, no-wrap
  27284. msgid "@code{shepherd} (default: @code{shepherd})"
  27285. msgstr ""
  27286. #. type: table
  27287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18287
  27288. msgid "The Shepherd package used when invoking @command{halt} and @command{reboot}."
  27289. msgstr ""
  27290. #. type: item
  27291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18288
  27292. #, no-wrap
  27293. msgid "@code{sessreg} (default: @code{sessreg})"
  27294. msgstr ""
  27295. #. type: table
  27296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18290
  27297. msgid "The sessreg package used in order to register the session."
  27298. msgstr ""
  27299. #. type: item
  27300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18291
  27301. #, no-wrap
  27302. msgid "@code{slim} (default: @code{slim})"
  27303. msgstr ""
  27304. #. type: table
  27305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18293
  27306. msgid "The SLiM package to use."
  27307. msgstr ""
  27308. #. type: defvr
  27309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18296
  27310. #, no-wrap
  27311. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme"
  27312. msgstr ""
  27313. #. type: defvrx
  27314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18297
  27315. #, no-wrap
  27316. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-theme-name"
  27317. msgstr ""
  27318. #. type: defvr
  27319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18299
  27320. msgid "The default SLiM theme and its name."
  27321. msgstr ""
  27322. #. type: deftp
  27323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18302 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18409
  27324. #, no-wrap
  27325. msgid "{Data Type} sddm-configuration"
  27326. msgstr ""
  27327. #. type: deftp
  27328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18304
  27329. msgid "This is the data type representing the SDDM service configuration."
  27330. msgstr ""
  27331. #. type: item
  27332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18306
  27333. #, no-wrap
  27334. msgid "@code{display-server} (default: \"x11\")"
  27335. msgstr ""
  27336. #. type: table
  27337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18309
  27338. msgid "Select display server to use for the greeter. Valid values are @samp{\"x11\"} or @samp{\"wayland\"}."
  27339. msgstr ""
  27340. #. type: item
  27341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18310
  27342. #, no-wrap
  27343. msgid "@code{numlock} (default: \"on\")"
  27344. msgstr ""
  27345. #. type: table
  27346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18312
  27347. msgid "Valid values are @samp{\"on\"}, @samp{\"off\"} or @samp{\"none\"}."
  27348. msgstr ""
  27349. #. type: item
  27350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18313
  27351. #, no-wrap
  27352. msgid "@code{halt-command} (default @code{#~(string-apppend #$shepherd \"/sbin/halt\")})"
  27353. msgstr ""
  27354. #. type: table
  27355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18315
  27356. msgid "Command to run when halting."
  27357. msgstr ""
  27358. #. type: item
  27359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18316
  27360. #, no-wrap
  27361. msgid "@code{reboot-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shepherd \"/sbin/reboot\")})"
  27362. msgstr ""
  27363. #. type: table
  27364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18318
  27365. msgid "Command to run when rebooting."
  27366. msgstr ""
  27367. #. type: item
  27368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18319
  27369. #, no-wrap
  27370. msgid "@code{theme} (default \"maldives\")"
  27371. msgstr ""
  27372. #. type: table
  27373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18322
  27374. msgid "Theme to use. Default themes provided by SDDM are @samp{\"elarun\"}, @samp{\"maldives\"} or @samp{\"maya\"}."
  27375. msgstr ""
  27376. #. type: item
  27377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18323
  27378. #, no-wrap
  27379. msgid "@code{themes-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/themes\")"
  27380. msgstr ""
  27381. #. type: table
  27382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18325
  27383. msgid "Directory to look for themes."
  27384. msgstr ""
  27385. #. type: item
  27386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18326
  27387. #, no-wrap
  27388. msgid "@code{faces-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/sddm/faces\")"
  27389. msgstr ""
  27390. #. type: table
  27391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18328
  27392. msgid "Directory to look for faces."
  27393. msgstr ""
  27394. #. type: item
  27395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18329
  27396. #, no-wrap
  27397. msgid "@code{default-path} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/bin\")"
  27398. msgstr ""
  27399. #. type: table
  27400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18331
  27401. msgid "Default PATH to use."
  27402. msgstr ""
  27403. #. type: item
  27404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18332
  27405. #, no-wrap
  27406. msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: 1000)"
  27407. msgstr ""
  27408. #. type: table
  27409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18334
  27410. msgid "Minimum UID displayed in SDDM and allowed for log-in."
  27411. msgstr ""
  27412. #. type: item
  27413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18335
  27414. #, no-wrap
  27415. msgid "@code{maximum-uid} (default: 2000)"
  27416. msgstr ""
  27417. #. type: table
  27418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18337
  27419. msgid "Maximum UID to display in SDDM."
  27420. msgstr ""
  27421. #. type: item
  27422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18338
  27423. #, no-wrap
  27424. msgid "@code{remember-last-user?} (default #t)"
  27425. msgstr ""
  27426. #. type: table
  27427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18340
  27428. msgid "Remember last user."
  27429. msgstr ""
  27430. #. type: item
  27431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18341
  27432. #, no-wrap
  27433. msgid "@code{remember-last-session?} (default #t)"
  27434. msgstr ""
  27435. #. type: table
  27436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18343
  27437. msgid "Remember last session."
  27438. msgstr ""
  27439. #. type: item
  27440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18344
  27441. #, no-wrap
  27442. msgid "@code{hide-users} (default \"\")"
  27443. msgstr ""
  27444. #. type: table
  27445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18346
  27446. msgid "Usernames to hide from SDDM greeter."
  27447. msgstr ""
  27448. #. type: item
  27449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18347
  27450. #, no-wrap
  27451. msgid "@code{hide-shells} (default @code{#~(string-append #$shadow \"/sbin/nologin\")})"
  27452. msgstr ""
  27453. #. type: table
  27454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18349
  27455. msgid "Users with shells listed will be hidden from the SDDM greeter."
  27456. msgstr ""
  27457. #. type: item
  27458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18350
  27459. #, no-wrap
  27460. msgid "@code{session-command} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/wayland-session\")})"
  27461. msgstr ""
  27462. #. type: table
  27463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18352
  27464. msgid "Script to run before starting a wayland session."
  27465. msgstr ""
  27466. #. type: item
  27467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18353
  27468. #, no-wrap
  27469. msgid "@code{sessions-directory} (default \"/run/current-system/profile/share/wayland-sessions\")"
  27470. msgstr ""
  27471. #. type: table
  27472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18355
  27473. msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting wayland sessions."
  27474. msgstr ""
  27475. #. type: item
  27476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18359
  27477. #, no-wrap
  27478. msgid "@code{xauth-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xauth \"/bin/xauth\")})"
  27479. msgstr ""
  27480. #. type: table
  27481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18361
  27482. msgid "Path to xauth."
  27483. msgstr ""
  27484. #. type: item
  27485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18362
  27486. #, no-wrap
  27487. msgid "@code{xephyr-path} (default @code{#~(string-append #$xorg-server \"/bin/Xephyr\")})"
  27488. msgstr ""
  27489. #. type: table
  27490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18364
  27491. msgid "Path to Xephyr."
  27492. msgstr ""
  27493. #. type: item
  27494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18365
  27495. #, no-wrap
  27496. msgid "@code{xdisplay-start} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xsetup\")})"
  27497. msgstr ""
  27498. #. type: table
  27499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18367
  27500. msgid "Script to run after starting xorg-server."
  27501. msgstr ""
  27502. #. type: item
  27503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18368
  27504. #, no-wrap
  27505. msgid "@code{xdisplay-stop} (default @code{#~(string-append #$sddm \"/share/sddm/scripts/Xstop\")})"
  27506. msgstr ""
  27507. #. type: table
  27508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18370
  27509. msgid "Script to run before stopping xorg-server."
  27510. msgstr ""
  27511. #. type: item
  27512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18371
  27513. #, no-wrap
  27514. msgid "@code{xsession-command} (default: @code{xinitrc})"
  27515. msgstr ""
  27516. #. type: item
  27517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18374
  27518. #, no-wrap
  27519. msgid "@code{xsessions-directory} (default: \"/run/current-system/profile/share/xsessions\")"
  27520. msgstr ""
  27521. #. type: table
  27522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18376
  27523. msgid "Directory to look for desktop files starting X sessions."
  27524. msgstr ""
  27525. #. type: item
  27526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18377
  27527. #, no-wrap
  27528. msgid "@code{minimum-vt} (default: 7)"
  27529. msgstr ""
  27530. #. type: table
  27531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18379
  27532. msgid "Minimum VT to use."
  27533. msgstr ""
  27534. #. type: item
  27535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18380
  27536. #, no-wrap
  27537. msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default \"\")"
  27538. msgstr ""
  27539. #. type: table
  27540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18382
  27541. msgid "User to use for auto-login."
  27542. msgstr ""
  27543. #. type: item
  27544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18383
  27545. #, no-wrap
  27546. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default \"\")"
  27547. msgstr ""
  27548. #. type: table
  27549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18385
  27550. msgid "Desktop file to use for auto-login."
  27551. msgstr ""
  27552. #. type: item
  27553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18386
  27554. #, no-wrap
  27555. msgid "@code{relogin?} (default #f)"
  27556. msgstr ""
  27557. #. type: table
  27558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18388
  27559. msgid "Relogin after logout."
  27560. msgstr ""
  27561. #. type: cindex
  27562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18393
  27563. #, no-wrap
  27564. msgid "X11 login"
  27565. msgstr ""
  27566. #. type: defvr
  27567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18394
  27568. #, no-wrap
  27569. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sddm-service-type"
  27570. msgstr ""
  27571. #. type: defvr
  27572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18398
  27573. msgid "This is the type of the service to run the @uref{https://github.com/sddm/sddm,SDDM display manager}. Its value must be a @code{sddm-configuration} record (see below)."
  27574. msgstr ""
  27575. #. type: defvr
  27576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18400
  27577. msgid "Here's an example use:"
  27578. msgstr ""
  27579. #. type: lisp
  27580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18406
  27581. #, no-wrap
  27582. msgid ""
  27583. "(service sddm-service-type\n"
  27584. " (sddm-configuration\n"
  27585. " (auto-login-user \"alice\")\n"
  27586. " (auto-login-session \"xfce.desktop\")))\n"
  27587. msgstr ""
  27588. #. type: deftp
  27589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18412
  27590. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the SDDM login manager. The available fields are:"
  27591. msgstr ""
  27592. #. type: item
  27593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18414
  27594. #, no-wrap
  27595. msgid "@code{sddm} (default: @code{sddm})"
  27596. msgstr ""
  27597. #. type: table
  27598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18416
  27599. msgid "The SDDM package to use."
  27600. msgstr ""
  27601. #. type: item
  27602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18417
  27603. #, no-wrap
  27604. msgid "@code{display-server} (default: @code{\"x11\"})"
  27605. msgstr ""
  27606. #. type: table
  27607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18419
  27608. msgid "This must be either @code{\"x11\"} or @code{\"wayland\"}."
  27609. msgstr ""
  27610. #. type: item
  27611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18422
  27612. #, no-wrap
  27613. msgid "@code{auto-login-user} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  27614. msgstr ""
  27615. #. type: table
  27616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18425
  27617. msgid "If non-empty, this is the user account under which to log in automatically."
  27618. msgstr ""
  27619. #. type: item
  27620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18426
  27621. #, no-wrap
  27622. msgid "@code{auto-login-session} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  27623. msgstr ""
  27624. #. type: table
  27625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18429
  27626. msgid "If non-empty, this is the @file{.desktop} file name to use as the auto-login session."
  27627. msgstr ""
  27628. #. type: cindex
  27629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18432
  27630. #, no-wrap
  27631. msgid "Xorg, configuration"
  27632. msgstr ""
  27633. #. type: deftp
  27634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18433
  27635. #, no-wrap
  27636. msgid "{Data Type} xorg-configuration"
  27637. msgstr ""
  27638. #. type: deftp
  27639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18438
  27640. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Xorg graphical display server. Note that there is no Xorg service; instead, the X server is started by a ``display manager'' such as GDM, SDDM, and SLiM@. Thus, the configuration of these display managers aggregates an @code{xorg-configuration} record."
  27641. msgstr ""
  27642. #. type: item
  27643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18440
  27644. #, no-wrap
  27645. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-xorg-modules})"
  27646. msgstr ""
  27647. #. type: table
  27648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18443
  27649. msgid "This is a list of @dfn{module packages} loaded by the Xorg server---e.g., @code{xf86-video-vesa}, @code{xf86-input-keyboard}, and so on."
  27650. msgstr ""
  27651. #. type: item
  27652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18444
  27653. #, no-wrap
  27654. msgid "@code{fonts} (default: @code{%default-xorg-fonts})"
  27655. msgstr ""
  27656. #. type: table
  27657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18446
  27658. msgid "This is a list of font directories to add to the server's @dfn{font path}."
  27659. msgstr ""
  27660. #. type: item
  27661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18447
  27662. #, no-wrap
  27663. msgid "@code{drivers} (default: @code{'()})"
  27664. msgstr ""
  27665. #. type: table
  27666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18451
  27667. msgid "This must be either the empty list, in which case Xorg chooses a graphics driver automatically, or a list of driver names that will be tried in this order---e.g., @code{(\"modesetting\" \"vesa\")}."
  27668. msgstr ""
  27669. #. type: item
  27670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18452
  27671. #, no-wrap
  27672. msgid "@code{resolutions} (default: @code{'()})"
  27673. msgstr ""
  27674. #. type: table
  27675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18456
  27676. msgid "When @code{resolutions} is the empty list, Xorg chooses an appropriate screen resolution. Otherwise, it must be a list of resolutions---e.g., @code{((1024 768) (640 480))}."
  27677. msgstr ""
  27678. #. type: cindex
  27679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18457
  27680. #, no-wrap
  27681. msgid "keyboard layout, for Xorg"
  27682. msgstr ""
  27683. #. type: cindex
  27684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18458
  27685. #, no-wrap
  27686. msgid "keymap, for Xorg"
  27687. msgstr ""
  27688. #. type: table
  27689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18462
  27690. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, Xorg uses the default keyboard layout---usually US English (``qwerty'') for a 105-key PC keyboard."
  27691. msgstr ""
  27692. #. type: table
  27693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18466
  27694. msgid "Otherwise this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object specifying the keyboard layout in use when Xorg is running. @xref{Keyboard Layout}, for more information on how to specify the keyboard layout."
  27695. msgstr ""
  27696. #. type: item
  27697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18467 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20172
  27698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32929
  27699. #, no-wrap
  27700. msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{'()})"
  27701. msgstr ""
  27702. #. type: table
  27703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18470 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32933
  27704. msgid "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the configuration file. It is used to pass extra text to be added verbatim to the configuration file."
  27705. msgstr ""
  27706. #. type: item
  27707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18471
  27708. #, no-wrap
  27709. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{xorg-server})"
  27710. msgstr ""
  27711. #. type: table
  27712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18473
  27713. msgid "This is the package providing the Xorg server."
  27714. msgstr ""
  27715. #. type: item
  27716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18474
  27717. #, no-wrap
  27718. msgid "@code{server-arguments} (default: @code{%default-xorg-server-arguments})"
  27719. msgstr ""
  27720. #. type: table
  27721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18477
  27722. msgid "This is the list of command-line arguments to pass to the X server. The default is @code{-nolisten tcp}."
  27723. msgstr ""
  27724. #. type: deffn
  27725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18480
  27726. #, no-wrap
  27727. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} set-xorg-configuration @var{config} @"
  27728. msgstr ""
  27729. #. type: deffn
  27730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18484
  27731. msgid "[@var{login-manager-service-type}] Tell the log-in manager (of type @var{login-manager-service-type}) to use @var{config}, an @code{<xorg-configuration>} record."
  27732. msgstr ""
  27733. #. type: deffn
  27734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18488
  27735. msgid "Since the Xorg configuration is embedded in the log-in manager's configuration---e.g., @code{gdm-configuration}---this procedure provides a shorthand to set the Xorg configuration."
  27736. msgstr ""
  27737. #. type: deffn
  27738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18490
  27739. #, no-wrap
  27740. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} xorg-start-command [@var{config}]"
  27741. msgstr ""
  27742. #. type: deffn
  27743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18494
  27744. msgid "Return a @code{startx} script in which the modules, fonts, etc. specified in @var{config}, are available. The result should be used in place of @code{startx}."
  27745. msgstr ""
  27746. #. type: deffn
  27747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18496
  27748. msgid "Usually the X server is started by a login manager."
  27749. msgstr ""
  27750. #. type: deffn
  27751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18499
  27752. #, no-wrap
  27753. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} screen-locker-service @var{package} [@var{program}]"
  27754. msgstr ""
  27755. #. type: deffn
  27756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18503
  27757. msgid "Add @var{package}, a package for a screen locker or screen saver whose command is @var{program}, to the set of setuid programs and add a PAM entry for it. For example:"
  27758. msgstr ""
  27759. #. type: lisp
  27760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18506
  27761. #, no-wrap
  27762. msgid "(screen-locker-service xlockmore \"xlock\")\n"
  27763. msgstr ""
  27764. #. type: deffn
  27765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18509
  27766. msgid "makes the good ol' XlockMore usable."
  27767. msgstr ""
  27768. #. type: cindex
  27769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18515
  27770. #, no-wrap
  27771. msgid "printer support with CUPS"
  27772. msgstr ""
  27773. #. type: Plain text
  27774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18519
  27775. msgid "The @code{(gnu services cups)} module provides a Guix service definition for the CUPS printing service. To add printer support to a Guix system, add a @code{cups-service} to the operating system definition:"
  27776. msgstr ""
  27777. #. type: deffn
  27778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18520
  27779. #, no-wrap
  27780. msgid "{Scheme Variable} cups-service-type"
  27781. msgstr ""
  27782. #. type: deffn
  27783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18524
  27784. msgid "The service type for the CUPS print server. Its value should be a valid CUPS configuration (see below). To use the default settings, simply write:"
  27785. msgstr ""
  27786. #. type: lisp
  27787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18526
  27788. #, no-wrap
  27789. msgid "(service cups-service-type)\n"
  27790. msgstr ""
  27791. #. type: Plain text
  27792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18536
  27793. msgid "The CUPS configuration controls the basic things about your CUPS installation: what interfaces it listens on, what to do if a print job fails, how much logging to do, and so on. To actually add a printer, you have to visit the @url{http://localhost:631} URL, or use a tool such as GNOME's printer configuration services. By default, configuring a CUPS service will generate a self-signed certificate if needed, for secure connections to the print server."
  27794. msgstr ""
  27795. #. type: Plain text
  27796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18542
  27797. msgid "Suppose you want to enable the Web interface of CUPS and also add support for Epson printers @i{via} the @code{epson-inkjet-printer-escpr} package and for HP printers @i{via} the @code{hplip-minimal} package. You can do that directly, like this (you need to use the @code{(gnu packages cups)} module):"
  27798. msgstr ""
  27799. #. type: lisp
  27800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18549
  27801. #, no-wrap
  27802. msgid ""
  27803. "(service cups-service-type\n"
  27804. " (cups-configuration\n"
  27805. " (web-interface? #t)\n"
  27806. " (extensions\n"
  27807. " (list cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr hplip-minimal))))\n"
  27808. msgstr ""
  27809. #. type: Plain text
  27810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18554
  27811. msgid "Note: If you wish to use the Qt5 based GUI which comes with the hplip package then it is suggested that you install the @code{hplip} package, either in your OS configuration file or as your user."
  27812. msgstr ""
  27813. #. type: Plain text
  27814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18561
  27815. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{cupsd.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  27816. msgstr ""
  27817. #. type: Plain text
  27818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18572
  27819. msgid "Available @code{cups-configuration} fields are:"
  27820. msgstr ""
  27821. #. type: deftypevr
  27822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18573
  27823. #, no-wrap
  27824. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package cups"
  27825. msgstr ""
  27826. #. type: deftypevr
  27827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19337
  27828. msgid "The CUPS package."
  27829. msgstr ""
  27830. #. type: deftypevr
  27831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18577
  27832. #, no-wrap
  27833. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} package-list extensions (default: @code{(list brlaser cups-filters epson-inkjet-printer-escpr foomatic-filters hplip-minimal splix)})"
  27834. msgstr ""
  27835. #. type: deftypevr
  27836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18579
  27837. msgid "Drivers and other extensions to the CUPS package."
  27838. msgstr ""
  27839. #. type: deftypevr
  27840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18581
  27841. #, no-wrap
  27842. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} files-configuration files-configuration"
  27843. msgstr ""
  27844. #. type: deftypevr
  27845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18584
  27846. msgid "Configuration of where to write logs, what directories to use for print spools, and related privileged configuration parameters."
  27847. msgstr ""
  27848. #. type: deftypevr
  27849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18586
  27850. msgid "Available @code{files-configuration} fields are:"
  27851. msgstr ""
  27852. #. type: deftypevr
  27853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18587
  27854. #, no-wrap
  27855. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location access-log"
  27856. msgstr ""
  27857. #. type: deftypevr
  27858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18595
  27859. msgid "Defines the access log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables access log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-access_log}."
  27860. msgstr ""
  27861. #. type: deftypevr
  27862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18597
  27863. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/access_log\"}."
  27864. msgstr ""
  27865. #. type: deftypevr
  27866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18599
  27867. #, no-wrap
  27868. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name cache-dir"
  27869. msgstr ""
  27870. #. type: deftypevr
  27871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18601
  27872. msgid "Where CUPS should cache data."
  27873. msgstr ""
  27874. #. type: deftypevr
  27875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18603
  27876. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cups\"}."
  27877. msgstr ""
  27878. #. type: deftypevr
  27879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18605
  27880. #, no-wrap
  27881. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string config-file-perm"
  27882. msgstr ""
  27883. #. type: deftypevr
  27884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18608
  27885. msgid "Specifies the permissions for all configuration files that the scheduler writes."
  27886. msgstr ""
  27887. #. type: deftypevr
  27888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18614
  27889. msgid "Note that the permissions for the printers.conf file are currently masked to only allow access from the scheduler user (typically root). This is done because printer device URIs sometimes contain sensitive authentication information that should not be generally known on the system. There is no way to disable this security feature."
  27890. msgstr ""
  27891. #. type: deftypevr
  27892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18616
  27893. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0640\"}."
  27894. msgstr ""
  27895. #. type: deftypevr
  27896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18618
  27897. #, no-wrap
  27898. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location error-log"
  27899. msgstr ""
  27900. #. type: deftypevr
  27901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18626
  27902. msgid "Defines the error log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables error log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-error_log}."
  27903. msgstr ""
  27904. #. type: deftypevr
  27905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18628
  27906. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/error_log\"}."
  27907. msgstr ""
  27908. #. type: deftypevr
  27909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18630
  27910. #, no-wrap
  27911. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string fatal-errors"
  27912. msgstr ""
  27913. #. type: deftypevr
  27914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18633
  27915. msgid "Specifies which errors are fatal, causing the scheduler to exit. The kind strings are:"
  27916. msgstr ""
  27917. #. type: table
  27918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18637
  27919. msgid "No errors are fatal."
  27920. msgstr ""
  27921. #. type: table
  27922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18640
  27923. msgid "All of the errors below are fatal."
  27924. msgstr ""
  27925. #. type: item
  27926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18641
  27927. #, no-wrap
  27928. msgid "browse"
  27929. msgstr "검색"
  27930. #. type: table
  27931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18644
  27932. msgid "Browsing initialization errors are fatal, for example failed connections to the DNS-SD daemon."
  27933. msgstr ""
  27934. #. type: item
  27935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18645
  27936. #, no-wrap
  27937. msgid "config"
  27938. msgstr "설정파일"
  27939. #. type: table
  27940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18647
  27941. msgid "Configuration file syntax errors are fatal."
  27942. msgstr ""
  27943. #. type: item
  27944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18648
  27945. #, no-wrap
  27946. msgid "listen"
  27947. msgstr "경청하다"
  27948. #. type: table
  27949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18651
  27950. msgid "Listen or Port errors are fatal, except for IPv6 failures on the loopback or @code{any} addresses."
  27951. msgstr ""
  27952. #. type: item
  27953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18652
  27954. #, no-wrap
  27955. msgid "log"
  27956. msgstr "로그"
  27957. #. type: table
  27958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18654
  27959. msgid "Log file creation or write errors are fatal."
  27960. msgstr ""
  27961. #. type: item
  27962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18655
  27963. #, no-wrap
  27964. msgid "permissions"
  27965. msgstr "권한"
  27966. #. type: table
  27967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18658
  27968. msgid "Bad startup file permissions are fatal, for example shared TLS certificate and key files with world-read permissions."
  27969. msgstr ""
  27970. #. type: deftypevr
  27971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18661
  27972. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"all -browse\"}."
  27973. msgstr ""
  27974. #. type: deftypevr
  27975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18663
  27976. #, no-wrap
  27977. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean file-device?"
  27978. msgstr ""
  27979. #. type: deftypevr
  27980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18666
  27981. msgid "Specifies whether the file pseudo-device can be used for new printer queues. The URI @uref{file:///dev/null} is always allowed."
  27982. msgstr ""
  27983. #. type: deftypevr
  27984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18670
  27985. #, no-wrap
  27986. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string group"
  27987. msgstr ""
  27988. #. type: deftypevr
  27989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18673
  27990. msgid "Specifies the group name or ID that will be used when executing external programs."
  27991. msgstr ""
  27992. #. type: deftypevr
  27993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18675 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18755
  27994. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"lp\"}."
  27995. msgstr ""
  27996. #. type: deftypevr
  27997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18677
  27998. #, no-wrap
  27999. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string log-file-perm"
  28000. msgstr ""
  28001. #. type: deftypevr
  28002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18679
  28003. msgid "Specifies the permissions for all log files that the scheduler writes."
  28004. msgstr ""
  28005. #. type: deftypevr
  28006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18681
  28007. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0644\"}."
  28008. msgstr ""
  28009. #. type: deftypevr
  28010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18683
  28011. #, no-wrap
  28012. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} log-location page-log"
  28013. msgstr ""
  28014. #. type: deftypevr
  28015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18691
  28016. msgid "Defines the page log filename. Specifying a blank filename disables page log generation. The value @code{stderr} causes log entries to be sent to the standard error file when the scheduler is running in the foreground, or to the system log daemon when run in the background. The value @code{syslog} causes log entries to be sent to the system log daemon. The server name may be included in filenames using the string @code{%s}, as in @code{/var/log/cups/%s-page_log}."
  28017. msgstr ""
  28018. #. type: deftypevr
  28019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18693
  28020. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/cups/page_log\"}."
  28021. msgstr ""
  28022. #. type: deftypevr
  28023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18695
  28024. #, no-wrap
  28025. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string remote-root"
  28026. msgstr ""
  28027. #. type: deftypevr
  28028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18698
  28029. msgid "Specifies the username that is associated with unauthenticated accesses by clients claiming to be the root user. The default is @code{remroot}."
  28030. msgstr ""
  28031. #. type: deftypevr
  28032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18700
  28033. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"remroot\"}."
  28034. msgstr ""
  28035. #. type: deftypevr
  28036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18702
  28037. #, no-wrap
  28038. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name request-root"
  28039. msgstr ""
  28040. #. type: deftypevr
  28041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18705
  28042. msgid "Specifies the directory that contains print jobs and other HTTP request data."
  28043. msgstr ""
  28044. #. type: deftypevr
  28045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18707
  28046. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups\"}."
  28047. msgstr ""
  28048. #. type: deftypevr
  28049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18709
  28050. #, no-wrap
  28051. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} sandboxing sandboxing"
  28052. msgstr ""
  28053. #. type: deftypevr
  28054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18714
  28055. msgid "Specifies the level of security sandboxing that is applied to print filters, backends, and other child processes of the scheduler; either @code{relaxed} or @code{strict}. This directive is currently only used/supported on macOS."
  28056. msgstr ""
  28057. #. type: deftypevr
  28058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18716
  28059. msgid "Defaults to @samp{strict}."
  28060. msgstr ""
  28061. #. type: deftypevr
  28062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18718
  28063. #, no-wrap
  28064. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-keychain"
  28065. msgstr ""
  28066. #. type: deftypevr
  28067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18723
  28068. msgid "Specifies the location of TLS certificates and private keys. CUPS will look for public and private keys in this directory: @file{.crt} files for PEM-encoded certificates and corresponding @file{.key} files for PEM-encoded private keys."
  28069. msgstr ""
  28070. #. type: deftypevr
  28071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18725
  28072. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups/ssl\"}."
  28073. msgstr ""
  28074. #. type: deftypevr
  28075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18727
  28076. #, no-wrap
  28077. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name server-root"
  28078. msgstr ""
  28079. #. type: deftypevr
  28080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18729
  28081. msgid "Specifies the directory containing the server configuration files."
  28082. msgstr ""
  28083. #. type: deftypevr
  28084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18731
  28085. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/cups\"}."
  28086. msgstr ""
  28087. #. type: deftypevr
  28088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18733
  28089. #, no-wrap
  28090. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} boolean sync-on-close?"
  28091. msgstr ""
  28092. #. type: deftypevr
  28093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18736
  28094. msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler calls fsync(2) after writing configuration or state files."
  28095. msgstr ""
  28096. #. type: deftypevr
  28097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18740
  28098. #, no-wrap
  28099. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list system-group"
  28100. msgstr ""
  28101. #. type: deftypevr
  28102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18742
  28103. msgid "Specifies the group(s) to use for @code{@@SYSTEM} group authentication."
  28104. msgstr ""
  28105. #. type: deftypevr
  28106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18744
  28107. #, no-wrap
  28108. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} file-name temp-dir"
  28109. msgstr ""
  28110. #. type: deftypevr
  28111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18746
  28112. msgid "Specifies the directory where temporary files are stored."
  28113. msgstr ""
  28114. #. type: deftypevr
  28115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18748
  28116. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/spool/cups/tmp\"}."
  28117. msgstr ""
  28118. #. type: deftypevr
  28119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18750
  28120. #, no-wrap
  28121. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string user"
  28122. msgstr ""
  28123. #. type: deftypevr
  28124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18753
  28125. msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running external programs."
  28126. msgstr ""
  28127. #. type: deftypevr
  28128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18757
  28129. #, no-wrap
  28130. msgid "{@code{files-configuration} parameter} string set-env"
  28131. msgstr ""
  28132. #. type: deftypevr
  28133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18759
  28134. msgid "Set the specified environment variable to be passed to child processes."
  28135. msgstr ""
  28136. #. type: deftypevr
  28137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18761
  28138. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"variable value\"}."
  28139. msgstr ""
  28140. #. type: deftypevr
  28141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18764
  28142. #, no-wrap
  28143. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} access-log-level access-log-level"
  28144. msgstr ""
  28145. #. type: deftypevr
  28146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18771
  28147. msgid "Specifies the logging level for the AccessLog file. The @code{config} level logs when printers and classes are added, deleted, or modified and when configuration files are accessed or updated. The @code{actions} level logs when print jobs are submitted, held, released, modified, or canceled, and any of the conditions for @code{config}. The @code{all} level logs all requests."
  28148. msgstr ""
  28149. #. type: deftypevr
  28150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18773
  28151. msgid "Defaults to @samp{actions}."
  28152. msgstr ""
  28153. #. type: deftypevr
  28154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18775
  28155. #, no-wrap
  28156. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean auto-purge-jobs?"
  28157. msgstr ""
  28158. #. type: deftypevr
  28159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18778
  28160. msgid "Specifies whether to purge job history data automatically when it is no longer required for quotas."
  28161. msgstr ""
  28162. #. type: deftypevr
  28163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18782
  28164. #, no-wrap
  28165. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list browse-dns-sd-sub-types"
  28166. msgstr ""
  28167. #. type: deftypevr
  28168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18786
  28169. msgid "Specifies a list of DNS-SD sub-types to advertise for each shared printer. For example, @samp{\"_cups\" \"_print\"} will tell network clients that both CUPS sharing and IPP Everywhere are supported."
  28170. msgstr ""
  28171. #. type: deftypevr
  28172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18788
  28173. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"_cups\"}."
  28174. msgstr ""
  28175. #. type: deftypevr
  28176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18790
  28177. #, no-wrap
  28178. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} browse-local-protocols browse-local-protocols"
  28179. msgstr ""
  28180. #. type: deftypevr
  28181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18792
  28182. msgid "Specifies which protocols to use for local printer sharing."
  28183. msgstr ""
  28184. #. type: deftypevr
  28185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18794
  28186. msgid "Defaults to @samp{dnssd}."
  28187. msgstr ""
  28188. #. type: deftypevr
  28189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18796
  28190. #, no-wrap
  28191. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browse-web-if?"
  28192. msgstr ""
  28193. #. type: deftypevr
  28194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18798
  28195. msgid "Specifies whether the CUPS web interface is advertised."
  28196. msgstr ""
  28197. #. type: deftypevr
  28198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18802
  28199. #, no-wrap
  28200. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean browsing?"
  28201. msgstr ""
  28202. #. type: deftypevr
  28203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18804
  28204. msgid "Specifies whether shared printers are advertised."
  28205. msgstr ""
  28206. #. type: deftypevr
  28207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18808
  28208. #, no-wrap
  28209. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string classification"
  28210. msgstr ""
  28211. #. type: deftypevr
  28212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18813
  28213. msgid "Specifies the security classification of the server. Any valid banner name can be used, including @samp{\"classified\"}, @samp{\"confidential\"}, @samp{\"secret\"}, @samp{\"topsecret\"}, and @samp{\"unclassified\"}, or the banner can be omitted to disable secure printing functions."
  28214. msgstr ""
  28215. #. type: deftypevr
  28216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18815 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19146
  28217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21129 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21141
  28218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21169 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21926
  28219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21940 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21947
  28220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21954 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21984
  28221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22082 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24201
  28222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24227 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24263
  28223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24309 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24328
  28224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24367 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24426
  28225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24436 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29025
  28226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29033 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29041
  28227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29328
  28228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30630 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30638
  28229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30646 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30754
  28230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30779 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30910
  28231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30918 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30926
  28232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30934 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30942
  28233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30950 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30973
  28234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30981 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31033
  28235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31057
  28236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31096 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31119
  28237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31141 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31148
  28238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31191
  28239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31215 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31247
  28240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31276 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31283
  28241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31298
  28242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31312 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31321
  28243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31331 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31338
  28244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31345 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31352
  28245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31423 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31430
  28246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31437 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31446
  28247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31462 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31469
  28248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31476 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31483
  28249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31491 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31499
  28250. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  28251. msgstr ""
  28252. #. type: deftypevr
  28253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18817
  28254. #, no-wrap
  28255. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean classify-override?"
  28256. msgstr ""
  28257. #. type: deftypevr
  28258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18820
  28259. msgid "Specifies whether users may override the classification (cover page) of individual print jobs using the @code{job-sheets} option."
  28260. msgstr ""
  28261. #. type: deftypevr
  28262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18824
  28263. #, no-wrap
  28264. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-auth-type default-auth-type"
  28265. msgstr ""
  28266. #. type: deftypevr
  28267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18826
  28268. msgid "Specifies the default type of authentication to use."
  28269. msgstr ""
  28270. #. type: deftypevr
  28271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18828
  28272. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Basic}."
  28273. msgstr ""
  28274. #. type: deftypevr
  28275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18830
  28276. #, no-wrap
  28277. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} default-encryption default-encryption"
  28278. msgstr ""
  28279. #. type: deftypevr
  28280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18832
  28281. msgid "Specifies whether encryption will be used for authenticated requests."
  28282. msgstr ""
  28283. #. type: deftypevr
  28284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18834
  28285. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Required}."
  28286. msgstr ""
  28287. #. type: deftypevr
  28288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18836
  28289. #, no-wrap
  28290. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-language"
  28291. msgstr ""
  28292. #. type: deftypevr
  28293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18838
  28294. msgid "Specifies the default language to use for text and web content."
  28295. msgstr ""
  28296. #. type: deftypevr
  28297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18840
  28298. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"en\"}."
  28299. msgstr ""
  28300. #. type: deftypevr
  28301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18842
  28302. #, no-wrap
  28303. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-paper-size"
  28304. msgstr ""
  28305. #. type: deftypevr
  28306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18847
  28307. msgid "Specifies the default paper size for new print queues. @samp{\"Auto\"} uses a locale-specific default, while @samp{\"None\"} specifies there is no default paper size. Specific size names are typically @samp{\"Letter\"} or @samp{\"A4\"}."
  28308. msgstr ""
  28309. #. type: deftypevr
  28310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18849
  28311. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Auto\"}."
  28312. msgstr ""
  28313. #. type: deftypevr
  28314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18851
  28315. #, no-wrap
  28316. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string default-policy"
  28317. msgstr ""
  28318. #. type: deftypevr
  28319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18853
  28320. msgid "Specifies the default access policy to use."
  28321. msgstr ""
  28322. #. type: deftypevr
  28323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18855
  28324. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"default\"}."
  28325. msgstr ""
  28326. #. type: deftypevr
  28327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18857
  28328. #, no-wrap
  28329. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean default-shared?"
  28330. msgstr ""
  28331. #. type: deftypevr
  28332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18859
  28333. msgid "Specifies whether local printers are shared by default."
  28334. msgstr ""
  28335. #. type: deftypevr
  28336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18861 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18941
  28337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19231 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22016
  28338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22067 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22074
  28339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23356 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23544
  28340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23661 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23697
  28341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23748 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23767
  28342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23777 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23787
  28343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23846 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23868
  28344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23893 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23919
  28345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23937 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27123
  28346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27151 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27287
  28347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27294 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27302
  28348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27339 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27353
  28349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27442 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27449
  28350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28233
  28351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28373 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28559
  28352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28566 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28588
  28353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28627 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28647
  28354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28661 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28874
  28355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30732 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30820
  28356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30836 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30886
  28357. msgid "Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  28358. msgstr ""
  28359. #. type: deftypevr
  28360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18863
  28361. #, no-wrap
  28362. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer dirty-clean-interval"
  28363. msgstr ""
  28364. #. type: deftypevr
  28365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18867
  28366. msgid "Specifies the delay for updating of configuration and state files, in seconds. A value of 0 causes the update to happen as soon as possible, typically within a few milliseconds."
  28367. msgstr ""
  28368. #. type: deftypevr
  28369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18869 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18917
  28370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18926 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19238
  28371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23706 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23739
  28372. msgid "Defaults to @samp{30}."
  28373. msgstr ""
  28374. #. type: deftypevr
  28375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18871
  28376. #, no-wrap
  28377. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} error-policy error-policy"
  28378. msgstr ""
  28379. #. type: deftypevr
  28380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18877
  28381. msgid "Specifies what to do when an error occurs. Possible values are @code{abort-job}, which will discard the failed print job; @code{retry-job}, which will retry the job at a later time; @code{retry-current-job}, which retries the failed job immediately; and @code{stop-printer}, which stops the printer."
  28382. msgstr ""
  28383. #. type: deftypevr
  28384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18879
  28385. msgid "Defaults to @samp{stop-printer}."
  28386. msgstr ""
  28387. #. type: deftypevr
  28388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18881
  28389. #, no-wrap
  28390. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-limit"
  28391. msgstr ""
  28392. #. type: deftypevr
  28393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18889
  28394. msgid "Specifies the maximum cost of filters that are run concurrently, which can be used to minimize disk, memory, and CPU resource problems. A limit of 0 disables filter limiting. An average print to a non-PostScript printer needs a filter limit of about 200. A PostScript printer needs about half that (100). Setting the limit below these thresholds will effectively limit the scheduler to printing a single job at any time."
  28395. msgstr ""
  28396. #. type: deftypevr
  28397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18891 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18899
  28398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18948 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19064
  28399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19085
  28400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20571 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20587
  28401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21256
  28402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22035 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22044
  28403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22052 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22060
  28404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28574
  28405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30725 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31025
  28406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31199
  28407. msgid "Defaults to @samp{0}."
  28408. msgstr ""
  28409. #. type: deftypevr
  28410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18893
  28411. #, no-wrap
  28412. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer filter-nice"
  28413. msgstr ""
  28414. #. type: deftypevr
  28415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18897
  28416. msgid "Specifies the scheduling priority of filters that are run to print a job. The nice value ranges from 0, the highest priority, to 19, the lowest priority."
  28417. msgstr ""
  28418. #. type: deftypevr
  28419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18901
  28420. #, no-wrap
  28421. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-lookups host-name-lookups"
  28422. msgstr ""
  28423. #. type: deftypevr
  28424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18908
  28425. msgid "Specifies whether to do reverse lookups on connecting clients. The @code{double} setting causes @code{cupsd} to verify that the hostname resolved from the address matches one of the addresses returned for that hostname. Double lookups also prevent clients with unregistered addresses from connecting to your server. Only set this option to @code{#t} or @code{double} if absolutely required."
  28426. msgstr ""
  28427. #. type: deftypevr
  28428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18912
  28429. #, no-wrap
  28430. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-kill-delay"
  28431. msgstr ""
  28432. #. type: deftypevr
  28433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18915
  28434. msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to wait before killing the filters and backend associated with a canceled or held job."
  28435. msgstr ""
  28436. #. type: deftypevr
  28437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18919
  28438. #, no-wrap
  28439. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-interval"
  28440. msgstr ""
  28441. #. type: deftypevr
  28442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18924
  28443. msgid "Specifies the interval between retries of jobs in seconds. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}."
  28444. msgstr ""
  28445. #. type: deftypevr
  28446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18928
  28447. #, no-wrap
  28448. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer job-retry-limit"
  28449. msgstr ""
  28450. #. type: deftypevr
  28451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18933
  28452. msgid "Specifies the number of retries that are done for jobs. This is typically used for fax queues but can also be used with normal print queues whose error policy is @code{retry-job} or @code{retry-current-job}."
  28453. msgstr ""
  28454. #. type: deftypevr
  28455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18935 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23670
  28456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29146
  28457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29162 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29176
  28458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29183 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29190
  28459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29197 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29357
  28460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29373 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29380
  28461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29387 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29398
  28462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30685
  28463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30693 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30717
  28464. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5}."
  28465. msgstr ""
  28466. #. type: deftypevr
  28467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18937
  28468. #, no-wrap
  28469. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean keep-alive?"
  28470. msgstr ""
  28471. #. type: deftypevr
  28472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18939
  28473. msgid "Specifies whether to support HTTP keep-alive connections."
  28474. msgstr ""
  28475. #. type: deftypevr
  28476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18943
  28477. #, no-wrap
  28478. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer limit-request-body"
  28479. msgstr ""
  28480. #. type: deftypevr
  28481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18946
  28482. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of print files, IPP requests, and HTML form data. A limit of 0 disables the limit check."
  28483. msgstr ""
  28484. #. type: deftypevr
  28485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18950
  28486. #, no-wrap
  28487. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list listen"
  28488. msgstr ""
  28489. #. type: deftypevr
  28490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18957
  28491. msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses. Values can also be file names of local UNIX domain sockets. The Listen directive is similar to the Port directive but allows you to restrict access to specific interfaces or networks."
  28492. msgstr ""
  28493. #. type: deftypevr
  28494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18959
  28495. #, no-wrap
  28496. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer listen-back-log"
  28497. msgstr ""
  28498. #. type: deftypevr
  28499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18966
  28500. msgid "Specifies the number of pending connections that will be allowed. This normally only affects very busy servers that have reached the MaxClients limit, but can also be triggered by large numbers of simultaneous connections. When the limit is reached, the operating system will refuse additional connections until the scheduler can accept the pending ones."
  28501. msgstr ""
  28502. #. type: deftypevr
  28503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18968
  28504. msgid "Defaults to @samp{128}."
  28505. msgstr ""
  28506. #. type: deftypevr
  28507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18970
  28508. #, no-wrap
  28509. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} location-access-control-list location-access-controls"
  28510. msgstr ""
  28511. #. type: deftypevr
  28512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18972
  28513. msgid "Specifies a set of additional access controls."
  28514. msgstr ""
  28515. #. type: deftypevr
  28516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18974
  28517. msgid "Available @code{location-access-controls} fields are:"
  28518. msgstr ""
  28519. #. type: deftypevr
  28520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18975
  28521. #, no-wrap
  28522. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} file-name path"
  28523. msgstr ""
  28524. #. type: deftypevr
  28525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18977
  28526. msgid "Specifies the URI path to which the access control applies."
  28527. msgstr ""
  28528. #. type: deftypevr
  28529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18979
  28530. #, no-wrap
  28531. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls"
  28532. msgstr ""
  28533. #. type: deftypevr
  28534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18982
  28535. msgid "Access controls for all access to this path, in the same format as the @code{access-controls} of @code{operation-access-control}."
  28536. msgstr ""
  28537. #. type: deftypevr
  28538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18984 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18990
  28539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19004 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19011
  28540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19153 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19212
  28541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19290 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19304
  28542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20451 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20460
  28543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21730 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21933
  28544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21961 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21991
  28545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22106 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22119
  28546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22126 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23876
  28547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24375
  28548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24802 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24810
  28549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25055 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27182
  28550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27360 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27559
  28551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29017 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29077
  28552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30740
  28553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30747 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31089
  28554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31167 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31261
  28555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31305
  28556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31455 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31506
  28557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31515
  28558. msgid "Defaults to @samp{()}."
  28559. msgstr ""
  28560. #. type: deftypevr
  28561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18986
  28562. #, no-wrap
  28563. msgid "{@code{location-access-controls} parameter} method-access-control-list method-access-controls"
  28564. msgstr ""
  28565. #. type: deftypevr
  28566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18988
  28567. msgid "Access controls for method-specific access to this path."
  28568. msgstr ""
  28569. #. type: deftypevr
  28570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18992
  28571. msgid "Available @code{method-access-controls} fields are:"
  28572. msgstr ""
  28573. #. type: deftypevr
  28574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18993
  28575. #, no-wrap
  28576. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} boolean reverse?"
  28577. msgstr ""
  28578. #. type: deftypevr
  28579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:18996
  28580. msgid "If @code{#t}, apply access controls to all methods except the listed methods. Otherwise apply to only the listed methods."
  28581. msgstr ""
  28582. #. type: deftypevr
  28583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19000
  28584. #, no-wrap
  28585. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} method-list methods"
  28586. msgstr ""
  28587. #. type: deftypevr
  28588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19002
  28589. msgid "Methods to which this access control applies."
  28590. msgstr ""
  28591. #. type: deftypevr
  28592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19006
  28593. #, no-wrap
  28594. msgid "{@code{method-access-controls} parameter} access-control-list access-controls"
  28595. msgstr ""
  28596. #. type: deftypevr
  28597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19009
  28598. msgid "Access control directives, as a list of strings. Each string should be one directive, such as @samp{\"Order allow,deny\"}."
  28599. msgstr ""
  28600. #. type: deftypevr
  28601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19015
  28602. #, no-wrap
  28603. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer log-debug-history"
  28604. msgstr ""
  28605. #. type: deftypevr
  28606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19019
  28607. msgid "Specifies the number of debugging messages that are retained for logging if an error occurs in a print job. Debug messages are logged regardless of the LogLevel setting."
  28608. msgstr ""
  28609. #. type: deftypevr
  28610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19021 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19042
  28611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19049 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21490
  28612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23408 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23423
  28613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27544
  28614. msgid "Defaults to @samp{100}."
  28615. msgstr ""
  28616. #. type: deftypevr
  28617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19023
  28618. #, no-wrap
  28619. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-level log-level"
  28620. msgstr ""
  28621. #. type: deftypevr
  28622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19026
  28623. msgid "Specifies the level of logging for the ErrorLog file. The value @code{none} stops all logging while @code{debug2} logs everything."
  28624. msgstr ""
  28625. #. type: deftypevr
  28626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19028 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23885
  28627. msgid "Defaults to @samp{info}."
  28628. msgstr ""
  28629. #. type: deftypevr
  28630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19030
  28631. #, no-wrap
  28632. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} log-time-format log-time-format"
  28633. msgstr ""
  28634. #. type: deftypevr
  28635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19033
  28636. msgid "Specifies the format of the date and time in the log files. The value @code{standard} logs whole seconds while @code{usecs} logs microseconds."
  28637. msgstr ""
  28638. #. type: deftypevr
  28639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19035
  28640. msgid "Defaults to @samp{standard}."
  28641. msgstr ""
  28642. #. type: deftypevr
  28643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19037
  28644. #, no-wrap
  28645. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients"
  28646. msgstr ""
  28647. #. type: deftypevr
  28648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19040
  28649. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed by the scheduler."
  28650. msgstr ""
  28651. #. type: deftypevr
  28652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19044
  28653. #, no-wrap
  28654. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-clients-per-host"
  28655. msgstr ""
  28656. #. type: deftypevr
  28657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19047
  28658. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous clients that are allowed from a single address."
  28659. msgstr ""
  28660. #. type: deftypevr
  28661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19051
  28662. #, no-wrap
  28663. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-copies"
  28664. msgstr ""
  28665. #. type: deftypevr
  28666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19054
  28667. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of copies that a user can print of each job."
  28668. msgstr ""
  28669. #. type: deftypevr
  28670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19056
  28671. msgid "Defaults to @samp{9999}."
  28672. msgstr ""
  28673. #. type: deftypevr
  28674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19058
  28675. #, no-wrap
  28676. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-hold-time"
  28677. msgstr ""
  28678. #. type: deftypevr
  28679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19062
  28680. msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may remain in the @code{indefinite} hold state before it is canceled. A value of 0 disables cancellation of held jobs."
  28681. msgstr ""
  28682. #. type: deftypevr
  28683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19066
  28684. #, no-wrap
  28685. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs"
  28686. msgstr ""
  28687. #. type: deftypevr
  28688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19069
  28689. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited number of jobs."
  28690. msgstr ""
  28691. #. type: deftypevr
  28692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19071
  28693. msgid "Defaults to @samp{500}."
  28694. msgstr ""
  28695. #. type: deftypevr
  28696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19073
  28697. #, no-wrap
  28698. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-printer"
  28699. msgstr ""
  28700. #. type: deftypevr
  28701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19076
  28702. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per printer. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per printer."
  28703. msgstr ""
  28704. #. type: deftypevr
  28705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19080
  28706. #, no-wrap
  28707. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-jobs-per-user"
  28708. msgstr ""
  28709. #. type: deftypevr
  28710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19083
  28711. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of simultaneous jobs that are allowed per user. A value of 0 allows up to MaxJobs jobs per user."
  28712. msgstr ""
  28713. #. type: deftypevr
  28714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19087
  28715. #, no-wrap
  28716. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-job-time"
  28717. msgstr ""
  28718. #. type: deftypevr
  28719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19090
  28720. msgid "Specifies the maximum time a job may take to print before it is canceled, in seconds. Set to 0 to disable cancellation of ``stuck'' jobs."
  28721. msgstr ""
  28722. #. type: deftypevr
  28723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19092
  28724. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10800}."
  28725. msgstr ""
  28726. #. type: deftypevr
  28727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19094
  28728. #, no-wrap
  28729. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-log-size"
  28730. msgstr ""
  28731. #. type: deftypevr
  28732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19097
  28733. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of the log files before they are rotated, in bytes. The value 0 disables log rotation."
  28734. msgstr ""
  28735. #. type: deftypevr
  28736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19099
  28737. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1048576}."
  28738. msgstr ""
  28739. #. type: deftypevr
  28740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19101
  28741. #, no-wrap
  28742. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer multiple-operation-timeout"
  28743. msgstr ""
  28744. #. type: deftypevr
  28745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19104
  28746. msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of time to allow between files in a multiple file print job, in seconds."
  28747. msgstr ""
  28748. #. type: deftypevr
  28749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19106 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19317
  28750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27116
  28751. msgid "Defaults to @samp{300}."
  28752. msgstr ""
  28753. #. type: deftypevr
  28754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19108
  28755. #, no-wrap
  28756. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string page-log-format"
  28757. msgstr ""
  28758. #. type: deftypevr
  28759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19113
  28760. msgid "Specifies the format of PageLog lines. Sequences beginning with percent (@samp{%}) characters are replaced with the corresponding information, while all other characters are copied literally. The following percent sequences are recognized:"
  28761. msgstr ""
  28762. #. type: item
  28763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19115
  28764. #, no-wrap
  28765. msgid "%%"
  28766. msgstr ""
  28767. #. type: table
  28768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19117
  28769. msgid "insert a single percent character"
  28770. msgstr ""
  28771. #. type: item
  28772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19118
  28773. #, no-wrap
  28774. msgid "%@{name@}"
  28775. msgstr ""
  28776. #. type: table
  28777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19120
  28778. msgid "insert the value of the specified IPP attribute"
  28779. msgstr ""
  28780. #. type: item
  28781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19121
  28782. #, no-wrap
  28783. msgid "%C"
  28784. msgstr ""
  28785. #. type: table
  28786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19123
  28787. msgid "insert the number of copies for the current page"
  28788. msgstr ""
  28789. #. type: item
  28790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19124
  28791. #, no-wrap
  28792. msgid "%P"
  28793. msgstr ""
  28794. #. type: table
  28795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19126
  28796. msgid "insert the current page number"
  28797. msgstr ""
  28798. #. type: item
  28799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19127
  28800. #, no-wrap
  28801. msgid "%T"
  28802. msgstr ""
  28803. #. type: table
  28804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19129
  28805. msgid "insert the current date and time in common log format"
  28806. msgstr ""
  28807. #. type: item
  28808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19130
  28809. #, no-wrap
  28810. msgid "%j"
  28811. msgstr ""
  28812. #. type: table
  28813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19132
  28814. msgid "insert the job ID"
  28815. msgstr ""
  28816. #. type: item
  28817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19133 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21089
  28818. #, no-wrap
  28819. msgid "%p"
  28820. msgstr ""
  28821. #. type: table
  28822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19135
  28823. msgid "insert the printer name"
  28824. msgstr ""
  28825. #. type: item
  28826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19136 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21112
  28827. #, no-wrap
  28828. msgid "%u"
  28829. msgstr ""
  28830. #. type: table
  28831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19138
  28832. msgid "insert the username"
  28833. msgstr ""
  28834. #. type: deftypevr
  28835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19144
  28836. msgid "A value of the empty string disables page logging. The string @code{%p %u %j %T %P %C %@{job-billing@} %@{job-originating-host-name@} %@{job-name@} %@{media@} %@{sides@}} creates a page log with the standard items."
  28837. msgstr ""
  28838. #. type: deftypevr
  28839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19148
  28840. #, no-wrap
  28841. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} environment-variables environment-variables"
  28842. msgstr ""
  28843. #. type: deftypevr
  28844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19151
  28845. msgid "Passes the specified environment variable(s) to child processes; a list of strings."
  28846. msgstr ""
  28847. #. type: deftypevr
  28848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19155
  28849. #, no-wrap
  28850. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} policy-configuration-list policies"
  28851. msgstr ""
  28852. #. type: deftypevr
  28853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19157
  28854. msgid "Specifies named access control policies."
  28855. msgstr ""
  28856. #. type: deftypevr
  28857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19159
  28858. msgid "Available @code{policy-configuration} fields are:"
  28859. msgstr ""
  28860. #. type: deftypevr
  28861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19160
  28862. #, no-wrap
  28863. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string name"
  28864. msgstr ""
  28865. #. type: deftypevr
  28866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19162
  28867. msgid "Name of the policy."
  28868. msgstr ""
  28869. #. type: deftypevr
  28870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19164
  28871. #, no-wrap
  28872. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-access"
  28873. msgstr ""
  28874. #. type: deftypevr
  28875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19174
  28876. msgid "Specifies an access list for a job's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}."
  28877. msgstr ""
  28878. #. type: deftypevr
  28879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19176 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19198
  28880. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"@@OWNER @@SYSTEM\"}."
  28881. msgstr ""
  28882. #. type: deftypevr
  28883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19178
  28884. #, no-wrap
  28885. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string job-private-values"
  28886. msgstr ""
  28887. #. type: deftypevr
  28888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19203
  28889. msgid "Specifies the list of job values to make private, or @code{all}, @code{default}, or @code{none}."
  28890. msgstr ""
  28891. #. type: deftypevr
  28892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19184
  28893. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"job-name job-originating-host-name job-originating-user-name phone\"}."
  28894. msgstr ""
  28895. #. type: deftypevr
  28896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19186
  28897. #, no-wrap
  28898. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-access"
  28899. msgstr ""
  28900. #. type: deftypevr
  28901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19196
  28902. msgid "Specifies an access list for a subscription's private values. @code{@@ACL} maps to the printer's requesting-user-name-allowed or requesting-user-name-denied values. @code{@@OWNER} maps to the job's owner. @code{@@SYSTEM} maps to the groups listed for the @code{system-group} field of the @code{files-configuration}, which is reified into the @code{cups-files.conf(5)} file. Other possible elements of the access list include specific user names, and @code{@@@var{group}} to indicate members of a specific group. The access list may also be simply @code{all} or @code{default}."
  28903. msgstr ""
  28904. #. type: deftypevr
  28905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19200
  28906. #, no-wrap
  28907. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} string subscription-private-values"
  28908. msgstr ""
  28909. #. type: deftypevr
  28910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19206
  28911. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"notify-events notify-pull-method notify-recipient-uri notify-subscriber-user-name notify-user-data\"}."
  28912. msgstr ""
  28913. #. type: deftypevr
  28914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19208
  28915. #, no-wrap
  28916. msgid "{@code{policy-configuration} parameter} operation-access-control-list access-controls"
  28917. msgstr ""
  28918. #. type: deftypevr
  28919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19210
  28920. msgid "Access control by IPP operation."
  28921. msgstr ""
  28922. #. type: deftypevr
  28923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19215
  28924. #, no-wrap
  28925. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-files"
  28926. msgstr ""
  28927. #. type: deftypevr
  28928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19220
  28929. msgid "Specifies whether job files (documents) are preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, job files are preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. Otherwise a boolean value applies indefinitely."
  28930. msgstr ""
  28931. #. type: deftypevr
  28932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19222
  28933. msgid "Defaults to @samp{86400}."
  28934. msgstr ""
  28935. #. type: deftypevr
  28936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19224
  28937. #, no-wrap
  28938. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean-or-non-negative-integer preserve-job-history"
  28939. msgstr ""
  28940. #. type: deftypevr
  28941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19229
  28942. msgid "Specifies whether the job history is preserved after a job is printed. If a numeric value is specified, the job history is preserved for the indicated number of seconds after printing. If @code{#t}, the job history is preserved until the MaxJobs limit is reached."
  28943. msgstr ""
  28944. #. type: deftypevr
  28945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19233
  28946. #, no-wrap
  28947. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer reload-timeout"
  28948. msgstr ""
  28949. #. type: deftypevr
  28950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19236
  28951. msgid "Specifies the amount of time to wait for job completion before restarting the scheduler."
  28952. msgstr ""
  28953. #. type: deftypevr
  28954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19240
  28955. #, no-wrap
  28956. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string rip-cache"
  28957. msgstr ""
  28958. #. type: deftypevr
  28959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19243
  28960. msgid "Specifies the maximum amount of memory to use when converting documents into bitmaps for a printer."
  28961. msgstr ""
  28962. #. type: deftypevr
  28963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19245
  28964. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"128m\"}."
  28965. msgstr ""
  28966. #. type: deftypevr
  28967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19247
  28968. #, no-wrap
  28969. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-admin"
  28970. msgstr ""
  28971. #. type: deftypevr
  28972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19249
  28973. msgid "Specifies the email address of the server administrator."
  28974. msgstr ""
  28975. #. type: deftypevr
  28976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19251
  28977. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root@@localhost.localdomain\"}."
  28978. msgstr ""
  28979. #. type: deftypevr
  28980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19253
  28981. #, no-wrap
  28982. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} host-name-list-or-* server-alias"
  28983. msgstr ""
  28984. #. type: deftypevr
  28985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19261
  28986. msgid "The ServerAlias directive is used for HTTP Host header validation when clients connect to the scheduler from external interfaces. Using the special name @code{*} can expose your system to known browser-based DNS rebinding attacks, even when accessing sites through a firewall. If the auto-discovery of alternate names does not work, we recommend listing each alternate name with a ServerAlias directive instead of using @code{*}."
  28987. msgstr ""
  28988. #. type: deftypevr
  28989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19263
  28990. msgid "Defaults to @samp{*}."
  28991. msgstr ""
  28992. #. type: deftypevr
  28993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19265
  28994. #, no-wrap
  28995. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} string server-name"
  28996. msgstr ""
  28997. #. type: deftypevr
  28998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19267
  28999. msgid "Specifies the fully-qualified host name of the server."
  29000. msgstr ""
  29001. #. type: deftypevr
  29002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24398
  29003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24443
  29004. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"localhost\"}."
  29005. msgstr ""
  29006. #. type: deftypevr
  29007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19271
  29008. #, no-wrap
  29009. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} server-tokens server-tokens"
  29010. msgstr ""
  29011. #. type: deftypevr
  29012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19279
  29013. msgid "Specifies what information is included in the Server header of HTTP responses. @code{None} disables the Server header. @code{ProductOnly} reports @code{CUPS}. @code{Major} reports @code{CUPS 2}. @code{Minor} reports @code{CUPS 2.0}. @code{Minimal} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0}. @code{OS} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname})} where @var{uname} is the output of the @code{uname} command. @code{Full} reports @code{CUPS 2.0.0 (@var{uname}) IPP/2.0}."
  29014. msgstr ""
  29015. #. type: deftypevr
  29016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19281
  29017. msgid "Defaults to @samp{Minimal}."
  29018. msgstr ""
  29019. #. type: deftypevr
  29020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19283
  29021. #, no-wrap
  29022. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} multiline-string-list ssl-listen"
  29023. msgstr ""
  29024. #. type: deftypevr
  29025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19288
  29026. msgid "Listens on the specified interfaces for encrypted connections. Valid values are of the form @var{address}:@var{port}, where @var{address} is either an IPv6 address enclosed in brackets, an IPv4 address, or @code{*} to indicate all addresses."
  29027. msgstr ""
  29028. #. type: deftypevr
  29029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19292
  29030. #, no-wrap
  29031. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} ssl-options ssl-options"
  29032. msgstr ""
  29033. #. type: deftypevr
  29034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19302
  29035. msgid "Sets encryption options. By default, CUPS only supports encryption using TLS v1.0 or higher using known secure cipher suites. Security is reduced when @code{Allow} options are used, and enhanced when @code{Deny} options are used. The @code{AllowRC4} option enables the 128-bit RC4 cipher suites, which are required for some older clients. The @code{AllowSSL3} option enables SSL v3.0, which is required for some older clients that do not support TLS v1.0. The @code{DenyCBC} option disables all CBC cipher suites. The @code{DenyTLS1.0} option disables TLS v1.0 support - this sets the minimum protocol version to TLS v1.1."
  29036. msgstr ""
  29037. #. type: deftypevr
  29038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19306
  29039. #, no-wrap
  29040. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean strict-conformance?"
  29041. msgstr ""
  29042. #. type: deftypevr
  29043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19309
  29044. msgid "Specifies whether the scheduler requires clients to strictly adhere to the IPP specifications."
  29045. msgstr ""
  29046. #. type: deftypevr
  29047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19313
  29048. #, no-wrap
  29049. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer timeout"
  29050. msgstr ""
  29051. #. type: deftypevr
  29052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19315
  29053. msgid "Specifies the HTTP request timeout, in seconds."
  29054. msgstr ""
  29055. #. type: deftypevr
  29056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19320
  29057. #, no-wrap
  29058. msgid "{@code{cups-configuration} parameter} boolean web-interface?"
  29059. msgstr ""
  29060. #. type: deftypevr
  29061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19322
  29062. msgid "Specifies whether the web interface is enabled."
  29063. msgstr ""
  29064. #. type: Plain text
  29065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19332
  29066. msgid "At this point you're probably thinking ``oh dear, Guix manual, I like you but you can stop already with the configuration options''. Indeed. However, one more point: it could be that you have an existing @code{cupsd.conf} that you want to use. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cups-configuration} as the configuration of a @code{cups-service-type}."
  29067. msgstr ""
  29068. #. type: Plain text
  29069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19334
  29070. msgid "Available @code{opaque-cups-configuration} fields are:"
  29071. msgstr ""
  29072. #. type: deftypevr
  29073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19335
  29074. #, no-wrap
  29075. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} package cups"
  29076. msgstr ""
  29077. #. type: deftypevr
  29078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19339
  29079. #, no-wrap
  29080. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cupsd.conf"
  29081. msgstr ""
  29082. #. type: deftypevr
  29083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19341
  29084. msgid "The contents of the @code{cupsd.conf}, as a string."
  29085. msgstr ""
  29086. #. type: deftypevr
  29087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19343
  29088. #, no-wrap
  29089. msgid "{@code{opaque-cups-configuration} parameter} string cups-files.conf"
  29090. msgstr ""
  29091. #. type: deftypevr
  29092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19345
  29093. msgid "The contents of the @code{cups-files.conf} file, as a string."
  29094. msgstr ""
  29095. #. type: Plain text
  29096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19350
  29097. msgid "For example, if your @code{cupsd.conf} and @code{cups-files.conf} are in strings of the same name, you could instantiate a CUPS service like this:"
  29098. msgstr ""
  29099. #. type: lisp
  29100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19356
  29101. #, no-wrap
  29102. msgid ""
  29103. "(service cups-service-type\n"
  29104. " (opaque-cups-configuration\n"
  29105. " (cupsd.conf cupsd.conf)\n"
  29106. " (cups-files.conf cups-files.conf)))\n"
  29107. msgstr ""
  29108. #. type: Plain text
  29109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19367
  29110. msgid "The @code{(gnu services desktop)} module provides services that are usually useful in the context of a ``desktop'' setup---that is, on a machine running a graphical display server, possibly with graphical user interfaces, etc. It also defines services that provide specific desktop environments like GNOME, Xfce or MATE."
  29111. msgstr ""
  29112. #. type: Plain text
  29113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19371
  29114. msgid "To simplify things, the module defines a variable containing the set of services that users typically expect on a machine with a graphical environment and networking:"
  29115. msgstr ""
  29116. #. type: defvr
  29117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19372
  29118. #, no-wrap
  29119. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %desktop-services"
  29120. msgstr ""
  29121. #. type: defvr
  29122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19375
  29123. msgid "This is a list of services that builds upon @code{%base-services} and adds or adjusts services for a typical ``desktop'' setup."
  29124. msgstr ""
  29125. #. type: defvr
  29126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19386
  29127. msgid "In particular, it adds a graphical login manager (@pxref{X Window, @code{gdm-service-type}}), screen lockers, a network management tool (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{network-manager-service-type}}) with modem support (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{modem-manager-service-type}}), energy and color management services, the @code{elogind} login and seat manager, the Polkit privilege service, the GeoClue location service, the AccountsService daemon that allows authorized users change system passwords, an NTP client (@pxref{Networking Services}), the Avahi daemon, and has the name service switch service configured to be able to use @code{nss-mdns} (@pxref{Name Service Switch, mDNS})."
  29128. msgstr ""
  29129. #. type: Plain text
  29130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19391
  29131. msgid "The @code{%desktop-services} variable can be used as the @code{services} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{services}})."
  29132. msgstr ""
  29133. #. type: Plain text
  29134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19414
  29135. msgid "Additionally, the @code{gnome-desktop-service-type}, @code{xfce-desktop-service}, @code{mate-desktop-service-type}, @code{lxqt-desktop-service-type} and @code{enlightenment-desktop-service-type} procedures can add GNOME, Xfce, MATE and/or Enlightenment to a system. To ``add GNOME'' means that system-level services like the backlight adjustment helpers and the power management utilities are added to the system, extending @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} appropriately, allowing GNOME to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service made by @code{gnome-desktop-service-type} adds the GNOME metapackage to the system profile. Likewise, adding the Xfce service not only adds the @code{xfce} metapackage to the system profile, but it also gives the Thunar file manager the ability to open a ``root-mode'' file management window, if the user authenticates using the administrator's password via the standard polkit graphical interface. To ``add MATE'' means that @code{polkit} and @code{dbus} are extended appropriately, allowing MATE to operate with elevated privileges on a limited number of special-purpose system interfaces. Additionally, adding a service of type @code{mate-desktop-service-type} adds the MATE metapackage to the system profile. ``Adding Enlightenment'' means that @code{dbus} is extended appropriately, and several of Enlightenment's binaries are set as setuid, allowing Enlightenment's screen locker and other functionality to work as expected."
  29136. msgstr ""
  29137. #. type: Plain text
  29138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19423
  29139. msgid "The desktop environments in Guix use the Xorg display server by default. If you'd like to use the newer display server protocol called Wayland, you need to use the @code{sddm-service} instead of GDM as the graphical login manager. You should then select the ``GNOME (Wayland)'' session in SDDM@. Alternatively you can also try starting GNOME on Wayland manually from a TTY with the command ``XDG_SESSION_TYPE=wayland exec dbus-run-session gnome-session``. Currently only GNOME has support for Wayland."
  29140. msgstr ""
  29141. #. type: defvr
  29142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19424
  29143. #, no-wrap
  29144. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnome-desktop-service-type"
  29145. msgstr ""
  29146. #. type: defvr
  29147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19428
  29148. msgid "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://www.gnome.org, GNOME} desktop environment. Its value is a @code{gnome-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  29149. msgstr ""
  29150. #. type: defvr
  29151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19431
  29152. msgid "This service adds the @code{gnome} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{gnome-settings-daemon}."
  29153. msgstr ""
  29154. #. type: deftp
  29155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19433
  29156. #, no-wrap
  29157. msgid "{Data Type} gnome-desktop-configuration"
  29158. msgstr ""
  29159. #. type: deftp
  29160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19435
  29161. msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME desktop environment."
  29162. msgstr ""
  29163. #. type: item
  29164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19437
  29165. #, no-wrap
  29166. msgid "@code{gnome} (default: @code{gnome})"
  29167. msgstr ""
  29168. #. type: table
  29169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19439
  29170. msgid "The GNOME package to use."
  29171. msgstr ""
  29172. #. type: defvr
  29173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19442
  29174. #, no-wrap
  29175. msgid "{Scheme Variable} xfce-desktop-service-type"
  29176. msgstr ""
  29177. #. type: defvr
  29178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19446
  29179. msgid "This is the type of a service to run the @uref{Xfce, https://xfce.org/} desktop environment. Its value is an @code{xfce-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  29180. msgstr ""
  29181. #. type: defvr
  29182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19451
  29183. msgid "This service adds the @code{xfce} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the ability for @code{thunar} to manipulate the file system as root from within a user session, after the user has authenticated with the administrator's password."
  29184. msgstr ""
  29185. #. type: defvr
  29186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19457
  29187. msgid "Note that @code{xfce4-panel} and its plugin packages should be installed in the same profile to ensure compatibility. When using this service, you should add extra plugins (@code{xfce4-whiskermenu-plugin}, @code{xfce4-weather-plugin}, etc.) to the @code{packages} field of your @code{operating-system}."
  29188. msgstr ""
  29189. #. type: deftp
  29190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19459
  29191. #, no-wrap
  29192. msgid "{Data Type} xfce-desktop-configuration"
  29193. msgstr ""
  29194. #. type: deftp
  29195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19461
  29196. msgid "Configuration record for the Xfce desktop environment."
  29197. msgstr ""
  29198. #. type: item
  29199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19463
  29200. #, no-wrap
  29201. msgid "@code{xfce} (default: @code{xfce})"
  29202. msgstr ""
  29203. #. type: table
  29204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19465
  29205. msgid "The Xfce package to use."
  29206. msgstr ""
  29207. #. type: deffn
  29208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19468
  29209. #, no-wrap
  29210. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mate-desktop-service-type"
  29211. msgstr ""
  29212. #. type: deffn
  29213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19472
  29214. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://mate-desktop.org/, MATE desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{mate-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  29215. msgstr ""
  29216. #. type: deffn
  29217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19476
  29218. msgid "This service adds the @code{mate} package to the system profile, and extends polkit with the actions from @code{mate-settings-daemon}."
  29219. msgstr ""
  29220. #. type: deftp
  29221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19478
  29222. #, no-wrap
  29223. msgid "{Data Type} mate-desktop-configuration"
  29224. msgstr ""
  29225. #. type: deftp
  29226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19480
  29227. msgid "Configuration record for the MATE desktop environment."
  29228. msgstr ""
  29229. #. type: item
  29230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19482
  29231. #, no-wrap
  29232. msgid "@code{mate} (default: @code{mate})"
  29233. msgstr ""
  29234. #. type: table
  29235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19484
  29236. msgid "The MATE package to use."
  29237. msgstr ""
  29238. #. type: deffn
  29239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19487
  29240. #, no-wrap
  29241. msgid "{Scheme Variable} lxqt-desktop-service-type"
  29242. msgstr ""
  29243. #. type: deffn
  29244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19491
  29245. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @uref{https://lxqt-project.org, LXQt desktop environment}. Its value is a @code{lxqt-desktop-configuration} object (see below)."
  29246. msgstr ""
  29247. #. type: deffn
  29248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19494
  29249. msgid "This service adds the @code{lxqt} package to the system profile."
  29250. msgstr ""
  29251. #. type: deftp
  29252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19496
  29253. #, no-wrap
  29254. msgid "{Data Type} lxqt-desktop-configuration"
  29255. msgstr ""
  29256. #. type: deftp
  29257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19498
  29258. msgid "Configuration record for the LXQt desktop environment."
  29259. msgstr ""
  29260. #. type: item
  29261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19500
  29262. #, no-wrap
  29263. msgid "@code{lxqt} (default: @code{lxqt})"
  29264. msgstr ""
  29265. #. type: table
  29266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19502
  29267. msgid "The LXQT package to use."
  29268. msgstr ""
  29269. #. type: deffn
  29270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19505
  29271. #, no-wrap
  29272. msgid "{Scheme Variable} enlightenment-desktop-service-type"
  29273. msgstr ""
  29274. #. type: deffn
  29275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19508
  29276. msgid "Return a service that adds the @code{enlightenment} package to the system profile, and extends dbus with actions from @code{efl}."
  29277. msgstr ""
  29278. #. type: deftp
  29279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19510
  29280. #, no-wrap
  29281. msgid "{Data Type} enlightenment-desktop-service-configuration"
  29282. msgstr ""
  29283. #. type: item
  29284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19512
  29285. #, no-wrap
  29286. msgid "@code{enlightenment} (default: @code{enlightenment})"
  29287. msgstr ""
  29288. #. type: table
  29289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19514
  29290. msgid "The enlightenment package to use."
  29291. msgstr ""
  29292. #. type: Plain text
  29293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19522
  29294. msgid "Because the GNOME, Xfce and MATE desktop services pull in so many packages, the default @code{%desktop-services} variable doesn't include any of them by default. To add GNOME, Xfce or MATE, just @code{cons} them onto @code{%desktop-services} in the @code{services} field of your @code{operating-system}:"
  29295. msgstr ""
  29296. #. type: lisp
  29297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19533
  29298. #, no-wrap
  29299. msgid ""
  29300. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  29301. "(use-service-modules desktop)\n"
  29302. "(operating-system\n"
  29303. " ...\n"
  29304. " ;; cons* adds items to the list given as its last argument.\n"
  29305. " (services (cons* (service gnome-desktop-service-type)\n"
  29306. " (service xfce-desktop-service)\n"
  29307. " %desktop-services))\n"
  29308. " ...)\n"
  29309. msgstr ""
  29310. #. type: Plain text
  29311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19537
  29312. msgid "These desktop environments will then be available as options in the graphical login window."
  29313. msgstr ""
  29314. #. type: Plain text
  29315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19541
  29316. msgid "The actual service definitions included in @code{%desktop-services} and provided by @code{(gnu services dbus)} and @code{(gnu services desktop)} are described below."
  29317. msgstr ""
  29318. #. type: deffn
  29319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19542
  29320. #, no-wrap
  29321. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dbus-service [#:dbus @var{dbus}] [#:services '()]"
  29322. msgstr ""
  29323. #. type: deffn
  29324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19545
  29325. msgid "Return a service that runs the ``system bus'', using @var{dbus}, with support for @var{services}."
  29326. msgstr ""
  29327. #. type: deffn
  29328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19549
  29329. msgid "@uref{https://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process communication facility. Its system bus is used to allow system services to communicate and to be notified of system-wide events."
  29330. msgstr ""
  29331. #. type: deffn
  29332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19554
  29333. msgid "@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an @file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration and policy files. For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus, @var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}."
  29334. msgstr ""
  29335. #. type: deffn
  29336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19556
  29337. #, no-wrap
  29338. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} elogind-service [#:config @var{config}]"
  29339. msgstr ""
  29340. #. type: deffn
  29341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19562
  29342. msgid "Return a service that runs the @code{elogind} login and seat management daemon. @uref{https://github.com/elogind/elogind, Elogind} exposes a D-Bus interface that can be used to know which users are logged in, know what kind of sessions they have open, suspend the system, inhibit system suspend, reboot the system, and other tasks."
  29343. msgstr ""
  29344. #. type: deffn
  29345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19566
  29346. msgid "Elogind handles most system-level power events for a computer, for example suspending the system when a lid is closed, or shutting it down when the power button is pressed."
  29347. msgstr ""
  29348. #. type: deffn
  29349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19571
  29350. msgid "The @var{config} keyword argument specifies the configuration for elogind, and should be the result of an @code{(elogind-configuration (@var{parameter} @var{value})...)} invocation. Available parameters and their default values are:"
  29351. msgstr ""
  29352. #. type: item
  29353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19573
  29354. #, no-wrap
  29355. msgid "kill-user-processes?"
  29356. msgstr ""
  29357. #. type: code{#1}
  29358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19575 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19595
  29359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19597 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19599
  29360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19611
  29361. msgid "#f"
  29362. msgstr ""
  29363. #. type: item
  29364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19575
  29365. #, no-wrap
  29366. msgid "kill-only-users"
  29367. msgstr ""
  29368. #. type: code{#1}
  29369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19577 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19617
  29370. msgid "()"
  29371. msgstr ""
  29372. #. type: item
  29373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19577
  29374. #, no-wrap
  29375. msgid "kill-exclude-users"
  29376. msgstr ""
  29377. #. type: code{#1}
  29378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19579
  29379. msgid "(\"root\")"
  29380. msgstr ""
  29381. #. type: item
  29382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19579
  29383. #, no-wrap
  29384. msgid "inhibit-delay-max-seconds"
  29385. msgstr ""
  29386. #. type: code{#1}
  29387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19581
  29388. msgid "5"
  29389. msgstr "5"
  29390. #. type: item
  29391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19581
  29392. #, no-wrap
  29393. msgid "handle-power-key"
  29394. msgstr ""
  29395. #. type: code{#1}
  29396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19583
  29397. msgid "poweroff"
  29398. msgstr "전원 끄기"
  29399. #. type: item
  29400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19583
  29401. #, no-wrap
  29402. msgid "handle-suspend-key"
  29403. msgstr ""
  29404. #. type: code{#1}
  29405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19585 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19589
  29406. msgid "suspend"
  29407. msgstr "절전"
  29408. #. type: item
  29409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19585
  29410. #, no-wrap
  29411. msgid "handle-hibernate-key"
  29412. msgstr ""
  29413. #. type: code{#1}
  29414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19587
  29415. msgid "hibernate"
  29416. msgstr ""
  29417. #. type: item
  29418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19587
  29419. #, no-wrap
  29420. msgid "handle-lid-switch"
  29421. msgstr ""
  29422. #. type: item
  29423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19589
  29424. #, no-wrap
  29425. msgid "handle-lid-switch-docked"
  29426. msgstr ""
  29427. #. type: code{#1}
  29428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19591 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19593
  29429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19605
  29430. msgid "ignore"
  29431. msgstr "무시"
  29432. #. type: item
  29433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19591
  29434. #, no-wrap
  29435. msgid "handle-lid-switch-external-power"
  29436. msgstr ""
  29437. #. type: item
  29438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19593
  29439. #, no-wrap
  29440. msgid "power-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29441. msgstr ""
  29442. #. type: item
  29443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19595
  29444. #, no-wrap
  29445. msgid "suspend-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29446. msgstr ""
  29447. #. type: item
  29448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19597
  29449. #, no-wrap
  29450. msgid "hibernate-key-ignore-inhibited?"
  29451. msgstr ""
  29452. #. type: item
  29453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19599
  29454. #, no-wrap
  29455. msgid "lid-switch-ignore-inhibited?"
  29456. msgstr ""
  29457. #. type: code{#1}
  29458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19601 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19613
  29459. msgid "#t"
  29460. msgstr ""
  29461. #. type: item
  29462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19601
  29463. #, no-wrap
  29464. msgid "holdoff-timeout-seconds"
  29465. msgstr ""
  29466. #. type: code{#1}
  29467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19603
  29468. msgid "30"
  29469. msgstr ""
  29470. #. type: item
  29471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19603
  29472. #, no-wrap
  29473. msgid "idle-action"
  29474. msgstr ""
  29475. #. type: item
  29476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19605
  29477. #, no-wrap
  29478. msgid "idle-action-seconds"
  29479. msgstr ""
  29480. #. type: code{#1}
  29481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19607
  29482. msgid "(* 30 60)"
  29483. msgstr ""
  29484. #. type: item
  29485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19607
  29486. #, no-wrap
  29487. msgid "runtime-directory-size-percent"
  29488. msgstr ""
  29489. #. type: code{#1}
  29490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19609
  29491. msgid "10"
  29492. msgstr ""
  29493. #. type: item
  29494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19609
  29495. #, no-wrap
  29496. msgid "runtime-directory-size"
  29497. msgstr ""
  29498. #. type: item
  29499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19611
  29500. #, no-wrap
  29501. msgid "remove-ipc?"
  29502. msgstr ""
  29503. #. type: item
  29504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19613
  29505. #, no-wrap
  29506. msgid "suspend-state"
  29507. msgstr ""
  29508. #. type: code{#1}
  29509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19615
  29510. msgid "(\"mem\" \"standby\" \"freeze\")"
  29511. msgstr ""
  29512. #. type: item
  29513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19615
  29514. #, no-wrap
  29515. msgid "suspend-mode"
  29516. msgstr ""
  29517. #. type: item
  29518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19617
  29519. #, no-wrap
  29520. msgid "hibernate-state"
  29521. msgstr ""
  29522. #. type: code{#1}
  29523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19619 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19623
  29524. msgid "(\"disk\")"
  29525. msgstr ""
  29526. #. type: item
  29527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19619
  29528. #, no-wrap
  29529. msgid "hibernate-mode"
  29530. msgstr ""
  29531. #. type: code{#1}
  29532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19621
  29533. msgid "(\"platform\" \"shutdown\")"
  29534. msgstr ""
  29535. #. type: item
  29536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19621
  29537. #, no-wrap
  29538. msgid "hybrid-sleep-state"
  29539. msgstr ""
  29540. #. type: item
  29541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19623
  29542. #, no-wrap
  29543. msgid "hybrid-sleep-mode"
  29544. msgstr ""
  29545. #. type: code{#1}
  29546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19625
  29547. msgid "(\"suspend\" \"platform\" \"shutdown\")"
  29548. msgstr ""
  29549. #. type: deffn
  29550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19628
  29551. #, no-wrap
  29552. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} accountsservice-service @"
  29553. msgstr ""
  29554. #. type: deffn
  29555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19636
  29556. msgid "[#:accountsservice @var{accountsservice}] Return a service that runs AccountsService, a system service that can list available accounts, change their passwords, and so on. AccountsService integrates with PolicyKit to enable unprivileged users to acquire the capability to modify their system configuration. @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/AccountsService/, the accountsservice web site} for more information."
  29557. msgstr ""
  29558. #. type: deffn
  29559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19639
  29560. msgid "The @var{accountsservice} keyword argument is the @code{accountsservice} package to expose as a service."
  29561. msgstr ""
  29562. #. type: deffn
  29563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19641
  29564. #, no-wrap
  29565. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} polkit-service @"
  29566. msgstr ""
  29567. #. type: deffn
  29568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19650
  29569. msgid "[#:polkit @var{polkit}] Return a service that runs the @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege management service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to privileged operations in a structured way. By querying the Polkit service, a privileged system component can know when it should grant additional capabilities to ordinary users. For example, an ordinary user can be granted the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged in locally."
  29570. msgstr ""
  29571. #. type: defvr
  29572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19652
  29573. #, no-wrap
  29574. msgid "{Scheme Variable} polkit-wheel-service"
  29575. msgstr ""
  29576. #. type: defvr
  29577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19657
  29578. msgid "Service that adds the @code{wheel} group as admins to the Polkit service. This makes it so that users in the @code{wheel} group are queried for their own passwords when performing administrative actions instead of @code{root}'s, similar to the behaviour used by @code{sudo}."
  29579. msgstr ""
  29580. #. type: defvr
  29581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19659
  29582. #, no-wrap
  29583. msgid "{Scheme Variable} upower-service-type"
  29584. msgstr ""
  29585. #. type: defvr
  29586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19663
  29587. msgid "Service that runs @uref{https://upower.freedesktop.org/, @command{upowerd}}, a system-wide monitor for power consumption and battery levels, with the given configuration settings."
  29588. msgstr ""
  29589. #. type: defvr
  29590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19666
  29591. msgid "It implements the @code{org.freedesktop.UPower} D-Bus interface, and is notably used by GNOME."
  29592. msgstr ""
  29593. #. type: deftp
  29594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19668
  29595. #, no-wrap
  29596. msgid "{Data Type} upower-configuration"
  29597. msgstr ""
  29598. #. type: deftp
  29599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19670
  29600. msgid "Data type representation the configuration for UPower."
  29601. msgstr ""
  29602. #. type: item
  29603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19673
  29604. #, no-wrap
  29605. msgid "@code{upower} (default: @var{upower})"
  29606. msgstr ""
  29607. #. type: table
  29608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19675
  29609. msgid "Package to use for @code{upower}."
  29610. msgstr ""
  29611. #. type: item
  29612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19676
  29613. #, no-wrap
  29614. msgid "@code{watts-up-pro?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29615. msgstr ""
  29616. #. type: table
  29617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19678
  29618. msgid "Enable the Watts Up Pro device."
  29619. msgstr ""
  29620. #. type: item
  29621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19679
  29622. #, no-wrap
  29623. msgid "@code{poll-batteries?} (default: @code{#t})"
  29624. msgstr ""
  29625. #. type: table
  29626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19681
  29627. msgid "Enable polling the kernel for battery level changes."
  29628. msgstr ""
  29629. #. type: item
  29630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19682
  29631. #, no-wrap
  29632. msgid "@code{ignore-lid?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29633. msgstr ""
  29634. #. type: table
  29635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19684
  29636. msgid "Ignore the lid state, this can be useful if it's incorrect on a device."
  29637. msgstr ""
  29638. #. type: item
  29639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19685
  29640. #, no-wrap
  29641. msgid "@code{use-percentage-for-policy?} (default: @code{#f})"
  29642. msgstr ""
  29643. #. type: table
  29644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19688
  29645. msgid "Whether battery percentage based policy should be used. The default is to use the time left, change to @code{#t} to use the percentage."
  29646. msgstr ""
  29647. #. type: item
  29648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19689
  29649. #, no-wrap
  29650. msgid "@code{percentage-low} (default: @code{10})"
  29651. msgstr ""
  29652. #. type: table
  29653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19692
  29654. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which the battery is considered low."
  29655. msgstr ""
  29656. #. type: item
  29657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19693
  29658. #, no-wrap
  29659. msgid "@code{percentage-critical} (default: @code{3})"
  29660. msgstr ""
  29661. #. type: table
  29662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19696
  29663. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which the battery is considered critical."
  29664. msgstr ""
  29665. #. type: item
  29666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19697
  29667. #, no-wrap
  29668. msgid "@code{percentage-action} (default: @code{2})"
  29669. msgstr ""
  29670. #. type: table
  29671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19700
  29672. msgid "When @code{use-percentage-for-policy?} is @code{#t}, this sets the percentage at which action will be taken."
  29673. msgstr ""
  29674. #. type: item
  29675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19701
  29676. #, no-wrap
  29677. msgid "@code{time-low} (default: @code{1200})"
  29678. msgstr ""
  29679. #. type: table
  29680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19704
  29681. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which the battery is considered low."
  29682. msgstr ""
  29683. #. type: item
  29684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19705
  29685. #, no-wrap
  29686. msgid "@code{time-critical} (default: @code{300})"
  29687. msgstr ""
  29688. #. type: table
  29689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19708
  29690. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which the battery is considered critical."
  29691. msgstr ""
  29692. #. type: item
  29693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19709
  29694. #, no-wrap
  29695. msgid "@code{time-action} (default: @code{120})"
  29696. msgstr ""
  29697. #. type: table
  29698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19712
  29699. msgid "When @code{use-time-for-policy?} is @code{#f}, this sets the time remaining in seconds at which action will be taken."
  29700. msgstr ""
  29701. #. type: item
  29702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19713
  29703. #, no-wrap
  29704. msgid "@code{critical-power-action} (default: @code{'hybrid-sleep})"
  29705. msgstr ""
  29706. #. type: table
  29707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19716
  29708. msgid "The action taken when @code{percentage-action} or @code{time-action} is reached (depending on the configuration of @code{use-percentage-for-policy?})."
  29709. msgstr ""
  29710. #. type: table
  29711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19718
  29712. msgid "Possible values are:"
  29713. msgstr ""
  29714. #. type: code{#1}
  29715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19722
  29716. msgid "'power-off"
  29717. msgstr "'전원 끄기"
  29718. #. type: code{#1}
  29719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19725
  29720. msgid "'hibernate"
  29721. msgstr ""
  29722. #. type: itemize
  29723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19728
  29724. msgid "@code{'hybrid-sleep}."
  29725. msgstr ""
  29726. #. type: deffn
  29727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19733
  29728. #, no-wrap
  29729. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} udisks-service [#:udisks @var{udisks}]"
  29730. msgstr ""
  29731. #. type: deffn
  29732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19743
  29733. msgid "Return a service for @uref{https://udisks.freedesktop.org/docs/latest/, UDisks}, a @dfn{disk management} daemon that provides user interfaces with notifications and ways to mount/unmount disks. Programs that talk to UDisks include the @command{udisksctl} command, part of UDisks, and GNOME Disks. Note that Udisks relies on the @command{mount} command, so it will only be able to use the file-system utilities installed in the system profile. For example if you want to be able to mount NTFS file-systems in read and write fashion, you'll need to have @code{ntfs-3g} installed system-wide."
  29734. msgstr ""
  29735. #. type: deffn
  29736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19745
  29737. #, no-wrap
  29738. msgid "{Scheme Variable} colord-service-type"
  29739. msgstr ""
  29740. #. type: deffn
  29741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19752
  29742. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @command{colord}, a system service with a D-Bus interface to manage the color profiles of input and output devices such as screens and scanners. It is notably used by the GNOME Color Manager graphical tool. See @uref{https://www.freedesktop.org/software/colord/, the colord web site} for more information."
  29743. msgstr ""
  29744. #. type: cindex
  29745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19754
  29746. #, no-wrap
  29747. msgid "scanner access"
  29748. msgstr ""
  29749. #. type: defvr
  29750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19755
  29751. #, no-wrap
  29752. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-service-type"
  29753. msgstr ""
  29754. #. type: defvr
  29755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19761
  29756. msgid "This service provides access to scanners @i{via} @uref{http://www.sane-project.org, SANE} by installing the necessary udev rules. It is included in @code{%desktop-services} (@pxref{Desktop Services}) and relies by default on @code{sane-backends-minimal} package (see below) for hardware support."
  29757. msgstr ""
  29758. #. type: defvr
  29759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19763
  29760. #, no-wrap
  29761. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-backends-minimal"
  29762. msgstr ""
  29763. #. type: defvr
  29764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19766
  29765. msgid "The default package which the @code{sane-service-type} installs. It supports many recent scanners."
  29766. msgstr ""
  29767. #. type: defvr
  29768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19768
  29769. #, no-wrap
  29770. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sane-backends"
  29771. msgstr ""
  29772. #. type: defvr
  29773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19775
  29774. msgid "This package includes support for all scanners that @code{sane-backends-minimal} supports, plus older Hewlett-Packard scanners supported by @code{hplip} package. In order to use this on a system which relies on @code{%desktop-services}, you may use @code{modify-services} (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}}) as illustrated below:"
  29775. msgstr ""
  29776. #. type: lisp
  29777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19784
  29778. #, no-wrap
  29779. msgid ""
  29780. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  29781. "(use-service-modules\n"
  29782. " @dots{}\n"
  29783. " desktop)\n"
  29784. "(use-package-modules\n"
  29785. " @dots{}\n"
  29786. " scanner)\n"
  29787. "\n"
  29788. msgstr ""
  29789. #. type: lisp
  29790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19789
  29791. #, no-wrap
  29792. msgid ""
  29793. "(define %my-desktop-services\n"
  29794. " ;; List of desktop services that supports a broader range of scanners.\n"
  29795. " (modify-services %desktop-services\n"
  29796. " (sane-service-type _ => sane-backends)))\n"
  29797. "\n"
  29798. msgstr ""
  29799. #. type: lisp
  29800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19793
  29801. #, no-wrap
  29802. msgid ""
  29803. "(operating-system\n"
  29804. " @dots{}\n"
  29805. " (services %my-desktop-services)\n"
  29806. msgstr ""
  29807. #. type: deffn
  29808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19796
  29809. #, no-wrap
  29810. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-application name [#:allowed? #t] [#:system? #f] [#:users '()]"
  29811. msgstr ""
  29812. #. type: deffn
  29813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19805
  29814. msgid "Return a configuration allowing an application to access GeoClue location data. @var{name} is the Desktop ID of the application, without the @code{.desktop} part. If @var{allowed?} is true, the application will have access to location information by default. The boolean @var{system?} value indicates whether an application is a system component or not. Finally @var{users} is a list of UIDs of all users for which this application is allowed location info access. An empty users list means that all users are allowed."
  29815. msgstr ""
  29816. #. type: defvr
  29817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19807
  29818. #, no-wrap
  29819. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %standard-geoclue-applications"
  29820. msgstr ""
  29821. #. type: defvr
  29822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19814
  29823. msgid "The standard list of well-known GeoClue application configurations, granting authority to the GNOME date-and-time utility to ask for the current location in order to set the time zone, and allowing the IceCat and Epiphany web browsers to request location information. IceCat and Epiphany both query the user before allowing a web page to know the user's location."
  29824. msgstr ""
  29825. #. type: deffn
  29826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19816
  29827. #, no-wrap
  29828. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} geoclue-service [#:colord @var{colord}] @"
  29829. msgstr ""
  29830. #. type: deffn
  29831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19829
  29832. msgid "[#:whitelist '()] @ [#:wifi-geolocation-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/geolocate?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submit-data? #f] [#:wifi-submission-url \"https://location.services.mozilla.com/v1/submit?key=geoclue\"] @ [#:submission-nick \"geoclue\"] @ [#:applications %standard-geoclue-applications] Return a service that runs the GeoClue location service. This service provides a D-Bus interface to allow applications to request access to a user's physical location, and optionally to add information to online location databases. See @uref{https://wiki.freedesktop.org/www/Software/GeoClue/, the GeoClue web site} for more information."
  29833. msgstr ""
  29834. #. type: deffn
  29835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19831
  29836. #, no-wrap
  29837. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} bluetooth-service [#:bluez @var{bluez}] @"
  29838. msgstr ""
  29839. #. type: deffn
  29840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19838
  29841. msgid "[@w{#:auto-enable? #f}] Return a service that runs the @command{bluetoothd} daemon, which manages all the Bluetooth devices and provides a number of D-Bus interfaces. When AUTO-ENABLE? is true, the bluetooth controller is powered automatically at boot, which can be useful when using a bluetooth keyboard or mouse."
  29842. msgstr ""
  29843. #. type: deffn
  29844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19840
  29845. msgid "Users need to be in the @code{lp} group to access the D-Bus service."
  29846. msgstr ""
  29847. #. type: defvr
  29848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19842
  29849. #, no-wrap
  29850. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gnome-keyring-service-type"
  29851. msgstr ""
  29852. #. type: defvr
  29853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19846
  29854. msgid "This is the type of the service that adds the @uref{https://wiki.gnome.org/Projects/GnomeKeyring, GNOME Keyring}. Its value is a @code{gnome-keyring-configuration} object (see below)."
  29855. msgstr ""
  29856. #. type: defvr
  29857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19850
  29858. msgid "This service adds the @code{gnome-keyring} package to the system profile and extends PAM with entries using @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so}, unlocking a user's login keyring when they log in or setting its password with passwd."
  29859. msgstr ""
  29860. #. type: deftp
  29861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19852
  29862. #, no-wrap
  29863. msgid "{Data Type} gnome-keyring-configuration"
  29864. msgstr ""
  29865. #. type: deftp
  29866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19854
  29867. msgid "Configuration record for the GNOME Keyring service."
  29868. msgstr ""
  29869. #. type: item
  29870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19856
  29871. #, no-wrap
  29872. msgid "@code{keyring} (default: @code{gnome-keyring})"
  29873. msgstr ""
  29874. #. type: table
  29875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19858
  29876. msgid "The GNOME keyring package to use."
  29877. msgstr ""
  29878. #. type: code{#1}
  29879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19859
  29880. #, no-wrap
  29881. msgid "pam-services"
  29882. msgstr ""
  29883. #. type: table
  29884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19864
  29885. msgid "A list of @code{(@var{service} . @var{kind})} pairs denoting PAM services to extend, where @var{service} is the name of an existing service to extend and @var{kind} is one of @code{login} or @code{passwd}."
  29886. msgstr ""
  29887. #. type: table
  29888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19870
  29889. msgid "If @code{login} is given, it adds an optional @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to the auth block without arguments and to the session block with @code{auto_start}. If @code{passwd} is given, it adds an optional @code{pam_gnome_keyring.so} to the password block without arguments."
  29890. msgstr ""
  29891. #. type: table
  29892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19873
  29893. msgid "By default, this field contains ``gdm-password'' with the value @code{login} and ``passwd'' is with the value @code{passwd}."
  29894. msgstr ""
  29895. #. type: cindex
  29896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19880
  29897. #, no-wrap
  29898. msgid "sound support"
  29899. msgstr ""
  29900. #. type: cindex
  29901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19881
  29902. #, no-wrap
  29903. msgid "ALSA"
  29904. msgstr ""
  29905. #. type: cindex
  29906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19882
  29907. #, no-wrap
  29908. msgid "PulseAudio, sound support"
  29909. msgstr ""
  29910. #. type: Plain text
  29911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19887
  29912. msgid "The @code{(gnu services sound)} module provides a service to configure the Advanced Linux Sound Architecture (ALSA) system, which makes PulseAudio the preferred ALSA output driver."
  29913. msgstr ""
  29914. #. type: deffn
  29915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19888
  29916. #, no-wrap
  29917. msgid "{Scheme Variable} alsa-service-type"
  29918. msgstr ""
  29919. #. type: deffn
  29920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19893
  29921. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://alsa-project.org/, Advanced Linux Sound Architecture} (ALSA) system, which generates the @file{/etc/asound.conf} configuration file. The value for this type is a @command{alsa-configuration} record as in this example:"
  29922. msgstr ""
  29923. #. type: lisp
  29924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19896
  29925. #, no-wrap
  29926. msgid "(service alsa-service-type)\n"
  29927. msgstr ""
  29928. #. type: deffn
  29929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19899
  29930. msgid "See below for details about @code{alsa-configuration}."
  29931. msgstr ""
  29932. #. type: deftp
  29933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19901
  29934. #, no-wrap
  29935. msgid "{Data Type} alsa-configuration"
  29936. msgstr ""
  29937. #. type: deftp
  29938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19903
  29939. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{alsa-service}."
  29940. msgstr ""
  29941. #. type: item
  29942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19905
  29943. #, no-wrap
  29944. msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} (default: @var{alsa-plugins})"
  29945. msgstr ""
  29946. #. type: table
  29947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19907
  29948. msgid "@code{alsa-plugins} package to use."
  29949. msgstr ""
  29950. #. type: item
  29951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19908
  29952. #, no-wrap
  29953. msgid "@code{pulseaudio?} (default: @var{#t})"
  29954. msgstr ""
  29955. #. type: table
  29956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19911
  29957. msgid "Whether ALSA applications should transparently be made to use the @uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server."
  29958. msgstr ""
  29959. #. type: table
  29960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19915
  29961. msgid "Using PulseAudio allows you to run several sound-producing applications at the same time and to individual control them @i{via} @command{pavucontrol}, among other things."
  29962. msgstr ""
  29963. #. type: item
  29964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19916
  29965. #, no-wrap
  29966. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{\"\"})"
  29967. msgstr ""
  29968. #. type: table
  29969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19918
  29970. msgid "String to append to the @file{/etc/asound.conf} file."
  29971. msgstr ""
  29972. #. type: Plain text
  29973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19924
  29974. msgid "Individual users who want to override the system configuration of ALSA can do it with the @file{~/.asoundrc} file:"
  29975. msgstr ""
  29976. #. type: example
  29977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19930
  29978. #, no-wrap
  29979. msgid ""
  29980. "# In guix, we have to specify the absolute path for plugins.\n"
  29981. "pcm_type.jack @{\n"
  29982. " lib \"/home/alice/.guix-profile/lib/alsa-lib/libasound_module_pcm_jack.so\"\n"
  29983. "@}\n"
  29984. "\n"
  29985. msgstr ""
  29986. #. type: example
  29987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19939
  29988. #, no-wrap
  29989. msgid ""
  29990. "# Routing ALSA to jack:\n"
  29991. "# <http://jackaudio.org/faq/routing_alsa.html>.\n"
  29992. "pcm.rawjack @{\n"
  29993. " type jack\n"
  29994. " playback_ports @{\n"
  29995. " 0 system:playback_1\n"
  29996. " 1 system:playback_2\n"
  29997. " @}\n"
  29998. "\n"
  29999. msgstr ""
  30000. #. type: example
  30001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19945
  30002. #, no-wrap
  30003. msgid ""
  30004. " capture_ports @{\n"
  30005. " 0 system:capture_1\n"
  30006. " 1 system:capture_2\n"
  30007. " @}\n"
  30008. "@}\n"
  30009. "\n"
  30010. msgstr ""
  30011. #. type: example
  30012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19952
  30013. #, no-wrap
  30014. msgid ""
  30015. "pcm.!default @{\n"
  30016. " type plug\n"
  30017. " slave @{\n"
  30018. " pcm \"rawjack\"\n"
  30019. " @}\n"
  30020. "@}\n"
  30021. msgstr ""
  30022. #. type: Plain text
  30023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19956
  30024. msgid "See @uref{https://www.alsa-project.org/main/index.php/Asoundrc} for the details."
  30025. msgstr ""
  30026. #. type: deffn
  30027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19957
  30028. #, no-wrap
  30029. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pulseaudio-service-type"
  30030. msgstr ""
  30031. #. type: deffn
  30032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19961
  30033. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://www.pulseaudio.org/, PulseAudio} sound server. It exists to allow system overrides of the default settings via @code{pulseaudio-configuration}, see below."
  30034. msgstr ""
  30035. #. type: quotation
  30036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19967
  30037. msgid "This service overrides per-user configuration files. If you want PulseAudio to honor configuration files in @file{~/.config/pulse} you have to unset the environment variables @env{PULSE_CONFIG} and @env{PULSE_CLIENTCONFIG} in your @file{~/.bash_profile}."
  30038. msgstr ""
  30039. #. type: quotation
  30040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19975
  30041. msgid "This service on its own does not ensure, that the @code{pulseaudio} package exists on your machine. It merely adds configuration files for it, as detailed below. In the (admittedly unlikely) case, that you find yourself without a @code{pulseaudio} package, consider enabling it through the @code{alsa-service-type} above."
  30042. msgstr ""
  30043. #. type: deftp
  30044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19978
  30045. #, no-wrap
  30046. msgid "{Data Type} pulseaudio-configuration"
  30047. msgstr ""
  30048. #. type: deftp
  30049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19980
  30050. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{pulseaudio-service}."
  30051. msgstr ""
  30052. #. type: item
  30053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19982
  30054. #, no-wrap
  30055. msgid "@code{client-conf} (default: @code{'()})"
  30056. msgstr ""
  30057. #. type: table
  30058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19987
  30059. msgid "List of settings to set in @file{client.conf}. Accepts a list of strings or a symbol-value pairs. A string will be inserted as-is with a newline added. A pair will be formatted as ``key = value'', again with a newline added."
  30060. msgstr ""
  30061. #. type: item
  30062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19988
  30063. #, no-wrap
  30064. msgid "@code{daemon-conf} (default: @code{'((flat-volumes . no))})"
  30065. msgstr ""
  30066. #. type: table
  30067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19991
  30068. msgid "List of settings to set in @file{daemon.conf}, formatted just like @var{client-conf}."
  30069. msgstr ""
  30070. #. type: item
  30071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19992
  30072. #, no-wrap
  30073. msgid "@code{script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/default.pa\")})"
  30074. msgstr ""
  30075. #. type: table
  30076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19994
  30077. msgid "Script file to use as @file{default.pa}."
  30078. msgstr ""
  30079. #. type: item
  30080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19995
  30081. #, no-wrap
  30082. msgid "@code{system-script-file} (default: @code{(file-append pulseaudio \"/etc/pulse/system.pa\")})"
  30083. msgstr ""
  30084. #. type: table
  30085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:19997
  30086. msgid "Script file to use as @file{system.pa}."
  30087. msgstr ""
  30088. #. type: deffn
  30089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20000
  30090. #, no-wrap
  30091. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ladspa-service-type"
  30092. msgstr ""
  30093. #. type: deffn
  30094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20003
  30095. msgid "This service sets the @var{LADSPA_PATH} variable, so that programs, which respect it, e.g. PulseAudio, can load LADSPA plugins."
  30096. msgstr ""
  30097. #. type: deffn
  30098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20006
  30099. msgid "The following example will setup the service to enable modules from the @code{swh-plugins} package:"
  30100. msgstr ""
  30101. #. type: lisp
  30102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20010
  30103. #, no-wrap
  30104. msgid ""
  30105. "(service ladspa-service-type\n"
  30106. " (ladspa-configuration (plugins (list swh-plugins))))\n"
  30107. msgstr ""
  30108. #. type: deffn
  30109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20014
  30110. msgid "See @uref{http://plugin.org.uk/ladspa-swh/docs/ladspa-swh.html} for the details."
  30111. msgstr ""
  30112. #. type: cindex
  30113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20021
  30114. #, no-wrap
  30115. msgid "SQL"
  30116. msgstr ""
  30117. #. type: Plain text
  30118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20023
  30119. msgid "The @code{(gnu services databases)} module provides the following services."
  30120. msgstr ""
  30121. #. type: subsubheading
  30122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20024
  30123. #, no-wrap
  30124. msgid "PostgreSQL"
  30125. msgstr ""
  30126. #. type: Plain text
  30127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20028
  30128. msgid "The following example describes a PostgreSQL service with the default configuration."
  30129. msgstr ""
  30130. #. type: lisp
  30131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20033
  30132. #, no-wrap
  30133. msgid ""
  30134. "(service postgresql-service-type\n"
  30135. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  30136. " (postgresql postgresql-10)))\n"
  30137. msgstr ""
  30138. #. type: Plain text
  30139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20039
  30140. msgid "If the services fails to start, it may be due to an incompatible cluster already present in @var{data-directory}. Adjust it (or, if you don't need the cluster anymore, delete @var{data-directory}), then restart the service."
  30141. msgstr ""
  30142. #. type: Plain text
  30143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20046
  30144. msgid "Peer authentication is used by default and the @code{postgres} user account has no shell, which prevents the direct execution of @code{psql} commands as this user. To use @code{psql}, you can temporarily log in as @code{postgres} using a shell, create a PostgreSQL superuser with the same name as one of the system users and then create the associated database."
  30145. msgstr ""
  30146. #. type: example
  30147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20051
  30148. #, no-wrap
  30149. msgid ""
  30150. "sudo -u postgres -s /bin/sh\n"
  30151. "createuser --interactive\n"
  30152. "createdb $MY_USER_LOGIN # Replace appropriately.\n"
  30153. msgstr ""
  30154. #. type: deftp
  30155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20053
  30156. #, no-wrap
  30157. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-configuration"
  30158. msgstr ""
  30159. #. type: deftp
  30160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20056
  30161. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for the @code{postgresql-service-type}."
  30162. msgstr ""
  30163. #. type: code{#1}
  30164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20058
  30165. #, no-wrap
  30166. msgid "postgresql"
  30167. msgstr ""
  30168. #. type: table
  30169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20060
  30170. msgid "PostgreSQL package to use for the service."
  30171. msgstr ""
  30172. #. type: item
  30173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20061
  30174. #, no-wrap
  30175. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5432})"
  30176. msgstr ""
  30177. #. type: table
  30178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20063
  30179. msgid "Port on which PostgreSQL should listen."
  30180. msgstr ""
  30181. #. type: table
  30182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20066
  30183. msgid "Locale to use as the default when creating the database cluster."
  30184. msgstr ""
  30185. #. type: item
  30186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20067
  30187. #, no-wrap
  30188. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(postgresql-config-file)})"
  30189. msgstr ""
  30190. #. type: table
  30191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20071
  30192. msgid "The configuration file to use when running PostgreSQL@. The default behaviour uses the postgresql-config-file record with the default values for the fields."
  30193. msgstr ""
  30194. #. type: item
  30195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20072
  30196. #, no-wrap
  30197. msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql\"})"
  30198. msgstr ""
  30199. #. type: table
  30200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20076
  30201. msgid "The directory where @command{pg_ctl} output will be written in a file named @code{\"pg_ctl.log\"}. This file can be useful to debug PostgreSQL configuration errors for instance."
  30202. msgstr ""
  30203. #. type: item
  30204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20077
  30205. #, no-wrap
  30206. msgid "@code{data-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/postgresql/data\"})"
  30207. msgstr ""
  30208. #. type: table
  30209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20079
  30210. msgid "Directory in which to store the data."
  30211. msgstr ""
  30212. #. type: item
  30213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20080
  30214. #, no-wrap
  30215. msgid "@code{extension-packages} (default: @code{'()})"
  30216. msgstr ""
  30217. #. type: cindex
  30218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20081
  30219. #, no-wrap
  30220. msgid "postgresql extension-packages"
  30221. msgstr ""
  30222. #. type: table
  30223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20086
  30224. msgid "Additional extensions are loaded from packages listed in @var{extension-packages}. Extensions are available at runtime. For instance, to create a geographic database using the @code{postgis} extension, a user can configure the postgresql-service as in this example:"
  30225. msgstr ""
  30226. #. type: cindex
  30227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20087
  30228. #, no-wrap
  30229. msgid "postgis"
  30230. msgstr ""
  30231. #. type: lisp
  30232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20090
  30233. #, no-wrap
  30234. msgid ""
  30235. "(use-package-modules databases geo)\n"
  30236. "\n"
  30237. msgstr ""
  30238. #. type: lisp
  30239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20103
  30240. #, no-wrap
  30241. msgid ""
  30242. "(operating-system\n"
  30243. " ...\n"
  30244. " ;; postgresql is required to run `psql' but postgis is not required for\n"
  30245. " ;; proper operation.\n"
  30246. " (packages (cons* postgresql %base-packages))\n"
  30247. " (services\n"
  30248. " (cons*\n"
  30249. " (service postgresql-service-type\n"
  30250. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  30251. " (postgresql postgresql-10)\n"
  30252. " (extension-packages (list postgis))))\n"
  30253. " %base-services)))\n"
  30254. msgstr ""
  30255. #. type: table
  30256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20107
  30257. msgid "Then the extension becomes visible and you can initialise an empty geographic database in this way:"
  30258. msgstr ""
  30259. #. type: example
  30260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20114
  30261. #, no-wrap
  30262. msgid ""
  30263. "psql -U postgres\n"
  30264. "> create database postgistest;\n"
  30265. "> \\connect postgistest;\n"
  30266. "> create extension postgis;\n"
  30267. "> create extension postgis_topology;\n"
  30268. msgstr ""
  30269. #. type: table
  30270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20119
  30271. msgid "There is no need to add this field for contrib extensions such as hstore or dblink as they are already loadable by postgresql. This field is only required to add extensions provided by other packages."
  30272. msgstr ""
  30273. #. type: deftp
  30274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20123
  30275. #, no-wrap
  30276. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-config-file"
  30277. msgstr ""
  30278. #. type: deftp
  30279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20129
  30280. msgid "Data type representing the PostgreSQL configuration file. As shown in the following example, this can be used to customize the configuration of PostgreSQL@. Note that you can use any G-expression or filename in place of this record, if you already have a configuration file you'd like to use for example."
  30281. msgstr ""
  30282. #. type: lisp
  30283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20149
  30284. #, no-wrap
  30285. msgid ""
  30286. "(service postgresql-service-type\n"
  30287. " (postgresql-configuration\n"
  30288. " (config-file\n"
  30289. " (postgresql-config-file\n"
  30290. " (log-destination \"stderr\")\n"
  30291. " (hba-file\n"
  30292. " (plain-file \"pg_hba.conf\"\n"
  30293. " \"\n"
  30294. "local\tall\tall\t\t\ttrust\n"
  30295. "host\tall\tall\t127.0.0.1/32 \tmd5\n"
  30296. "host\tall\tall\t::1/128 \tmd5\"))\n"
  30297. " (extra-config\n"
  30298. " '((\"session_preload_libraries\" \"auto_explain\")\n"
  30299. " (\"random_page_cost\" 2)\n"
  30300. " (\"auto_explain.log_min_duration\" \"100 ms\")\n"
  30301. " (\"work_mem\" \"500 MB\")\n"
  30302. " (\"logging_collector\" #t)\n"
  30303. " (\"log_directory\" \"/var/log/postgresql\")))))))\n"
  30304. msgstr ""
  30305. #. type: item
  30306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20152
  30307. #, no-wrap
  30308. msgid "@code{log-destination} (default: @code{\"syslog\"})"
  30309. msgstr ""
  30310. #. type: table
  30311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20155
  30312. msgid "The logging method to use for PostgreSQL@. Multiple values are accepted, separated by commas."
  30313. msgstr ""
  30314. #. type: item
  30315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20156
  30316. #, no-wrap
  30317. msgid "@code{hba-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-hba})"
  30318. msgstr ""
  30319. #. type: table
  30320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20159
  30321. msgid "Filename or G-expression for the host-based authentication configuration."
  30322. msgstr ""
  30323. #. type: item
  30324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20160
  30325. #, no-wrap
  30326. msgid "@code{ident-file} (default: @code{%default-postgres-ident})"
  30327. msgstr ""
  30328. #. type: table
  30329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20162
  30330. msgid "Filename or G-expression for the user name mapping configuration."
  30331. msgstr ""
  30332. #. type: item
  30333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20163
  30334. #, no-wrap
  30335. msgid "@code{socket-directory} (default: @code{#false})"
  30336. msgstr ""
  30337. #. type: table
  30338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20168
  30339. msgid "Specifies the directory of the Unix-domain socket(s) on which PostgreSQL is to listen for connections from client applications. If set to @code{\"\"} PostgreSQL does not listen on any Unix-domain sockets, in which case only TCP/IP sockets can be used to connect to the server."
  30340. msgstr ""
  30341. #. type: table
  30342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20171
  30343. msgid "By default, the @code{#false} value means the PostgreSQL default value will be used, which is currently @samp{/tmp}."
  30344. msgstr ""
  30345. #. type: table
  30346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20176
  30347. msgid "List of additional keys and values to include in the PostgreSQL config file. Each entry in the list should be a list where the first element is the key, and the remaining elements are the values."
  30348. msgstr ""
  30349. #. type: table
  30350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20182
  30351. msgid "The values can be numbers, booleans or strings and will be mapped to PostgreSQL parameters types @code{Boolean}, @code{String}, @code{Numeric}, @code{Numeric with Unit} and @code{Enumerated} described @uref{https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/config-setting.html, here}."
  30352. msgstr ""
  30353. #. type: deffn
  30354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20186
  30355. #, no-wrap
  30356. msgid "{Scheme Variable} postgresql-role-service-type"
  30357. msgstr ""
  30358. #. type: deffn
  30359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20189
  30360. msgid "This service allows to create PostgreSQL roles and databases after PostgreSQL service start. Here is an example of its use."
  30361. msgstr ""
  30362. #. type: lisp
  30363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20197
  30364. #, no-wrap
  30365. msgid ""
  30366. "(service postgresql-role-service-type\n"
  30367. " (postgresql-role-configuration\n"
  30368. " (roles\n"
  30369. " (list (postgresql-role\n"
  30370. " (name \"test\")\n"
  30371. " (create-database? #t))))))\n"
  30372. msgstr ""
  30373. #. type: deffn
  30374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20201
  30375. msgid "This service can be extended with extra roles, as in this example:"
  30376. msgstr ""
  30377. #. type: lisp
  30378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20207
  30379. #, no-wrap
  30380. msgid ""
  30381. "(service-extension postgresql-role-service-type\n"
  30382. " (const (postgresql-role\n"
  30383. " (name \"alice\")\n"
  30384. " (create-database? #t))))\n"
  30385. msgstr ""
  30386. #. type: deftp
  30387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20210
  30388. #, no-wrap
  30389. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role"
  30390. msgstr ""
  30391. #. type: deftp
  30392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20216
  30393. msgid "PostgreSQL manages database access permissions using the concept of roles. A role can be thought of as either a database user, or a group of database users, depending on how the role is set up. Roles can own database objects (for example, tables) and can assign privileges on those objects to other roles to control who has access to which objects."
  30394. msgstr ""
  30395. #. type: table
  30396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20220
  30397. msgid "The role name."
  30398. msgstr ""
  30399. #. type: item
  30400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20221
  30401. #, no-wrap
  30402. msgid "@code{permissions} (default: @code{'(createdb login)})"
  30403. msgstr ""
  30404. #. type: table
  30405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20225
  30406. msgid "The role permissions list. Supported permissions are @code{bypassrls}, @code{createdb}, @code{createrole}, @code{login}, @code{replication} and @code{superuser}."
  30407. msgstr ""
  30408. #. type: item
  30409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20226
  30410. #, no-wrap
  30411. msgid "@code{create-database?} (default: @code{#f})"
  30412. msgstr ""
  30413. #. type: table
  30414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20228
  30415. msgid "Whether to create a database with the same name as the role."
  30416. msgstr ""
  30417. #. type: deftp
  30418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20232
  30419. #, no-wrap
  30420. msgid "{Data Type} postgresql-role-configuration"
  30421. msgstr ""
  30422. #. type: deftp
  30423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20235
  30424. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{postgresql-role-service-type}."
  30425. msgstr ""
  30426. #. type: item
  30427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20237
  30428. #, no-wrap
  30429. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"/var/run/postgresql\"})"
  30430. msgstr ""
  30431. #. type: table
  30432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20239
  30433. msgid "The PostgreSQL host to connect to."
  30434. msgstr ""
  30435. #. type: item
  30436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20240
  30437. #, no-wrap
  30438. msgid "@code{log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/postgresql_roles.log\"})"
  30439. msgstr ""
  30440. #. type: table
  30441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20242
  30442. msgid "File name of the log file."
  30443. msgstr ""
  30444. #. type: item
  30445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20243
  30446. #, no-wrap
  30447. msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'()})"
  30448. msgstr ""
  30449. #. type: table
  30450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20245
  30451. msgid "The initial PostgreSQL roles to create."
  30452. msgstr ""
  30453. #. type: subsubheading
  30454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20248
  30455. #, no-wrap
  30456. msgid "MariaDB/MySQL"
  30457. msgstr ""
  30458. #. type: defvr
  30459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20250
  30460. #, no-wrap
  30461. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mysql-service-type"
  30462. msgstr ""
  30463. #. type: defvr
  30464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20254
  30465. msgid "This is the service type for a MySQL or MariaDB database server. Its value is a @code{mysql-configuration} object that specifies which package to use, as well as various settings for the @command{mysqld} daemon."
  30466. msgstr ""
  30467. #. type: deftp
  30468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20256
  30469. #, no-wrap
  30470. msgid "{Data Type} mysql-configuration"
  30471. msgstr ""
  30472. #. type: deftp
  30473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20258
  30474. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @var{mysql-service-type}."
  30475. msgstr ""
  30476. #. type: item
  30477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20260
  30478. #, no-wrap
  30479. msgid "@code{mysql} (default: @var{mariadb})"
  30480. msgstr ""
  30481. #. type: table
  30482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20263
  30483. msgid "Package object of the MySQL database server, can be either @var{mariadb} or @var{mysql}."
  30484. msgstr ""
  30485. #. type: table
  30486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20266
  30487. msgid "For MySQL, a temporary root password will be displayed at activation time. For MariaDB, the root password is empty."
  30488. msgstr ""
  30489. #. type: item
  30490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20267 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24087
  30491. #, no-wrap
  30492. msgid "@code{bind-address} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  30493. msgstr ""
  30494. #. type: table
  30495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20270
  30496. msgid "The IP on which to listen for network connections. Use @code{\"0.0.0.0\"} to bind to all available network interfaces."
  30497. msgstr ""
  30498. #. type: item
  30499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20271
  30500. #, no-wrap
  30501. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{3306})"
  30502. msgstr ""
  30503. #. type: table
  30504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20273
  30505. msgid "TCP port on which the database server listens for incoming connections."
  30506. msgstr ""
  30507. #. type: item
  30508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20274
  30509. #, no-wrap
  30510. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{\"/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock\"})"
  30511. msgstr ""
  30512. #. type: table
  30513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20276
  30514. msgid "Socket file to use for local (non-network) connections."
  30515. msgstr ""
  30516. #. type: table
  30517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20279
  30518. msgid "Additional settings for the @file{my.cnf} configuration file."
  30519. msgstr ""
  30520. #. type: item
  30521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20280
  30522. #, no-wrap
  30523. msgid "@code{extra-environment} (default: @code{#~'()})"
  30524. msgstr ""
  30525. #. type: table
  30526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20282
  30527. msgid "List of environment variables passed to the @command{mysqld} process."
  30528. msgstr ""
  30529. #. type: item
  30530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20283
  30531. #, no-wrap
  30532. msgid "@code{auto-upgrade?} (default: @code{#t})"
  30533. msgstr ""
  30534. #. type: table
  30535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20288
  30536. msgid "Whether to automatically run @command{mysql_upgrade} after starting the service. This is necessary to upgrade the @dfn{system schema} after ``major'' updates (such as switching from MariaDB 10.4 to 10.5), but can be disabled if you would rather do that manually."
  30537. msgstr ""
  30538. #. type: subsubheading
  30539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20292
  30540. #, no-wrap
  30541. msgid "Memcached"
  30542. msgstr ""
  30543. #. type: defvr
  30544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20294
  30545. #, no-wrap
  30546. msgid "{Scheme Variable} memcached-service-type"
  30547. msgstr ""
  30548. #. type: defvr
  30549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20298
  30550. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://memcached.org/, Memcached} service, which provides a distributed in memory cache. The value for the service type is a @code{memcached-configuration} object."
  30551. msgstr ""
  30552. #. type: lisp
  30553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20302
  30554. #, no-wrap
  30555. msgid "(service memcached-service-type)\n"
  30556. msgstr ""
  30557. #. type: deftp
  30558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20304
  30559. #, no-wrap
  30560. msgid "{Data Type} memcached-configuration"
  30561. msgstr ""
  30562. #. type: deftp
  30563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20306
  30564. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of memcached."
  30565. msgstr ""
  30566. #. type: item
  30567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20308
  30568. #, no-wrap
  30569. msgid "@code{memcached} (default: @code{memcached})"
  30570. msgstr ""
  30571. #. type: table
  30572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20310
  30573. msgid "The Memcached package to use."
  30574. msgstr ""
  30575. #. type: item
  30576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20311
  30577. #, no-wrap
  30578. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0\")})"
  30579. msgstr ""
  30580. #. type: table
  30581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20313
  30582. msgid "Network interfaces on which to listen."
  30583. msgstr ""
  30584. #. type: item
  30585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20314
  30586. #, no-wrap
  30587. msgid "@code{tcp-port} (default: @code{11211})"
  30588. msgstr ""
  30589. #. type: table
  30590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20316
  30591. msgid "Port on which to accept connections."
  30592. msgstr ""
  30593. #. type: item
  30594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20317
  30595. #, no-wrap
  30596. msgid "@code{udp-port} (default: @code{11211})"
  30597. msgstr ""
  30598. #. type: table
  30599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20320
  30600. msgid "Port on which to accept UDP connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a UDP socket."
  30601. msgstr ""
  30602. #. type: item
  30603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20321
  30604. #, no-wrap
  30605. msgid "@code{additional-options} (default: @code{'()})"
  30606. msgstr ""
  30607. #. type: table
  30608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20323
  30609. msgid "Additional command line options to pass to @code{memcached}."
  30610. msgstr ""
  30611. #. type: subsubheading
  30612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20326
  30613. #, no-wrap
  30614. msgid "Redis"
  30615. msgstr ""
  30616. #. type: defvr
  30617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20328
  30618. #, no-wrap
  30619. msgid "{Scheme Variable} redis-service-type"
  30620. msgstr ""
  30621. #. type: defvr
  30622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20331
  30623. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://redis.io/, Redis} key/value store, whose value is a @code{redis-configuration} object."
  30624. msgstr ""
  30625. #. type: deftp
  30626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20333
  30627. #, no-wrap
  30628. msgid "{Data Type} redis-configuration"
  30629. msgstr ""
  30630. #. type: deftp
  30631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20335
  30632. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of redis."
  30633. msgstr ""
  30634. #. type: item
  30635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20337
  30636. #, no-wrap
  30637. msgid "@code{redis} (default: @code{redis})"
  30638. msgstr ""
  30639. #. type: table
  30640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20339
  30641. msgid "The Redis package to use."
  30642. msgstr ""
  30643. #. type: item
  30644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20340
  30645. #, no-wrap
  30646. msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  30647. msgstr ""
  30648. #. type: table
  30649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20342
  30650. msgid "Network interface on which to listen."
  30651. msgstr ""
  30652. #. type: item
  30653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20343
  30654. #, no-wrap
  30655. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6379})"
  30656. msgstr ""
  30657. #. type: table
  30658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20346
  30659. msgid "Port on which to accept connections on, a value of 0 will disable listening on a TCP socket."
  30660. msgstr ""
  30661. #. type: item
  30662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20347
  30663. #, no-wrap
  30664. msgid "@code{working-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/redis\"})"
  30665. msgstr ""
  30666. #. type: table
  30667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20349
  30668. msgid "Directory in which to store the database and related files."
  30669. msgstr ""
  30670. #. type: cindex
  30671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20355
  30672. #, no-wrap
  30673. msgid "mail"
  30674. msgstr ""
  30675. #. type: cindex
  30676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20356
  30677. #, no-wrap
  30678. msgid "email"
  30679. msgstr "전자우편"
  30680. #. type: Plain text
  30681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20361
  30682. msgid "The @code{(gnu services mail)} module provides Guix service definitions for email services: IMAP, POP3, and LMTP servers, as well as mail transport agents (MTAs). Lots of acronyms! These services are detailed in the subsections below."
  30683. msgstr ""
  30684. #. type: subsubheading
  30685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20362
  30686. #, no-wrap
  30687. msgid "Dovecot Service"
  30688. msgstr ""
  30689. #. type: deffn
  30690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20364
  30691. #, no-wrap
  30692. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dovecot-service [#:config (dovecot-configuration)]"
  30693. msgstr ""
  30694. #. type: deffn
  30695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20366
  30696. msgid "Return a service that runs the Dovecot IMAP/POP3/LMTP mail server."
  30697. msgstr ""
  30698. #. type: Plain text
  30699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20376
  30700. msgid "By default, Dovecot does not need much configuration; the default configuration object created by @code{(dovecot-configuration)} will suffice if your mail is delivered to @code{~/Maildir}. A self-signed certificate will be generated for TLS-protected connections, though Dovecot will also listen on cleartext ports by default. There are a number of options, though, which mail administrators might need to change, and as is the case with other services, Guix allows the system administrator to specify these parameters via a uniform Scheme interface."
  30701. msgstr ""
  30702. #. type: Plain text
  30703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20379
  30704. msgid "For example, to specify that mail is located at @code{maildir~/.mail}, one would instantiate the Dovecot service like this:"
  30705. msgstr ""
  30706. #. type: lisp
  30707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20384
  30708. #, no-wrap
  30709. msgid ""
  30710. "(dovecot-service #:config\n"
  30711. " (dovecot-configuration\n"
  30712. " (mail-location \"maildir:~/.mail\")))\n"
  30713. msgstr ""
  30714. #. type: Plain text
  30715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20392
  30716. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{dovecot.conf} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  30717. msgstr ""
  30718. #. type: Plain text
  30719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20402
  30720. msgid "Available @code{dovecot-configuration} fields are:"
  30721. msgstr ""
  30722. #. type: deftypevr
  30723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20403
  30724. #, no-wrap
  30725. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot"
  30726. msgstr ""
  30727. #. type: deftypevr
  30728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20405 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21754
  30729. msgid "The dovecot package."
  30730. msgstr ""
  30731. #. type: deftypevr
  30732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20407
  30733. #, no-wrap
  30734. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} comma-separated-string-list listen"
  30735. msgstr ""
  30736. #. type: deftypevr
  30737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20413
  30738. msgid "A list of IPs or hosts where to listen for connections. @samp{*} listens on all IPv4 interfaces, @samp{::} listens on all IPv6 interfaces. If you want to specify non-default ports or anything more complex, customize the address and port fields of the @samp{inet-listener} of the specific services you are interested in."
  30739. msgstr ""
  30740. #. type: deftypevr
  30741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20415
  30742. #, no-wrap
  30743. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} protocol-configuration-list protocols"
  30744. msgstr ""
  30745. #. type: deftypevr
  30746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20418
  30747. msgid "List of protocols we want to serve. Available protocols include @samp{imap}, @samp{pop3}, and @samp{lmtp}."
  30748. msgstr ""
  30749. #. type: deftypevr
  30750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20420
  30751. msgid "Available @code{protocol-configuration} fields are:"
  30752. msgstr ""
  30753. #. type: deftypevr
  30754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20421
  30755. #, no-wrap
  30756. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string name"
  30757. msgstr ""
  30758. #. type: deftypevr
  30759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20423
  30760. msgid "The name of the protocol."
  30761. msgstr ""
  30762. #. type: deftypevr
  30763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20425
  30764. #, no-wrap
  30765. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} string auth-socket-path"
  30766. msgstr ""
  30767. #. type: deftypevr
  30768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20429
  30769. msgid "UNIX socket path to the master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. It defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}."
  30770. msgstr ""
  30771. #. type: deftypevr
  30772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20431
  30773. #, no-wrap
  30774. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} boolean imap-metadata?"
  30775. msgstr ""
  30776. #. type: deftypevr
  30777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20436
  30778. msgid "Whether to enable the @code{IMAP METADATA} extension as defined in @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464,RFC@tie{}5464}, which provides a means for clients to set and retrieve per-mailbox, per-user metadata and annotations over IMAP."
  30779. msgstr ""
  30780. #. type: deftypevr
  30781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20439
  30782. msgid "If this is @samp{#t}, you must also specify a dictionary @i{via} the @code{mail-attribute-dict} setting."
  30783. msgstr ""
  30784. #. type: deftypevr
  30785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20444
  30786. #, no-wrap
  30787. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-notify-capabilities"
  30788. msgstr ""
  30789. #. type: deftypevr
  30790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20449
  30791. msgid "Which NOTIFY capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default."
  30792. msgstr ""
  30793. #. type: deftypevr
  30794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20453
  30795. #, no-wrap
  30796. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list managesieve-sieve-capability"
  30797. msgstr ""
  30798. #. type: deftypevr
  30799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20458
  30800. msgid "Which SIEVE capabilities to report to clients that first connect to the ManageSieve service, before authentication. These may differ from the capabilities offered to authenticated users. If this field is left empty, report what the Sieve interpreter supports by default."
  30801. msgstr ""
  30802. #. type: deftypevr
  30803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20463
  30804. #, no-wrap
  30805. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins"
  30806. msgstr ""
  30807. #. type: deftypevr
  30808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20465
  30809. msgid "Space separated list of plugins to load."
  30810. msgstr ""
  30811. #. type: deftypevr
  30812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20467
  30813. #, no-wrap
  30814. msgid "{@code{protocol-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-userip-connections"
  30815. msgstr ""
  30816. #. type: deftypevr
  30817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20471
  30818. msgid "Maximum number of IMAP connections allowed for a user from each IP address. NOTE: The username is compared case-sensitively. Defaults to @samp{10}."
  30819. msgstr ""
  30820. #. type: deftypevr
  30821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20475
  30822. #, no-wrap
  30823. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} service-configuration-list services"
  30824. msgstr ""
  30825. #. type: deftypevr
  30826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20479
  30827. msgid "List of services to enable. Available services include @samp{imap}, @samp{imap-login}, @samp{pop3}, @samp{pop3-login}, @samp{auth}, and @samp{lmtp}."
  30828. msgstr ""
  30829. #. type: deftypevr
  30830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20481
  30831. msgid "Available @code{service-configuration} fields are:"
  30832. msgstr ""
  30833. #. type: deftypevr
  30834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20482
  30835. #, no-wrap
  30836. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} string kind"
  30837. msgstr ""
  30838. #. type: deftypevr
  30839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20487
  30840. msgid "The service kind. Valid values include @code{director}, @code{imap-login}, @code{pop3-login}, @code{lmtp}, @code{imap}, @code{pop3}, @code{auth}, @code{auth-worker}, @code{dict}, @code{tcpwrap}, @code{quota-warning}, or anything else."
  30841. msgstr ""
  30842. #. type: deftypevr
  30843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20489
  30844. #, no-wrap
  30845. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} listener-configuration-list listeners"
  30846. msgstr ""
  30847. #. type: deftypevr
  30848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20494
  30849. msgid "Listeners for the service. A listener is either a @code{unix-listener-configuration}, a @code{fifo-listener-configuration}, or an @code{inet-listener-configuration}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  30850. msgstr ""
  30851. #. type: deftypevr
  30852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20496
  30853. msgid "Available @code{unix-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30854. msgstr ""
  30855. #. type: deftypevr
  30856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20497
  30857. #, no-wrap
  30858. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string path"
  30859. msgstr ""
  30860. #. type: deftypevr
  30861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20500 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20523
  30862. msgid "Path to the file, relative to @code{base-dir} field. This is also used as the section name."
  30863. msgstr ""
  30864. #. type: deftypevr
  30865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20502
  30866. #, no-wrap
  30867. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode"
  30868. msgstr ""
  30869. #. type: deftypevr
  30870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20528
  30871. msgid "The access mode for the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"0600\"}."
  30872. msgstr ""
  30873. #. type: deftypevr
  30874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20507
  30875. #, no-wrap
  30876. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string user"
  30877. msgstr ""
  30878. #. type: deftypevr
  30879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20510 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20533
  30880. msgid "The user to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30881. msgstr ""
  30882. #. type: deftypevr
  30883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20512
  30884. #, no-wrap
  30885. msgid "{@code{unix-listener-configuration} parameter} string group"
  30886. msgstr ""
  30887. #. type: deftypevr
  30888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20538
  30889. msgid "The group to own the socket. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30890. msgstr ""
  30891. #. type: deftypevr
  30892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20519
  30893. msgid "Available @code{fifo-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30894. msgstr ""
  30895. #. type: deftypevr
  30896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20520
  30897. #, no-wrap
  30898. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string path"
  30899. msgstr ""
  30900. #. type: deftypevr
  30901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20525
  30902. #, no-wrap
  30903. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string mode"
  30904. msgstr ""
  30905. #. type: deftypevr
  30906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20530
  30907. #, no-wrap
  30908. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string user"
  30909. msgstr ""
  30910. #. type: deftypevr
  30911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20535
  30912. #, no-wrap
  30913. msgid "{@code{fifo-listener-configuration} parameter} string group"
  30914. msgstr ""
  30915. #. type: deftypevr
  30916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20542
  30917. msgid "Available @code{inet-listener-configuration} fields are:"
  30918. msgstr ""
  30919. #. type: deftypevr
  30920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20543
  30921. #, no-wrap
  30922. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string protocol"
  30923. msgstr ""
  30924. #. type: deftypevr
  30925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20545
  30926. msgid "The protocol to listen for."
  30927. msgstr ""
  30928. #. type: deftypevr
  30929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20547
  30930. #, no-wrap
  30931. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} string address"
  30932. msgstr ""
  30933. #. type: deftypevr
  30934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20550
  30935. msgid "The address on which to listen, or empty for all addresses. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  30936. msgstr ""
  30937. #. type: deftypevr
  30938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20552
  30939. #, no-wrap
  30940. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port"
  30941. msgstr ""
  30942. #. type: deftypevr
  30943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20554
  30944. msgid "The port on which to listen."
  30945. msgstr ""
  30946. #. type: deftypevr
  30947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20556
  30948. #, no-wrap
  30949. msgid "{@code{inet-listener-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl?"
  30950. msgstr ""
  30951. #. type: deftypevr
  30952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20560
  30953. msgid "Whether to use SSL for this service; @samp{yes}, @samp{no}, or @samp{required}. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  30954. msgstr ""
  30955. #. type: deftypevr
  30956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20564
  30957. #, no-wrap
  30958. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer client-limit"
  30959. msgstr ""
  30960. #. type: deftypevr
  30961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20569
  30962. msgid "Maximum number of simultaneous client connections per process. Once this number of connections is received, the next incoming connection will prompt Dovecot to spawn another process. If set to 0, @code{default-client-limit} is used instead."
  30963. msgstr ""
  30964. #. type: deftypevr
  30965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20574
  30966. #, no-wrap
  30967. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer service-count"
  30968. msgstr ""
  30969. #. type: deftypevr
  30970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20579
  30971. msgid "Number of connections to handle before starting a new process. Typically the only useful values are 0 (unlimited) or 1. 1 is more secure, but 0 is faster. <doc/wiki/LoginProcess.txt>. Defaults to @samp{1}."
  30972. msgstr ""
  30973. #. type: deftypevr
  30974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20582
  30975. #, no-wrap
  30976. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-limit"
  30977. msgstr ""
  30978. #. type: deftypevr
  30979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20585
  30980. msgid "Maximum number of processes that can exist for this service. If set to 0, @code{default-process-limit} is used instead."
  30981. msgstr ""
  30982. #. type: deftypevr
  30983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20590
  30984. #, no-wrap
  30985. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer process-min-avail"
  30986. msgstr ""
  30987. #. type: deftypevr
  30988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20593
  30989. msgid "Number of processes to always keep waiting for more connections. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  30990. msgstr ""
  30991. #. type: deftypevr
  30992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20595
  30993. #, no-wrap
  30994. msgid "{@code{service-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer vsz-limit"
  30995. msgstr ""
  30996. #. type: deftypevr
  30997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20599
  30998. msgid "If you set @samp{service-count 0}, you probably need to grow this. Defaults to @samp{256000000}."
  30999. msgstr ""
  31000. #. type: deftypevr
  31001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20603
  31002. #, no-wrap
  31003. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} dict-configuration dict"
  31004. msgstr ""
  31005. #. type: deftypevr
  31006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20606
  31007. msgid "Dict configuration, as created by the @code{dict-configuration} constructor."
  31008. msgstr ""
  31009. #. type: deftypevr
  31010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20608
  31011. msgid "Available @code{dict-configuration} fields are:"
  31012. msgstr ""
  31013. #. type: deftypevr
  31014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20609
  31015. #, no-wrap
  31016. msgid "{@code{dict-configuration} parameter} free-form-fields entries"
  31017. msgstr ""
  31018. #. type: deftypevr
  31019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20612
  31020. msgid "A list of key-value pairs that this dict should hold. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31021. msgstr ""
  31022. #. type: deftypevr
  31023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20616
  31024. #, no-wrap
  31025. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} passdb-configuration-list passdbs"
  31026. msgstr ""
  31027. #. type: deftypevr
  31028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20619
  31029. msgid "A list of passdb configurations, each one created by the @code{passdb-configuration} constructor."
  31030. msgstr ""
  31031. #. type: deftypevr
  31032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20621
  31033. msgid "Available @code{passdb-configuration} fields are:"
  31034. msgstr ""
  31035. #. type: deftypevr
  31036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20622
  31037. #, no-wrap
  31038. msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} string driver"
  31039. msgstr ""
  31040. #. type: deftypevr
  31041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20627
  31042. msgid "The driver that the passdb should use. Valid values include @samp{pam}, @samp{passwd}, @samp{shadow}, @samp{bsdauth}, and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"pam\"}."
  31043. msgstr ""
  31044. #. type: deftypevr
  31045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20629
  31046. #, no-wrap
  31047. msgid "{@code{passdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args"
  31048. msgstr ""
  31049. #. type: deftypevr
  31050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20632
  31051. msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the passdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31052. msgstr ""
  31053. #. type: deftypevr
  31054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20636
  31055. #, no-wrap
  31056. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} userdb-configuration-list userdbs"
  31057. msgstr ""
  31058. #. type: deftypevr
  31059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20639
  31060. msgid "List of userdb configurations, each one created by the @code{userdb-configuration} constructor."
  31061. msgstr ""
  31062. #. type: deftypevr
  31063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20641
  31064. msgid "Available @code{userdb-configuration} fields are:"
  31065. msgstr ""
  31066. #. type: deftypevr
  31067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20642
  31068. #, no-wrap
  31069. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} string driver"
  31070. msgstr ""
  31071. #. type: deftypevr
  31072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20646
  31073. msgid "The driver that the userdb should use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} and @samp{static}. Defaults to @samp{\"passwd\"}."
  31074. msgstr ""
  31075. #. type: deftypevr
  31076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20648
  31077. #, no-wrap
  31078. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list args"
  31079. msgstr ""
  31080. #. type: deftypevr
  31081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20651
  31082. msgid "Space separated list of arguments to the userdb driver. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31083. msgstr ""
  31084. #. type: deftypevr
  31085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20653
  31086. #, no-wrap
  31087. msgid "{@code{userdb-configuration} parameter} free-form-args override-fields"
  31088. msgstr ""
  31089. #. type: deftypevr
  31090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20656
  31091. msgid "Override fields from passwd. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31092. msgstr ""
  31093. #. type: deftypevr
  31094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20660
  31095. #, no-wrap
  31096. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} plugin-configuration plugin-configuration"
  31097. msgstr ""
  31098. #. type: deftypevr
  31099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20663
  31100. msgid "Plug-in configuration, created by the @code{plugin-configuration} constructor."
  31101. msgstr ""
  31102. #. type: deftypevr
  31103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20665
  31104. #, no-wrap
  31105. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} list-of-namespace-configuration namespaces"
  31106. msgstr ""
  31107. #. type: deftypevr
  31108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20668
  31109. msgid "List of namespaces. Each item in the list is created by the @code{namespace-configuration} constructor."
  31110. msgstr ""
  31111. #. type: deftypevr
  31112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20670
  31113. msgid "Available @code{namespace-configuration} fields are:"
  31114. msgstr ""
  31115. #. type: deftypevr
  31116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20671
  31117. #, no-wrap
  31118. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string name"
  31119. msgstr ""
  31120. #. type: deftypevr
  31121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20673
  31122. msgid "Name for this namespace."
  31123. msgstr ""
  31124. #. type: deftypevr
  31125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20675
  31126. #, no-wrap
  31127. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string type"
  31128. msgstr ""
  31129. #. type: deftypevr
  31130. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20678
  31131. msgid "Namespace type: @samp{private}, @samp{shared} or @samp{public}. Defaults to @samp{\"private\"}."
  31132. msgstr ""
  31133. #. type: deftypevr
  31134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20680
  31135. #, no-wrap
  31136. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string separator"
  31137. msgstr ""
  31138. #. type: deftypevr
  31139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20686
  31140. msgid "Hierarchy separator to use. You should use the same separator for all namespaces or some clients get confused. @samp{/} is usually a good one. The default however depends on the underlying mail storage format. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31141. msgstr ""
  31142. #. type: deftypevr
  31143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20688
  31144. #, no-wrap
  31145. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string prefix"
  31146. msgstr ""
  31147. #. type: deftypevr
  31148. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20692
  31149. msgid "Prefix required to access this namespace. This needs to be different for all namespaces. For example @samp{Public/}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31150. msgstr ""
  31151. #. type: deftypevr
  31152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20694
  31153. #, no-wrap
  31154. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} string location"
  31155. msgstr ""
  31156. #. type: deftypevr
  31157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20698
  31158. msgid "Physical location of the mailbox. This is in the same format as mail_location, which is also the default for it. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31159. msgstr ""
  31160. #. type: deftypevr
  31161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20700
  31162. #, no-wrap
  31163. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean inbox?"
  31164. msgstr ""
  31165. #. type: deftypevr
  31166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20704
  31167. msgid "There can be only one INBOX, and this setting defines which namespace has it. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31168. msgstr ""
  31169. #. type: deftypevr
  31170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20706
  31171. #, no-wrap
  31172. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean hidden?"
  31173. msgstr ""
  31174. #. type: deftypevr
  31175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20714
  31176. msgid "If namespace is hidden, it's not advertised to clients via NAMESPACE extension. You'll most likely also want to set @samp{list? #f}. This is mostly useful when converting from another server with different namespaces which you want to deprecate but still keep working. For example you can create hidden namespaces with prefixes @samp{~/mail/}, @samp{~%u/mail/} and @samp{mail/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31177. msgstr ""
  31178. #. type: deftypevr
  31179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20716
  31180. #, no-wrap
  31181. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean list?"
  31182. msgstr ""
  31183. #. type: deftypevr
  31184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20722
  31185. msgid "Show the mailboxes under this namespace with the LIST command. This makes the namespace visible for clients that do not support the NAMESPACE extension. The special @code{children} value lists child mailboxes, but hides the namespace prefix. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31186. msgstr ""
  31187. #. type: deftypevr
  31188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20724
  31189. #, no-wrap
  31190. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} boolean subscriptions?"
  31191. msgstr ""
  31192. #. type: deftypevr
  31193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20729
  31194. msgid "Namespace handles its own subscriptions. If set to @code{#f}, the parent namespace handles them. The empty prefix should always have this as @code{#t}). Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31195. msgstr ""
  31196. #. type: deftypevr
  31197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20731
  31198. #, no-wrap
  31199. msgid "{@code{namespace-configuration} parameter} mailbox-configuration-list mailboxes"
  31200. msgstr ""
  31201. #. type: deftypevr
  31202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20734
  31203. msgid "List of predefined mailboxes in this namespace. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31204. msgstr ""
  31205. #. type: deftypevr
  31206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20736
  31207. msgid "Available @code{mailbox-configuration} fields are:"
  31208. msgstr ""
  31209. #. type: deftypevr
  31210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20737
  31211. #, no-wrap
  31212. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string name"
  31213. msgstr ""
  31214. #. type: deftypevr
  31215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20739
  31216. msgid "Name for this mailbox."
  31217. msgstr ""
  31218. #. type: deftypevr
  31219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20741
  31220. #, no-wrap
  31221. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} string auto"
  31222. msgstr ""
  31223. #. type: deftypevr
  31224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20745
  31225. msgid "@samp{create} will automatically create this mailbox. @samp{subscribe} will both create and subscribe to the mailbox. Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}."
  31226. msgstr ""
  31227. #. type: deftypevr
  31228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20747
  31229. #, no-wrap
  31230. msgid "{@code{mailbox-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list special-use"
  31231. msgstr ""
  31232. #. type: deftypevr
  31233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20752
  31234. msgid "List of IMAP @code{SPECIAL-USE} attributes as specified by RFC 6154. Valid values are @code{\\All}, @code{\\Archive}, @code{\\Drafts}, @code{\\Flagged}, @code{\\Junk}, @code{\\Sent}, and @code{\\Trash}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31235. msgstr ""
  31236. #. type: deftypevr
  31237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20758
  31238. #, no-wrap
  31239. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name base-dir"
  31240. msgstr ""
  31241. #. type: deftypevr
  31242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20761
  31243. msgid "Base directory where to store runtime data. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/\"}."
  31244. msgstr ""
  31245. #. type: deftypevr
  31246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20763
  31247. #, no-wrap
  31248. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-greeting"
  31249. msgstr ""
  31250. #. type: deftypevr
  31251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20766
  31252. msgid "Greeting message for clients. Defaults to @samp{\"Dovecot ready.\"}."
  31253. msgstr ""
  31254. #. type: deftypevr
  31255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20768
  31256. #, no-wrap
  31257. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-trusted-networks"
  31258. msgstr ""
  31259. #. type: deftypevr
  31260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20775
  31261. msgid "List of trusted network ranges. Connections from these IPs are allowed to override their IP addresses and ports (for logging and for authentication checks). @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} is also ignored for these networks. Typically you would specify your IMAP proxy servers here. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31262. msgstr ""
  31263. #. type: deftypevr
  31264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20777
  31265. #, no-wrap
  31266. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-access-sockets"
  31267. msgstr ""
  31268. #. type: deftypevr
  31269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20780
  31270. msgid "List of login access check sockets (e.g.@: tcpwrap). Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31271. msgstr ""
  31272. #. type: deftypevr
  31273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20782
  31274. #, no-wrap
  31275. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-proctitle?"
  31276. msgstr ""
  31277. #. type: deftypevr
  31278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20788
  31279. msgid "Show more verbose process titles (in ps). Currently shows user name and IP address. Useful for seeing who is actually using the IMAP processes (e.g.@: shared mailboxes or if the same uid is used for multiple accounts). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31280. msgstr ""
  31281. #. type: deftypevr
  31282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20790
  31283. #, no-wrap
  31284. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean shutdown-clients?"
  31285. msgstr ""
  31286. #. type: deftypevr
  31287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20796
  31288. msgid "Should all processes be killed when Dovecot master process shuts down. Setting this to @code{#f} means that Dovecot can be upgraded without forcing existing client connections to close (although that could also be a problem if the upgrade is e.g.@: due to a security fix). Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31289. msgstr ""
  31290. #. type: deftypevr
  31291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20798
  31292. #, no-wrap
  31293. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer doveadm-worker-count"
  31294. msgstr ""
  31295. #. type: deftypevr
  31296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20802
  31297. msgid "If non-zero, run mail commands via this many connections to doveadm server, instead of running them directly in the same process. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31298. msgstr ""
  31299. #. type: deftypevr
  31300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20804
  31301. #, no-wrap
  31302. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string doveadm-socket-path"
  31303. msgstr ""
  31304. #. type: deftypevr
  31305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20807
  31306. msgid "UNIX socket or host:port used for connecting to doveadm server. Defaults to @samp{\"doveadm-server\"}."
  31307. msgstr ""
  31308. #. type: deftypevr
  31309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20809
  31310. #, no-wrap
  31311. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list import-environment"
  31312. msgstr ""
  31313. #. type: deftypevr
  31314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20813
  31315. msgid "List of environment variables that are preserved on Dovecot startup and passed down to all of its child processes. You can also give key=value pairs to always set specific settings."
  31316. msgstr ""
  31317. #. type: deftypevr
  31318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20815
  31319. #, no-wrap
  31320. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean disable-plaintext-auth?"
  31321. msgstr ""
  31322. #. type: deftypevr
  31323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20822
  31324. msgid "Disable LOGIN command and all other plaintext authentications unless SSL/TLS is used (LOGINDISABLED capability). Note that if the remote IP matches the local IP (i.e.@: you're connecting from the same computer), the connection is considered secure and plaintext authentication is allowed. See also ssl=required setting. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31325. msgstr ""
  31326. #. type: deftypevr
  31327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20824
  31328. #, no-wrap
  31329. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-cache-size"
  31330. msgstr ""
  31331. #. type: deftypevr
  31332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20829
  31333. msgid "Authentication cache size (e.g.@: @samp{#e10e6}). 0 means it's disabled. Note that bsdauth, PAM and vpopmail require @samp{cache-key} to be set for caching to be used. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  31334. msgstr ""
  31335. #. type: deftypevr
  31336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20831
  31337. #, no-wrap
  31338. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-ttl"
  31339. msgstr ""
  31340. #. type: deftypevr
  31341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20839
  31342. msgid "Time to live for cached data. After TTL expires the cached record is no longer used, *except* if the main database lookup returns internal failure. We also try to handle password changes automatically: If user's previous authentication was successful, but this one wasn't, the cache isn't used. For now this works only with plaintext authentication. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}."
  31343. msgstr ""
  31344. #. type: deftypevr
  31345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20841
  31346. #, no-wrap
  31347. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-cache-negative-ttl"
  31348. msgstr ""
  31349. #. type: deftypevr
  31350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20845
  31351. msgid "TTL for negative hits (user not found, password mismatch). 0 disables caching them completely. Defaults to @samp{\"1 hour\"}."
  31352. msgstr ""
  31353. #. type: deftypevr
  31354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20847
  31355. #, no-wrap
  31356. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-realms"
  31357. msgstr ""
  31358. #. type: deftypevr
  31359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20853
  31360. msgid "List of realms for SASL authentication mechanisms that need them. You can leave it empty if you don't want to support multiple realms. Many clients simply use the first one listed here, so keep the default realm first. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31361. msgstr ""
  31362. #. type: deftypevr
  31363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20855
  31364. #, no-wrap
  31365. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-default-realm"
  31366. msgstr ""
  31367. #. type: deftypevr
  31368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20860
  31369. msgid "Default realm/domain to use if none was specified. This is used for both SASL realms and appending @@domain to username in plaintext logins. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31370. msgstr ""
  31371. #. type: deftypevr
  31372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20862
  31373. #, no-wrap
  31374. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-chars"
  31375. msgstr ""
  31376. #. type: deftypevr
  31377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20869
  31378. msgid "List of allowed characters in username. If the user-given username contains a character not listed in here, the login automatically fails. This is just an extra check to make sure user can't exploit any potential quote escaping vulnerabilities with SQL/LDAP databases. If you want to allow all characters, set this value to empty. Defaults to @samp{\"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ01234567890.-_@@\"}."
  31379. msgstr ""
  31380. #. type: deftypevr
  31381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20871
  31382. #, no-wrap
  31383. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-translation"
  31384. msgstr ""
  31385. #. type: deftypevr
  31386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20877
  31387. msgid "Username character translations before it's looked up from databases. The value contains series of from -> to characters. For example @samp{#@@/@@} means that @samp{#} and @samp{/} characters are translated to @samp{@@}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31388. msgstr ""
  31389. #. type: deftypevr
  31390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20879
  31391. #, no-wrap
  31392. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-username-format"
  31393. msgstr ""
  31394. #. type: deftypevr
  31395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20886
  31396. msgid "Username formatting before it's looked up from databases. You can use the standard variables here, e.g.@: %Lu would lowercase the username, %n would drop away the domain if it was given, or @samp{%n-AT-%d} would change the @samp{@@} into @samp{-AT-}. This translation is done after @samp{auth-username-translation} changes. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}."
  31397. msgstr ""
  31398. #. type: deftypevr
  31399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20888
  31400. #, no-wrap
  31401. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-master-user-separator"
  31402. msgstr ""
  31403. #. type: deftypevr
  31404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20896
  31405. msgid "If you want to allow master users to log in by specifying the master username within the normal username string (i.e.@: not using SASL mechanism's support for it), you can specify the separator character here. The format is then <username><separator><master username>. UW-IMAP uses @samp{*} as the separator, so that could be a good choice. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31406. msgstr ""
  31407. #. type: deftypevr
  31408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20898
  31409. #, no-wrap
  31410. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-anonymous-username"
  31411. msgstr ""
  31412. #. type: deftypevr
  31413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20902
  31414. msgid "Username to use for users logging in with ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism. Defaults to @samp{\"anonymous\"}."
  31415. msgstr ""
  31416. #. type: deftypevr
  31417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20904
  31418. #, no-wrap
  31419. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer auth-worker-max-count"
  31420. msgstr ""
  31421. #. type: deftypevr
  31422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20909
  31423. msgid "Maximum number of dovecot-auth worker processes. They're used to execute blocking passdb and userdb queries (e.g.@: MySQL and PAM). They're automatically created and destroyed as needed. Defaults to @samp{30}."
  31424. msgstr ""
  31425. #. type: deftypevr
  31426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20911
  31427. #, no-wrap
  31428. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-gssapi-hostname"
  31429. msgstr ""
  31430. #. type: deftypevr
  31431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20916
  31432. msgid "Host name to use in GSSAPI principal names. The default is to use the name returned by gethostname(). Use @samp{$ALL} (with quotes) to allow all keytab entries. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31433. msgstr ""
  31434. #. type: deftypevr
  31435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20918
  31436. #, no-wrap
  31437. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-krb5-keytab"
  31438. msgstr ""
  31439. #. type: deftypevr
  31440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20924
  31441. msgid "Kerberos keytab to use for the GSSAPI mechanism. Will use the system default (usually @file{/etc/krb5.keytab}) if not specified. You may need to change the auth service to run as root to be able to read this file. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31442. msgstr ""
  31443. #. type: deftypevr
  31444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20926
  31445. #, no-wrap
  31446. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-use-winbind?"
  31447. msgstr ""
  31448. #. type: deftypevr
  31449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20931
  31450. msgid "Do NTLM and GSS-SPNEGO authentication using Samba's winbind daemon and @samp{ntlm-auth} helper. <doc/wiki/Authentication/Mechanisms/Winbind.txt>. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31451. msgstr ""
  31452. #. type: deftypevr
  31453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20933
  31454. #, no-wrap
  31455. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-winbind-helper-path"
  31456. msgstr ""
  31457. #. type: deftypevr
  31458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20936
  31459. msgid "Path for Samba's @samp{ntlm-auth} helper binary. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/bin/ntlm_auth\"}."
  31460. msgstr ""
  31461. #. type: deftypevr
  31462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20938
  31463. #, no-wrap
  31464. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-failure-delay"
  31465. msgstr ""
  31466. #. type: deftypevr
  31467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20941
  31468. msgid "Time to delay before replying to failed authentications. Defaults to @samp{\"2 secs\"}."
  31469. msgstr ""
  31470. #. type: deftypevr
  31471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20943
  31472. #, no-wrap
  31473. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-require-client-cert?"
  31474. msgstr ""
  31475. #. type: deftypevr
  31476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20947
  31477. msgid "Require a valid SSL client certificate or the authentication fails. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31478. msgstr ""
  31479. #. type: deftypevr
  31480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20949
  31481. #, no-wrap
  31482. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-ssl-username-from-cert?"
  31483. msgstr ""
  31484. #. type: deftypevr
  31485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20954
  31486. msgid "Take the username from client's SSL certificate, using @code{X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID()} which returns the subject's DN's CommonName. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31487. msgstr ""
  31488. #. type: deftypevr
  31489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20956
  31490. #, no-wrap
  31491. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list auth-mechanisms"
  31492. msgstr ""
  31493. #. type: deftypevr
  31494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20962
  31495. msgid "List of wanted authentication mechanisms. Supported mechanisms are: @samp{plain}, @samp{login}, @samp{digest-md5}, @samp{cram-md5}, @samp{ntlm}, @samp{rpa}, @samp{apop}, @samp{anonymous}, @samp{gssapi}, @samp{otp}, @samp{skey}, and @samp{gss-spnego}. NOTE: See also @samp{disable-plaintext-auth} setting."
  31496. msgstr ""
  31497. #. type: deftypevr
  31498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20964
  31499. #, no-wrap
  31500. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-servers"
  31501. msgstr ""
  31502. #. type: deftypevr
  31503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20969
  31504. msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all director servers, including ourself. Ports can be specified as ip:port. The default port is the same as what director service's @samp{inet-listener} is using. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31505. msgstr ""
  31506. #. type: deftypevr
  31507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20971
  31508. #, no-wrap
  31509. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list director-mail-servers"
  31510. msgstr ""
  31511. #. type: deftypevr
  31512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20975
  31513. msgid "List of IPs or hostnames to all backend mail servers. Ranges are allowed too, like 10.0.0.10-10.0.0.30. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31514. msgstr ""
  31515. #. type: deftypevr
  31516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20977
  31517. #, no-wrap
  31518. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-user-expire"
  31519. msgstr ""
  31520. #. type: deftypevr
  31521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20981
  31522. msgid "How long to redirect users to a specific server after it no longer has any connections. Defaults to @samp{\"15 min\"}."
  31523. msgstr ""
  31524. #. type: deftypevr
  31525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20983
  31526. #, no-wrap
  31527. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string director-username-hash"
  31528. msgstr ""
  31529. #. type: deftypevr
  31530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20988
  31531. msgid "How the username is translated before being hashed. Useful values include %Ln if user can log in with or without @@domain, %Ld if mailboxes are shared within domain. Defaults to @samp{\"%Lu\"}."
  31532. msgstr ""
  31533. #. type: deftypevr
  31534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20990
  31535. #, no-wrap
  31536. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-path"
  31537. msgstr ""
  31538. #. type: deftypevr
  31539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20994
  31540. msgid "Log file to use for error messages. @samp{syslog} logs to syslog, @samp{/dev/stderr} logs to stderr. Defaults to @samp{\"syslog\"}."
  31541. msgstr ""
  31542. #. type: deftypevr
  31543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:20996
  31544. #, no-wrap
  31545. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string info-log-path"
  31546. msgstr ""
  31547. #. type: deftypevr
  31548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21000
  31549. msgid "Log file to use for informational messages. Defaults to @samp{log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31550. msgstr ""
  31551. #. type: deftypevr
  31552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21002
  31553. #, no-wrap
  31554. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string debug-log-path"
  31555. msgstr ""
  31556. #. type: deftypevr
  31557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21006
  31558. msgid "Log file to use for debug messages. Defaults to @samp{info-log-path}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31559. msgstr ""
  31560. #. type: deftypevr
  31561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21008
  31562. #, no-wrap
  31563. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string syslog-facility"
  31564. msgstr ""
  31565. #. type: deftypevr
  31566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21013
  31567. msgid "Syslog facility to use if you're logging to syslog. Usually if you don't want to use @samp{mail}, you'll use local0..local7. Also other standard facilities are supported. Defaults to @samp{\"mail\"}."
  31568. msgstr ""
  31569. #. type: deftypevr
  31570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21015
  31571. #, no-wrap
  31572. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-verbose?"
  31573. msgstr ""
  31574. #. type: deftypevr
  31575. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21019
  31576. msgid "Log unsuccessful authentication attempts and the reasons why they failed. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31577. msgstr ""
  31578. #. type: deftypevr
  31579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21021
  31580. #, no-wrap
  31581. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string auth-verbose-passwords"
  31582. msgstr ""
  31583. #. type: deftypevr
  31584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21028
  31585. msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the attempted password. Valid values are no, plain and sha1. sha1 can be useful for detecting brute force password attempts vs. user simply trying the same password over and over again. You can also truncate the value to n chars by appending \":n\" (e.g.@: sha1:6). Defaults to @samp{\"no\"}."
  31586. msgstr ""
  31587. #. type: deftypevr
  31588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21030
  31589. #, no-wrap
  31590. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug?"
  31591. msgstr ""
  31592. #. type: deftypevr
  31593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21034
  31594. msgid "Even more verbose logging for debugging purposes. Shows for example SQL queries. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31595. msgstr ""
  31596. #. type: deftypevr
  31597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21036
  31598. #, no-wrap
  31599. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean auth-debug-passwords?"
  31600. msgstr ""
  31601. #. type: deftypevr
  31602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21041
  31603. msgid "In case of password mismatches, log the passwords and used scheme so the problem can be debugged. Enabling this also enables @samp{auth-debug}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31604. msgstr ""
  31605. #. type: deftypevr
  31606. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21043
  31607. #, no-wrap
  31608. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-debug?"
  31609. msgstr ""
  31610. #. type: deftypevr
  31611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21047
  31612. msgid "Enable mail process debugging. This can help you figure out why Dovecot isn't finding your mails. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31613. msgstr ""
  31614. #. type: deftypevr
  31615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21049
  31616. #, no-wrap
  31617. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean verbose-ssl?"
  31618. msgstr ""
  31619. #. type: deftypevr
  31620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21052
  31621. msgid "Show protocol level SSL errors. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31622. msgstr ""
  31623. #. type: deftypevr
  31624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21054
  31625. #, no-wrap
  31626. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string log-timestamp"
  31627. msgstr ""
  31628. #. type: deftypevr
  31629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21058
  31630. msgid "Prefix for each line written to log file. % codes are in strftime(3) format. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%b %d %H:%M:%S \\\"\"}."
  31631. msgstr ""
  31632. #. type: deftypevr
  31633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21060
  31634. #, no-wrap
  31635. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list login-log-format-elements"
  31636. msgstr ""
  31637. #. type: deftypevr
  31638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21064
  31639. msgid "List of elements we want to log. The elements which have a non-empty variable value are joined together to form a comma-separated string."
  31640. msgstr ""
  31641. #. type: deftypevr
  31642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21066
  31643. #, no-wrap
  31644. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string login-log-format"
  31645. msgstr ""
  31646. #. type: deftypevr
  31647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21070
  31648. msgid "Login log format. %s contains @samp{login-log-format-elements} string, %$ contains the data we want to log. Defaults to @samp{\"%$: %s\"}."
  31649. msgstr ""
  31650. #. type: deftypevr
  31651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21072
  31652. #, no-wrap
  31653. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-log-prefix"
  31654. msgstr ""
  31655. #. type: deftypevr
  31656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21076
  31657. msgid "Log prefix for mail processes. See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for list of possible variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"\\\"%s(%u)<%@{pid@}><%@{session@}>: \\\"\"}."
  31658. msgstr ""
  31659. #. type: deftypevr
  31660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21078
  31661. #, no-wrap
  31662. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string deliver-log-format"
  31663. msgstr ""
  31664. #. type: deftypevr
  31665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21080
  31666. msgid "Format to use for logging mail deliveries. You can use variables:"
  31667. msgstr ""
  31668. #. type: item
  31669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21081
  31670. #, no-wrap
  31671. msgid "%$"
  31672. msgstr ""
  31673. #. type: table
  31674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21083
  31675. msgid "Delivery status message (e.g.@: @samp{saved to INBOX})"
  31676. msgstr ""
  31677. #. type: item
  31678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21083
  31679. #, no-wrap
  31680. msgid "%m"
  31681. msgstr ""
  31682. #. type: table
  31683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21085
  31684. msgid "Message-ID"
  31685. msgstr ""
  31686. #. type: item
  31687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21085 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21628
  31688. #, no-wrap
  31689. msgid "%s"
  31690. msgstr ""
  31691. #. type: table
  31692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21087
  31693. msgid "Subject"
  31694. msgstr "제목"
  31695. #. type: item
  31696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21087
  31697. #, no-wrap
  31698. msgid "%f"
  31699. msgstr "%f"
  31700. #. type: table
  31701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21089
  31702. msgid "From address"
  31703. msgstr ""
  31704. #. type: table
  31705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21091
  31706. msgid "Physical size"
  31707. msgstr ""
  31708. #. type: item
  31709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21091
  31710. #, no-wrap
  31711. msgid "%w"
  31712. msgstr ""
  31713. #. type: table
  31714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21093
  31715. msgid "Virtual size."
  31716. msgstr ""
  31717. #. type: deftypevr
  31718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21095
  31719. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"msgid=%m: %$\"}."
  31720. msgstr ""
  31721. #. type: deftypevr
  31722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21097
  31723. #, no-wrap
  31724. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-location"
  31725. msgstr ""
  31726. #. type: deftypevr
  31727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21102
  31728. msgid "Location for users' mailboxes. The default is empty, which means that Dovecot tries to find the mailboxes automatically. This won't work if the user doesn't yet have any mail, so you should explicitly tell Dovecot the full location."
  31729. msgstr ""
  31730. #. type: deftypevr
  31731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21108
  31732. msgid "If you're using mbox, giving a path to the INBOX file (e.g.@: @file{/var/mail/%u}) isn't enough. You'll also need to tell Dovecot where the other mailboxes are kept. This is called the @emph{root mail directory}, and it must be the first path given in the @samp{mail-location} setting."
  31733. msgstr ""
  31734. #. type: deftypevr
  31735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21110
  31736. msgid "There are a few special variables you can use, e.g.:"
  31737. msgstr ""
  31738. #. type: table
  31739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21114
  31740. msgid "username"
  31741. msgstr "사용자 이름"
  31742. #. type: item
  31743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21114 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21624
  31744. #, no-wrap
  31745. msgid "%n"
  31746. msgstr ""
  31747. #. type: table
  31748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21116
  31749. msgid "user part in user@@domain, same as %u if there's no domain"
  31750. msgstr ""
  31751. #. type: item
  31752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21116
  31753. #, no-wrap
  31754. msgid "%d"
  31755. msgstr ""
  31756. #. type: table
  31757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21118
  31758. msgid "domain part in user@@domain, empty if there's no domain"
  31759. msgstr ""
  31760. #. type: item
  31761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21118
  31762. #, no-wrap
  31763. msgid "%h"
  31764. msgstr ""
  31765. #. type: table
  31766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21120
  31767. msgid "home director"
  31768. msgstr "홈 디렉토리"
  31769. #. type: deftypevr
  31770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21123
  31771. msgid "See doc/wiki/Variables.txt for full list. Some examples:"
  31772. msgstr ""
  31773. #. type: item
  31774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21124
  31775. #, no-wrap
  31776. msgid "maildir:~/Maildir"
  31777. msgstr ""
  31778. #. type: item
  31779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21125
  31780. #, no-wrap
  31781. msgid "mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u"
  31782. msgstr ""
  31783. #. type: item
  31784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21126
  31785. #, no-wrap
  31786. msgid "mbox:/var/mail/%d/%1n/%n:INDEX=/var/indexes/%d/%1n/%"
  31787. msgstr ""
  31788. #. type: deftypevr
  31789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21131
  31790. #, no-wrap
  31791. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-uid"
  31792. msgstr ""
  31793. #. type: deftypevr
  31794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21136
  31795. msgid "System user and group used to access mails. If you use multiple, userdb can override these by returning uid or gid fields. You can use either numbers or names. <doc/wiki/UserIds.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31796. msgstr ""
  31797. #. type: deftypevr
  31798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21138
  31799. #, no-wrap
  31800. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-gid"
  31801. msgstr ""
  31802. #. type: deftypevr
  31803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21143
  31804. #, no-wrap
  31805. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-privileged-group"
  31806. msgstr ""
  31807. #. type: deftypevr
  31808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21149
  31809. msgid "Group to enable temporarily for privileged operations. Currently this is used only with INBOX when either its initial creation or dotlocking fails. Typically this is set to @samp{\"mail\"} to give access to @file{/var/mail}. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31810. msgstr ""
  31811. #. type: deftypevr
  31812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21151
  31813. #, no-wrap
  31814. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-access-groups"
  31815. msgstr ""
  31816. #. type: deftypevr
  31817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21159
  31818. msgid "Grant access to these supplementary groups for mail processes. Typically these are used to set up access to shared mailboxes. Note that it may be dangerous to set these if users can create symlinks (e.g.@: if @samp{mail} group is set here, @code{ln -s /var/mail ~/mail/var} could allow a user to delete others' mailboxes, or @code{ln -s /secret/shared/box ~/mail/mybox} would allow reading it). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31819. msgstr ""
  31820. #. type: deftypevr
  31821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21161
  31822. #, no-wrap
  31823. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attribute-dict"
  31824. msgstr ""
  31825. #. type: deftypevr
  31826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21164
  31827. msgid "The location of a dictionary used to store @code{IMAP METADATA} as defined by @uref{https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5464, RFC@tie{}5464}."
  31828. msgstr ""
  31829. #. type: deftypevr
  31830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21167
  31831. msgid "The IMAP METADATA commands are available only if the ``imap'' protocol configuration's @code{imap-metadata?} field is @samp{#t}."
  31832. msgstr ""
  31833. #. type: deftypevr
  31834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21172
  31835. #, no-wrap
  31836. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-full-filesystem-access?"
  31837. msgstr ""
  31838. #. type: deftypevr
  31839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21178
  31840. msgid "Allow full file system access to clients. There's no access checks other than what the operating system does for the active UID/GID@. It works with both maildir and mboxes, allowing you to prefix mailboxes names with e.g.@: @file{/path/} or @file{~user/}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31841. msgstr ""
  31842. #. type: deftypevr
  31843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21180
  31844. #, no-wrap
  31845. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mmap-disable?"
  31846. msgstr ""
  31847. #. type: deftypevr
  31848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21184
  31849. msgid "Don't use @code{mmap()} at all. This is required if you store indexes to shared file systems (NFS or clustered file system). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31850. msgstr ""
  31851. #. type: deftypevr
  31852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21186
  31853. #, no-wrap
  31854. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean dotlock-use-excl?"
  31855. msgstr ""
  31856. #. type: deftypevr
  31857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21191
  31858. msgid "Rely on @samp{O_EXCL} to work when creating dotlock files. NFS supports @samp{O_EXCL} since version 3, so this should be safe to use nowadays by default. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  31859. msgstr ""
  31860. #. type: deftypevr
  31861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21193
  31862. #, no-wrap
  31863. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-fsync"
  31864. msgstr ""
  31865. #. type: deftypevr
  31866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21195
  31867. msgid "When to use fsync() or fdatasync() calls:"
  31868. msgstr ""
  31869. #. type: item
  31870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21196
  31871. #, no-wrap
  31872. msgid "optimized"
  31873. msgstr ""
  31874. #. type: table
  31875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21198
  31876. msgid "Whenever necessary to avoid losing important data"
  31877. msgstr ""
  31878. #. type: table
  31879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21200
  31880. msgid "Useful with e.g.@: NFS when @code{write()}s are delayed"
  31881. msgstr ""
  31882. #. type: table
  31883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21202
  31884. msgid "Never use it (best performance, but crashes can lose data)."
  31885. msgstr ""
  31886. #. type: deftypevr
  31887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21204
  31888. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"optimized\"}."
  31889. msgstr ""
  31890. #. type: deftypevr
  31891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21206
  31892. #, no-wrap
  31893. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-storage?"
  31894. msgstr ""
  31895. #. type: deftypevr
  31896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21211
  31897. msgid "Mail storage exists in NFS@. Set this to yes to make Dovecot flush NFS caches whenever needed. If you're using only a single mail server this isn't needed. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31898. msgstr ""
  31899. #. type: deftypevr
  31900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21213
  31901. #, no-wrap
  31902. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-nfs-index?"
  31903. msgstr ""
  31904. #. type: deftypevr
  31905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21217
  31906. msgid "Mail index files also exist in NFS@. Setting this to yes requires @samp{mmap-disable? #t} and @samp{fsync-disable? #f}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  31907. msgstr ""
  31908. #. type: deftypevr
  31909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21219
  31910. #, no-wrap
  31911. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lock-method"
  31912. msgstr ""
  31913. #. type: deftypevr
  31914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21225
  31915. msgid "Locking method for index files. Alternatives are fcntl, flock and dotlock. Dotlocking uses some tricks which may create more disk I/O than other locking methods. NFS users: flock doesn't work, remember to change @samp{mmap-disable}. Defaults to @samp{\"fcntl\"}."
  31916. msgstr ""
  31917. #. type: deftypevr
  31918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21227
  31919. #, no-wrap
  31920. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-temp-dir"
  31921. msgstr ""
  31922. #. type: deftypevr
  31923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21231
  31924. msgid "Directory in which LDA/LMTP temporarily stores incoming mails >128 kB. Defaults to @samp{\"/tmp\"}."
  31925. msgstr ""
  31926. #. type: deftypevr
  31927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21233
  31928. #, no-wrap
  31929. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-uid"
  31930. msgstr ""
  31931. #. type: deftypevr
  31932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21239
  31933. msgid "Valid UID range for users. This is mostly to make sure that users can't log in as daemons or other system users. Note that denying root logins is hardcoded to dovecot binary and can't be done even if @samp{first-valid-uid} is set to 0. Defaults to @samp{500}."
  31934. msgstr ""
  31935. #. type: deftypevr
  31936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21241
  31937. #, no-wrap
  31938. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-uid"
  31939. msgstr ""
  31940. #. type: deftypevr
  31941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21246
  31942. #, no-wrap
  31943. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer first-valid-gid"
  31944. msgstr ""
  31945. #. type: deftypevr
  31946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21251
  31947. msgid "Valid GID range for users. Users having non-valid GID as primary group ID aren't allowed to log in. If user belongs to supplementary groups with non-valid GIDs, those groups are not set. Defaults to @samp{1}."
  31948. msgstr ""
  31949. #. type: deftypevr
  31950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21253
  31951. #, no-wrap
  31952. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer last-valid-gid"
  31953. msgstr ""
  31954. #. type: deftypevr
  31955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21258
  31956. #, no-wrap
  31957. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-max-keyword-length"
  31958. msgstr ""
  31959. #. type: deftypevr
  31960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21262
  31961. msgid "Maximum allowed length for mail keyword name. It's only forced when trying to create new keywords. Defaults to @samp{50}."
  31962. msgstr ""
  31963. #. type: deftypevr
  31964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21264
  31965. #, no-wrap
  31966. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} colon-separated-file-name-list valid-chroot-dirs"
  31967. msgstr ""
  31968. #. type: deftypevr
  31969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21274
  31970. msgid "List of directories under which chrooting is allowed for mail processes (i.e.@: @file{/var/mail} will allow chrooting to @file{/var/mail/foo/bar} too). This setting doesn't affect @samp{login-chroot} @samp{mail-chroot} or auth chroot settings. If this setting is empty, @samp{/./} in home dirs are ignored. WARNING: Never add directories here which local users can modify, that may lead to root exploit. Usually this should be done only if you don't allow shell access for users. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  31971. msgstr ""
  31972. #. type: deftypevr
  31973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21276
  31974. #, no-wrap
  31975. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-chroot"
  31976. msgstr ""
  31977. #. type: deftypevr
  31978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21285
  31979. msgid "Default chroot directory for mail processes. This can be overridden for specific users in user database by giving @samp{/./} in user's home directory (e.g.@: @samp{/home/./user} chroots into @file{/home}). Note that usually there is no real need to do chrooting, Dovecot doesn't allow users to access files outside their mail directory anyway. If your home directories are prefixed with the chroot directory, append @samp{/.} to @samp{mail-chroot}. <doc/wiki/Chrooting.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  31980. msgstr ""
  31981. #. type: deftypevr
  31982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21287
  31983. #, no-wrap
  31984. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name auth-socket-path"
  31985. msgstr ""
  31986. #. type: deftypevr
  31987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21291
  31988. msgid "UNIX socket path to master authentication server to find users. This is used by imap (for shared users) and lda. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/dovecot/auth-userdb\"}."
  31989. msgstr ""
  31990. #. type: deftypevr
  31991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21293
  31992. #, no-wrap
  31993. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name mail-plugin-dir"
  31994. msgstr ""
  31995. #. type: deftypevr
  31996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21296
  31997. msgid "Directory where to look up mail plugins. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/lib/dovecot\"}."
  31998. msgstr ""
  31999. #. type: deftypevr
  32000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21298
  32001. #, no-wrap
  32002. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mail-plugins"
  32003. msgstr ""
  32004. #. type: deftypevr
  32005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21302
  32006. msgid "List of plugins to load for all services. Plugins specific to IMAP, LDA, etc.@: are added to this list in their own .conf files. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  32007. msgstr ""
  32008. #. type: deftypevr
  32009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21304
  32010. #, no-wrap
  32011. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-cache-min-mail-count"
  32012. msgstr ""
  32013. #. type: deftypevr
  32014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21309
  32015. msgid "The minimum number of mails in a mailbox before updates are done to cache file. This allows optimizing Dovecot's behavior to do less disk writes at the cost of more disk reads. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  32016. msgstr ""
  32017. #. type: deftypevr
  32018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21311
  32019. #, no-wrap
  32020. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mailbox-idle-check-interval"
  32021. msgstr ""
  32022. #. type: deftypevr
  32023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21318
  32024. msgid "When IDLE command is running, mailbox is checked once in a while to see if there are any new mails or other changes. This setting defines the minimum time to wait between those checks. Dovecot can also use dnotify, inotify and kqueue to find out immediately when changes occur. Defaults to @samp{\"30 secs\"}."
  32025. msgstr ""
  32026. #. type: deftypevr
  32027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21320
  32028. #, no-wrap
  32029. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mail-save-crlf?"
  32030. msgstr ""
  32031. #. type: deftypevr
  32032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21327
  32033. msgid "Save mails with CR+LF instead of plain LF@. This makes sending those mails take less CPU, especially with sendfile() syscall with Linux and FreeBSD@. But it also creates a bit more disk I/O which may just make it slower. Also note that if other software reads the mboxes/maildirs, they may handle the extra CRs wrong and cause problems. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32034. msgstr ""
  32035. #. type: deftypevr
  32036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21329
  32037. #, no-wrap
  32038. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-stat-dirs?"
  32039. msgstr ""
  32040. #. type: deftypevr
  32041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21337
  32042. msgid "By default LIST command returns all entries in maildir beginning with a dot. Enabling this option makes Dovecot return only entries which are directories. This is done by stat()ing each entry, so it causes more disk I/O. (For systems setting struct @samp{dirent->d_type} this check is free and it's done always regardless of this setting). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32043. msgstr ""
  32044. #. type: deftypevr
  32045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21339
  32046. #, no-wrap
  32047. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-copy-with-hardlinks?"
  32048. msgstr ""
  32049. #. type: deftypevr
  32050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21344
  32051. msgid "When copying a message, do it with hard links whenever possible. This makes the performance much better, and it's unlikely to have any side effects. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  32052. msgstr ""
  32053. #. type: deftypevr
  32054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21346
  32055. #, no-wrap
  32056. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean maildir-very-dirty-syncs?"
  32057. msgstr ""
  32058. #. type: deftypevr
  32059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21351
  32060. msgid "Assume Dovecot is the only MUA accessing Maildir: Scan cur/ directory only when its mtime changes unexpectedly or when we can't find the mail otherwise. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32061. msgstr ""
  32062. #. type: deftypevr
  32063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21353
  32064. #, no-wrap
  32065. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-read-locks"
  32066. msgstr ""
  32067. #. type: deftypevr
  32068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21356
  32069. msgid "Which locking methods to use for locking mbox. There are four available:"
  32070. msgstr ""
  32071. #. type: item
  32072. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21358
  32073. #, no-wrap
  32074. msgid "dotlock"
  32075. msgstr ""
  32076. #. type: table
  32077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21362
  32078. msgid "Create <mailbox>.lock file. This is the oldest and most NFS-safe solution. If you want to use /var/mail/ like directory, the users will need write access to that directory."
  32079. msgstr ""
  32080. #. type: item
  32081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21362
  32082. #, no-wrap
  32083. msgid "dotlock-try"
  32084. msgstr ""
  32085. #. type: table
  32086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21365
  32087. msgid "Same as dotlock, but if it fails because of permissions or because there isn't enough disk space, just skip it."
  32088. msgstr ""
  32089. #. type: item
  32090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21365
  32091. #, no-wrap
  32092. msgid "fcntl"
  32093. msgstr ""
  32094. #. type: table
  32095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21367
  32096. msgid "Use this if possible. Works with NFS too if lockd is used."
  32097. msgstr ""
  32098. #. type: item
  32099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21367
  32100. #, no-wrap
  32101. msgid "flock"
  32102. msgstr ""
  32103. #. type: table
  32104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21369 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21371
  32105. msgid "May not exist in all systems. Doesn't work with NFS."
  32106. msgstr ""
  32107. #. type: item
  32108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21369
  32109. #, no-wrap
  32110. msgid "lockf"
  32111. msgstr ""
  32112. #. type: deftypevr
  32113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21377
  32114. msgid "You can use multiple locking methods; if you do the order they're declared in is important to avoid deadlocks if other MTAs/MUAs are using multiple locking methods as well. Some operating systems don't allow using some of them simultaneously."
  32115. msgstr ""
  32116. #. type: deftypevr
  32117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21379
  32118. #, no-wrap
  32119. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list mbox-write-locks"
  32120. msgstr ""
  32121. #. type: deftypevr
  32122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21383
  32123. #, no-wrap
  32124. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-lock-timeout"
  32125. msgstr ""
  32126. #. type: deftypevr
  32127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21386
  32128. msgid "Maximum time to wait for lock (all of them) before aborting. Defaults to @samp{\"5 mins\"}."
  32129. msgstr ""
  32130. #. type: deftypevr
  32131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21388
  32132. #, no-wrap
  32133. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mbox-dotlock-change-timeout"
  32134. msgstr ""
  32135. #. type: deftypevr
  32136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21392
  32137. msgid "If dotlock exists but the mailbox isn't modified in any way, override the lock file after this much time. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}."
  32138. msgstr ""
  32139. #. type: deftypevr
  32140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21394
  32141. #, no-wrap
  32142. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-dirty-syncs?"
  32143. msgstr ""
  32144. #. type: deftypevr
  32145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21405
  32146. msgid "When mbox changes unexpectedly we have to fully read it to find out what changed. If the mbox is large this can take a long time. Since the change is usually just a newly appended mail, it'd be faster to simply read the new mails. If this setting is enabled, Dovecot does this but still safely fallbacks to re-reading the whole mbox file whenever something in mbox isn't how it's expected to be. The only real downside to this setting is that if some other MUA changes message flags, Dovecot doesn't notice it immediately. Note that a full sync is done with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE and CHECK commands. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  32147. msgstr ""
  32148. #. type: deftypevr
  32149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21407
  32150. #, no-wrap
  32151. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-very-dirty-syncs?"
  32152. msgstr ""
  32153. #. type: deftypevr
  32154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21412
  32155. msgid "Like @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs}, but don't do full syncs even with SELECT, EXAMINE, EXPUNGE or CHECK commands. If this is set, @samp{mbox-dirty-syncs} is ignored. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32156. msgstr ""
  32157. #. type: deftypevr
  32158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21414
  32159. #, no-wrap
  32160. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mbox-lazy-writes?"
  32161. msgstr ""
  32162. #. type: deftypevr
  32163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21420
  32164. msgid "Delay writing mbox headers until doing a full write sync (EXPUNGE and CHECK commands and when closing the mailbox). This is especially useful for POP3 where clients often delete all mails. The downside is that our changes aren't immediately visible to other MUAs. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  32165. msgstr ""
  32166. #. type: deftypevr
  32167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21422
  32168. #, no-wrap
  32169. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mbox-min-index-size"
  32170. msgstr ""
  32171. #. type: deftypevr
  32172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21427
  32173. msgid "If mbox size is smaller than this (e.g.@: 100k), don't write index files. If an index file already exists it's still read, just not updated. Defaults to @samp{0}."
  32174. msgstr ""
  32175. #. type: deftypevr
  32176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21429
  32177. #, no-wrap
  32178. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mdbox-rotate-size"
  32179. msgstr ""
  32180. #. type: deftypevr
  32181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21432
  32182. msgid "Maximum dbox file size until it's rotated. Defaults to @samp{10000000}."
  32183. msgstr ""
  32184. #. type: deftypevr
  32185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21434
  32186. #, no-wrap
  32187. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mdbox-rotate-interval"
  32188. msgstr ""
  32189. #. type: deftypevr
  32190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21439
  32191. msgid "Maximum dbox file age until it's rotated. Typically in days. Day begins from midnight, so 1d = today, 2d = yesterday, etc. 0 = check disabled. Defaults to @samp{\"1d\"}."
  32192. msgstr ""
  32193. #. type: deftypevr
  32194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21441
  32195. #, no-wrap
  32196. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean mdbox-preallocate-space?"
  32197. msgstr ""
  32198. #. type: deftypevr
  32199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21446
  32200. msgid "When creating new mdbox files, immediately preallocate their size to @samp{mdbox-rotate-size}. This setting currently works only in Linux with some file systems (ext4, xfs). Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32201. msgstr ""
  32202. #. type: deftypevr
  32203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21448
  32204. #, no-wrap
  32205. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-dir"
  32206. msgstr ""
  32207. #. type: deftypevr
  32208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21452
  32209. msgid "sdbox and mdbox support saving mail attachments to external files, which also allows single instance storage for them. Other backends don't support this for now."
  32210. msgstr ""
  32211. #. type: deftypevr
  32212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21454
  32213. msgid "WARNING: This feature hasn't been tested much yet. Use at your own risk."
  32214. msgstr ""
  32215. #. type: deftypevr
  32216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21457
  32217. msgid "Directory root where to store mail attachments. Disabled, if empty. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32218. msgstr ""
  32219. #. type: deftypevr
  32220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21459
  32221. #, no-wrap
  32222. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer mail-attachment-min-size"
  32223. msgstr ""
  32224. #. type: deftypevr
  32225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21464
  32226. msgid "Attachments smaller than this aren't saved externally. It's also possible to write a plugin to disable saving specific attachments externally. Defaults to @samp{128000}."
  32227. msgstr ""
  32228. #. type: deftypevr
  32229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21466
  32230. #, no-wrap
  32231. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-fs"
  32232. msgstr ""
  32233. #. type: deftypevr
  32234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21468
  32235. msgid "File system backend to use for saving attachments:"
  32236. msgstr ""
  32237. #. type: item
  32238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21469
  32239. #, no-wrap
  32240. msgid "posix"
  32241. msgstr ""
  32242. #. type: table
  32243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21471
  32244. msgid "No SiS done by Dovecot (but this might help FS's own deduplication)"
  32245. msgstr ""
  32246. #. type: item
  32247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21471
  32248. #, no-wrap
  32249. msgid "sis posix"
  32250. msgstr ""
  32251. #. type: table
  32252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21473
  32253. msgid "SiS with immediate byte-by-byte comparison during saving"
  32254. msgstr ""
  32255. #. type: item
  32256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21473
  32257. #, no-wrap
  32258. msgid "sis-queue posix"
  32259. msgstr ""
  32260. #. type: table
  32261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21475
  32262. msgid "SiS with delayed comparison and deduplication."
  32263. msgstr ""
  32264. #. type: deftypevr
  32265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21477
  32266. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sis posix\"}."
  32267. msgstr ""
  32268. #. type: deftypevr
  32269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21479
  32270. #, no-wrap
  32271. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string mail-attachment-hash"
  32272. msgstr ""
  32273. #. type: deftypevr
  32274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21485
  32275. msgid "Hash format to use in attachment filenames. You can add any text and variables: @code{%@{md4@}}, @code{%@{md5@}}, @code{%@{sha1@}}, @code{%@{sha256@}}, @code{%@{sha512@}}, @code{%@{size@}}. Variables can be truncated, e.g.@: @code{%@{sha256:80@}} returns only first 80 bits. Defaults to @samp{\"%@{sha1@}\"}."
  32276. msgstr ""
  32277. #. type: deftypevr
  32278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21487
  32279. #, no-wrap
  32280. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-process-limit"
  32281. msgstr ""
  32282. #. type: deftypevr
  32283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21492
  32284. #, no-wrap
  32285. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-client-limit"
  32286. msgstr ""
  32287. #. type: deftypevr
  32288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21495 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29111
  32289. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1000}."
  32290. msgstr ""
  32291. #. type: deftypevr
  32292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21497
  32293. #, no-wrap
  32294. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer default-vsz-limit"
  32295. msgstr ""
  32296. #. type: deftypevr
  32297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21502
  32298. msgid "Default VSZ (virtual memory size) limit for service processes. This is mainly intended to catch and kill processes that leak memory before they eat up everything. Defaults to @samp{256000000}."
  32299. msgstr ""
  32300. #. type: deftypevr
  32301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21504
  32302. #, no-wrap
  32303. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-login-user"
  32304. msgstr ""
  32305. #. type: deftypevr
  32306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21509
  32307. msgid "Login user is internally used by login processes. This is the most untrusted user in Dovecot system. It shouldn't have access to anything at all. Defaults to @samp{\"dovenull\"}."
  32308. msgstr ""
  32309. #. type: deftypevr
  32310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21511
  32311. #, no-wrap
  32312. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string default-internal-user"
  32313. msgstr ""
  32314. #. type: deftypevr
  32315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21516
  32316. msgid "Internal user is used by unprivileged processes. It should be separate from login user, so that login processes can't disturb other processes. Defaults to @samp{\"dovecot\"}."
  32317. msgstr ""
  32318. #. type: deftypevr
  32319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21518
  32320. #, no-wrap
  32321. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl?"
  32322. msgstr ""
  32323. #. type: deftypevr
  32324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21521
  32325. msgid "SSL/TLS support: yes, no, required. <doc/wiki/SSL.txt>. Defaults to @samp{\"required\"}."
  32326. msgstr ""
  32327. #. type: deftypevr
  32328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21523
  32329. #, no-wrap
  32330. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert"
  32331. msgstr ""
  32332. #. type: deftypevr
  32333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21526
  32334. msgid "PEM encoded X.509 SSL/TLS certificate (public key). Defaults to @samp{\"</etc/dovecot/default.pem\"}."
  32335. msgstr ""
  32336. #. type: deftypevr
  32337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21528
  32338. #, no-wrap
  32339. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-key"
  32340. msgstr ""
  32341. #. type: deftypevr
  32342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21533
  32343. msgid "PEM encoded SSL/TLS private key. The key is opened before dropping root privileges, so keep the key file unreadable by anyone but root. Defaults to @samp{\"</etc/dovecot/private/default.pem\"}."
  32344. msgstr ""
  32345. #. type: deftypevr
  32346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21535
  32347. #, no-wrap
  32348. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-key-password"
  32349. msgstr ""
  32350. #. type: deftypevr
  32351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21541
  32352. msgid "If key file is password protected, give the password here. Alternatively give it when starting dovecot with -p parameter. Since this file is often world-readable, you may want to place this setting instead to a different. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32353. msgstr ""
  32354. #. type: deftypevr
  32355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21543
  32356. #, no-wrap
  32357. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-ca"
  32358. msgstr ""
  32359. #. type: deftypevr
  32360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21549
  32361. msgid "PEM encoded trusted certificate authority. Set this only if you intend to use @samp{ssl-verify-client-cert? #t}. The file should contain the CA certificate(s) followed by the matching CRL(s). (e.g.@: @samp{ssl-ca </etc/ssl/certs/ca.pem}). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32362. msgstr ""
  32363. #. type: deftypevr
  32364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21551
  32365. #, no-wrap
  32366. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl-require-crl?"
  32367. msgstr ""
  32368. #. type: deftypevr
  32369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21554
  32370. msgid "Require that CRL check succeeds for client certificates. Defaults to @samp{#t}."
  32371. msgstr ""
  32372. #. type: deftypevr
  32373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21556
  32374. #, no-wrap
  32375. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl-verify-client-cert?"
  32376. msgstr ""
  32377. #. type: deftypevr
  32378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21560
  32379. msgid "Request client to send a certificate. If you also want to require it, set @samp{auth-ssl-require-client-cert? #t} in auth section. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32380. msgstr ""
  32381. #. type: deftypevr
  32382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21562
  32383. #, no-wrap
  32384. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert-username-field"
  32385. msgstr ""
  32386. #. type: deftypevr
  32387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21567
  32388. msgid "Which field from certificate to use for username. commonName and x500UniqueIdentifier are the usual choices. You'll also need to set @samp{auth-ssl-username-from-cert? #t}. Defaults to @samp{\"commonName\"}."
  32389. msgstr ""
  32390. #. type: deftypevr
  32391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21569
  32392. #, no-wrap
  32393. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-min-protocol"
  32394. msgstr ""
  32395. #. type: deftypevr
  32396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21572
  32397. msgid "Minimum SSL protocol version to accept. Defaults to @samp{\"TLSv1\"}."
  32398. msgstr ""
  32399. #. type: deftypevr
  32400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21574
  32401. #, no-wrap
  32402. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cipher-list"
  32403. msgstr ""
  32404. #. type: deftypevr
  32405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21577
  32406. msgid "SSL ciphers to use. Defaults to @samp{\"ALL:!kRSA:!SRP:!kDHd:!DSS:!aNULL:!eNULL:!EXPORT:!DES:!3DES:!MD5:!PSK:!RC4:!ADH:!LOW@@STRENGTH\"}."
  32407. msgstr ""
  32408. #. type: deftypevr
  32409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21579
  32410. #, no-wrap
  32411. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string ssl-crypto-device"
  32412. msgstr ""
  32413. #. type: deftypevr
  32414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21582
  32415. msgid "SSL crypto device to use, for valid values run \"openssl engine\". Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32416. msgstr ""
  32417. #. type: deftypevr
  32418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21584
  32419. #, no-wrap
  32420. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string postmaster-address"
  32421. msgstr ""
  32422. #. type: deftypevr
  32423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21588
  32424. msgid "Address to use when sending rejection mails. %d expands to recipient domain. Defaults to @samp{\"postmaster@@%d\"}."
  32425. msgstr ""
  32426. #. type: deftypevr
  32427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21590
  32428. #, no-wrap
  32429. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  32430. msgstr ""
  32431. #. type: deftypevr
  32432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21594
  32433. msgid "Hostname to use in various parts of sent mails (e.g.@: in Message-Id) and in LMTP replies. Default is the system's real hostname@@domain. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32434. msgstr ""
  32435. #. type: deftypevr
  32436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21596
  32437. #, no-wrap
  32438. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean quota-full-tempfail?"
  32439. msgstr ""
  32440. #. type: deftypevr
  32441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21600
  32442. msgid "If user is over quota, return with temporary failure instead of bouncing the mail. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32443. msgstr ""
  32444. #. type: deftypevr
  32445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21602
  32446. #, no-wrap
  32447. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} file-name sendmail-path"
  32448. msgstr ""
  32449. #. type: deftypevr
  32450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21605
  32451. msgid "Binary to use for sending mails. Defaults to @samp{\"/usr/sbin/sendmail\"}."
  32452. msgstr ""
  32453. #. type: deftypevr
  32454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21607
  32455. #, no-wrap
  32456. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string submission-host"
  32457. msgstr ""
  32458. #. type: deftypevr
  32459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21611
  32460. msgid "If non-empty, send mails via this SMTP host[:port] instead of sendmail. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32461. msgstr ""
  32462. #. type: deftypevr
  32463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21613
  32464. #, no-wrap
  32465. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string rejection-subject"
  32466. msgstr ""
  32467. #. type: deftypevr
  32468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21617
  32469. msgid "Subject: header to use for rejection mails. You can use the same variables as for @samp{rejection-reason} below. Defaults to @samp{\"Rejected: %s\"}."
  32470. msgstr ""
  32471. #. type: deftypevr
  32472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21619
  32473. #, no-wrap
  32474. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string rejection-reason"
  32475. msgstr ""
  32476. #. type: deftypevr
  32477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21622
  32478. msgid "Human readable error message for rejection mails. You can use variables:"
  32479. msgstr ""
  32480. #. type: table
  32481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21626
  32482. msgid "CRLF"
  32483. msgstr ""
  32484. #. type: item
  32485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21626
  32486. #, no-wrap
  32487. msgid "%r"
  32488. msgstr ""
  32489. #. type: table
  32490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21628
  32491. msgid "reason"
  32492. msgstr "이유"
  32493. #. type: table
  32494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21630
  32495. msgid "original subject"
  32496. msgstr ""
  32497. #. type: item
  32498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21630
  32499. #, no-wrap
  32500. msgid "%t"
  32501. msgstr ""
  32502. #. type: table
  32503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21632
  32504. msgid "recipient"
  32505. msgstr "받는 사람"
  32506. #. type: deftypevr
  32507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21634
  32508. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Your message to <%t> was automatically rejected:%n%r\"}."
  32509. msgstr ""
  32510. #. type: deftypevr
  32511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21636
  32512. #, no-wrap
  32513. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string recipient-delimiter"
  32514. msgstr ""
  32515. #. type: deftypevr
  32516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21640
  32517. msgid "Delimiter character between local-part and detail in email address. Defaults to @samp{\"+\"}."
  32518. msgstr ""
  32519. #. type: deftypevr
  32520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21642
  32521. #, no-wrap
  32522. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string lda-original-recipient-header"
  32523. msgstr ""
  32524. #. type: deftypevr
  32525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21648
  32526. msgid "Header where the original recipient address (SMTP's RCPT TO: address) is taken from if not available elsewhere. With dovecot-lda -a parameter overrides this. A commonly used header for this is X-Original-To. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32527. msgstr ""
  32528. #. type: deftypevr
  32529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21650
  32530. #, no-wrap
  32531. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autocreate?"
  32532. msgstr ""
  32533. #. type: deftypevr
  32534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21654
  32535. msgid "Should saving a mail to a nonexistent mailbox automatically create it?. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32536. msgstr ""
  32537. #. type: deftypevr
  32538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21656
  32539. #, no-wrap
  32540. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} boolean lda-mailbox-autosubscribe?"
  32541. msgstr ""
  32542. #. type: deftypevr
  32543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21660
  32544. msgid "Should automatically created mailboxes be also automatically subscribed?. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  32545. msgstr ""
  32546. #. type: deftypevr
  32547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21662
  32548. #, no-wrap
  32549. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer imap-max-line-length"
  32550. msgstr ""
  32551. #. type: deftypevr
  32552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21668
  32553. msgid "Maximum IMAP command line length. Some clients generate very long command lines with huge mailboxes, so you may need to raise this if you get \"Too long argument\" or \"IMAP command line too large\" errors often. Defaults to @samp{64000}."
  32554. msgstr ""
  32555. #. type: deftypevr
  32556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21670
  32557. #, no-wrap
  32558. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-logout-format"
  32559. msgstr ""
  32560. #. type: deftypevr
  32561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21672
  32562. msgid "IMAP logout format string:"
  32563. msgstr ""
  32564. #. type: item
  32565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21673
  32566. #, no-wrap
  32567. msgid "%i"
  32568. msgstr ""
  32569. #. type: table
  32570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21675
  32571. msgid "total number of bytes read from client"
  32572. msgstr ""
  32573. #. type: item
  32574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21675
  32575. #, no-wrap
  32576. msgid "%o"
  32577. msgstr ""
  32578. #. type: table
  32579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21677
  32580. msgid "total number of bytes sent to client."
  32581. msgstr ""
  32582. #. type: deftypevr
  32583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21680
  32584. msgid "See @file{doc/wiki/Variables.txt} for a list of all the variables you can use. Defaults to @samp{\"in=%i out=%o deleted=%@{deleted@} expunged=%@{expunged@} trashed=%@{trashed@} hdr_count=%@{fetch_hdr_count@} hdr_bytes=%@{fetch_hdr_bytes@} body_count=%@{fetch_body_count@} body_bytes=%@{fetch_body_bytes@}\"}."
  32585. msgstr ""
  32586. #. type: deftypevr
  32587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21682
  32588. #, no-wrap
  32589. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-capability"
  32590. msgstr ""
  32591. #. type: deftypevr
  32592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21686
  32593. msgid "Override the IMAP CAPABILITY response. If the value begins with '+', add the given capabilities on top of the defaults (e.g.@: +XFOO XBAR). Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32594. msgstr ""
  32595. #. type: deftypevr
  32596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21688
  32597. #, no-wrap
  32598. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-idle-notify-interval"
  32599. msgstr ""
  32600. #. type: deftypevr
  32601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21692
  32602. msgid "How long to wait between \"OK Still here\" notifications when client is IDLEing. Defaults to @samp{\"2 mins\"}."
  32603. msgstr ""
  32604. #. type: deftypevr
  32605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21694
  32606. #, no-wrap
  32607. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-send"
  32608. msgstr ""
  32609. #. type: deftypevr
  32610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21700
  32611. msgid "ID field names and values to send to clients. Using * as the value makes Dovecot use the default value. The following fields have default values currently: name, version, os, os-version, support-url, support-email. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32612. msgstr ""
  32613. #. type: deftypevr
  32614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21702
  32615. #, no-wrap
  32616. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-id-log"
  32617. msgstr ""
  32618. #. type: deftypevr
  32619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21705
  32620. msgid "ID fields sent by client to log. * means everything. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32621. msgstr ""
  32622. #. type: deftypevr
  32623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21707
  32624. #, no-wrap
  32625. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list imap-client-workarounds"
  32626. msgstr ""
  32627. #. type: deftypevr
  32628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21709
  32629. msgid "Workarounds for various client bugs:"
  32630. msgstr ""
  32631. #. type: item
  32632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21711
  32633. #, no-wrap
  32634. msgid "delay-newmail"
  32635. msgstr ""
  32636. #. type: table
  32637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21718
  32638. msgid "Send EXISTS/RECENT new mail notifications only when replying to NOOP and CHECK commands. Some clients ignore them otherwise, for example OSX Mail (<v2.1). Outlook Express breaks more badly though, without this it may show user \"Message no longer in server\" errors. Note that OE6 still breaks even with this workaround if synchronization is set to \"Headers Only\"."
  32639. msgstr ""
  32640. #. type: item
  32641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21719
  32642. #, no-wrap
  32643. msgid "tb-extra-mailbox-sep"
  32644. msgstr ""
  32645. #. type: table
  32646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21723
  32647. msgid "Thunderbird gets somehow confused with LAYOUT=fs (mbox and dbox) and adds extra @samp{/} suffixes to mailbox names. This option causes Dovecot to ignore the extra @samp{/} instead of treating it as invalid mailbox name."
  32648. msgstr ""
  32649. #. type: item
  32650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21724
  32651. #, no-wrap
  32652. msgid "tb-lsub-flags"
  32653. msgstr ""
  32654. #. type: table
  32655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21728
  32656. msgid "Show \\Noselect flags for LSUB replies with LAYOUT=fs (e.g.@: mbox). This makes Thunderbird realize they aren't selectable and show them greyed out, instead of only later giving \"not selectable\" popup error."
  32657. msgstr ""
  32658. #. type: deftypevr
  32659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21732
  32660. #, no-wrap
  32661. msgid "{@code{dovecot-configuration} parameter} string imap-urlauth-host"
  32662. msgstr ""
  32663. #. type: deftypevr
  32664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21735
  32665. msgid "Host allowed in URLAUTH URLs sent by client. \"*\" allows all. Defaults to @samp{\"\"}."
  32666. msgstr ""
  32667. #. type: Plain text
  32668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21743
  32669. msgid "Whew! Lots of configuration options. The nice thing about it though is that Guix has a complete interface to Dovecot's configuration language. This allows not only a nice way to declare configurations, but also offers reflective capabilities as well: users can write code to inspect and transform configurations from within Scheme."
  32670. msgstr ""
  32671. #. type: Plain text
  32672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21749
  32673. msgid "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{dovecot.conf} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} as the @code{#:config} parameter to @code{dovecot-service}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities."
  32674. msgstr ""
  32675. #. type: Plain text
  32676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21751
  32677. msgid "Available @code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} fields are:"
  32678. msgstr ""
  32679. #. type: deftypevr
  32680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21752
  32681. #, no-wrap
  32682. msgid "{@code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} parameter} package dovecot"
  32683. msgstr ""
  32684. #. type: deftypevr
  32685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21756
  32686. #, no-wrap
  32687. msgid "{@code{opaque-dovecot-configuration} parameter} string string"
  32688. msgstr ""
  32689. #. type: deftypevr
  32690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21758
  32691. msgid "The contents of the @code{dovecot.conf}, as a string."
  32692. msgstr ""
  32693. #. type: Plain text
  32694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21762
  32695. msgid "For example, if your @code{dovecot.conf} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a dovecot service like this:"
  32696. msgstr ""
  32697. #. type: lisp
  32698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21767
  32699. #, no-wrap
  32700. msgid ""
  32701. "(dovecot-service #:config\n"
  32702. " (opaque-dovecot-configuration\n"
  32703. " (string \"\")))\n"
  32704. msgstr ""
  32705. #. type: subsubheading
  32706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21769
  32707. #, no-wrap
  32708. msgid "OpenSMTPD Service"
  32709. msgstr ""
  32710. #. type: deffn
  32711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21771
  32712. #, no-wrap
  32713. msgid "{Scheme Variable} opensmtpd-service-type"
  32714. msgstr ""
  32715. #. type: deffn
  32716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21775
  32717. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://www.opensmtpd.org, OpenSMTPD} service, whose value should be an @code{opensmtpd-configuration} object as in this example:"
  32718. msgstr ""
  32719. #. type: lisp
  32720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21780
  32721. #, no-wrap
  32722. msgid ""
  32723. "(service opensmtpd-service-type\n"
  32724. " (opensmtpd-configuration\n"
  32725. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-smtpd.conf\"))))\n"
  32726. msgstr ""
  32727. #. type: deftp
  32728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21783
  32729. #, no-wrap
  32730. msgid "{Data Type} opensmtpd-configuration"
  32731. msgstr ""
  32732. #. type: deftp
  32733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21785
  32734. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of opensmtpd."
  32735. msgstr ""
  32736. #. type: item
  32737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21787
  32738. #, no-wrap
  32739. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{opensmtpd})"
  32740. msgstr ""
  32741. #. type: table
  32742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21789
  32743. msgid "Package object of the OpenSMTPD SMTP server."
  32744. msgstr ""
  32745. #. type: item
  32746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21790
  32747. #, no-wrap
  32748. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-opensmtpd-file})"
  32749. msgstr ""
  32750. #. type: table
  32751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21795
  32752. msgid "File-like object of the OpenSMTPD configuration file to use. By default it listens on the loopback network interface, and allows for mail from users and daemons on the local machine, as well as permitting email to remote servers. Run @command{man smtpd.conf} for more information."
  32753. msgstr ""
  32754. #. type: subsubheading
  32755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21799
  32756. #, no-wrap
  32757. msgid "Exim Service"
  32758. msgstr "수출입 서비스"
  32759. #. type: cindex
  32760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21801
  32761. #, no-wrap
  32762. msgid "mail transfer agent (MTA)"
  32763. msgstr ""
  32764. #. type: cindex
  32765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21802
  32766. #, no-wrap
  32767. msgid "MTA (mail transfer agent)"
  32768. msgstr ""
  32769. #. type: cindex
  32770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21803
  32771. #, no-wrap
  32772. msgid "SMTP"
  32773. msgstr ""
  32774. #. type: deffn
  32775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21805
  32776. #, no-wrap
  32777. msgid "{Scheme Variable} exim-service-type"
  32778. msgstr ""
  32779. #. type: deffn
  32780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21809
  32781. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://exim.org, Exim} mail transfer agent (MTA), whose value should be an @code{exim-configuration} object as in this example:"
  32782. msgstr ""
  32783. #. type: lisp
  32784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21814
  32785. #, no-wrap
  32786. msgid ""
  32787. "(service exim-service-type\n"
  32788. " (exim-configuration\n"
  32789. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-exim.conf\"))))\n"
  32790. msgstr ""
  32791. #. type: Plain text
  32792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21820
  32793. msgid "In order to use an @code{exim-service-type} service you must also have a @code{mail-aliases-service-type} service present in your @code{operating-system} (even if it has no aliases)."
  32794. msgstr ""
  32795. #. type: deftp
  32796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21821
  32797. #, no-wrap
  32798. msgid "{Data Type} exim-configuration"
  32799. msgstr ""
  32800. #. type: deftp
  32801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21823
  32802. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of exim."
  32803. msgstr ""
  32804. #. type: item
  32805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21825
  32806. #, no-wrap
  32807. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{exim})"
  32808. msgstr ""
  32809. #. type: table
  32810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21827
  32811. msgid "Package object of the Exim server."
  32812. msgstr ""
  32813. #. type: table
  32814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21834
  32815. msgid "File-like object of the Exim configuration file to use. If its value is @code{#f} then use the default configuration file from the package provided in @code{package}. The resulting configuration file is loaded after setting the @code{exim_user} and @code{exim_group} configuration variables."
  32816. msgstr ""
  32817. #. type: subsubheading
  32818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21838
  32819. #, no-wrap
  32820. msgid "Getmail service"
  32821. msgstr ""
  32822. #. type: cindex
  32823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21840
  32824. #, no-wrap
  32825. msgid "IMAP"
  32826. msgstr ""
  32827. #. type: cindex
  32828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21841
  32829. #, no-wrap
  32830. msgid "POP"
  32831. msgstr ""
  32832. #. type: deffn
  32833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21843
  32834. #, no-wrap
  32835. msgid "{Scheme Variable} getmail-service-type"
  32836. msgstr ""
  32837. #. type: deffn
  32838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21846
  32839. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{http://pyropus.ca/software/getmail/, Getmail} mail retriever, whose value should be an @code{getmail-configuration}."
  32840. msgstr ""
  32841. #. type: Plain text
  32842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21849
  32843. msgid "Available @code{getmail-configuration} fields are:"
  32844. msgstr ""
  32845. #. type: deftypevr
  32846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21850
  32847. #, no-wrap
  32848. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} symbol name"
  32849. msgstr ""
  32850. #. type: deftypevr
  32851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21852
  32852. msgid "A symbol to identify the getmail service."
  32853. msgstr ""
  32854. #. type: deftypevr
  32855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21854
  32856. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"unset\"}."
  32857. msgstr ""
  32858. #. type: deftypevr
  32859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21857
  32860. #, no-wrap
  32861. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} package package"
  32862. msgstr ""
  32863. #. type: deftypevr
  32864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21859
  32865. msgid "The getmail package to use."
  32866. msgstr ""
  32867. #. type: deftypevr
  32868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21862
  32869. #, no-wrap
  32870. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string user"
  32871. msgstr ""
  32872. #. type: deftypevr
  32873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21864
  32874. msgid "The user to run getmail as."
  32875. msgstr ""
  32876. #. type: deftypevr
  32877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21866 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21873
  32878. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"getmail\"}."
  32879. msgstr ""
  32880. #. type: deftypevr
  32881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21869
  32882. #, no-wrap
  32883. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string group"
  32884. msgstr ""
  32885. #. type: deftypevr
  32886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21871
  32887. msgid "The group to run getmail as."
  32888. msgstr ""
  32889. #. type: deftypevr
  32890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21876
  32891. #, no-wrap
  32892. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} string directory"
  32893. msgstr ""
  32894. #. type: deftypevr
  32895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21878
  32896. msgid "The getmail directory to use."
  32897. msgstr ""
  32898. #. type: deftypevr
  32899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21880
  32900. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/getmail/default\"}."
  32901. msgstr ""
  32902. #. type: deftypevr
  32903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21883
  32904. #, no-wrap
  32905. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} getmail-configuration-file rcfile"
  32906. msgstr ""
  32907. #. type: deftypevr
  32908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21885
  32909. msgid "The getmail configuration file to use."
  32910. msgstr ""
  32911. #. type: deftypevr
  32912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21887
  32913. msgid "Available @code{getmail-configuration-file} fields are:"
  32914. msgstr ""
  32915. #. type: deftypevr
  32916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21888
  32917. #, no-wrap
  32918. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-retriever-configuration retriever"
  32919. msgstr ""
  32920. #. type: deftypevr
  32921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21890
  32922. msgid "What mail account to retrieve mail from, and how to access that account."
  32923. msgstr ""
  32924. #. type: deftypevr
  32925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21892
  32926. msgid "Available @code{getmail-retriever-configuration} fields are:"
  32927. msgstr ""
  32928. #. type: deftypevr
  32929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21893
  32930. #, no-wrap
  32931. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string type"
  32932. msgstr ""
  32933. #. type: deftypevr
  32934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21896
  32935. msgid "The type of mail retriever to use. Valid values include @samp{passwd} and @samp{static}."
  32936. msgstr ""
  32937. #. type: deftypevr
  32938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21898
  32939. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\"}."
  32940. msgstr ""
  32941. #. type: deftypevr
  32942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21901
  32943. #, no-wrap
  32944. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string server"
  32945. msgstr ""
  32946. #. type: deftypevr
  32947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21903 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21910
  32948. msgid "Username to login to the mail server with."
  32949. msgstr ""
  32950. #. type: deftypevr
  32951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21905 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21912
  32952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21976
  32953. msgid "Defaults to @samp{unset}."
  32954. msgstr ""
  32955. #. type: deftypevr
  32956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21908
  32957. #, no-wrap
  32958. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string username"
  32959. msgstr ""
  32960. #. type: deftypevr
  32961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21915
  32962. #, no-wrap
  32963. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer port"
  32964. msgstr ""
  32965. #. type: deftypevr
  32966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21917
  32967. msgid "Port number to connect to."
  32968. msgstr ""
  32969. #. type: deftypevr
  32970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21922
  32971. #, no-wrap
  32972. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string password"
  32973. msgstr ""
  32974. #. type: deftypevr
  32975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21924 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21931
  32976. msgid "Override fields from passwd."
  32977. msgstr ""
  32978. #. type: deftypevr
  32979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21929
  32980. #, no-wrap
  32981. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} list password-command"
  32982. msgstr ""
  32983. #. type: deftypevr
  32984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21936
  32985. #, no-wrap
  32986. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string keyfile"
  32987. msgstr ""
  32988. #. type: deftypevr
  32989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21938
  32990. msgid "PEM-formatted key file to use for the TLS negotiation."
  32991. msgstr ""
  32992. #. type: deftypevr
  32993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21943
  32994. #, no-wrap
  32995. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string certfile"
  32996. msgstr ""
  32997. #. type: deftypevr
  32998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21945
  32999. msgid "PEM-formatted certificate file to use for the TLS negotiation."
  33000. msgstr ""
  33001. #. type: deftypevr
  33002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21950
  33003. #, no-wrap
  33004. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} string ca-certs"
  33005. msgstr ""
  33006. #. type: deftypevr
  33007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21952
  33008. msgid "CA certificates to use."
  33009. msgstr ""
  33010. #. type: deftypevr
  33011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21957
  33012. #, no-wrap
  33013. msgid "{@code{getmail-retriever-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  33014. msgstr ""
  33015. #. type: deftypevr
  33016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21959
  33017. msgid "Extra retriever parameters."
  33018. msgstr ""
  33019. #. type: deftypevr
  33020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21966
  33021. #, no-wrap
  33022. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-destination-configuration destination"
  33023. msgstr ""
  33024. #. type: deftypevr
  33025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21968
  33026. msgid "What to do with retrieved messages."
  33027. msgstr ""
  33028. #. type: deftypevr
  33029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21970
  33030. msgid "Available @code{getmail-destination-configuration} fields are:"
  33031. msgstr ""
  33032. #. type: deftypevr
  33033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21971
  33034. #, no-wrap
  33035. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} string type"
  33036. msgstr ""
  33037. #. type: deftypevr
  33038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21974
  33039. msgid "The type of mail destination. Valid values include @samp{Maildir}, @samp{Mboxrd} and @samp{MDA_external}."
  33040. msgstr ""
  33041. #. type: deftypevr
  33042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21979
  33043. #, no-wrap
  33044. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} string-or-filelike path"
  33045. msgstr ""
  33046. #. type: deftypevr
  33047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21982
  33048. msgid "The path option for the mail destination. The behaviour depends on the chosen type."
  33049. msgstr ""
  33050. #. type: deftypevr
  33051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21987
  33052. #, no-wrap
  33053. msgid "{@code{getmail-destination-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  33054. msgstr ""
  33055. #. type: deftypevr
  33056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21989
  33057. msgid "Extra destination parameters"
  33058. msgstr ""
  33059. #. type: deftypevr
  33060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21996
  33061. #, no-wrap
  33062. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration-file} parameter} getmail-options-configuration options"
  33063. msgstr ""
  33064. #. type: deftypevr
  33065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:21998
  33066. msgid "Configure getmail."
  33067. msgstr ""
  33068. #. type: deftypevr
  33069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22000
  33070. msgid "Available @code{getmail-options-configuration} fields are:"
  33071. msgstr ""
  33072. #. type: deftypevr
  33073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22001
  33074. #, no-wrap
  33075. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer verbose"
  33076. msgstr ""
  33077. #. type: deftypevr
  33078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22006
  33079. msgid "If set to @samp{0}, getmail will only print warnings and errors. A value of @samp{1} means that messages will be printed about retrieving and deleting messages. If set to @samp{2}, getmail will print messages about each of its actions."
  33080. msgstr ""
  33081. #. type: deftypevr
  33082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22008 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28581
  33083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29169 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29314
  33084. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1}."
  33085. msgstr ""
  33086. #. type: deftypevr
  33087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22011
  33088. #, no-wrap
  33089. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean read-all"
  33090. msgstr ""
  33091. #. type: deftypevr
  33092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22014
  33093. msgid "If true, getmail will retrieve all available messages. Otherwise it will only retrieve messages it hasn't seen previously."
  33094. msgstr ""
  33095. #. type: deftypevr
  33096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22019
  33097. #, no-wrap
  33098. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean delete"
  33099. msgstr ""
  33100. #. type: deftypevr
  33101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22023
  33102. msgid "If set to true, messages will be deleted from the server after retrieving and successfully delivering them. Otherwise, messages will be left on the server."
  33103. msgstr ""
  33104. #. type: deftypevr
  33105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22028
  33106. #, no-wrap
  33107. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer delete-after"
  33108. msgstr ""
  33109. #. type: deftypevr
  33110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22033
  33111. msgid "Getmail will delete messages this number of days after seeing them, if they have been delivered. This means messages will be left on the server this number of days after delivering them. A value of @samp{0} disabled this feature."
  33112. msgstr ""
  33113. #. type: deftypevr
  33114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22038
  33115. #, no-wrap
  33116. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer delete-bigger-than"
  33117. msgstr ""
  33118. #. type: deftypevr
  33119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22042
  33120. msgid "Delete messages larger than this of bytes after retrieving them, even if the delete and delete-after options are disabled. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  33121. msgstr ""
  33122. #. type: deftypevr
  33123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22047
  33124. #, no-wrap
  33125. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-bytes-per-session"
  33126. msgstr ""
  33127. #. type: deftypevr
  33128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22050
  33129. msgid "Retrieve messages totalling up to this number of bytes before closing the session with the server. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  33130. msgstr ""
  33131. #. type: deftypevr
  33132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22055
  33133. #, no-wrap
  33134. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-message-size"
  33135. msgstr ""
  33136. #. type: deftypevr
  33137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22058
  33138. msgid "Don't retrieve messages larger than this number of bytes. A value of @samp{0} disables this feature."
  33139. msgstr ""
  33140. #. type: deftypevr
  33141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22063
  33142. #, no-wrap
  33143. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean delivered-to"
  33144. msgstr ""
  33145. #. type: deftypevr
  33146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22065
  33147. msgid "If true, getmail will add a Delivered-To header to messages."
  33148. msgstr ""
  33149. #. type: deftypevr
  33150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22070
  33151. #, no-wrap
  33152. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean received"
  33153. msgstr ""
  33154. #. type: deftypevr
  33155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22072
  33156. msgid "If set, getmail adds a Received header to the messages."
  33157. msgstr ""
  33158. #. type: deftypevr
  33159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22077
  33160. #, no-wrap
  33161. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} string message-log"
  33162. msgstr ""
  33163. #. type: deftypevr
  33164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22080
  33165. msgid "Getmail will record a log of its actions to the named file. A value of @samp{\"\"} disables this feature."
  33166. msgstr ""
  33167. #. type: deftypevr
  33168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22085
  33169. #, no-wrap
  33170. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean message-log-syslog"
  33171. msgstr ""
  33172. #. type: deftypevr
  33173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22088
  33174. msgid "If true, getmail will record a log of its actions using the system logger."
  33175. msgstr ""
  33176. #. type: deftypevr
  33177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22093
  33178. #, no-wrap
  33179. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} boolean message-log-verbose"
  33180. msgstr ""
  33181. #. type: deftypevr
  33182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22097
  33183. msgid "If true, getmail will log information about messages not retrieved and the reason for not retrieving them, as well as starting and ending information lines."
  33184. msgstr ""
  33185. #. type: deftypevr
  33186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22102
  33187. #, no-wrap
  33188. msgid "{@code{getmail-options-configuration} parameter} parameter-alist extra-parameters"
  33189. msgstr ""
  33190. #. type: deftypevr
  33191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22104
  33192. msgid "Extra options to include."
  33193. msgstr ""
  33194. #. type: deftypevr
  33195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22113
  33196. #, no-wrap
  33197. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} list idle"
  33198. msgstr ""
  33199. #. type: deftypevr
  33200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22117
  33201. msgid "A list of mailboxes that getmail should wait on the server for new mail notifications. This depends on the server supporting the IDLE extension."
  33202. msgstr ""
  33203. #. type: deftypevr
  33204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22122
  33205. #, no-wrap
  33206. msgid "{@code{getmail-configuration} parameter} list environment-variables"
  33207. msgstr ""
  33208. #. type: deftypevr
  33209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22124
  33210. msgid "Environment variables to set for getmail."
  33211. msgstr ""
  33212. #. type: subsubheading
  33213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22129
  33214. #, no-wrap
  33215. msgid "Mail Aliases Service"
  33216. msgstr ""
  33217. #. type: cindex
  33218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22131
  33219. #, no-wrap
  33220. msgid "email aliases"
  33221. msgstr ""
  33222. #. type: cindex
  33223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22132
  33224. #, no-wrap
  33225. msgid "aliases, for email addresses"
  33226. msgstr ""
  33227. #. type: deffn
  33228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22134
  33229. #, no-wrap
  33230. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mail-aliases-service-type"
  33231. msgstr ""
  33232. #. type: deffn
  33233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22137
  33234. msgid "This is the type of the service which provides @code{/etc/aliases}, specifying how to deliver mail to users on this system."
  33235. msgstr ""
  33236. #. type: lisp
  33237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22142
  33238. #, no-wrap
  33239. msgid ""
  33240. "(service mail-aliases-service-type\n"
  33241. " '((\"postmaster\" \"bob\")\n"
  33242. " (\"bob\" \"bob@@example.com\" \"bob@@example2.com\")))\n"
  33243. msgstr ""
  33244. #. type: Plain text
  33245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22150
  33246. msgid "The configuration for a @code{mail-aliases-service-type} service is an association list denoting how to deliver mail that comes to this system. Each entry is of the form @code{(alias addresses ...)}, with @code{alias} specifying the local alias and @code{addresses} specifying where to deliver this user's mail."
  33247. msgstr ""
  33248. #. type: Plain text
  33249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22156
  33250. msgid "The aliases aren't required to exist as users on the local system. In the above example, there doesn't need to be a @code{postmaster} entry in the @code{operating-system}'s @code{user-accounts} in order to deliver the @code{postmaster} mail to @code{bob} (which subsequently would deliver mail to @code{bob@@example.com} and @code{bob@@example2.com})."
  33251. msgstr ""
  33252. #. type: cindex
  33253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22157 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22158
  33254. #, no-wrap
  33255. msgid "GNU Mailutils IMAP4 Daemon"
  33256. msgstr ""
  33257. #. type: deffn
  33258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22160
  33259. #, no-wrap
  33260. msgid "{Scheme Variable} imap4d-service-type"
  33261. msgstr ""
  33262. #. type: deffn
  33263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22164
  33264. msgid "This is the type of the GNU Mailutils IMAP4 Daemon (@pxref{imap4d,,, mailutils, GNU Mailutils Manual}), whose value should be an @code{imap4d-configuration} object as in this example:"
  33265. msgstr ""
  33266. #. type: lisp
  33267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22169
  33268. #, no-wrap
  33269. msgid ""
  33270. "(service imap4d-service-type\n"
  33271. " (imap4d-configuration\n"
  33272. " (config-file (local-file \"imap4d.conf\"))))\n"
  33273. msgstr ""
  33274. #. type: deftp
  33275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22172
  33276. #, no-wrap
  33277. msgid "{Data Type} imap4d-configuration"
  33278. msgstr ""
  33279. #. type: deftp
  33280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22174
  33281. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{imap4d}."
  33282. msgstr ""
  33283. #. type: item
  33284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22176
  33285. #, no-wrap
  33286. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mailutils})"
  33287. msgstr ""
  33288. #. type: table
  33289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22178
  33290. msgid "The package that provides @command{imap4d}."
  33291. msgstr ""
  33292. #. type: item
  33293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22179
  33294. #, no-wrap
  33295. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-imap4d-config-file})"
  33296. msgstr ""
  33297. #. type: table
  33298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22183
  33299. msgid "File-like object of the configuration file to use, by default it will listen on TCP port 143 of @code{localhost}. @xref{Conf-imap4d,,, mailutils, GNU Mailutils Manual}, for details."
  33300. msgstr ""
  33301. #. type: subsubheading
  33302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22187
  33303. #, no-wrap
  33304. msgid "Radicale Service"
  33305. msgstr ""
  33306. #. type: cindex
  33307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22188
  33308. #, no-wrap
  33309. msgid "CalDAV"
  33310. msgstr ""
  33311. #. type: cindex
  33312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22189
  33313. #, no-wrap
  33314. msgid "CardDAV"
  33315. msgstr ""
  33316. #. type: deffn
  33317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22191
  33318. #, no-wrap
  33319. msgid "{Scheme Variable} radicale-service-type"
  33320. msgstr ""
  33321. #. type: deffn
  33322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22194
  33323. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://radicale.org, Radicale} CalDAV/CardDAV server whose value should be a @code{radicale-configuration}."
  33324. msgstr ""
  33325. #. type: deftp
  33326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22196
  33327. #, no-wrap
  33328. msgid "{Data Type} radicale-configuration"
  33329. msgstr ""
  33330. #. type: deftp
  33331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22198
  33332. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{radicale}."
  33333. msgstr ""
  33334. #. type: item
  33335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22200
  33336. #, no-wrap
  33337. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{radicale})"
  33338. msgstr ""
  33339. #. type: table
  33340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22202
  33341. msgid "The package that provides @command{radicale}."
  33342. msgstr ""
  33343. #. type: item
  33344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22203
  33345. #, no-wrap
  33346. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-radicale-config-file})"
  33347. msgstr ""
  33348. #. type: table
  33349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22207
  33350. msgid "File-like object of the configuration file to use, by default it will listen on TCP port 5232 of @code{localhost} and use the @code{htpasswd} file at @file{/var/lib/radicale/users} with no (@code{plain}) encryption."
  33351. msgstr ""
  33352. #. type: cindex
  33353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22214
  33354. #, no-wrap
  33355. msgid "messaging"
  33356. msgstr ""
  33357. #. type: cindex
  33358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22215
  33359. #, no-wrap
  33360. msgid "jabber"
  33361. msgstr ""
  33362. #. type: cindex
  33363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22216
  33364. #, no-wrap
  33365. msgid "XMPP"
  33366. msgstr ""
  33367. #. type: Plain text
  33368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22220
  33369. msgid "The @code{(gnu services messaging)} module provides Guix service definitions for messaging services. Currently it provides the following services:"
  33370. msgstr ""
  33371. #. type: subsubheading
  33372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22221
  33373. #, no-wrap
  33374. msgid "Prosody Service"
  33375. msgstr ""
  33376. #. type: deffn
  33377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22223
  33378. #, no-wrap
  33379. msgid "{Scheme Variable} prosody-service-type"
  33380. msgstr ""
  33381. #. type: deffn
  33382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22227
  33383. msgid "This is the type for the @uref{https://prosody.im, Prosody XMPP communication server}. Its value must be a @code{prosody-configuration} record as in this example:"
  33384. msgstr ""
  33385. #. type: lisp
  33386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22242
  33387. #, no-wrap
  33388. msgid ""
  33389. "(service prosody-service-type\n"
  33390. " (prosody-configuration\n"
  33391. " (modules-enabled (cons* \"groups\" \"mam\" %default-modules-enabled))\n"
  33392. " (int-components\n"
  33393. " (list\n"
  33394. " (int-component-configuration\n"
  33395. " (hostname \"conference.example.net\")\n"
  33396. " (plugin \"muc\")\n"
  33397. " (mod-muc (mod-muc-configuration)))))\n"
  33398. " (virtualhosts\n"
  33399. " (list\n"
  33400. " (virtualhost-configuration\n"
  33401. " (domain \"example.net\"))))))\n"
  33402. msgstr ""
  33403. #. type: deffn
  33404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22245
  33405. msgid "See below for details about @code{prosody-configuration}."
  33406. msgstr ""
  33407. #. type: Plain text
  33408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22251
  33409. msgid "By default, Prosody does not need much configuration. Only one @code{virtualhosts} field is needed: it specifies the domain you wish Prosody to serve."
  33410. msgstr ""
  33411. #. type: Plain text
  33412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22254
  33413. msgid "You can perform various sanity checks on the generated configuration with the @code{prosodyctl check} command."
  33414. msgstr ""
  33415. #. type: Plain text
  33416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22258
  33417. msgid "Prosodyctl will also help you to import certificates from the @code{letsencrypt} directory so that the @code{prosody} user can access them. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/letsencrypt}."
  33418. msgstr ""
  33419. #. type: example
  33420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22261
  33421. #, no-wrap
  33422. msgid "prosodyctl --root cert import /etc/letsencrypt/live\n"
  33423. msgstr ""
  33424. #. type: Plain text
  33425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22268
  33426. msgid "The available configuration parameters follow. Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{string-list foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a list of strings. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters that won't show up in @code{prosody.cfg.lua} when their value is @code{'disabled}."
  33427. msgstr ""
  33428. #. type: Plain text
  33429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22272
  33430. msgid "There is also a way to specify the configuration as a string, if you have an old @code{prosody.cfg.lua} file that you want to port over from some other system; see the end for more details."
  33431. msgstr ""
  33432. #. type: Plain text
  33433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22275
  33434. msgid "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) or a file name."
  33435. msgstr ""
  33436. #. type: Plain text
  33437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22285
  33438. msgid "Available @code{prosody-configuration} fields are:"
  33439. msgstr ""
  33440. #. type: deftypevr
  33441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22286
  33442. #, no-wrap
  33443. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} package prosody"
  33444. msgstr ""
  33445. #. type: deftypevr
  33446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22288
  33447. msgid "The Prosody package."
  33448. msgstr ""
  33449. #. type: deftypevr
  33450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22290
  33451. #, no-wrap
  33452. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name data-path"
  33453. msgstr ""
  33454. #. type: deftypevr
  33455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22294
  33456. msgid "Location of the Prosody data storage directory. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/configure}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/prosody\"}."
  33457. msgstr ""
  33458. #. type: deftypevr
  33459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22296
  33460. #, no-wrap
  33461. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-object-list plugin-paths"
  33462. msgstr ""
  33463. #. type: deftypevr
  33464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22300
  33465. msgid "Additional plugin directories. They are searched in all the specified paths in order. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/plugins_directory}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33466. msgstr ""
  33467. #. type: deftypevr
  33468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22302
  33469. #, no-wrap
  33470. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name certificates"
  33471. msgstr ""
  33472. #. type: deftypevr
  33473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22307
  33474. msgid "Every virtual host and component needs a certificate so that clients and servers can securely verify its identity. Prosody will automatically load certificates/keys from the directory specified here. Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/prosody/certs\"}."
  33475. msgstr ""
  33476. #. type: deftypevr
  33477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22309
  33478. #, no-wrap
  33479. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list admins"
  33480. msgstr ""
  33481. #. type: deftypevr
  33482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22315
  33483. msgid "This is a list of accounts that are admins for the server. Note that you must create the accounts separately. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/admins} and @url{https://prosody.im/doc/creating_accounts}. Example: @code{(admins '(\"user1@@example.com\" \"user2@@example.net\"))} Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33484. msgstr ""
  33485. #. type: deftypevr
  33486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22317
  33487. #, no-wrap
  33488. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean use-libevent?"
  33489. msgstr ""
  33490. #. type: deftypevr
  33491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22321
  33492. msgid "Enable use of libevent for better performance under high load. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/libevent}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33493. msgstr ""
  33494. #. type: deftypevr
  33495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22323
  33496. #, no-wrap
  33497. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} module-list modules-enabled"
  33498. msgstr ""
  33499. #. type: deftypevr
  33500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22329
  33501. msgid "This is the list of modules Prosody will load on startup. It looks for @code{mod_modulename.lua} in the plugins folder, so make sure that exists too. Documentation on modules can be found at: @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules}. Defaults to @samp{(\"roster\" \"saslauth\" \"tls\" \"dialback\" \"disco\" \"carbons\" \"private\" \"blocklist\" \"vcard\" \"version\" \"uptime\" \"time\" \"ping\" \"pep\" \"register\" \"admin_adhoc\")}."
  33502. msgstr ""
  33503. #. type: deftypevr
  33504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22331
  33505. #, no-wrap
  33506. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list modules-disabled"
  33507. msgstr ""
  33508. #. type: deftypevr
  33509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22335
  33510. msgid "@samp{\"offline\"}, @samp{\"c2s\"} and @samp{\"s2s\"} are auto-loaded, but should you want to disable them then add them to this list. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33511. msgstr ""
  33512. #. type: deftypevr
  33513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22337
  33514. #, no-wrap
  33515. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-object groups-file"
  33516. msgstr ""
  33517. #. type: deftypevr
  33518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22342
  33519. msgid "Path to a text file where the shared groups are defined. If this path is empty then @samp{mod_groups} does nothing. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_groups}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/prosody/sharedgroups.txt\"}."
  33520. msgstr ""
  33521. #. type: deftypevr
  33522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22344
  33523. #, no-wrap
  33524. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean allow-registration?"
  33525. msgstr ""
  33526. #. type: deftypevr
  33527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22348
  33528. msgid "Disable account creation by default, for security. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/creating_accounts}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33529. msgstr ""
  33530. #. type: deftypevr
  33531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22350
  33532. #, no-wrap
  33533. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-ssl-configuration ssl"
  33534. msgstr ""
  33535. #. type: deftypevr
  33536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22355
  33537. msgid "These are the SSL/TLS-related settings. Most of them are disabled so to use Prosody's defaults. If you do not completely understand these options, do not add them to your config, it is easy to lower the security of your server using them. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/advanced_ssl_config}."
  33538. msgstr ""
  33539. #. type: deftypevr
  33540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22357
  33541. msgid "Available @code{ssl-configuration} fields are:"
  33542. msgstr ""
  33543. #. type: deftypevr
  33544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22358
  33545. #, no-wrap
  33546. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string protocol"
  33547. msgstr ""
  33548. #. type: deftypevr
  33549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22360
  33550. msgid "This determines what handshake to use."
  33551. msgstr ""
  33552. #. type: deftypevr
  33553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22362
  33554. #, no-wrap
  33555. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name key"
  33556. msgstr ""
  33557. #. type: deftypevr
  33558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22364
  33559. msgid "Path to your private key file."
  33560. msgstr ""
  33561. #. type: deftypevr
  33562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22366
  33563. #, no-wrap
  33564. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name certificate"
  33565. msgstr ""
  33566. #. type: deftypevr
  33567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22368
  33568. msgid "Path to your certificate file."
  33569. msgstr ""
  33570. #. type: deftypevr
  33571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22370
  33572. #, no-wrap
  33573. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} file-object capath"
  33574. msgstr ""
  33575. #. type: deftypevr
  33576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22374
  33577. msgid "Path to directory containing root certificates that you wish Prosody to trust when verifying the certificates of remote servers. Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}."
  33578. msgstr ""
  33579. #. type: deftypevr
  33580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22376
  33581. #, no-wrap
  33582. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-object cafile"
  33583. msgstr ""
  33584. #. type: deftypevr
  33585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22379
  33586. msgid "Path to a file containing root certificates that you wish Prosody to trust. Similar to @code{capath} but with all certificates concatenated together."
  33587. msgstr ""
  33588. #. type: deftypevr
  33589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22381
  33590. #, no-wrap
  33591. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list verify"
  33592. msgstr ""
  33593. #. type: deftypevr
  33594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22384
  33595. msgid "A list of verification options (these mostly map to OpenSSL's @code{set_verify()} flags)."
  33596. msgstr ""
  33597. #. type: deftypevr
  33598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22386
  33599. #, no-wrap
  33600. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list options"
  33601. msgstr ""
  33602. #. type: deftypevr
  33603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22390
  33604. msgid "A list of general options relating to SSL/TLS@. These map to OpenSSL's @code{set_options()}. For a full list of options available in LuaSec, see the LuaSec source."
  33605. msgstr ""
  33606. #. type: deftypevr
  33607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22392
  33608. #, no-wrap
  33609. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer depth"
  33610. msgstr ""
  33611. #. type: deftypevr
  33612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22395
  33613. msgid "How long a chain of certificate authorities to check when looking for a trusted root certificate."
  33614. msgstr ""
  33615. #. type: deftypevr
  33616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22397
  33617. #, no-wrap
  33618. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ciphers"
  33619. msgstr ""
  33620. #. type: deftypevr
  33621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22400
  33622. msgid "An OpenSSL cipher string. This selects what ciphers Prosody will offer to clients, and in what order."
  33623. msgstr ""
  33624. #. type: deftypevr
  33625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22402
  33626. #, no-wrap
  33627. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-name dhparam"
  33628. msgstr ""
  33629. #. type: deftypevr
  33630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22406
  33631. msgid "A path to a file containing parameters for Diffie-Hellman key exchange. You can create such a file with: @code{openssl dhparam -out /etc/prosody/certs/dh-2048.pem 2048}"
  33632. msgstr ""
  33633. #. type: deftypevr
  33634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22408
  33635. #, no-wrap
  33636. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string curve"
  33637. msgstr ""
  33638. #. type: deftypevr
  33639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22411
  33640. msgid "Curve for Elliptic curve Diffie-Hellman. Prosody's default is @samp{\"secp384r1\"}."
  33641. msgstr ""
  33642. #. type: deftypevr
  33643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22413
  33644. #, no-wrap
  33645. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string-list verifyext"
  33646. msgstr ""
  33647. #. type: deftypevr
  33648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22415
  33649. msgid "A list of ``extra'' verification options."
  33650. msgstr ""
  33651. #. type: deftypevr
  33652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22417
  33653. #, no-wrap
  33654. msgid "{@code{ssl-configuration} parameter} maybe-string password"
  33655. msgstr ""
  33656. #. type: deftypevr
  33657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22419
  33658. msgid "Password for encrypted private keys."
  33659. msgstr ""
  33660. #. type: deftypevr
  33661. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22423
  33662. #, no-wrap
  33663. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean c2s-require-encryption?"
  33664. msgstr ""
  33665. #. type: deftypevr
  33666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22427
  33667. msgid "Whether to force all client-to-server connections to be encrypted or not. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_tls}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33668. msgstr ""
  33669. #. type: deftypevr
  33670. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22429
  33671. #, no-wrap
  33672. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list disable-sasl-mechanisms"
  33673. msgstr ""
  33674. #. type: deftypevr
  33675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22433
  33676. msgid "Set of mechanisms that will never be offered. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_saslauth}. Defaults to @samp{(\"DIGEST-MD5\")}."
  33677. msgstr ""
  33678. #. type: deftypevr
  33679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22435
  33680. #, no-wrap
  33681. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean s2s-require-encryption?"
  33682. msgstr ""
  33683. #. type: deftypevr
  33684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22439
  33685. msgid "Whether to force all server-to-server connections to be encrypted or not. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_tls}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33686. msgstr ""
  33687. #. type: deftypevr
  33688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22441
  33689. #, no-wrap
  33690. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} boolean s2s-secure-auth?"
  33691. msgstr ""
  33692. #. type: deftypevr
  33693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22447
  33694. msgid "Whether to require encryption and certificate authentication. This provides ideal security, but requires servers you communicate with to support encryption AND present valid, trusted certificates. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33695. msgstr ""
  33696. #. type: deftypevr
  33697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22449
  33698. #, no-wrap
  33699. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list s2s-insecure-domains"
  33700. msgstr ""
  33701. #. type: deftypevr
  33702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22455
  33703. msgid "Many servers don't support encryption or have invalid or self-signed certificates. You can list domains here that will not be required to authenticate using certificates. They will be authenticated using DNS@. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33704. msgstr ""
  33705. #. type: deftypevr
  33706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22457
  33707. #, no-wrap
  33708. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string-list s2s-secure-domains"
  33709. msgstr ""
  33710. #. type: deftypevr
  33711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22462
  33712. msgid "Even if you leave @code{s2s-secure-auth?} disabled, you can still require valid certificates for some domains by specifying a list here. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/s2s#security}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33713. msgstr ""
  33714. #. type: deftypevr
  33715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22464
  33716. #, no-wrap
  33717. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string authentication"
  33718. msgstr ""
  33719. #. type: deftypevr
  33720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22472
  33721. msgid "Select the authentication backend to use. The default provider stores passwords in plaintext and uses Prosody's configured data storage to store the authentication data. If you do not trust your server please see @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_auth_internal_hashed} for information about using the hashed backend. See also @url{https://prosody.im/doc/authentication} Defaults to @samp{\"internal_plain\"}."
  33722. msgstr ""
  33723. #. type: deftypevr
  33724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22474
  33725. #, no-wrap
  33726. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-string log"
  33727. msgstr ""
  33728. #. type: deftypevr
  33729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22478
  33730. msgid "Set logging options. Advanced logging configuration is not yet supported by the Prosody service. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/logging}. Defaults to @samp{\"*syslog\"}."
  33731. msgstr ""
  33732. #. type: deftypevr
  33733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22480
  33734. #, no-wrap
  33735. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} file-name pidfile"
  33736. msgstr ""
  33737. #. type: deftypevr
  33738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22483
  33739. msgid "File to write pid in. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_posix}. Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/prosody/prosody.pid\"}."
  33740. msgstr ""
  33741. #. type: deftypevr
  33742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22485
  33743. #, no-wrap
  33744. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer http-max-content-size"
  33745. msgstr ""
  33746. #. type: deftypevr
  33747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22487
  33748. msgid "Maximum allowed size of the HTTP body (in bytes)."
  33749. msgstr ""
  33750. #. type: deftypevr
  33751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22489
  33752. #, no-wrap
  33753. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-string http-external-url"
  33754. msgstr ""
  33755. #. type: deftypevr
  33756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22494
  33757. msgid "Some modules expose their own URL in various ways. This URL is built from the protocol, host and port used. If Prosody sits behind a proxy, the public URL will be @code{http-external-url} instead. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/http#external_url}."
  33758. msgstr ""
  33759. #. type: deftypevr
  33760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22496
  33761. #, no-wrap
  33762. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} virtualhost-configuration-list virtualhosts"
  33763. msgstr ""
  33764. #. type: deftypevr
  33765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22501
  33766. msgid "A host in Prosody is a domain on which user accounts can be created. For example if you want your users to have addresses like @samp{\"john.smith@@example.com\"} then you need to add a host @samp{\"example.com\"}. All options in this list will apply only to this host."
  33767. msgstr ""
  33768. #. type: deftypevr
  33769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22507
  33770. msgid "Note: the name @emph{virtual} host is used in configuration to avoid confusion with the actual physical host that Prosody is installed on. A single Prosody instance can serve many domains, each one defined as a VirtualHost entry in Prosody's configuration. Conversely a server that hosts a single domain would have just one VirtualHost entry."
  33771. msgstr ""
  33772. #. type: deftypevr
  33773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22509
  33774. msgid "See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/configure#virtual_host_settings}."
  33775. msgstr ""
  33776. #. type: deftypevr
  33777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22511
  33778. msgid "Available @code{virtualhost-configuration} fields are:"
  33779. msgstr ""
  33780. #. type: deftypevr
  33781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22513 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22535
  33782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22588
  33783. msgid "all these @code{prosody-configuration} fields: @code{admins}, @code{use-libevent?}, @code{modules-enabled}, @code{modules-disabled}, @code{groups-file}, @code{allow-registration?}, @code{ssl}, @code{c2s-require-encryption?}, @code{disable-sasl-mechanisms}, @code{s2s-require-encryption?}, @code{s2s-secure-auth?}, @code{s2s-insecure-domains}, @code{s2s-secure-domains}, @code{authentication}, @code{log}, @code{http-max-content-size}, @code{http-external-url}, @code{raw-content}, plus:"
  33784. msgstr ""
  33785. #. type: deftypevr
  33786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22513
  33787. #, no-wrap
  33788. msgid "{@code{virtualhost-configuration} parameter} string domain"
  33789. msgstr ""
  33790. #. type: deftypevr
  33791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22515
  33792. msgid "Domain you wish Prosody to serve."
  33793. msgstr ""
  33794. #. type: deftypevr
  33795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22519
  33796. #, no-wrap
  33797. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} int-component-configuration-list int-components"
  33798. msgstr ""
  33799. #. type: deftypevr
  33800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22524
  33801. msgid "Components are extra services on a server which are available to clients, usually on a subdomain of the main server (such as @samp{\"mycomponent.example.com\"}). Example components might be chatroom servers, user directories, or gateways to other protocols."
  33802. msgstr ""
  33803. #. type: deftypevr
  33804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22528
  33805. msgid "Internal components are implemented with Prosody-specific plugins. To add an internal component, you simply fill the hostname field, and the plugin you wish to use for the component."
  33806. msgstr ""
  33807. #. type: deftypevr
  33808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22531
  33809. msgid "See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/components}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33810. msgstr ""
  33811. #. type: deftypevr
  33812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22533
  33813. msgid "Available @code{int-component-configuration} fields are:"
  33814. msgstr ""
  33815. #. type: deftypevr
  33816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22535
  33817. #, no-wrap
  33818. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  33819. msgstr ""
  33820. #. type: deftypevr
  33821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22537 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22594
  33822. msgid "Hostname of the component."
  33823. msgstr ""
  33824. #. type: deftypevr
  33825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22539
  33826. #, no-wrap
  33827. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} string plugin"
  33828. msgstr ""
  33829. #. type: deftypevr
  33830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22541
  33831. msgid "Plugin you wish to use for the component."
  33832. msgstr ""
  33833. #. type: deftypevr
  33834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22543
  33835. #, no-wrap
  33836. msgid "{@code{int-component-configuration} parameter} maybe-mod-muc-configuration mod-muc"
  33837. msgstr ""
  33838. #. type: deftypevr
  33839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22546
  33840. msgid "Multi-user chat (MUC) is Prosody's module for allowing you to create hosted chatrooms/conferences for XMPP users."
  33841. msgstr ""
  33842. #. type: deftypevr
  33843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22550
  33844. msgid "General information on setting up and using multi-user chatrooms can be found in the ``Chatrooms'' documentation (@url{https://prosody.im/doc/chatrooms}), which you should read if you are new to XMPP chatrooms."
  33845. msgstr ""
  33846. #. type: deftypevr
  33847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22552
  33848. msgid "See also @url{https://prosody.im/doc/modules/mod_muc}."
  33849. msgstr ""
  33850. #. type: deftypevr
  33851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22554
  33852. msgid "Available @code{mod-muc-configuration} fields are:"
  33853. msgstr ""
  33854. #. type: deftypevr
  33855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22555
  33856. #, no-wrap
  33857. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} string name"
  33858. msgstr ""
  33859. #. type: deftypevr
  33860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22558
  33861. msgid "The name to return in service discovery responses. Defaults to @samp{\"Prosody Chatrooms\"}."
  33862. msgstr ""
  33863. #. type: deftypevr
  33864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22560
  33865. #, no-wrap
  33866. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} string-or-boolean restrict-room-creation"
  33867. msgstr ""
  33868. #. type: deftypevr
  33869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22567
  33870. msgid "If @samp{#t}, this will only allow admins to create new chatrooms. Otherwise anyone can create a room. The value @samp{\"local\"} restricts room creation to users on the service's parent domain. E.g.@: @samp{user@@example.com} can create rooms on @samp{rooms.example.com}. The value @samp{\"admin\"} restricts to service administrators only. Defaults to @samp{#f}."
  33871. msgstr ""
  33872. #. type: deftypevr
  33873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22569
  33874. #, no-wrap
  33875. msgid "{@code{mod-muc-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-history-messages"
  33876. msgstr ""
  33877. #. type: deftypevr
  33878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22573
  33879. msgid "Maximum number of history messages that will be sent to the member that has just joined the room. Defaults to @samp{20}."
  33880. msgstr ""
  33881. #. type: deftypevr
  33882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22579
  33883. #, no-wrap
  33884. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} ext-component-configuration-list ext-components"
  33885. msgstr ""
  33886. #. type: deftypevr
  33887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22584
  33888. msgid "External components use XEP-0114, which most standalone components support. To add an external component, you simply fill the hostname field. See @url{https://prosody.im/doc/components}. Defaults to @samp{()}."
  33889. msgstr ""
  33890. #. type: deftypevr
  33891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22586
  33892. msgid "Available @code{ext-component-configuration} fields are:"
  33893. msgstr ""
  33894. #. type: deftypevr
  33895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22588
  33896. #, no-wrap
  33897. msgid "{@code{ext-component-configuration} parameter} string component-secret"
  33898. msgstr ""
  33899. #. type: deftypevr
  33900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22590
  33901. msgid "Password which the component will use to log in."
  33902. msgstr ""
  33903. #. type: deftypevr
  33904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22592
  33905. #, no-wrap
  33906. msgid "{@code{ext-component-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  33907. msgstr ""
  33908. #. type: deftypevr
  33909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22598
  33910. #, no-wrap
  33911. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer-list component-ports"
  33912. msgstr ""
  33913. #. type: deftypevr
  33914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22601
  33915. msgid "Port(s) Prosody listens on for component connections. Defaults to @samp{(5347)}."
  33916. msgstr ""
  33917. #. type: deftypevr
  33918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22603
  33919. #, no-wrap
  33920. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} string component-interface"
  33921. msgstr ""
  33922. #. type: deftypevr
  33923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22606
  33924. msgid "Interface Prosody listens on for component connections. Defaults to @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}."
  33925. msgstr ""
  33926. #. type: deftypevr
  33927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22608
  33928. #, no-wrap
  33929. msgid "{@code{prosody-configuration} parameter} maybe-raw-content raw-content"
  33930. msgstr ""
  33931. #. type: deftypevr
  33932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22610
  33933. msgid "Raw content that will be added to the configuration file."
  33934. msgstr ""
  33935. #. type: Plain text
  33936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22618
  33937. msgid "It could be that you just want to get a @code{prosody.cfg.lua} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-prosody-configuration} record as the value of @code{prosody-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities. Available @code{opaque-prosody-configuration} fields are:"
  33938. msgstr ""
  33939. #. type: deftypevr
  33940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22619
  33941. #, no-wrap
  33942. msgid "{@code{opaque-prosody-configuration} parameter} package prosody"
  33943. msgstr ""
  33944. #. type: deftypevr
  33945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22621
  33946. msgid "The prosody package."
  33947. msgstr ""
  33948. #. type: deftypevr
  33949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22623
  33950. #, no-wrap
  33951. msgid "{@code{opaque-prosody-configuration} parameter} string prosody.cfg.lua"
  33952. msgstr ""
  33953. #. type: deftypevr
  33954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22625
  33955. msgid "The contents of the @code{prosody.cfg.lua} to use."
  33956. msgstr ""
  33957. #. type: Plain text
  33958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22629
  33959. msgid "For example, if your @code{prosody.cfg.lua} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a prosody service like this:"
  33960. msgstr ""
  33961. #. type: lisp
  33962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22634
  33963. #, no-wrap
  33964. msgid ""
  33965. "(service prosody-service-type\n"
  33966. " (opaque-prosody-configuration\n"
  33967. " (prosody.cfg.lua \"\")))\n"
  33968. msgstr ""
  33969. #. type: subsubheading
  33970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22638
  33971. #, no-wrap
  33972. msgid "BitlBee Service"
  33973. msgstr ""
  33974. #. type: cindex
  33975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22640 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22684
  33976. #, no-wrap
  33977. msgid "IRC (Internet Relay Chat)"
  33978. msgstr ""
  33979. #. type: cindex
  33980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22641
  33981. #, no-wrap
  33982. msgid "IRC gateway"
  33983. msgstr "IRC 게이트웨이"
  33984. #. type: Plain text
  33985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22644
  33986. msgid "@url{https://bitlbee.org,BitlBee} is a gateway that provides an IRC interface to a variety of messaging protocols such as XMPP."
  33987. msgstr ""
  33988. #. type: defvr
  33989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22645
  33990. #, no-wrap
  33991. msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitlbee-service-type"
  33992. msgstr ""
  33993. #. type: defvr
  33994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22649
  33995. msgid "This is the service type for the @url{https://bitlbee.org,BitlBee} IRC gateway daemon. Its value is a @code{bitlbee-configuration} (see below)."
  33996. msgstr ""
  33997. #. type: defvr
  33998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22652
  33999. msgid "To have BitlBee listen on port 6667 on localhost, add this line to your services:"
  34000. msgstr ""
  34001. #. type: lisp
  34002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22655
  34003. #, no-wrap
  34004. msgid "(service bitlbee-service-type)\n"
  34005. msgstr ""
  34006. #. type: deftp
  34007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22658
  34008. #, no-wrap
  34009. msgid "{Data Type} bitlbee-configuration"
  34010. msgstr ""
  34011. #. type: deftp
  34012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22660
  34013. msgid "This is the configuration for BitlBee, with the following fields:"
  34014. msgstr ""
  34015. #. type: item
  34016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22662
  34017. #, no-wrap
  34018. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  34019. msgstr ""
  34020. #. type: itemx
  34021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22663
  34022. #, no-wrap
  34023. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{6667})"
  34024. msgstr ""
  34025. #. type: table
  34026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22666
  34027. msgid "Listen on the network interface corresponding to the IP address specified in @var{interface}, on @var{port}."
  34028. msgstr ""
  34029. #. type: table
  34030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22670
  34031. msgid "When @var{interface} is @code{127.0.0.1}, only local clients can connect; when it is @code{0.0.0.0}, connections can come from any networking interface."
  34032. msgstr ""
  34033. #. type: item
  34034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22671
  34035. #, no-wrap
  34036. msgid "@code{bitlbee} (default: @code{bitlbee})"
  34037. msgstr ""
  34038. #. type: table
  34039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22673
  34040. msgid "The BitlBee package to use."
  34041. msgstr ""
  34042. #. type: item
  34043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22674
  34044. #, no-wrap
  34045. msgid "@code{plugins} (default: @code{'()})"
  34046. msgstr ""
  34047. #. type: table
  34048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22676
  34049. msgid "List of plugin packages to use---e.g., @code{bitlbee-discord}."
  34050. msgstr ""
  34051. #. type: table
  34052. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22679
  34053. msgid "Configuration snippet added as-is to the BitlBee configuration file."
  34054. msgstr ""
  34055. #. type: subsubheading
  34056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22682
  34057. #, no-wrap
  34058. msgid "Quassel Service"
  34059. msgstr ""
  34060. #. type: Plain text
  34061. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22688
  34062. msgid "@url{https://quassel-irc.org/,Quassel} is a distributed IRC client, meaning that one or more clients can attach to and detach from the central core."
  34063. msgstr ""
  34064. #. type: defvr
  34065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22689
  34066. #, no-wrap
  34067. msgid "{Scheme Variable} quassel-service-type"
  34068. msgstr ""
  34069. #. type: defvr
  34070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22693
  34071. msgid "This is the service type for the @url{https://quassel-irc.org/,Quassel} IRC backend daemon. Its value is a @code{quassel-configuration} (see below)."
  34072. msgstr ""
  34073. #. type: deftp
  34074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22695
  34075. #, no-wrap
  34076. msgid "{Data Type} quassel-configuration"
  34077. msgstr ""
  34078. #. type: deftp
  34079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22697
  34080. msgid "This is the configuration for Quassel, with the following fields:"
  34081. msgstr ""
  34082. #. type: item
  34083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22699
  34084. #, no-wrap
  34085. msgid "@code{quassel} (default: @code{quassel})"
  34086. msgstr ""
  34087. #. type: table
  34088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22701
  34089. msgid "The Quassel package to use."
  34090. msgstr ""
  34091. #. type: item
  34092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22702
  34093. #, no-wrap
  34094. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"::,0.0.0.0\"})"
  34095. msgstr ""
  34096. #. type: item
  34097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22703
  34098. #, no-wrap
  34099. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{4242})"
  34100. msgstr ""
  34101. #. type: table
  34102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22707
  34103. msgid "Listen on the network interface(s) corresponding to the IPv4 or IPv6 interfaces specified in the comma delimited @var{interface}, on @var{port}."
  34104. msgstr ""
  34105. #. type: item
  34106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22708
  34107. #, no-wrap
  34108. msgid "@code{loglevel} (default: @code{\"Info\"})"
  34109. msgstr ""
  34110. #. type: table
  34111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22711
  34112. msgid "The level of logging desired. Accepted values are Debug, Info, Warning and Error."
  34113. msgstr ""
  34114. #. type: cindex
  34115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22717
  34116. #, no-wrap
  34117. msgid "telephony, services"
  34118. msgstr "전화(전화또는 voip와 같은), 서비스"
  34119. #. type: Plain text
  34120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22721
  34121. msgid "The @code{(gnu services telephony)} module contains Guix service definitions for telephony services. Currently it provides the following services:"
  34122. msgstr ""
  34123. #. type: subsubheading
  34124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22722
  34125. #, no-wrap
  34126. msgid "Jami"
  34127. msgstr ""
  34128. #. type: cindex
  34129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22724
  34130. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  34131. #| msgid "system service"
  34132. msgid "jami, service"
  34133. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  34134. #. type: Plain text
  34135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22730
  34136. msgid "This section describes how to configure a Jami server that can be used to host video (or audio) conferences, among other uses. The following example demonstrates how to specify Jami account archives (backups) to be provisioned automatically:"
  34137. msgstr ""
  34138. #. type: lisp
  34139. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22739
  34140. #, no-wrap
  34141. msgid ""
  34142. "(service jami-service-type\n"
  34143. " (jami-configuration\n"
  34144. " (accounts\n"
  34145. " (list (jami-account\n"
  34146. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-1.gz\"))\n"
  34147. " (jami-account\n"
  34148. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-2.gz\"))))))\n"
  34149. msgstr ""
  34150. #. type: Plain text
  34151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22744
  34152. msgid "When the accounts field is specified, the Jami account files of the service found under @file{/var/lib/jami} are recreated every time the service starts."
  34153. msgstr ""
  34154. #. type: Plain text
  34155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22749
  34156. msgid "Jami accounts and their corresponding backup archives can be generated using either the @code{jami-qt} or @code{jami-gnome} Jami clients. The accounts should not be password-protected, but it is wise to ensure their files are only readable by @samp{root}."
  34157. msgstr ""
  34158. #. type: Plain text
  34159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22752
  34160. msgid "The next example shows how to declare that only some contacts should be allowed to communicate with a given account:"
  34161. msgstr ""
  34162. #. type: lisp
  34163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22764
  34164. #, no-wrap
  34165. msgid ""
  34166. "(service jami-service-type\n"
  34167. " (jami-configuration\n"
  34168. " (accounts\n"
  34169. " (list (jami-account\n"
  34170. " (archive \"/etc/jami/unencrypted-account-1.gz\")\n"
  34171. " (peer-discovery? #t)\n"
  34172. " (rendezvous-point? #t)\n"
  34173. " (allowed-contacts\n"
  34174. " '(\"1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\"\n"
  34175. " \"2dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\")))))))\n"
  34176. msgstr ""
  34177. #. type: Plain text
  34178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22770
  34179. msgid "In this mode, only the declared @code{allowed-contacts} can initiate communication with the Jami account. This can be used, for example, with rendezvous point accounts to create a private video conferencing space."
  34180. msgstr ""
  34181. #. type: Plain text
  34182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22773
  34183. msgid "To put the system administrator in full control of the conferences hosted on their system, the Jami service supports the following actions:"
  34184. msgstr ""
  34185. #. type: example
  34186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22785
  34187. #, no-wrap
  34188. msgid ""
  34189. "# herd doc jami list-actions\n"
  34190. "(list-accounts\n"
  34191. " list-account-details\n"
  34192. " list-banned-contacts\n"
  34193. " list-contacts\n"
  34194. " list-moderators\n"
  34195. " add-moderator\n"
  34196. " ban-contact\n"
  34197. " enable-account\n"
  34198. " disable-account)\n"
  34199. msgstr ""
  34200. #. type: Plain text
  34201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22792
  34202. msgid "The above actions aim to provide the most valuable actions for moderation purposes, not to cover the whole Jami API. Users wanting to interact with the Jami daemon from Guile may be interested in experimenting with the @code{(gnu build jami-service)} module, which powers the above Shepherd actions."
  34203. msgstr ""
  34204. #. type: Plain text
  34205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22798
  34206. msgid "The @code{add-moderator} and @code{ban-contact} actions accept a contact @emph{fingerprint} (40 characters long hash) as first argument and an account fingerprint or username as second argument:"
  34207. msgstr ""
  34208. #. type: example
  34209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22802
  34210. #, no-wrap
  34211. msgid ""
  34212. "# herd add-moderator jami 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f \\\n"
  34213. " f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  34214. "\n"
  34215. msgstr ""
  34216. #. type: example
  34217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22806
  34218. #, no-wrap
  34219. msgid ""
  34220. "# herd list-moderators jami\n"
  34221. "Moderators for account f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199:\n"
  34222. " - 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34223. "\n"
  34224. msgstr ""
  34225. #. type: Plain text
  34226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22811
  34227. msgid "In the case of @code{ban-contact}, the second username argument is optional; when omitted, the account is banned from all Jami accounts:"
  34228. msgstr ""
  34229. #. type: example
  34230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22814
  34231. #, no-wrap
  34232. msgid ""
  34233. "# herd ban-contact jami 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34234. "\n"
  34235. msgstr ""
  34236. #. type: example
  34237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22818
  34238. #, no-wrap
  34239. msgid ""
  34240. "# herd list-banned-contacts jami\n"
  34241. "Banned contacts for account f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199:\n"
  34242. " - 1dbcb0f5f37324228235564b79f2b9737e9a008f\n"
  34243. "\n"
  34244. msgstr ""
  34245. #. type: Plain text
  34246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22822
  34247. msgid "Banned contacts are also stripped from their moderation privileges."
  34248. msgstr ""
  34249. #. type: Plain text
  34250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22827
  34251. msgid "The @code{disable-account} action allows to completely disconnect an account from the network, making it unreachable, while @code{enable-account} does the inverse. They accept a single account username or fingerprint as first argument:"
  34252. msgstr ""
  34253. #. type: example
  34254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22830
  34255. #, no-wrap
  34256. msgid ""
  34257. "# herd disable-account jami f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  34258. "\n"
  34259. msgstr ""
  34260. #. type: example
  34261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22834
  34262. #, no-wrap
  34263. msgid ""
  34264. "# herd list-accounts jami\n"
  34265. "The following Jami accounts are available:\n"
  34266. " - f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199 (dummy) [disabled]\n"
  34267. "\n"
  34268. msgstr ""
  34269. #. type: Plain text
  34270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22845
  34271. msgid "The @code{list-account-details} action prints the detailed parameters of each accounts in the Recutils format, which means the @command{recsel} command can be used to select accounts of interest (@pxref{Selection Expressions,,,recutils, GNU recutils manual}). Note that period characters (@samp{.}) found in the account parameter keys are mapped to underscores (@samp{_}) in the output, to meet the requirements of the Recutils format. The following example shows how to print the account fingerprints for all accounts operating in the rendezvous point mode:"
  34272. msgstr ""
  34273. #. type: example
  34274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22850
  34275. #, no-wrap
  34276. msgid ""
  34277. "# herd list-account-details jami | \\\n"
  34278. " recsel -p Account.username -e 'Account.rendezVous ~ \"true\"'\n"
  34279. "Account_username: f3345f2775ddfe07a4b0d95daea111d15fbc1199\n"
  34280. msgstr ""
  34281. #. type: Plain text
  34282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22853
  34283. msgid "The remaining actions should be self-explanatory."
  34284. msgstr ""
  34285. #. type: Plain text
  34286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22855
  34287. msgid "The complete set of available configuration options is detailed below."
  34288. msgstr ""
  34289. #. type: deftp
  34290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22859
  34291. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  34292. msgid "{Data Type} jami-configuration"
  34293. msgstr "설정"
  34294. #. type: deftp
  34295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22861
  34296. msgid "Available @code{jami-configuration} fields are:"
  34297. msgstr ""
  34298. #. type: item
  34299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22863
  34300. #, no-wrap
  34301. msgid "@code{jamid} (default: @code{libring}) (type: package)"
  34302. msgstr ""
  34303. #. type: table
  34304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22865
  34305. #, fuzzy
  34306. msgid "The Jami daemon package to use."
  34307. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  34308. #. type: item
  34309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22866
  34310. #, no-wrap
  34311. msgid "@code{dbus} (default: @code{dbus}) (type: package)"
  34312. msgstr ""
  34313. #. type: table
  34314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22868
  34315. msgid "The D-Bus package to use to start the required D-Bus session."
  34316. msgstr ""
  34317. #. type: item
  34318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22869
  34319. #, no-wrap
  34320. msgid "@code{nss-certs} (default: @code{nss-certs}) (type: package)"
  34321. msgstr ""
  34322. #. type: table
  34323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22871
  34324. msgid "The nss-certs package to use to provide TLS certificates."
  34325. msgstr ""
  34326. #. type: item
  34327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22872
  34328. #, no-wrap
  34329. msgid "@code{enable-logging?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)"
  34330. msgstr ""
  34331. #. type: table
  34332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22874
  34333. msgid "Whether to enable logging to syslog."
  34334. msgstr ""
  34335. #. type: item
  34336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22875
  34337. #, no-wrap
  34338. msgid "@code{debug?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)"
  34339. msgstr ""
  34340. #. type: table
  34341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22877
  34342. msgid "Whether to enable debug level messages."
  34343. msgstr ""
  34344. #. type: item
  34345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22878
  34346. #, no-wrap
  34347. msgid "@code{auto-answer?} (default: @code{#f}) (type: boolean)"
  34348. msgstr ""
  34349. #. type: table
  34350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22880
  34351. msgid "Whether to force automatic answer to incoming calls."
  34352. msgstr ""
  34353. #. type: item
  34354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22881
  34355. #, no-wrap
  34356. msgid "@code{accounts} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-jami-account-list)"
  34357. msgstr ""
  34358. #. type: table
  34359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22886
  34360. msgid "A list of Jami accounts to be (re-)provisioned every time the Jami daemon service starts. When providing this field, the account directories under @file{/var/lib/jami/} are recreated every time the service starts, ensuring a consistent state."
  34361. msgstr ""
  34362. #. type: deftp
  34363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22892
  34364. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  34365. msgid "{Data Type} jami-account"
  34366. msgstr "설정"
  34367. #. type: deftp
  34368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22894
  34369. msgid "Available @code{jami-account} fields are:"
  34370. msgstr ""
  34371. #. type: item
  34372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22896
  34373. #, no-wrap
  34374. msgid "@code{archive} (type: string-or-computed-file)"
  34375. msgstr ""
  34376. #. type: table
  34377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22902
  34378. msgid "The account archive (backup) file name of the account. This is used to provision the account when the service starts. The account archive should @emph{not} be encrypted. It is highly recommended to make it readable only to the @samp{root} user (i.e., not in the store), to guard against leaking the secret key material of the Jami account it contains."
  34379. msgstr ""
  34380. #. type: item
  34381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22903
  34382. #, no-wrap
  34383. msgid "@code{allowed-contacts} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-account-fingerprint-list)"
  34384. msgstr ""
  34385. #. type: table
  34386. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22910
  34387. msgid "The list of allowed contacts for the account, entered as their 40 characters long fingerprint. Messages or calls from accounts not in that list will be rejected. When unspecified, the configuration of the account archive is used as-is with respect to contacts and public inbound calls/messaging allowance, which typically defaults to allow any contact to communicate with the account."
  34388. msgstr ""
  34389. #. type: item
  34390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22911
  34391. #, no-wrap
  34392. msgid "@code{moderators} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-account-fingerprint-list)"
  34393. msgstr ""
  34394. #. type: table
  34395. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22917
  34396. msgid "The list of contacts that should have moderation privileges (to ban, mute, etc. other users) in rendezvous conferences, entered as their 40 characters long fingerprint. When unspecified, the configuration of the account archive is used as-is with respect to moderation, which typically defaults to allow anyone to moderate."
  34397. msgstr ""
  34398. #. type: item
  34399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22918
  34400. #, no-wrap
  34401. msgid "@code{rendezvous-point?} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-boolean)"
  34402. msgstr ""
  34403. #. type: table
  34404. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22922
  34405. msgid "Whether the account should operate in the rendezvous mode. In this mode, all the incoming audio/video calls are mixed into a conference. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34406. msgstr ""
  34407. #. type: item
  34408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22923
  34409. #, no-wrap
  34410. msgid "@code{peer-discovery?} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-boolean)"
  34411. msgstr ""
  34412. #. type: table
  34413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22929
  34414. msgid "Whether peer discovery should be enabled. Peer discovery is used to discover other OpenDHT nodes on the local network, which can be useful to maintain communication between devices on such network even when the connection to the the Internet has been lost. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34415. msgstr ""
  34416. #. type: item
  34417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22930
  34418. #, no-wrap
  34419. msgid "@code{bootstrap-hostnames} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-string-list)"
  34420. msgstr ""
  34421. #. type: table
  34422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22934
  34423. msgid "A list of hostnames or IPs pointing to OpenDHT nodes, that should be used to initially join the OpenDHT network. When left unspecified, the value from the account archive prevails."
  34424. msgstr ""
  34425. #. type: item
  34426. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22935
  34427. #, no-wrap
  34428. msgid "@code{name-server-uri} (default: @code{disabled}) (type: maybe-string)"
  34429. msgstr ""
  34430. #. type: table
  34431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22938
  34432. msgid "The URI of the name server to use, that can be used to retrieve the account fingerprint for a registered username."
  34433. msgstr ""
  34434. #. type: cindex
  34435. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22943 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22945
  34436. #, no-wrap
  34437. msgid "Murmur (VoIP server)"
  34438. msgstr ""
  34439. #. type: cindex
  34440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22946
  34441. #, no-wrap
  34442. msgid "VoIP server"
  34443. msgstr ""
  34444. #. type: Plain text
  34445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22950
  34446. msgid "This section describes how to set up and run a Murmur server. Murmur is the server of the @uref{https://mumble.info, Mumble} voice-over-IP (VoIP) suite."
  34447. msgstr ""
  34448. #. type: deftp
  34449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22951
  34450. #, no-wrap
  34451. msgid "{Data Type} murmur-configuration"
  34452. msgstr ""
  34453. #. type: deftp
  34454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22954
  34455. msgid "The service type for the Murmur server. An example configuration can look like this:"
  34456. msgstr ""
  34457. #. type: lisp
  34458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22963
  34459. #, no-wrap
  34460. msgid ""
  34461. "(service murmur-service-type\n"
  34462. " (murmur-configuration\n"
  34463. " (welcome-text\n"
  34464. " \"Welcome to this Mumble server running on Guix!\")\n"
  34465. " (cert-required? #t) ;disallow text password logins\n"
  34466. " (ssl-cert \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/mumble.example.com/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  34467. " (ssl-key \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/mumble.example.com/privkey.pem\")))\n"
  34468. msgstr ""
  34469. #. type: deftp
  34470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22967
  34471. msgid "After reconfiguring your system, you can manually set the murmur @code{SuperUser} password with the command that is printed during the activation phase."
  34472. msgstr ""
  34473. #. type: deftp
  34474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22976
  34475. msgid "It is recommended to register a normal Mumble user account and grant it admin or moderator rights. You can use the @code{mumble} client to login as new normal user, register yourself, and log out. For the next step login with the name @code{SuperUser} use the @code{SuperUser} password that you set previously, and grant your newly registered mumble user administrator or moderator rights and create some channels."
  34476. msgstr ""
  34477. #. type: deftp
  34478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22978
  34479. msgid "Available @code{murmur-configuration} fields are:"
  34480. msgstr ""
  34481. #. type: item
  34482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22980
  34483. #, no-wrap
  34484. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{mumble})"
  34485. msgstr ""
  34486. #. type: table
  34487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22982
  34488. msgid "Package that contains @code{bin/murmurd}."
  34489. msgstr ""
  34490. #. type: item
  34491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22983
  34492. #, no-wrap
  34493. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"murmur\"})"
  34494. msgstr ""
  34495. #. type: table
  34496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22985
  34497. msgid "User who will run the Murmur server."
  34498. msgstr ""
  34499. #. type: item
  34500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22986
  34501. #, no-wrap
  34502. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"murmur\"})"
  34503. msgstr ""
  34504. #. type: table
  34505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22988
  34506. msgid "Group of the user who will run the murmur server."
  34507. msgstr ""
  34508. #. type: item
  34509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22989
  34510. #, no-wrap
  34511. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{64738})"
  34512. msgstr ""
  34513. #. type: table
  34514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22991
  34515. msgid "Port on which the server will listen."
  34516. msgstr ""
  34517. #. type: item
  34518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22992
  34519. #, no-wrap
  34520. msgid "@code{welcome-text} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  34521. msgstr ""
  34522. #. type: table
  34523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22994
  34524. msgid "Welcome text sent to clients when they connect."
  34525. msgstr ""
  34526. #. type: item
  34527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22995
  34528. #, no-wrap
  34529. msgid "@code{server-password} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  34530. msgstr ""
  34531. #. type: table
  34532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22997
  34533. msgid "Password the clients have to enter in order to connect."
  34534. msgstr ""
  34535. #. type: item
  34536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:22998
  34537. #, no-wrap
  34538. msgid "@code{max-users} (default: @code{100})"
  34539. msgstr ""
  34540. #. type: table
  34541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23000
  34542. msgid "Maximum of users that can be connected to the server at once."
  34543. msgstr ""
  34544. #. type: item
  34545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23001
  34546. #, no-wrap
  34547. msgid "@code{max-user-bandwidth} (default: @code{#f})"
  34548. msgstr ""
  34549. #. type: table
  34550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23003
  34551. msgid "Maximum voice traffic a user can send per second."
  34552. msgstr ""
  34553. #. type: item
  34554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23004
  34555. #, no-wrap
  34556. msgid "@code{database-file} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/murmur/db.sqlite\"})"
  34557. msgstr ""
  34558. #. type: table
  34559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23007
  34560. msgid "File name of the sqlite database. The service's user will become the owner of the directory."
  34561. msgstr ""
  34562. #. type: item
  34563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23008
  34564. #, no-wrap
  34565. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/murmur/murmur.log\"})"
  34566. msgstr ""
  34567. #. type: table
  34568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23011
  34569. msgid "File name of the log file. The service's user will become the owner of the directory."
  34570. msgstr ""
  34571. #. type: item
  34572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23012
  34573. #, no-wrap
  34574. msgid "@code{autoban-attempts} (default: @code{10})"
  34575. msgstr ""
  34576. #. type: table
  34577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23015
  34578. msgid "Maximum number of logins a user can make in @code{autoban-timeframe} without getting auto banned for @code{autoban-time}."
  34579. msgstr ""
  34580. #. type: item
  34581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23016
  34582. #, no-wrap
  34583. msgid "@code{autoban-timeframe} (default: @code{120})"
  34584. msgstr ""
  34585. #. type: table
  34586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23018
  34587. msgid "Timeframe for autoban in seconds."
  34588. msgstr ""
  34589. #. type: item
  34590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23019
  34591. #, no-wrap
  34592. msgid "@code{autoban-time} (default: @code{300})"
  34593. msgstr ""
  34594. #. type: table
  34595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23022
  34596. msgid "Amount of time in seconds for which a client gets banned when violating the autoban limits."
  34597. msgstr ""
  34598. #. type: item
  34599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23023
  34600. #, no-wrap
  34601. msgid "@code{opus-threshold} (default: @code{100})"
  34602. msgstr ""
  34603. #. type: table
  34604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23026
  34605. msgid "Percentage of clients that need to support opus before switching over to opus audio codec."
  34606. msgstr ""
  34607. #. type: item
  34608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23027
  34609. #, no-wrap
  34610. msgid "@code{channel-nesting-limit} (default: @code{10})"
  34611. msgstr ""
  34612. #. type: table
  34613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23029
  34614. msgid "How deep channels can be nested at maximum."
  34615. msgstr ""
  34616. #. type: item
  34617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23030
  34618. #, no-wrap
  34619. msgid "@code{channelname-regex} (default: @code{#f})"
  34620. msgstr ""
  34621. #. type: table
  34622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23032
  34623. msgid "A string in form of a Qt regular expression that channel names must conform to."
  34624. msgstr ""
  34625. #. type: item
  34626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23033
  34627. #, no-wrap
  34628. msgid "@code{username-regex} (default: @code{#f})"
  34629. msgstr ""
  34630. #. type: table
  34631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23035
  34632. msgid "A string in form of a Qt regular expression that user names must conform to."
  34633. msgstr ""
  34634. #. type: item
  34635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23036
  34636. #, no-wrap
  34637. msgid "@code{text-message-length} (default: @code{5000})"
  34638. msgstr ""
  34639. #. type: table
  34640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23038
  34641. msgid "Maximum size in bytes that a user can send in one text chat message."
  34642. msgstr ""
  34643. #. type: item
  34644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23039
  34645. #, no-wrap
  34646. msgid "@code{image-message-length} (default: @code{(* 128 1024)})"
  34647. msgstr ""
  34648. #. type: table
  34649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23041
  34650. msgid "Maximum size in bytes that a user can send in one image message."
  34651. msgstr ""
  34652. #. type: item
  34653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23042
  34654. #, no-wrap
  34655. msgid "@code{cert-required?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34656. msgstr ""
  34657. #. type: table
  34658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23045
  34659. msgid "If it is set to @code{#t} clients that use weak password authentication will not be accepted. Users must have completed the certificate wizard to join."
  34660. msgstr ""
  34661. #. type: item
  34662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23046
  34663. #, no-wrap
  34664. msgid "@code{remember-channel?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34665. msgstr ""
  34666. #. type: table
  34667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23049
  34668. msgid "Should murmur remember the last channel each user was in when they disconnected and put them into the remembered channel when they rejoin."
  34669. msgstr ""
  34670. #. type: item
  34671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23050
  34672. #, no-wrap
  34673. msgid "@code{allow-html?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34674. msgstr ""
  34675. #. type: table
  34676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23052
  34677. msgid "Should html be allowed in text messages, user comments, and channel descriptions."
  34678. msgstr ""
  34679. #. type: item
  34680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23053
  34681. #, no-wrap
  34682. msgid "@code{allow-ping?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34683. msgstr ""
  34684. #. type: table
  34685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23057
  34686. msgid "Setting to true exposes the current user count, the maximum user count, and the server's maximum bandwidth per client to unauthenticated users. In the Mumble client, this information is shown in the Connect dialog."
  34687. msgstr ""
  34688. #. type: table
  34689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23059
  34690. msgid "Disabling this setting will prevent public listing of the server."
  34691. msgstr ""
  34692. #. type: item
  34693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23060
  34694. #, no-wrap
  34695. msgid "@code{bonjour?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34696. msgstr ""
  34697. #. type: table
  34698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23062
  34699. msgid "Should the server advertise itself in the local network through the bonjour protocol."
  34700. msgstr ""
  34701. #. type: item
  34702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23063
  34703. #, no-wrap
  34704. msgid "@code{send-version?} (default: @code{#f})"
  34705. msgstr ""
  34706. #. type: table
  34707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23065
  34708. msgid "Should the murmur server version be exposed in ping requests."
  34709. msgstr ""
  34710. #. type: item
  34711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23066
  34712. #, no-wrap
  34713. msgid "@code{log-days} (default: @code{31})"
  34714. msgstr ""
  34715. #. type: table
  34716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23070
  34717. msgid "Murmur also stores logs in the database, which are accessible via RPC. The default is 31 days of months, but you can set this setting to 0 to keep logs forever, or -1 to disable logging to the database."
  34718. msgstr ""
  34719. #. type: item
  34720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23071
  34721. #, no-wrap
  34722. msgid "@code{obfuscate-ips?} (default: @code{#t})"
  34723. msgstr ""
  34724. #. type: table
  34725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23073
  34726. msgid "Should logged ips be obfuscated to protect the privacy of users."
  34727. msgstr ""
  34728. #. type: item
  34729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23074
  34730. #, no-wrap
  34731. msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (default: @code{#f})"
  34732. msgstr ""
  34733. #. type: table
  34734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23076
  34735. msgid "File name of the SSL/TLS certificate used for encrypted connections."
  34736. msgstr ""
  34737. #. type: lisp
  34738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23079
  34739. #, no-wrap
  34740. msgid "(ssl-cert \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  34741. msgstr ""
  34742. #. type: item
  34743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23080
  34744. #, no-wrap
  34745. msgid "@code{ssl-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  34746. msgstr ""
  34747. #. type: table
  34748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23082
  34749. msgid "Filepath to the ssl private key used for encrypted connections."
  34750. msgstr ""
  34751. #. type: lisp
  34752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23084
  34753. #, no-wrap
  34754. msgid "(ssl-key \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com/privkey.pem\")\n"
  34755. msgstr ""
  34756. #. type: item
  34757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23086
  34758. #, no-wrap
  34759. msgid "@code{ssl-dh-params} (default: @code{#f})"
  34760. msgstr ""
  34761. #. type: table
  34762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23091
  34763. msgid "File name of a PEM-encoded file with Diffie-Hellman parameters for the SSL/TLS encryption. Alternatively you set it to @code{\"@@ffdhe2048\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe3072\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe4096\"}, @code{\"@@ffdhe6144\"} or @code{\"@@ffdhe8192\"} to use bundled parameters from RFC 7919."
  34764. msgstr ""
  34765. #. type: item
  34766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23092
  34767. #, no-wrap
  34768. msgid "@code{ssl-ciphers} (default: @code{#f})"
  34769. msgstr ""
  34770. #. type: table
  34771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23095
  34772. msgid "The @code{ssl-ciphers} option chooses the cipher suites to make available for use in SSL/TLS."
  34773. msgstr ""
  34774. #. type: table
  34775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23099
  34776. msgid "This option is specified using @uref{https://www.openssl.org/docs/apps/ciphers.html#CIPHER-LIST-FORMAT, OpenSSL cipher list notation}."
  34777. msgstr ""
  34778. #. type: table
  34779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23104
  34780. msgid "It is recommended that you try your cipher string using 'openssl ciphers <string>' before setting it here, to get a feel for which cipher suites you will get. After setting this option, it is recommend that you inspect your Murmur log to ensure that Murmur is using the cipher suites that you expected it to."
  34781. msgstr ""
  34782. #. type: table
  34783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23108
  34784. msgid "Note: Changing this option may impact the backwards compatibility of your Murmur server, and can remove the ability for older Mumble clients to be able to connect to it."
  34785. msgstr ""
  34786. #. type: item
  34787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23109
  34788. #, no-wrap
  34789. msgid "@code{public-registration} (default: @code{#f})"
  34790. msgstr ""
  34791. #. type: table
  34792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23111
  34793. msgid "Must be a @code{<murmur-public-registration-configuration>} record or @code{#f}."
  34794. msgstr ""
  34795. #. type: table
  34796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23116
  34797. msgid "You can optionally register your server in the public server list that the @code{mumble} client shows on startup. You cannot register your server if you have set a @code{server-password}, or set @code{allow-ping} to @code{#f}."
  34798. msgstr ""
  34799. #. type: table
  34800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23118
  34801. msgid "It might take a few hours until it shows up in the public list."
  34802. msgstr ""
  34803. #. type: item
  34804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23119 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25356
  34805. #, no-wrap
  34806. msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{#f})"
  34807. msgstr ""
  34808. #. type: table
  34809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23121
  34810. msgid "Optional alternative override for this configuration."
  34811. msgstr ""
  34812. #. type: deftp
  34813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23124
  34814. #, no-wrap
  34815. msgid "{Data Type} murmur-public-registration-configuration"
  34816. msgstr ""
  34817. #. type: deftp
  34818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23126
  34819. msgid "Configuration for public registration of a murmur service."
  34820. msgstr ""
  34821. #. type: table
  34822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23130
  34823. msgid "This is a display name for your server. Not to be confused with the hostname."
  34824. msgstr ""
  34825. #. type: itemx
  34826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23131 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32028
  34827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33176
  34828. #, no-wrap
  34829. msgid "password"
  34830. msgstr "비밀번호"
  34831. #. type: table
  34832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23134
  34833. msgid "A password to identify your registration. Subsequent updates will need the same password. Don't lose your password."
  34834. msgstr ""
  34835. #. type: table
  34836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23138
  34837. msgid "This should be a @code{http://} or @code{https://} link to your web site."
  34838. msgstr ""
  34839. #. type: item
  34840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23139 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26235
  34841. #, no-wrap
  34842. msgid "@code{hostname} (default: @code{#f})"
  34843. msgstr ""
  34844. #. type: table
  34845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23142
  34846. msgid "By default your server will be listed by its IP address. If it is set your server will be linked by this host name instead."
  34847. msgstr ""
  34848. #. type: Plain text
  34849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23152
  34850. msgid "The @code{(gnu services file-sharing)} module provides services that assist with transferring files over peer-to-peer file-sharing networks."
  34851. msgstr ""
  34852. #. type: subsubheading
  34853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23153
  34854. #, no-wrap
  34855. msgid "Transmission Daemon Service"
  34856. msgstr ""
  34857. #. type: Plain text
  34858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23161
  34859. msgid "@uref{https://transmissionbt.com/, Transmission} is a flexible BitTorrent client that offers a variety of graphical and command-line interfaces. A @code{transmission-daemon-service-type} service provides Transmission's headless variant, @command{transmission-daemon}, as a system service, allowing users to share files via BitTorrent even when they are not logged in."
  34860. msgstr ""
  34861. #. type: deffn
  34862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23162
  34863. #, no-wrap
  34864. msgid "{Scheme Variable} transmission-daemon-service-type"
  34865. msgstr ""
  34866. #. type: deffn
  34867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23166
  34868. msgid "The service type for the Transmission Daemon BitTorrent client. Its value must be a @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} object as in this example:"
  34869. msgstr ""
  34870. #. type: lisp
  34871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23177
  34872. #, no-wrap
  34873. msgid ""
  34874. "(service transmission-daemon-service-type\n"
  34875. " (transmission-daemon-configuration\n"
  34876. " ;; Restrict access to the RPC (\"control\") interface\n"
  34877. " (rpc-authentication-required? #t)\n"
  34878. " (rpc-username \"transmission\")\n"
  34879. " (rpc-password\n"
  34880. " (transmission-password-hash\n"
  34881. " \"transmission\" ; desired password\n"
  34882. " \"uKd1uMs9\")) ; arbitrary salt value\n"
  34883. "\n"
  34884. msgstr ""
  34885. #. type: lisp
  34886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23182
  34887. #, no-wrap
  34888. msgid ""
  34889. " ;; Accept requests from this and other hosts on the\n"
  34890. " ;; local network\n"
  34891. " (rpc-whitelist-enabled? #t)\n"
  34892. " (rpc-whitelist '(\"::1\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"192.168.0.*\"))\n"
  34893. "\n"
  34894. msgstr ""
  34895. #. type: lisp
  34896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23186
  34897. #, no-wrap
  34898. msgid ""
  34899. " ;; Limit bandwidth use during work hours\n"
  34900. " (alt-speed-down (* 1024 2)) ; 2 MB/s\n"
  34901. " (alt-speed-up 512) ; 512 kB/s\n"
  34902. "\n"
  34903. msgstr ""
  34904. #. type: lisp
  34905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23193
  34906. #, no-wrap
  34907. msgid ""
  34908. " (alt-speed-time-enabled? #t)\n"
  34909. " (alt-speed-time-day 'weekdays)\n"
  34910. " (alt-speed-time-begin\n"
  34911. " (+ (* 60 8) 30)) ; 8:30 am\n"
  34912. " (alt-speed-time-end\n"
  34913. " (+ (* 60 (+ 12 5)) 30)))) ; 5:30 pm\n"
  34914. msgstr ""
  34915. #. type: Plain text
  34916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23206
  34917. msgid "Once the service is started, users can interact with the daemon through its Web interface (at @code{http://localhost:9091/}) or by using the @command{transmission-remote} command-line tool, available in the @code{transmission} package. (Emacs users may want to also consider the @code{emacs-transmission} package.) Both communicate with the daemon through its remote procedure call (RPC) interface, which by default is available to all users on the system; you may wish to change this by assigning values to the @code{rpc-authentication-required?}, @code{rpc-username} and @code{rpc-password} settings, as shown in the example above and documented further below."
  34918. msgstr ""
  34919. #. type: Plain text
  34920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23214
  34921. msgid "The value for @code{rpc-password} must be a password hash of the type generated and used by Transmission clients. This can be copied verbatim from an existing @file{settings.json} file, if another Transmission client is already being used. Otherwise, the @code{transmission-password-hash} and @code{transmission-random-salt} procedures provided by this module can be used to obtain a suitable hash value."
  34922. msgstr ""
  34923. #. type: deffn
  34924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23215
  34925. #, no-wrap
  34926. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} transmission-password-hash @var{password} @var{salt}"
  34927. msgstr ""
  34928. #. type: deffn
  34929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23219
  34930. msgid "Returns a string containing the result of hashing @var{password} together with @var{salt}, in the format recognized by Transmission clients for their @code{rpc-password} configuration setting."
  34931. msgstr ""
  34932. #. type: deffn
  34933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23223
  34934. msgid "@var{salt} must be an eight-character string. The @code{transmission-random-salt} procedure can be used to generate a suitable salt value at random."
  34935. msgstr ""
  34936. #. type: deffn
  34937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23225
  34938. #, no-wrap
  34939. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} transmission-random-salt"
  34940. msgstr ""
  34941. #. type: deffn
  34942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23229
  34943. msgid "Returns a string containing a random, eight-character salt value of the type generated and used by Transmission clients, suitable for passing to the @code{transmission-password-hash} procedure."
  34944. msgstr ""
  34945. #. type: Plain text
  34946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23235
  34947. msgid "These procedures are accessible from within a Guile REPL started with the @command{guix repl} command (@pxref{Invoking guix repl}). This is useful for obtaining a random salt value to provide as the second parameter to `transmission-password-hash`, as in this example session:"
  34948. msgstr ""
  34949. #. type: example
  34950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23241
  34951. #, no-wrap
  34952. msgid ""
  34953. "$ guix repl\n"
  34954. "scheme@@(guix-user)> ,use (gnu services file-sharing)\n"
  34955. "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-random-salt)\n"
  34956. "$1 = \"uKd1uMs9\"\n"
  34957. msgstr ""
  34958. #. type: Plain text
  34959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23244
  34960. msgid "Alternatively, a complete password hash can generated in a single step:"
  34961. msgstr ""
  34962. #. type: example
  34963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23249
  34964. #, no-wrap
  34965. msgid ""
  34966. "scheme@@(guix-user)> (transmission-password-hash \"transmission\"\n"
  34967. "(transmission-random-salt))\n"
  34968. "$2 = \"@{c8bbc6d1740cd8dc819a6e25563b67812c1c19c9VtFPfdsX\"\n"
  34969. msgstr ""
  34970. #. type: Plain text
  34971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23254
  34972. msgid "The resulting string can be used as-is for the value of @code{rpc-password}, allowing the password to be kept hidden even in the operating-system configuration."
  34973. msgstr ""
  34974. #. type: Plain text
  34975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23263
  34976. msgid "Torrent files downloaded by the daemon are directly accessible only to users in the ``transmission'' user group, who receive read-only access to the directory specified by the @code{download-dir} configuration setting (and also the directory specified by @code{incomplete-dir}, if @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}). Downloaded files can be moved to another directory or deleted altogether using @command{transmission-remote} with its @code{--move} and @code{--remove-and-delete} options."
  34977. msgstr ""
  34978. #. type: Plain text
  34979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23270
  34980. msgid "If the @code{watch-dir-enabled?} setting is set to @code{#t}, users in the ``transmission'' group are able also to place @file{.torrent} files in the directory specified by @code{watch-dir} to have the corresponding torrents added by the daemon. (The @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} setting controls whether the daemon deletes these files after processing them.)"
  34981. msgstr ""
  34982. #. type: Plain text
  34983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23275
  34984. msgid "Some of the daemon's configuration settings can be changed temporarily by @command{transmission-remote} and similar tools. To undo these changes, use the service's @code{reload} action to have the daemon reload its settings from disk:"
  34985. msgstr ""
  34986. #. type: example
  34987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23278
  34988. #, no-wrap
  34989. msgid "# herd reload transmission-daemon\n"
  34990. msgstr ""
  34991. #. type: Plain text
  34992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23282
  34993. msgid "The full set of available configuration settings is defined by the @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} data type."
  34994. msgstr ""
  34995. #. type: deftp
  34996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23283
  34997. #, no-wrap
  34998. msgid "{Data Type} transmission-daemon-configuration"
  34999. msgstr ""
  35000. #. type: deftp
  35001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23287
  35002. msgid "The data type representing configuration settings for Transmission Daemon. These correspond directly to the settings recognized by Transmission clients in their @file{settings.json} file."
  35003. msgstr ""
  35004. #. type: Plain text
  35005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23301
  35006. msgid "Available @code{transmission-daemon-configuration} fields are:"
  35007. msgstr ""
  35008. #. type: deftypevr
  35009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23302
  35010. #, no-wrap
  35011. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} package transmission"
  35012. msgstr ""
  35013. #. type: deftypevr
  35014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23304
  35015. msgid "The Transmission package to use."
  35016. msgstr ""
  35017. #. type: deftypevr
  35018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23307
  35019. #, no-wrap
  35020. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer stop-wait-period"
  35021. msgstr ""
  35022. #. type: deftypevr
  35023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23313
  35024. msgid "The period, in seconds, to wait when stopping the service for @command{transmission-daemon} to exit before killing its process. This allows the daemon time to complete its housekeeping and send a final update to trackers as it shuts down. On slow hosts, or hosts with a slow network connection, this value may need to be increased."
  35025. msgstr ""
  35026. #. type: deftypevr
  35027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23315 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23687
  35028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30988 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31223
  35029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31231 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31239
  35030. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10}."
  35031. msgstr ""
  35032. #. type: deftypevr
  35033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23318
  35034. #, no-wrap
  35035. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string download-dir"
  35036. msgstr ""
  35037. #. type: deftypevr
  35038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23320
  35039. msgid "The directory to which torrent files are downloaded."
  35040. msgstr ""
  35041. #. type: deftypevr
  35042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23322
  35043. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/lib/transmission-daemon/downloads\"}."
  35044. msgstr ""
  35045. #. type: deftypevr
  35046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23325
  35047. #, no-wrap
  35048. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean incomplete-dir-enabled?"
  35049. msgstr ""
  35050. #. type: deftypevr
  35051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23330
  35052. msgid "If @code{#t}, files will be held in @code{incomplete-dir} while their torrent is being downloaded, then moved to @code{download-dir} once the torrent is complete. Otherwise, files for all torrents (including those still being downloaded) will be placed in @code{download-dir}."
  35053. msgstr ""
  35054. #. type: deftypevr
  35055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23335
  35056. #, no-wrap
  35057. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string incomplete-dir"
  35058. msgstr ""
  35059. #. type: deftypevr
  35060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23338
  35061. msgid "The directory in which files from incompletely downloaded torrents will be held when @code{incomplete-dir-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35062. msgstr ""
  35063. #. type: deftypevr
  35064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23343
  35065. #, no-wrap
  35066. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} umask umask"
  35067. msgstr ""
  35068. #. type: deftypevr
  35069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23346
  35070. msgid "The file mode creation mask used for downloaded files. (See the @command{umask} man page for more information.)"
  35071. msgstr ""
  35072. #. type: deftypevr
  35073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23348
  35074. msgid "Defaults to @samp{18}."
  35075. msgstr ""
  35076. #. type: deftypevr
  35077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23351
  35078. #, no-wrap
  35079. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rename-partial-files?"
  35080. msgstr ""
  35081. #. type: deftypevr
  35082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23354
  35083. msgid "When @code{#t}, ``.part'' is appended to the name of partially downloaded files."
  35084. msgstr ""
  35085. #. type: deftypevr
  35086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23359
  35087. #, no-wrap
  35088. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} preallocation-mode preallocation"
  35089. msgstr ""
  35090. #. type: deftypevr
  35091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23364
  35092. msgid "The mode by which space should be preallocated for downloaded files, one of @code{none}, @code{fast} (or @code{sparse}) and @code{full}. Specifying @code{full} will minimize disk fragmentation at a cost to file-creation speed."
  35093. msgstr ""
  35094. #. type: deftypevr
  35095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23366
  35096. msgid "Defaults to @samp{fast}."
  35097. msgstr ""
  35098. #. type: deftypevr
  35099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23369
  35100. #, no-wrap
  35101. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean watch-dir-enabled?"
  35102. msgstr ""
  35103. #. type: deftypevr
  35104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23374
  35105. msgid "If @code{#t}, the directory specified by @code{watch-dir} will be watched for new @file{.torrent} files and the torrents they describe added automatically (and the original files removed, if @code{trash-original-torrent-files?} is @code{#t})."
  35106. msgstr ""
  35107. #. type: deftypevr
  35108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23379
  35109. #, no-wrap
  35110. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string watch-dir"
  35111. msgstr ""
  35112. #. type: deftypevr
  35113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23382
  35114. msgid "The directory to be watched for @file{.torrent} files indicating new torrents to be added, when @code{watch-dir-enabled} is @code{#t}."
  35115. msgstr ""
  35116. #. type: deftypevr
  35117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23387
  35118. #, no-wrap
  35119. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean trash-original-torrent-files?"
  35120. msgstr ""
  35121. #. type: deftypevr
  35122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23391
  35123. msgid "When @code{#t}, @file{.torrent} files will be deleted from the watch directory once their torrent has been added (see @code{watch-directory-enabled?})."
  35124. msgstr ""
  35125. #. type: deftypevr
  35126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23396
  35127. #, no-wrap
  35128. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-down-enabled?"
  35129. msgstr ""
  35130. #. type: deftypevr
  35131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23399
  35132. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon's download speed will be limited to the rate specified by @code{speed-limit-down}."
  35133. msgstr ""
  35134. #. type: deftypevr
  35135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23404
  35136. #, no-wrap
  35137. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-down"
  35138. msgstr ""
  35139. #. type: deftypevr
  35140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23406
  35141. msgid "The default global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second."
  35142. msgstr ""
  35143. #. type: deftypevr
  35144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23411
  35145. #, no-wrap
  35146. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean speed-limit-up-enabled?"
  35147. msgstr ""
  35148. #. type: deftypevr
  35149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23414
  35150. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon's upload speed will be limited to the rate specified by @code{speed-limit-up}."
  35151. msgstr ""
  35152. #. type: deftypevr
  35153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23419
  35154. #, no-wrap
  35155. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer speed-limit-up"
  35156. msgstr ""
  35157. #. type: deftypevr
  35158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23421
  35159. msgid "The default global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second."
  35160. msgstr ""
  35161. #. type: deftypevr
  35162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23426
  35163. #, no-wrap
  35164. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-enabled?"
  35165. msgstr ""
  35166. #. type: deftypevr
  35167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23432
  35168. msgid "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and @code{alt-speed-up} are used (in place of @code{speed-limit-down} and @code{speed-limit-up}, if they are enabled) to constrain the daemon's bandwidth usage. This can be scheduled to occur automatically at certain times during the week; see @code{alt-speed-time-enabled?}."
  35169. msgstr ""
  35170. #. type: deftypevr
  35171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23437
  35172. #, no-wrap
  35173. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-down"
  35174. msgstr ""
  35175. #. type: deftypevr
  35176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23439
  35177. msgid "The alternate global-maximum download speed, in kilobytes per second."
  35178. msgstr ""
  35179. #. type: deftypevr
  35180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23441 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23448
  35181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23620 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30995
  35182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31010
  35183. msgid "Defaults to @samp{50}."
  35184. msgstr ""
  35185. #. type: deftypevr
  35186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23444
  35187. #, no-wrap
  35188. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-up"
  35189. msgstr ""
  35190. #. type: deftypevr
  35191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23446
  35192. msgid "The alternate global-maximum upload speed, in kilobytes per second."
  35193. msgstr ""
  35194. #. type: deftypevr
  35195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23451
  35196. #, no-wrap
  35197. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean alt-speed-time-enabled?"
  35198. msgstr ""
  35199. #. type: deftypevr
  35200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23456
  35201. msgid "When @code{#t}, the alternate speed limits @code{alt-speed-down} and @code{alt-speed-up} will be enabled automatically during the periods specified by @code{alt-speed-time-day}, @code{alt-speed-time-begin} and @code{alt-time-speed-end}."
  35202. msgstr ""
  35203. #. type: deftypevr
  35204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23461
  35205. #, no-wrap
  35206. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} day-list alt-speed-time-day"
  35207. msgstr ""
  35208. #. type: deftypevr
  35209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23466
  35210. msgid "The days of the week on which the alternate-speed schedule should be used, specified either as a list of days (@code{sunday}, @code{monday}, and so on) or using one of the symbols @code{weekdays}, @code{weekends} or @code{all}."
  35211. msgstr ""
  35212. #. type: deftypevr
  35213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23468
  35214. msgid "Defaults to @samp{all}."
  35215. msgstr ""
  35216. #. type: deftypevr
  35217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23471
  35218. #, no-wrap
  35219. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-begin"
  35220. msgstr ""
  35221. #. type: deftypevr
  35222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23474
  35223. msgid "The time of day at which to enable the alternate speed limits, expressed as a number of minutes since midnight."
  35224. msgstr ""
  35225. #. type: deftypevr
  35226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23476
  35227. msgid "Defaults to @samp{540}."
  35228. msgstr ""
  35229. #. type: deftypevr
  35230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23479
  35231. #, no-wrap
  35232. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer alt-speed-time-end"
  35233. msgstr ""
  35234. #. type: deftypevr
  35235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23482
  35236. msgid "The time of day at which to disable the alternate speed limits, expressed as a number of minutes since midnight."
  35237. msgstr ""
  35238. #. type: deftypevr
  35239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23484
  35240. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1020}."
  35241. msgstr ""
  35242. #. type: deftypevr
  35243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23487
  35244. #, no-wrap
  35245. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv4"
  35246. msgstr ""
  35247. #. type: deftypevr
  35248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23490
  35249. msgid "The IP address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``0.0.0.0'' to listen at all available IP addresses."
  35250. msgstr ""
  35251. #. type: deftypevr
  35252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23492 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23795
  35253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28909
  35254. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0.0.0.0\"}."
  35255. msgstr ""
  35256. #. type: deftypevr
  35257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23495
  35258. #, no-wrap
  35259. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string bind-address-ipv6"
  35260. msgstr ""
  35261. #. type: deftypevr
  35262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23498
  35263. msgid "The IPv6 address at which to listen for peer connections, or ``::'' to listen at all available IPv6 addresses."
  35264. msgstr ""
  35265. #. type: deftypevr
  35266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23500
  35267. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"::\"}."
  35268. msgstr ""
  35269. #. type: deftypevr
  35270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23503
  35271. #, no-wrap
  35272. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean peer-port-random-on-start?"
  35273. msgstr ""
  35274. #. type: deftypevr
  35275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23509
  35276. msgid "If @code{#t}, when the daemon starts it will select a port at random on which to listen for peer connections, from the range specified (inclusively) by @code{peer-port-random-low} and @code{peer-port-random-high}. Otherwise, it listens on the port specified by @code{peer-port}."
  35277. msgstr ""
  35278. #. type: deftypevr
  35279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23514
  35280. #, no-wrap
  35281. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-low"
  35282. msgstr ""
  35283. #. type: deftypevr
  35284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23517
  35285. msgid "The lowest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start?} is @code{#t}."
  35286. msgstr ""
  35287. #. type: deftypevr
  35288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23519
  35289. msgid "Defaults to @samp{49152}."
  35290. msgstr ""
  35291. #. type: deftypevr
  35292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23522
  35293. #, no-wrap
  35294. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port-random-high"
  35295. msgstr ""
  35296. #. type: deftypevr
  35297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23525
  35298. msgid "The highest selectable port number when @code{peer-port-random-on-start} is @code{#t}."
  35299. msgstr ""
  35300. #. type: deftypevr
  35301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23527
  35302. msgid "Defaults to @samp{65535}."
  35303. msgstr ""
  35304. #. type: deftypevr
  35305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23530
  35306. #, no-wrap
  35307. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number peer-port"
  35308. msgstr ""
  35309. #. type: deftypevr
  35310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23533
  35311. msgid "The port on which to listen for peer connections when @code{peer-port-random-on-start?} is @code{#f}."
  35312. msgstr ""
  35313. #. type: deftypevr
  35314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23535
  35315. msgid "Defaults to @samp{51413}."
  35316. msgstr ""
  35317. #. type: deftypevr
  35318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23538
  35319. #, no-wrap
  35320. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean port-forwarding-enabled?"
  35321. msgstr ""
  35322. #. type: deftypevr
  35323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23542
  35324. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will attempt to configure port-forwarding on an upstream gateway automatically using @acronym{UPnP} and @acronym{NAT-PMP}."
  35325. msgstr ""
  35326. #. type: deftypevr
  35327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23547
  35328. #, no-wrap
  35329. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} encryption-mode encryption"
  35330. msgstr ""
  35331. #. type: deftypevr
  35332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23552
  35333. msgid "The encryption preference for peer connections, one of @code{prefer-unencrypted-connections}, @code{prefer-encrypted-connections} or @code{require-encrypted-connections}."
  35334. msgstr ""
  35335. #. type: deftypevr
  35336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23554
  35337. msgid "Defaults to @samp{prefer-encrypted-connections}."
  35338. msgstr ""
  35339. #. type: deftypevr
  35340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23557
  35341. #, no-wrap
  35342. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string peer-congestion-algorithm"
  35343. msgstr ""
  35344. #. type: deftypevr
  35345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23562
  35346. msgid "The TCP congestion-control algorithm to use for peer connections, specified using a string recognized by the operating system in calls to @code{setsockopt} (or set to @code{disabled}, in which case the operating-system default is used)."
  35347. msgstr ""
  35348. #. type: deftypevr
  35349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23571
  35350. msgid "Note that on GNU/Linux systems, the kernel must be configured to allow processes to use a congestion-control algorithm not in the default set; otherwise, it will deny these requests with ``Operation not permitted''. To see which algorithms are available on your system and which are currently permitted for use, look at the contents of the files @file{tcp_available_congestion_control} and @file{tcp_allowed_congestion_control} in the @file{/proc/sys/net/ipv4} directory."
  35351. msgstr ""
  35352. #. type: deftypevr
  35353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23579
  35354. msgid "As an example, to have Transmission Daemon use @uref{http://www-ece.rice.edu/networks/TCP-LP/,the TCP Low Priority congestion-control algorithm}, you'll need to modify your kernel configuration to build in support for the algorithm, then update your operating-system configuration to allow its use by adding a @code{sysctl-service-type} service (or updating the existing one's configuration) with lines like the following:"
  35355. msgstr ""
  35356. #. type: lisp
  35357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23586
  35358. #, no-wrap
  35359. msgid ""
  35360. "(service sysctl-service-type\n"
  35361. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  35362. " (settings\n"
  35363. " (\"net.ipv4.tcp_allowed_congestion_control\" .\n"
  35364. " \"reno cubic lp\"))))\n"
  35365. msgstr ""
  35366. #. type: deftypevr
  35367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23589
  35368. msgid "The Transmission Daemon configuration can then be updated with"
  35369. msgstr ""
  35370. #. type: lisp
  35371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23592
  35372. #, no-wrap
  35373. msgid "(peer-congestion-algorithm \"lp\")\n"
  35374. msgstr ""
  35375. #. type: deftypevr
  35376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23595
  35377. msgid "and the system reconfigured to have the changes take effect."
  35378. msgstr ""
  35379. #. type: deftypevr
  35380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23600
  35381. #, no-wrap
  35382. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} tcp-type-of-service peer-socket-tos"
  35383. msgstr ""
  35384. #. type: deftypevr
  35385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23604
  35386. msgid "The type of service to request in outgoing @acronym{TCP} packets, one of @code{default}, @code{low-cost}, @code{throughput}, @code{low-delay} and @code{reliability}."
  35387. msgstr ""
  35388. #. type: deftypevr
  35389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23606
  35390. msgid "Defaults to @samp{default}."
  35391. msgstr ""
  35392. #. type: deftypevr
  35393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23609
  35394. #, no-wrap
  35395. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-global"
  35396. msgstr ""
  35397. #. type: deftypevr
  35398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23611
  35399. msgid "The global limit on the number of connected peers."
  35400. msgstr ""
  35401. #. type: deftypevr
  35402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23613
  35403. msgid "Defaults to @samp{200}."
  35404. msgstr ""
  35405. #. type: deftypevr
  35406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23616
  35407. #, no-wrap
  35408. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-limit-per-torrent"
  35409. msgstr ""
  35410. #. type: deftypevr
  35411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23618
  35412. msgid "The per-torrent limit on the number of connected peers."
  35413. msgstr ""
  35414. #. type: deftypevr
  35415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23623
  35416. #, no-wrap
  35417. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer upload-slots-per-torrent"
  35418. msgstr ""
  35419. #. type: deftypevr
  35420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23626
  35421. msgid "The maximum number of peers to which the daemon will upload data simultaneously for each torrent."
  35422. msgstr ""
  35423. #. type: deftypevr
  35424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23628
  35425. msgid "Defaults to @samp{14}."
  35426. msgstr ""
  35427. #. type: deftypevr
  35428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23631
  35429. #, no-wrap
  35430. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer peer-id-ttl-hours"
  35431. msgstr ""
  35432. #. type: deftypevr
  35433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23634
  35434. msgid "The maximum lifespan, in hours, of the peer ID associated with each public torrent before it is regenerated."
  35435. msgstr ""
  35436. #. type: deftypevr
  35437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23636
  35438. msgid "Defaults to @samp{6}."
  35439. msgstr ""
  35440. #. type: deftypevr
  35441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23639
  35442. #, no-wrap
  35443. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean blocklist-enabled?"
  35444. msgstr ""
  35445. #. type: deftypevr
  35446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23642
  35447. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will ignore peers mentioned in the blocklist it has most recently downloaded from @code{blocklist-url}."
  35448. msgstr ""
  35449. #. type: deftypevr
  35450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23647
  35451. #, no-wrap
  35452. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string blocklist-url"
  35453. msgstr ""
  35454. #. type: deftypevr
  35455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23651
  35456. msgid "The URL of a peer blocklist (in @acronym{P2P}-plaintext or eMule @file{.dat} format) to be periodically downloaded and applied when @code{blocklist-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35457. msgstr ""
  35458. #. type: deftypevr
  35459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23656
  35460. #, no-wrap
  35461. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean download-queue-enabled?"
  35462. msgstr ""
  35463. #. type: deftypevr
  35464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23659
  35465. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to downloading at most @code{download-queue-size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously."
  35466. msgstr ""
  35467. #. type: deftypevr
  35468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23664
  35469. #, no-wrap
  35470. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer download-queue-size"
  35471. msgstr ""
  35472. #. type: deftypevr
  35473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23668
  35474. msgid "The size of the daemon's download queue, which limits the number of non-stalled torrents it will download at any one time when @code{download-queue-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35475. msgstr ""
  35476. #. type: deftypevr
  35477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23673
  35478. #, no-wrap
  35479. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean seed-queue-enabled?"
  35480. msgstr ""
  35481. #. type: deftypevr
  35482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23676
  35483. msgid "If @code{#t}, the daemon will be limited to seeding at most @code{seed-queue-size} non-stalled torrents simultaneously."
  35484. msgstr ""
  35485. #. type: deftypevr
  35486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23681
  35487. #, no-wrap
  35488. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer seed-queue-size"
  35489. msgstr ""
  35490. #. type: deftypevr
  35491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23685
  35492. msgid "The size of the daemon's seed queue, which limits the number of non-stalled torrents it will seed at any one time when @code{seed-queue-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35493. msgstr ""
  35494. #. type: deftypevr
  35495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23690
  35496. #, no-wrap
  35497. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean queue-stalled-enabled?"
  35498. msgstr ""
  35499. #. type: deftypevr
  35500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23695
  35501. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will consider torrents for which it has not shared data in the past @code{queue-stalled-minutes} minutes to be stalled and not count them against its @code{download-queue-size} and @code{seed-queue-size} limits."
  35502. msgstr ""
  35503. #. type: deftypevr
  35504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23700
  35505. #, no-wrap
  35506. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer queue-stalled-minutes"
  35507. msgstr ""
  35508. #. type: deftypevr
  35509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23704
  35510. msgid "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent may be idle before it is considered to be stalled, when @code{queue-stalled-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35511. msgstr ""
  35512. #. type: deftypevr
  35513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23709
  35514. #, no-wrap
  35515. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean ratio-limit-enabled?"
  35516. msgstr ""
  35517. #. type: deftypevr
  35518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23712
  35519. msgid "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it reaches the ratio specified by @code{ratio-limit}."
  35520. msgstr ""
  35521. #. type: deftypevr
  35522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23717
  35523. #, no-wrap
  35524. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-rational ratio-limit"
  35525. msgstr ""
  35526. #. type: deftypevr
  35527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23720
  35528. msgid "The ratio at which a torrent being seeded will be paused, when @code{ratio-limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35529. msgstr ""
  35530. #. type: deftypevr
  35531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23722
  35532. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2.0}."
  35533. msgstr ""
  35534. #. type: deftypevr
  35535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23725
  35536. #, no-wrap
  35537. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean idle-seeding-limit-enabled?"
  35538. msgstr ""
  35539. #. type: deftypevr
  35540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23728
  35541. msgid "When @code{#t}, a torrent being seeded will automatically be paused once it has been idle for @code{idle-seeding-limit} minutes."
  35542. msgstr ""
  35543. #. type: deftypevr
  35544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23733
  35545. #, no-wrap
  35546. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer idle-seeding-limit"
  35547. msgstr ""
  35548. #. type: deftypevr
  35549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23737
  35550. msgid "The maximum period, in minutes, a torrent being seeded may be idle before it is paused, when @code{idle-seeding-limit-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35551. msgstr ""
  35552. #. type: deftypevr
  35553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23742
  35554. #, no-wrap
  35555. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean dht-enabled?"
  35556. msgstr ""
  35557. #. type: deftypevr
  35558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23746
  35559. msgid "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0005.html,the distributed hash table (@acronym{DHT}) protocol}, which supports the use of trackerless torrents."
  35560. msgstr ""
  35561. #. type: deftypevr
  35562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23751
  35563. #, no-wrap
  35564. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean lpd-enabled?"
  35565. msgstr ""
  35566. #. type: deftypevr
  35567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23756
  35568. msgid "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Peer_Discovery,local peer discovery} (@acronym{LPD}), which allows the discovery of peers on the local network and may reduce the amount of data sent over the public Internet."
  35569. msgstr ""
  35570. #. type: deftypevr
  35571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23761
  35572. #, no-wrap
  35573. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean pex-enabled?"
  35574. msgstr ""
  35575. #. type: deftypevr
  35576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23765
  35577. msgid "Enable @uref{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peer_exchange,peer exchange} (@acronym{PEX}), which reduces the daemon's reliance on external trackers and may improve its performance."
  35578. msgstr ""
  35579. #. type: deftypevr
  35580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23770
  35581. #, no-wrap
  35582. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean utp-enabled?"
  35583. msgstr ""
  35584. #. type: deftypevr
  35585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23775
  35586. msgid "Enable @uref{http://bittorrent.org/beps/bep_0029.html,the micro transport protocol} (@acronym{uTP}), which aims to reduce the impact of BitTorrent traffic on other users of the local network while maintaining full utilization of the available bandwidth."
  35587. msgstr ""
  35588. #. type: deftypevr
  35589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23780
  35590. #, no-wrap
  35591. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-enabled?"
  35592. msgstr ""
  35593. #. type: deftypevr
  35594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23785
  35595. msgid "If @code{#t}, enable the remote procedure call (@acronym{RPC}) interface, which allows remote control of the daemon via its Web interface, the @command{transmission-remote} command-line client, and similar tools."
  35596. msgstr ""
  35597. #. type: deftypevr
  35598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23790
  35599. #, no-wrap
  35600. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-bind-address"
  35601. msgstr ""
  35602. #. type: deftypevr
  35603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23793
  35604. msgid "The IP address at which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections, or ``0.0.0.0'' to listen at all available IP addresses."
  35605. msgstr ""
  35606. #. type: deftypevr
  35607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23798
  35608. #, no-wrap
  35609. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} port-number rpc-port"
  35610. msgstr ""
  35611. #. type: deftypevr
  35612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23800
  35613. msgid "The port on which to listen for @acronym{RPC} connections."
  35614. msgstr ""
  35615. #. type: deftypevr
  35616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23802
  35617. msgid "Defaults to @samp{9091}."
  35618. msgstr ""
  35619. #. type: deftypevr
  35620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23805
  35621. #, no-wrap
  35622. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string rpc-url"
  35623. msgstr ""
  35624. #. type: deftypevr
  35625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23807
  35626. msgid "The path prefix to use in the @acronym{RPC}-endpoint @acronym{URL}."
  35627. msgstr ""
  35628. #. type: deftypevr
  35629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23809
  35630. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/transmission/\"}."
  35631. msgstr ""
  35632. #. type: deftypevr
  35633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23812
  35634. #, no-wrap
  35635. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-authentication-required?"
  35636. msgstr ""
  35637. #. type: deftypevr
  35638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23817
  35639. msgid "When @code{#t}, clients must authenticate (see @code{rpc-username} and @code{rpc-password}) when using the @acronym{RPC} interface. Note this has the side effect of disabling host-name whitelisting (see @code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?}."
  35640. msgstr ""
  35641. #. type: deftypevr
  35642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23822
  35643. #, no-wrap
  35644. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rpc-username"
  35645. msgstr ""
  35646. #. type: deftypevr
  35647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23825
  35648. msgid "The username required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}."
  35649. msgstr ""
  35650. #. type: deftypevr
  35651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23830
  35652. #, no-wrap
  35653. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-transmission-password-hash rpc-password"
  35654. msgstr ""
  35655. #. type: deftypevr
  35656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23836
  35657. msgid "The password required by clients to access the @acronym{RPC} interface when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}. This must be specified using a password hash in the format recognized by Transmission clients, either copied from an existing @file{settings.json} file or generated using the @code{transmission-password-hash} procedure."
  35658. msgstr ""
  35659. #. type: deftypevr
  35660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23841
  35661. #, no-wrap
  35662. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-whitelist-enabled?"
  35663. msgstr ""
  35664. #. type: deftypevr
  35665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23844
  35666. msgid "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they originate from an address specified in @code{rpc-whitelist}."
  35667. msgstr ""
  35668. #. type: deftypevr
  35669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23849
  35670. #, no-wrap
  35671. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-whitelist"
  35672. msgstr ""
  35673. #. type: deftypevr
  35674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23853
  35675. msgid "The list of IP and IPv6 addresses from which @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted when @code{rpc-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}. Wildcards may be specified using @samp{*}."
  35676. msgstr ""
  35677. #. type: deftypevr
  35678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23855
  35679. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\" \"::1\")}."
  35680. msgstr ""
  35681. #. type: deftypevr
  35682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23858
  35683. #, no-wrap
  35684. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?"
  35685. msgstr ""
  35686. #. type: deftypevr
  35687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23863
  35688. msgid "When @code{#t}, @acronym{RPC} requests will be accepted only when they are addressed to a host named in @code{rpc-host-whitelist}. Note that requests to ``localhost'' or ``localhost.'', or to a numeric address, are always accepted regardless of these settings."
  35689. msgstr ""
  35690. #. type: deftypevr
  35691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23866
  35692. msgid "Note also this functionality is disabled when @code{rpc-authentication-required?} is @code{#t}."
  35693. msgstr ""
  35694. #. type: deftypevr
  35695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23871
  35696. #, no-wrap
  35697. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} string-list rpc-host-whitelist"
  35698. msgstr ""
  35699. #. type: deftypevr
  35700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23874
  35701. msgid "The list of host names recognized by the @acronym{RPC} server when @code{rpc-host-whitelist-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35702. msgstr ""
  35703. #. type: deftypevr
  35704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23879
  35705. #, no-wrap
  35706. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} message-level message-level"
  35707. msgstr ""
  35708. #. type: deftypevr
  35709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23883
  35710. msgid "The minimum severity level of messages to be logged (to @file{/var/log/transmission.log}) by the daemon, one of @code{none} (no logging), @code{error}, @code{info} and @code{debug}."
  35711. msgstr ""
  35712. #. type: deftypevr
  35713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23888
  35714. #, no-wrap
  35715. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean start-added-torrents?"
  35716. msgstr ""
  35717. #. type: deftypevr
  35718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23891
  35719. msgid "When @code{#t}, torrents are started as soon as they are added; otherwise, they are added in ``paused'' state."
  35720. msgstr ""
  35721. #. type: deftypevr
  35722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23896
  35723. #, no-wrap
  35724. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean script-torrent-done-enabled?"
  35725. msgstr ""
  35726. #. type: deftypevr
  35727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23900
  35728. msgid "When @code{#t}, the script specified by @code{script-torrent-done-filename} will be invoked each time a torrent completes."
  35729. msgstr ""
  35730. #. type: deftypevr
  35731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23905
  35732. #, no-wrap
  35733. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} maybe-file-object script-torrent-done-filename"
  35734. msgstr ""
  35735. #. type: deftypevr
  35736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23909
  35737. msgid "A file name or file-like object specifying a script to run each time a torrent completes, when @code{script-torrent-done-enabled?} is @code{#t}."
  35738. msgstr ""
  35739. #. type: deftypevr
  35740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23914
  35741. #, no-wrap
  35742. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean scrape-paused-torrents-enabled?"
  35743. msgstr ""
  35744. #. type: deftypevr
  35745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23917
  35746. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will scrape trackers for a torrent even when the torrent is paused."
  35747. msgstr ""
  35748. #. type: deftypevr
  35749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23922
  35750. #, no-wrap
  35751. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer cache-size-mb"
  35752. msgstr ""
  35753. #. type: deftypevr
  35754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23926
  35755. msgid "The amount of memory, in megabytes, to allocate for the daemon's in-memory cache. A larger value may increase performance by reducing the frequency of disk I/O."
  35756. msgstr ""
  35757. #. type: deftypevr
  35758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23928
  35759. msgid "Defaults to @samp{4}."
  35760. msgstr ""
  35761. #. type: deftypevr
  35762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23931
  35763. #, no-wrap
  35764. msgid "{@code{transmission-daemon-configuration} parameter} boolean prefetch-enabled?"
  35765. msgstr ""
  35766. #. type: deftypevr
  35767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23935
  35768. msgid "When @code{#t}, the daemon will try to improve I/O performance by hinting to the operating system which data is likely to be read next from disk to satisfy requests from peers."
  35769. msgstr ""
  35770. #. type: subsubheading
  35771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23948
  35772. #, no-wrap
  35773. msgid "Tailon Service"
  35774. msgstr ""
  35775. #. type: Plain text
  35776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23952
  35777. msgid "@uref{https://tailon.readthedocs.io/, Tailon} is a web application for viewing and searching log files."
  35778. msgstr ""
  35779. #. type: Plain text
  35780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23955
  35781. msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Tailon can be accessed on port 8080 (@code{http://localhost:8080})."
  35782. msgstr ""
  35783. #. type: lisp
  35784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23958
  35785. #, no-wrap
  35786. msgid "(service tailon-service-type)\n"
  35787. msgstr ""
  35788. #. type: Plain text
  35789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23962
  35790. msgid "The following example customises more of the Tailon configuration, adding @command{sed} to the list of allowed commands."
  35791. msgstr ""
  35792. #. type: lisp
  35793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23969
  35794. #, no-wrap
  35795. msgid ""
  35796. "(service tailon-service-type\n"
  35797. " (tailon-configuration\n"
  35798. " (config-file\n"
  35799. " (tailon-configuration-file\n"
  35800. " (allowed-commands '(\"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\" \"sed\"))))))\n"
  35801. msgstr ""
  35802. #. type: deftp
  35803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23972
  35804. #, no-wrap
  35805. msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration"
  35806. msgstr ""
  35807. #. type: deftp
  35808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23975
  35809. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Tailon. This type has the following parameters:"
  35810. msgstr ""
  35811. #. type: item
  35812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23977
  35813. #, no-wrap
  35814. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{(tailon-configuration-file)})"
  35815. msgstr ""
  35816. #. type: table
  35817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23981
  35818. msgid "The configuration file to use for Tailon. This can be set to a @dfn{tailon-configuration-file} record value, or any gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  35819. msgstr ""
  35820. #. type: table
  35821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23984
  35822. msgid "For example, to instead use a local file, the @code{local-file} function can be used:"
  35823. msgstr ""
  35824. #. type: lisp
  35825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23989
  35826. #, no-wrap
  35827. msgid ""
  35828. "(service tailon-service-type\n"
  35829. " (tailon-configuration\n"
  35830. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-tailon.conf\"))))\n"
  35831. msgstr ""
  35832. #. type: item
  35833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23991
  35834. #, no-wrap
  35835. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{tailon})"
  35836. msgstr ""
  35837. #. type: table
  35838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23993
  35839. msgid "The tailon package to use."
  35840. msgstr ""
  35841. #. type: deftp
  35842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:23997
  35843. #, no-wrap
  35844. msgid "{Data Type} tailon-configuration-file"
  35845. msgstr ""
  35846. #. type: deftp
  35847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24000
  35848. msgid "Data type representing the configuration options for Tailon. This type has the following parameters:"
  35849. msgstr ""
  35850. #. type: item
  35851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24002
  35852. #, no-wrap
  35853. msgid "@code{files} (default: @code{(list \"/var/log\")})"
  35854. msgstr ""
  35855. #. type: table
  35856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24007
  35857. msgid "List of files to display. The list can include strings for a single file or directory, or a list, where the first item is the name of a subsection, and the remaining items are the files or directories in that subsection."
  35858. msgstr ""
  35859. #. type: item
  35860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24008
  35861. #, no-wrap
  35862. msgid "@code{bind} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})"
  35863. msgstr ""
  35864. #. type: table
  35865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24010
  35866. msgid "Address and port to which Tailon should bind on."
  35867. msgstr ""
  35868. #. type: item
  35869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24011
  35870. #, no-wrap
  35871. msgid "@code{relative-root} (default: @code{#f})"
  35872. msgstr ""
  35873. #. type: table
  35874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24013
  35875. msgid "URL path to use for Tailon, set to @code{#f} to not use a path."
  35876. msgstr ""
  35877. #. type: item
  35878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24014
  35879. #, no-wrap
  35880. msgid "@code{allow-transfers?} (default: @code{#t})"
  35881. msgstr ""
  35882. #. type: table
  35883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24016
  35884. msgid "Allow downloading the log files in the web interface."
  35885. msgstr ""
  35886. #. type: item
  35887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24017
  35888. #, no-wrap
  35889. msgid "@code{follow-names?} (default: @code{#t})"
  35890. msgstr ""
  35891. #. type: table
  35892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24019
  35893. msgid "Allow tailing of not-yet existent files."
  35894. msgstr ""
  35895. #. type: item
  35896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24020
  35897. #, no-wrap
  35898. msgid "@code{tail-lines} (default: @code{200})"
  35899. msgstr ""
  35900. #. type: table
  35901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24022
  35902. msgid "Number of lines to read initially from each file."
  35903. msgstr ""
  35904. #. type: item
  35905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24023
  35906. #, no-wrap
  35907. msgid "@code{allowed-commands} (default: @code{(list \"tail\" \"grep\" \"awk\")})"
  35908. msgstr ""
  35909. #. type: table
  35910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24025
  35911. msgid "Commands to allow running. By default, @code{sed} is disabled."
  35912. msgstr ""
  35913. #. type: table
  35914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24028
  35915. msgid "Set @code{debug?} to @code{#t} to show debug messages."
  35916. msgstr ""
  35917. #. type: item
  35918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24029
  35919. #, no-wrap
  35920. msgid "@code{wrap-lines} (default: @code{#t})"
  35921. msgstr ""
  35922. #. type: table
  35923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24033
  35924. msgid "Initial line wrapping state in the web interface. Set to @code{#t} to initially wrap lines (the default), or to @code{#f} to initially not wrap lines."
  35925. msgstr ""
  35926. #. type: item
  35927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24034
  35928. #, no-wrap
  35929. msgid "@code{http-auth} (default: @code{#f})"
  35930. msgstr ""
  35931. #. type: table
  35932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24038
  35933. msgid "HTTP authentication type to use. Set to @code{#f} to disable authentication (the default). Supported values are @code{\"digest\"} or @code{\"basic\"}."
  35934. msgstr ""
  35935. #. type: item
  35936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24039
  35937. #, no-wrap
  35938. msgid "@code{users} (default: @code{#f})"
  35939. msgstr ""
  35940. #. type: table
  35941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24044
  35942. msgid "If HTTP authentication is enabled (see @code{http-auth}), access will be restricted to the credentials provided here. To configure users, use a list of pairs, where the first element of the pair is the username, and the 2nd element of the pair is the password."
  35943. msgstr ""
  35944. #. type: lisp
  35945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24050
  35946. #, no-wrap
  35947. msgid ""
  35948. "(tailon-configuration-file\n"
  35949. " (http-auth \"basic\")\n"
  35950. " (users '((\"user1\" . \"password1\")\n"
  35951. " (\"user2\" . \"password2\"))))\n"
  35952. msgstr ""
  35953. #. type: subsubheading
  35954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24056
  35955. #, no-wrap
  35956. msgid "Darkstat Service"
  35957. msgstr ""
  35958. #. type: cindex
  35959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24057
  35960. #, no-wrap
  35961. msgid "darkstat"
  35962. msgstr ""
  35963. #. type: Plain text
  35964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24060
  35965. msgid "Darkstat is a packet sniffer that captures network traffic, calculates statistics about usage, and serves reports over HTTP."
  35966. msgstr ""
  35967. #. type: defvar
  35968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24061
  35969. #, no-wrap
  35970. msgid "{Scheme Variable} darkstat-service-type"
  35971. msgstr ""
  35972. #. type: defvar
  35973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24066
  35974. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://unix4lyfe.org/darkstat/, darkstat} service, its value must be a @code{darkstat-configuration} record as in this example:"
  35975. msgstr ""
  35976. #. type: lisp
  35977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24071
  35978. #, no-wrap
  35979. msgid ""
  35980. "(service darkstat-service-type\n"
  35981. " (darkstat-configuration\n"
  35982. " (interface \"eno1\")))\n"
  35983. msgstr ""
  35984. #. type: deftp
  35985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24074
  35986. #, no-wrap
  35987. msgid "{Data Type} darkstat-configuration"
  35988. msgstr ""
  35989. #. type: deftp
  35990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24076
  35991. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{darkstat}."
  35992. msgstr ""
  35993. #. type: item
  35994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24078
  35995. #, no-wrap
  35996. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{darkstat})"
  35997. msgstr ""
  35998. #. type: table
  35999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24080
  36000. msgid "The darkstat package to use."
  36001. msgstr ""
  36002. #. type: code{#1}
  36003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24081
  36004. #, no-wrap
  36005. msgid "interface"
  36006. msgstr "연결장치"
  36007. #. type: table
  36008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24083
  36009. msgid "Capture traffic on the specified network interface."
  36010. msgstr ""
  36011. #. type: item
  36012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24084
  36013. #, no-wrap
  36014. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"667\"})"
  36015. msgstr ""
  36016. #. type: table
  36017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24086
  36018. msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified port."
  36019. msgstr ""
  36020. #. type: table
  36021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24089 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24124
  36022. msgid "Bind the web interface to the specified address."
  36023. msgstr ""
  36024. #. type: item
  36025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24090
  36026. #, no-wrap
  36027. msgid "@code{base} (default: @code{\"/\"})"
  36028. msgstr ""
  36029. #. type: table
  36030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24093
  36031. msgid "Specify the path of the base URL@. This can be useful if @command{darkstat} is accessed via a reverse proxy."
  36032. msgstr ""
  36033. #. type: subsubheading
  36034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24097
  36035. #, no-wrap
  36036. msgid "Prometheus Node Exporter Service"
  36037. msgstr ""
  36038. #. type: cindex
  36039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24099
  36040. #, no-wrap
  36041. msgid "prometheus-node-exporter"
  36042. msgstr ""
  36043. #. type: Plain text
  36044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24104
  36045. msgid "The Prometheus ``node exporter'' makes hardware and operating system statistics provided by the Linux kernel available for the Prometheus monitoring system. This service should be deployed on all physical nodes and virtual machines, where monitoring these statistics is desirable."
  36046. msgstr ""
  36047. #. type: defvar
  36048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24105
  36049. #, no-wrap
  36050. msgid "{Scheme variable} prometheus-node-exporter-service-type"
  36051. msgstr ""
  36052. #. type: defvar
  36053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24109
  36054. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/, prometheus-node-exporter} service, its value must be a @code{prometheus-node-exporter-configuration}."
  36055. msgstr ""
  36056. #. type: lisp
  36057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24112
  36058. #, no-wrap
  36059. msgid "(service prometheus-node-exporter-service-type)\n"
  36060. msgstr ""
  36061. #. type: deftp
  36062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24115
  36063. #, no-wrap
  36064. msgid "{Data Type} prometheus-node-exporter-configuration"
  36065. msgstr ""
  36066. #. type: deftp
  36067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24117
  36068. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{node_exporter}."
  36069. msgstr ""
  36070. #. type: item
  36071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24119
  36072. #, no-wrap
  36073. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{go-github-com-prometheus-node-exporter})"
  36074. msgstr ""
  36075. #. type: table
  36076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24121
  36077. msgid "The prometheus-node-exporter package to use."
  36078. msgstr ""
  36079. #. type: item
  36080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24122
  36081. #, no-wrap
  36082. msgid "@code{web-listen-address} (default: @code{\":9100\"})"
  36083. msgstr ""
  36084. #. type: item
  36085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24125
  36086. #, no-wrap
  36087. msgid "@code{textfile-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/prometheus/node-exporter\"})"
  36088. msgstr ""
  36089. #. type: table
  36090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24129
  36091. msgid "This directory can be used to export metrics specific to this machine. Files containing metrics in the text format, with the filename ending in @code{.prom} should be placed in this directory."
  36092. msgstr ""
  36093. #. type: table
  36094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24132
  36095. msgid "Extra options to pass to the Prometheus node exporter."
  36096. msgstr ""
  36097. #. type: subsubheading
  36098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24136
  36099. #, no-wrap
  36100. msgid "Zabbix server"
  36101. msgstr ""
  36102. #. type: cindex
  36103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24137
  36104. #, no-wrap
  36105. msgid "zabbix zabbix-server"
  36106. msgstr ""
  36107. #. type: Plain text
  36108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24140
  36109. msgid "Zabbix provides monitoring metrics, among others network utilization, CPU load and disk space consumption:"
  36110. msgstr ""
  36111. #. type: item
  36112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24142
  36113. #, no-wrap
  36114. msgid "High performance, high capacity (able to monitor hundreds of thousands of devices)."
  36115. msgstr ""
  36116. #. type: item
  36117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24143
  36118. #, no-wrap
  36119. msgid "Auto-discovery of servers and network devices and interfaces."
  36120. msgstr ""
  36121. #. type: item
  36122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24144
  36123. #, no-wrap
  36124. msgid "Low-level discovery, allows to automatically start monitoring new items, file systems or network interfaces among others."
  36125. msgstr ""
  36126. #. type: item
  36127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24145
  36128. #, no-wrap
  36129. msgid "Distributed monitoring with centralized web administration."
  36130. msgstr ""
  36131. #. type: item
  36132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24146
  36133. #, no-wrap
  36134. msgid "Native high performance agents."
  36135. msgstr ""
  36136. #. type: item
  36137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24147
  36138. #, no-wrap
  36139. msgid "SLA, and ITIL KPI metrics on reporting."
  36140. msgstr ""
  36141. #. type: item
  36142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24148
  36143. #, no-wrap
  36144. msgid "High-level (business) view of monitored resources through user-defined visual console screens and dashboards."
  36145. msgstr ""
  36146. #. type: item
  36147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24149
  36148. #, no-wrap
  36149. msgid "Remote command execution through Zabbix proxies."
  36150. msgstr ""
  36151. #. type: Plain text
  36152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24155
  36153. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-server-configuration} fields are:"
  36154. msgstr ""
  36155. #. type: deftypevr
  36156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24156
  36157. #, no-wrap
  36158. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-server"
  36159. msgstr ""
  36160. #. type: deftypevr
  36161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24158
  36162. msgid "The zabbix-server package."
  36163. msgstr ""
  36164. #. type: deftypevr
  36165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24161
  36166. #, no-wrap
  36167. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string user"
  36168. msgstr ""
  36169. #. type: deftypevr
  36170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24163
  36171. msgid "User who will run the Zabbix server."
  36172. msgstr ""
  36173. #. type: deftypevr
  36174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24165 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24172
  36175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24186 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24193
  36176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24294 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24301
  36177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24412 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24419
  36178. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"zabbix\"}."
  36179. msgstr ""
  36180. #. type: deftypevr
  36181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24168
  36182. #, no-wrap
  36183. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} group group"
  36184. msgstr ""
  36185. #. type: deftypevr
  36186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24170
  36187. msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix server."
  36188. msgstr ""
  36189. #. type: deftypevr
  36190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24175
  36191. #, no-wrap
  36192. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-host"
  36193. msgstr ""
  36194. #. type: deftypevr
  36195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24177 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24396
  36196. msgid "Database host name."
  36197. msgstr ""
  36198. #. type: deftypevr
  36199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24179
  36200. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"127.0.0.1\"}."
  36201. msgstr ""
  36202. #. type: deftypevr
  36203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24182
  36204. #, no-wrap
  36205. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-name"
  36206. msgstr ""
  36207. #. type: deftypevr
  36208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24410
  36209. msgid "Database name."
  36210. msgstr ""
  36211. #. type: deftypevr
  36212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24189
  36213. #, no-wrap
  36214. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-user"
  36215. msgstr ""
  36216. #. type: deftypevr
  36217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24191 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24417
  36218. msgid "Database user."
  36219. msgstr ""
  36220. #. type: deftypevr
  36221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24196
  36222. #, no-wrap
  36223. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string db-password"
  36224. msgstr ""
  36225. #. type: deftypevr
  36226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24199
  36227. msgid "Database password. Please, use @code{include-files} with @code{DBPassword=SECRET} inside a specified file instead."
  36228. msgstr ""
  36229. #. type: deftypevr
  36230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24204
  36231. #, no-wrap
  36232. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} number db-port"
  36233. msgstr ""
  36234. #. type: deftypevr
  36235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24403
  36236. msgid "Database port."
  36237. msgstr ""
  36238. #. type: deftypevr
  36239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24208 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24405
  36240. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5432}."
  36241. msgstr ""
  36242. #. type: deftypevr
  36243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24211
  36244. #, no-wrap
  36245. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-type"
  36246. msgstr ""
  36247. #. type: deftypevr
  36248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24213 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24314
  36249. msgid "Specifies where log messages are written to:"
  36250. msgstr ""
  36251. #. type: itemize
  36252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24217 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24318
  36253. msgid "@code{system} - syslog."
  36254. msgstr ""
  36255. #. type: itemize
  36256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24220 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24321
  36257. msgid "@code{file} - file specified with @code{log-file} parameter."
  36258. msgstr ""
  36259. #. type: itemize
  36260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24223 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24324
  36261. msgid "@code{console} - standard output."
  36262. msgstr ""
  36263. #. type: deftypevr
  36264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24230
  36265. #, no-wrap
  36266. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string log-file"
  36267. msgstr ""
  36268. #. type: deftypevr
  36269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24232 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24333
  36270. msgid "Log file name for @code{log-type} @code{file} parameter."
  36271. msgstr ""
  36272. #. type: deftypevr
  36273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24234
  36274. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/server.log\"}."
  36275. msgstr ""
  36276. #. type: deftypevr
  36277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24237
  36278. #, no-wrap
  36279. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  36280. msgstr ""
  36281. #. type: deftypevr
  36282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24239 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24340
  36283. msgid "Name of PID file."
  36284. msgstr ""
  36285. #. type: deftypevr
  36286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24241
  36287. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid\"}."
  36288. msgstr ""
  36289. #. type: deftypevr
  36290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24244
  36291. #, no-wrap
  36292. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-ca-location"
  36293. msgstr ""
  36294. #. type: deftypevr
  36295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24247
  36296. msgid "The location of certificate authority (CA) files for SSL server certificate verification."
  36297. msgstr ""
  36298. #. type: deftypevr
  36299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24249
  36300. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"}."
  36301. msgstr ""
  36302. #. type: deftypevr
  36303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24252
  36304. #, no-wrap
  36305. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string ssl-cert-location"
  36306. msgstr ""
  36307. #. type: deftypevr
  36308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24254
  36309. msgid "Location of SSL client certificates."
  36310. msgstr ""
  36311. #. type: deftypevr
  36312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24256
  36313. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ssl/certs\"}."
  36314. msgstr ""
  36315. #. type: deftypevr
  36316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24259
  36317. #, no-wrap
  36318. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} string extra-options"
  36319. msgstr ""
  36320. #. type: deftypevr
  36321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24261 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24365
  36322. msgid "Extra options will be appended to Zabbix server configuration file."
  36323. msgstr ""
  36324. #. type: deftypevr
  36325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24266
  36326. #, no-wrap
  36327. msgid "{@code{zabbix-server-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files"
  36328. msgstr ""
  36329. #. type: deftypevr
  36330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24373
  36331. msgid "You may include individual files or all files in a directory in the configuration file."
  36332. msgstr ""
  36333. #. type: subsubheading
  36334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24276
  36335. #, no-wrap
  36336. msgid "Zabbix agent"
  36337. msgstr ""
  36338. #. type: cindex
  36339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24277
  36340. #, no-wrap
  36341. msgid "zabbix zabbix-agent"
  36342. msgstr ""
  36343. #. type: Plain text
  36344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24280
  36345. msgid "Zabbix agent gathers information for Zabbix server."
  36346. msgstr ""
  36347. #. type: Plain text
  36348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24284
  36349. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-agent-configuration} fields are:"
  36350. msgstr ""
  36351. #. type: deftypevr
  36352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24285
  36353. #, no-wrap
  36354. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} package zabbix-agent"
  36355. msgstr ""
  36356. #. type: deftypevr
  36357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24287
  36358. msgid "The zabbix-agent package."
  36359. msgstr ""
  36360. #. type: deftypevr
  36361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24290
  36362. #, no-wrap
  36363. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string user"
  36364. msgstr ""
  36365. #. type: deftypevr
  36366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24292
  36367. msgid "User who will run the Zabbix agent."
  36368. msgstr ""
  36369. #. type: deftypevr
  36370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24297
  36371. #, no-wrap
  36372. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} group group"
  36373. msgstr ""
  36374. #. type: deftypevr
  36375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24299
  36376. msgid "Group who will run the Zabbix agent."
  36377. msgstr ""
  36378. #. type: deftypevr
  36379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24304
  36380. #, no-wrap
  36381. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string hostname"
  36382. msgstr ""
  36383. #. type: deftypevr
  36384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24307
  36385. msgid "Unique, case sensitive hostname which is required for active checks and must match hostname as configured on the server."
  36386. msgstr ""
  36387. #. type: deftypevr
  36388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24312
  36389. #, no-wrap
  36390. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-type"
  36391. msgstr ""
  36392. #. type: deftypevr
  36393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24331
  36394. #, no-wrap
  36395. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string log-file"
  36396. msgstr ""
  36397. #. type: deftypevr
  36398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24335
  36399. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/log/zabbix/agent.log\"}."
  36400. msgstr ""
  36401. #. type: deftypevr
  36402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24338
  36403. #, no-wrap
  36404. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  36405. msgstr ""
  36406. #. type: deftypevr
  36407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24342
  36408. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent.pid\"}."
  36409. msgstr ""
  36410. #. type: deftypevr
  36411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24345
  36412. #, no-wrap
  36413. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server"
  36414. msgstr ""
  36415. #. type: deftypevr
  36416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24349
  36417. msgid "List of IP addresses, optionally in CIDR notation, or hostnames of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies. Incoming connections will be accepted only from the hosts listed here."
  36418. msgstr ""
  36419. #. type: deftypevr
  36420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24351 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24360
  36421. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"127.0.0.1\")}."
  36422. msgstr ""
  36423. #. type: deftypevr
  36424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24354
  36425. #, no-wrap
  36426. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} list server-active"
  36427. msgstr ""
  36428. #. type: deftypevr
  36429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24358
  36430. msgid "List of IP:port (or hostname:port) pairs of Zabbix servers and Zabbix proxies for active checks. If port is not specified, default port is used. If this parameter is not specified, active checks are disabled."
  36431. msgstr ""
  36432. #. type: deftypevr
  36433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24363
  36434. #, no-wrap
  36435. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} string extra-options"
  36436. msgstr ""
  36437. #. type: deftypevr
  36438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24370
  36439. #, no-wrap
  36440. msgid "{@code{zabbix-agent-configuration} parameter} include-files include-files"
  36441. msgstr ""
  36442. #. type: subsubheading
  36443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24380
  36444. #, no-wrap
  36445. msgid "Zabbix front-end"
  36446. msgstr ""
  36447. #. type: cindex
  36448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24381
  36449. #, no-wrap
  36450. msgid "zabbix zabbix-front-end"
  36451. msgstr ""
  36452. #. type: Plain text
  36453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24384
  36454. msgid "This service provides a WEB interface to Zabbix server."
  36455. msgstr ""
  36456. #. type: Plain text
  36457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24388
  36458. msgid "Available @code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} fields are:"
  36459. msgstr ""
  36460. #. type: deftypevr
  36461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24389
  36462. #, no-wrap
  36463. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx"
  36464. msgstr ""
  36465. #. type: deftypevr
  36466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24391 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30622
  36467. msgid "NGINX configuration."
  36468. msgstr ""
  36469. #. type: deftypevr
  36470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24394
  36471. #, no-wrap
  36472. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-host"
  36473. msgstr ""
  36474. #. type: deftypevr
  36475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24401
  36476. #, no-wrap
  36477. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number db-port"
  36478. msgstr ""
  36479. #. type: deftypevr
  36480. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24408
  36481. #, no-wrap
  36482. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-name"
  36483. msgstr ""
  36484. #. type: deftypevr
  36485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24415
  36486. #, no-wrap
  36487. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-user"
  36488. msgstr ""
  36489. #. type: deftypevr
  36490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24422
  36491. #, no-wrap
  36492. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-password"
  36493. msgstr ""
  36494. #. type: deftypevr
  36495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24424
  36496. msgid "Database password. Please, use @code{db-secret-file} instead."
  36497. msgstr ""
  36498. #. type: deftypevr
  36499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24429
  36500. #, no-wrap
  36501. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string db-secret-file"
  36502. msgstr ""
  36503. #. type: deftypevr
  36504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24434
  36505. msgid "Secret file containing the credentials for the Zabbix front-end. The value must be a local file name, not a G-expression. You are expected to create this file manually. Its contents will be copied into @file{zabbix.conf.php} as the value of @code{$DB['PASSWORD']}."
  36506. msgstr ""
  36507. #. type: deftypevr
  36508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24439
  36509. #, no-wrap
  36510. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} string zabbix-host"
  36511. msgstr ""
  36512. #. type: deftypevr
  36513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24441
  36514. msgid "Zabbix server hostname."
  36515. msgstr ""
  36516. #. type: deftypevr
  36517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24446
  36518. #, no-wrap
  36519. msgid "{@code{zabbix-front-end-configuration} parameter} number zabbix-port"
  36520. msgstr ""
  36521. #. type: deftypevr
  36522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24448
  36523. msgid "Zabbix server port."
  36524. msgstr ""
  36525. #. type: deftypevr
  36526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24450
  36527. msgid "Defaults to @samp{10051}."
  36528. msgstr ""
  36529. #. type: cindex
  36530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24458
  36531. #, no-wrap
  36532. msgid "Kerberos"
  36533. msgstr ""
  36534. #. type: Plain text
  36535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24462
  36536. msgid "The @code{(gnu services kerberos)} module provides services relating to the authentication protocol @dfn{Kerberos}."
  36537. msgstr ""
  36538. #. type: subsubheading
  36539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24463
  36540. #, no-wrap
  36541. msgid "Krb5 Service"
  36542. msgstr ""
  36543. #. type: Plain text
  36544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24470
  36545. msgid "Programs using a Kerberos client library normally expect a configuration file in @file{/etc/krb5.conf}. This service generates such a file from a definition provided in the operating system declaration. It does not cause any daemon to be started."
  36546. msgstr ""
  36547. #. type: Plain text
  36548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24474
  36549. msgid "No ``keytab'' files are provided by this service---you must explicitly create them. This service is known to work with the MIT client library, @code{mit-krb5}. Other implementations have not been tested."
  36550. msgstr ""
  36551. #. type: defvr
  36552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24475
  36553. #, no-wrap
  36554. msgid "{Scheme Variable} krb5-service-type"
  36555. msgstr ""
  36556. #. type: defvr
  36557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24477
  36558. msgid "A service type for Kerberos 5 clients."
  36559. msgstr ""
  36560. #. type: Plain text
  36561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24481
  36562. msgid "Here is an example of its use:"
  36563. msgstr ""
  36564. #. type: lisp
  36565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24495
  36566. #, no-wrap
  36567. msgid ""
  36568. "(service krb5-service-type\n"
  36569. " (krb5-configuration\n"
  36570. " (default-realm \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n"
  36571. " (allow-weak-crypto? #t)\n"
  36572. " (realms (list\n"
  36573. " (krb5-realm\n"
  36574. " (name \"EXAMPLE.COM\")\n"
  36575. " (admin-server \"groucho.example.com\")\n"
  36576. " (kdc \"karl.example.com\"))\n"
  36577. " (krb5-realm\n"
  36578. " (name \"ARGRX.EDU\")\n"
  36579. " (admin-server \"kerb-admin.argrx.edu\")\n"
  36580. " (kdc \"keys.argrx.edu\"))))))\n"
  36581. msgstr ""
  36582. #. type: Plain text
  36583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24499
  36584. msgid "This example provides a Kerberos@tie{}5 client configuration which:"
  36585. msgstr ""
  36586. #. type: item
  36587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24500
  36588. #, no-wrap
  36589. msgid "Recognizes two realms, @i{viz:} ``EXAMPLE.COM'' and ``ARGRX.EDU'', both"
  36590. msgstr ""
  36591. #. type: itemize
  36592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24502
  36593. msgid "of which have distinct administration servers and key distribution centers;"
  36594. msgstr ""
  36595. #. type: item
  36596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24502
  36597. #, no-wrap
  36598. msgid "Will default to the realm ``EXAMPLE.COM'' if the realm is not explicitly"
  36599. msgstr ""
  36600. #. type: itemize
  36601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24504
  36602. msgid "specified by clients;"
  36603. msgstr ""
  36604. #. type: item
  36605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24504
  36606. #, no-wrap
  36607. msgid "Accepts services which only support encryption types known to be weak."
  36608. msgstr ""
  36609. #. type: Plain text
  36610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24512
  36611. msgid "The @code{krb5-realm} and @code{krb5-configuration} types have many fields. Only the most commonly used ones are described here. For a full list, and more detailed explanation of each, see the MIT @uref{https://web.mit.edu/kerberos/krb5-devel/doc/admin/conf_files/krb5_conf.html,,krb5.conf} documentation."
  36612. msgstr ""
  36613. #. type: deftp
  36614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24514
  36615. #, no-wrap
  36616. msgid "{Data Type} krb5-realm"
  36617. msgstr ""
  36618. #. type: cindex
  36619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24515
  36620. #, no-wrap
  36621. msgid "realm, kerberos"
  36622. msgstr ""
  36623. #. type: table
  36624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24521
  36625. msgid "This field is a string identifying the name of the realm. A common convention is to use the fully qualified DNS name of your organization, converted to upper case."
  36626. msgstr ""
  36627. #. type: code{#1}
  36628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24522
  36629. #, no-wrap
  36630. msgid "admin-server"
  36631. msgstr ""
  36632. #. type: table
  36633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24525
  36634. msgid "This field is a string identifying the host where the administration server is running."
  36635. msgstr ""
  36636. #. type: code{#1}
  36637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24526
  36638. #, no-wrap
  36639. msgid "kdc"
  36640. msgstr ""
  36641. #. type: table
  36642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24529
  36643. msgid "This field is a string identifying the key distribution center for the realm."
  36644. msgstr ""
  36645. #. type: deftp
  36646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24532
  36647. #, no-wrap
  36648. msgid "{Data Type} krb5-configuration"
  36649. msgstr ""
  36650. #. type: item
  36651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24535
  36652. #, no-wrap
  36653. msgid "@code{allow-weak-crypto?} (default: @code{#f})"
  36654. msgstr ""
  36655. #. type: table
  36656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24538
  36657. msgid "If this flag is @code{#t} then services which only offer encryption algorithms known to be weak will be accepted."
  36658. msgstr ""
  36659. #. type: item
  36660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24539
  36661. #, no-wrap
  36662. msgid "@code{default-realm} (default: @code{#f})"
  36663. msgstr ""
  36664. #. type: table
  36665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24546
  36666. msgid "This field should be a string identifying the default Kerberos realm for the client. You should set this field to the name of your Kerberos realm. If this value is @code{#f} then a realm must be specified with every Kerberos principal when invoking programs such as @command{kinit}."
  36667. msgstr ""
  36668. #. type: code{#1}
  36669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24547
  36670. #, no-wrap
  36671. msgid "realms"
  36672. msgstr ""
  36673. #. type: table
  36674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24552
  36675. msgid "This should be a non-empty list of @code{krb5-realm} objects, which clients may access. Normally, one of them will have a @code{name} field matching the @code{default-realm} field."
  36676. msgstr ""
  36677. #. type: subsubheading
  36678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24556
  36679. #, no-wrap
  36680. msgid "PAM krb5 Service"
  36681. msgstr ""
  36682. #. type: cindex
  36683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24557
  36684. #, no-wrap
  36685. msgid "pam-krb5"
  36686. msgstr ""
  36687. #. type: Plain text
  36688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24563
  36689. msgid "The @code{pam-krb5} service allows for login authentication and password management via Kerberos. You will need this service if you want PAM enabled applications to authenticate users using Kerberos."
  36690. msgstr ""
  36691. #. type: defvr
  36692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24564
  36693. #, no-wrap
  36694. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-krb5-service-type"
  36695. msgstr ""
  36696. #. type: defvr
  36697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24566
  36698. msgid "A service type for the Kerberos 5 PAM module."
  36699. msgstr ""
  36700. #. type: deftp
  36701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24568
  36702. #, no-wrap
  36703. msgid "{Data Type} pam-krb5-configuration"
  36704. msgstr ""
  36705. #. type: deftp
  36706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24571
  36707. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Kerberos 5 PAM module. This type has the following parameters:"
  36708. msgstr ""
  36709. #. type: item
  36710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24572
  36711. #, no-wrap
  36712. msgid "@code{pam-krb5} (default: @code{pam-krb5})"
  36713. msgstr ""
  36714. #. type: table
  36715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24574
  36716. msgid "The pam-krb5 package to use."
  36717. msgstr ""
  36718. #. type: item
  36719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24575
  36720. #, no-wrap
  36721. msgid "@code{minimum-uid} (default: @code{1000})"
  36722. msgstr ""
  36723. #. type: table
  36724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24578
  36725. msgid "The smallest user ID for which Kerberos authentications should be attempted. Local accounts with lower values will silently fail to authenticate."
  36726. msgstr ""
  36727. #. type: cindex
  36728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24584
  36729. #, no-wrap
  36730. msgid "LDAP"
  36731. msgstr ""
  36732. #. type: cindex
  36733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24585
  36734. #, no-wrap
  36735. msgid "nslcd, LDAP service"
  36736. msgstr ""
  36737. #. type: Plain text
  36738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24592
  36739. msgid "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides the @code{nslcd-service-type}, which can be used to authenticate against an LDAP server. In addition to configuring the service itself, you may want to add @code{ldap} as a name service to the Name Service Switch. @xref{Name Service Switch} for detailed information."
  36740. msgstr ""
  36741. #. type: Plain text
  36742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24596
  36743. msgid "Here is a simple operating system declaration with a default configuration of the @code{nslcd-service-type} and a Name Service Switch configuration that consults the @code{ldap} name service last:"
  36744. msgstr ""
  36745. #. type: lisp
  36746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24619
  36747. #, no-wrap
  36748. msgid ""
  36749. "(use-service-modules authentication)\n"
  36750. "(use-modules (gnu system nss))\n"
  36751. "...\n"
  36752. "(operating-system\n"
  36753. " ...\n"
  36754. " (services\n"
  36755. " (cons*\n"
  36756. " (service nslcd-service-type)\n"
  36757. " (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  36758. " %base-services))\n"
  36759. " (name-service-switch\n"
  36760. " (let ((services (list (name-service (name \"db\"))\n"
  36761. " (name-service (name \"files\"))\n"
  36762. " (name-service (name \"ldap\")))))\n"
  36763. " (name-service-switch\n"
  36764. " (inherit %mdns-host-lookup-nss)\n"
  36765. " (password services)\n"
  36766. " (shadow services)\n"
  36767. " (group services)\n"
  36768. " (netgroup services)\n"
  36769. " (gshadow services)))))\n"
  36770. msgstr ""
  36771. #. type: Plain text
  36772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24624
  36773. msgid "Available @code{nslcd-configuration} fields are:"
  36774. msgstr ""
  36775. #. type: deftypevr
  36776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24625
  36777. #, no-wrap
  36778. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} package nss-pam-ldapd"
  36779. msgstr ""
  36780. #. type: deftypevr
  36781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24627
  36782. msgid "The @code{nss-pam-ldapd} package to use."
  36783. msgstr ""
  36784. #. type: deftypevr
  36785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24630
  36786. #, no-wrap
  36787. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number threads"
  36788. msgstr ""
  36789. #. type: deftypevr
  36790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24634
  36791. msgid "The number of threads to start that can handle requests and perform LDAP queries. Each thread opens a separate connection to the LDAP server. The default is to start 5 threads."
  36792. msgstr ""
  36793. #. type: deftypevr
  36794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24639
  36795. #, no-wrap
  36796. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string uid"
  36797. msgstr ""
  36798. #. type: deftypevr
  36799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24641
  36800. msgid "This specifies the user id with which the daemon should be run."
  36801. msgstr ""
  36802. #. type: deftypevr
  36803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24643 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24650
  36804. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"nslcd\"}."
  36805. msgstr ""
  36806. #. type: deftypevr
  36807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24646
  36808. #, no-wrap
  36809. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string gid"
  36810. msgstr ""
  36811. #. type: deftypevr
  36812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24648
  36813. msgid "This specifies the group id with which the daemon should be run."
  36814. msgstr ""
  36815. #. type: deftypevr
  36816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24653
  36817. #, no-wrap
  36818. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} log-option log"
  36819. msgstr ""
  36820. #. type: deftypevr
  36821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24661
  36822. msgid "This option controls the way logging is done via a list containing SCHEME and LEVEL@. The SCHEME argument may either be the symbols @samp{none} or @samp{syslog}, or an absolute file name. The LEVEL argument is optional and specifies the log level. The log level may be one of the following symbols: @samp{crit}, @samp{error}, @samp{warning}, @samp{notice}, @samp{info} or @samp{debug}. All messages with the specified log level or higher are logged."
  36823. msgstr ""
  36824. #. type: deftypevr
  36825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24663
  36826. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"/var/log/nslcd\" info)}."
  36827. msgstr ""
  36828. #. type: deftypevr
  36829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24666
  36830. #, no-wrap
  36831. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list uri"
  36832. msgstr ""
  36833. #. type: deftypevr
  36834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24669
  36835. msgid "The list of LDAP server URIs. Normally, only the first server will be used with the following servers as fall-back."
  36836. msgstr ""
  36837. #. type: deftypevr
  36838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24671
  36839. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"ldap://localhost:389/\")}."
  36840. msgstr ""
  36841. #. type: deftypevr
  36842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24674
  36843. #, no-wrap
  36844. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ldap-version"
  36845. msgstr ""
  36846. #. type: deftypevr
  36847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24677
  36848. msgid "The version of the LDAP protocol to use. The default is to use the maximum version supported by the LDAP library."
  36849. msgstr ""
  36850. #. type: deftypevr
  36851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24682
  36852. #, no-wrap
  36853. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string binddn"
  36854. msgstr ""
  36855. #. type: deftypevr
  36856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24685
  36857. msgid "Specifies the distinguished name with which to bind to the directory server for lookups. The default is to bind anonymously."
  36858. msgstr ""
  36859. #. type: deftypevr
  36860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24690
  36861. #, no-wrap
  36862. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string bindpw"
  36863. msgstr ""
  36864. #. type: deftypevr
  36865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24693
  36866. msgid "Specifies the credentials with which to bind. This option is only applicable when used with binddn."
  36867. msgstr ""
  36868. #. type: deftypevr
  36869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24698
  36870. #, no-wrap
  36871. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmoddn"
  36872. msgstr ""
  36873. #. type: deftypevr
  36874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24701
  36875. msgid "Specifies the distinguished name to use when the root user tries to modify a user's password using the PAM module."
  36876. msgstr ""
  36877. #. type: deftypevr
  36878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24706
  36879. #, no-wrap
  36880. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string rootpwmodpw"
  36881. msgstr ""
  36882. #. type: deftypevr
  36883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24710
  36884. msgid "Specifies the credentials with which to bind if the root user tries to change a user's password. This option is only applicable when used with rootpwmoddn"
  36885. msgstr ""
  36886. #. type: deftypevr
  36887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24715
  36888. #, no-wrap
  36889. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-mech"
  36890. msgstr ""
  36891. #. type: deftypevr
  36892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24718
  36893. msgid "Specifies the SASL mechanism to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36894. msgstr ""
  36895. #. type: deftypevr
  36896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24723
  36897. #, no-wrap
  36898. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-realm"
  36899. msgstr ""
  36900. #. type: deftypevr
  36901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24725
  36902. msgid "Specifies the SASL realm to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36903. msgstr ""
  36904. #. type: deftypevr
  36905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24730
  36906. #, no-wrap
  36907. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authcid"
  36908. msgstr ""
  36909. #. type: deftypevr
  36910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24733
  36911. msgid "Specifies the authentication identity to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36912. msgstr ""
  36913. #. type: deftypevr
  36914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24738
  36915. #, no-wrap
  36916. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sasl-authzid"
  36917. msgstr ""
  36918. #. type: deftypevr
  36919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24741
  36920. msgid "Specifies the authorization identity to be used when performing SASL authentication."
  36921. msgstr ""
  36922. #. type: deftypevr
  36923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24746
  36924. #, no-wrap
  36925. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean sasl-canonicalize?"
  36926. msgstr ""
  36927. #. type: deftypevr
  36928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24751
  36929. msgid "Determines whether the LDAP server host name should be canonicalised. If this is enabled the LDAP library will do a reverse host name lookup. By default, it is left up to the LDAP library whether this check is performed or not."
  36930. msgstr ""
  36931. #. type: deftypevr
  36932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24756
  36933. #, no-wrap
  36934. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string krb5-ccname"
  36935. msgstr ""
  36936. #. type: deftypevr
  36937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24758
  36938. msgid "Set the name for the GSS-API Kerberos credentials cache."
  36939. msgstr ""
  36940. #. type: deftypevr
  36941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24763
  36942. #, no-wrap
  36943. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} string base"
  36944. msgstr ""
  36945. #. type: deftypevr
  36946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24765
  36947. msgid "The directory search base."
  36948. msgstr ""
  36949. #. type: deftypevr
  36950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24767
  36951. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"dc=example,dc=com\"}."
  36952. msgstr ""
  36953. #. type: deftypevr
  36954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24770
  36955. #, no-wrap
  36956. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} scope-option scope"
  36957. msgstr ""
  36958. #. type: deftypevr
  36959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24774
  36960. msgid "Specifies the search scope (subtree, onelevel, base or children). The default scope is subtree; base scope is almost never useful for name service lookups; children scope is not supported on all servers."
  36961. msgstr ""
  36962. #. type: deftypevr
  36963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24776
  36964. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(subtree)}."
  36965. msgstr ""
  36966. #. type: deftypevr
  36967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24779
  36968. #, no-wrap
  36969. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-deref-option deref"
  36970. msgstr ""
  36971. #. type: deftypevr
  36972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24782
  36973. msgid "Specifies the policy for dereferencing aliases. The default policy is to never dereference aliases."
  36974. msgstr ""
  36975. #. type: deftypevr
  36976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24787
  36977. #, no-wrap
  36978. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean referrals"
  36979. msgstr ""
  36980. #. type: deftypevr
  36981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24790
  36982. msgid "Specifies whether automatic referral chasing should be enabled. The default behaviour is to chase referrals."
  36983. msgstr ""
  36984. #. type: deftypevr
  36985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24795
  36986. #, no-wrap
  36987. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-map-entries maps"
  36988. msgstr ""
  36989. #. type: deftypevr
  36990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24800
  36991. msgid "This option allows for custom attributes to be looked up instead of the default RFC 2307 attributes. It is a list of maps, each consisting of the name of a map, the RFC 2307 attribute to match and the query expression for the attribute as it is available in the directory."
  36992. msgstr ""
  36993. #. type: deftypevr
  36994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24805
  36995. #, no-wrap
  36996. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list-of-filter-entries filters"
  36997. msgstr ""
  36998. #. type: deftypevr
  36999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24808
  37000. msgid "A list of filters consisting of the name of a map to which the filter applies and an LDAP search filter expression."
  37001. msgstr ""
  37002. #. type: deftypevr
  37003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24813
  37004. #, no-wrap
  37005. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number bind-timelimit"
  37006. msgstr ""
  37007. #. type: deftypevr
  37008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24816
  37009. msgid "Specifies the time limit in seconds to use when connecting to the directory server. The default value is 10 seconds."
  37010. msgstr ""
  37011. #. type: deftypevr
  37012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24821
  37013. #, no-wrap
  37014. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number timelimit"
  37015. msgstr ""
  37016. #. type: deftypevr
  37017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24825
  37018. msgid "Specifies the time limit (in seconds) to wait for a response from the LDAP server. A value of zero, which is the default, is to wait indefinitely for searches to be completed."
  37019. msgstr ""
  37020. #. type: deftypevr
  37021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24830
  37022. #, no-wrap
  37023. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number idle-timelimit"
  37024. msgstr ""
  37025. #. type: deftypevr
  37026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24834
  37027. msgid "Specifies the period if inactivity (in seconds) after which the con‐ nection to the LDAP server will be closed. The default is not to time out connections."
  37028. msgstr ""
  37029. #. type: deftypevr
  37030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24839
  37031. #, no-wrap
  37032. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-sleeptime"
  37033. msgstr ""
  37034. #. type: deftypevr
  37035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24843
  37036. msgid "Specifies the number of seconds to sleep when connecting to all LDAP servers fails. By default one second is waited between the first failure and the first retry."
  37037. msgstr ""
  37038. #. type: deftypevr
  37039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24848
  37040. #, no-wrap
  37041. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number reconnect-retrytime"
  37042. msgstr ""
  37043. #. type: deftypevr
  37044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24852
  37045. msgid "Specifies the time after which the LDAP server is considered to be permanently unavailable. Once this time is reached retries will be done only once per this time period. The default value is 10 seconds."
  37046. msgstr ""
  37047. #. type: deftypevr
  37048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24857
  37049. #, no-wrap
  37050. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ssl-option ssl"
  37051. msgstr ""
  37052. #. type: deftypevr
  37053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24861
  37054. msgid "Specifies whether to use SSL/TLS or not (the default is not to). If 'start-tls is specified then StartTLS is used rather than raw LDAP over SSL."
  37055. msgstr ""
  37056. #. type: deftypevr
  37057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24866
  37058. #, no-wrap
  37059. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-tls-reqcert-option tls-reqcert"
  37060. msgstr ""
  37061. #. type: deftypevr
  37062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24869
  37063. msgid "Specifies what checks to perform on a server-supplied certificate. The meaning of the values is described in the ldap.conf(5) manual page."
  37064. msgstr ""
  37065. #. type: deftypevr
  37066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24874
  37067. #, no-wrap
  37068. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertdir"
  37069. msgstr ""
  37070. #. type: deftypevr
  37071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24877
  37072. msgid "Specifies the directory containing X.509 certificates for peer authen‐ tication. This parameter is ignored when using GnuTLS."
  37073. msgstr ""
  37074. #. type: deftypevr
  37075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24882
  37076. #, no-wrap
  37077. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cacertfile"
  37078. msgstr ""
  37079. #. type: deftypevr
  37080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24884
  37081. msgid "Specifies the path to the X.509 certificate for peer authentication."
  37082. msgstr ""
  37083. #. type: deftypevr
  37084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24889
  37085. #, no-wrap
  37086. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-randfile"
  37087. msgstr ""
  37088. #. type: deftypevr
  37089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24892
  37090. msgid "Specifies the path to an entropy source. This parameter is ignored when using GnuTLS."
  37091. msgstr ""
  37092. #. type: deftypevr
  37093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24897
  37094. #, no-wrap
  37095. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-ciphers"
  37096. msgstr ""
  37097. #. type: deftypevr
  37098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24899
  37099. msgid "Specifies the ciphers to use for TLS as a string."
  37100. msgstr ""
  37101. #. type: deftypevr
  37102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24904
  37103. #, no-wrap
  37104. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-cert"
  37105. msgstr ""
  37106. #. type: deftypevr
  37107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24907
  37108. msgid "Specifies the path to the file containing the local certificate for client TLS authentication."
  37109. msgstr ""
  37110. #. type: deftypevr
  37111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24912
  37112. #, no-wrap
  37113. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string tls-key"
  37114. msgstr ""
  37115. #. type: deftypevr
  37116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24915
  37117. msgid "Specifies the path to the file containing the private key for client TLS authentication."
  37118. msgstr ""
  37119. #. type: deftypevr
  37120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24920
  37121. #, no-wrap
  37122. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number pagesize"
  37123. msgstr ""
  37124. #. type: deftypevr
  37125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24924
  37126. msgid "Set this to a number greater than 0 to request paged results from the LDAP server in accordance with RFC2696. The default (0) is to not request paged results."
  37127. msgstr ""
  37128. #. type: deftypevr
  37129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24929
  37130. #, no-wrap
  37131. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-ignore-users-option nss-initgroups-ignoreusers"
  37132. msgstr ""
  37133. #. type: deftypevr
  37134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24933
  37135. msgid "This option prevents group membership lookups through LDAP for the specified users. Alternatively, the value 'all-local may be used. With that value nslcd builds a full list of non-LDAP users on startup."
  37136. msgstr ""
  37137. #. type: deftypevr
  37138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24938
  37139. #, no-wrap
  37140. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-min-uid"
  37141. msgstr ""
  37142. #. type: deftypevr
  37143. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24941
  37144. msgid "This option ensures that LDAP users with a numeric user id lower than the specified value are ignored."
  37145. msgstr ""
  37146. #. type: deftypevr
  37147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24946
  37148. #, no-wrap
  37149. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-uid-offset"
  37150. msgstr ""
  37151. #. type: deftypevr
  37152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24949
  37153. msgid "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric user ids. This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local users."
  37154. msgstr ""
  37155. #. type: deftypevr
  37156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24954
  37157. #, no-wrap
  37158. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-number nss-gid-offset"
  37159. msgstr ""
  37160. #. type: deftypevr
  37161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24957
  37162. msgid "This option specifies an offset that is added to all LDAP numeric group ids. This can be used to avoid user id collisions with local groups."
  37163. msgstr ""
  37164. #. type: deftypevr
  37165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24962
  37166. #, no-wrap
  37167. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-nested-groups"
  37168. msgstr ""
  37169. #. type: deftypevr
  37170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24968
  37171. msgid "If this option is set, the member attribute of a group may point to another group. Members of nested groups are also returned in the higher level group and parent groups are returned when finding groups for a specific user. The default is not to perform extra searches for nested groups."
  37172. msgstr ""
  37173. #. type: deftypevr
  37174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24973
  37175. #, no-wrap
  37176. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-getgrent-skipmembers"
  37177. msgstr ""
  37178. #. type: deftypevr
  37179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24978
  37180. msgid "If this option is set, the group member list is not retrieved when looking up groups. Lookups for finding which groups a user belongs to will remain functional so the user will likely still get the correct groups assigned on login."
  37181. msgstr ""
  37182. #. type: deftypevr
  37183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24983
  37184. #, no-wrap
  37185. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean nss-disable-enumeration"
  37186. msgstr ""
  37187. #. type: deftypevr
  37188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24989
  37189. msgid "If this option is set, functions which cause all user/group entries to be loaded from the directory will not succeed in doing so. This can dramatically reduce LDAP server load in situations where there are a great number of users and/or groups. This option is not recommended for most configurations."
  37190. msgstr ""
  37191. #. type: deftypevr
  37192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24994
  37193. #, no-wrap
  37194. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string validnames"
  37195. msgstr ""
  37196. #. type: deftypevr
  37197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:24998
  37198. msgid "This option can be used to specify how user and group names are verified within the system. This pattern is used to check all user and group names that are requested and returned from LDAP."
  37199. msgstr ""
  37200. #. type: deftypevr
  37201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25003
  37202. #, no-wrap
  37203. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean ignorecase"
  37204. msgstr ""
  37205. #. type: deftypevr
  37206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25008
  37207. msgid "This specifies whether or not to perform searches using case-insensitive matching. Enabling this could open up the system to authorization bypass vulnerabilities and introduce nscd cache poisoning vulnerabilities which allow denial of service."
  37208. msgstr ""
  37209. #. type: deftypevr
  37210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25013
  37211. #, no-wrap
  37212. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean pam-authc-ppolicy"
  37213. msgstr ""
  37214. #. type: deftypevr
  37215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25016
  37216. msgid "This option specifies whether password policy controls are requested and handled from the LDAP server when performing user authentication."
  37217. msgstr ""
  37218. #. type: deftypevr
  37219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25021
  37220. #, no-wrap
  37221. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authc-search"
  37222. msgstr ""
  37223. #. type: deftypevr
  37224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25027
  37225. msgid "By default nslcd performs an LDAP search with the user's credentials after BIND (authentication) to ensure that the BIND operation was successful. The default search is a simple check to see if the user's DN exists. A search filter can be specified that will be used instead. It should return at least one entry."
  37226. msgstr ""
  37227. #. type: deftypevr
  37228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25032
  37229. #, no-wrap
  37230. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-authz-search"
  37231. msgstr ""
  37232. #. type: deftypevr
  37233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25036
  37234. msgid "This option allows flexible fine tuning of the authorisation check that should be performed. The search filter specified is executed and if any entries match, access is granted, otherwise access is denied."
  37235. msgstr ""
  37236. #. type: deftypevr
  37237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25041
  37238. #, no-wrap
  37239. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} maybe-string pam-password-prohibit-message"
  37240. msgstr ""
  37241. #. type: deftypevr
  37242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25046
  37243. msgid "If this option is set password modification using pam_ldap will be denied and the specified message will be presented to the user instead. The message can be used to direct the user to an alternative means of changing their password."
  37244. msgstr ""
  37245. #. type: deftypevr
  37246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25051
  37247. #, no-wrap
  37248. msgid "{@code{nslcd-configuration} parameter} list pam-services"
  37249. msgstr ""
  37250. #. type: deftypevr
  37251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25053
  37252. msgid "List of pam service names for which LDAP authentication should suffice."
  37253. msgstr ""
  37254. #. type: cindex
  37255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25064
  37256. #, no-wrap
  37257. msgid "web"
  37258. msgstr ""
  37259. #. type: cindex
  37260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25065
  37261. #, no-wrap
  37262. msgid "www"
  37263. msgstr ""
  37264. #. type: cindex
  37265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25066
  37266. #, no-wrap
  37267. msgid "HTTP"
  37268. msgstr "HTTP"
  37269. #. type: Plain text
  37270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25069
  37271. msgid "The @code{(gnu services web)} module provides the Apache HTTP Server, the nginx web server, and also a fastcgi wrapper daemon."
  37272. msgstr ""
  37273. #. type: subsubheading
  37274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25070
  37275. #, no-wrap
  37276. msgid "Apache HTTP Server"
  37277. msgstr ""
  37278. #. type: deffn
  37279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25072
  37280. #, no-wrap
  37281. msgid "{Scheme Variable} httpd-service-type"
  37282. msgstr ""
  37283. #. type: deffn
  37284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25076
  37285. msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://httpd.apache.org/,Apache HTTP} server (@dfn{httpd}). The value for this service type is a @code{httpd-configuration} record."
  37286. msgstr ""
  37287. #. type: deffn
  37288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25260
  37289. msgid "A simple example configuration is given below."
  37290. msgstr ""
  37291. #. type: lisp
  37292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25086
  37293. #, no-wrap
  37294. msgid ""
  37295. "(service httpd-service-type\n"
  37296. " (httpd-configuration\n"
  37297. " (config\n"
  37298. " (httpd-config-file\n"
  37299. " (server-name \"www.example.com\")\n"
  37300. " (document-root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")))))\n"
  37301. msgstr ""
  37302. #. type: deffn
  37303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25090
  37304. msgid "Other services can also extend the @code{httpd-service-type} to add to the configuration."
  37305. msgstr ""
  37306. #. type: lisp
  37307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25099 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25239
  37308. #, no-wrap
  37309. msgid ""
  37310. "(simple-service 'www.example.com-server httpd-service-type\n"
  37311. " (list\n"
  37312. " (httpd-virtualhost\n"
  37313. " \"*:80\"\n"
  37314. " (list (string-join '(\"ServerName www.example.com\"\n"
  37315. " \"DocumentRoot /srv/http/www.example.com\")\n"
  37316. " \"\\n\")))))\n"
  37317. msgstr ""
  37318. #. type: Plain text
  37319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25105
  37320. msgid "The details for the @code{httpd-configuration}, @code{httpd-module}, @code{httpd-config-file} and @code{httpd-virtualhost} record types are given below."
  37321. msgstr ""
  37322. #. type: deffn
  37323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25106
  37324. #, no-wrap
  37325. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-configuration"
  37326. msgstr ""
  37327. #. type: deffn
  37328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25108
  37329. msgid "This data type represents the configuration for the httpd service."
  37330. msgstr ""
  37331. #. type: item
  37332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25110
  37333. #, no-wrap
  37334. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{httpd})"
  37335. msgstr ""
  37336. #. type: table
  37337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25112
  37338. msgid "The httpd package to use."
  37339. msgstr ""
  37340. #. type: item
  37341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25113 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25202
  37342. #, no-wrap
  37343. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{\"/var/run/httpd\"})"
  37344. msgstr ""
  37345. #. type: table
  37346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25115
  37347. msgid "The pid file used by the shepherd-service."
  37348. msgstr ""
  37349. #. type: item
  37350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25116
  37351. #, no-wrap
  37352. msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{(httpd-config-file)})"
  37353. msgstr ""
  37354. #. type: table
  37355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25121
  37356. msgid "The configuration file to use with the httpd service. The default value is a @code{httpd-config-file} record, but this can also be a different G-expression that generates a file, for example a @code{plain-file}. A file outside of the store can also be specified through a string."
  37357. msgstr ""
  37358. #. type: deffn
  37359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25125
  37360. #, no-wrap
  37361. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-module"
  37362. msgstr ""
  37363. #. type: deffn
  37364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25127
  37365. msgid "This data type represents a module for the httpd service."
  37366. msgstr ""
  37367. #. type: table
  37368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25131
  37369. msgid "The name of the module."
  37370. msgstr ""
  37371. #. type: table
  37372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25137
  37373. msgid "The file for the module. This can be relative to the httpd package being used, the absolute location of a file, or a G-expression for a file within the store, for example @code{(file-append mod-wsgi \"/modules/mod_wsgi.so\")}."
  37374. msgstr ""
  37375. #. type: defvr
  37376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25141
  37377. #, no-wrap
  37378. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-httpd-modules"
  37379. msgstr ""
  37380. #. type: defvr
  37381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25143
  37382. msgid "A default list of @code{httpd-module} objects."
  37383. msgstr ""
  37384. #. type: deffn
  37385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25145
  37386. #, no-wrap
  37387. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-config-file"
  37388. msgstr ""
  37389. #. type: deffn
  37390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25147
  37391. msgid "This data type represents a configuration file for the httpd service."
  37392. msgstr ""
  37393. #. type: item
  37394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25149
  37395. #, no-wrap
  37396. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-httpd-modules})"
  37397. msgstr ""
  37398. #. type: table
  37399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25152
  37400. msgid "The modules to load. Additional modules can be added here, or loaded by additional configuration."
  37401. msgstr ""
  37402. #. type: table
  37403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25155
  37404. msgid "For example, in order to handle requests for PHP files, you can use Apache’s @code{mod_proxy_fcgi} module along with @code{php-fpm-service-type}:"
  37405. msgstr ""
  37406. #. type: lisp
  37407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25177
  37408. #, no-wrap
  37409. msgid ""
  37410. "(service httpd-service-type\n"
  37411. " (httpd-configuration\n"
  37412. " (config\n"
  37413. " (httpd-config-file\n"
  37414. " (modules (cons*\n"
  37415. " (httpd-module\n"
  37416. " (name \"proxy_module\")\n"
  37417. " (file \"modules/mod_proxy.so\"))\n"
  37418. " (httpd-module\n"
  37419. " (name \"proxy_fcgi_module\")\n"
  37420. " (file \"modules/mod_proxy_fcgi.so\"))\n"
  37421. " %default-httpd-modules))\n"
  37422. " (extra-config (list \"\\\n"
  37423. "<FilesMatch \\\\.php$>\n"
  37424. " SetHandler \\\"proxy:unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock|fcgi://localhost/\\\"\n"
  37425. "</FilesMatch>\"))))))\n"
  37426. "(service php-fpm-service-type\n"
  37427. " (php-fpm-configuration\n"
  37428. " (socket \"/var/run/php-fpm.sock\")\n"
  37429. " (socket-group \"httpd\")))\n"
  37430. msgstr ""
  37431. #. type: item
  37432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25179
  37433. #, no-wrap
  37434. msgid "@code{server-root} (default: @code{httpd})"
  37435. msgstr ""
  37436. #. type: table
  37437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25183
  37438. msgid "The @code{ServerRoot} in the configuration file, defaults to the httpd package. Directives including @code{Include} and @code{LoadModule} are taken as relative to the server root."
  37439. msgstr ""
  37440. #. type: item
  37441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25184
  37442. #, no-wrap
  37443. msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{#f})"
  37444. msgstr ""
  37445. #. type: table
  37446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25188
  37447. msgid "The @code{ServerName} in the configuration file, used to specify the request scheme, hostname and port that the server uses to identify itself."
  37448. msgstr ""
  37449. #. type: table
  37450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25192
  37451. msgid "This doesn't need to be set in the server config, and can be specified in virtual hosts. The default is @code{#f} to not specify a @code{ServerName}."
  37452. msgstr ""
  37453. #. type: item
  37454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25193
  37455. #, no-wrap
  37456. msgid "@code{document-root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})"
  37457. msgstr ""
  37458. #. type: table
  37459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25195
  37460. msgid "The @code{DocumentRoot} from which files will be served."
  37461. msgstr ""
  37462. #. type: item
  37463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25196
  37464. #, no-wrap
  37465. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\")})"
  37466. msgstr ""
  37467. #. type: table
  37468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25201
  37469. msgid "The list of values for the @code{Listen} directives in the config file. The value should be a list of strings, when each string can specify the port number to listen on, and optionally the IP address and protocol to use."
  37470. msgstr ""
  37471. #. type: table
  37472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25206
  37473. msgid "The @code{PidFile} to use. This should match the @code{pid-file} set in the @code{httpd-configuration} so that the Shepherd service is configured correctly."
  37474. msgstr ""
  37475. #. type: item
  37476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25207
  37477. #, no-wrap
  37478. msgid "@code{error-log} (default: @code{\"/var/log/httpd/error_log\"})"
  37479. msgstr ""
  37480. #. type: table
  37481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25209
  37482. msgid "The @code{ErrorLog} to which the server will log errors."
  37483. msgstr ""
  37484. #. type: item
  37485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25210 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25772
  37486. #, no-wrap
  37487. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})"
  37488. msgstr ""
  37489. #. type: table
  37490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25212
  37491. msgid "The @code{User} which the server will answer requests as."
  37492. msgstr ""
  37493. #. type: item
  37494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25213
  37495. #, no-wrap
  37496. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"httpd\"})"
  37497. msgstr ""
  37498. #. type: table
  37499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25215
  37500. msgid "The @code{Group} which the server will answer requests as."
  37501. msgstr ""
  37502. #. type: item
  37503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25216
  37504. #, no-wrap
  37505. msgid "@code{extra-config} (default: @code{(list \"TypesConfig etc/httpd/mime.types\")})"
  37506. msgstr ""
  37507. #. type: table
  37508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25219
  37509. msgid "A flat list of strings and G-expressions which will be added to the end of the configuration file."
  37510. msgstr ""
  37511. #. type: table
  37512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25222
  37513. msgid "Any values which the service is extended with will be appended to this list."
  37514. msgstr ""
  37515. #. type: deffn
  37516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25226
  37517. #, no-wrap
  37518. msgid "{Data Type} httpd-virtualhost"
  37519. msgstr ""
  37520. #. type: deffn
  37521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25228
  37522. msgid "This data type represents a virtualhost configuration block for the httpd service."
  37523. msgstr ""
  37524. #. type: deffn
  37525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25230
  37526. msgid "These should be added to the extra-config for the httpd-service."
  37527. msgstr ""
  37528. #. type: code{#1}
  37529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25242
  37530. #, no-wrap
  37531. msgid "addresses-and-ports"
  37532. msgstr ""
  37533. #. type: table
  37534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25244
  37535. msgid "The addresses and ports for the @code{VirtualHost} directive."
  37536. msgstr ""
  37537. #. type: code{#1}
  37538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25245
  37539. #, no-wrap
  37540. msgid "contents"
  37541. msgstr "내용"
  37542. #. type: table
  37543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25248
  37544. msgid "The contents of the @code{VirtualHost} directive, this should be a list of strings and G-expressions."
  37545. msgstr ""
  37546. #. type: subsubheading
  37547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25253
  37548. #, no-wrap
  37549. msgid "NGINX"
  37550. msgstr ""
  37551. #. type: deffn
  37552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25255
  37553. #, no-wrap
  37554. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nginx-service-type"
  37555. msgstr ""
  37556. #. type: deffn
  37557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25258
  37558. msgid "Service type for the @uref{https://nginx.org/,NGinx} web server. The value for this service type is a @code{<nginx-configuration>} record."
  37559. msgstr ""
  37560. #. type: lisp
  37561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25268 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25322
  37562. #, no-wrap
  37563. msgid ""
  37564. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  37565. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  37566. " (server-blocks\n"
  37567. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37568. " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n"
  37569. " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\"))))))\n"
  37570. msgstr ""
  37571. #. type: deffn
  37572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25273
  37573. msgid "In addition to adding server blocks to the service configuration directly, this service can be extended by other services to add server blocks, as in this example:"
  37574. msgstr ""
  37575. #. type: lisp
  37576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25279
  37577. #, no-wrap
  37578. msgid ""
  37579. "(simple-service 'my-extra-server nginx-service-type\n"
  37580. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37581. " (root \"/srv/http/extra-website\")\n"
  37582. " (try-files (list \"$uri\" \"$uri/index.html\")))))\n"
  37583. msgstr ""
  37584. #. type: Plain text
  37585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25290
  37586. msgid "At startup, @command{nginx} has not yet read its configuration file, so it uses a default file to log error messages. If it fails to load its configuration file, that is where error messages are logged. After the configuration file is loaded, the default error log file changes as per configuration. In our case, startup error messages can be found in @file{/var/run/nginx/logs/error.log}, and after configuration in @file{/var/log/nginx/error.log}. The second location can be changed with the @var{log-directory} configuration option."
  37587. msgstr ""
  37588. #. type: deffn
  37589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25291
  37590. #, no-wrap
  37591. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-configuration"
  37592. msgstr ""
  37593. #. type: deffn
  37594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25295
  37595. msgid "This data type represents the configuration for NGinx. Some configuration can be done through this and the other provided record types, or alternatively, a config file can be provided."
  37596. msgstr ""
  37597. #. type: item
  37598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25297
  37599. #, no-wrap
  37600. msgid "@code{nginx} (default: @code{nginx})"
  37601. msgstr ""
  37602. #. type: table
  37603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25299
  37604. msgid "The nginx package to use."
  37605. msgstr ""
  37606. #. type: item
  37607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25300
  37608. #, no-wrap
  37609. msgid "@code{log-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/log/nginx\"})"
  37610. msgstr ""
  37611. #. type: table
  37612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25302
  37613. msgid "The directory to which NGinx will write log files."
  37614. msgstr ""
  37615. #. type: item
  37616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25303
  37617. #, no-wrap
  37618. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/nginx\"})"
  37619. msgstr ""
  37620. #. type: table
  37621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25306
  37622. msgid "The directory in which NGinx will create a pid file, and write temporary files."
  37623. msgstr ""
  37624. #. type: item
  37625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25307
  37626. #, no-wrap
  37627. msgid "@code{server-blocks} (default: @code{'()})"
  37628. msgstr ""
  37629. #. type: table
  37630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25311
  37631. msgid "A list of @dfn{server blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{<nginx-server-configuration>}."
  37632. msgstr ""
  37633. #. type: table
  37634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25315
  37635. msgid "The following example would setup NGinx to serve @code{www.example.com} from the @code{/srv/http/www.example.com} directory, without using HTTPS."
  37636. msgstr ""
  37637. #. type: item
  37638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25324
  37639. #, no-wrap
  37640. msgid "@code{upstream-blocks} (default: @code{'()})"
  37641. msgstr ""
  37642. #. type: table
  37643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25328
  37644. msgid "A list of @dfn{upstream blocks} to create in the generated configuration file, the elements should be of type @code{<nginx-upstream-configuration>}."
  37645. msgstr ""
  37646. #. type: table
  37647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25335
  37648. msgid "Configuring upstreams through the @code{upstream-blocks} can be useful when combined with @code{locations} in the @code{<nginx-server-configuration>} records. The following example creates a server configuration with one location configuration, that will proxy requests to a upstream configuration, which will handle requests with two servers."
  37649. msgstr ""
  37650. #. type: lisp
  37651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25354
  37652. #, no-wrap
  37653. msgid ""
  37654. "(service\n"
  37655. " nginx-service-type\n"
  37656. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  37657. " (server-blocks\n"
  37658. " (list (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  37659. " (server-name '(\"www.example.com\"))\n"
  37660. " (root \"/srv/http/www.example.com\")\n"
  37661. " (locations\n"
  37662. " (list\n"
  37663. " (nginx-location-configuration\n"
  37664. " (uri \"/path1\")\n"
  37665. " (body '(\"proxy_pass http://server-proxy;\"))))))))\n"
  37666. " (upstream-blocks\n"
  37667. " (list (nginx-upstream-configuration\n"
  37668. " (name \"server-proxy\")\n"
  37669. " (servers (list \"server1.example.com\"\n"
  37670. " \"server2.example.com\")))))))\n"
  37671. msgstr ""
  37672. #. type: table
  37673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25362
  37674. msgid "If a configuration @var{file} is provided, this will be used, rather than generating a configuration file from the provided @code{log-directory}, @code{run-directory}, @code{server-blocks} and @code{upstream-blocks}. For proper operation, these arguments should match what is in @var{file} to ensure that the directories are created when the service is activated."
  37675. msgstr ""
  37676. #. type: table
  37677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25366
  37678. msgid "This can be useful if you have an existing configuration file, or it's not possible to do what is required through the other parts of the nginx-configuration record."
  37679. msgstr ""
  37680. #. type: item
  37681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25367
  37682. #, no-wrap
  37683. msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  37684. msgstr ""
  37685. #. type: table
  37686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25370
  37687. msgid "Bucket size for the server names hash tables, defaults to @code{#f} to use the size of the processors cache line."
  37688. msgstr ""
  37689. #. type: item
  37690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25371
  37691. #, no-wrap
  37692. msgid "@code{server-names-hash-bucket-max-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  37693. msgstr ""
  37694. #. type: table
  37695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25373
  37696. msgid "Maximum bucket size for the server names hash tables."
  37697. msgstr ""
  37698. #. type: table
  37699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25377
  37700. msgid "List of nginx dynamic modules to load. This should be a list of file names of loadable modules, as in this example:"
  37701. msgstr ""
  37702. #. type: lisp
  37703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25385
  37704. #, no-wrap
  37705. msgid ""
  37706. "(modules\n"
  37707. " (list\n"
  37708. " (file-append nginx-accept-language-module \"\\\n"
  37709. "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_accept_language_module.so\")\n"
  37710. " (file-append nginx-lua-module \"\\\n"
  37711. "/etc/nginx/modules/ngx_http_lua_module.so\")))\n"
  37712. msgstr ""
  37713. #. type: item
  37714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25387
  37715. #, no-wrap
  37716. msgid "@code{lua-package-path} (default: @code{'()})"
  37717. msgstr ""
  37718. #. type: table
  37719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25390
  37720. msgid "List of nginx lua packages to load. This should be a list of package names of loadable lua modules, as in this example:"
  37721. msgstr ""
  37722. #. type: lisp
  37723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25397
  37724. #, no-wrap
  37725. msgid ""
  37726. "(lua-package-path (list lua-resty-core\n"
  37727. " lua-resty-lrucache\n"
  37728. " lua-resty-signal\n"
  37729. " lua-tablepool\n"
  37730. " lua-resty-shell))\n"
  37731. msgstr ""
  37732. #. type: item
  37733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25399
  37734. #, no-wrap
  37735. msgid "@code{lua-package-cpath} (default: @code{'()})"
  37736. msgstr ""
  37737. #. type: table
  37738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25402
  37739. msgid "List of nginx lua C packages to load. This should be a list of package names of loadable lua C modules, as in this example:"
  37740. msgstr ""
  37741. #. type: lisp
  37742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25405
  37743. #, no-wrap
  37744. msgid "(lua-package-cpath (list lua-resty-signal))\n"
  37745. msgstr ""
  37746. #. type: item
  37747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25407
  37748. #, no-wrap
  37749. msgid "@code{global-directives} (default: @code{'((events . ()))})"
  37750. msgstr ""
  37751. #. type: table
  37752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25410
  37753. msgid "Association list of global directives for the top level of the nginx configuration. Values may themselves be association lists."
  37754. msgstr ""
  37755. #. type: lisp
  37756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25416
  37757. #, no-wrap
  37758. msgid ""
  37759. "(global-directives\n"
  37760. " `((worker_processes . 16)\n"
  37761. " (pcre_jit . on)\n"
  37762. " (events . ((worker_connections . 1024)))))\n"
  37763. msgstr ""
  37764. #. type: table
  37765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25421
  37766. msgid "Extra content for the @code{http} block. Should be string or a string valued G-expression."
  37767. msgstr ""
  37768. #. type: deftp
  37769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25425
  37770. #, no-wrap
  37771. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-server-configuration"
  37772. msgstr ""
  37773. #. type: deftp
  37774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25428
  37775. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx server block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37776. msgstr ""
  37777. #. type: item
  37778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25430
  37779. #, no-wrap
  37780. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"80\" \"443 ssl\")})"
  37781. msgstr ""
  37782. #. type: table
  37783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25435
  37784. msgid "Each @code{listen} directive sets the address and port for IP, or the path for a UNIX-domain socket on which the server will accept requests. Both address and port, or only address or only port can be specified. An address may also be a hostname, for example:"
  37785. msgstr ""
  37786. #. type: lisp
  37787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25438
  37788. #, no-wrap
  37789. msgid "'(\"127.0.0.1:8000\" \"127.0.0.1\" \"8000\" \"*:8000\" \"localhost:8000\")\n"
  37790. msgstr ""
  37791. #. type: item
  37792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25440
  37793. #, no-wrap
  37794. msgid "@code{server-name} (default: @code{(list 'default)})"
  37795. msgstr ""
  37796. #. type: table
  37797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25443
  37798. msgid "A list of server names this server represents. @code{'default} represents the default server for connections matching no other server."
  37799. msgstr ""
  37800. #. type: item
  37801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25444
  37802. #, no-wrap
  37803. msgid "@code{root} (default: @code{\"/srv/http\"})"
  37804. msgstr ""
  37805. #. type: table
  37806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25446
  37807. msgid "Root of the website nginx will serve."
  37808. msgstr ""
  37809. #. type: item
  37810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25447
  37811. #, no-wrap
  37812. msgid "@code{locations} (default: @code{'()})"
  37813. msgstr ""
  37814. #. type: table
  37815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25451
  37816. msgid "A list of @dfn{nginx-location-configuration} or @dfn{nginx-named-location-configuration} records to use within this server block."
  37817. msgstr ""
  37818. #. type: item
  37819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25452
  37820. #, no-wrap
  37821. msgid "@code{index} (default: @code{(list \"index.html\")})"
  37822. msgstr ""
  37823. #. type: table
  37824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25455
  37825. msgid "Index files to look for when clients ask for a directory. If it cannot be found, Nginx will send the list of files in the directory."
  37826. msgstr ""
  37827. #. type: item
  37828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25456
  37829. #, no-wrap
  37830. msgid "@code{try-files} (default: @code{'()})"
  37831. msgstr ""
  37832. #. type: table
  37833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25459
  37834. msgid "A list of files whose existence is checked in the specified order. @code{nginx} will use the first file it finds to process the request."
  37835. msgstr ""
  37836. #. type: item
  37837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25460
  37838. #, no-wrap
  37839. msgid "@code{ssl-certificate} (default: @code{#f})"
  37840. msgstr ""
  37841. #. type: table
  37842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25463
  37843. msgid "Where to find the certificate for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a certificate or you don't want to use HTTPS."
  37844. msgstr ""
  37845. #. type: item
  37846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25464
  37847. #, no-wrap
  37848. msgid "@code{ssl-certificate-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  37849. msgstr ""
  37850. #. type: table
  37851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25467
  37852. msgid "Where to find the private key for secure connections. Set it to @code{#f} if you don't have a key or you don't want to use HTTPS."
  37853. msgstr ""
  37854. #. type: item
  37855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25468
  37856. #, no-wrap
  37857. msgid "@code{server-tokens?} (default: @code{#f})"
  37858. msgstr ""
  37859. #. type: table
  37860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25470
  37861. msgid "Whether the server should add its configuration to response."
  37862. msgstr ""
  37863. #. type: item
  37864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25471
  37865. #, no-wrap
  37866. msgid "@code{raw-content} (default: @code{'()})"
  37867. msgstr ""
  37868. #. type: table
  37869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25473
  37870. msgid "A list of raw lines added to the server block."
  37871. msgstr ""
  37872. #. type: deftp
  37873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25477
  37874. #, no-wrap
  37875. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-upstream-configuration"
  37876. msgstr ""
  37877. #. type: deftp
  37878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25480
  37879. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{upstream} block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37880. msgstr ""
  37881. #. type: table
  37882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25484
  37883. msgid "Name for this group of servers."
  37884. msgstr ""
  37885. #. type: code{#1}
  37886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25485
  37887. #, no-wrap
  37888. msgid "servers"
  37889. msgstr "서버"
  37890. #. type: table
  37891. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25492
  37892. msgid "Specify the addresses of the servers in the group. The address can be specified as a IP address (e.g.@: @samp{127.0.0.1}), domain name (e.g.@: @samp{backend1.example.com}) or a path to a UNIX socket using the prefix @samp{unix:}. For addresses using an IP address or domain name, the default port is 80, and a different port can be specified explicitly."
  37893. msgstr ""
  37894. #. type: deftp
  37895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25496
  37896. #, no-wrap
  37897. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-location-configuration"
  37898. msgstr ""
  37899. #. type: deftp
  37900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25499
  37901. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx @code{location} block. This type has the following parameters:"
  37902. msgstr ""
  37903. #. type: table
  37904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25503
  37905. msgid "URI which this location block matches."
  37906. msgstr ""
  37907. #. type: anchor{#1}
  37908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25505
  37909. msgid "nginx-location-configuration body"
  37910. msgstr ""
  37911. #. type: code{#1}
  37912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25505 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25526
  37913. #, no-wrap
  37914. msgid "body"
  37915. msgstr ""
  37916. #. type: table
  37917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25512
  37918. msgid "Body of the location block, specified as a list of strings. This can contain many configuration directives. For example, to pass requests to a upstream server group defined using an @code{nginx-upstream-configuration} block, the following directive would be specified in the body @samp{(list \"proxy_pass http://upstream-name;\")}."
  37919. msgstr ""
  37920. #. type: deftp
  37921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25516
  37922. #, no-wrap
  37923. msgid "{Data Type} nginx-named-location-configuration"
  37924. msgstr ""
  37925. #. type: deftp
  37926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25521
  37927. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of an nginx named location block. Named location blocks are used for request redirection, and not used for regular request processing. This type has the following parameters:"
  37928. msgstr ""
  37929. #. type: table
  37930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25525
  37931. msgid "Name to identify this location block."
  37932. msgstr ""
  37933. #. type: table
  37934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25531
  37935. msgid "@xref{nginx-location-configuration body}, as the body for named location blocks can be used in a similar way to the @code{nginx-location-configuration body}. One restriction is that the body of a named location block cannot contain location blocks."
  37936. msgstr ""
  37937. #. type: subsubheading
  37938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25535
  37939. #, no-wrap
  37940. msgid "Varnish Cache"
  37941. msgstr ""
  37942. #. type: cindex
  37943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25536
  37944. #, no-wrap
  37945. msgid "Varnish"
  37946. msgstr ""
  37947. #. type: Plain text
  37948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25541
  37949. msgid "Varnish is a fast cache server that sits in between web applications and end users. It proxies requests from clients and caches the accessed URLs such that multiple requests for the same resource only creates one request to the back-end."
  37950. msgstr ""
  37951. #. type: defvr
  37952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25542
  37953. #, no-wrap
  37954. msgid "{Scheme Variable} varnish-service-type"
  37955. msgstr ""
  37956. #. type: defvr
  37957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25544
  37958. msgid "Service type for the Varnish daemon."
  37959. msgstr ""
  37960. #. type: deftp
  37961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25546
  37962. #, no-wrap
  37963. msgid "{Data Type} varnish-configuration"
  37964. msgstr ""
  37965. #. type: deftp
  37966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25549
  37967. msgid "Data type representing the @code{varnish} service configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  37968. msgstr ""
  37969. #. type: item
  37970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25551
  37971. #, no-wrap
  37972. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{varnish})"
  37973. msgstr ""
  37974. #. type: table
  37975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25553
  37976. msgid "The Varnish package to use."
  37977. msgstr ""
  37978. #. type: item
  37979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25554
  37980. #, no-wrap
  37981. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  37982. msgstr ""
  37983. #. type: table
  37984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25559
  37985. msgid "A name for this Varnish instance. Varnish will create a directory in @file{/var/varnish/} with this name and keep temporary files there. If the name starts with a forward slash, it is interpreted as an absolute directory name."
  37986. msgstr ""
  37987. #. type: table
  37988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25562
  37989. msgid "Pass the @code{-n} argument to other Varnish programs to connect to the named instance, e.g.@: @command{varnishncsa -n default}."
  37990. msgstr ""
  37991. #. type: item
  37992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25563
  37993. #, no-wrap
  37994. msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{\"localhost:8080\"})"
  37995. msgstr ""
  37996. #. type: table
  37997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25565
  37998. msgid "The backend to use. This option has no effect if @code{vcl} is set."
  37999. msgstr ""
  38000. #. type: item
  38001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25566
  38002. #, no-wrap
  38003. msgid "@code{vcl} (default: #f)"
  38004. msgstr ""
  38005. #. type: table
  38006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25571
  38007. msgid "The @dfn{VCL} (Varnish Configuration Language) program to run. If this is @code{#f}, Varnish will proxy @code{backend} using the default configuration. Otherwise this must be a file-like object with valid VCL syntax."
  38008. msgstr ""
  38009. #. type: table
  38010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25575
  38011. msgid "For example, to mirror @url{https://www.gnu.org,www.gnu.org} with VCL you can do something along these lines:"
  38012. msgstr ""
  38013. #. type: lisp
  38014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25581
  38015. #, no-wrap
  38016. msgid ""
  38017. "(define %gnu-mirror\n"
  38018. " (plain-file \"gnu.vcl\"\n"
  38019. " \"vcl 4.1;\n"
  38020. "backend gnu @{ .host = \\\"www.gnu.org\\\"; @}\"))\n"
  38021. "\n"
  38022. msgstr ""
  38023. #. type: lisp
  38024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25589
  38025. #, no-wrap
  38026. msgid ""
  38027. "(operating-system\n"
  38028. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  38029. " (services (cons (service varnish-service-type\n"
  38030. " (varnish-configuration\n"
  38031. " (listen '(\":80\"))\n"
  38032. " (vcl %gnu-mirror)))\n"
  38033. " %base-services)))\n"
  38034. msgstr ""
  38035. #. type: table
  38036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25593
  38037. msgid "The configuration of an already running Varnish instance can be inspected and changed using the @command{varnishadm} program."
  38038. msgstr ""
  38039. #. type: table
  38040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25597
  38041. msgid "Consult the @url{https://varnish-cache.org/docs/,Varnish User Guide} and @url{https://book.varnish-software.com/4.0/,Varnish Book} for comprehensive documentation on Varnish and its configuration language."
  38042. msgstr ""
  38043. #. type: item
  38044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25598
  38045. #, no-wrap
  38046. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'(\"localhost:80\")})"
  38047. msgstr ""
  38048. #. type: table
  38049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25600
  38050. msgid "List of addresses Varnish will listen on."
  38051. msgstr ""
  38052. #. type: item
  38053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25601
  38054. #, no-wrap
  38055. msgid "@code{storage} (default: @code{'(\"malloc,128m\")})"
  38056. msgstr ""
  38057. #. type: table
  38058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25603
  38059. msgid "List of storage backends that will be available in VCL."
  38060. msgstr ""
  38061. #. type: item
  38062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25604
  38063. #, no-wrap
  38064. msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{'()})"
  38065. msgstr ""
  38066. #. type: table
  38067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25606
  38068. msgid "List of run-time parameters in the form @code{'((\"parameter\" . \"value\"))}."
  38069. msgstr ""
  38070. #. type: table
  38071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25609
  38072. msgid "Additional arguments to pass to the @command{varnishd} process."
  38073. msgstr ""
  38074. #. type: cindex
  38075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25613 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25614
  38076. #, no-wrap
  38077. msgid "Patchwork"
  38078. msgstr ""
  38079. #. type: Plain text
  38080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25617
  38081. msgid "Patchwork is a patch tracking system. It can collect patches sent to a mailing list, and display them in a web interface."
  38082. msgstr ""
  38083. #. type: defvr
  38084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25618
  38085. #, no-wrap
  38086. msgid "{Scheme Variable} patchwork-service-type"
  38087. msgstr ""
  38088. #. type: defvr
  38089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25620
  38090. msgid "Service type for Patchwork."
  38091. msgstr ""
  38092. #. type: Plain text
  38093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25624
  38094. msgid "The following example is an example of a minimal service for Patchwork, for the @code{patchwork.example.com} domain."
  38095. msgstr ""
  38096. #. type: lisp
  38097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25644
  38098. #, no-wrap
  38099. msgid ""
  38100. "(service patchwork-service-type\n"
  38101. " (patchwork-configuration\n"
  38102. " (domain \"patchwork.example.com\")\n"
  38103. " (settings-module\n"
  38104. " (patchwork-settings-module\n"
  38105. " (allowed-hosts (list domain))\n"
  38106. " (default-from-email \"patchwork@@patchwork.example.com\")))\n"
  38107. " (getmail-retriever-config\n"
  38108. " (getmail-retriever-configuration\n"
  38109. " (type \"SimpleIMAPSSLRetriever\")\n"
  38110. " (server \"imap.example.com\")\n"
  38111. " (port 993)\n"
  38112. " (username \"patchwork\")\n"
  38113. " (password-command\n"
  38114. " (list (file-append coreutils \"/bin/cat\")\n"
  38115. " \"/etc/getmail-patchwork-imap-password\"))\n"
  38116. " (extra-parameters\n"
  38117. " '((mailboxes . (\"Patches\"))))))))\n"
  38118. "\n"
  38119. msgstr ""
  38120. #. type: Plain text
  38121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25650
  38122. msgid "There are three records for configuring the Patchwork service. The @code{<patchwork-configuration>} relates to the configuration for Patchwork within the HTTPD service."
  38123. msgstr ""
  38124. #. type: Plain text
  38125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25654
  38126. msgid "The @code{settings-module} field within the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record can be populated with the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>} record, which describes a settings module that is generated within the Guix store."
  38127. msgstr ""
  38128. #. type: Plain text
  38129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25658
  38130. msgid "For the @code{database-configuration} field within the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>}, the @code{<patchwork-database-configuration>} must be used."
  38131. msgstr ""
  38132. #. type: deftp
  38133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25659
  38134. #, no-wrap
  38135. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-configuration"
  38136. msgstr ""
  38137. #. type: deftp
  38138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25662
  38139. msgid "Data type representing the Patchwork service configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  38140. msgstr ""
  38141. #. type: item
  38142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25664
  38143. #, no-wrap
  38144. msgid "@code{patchwork} (default: @code{patchwork})"
  38145. msgstr ""
  38146. #. type: table
  38147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25666
  38148. msgid "The Patchwork package to use."
  38149. msgstr ""
  38150. #. type: code{#1}
  38151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25667
  38152. #, no-wrap
  38153. msgid "domain"
  38154. msgstr "도메인"
  38155. #. type: table
  38156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25670
  38157. msgid "The domain to use for Patchwork, this is used in the HTTPD service virtual host."
  38158. msgstr ""
  38159. #. type: code{#1}
  38160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25671
  38161. #, no-wrap
  38162. msgid "settings-module"
  38163. msgstr ""
  38164. #. type: table
  38165. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25677
  38166. msgid "The settings module to use for Patchwork. As a Django application, Patchwork is configured with a Python module containing the settings. This can either be an instance of the @code{<patchwork-settings-module>} record, any other record that represents the settings in the store, or a directory outside of the store."
  38167. msgstr ""
  38168. #. type: item
  38169. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25678
  38170. #, no-wrap
  38171. msgid "@code{static-path} (default: @code{\"/static/\"})"
  38172. msgstr ""
  38173. #. type: table
  38174. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25680
  38175. msgid "The path under which the HTTPD service should serve the static files."
  38176. msgstr ""
  38177. #. type: code{#1}
  38178. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25681
  38179. #, no-wrap
  38180. msgid "getmail-retriever-config"
  38181. msgstr ""
  38182. #. type: table
  38183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25685
  38184. msgid "The getmail-retriever-configuration record value to use with Patchwork. Getmail will be configured with this value, the messages will be delivered to Patchwork."
  38185. msgstr ""
  38186. #. type: deftp
  38187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25689
  38188. #, no-wrap
  38189. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-settings-module"
  38190. msgstr ""
  38191. #. type: deftp
  38192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25694
  38193. msgid "Data type representing a settings module for Patchwork. Some of these settings relate directly to Patchwork, but others relate to Django, the web framework used by Patchwork, or the Django Rest Framework library. This type has the following parameters:"
  38194. msgstr ""
  38195. #. type: item
  38196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25696
  38197. #, no-wrap
  38198. msgid "@code{database-configuration} (default: @code{(patchwork-database-configuration)})"
  38199. msgstr ""
  38200. #. type: table
  38201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25699
  38202. msgid "The database connection settings used for Patchwork. See the @code{<patchwork-database-configuration>} record type for more information."
  38203. msgstr ""
  38204. #. type: item
  38205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25700
  38206. #, no-wrap
  38207. msgid "@code{secret-key-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/patchwork/django-secret-key\"})"
  38208. msgstr ""
  38209. #. type: table
  38210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25703
  38211. msgid "Patchwork, as a Django web application uses a secret key for cryptographically signing values. This file should contain a unique unpredictable value."
  38212. msgstr ""
  38213. #. type: table
  38214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25706
  38215. msgid "If this file does not exist, it will be created and populated with a random value by the patchwork-setup shepherd service."
  38216. msgstr ""
  38217. #. type: table
  38218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25708
  38219. msgid "This setting relates to Django."
  38220. msgstr ""
  38221. #. type: code{#1}
  38222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25709
  38223. #, no-wrap
  38224. msgid "allowed-hosts"
  38225. msgstr ""
  38226. #. type: table
  38227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25712
  38228. msgid "A list of valid hosts for this Patchwork service. This should at least include the domain specified in the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record."
  38229. msgstr ""
  38230. #. type: table
  38231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25714 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25728
  38232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25734 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25740
  38233. msgid "This is a Django setting."
  38234. msgstr ""
  38235. #. type: code{#1}
  38236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25715
  38237. #, no-wrap
  38238. msgid "default-from-email"
  38239. msgstr ""
  38240. #. type: table
  38241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25717
  38242. msgid "The email address from which Patchwork should send email by default."
  38243. msgstr ""
  38244. #. type: table
  38245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25719 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25745
  38246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25750 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25755
  38247. msgid "This is a Patchwork setting."
  38248. msgstr ""
  38249. #. type: item
  38250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25720
  38251. #, no-wrap
  38252. msgid "@code{static-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  38253. msgstr ""
  38254. #. type: table
  38255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25723
  38256. msgid "The URL to use when serving static assets. It can be part of a URL, or a full URL, but must end in a @code{/}."
  38257. msgstr ""
  38258. #. type: table
  38259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25726
  38260. msgid "If the default value is used, the @code{static-path} value from the @code{<patchwork-configuration>} record will be used."
  38261. msgstr ""
  38262. #. type: item
  38263. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25729
  38264. #, no-wrap
  38265. msgid "@code{admins} (default: @code{'()})"
  38266. msgstr ""
  38267. #. type: table
  38268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25732
  38269. msgid "Email addresses to send the details of errors that occur. Each value should be a list containing two elements, the name and then the email address."
  38270. msgstr ""
  38271. #. type: table
  38272. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25738
  38273. msgid "Whether to run Patchwork in debug mode. If set to @code{#t}, detailed error messages will be shown."
  38274. msgstr ""
  38275. #. type: item
  38276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25741
  38277. #, no-wrap
  38278. msgid "@code{enable-rest-api?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38279. msgstr ""
  38280. #. type: table
  38281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25743
  38282. msgid "Whether to enable the Patchwork REST API."
  38283. msgstr ""
  38284. #. type: item
  38285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25746
  38286. #, no-wrap
  38287. msgid "@code{enable-xmlrpc?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38288. msgstr ""
  38289. #. type: table
  38290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25748
  38291. msgid "Whether to enable the XML RPC API."
  38292. msgstr ""
  38293. #. type: item
  38294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25751
  38295. #, no-wrap
  38296. msgid "@code{force-https-links?} (default: @code{#t})"
  38297. msgstr ""
  38298. #. type: table
  38299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25753
  38300. msgid "Whether to use HTTPS links on Patchwork pages."
  38301. msgstr ""
  38302. #. type: table
  38303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25758
  38304. msgid "Extra code to place at the end of the Patchwork settings module."
  38305. msgstr ""
  38306. #. type: deftp
  38307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25762
  38308. #, no-wrap
  38309. msgid "{Data Type} patchwork-database-configuration"
  38310. msgstr ""
  38311. #. type: deftp
  38312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25764
  38313. msgid "Data type representing the database configuration for Patchwork."
  38314. msgstr ""
  38315. #. type: item
  38316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25766
  38317. #, no-wrap
  38318. msgid "@code{engine} (default: @code{\"django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2\"})"
  38319. msgstr ""
  38320. #. type: table
  38321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25768
  38322. msgid "The database engine to use."
  38323. msgstr ""
  38324. #. type: item
  38325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25769
  38326. #, no-wrap
  38327. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"patchwork\"})"
  38328. msgstr ""
  38329. #. type: table
  38330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25771
  38331. msgid "The name of the database to use."
  38332. msgstr ""
  38333. #. type: table
  38334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25774
  38335. msgid "The user to connect to the database as."
  38336. msgstr ""
  38337. #. type: item
  38338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25775
  38339. #, no-wrap
  38340. msgid "@code{password} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38341. msgstr ""
  38342. #. type: table
  38343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25777
  38344. msgid "The password to use when connecting to the database."
  38345. msgstr ""
  38346. #. type: item
  38347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25778
  38348. #, no-wrap
  38349. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38350. msgstr ""
  38351. #. type: table
  38352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25780
  38353. msgid "The host to make the database connection to."
  38354. msgstr ""
  38355. #. type: item
  38356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25781
  38357. #, no-wrap
  38358. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  38359. msgstr ""
  38360. #. type: table
  38361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25783
  38362. msgid "The port on which to connect to the database."
  38363. msgstr ""
  38364. #. type: subsubheading
  38365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25787
  38366. #, no-wrap
  38367. msgid "Mumi"
  38368. msgstr ""
  38369. #. type: cindex
  38370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25789
  38371. #, no-wrap
  38372. msgid "Mumi, Debbugs Web interface"
  38373. msgstr ""
  38374. #. type: cindex
  38375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25790
  38376. #, no-wrap
  38377. msgid "Debbugs, Mumi Web interface"
  38378. msgstr ""
  38379. #. type: Plain text
  38380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25795
  38381. msgid "@uref{https://git.elephly.net/gitweb.cgi?p=software/mumi.git, Mumi} is a Web interface to the Debbugs bug tracker, by default for @uref{https://bugs.gnu.org, the GNU instance}. Mumi is a Web server, but it also fetches and indexes mail retrieved from Debbugs."
  38382. msgstr ""
  38383. #. type: defvr
  38384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25796
  38385. #, no-wrap
  38386. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mumi-service-type"
  38387. msgstr ""
  38388. #. type: defvr
  38389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25798
  38390. msgid "This is the service type for Mumi."
  38391. msgstr ""
  38392. #. type: deftp
  38393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25800
  38394. #, no-wrap
  38395. msgid "{Data Type} mumi-configuration"
  38396. msgstr ""
  38397. #. type: deftp
  38398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25803
  38399. msgid "Data type representing the Mumi service configuration. This type has the following fields:"
  38400. msgstr ""
  38401. #. type: item
  38402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25805
  38403. #, no-wrap
  38404. msgid "@code{mumi} (default: @code{mumi})"
  38405. msgstr ""
  38406. #. type: table
  38407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25807
  38408. msgid "The Mumi package to use."
  38409. msgstr ""
  38410. #. type: item
  38411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25808
  38412. #, no-wrap
  38413. msgid "@code{mailer?} (default: @code{#true})"
  38414. msgstr ""
  38415. #. type: table
  38416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25810
  38417. msgid "Whether to enable or disable the mailer component."
  38418. msgstr ""
  38419. #. type: code{#1}
  38420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25811
  38421. #, no-wrap
  38422. msgid "mumi-configuration-sender"
  38423. msgstr ""
  38424. #. type: table
  38425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25813
  38426. msgid "The email address used as the sender for comments."
  38427. msgstr ""
  38428. #. type: code{#1}
  38429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25814
  38430. #, no-wrap
  38431. msgid "mumi-configuration-smtp"
  38432. msgstr ""
  38433. #. type: table
  38434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25819
  38435. msgid "A URI to configure the SMTP settings for Mailutils. This could be something like @code{sendmail:///path/to/bin/msmtp} or any other URI supported by Mailutils. @xref{SMTP Mailboxes, SMTP Mailboxes,, mailutils, GNU@tie{}Mailutils}."
  38436. msgstr ""
  38437. #. type: subsubheading
  38438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25824
  38439. #, no-wrap
  38440. msgid "FastCGI"
  38441. msgstr ""
  38442. #. type: cindex
  38443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25825
  38444. #, no-wrap
  38445. msgid "fastcgi"
  38446. msgstr ""
  38447. #. type: cindex
  38448. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25826
  38449. #, no-wrap
  38450. msgid "fcgiwrap"
  38451. msgstr ""
  38452. #. type: Plain text
  38453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25833
  38454. msgid "FastCGI is an interface between the front-end and the back-end of a web service. It is a somewhat legacy facility; new web services should generally just talk HTTP between the front-end and the back-end. However there are a number of back-end services such as PHP or the optimized HTTP Git repository access that use FastCGI, so we have support for it in Guix."
  38455. msgstr ""
  38456. #. type: Plain text
  38457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25840
  38458. msgid "To use FastCGI, you configure the front-end web server (e.g., nginx) to dispatch some subset of its requests to the fastcgi backend, which listens on a local TCP or UNIX socket. There is an intermediary @code{fcgiwrap} program that sits between the actual backend process and the web server. The front-end indicates which backend program to run, passing that information to the @code{fcgiwrap} process."
  38459. msgstr ""
  38460. #. type: defvr
  38461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25841
  38462. #, no-wrap
  38463. msgid "{Scheme Variable} fcgiwrap-service-type"
  38464. msgstr ""
  38465. #. type: defvr
  38466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25843
  38467. msgid "A service type for the @code{fcgiwrap} FastCGI proxy."
  38468. msgstr ""
  38469. #. type: deftp
  38470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25845
  38471. #, no-wrap
  38472. msgid "{Data Type} fcgiwrap-configuration"
  38473. msgstr ""
  38474. #. type: deftp
  38475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25848
  38476. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{fcgiwrap} service. This type has the following parameters:"
  38477. msgstr ""
  38478. #. type: item
  38479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25849
  38480. #, no-wrap
  38481. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38482. msgstr ""
  38483. #. type: table
  38484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25851
  38485. msgid "The fcgiwrap package to use."
  38486. msgstr ""
  38487. #. type: item
  38488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25852
  38489. #, no-wrap
  38490. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{tcp:127.0.0.1:9000})"
  38491. msgstr ""
  38492. #. type: table
  38493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25858
  38494. msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} process should listen, as a string. Valid @var{socket} values include @code{unix:@var{/path/to/unix/socket}}, @code{tcp:@var{dot.ted.qu.ad}:@var{port}} and @code{tcp6:[@var{ipv6_addr}]:port}."
  38495. msgstr ""
  38496. #. type: item
  38497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25859
  38498. #, no-wrap
  38499. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38500. msgstr ""
  38501. #. type: itemx
  38502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25860
  38503. #, no-wrap
  38504. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{fcgiwrap})"
  38505. msgstr ""
  38506. #. type: table
  38507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25865
  38508. msgid "The user and group names, as strings, under which to run the @code{fcgiwrap} process. The @code{fastcgi} service will ensure that if the user asks for the specific user or group names @code{fcgiwrap} that the corresponding user and/or group is present on the system."
  38509. msgstr ""
  38510. #. type: table
  38511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25872
  38512. msgid "It is possible to configure a FastCGI-backed web service to pass HTTP authentication information from the front-end to the back-end, and to allow @code{fcgiwrap} to run the back-end process as a corresponding local user. To enable this capability on the back-end, run @code{fcgiwrap} as the @code{root} user and group. Note that this capability also has to be configured on the front-end as well."
  38513. msgstr ""
  38514. #. type: cindex
  38515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25875
  38516. #, no-wrap
  38517. msgid "php-fpm"
  38518. msgstr ""
  38519. #. type: Plain text
  38520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25878
  38521. msgid "PHP-FPM (FastCGI Process Manager) is an alternative PHP FastCGI implementation with some additional features useful for sites of any size."
  38522. msgstr ""
  38523. #. type: Plain text
  38524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25880
  38525. msgid "These features include:"
  38526. msgstr ""
  38527. #. type: item
  38528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25881
  38529. #, no-wrap
  38530. msgid "Adaptive process spawning"
  38531. msgstr ""
  38532. #. type: item
  38533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25882
  38534. #, no-wrap
  38535. msgid "Basic statistics (similar to Apache's mod_status)"
  38536. msgstr ""
  38537. #. type: item
  38538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25883
  38539. #, no-wrap
  38540. msgid "Advanced process management with graceful stop/start"
  38541. msgstr ""
  38542. #. type: item
  38543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25884
  38544. #, no-wrap
  38545. msgid "Ability to start workers with different uid/gid/chroot/environment"
  38546. msgstr ""
  38547. #. type: itemize
  38548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25886
  38549. msgid "and different php.ini (replaces safe_mode)"
  38550. msgstr ""
  38551. #. type: item
  38552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25886
  38553. #, no-wrap
  38554. msgid "Stdout & stderr logging"
  38555. msgstr ""
  38556. #. type: item
  38557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25887
  38558. #, no-wrap
  38559. msgid "Emergency restart in case of accidental opcode cache destruction"
  38560. msgstr ""
  38561. #. type: item
  38562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25888
  38563. #, no-wrap
  38564. msgid "Accelerated upload support"
  38565. msgstr ""
  38566. #. type: item
  38567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25889
  38568. #, no-wrap
  38569. msgid "Support for a \"slowlog\""
  38570. msgstr ""
  38571. #. type: item
  38572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25890
  38573. #, no-wrap
  38574. msgid "Enhancements to FastCGI, such as fastcgi_finish_request() -"
  38575. msgstr ""
  38576. #. type: itemize
  38577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25893
  38578. msgid "a special function to finish request & flush all data while continuing to do something time-consuming (video converting, stats processing, etc.)"
  38579. msgstr ""
  38580. #. type: Plain text
  38581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25895
  38582. msgid "...@: and much more."
  38583. msgstr ""
  38584. #. type: defvr
  38585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25896
  38586. #, no-wrap
  38587. msgid "{Scheme Variable} php-fpm-service-type"
  38588. msgstr ""
  38589. #. type: defvr
  38590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25898
  38591. msgid "A Service type for @code{php-fpm}."
  38592. msgstr ""
  38593. #. type: deftp
  38594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25900
  38595. #, no-wrap
  38596. msgid "{Data Type} php-fpm-configuration"
  38597. msgstr ""
  38598. #. type: deftp
  38599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25902
  38600. msgid "Data Type for php-fpm service configuration."
  38601. msgstr ""
  38602. #. type: item
  38603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25903
  38604. #, no-wrap
  38605. msgid "@code{php} (default: @code{php})"
  38606. msgstr ""
  38607. #. type: table
  38608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25905
  38609. msgid "The php package to use."
  38610. msgstr ""
  38611. #. type: item
  38612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25905
  38613. #, no-wrap
  38614. msgid "@code{socket} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.sock\")})"
  38615. msgstr ""
  38616. #. type: table
  38617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25907
  38618. msgid "The address on which to accept FastCGI requests. Valid syntaxes are:"
  38619. msgstr ""
  38620. #. type: code{#1}
  38621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25908
  38622. #, no-wrap
  38623. msgid "\"ip.add.re.ss:port\""
  38624. msgstr ""
  38625. #. type: table
  38626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25910
  38627. msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to a specific address on a specific port."
  38628. msgstr ""
  38629. #. type: code{#1}
  38630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25910
  38631. #, no-wrap
  38632. msgid "\"port\""
  38633. msgstr ""
  38634. #. type: table
  38635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25912
  38636. msgid "Listen on a TCP socket to all addresses on a specific port."
  38637. msgstr ""
  38638. #. type: code{#1}
  38639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25912
  38640. #, no-wrap
  38641. msgid "\"/path/to/unix/socket\""
  38642. msgstr ""
  38643. #. type: table
  38644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25914
  38645. msgid "Listen on a unix socket."
  38646. msgstr ""
  38647. #. type: item
  38648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25916
  38649. #, no-wrap
  38650. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38651. msgstr ""
  38652. #. type: table
  38653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25918
  38654. msgid "User who will own the php worker processes."
  38655. msgstr ""
  38656. #. type: item
  38657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25918
  38658. #, no-wrap
  38659. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38660. msgstr ""
  38661. #. type: table
  38662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25920
  38663. msgid "Group of the worker processes."
  38664. msgstr ""
  38665. #. type: item
  38666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25920
  38667. #, no-wrap
  38668. msgid "@code{socket-user} (default: @code{php-fpm})"
  38669. msgstr ""
  38670. #. type: table
  38671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25922
  38672. msgid "User who can speak to the php-fpm socket."
  38673. msgstr ""
  38674. #. type: item
  38675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25922
  38676. #, no-wrap
  38677. msgid "@code{socket-group} (default: @code{nginx})"
  38678. msgstr ""
  38679. #. type: table
  38680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25924
  38681. msgid "Group that can speak to the php-fpm socket."
  38682. msgstr ""
  38683. #. type: item
  38684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25924
  38685. #, no-wrap
  38686. msgid "@code{pid-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/run/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.pid\")})"
  38687. msgstr ""
  38688. #. type: table
  38689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25927
  38690. msgid "The process id of the php-fpm process is written to this file once the service has started."
  38691. msgstr ""
  38692. #. type: item
  38693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25927
  38694. #, no-wrap
  38695. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.log\")})"
  38696. msgstr ""
  38697. #. type: table
  38698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25929
  38699. msgid "Log for the php-fpm master process."
  38700. msgstr ""
  38701. #. type: item
  38702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25929
  38703. #, no-wrap
  38704. msgid "@code{process-manager} (default: @code{(php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration)})"
  38705. msgstr ""
  38706. #. type: table
  38707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25932
  38708. msgid "Detailed settings for the php-fpm process manager. Must be one of:"
  38709. msgstr ""
  38710. #. type: code{#1}
  38711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25933
  38712. #, no-wrap
  38713. msgid "<php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration>"
  38714. msgstr ""
  38715. #. type: code{#1}
  38716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25934
  38717. #, no-wrap
  38718. msgid "<php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration>"
  38719. msgstr ""
  38720. #. type: code{#1}
  38721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25935
  38722. #, no-wrap
  38723. msgid "<php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration>"
  38724. msgstr ""
  38725. #. type: item
  38726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25937
  38727. #, no-wrap
  38728. msgid "@code{display-errors} (default @code{#f})"
  38729. msgstr ""
  38730. #. type: table
  38731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25942
  38732. msgid "Determines whether php errors and warning should be sent to clients and displayed in their browsers. This is useful for local php development, but a security risk for public sites, as error messages can reveal passwords and personal data."
  38733. msgstr ""
  38734. #. type: item
  38735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25942
  38736. #, no-wrap
  38737. msgid "@code{timezone} (default @code{#f})"
  38738. msgstr ""
  38739. #. type: table
  38740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25944
  38741. msgid "Specifies @code{php_admin_value[date.timezone]} parameter."
  38742. msgstr ""
  38743. #. type: item
  38744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25944
  38745. #, no-wrap
  38746. msgid "@code{workers-logfile} (default @code{(string-append \"/var/log/php\" (version-major (package-version php)) \"-fpm.www.log\")})"
  38747. msgstr ""
  38748. #. type: table
  38749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25947
  38750. msgid "This file will log the @code{stderr} outputs of php worker processes. Can be set to @code{#f} to disable logging."
  38751. msgstr ""
  38752. #. type: item
  38753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25947
  38754. #, no-wrap
  38755. msgid "@code{file} (default @code{#f})"
  38756. msgstr ""
  38757. #. type: table
  38758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25950
  38759. msgid "An optional override of the whole configuration. You can use the @code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it."
  38760. msgstr ""
  38761. #. type: item
  38762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25950
  38763. #, no-wrap
  38764. msgid "@code{php-ini-file} (default @code{#f})"
  38765. msgstr ""
  38766. #. type: table
  38767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25954
  38768. msgid "An optional override of the default php settings. It may be any ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}). You can use the @code{mixed-text-file} function or an absolute filepath for it."
  38769. msgstr ""
  38770. #. type: table
  38771. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25958
  38772. msgid "For local development it is useful to set a higher timeout and memory limit for spawned php processes. This be accomplished with the following operating system configuration snippet:"
  38773. msgstr ""
  38774. #. type: lisp
  38775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25963
  38776. #, no-wrap
  38777. msgid ""
  38778. "(define %local-php-ini\n"
  38779. " (plain-file \"php.ini\"\n"
  38780. " \"memory_limit = 2G\n"
  38781. "max_execution_time = 1800\"))\n"
  38782. "\n"
  38783. msgstr ""
  38784. #. type: lisp
  38785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25970
  38786. #, no-wrap
  38787. msgid ""
  38788. "(operating-system\n"
  38789. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  38790. " (services (cons (service php-fpm-service-type\n"
  38791. " (php-fpm-configuration\n"
  38792. " (php-ini-file %local-php-ini)))\n"
  38793. " %base-services)))\n"
  38794. msgstr ""
  38795. #. type: table
  38796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25975
  38797. msgid "Consult the @url{https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php,core php.ini directives} for comprehensive documentation on the acceptable @file{php.ini} directives."
  38798. msgstr ""
  38799. #. type: deftp
  38800. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25978
  38801. #, no-wrap
  38802. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-dynamic-process-manager-configuration"
  38803. msgstr ""
  38804. #. type: deftp
  38805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25982
  38806. msgid "Data Type for the @code{dynamic} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{dynamic} process manager, spare worker processes are kept around based on its configured limits."
  38807. msgstr ""
  38808. #. type: item
  38809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25983 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25999
  38810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26009
  38811. #, no-wrap
  38812. msgid "@code{max-children} (default: @code{5})"
  38813. msgstr ""
  38814. #. type: table
  38815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25985 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26001
  38816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26011
  38817. msgid "Maximum of worker processes."
  38818. msgstr ""
  38819. #. type: item
  38820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25985
  38821. #, no-wrap
  38822. msgid "@code{start-servers} (default: @code{2})"
  38823. msgstr ""
  38824. #. type: table
  38825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25987
  38826. msgid "How many worker processes should be started on start-up."
  38827. msgstr ""
  38828. #. type: item
  38829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25987
  38830. #, no-wrap
  38831. msgid "@code{min-spare-servers} (default: @code{1})"
  38832. msgstr ""
  38833. #. type: table
  38834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25989
  38835. msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at minimum."
  38836. msgstr ""
  38837. #. type: item
  38838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25989
  38839. #, no-wrap
  38840. msgid "@code{max-spare-servers} (default: @code{3})"
  38841. msgstr ""
  38842. #. type: table
  38843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25991
  38844. msgid "How many spare worker processes should be kept around at maximum."
  38845. msgstr ""
  38846. #. type: deftp
  38847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25994
  38848. #, no-wrap
  38849. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-static-process-manager-configuration"
  38850. msgstr ""
  38851. #. type: deftp
  38852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:25998
  38853. msgid "Data Type for the @code{static} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{static} process manager, an unchanging number of worker processes are created."
  38854. msgstr ""
  38855. #. type: deftp
  38856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26004
  38857. #, no-wrap
  38858. msgid "{Data type} php-fpm-on-demand-process-manager-configuration"
  38859. msgstr ""
  38860. #. type: deftp
  38861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26008
  38862. msgid "Data Type for the @code{on-demand} php-fpm process manager. With the @code{on-demand} process manager, worker processes are only created as requests arrive."
  38863. msgstr ""
  38864. #. type: item
  38865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26011
  38866. #, no-wrap
  38867. msgid "@code{process-idle-timeout} (default: @code{10})"
  38868. msgstr ""
  38869. #. type: table
  38870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26013
  38871. msgid "The time in seconds after which a process with no requests is killed."
  38872. msgstr ""
  38873. #. type: deffn
  38874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26017
  38875. #, no-wrap
  38876. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} nginx-php-location @"
  38877. msgstr ""
  38878. #. type: deffn
  38879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26023
  38880. msgid "[#:nginx-package nginx] @ [socket (string-append \"/var/run/php\" @ (version-major (package-version php)) @ \"-fpm.sock\")] A helper function to quickly add php to an @code{nginx-server-configuration}."
  38881. msgstr ""
  38882. #. type: Plain text
  38883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26026
  38884. msgid "A simple services setup for nginx with php can look like this:"
  38885. msgstr ""
  38886. #. type: lisp
  38887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26039
  38888. #, no-wrap
  38889. msgid ""
  38890. "(services (cons* (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  38891. " (service php-fpm-service-type)\n"
  38892. " (service nginx-service-type\n"
  38893. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  38894. " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))\n"
  38895. " (root \"/srv/http/\")\n"
  38896. " (locations\n"
  38897. " (list (nginx-php-location)))\n"
  38898. " (listen '(\"80\"))\n"
  38899. " (ssl-certificate #f)\n"
  38900. " (ssl-certificate-key #f)))\n"
  38901. " %base-services))\n"
  38902. msgstr ""
  38903. #. type: cindex
  38904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26041
  38905. #, no-wrap
  38906. msgid "cat-avatar-generator"
  38907. msgstr ""
  38908. #. type: Plain text
  38909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26045
  38910. msgid "The cat avatar generator is a simple service to demonstrate the use of php-fpm in @code{Nginx}. It is used to generate cat avatar from a seed, for instance the hash of a user's email address."
  38911. msgstr ""
  38912. #. type: deffn
  38913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26046
  38914. #, no-wrap
  38915. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cat-avatar-generator-service @"
  38916. msgstr ""
  38917. #. type: deffn
  38918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26054
  38919. msgid "[#:cache-dir \"/var/cache/cat-avatar-generator\"] @ [#:package cat-avatar-generator] @ [#:configuration (nginx-server-configuration)] Returns an nginx-server-configuration that inherits @code{configuration}. It extends the nginx configuration to add a server block that serves @code{package}, a version of cat-avatar-generator. During execution, cat-avatar-generator will be able to use @code{cache-dir} as its cache directory."
  38920. msgstr ""
  38921. #. type: Plain text
  38922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26057
  38923. msgid "A simple setup for cat-avatar-generator can look like this:"
  38924. msgstr ""
  38925. #. type: lisp
  38926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26064
  38927. #, no-wrap
  38928. msgid ""
  38929. "(services (cons* (cat-avatar-generator-service\n"
  38930. " #:configuration\n"
  38931. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  38932. " (server-name '(\"example.com\"))))\n"
  38933. " ...\n"
  38934. " %base-services))\n"
  38935. msgstr ""
  38936. #. type: subsubheading
  38937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26066
  38938. #, no-wrap
  38939. msgid "Hpcguix-web"
  38940. msgstr ""
  38941. #. type: cindex
  38942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26068
  38943. #, no-wrap
  38944. msgid "hpcguix-web"
  38945. msgstr ""
  38946. #. type: Plain text
  38947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26073
  38948. msgid "The @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/, hpcguix-web} program is a customizable web interface to browse Guix packages, initially designed for users of high-performance computing (HPC) clusters."
  38949. msgstr ""
  38950. #. type: defvr
  38951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26074
  38952. #, no-wrap
  38953. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hpcguix-web-service-type"
  38954. msgstr ""
  38955. #. type: defvr
  38956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26076
  38957. msgid "The service type for @code{hpcguix-web}."
  38958. msgstr ""
  38959. #. type: deftp
  38960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26078
  38961. #, no-wrap
  38962. msgid "{Data Type} hpcguix-web-configuration"
  38963. msgstr ""
  38964. #. type: deftp
  38965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26080
  38966. msgid "Data type for the hpcguix-web service configuration."
  38967. msgstr ""
  38968. #. type: code{#1}
  38969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26082
  38970. #, no-wrap
  38971. msgid "specs"
  38972. msgstr ""
  38973. #. type: table
  38974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26085
  38975. msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) specifying the hpcguix-web service configuration. The main items available in this spec are:"
  38976. msgstr ""
  38977. #. type: item
  38978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26087
  38979. #, no-wrap
  38980. msgid "@code{title-prefix} (default: @code{\"hpcguix | \"})"
  38981. msgstr ""
  38982. #. type: table
  38983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26089
  38984. msgid "The page title prefix."
  38985. msgstr ""
  38986. #. type: item
  38987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26090
  38988. #, no-wrap
  38989. msgid "@code{guix-command} (default: @code{\"guix\"})"
  38990. msgstr ""
  38991. #. type: table
  38992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26092
  38993. msgid "The @command{guix} command."
  38994. msgstr ""
  38995. #. type: item
  38996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26093
  38997. #, no-wrap
  38998. msgid "@code{package-filter-proc} (default: @code{(const #t)})"
  38999. msgstr ""
  39000. #. type: table
  39001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26095
  39002. msgid "A procedure specifying how to filter packages that are displayed."
  39003. msgstr ""
  39004. #. type: item
  39005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26096
  39006. #, no-wrap
  39007. msgid "@code{package-page-extension-proc} (default: @code{(const '())})"
  39008. msgstr ""
  39009. #. type: table
  39010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26098
  39011. msgid "Extension package for @code{hpcguix-web}."
  39012. msgstr ""
  39013. #. type: item
  39014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26099
  39015. #, no-wrap
  39016. msgid "@code{menu} (default: @code{'()})"
  39017. msgstr ""
  39018. #. type: table
  39019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26101
  39020. msgid "Additional entry in page @code{menu}."
  39021. msgstr ""
  39022. #. type: item
  39023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26102
  39024. #, no-wrap
  39025. msgid "@code{channels} (default: @code{%default-channels})"
  39026. msgstr ""
  39027. #. type: table
  39028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26104
  39029. msgid "List of channels from which the package list is built (@pxref{Channels})."
  39030. msgstr ""
  39031. #. type: item
  39032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26105
  39033. #, no-wrap
  39034. msgid "@code{package-list-expiration} (default: @code{(* 12 3600)})"
  39035. msgstr ""
  39036. #. type: table
  39037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26108
  39038. msgid "The expiration time, in seconds, after which the package list is rebuilt from the latest instances of the given channels."
  39039. msgstr ""
  39040. #. type: table
  39041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26113
  39042. msgid "See the hpcguix-web repository for a @uref{https://github.com/UMCUGenetics/hpcguix-web/blob/master/hpcweb-configuration.scm, complete example}."
  39043. msgstr ""
  39044. #. type: item
  39045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26114
  39046. #, no-wrap
  39047. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{hpcguix-web})"
  39048. msgstr ""
  39049. #. type: table
  39050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26116
  39051. msgid "The hpcguix-web package to use."
  39052. msgstr ""
  39053. #. type: Plain text
  39054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26120
  39055. msgid "A typical hpcguix-web service declaration looks like this:"
  39056. msgstr ""
  39057. #. type: lisp
  39058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26129
  39059. #, no-wrap
  39060. msgid ""
  39061. "(service hpcguix-web-service-type\n"
  39062. " (hpcguix-web-configuration\n"
  39063. " (specs\n"
  39064. " #~(define site-config\n"
  39065. " (hpcweb-configuration\n"
  39066. " (title-prefix \"Guix-HPC - \")\n"
  39067. " (menu '((\"/about\" \"ABOUT\"))))))))\n"
  39068. msgstr ""
  39069. #. type: quotation
  39070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26136
  39071. msgid "The hpcguix-web service periodically updates the package list it publishes by pulling channels from Git. To that end, it needs to access X.509 certificates so that it can authenticate Git servers when communicating over HTTPS, and it assumes that @file{/etc/ssl/certs} contains those certificates."
  39072. msgstr ""
  39073. #. type: quotation
  39074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26140
  39075. msgid "Thus, make sure to add @code{nss-certs} or another certificate package to the @code{packages} field of your configuration. @ref{X.509 Certificates}, for more information on X.509 certificates."
  39076. msgstr ""
  39077. #. type: cindex
  39078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26144
  39079. #, no-wrap
  39080. msgid "gmnisrv"
  39081. msgstr ""
  39082. #. type: Plain text
  39083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26147
  39084. msgid "The @uref{https://git.sr.ht/~sircmpwn/gmnisrv, gmnisrv} program is a simple @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server."
  39085. msgstr ""
  39086. #. type: deffn
  39087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26148
  39088. #, no-wrap
  39089. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gmnisrv-service-type"
  39090. msgstr ""
  39091. #. type: deffn
  39092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26151
  39093. msgid "This is the type of the gmnisrv service, whose value should be a @code{gmnisrv-configuration} object, as in this example:"
  39094. msgstr ""
  39095. #. type: lisp
  39096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26156
  39097. #, no-wrap
  39098. msgid ""
  39099. "(service gmnisrv-service-type\n"
  39100. " (gmnisrv-configuration\n"
  39101. " (config-file (local-file \"./my-gmnisrv.ini\"))))\n"
  39102. msgstr ""
  39103. #. type: deftp
  39104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26159
  39105. #, no-wrap
  39106. msgid "{Data Type} gmnisrv-configuration"
  39107. msgstr ""
  39108. #. type: deftp
  39109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26161
  39110. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of gmnisrv."
  39111. msgstr ""
  39112. #. type: item
  39113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26163
  39114. #, no-wrap
  39115. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gmnisrv})"
  39116. msgstr ""
  39117. #. type: table
  39118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26165
  39119. msgid "Package object of the gmnisrv server."
  39120. msgstr ""
  39121. #. type: item
  39122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26166
  39123. #, no-wrap
  39124. msgid "@code{config-file} (default: @code{%default-gmnisrv-config-file})"
  39125. msgstr ""
  39126. #. type: table
  39127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26172
  39128. msgid "File-like object of the gmnisrv configuration file to use. The default configuration listens on port 1965 and serves files from @file{/srv/gemini}. Certificates are stored in @file{/var/lib/gemini/certs}. For more information, run @command{man gmnisrv} and @command{man gmnisrv.ini}."
  39129. msgstr ""
  39130. #. type: subsubheading
  39131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26176
  39132. #, no-wrap
  39133. msgid "Agate"
  39134. msgstr ""
  39135. #. type: cindex
  39136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26178
  39137. #, no-wrap
  39138. msgid "agate"
  39139. msgstr ""
  39140. #. type: Plain text
  39141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26183
  39142. msgid "The @uref{gemini://qwertqwefsday.eu/agate.gmi, Agate} (@uref{https://github.com/mbrubeck/agate, GitHub page over HTTPS}) program is a simple @uref{https://gemini.circumlunar.space/, Gemini} protocol server written in Rust."
  39143. msgstr ""
  39144. #. type: deffn
  39145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26184
  39146. #, no-wrap
  39147. msgid "{Scheme Variable} agate-service-type"
  39148. msgstr ""
  39149. #. type: deffn
  39150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26187
  39151. msgid "This is the type of the agate service, whose value should be an @code{agate-service-type} object, as in this example:"
  39152. msgstr ""
  39153. #. type: lisp
  39154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26194
  39155. #, no-wrap
  39156. msgid ""
  39157. "(service agate-service-type\n"
  39158. "\t (agate-configuration\n"
  39159. "\t (content \"/srv/gemini\")\n"
  39160. "\t (cert \"/srv/cert.pem\")\n"
  39161. "\t (key \"/srv/key.rsa\")))\n"
  39162. msgstr ""
  39163. #. type: deffn
  39164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26199
  39165. msgid "The example above represents the minimal tweaking necessary to get Agate up and running. Specifying the path to the certificate and key is always necessary, as the Gemini protocol requires TLS by default."
  39166. msgstr ""
  39167. #. type: deffn
  39168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26202
  39169. msgid "To obtain a certificate and a key, you could, for example, use OpenSSL, running a command similar to the following example:"
  39170. msgstr ""
  39171. #. type: example
  39172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26206
  39173. #, no-wrap
  39174. msgid ""
  39175. "openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout key.rsa -out cert.pem \\\n"
  39176. " -days 3650 -nodes -subj \"/CN=example.com\"\n"
  39177. msgstr ""
  39178. #. type: deffn
  39179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26211
  39180. msgid "Of course, you'll have to replace @i{example.com} with your own domain name, and then point the Agate configuration towards the path of the generated key and certificate."
  39181. msgstr ""
  39182. #. type: deftp
  39183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26214
  39184. #, no-wrap
  39185. msgid "{Data Type} agate-configuration"
  39186. msgstr ""
  39187. #. type: deftp
  39188. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26216
  39189. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Agate."
  39190. msgstr ""
  39191. #. type: item
  39192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26218
  39193. #, no-wrap
  39194. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{agate})"
  39195. msgstr ""
  39196. #. type: table
  39197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26220
  39198. msgid "The package object of the Agate server."
  39199. msgstr ""
  39200. #. type: item
  39201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26221
  39202. #, no-wrap
  39203. msgid "@code{content} (default: @file{\"/srv/gemini\"})"
  39204. msgstr ""
  39205. #. type: table
  39206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26223
  39207. msgid "The directory from which Agate will serve files."
  39208. msgstr ""
  39209. #. type: item
  39210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26224
  39211. #, no-wrap
  39212. msgid "@code{cert} (default: @code{#f})"
  39213. msgstr ""
  39214. #. type: table
  39215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26227
  39216. msgid "The path to the TLS certificate PEM file to be used for encrypted connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user."
  39217. msgstr ""
  39218. #. type: item
  39219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26228 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26664
  39220. #, no-wrap
  39221. msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{#f})"
  39222. msgstr ""
  39223. #. type: table
  39224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26231
  39225. msgid "The path to the PKCS8 private key file to be used for encrypted connections. Must be filled in with a value from the user."
  39226. msgstr ""
  39227. #. type: item
  39228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26232
  39229. #, no-wrap
  39230. msgid "@code{addr} (default: @code{'(\"0.0.0.0:1965\" \"[::]:1965\")})"
  39231. msgstr ""
  39232. #. type: table
  39233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26234
  39234. msgid "A list of the addresses to listen on."
  39235. msgstr ""
  39236. #. type: table
  39237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26237
  39238. msgid "The domain name of this Gemini server. Optional."
  39239. msgstr ""
  39240. #. type: item
  39241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26238
  39242. #, no-wrap
  39243. msgid "@code{lang} (default: @code{#f})"
  39244. msgstr ""
  39245. #. type: table
  39246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26240
  39247. msgid "RFC 4646 language code(s) for text/gemini documents. Optional."
  39248. msgstr ""
  39249. #. type: item
  39250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26241
  39251. #, no-wrap
  39252. msgid "@code{silent?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39253. msgstr ""
  39254. #. type: table
  39255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26243
  39256. msgid "Set to @code{#t} to disable logging output."
  39257. msgstr ""
  39258. #. type: item
  39259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26244
  39260. #, no-wrap
  39261. msgid "@code{serve-secret?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39262. msgstr ""
  39263. #. type: table
  39264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26247
  39265. msgid "Set to @code{#t} to serve secret files (files/directories starting with a dot)."
  39266. msgstr ""
  39267. #. type: item
  39268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26248
  39269. #, no-wrap
  39270. msgid "@code{log-ip?} (default: @code{#t})"
  39271. msgstr ""
  39272. #. type: table
  39273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26250
  39274. msgid "Whether or not to output IP addresses when logging."
  39275. msgstr ""
  39276. #. type: item
  39277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26251
  39278. #, no-wrap
  39279. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"agate\"})"
  39280. msgstr ""
  39281. #. type: table
  39282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26253
  39283. msgid "Owner of the @code{agate} process."
  39284. msgstr ""
  39285. #. type: item
  39286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26254
  39287. #, no-wrap
  39288. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"agate\"})"
  39289. msgstr ""
  39290. #. type: table
  39291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26256
  39292. msgid "Owner's group of the @code{agate} process."
  39293. msgstr ""
  39294. #. type: item
  39295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26257
  39296. #, no-wrap
  39297. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @file{\"/var/log/agate.log\"})"
  39298. msgstr ""
  39299. #. type: table
  39300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26259
  39301. msgid "The file which should store the logging output of Agate."
  39302. msgstr ""
  39303. #. type: cindex
  39304. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26266
  39305. #, no-wrap
  39306. msgid "Web"
  39307. msgstr ""
  39308. #. type: cindex
  39309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26267
  39310. #, no-wrap
  39311. msgid "HTTP, HTTPS"
  39312. msgstr ""
  39313. #. type: cindex
  39314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26268
  39315. #, no-wrap
  39316. msgid "Let's Encrypt"
  39317. msgstr ""
  39318. #. type: cindex
  39319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26269
  39320. #, no-wrap
  39321. msgid "TLS certificates"
  39322. msgstr ""
  39323. #. type: Plain text
  39324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26276
  39325. msgid "The @code{(gnu services certbot)} module provides a service to automatically obtain a valid TLS certificate from the Let's Encrypt certificate authority. These certificates can then be used to serve content securely over HTTPS or other TLS-based protocols, with the knowledge that the client will be able to verify the server's authenticity."
  39326. msgstr ""
  39327. #. type: Plain text
  39328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26288
  39329. msgid "@url{https://letsencrypt.org/, Let's Encrypt} provides the @code{certbot} tool to automate the certification process. This tool first securely generates a key on the server. It then makes a request to the Let's Encrypt certificate authority (CA) to sign the key. The CA checks that the request originates from the host in question by using a challenge-response protocol, requiring the server to provide its response over HTTP@. If that protocol completes successfully, the CA signs the key, resulting in a certificate. That certificate is valid for a limited period of time, and therefore to continue to provide TLS services, the server needs to periodically ask the CA to renew its signature."
  39330. msgstr ""
  39331. #. type: Plain text
  39332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26295
  39333. msgid "The certbot service automates this process: the initial key generation, the initial certification request to the Let's Encrypt service, the web server challenge/response integration, writing the certificate to disk, the automated periodic renewals, and the deployment tasks associated with the renewal (e.g.@: reloading services, copying keys with different permissions)."
  39334. msgstr ""
  39335. #. type: Plain text
  39336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26301
  39337. msgid "Certbot is run twice a day, at a random minute within the hour. It won't do anything until your certificates are due for renewal or revoked, but running it regularly would give your service a chance of staying online in case a Let's Encrypt-initiated revocation happened for some reason."
  39338. msgstr ""
  39339. #. type: Plain text
  39340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26305
  39341. msgid "By using this service, you agree to the ACME Subscriber Agreement, which can be found there: @url{https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory}."
  39342. msgstr ""
  39343. #. type: defvr
  39344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26306
  39345. #, no-wrap
  39346. msgid "{Scheme Variable} certbot-service-type"
  39347. msgstr ""
  39348. #. type: defvr
  39349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26309
  39350. msgid "A service type for the @code{certbot} Let's Encrypt client. Its value must be a @code{certbot-configuration} record as in this example:"
  39351. msgstr ""
  39352. #. type: lisp
  39353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26316
  39354. #, no-wrap
  39355. msgid ""
  39356. "(define %nginx-deploy-hook\n"
  39357. " (program-file\n"
  39358. " \"nginx-deploy-hook\"\n"
  39359. " #~(let ((pid (call-with-input-file \"/var/run/nginx/pid\" read)))\n"
  39360. " (kill pid SIGHUP))))\n"
  39361. "\n"
  39362. msgstr ""
  39363. #. type: lisp
  39364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26327
  39365. #, no-wrap
  39366. msgid ""
  39367. "(service certbot-service-type\n"
  39368. " (certbot-configuration\n"
  39369. " (email \"foo@@example.net\")\n"
  39370. " (certificates\n"
  39371. " (list\n"
  39372. " (certificate-configuration\n"
  39373. " (domains '(\"example.net\" \"www.example.net\"))\n"
  39374. " (deploy-hook %nginx-deploy-hook))\n"
  39375. " (certificate-configuration\n"
  39376. " (domains '(\"bar.example.net\")))))))\n"
  39377. msgstr ""
  39378. #. type: defvr
  39379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26330
  39380. msgid "See below for details about @code{certbot-configuration}."
  39381. msgstr ""
  39382. #. type: deftp
  39383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26332
  39384. #, no-wrap
  39385. msgid "{Data Type} certbot-configuration"
  39386. msgstr ""
  39387. #. type: deftp
  39388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26335
  39389. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the @code{certbot} service. This type has the following parameters:"
  39390. msgstr ""
  39391. #. type: item
  39392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26337
  39393. #, no-wrap
  39394. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{certbot})"
  39395. msgstr ""
  39396. #. type: table
  39397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26339
  39398. msgid "The certbot package to use."
  39399. msgstr ""
  39400. #. type: item
  39401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26340
  39402. #, no-wrap
  39403. msgid "@code{webroot} (default: @code{/var/www})"
  39404. msgstr ""
  39405. #. type: table
  39406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26343
  39407. msgid "The directory from which to serve the Let's Encrypt challenge/response files."
  39408. msgstr ""
  39409. #. type: item
  39410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26344
  39411. #, no-wrap
  39412. msgid "@code{certificates} (default: @code{()})"
  39413. msgstr ""
  39414. #. type: table
  39415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26348
  39416. msgid "A list of @code{certificates-configuration}s for which to generate certificates and request signatures. Each certificate has a @code{name} and several @code{domains}."
  39417. msgstr ""
  39418. #. type: item
  39419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26349
  39420. #, no-wrap
  39421. msgid "@code{email} (default: @code{#f})"
  39422. msgstr ""
  39423. #. type: table
  39424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26353
  39425. msgid "Optional email address used for registration and recovery contact. Setting this is encouraged as it allows you to receive important notifications about the account and issued certificates."
  39426. msgstr ""
  39427. #. type: item
  39428. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26354 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28098
  39429. #, no-wrap
  39430. msgid "@code{server} (default: @code{#f})"
  39431. msgstr ""
  39432. #. type: table
  39433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26357
  39434. msgid "Optional URL of ACME server. Setting this overrides certbot's default, which is the Let's Encrypt server."
  39435. msgstr ""
  39436. #. type: item
  39437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26358
  39438. #, no-wrap
  39439. msgid "@code{rsa-key-size} (default: @code{2048})"
  39440. msgstr ""
  39441. #. type: table
  39442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26360
  39443. msgid "Size of the RSA key."
  39444. msgstr ""
  39445. #. type: item
  39446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26361
  39447. #, no-wrap
  39448. msgid "@code{default-location} (default: @i{see below})"
  39449. msgstr ""
  39450. #. type: table
  39451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26370
  39452. msgid "The default @code{nginx-location-configuration}. Because @code{certbot} needs to be able to serve challenges and responses, it needs to be able to run a web server. It does so by extending the @code{nginx} web service with an @code{nginx-server-configuration} listening on the @var{domains} on port 80, and which has a @code{nginx-location-configuration} for the @code{/.well-known/} URI path subspace used by Let's Encrypt. @xref{Web Services}, for more on these nginx configuration data types."
  39453. msgstr ""
  39454. #. type: table
  39455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26374
  39456. msgid "Requests to other URL paths will be matched by the @code{default-location}, which if present is added to all @code{nginx-server-configuration}s."
  39457. msgstr ""
  39458. #. type: table
  39459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26378
  39460. msgid "By default, the @code{default-location} will issue a redirect from @code{http://@var{domain}/...} to @code{https://@var{domain}/...}, leaving you to define what to serve on your site via @code{https}."
  39461. msgstr ""
  39462. #. type: table
  39463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26380
  39464. msgid "Pass @code{#f} to not issue a default location."
  39465. msgstr ""
  39466. #. type: deftp
  39467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26383
  39468. #, no-wrap
  39469. msgid "{Data Type} certificate-configuration"
  39470. msgstr ""
  39471. #. type: deftp
  39472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26386
  39473. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of a certificate. This type has the following parameters:"
  39474. msgstr ""
  39475. #. type: item
  39476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26388
  39477. #, no-wrap
  39478. msgid "@code{name} (default: @i{see below})"
  39479. msgstr ""
  39480. #. type: table
  39481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26392
  39482. msgid "This name is used by Certbot for housekeeping and in file paths; it doesn't affect the content of the certificate itself. To see certificate names, run @code{certbot certificates}."
  39483. msgstr ""
  39484. #. type: table
  39485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26394
  39486. msgid "Its default is the first provided domain."
  39487. msgstr ""
  39488. #. type: item
  39489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26395
  39490. #, no-wrap
  39491. msgid "@code{domains} (default: @code{()})"
  39492. msgstr ""
  39493. #. type: table
  39494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26398
  39495. msgid "The first domain provided will be the subject CN of the certificate, and all domains will be Subject Alternative Names on the certificate."
  39496. msgstr ""
  39497. #. type: item
  39498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26399
  39499. #, no-wrap
  39500. msgid "@code{challenge} (default: @code{#f})"
  39501. msgstr ""
  39502. #. type: table
  39503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26406
  39504. msgid "The challenge type that has to be run by certbot. If @code{#f} is specified, default to the HTTP challenge. If a value is specified, defaults to the manual plugin (see @code{authentication-hook}, @code{cleanup-hook} and the documentation at @url{https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html#hooks}), and gives Let's Encrypt permission to log the public IP address of the requesting machine."
  39505. msgstr ""
  39506. #. type: item
  39507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26407
  39508. #, no-wrap
  39509. msgid "@code{csr} (default: @code{#f})"
  39510. msgstr ""
  39511. #. type: table
  39512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26414
  39513. msgid "File name of Certificate Signing Request (CSR) in DER or PEM format. If @code{#f} is specified, this argument will not be passed to certbot. If a value is specified, certbot will use it to obtain a certificate, instead of using a self-generated CSR. The domain-name(s) mentioned in @code{domains}, must be consistent with the domain-name(s) mentioned in CSR file."
  39514. msgstr ""
  39515. #. type: item
  39516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26415
  39517. #, no-wrap
  39518. msgid "@code{authentication-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39519. msgstr ""
  39520. #. type: table
  39521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26421
  39522. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge to be answered. For this command, the shell variable @code{$CERTBOT_DOMAIN} will contain the domain being authenticated, @code{$CERTBOT_VALIDATION} contains the validation string and @code{$CERTBOT_TOKEN} contains the file name of the resource requested when performing an HTTP-01 challenge."
  39523. msgstr ""
  39524. #. type: item
  39525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26422
  39526. #, no-wrap
  39527. msgid "@code{cleanup-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39528. msgstr ""
  39529. #. type: table
  39530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26428
  39531. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each certificate challenge that have been answered by the @code{auth-hook}. For this command, the shell variables available in the @code{auth-hook} script are still available, and additionally @code{$CERTBOT_AUTH_OUTPUT} will contain the standard output of the @code{auth-hook} script."
  39532. msgstr ""
  39533. #. type: item
  39534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26429
  39535. #, no-wrap
  39536. msgid "@code{deploy-hook} (default: @code{#f})"
  39537. msgstr ""
  39538. #. type: table
  39539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26437
  39540. msgid "Command to be run in a shell once for each successfully issued certificate. For this command, the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_LINEAGE} will point to the config live subdirectory (for example, @samp{\"/etc/letsencrypt/live/example.com\"}) containing the new certificates and keys; the shell variable @code{$RENEWED_DOMAINS} will contain a space-delimited list of renewed certificate domains (for example, @samp{\"example.com www.example.com\"}."
  39541. msgstr ""
  39542. #. type: Plain text
  39543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26444
  39544. msgid "For each @code{certificate-configuration}, the certificate is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/fullchain.pem} and the key is saved to @code{/etc/letsencrypt/live/@var{name}/privkey.pem}."
  39545. msgstr ""
  39546. #. type: cindex
  39547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26446
  39548. #, no-wrap
  39549. msgid "DNS (domain name system)"
  39550. msgstr ""
  39551. #. type: cindex
  39552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26447
  39553. #, no-wrap
  39554. msgid "domain name system (DNS)"
  39555. msgstr ""
  39556. #. type: Plain text
  39557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26455
  39558. msgid "The @code{(gnu services dns)} module provides services related to the @dfn{domain name system} (DNS). It provides a server service for hosting an @emph{authoritative} DNS server for multiple zones, slave or master. This service uses @uref{https://www.knot-dns.cz/, Knot DNS}. And also a caching and forwarding DNS server for the LAN, which uses @uref{http://www.thekelleys.org.uk/dnsmasq/doc.html, dnsmasq}."
  39559. msgstr ""
  39560. #. type: subsubheading
  39561. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26456
  39562. #, no-wrap
  39563. msgid "Knot Service"
  39564. msgstr ""
  39565. #. type: Plain text
  39566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26460
  39567. msgid "An example configuration of an authoritative server for two zones, one master and one slave, is:"
  39568. msgstr ""
  39569. #. type: lisp
  39570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26467
  39571. #, no-wrap
  39572. msgid ""
  39573. "(define-zone-entries example.org.zone\n"
  39574. ";; Name TTL Class Type Data\n"
  39575. " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\")\n"
  39576. " (\"@@\" \"\" \"IN\" \"NS\" \"ns\")\n"
  39577. " (\"ns\" \"\" \"IN\" \"A\" \"127.0.0.1\"))\n"
  39578. "\n"
  39579. msgstr ""
  39580. #. type: lisp
  39581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26474
  39582. #, no-wrap
  39583. msgid ""
  39584. "(define master-zone\n"
  39585. " (knot-zone-configuration\n"
  39586. " (domain \"example.org\")\n"
  39587. " (zone (zone-file\n"
  39588. " (origin \"example.org\")\n"
  39589. " (entries example.org.zone)))))\n"
  39590. "\n"
  39591. msgstr ""
  39592. #. type: lisp
  39593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26480
  39594. #, no-wrap
  39595. msgid ""
  39596. "(define slave-zone\n"
  39597. " (knot-zone-configuration\n"
  39598. " (domain \"plop.org\")\n"
  39599. " (dnssec-policy \"default\")\n"
  39600. " (master (list \"plop-master\"))))\n"
  39601. "\n"
  39602. msgstr ""
  39603. #. type: lisp
  39604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26485
  39605. #, no-wrap
  39606. msgid ""
  39607. "(define plop-master\n"
  39608. " (knot-remote-configuration\n"
  39609. " (id \"plop-master\")\n"
  39610. " (address (list \"208.76.58.171\"))))\n"
  39611. "\n"
  39612. msgstr ""
  39613. #. type: lisp
  39614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26494
  39615. #, no-wrap
  39616. msgid ""
  39617. "(operating-system\n"
  39618. " ;; ...\n"
  39619. " (services (cons* (service knot-service-type\n"
  39620. " (knot-configuration\n"
  39621. " (remotes (list plop-master))\n"
  39622. " (zones (list master-zone slave-zone))))\n"
  39623. " ;; ...\n"
  39624. " %base-services)))\n"
  39625. msgstr ""
  39626. #. type: deffn
  39627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26496
  39628. #, no-wrap
  39629. msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-service-type"
  39630. msgstr ""
  39631. #. type: deffn
  39632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26498
  39633. msgid "This is the type for the Knot DNS server."
  39634. msgstr ""
  39635. #. type: deffn
  39636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26506
  39637. msgid "Knot DNS is an authoritative DNS server, meaning that it can serve multiple zones, that is to say domain names you would buy from a registrar. This server is not a resolver, meaning that it can only resolve names for which it is authoritative. This server can be configured to serve zones as a master server or a slave server as a per-zone basis. Slave zones will get their data from masters, and will serve it as an authoritative server. From the point of view of a resolver, there is no difference between master and slave."
  39638. msgstr ""
  39639. #. type: deffn
  39640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26508
  39641. msgid "The following data types are used to configure the Knot DNS server:"
  39642. msgstr ""
  39643. #. type: deftp
  39644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26510
  39645. #, no-wrap
  39646. msgid "{Data Type} knot-key-configuration"
  39647. msgstr ""
  39648. #. type: deftp
  39649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26513
  39650. msgid "Data type representing a key. This type has the following parameters:"
  39651. msgstr ""
  39652. #. type: item
  39653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26515 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26535
  39654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26650 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26676
  39655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26711
  39656. #, no-wrap
  39657. msgid "@code{id} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39658. msgstr ""
  39659. #. type: table
  39660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26518 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26538
  39661. msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this key. IDs must be unique and must not be empty."
  39662. msgstr ""
  39663. #. type: item
  39664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26519
  39665. #, no-wrap
  39666. msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{#f})"
  39667. msgstr ""
  39668. #. type: table
  39669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26523
  39670. msgid "The algorithm to use. Choose between @code{#f}, @code{'hmac-md5}, @code{'hmac-sha1}, @code{'hmac-sha224}, @code{'hmac-sha256}, @code{'hmac-sha384} and @code{'hmac-sha512}."
  39671. msgstr ""
  39672. #. type: item
  39673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26524
  39674. #, no-wrap
  39675. msgid "@code{secret} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39676. msgstr ""
  39677. #. type: table
  39678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26526
  39679. msgid "The secret key itself."
  39680. msgstr ""
  39681. #. type: deftp
  39682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26530
  39683. #, no-wrap
  39684. msgid "{Data Type} knot-acl-configuration"
  39685. msgstr ""
  39686. #. type: deftp
  39687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26533
  39688. msgid "Data type representing an Access Control List (ACL) configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  39689. msgstr ""
  39690. #. type: item
  39691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26539 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26654
  39692. #, no-wrap
  39693. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{'()})"
  39694. msgstr ""
  39695. #. type: table
  39696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26543
  39697. msgid "An ordered list of IP addresses, network subnets, or network ranges represented with strings. The query must match one of them. Empty value means that address match is not required."
  39698. msgstr ""
  39699. #. type: item
  39700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26544
  39701. #, no-wrap
  39702. msgid "@code{key} (default: @code{'()})"
  39703. msgstr ""
  39704. #. type: table
  39705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26548
  39706. msgid "An ordered list of references to keys represented with strings. The string must match a key ID defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration}. No key means that a key is not require to match that ACL."
  39707. msgstr ""
  39708. #. type: item
  39709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26549
  39710. #, no-wrap
  39711. msgid "@code{action} (default: @code{'()})"
  39712. msgstr ""
  39713. #. type: table
  39714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26553
  39715. msgid "An ordered list of actions that are permitted or forbidden by this ACL@. Possible values are lists of zero or more elements from @code{'transfer}, @code{'notify} and @code{'update}."
  39716. msgstr ""
  39717. #. type: item
  39718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26554
  39719. #, no-wrap
  39720. msgid "@code{deny?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39721. msgstr ""
  39722. #. type: table
  39723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26557
  39724. msgid "When true, the ACL defines restrictions. Listed actions are forbidden. When false, listed actions are allowed."
  39725. msgstr ""
  39726. #. type: deftp
  39727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26561
  39728. #, no-wrap
  39729. msgid "{Data Type} zone-entry"
  39730. msgstr ""
  39731. #. type: deftp
  39732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26564
  39733. msgid "Data type representing a record entry in a zone file. This type has the following parameters:"
  39734. msgstr ""
  39735. #. type: item
  39736. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26566
  39737. #, no-wrap
  39738. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"@@\"})"
  39739. msgstr ""
  39740. #. type: table
  39741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26572
  39742. msgid "The name of the record. @code{\"@@\"} refers to the origin of the zone. Names are relative to the origin of the zone. For example, in the @code{example.org} zone, @code{\"ns.example.org\"} actually refers to @code{ns.example.org.example.org}. Names ending with a dot are absolute, which means that @code{\"ns.example.org.\"} refers to @code{ns.example.org}."
  39743. msgstr ""
  39744. #. type: item
  39745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26573
  39746. #, no-wrap
  39747. msgid "@code{ttl} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39748. msgstr ""
  39749. #. type: table
  39750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26575
  39751. msgid "The Time-To-Live (TTL) of this record. If not set, the default TTL is used."
  39752. msgstr ""
  39753. #. type: item
  39754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26576
  39755. #, no-wrap
  39756. msgid "@code{class} (default: @code{\"IN\"})"
  39757. msgstr ""
  39758. #. type: table
  39759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26579
  39760. msgid "The class of the record. Knot currently supports only @code{\"IN\"} and partially @code{\"CH\"}."
  39761. msgstr ""
  39762. #. type: item
  39763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26580
  39764. #, no-wrap
  39765. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"A\"})"
  39766. msgstr ""
  39767. #. type: table
  39768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26584
  39769. msgid "The type of the record. Common types include A (IPv4 address), AAAA (IPv6 address), NS (Name Server) and MX (Mail eXchange). Many other types are defined."
  39770. msgstr ""
  39771. #. type: item
  39772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26585
  39773. #, no-wrap
  39774. msgid "@code{data} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39775. msgstr ""
  39776. #. type: table
  39777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26589
  39778. msgid "The data contained in the record. For instance an IP address associated with an A record, or a domain name associated with an NS record. Remember that domain names are relative to the origin unless they end with a dot."
  39779. msgstr ""
  39780. #. type: deftp
  39781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26593
  39782. #, no-wrap
  39783. msgid "{Data Type} zone-file"
  39784. msgstr ""
  39785. #. type: deftp
  39786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26596
  39787. msgid "Data type representing the content of a zone file. This type has the following parameters:"
  39788. msgstr ""
  39789. #. type: table
  39790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26605
  39791. msgid "The list of entries. The SOA record is taken care of, so you don't need to put it in the list of entries. This list should probably contain an entry for your primary authoritative DNS server. Other than using a list of entries directly, you can use @code{define-zone-entries} to define a object containing the list of entries more easily, that you can later pass to the @code{entries} field of the @code{zone-file}."
  39792. msgstr ""
  39793. #. type: item
  39794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26606
  39795. #, no-wrap
  39796. msgid "@code{origin} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  39797. msgstr ""
  39798. #. type: table
  39799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26608
  39800. msgid "The name of your zone. This parameter cannot be empty."
  39801. msgstr ""
  39802. #. type: item
  39803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26609
  39804. #, no-wrap
  39805. msgid "@code{ns} (default: @code{\"ns\"})"
  39806. msgstr ""
  39807. #. type: table
  39808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26614
  39809. msgid "The domain of your primary authoritative DNS server. The name is relative to the origin, unless it ends with a dot. It is mandatory that this primary DNS server corresponds to an NS record in the zone and that it is associated to an IP address in the list of entries."
  39810. msgstr ""
  39811. #. type: item
  39812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26615
  39813. #, no-wrap
  39814. msgid "@code{mail} (default: @code{\"hostmaster\"})"
  39815. msgstr ""
  39816. #. type: table
  39817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26618
  39818. msgid "An email address people can contact you at, as the owner of the zone. This is translated as @code{<mail>@@<origin>}."
  39819. msgstr ""
  39820. #. type: item
  39821. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26619
  39822. #, no-wrap
  39823. msgid "@code{serial} (default: @code{1})"
  39824. msgstr ""
  39825. #. type: table
  39826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26623
  39827. msgid "The serial number of the zone. As this is used to keep track of changes by both slaves and resolvers, it is mandatory that it @emph{never} decreases. Always increment it when you make a change in your zone."
  39828. msgstr ""
  39829. #. type: item
  39830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26624
  39831. #, no-wrap
  39832. msgid "@code{refresh} (default: @code{(* 2 24 3600)})"
  39833. msgstr ""
  39834. #. type: table
  39835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26628
  39836. msgid "The frequency at which slaves will do a zone transfer. This value is a number of seconds. It can be computed by multiplications or with @code{(string->duration)}."
  39837. msgstr ""
  39838. #. type: item
  39839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26629
  39840. #, no-wrap
  39841. msgid "@code{retry} (default: @code{(* 15 60)})"
  39842. msgstr ""
  39843. #. type: table
  39844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26632
  39845. msgid "The period after which a slave will retry to contact its master when it fails to do so a first time."
  39846. msgstr ""
  39847. #. type: item
  39848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26633
  39849. #, no-wrap
  39850. msgid "@code{expiry} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})"
  39851. msgstr ""
  39852. #. type: table
  39853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26637
  39854. msgid "Default TTL of records. Existing records are considered correct for at most this amount of time. After this period, resolvers will invalidate their cache and check again that it still exists."
  39855. msgstr ""
  39856. #. type: item
  39857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26638
  39858. #, no-wrap
  39859. msgid "@code{nx} (default: @code{3600})"
  39860. msgstr ""
  39861. #. type: table
  39862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26641
  39863. msgid "Default TTL of inexistent records. This delay is usually short because you want your new domains to reach everyone quickly."
  39864. msgstr ""
  39865. #. type: deftp
  39866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26645
  39867. #, no-wrap
  39868. msgid "{Data Type} knot-remote-configuration"
  39869. msgstr ""
  39870. #. type: deftp
  39871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26648
  39872. msgid "Data type representing a remote configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  39873. msgstr ""
  39874. #. type: table
  39875. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26653
  39876. msgid "An identifier for other configuration fields to refer to this remote. IDs must be unique and must not be empty."
  39877. msgstr ""
  39878. #. type: table
  39879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26658
  39880. msgid "An ordered list of destination IP addresses. Addresses are tried in sequence. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. For instance: @code{(list \"1.2.3.4\" \"2.3.4.5@@53\")}. Default port is 53."
  39881. msgstr ""
  39882. #. type: item
  39883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26659
  39884. #, no-wrap
  39885. msgid "@code{via} (default: @code{'()})"
  39886. msgstr ""
  39887. #. type: table
  39888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26663
  39889. msgid "An ordered list of source IP addresses. An empty list will have Knot choose an appropriate source IP@. An optional port can be given with the @@ separator. The default is to choose at random."
  39890. msgstr ""
  39891. #. type: table
  39892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26667
  39893. msgid "A reference to a key, that is a string containing the identifier of a key defined in a @code{knot-key-configuration} field."
  39894. msgstr ""
  39895. #. type: deftp
  39896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26671
  39897. #, no-wrap
  39898. msgid "{Data Type} knot-keystore-configuration"
  39899. msgstr ""
  39900. #. type: deftp
  39901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26674
  39902. msgid "Data type representing a keystore to hold dnssec keys. This type has the following parameters:"
  39903. msgstr ""
  39904. #. type: table
  39905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26678
  39906. msgid "The id of the keystore. It must not be empty."
  39907. msgstr ""
  39908. #. type: item
  39909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26679
  39910. #, no-wrap
  39911. msgid "@code{backend} (default: @code{'pem})"
  39912. msgstr ""
  39913. #. type: table
  39914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26681
  39915. msgid "The backend to store the keys in. Can be @code{'pem} or @code{'pkcs11}."
  39916. msgstr ""
  39917. #. type: item
  39918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26682
  39919. #, no-wrap
  39920. msgid "@code{config} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/knot/keys/keys\"})"
  39921. msgstr ""
  39922. #. type: table
  39923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26686
  39924. msgid "The configuration string of the backend. An example for the PKCS#11 is: @code{\"pkcs11:token=knot;pin-value=1234 /gnu/store/.../lib/pkcs11/libsofthsm2.so\"}. For the pem backend, the string represents a path in the file system."
  39925. msgstr ""
  39926. #. type: deftp
  39927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26690
  39928. #, no-wrap
  39929. msgid "{Data Type} knot-policy-configuration"
  39930. msgstr ""
  39931. #. type: deftp
  39932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26694
  39933. msgid "Data type representing a dnssec policy. Knot DNS is able to automatically sign your zones. It can either generate and manage your keys automatically or use keys that you generate."
  39934. msgstr ""
  39935. #. type: deftp
  39936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26701
  39937. msgid "Dnssec is usually implemented using two keys: a Key Signing Key (KSK) that is used to sign the second, and a Zone Signing Key (ZSK) that is used to sign the zone. In order to be trusted, the KSK needs to be present in the parent zone (usually a top-level domain). If your registrar supports dnssec, you will have to send them your KSK's hash so they can add a DS record in their zone. This is not automated and need to be done each time you change your KSK."
  39938. msgstr ""
  39939. #. type: deftp
  39940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26707
  39941. msgid "The policy also defines the lifetime of keys. Usually, ZSK can be changed easily and use weaker cryptographic functions (they use lower parameters) in order to sign records quickly, so they are changed often. The KSK however requires manual interaction with the registrar, so they are changed less often and use stronger parameters because they sign only one record."
  39942. msgstr ""
  39943. #. type: deftp
  39944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26709
  39945. msgid "This type has the following parameters:"
  39946. msgstr ""
  39947. #. type: table
  39948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26713
  39949. msgid "The id of the policy. It must not be empty."
  39950. msgstr ""
  39951. #. type: item
  39952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26714
  39953. #, no-wrap
  39954. msgid "@code{keystore} (default: @code{\"default\"})"
  39955. msgstr ""
  39956. #. type: table
  39957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26719
  39958. msgid "A reference to a keystore, that is a string containing the identifier of a keystore defined in a @code{knot-keystore-configuration} field. The @code{\"default\"} identifier means the default keystore (a kasp database that was setup by this service)."
  39959. msgstr ""
  39960. #. type: item
  39961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26720
  39962. #, no-wrap
  39963. msgid "@code{manual?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39964. msgstr ""
  39965. #. type: table
  39966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26722
  39967. msgid "Whether the key management is manual or automatic."
  39968. msgstr ""
  39969. #. type: item
  39970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26723
  39971. #, no-wrap
  39972. msgid "@code{single-type-signing?} (default: @code{#f})"
  39973. msgstr ""
  39974. #. type: table
  39975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26725
  39976. msgid "When @code{#t}, use the Single-Type Signing Scheme."
  39977. msgstr ""
  39978. #. type: item
  39979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26726
  39980. #, no-wrap
  39981. msgid "@code{algorithm} (default: @code{\"ecdsap256sha256\"})"
  39982. msgstr ""
  39983. #. type: table
  39984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26728
  39985. msgid "An algorithm of signing keys and issued signatures."
  39986. msgstr ""
  39987. #. type: item
  39988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26729
  39989. #, no-wrap
  39990. msgid "@code{ksk-size} (default: @code{256})"
  39991. msgstr ""
  39992. #. type: table
  39993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26732
  39994. msgid "The length of the KSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms."
  39995. msgstr ""
  39996. #. type: item
  39997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26733
  39998. #, no-wrap
  39999. msgid "@code{zsk-size} (default: @code{256})"
  40000. msgstr ""
  40001. #. type: table
  40002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26736
  40003. msgid "The length of the ZSK@. Note that this value is correct for the default algorithm, but would be unsecure for other algorithms."
  40004. msgstr ""
  40005. #. type: item
  40006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26737
  40007. #, no-wrap
  40008. msgid "@code{dnskey-ttl} (default: @code{'default})"
  40009. msgstr ""
  40010. #. type: table
  40011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26740
  40012. msgid "The TTL value for DNSKEY records added into zone apex. The special @code{'default} value means same as the zone SOA TTL."
  40013. msgstr ""
  40014. #. type: item
  40015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26741
  40016. #, no-wrap
  40017. msgid "@code{zsk-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})"
  40018. msgstr ""
  40019. #. type: table
  40020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26743
  40021. msgid "The period between ZSK publication and the next rollover initiation."
  40022. msgstr ""
  40023. #. type: item
  40024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26744
  40025. #, no-wrap
  40026. msgid "@code{propagation-delay} (default: @code{(* 24 3600)})"
  40027. msgstr ""
  40028. #. type: table
  40029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26747
  40030. msgid "An extra delay added for each key rollover step. This value should be high enough to cover propagation of data from the master server to all slaves."
  40031. msgstr ""
  40032. #. type: item
  40033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26748
  40034. #, no-wrap
  40035. msgid "@code{rrsig-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 14 24 3600)})"
  40036. msgstr ""
  40037. #. type: table
  40038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26750
  40039. msgid "A validity period of newly issued signatures."
  40040. msgstr ""
  40041. #. type: item
  40042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26751
  40043. #, no-wrap
  40044. msgid "@code{rrsig-refresh} (default: @code{(* 7 24 3600)})"
  40045. msgstr ""
  40046. #. type: table
  40047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26753
  40048. msgid "A period how long before a signature expiration the signature will be refreshed."
  40049. msgstr ""
  40050. #. type: item
  40051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26754
  40052. #, no-wrap
  40053. msgid "@code{nsec3?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40054. msgstr ""
  40055. #. type: table
  40056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26756
  40057. msgid "When @code{#t}, NSEC3 will be used instead of NSEC."
  40058. msgstr ""
  40059. #. type: item
  40060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26757
  40061. #, no-wrap
  40062. msgid "@code{nsec3-iterations} (default: @code{5})"
  40063. msgstr ""
  40064. #. type: table
  40065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26759
  40066. msgid "The number of additional times the hashing is performed."
  40067. msgstr ""
  40068. #. type: item
  40069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26760
  40070. #, no-wrap
  40071. msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-length} (default: @code{8})"
  40072. msgstr ""
  40073. #. type: table
  40074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26763
  40075. msgid "The length of a salt field in octets, which is appended to the original owner name before hashing."
  40076. msgstr ""
  40077. #. type: item
  40078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26764
  40079. #, no-wrap
  40080. msgid "@code{nsec3-salt-lifetime} (default: @code{(* 30 24 3600)})"
  40081. msgstr ""
  40082. #. type: table
  40083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26766
  40084. msgid "The validity period of newly issued salt field."
  40085. msgstr ""
  40086. #. type: deftp
  40087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26770
  40088. #, no-wrap
  40089. msgid "{Data Type} knot-zone-configuration"
  40090. msgstr ""
  40091. #. type: deftp
  40092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26773
  40093. msgid "Data type representing a zone served by Knot. This type has the following parameters:"
  40094. msgstr ""
  40095. #. type: item
  40096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26775
  40097. #, no-wrap
  40098. msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  40099. msgstr ""
  40100. #. type: table
  40101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26777
  40102. msgid "The domain served by this configuration. It must not be empty."
  40103. msgstr ""
  40104. #. type: item
  40105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26778
  40106. #, no-wrap
  40107. msgid "@code{file} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  40108. msgstr ""
  40109. #. type: table
  40110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26781
  40111. msgid "The file where this zone is saved. This parameter is ignored by master zones. Empty means default location that depends on the domain name."
  40112. msgstr ""
  40113. #. type: item
  40114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26782
  40115. #, no-wrap
  40116. msgid "@code{zone} (default: @code{(zone-file)})"
  40117. msgstr ""
  40118. #. type: table
  40119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26785
  40120. msgid "The content of the zone file. This parameter is ignored by slave zones. It must contain a zone-file record."
  40121. msgstr ""
  40122. #. type: item
  40123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26786
  40124. #, no-wrap
  40125. msgid "@code{master} (default: @code{'()})"
  40126. msgstr ""
  40127. #. type: table
  40128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26789
  40129. msgid "A list of master remotes. When empty, this zone is a master. When set, this zone is a slave. This is a list of remotes identifiers."
  40130. msgstr ""
  40131. #. type: item
  40132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26790
  40133. #, no-wrap
  40134. msgid "@code{ddns-master} (default: @code{#f})"
  40135. msgstr ""
  40136. #. type: table
  40137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26793
  40138. msgid "The main master. When empty, it defaults to the first master in the list of masters."
  40139. msgstr ""
  40140. #. type: item
  40141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26794
  40142. #, no-wrap
  40143. msgid "@code{notify} (default: @code{'()})"
  40144. msgstr ""
  40145. #. type: table
  40146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26796
  40147. msgid "A list of slave remote identifiers."
  40148. msgstr ""
  40149. #. type: item
  40150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26797
  40151. #, no-wrap
  40152. msgid "@code{acl} (default: @code{'()})"
  40153. msgstr ""
  40154. #. type: table
  40155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26799
  40156. msgid "A list of acl identifiers."
  40157. msgstr ""
  40158. #. type: item
  40159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26800
  40160. #, no-wrap
  40161. msgid "@code{semantic-checks?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40162. msgstr ""
  40163. #. type: table
  40164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26802
  40165. msgid "When set, this adds more semantic checks to the zone."
  40166. msgstr ""
  40167. #. type: item
  40168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26803
  40169. #, no-wrap
  40170. msgid "@code{zonefile-sync} (default: @code{0})"
  40171. msgstr ""
  40172. #. type: table
  40173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26806
  40174. msgid "The delay between a modification in memory and on disk. 0 means immediate synchronization."
  40175. msgstr ""
  40176. #. type: item
  40177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26807
  40178. #, no-wrap
  40179. msgid "@code{zonefile-load} (default: @code{#f})"
  40180. msgstr ""
  40181. #. type: table
  40182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26810
  40183. msgid "The way the zone file contents are applied during zone load. Possible values are:"
  40184. msgstr ""
  40185. #. type: item
  40186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26812
  40187. #, no-wrap
  40188. msgid "@code{#f} for using the default value from Knot,"
  40189. msgstr ""
  40190. #. type: item
  40191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26813
  40192. #, no-wrap
  40193. msgid "@code{'none} for not using the zone file at all,"
  40194. msgstr ""
  40195. #. type: item
  40196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26814
  40197. #, no-wrap
  40198. msgid "@code{'difference} for computing the difference between already available"
  40199. msgstr ""
  40200. #. type: itemize
  40201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26816
  40202. msgid "contents and zone contents and applying it to the current zone contents,"
  40203. msgstr ""
  40204. #. type: item
  40205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26816
  40206. #, no-wrap
  40207. msgid "@code{'difference-no-serial} for the same as @code{'difference}, but"
  40208. msgstr ""
  40209. #. type: itemize
  40210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26819
  40211. msgid "ignoring the SOA serial in the zone file, while the server takes care of it automatically."
  40212. msgstr ""
  40213. #. type: item
  40214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26819
  40215. #, no-wrap
  40216. msgid "@code{'whole} for loading zone contents from the zone file."
  40217. msgstr ""
  40218. #. type: item
  40219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26822
  40220. #, no-wrap
  40221. msgid "@code{journal-content} (default: @code{#f})"
  40222. msgstr ""
  40223. #. type: table
  40224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26827
  40225. msgid "The way the journal is used to store zone and its changes. Possible values are @code{'none} to not use it at all, @code{'changes} to store changes and @code{'all} to store contents. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40226. msgstr ""
  40227. #. type: item
  40228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26828
  40229. #, no-wrap
  40230. msgid "@code{max-journal-usage} (default: @code{#f})"
  40231. msgstr ""
  40232. #. type: table
  40233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26831
  40234. msgid "The maximum size for the journal on disk. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40235. msgstr ""
  40236. #. type: item
  40237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26832
  40238. #, no-wrap
  40239. msgid "@code{max-journal-depth} (default: @code{#f})"
  40240. msgstr ""
  40241. #. type: table
  40242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26835
  40243. msgid "The maximum size of the history. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40244. msgstr ""
  40245. #. type: item
  40246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26836
  40247. #, no-wrap
  40248. msgid "@code{max-zone-size} (default: @code{#f})"
  40249. msgstr ""
  40250. #. type: table
  40251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26840
  40252. msgid "The maximum size of the zone file. This limit is enforced for incoming transfer and updates. @code{#f} does not set this option, so the default value from Knot is used."
  40253. msgstr ""
  40254. #. type: item
  40255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26841
  40256. #, no-wrap
  40257. msgid "@code{dnssec-policy} (default: @code{#f})"
  40258. msgstr ""
  40259. #. type: table
  40260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26845
  40261. msgid "A reference to a @code{knot-policy-configuration} record, or the special name @code{\"default\"}. If the value is @code{#f}, there is no dnssec signing on this zone."
  40262. msgstr ""
  40263. #. type: item
  40264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26846
  40265. #, no-wrap
  40266. msgid "@code{serial-policy} (default: @code{'increment})"
  40267. msgstr ""
  40268. #. type: table
  40269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26848
  40270. msgid "A policy between @code{'increment} and @code{'unixtime}."
  40271. msgstr ""
  40272. #. type: deftp
  40273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26852
  40274. #, no-wrap
  40275. msgid "{Data Type} knot-configuration"
  40276. msgstr ""
  40277. #. type: deftp
  40278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26855
  40279. msgid "Data type representing the Knot configuration. This type has the following parameters:"
  40280. msgstr ""
  40281. #. type: item
  40282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26857
  40283. #, no-wrap
  40284. msgid "@code{knot} (default: @code{knot})"
  40285. msgstr ""
  40286. #. type: table
  40287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26859
  40288. msgid "The Knot package."
  40289. msgstr ""
  40290. #. type: item
  40291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26860
  40292. #, no-wrap
  40293. msgid "@code{run-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/run/knot\"})"
  40294. msgstr ""
  40295. #. type: table
  40296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26862
  40297. msgid "The run directory. This directory will be used for pid file and sockets."
  40298. msgstr ""
  40299. #. type: item
  40300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26863
  40301. #, no-wrap
  40302. msgid "@code{includes} (default: @code{'()})"
  40303. msgstr ""
  40304. #. type: table
  40305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26866
  40306. msgid "A list of strings or file-like objects denoting other files that must be included at the top of the configuration file."
  40307. msgstr ""
  40308. #. type: cindex
  40309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26867
  40310. #, no-wrap
  40311. msgid "secrets, Knot service"
  40312. msgstr ""
  40313. #. type: table
  40314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26873
  40315. msgid "This can be used to manage secrets out-of-band. For example, secret keys may be stored in an out-of-band file not managed by Guix, and thus not visible in @file{/gnu/store}---e.g., you could store secret key configuration in @file{/etc/knot/secrets.conf} and add this file to the @code{includes} list."
  40316. msgstr ""
  40317. #. type: table
  40318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26878
  40319. msgid "One can generate a secret tsig key (for nsupdate and zone transfers with the keymgr command from the knot package. Note that the package is not automatically installed by the service. The following example shows how to generate a new tsig key:"
  40320. msgstr ""
  40321. #. type: example
  40322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26882
  40323. #, no-wrap
  40324. msgid ""
  40325. "keymgr -t mysecret > /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n"
  40326. "chmod 600 /etc/knot/secrets.conf\n"
  40327. msgstr ""
  40328. #. type: table
  40329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26888
  40330. msgid "Also note that the generated key will be named @var{mysecret}, so it is the name that needs to be used in the @var{key} field of the @code{knot-acl-configuration} record and in other places that need to refer to that key."
  40331. msgstr ""
  40332. #. type: table
  40333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26890
  40334. msgid "It can also be used to add configuration not supported by this interface."
  40335. msgstr ""
  40336. #. type: item
  40337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26891
  40338. #, no-wrap
  40339. msgid "@code{listen-v4} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})"
  40340. msgstr ""
  40341. #. type: table
  40342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26893 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26896
  40343. msgid "An ip address on which to listen."
  40344. msgstr ""
  40345. #. type: item
  40346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26894
  40347. #, no-wrap
  40348. msgid "@code{listen-v6} (default: @code{\"::\"})"
  40349. msgstr ""
  40350. #. type: item
  40351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26897
  40352. #, no-wrap
  40353. msgid "@code{listen-port} (default: @code{53})"
  40354. msgstr ""
  40355. #. type: table
  40356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26899
  40357. msgid "A port on which to listen."
  40358. msgstr ""
  40359. #. type: item
  40360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26900
  40361. #, no-wrap
  40362. msgid "@code{keys} (default: @code{'()})"
  40363. msgstr ""
  40364. #. type: table
  40365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26902
  40366. msgid "The list of knot-key-configuration used by this configuration."
  40367. msgstr ""
  40368. #. type: item
  40369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26903
  40370. #, no-wrap
  40371. msgid "@code{acls} (default: @code{'()})"
  40372. msgstr ""
  40373. #. type: table
  40374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26905
  40375. msgid "The list of knot-acl-configuration used by this configuration."
  40376. msgstr ""
  40377. #. type: item
  40378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26906
  40379. #, no-wrap
  40380. msgid "@code{remotes} (default: @code{'()})"
  40381. msgstr ""
  40382. #. type: table
  40383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26908
  40384. msgid "The list of knot-remote-configuration used by this configuration."
  40385. msgstr ""
  40386. #. type: item
  40387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26909
  40388. #, no-wrap
  40389. msgid "@code{zones} (default: @code{'()})"
  40390. msgstr ""
  40391. #. type: table
  40392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26911
  40393. msgid "The list of knot-zone-configuration used by this configuration."
  40394. msgstr ""
  40395. #. type: subsubheading
  40396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26915
  40397. #, no-wrap
  40398. msgid "Knot Resolver Service"
  40399. msgstr ""
  40400. #. type: deffn
  40401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26917
  40402. #, no-wrap
  40403. msgid "{Scheme Variable} knot-resolver-service-type"
  40404. msgstr ""
  40405. #. type: deffn
  40406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26920
  40407. msgid "This is the type of the knot resolver service, whose value should be an @code{knot-resolver-configuration} object as in this example:"
  40408. msgstr ""
  40409. #. type: lisp
  40410. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26930
  40411. #, no-wrap
  40412. msgid ""
  40413. "(service knot-resolver-service-type\n"
  40414. " (knot-resolver-configuration\n"
  40415. " (kresd-config-file (plain-file \"kresd.conf\" \"\n"
  40416. "net.listen('192.168.0.1', 5353)\n"
  40417. "user('knot-resolver', 'knot-resolver')\n"
  40418. "modules = @{ 'hints > iterate', 'stats', 'predict' @}\n"
  40419. "cache.size = 100 * MB\n"
  40420. "\"))))\n"
  40421. msgstr ""
  40422. #. type: deffn
  40423. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26933
  40424. msgid "For more information, refer its @url{https://knot-resolver.readthedocs.org/en/stable/daemon.html#configuration, manual}."
  40425. msgstr ""
  40426. #. type: deftp
  40427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26935
  40428. #, no-wrap
  40429. msgid "{Data Type} knot-resolver-configuration"
  40430. msgstr ""
  40431. #. type: deftp
  40432. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26937
  40433. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of knot-resolver."
  40434. msgstr ""
  40435. #. type: item
  40436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26939
  40437. #, no-wrap
  40438. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{knot-resolver})"
  40439. msgstr ""
  40440. #. type: table
  40441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26941
  40442. msgid "Package object of the knot DNS resolver."
  40443. msgstr ""
  40444. #. type: item
  40445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26942
  40446. #, no-wrap
  40447. msgid "@code{kresd-config-file} (default: %kresd.conf)"
  40448. msgstr ""
  40449. #. type: table
  40450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26945
  40451. msgid "File-like object of the kresd configuration file to use, by default it will listen on @code{127.0.0.1} and @code{::1}."
  40452. msgstr ""
  40453. #. type: item
  40454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26946
  40455. #, no-wrap
  40456. msgid "@code{garbage-collection-interval} (default: 1000)"
  40457. msgstr ""
  40458. #. type: table
  40459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26948
  40460. msgid "Number of milliseconds for @code{kres-cache-gc} to periodically trim the cache."
  40461. msgstr ""
  40462. #. type: subsubheading
  40463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26953
  40464. #, no-wrap
  40465. msgid "Dnsmasq Service"
  40466. msgstr ""
  40467. #. type: deffn
  40468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26955
  40469. #, no-wrap
  40470. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dnsmasq-service-type"
  40471. msgstr ""
  40472. #. type: deffn
  40473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26958
  40474. msgid "This is the type of the dnsmasq service, whose value should be an @code{dnsmasq-configuration} object as in this example:"
  40475. msgstr ""
  40476. #. type: lisp
  40477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26964
  40478. #, no-wrap
  40479. msgid ""
  40480. "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n"
  40481. " (dnsmasq-configuration\n"
  40482. " (no-resolv? #t)\n"
  40483. " (servers '(\"192.168.1.1\"))))\n"
  40484. msgstr ""
  40485. #. type: deftp
  40486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26967
  40487. #, no-wrap
  40488. msgid "{Data Type} dnsmasq-configuration"
  40489. msgstr ""
  40490. #. type: deftp
  40491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26969
  40492. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dnsmasq."
  40493. msgstr ""
  40494. #. type: item
  40495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26971
  40496. #, no-wrap
  40497. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{dnsmasq})"
  40498. msgstr ""
  40499. #. type: table
  40500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26973
  40501. msgid "Package object of the dnsmasq server."
  40502. msgstr ""
  40503. #. type: item
  40504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26974
  40505. #, no-wrap
  40506. msgid "@code{no-hosts?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40507. msgstr ""
  40508. #. type: table
  40509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26976
  40510. msgid "When true, don't read the hostnames in /etc/hosts."
  40511. msgstr ""
  40512. #. type: item
  40513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26977
  40514. #, no-wrap
  40515. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{53})"
  40516. msgstr ""
  40517. #. type: table
  40518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26980
  40519. msgid "The port to listen on. Setting this to zero completely disables DNS responses, leaving only DHCP and/or TFTP functions."
  40520. msgstr ""
  40521. #. type: item
  40522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26981
  40523. #, no-wrap
  40524. msgid "@code{local-service?} (default: @code{#t})"
  40525. msgstr ""
  40526. #. type: table
  40527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26984
  40528. msgid "Accept DNS queries only from hosts whose address is on a local subnet, ie a subnet for which an interface exists on the server."
  40529. msgstr ""
  40530. #. type: item
  40531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26985
  40532. #, no-wrap
  40533. msgid "@code{listen-addresses} (default: @code{'()})"
  40534. msgstr ""
  40535. #. type: table
  40536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26987
  40537. msgid "Listen on the given IP addresses."
  40538. msgstr ""
  40539. #. type: item
  40540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26988
  40541. #, no-wrap
  40542. msgid "@code{resolv-file} (default: @code{\"/etc/resolv.conf\"})"
  40543. msgstr ""
  40544. #. type: table
  40545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26990
  40546. msgid "The file to read the IP address of the upstream nameservers from."
  40547. msgstr ""
  40548. #. type: item
  40549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26991
  40550. #, no-wrap
  40551. msgid "@code{no-resolv?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40552. msgstr ""
  40553. #. type: table
  40554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26993
  40555. msgid "When true, don't read @var{resolv-file}."
  40556. msgstr ""
  40557. #. type: item
  40558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26994
  40559. #, no-wrap
  40560. msgid "@code{servers} (default: @code{'()})"
  40561. msgstr ""
  40562. #. type: table
  40563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26996
  40564. msgid "Specify IP address of upstream servers directly."
  40565. msgstr ""
  40566. #. type: item
  40567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:26997
  40568. #, no-wrap
  40569. msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'()})"
  40570. msgstr ""
  40571. #. type: table
  40572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27001
  40573. msgid "For each entry, specify an IP address to return for any host in the given domains. Queries in the domains are never forwarded and always replied to with the specified IP address."
  40574. msgstr ""
  40575. #. type: table
  40576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27003
  40577. msgid "This is useful for redirecting hosts locally, for example:"
  40578. msgstr ""
  40579. #. type: lisp
  40580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27012
  40581. #, no-wrap
  40582. msgid ""
  40583. "(service dnsmasq-service-type\n"
  40584. " (dnsmasq-configuration\n"
  40585. " (addresses\n"
  40586. " '(; Redirect to a local web-server.\n"
  40587. " \"/example.org/127.0.0.1\"\n"
  40588. " ; Redirect subdomain to a specific IP.\n"
  40589. " \"/subdomain.example.org/192.168.1.42\"))))\n"
  40590. msgstr ""
  40591. #. type: table
  40592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27015
  40593. msgid "Note that rules in @file{/etc/hosts} take precedence over this."
  40594. msgstr ""
  40595. #. type: item
  40596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27016
  40597. #, no-wrap
  40598. msgid "@code{cache-size} (default: @code{150})"
  40599. msgstr ""
  40600. #. type: table
  40601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27019
  40602. msgid "Set the size of dnsmasq's cache. Setting the cache size to zero disables caching."
  40603. msgstr ""
  40604. #. type: item
  40605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27020
  40606. #, no-wrap
  40607. msgid "@code{negative-cache?} (default: @code{#t})"
  40608. msgstr ""
  40609. #. type: table
  40610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27022
  40611. msgid "When false, disable negative caching."
  40612. msgstr ""
  40613. #. type: item
  40614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27023
  40615. #, no-wrap
  40616. msgid "@code{tftp-enable?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40617. msgstr ""
  40618. #. type: table
  40619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27025
  40620. msgid "Whether to enable the built-in TFTP server."
  40621. msgstr ""
  40622. #. type: item
  40623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27026
  40624. #, no-wrap
  40625. msgid "@code{tftp-no-fail?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40626. msgstr ""
  40627. #. type: table
  40628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27028
  40629. msgid "If true, does not fail dnsmasq if the TFTP server could not start up."
  40630. msgstr ""
  40631. #. type: item
  40632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27029
  40633. #, no-wrap
  40634. msgid "@code{tftp-single-port?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40635. msgstr ""
  40636. #. type: table
  40637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27031
  40638. msgid "Whether to use only one single port for TFTP."
  40639. msgstr ""
  40640. #. type: item
  40641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27032
  40642. #, no-wrap
  40643. msgid "@code{tftp-secure?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40644. msgstr ""
  40645. #. type: table
  40646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27034
  40647. msgid "If true, only files owned by the user running the dnsmasq process are accessible."
  40648. msgstr ""
  40649. #. type: table
  40650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27038
  40651. msgid "If dnsmasq is being run as root, different rules apply: @code{tftp-secure?} has no effect, but only files which have the world-readable bit set are accessible."
  40652. msgstr ""
  40653. #. type: item
  40654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27039
  40655. #, no-wrap
  40656. msgid "@code{tftp-max} (default: @code{#f})"
  40657. msgstr ""
  40658. #. type: table
  40659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27041
  40660. msgid "If set, sets the maximal number of concurrent connections allowed."
  40661. msgstr ""
  40662. #. type: item
  40663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27042
  40664. #, no-wrap
  40665. msgid "@code{tftp-mtu} (default: @code{#f})"
  40666. msgstr ""
  40667. #. type: table
  40668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27044
  40669. msgid "If set, sets the MTU for TFTP packets to that value."
  40670. msgstr ""
  40671. #. type: item
  40672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27045
  40673. #, no-wrap
  40674. msgid "@code{tftp-no-blocksize?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40675. msgstr ""
  40676. #. type: table
  40677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27047
  40678. msgid "If true, stops the TFTP server from negotiating the blocksize with a client."
  40679. msgstr ""
  40680. #. type: item
  40681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27048
  40682. #, no-wrap
  40683. msgid "@code{tftp-lowercase?} (default: @code{#f})"
  40684. msgstr ""
  40685. #. type: table
  40686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27050
  40687. msgid "Whether to convert all filenames in TFTP requests to lowercase."
  40688. msgstr ""
  40689. #. type: item
  40690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27051
  40691. #, no-wrap
  40692. msgid "@code{tftp-port-range} (default: @code{#f})"
  40693. msgstr ""
  40694. #. type: table
  40695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27054
  40696. msgid "If set, fixes the dynamical ports (one per client) to the given range (@code{\"<start>,<end>\"})."
  40697. msgstr ""
  40698. #. type: item
  40699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27055
  40700. #, no-wrap
  40701. msgid "@code{tftp-root} (default: @code{/var/empty,lo})"
  40702. msgstr ""
  40703. #. type: table
  40704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27062
  40705. msgid "Look for files to transfer using TFTP relative to the given directory. When this is set, TFTP paths which include @samp{..} are rejected, to stop clients getting outside the specified root. Absolute paths (starting with @samp{/}) are allowed, but they must be within the TFTP-root. If the optional interface argument is given, the directory is only used for TFTP requests via that interface."
  40706. msgstr ""
  40707. #. type: item
  40708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27063
  40709. #, no-wrap
  40710. msgid "@code{tftp-unique-root} (default: @code{#f})"
  40711. msgstr ""
  40712. #. type: table
  40713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27068
  40714. msgid "If set, add the IP or hardware address of the TFTP client as a path component on the end of the TFTP-root. Only valid if a TFTP root is set and the directory exists. Defaults to adding IP address (in standard dotted-quad format)."
  40715. msgstr ""
  40716. #. type: table
  40717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27077
  40718. msgid "For instance, if @option{--tftp-root} is @samp{/tftp} and client @samp{1.2.3.4} requests file @file{myfile} then the effective path will be @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4/myfile} if @file{/tftp/1.2.3.4} exists or @file{/tftp/myfile} otherwise. When @samp{=mac} is specified it will append the MAC address instead, using lowercase zero padded digits separated by dashes, e.g.: @samp{01-02-03-04-aa-bb}. Note that resolving MAC addresses is only possible if the client is in the local network or obtained a DHCP lease from dnsmasq."
  40719. msgstr ""
  40720. #. type: subsubheading
  40721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27081
  40722. #, no-wrap
  40723. msgid "ddclient Service"
  40724. msgstr ""
  40725. #. type: cindex
  40726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27083
  40727. #, no-wrap
  40728. msgid "ddclient"
  40729. msgstr ""
  40730. #. type: Plain text
  40731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27087
  40732. msgid "The ddclient service described below runs the ddclient daemon, which takes care of automatically updating DNS entries for service providers such as @uref{https://dyn.com/dns/, Dyn}."
  40733. msgstr ""
  40734. #. type: Plain text
  40735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27090
  40736. msgid "The following example show instantiates the service with its default configuration:"
  40737. msgstr ""
  40738. #. type: lisp
  40739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27093
  40740. #, no-wrap
  40741. msgid "(service ddclient-service-type)\n"
  40742. msgstr ""
  40743. #. type: Plain text
  40744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27102
  40745. msgid "Note that ddclient needs to access credentials that are stored in a @dfn{secret file}, by default @file{/etc/ddclient/secrets} (see @code{secret-file} below). You are expected to create this file manually, in an ``out-of-band'' fashion (you @emph{could} make this file part of the service configuration, for instance by using @code{plain-file}, but it will be world-readable @i{via} @file{/gnu/store}). See the examples in the @file{share/ddclient} directory of the @code{ddclient} package."
  40746. msgstr ""
  40747. #. type: Plain text
  40748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27106
  40749. msgid "Available @code{ddclient-configuration} fields are:"
  40750. msgstr ""
  40751. #. type: deftypevr
  40752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27107
  40753. #, no-wrap
  40754. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} package ddclient"
  40755. msgstr ""
  40756. #. type: deftypevr
  40757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27109
  40758. msgid "The ddclient package."
  40759. msgstr ""
  40760. #. type: deftypevr
  40761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27112
  40762. #, no-wrap
  40763. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} integer daemon"
  40764. msgstr ""
  40765. #. type: deftypevr
  40766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27114
  40767. msgid "The period after which ddclient will retry to check IP and domain name."
  40768. msgstr ""
  40769. #. type: deftypevr
  40770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27119
  40771. #, no-wrap
  40772. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean syslog"
  40773. msgstr ""
  40774. #. type: deftypevr
  40775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27121
  40776. msgid "Use syslog for the output."
  40777. msgstr ""
  40778. #. type: deftypevr
  40779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27126
  40780. #, no-wrap
  40781. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail"
  40782. msgstr ""
  40783. #. type: deftypevr
  40784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27128
  40785. msgid "Mail to user."
  40786. msgstr ""
  40787. #. type: deftypevr
  40788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27130 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27137
  40789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28936
  40790. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"root\"}."
  40791. msgstr ""
  40792. #. type: deftypevr
  40793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27133
  40794. #, no-wrap
  40795. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string mail-failure"
  40796. msgstr ""
  40797. #. type: deftypevr
  40798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27135
  40799. msgid "Mail failed update to user."
  40800. msgstr ""
  40801. #. type: deftypevr
  40802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27140
  40803. #, no-wrap
  40804. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string pid"
  40805. msgstr ""
  40806. #. type: deftypevr
  40807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27142
  40808. msgid "The ddclient PID file."
  40809. msgstr ""
  40810. #. type: deftypevr
  40811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27144
  40812. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/ddclient/ddclient.pid\"}."
  40813. msgstr ""
  40814. #. type: deftypevr
  40815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27147
  40816. #, no-wrap
  40817. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} boolean ssl"
  40818. msgstr ""
  40819. #. type: deftypevr
  40820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27149
  40821. msgid "Enable SSL support."
  40822. msgstr ""
  40823. #. type: deftypevr
  40824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27154
  40825. #, no-wrap
  40826. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string user"
  40827. msgstr ""
  40828. #. type: deftypevr
  40829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27157
  40830. msgid "Specifies the user name or ID that is used when running ddclient program."
  40831. msgstr ""
  40832. #. type: deftypevr
  40833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27159 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27166
  40834. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"ddclient\"}."
  40835. msgstr ""
  40836. #. type: deftypevr
  40837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27162
  40838. #, no-wrap
  40839. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string group"
  40840. msgstr ""
  40841. #. type: deftypevr
  40842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27164
  40843. msgid "Group of the user who will run the ddclient program."
  40844. msgstr ""
  40845. #. type: deftypevr
  40846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27169
  40847. #, no-wrap
  40848. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} string secret-file"
  40849. msgstr ""
  40850. #. type: deftypevr
  40851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27173
  40852. msgid "Secret file which will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file. This file contains credentials for use by ddclient. You are expected to create it manually."
  40853. msgstr ""
  40854. #. type: deftypevr
  40855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27175
  40856. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/ddclient/secrets.conf\"}."
  40857. msgstr ""
  40858. #. type: deftypevr
  40859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27178
  40860. #, no-wrap
  40861. msgid "{@code{ddclient-configuration} parameter} list extra-options"
  40862. msgstr ""
  40863. #. type: deftypevr
  40864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27180
  40865. msgid "Extra options will be appended to @file{ddclient.conf} file."
  40866. msgstr ""
  40867. #. type: cindex
  40868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27191
  40869. #, no-wrap
  40870. msgid "VPN (virtual private network)"
  40871. msgstr ""
  40872. #. type: cindex
  40873. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27192
  40874. #, no-wrap
  40875. msgid "virtual private network (VPN)"
  40876. msgstr ""
  40877. #. type: Plain text
  40878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27196
  40879. msgid "The @code{(gnu services vpn)} module provides services related to @dfn{virtual private networks} (VPNs)."
  40880. msgstr ""
  40881. #. type: subsubheading
  40882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27197
  40883. #, no-wrap
  40884. msgid "Bitmask"
  40885. msgstr "Bitmask"
  40886. #. type: defvr
  40887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27199
  40888. #, no-wrap
  40889. msgid "{Scheme Variable} bitmask-service-type"
  40890. msgstr ""
  40891. #. type: defvr
  40892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27204
  40893. msgid "A service type for the @uref{https://bitmask.net, Bitmask} VPN client. It makes the client available in the system and loads its polkit policy. Please note that the client expects an active polkit-agent, which is either run by your desktop-environment or should be run manually."
  40894. msgstr ""
  40895. #. type: subsubheading
  40896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27206
  40897. #, no-wrap
  40898. msgid "OpenVPN"
  40899. msgstr ""
  40900. #. type: Plain text
  40901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27210
  40902. msgid "It provides a @emph{client} service for your machine to connect to a VPN, and a @emph{server} service for your machine to host a VPN@."
  40903. msgstr ""
  40904. #. type: deffn
  40905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27211
  40906. #, no-wrap
  40907. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-client-service @"
  40908. msgstr ""
  40909. #. type: deffn
  40910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27213
  40911. msgid "[#:config (openvpn-client-configuration)]"
  40912. msgstr ""
  40913. #. type: deffn
  40914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27215
  40915. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a client."
  40916. msgstr ""
  40917. #. type: deffn
  40918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27217
  40919. #, no-wrap
  40920. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} openvpn-server-service @"
  40921. msgstr ""
  40922. #. type: deffn
  40923. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27219
  40924. msgid "[#:config (openvpn-server-configuration)]"
  40925. msgstr ""
  40926. #. type: deffn
  40927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27221
  40928. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{openvpn}, a VPN daemon, as a server."
  40929. msgstr ""
  40930. #. type: deffn
  40931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27223
  40932. msgid "Both can be run simultaneously."
  40933. msgstr ""
  40934. #. type: Plain text
  40935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27228
  40936. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-client-configuration} fields are:"
  40937. msgstr ""
  40938. #. type: deftypevr
  40939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27229
  40940. #, no-wrap
  40941. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} package openvpn"
  40942. msgstr ""
  40943. #. type: deftypevr
  40944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27231 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27386
  40945. msgid "The OpenVPN package."
  40946. msgstr ""
  40947. #. type: deftypevr
  40948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27234
  40949. #, no-wrap
  40950. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  40951. msgstr ""
  40952. #. type: deftypevr
  40953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27236 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27391
  40954. msgid "The OpenVPN pid file."
  40955. msgstr ""
  40956. #. type: deftypevr
  40957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27238 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27393
  40958. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/openvpn.pid\"}."
  40959. msgstr ""
  40960. #. type: deftypevr
  40961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27241
  40962. #, no-wrap
  40963. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} proto proto"
  40964. msgstr ""
  40965. #. type: deftypevr
  40966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27244 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27399
  40967. msgid "The protocol (UDP or TCP) used to open a channel between clients and servers."
  40968. msgstr ""
  40969. #. type: deftypevr
  40970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27246 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27401
  40971. msgid "Defaults to @samp{udp}."
  40972. msgstr ""
  40973. #. type: deftypevr
  40974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27249
  40975. #, no-wrap
  40976. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} dev dev"
  40977. msgstr ""
  40978. #. type: deftypevr
  40979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27251 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27406
  40980. msgid "The device type used to represent the VPN connection."
  40981. msgstr ""
  40982. #. type: deftypevr
  40983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27253 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27408
  40984. msgid "Defaults to @samp{tun}."
  40985. msgstr ""
  40986. #. type: Plain text
  40987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27259 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27414
  40988. msgid "If you do not have some of these files (eg.@: you use a username and password), you can disable any of the following three fields by setting it to @code{'disabled}."
  40989. msgstr ""
  40990. #. type: deftypevr
  40991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27260
  40992. #, no-wrap
  40993. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca"
  40994. msgstr ""
  40995. #. type: deftypevr
  40996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27417
  40997. msgid "The certificate authority to check connections against."
  40998. msgstr ""
  40999. #. type: deftypevr
  41000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27419
  41001. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ca.crt\"}."
  41002. msgstr ""
  41003. #. type: deftypevr
  41004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27267
  41005. #, no-wrap
  41006. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert"
  41007. msgstr ""
  41008. #. type: deftypevr
  41009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27270 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27425
  41010. msgid "The certificate of the machine the daemon is running on. It should be signed by the authority given in @code{ca}."
  41011. msgstr ""
  41012. #. type: deftypevr
  41013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27272 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27427
  41014. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.crt\"}."
  41015. msgstr ""
  41016. #. type: deftypevr
  41017. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27275
  41018. #, no-wrap
  41019. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key"
  41020. msgstr ""
  41021. #. type: deftypevr
  41022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27278 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27433
  41023. msgid "The key of the machine the daemon is running on. It must be the key whose certificate is @code{cert}."
  41024. msgstr ""
  41025. #. type: deftypevr
  41026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27280 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27435
  41027. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/client.key\"}."
  41028. msgstr ""
  41029. #. type: deftypevr
  41030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27283
  41031. #, no-wrap
  41032. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?"
  41033. msgstr ""
  41034. #. type: deftypevr
  41035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27285 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27440
  41036. msgid "Whether to use the lzo compression algorithm."
  41037. msgstr ""
  41038. #. type: deftypevr
  41039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27290
  41040. #, no-wrap
  41041. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?"
  41042. msgstr ""
  41043. #. type: deftypevr
  41044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27292 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27447
  41045. msgid "Don't re-read key files across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart."
  41046. msgstr ""
  41047. #. type: deftypevr
  41048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27297
  41049. #, no-wrap
  41050. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?"
  41051. msgstr ""
  41052. #. type: deftypevr
  41053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27300 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27455
  41054. msgid "Don't close and reopen TUN/TAP device or run up/down scripts across SIGUSR1 or --ping-restart restarts."
  41055. msgstr ""
  41056. #. type: deftypevr
  41057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27305
  41058. #, no-wrap
  41059. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?"
  41060. msgstr ""
  41061. #. type: deftypevr
  41062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27308 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27463
  41063. msgid "(Experimental) Optimize TUN/TAP/UDP I/O writes by avoiding a call to poll/epoll/select prior to the write operation."
  41064. msgstr ""
  41065. #. type: deftypevr
  41066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27312
  41067. #, no-wrap
  41068. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} number verbosity"
  41069. msgstr ""
  41070. #. type: deftypevr
  41071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27314 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27469
  41072. msgid "Verbosity level."
  41073. msgstr ""
  41074. #. type: deftypevr
  41075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27316 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27471
  41076. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29204 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29428
  41077. msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}."
  41078. msgstr ""
  41079. #. type: deftypevr
  41080. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27319
  41081. #, no-wrap
  41082. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-client tls-auth"
  41083. msgstr ""
  41084. #. type: deftypevr
  41085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27322 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27477
  41086. msgid "Add an additional layer of HMAC authentication on top of the TLS control channel to protect against DoS attacks."
  41087. msgstr ""
  41088. #. type: deftypevr
  41089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27327
  41090. #, no-wrap
  41091. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} maybe-string auth-user-pass"
  41092. msgstr ""
  41093. #. type: deftypevr
  41094. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27331
  41095. msgid "Authenticate with server using username/password. The option is a file containing username/password on 2 lines. Do not use a file-like object as it would be added to the store and readable by any user."
  41096. msgstr ""
  41097. #. type: deftypevr
  41098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27333
  41099. msgid "Defaults to @samp{'disabled}."
  41100. msgstr ""
  41101. #. type: deftypevr
  41102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27335
  41103. #, no-wrap
  41104. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} key-usage verify-key-usage?"
  41105. msgstr ""
  41106. #. type: deftypevr
  41107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27337
  41108. msgid "Whether to check the server certificate has server usage extension."
  41109. msgstr ""
  41110. #. type: deftypevr
  41111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27342
  41112. #, no-wrap
  41113. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} bind bind?"
  41114. msgstr ""
  41115. #. type: deftypevr
  41116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27344
  41117. msgid "Bind to a specific local port number."
  41118. msgstr ""
  41119. #. type: deftypevr
  41120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27349
  41121. #, no-wrap
  41122. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} resolv-retry resolv-retry?"
  41123. msgstr ""
  41124. #. type: deftypevr
  41125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27351
  41126. msgid "Retry resolving server address."
  41127. msgstr ""
  41128. #. type: deftypevr
  41129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27356
  41130. #, no-wrap
  41131. msgid "{@code{openvpn-client-configuration} parameter} openvpn-remote-list remote"
  41132. msgstr ""
  41133. #. type: deftypevr
  41134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27358
  41135. msgid "A list of remote servers to connect to."
  41136. msgstr ""
  41137. #. type: deftypevr
  41138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27362
  41139. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-remote-configuration} fields are:"
  41140. msgstr ""
  41141. #. type: deftypevr
  41142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27363
  41143. #, no-wrap
  41144. msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} string name"
  41145. msgstr ""
  41146. #. type: deftypevr
  41147. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27365
  41148. msgid "Server name."
  41149. msgstr "서버 이름."
  41150. #. type: deftypevr
  41151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27367
  41152. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"my-server\"}."
  41153. msgstr ""
  41154. #. type: deftypevr
  41155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27370
  41156. #, no-wrap
  41157. msgid "{@code{openvpn-remote-configuration} parameter} number port"
  41158. msgstr ""
  41159. #. type: deftypevr
  41160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27372
  41161. msgid "Port number the server listens to."
  41162. msgstr ""
  41163. #. type: deftypevr
  41164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27374 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27486
  41165. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1194}."
  41166. msgstr ""
  41167. #. type: Plain text
  41168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27383
  41169. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-server-configuration} fields are:"
  41170. msgstr ""
  41171. #. type: deftypevr
  41172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27384
  41173. #, no-wrap
  41174. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} package openvpn"
  41175. msgstr ""
  41176. #. type: deftypevr
  41177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27389
  41178. #, no-wrap
  41179. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string pid-file"
  41180. msgstr ""
  41181. #. type: deftypevr
  41182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27396
  41183. #, no-wrap
  41184. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} proto proto"
  41185. msgstr ""
  41186. #. type: deftypevr
  41187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27404
  41188. #, no-wrap
  41189. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} dev dev"
  41190. msgstr ""
  41191. #. type: deftypevr
  41192. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27415
  41193. #, no-wrap
  41194. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string ca"
  41195. msgstr ""
  41196. #. type: deftypevr
  41197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27422
  41198. #, no-wrap
  41199. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string cert"
  41200. msgstr ""
  41201. #. type: deftypevr
  41202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27430
  41203. #, no-wrap
  41204. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} maybe-string key"
  41205. msgstr ""
  41206. #. type: deftypevr
  41207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27438
  41208. #, no-wrap
  41209. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean comp-lzo?"
  41210. msgstr ""
  41211. #. type: deftypevr
  41212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27445
  41213. #, no-wrap
  41214. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-key?"
  41215. msgstr ""
  41216. #. type: deftypevr
  41217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27452
  41218. #, no-wrap
  41219. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean persist-tun?"
  41220. msgstr ""
  41221. #. type: deftypevr
  41222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27460
  41223. #, no-wrap
  41224. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean fast-io?"
  41225. msgstr ""
  41226. #. type: deftypevr
  41227. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27467
  41228. #, no-wrap
  41229. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number verbosity"
  41230. msgstr ""
  41231. #. type: deftypevr
  41232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27474
  41233. #, no-wrap
  41234. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} tls-auth-server tls-auth"
  41235. msgstr ""
  41236. #. type: deftypevr
  41237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27482
  41238. #, no-wrap
  41239. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number port"
  41240. msgstr ""
  41241. #. type: deftypevr
  41242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27484
  41243. msgid "Specifies the port number on which the server listens."
  41244. msgstr ""
  41245. #. type: deftypevr
  41246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27489
  41247. #, no-wrap
  41248. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} ip-mask server"
  41249. msgstr ""
  41250. #. type: deftypevr
  41251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27491
  41252. msgid "An ip and mask specifying the subnet inside the virtual network."
  41253. msgstr ""
  41254. #. type: deftypevr
  41255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27493
  41256. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0\"}."
  41257. msgstr ""
  41258. #. type: deftypevr
  41259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27496
  41260. #, no-wrap
  41261. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} cidr6 server-ipv6"
  41262. msgstr ""
  41263. #. type: deftypevr
  41264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27498
  41265. msgid "A CIDR notation specifying the IPv6 subnet inside the virtual network."
  41266. msgstr ""
  41267. #. type: deftypevr
  41268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27503
  41269. #, no-wrap
  41270. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string dh"
  41271. msgstr ""
  41272. #. type: deftypevr
  41273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27505
  41274. msgid "The Diffie-Hellman parameters file."
  41275. msgstr ""
  41276. #. type: deftypevr
  41277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27507
  41278. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/dh2048.pem\"}."
  41279. msgstr ""
  41280. #. type: deftypevr
  41281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27510
  41282. #, no-wrap
  41283. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string ifconfig-pool-persist"
  41284. msgstr ""
  41285. #. type: deftypevr
  41286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27512
  41287. msgid "The file that records client IPs."
  41288. msgstr ""
  41289. #. type: deftypevr
  41290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27514
  41291. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/etc/openvpn/ipp.txt\"}."
  41292. msgstr ""
  41293. #. type: deftypevr
  41294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27517
  41295. #, no-wrap
  41296. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} gateway redirect-gateway?"
  41297. msgstr ""
  41298. #. type: deftypevr
  41299. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27519
  41300. msgid "When true, the server will act as a gateway for its clients."
  41301. msgstr ""
  41302. #. type: deftypevr
  41303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27524
  41304. #, no-wrap
  41305. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} boolean client-to-client?"
  41306. msgstr ""
  41307. #. type: deftypevr
  41308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27526
  41309. msgid "When true, clients are allowed to talk to each other inside the VPN."
  41310. msgstr ""
  41311. #. type: deftypevr
  41312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27531
  41313. #, no-wrap
  41314. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} keepalive keepalive"
  41315. msgstr ""
  41316. #. type: deftypevr
  41317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27537
  41318. msgid "Causes ping-like messages to be sent back and forth over the link so that each side knows when the other side has gone down. @code{keepalive} requires a pair. The first element is the period of the ping sending, and the second element is the timeout before considering the other side down."
  41319. msgstr ""
  41320. #. type: deftypevr
  41321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27540
  41322. #, no-wrap
  41323. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} number max-clients"
  41324. msgstr ""
  41325. #. type: deftypevr
  41326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27542
  41327. msgid "The maximum number of clients."
  41328. msgstr ""
  41329. #. type: deftypevr
  41330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27547
  41331. #, no-wrap
  41332. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} string status"
  41333. msgstr ""
  41334. #. type: deftypevr
  41335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27550
  41336. msgid "The status file. This file shows a small report on current connection. It is truncated and rewritten every minute."
  41337. msgstr ""
  41338. #. type: deftypevr
  41339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27552
  41340. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/openvpn/status\"}."
  41341. msgstr ""
  41342. #. type: deftypevr
  41343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27555
  41344. #, no-wrap
  41345. msgid "{@code{openvpn-server-configuration} parameter} openvpn-ccd-list client-config-dir"
  41346. msgstr ""
  41347. #. type: deftypevr
  41348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27557
  41349. msgid "The list of configuration for some clients."
  41350. msgstr ""
  41351. #. type: deftypevr
  41352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27561
  41353. msgid "Available @code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} fields are:"
  41354. msgstr ""
  41355. #. type: deftypevr
  41356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27562
  41357. #, no-wrap
  41358. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} string name"
  41359. msgstr ""
  41360. #. type: deftypevr
  41361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27564
  41362. msgid "Client name."
  41363. msgstr ""
  41364. #. type: deftypevr
  41365. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27566
  41366. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"client\"}."
  41367. msgstr ""
  41368. #. type: deftypevr
  41369. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27569
  41370. #, no-wrap
  41371. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask iroute"
  41372. msgstr ""
  41373. #. type: deftypevr
  41374. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27571
  41375. msgid "Client own network"
  41376. msgstr ""
  41377. #. type: deftypevr
  41378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27576
  41379. #, no-wrap
  41380. msgid "{@code{openvpn-ccd-configuration} parameter} ip-mask ifconfig-push"
  41381. msgstr ""
  41382. #. type: deftypevr
  41383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27578
  41384. msgid "Client VPN IP."
  41385. msgstr ""
  41386. #. type: subheading
  41387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27587
  41388. #, no-wrap
  41389. msgid "strongSwan"
  41390. msgstr "strongSwan"
  41391. #. type: Plain text
  41392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27591
  41393. msgid "Currently, the strongSwan service only provides legacy-style configuration with @file{ipsec.conf} and @file{ipsec.secrets} files."
  41394. msgstr ""
  41395. #. type: defvr
  41396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27592
  41397. #, no-wrap
  41398. msgid "{Scheme Variable} strongswan-service-type"
  41399. msgstr ""
  41400. #. type: defvr
  41401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27596
  41402. msgid "A service type for configuring strongSwan for IPsec @acronym{VPN, Virtual Private Networking}. Its value must be a @code{strongswan-configuration} record as in this example:"
  41403. msgstr ""
  41404. #. type: lisp
  41405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27602
  41406. #, no-wrap
  41407. msgid ""
  41408. "(service strongswan-service-type\n"
  41409. " (strongswan-configuration\n"
  41410. " (ipsec-conf \"/etc/ipsec.conf\")\n"
  41411. " (ipsec-secrets \"/etc/ipsec.secrets\")))\n"
  41412. msgstr ""
  41413. #. type: deftp
  41414. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27606
  41415. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  41416. msgid "{Data Type} strongswan-configuration"
  41417. msgstr "설정"
  41418. #. type: deftp
  41419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27608
  41420. #, fuzzy
  41421. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the StrongSwan service."
  41422. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  41423. #. type: code{#1}
  41424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27610
  41425. #, no-wrap
  41426. msgid "strongswan"
  41427. msgstr ""
  41428. #. type: table
  41429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27612
  41430. msgid "The strongSwan package to use for this service."
  41431. msgstr ""
  41432. #. type: item
  41433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27613
  41434. #, no-wrap
  41435. msgid "@code{ipsec-conf} (default: @code{#f})"
  41436. msgstr ""
  41437. #. type: table
  41438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27616
  41439. msgid "The file name of your @file{ipsec.conf}. If not @code{#f}, then this and @code{ipsec-secrets} must both be strings."
  41440. msgstr ""
  41441. #. type: item
  41442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27617
  41443. #, no-wrap
  41444. msgid "@code{ipsec-secrets} (default @code{#f})"
  41445. msgstr ""
  41446. #. type: table
  41447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27620
  41448. msgid "The file name of your @file{ipsec.secrets}. If not @code{#f}, then this and @code{ipsec-conf} must both be strings."
  41449. msgstr ""
  41450. #. type: subsubheading
  41451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27624
  41452. #, no-wrap
  41453. msgid "Wireguard"
  41454. msgstr ""
  41455. #. type: defvr
  41456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27626
  41457. #, no-wrap
  41458. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wireguard-service-type"
  41459. msgstr ""
  41460. #. type: defvr
  41461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27629
  41462. msgid "A service type for a Wireguard tunnel interface. Its value must be a @code{wireguard-configuration} record as in this example:"
  41463. msgstr ""
  41464. #. type: lisp
  41465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27640
  41466. #, no-wrap
  41467. msgid ""
  41468. "(service wireguard-service-type\n"
  41469. " (wireguard-configuration\n"
  41470. " (peers\n"
  41471. " (list\n"
  41472. " (wireguard-peer\n"
  41473. " (name \"my-peer\")\n"
  41474. " (endpoint \"my.wireguard.com:51820\")\n"
  41475. " (public-key \"hzpKg9X1yqu1axN6iJp0mWf6BZGo8m1wteKwtTmDGF4=\")\n"
  41476. " (allowed-ips '(\"10.0.0.2/32\")))))))\n"
  41477. msgstr ""
  41478. #. type: deftp
  41479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27644
  41480. #, no-wrap
  41481. msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-configuration"
  41482. msgstr ""
  41483. #. type: deftp
  41484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27646
  41485. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Wireguard service."
  41486. msgstr ""
  41487. #. type: code{#1}
  41488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27648
  41489. #, no-wrap
  41490. msgid "wireguard"
  41491. msgstr ""
  41492. #. type: table
  41493. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27650
  41494. msgid "The wireguard package to use for this service."
  41495. msgstr ""
  41496. #. type: item
  41497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27651
  41498. #, no-wrap
  41499. msgid "@code{interface} (default: @code{\"wg0\"})"
  41500. msgstr ""
  41501. #. type: table
  41502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27653
  41503. msgid "The interface name for the VPN."
  41504. msgstr ""
  41505. #. type: item
  41506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27654
  41507. #, no-wrap
  41508. msgid "@code{addresses} (default: @code{'(\"10.0.0.1/32\")})"
  41509. msgstr ""
  41510. #. type: table
  41511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27656
  41512. msgid "The IP addresses to be assigned to the above interface."
  41513. msgstr ""
  41514. #. type: item
  41515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27657
  41516. #, no-wrap
  41517. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{51820})"
  41518. msgstr ""
  41519. #. type: table
  41520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27659
  41521. msgid "The port on which to listen for incoming connections."
  41522. msgstr ""
  41523. #. type: item
  41524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27660
  41525. #, no-wrap
  41526. msgid "@code{private-key} (default: @code{\"/etc/wireguard/private.key\"})"
  41527. msgstr ""
  41528. #. type: table
  41529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27663
  41530. msgid "The private key file for the interface. It is automatically generated if the file does not exist."
  41531. msgstr ""
  41532. #. type: item
  41533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27664
  41534. #, no-wrap
  41535. msgid "@code{peers} (default: @code{'()})"
  41536. msgstr ""
  41537. #. type: table
  41538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27667
  41539. msgid "The authorized peers on this interface. This is a list of @var{wireguard-peer} records."
  41540. msgstr ""
  41541. #. type: deftp
  41542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27671
  41543. #, no-wrap
  41544. msgid "{Data Type} wireguard-peer"
  41545. msgstr ""
  41546. #. type: deftp
  41547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27673
  41548. msgid "Data type representing a Wireguard peer attached to a given interface."
  41549. msgstr ""
  41550. #. type: table
  41551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27677
  41552. msgid "The peer name."
  41553. msgstr ""
  41554. #. type: item
  41555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27678
  41556. #, no-wrap
  41557. msgid "@code{endpoint} (default: @code{#f})"
  41558. msgstr ""
  41559. #. type: table
  41560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27681
  41561. msgid "The optional endpoint for the peer, such as @code{\"demo.wireguard.com:51820\"}."
  41562. msgstr ""
  41563. #. type: itemx
  41564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27682 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28077
  41565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28114 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33177
  41566. #, no-wrap
  41567. msgid "public-key"
  41568. msgstr "공개 키"
  41569. #. type: table
  41570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27684
  41571. msgid "The peer public-key represented as a base64 string."
  41572. msgstr ""
  41573. #. type: code{#1}
  41574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27685
  41575. #, no-wrap
  41576. msgid "allowed-ips"
  41577. msgstr ""
  41578. #. type: table
  41579. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27688
  41580. msgid "A list of IP addresses from which incoming traffic for this peer is allowed and to which incoming traffic for this peer is directed."
  41581. msgstr ""
  41582. #. type: item
  41583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27689
  41584. #, no-wrap
  41585. msgid "@code{keep-alive} (default: @code{#f})"
  41586. msgstr ""
  41587. #. type: table
  41588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27694
  41589. msgid "An optional time interval in seconds. A packet will be sent to the server endpoint once per time interval. This helps receiving incoming connections from this peer when you are behind a NAT or a firewall."
  41590. msgstr ""
  41591. #. type: cindex
  41592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27700
  41593. #, no-wrap
  41594. msgid "NFS"
  41595. msgstr "NFS"
  41596. #. type: Plain text
  41597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27705
  41598. msgid "The @code{(gnu services nfs)} module provides the following services, which are most commonly used in relation to mounting or exporting directory trees as @dfn{network file systems} (NFS)."
  41599. msgstr ""
  41600. #. type: Plain text
  41601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27709
  41602. msgid "While it is possible to use the individual components that together make up a Network File System service, we recommended to configure an NFS server with the @code{nfs-service-type}."
  41603. msgstr ""
  41604. #. type: subsubheading
  41605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27710
  41606. #, no-wrap
  41607. msgid "NFS Service"
  41608. msgstr ""
  41609. #. type: cindex
  41610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27711
  41611. #, no-wrap
  41612. msgid "NFS, server"
  41613. msgstr ""
  41614. #. type: Plain text
  41615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27716
  41616. msgid "The NFS service takes care of setting up all NFS component services, kernel configuration file systems, and installs configuration files in the locations that NFS expects."
  41617. msgstr ""
  41618. #. type: defvr
  41619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27717
  41620. #, no-wrap
  41621. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nfs-service-type"
  41622. msgstr ""
  41623. #. type: defvr
  41624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27719
  41625. msgid "A service type for a complete NFS server."
  41626. msgstr ""
  41627. #. type: deftp
  41628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27721
  41629. #, no-wrap
  41630. msgid "{Data Type} nfs-configuration"
  41631. msgstr ""
  41632. #. type: deftp
  41633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27724
  41634. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the NFS service and all of its subsystems."
  41635. msgstr ""
  41636. #. type: deftp
  41637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27726
  41638. msgid "It has the following parameters:"
  41639. msgstr ""
  41640. #. type: item
  41641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27727 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27852
  41642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27877
  41643. #, no-wrap
  41644. msgid "@code{nfs-utils} (default: @code{nfs-utils})"
  41645. msgstr ""
  41646. #. type: table
  41647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27729
  41648. msgid "The nfs-utils package to use."
  41649. msgstr ""
  41650. #. type: item
  41651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27730
  41652. #, no-wrap
  41653. msgid "@code{nfs-versions} (default: @code{'(\"4.2\" \"4.1\" \"4.0\")})"
  41654. msgstr ""
  41655. #. type: table
  41656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27733
  41657. msgid "If a list of string values is provided, the @command{rpc.nfsd} daemon will be limited to supporting the given versions of the NFS protocol."
  41658. msgstr ""
  41659. #. type: item
  41660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27734
  41661. #, no-wrap
  41662. msgid "@code{exports} (default: @code{'()})"
  41663. msgstr ""
  41664. #. type: table
  41665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27739
  41666. msgid "This is a list of directories the NFS server should export. Each entry is a list consisting of two elements: a directory name and a string containing all options. This is an example in which the directory @file{/export} is served to all NFS clients as a read-only share:"
  41667. msgstr ""
  41668. #. type: lisp
  41669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27745
  41670. #, no-wrap
  41671. msgid ""
  41672. "(nfs-configuration\n"
  41673. " (exports\n"
  41674. " '((\"/export\"\n"
  41675. " \"*(ro,insecure,no_subtree_check,crossmnt,fsid=0)\"))))\n"
  41676. msgstr ""
  41677. #. type: item
  41678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27747
  41679. #, no-wrap
  41680. msgid "@code{rpcmountd-port} (default: @code{#f})"
  41681. msgstr ""
  41682. #. type: table
  41683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27749
  41684. msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.mountd} daemon should use."
  41685. msgstr ""
  41686. #. type: item
  41687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27750
  41688. #, no-wrap
  41689. msgid "@code{rpcstatd-port} (default: @code{#f})"
  41690. msgstr ""
  41691. #. type: table
  41692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27752
  41693. msgid "The network port that the @command{rpc.statd} daemon should use."
  41694. msgstr ""
  41695. #. type: item
  41696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27753 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27801
  41697. #, no-wrap
  41698. msgid "@code{rpcbind} (default: @code{rpcbind})"
  41699. msgstr ""
  41700. #. type: table
  41701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27755 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27803
  41702. msgid "The rpcbind package to use."
  41703. msgstr ""
  41704. #. type: item
  41705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27756
  41706. #, no-wrap
  41707. msgid "@code{idmap-domain} (default: @code{\"localdomain\"})"
  41708. msgstr ""
  41709. #. type: table
  41710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27758
  41711. msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name."
  41712. msgstr ""
  41713. #. type: item
  41714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27759
  41715. #, no-wrap
  41716. msgid "@code{nfsd-port} (default: @code{2049})"
  41717. msgstr ""
  41718. #. type: table
  41719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27761
  41720. msgid "The network port that the @command{nfsd} daemon should use."
  41721. msgstr ""
  41722. #. type: item
  41723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27762
  41724. #, no-wrap
  41725. msgid "@code{nfsd-threads} (default: @code{8})"
  41726. msgstr ""
  41727. #. type: table
  41728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27764
  41729. msgid "The number of threads used by the @command{nfsd} daemon."
  41730. msgstr ""
  41731. #. type: item
  41732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27765
  41733. #, no-wrap
  41734. msgid "@code{nfsd-tcp?} (default: @code{#t})"
  41735. msgstr ""
  41736. #. type: table
  41737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27767
  41738. msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a TCP socket."
  41739. msgstr ""
  41740. #. type: item
  41741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27768
  41742. #, no-wrap
  41743. msgid "@code{nfsd-udp?} (default: @code{#f})"
  41744. msgstr ""
  41745. #. type: table
  41746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27770
  41747. msgid "Whether the @command{nfsd} daemon should listen on a UDP socket."
  41748. msgstr ""
  41749. #. type: item
  41750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27771 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27855
  41751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27880
  41752. #, no-wrap
  41753. msgid "@code{pipefs-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})"
  41754. msgstr ""
  41755. #. type: table
  41756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27773 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27857
  41757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27882
  41758. msgid "The directory where the pipefs file system is mounted."
  41759. msgstr ""
  41760. #. type: item
  41761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27774
  41762. #, no-wrap
  41763. msgid "@code{debug} (default: @code{'()\"})"
  41764. msgstr ""
  41765. #. type: table
  41766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27778
  41767. msgid "A list of subsystems for which debugging output should be enabled. This is a list of symbols. Any of these symbols are valid: @code{nfsd}, @code{nfs}, @code{rpc}, @code{idmap}, @code{statd}, or @code{mountd}."
  41768. msgstr ""
  41769. #. type: Plain text
  41770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27783
  41771. msgid "If you don't need a complete NFS service or prefer to build it yourself you can use the individual component services that are documented below."
  41772. msgstr ""
  41773. #. type: subsubheading
  41774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27784
  41775. #, no-wrap
  41776. msgid "RPC Bind Service"
  41777. msgstr ""
  41778. #. type: cindex
  41779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27785
  41780. #, no-wrap
  41781. msgid "rpcbind"
  41782. msgstr ""
  41783. #. type: Plain text
  41784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27791
  41785. msgid "The RPC Bind service provides a facility to map program numbers into universal addresses. Many NFS related services use this facility. Hence it is automatically started when a dependent service starts."
  41786. msgstr ""
  41787. #. type: defvr
  41788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27792
  41789. #, no-wrap
  41790. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rpcbind-service-type"
  41791. msgstr ""
  41792. #. type: defvr
  41793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27794
  41794. msgid "A service type for the RPC portmapper daemon."
  41795. msgstr ""
  41796. #. type: deftp
  41797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27797
  41798. #, no-wrap
  41799. msgid "{Data Type} rpcbind-configuration"
  41800. msgstr ""
  41801. #. type: deftp
  41802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27800
  41803. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the RPC Bind Service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41804. msgstr ""
  41805. #. type: item
  41806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27804
  41807. #, no-wrap
  41808. msgid "@code{warm-start?} (default: @code{#t})"
  41809. msgstr ""
  41810. #. type: table
  41811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27808
  41812. msgid "If this parameter is @code{#t}, then the daemon will read a state file on startup thus reloading state information saved by a previous instance."
  41813. msgstr ""
  41814. #. type: subsubheading
  41815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27812
  41816. #, no-wrap
  41817. msgid "Pipefs Pseudo File System"
  41818. msgstr ""
  41819. #. type: cindex
  41820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27813
  41821. #, no-wrap
  41822. msgid "pipefs"
  41823. msgstr ""
  41824. #. type: cindex
  41825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27814
  41826. #, no-wrap
  41827. msgid "rpc_pipefs"
  41828. msgstr ""
  41829. #. type: Plain text
  41830. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27818
  41831. msgid "The pipefs file system is used to transfer NFS related data between the kernel and user space programs."
  41832. msgstr ""
  41833. #. type: defvr
  41834. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27819
  41835. #, no-wrap
  41836. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pipefs-service-type"
  41837. msgstr ""
  41838. #. type: defvr
  41839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27821
  41840. msgid "A service type for the pipefs pseudo file system."
  41841. msgstr ""
  41842. #. type: deftp
  41843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27823
  41844. #, no-wrap
  41845. msgid "{Data Type} pipefs-configuration"
  41846. msgstr ""
  41847. #. type: deftp
  41848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27826
  41849. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the pipefs pseudo file system service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41850. msgstr ""
  41851. #. type: item
  41852. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27827
  41853. #, no-wrap
  41854. msgid "@code{mount-point} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs\"})"
  41855. msgstr ""
  41856. #. type: table
  41857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27829
  41858. msgid "The directory to which the file system is to be attached."
  41859. msgstr ""
  41860. #. type: subsubheading
  41861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27833
  41862. #, no-wrap
  41863. msgid "GSS Daemon Service"
  41864. msgstr ""
  41865. #. type: cindex
  41866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27834
  41867. #, no-wrap
  41868. msgid "GSSD"
  41869. msgstr ""
  41870. #. type: cindex
  41871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27835
  41872. #, no-wrap
  41873. msgid "GSS"
  41874. msgstr ""
  41875. #. type: cindex
  41876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27836
  41877. #, no-wrap
  41878. msgid "global security system"
  41879. msgstr ""
  41880. #. type: Plain text
  41881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27843
  41882. msgid "The @dfn{global security system} (GSS) daemon provides strong security for RPC based protocols. Before exchanging RPC requests an RPC client must establish a security context. Typically this is done using the Kerberos command @command{kinit} or automatically at login time using PAM services (@pxref{Kerberos Services})."
  41883. msgstr ""
  41884. #. type: defvr
  41885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27844
  41886. #, no-wrap
  41887. msgid "{Scheme Variable} gss-service-type"
  41888. msgstr ""
  41889. #. type: defvr
  41890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27846
  41891. msgid "A service type for the Global Security System (GSS) daemon."
  41892. msgstr ""
  41893. #. type: deftp
  41894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27848
  41895. #, no-wrap
  41896. msgid "{Data Type} gss-configuration"
  41897. msgstr ""
  41898. #. type: deftp
  41899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27851
  41900. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GSS daemon service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41901. msgstr ""
  41902. #. type: table
  41903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27854
  41904. msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.gssd} command is to be found."
  41905. msgstr ""
  41906. #. type: subsubheading
  41907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27862
  41908. #, no-wrap
  41909. msgid "IDMAP Daemon Service"
  41910. msgstr ""
  41911. #. type: cindex
  41912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27863
  41913. #, no-wrap
  41914. msgid "idmapd"
  41915. msgstr ""
  41916. #. type: cindex
  41917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27864
  41918. #, no-wrap
  41919. msgid "name mapper"
  41920. msgstr ""
  41921. #. type: Plain text
  41922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27868
  41923. msgid "The idmap daemon service provides mapping between user IDs and user names. Typically it is required in order to access file systems mounted via NFSv4."
  41924. msgstr ""
  41925. #. type: defvr
  41926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27869
  41927. #, no-wrap
  41928. msgid "{Scheme Variable} idmap-service-type"
  41929. msgstr ""
  41930. #. type: defvr
  41931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27871
  41932. msgid "A service type for the Identity Mapper (IDMAP) daemon."
  41933. msgstr ""
  41934. #. type: deftp
  41935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27873
  41936. #, no-wrap
  41937. msgid "{Data Type} idmap-configuration"
  41938. msgstr ""
  41939. #. type: deftp
  41940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27876
  41941. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the IDMAP daemon service. This type has the following parameters:"
  41942. msgstr ""
  41943. #. type: table
  41944. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27879
  41945. msgid "The package in which the @command{rpc.idmapd} command is to be found."
  41946. msgstr ""
  41947. #. type: item
  41948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27883
  41949. #, no-wrap
  41950. msgid "@code{domain} (default: @code{#f})"
  41951. msgstr ""
  41952. #. type: table
  41953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27887
  41954. msgid "The local NFSv4 domain name. This must be a string or @code{#f}. If it is @code{#f} then the daemon will use the host's fully qualified domain name."
  41955. msgstr ""
  41956. #. type: item
  41957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27888
  41958. #, no-wrap
  41959. msgid "@code{verbosity} (default: @code{0})"
  41960. msgstr ""
  41961. #. type: table
  41962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27890
  41963. msgid "The verbosity level of the daemon."
  41964. msgstr ""
  41965. #. type: Plain text
  41966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27901
  41967. msgid "@uref{https://guix.gnu.org/cuirass/, Cuirass} is a continuous integration tool for Guix. It can be used both for development and for providing substitutes to others (@pxref{Substitutes})."
  41968. msgstr ""
  41969. #. type: Plain text
  41970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27903
  41971. msgid "The @code{(gnu services cuirass)} module provides the following service."
  41972. msgstr ""
  41973. #. type: defvr
  41974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27904
  41975. #, no-wrap
  41976. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} cuirass-service-type"
  41977. msgstr ""
  41978. #. type: defvr
  41979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27907
  41980. msgid "The type of the Cuirass service. Its value must be a @code{cuirass-configuration} object, as described below."
  41981. msgstr ""
  41982. #. type: Plain text
  41983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27912
  41984. msgid "To add build jobs, you have to set the @code{specifications} field of the configuration. For instance, the following example will build all the packages provided by the @code{my-channel} channel."
  41985. msgstr ""
  41986. #. type: lisp
  41987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27923
  41988. #, no-wrap
  41989. msgid ""
  41990. "(define %cuirass-specs\n"
  41991. " #~(list (specification\n"
  41992. " (name \"my-channel\")\n"
  41993. " (build '(channels my-channel))\n"
  41994. " (channels\n"
  41995. " (cons (channel\n"
  41996. " (name 'my-channel)\n"
  41997. " (url \"https://my-channel.git\"))\n"
  41998. " %default-channels)))))\n"
  41999. "\n"
  42000. msgstr ""
  42001. #. type: lisp
  42002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27927 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27941
  42003. #, no-wrap
  42004. msgid ""
  42005. "(service cuirass-service-type\n"
  42006. " (cuirass-configuration\n"
  42007. " (specifications %cuirass-specs)))\n"
  42008. msgstr ""
  42009. #. type: Plain text
  42010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27931
  42011. msgid "To build the @code{linux-libre} package defined by the default Guix channel, one can use the following configuration."
  42012. msgstr ""
  42013. #. type: lisp
  42014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27937
  42015. #, no-wrap
  42016. msgid ""
  42017. "(define %cuirass-specs\n"
  42018. " #~(list (specification\n"
  42019. " (name \"my-linux\")\n"
  42020. " (build '(packages \"linux-libre\")))))\n"
  42021. "\n"
  42022. msgstr ""
  42023. #. type: Plain text
  42024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27946
  42025. msgid "The other configuration possibilities, as well as the specification record itself are described in the Cuirass manual (@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  42026. msgstr ""
  42027. #. type: Plain text
  42028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27950
  42029. msgid "While information related to build jobs is located directly in the specifications, global settings for the @command{cuirass} process are accessible in other @code{cuirass-configuration} fields."
  42030. msgstr ""
  42031. #. type: deftp
  42032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27951
  42033. #, no-wrap
  42034. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-configuration"
  42035. msgstr ""
  42036. #. type: deftp
  42037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27953
  42038. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Cuirass."
  42039. msgstr ""
  42040. #. type: item
  42041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27955 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28092
  42042. #, no-wrap
  42043. msgid "@code{cuirass} (default: @code{cuirass})"
  42044. msgstr ""
  42045. #. type: table
  42046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27957 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28094
  42047. msgid "The Cuirass package to use."
  42048. msgstr ""
  42049. #. type: item
  42050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27958
  42051. #, no-wrap
  42052. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass.log\"})"
  42053. msgstr ""
  42054. #. type: table
  42055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27960 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28064
  42056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28107
  42057. msgid "Location of the log file."
  42058. msgstr ""
  42059. #. type: item
  42060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27961
  42061. #, no-wrap
  42062. msgid "@code{web-log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-web.log\"})"
  42063. msgstr ""
  42064. #. type: table
  42065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27963
  42066. msgid "Location of the log file used by the web interface."
  42067. msgstr ""
  42068. #. type: item
  42069. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27964
  42070. #, no-wrap
  42071. msgid "@code{cache-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass\"})"
  42072. msgstr ""
  42073. #. type: table
  42074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27966
  42075. msgid "Location of the repository cache."
  42076. msgstr ""
  42077. #. type: item
  42078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27967
  42079. #, no-wrap
  42080. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})"
  42081. msgstr ""
  42082. #. type: table
  42083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27969
  42084. msgid "Owner of the @code{cuirass} process."
  42085. msgstr ""
  42086. #. type: item
  42087. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27970
  42088. #, no-wrap
  42089. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"cuirass\"})"
  42090. msgstr ""
  42091. #. type: table
  42092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27972
  42093. msgid "Owner's group of the @code{cuirass} process."
  42094. msgstr ""
  42095. #. type: item
  42096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27973
  42097. #, no-wrap
  42098. msgid "@code{interval} (default: @code{60})"
  42099. msgstr ""
  42100. #. type: table
  42101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27976
  42102. msgid "Number of seconds between the poll of the repositories followed by the Cuirass jobs."
  42103. msgstr ""
  42104. #. type: item
  42105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27977
  42106. #, no-wrap
  42107. msgid "@code{parameters} (default: @code{#f})"
  42108. msgstr ""
  42109. #. type: table
  42110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27980
  42111. msgid "Read parameters from the given @var{parameters} file. The supported parameters are described here (@pxref{Parameters,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  42112. msgstr ""
  42113. #. type: item
  42114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27981
  42115. #, no-wrap
  42116. msgid "@code{remote-server} (default: @code{#f})"
  42117. msgstr ""
  42118. #. type: table
  42119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27984
  42120. msgid "A @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record to use the build remote mechanism or @code{#f} to use the default build mechanism."
  42121. msgstr ""
  42122. #. type: item
  42123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27985
  42124. #, no-wrap
  42125. msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=/var/run/postgresql\"})"
  42126. msgstr ""
  42127. #. type: table
  42128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27990
  42129. msgid "Use @var{database} as the database containing the jobs and the past build results. Since Cuirass uses PostgreSQL as a database engine, @var{database} must be a string such as @code{\"dbname=cuirass host=localhost\"}."
  42130. msgstr ""
  42131. #. type: item
  42132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27991
  42133. #, no-wrap
  42134. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8081})"
  42135. msgstr ""
  42136. #. type: table
  42137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27993
  42138. msgid "Port number used by the HTTP server."
  42139. msgstr ""
  42140. #. type: table
  42141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27997
  42142. msgid "Listen on the network interface for @var{host}. The default is to accept connections from localhost."
  42143. msgstr ""
  42144. #. type: item
  42145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:27998
  42146. #, no-wrap
  42147. msgid "@code{specifications} (default: @code{#~'()})"
  42148. msgstr ""
  42149. #. type: table
  42150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28002
  42151. msgid "A gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}) that evaluates to a list of specifications records. The specification record is described in the Cuirass manual (@pxref{Specifications,,, cuirass, Cuirass})."
  42152. msgstr ""
  42153. #. type: item
  42154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28003
  42155. #, no-wrap
  42156. msgid "@code{use-substitutes?} (default: @code{#f})"
  42157. msgstr ""
  42158. #. type: table
  42159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28006
  42160. msgid "This allows using substitutes to avoid building every dependencies of a job from source."
  42161. msgstr ""
  42162. #. type: item
  42163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28007 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35192
  42164. #, no-wrap
  42165. msgid "@code{one-shot?} (default: @code{#f})"
  42166. msgstr ""
  42167. #. type: table
  42168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28009
  42169. msgid "Only evaluate specifications and build derivations once."
  42170. msgstr ""
  42171. #. type: item
  42172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28010
  42173. #, no-wrap
  42174. msgid "@code{fallback?} (default: @code{#f})"
  42175. msgstr ""
  42176. #. type: table
  42177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28013
  42178. msgid "When substituting a pre-built binary fails, fall back to building packages locally."
  42179. msgstr ""
  42180. #. type: table
  42181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28016
  42182. msgid "Extra options to pass when running the Cuirass processes."
  42183. msgstr ""
  42184. #. type: cindex
  42185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28020
  42186. #, no-wrap
  42187. msgid "remote build"
  42188. msgstr ""
  42189. #. type: subsubheading
  42190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28021
  42191. #, no-wrap
  42192. msgid "Cuirass remote building"
  42193. msgstr ""
  42194. #. type: Plain text
  42195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28024
  42196. msgid "Cuirass supports two mechanisms to build derivations."
  42197. msgstr ""
  42198. #. type: item
  42199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28026
  42200. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  42201. msgid "Using the local Guix daemon."
  42202. msgstr "구성 데몬 실행하기."
  42203. #. type: itemize
  42204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28030
  42205. msgid "This is the default build mechanism. Once the build jobs are evaluated, they are sent to the local Guix daemon. Cuirass then listens to the Guix daemon output to detect the various build events."
  42206. msgstr ""
  42207. #. type: item
  42208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28031
  42209. #, no-wrap
  42210. msgid "Using the remote build mechanism."
  42211. msgstr ""
  42212. #. type: itemize
  42213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28035
  42214. msgid "The build jobs are not submitted to the local Guix daemon. Instead, a remote server dispatches build requests to the connect remote workers, according to the build priorities."
  42215. msgstr ""
  42216. #. type: Plain text
  42217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28042
  42218. msgid "To enable this build mode a @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record must be passed as @code{remote-server} argument of the @code{cuirass-configuration} record. The @code{cuirass-remote-server-configuration} record is described below."
  42219. msgstr ""
  42220. #. type: Plain text
  42221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28047
  42222. msgid "This build mode scales way better than the default build mode. This is the build mode that is used on the GNU Guix build farm at @url{https://ci.guix.gnu.org}. It should be preferred when using Cuirass to build large amount of packages."
  42223. msgstr ""
  42224. #. type: deftp
  42225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28048
  42226. #, no-wrap
  42227. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-server-configuration"
  42228. msgstr ""
  42229. #. type: deftp
  42230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28050
  42231. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-server."
  42232. msgstr ""
  42233. #. type: item
  42234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28052
  42235. #, no-wrap
  42236. msgid "@code{backend-port} (default: @code{5555})"
  42237. msgstr ""
  42238. #. type: table
  42239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28055
  42240. msgid "The TCP port for communicating with @code{remote-worker} processes using ZMQ. It defaults to @code{5555}."
  42241. msgstr ""
  42242. #. type: item
  42243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28056
  42244. #, no-wrap
  42245. msgid "@code{log-port} (default: @code{5556})"
  42246. msgstr ""
  42247. #. type: table
  42248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28058
  42249. msgid "The TCP port of the log server. It defaults to @code{5556}."
  42250. msgstr ""
  42251. #. type: item
  42252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28059
  42253. #, no-wrap
  42254. msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5557})"
  42255. msgstr ""
  42256. #. type: table
  42257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28061
  42258. msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5557}."
  42259. msgstr ""
  42260. #. type: item
  42261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28062
  42262. #, no-wrap
  42263. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-server.log\"})"
  42264. msgstr ""
  42265. #. type: item
  42266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28065
  42267. #, no-wrap
  42268. msgid "@code{cache} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/cuirass/remote\"})"
  42269. msgstr ""
  42270. #. type: table
  42271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28067
  42272. msgid "Use @var{cache} directory to cache build log files."
  42273. msgstr ""
  42274. #. type: item
  42275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28068
  42276. #, no-wrap
  42277. msgid "@code{trigger-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42278. msgstr ""
  42279. #. type: table
  42280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28071
  42281. msgid "Once a substitute is successfully fetched, trigger substitute baking at @var{trigger-url}."
  42282. msgstr ""
  42283. #. type: table
  42284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28076
  42285. msgid "If set to false, do not start a publish server and ignore the @code{publish-port} argument. This can be useful if there is already a standalone publish server standing next to the remote server."
  42286. msgstr ""
  42287. #. type: code{#1}
  42288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28078 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28115
  42289. #, no-wrap
  42290. msgid "private-key"
  42291. msgstr ""
  42292. #. type: Plain text
  42293. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28087
  42294. msgid "At least one remote worker must also be started on any machine of the local network to actually perform the builds and report their status."
  42295. msgstr ""
  42296. #. type: deftp
  42297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28088
  42298. #, no-wrap
  42299. msgid "{Data Type} cuirass-remote-worker-configuration"
  42300. msgstr ""
  42301. #. type: deftp
  42302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28090
  42303. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Cuirass remote-worker."
  42304. msgstr ""
  42305. #. type: item
  42306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28095
  42307. #, no-wrap
  42308. msgid "@code{workers} (default: @code{1})"
  42309. msgstr ""
  42310. #. type: table
  42311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28097
  42312. msgid "Start @var{workers} parallel workers."
  42313. msgstr ""
  42314. #. type: table
  42315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28101
  42316. msgid "Do not use Avahi discovery and connect to the given @code{server} IP address instead."
  42317. msgstr ""
  42318. #. type: item
  42319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28102
  42320. #, no-wrap
  42321. msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{(list (%current-system))})"
  42322. msgstr ""
  42323. #. type: table
  42324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28104
  42325. msgid "Only request builds for the given @var{systems}."
  42326. msgstr ""
  42327. #. type: item
  42328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28105
  42329. #, no-wrap
  42330. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{\"/var/log/cuirass-remote-worker.log\"})"
  42331. msgstr ""
  42332. #. type: item
  42333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28108
  42334. #, no-wrap
  42335. msgid "@code{publish-port} (default: @code{5558})"
  42336. msgstr ""
  42337. #. type: table
  42338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28110
  42339. msgid "The TCP port of the publish server. It defaults to @code{5558}."
  42340. msgstr ""
  42341. #. type: subsubheading
  42342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28122
  42343. #, no-wrap
  42344. msgid "Laminar"
  42345. msgstr ""
  42346. #. type: Plain text
  42347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28127
  42348. msgid "@uref{https://laminar.ohwg.net/, Laminar} is a lightweight and modular Continuous Integration service. It doesn't have a configuration web UI instead uses version-controllable configuration files and scripts."
  42349. msgstr ""
  42350. #. type: Plain text
  42351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28130
  42352. msgid "Laminar encourages the use of existing tools such as bash and cron instead of reinventing them."
  42353. msgstr ""
  42354. #. type: defvr
  42355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28131
  42356. #, no-wrap
  42357. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} laminar-service-type"
  42358. msgstr ""
  42359. #. type: defvr
  42360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28134
  42361. msgid "The type of the Laminar service. Its value must be a @code{laminar-configuration} object, as described below."
  42362. msgstr ""
  42363. #. type: defvr
  42364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28138
  42365. msgid "All configuration values have defaults, a minimal configuration to get Laminar running is shown below. By default, the web interface is available on port 8080."
  42366. msgstr ""
  42367. #. type: lisp
  42368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28141
  42369. #, no-wrap
  42370. msgid "(service laminar-service-type)\n"
  42371. msgstr ""
  42372. #. type: deftp
  42373. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28144
  42374. #, no-wrap
  42375. msgid "{Data Type} laminar-configuration"
  42376. msgstr ""
  42377. #. type: deftp
  42378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28146
  42379. #, fuzzy
  42380. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of Laminar."
  42381. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  42382. #. type: item
  42383. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28148
  42384. #, no-wrap
  42385. msgid "@code{laminar} (default: @code{laminar})"
  42386. msgstr ""
  42387. #. type: table
  42388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28150
  42389. #, fuzzy
  42390. msgid "The Laminar package to use."
  42391. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  42392. #. type: item
  42393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28151
  42394. #, no-wrap
  42395. msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/laminar\"})"
  42396. msgstr ""
  42397. #. type: table
  42398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28153
  42399. msgid "The directory for job configurations and run directories."
  42400. msgstr ""
  42401. #. type: item
  42402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28154
  42403. #, no-wrap
  42404. msgid "@code{bind-http} (default: @code{\"*:8080\"})"
  42405. msgstr ""
  42406. #. type: table
  42407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28157
  42408. msgid "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for incoming connections to the web frontend."
  42409. msgstr ""
  42410. #. type: item
  42411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28158
  42412. #, no-wrap
  42413. msgid "@code{bind-rpc} (default: @code{\"unix-abstract:laminar\"})"
  42414. msgstr ""
  42415. #. type: table
  42416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28161
  42417. msgid "The interface/port or unix socket on which laminard should listen for incoming commands such as build triggers."
  42418. msgstr ""
  42419. #. type: item
  42420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28162
  42421. #, no-wrap
  42422. msgid "@code{title} (default: @code{\"Laminar\"})"
  42423. msgstr ""
  42424. #. type: table
  42425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28164
  42426. msgid "The page title to show in the web frontend."
  42427. msgstr ""
  42428. #. type: item
  42429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28165
  42430. #, no-wrap
  42431. msgid "@code{keep-rundirs} (default: @code{0})"
  42432. msgstr ""
  42433. #. type: table
  42434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28169
  42435. msgid "Set to an integer defining how many rundirs to keep per job. The lowest-numbered ones will be deleted. The default is 0, meaning all run dirs will be immediately deleted."
  42436. msgstr ""
  42437. #. type: item
  42438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28170
  42439. #, no-wrap
  42440. msgid "@code{archive-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42441. msgstr ""
  42442. #. type: table
  42443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28173
  42444. msgid "The web frontend served by laminard will use this URL to form links to artefacts archived jobs."
  42445. msgstr ""
  42446. #. type: item
  42447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28174
  42448. #, no-wrap
  42449. msgid "@code{base-url} (default: @code{#f})"
  42450. msgstr ""
  42451. #. type: table
  42452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28176
  42453. msgid "Base URL to use for links to laminar itself."
  42454. msgstr ""
  42455. #. type: cindex
  42456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28183
  42457. #, no-wrap
  42458. msgid "tlp"
  42459. msgstr ""
  42460. #. type: cindex
  42461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28184
  42462. #, no-wrap
  42463. msgid "power management with TLP"
  42464. msgstr ""
  42465. #. type: subsubheading
  42466. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28185
  42467. #, no-wrap
  42468. msgid "TLP daemon"
  42469. msgstr ""
  42470. #. type: Plain text
  42471. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28189
  42472. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides a Guix service definition for the Linux power management tool TLP."
  42473. msgstr ""
  42474. #. type: Plain text
  42475. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28195
  42476. msgid "TLP enables various powersaving modes in userspace and kernel. Contrary to @code{upower-service}, it is not a passive, monitoring tool, as it will apply custom settings each time a new power source is detected. More information can be found at @uref{https://linrunner.de/en/tlp/tlp.html, TLP home page}."
  42477. msgstr ""
  42478. #. type: deffn
  42479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28196
  42480. #, no-wrap
  42481. msgid "{Scheme Variable} tlp-service-type"
  42482. msgstr ""
  42483. #. type: deffn
  42484. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28200
  42485. msgid "The service type for the TLP tool. The default settings are optimised for battery life on most systems, but you can tweak them to your heart's content by adding a valid @code{tlp-configuration}:"
  42486. msgstr ""
  42487. #. type: lisp
  42488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28205
  42489. #, no-wrap
  42490. msgid ""
  42491. "(service tlp-service-type\n"
  42492. " (tlp-configuration\n"
  42493. " (cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac (list \"performance\"))\n"
  42494. " (sched-powersave-on-bat? #t)))\n"
  42495. msgstr ""
  42496. #. type: Plain text
  42497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28213
  42498. msgid "Each parameter definition is preceded by its type; for example, @samp{boolean foo} indicates that the @code{foo} parameter should be specified as a boolean. Types starting with @code{maybe-} denote parameters that won't show up in TLP config file when their value is @code{'disabled}."
  42499. msgstr ""
  42500. #. type: Plain text
  42501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28223
  42502. msgid "Available @code{tlp-configuration} fields are:"
  42503. msgstr ""
  42504. #. type: deftypevr
  42505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28224
  42506. #, no-wrap
  42507. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} package tlp"
  42508. msgstr ""
  42509. #. type: deftypevr
  42510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28226
  42511. msgid "The TLP package."
  42512. msgstr ""
  42513. #. type: deftypevr
  42514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28229
  42515. #, no-wrap
  42516. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean tlp-enable?"
  42517. msgstr ""
  42518. #. type: deftypevr
  42519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28231
  42520. msgid "Set to true if you wish to enable TLP."
  42521. msgstr ""
  42522. #. type: deftypevr
  42523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28236
  42524. #, no-wrap
  42525. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string tlp-default-mode"
  42526. msgstr ""
  42527. #. type: deftypevr
  42528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28239
  42529. msgid "Default mode when no power supply can be detected. Alternatives are AC and BAT."
  42530. msgstr ""
  42531. #. type: deftypevr
  42532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28241
  42533. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"AC\"}."
  42534. msgstr ""
  42535. #. type: deftypevr
  42536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28244
  42537. #, no-wrap
  42538. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-ac"
  42539. msgstr ""
  42540. #. type: deftypevr
  42541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28247
  42542. msgid "Number of seconds Linux kernel has to wait after the disk goes idle, before syncing on AC."
  42543. msgstr ""
  42544. #. type: deftypevr
  42545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28252
  42546. #, no-wrap
  42547. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer disk-idle-secs-on-bat"
  42548. msgstr ""
  42549. #. type: deftypevr
  42550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28254
  42551. msgid "Same as @code{disk-idle-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42552. msgstr ""
  42553. #. type: deftypevr
  42554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28256
  42555. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2}."
  42556. msgstr ""
  42557. #. type: deftypevr
  42558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28259
  42559. #, no-wrap
  42560. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-ac"
  42561. msgstr ""
  42562. #. type: deftypevr
  42563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28261
  42564. msgid "Dirty pages flushing periodicity, expressed in seconds."
  42565. msgstr ""
  42566. #. type: deftypevr
  42567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28486
  42568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30701 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30709
  42569. msgid "Defaults to @samp{15}."
  42570. msgstr ""
  42571. #. type: deftypevr
  42572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28266
  42573. #, no-wrap
  42574. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer max-lost-work-secs-on-bat"
  42575. msgstr ""
  42576. #. type: deftypevr
  42577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28268
  42578. msgid "Same as @code{max-lost-work-secs-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42579. msgstr ""
  42580. #. type: deftypevr
  42581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28270
  42582. msgid "Defaults to @samp{60}."
  42583. msgstr ""
  42584. #. type: deftypevr
  42585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28273
  42586. #, no-wrap
  42587. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac"
  42588. msgstr ""
  42589. #. type: deftypevr
  42590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28277
  42591. msgid "CPU frequency scaling governor on AC mode. With intel_pstate driver, alternatives are powersave and performance. With acpi-cpufreq driver, alternatives are ondemand, powersave, performance and conservative."
  42592. msgstr ""
  42593. #. type: deftypevr
  42594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28282
  42595. #, no-wrap
  42596. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list cpu-scaling-governor-on-bat"
  42597. msgstr ""
  42598. #. type: deftypevr
  42599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28284
  42600. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-scaling-governor-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42601. msgstr ""
  42602. #. type: deftypevr
  42603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28289
  42604. #, no-wrap
  42605. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-ac"
  42606. msgstr ""
  42607. #. type: deftypevr
  42608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28291
  42609. msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on AC."
  42610. msgstr ""
  42611. #. type: deftypevr
  42612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28296
  42613. #, no-wrap
  42614. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-ac"
  42615. msgstr ""
  42616. #. type: deftypevr
  42617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28298
  42618. msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on AC."
  42619. msgstr ""
  42620. #. type: deftypevr
  42621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28303
  42622. #, no-wrap
  42623. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-min-freq-on-bat"
  42624. msgstr ""
  42625. #. type: deftypevr
  42626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28305
  42627. msgid "Set the min available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT."
  42628. msgstr ""
  42629. #. type: deftypevr
  42630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28310
  42631. #, no-wrap
  42632. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-scaling-max-freq-on-bat"
  42633. msgstr ""
  42634. #. type: deftypevr
  42635. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28312
  42636. msgid "Set the max available frequency for the scaling governor on BAT."
  42637. msgstr ""
  42638. #. type: deftypevr
  42639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28317
  42640. #, no-wrap
  42641. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-ac"
  42642. msgstr ""
  42643. #. type: deftypevr
  42644. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28320
  42645. msgid "Limit the min P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance."
  42646. msgstr ""
  42647. #. type: deftypevr
  42648. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28325
  42649. #, no-wrap
  42650. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-ac"
  42651. msgstr ""
  42652. #. type: deftypevr
  42653. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28328
  42654. msgid "Limit the max P-state to control the power dissipation of the CPU, in AC mode. Values are stated as a percentage of the available performance."
  42655. msgstr ""
  42656. #. type: deftypevr
  42657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28333
  42658. #, no-wrap
  42659. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-min-perf-on-bat"
  42660. msgstr ""
  42661. #. type: deftypevr
  42662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28335
  42663. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-min-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42664. msgstr ""
  42665. #. type: deftypevr
  42666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28340
  42667. #, no-wrap
  42668. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-non-negative-integer cpu-max-perf-on-bat"
  42669. msgstr ""
  42670. #. type: deftypevr
  42671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28342
  42672. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-max-perf-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42673. msgstr ""
  42674. #. type: deftypevr
  42675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28347
  42676. #, no-wrap
  42677. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-ac?"
  42678. msgstr ""
  42679. #. type: deftypevr
  42680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28349
  42681. msgid "Enable CPU turbo boost feature on AC mode."
  42682. msgstr ""
  42683. #. type: deftypevr
  42684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28354
  42685. #, no-wrap
  42686. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean cpu-boost-on-bat?"
  42687. msgstr ""
  42688. #. type: deftypevr
  42689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28356
  42690. msgid "Same as @code{cpu-boost-on-ac?} on BAT mode."
  42691. msgstr ""
  42692. #. type: deftypevr
  42693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28361
  42694. #, no-wrap
  42695. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-ac?"
  42696. msgstr ""
  42697. #. type: deftypevr
  42698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28364
  42699. msgid "Allow Linux kernel to minimize the number of CPU cores/hyper-threads used under light load conditions."
  42700. msgstr ""
  42701. #. type: deftypevr
  42702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28369
  42703. #, no-wrap
  42704. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean sched-powersave-on-bat?"
  42705. msgstr ""
  42706. #. type: deftypevr
  42707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28371
  42708. msgid "Same as @code{sched-powersave-on-ac?} but on BAT mode."
  42709. msgstr ""
  42710. #. type: deftypevr
  42711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28376
  42712. #, no-wrap
  42713. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean nmi-watchdog?"
  42714. msgstr ""
  42715. #. type: deftypevr
  42716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28378
  42717. msgid "Enable Linux kernel NMI watchdog."
  42718. msgstr ""
  42719. #. type: deftypevr
  42720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28383
  42721. #, no-wrap
  42722. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string phc-controls"
  42723. msgstr ""
  42724. #. type: deftypevr
  42725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28386
  42726. msgid "For Linux kernels with PHC patch applied, change CPU voltages. An example value would be @samp{\"F:V F:V F:V F:V\"}."
  42727. msgstr ""
  42728. #. type: deftypevr
  42729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28391
  42730. #, no-wrap
  42731. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-ac"
  42732. msgstr ""
  42733. #. type: deftypevr
  42734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28394
  42735. msgid "Set CPU performance versus energy saving policy on AC@. Alternatives are performance, normal, powersave."
  42736. msgstr ""
  42737. #. type: deftypevr
  42738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28396 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28494
  42739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28524
  42740. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"performance\"}."
  42741. msgstr ""
  42742. #. type: deftypevr
  42743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28399
  42744. #, no-wrap
  42745. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string energy-perf-policy-on-bat"
  42746. msgstr ""
  42747. #. type: deftypevr
  42748. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28401
  42749. msgid "Same as @code{energy-perf-policy-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42750. msgstr ""
  42751. #. type: deftypevr
  42752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28403 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28501
  42753. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"powersave\"}."
  42754. msgstr ""
  42755. #. type: deftypevr
  42756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28406
  42757. #, no-wrap
  42758. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disks-devices"
  42759. msgstr ""
  42760. #. type: deftypevr
  42761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28408
  42762. msgid "Hard disk devices."
  42763. msgstr ""
  42764. #. type: deftypevr
  42765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28411
  42766. #, no-wrap
  42767. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-ac"
  42768. msgstr ""
  42769. #. type: deftypevr
  42770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28413
  42771. msgid "Hard disk advanced power management level."
  42772. msgstr ""
  42773. #. type: deftypevr
  42774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28416
  42775. #, no-wrap
  42776. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list disk-apm-level-on-bat"
  42777. msgstr ""
  42778. #. type: deftypevr
  42779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28418
  42780. msgid "Same as @code{disk-apm-bat} but on BAT mode."
  42781. msgstr ""
  42782. #. type: deftypevr
  42783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28421
  42784. #, no-wrap
  42785. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac"
  42786. msgstr ""
  42787. #. type: deftypevr
  42788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28424
  42789. msgid "Hard disk spin down timeout. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk."
  42790. msgstr ""
  42791. #. type: deftypevr
  42792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28429
  42793. #, no-wrap
  42794. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-spindown-timeout-on-bat"
  42795. msgstr ""
  42796. #. type: deftypevr
  42797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28431
  42798. msgid "Same as @code{disk-spindown-timeout-on-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42799. msgstr ""
  42800. #. type: deftypevr
  42801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28436
  42802. #, no-wrap
  42803. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list disk-iosched"
  42804. msgstr ""
  42805. #. type: deftypevr
  42806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28440
  42807. msgid "Select IO scheduler for disk devices. One value has to be specified for each declared hard disk. Example alternatives are cfq, deadline and noop."
  42808. msgstr ""
  42809. #. type: deftypevr
  42810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28445
  42811. #, no-wrap
  42812. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-ac"
  42813. msgstr ""
  42814. #. type: deftypevr
  42815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28448
  42816. msgid "SATA aggressive link power management (ALPM) level. Alternatives are min_power, medium_power, max_performance."
  42817. msgstr ""
  42818. #. type: deftypevr
  42819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28450
  42820. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"max_performance\"}."
  42821. msgstr ""
  42822. #. type: deftypevr
  42823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28453
  42824. #, no-wrap
  42825. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string sata-linkpwr-on-bat"
  42826. msgstr ""
  42827. #. type: deftypevr
  42828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28455
  42829. msgid "Same as @code{sata-linkpwr-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42830. msgstr ""
  42831. #. type: deftypevr
  42832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28457
  42833. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"min_power\"}."
  42834. msgstr ""
  42835. #. type: deftypevr
  42836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28460
  42837. #, no-wrap
  42838. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string sata-linkpwr-blacklist"
  42839. msgstr ""
  42840. #. type: deftypevr
  42841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28462
  42842. msgid "Exclude specified SATA host devices for link power management."
  42843. msgstr ""
  42844. #. type: deftypevr
  42845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28467
  42846. #, no-wrap
  42847. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac?"
  42848. msgstr ""
  42849. #. type: deftypevr
  42850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28470
  42851. msgid "Enable Runtime Power Management for AHCI controller and disks on AC mode."
  42852. msgstr ""
  42853. #. type: deftypevr
  42854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28475
  42855. #, no-wrap
  42856. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-on-off-boolean ahci-runtime-pm-on-bat?"
  42857. msgstr ""
  42858. #. type: deftypevr
  42859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28477
  42860. msgid "Same as @code{ahci-runtime-pm-on-ac} on BAT mode."
  42861. msgstr ""
  42862. #. type: deftypevr
  42863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28482
  42864. #, no-wrap
  42865. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer ahci-runtime-pm-timeout"
  42866. msgstr ""
  42867. #. type: deftypevr
  42868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28484
  42869. msgid "Seconds of inactivity before disk is suspended."
  42870. msgstr ""
  42871. #. type: deftypevr
  42872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28489
  42873. #, no-wrap
  42874. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-ac"
  42875. msgstr ""
  42876. #. type: deftypevr
  42877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28492
  42878. msgid "PCI Express Active State Power Management level. Alternatives are default, performance, powersave."
  42879. msgstr ""
  42880. #. type: deftypevr
  42881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28497
  42882. #, no-wrap
  42883. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string pcie-aspm-on-bat"
  42884. msgstr ""
  42885. #. type: deftypevr
  42886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28499
  42887. msgid "Same as @code{pcie-aspm-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42888. msgstr ""
  42889. #. type: deftypevr
  42890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28504
  42891. #, no-wrap
  42892. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-ac"
  42893. msgstr ""
  42894. #. type: deftypevr
  42895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28507
  42896. msgid "Radeon graphics clock speed level. Alternatives are low, mid, high, auto, default."
  42897. msgstr ""
  42898. #. type: deftypevr
  42899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28509
  42900. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"high\"}."
  42901. msgstr ""
  42902. #. type: deftypevr
  42903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28512
  42904. #, no-wrap
  42905. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-power-profile-on-bat"
  42906. msgstr ""
  42907. #. type: deftypevr
  42908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28514
  42909. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-power-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42910. msgstr ""
  42911. #. type: deftypevr
  42912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28516
  42913. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"low\"}."
  42914. msgstr ""
  42915. #. type: deftypevr
  42916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28519
  42917. #, no-wrap
  42918. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-ac"
  42919. msgstr ""
  42920. #. type: deftypevr
  42921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28522
  42922. msgid "Radeon dynamic power management method (DPM). Alternatives are battery, performance."
  42923. msgstr ""
  42924. #. type: deftypevr
  42925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28527
  42926. #, no-wrap
  42927. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-state-on-bat"
  42928. msgstr ""
  42929. #. type: deftypevr
  42930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28529
  42931. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-state-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42932. msgstr ""
  42933. #. type: deftypevr
  42934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28531
  42935. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"battery\"}."
  42936. msgstr ""
  42937. #. type: deftypevr
  42938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28534
  42939. #, no-wrap
  42940. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-ac"
  42941. msgstr ""
  42942. #. type: deftypevr
  42943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28536
  42944. msgid "Radeon DPM performance level. Alternatives are auto, low, high."
  42945. msgstr ""
  42946. #. type: deftypevr
  42947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28538 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28545
  42948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28619
  42949. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"auto\"}."
  42950. msgstr ""
  42951. #. type: deftypevr
  42952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28541
  42953. #, no-wrap
  42954. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string radeon-dpm-perf-level-on-bat"
  42955. msgstr ""
  42956. #. type: deftypevr
  42957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28543
  42958. msgid "Same as @code{radeon-dpm-perf-ac} but on BAT mode."
  42959. msgstr ""
  42960. #. type: deftypevr
  42961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28548
  42962. #, no-wrap
  42963. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-ac?"
  42964. msgstr ""
  42965. #. type: deftypevr
  42966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28550
  42967. msgid "Wifi power saving mode."
  42968. msgstr ""
  42969. #. type: deftypevr
  42970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28555
  42971. #, no-wrap
  42972. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} on-off-boolean wifi-pwr-on-bat?"
  42973. msgstr ""
  42974. #. type: deftypevr
  42975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28557
  42976. msgid "Same as @code{wifi-power-ac?} but on BAT mode."
  42977. msgstr ""
  42978. #. type: deftypevr
  42979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28562
  42980. #, no-wrap
  42981. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean wol-disable?"
  42982. msgstr ""
  42983. #. type: deftypevr
  42984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28564
  42985. msgid "Disable wake on LAN."
  42986. msgstr ""
  42987. #. type: deftypevr
  42988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28569
  42989. #, no-wrap
  42990. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-ac"
  42991. msgstr ""
  42992. #. type: deftypevr
  42993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28572
  42994. msgid "Timeout duration in seconds before activating audio power saving on Intel HDA and AC97 devices. A value of 0 disables power saving."
  42995. msgstr ""
  42996. #. type: deftypevr
  42997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28577
  42998. #, no-wrap
  42999. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} non-negative-integer sound-power-save-on-bat"
  43000. msgstr ""
  43001. #. type: deftypevr
  43002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28579
  43003. msgid "Same as @code{sound-powersave-ac} but on BAT mode."
  43004. msgstr ""
  43005. #. type: deftypevr
  43006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28584
  43007. #, no-wrap
  43008. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} y-n-boolean sound-power-save-controller?"
  43009. msgstr ""
  43010. #. type: deftypevr
  43011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28586
  43012. msgid "Disable controller in powersaving mode on Intel HDA devices."
  43013. msgstr ""
  43014. #. type: deftypevr
  43015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28591
  43016. #, no-wrap
  43017. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean bay-poweroff-on-bat?"
  43018. msgstr ""
  43019. #. type: deftypevr
  43020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28595
  43021. msgid "Enable optical drive in UltraBay/MediaBay on BAT mode. Drive can be powered on again by releasing (and reinserting) the eject lever or by pressing the disc eject button on newer models."
  43022. msgstr ""
  43023. #. type: deftypevr
  43024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28600
  43025. #, no-wrap
  43026. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string bay-device"
  43027. msgstr ""
  43028. #. type: deftypevr
  43029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28602
  43030. msgid "Name of the optical drive device to power off."
  43031. msgstr ""
  43032. #. type: deftypevr
  43033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28604
  43034. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sr0\"}."
  43035. msgstr ""
  43036. #. type: deftypevr
  43037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28607
  43038. #, no-wrap
  43039. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-ac"
  43040. msgstr ""
  43041. #. type: deftypevr
  43042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28610
  43043. msgid "Runtime Power Management for PCI(e) bus devices. Alternatives are on and auto."
  43044. msgstr ""
  43045. #. type: deftypevr
  43046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28612
  43047. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"on\"}."
  43048. msgstr ""
  43049. #. type: deftypevr
  43050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28615
  43051. #, no-wrap
  43052. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} string runtime-pm-on-bat"
  43053. msgstr ""
  43054. #. type: deftypevr
  43055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28617
  43056. msgid "Same as @code{runtime-pm-ac} but on BAT mode."
  43057. msgstr ""
  43058. #. type: deftypevr
  43059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28622
  43060. #, no-wrap
  43061. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean runtime-pm-all?"
  43062. msgstr ""
  43063. #. type: deftypevr
  43064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28625
  43065. msgid "Runtime Power Management for all PCI(e) bus devices, except blacklisted ones."
  43066. msgstr ""
  43067. #. type: deftypevr
  43068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28630
  43069. #, no-wrap
  43070. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-blacklist"
  43071. msgstr ""
  43072. #. type: deftypevr
  43073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28632
  43074. msgid "Exclude specified PCI(e) device addresses from Runtime Power Management."
  43075. msgstr ""
  43076. #. type: deftypevr
  43077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28637
  43078. #, no-wrap
  43079. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} space-separated-string-list runtime-pm-driver-blacklist"
  43080. msgstr ""
  43081. #. type: deftypevr
  43082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28640
  43083. msgid "Exclude PCI(e) devices assigned to the specified drivers from Runtime Power Management."
  43084. msgstr ""
  43085. #. type: deftypevr
  43086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28643
  43087. #, no-wrap
  43088. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-autosuspend?"
  43089. msgstr ""
  43090. #. type: deftypevr
  43091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28645
  43092. msgid "Enable USB autosuspend feature."
  43093. msgstr ""
  43094. #. type: deftypevr
  43095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28650
  43096. #, no-wrap
  43097. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-blacklist"
  43098. msgstr ""
  43099. #. type: deftypevr
  43100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28652
  43101. msgid "Exclude specified devices from USB autosuspend."
  43102. msgstr ""
  43103. #. type: deftypevr
  43104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28657
  43105. #, no-wrap
  43106. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean usb-blacklist-wwan?"
  43107. msgstr ""
  43108. #. type: deftypevr
  43109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28659
  43110. msgid "Exclude WWAN devices from USB autosuspend."
  43111. msgstr ""
  43112. #. type: deftypevr
  43113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28664
  43114. #, no-wrap
  43115. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-string usb-whitelist"
  43116. msgstr ""
  43117. #. type: deftypevr
  43118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28667
  43119. msgid "Include specified devices into USB autosuspend, even if they are already excluded by the driver or via @code{usb-blacklist-wwan?}."
  43120. msgstr ""
  43121. #. type: deftypevr
  43122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28672
  43123. #, no-wrap
  43124. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} maybe-boolean usb-autosuspend-disable-on-shutdown?"
  43125. msgstr ""
  43126. #. type: deftypevr
  43127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28674
  43128. msgid "Enable USB autosuspend before shutdown."
  43129. msgstr ""
  43130. #. type: deftypevr
  43131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28679
  43132. #, no-wrap
  43133. msgid "{@code{tlp-configuration} parameter} boolean restore-device-state-on-startup?"
  43134. msgstr ""
  43135. #. type: deftypevr
  43136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28682
  43137. msgid "Restore radio device state (bluetooth, wifi, wwan) from previous shutdown on system startup."
  43138. msgstr ""
  43139. #. type: cindex
  43140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28687
  43141. #, no-wrap
  43142. msgid "thermald"
  43143. msgstr ""
  43144. #. type: cindex
  43145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28688
  43146. #, no-wrap
  43147. msgid "CPU frequency scaling with thermald"
  43148. msgstr ""
  43149. #. type: subsubheading
  43150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28689
  43151. #, no-wrap
  43152. msgid "Thermald daemon"
  43153. msgstr ""
  43154. #. type: Plain text
  43155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28693
  43156. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pm)} module provides an interface to thermald, a CPU frequency scaling service which helps prevent overheating."
  43157. msgstr ""
  43158. #. type: defvr
  43159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28694
  43160. #, no-wrap
  43161. msgid "{Scheme Variable} thermald-service-type"
  43162. msgstr ""
  43163. #. type: defvr
  43164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28699
  43165. msgid "This is the service type for @uref{https://01.org/linux-thermal-daemon/, thermald}, the Linux Thermal Daemon, which is responsible for controlling the thermal state of processors and preventing overheating."
  43166. msgstr ""
  43167. #. type: deftp
  43168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28701
  43169. #, no-wrap
  43170. msgid "{Data Type} thermald-configuration"
  43171. msgstr ""
  43172. #. type: deftp
  43173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28703
  43174. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @code{thermald-service-type}."
  43175. msgstr ""
  43176. #. type: item
  43177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28705
  43178. #, no-wrap
  43179. msgid "@code{ignore-cpuid-check?} (default: @code{#f})"
  43180. msgstr ""
  43181. #. type: table
  43182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28707
  43183. msgid "Ignore cpuid check for supported CPU models."
  43184. msgstr ""
  43185. #. type: item
  43186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28708
  43187. #, no-wrap
  43188. msgid "@code{thermald} (default: @var{thermald})"
  43189. msgstr ""
  43190. #. type: table
  43191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28710
  43192. msgid "Package object of thermald."
  43193. msgstr ""
  43194. #. type: Plain text
  43195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28719
  43196. msgid "The @code{(gnu services audio)} module provides a service to start MPD (the Music Player Daemon)."
  43197. msgstr ""
  43198. #. type: cindex
  43199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28720
  43200. #, no-wrap
  43201. msgid "mpd"
  43202. msgstr ""
  43203. #. type: subsubheading
  43204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28721
  43205. #, no-wrap
  43206. msgid "Music Player Daemon"
  43207. msgstr ""
  43208. #. type: Plain text
  43209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28726
  43210. msgid "The Music Player Daemon (MPD) is a service that can play music while being controlled from the local machine or over the network by a variety of clients."
  43211. msgstr ""
  43212. #. type: Plain text
  43213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28729
  43214. msgid "The following example shows how one might run @code{mpd} as user @code{\"bob\"} on port @code{6666}. It uses pulseaudio for output."
  43215. msgstr ""
  43216. #. type: lisp
  43217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28735
  43218. #, no-wrap
  43219. msgid ""
  43220. "(service mpd-service-type\n"
  43221. " (mpd-configuration\n"
  43222. " (user \"bob\")\n"
  43223. " (port \"6666\")))\n"
  43224. msgstr ""
  43225. #. type: defvr
  43226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28737
  43227. #, no-wrap
  43228. msgid "{Scheme Variable} mpd-service-type"
  43229. msgstr ""
  43230. #. type: defvr
  43231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28739
  43232. msgid "The service type for @command{mpd}"
  43233. msgstr ""
  43234. #. type: deftp
  43235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28741
  43236. #, no-wrap
  43237. msgid "{Data Type} mpd-configuration"
  43238. msgstr ""
  43239. #. type: deftp
  43240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28743
  43241. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{mpd}."
  43242. msgstr ""
  43243. #. type: item
  43244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28745
  43245. #, no-wrap
  43246. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"mpd\"})"
  43247. msgstr ""
  43248. #. type: table
  43249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28747
  43250. msgid "The user to run mpd as."
  43251. msgstr ""
  43252. #. type: item
  43253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28748
  43254. #, no-wrap
  43255. msgid "@code{music-dir} (default: @code{\"~/Music\"})"
  43256. msgstr ""
  43257. #. type: table
  43258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28750
  43259. msgid "The directory to scan for music files."
  43260. msgstr ""
  43261. #. type: item
  43262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28751
  43263. #, no-wrap
  43264. msgid "@code{playlist-dir} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/playlists\"})"
  43265. msgstr ""
  43266. #. type: table
  43267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28753
  43268. msgid "The directory to store playlists."
  43269. msgstr ""
  43270. #. type: item
  43271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28754
  43272. #, no-wrap
  43273. msgid "@code{db-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/tag_cache\"})"
  43274. msgstr ""
  43275. #. type: table
  43276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28756
  43277. msgid "The location of the music database."
  43278. msgstr ""
  43279. #. type: item
  43280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28757
  43281. #, no-wrap
  43282. msgid "@code{state-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/state\"})"
  43283. msgstr ""
  43284. #. type: table
  43285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28759
  43286. msgid "The location of the file that stores current MPD's state."
  43287. msgstr ""
  43288. #. type: item
  43289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28760
  43290. #, no-wrap
  43291. msgid "@code{sticker-file} (default: @code{\"~/.mpd/sticker.sql\"})"
  43292. msgstr ""
  43293. #. type: table
  43294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28762
  43295. msgid "The location of the sticker database."
  43296. msgstr ""
  43297. #. type: item
  43298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28763
  43299. #, no-wrap
  43300. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{\"6600\"})"
  43301. msgstr ""
  43302. #. type: table
  43303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28765
  43304. msgid "The port to run mpd on."
  43305. msgstr ""
  43306. #. type: item
  43307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28766
  43308. #, no-wrap
  43309. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"any\"})"
  43310. msgstr ""
  43311. #. type: table
  43312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28769
  43313. msgid "The address that mpd will bind to. To use a Unix domain socket, an absolute path can be specified here."
  43314. msgstr ""
  43315. #. type: item
  43316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28770
  43317. #, no-wrap
  43318. msgid "@code{outputs} (default: @code{\"(list (mpd-output))\"})"
  43319. msgstr ""
  43320. #. type: table
  43321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28772
  43322. msgid "The audio outputs that MPD can use. By default this is a single output using pulseaudio."
  43323. msgstr ""
  43324. #. type: deftp
  43325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28776
  43326. #, no-wrap
  43327. msgid "{Data Type} mpd-output"
  43328. msgstr ""
  43329. #. type: deftp
  43330. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28778
  43331. msgid "Data type representing an @command{mpd} audio output."
  43332. msgstr ""
  43333. #. type: item
  43334. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28780
  43335. #, no-wrap
  43336. msgid "@code{name} (default: @code{\"MPD\"})"
  43337. msgstr ""
  43338. #. type: table
  43339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28782
  43340. msgid "The name of the audio output."
  43341. msgstr ""
  43342. #. type: item
  43343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28783
  43344. #, no-wrap
  43345. msgid "@code{type} (default: @code{\"pulse\"})"
  43346. msgstr ""
  43347. #. type: table
  43348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28785
  43349. msgid "The type of audio output."
  43350. msgstr ""
  43351. #. type: item
  43352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28786
  43353. #, no-wrap
  43354. msgid "@code{enabled?} (default: @code{#t})"
  43355. msgstr ""
  43356. #. type: table
  43357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28791
  43358. msgid "Specifies whether this audio output is enabled when MPD is started. By default, all audio outputs are enabled. This is just the default setting when there is no state file; with a state file, the previous state is restored."
  43359. msgstr ""
  43360. #. type: item
  43361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28792
  43362. #, no-wrap
  43363. msgid "@code{tags?} (default: @code{#t})"
  43364. msgstr ""
  43365. #. type: table
  43366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28796
  43367. msgid "If set to @code{#f}, then MPD will not send tags to this output. This is only useful for output plugins that can receive tags, for example the @code{httpd} output plugin."
  43368. msgstr ""
  43369. #. type: item
  43370. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28797
  43371. #, no-wrap
  43372. msgid "@code{always-on?} (default: @code{#f})"
  43373. msgstr ""
  43374. #. type: table
  43375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28801
  43376. msgid "If set to @code{#t}, then MPD attempts to keep this audio output always open. This may be useful for streaming servers, when you don’t want to disconnect all listeners even when playback is accidentally stopped."
  43377. msgstr ""
  43378. #. type: code{#1}
  43379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28802
  43380. #, no-wrap
  43381. msgid "mixer-type"
  43382. msgstr ""
  43383. #. type: table
  43384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28808
  43385. msgid "This field accepts a symbol that specifies which mixer should be used for this audio output: the @code{hardware} mixer, the @code{software} mixer, the @code{null} mixer (allows setting the volume, but with no effect; this can be used as a trick to implement an external mixer External Mixer) or no mixer (@code{none})."
  43386. msgstr ""
  43387. #. type: table
  43388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28812
  43389. msgid "An association list of option symbols to string values to be appended to the audio output configuration."
  43390. msgstr ""
  43391. #. type: Plain text
  43392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28818
  43393. msgid "The following example shows a configuration of @code{mpd} that provides an HTTP audio streaming output."
  43394. msgstr ""
  43395. #. type: lisp
  43396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28830
  43397. #, no-wrap
  43398. msgid ""
  43399. "(service mpd-service-type\n"
  43400. " (mpd-configuration\n"
  43401. " (outputs\n"
  43402. " (list (mpd-output\n"
  43403. " (name \"streaming\")\n"
  43404. " (type \"httpd\")\n"
  43405. " (mixer-type 'null)\n"
  43406. " (extra-options\n"
  43407. " `((encoder . \"vorbis\")\n"
  43408. " (port . \"8080\"))))))))\n"
  43409. msgstr ""
  43410. #. type: Plain text
  43411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28839
  43412. msgid "The @code{(gnu services virtualization)} module provides services for the libvirt and virtlog daemons, as well as other virtualization-related services."
  43413. msgstr ""
  43414. #. type: subsubheading
  43415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28840
  43416. #, no-wrap
  43417. msgid "Libvirt daemon"
  43418. msgstr ""
  43419. #. type: Plain text
  43420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28845
  43421. msgid "@code{libvirtd} is the server side daemon component of the libvirt virtualization management system. This daemon runs on host servers and performs required management tasks for virtualized guests."
  43422. msgstr ""
  43423. #. type: deffn
  43424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28846
  43425. #, no-wrap
  43426. msgid "{Scheme Variable} libvirt-service-type"
  43427. msgstr ""
  43428. #. type: deffn
  43429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28849
  43430. msgid "This is the type of the @uref{https://libvirt.org, libvirt daemon}. Its value must be a @code{libvirt-configuration}."
  43431. msgstr ""
  43432. #. type: lisp
  43433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28855
  43434. #, no-wrap
  43435. msgid ""
  43436. "(service libvirt-service-type\n"
  43437. " (libvirt-configuration\n"
  43438. " (unix-sock-group \"libvirt\")\n"
  43439. " (tls-port \"16555\")))\n"
  43440. msgstr ""
  43441. #. type: Plain text
  43442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28860
  43443. msgid "Available @code{libvirt-configuration} fields are:"
  43444. msgstr ""
  43445. #. type: deftypevr
  43446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28861
  43447. #, no-wrap
  43448. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} package libvirt"
  43449. msgstr ""
  43450. #. type: deftypevr
  43451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28863
  43452. msgid "Libvirt package."
  43453. msgstr ""
  43454. #. type: deftypevr
  43455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28866
  43456. #, no-wrap
  43457. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tls?"
  43458. msgstr ""
  43459. #. type: deftypevr
  43460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28869
  43461. msgid "Flag listening for secure TLS connections on the public TCP/IP port. You must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect."
  43462. msgstr ""
  43463. #. type: deftypevr
  43464. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28872
  43465. msgid "It is necessary to setup a CA and issue server certificates before using this capability."
  43466. msgstr ""
  43467. #. type: deftypevr
  43468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28877
  43469. #, no-wrap
  43470. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean listen-tcp?"
  43471. msgstr ""
  43472. #. type: deftypevr
  43473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28880
  43474. msgid "Listen for unencrypted TCP connections on the public TCP/IP port. You must set @code{listen} for this to have any effect."
  43475. msgstr ""
  43476. #. type: deftypevr
  43477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28884
  43478. msgid "Using the TCP socket requires SASL authentication by default. Only SASL mechanisms which support data encryption are allowed. This is DIGEST_MD5 and GSSAPI (Kerberos5)."
  43479. msgstr ""
  43480. #. type: deftypevr
  43481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28889
  43482. #, no-wrap
  43483. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-port"
  43484. msgstr ""
  43485. #. type: deftypevr
  43486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28892
  43487. msgid "Port for accepting secure TLS connections. This can be a port number, or service name."
  43488. msgstr ""
  43489. #. type: deftypevr
  43490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28894
  43491. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16514\"}."
  43492. msgstr ""
  43493. #. type: deftypevr
  43494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28897
  43495. #, no-wrap
  43496. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tcp-port"
  43497. msgstr ""
  43498. #. type: deftypevr
  43499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28900
  43500. msgid "Port for accepting insecure TCP connections. This can be a port number, or service name."
  43501. msgstr ""
  43502. #. type: deftypevr
  43503. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28902
  43504. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"16509\"}."
  43505. msgstr ""
  43506. #. type: deftypevr
  43507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28905
  43508. #, no-wrap
  43509. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string listen-addr"
  43510. msgstr ""
  43511. #. type: deftypevr
  43512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28907
  43513. msgid "IP address or hostname used for client connections."
  43514. msgstr ""
  43515. #. type: deftypevr
  43516. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28912
  43517. #, no-wrap
  43518. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean mdns-adv?"
  43519. msgstr ""
  43520. #. type: deftypevr
  43521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28914
  43522. msgid "Flag toggling mDNS advertisement of the libvirt service."
  43523. msgstr ""
  43524. #. type: deftypevr
  43525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28917
  43526. msgid "Alternatively can disable for all services on a host by stopping the Avahi daemon."
  43527. msgstr ""
  43528. #. type: deftypevr
  43529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28922
  43530. #, no-wrap
  43531. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string mdns-name"
  43532. msgstr ""
  43533. #. type: deftypevr
  43534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28925
  43535. msgid "Default mDNS advertisement name. This must be unique on the immediate broadcast network."
  43536. msgstr ""
  43537. #. type: deftypevr
  43538. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28927
  43539. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"Virtualization Host <hostname>\"}."
  43540. msgstr ""
  43541. #. type: deftypevr
  43542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28930
  43543. #, no-wrap
  43544. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-group"
  43545. msgstr ""
  43546. #. type: deftypevr
  43547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28934
  43548. msgid "UNIX domain socket group ownership. This can be used to allow a 'trusted' set of users access to management capabilities without becoming root."
  43549. msgstr ""
  43550. #. type: deftypevr
  43551. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28939
  43552. #, no-wrap
  43553. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-ro-perms"
  43554. msgstr ""
  43555. #. type: deftypevr
  43556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28942
  43557. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/O socket. This is used for monitoring VM status only."
  43558. msgstr ""
  43559. #. type: deftypevr
  43560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28944 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28962
  43561. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0777\"}."
  43562. msgstr ""
  43563. #. type: deftypevr
  43564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28947
  43565. #, no-wrap
  43566. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-rw-perms"
  43567. msgstr ""
  43568. #. type: deftypevr
  43569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28951
  43570. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket. Default allows only root. If PolicyKit is enabled on the socket, the default will change to allow everyone (eg, 0777)"
  43571. msgstr ""
  43572. #. type: deftypevr
  43573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28953
  43574. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"0770\"}."
  43575. msgstr ""
  43576. #. type: deftypevr
  43577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28956
  43578. #, no-wrap
  43579. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-admin-perms"
  43580. msgstr ""
  43581. #. type: deftypevr
  43582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28960
  43583. msgid "UNIX socket permissions for the admin socket. Default allows only owner (root), do not change it unless you are sure to whom you are exposing the access to."
  43584. msgstr ""
  43585. #. type: deftypevr
  43586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28965
  43587. #, no-wrap
  43588. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string unix-sock-dir"
  43589. msgstr ""
  43590. #. type: deftypevr
  43591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28967
  43592. msgid "The directory in which sockets will be found/created."
  43593. msgstr ""
  43594. #. type: deftypevr
  43595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28969
  43596. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/run/libvirt\"}."
  43597. msgstr ""
  43598. #. type: deftypevr
  43599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28972
  43600. #, no-wrap
  43601. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-ro"
  43602. msgstr ""
  43603. #. type: deftypevr
  43604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28975
  43605. msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-only sockets. By default socket permissions allow anyone to connect"
  43606. msgstr ""
  43607. #. type: deftypevr
  43608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28977 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28986
  43609. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"polkit\"}."
  43610. msgstr ""
  43611. #. type: deftypevr
  43612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28980
  43613. #, no-wrap
  43614. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-unix-rw"
  43615. msgstr ""
  43616. #. type: deftypevr
  43617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28984
  43618. msgid "Authentication scheme for UNIX read-write sockets. By default socket permissions only allow root. If PolicyKit support was compiled into libvirt, the default will be to use 'polkit' auth."
  43619. msgstr ""
  43620. #. type: deftypevr
  43621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28989
  43622. #, no-wrap
  43623. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tcp"
  43624. msgstr ""
  43625. #. type: deftypevr
  43626. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28993
  43627. msgid "Authentication scheme for TCP sockets. If you don't enable SASL, then all TCP traffic is cleartext. Don't do this outside of a dev/test scenario."
  43628. msgstr ""
  43629. #. type: deftypevr
  43630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28995
  43631. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"sasl\"}."
  43632. msgstr ""
  43633. #. type: deftypevr
  43634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:28998
  43635. #, no-wrap
  43636. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string auth-tls"
  43637. msgstr ""
  43638. #. type: deftypevr
  43639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29002
  43640. msgid "Authentication scheme for TLS sockets. TLS sockets already have encryption provided by the TLS layer, and limited authentication is done by certificates."
  43641. msgstr ""
  43642. #. type: deftypevr
  43643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29005
  43644. msgid "It is possible to make use of any SASL authentication mechanism as well, by using 'sasl' for this option"
  43645. msgstr ""
  43646. #. type: deftypevr
  43647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29007
  43648. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"none\"}."
  43649. msgstr ""
  43650. #. type: deftypevr
  43651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29010
  43652. #, no-wrap
  43653. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list access-drivers"
  43654. msgstr ""
  43655. #. type: deftypevr
  43656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29012
  43657. msgid "API access control scheme."
  43658. msgstr ""
  43659. #. type: deftypevr
  43660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29015
  43661. msgid "By default an authenticated user is allowed access to all APIs. Access drivers can place restrictions on this."
  43662. msgstr ""
  43663. #. type: deftypevr
  43664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29020
  43665. #, no-wrap
  43666. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string key-file"
  43667. msgstr ""
  43668. #. type: deftypevr
  43669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29023
  43670. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no private key is loaded."
  43671. msgstr ""
  43672. #. type: deftypevr
  43673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29028
  43674. #, no-wrap
  43675. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string cert-file"
  43676. msgstr ""
  43677. #. type: deftypevr
  43678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29031
  43679. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no certificate is loaded."
  43680. msgstr ""
  43681. #. type: deftypevr
  43682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29036
  43683. #, no-wrap
  43684. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string ca-file"
  43685. msgstr ""
  43686. #. type: deftypevr
  43687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29039
  43688. msgid "Server key file path. If set to an empty string, then no CA certificate is loaded."
  43689. msgstr ""
  43690. #. type: deftypevr
  43691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29044
  43692. #, no-wrap
  43693. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string crl-file"
  43694. msgstr ""
  43695. #. type: deftypevr
  43696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29047
  43697. msgid "Certificate revocation list path. If set to an empty string, then no CRL is loaded."
  43698. msgstr ""
  43699. #. type: deftypevr
  43700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29052
  43701. #, no-wrap
  43702. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-sanity-cert"
  43703. msgstr ""
  43704. #. type: deftypevr
  43705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29054
  43706. msgid "Disable verification of our own server certificates."
  43707. msgstr ""
  43708. #. type: deftypevr
  43709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29057
  43710. msgid "When libvirtd starts it performs some sanity checks against its own certificates."
  43711. msgstr ""
  43712. #. type: deftypevr
  43713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29062
  43714. #, no-wrap
  43715. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean tls-no-verify-cert"
  43716. msgstr ""
  43717. #. type: deftypevr
  43718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29064
  43719. msgid "Disable verification of client certificates."
  43720. msgstr ""
  43721. #. type: deftypevr
  43722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29068
  43723. msgid "Client certificate verification is the primary authentication mechanism. Any client which does not present a certificate signed by the CA will be rejected."
  43724. msgstr ""
  43725. #. type: deftypevr
  43726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29073
  43727. #, no-wrap
  43728. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list tls-allowed-dn-list"
  43729. msgstr ""
  43730. #. type: deftypevr
  43731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29075
  43732. msgid "Whitelist of allowed x509 Distinguished Name."
  43733. msgstr ""
  43734. #. type: deftypevr
  43735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29080
  43736. #, no-wrap
  43737. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-list sasl-allowed-usernames"
  43738. msgstr ""
  43739. #. type: deftypevr
  43740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29083
  43741. msgid "Whitelist of allowed SASL usernames. The format for username depends on the SASL authentication mechanism."
  43742. msgstr ""
  43743. #. type: deftypevr
  43744. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29088
  43745. #, no-wrap
  43746. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string tls-priority"
  43747. msgstr ""
  43748. #. type: deftypevr
  43749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29092
  43750. msgid "Override the compile time default TLS priority string. The default is usually @samp{\"NORMAL\"} unless overridden at build time. Only set this is it is desired for libvirt to deviate from the global default settings."
  43751. msgstr ""
  43752. #. type: deftypevr
  43753. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29094
  43754. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"NORMAL\"}."
  43755. msgstr ""
  43756. #. type: deftypevr
  43757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29097
  43758. #, no-wrap
  43759. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients"
  43760. msgstr ""
  43761. #. type: deftypevr
  43762. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29100 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29524
  43763. msgid "Maximum number of concurrent client connections to allow over all sockets combined."
  43764. msgstr ""
  43765. #. type: deftypevr
  43766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29102
  43767. msgid "Defaults to @samp{5000}."
  43768. msgstr ""
  43769. #. type: deftypevr
  43770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29105
  43771. #, no-wrap
  43772. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-queued-clients"
  43773. msgstr ""
  43774. #. type: deftypevr
  43775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29109
  43776. msgid "Maximum length of queue of connections waiting to be accepted by the daemon. Note, that some protocols supporting retransmission may obey this so that a later reattempt at connection succeeds."
  43777. msgstr ""
  43778. #. type: deftypevr
  43779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29114
  43780. #, no-wrap
  43781. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-anonymous-clients"
  43782. msgstr ""
  43783. #. type: deftypevr
  43784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29117
  43785. msgid "Maximum length of queue of accepted but not yet authenticated clients. Set this to zero to turn this feature off"
  43786. msgstr ""
  43787. #. type: deftypevr
  43788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29119 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29137
  43789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29153
  43790. msgid "Defaults to @samp{20}."
  43791. msgstr ""
  43792. #. type: deftypevr
  43793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29122
  43794. #, no-wrap
  43795. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer min-workers"
  43796. msgstr ""
  43797. #. type: deftypevr
  43798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29124
  43799. msgid "Number of workers to start up initially."
  43800. msgstr ""
  43801. #. type: deftypevr
  43802. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29129
  43803. #, no-wrap
  43804. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-workers"
  43805. msgstr ""
  43806. #. type: deftypevr
  43807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29131
  43808. msgid "Maximum number of worker threads."
  43809. msgstr ""
  43810. #. type: deftypevr
  43811. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29135
  43812. msgid "If the number of active clients exceeds @code{min-workers}, then more threads are spawned, up to max_workers limit. Typically you'd want max_workers to equal maximum number of clients allowed."
  43813. msgstr ""
  43814. #. type: deftypevr
  43815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29140
  43816. #, no-wrap
  43817. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer prio-workers"
  43818. msgstr ""
  43819. #. type: deftypevr
  43820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29144
  43821. msgid "Number of priority workers. If all workers from above pool are stuck, some calls marked as high priority (notably domainDestroy) can be executed in this pool."
  43822. msgstr ""
  43823. #. type: deftypevr
  43824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29149
  43825. #, no-wrap
  43826. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-requests"
  43827. msgstr ""
  43828. #. type: deftypevr
  43829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29151
  43830. msgid "Total global limit on concurrent RPC calls."
  43831. msgstr ""
  43832. #. type: deftypevr
  43833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29156
  43834. #, no-wrap
  43835. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer max-client-requests"
  43836. msgstr ""
  43837. #. type: deftypevr
  43838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29160
  43839. msgid "Limit on concurrent requests from a single client connection. To avoid one client monopolizing the server this should be a small fraction of the global max_requests and max_workers parameter."
  43840. msgstr ""
  43841. #. type: deftypevr
  43842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29165
  43843. #, no-wrap
  43844. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-min-workers"
  43845. msgstr ""
  43846. #. type: deftypevr
  43847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29167
  43848. msgid "Same as @code{min-workers} but for the admin interface."
  43849. msgstr ""
  43850. #. type: deftypevr
  43851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29172
  43852. #, no-wrap
  43853. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-workers"
  43854. msgstr ""
  43855. #. type: deftypevr
  43856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29174
  43857. msgid "Same as @code{max-workers} but for the admin interface."
  43858. msgstr ""
  43859. #. type: deftypevr
  43860. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29179
  43861. #, no-wrap
  43862. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-clients"
  43863. msgstr ""
  43864. #. type: deftypevr
  43865. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29181
  43866. msgid "Same as @code{max-clients} but for the admin interface."
  43867. msgstr ""
  43868. #. type: deftypevr
  43869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29186
  43870. #, no-wrap
  43871. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-queued-clients"
  43872. msgstr ""
  43873. #. type: deftypevr
  43874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29188
  43875. msgid "Same as @code{max-queued-clients} but for the admin interface."
  43876. msgstr ""
  43877. #. type: deftypevr
  43878. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29193
  43879. #, no-wrap
  43880. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-max-client-requests"
  43881. msgstr ""
  43882. #. type: deftypevr
  43883. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29195
  43884. msgid "Same as @code{max-client-requests} but for the admin interface."
  43885. msgstr ""
  43886. #. type: deftypevr
  43887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29200
  43888. #, no-wrap
  43889. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer log-level"
  43890. msgstr ""
  43891. #. type: deftypevr
  43892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29202 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29426
  43893. msgid "Logging level. 4 errors, 3 warnings, 2 information, 1 debug."
  43894. msgstr ""
  43895. #. type: deftypevr
  43896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29207
  43897. #, no-wrap
  43898. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-filters"
  43899. msgstr ""
  43900. #. type: deftypevr
  43901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29209 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29433
  43902. msgid "Logging filters."
  43903. msgstr "로깅 필터:"
  43904. #. type: deftypevr
  43905. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29212
  43906. msgid "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of logs. The format for a filter is one of:"
  43907. msgstr ""
  43908. #. type: itemize
  43909. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29216 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29440
  43910. msgid "x:name"
  43911. msgstr ""
  43912. #. type: itemize
  43913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29219 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29443
  43914. msgid "x:+name"
  43915. msgstr ""
  43916. #. type: deftypevr
  43917. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29230
  43918. msgid "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., @samp{\"remote\"}, @samp{\"qemu\"}, or @samp{\"util.json\"} (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional @samp{\"+\"} prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged:"
  43919. msgstr ""
  43920. #. type: itemize
  43921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29234 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29279
  43922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29457 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29502
  43923. msgid "1: DEBUG"
  43924. msgstr ""
  43925. #. type: itemize
  43926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29237 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29282
  43927. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29460 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29505
  43928. msgid "2: INFO"
  43929. msgstr ""
  43930. #. type: itemize
  43931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29240 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29285
  43932. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29463 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29508
  43933. msgid "3: WARNING"
  43934. msgstr ""
  43935. #. type: itemize
  43936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29243 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29288
  43937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29466 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29511
  43938. msgid "4: ERROR"
  43939. msgstr ""
  43940. #. type: deftypevr
  43941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29248 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29471
  43942. msgid "Multiple filters can be defined in a single filters statement, they just need to be separated by spaces."
  43943. msgstr ""
  43944. #. type: deftypevr
  43945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29250 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29473
  43946. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:remote 4:event\"}."
  43947. msgstr ""
  43948. #. type: deftypevr
  43949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29253
  43950. #, no-wrap
  43951. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs"
  43952. msgstr ""
  43953. #. type: deftypevr
  43954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29255 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29478
  43955. msgid "Logging outputs."
  43956. msgstr "로깅 출력."
  43957. #. type: deftypevr
  43958. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29258
  43959. msgid "An output is one of the places to save logging information. The format for an output can be:"
  43960. msgstr ""
  43961. #. type: item
  43962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29260 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29483
  43963. #, no-wrap
  43964. msgid "x:stderr"
  43965. msgstr ""
  43966. #. type: table
  43967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29262 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29485
  43968. msgid "output goes to stderr"
  43969. msgstr ""
  43970. #. type: item
  43971. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29263 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29486
  43972. #, no-wrap
  43973. msgid "x:syslog:name"
  43974. msgstr ""
  43975. #. type: table
  43976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29265 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29488
  43977. msgid "use syslog for the output and use the given name as the ident"
  43978. msgstr ""
  43979. #. type: item
  43980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29266 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29489
  43981. #, no-wrap
  43982. msgid "x:file:file_path"
  43983. msgstr ""
  43984. #. type: table
  43985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29268 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29491
  43986. msgid "output to a file, with the given filepath"
  43987. msgstr ""
  43988. #. type: item
  43989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29269 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29492
  43990. #, no-wrap
  43991. msgid "x:journald"
  43992. msgstr ""
  43993. #. type: table
  43994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29494
  43995. msgid "output to journald logging system"
  43996. msgstr ""
  43997. #. type: deftypevr
  43998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29275 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29498
  43999. msgid "In all case the x prefix is the minimal level, acting as a filter"
  44000. msgstr ""
  44001. #. type: deftypevr
  44002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29293 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29516
  44003. msgid "Multiple outputs can be defined, they just need to be separated by spaces."
  44004. msgstr ""
  44005. #. type: deftypevr
  44006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29295 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29518
  44007. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"3:stderr\"}."
  44008. msgstr ""
  44009. #. type: deftypevr
  44010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29298
  44011. #, no-wrap
  44012. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer audit-level"
  44013. msgstr ""
  44014. #. type: deftypevr
  44015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29300
  44016. msgid "Allows usage of the auditing subsystem to be altered"
  44017. msgstr ""
  44018. #. type: itemize
  44019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29304
  44020. msgid "0: disable all auditing"
  44021. msgstr ""
  44022. #. type: itemize
  44023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29307
  44024. msgid "1: enable auditing, only if enabled on host"
  44025. msgstr ""
  44026. #. type: itemize
  44027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29310
  44028. msgid "2: enable auditing, and exit if disabled on host."
  44029. msgstr ""
  44030. #. type: deftypevr
  44031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29317
  44032. #, no-wrap
  44033. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} boolean audit-logging"
  44034. msgstr ""
  44035. #. type: deftypevr
  44036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29319
  44037. msgid "Send audit messages via libvirt logging infrastructure."
  44038. msgstr ""
  44039. #. type: deftypevr
  44040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29324
  44041. #, no-wrap
  44042. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} optional-string host-uuid"
  44043. msgstr ""
  44044. #. type: deftypevr
  44045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29326
  44046. msgid "Host UUID@. UUID must not have all digits be the same."
  44047. msgstr ""
  44048. #. type: deftypevr
  44049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29331
  44050. #, no-wrap
  44051. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} string host-uuid-source"
  44052. msgstr ""
  44053. #. type: deftypevr
  44054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29333
  44055. msgid "Source to read host UUID."
  44056. msgstr ""
  44057. #. type: itemize
  44058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29337
  44059. msgid "@code{smbios}: fetch the UUID from @code{dmidecode -s system-uuid}"
  44060. msgstr ""
  44061. #. type: itemize
  44062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29340
  44063. msgid "@code{machine-id}: fetch the UUID from @code{/etc/machine-id}"
  44064. msgstr ""
  44065. #. type: deftypevr
  44066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29345
  44067. msgid "If @code{dmidecode} does not provide a valid UUID a temporary UUID will be generated."
  44068. msgstr ""
  44069. #. type: deftypevr
  44070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29347
  44071. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"smbios\"}."
  44072. msgstr ""
  44073. #. type: deftypevr
  44074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29350
  44075. #, no-wrap
  44076. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-interval"
  44077. msgstr ""
  44078. #. type: deftypevr
  44079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29355
  44080. msgid "A keepalive message is sent to a client after @code{keepalive_interval} seconds of inactivity to check if the client is still responding. If set to -1, libvirtd will never send keepalive requests; however clients can still send them and the daemon will send responses."
  44081. msgstr ""
  44082. #. type: deftypevr
  44083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29360
  44084. #, no-wrap
  44085. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer keepalive-count"
  44086. msgstr ""
  44087. #. type: deftypevr
  44088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29364
  44089. msgid "Maximum number of keepalive messages that are allowed to be sent to the client without getting any response before the connection is considered broken."
  44090. msgstr ""
  44091. #. type: deftypevr
  44092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29371
  44093. msgid "In other words, the connection is automatically closed approximately after @code{keepalive_interval * (keepalive_count + 1)} seconds since the last message received from the client. When @code{keepalive-count} is set to 0, connections will be automatically closed after @code{keepalive-interval} seconds of inactivity without sending any keepalive messages."
  44094. msgstr ""
  44095. #. type: deftypevr
  44096. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29376
  44097. #, no-wrap
  44098. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-interval"
  44099. msgstr ""
  44100. #. type: deftypevr
  44101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29378 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29385
  44102. msgid "Same as above but for admin interface."
  44103. msgstr ""
  44104. #. type: deftypevr
  44105. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29383
  44106. #, no-wrap
  44107. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer admin-keepalive-count"
  44108. msgstr ""
  44109. #. type: deftypevr
  44110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29390
  44111. #, no-wrap
  44112. msgid "{@code{libvirt-configuration} parameter} integer ovs-timeout"
  44113. msgstr ""
  44114. #. type: deftypevr
  44115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29392
  44116. msgid "Timeout for Open vSwitch calls."
  44117. msgstr ""
  44118. #. type: deftypevr
  44119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29396
  44120. msgid "The @code{ovs-vsctl} utility is used for the configuration and its timeout option is set by default to 5 seconds to avoid potential infinite waits blocking libvirt."
  44121. msgstr ""
  44122. #. type: subsubheading
  44123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29403
  44124. #, no-wrap
  44125. msgid "Virtlog daemon"
  44126. msgstr ""
  44127. #. type: Plain text
  44128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29406
  44129. msgid "The virtlogd service is a server side daemon component of libvirt that is used to manage logs from virtual machine consoles."
  44130. msgstr ""
  44131. #. type: Plain text
  44132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29412
  44133. msgid "This daemon is not used directly by libvirt client applications, rather it is called on their behalf by @code{libvirtd}. By maintaining the logs in a standalone daemon, the main @code{libvirtd} daemon can be restarted without risk of losing logs. The @code{virtlogd} daemon has the ability to re-exec() itself upon receiving @code{SIGUSR1}, to allow live upgrades without downtime."
  44134. msgstr ""
  44135. #. type: deffn
  44136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29413
  44137. #, no-wrap
  44138. msgid "{Scheme Variable} virtlog-service-type"
  44139. msgstr ""
  44140. #. type: deffn
  44141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29416
  44142. msgid "This is the type of the virtlog daemon. Its value must be a @code{virtlog-configuration}."
  44143. msgstr ""
  44144. #. type: lisp
  44145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29421
  44146. #, no-wrap
  44147. msgid ""
  44148. "(service virtlog-service-type\n"
  44149. " (virtlog-configuration\n"
  44150. " (max-clients 1000)))\n"
  44151. msgstr ""
  44152. #. type: deftypevr
  44153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29424
  44154. #, no-wrap
  44155. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer log-level"
  44156. msgstr ""
  44157. #. type: deftypevr
  44158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29431
  44159. #, no-wrap
  44160. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-filters"
  44161. msgstr ""
  44162. #. type: deftypevr
  44163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29436
  44164. msgid "A filter allows to select a different logging level for a given category of logs The format for a filter is one of:"
  44165. msgstr ""
  44166. #. type: deftypevr
  44167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29453
  44168. msgid "where @code{name} is a string which is matched against the category given in the @code{VIR_LOG_INIT()} at the top of each libvirt source file, e.g., \"remote\", \"qemu\", or \"util.json\" (the name in the filter can be a substring of the full category name, in order to match multiple similar categories), the optional \"+\" prefix tells libvirt to log stack trace for each message matching name, and @code{x} is the minimal level where matching messages should be logged:"
  44169. msgstr ""
  44170. #. type: deftypevr
  44171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29476
  44172. #, no-wrap
  44173. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} string log-outputs"
  44174. msgstr ""
  44175. #. type: deftypevr
  44176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29481
  44177. msgid "An output is one of the places to save logging information The format for an output can be:"
  44178. msgstr ""
  44179. #. type: deftypevr
  44180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29521
  44181. #, no-wrap
  44182. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-clients"
  44183. msgstr ""
  44184. #. type: deftypevr
  44185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29526
  44186. msgid "Defaults to @samp{1024}."
  44187. msgstr ""
  44188. #. type: deftypevr
  44189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29529
  44190. #, no-wrap
  44191. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-size"
  44192. msgstr ""
  44193. #. type: deftypevr
  44194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29531
  44195. msgid "Maximum file size before rolling over."
  44196. msgstr ""
  44197. #. type: deftypevr
  44198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29533
  44199. msgid "Defaults to @samp{2MB}"
  44200. msgstr ""
  44201. #. type: deftypevr
  44202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29536
  44203. #, no-wrap
  44204. msgid "{@code{virtlog-configuration} parameter} integer max-backups"
  44205. msgstr ""
  44206. #. type: deftypevr
  44207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29538
  44208. msgid "Maximum number of backup files to keep."
  44209. msgstr ""
  44210. #. type: deftypevr
  44211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29540
  44212. msgid "Defaults to @samp{3}"
  44213. msgstr ""
  44214. #. type: anchor{#1}
  44215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29544
  44216. msgid "transparent-emulation-qemu"
  44217. msgstr ""
  44218. #. type: subsubheading
  44219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29544
  44220. #, no-wrap
  44221. msgid "Transparent Emulation with QEMU"
  44222. msgstr ""
  44223. #. type: cindex
  44224. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29546
  44225. #, no-wrap
  44226. msgid "emulation"
  44227. msgstr ""
  44228. #. type: code{#1}
  44229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29547
  44230. #, no-wrap
  44231. msgid "binfmt_misc"
  44232. msgstr ""
  44233. #. type: Plain text
  44234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29555
  44235. msgid "@code{qemu-binfmt-service-type} provides support for transparent emulation of program binaries built for different architectures---e.g., it allows you to transparently execute an ARMv7 program on an x86_64 machine. It achieves this by combining the @uref{https://www.qemu.org, QEMU} emulator and the @code{binfmt_misc} feature of the kernel Linux. This feature only allows you to emulate GNU/Linux on a different architecture, but see below for GNU/Hurd support."
  44236. msgstr ""
  44237. #. type: defvr
  44238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29556
  44239. #, no-wrap
  44240. msgid "{Scheme Variable} qemu-binfmt-service-type"
  44241. msgstr ""
  44242. #. type: defvr
  44243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29561
  44244. msgid "This is the type of the QEMU/binfmt service for transparent emulation. Its value must be a @code{qemu-binfmt-configuration} object, which specifies the QEMU package to use as well as the architecture we want to emulated:"
  44245. msgstr ""
  44246. #. type: lisp
  44247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29566
  44248. #, no-wrap
  44249. msgid ""
  44250. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44251. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44252. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\" \"aarch64\"))))\n"
  44253. msgstr ""
  44254. #. type: defvr
  44255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29572
  44256. msgid "In this example, we enable transparent emulation for the ARM and aarch64 platforms. Running @code{herd stop qemu-binfmt} turns it off, and running @code{herd start qemu-binfmt} turns it back on (@pxref{Invoking herd, the @command{herd} command,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  44257. msgstr ""
  44258. #. type: deftp
  44259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29574
  44260. #, no-wrap
  44261. msgid "{Data Type} qemu-binfmt-configuration"
  44262. msgstr ""
  44263. #. type: deftp
  44264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29576
  44265. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{qemu-binfmt} service."
  44266. msgstr ""
  44267. #. type: item
  44268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29578
  44269. #, no-wrap
  44270. msgid "@code{platforms} (default: @code{'()})"
  44271. msgstr ""
  44272. #. type: table
  44273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29581
  44274. msgid "The list of emulated QEMU platforms. Each item must be a @dfn{platform object} as returned by @code{lookup-qemu-platforms} (see below)."
  44275. msgstr ""
  44276. #. type: table
  44277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29584
  44278. msgid "For example, let's suppose you're on an x86_64 machine and you have this service:"
  44279. msgstr ""
  44280. #. type: lisp
  44281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29589
  44282. #, no-wrap
  44283. msgid ""
  44284. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44285. " (qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44286. " (platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))))\n"
  44287. msgstr ""
  44288. "(service qemu-binfmt-service-type\n"
  44289. "(qemu-binfmt-configuration\n"
  44290. "(platforms (lookup-qemu-platforms \"arm\"))\n"
  44291. #. type: table
  44292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29592
  44293. msgid "You can run:"
  44294. msgstr ""
  44295. #. type: example
  44296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29595
  44297. #, no-wrap
  44298. msgid "guix build -s armhf-linux inkscape\n"
  44299. msgstr ""
  44300. #. type: table
  44301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29602
  44302. msgid "and it will build Inkscape for ARMv7 @emph{as if it were a native build}, transparently using QEMU to emulate the ARMv7 CPU@. Pretty handy if you'd like to test a package build for an architecture you don't have access to!"
  44303. msgstr ""
  44304. #. type: item
  44305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29603
  44306. #, no-wrap
  44307. msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu})"
  44308. msgstr ""
  44309. #. type: table
  44310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29605 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29699
  44311. msgid "The QEMU package to use."
  44312. msgstr ""
  44313. #. type: deffn
  44314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29608
  44315. #, no-wrap
  44316. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lookup-qemu-platforms @var{platforms}@dots{}"
  44317. msgstr ""
  44318. #. type: deffn
  44319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29613
  44320. msgid "Return the list of QEMU platform objects corresponding to @var{platforms}@dots{}. @var{platforms} must be a list of strings corresponding to platform names, such as @code{\"arm\"}, @code{\"sparc\"}, @code{\"mips64el\"}, and so on."
  44321. msgstr ""
  44322. #. type: deffn
  44323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29615
  44324. #, no-wrap
  44325. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform? @var{obj}"
  44326. msgstr ""
  44327. #. type: deffn
  44328. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29617
  44329. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a platform object."
  44330. msgstr ""
  44331. #. type: deffn
  44332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29619
  44333. #, no-wrap
  44334. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} qemu-platform-name @var{platform}"
  44335. msgstr ""
  44336. #. type: deffn
  44337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29621
  44338. msgid "Return the name of @var{platform}---a string such as @code{\"arm\"}."
  44339. msgstr ""
  44340. #. type: subsubheading
  44341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29624
  44342. #, no-wrap
  44343. msgid "The Hurd in a Virtual Machine"
  44344. msgstr ""
  44345. #. type: cindex
  44346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29627
  44347. #, no-wrap
  44348. msgid "the Hurd"
  44349. msgstr ""
  44350. #. type: cindex
  44351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29628
  44352. #, no-wrap
  44353. msgid "childhurd"
  44354. msgstr ""
  44355. #. type: Plain text
  44356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29636
  44357. msgid "Service @code{hurd-vm} provides support for running GNU/Hurd in a virtual machine (VM), a so-called @dfn{childhurd}. This service is meant to be used on GNU/Linux and the given GNU/Hurd operating system configuration is cross-compiled. The virtual machine is a Shepherd service that can be referred to by the names @code{hurd-vm} and @code{childhurd} and be controlled with commands such as:"
  44358. msgstr ""
  44359. #. type: example
  44360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29640
  44361. #, no-wrap
  44362. msgid ""
  44363. "herd start hurd-vm\n"
  44364. "herd stop childhurd\n"
  44365. msgstr ""
  44366. #. type: Plain text
  44367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29644
  44368. msgid "When the service is running, you can view its console by connecting to it with a VNC client, for example with:"
  44369. msgstr ""
  44370. #. type: example
  44371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29648
  44372. #, no-wrap
  44373. msgid ""
  44374. "guix environment --ad-hoc tigervnc-client -- \\\n"
  44375. " vncviewer localhost:5900\n"
  44376. msgstr ""
  44377. #. type: Plain text
  44378. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29654
  44379. msgid "The default configuration (see @code{hurd-vm-configuration} below) spawns a secure shell (SSH) server in your GNU/Hurd system, which QEMU (the virtual machine emulator) redirects to port 10222 on the host. Thus, you can connect over SSH to the childhurd with:"
  44380. msgstr ""
  44381. #. type: example
  44382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29657
  44383. #, no-wrap
  44384. msgid "ssh root@@localhost -p 10022\n"
  44385. msgstr ""
  44386. #. type: Plain text
  44387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29666
  44388. msgid "The childhurd is volatile and stateless: it starts with a fresh root file system every time you restart it. By default though, all the files under @file{/etc/childhurd} on the host are copied as is to the root file system of the childhurd when it boots. This allows you to initialize ``secrets'' inside the VM: SSH host keys, authorized substitute keys, and so on---see the explanation of @code{secret-root} below."
  44389. msgstr ""
  44390. #. type: defvr
  44391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29667
  44392. #, no-wrap
  44393. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-vm-service-type"
  44394. msgstr ""
  44395. #. type: defvr
  44396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29673
  44397. msgid "This is the type of the Hurd in a Virtual Machine service. Its value must be a @code{hurd-vm-configuration} object, which specifies the operating system (@pxref{operating-system Reference}) and the disk size for the Hurd Virtual Machine, the QEMU package to use as well as the options for running it."
  44398. msgstr ""
  44399. #. type: lisp
  44400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29681
  44401. #, no-wrap
  44402. msgid ""
  44403. "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n"
  44404. " (hurd-vm-configuration\n"
  44405. " (disk-size (* 5000 (expt 2 20))) ;5G\n"
  44406. " (memory-size 1024))) ;1024MiB\n"
  44407. msgstr ""
  44408. #. type: defvr
  44409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29685
  44410. msgid "would create a disk image big enough to build GNU@tie{}Hello, with some extra memory."
  44411. msgstr ""
  44412. #. type: deftp
  44413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29687
  44414. #, no-wrap
  44415. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-vm-configuration"
  44416. msgstr ""
  44417. #. type: deftp
  44418. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29690
  44419. msgid "The data type representing the configuration for @code{hurd-vm-service-type}."
  44420. msgstr ""
  44421. #. type: item
  44422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29692
  44423. #, no-wrap
  44424. msgid "@code{os} (default: @var{%hurd-vm-operating-system})"
  44425. msgstr ""
  44426. #. type: table
  44427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29696
  44428. msgid "The operating system to instantiate. This default is bare-bones with a permissive OpenSSH secure shell daemon listening on port 2222 (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}})."
  44429. msgstr ""
  44430. #. type: item
  44431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29697
  44432. #, no-wrap
  44433. msgid "@code{qemu} (default: @code{qemu-minimal})"
  44434. msgstr ""
  44435. #. type: item
  44436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29700
  44437. #, no-wrap
  44438. msgid "@code{image} (default: @var{hurd-vm-disk-image})"
  44439. msgstr ""
  44440. #. type: table
  44441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29703
  44442. msgid "The procedure used to build the disk-image built from this configuration."
  44443. msgstr ""
  44444. #. type: item
  44445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29704
  44446. #, no-wrap
  44447. msgid "@code{disk-size} (default: @code{'guess})"
  44448. msgstr ""
  44449. #. type: table
  44450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29706
  44451. msgid "The size of the disk image."
  44452. msgstr ""
  44453. #. type: item
  44454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29707
  44455. #, no-wrap
  44456. msgid "@code{memory-size} (default: @code{512})"
  44457. msgstr ""
  44458. #. type: table
  44459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29709
  44460. msgid "The memory size of the Virtual Machine in mebibytes."
  44461. msgstr ""
  44462. #. type: item
  44463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29710
  44464. #, no-wrap
  44465. msgid "@code{options} (default: @code{'(\"--snapshot\")})"
  44466. msgstr ""
  44467. #. type: table
  44468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29712
  44469. msgid "The extra options for running QEMU."
  44470. msgstr ""
  44471. #. type: table
  44472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29717
  44473. msgid "If set, a non-zero positive integer used to parameterize Childhurd instances. It is appended to the service's name, e.g. @code{childhurd1}."
  44474. msgstr ""
  44475. #. type: item
  44476. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29718
  44477. #, no-wrap
  44478. msgid "@code{net-options} (default: @var{hurd-vm-net-options})"
  44479. msgstr ""
  44480. #. type: table
  44481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29720
  44482. msgid "The procedure used to produce the list of QEMU networking options."
  44483. msgstr ""
  44484. #. type: table
  44485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29722
  44486. msgid "By default, it produces"
  44487. msgstr ""
  44488. #. type: lisp
  44489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29730
  44490. #, no-wrap
  44491. msgid ""
  44492. "'(\"--device\" \"rtl8139,netdev=net0\"\n"
  44493. " \"--netdev\" (string-append\n"
  44494. " \"user,id=net0,\"\n"
  44495. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{secrets-port}-:1004,\"\n"
  44496. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{ssh-port}-:2222,\"\n"
  44497. " \"hostfwd=tcp:127.0.0.1:@var{vnc-port}-:5900\"))\n"
  44498. msgstr ""
  44499. #. type: table
  44500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29733
  44501. msgid "with forwarded ports:"
  44502. msgstr ""
  44503. #. type: example
  44504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29738
  44505. #, no-wrap
  44506. msgid ""
  44507. "@var{secrets-port}: @code{(+ 11004 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44508. "@var{ssh-port}: @code{(+ 10022 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44509. "@var{vnc-port}: @code{(+ 15900 (* 1000 @var{ID}))}\n"
  44510. msgstr ""
  44511. #. type: item
  44512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29740
  44513. #, no-wrap
  44514. msgid "@code{secret-root} (default: @file{/etc/childhurd})"
  44515. msgstr ""
  44516. #. type: table
  44517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29745
  44518. msgid "The root directory with out-of-band secrets to be installed into the childhurd once it runs. Childhurds are volatile which means that on every startup, secrets such as the SSH host keys and Guix signing key are recreated."
  44519. msgstr ""
  44520. #. type: table
  44521. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29749
  44522. msgid "If the @file{/etc/childhurd} directory does not exist, the @code{secret-service} running in the Childhurd will be sent an empty list of secrets."
  44523. msgstr ""
  44524. #. type: table
  44525. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29752
  44526. msgid "By default, the service automatically populates @file{/etc/childhurd} with the following non-volatile secrets, unless they already exist:"
  44527. msgstr ""
  44528. #. type: example
  44529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29761
  44530. #, no-wrap
  44531. msgid ""
  44532. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/acl\n"
  44533. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n"
  44534. "/etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.sec\n"
  44535. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key\n"
  44536. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key\n"
  44537. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key.pub\n"
  44538. "/etc/childhurd/etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key.pub\n"
  44539. msgstr ""
  44540. #. type: table
  44541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29765
  44542. msgid "These files are automatically sent to the guest Hurd VM when it boots, including permissions."
  44543. msgstr ""
  44544. #. type: cindex
  44545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29766
  44546. #, no-wrap
  44547. msgid "childhurd, offloading"
  44548. msgstr ""
  44549. #. type: cindex
  44550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29767
  44551. #, no-wrap
  44552. msgid "Hurd, offloading"
  44553. msgstr ""
  44554. #. type: table
  44555. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29771
  44556. msgid "Having these files in place means that only a couple of things are missing to allow the host to offload @code{i586-gnu} builds to the childhurd:"
  44557. msgstr ""
  44558. #. type: enumerate
  44559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29776
  44560. msgid "Authorizing the childhurd's key on the host so that the host accepts build results coming from the childhurd, which can be done like so:"
  44561. msgstr ""
  44562. #. type: example
  44563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29780
  44564. #, no-wrap
  44565. msgid ""
  44566. "guix archive --authorize < \\\n"
  44567. " /etc/childhurd/etc/guix/signing-key.pub\n"
  44568. msgstr ""
  44569. #. type: enumerate
  44570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29785
  44571. msgid "Adding the childhurd to @file{/etc/guix/machines.scm} (@pxref{Daemon Offload Setup})."
  44572. msgstr ""
  44573. #. type: table
  44574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29789
  44575. msgid "We're working towards making that happen automatically---get in touch with us at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org} to discuss it!"
  44576. msgstr ""
  44577. #. type: Plain text
  44578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29796
  44579. msgid "Note that by default the VM image is volatile, i.e., once stopped the contents are lost. If you want a stateful image instead, override the configuration's @code{image} and @code{options} without the @code{--snapshot} flag using something along these lines:"
  44580. msgstr ""
  44581. #. type: lisp
  44582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29802
  44583. #, no-wrap
  44584. msgid ""
  44585. "(service hurd-vm-service-type\n"
  44586. " (hurd-vm-configuration\n"
  44587. " (image (const \"/out/of/store/writable/hurd.img\"))\n"
  44588. " (options '())))\n"
  44589. msgstr ""
  44590. #. type: subsubheading
  44591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29804
  44592. #, no-wrap
  44593. msgid "Ganeti"
  44594. msgstr ""
  44595. #. type: cindex
  44596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29806
  44597. #, no-wrap
  44598. msgid "ganeti"
  44599. msgstr ""
  44600. #. type: quotation
  44601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29813
  44602. msgid "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have been thorougly tested. Users of this service are encouraged to share their experience at @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  44603. msgstr ""
  44604. #. type: Plain text
  44605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29823
  44606. msgid "Ganeti is a virtual machine management system. It is designed to keep virtual machines running on a cluster of servers even in the event of hardware failures, and to make maintenance and recovery tasks easy. It consists of multiple services which are described later in this section. In addition to the Ganeti service, you will need the OpenSSH service (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}), and update the @file{/etc/hosts} file (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{hosts-file}}) with the cluster name and address (or use a DNS server)."
  44607. msgstr ""
  44608. #. type: Plain text
  44609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29828
  44610. msgid "All nodes participating in a Ganeti cluster should have the same Ganeti and @file{/etc/hosts} configuration. Here is an example configuration for a Ganeti cluster node that supports multiple storage backends, and installs the @code{debootstrap} and @code{guix} @dfn{OS providers}:"
  44611. msgstr ""
  44612. #. type: lisp
  44613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29838
  44614. #, no-wrap
  44615. msgid ""
  44616. "(use-package-modules virtualization)\n"
  44617. "(use-service-modules base ganeti networking ssh)\n"
  44618. "(operating-system\n"
  44619. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  44620. " (host-name \"node1\")\n"
  44621. " (hosts-file (plain-file \"hosts\" (format #f \"\n"
  44622. "127.0.0.1 localhost\n"
  44623. "::1 localhost\n"
  44624. "\n"
  44625. msgstr ""
  44626. #. type: lisp
  44627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29843
  44628. #, no-wrap
  44629. msgid ""
  44630. "192.168.1.200 ganeti.example.com\n"
  44631. "192.168.1.201 node1.example.com node1\n"
  44632. "192.168.1.202 node2.example.com node2\n"
  44633. "\")))\n"
  44634. "\n"
  44635. msgstr ""
  44636. #. type: lisp
  44637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29857
  44638. #, no-wrap
  44639. msgid ""
  44640. " ;; Install QEMU so we can use KVM-based instances, and LVM, DRBD and Ceph\n"
  44641. " ;; in order to use the \"plain\", \"drbd\" and \"rbd\" storage backends.\n"
  44642. " (packages (append (map specification->package\n"
  44643. " '(\"qemu\" \"lvm2\" \"drbd-utils\" \"ceph\"\n"
  44644. " ;; Add the debootstrap and guix OS providers.\n"
  44645. " \"ganeti-instance-guix\" \"ganeti-instance-debootstrap\"))\n"
  44646. " %base-packages))\n"
  44647. " (services\n"
  44648. " (append (list (static-networking-service \"eth0\" \"192.168.1.201\"\n"
  44649. " #:netmask \"255.255.255.0\"\n"
  44650. " #:gateway \"192.168.1.254\"\n"
  44651. " #:name-servers '(\"192.168.1.252\"\n"
  44652. " \"192.168.1.253\"))\n"
  44653. "\n"
  44654. msgstr ""
  44655. #. type: lisp
  44656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29862
  44657. #, no-wrap
  44658. msgid ""
  44659. " ;; Ganeti uses SSH to communicate between nodes.\n"
  44660. " (service openssh-service-type\n"
  44661. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  44662. " (permit-root-login 'prohibit-password)))\n"
  44663. "\n"
  44664. msgstr ""
  44665. #. type: lisp
  44666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29872
  44667. #, no-wrap
  44668. msgid ""
  44669. " (service ganeti-service-type\n"
  44670. " (ganeti-configuration\n"
  44671. " ;; This list specifies allowed file system paths\n"
  44672. " ;; for storing virtual machine images.\n"
  44673. " (file-storage-paths '(\"/srv/ganeti/file-storage\"))\n"
  44674. " ;; This variable configures a single \"variant\" for\n"
  44675. " ;; both Debootstrap and Guix that works with KVM.\n"
  44676. " (os %default-ganeti-os))))\n"
  44677. " %base-services)))\n"
  44678. msgstr ""
  44679. #. type: Plain text
  44680. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29880
  44681. msgid "Users are advised to read the @url{http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/master/html/admin.html,Ganeti administrators guide} to learn about the various cluster options and day-to-day operations. There is also a @url{https://guix.gnu.org/blog/2020/running-a-ganeti-cluster-on-guix/,blog post} describing how to configure and initialize a small cluster."
  44682. msgstr ""
  44683. #. type: defvr
  44684. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29881
  44685. #, no-wrap
  44686. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-service-type"
  44687. msgstr ""
  44688. #. type: defvr
  44689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29884
  44690. msgid "This is a service type that includes all the various services that Ganeti nodes should run."
  44691. msgstr ""
  44692. #. type: defvr
  44693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29889
  44694. msgid "Its value is a @code{ganeti-configuration} object that defines the package to use for CLI operations, as well as configuration for the various daemons. Allowed file storage paths and available guest operating systems are also configured through this data type."
  44695. msgstr ""
  44696. #. type: deftp
  44697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29891
  44698. #, no-wrap
  44699. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-configuration"
  44700. msgstr ""
  44701. #. type: deftp
  44702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29893
  44703. msgid "The @code{ganeti} service takes the following configuration options:"
  44704. msgstr ""
  44705. #. type: item
  44706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29895 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30123
  44707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30173 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30203
  44708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30230 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30262
  44709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30315 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30335
  44710. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30394
  44711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30434
  44712. #, no-wrap
  44713. msgid "@code{ganeti} (default: @code{ganeti})"
  44714. msgstr ""
  44715. #. type: table
  44716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29900
  44717. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use. It will be installed to the system profile and make @command{gnt-cluster}, @command{gnt-instance}, etc available. Note that the value specified here does not affect the other services as each refer to a specific @code{ganeti} package (see below)."
  44718. msgstr ""
  44719. #. type: item
  44720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29901
  44721. #, no-wrap
  44722. msgid "@code{noded-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-noded-configuration)})"
  44723. msgstr ""
  44724. #. type: itemx
  44725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29902
  44726. #, no-wrap
  44727. msgid "@code{confd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-confd-configuration)})"
  44728. msgstr ""
  44729. #. type: itemx
  44730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29903
  44731. #, no-wrap
  44732. msgid "@code{wconfd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-wconfd-configuration)})"
  44733. msgstr ""
  44734. #. type: itemx
  44735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29904
  44736. #, no-wrap
  44737. msgid "@code{luxid-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-luxid-configuration)})"
  44738. msgstr ""
  44739. #. type: itemx
  44740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29905
  44741. #, no-wrap
  44742. msgid "@code{rapi-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-rapi-configuration)})"
  44743. msgstr ""
  44744. #. type: itemx
  44745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29906
  44746. #, no-wrap
  44747. msgid "@code{kvmd-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-kvmd-configuration)})"
  44748. msgstr ""
  44749. #. type: itemx
  44750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29907
  44751. #, no-wrap
  44752. msgid "@code{mond-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-mond-configuration)})"
  44753. msgstr ""
  44754. #. type: itemx
  44755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29908
  44756. #, no-wrap
  44757. msgid "@code{metad-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-metad-configuration)})"
  44758. msgstr ""
  44759. #. type: itemx
  44760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29909
  44761. #, no-wrap
  44762. msgid "@code{watcher-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-watcher-configuration)})"
  44763. msgstr ""
  44764. #. type: itemx
  44765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29910
  44766. #, no-wrap
  44767. msgid "@code{cleaner-configuration} (default: @code{(ganeti-cleaner-configuration)})"
  44768. msgstr ""
  44769. #. type: table
  44770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29915
  44771. msgid "These options control the various daemons and cron jobs that are distributed with Ganeti. The possible values for these are described in detail below. To override a setting, you must use the configuration type for that service:"
  44772. msgstr ""
  44773. #. type: lisp
  44774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29925
  44775. #, no-wrap
  44776. msgid ""
  44777. "(service ganeti-service-type\n"
  44778. " (ganeti-configuration\n"
  44779. " (rapi-configuration\n"
  44780. " (ganeti-rapi-configuration\n"
  44781. " (interface \"eth1\"))))\n"
  44782. " (watcher-configuration\n"
  44783. " (ganeti-watcher-configuration\n"
  44784. " (rapi-ip \"10.0.0.1\"))))\n"
  44785. msgstr ""
  44786. #. type: item
  44787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29927
  44788. #, no-wrap
  44789. msgid "@code{file-storage-paths} (default: @code{'()})"
  44790. msgstr ""
  44791. #. type: table
  44792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29929
  44793. msgid "List of allowed directories for file storage backend."
  44794. msgstr ""
  44795. #. type: item
  44796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29930
  44797. #, no-wrap
  44798. msgid "@code{os} (default: @code{%default-ganeti-os})"
  44799. msgstr ""
  44800. #. type: table
  44801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29932
  44802. msgid "List of @code{<ganeti-os>} records."
  44803. msgstr ""
  44804. #. type: deftp
  44805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29936
  44806. msgid "In essence @code{ganeti-service-type} is shorthand for declaring each service individually:"
  44807. msgstr ""
  44808. #. type: lisp
  44809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29947
  44810. #, no-wrap
  44811. msgid ""
  44812. "(service ganeti-noded-service-type)\n"
  44813. "(service ganeti-confd-service-type)\n"
  44814. "(service ganeti-wconfd-service-type)\n"
  44815. "(service ganeti-luxid-service-type)\n"
  44816. "(service ganeti-kvmd-service-type)\n"
  44817. "(service ganeti-mond-service-type)\n"
  44818. "(service ganeti-metad-service-type)\n"
  44819. "(service ganeti-watcher-service-type)\n"
  44820. "(service ganeti-cleaner-service-type)\n"
  44821. msgstr ""
  44822. #. type: deftp
  44823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29951
  44824. msgid "Plus a service extension for @code{etc-service-type} that configures the file storage backend and OS variants."
  44825. msgstr ""
  44826. #. type: deftp
  44827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29954
  44828. #, no-wrap
  44829. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os"
  44830. msgstr ""
  44831. #. type: deftp
  44832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29957
  44833. msgid "This data type is suitable for passing to the @code{os} parameter of @code{ganeti-configuration}. It takes the following parameters:"
  44834. msgstr ""
  44835. #. type: table
  44836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29963
  44837. msgid "The name for this OS provider. It is only used to specify where the configuration ends up. Setting it to ``debootstrap'' will create @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap}."
  44838. msgstr ""
  44839. #. type: code{#1}
  44840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29964
  44841. #, no-wrap
  44842. msgid "extension"
  44843. msgstr "확장"
  44844. #. type: table
  44845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29967
  44846. msgid "The file extension for variants of this OS type. For example @file{.conf} or @file{.scm}."
  44847. msgstr ""
  44848. #. type: item
  44849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29968
  44850. #, no-wrap
  44851. msgid "@code{variants} (default: @code{'()})"
  44852. msgstr ""
  44853. #. type: table
  44854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29970
  44855. msgid "List of @code{ganeti-os-variant} objects for this OS."
  44856. msgstr ""
  44857. #. type: deftp
  44858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29974
  44859. #, no-wrap
  44860. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-os-variant"
  44861. msgstr ""
  44862. #. type: deftp
  44863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29977
  44864. msgid "This is the data type for a Ganeti OS variant. It takes the following parameters:"
  44865. msgstr ""
  44866. #. type: table
  44867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29981
  44868. msgid "The name of this variant."
  44869. msgstr ""
  44870. #. type: code{#1}
  44871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29982
  44872. #, no-wrap
  44873. msgid "configuration"
  44874. msgstr "설정"
  44875. #. type: table
  44876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29984
  44877. msgid "A configuration file for this variant."
  44878. msgstr ""
  44879. #. type: defvr
  44880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29987
  44881. #, no-wrap
  44882. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-hooks"
  44883. msgstr ""
  44884. #. type: defvr
  44885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29989
  44886. msgid "This variable contains hooks to configure networking and the GRUB bootloader."
  44887. msgstr ""
  44888. #. type: defvr
  44889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29991
  44890. #, no-wrap
  44891. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs"
  44892. msgstr ""
  44893. #. type: defvr
  44894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29993
  44895. msgid "This variable contains a list of packages suitable for a fully-virtualized guest."
  44896. msgstr ""
  44897. #. type: deftp
  44898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29995
  44899. #, no-wrap
  44900. msgid "{Data Type} debootstrap-configuration"
  44901. msgstr ""
  44902. #. type: deftp
  44903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:29998
  44904. msgid "This data type creates configuration files suitable for the debootstrap OS provider."
  44905. msgstr ""
  44906. #. type: item
  44907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30000
  44908. #, no-wrap
  44909. msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-hooks})"
  44910. msgstr ""
  44911. #. type: table
  44912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30004
  44913. msgid "When not @code{#f}, this must be a G-expression that specifies a directory with scripts that will run when the OS is installed. It can also be a list of @code{(name . file-like)} pairs. For example:"
  44914. msgstr ""
  44915. #. type: lisp
  44916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30007
  44917. #, no-wrap
  44918. msgid "`((99-hello-world . ,(plain-file \"#!/bin/sh\\necho Hello, World\")))\n"
  44919. msgstr ""
  44920. #. type: table
  44921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30012
  44922. msgid "That will create a directory with one executable named @code{99-hello-world} and run it every time this variant is installed. If set to @code{#f}, hooks in @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-debootstrap/hooks} will be used, if any."
  44923. msgstr ""
  44924. #. type: item
  44925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30012
  44926. #, no-wrap
  44927. msgid "@code{proxy} (default: @code{#f})"
  44928. msgstr ""
  44929. #. type: table
  44930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30014
  44931. msgid "Optional HTTP proxy to use."
  44932. msgstr ""
  44933. #. type: item
  44934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30014
  44935. #, no-wrap
  44936. msgid "@code{mirror} (default: @code{#f})"
  44937. msgstr ""
  44938. #. type: table
  44939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30017
  44940. msgid "The Debian mirror. Typically something like @code{http://ftp.no.debian.org/debian}. The default varies depending on the distribution."
  44941. msgstr ""
  44942. #. type: item
  44943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30017
  44944. #, no-wrap
  44945. msgid "@code{arch} (default: @code{#f})"
  44946. msgstr ""
  44947. #. type: table
  44948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30020
  44949. msgid "The dpkg architecture. Set to @code{armhf} to debootstrap an ARMv7 instance on an AArch64 host. Default is to use the current system architecture."
  44950. msgstr ""
  44951. #. type: item
  44952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30020
  44953. #, no-wrap
  44954. msgid "@code{suite} (default: @code{\"stable\"})"
  44955. msgstr ""
  44956. #. type: table
  44957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30023
  44958. msgid "When set, this must be a Debian distribution ``suite'' such as @code{buster} or @code{focal}. If set to @code{#f}, the default for the OS provider is used."
  44959. msgstr ""
  44960. #. type: item
  44961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30023
  44962. #, no-wrap
  44963. msgid "@code{extra-pkgs} (default: @code{%default-debootstrap-extra-pkgs})"
  44964. msgstr ""
  44965. #. type: table
  44966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30026
  44967. msgid "List of extra packages that will get installed by dpkg in addition to the minimal system."
  44968. msgstr ""
  44969. #. type: item
  44970. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30026
  44971. #, no-wrap
  44972. msgid "@code{components} (default: @code{#f})"
  44973. msgstr ""
  44974. #. type: table
  44975. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30029
  44976. msgid "When set, must be a list of Debian repository ``components''. For example @code{'(\"main\" \"contrib\")}."
  44977. msgstr ""
  44978. #. type: item
  44979. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30029
  44980. #, no-wrap
  44981. msgid "@code{generate-cache?} (default: @code{#t})"
  44982. msgstr ""
  44983. #. type: table
  44984. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30031
  44985. msgid "Whether to automatically cache the generated debootstrap archive."
  44986. msgstr ""
  44987. #. type: item
  44988. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30031
  44989. #, no-wrap
  44990. msgid "@code{clean-cache} (default: @code{14})"
  44991. msgstr ""
  44992. #. type: table
  44993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30034
  44994. msgid "Discard the cache after this amount of days. Use @code{#f} to never clear the cache."
  44995. msgstr ""
  44996. #. type: item
  44997. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30034
  44998. #, no-wrap
  44999. msgid "@code{partition-style} (default: @code{'msdos})"
  45000. msgstr ""
  45001. #. type: table
  45002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30037
  45003. msgid "The type of partition to create. When set, it must be one of @code{'msdos}, @code{'none} or a string."
  45004. msgstr ""
  45005. #. type: item
  45006. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30037
  45007. #, no-wrap
  45008. msgid "@code{partition-alignment} (default: @code{2048})"
  45009. msgstr ""
  45010. #. type: table
  45011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30039
  45012. msgid "Alignment of the partition in sectors."
  45013. msgstr ""
  45014. #. type: deffn
  45015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30042
  45016. #, no-wrap
  45017. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} debootstrap-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}"
  45018. msgstr ""
  45019. #. type: deffn
  45020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30045
  45021. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record. It takes two parameters: a name and a @code{debootstrap-configuration} object."
  45022. msgstr ""
  45023. #. type: deffn
  45024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30047
  45025. #, no-wrap
  45026. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} debootstrap-os @var{variants}@dots{}"
  45027. msgstr ""
  45028. #. type: deffn
  45029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30050
  45030. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes a list of variants created with @code{debootstrap-variant}."
  45031. msgstr ""
  45032. #. type: deffn
  45033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30052
  45034. #, no-wrap
  45035. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} guix-variant @var{name} @var{configuration}"
  45036. msgstr ""
  45037. #. type: deffn
  45038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30057
  45039. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os-variant} record for use with the Guix OS provider. It takes a name and a G-expression that returns a ``file-like'' (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) object containing a Guix System configuration."
  45040. msgstr ""
  45041. #. type: deffn
  45042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30059
  45043. #, no-wrap
  45044. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} guix-os @var{variants}@dots{}"
  45045. msgstr ""
  45046. #. type: deffn
  45047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30062
  45048. msgid "This is a helper procedure that creates a @code{ganeti-os} record. It takes a list of variants produced by @code{guix-variant}."
  45049. msgstr ""
  45050. #. type: defvr
  45051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30064
  45052. #, no-wrap
  45053. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-debootstrap-variants"
  45054. msgstr ""
  45055. #. type: defvr
  45056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30068
  45057. msgid "This is a convenience variable to make the debootstrap provider work ``out of the box'' without users having to declare variants manually. It contains a single debootstrap variant with the default configuration:"
  45058. msgstr ""
  45059. #. type: lisp
  45060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30073
  45061. #, no-wrap
  45062. msgid ""
  45063. "(list (debootstrap-variant\n"
  45064. " \"default\"\n"
  45065. " (debootstrap-configuration)))\n"
  45066. msgstr ""
  45067. #. type: defvr
  45068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30076
  45069. #, no-wrap
  45070. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-guix-variants"
  45071. msgstr ""
  45072. #. type: defvr
  45073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30080
  45074. msgid "This is a convenience variable to make the Guix OS provider work without additional configuration. It creates a virtual machine that has an SSH server, a serial console, and authorizes the Ganeti hosts SSH keys."
  45075. msgstr ""
  45076. #. type: lisp
  45077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30086
  45078. #, no-wrap
  45079. msgid ""
  45080. "(list (guix-variant\n"
  45081. " \"default\"\n"
  45082. " (file-append ganeti-instance-guix\n"
  45083. " \"/share/doc/ganeti-instance-guix/examples/dynamic.scm\")))\n"
  45084. msgstr ""
  45085. #. type: Plain text
  45086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30092
  45087. msgid "Users can implement support for OS providers unbeknownst to Guix by extending the @code{ganeti-os} and @code{ganeti-os-variant} records appropriately. For example:"
  45088. msgstr ""
  45089. #. type: lisp
  45090. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30101
  45091. #, no-wrap
  45092. msgid ""
  45093. "(ganeti-os\n"
  45094. " (name \"custom\")\n"
  45095. " (extension \".conf\")\n"
  45096. " (variants\n"
  45097. " (list (ganeti-os-variant\n"
  45098. " (name \"foo\")\n"
  45099. " (configuration (plain-file \"bar\" \"this is fine\"))))))\n"
  45100. msgstr ""
  45101. #. type: Plain text
  45102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30106
  45103. msgid "That creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/foo.conf} which points to a file in the store with contents @code{this is fine}. It also creates @file{/etc/ganeti/instance-custom/variants/variants.list} with contents @code{foo}."
  45104. msgstr ""
  45105. #. type: Plain text
  45106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30109
  45107. msgid "Obviously this may not work for all OS providers out there. If you find the interface limiting, please reach out to @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}."
  45108. msgstr ""
  45109. #. type: Plain text
  45110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30112
  45111. msgid "The rest of this section documents the various services that are included by @code{ganeti-service-type}."
  45112. msgstr ""
  45113. #. type: defvr
  45114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30113
  45115. #, no-wrap
  45116. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-noded-service-type"
  45117. msgstr ""
  45118. #. type: defvr
  45119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30117
  45120. msgid "@command{ganeti-noded} is the daemon responsible for node-specific functions within the Ganeti system. The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-noded-configuration} object."
  45121. msgstr ""
  45122. #. type: deftp
  45123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30119
  45124. #, no-wrap
  45125. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-noded-configuration"
  45126. msgstr ""
  45127. #. type: deftp
  45128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30121
  45129. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-noded} service."
  45130. msgstr ""
  45131. #. type: table
  45132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30125 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30175
  45133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30205 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30232
  45134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30264 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30317
  45135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30337 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30363
  45136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30396
  45137. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for this service."
  45138. msgstr ""
  45139. #. type: item
  45140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30126
  45141. #, no-wrap
  45142. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1811})"
  45143. msgstr ""
  45144. #. type: table
  45145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30128
  45146. msgid "The TCP port on which the node daemon listens for network requests."
  45147. msgstr ""
  45148. #. type: item
  45149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30129 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30179
  45150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30271 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30341
  45151. #, no-wrap
  45152. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{\"0.0.0.0\"})"
  45153. msgstr ""
  45154. #. type: table
  45155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30132
  45156. msgid "The network address that the daemon will bind to. The default address means bind to all available addresses."
  45157. msgstr ""
  45158. #. type: table
  45159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30136
  45160. msgid "When this is set, it must be a specific network interface (e.g.@: @code{eth0}) that the daemon will bind to."
  45161. msgstr ""
  45162. #. type: item
  45163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30137 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30279
  45164. #, no-wrap
  45165. msgid "@code{max-clients} (default: @code{20})"
  45166. msgstr ""
  45167. #. type: table
  45168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30141
  45169. msgid "This sets a limit on the maximum number of simultaneous client connections that the daemon will handle. Connections above this count are accepted, but no responses will be sent until enough connections have closed."
  45170. msgstr ""
  45171. #. type: item
  45172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30142 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30284
  45173. #, no-wrap
  45174. msgid "@code{ssl?} (default: @code{#t})"
  45175. msgstr ""
  45176. #. type: table
  45177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30146
  45178. msgid "Whether to use SSL/TLS to encrypt network communications. The certificate is automatically provisioned by the cluster and can be rotated with @command{gnt-cluster renew-crypto}."
  45179. msgstr ""
  45180. #. type: item
  45181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30147 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30287
  45182. #, no-wrap
  45183. msgid "@code{ssl-key} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})"
  45184. msgstr ""
  45185. #. type: table
  45186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30149 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30289
  45187. msgid "This can be used to provide a specific encryption key for TLS communications."
  45188. msgstr ""
  45189. #. type: item
  45190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30150 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30290
  45191. #, no-wrap
  45192. msgid "@code{ssl-cert} (default: @file{\"/var/lib/ganeti/server.pem\"})"
  45193. msgstr ""
  45194. #. type: table
  45195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30152 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30292
  45196. msgid "This can be used to provide a specific certificate for TLS communications."
  45197. msgstr ""
  45198. #. type: table
  45199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30156 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30296
  45200. msgid "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes. Note that this will leak encryption details to the log files, use with caution."
  45201. msgstr ""
  45202. #. type: defvr
  45203. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30160
  45204. #, no-wrap
  45205. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-confd-service-type"
  45206. msgstr ""
  45207. #. type: defvr
  45208. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30166
  45209. msgid "@command{ganeti-confd} answers queries related to the configuration of a Ganeti cluster. The purpose of this daemon is to have a highly available and fast way to query cluster configuration values. It is automatically active on all @dfn{master candidates}. The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-confd-configuration} object."
  45210. msgstr ""
  45211. #. type: deftp
  45212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30169
  45213. #, no-wrap
  45214. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-confd-configuration"
  45215. msgstr ""
  45216. #. type: deftp
  45217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30171
  45218. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-confd} service."
  45219. msgstr ""
  45220. #. type: item
  45221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30176
  45222. #, no-wrap
  45223. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1814})"
  45224. msgstr ""
  45225. #. type: table
  45226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30178
  45227. msgid "The UDP port on which to listen for network requests."
  45228. msgstr ""
  45229. #. type: table
  45230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30181
  45231. msgid "Network address that the daemon will bind to."
  45232. msgstr ""
  45233. #. type: table
  45234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30184 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30213
  45235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30240 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30320
  45236. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30347 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30373
  45237. msgid "When true, the daemon performs additional logging for debugging purposes."
  45238. msgstr ""
  45239. #. type: defvr
  45240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30188
  45241. #, no-wrap
  45242. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-wconfd-service-type"
  45243. msgstr ""
  45244. #. type: defvr
  45245. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30194
  45246. msgid "@command{ganeti-wconfd} is the daemon that has authoritative knowledge about the cluster configuration and is the only entity that can accept changes to it. All jobs that need to modify the configuration will do so by sending appropriate requests to this daemon. It only runs on the @dfn{master node} and will automatically disable itself on other nodes."
  45247. msgstr ""
  45248. #. type: defvr
  45249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30197
  45250. msgid "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-wconfd-configuration} object."
  45251. msgstr ""
  45252. #. type: deftp
  45253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30199
  45254. #, no-wrap
  45255. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-wconfd-configuration"
  45256. msgstr ""
  45257. #. type: deftp
  45258. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30201
  45259. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-wconfd} service."
  45260. msgstr ""
  45261. #. type: item
  45262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30206 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30233
  45263. #, no-wrap
  45264. msgid "@code{no-voting?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45265. msgstr ""
  45266. #. type: table
  45267. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30210
  45268. msgid "The daemon will refuse to start if the majority of cluster nodes does not agree that it is running on the master node. Set to @code{#t} to start even if a quorum can not be reached (dangerous, use with caution)."
  45269. msgstr ""
  45270. #. type: defvr
  45271. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30217
  45272. #, no-wrap
  45273. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-luxid-service-type"
  45274. msgstr ""
  45275. #. type: defvr
  45276. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30222
  45277. msgid "@command{ganeti-luxid} is a daemon used to answer queries related to the configuration and the current live state of a Ganeti cluster. Additionally, it is the authoritative daemon for the Ganeti job queue. Jobs can be submitted via this daemon and it schedules and starts them."
  45278. msgstr ""
  45279. #. type: defvr
  45280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30224
  45281. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-luxid-configuration} object."
  45282. msgstr ""
  45283. #. type: deftp
  45284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30226
  45285. #, no-wrap
  45286. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-luxid-configuration"
  45287. msgstr ""
  45288. #. type: deftp
  45289. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30228
  45290. #, fuzzy
  45291. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-luxid} service."
  45292. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  45293. #. type: table
  45294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30237
  45295. msgid "The daemon will refuse to start if it cannot verify that the majority of cluster nodes believes that it is running on the master node. Set to @code{#t} to ignore such checks and start anyway (this can be dangerous)."
  45296. msgstr ""
  45297. #. type: defvr
  45298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30244
  45299. #, no-wrap
  45300. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-rapi-service-type"
  45301. msgstr ""
  45302. #. type: defvr
  45303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30248
  45304. msgid "@command{ganeti-rapi} provides a remote API for Ganeti clusters. It runs on the master node and can be used to perform cluster actions programmatically via a JSON-based RPC protocol."
  45305. msgstr ""
  45306. #. type: defvr
  45307. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30254
  45308. msgid "Most query operations are allowed without authentication (unless @var{require-authentication?} is set), whereas write operations require explicit authorization via the @file{/var/lib/ganeti/rapi/users} file. See the @url{http://docs.ganeti.org/ganeti/master/html/rapi.html, Ganeti Remote API documentation} for more information."
  45309. msgstr ""
  45310. #. type: defvr
  45311. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30256
  45312. msgid "The value of this service must be a @code{ganeti-rapi-configuration} object."
  45313. msgstr ""
  45314. #. type: deftp
  45315. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30258
  45316. #, no-wrap
  45317. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-rapi-configuration"
  45318. msgstr ""
  45319. #. type: deftp
  45320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30260
  45321. msgid "This is the configuration for the @code{ganeti-rapi} service."
  45322. msgstr ""
  45323. #. type: item
  45324. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30265
  45325. #, no-wrap
  45326. msgid "@code{require-authentication?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45327. msgstr ""
  45328. #. type: table
  45329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30267
  45330. msgid "Whether to require authentication even for read-only operations."
  45331. msgstr ""
  45332. #. type: item
  45333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30268
  45334. #, no-wrap
  45335. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{5080})"
  45336. msgstr ""
  45337. #. type: table
  45338. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30270
  45339. msgid "The TCP port on which to listen to API requests."
  45340. msgstr ""
  45341. #. type: table
  45342. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30274
  45343. msgid "The network address that the service will bind to. By default it listens on all configured addresses."
  45344. msgstr ""
  45345. #. type: table
  45346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30278
  45347. msgid "When set, it must specify a specific network interface such as @code{eth0} that the daemon will bind to."
  45348. msgstr ""
  45349. #. type: table
  45350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30283
  45351. msgid "The maximum number of simultaneous client requests to handle. Further connections are allowed, but no responses are sent until enough connections have closed."
  45352. msgstr ""
  45353. #. type: table
  45354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30286
  45355. msgid "Whether to use SSL/TLS encryption on the RAPI port."
  45356. msgstr ""
  45357. #. type: defvr
  45358. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30300
  45359. #, no-wrap
  45360. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-kvmd-service-type"
  45361. msgstr ""
  45362. #. type: defvr
  45363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30308
  45364. msgid "@command{ganeti-kvmd} is responsible for determining whether a given KVM instance was shut down by an administrator or a user. Normally Ganeti will restart an instance that was not stopped through Ganeti itself. If the cluster option @code{user_shutdown} is true, this daemon monitors the @code{QMP} socket provided by QEMU and listens for shutdown events, and marks the instance as @dfn{USER_down} instead of @dfn{ERROR_down} when it shuts down gracefully by itself."
  45365. msgstr ""
  45366. #. type: defvr
  45367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30310
  45368. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-kvmd-configuration} object."
  45369. msgstr ""
  45370. #. type: deftp
  45371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30312
  45372. #, no-wrap
  45373. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-kvmd-configuration"
  45374. msgstr ""
  45375. #. type: defvr
  45376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30324
  45377. #, no-wrap
  45378. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-mond-service-type"
  45379. msgstr ""
  45380. #. type: defvr
  45381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30328
  45382. msgid "@command{ganeti-mond} is an optional daemon that provides Ganeti monitoring functionality. It is responsible for running data collectors and publish the collected information through a HTTP interface."
  45383. msgstr ""
  45384. #. type: defvr
  45385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30330
  45386. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-mond-configuration} object."
  45387. msgstr ""
  45388. #. type: deftp
  45389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30332
  45390. #, no-wrap
  45391. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-mond-configuration"
  45392. msgstr ""
  45393. #. type: item
  45394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30338
  45395. #, no-wrap
  45396. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{1815})"
  45397. msgstr ""
  45398. #. type: table
  45399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30340 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30366
  45400. msgid "The port on which the daemon will listen."
  45401. msgstr ""
  45402. #. type: table
  45403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30344
  45404. msgid "The network address that the daemon will bind to. By default it binds to all available interfaces."
  45405. msgstr ""
  45406. #. type: defvr
  45407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30351
  45408. #, no-wrap
  45409. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-metad-service-type"
  45410. msgstr ""
  45411. #. type: defvr
  45412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30354
  45413. msgid "@command{ganeti-metad} is an optional daemon that can be used to provide information about the cluster to instances or OS install scripts."
  45414. msgstr ""
  45415. #. type: defvr
  45416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30356
  45417. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-metad-configuration} object."
  45418. msgstr ""
  45419. #. type: deftp
  45420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30358
  45421. #, no-wrap
  45422. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-metad-configuration"
  45423. msgstr ""
  45424. #. type: item
  45425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30367
  45426. #, no-wrap
  45427. msgid "@code{address} (default: @code{#f})"
  45428. msgstr ""
  45429. #. type: table
  45430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30370
  45431. msgid "If set, the daemon will bind to this address only. If left unset, the behavior depends on the cluster configuration."
  45432. msgstr ""
  45433. #. type: defvr
  45434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30377
  45435. #, no-wrap
  45436. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-watcher-service-type"
  45437. msgstr ""
  45438. #. type: defvr
  45439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30385
  45440. msgid "@command{ganeti-watcher} is a script designed to run periodically and ensure the health of a cluster. It will automatically restart instances that have stopped without Ganeti's consent, and repairs DRBD links in case a node has rebooted. It also archives old cluster jobs and restarts Ganeti daemons that are not running. If the cluster parameter @code{ensure_node_health} is set, the watcher will also shutdown instances and DRBD devices if the node it is running on is declared offline by known master candidates."
  45441. msgstr ""
  45442. #. type: defvr
  45443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30387
  45444. msgid "It can be paused on all nodes with @command{gnt-cluster watcher pause}."
  45445. msgstr ""
  45446. #. type: defvr
  45447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30389
  45448. msgid "The service takes a @code{ganeti-watcher-configuration} object."
  45449. msgstr ""
  45450. #. type: deftp
  45451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30391
  45452. #, no-wrap
  45453. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-watcher-configuration"
  45454. msgstr ""
  45455. #. type: item
  45456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30397
  45457. #, no-wrap
  45458. msgid "@code{schedule} (default: @code{'(next-second-from (next-minute (range 0 60 5)))})"
  45459. msgstr ""
  45460. #. type: table
  45461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30399
  45462. msgid "How often to run the script. The default is every five minutes."
  45463. msgstr ""
  45464. #. type: item
  45465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30400
  45466. #, no-wrap
  45467. msgid "@code{rapi-ip} (default: @code{#f})"
  45468. msgstr ""
  45469. #. type: table
  45470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30403
  45471. msgid "This option needs to be specified only if the RAPI daemon is configured to use a particular interface or address. By default the cluster address is used."
  45472. msgstr ""
  45473. #. type: item
  45474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30404
  45475. #, no-wrap
  45476. msgid "@code{job-age} (default: @code{(* 6 3600)})"
  45477. msgstr ""
  45478. #. type: table
  45479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30407
  45480. msgid "Archive cluster jobs older than this age, specified in seconds. The default is 6 hours. This keeps @command{gnt-job list} manageable."
  45481. msgstr ""
  45482. #. type: item
  45483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30408
  45484. #, no-wrap
  45485. msgid "@code{verify-disks?} (default: @code{#t})"
  45486. msgstr ""
  45487. #. type: table
  45488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30412
  45489. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, the watcher will not try to repair broken DRBD links automatically. Administrators will need to use @command{gnt-cluster verify-disks} manually instead."
  45490. msgstr ""
  45491. #. type: table
  45492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30415
  45493. msgid "When @code{#t}, the script performs additional logging for debugging purposes."
  45494. msgstr ""
  45495. #. type: defvr
  45496. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30419
  45497. #, no-wrap
  45498. msgid "{Scheme Variable} ganeti-cleaner-service-type"
  45499. msgstr ""
  45500. #. type: defvr
  45501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30427
  45502. msgid "@command{ganeti-cleaner} is a script designed to run periodically and remove old files from the cluster. This service type controls two @dfn{cron jobs}: one intended for the master node that permanently purges old cluster jobs, and one intended for every node that removes expired X509 certificates, keys, and outdated @command{ganeti-watcher} information. Like all Ganeti services, it is safe to include even on non-master nodes as it will disable itself as necessary."
  45503. msgstr ""
  45504. #. type: defvr
  45505. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30429
  45506. msgid "It takes a @code{ganeti-cleaner-configuration} object."
  45507. msgstr ""
  45508. #. type: deftp
  45509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30431
  45510. #, no-wrap
  45511. msgid "{Data Type} ganeti-cleaner-configuration"
  45512. msgstr ""
  45513. #. type: table
  45514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30436
  45515. msgid "The @code{ganeti} package to use for the @command{gnt-cleaner} command."
  45516. msgstr ""
  45517. #. type: item
  45518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30437
  45519. #, no-wrap
  45520. msgid "@code{master-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 1 * * *\"})"
  45521. msgstr ""
  45522. #. type: table
  45523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30440
  45524. msgid "How often to run the master cleaning job. The default is once per day, at 01:45:00."
  45525. msgstr ""
  45526. #. type: item
  45527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30441
  45528. #, no-wrap
  45529. msgid "@code{node-schedule} (default: @code{\"45 2 * * *\"})"
  45530. msgstr ""
  45531. #. type: table
  45532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30444
  45533. msgid "How often to run the node cleaning job. The default is once per day, at 02:45:00."
  45534. msgstr ""
  45535. #. type: Plain text
  45536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30458
  45537. msgid "The @code{(gnu services version-control)} module provides a service to allow remote access to local Git repositories. There are three options: the @code{git-daemon-service}, which provides access to repositories via the @code{git://} unsecured TCP-based protocol, extending the @code{nginx} web server to proxy some requests to @code{git-http-backend}, or providing a web interface with @code{cgit-service-type}."
  45538. msgstr ""
  45539. #. type: deffn
  45540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30459
  45541. #, no-wrap
  45542. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-daemon-service [#:config (git-daemon-configuration)]"
  45543. msgstr ""
  45544. #. type: deffn
  45545. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30463
  45546. msgid "Return a service that runs @command{git daemon}, a simple TCP server to expose repositories over the Git protocol for anonymous access."
  45547. msgstr ""
  45548. #. type: deffn
  45549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30469
  45550. msgid "The optional @var{config} argument should be a @code{<git-daemon-configuration>} object, by default it allows read-only access to exported@footnote{By creating the magic file @file{git-daemon-export-ok} in the repository directory.} repositories under @file{/srv/git}."
  45551. msgstr ""
  45552. #. type: deftp
  45553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30472
  45554. #, no-wrap
  45555. msgid "{Data Type} git-daemon-configuration"
  45556. msgstr ""
  45557. #. type: deftp
  45558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30474
  45559. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{git-daemon-service}."
  45560. msgstr ""
  45561. #. type: item
  45562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30476
  45563. #, no-wrap
  45564. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{git})"
  45565. msgstr ""
  45566. #. type: table
  45567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30478 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30538
  45568. msgid "Package object of the Git distributed version control system."
  45569. msgstr ""
  45570. #. type: item
  45571. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30479 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30542
  45572. #, no-wrap
  45573. msgid "@code{export-all?} (default: @code{#f})"
  45574. msgstr ""
  45575. #. type: table
  45576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30482
  45577. msgid "Whether to allow access for all Git repositories, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file."
  45578. msgstr ""
  45579. #. type: item
  45580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30483
  45581. #, no-wrap
  45582. msgid "@code{base-path} (default: @file{/srv/git})"
  45583. msgstr ""
  45584. #. type: table
  45585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30489
  45586. msgid "Whether to remap all the path requests as relative to the given path. If you run @command{git daemon} with @code{(base-path \"/srv/git\")} on @samp{example.com}, then if you later try to pull @indicateurl{git://example.com/hello.git}, git daemon will interpret the path as @file{/srv/git/hello.git}."
  45587. msgstr ""
  45588. #. type: item
  45589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30490
  45590. #, no-wrap
  45591. msgid "@code{user-path} (default: @code{#f})"
  45592. msgstr ""
  45593. #. type: table
  45594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30498
  45595. msgid "Whether to allow @code{~user} notation to be used in requests. When specified with empty string, requests to @indicateurl{git://host/~alice/foo} is taken as a request to access @code{foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}. If @code{(user-path \"@var{path}\")} is specified, the same request is taken as a request to access @file{@var{path}/foo} repository in the home directory of user @code{alice}."
  45596. msgstr ""
  45597. #. type: item
  45598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30499
  45599. #, no-wrap
  45600. msgid "@code{listen} (default: @code{'()})"
  45601. msgstr ""
  45602. #. type: table
  45603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30502
  45604. msgid "Whether to listen on specific IP addresses or hostnames, defaults to all."
  45605. msgstr ""
  45606. #. type: item
  45607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30503
  45608. #, no-wrap
  45609. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{#f})"
  45610. msgstr ""
  45611. #. type: table
  45612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30505
  45613. msgid "Whether to listen on an alternative port, which defaults to 9418."
  45614. msgstr ""
  45615. #. type: item
  45616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30506
  45617. #, no-wrap
  45618. msgid "@code{whitelist} (default: @code{'()})"
  45619. msgstr ""
  45620. #. type: table
  45621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30508
  45622. msgid "If not empty, only allow access to this list of directories."
  45623. msgstr ""
  45624. #. type: table
  45625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30512
  45626. msgid "Extra options will be passed to @command{git daemon}, please run @command{man git-daemon} for more information."
  45627. msgstr ""
  45628. #. type: Plain text
  45629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30526
  45630. msgid "The @code{git://} protocol lacks authentication. When you pull from a repository fetched via @code{git://}, you don't know whether the data you receive was modified or is even coming from the specified host, and your connection is subject to eavesdropping. It's better to use an authenticated and encrypted transport, such as @code{https}. Although Git allows you to serve repositories using unsophisticated file-based web servers, there is a faster protocol implemented by the @code{git-http-backend} program. This program is the back-end of a proper Git web service. It is designed to sit behind a FastCGI proxy. @xref{Web Services}, for more on running the necessary @code{fcgiwrap} daemon."
  45631. msgstr ""
  45632. #. type: Plain text
  45633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30529
  45634. msgid "Guix has a separate configuration data type for serving Git repositories over HTTP."
  45635. msgstr ""
  45636. #. type: deftp
  45637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30530
  45638. #, no-wrap
  45639. msgid "{Data Type} git-http-configuration"
  45640. msgstr ""
  45641. #. type: deftp
  45642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30534
  45643. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for a future @code{git-http-service-type}; can currently be used to configure Nginx through @code{git-http-nginx-location-configuration}."
  45644. msgstr ""
  45645. #. type: item
  45646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30536
  45647. #, no-wrap
  45648. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{git})"
  45649. msgstr ""
  45650. #. type: item
  45651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30539
  45652. #, no-wrap
  45653. msgid "@code{git-root} (default: @file{/srv/git})"
  45654. msgstr ""
  45655. #. type: table
  45656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30541
  45657. msgid "Directory containing the Git repositories to expose to the world."
  45658. msgstr ""
  45659. #. type: table
  45660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30545
  45661. msgid "Whether to expose access for all Git repositories in @var{git-root}, even if they do not have the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file."
  45662. msgstr ""
  45663. #. type: item
  45664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30546
  45665. #, no-wrap
  45666. msgid "@code{uri-path} (default: @samp{/git/})"
  45667. msgstr ""
  45668. #. type: table
  45669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30551
  45670. msgid "Path prefix for Git access. With the default @samp{/git/} prefix, this will map @indicateurl{http://@var{server}/git/@var{repo}.git} to @file{/srv/git/@var{repo}.git}. Requests whose URI paths do not begin with this prefix are not passed on to this Git instance."
  45671. msgstr ""
  45672. #. type: item
  45673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30552
  45674. #, no-wrap
  45675. msgid "@code{fcgiwrap-socket} (default: @code{127.0.0.1:9000})"
  45676. msgstr ""
  45677. #. type: table
  45678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30555
  45679. msgid "The socket on which the @code{fcgiwrap} daemon is listening. @xref{Web Services}."
  45680. msgstr ""
  45681. #. type: Plain text
  45682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30562
  45683. msgid "There is no @code{git-http-service-type}, currently; instead you can create an @code{nginx-location-configuration} from a @code{git-http-configuration} and then add that location to a web server."
  45684. msgstr ""
  45685. #. type: deffn
  45686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30563
  45687. #, no-wrap
  45688. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} git-http-nginx-location-configuration @"
  45689. msgstr ""
  45690. #. type: deffn
  45691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30568
  45692. msgid "[config=(git-http-configuration)] Compute an @code{nginx-location-configuration} that corresponds to the given Git http configuration. An example nginx service definition to serve the default @file{/srv/git} over HTTPS might be:"
  45693. msgstr ""
  45694. #. type: lisp
  45695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30585
  45696. #, no-wrap
  45697. msgid ""
  45698. "(service nginx-service-type\n"
  45699. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  45700. " (server-blocks\n"
  45701. " (list\n"
  45702. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  45703. " (listen '(\"443 ssl\"))\n"
  45704. " (server-name \"git.my-host.org\")\n"
  45705. " (ssl-certificate\n"
  45706. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  45707. " (ssl-certificate-key\n"
  45708. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/git.my-host.org/privkey.pem\")\n"
  45709. " (locations\n"
  45710. " (list\n"
  45711. " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n"
  45712. " (git-http-configuration (uri-path \"/\"))))))))))\n"
  45713. msgstr ""
  45714. #. type: deffn
  45715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30592
  45716. msgid "This example assumes that you are using Let's Encrypt to get your TLS certificate. @xref{Certificate Services}. The default @code{certbot} service will redirect all HTTP traffic on @code{git.my-host.org} to HTTPS@. You will also need to add an @code{fcgiwrap} proxy to your system services. @xref{Web Services}."
  45717. msgstr ""
  45718. #. type: subsubheading
  45719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30594
  45720. #, no-wrap
  45721. msgid "Cgit Service"
  45722. msgstr "Cgit 서비스"
  45723. #. type: cindex
  45724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30596
  45725. #, no-wrap
  45726. msgid "Cgit service"
  45727. msgstr ""
  45728. #. type: cindex
  45729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30597
  45730. #, no-wrap
  45731. msgid "Git, web interface"
  45732. msgstr ""
  45733. #. type: Plain text
  45734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30600
  45735. msgid "@uref{https://git.zx2c4.com/cgit/, Cgit} is a web frontend for Git repositories written in C."
  45736. msgstr ""
  45737. #. type: Plain text
  45738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30603
  45739. msgid "The following example will configure the service with default values. By default, Cgit can be accessed on port 80 (@code{http://localhost:80})."
  45740. msgstr ""
  45741. #. type: lisp
  45742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30606
  45743. #, no-wrap
  45744. msgid "(service cgit-service-type)\n"
  45745. msgstr ""
  45746. #. type: Plain text
  45747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30610
  45748. msgid "The @code{file-object} type designates either a file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) or a string."
  45749. msgstr ""
  45750. #. type: Plain text
  45751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30614
  45752. msgid "Available @code{cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  45753. msgstr ""
  45754. #. type: deftypevr
  45755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30615
  45756. #, no-wrap
  45757. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} package package"
  45758. msgstr ""
  45759. #. type: deftypevr
  45760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30617
  45761. msgid "The CGIT package."
  45762. msgstr ""
  45763. #. type: deftypevr
  45764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30620
  45765. #, no-wrap
  45766. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} nginx-server-configuration-list nginx"
  45767. msgstr ""
  45768. #. type: deftypevr
  45769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30625
  45770. #, no-wrap
  45771. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object about-filter"
  45772. msgstr ""
  45773. #. type: deftypevr
  45774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30628
  45775. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format the content of about pages (both top-level and for each repository)."
  45776. msgstr ""
  45777. #. type: deftypevr
  45778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30633
  45779. #, no-wrap
  45780. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string agefile"
  45781. msgstr ""
  45782. #. type: deftypevr
  45783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30636
  45784. msgid "Specifies a path, relative to each repository path, which can be used to specify the date and time of the youngest commit in the repository."
  45785. msgstr ""
  45786. #. type: deftypevr
  45787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30641
  45788. #, no-wrap
  45789. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object auth-filter"
  45790. msgstr ""
  45791. #. type: deftypevr
  45792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30644
  45793. msgid "Specifies a command that will be invoked for authenticating repository access."
  45794. msgstr ""
  45795. #. type: deftypevr
  45796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30649
  45797. #, no-wrap
  45798. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string branch-sort"
  45799. msgstr ""
  45800. #. type: deftypevr
  45801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30652
  45802. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name."
  45803. msgstr ""
  45804. #. type: deftypevr
  45805. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30654
  45806. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"name\"}."
  45807. msgstr ""
  45808. #. type: deftypevr
  45809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30657
  45810. #, no-wrap
  45811. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string cache-root"
  45812. msgstr ""
  45813. #. type: deftypevr
  45814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30659
  45815. msgid "Path used to store the cgit cache entries."
  45816. msgstr ""
  45817. #. type: deftypevr
  45818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30661
  45819. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/var/cache/cgit\"}."
  45820. msgstr ""
  45821. #. type: deftypevr
  45822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30664
  45823. #, no-wrap
  45824. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-static-ttl"
  45825. msgstr ""
  45826. #. type: deftypevr
  45827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30667
  45828. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed with a fixed SHA1."
  45829. msgstr ""
  45830. #. type: deftypevr
  45831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31112
  45832. msgid "Defaults to @samp{-1}."
  45833. msgstr ""
  45834. #. type: deftypevr
  45835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30672
  45836. #, no-wrap
  45837. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-dynamic-ttl"
  45838. msgstr ""
  45839. #. type: deftypevr
  45840. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30675
  45841. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of repository pages accessed without a fixed SHA1."
  45842. msgstr ""
  45843. #. type: deftypevr
  45844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30680
  45845. #, no-wrap
  45846. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-repo-ttl"
  45847. msgstr ""
  45848. #. type: deftypevr
  45849. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30683
  45850. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository summary page."
  45851. msgstr ""
  45852. #. type: deftypevr
  45853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30688
  45854. #, no-wrap
  45855. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-root-ttl"
  45856. msgstr ""
  45857. #. type: deftypevr
  45858. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30691
  45859. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository index page."
  45860. msgstr ""
  45861. #. type: deftypevr
  45862. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30696
  45863. #, no-wrap
  45864. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-scanrc-ttl"
  45865. msgstr ""
  45866. #. type: deftypevr
  45867. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30699
  45868. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the result of scanning a path for Git repositories."
  45869. msgstr ""
  45870. #. type: deftypevr
  45871. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30704
  45872. #, no-wrap
  45873. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-about-ttl"
  45874. msgstr ""
  45875. #. type: deftypevr
  45876. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30707
  45877. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of the repository about page."
  45878. msgstr ""
  45879. #. type: deftypevr
  45880. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30712
  45881. #, no-wrap
  45882. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-snapshot-ttl"
  45883. msgstr ""
  45884. #. type: deftypevr
  45885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30715
  45886. msgid "Number which specifies the time-to-live, in minutes, for the cached version of snapshots."
  45887. msgstr ""
  45888. #. type: deftypevr
  45889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30720
  45890. #, no-wrap
  45891. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer cache-size"
  45892. msgstr ""
  45893. #. type: deftypevr
  45894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30723
  45895. msgid "The maximum number of entries in the cgit cache. When set to @samp{0}, caching is disabled."
  45896. msgstr ""
  45897. #. type: deftypevr
  45898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30728
  45899. #, no-wrap
  45900. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean case-sensitive-sort?"
  45901. msgstr ""
  45902. #. type: deftypevr
  45903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30730
  45904. msgid "Sort items in the repo list case sensitively."
  45905. msgstr ""
  45906. #. type: deftypevr
  45907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30735
  45908. #, no-wrap
  45909. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-prefix"
  45910. msgstr ""
  45911. #. type: deftypevr
  45912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30738
  45913. msgid "List of common prefixes which, when combined with a repository URL, generates valid clone URLs for the repository."
  45914. msgstr ""
  45915. #. type: deftypevr
  45916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30743
  45917. #, no-wrap
  45918. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list clone-url"
  45919. msgstr ""
  45920. #. type: deftypevr
  45921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30745
  45922. msgid "List of @code{clone-url} templates."
  45923. msgstr ""
  45924. #. type: deftypevr
  45925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30750
  45926. #, no-wrap
  45927. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object commit-filter"
  45928. msgstr ""
  45929. #. type: deftypevr
  45930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30752
  45931. msgid "Command which will be invoked to format commit messages."
  45932. msgstr ""
  45933. #. type: deftypevr
  45934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30757
  45935. #, no-wrap
  45936. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string commit-sort"
  45937. msgstr ""
  45938. #. type: deftypevr
  45939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30761 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31319
  45940. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{date}, enables strict date ordering in the commit log, and when set to @samp{topo} enables strict topological ordering."
  45941. msgstr ""
  45942. #. type: deftypevr
  45943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30763
  45944. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"git log\"}."
  45945. msgstr ""
  45946. #. type: deftypevr
  45947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30766
  45948. #, no-wrap
  45949. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object css"
  45950. msgstr ""
  45951. #. type: deftypevr
  45952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30768
  45953. msgid "URL which specifies the css document to include in all cgit pages."
  45954. msgstr ""
  45955. #. type: deftypevr
  45956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30770
  45957. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.css\"}."
  45958. msgstr ""
  45959. #. type: deftypevr
  45960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30773
  45961. #, no-wrap
  45962. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object email-filter"
  45963. msgstr ""
  45964. #. type: deftypevr
  45965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30777
  45966. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format names and email address of committers, authors, and taggers, as represented in various places throughout the cgit interface."
  45967. msgstr ""
  45968. #. type: deftypevr
  45969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30782
  45970. #, no-wrap
  45971. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean embedded?"
  45972. msgstr ""
  45973. #. type: deftypevr
  45974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30785
  45975. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate a HTML fragment suitable for embedding in other HTML pages."
  45976. msgstr ""
  45977. #. type: deftypevr
  45978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30790
  45979. #, no-wrap
  45980. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-commit-graph?"
  45981. msgstr ""
  45982. #. type: deftypevr
  45983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30794
  45984. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print an ASCII-art commit history graph to the left of the commit messages in the repository log page."
  45985. msgstr ""
  45986. #. type: deftypevr
  45987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30799
  45988. #, no-wrap
  45989. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-filter-overrides?"
  45990. msgstr ""
  45991. #. type: deftypevr
  45992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30802
  45993. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows all filter settings to be overridden in repository-specific cgitrc files."
  45994. msgstr ""
  45995. #. type: deftypevr
  45996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30807
  45997. #, no-wrap
  45998. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-follow-links?"
  45999. msgstr ""
  46000. #. type: deftypevr
  46001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30810
  46002. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, allows users to follow a file in the log view."
  46003. msgstr ""
  46004. #. type: deftypevr
  46005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30815
  46006. #, no-wrap
  46007. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-http-clone?"
  46008. msgstr ""
  46009. #. type: deftypevr
  46010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30818
  46011. msgid "If set to @samp{#t}, cgit will act as an dumb HTTP endpoint for Git clones."
  46012. msgstr ""
  46013. #. type: deftypevr
  46014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30823
  46015. #, no-wrap
  46016. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-links?"
  46017. msgstr ""
  46018. #. type: deftypevr
  46019. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30826
  46020. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate extra links \"summary\", \"commit\", \"tree\" for each repo in the repository index."
  46021. msgstr ""
  46022. #. type: deftypevr
  46023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30831
  46024. #, no-wrap
  46025. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-index-owner?"
  46026. msgstr ""
  46027. #. type: deftypevr
  46028. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30834
  46029. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit display the owner of each repo in the repository index."
  46030. msgstr ""
  46031. #. type: deftypevr
  46032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30839
  46033. #, no-wrap
  46034. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-filecount?"
  46035. msgstr ""
  46036. #. type: deftypevr
  46037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30842
  46038. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of modified files for each commit on the repository log page."
  46039. msgstr ""
  46040. #. type: deftypevr
  46041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30847
  46042. #, no-wrap
  46043. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-log-linecount?"
  46044. msgstr ""
  46045. #. type: deftypevr
  46046. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30850
  46047. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit print the number of added and removed lines for each commit on the repository log page."
  46048. msgstr ""
  46049. #. type: deftypevr
  46050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30855
  46051. #, no-wrap
  46052. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-remote-branches?"
  46053. msgstr ""
  46054. #. type: deftypevr
  46055. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30858 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31382
  46056. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, will make cgit display remote branches in the summary and refs views."
  46057. msgstr ""
  46058. #. type: deftypevr
  46059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30863
  46060. #, no-wrap
  46061. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-subject-links?"
  46062. msgstr ""
  46063. #. type: deftypevr
  46064. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30867
  46065. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{1}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view."
  46066. msgstr ""
  46067. #. type: deftypevr
  46068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30872
  46069. #, no-wrap
  46070. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-html-serving?"
  46071. msgstr ""
  46072. #. type: deftypevr
  46073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30876
  46074. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit use the subject of the parent commit as link text when generating links to parent commits in commit view."
  46075. msgstr ""
  46076. #. type: deftypevr
  46077. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30881
  46078. #, no-wrap
  46079. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-tree-linenumbers?"
  46080. msgstr ""
  46081. #. type: deftypevr
  46082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30884
  46083. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit generate linenumber links for plaintext blobs printed in the tree view."
  46084. msgstr ""
  46085. #. type: deftypevr
  46086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30889
  46087. #, no-wrap
  46088. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean enable-git-config?"
  46089. msgstr ""
  46090. #. type: deftypevr
  46091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30892
  46092. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#f}, will allow cgit to use Git config to set any repo specific settings."
  46093. msgstr ""
  46094. #. type: deftypevr
  46095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30897
  46096. #, no-wrap
  46097. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object favicon"
  46098. msgstr ""
  46099. #. type: deftypevr
  46100. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30899
  46101. msgid "URL used as link to a shortcut icon for cgit."
  46102. msgstr ""
  46103. #. type: deftypevr
  46104. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30901
  46105. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/favicon.ico\"}."
  46106. msgstr ""
  46107. #. type: deftypevr
  46108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30904
  46109. #, no-wrap
  46110. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string footer"
  46111. msgstr ""
  46112. #. type: deftypevr
  46113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30908
  46114. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the bottom of all pages (i.e.@: it replaces the standard \"generated by...\"@: message)."
  46115. msgstr ""
  46116. #. type: deftypevr
  46117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30913
  46118. #, no-wrap
  46119. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string head-include"
  46120. msgstr ""
  46121. #. type: deftypevr
  46122. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30916
  46123. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim in the HTML HEAD section on all pages."
  46124. msgstr ""
  46125. #. type: deftypevr
  46126. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30921
  46127. #, no-wrap
  46128. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string header"
  46129. msgstr ""
  46130. #. type: deftypevr
  46131. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30924
  46132. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim at the top of all pages."
  46133. msgstr ""
  46134. #. type: deftypevr
  46135. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30929
  46136. #, no-wrap
  46137. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object include"
  46138. msgstr ""
  46139. #. type: deftypevr
  46140. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30932
  46141. msgid "Name of a configfile to include before the rest of the current config- file is parsed."
  46142. msgstr ""
  46143. #. type: deftypevr
  46144. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30937
  46145. #, no-wrap
  46146. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-header"
  46147. msgstr ""
  46148. #. type: deftypevr
  46149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30940
  46150. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim above the repository index."
  46151. msgstr ""
  46152. #. type: deftypevr
  46153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30945
  46154. #, no-wrap
  46155. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string index-info"
  46156. msgstr ""
  46157. #. type: deftypevr
  46158. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30948
  46159. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below the heading on the repository index page."
  46160. msgstr ""
  46161. #. type: deftypevr
  46162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30953
  46163. #, no-wrap
  46164. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean local-time?"
  46165. msgstr ""
  46166. #. type: deftypevr
  46167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30956
  46168. msgid "Flag which, if set to @samp{#t}, makes cgit print commit and tag times in the servers timezone."
  46169. msgstr ""
  46170. #. type: deftypevr
  46171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30961
  46172. #, no-wrap
  46173. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object logo"
  46174. msgstr ""
  46175. #. type: deftypevr
  46176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30964
  46177. msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on all cgit pages."
  46178. msgstr ""
  46179. #. type: deftypevr
  46180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30966
  46181. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/share/cgit/cgit.png\"}."
  46182. msgstr ""
  46183. #. type: deftypevr
  46184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30969
  46185. #, no-wrap
  46186. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string logo-link"
  46187. msgstr ""
  46188. #. type: deftypevr
  46189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30971 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31428
  46190. msgid "URL loaded when clicking on the cgit logo image."
  46191. msgstr ""
  46192. #. type: deftypevr
  46193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30976
  46194. #, no-wrap
  46195. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object owner-filter"
  46196. msgstr ""
  46197. #. type: deftypevr
  46198. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30979
  46199. msgid "Command which will be invoked to format the Owner column of the main page."
  46200. msgstr ""
  46201. #. type: deftypevr
  46202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30984
  46203. #, no-wrap
  46204. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-atom-items"
  46205. msgstr ""
  46206. #. type: deftypevr
  46207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30986
  46208. msgid "Number of items to display in atom feeds view."
  46209. msgstr ""
  46210. #. type: deftypevr
  46211. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30991
  46212. #, no-wrap
  46213. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-commit-count"
  46214. msgstr ""
  46215. #. type: deftypevr
  46216. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30993
  46217. msgid "Number of entries to list per page in \"log\" view."
  46218. msgstr ""
  46219. #. type: deftypevr
  46220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:30998
  46221. #, no-wrap
  46222. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-message-length"
  46223. msgstr ""
  46224. #. type: deftypevr
  46225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31000
  46226. msgid "Number of commit message characters to display in \"log\" view."
  46227. msgstr ""
  46228. #. type: deftypevr
  46229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31002 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31018
  46230. msgid "Defaults to @samp{80}."
  46231. msgstr ""
  46232. #. type: deftypevr
  46233. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31005
  46234. #, no-wrap
  46235. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repo-count"
  46236. msgstr ""
  46237. #. type: deftypevr
  46238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31008
  46239. msgid "Specifies the number of entries to list per page on the repository index page."
  46240. msgstr ""
  46241. #. type: deftypevr
  46242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31013
  46243. #, no-wrap
  46244. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-repodesc-length"
  46245. msgstr ""
  46246. #. type: deftypevr
  46247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31016
  46248. msgid "Specifies the maximum number of repo description characters to display on the repository index page."
  46249. msgstr ""
  46250. #. type: deftypevr
  46251. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31021
  46252. #, no-wrap
  46253. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer max-blob-size"
  46254. msgstr ""
  46255. #. type: deftypevr
  46256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31023
  46257. msgid "Specifies the maximum size of a blob to display HTML for in KBytes."
  46258. msgstr ""
  46259. #. type: deftypevr
  46260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31028
  46261. #, no-wrap
  46262. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string max-stats"
  46263. msgstr ""
  46264. #. type: deftypevr
  46265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31031
  46266. msgid "Maximum statistics period. Valid values are @samp{week},@samp{month}, @samp{quarter} and @samp{year}."
  46267. msgstr ""
  46268. #. type: deftypevr
  46269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31036
  46270. #, no-wrap
  46271. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} mimetype-alist mimetype"
  46272. msgstr ""
  46273. #. type: deftypevr
  46274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31038
  46275. msgid "Mimetype for the specified filename extension."
  46276. msgstr ""
  46277. #. type: deftypevr
  46278. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31042
  46279. msgid "Defaults to @samp{((gif \"image/gif\") (html \"text/html\") (jpg \"image/jpeg\") (jpeg \"image/jpeg\") (pdf \"application/pdf\") (png \"image/png\") (svg \"image/svg+xml\"))}."
  46280. msgstr ""
  46281. #. type: deftypevr
  46282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31045
  46283. #, no-wrap
  46284. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object mimetype-file"
  46285. msgstr ""
  46286. #. type: deftypevr
  46287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31047
  46288. msgid "Specifies the file to use for automatic mimetype lookup."
  46289. msgstr ""
  46290. #. type: deftypevr
  46291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31052
  46292. #, no-wrap
  46293. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string module-link"
  46294. msgstr ""
  46295. #. type: deftypevr
  46296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31055
  46297. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing."
  46298. msgstr ""
  46299. #. type: deftypevr
  46300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31060
  46301. #, no-wrap
  46302. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean nocache?"
  46303. msgstr ""
  46304. #. type: deftypevr
  46305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31062
  46306. msgid "If set to the value @samp{#t} caching will be disabled."
  46307. msgstr ""
  46308. #. type: deftypevr
  46309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31067
  46310. #, no-wrap
  46311. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noplainemail?"
  46312. msgstr ""
  46313. #. type: deftypevr
  46314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31070
  46315. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} showing full author email addresses will be disabled."
  46316. msgstr ""
  46317. #. type: deftypevr
  46318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31075
  46319. #, no-wrap
  46320. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean noheader?"
  46321. msgstr ""
  46322. #. type: deftypevr
  46323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31078
  46324. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, will make cgit omit the standard header on all pages."
  46325. msgstr ""
  46326. #. type: deftypevr
  46327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31083
  46328. #, no-wrap
  46329. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} project-list project-list"
  46330. msgstr ""
  46331. #. type: deftypevr
  46332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31087
  46333. msgid "A list of subdirectories inside of @code{repository-directory}, relative to it, that should loaded as Git repositories. An empty list means that all subdirectories will be loaded."
  46334. msgstr ""
  46335. #. type: deftypevr
  46336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31092
  46337. #, no-wrap
  46338. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object readme"
  46339. msgstr ""
  46340. #. type: deftypevr
  46341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31094
  46342. msgid "Text which will be used as default value for @code{cgit-repo-readme}."
  46343. msgstr ""
  46344. #. type: deftypevr
  46345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31099
  46346. #, no-wrap
  46347. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean remove-suffix?"
  46348. msgstr ""
  46349. #. type: deftypevr
  46350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31103
  46351. msgid "If set to @code{#t} and @code{repository-directory} is enabled, if any repositories are found with a suffix of @code{.git}, this suffix will be removed for the URL and name."
  46352. msgstr ""
  46353. #. type: deftypevr
  46354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31108
  46355. #, no-wrap
  46356. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer renamelimit"
  46357. msgstr ""
  46358. #. type: deftypevr
  46359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31110
  46360. msgid "Maximum number of files to consider when detecting renames."
  46361. msgstr ""
  46362. #. type: deftypevr
  46363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31115
  46364. #, no-wrap
  46365. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string repository-sort"
  46366. msgstr ""
  46367. #. type: deftypevr
  46368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31117
  46369. msgid "The way in which repositories in each section are sorted."
  46370. msgstr ""
  46371. #. type: deftypevr
  46372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31122
  46373. #, no-wrap
  46374. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} robots-list robots"
  46375. msgstr ""
  46376. #. type: deftypevr
  46377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31124
  46378. msgid "Text used as content for the @code{robots} meta-tag."
  46379. msgstr ""
  46380. #. type: deftypevr
  46381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31126
  46382. msgid "Defaults to @samp{(\"noindex\" \"nofollow\")}."
  46383. msgstr ""
  46384. #. type: deftypevr
  46385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31129
  46386. #, no-wrap
  46387. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-desc"
  46388. msgstr ""
  46389. #. type: deftypevr
  46390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31131
  46391. msgid "Text printed below the heading on the repository index page."
  46392. msgstr ""
  46393. #. type: deftypevr
  46394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31133
  46395. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"a fast webinterface for the git dscm\"}."
  46396. msgstr ""
  46397. #. type: deftypevr
  46398. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31136
  46399. #, no-wrap
  46400. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-readme"
  46401. msgstr ""
  46402. #. type: deftypevr
  46403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31139
  46404. msgid "The content of the file specified with this option will be included verbatim below the ``about'' link on the repository index page."
  46405. msgstr ""
  46406. #. type: deftypevr
  46407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31144
  46408. #, no-wrap
  46409. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string root-title"
  46410. msgstr ""
  46411. #. type: deftypevr
  46412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31146
  46413. msgid "Text printed as heading on the repository index page."
  46414. msgstr ""
  46415. #. type: deftypevr
  46416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31151
  46417. #, no-wrap
  46418. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean scan-hidden-path"
  46419. msgstr ""
  46420. #. type: deftypevr
  46421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31157
  46422. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} and repository-directory is enabled, repository-directory will recurse into directories whose name starts with a period. Otherwise, repository-directory will stay away from such directories, considered as ``hidden''. Note that this does not apply to the @file{.git} directory in non-bare repos."
  46423. msgstr ""
  46424. #. type: deftypevr
  46425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31162
  46426. #, no-wrap
  46427. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list snapshots"
  46428. msgstr ""
  46429. #. type: deftypevr
  46430. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31165
  46431. msgid "Text which specifies the default set of snapshot formats that cgit generates links for."
  46432. msgstr ""
  46433. #. type: deftypevr
  46434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31170
  46435. #, no-wrap
  46436. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-directory repository-directory"
  46437. msgstr ""
  46438. #. type: deftypevr
  46439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31173
  46440. msgid "Name of the directory to scan for repositories (represents @code{scan-path})."
  46441. msgstr ""
  46442. #. type: deftypevr
  46443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31175
  46444. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/srv/git\"}."
  46445. msgstr ""
  46446. #. type: deftypevr
  46447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31178
  46448. #, no-wrap
  46449. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section"
  46450. msgstr ""
  46451. #. type: deftypevr
  46452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31181 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31497
  46453. msgid "The name of the current repository section - all repositories defined after this option will inherit the current section name."
  46454. msgstr ""
  46455. #. type: deftypevr
  46456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31186
  46457. #, no-wrap
  46458. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string section-sort"
  46459. msgstr ""
  46460. #. type: deftypevr
  46461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31189
  46462. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{1}, will sort the sections on the repository listing by name."
  46463. msgstr ""
  46464. #. type: deftypevr
  46465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31194
  46466. #, no-wrap
  46467. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer section-from-path"
  46468. msgstr ""
  46469. #. type: deftypevr
  46470. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31197
  46471. msgid "A number which, if defined prior to repository-directory, specifies how many path elements from each repo path to use as a default section name."
  46472. msgstr ""
  46473. #. type: deftypevr
  46474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31202
  46475. #, no-wrap
  46476. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} boolean side-by-side-diffs?"
  46477. msgstr ""
  46478. #. type: deftypevr
  46479. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31205
  46480. msgid "If set to @samp{#t} shows side-by-side diffs instead of unidiffs per default."
  46481. msgstr ""
  46482. #. type: deftypevr
  46483. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31210
  46484. #, no-wrap
  46485. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} file-object source-filter"
  46486. msgstr ""
  46487. #. type: deftypevr
  46488. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31213
  46489. msgid "Specifies a command which will be invoked to format plaintext blobs in the tree view."
  46490. msgstr ""
  46491. #. type: deftypevr
  46492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31218
  46493. #, no-wrap
  46494. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-branches"
  46495. msgstr ""
  46496. #. type: deftypevr
  46497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31221
  46498. msgid "Specifies the number of branches to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46499. msgstr ""
  46500. #. type: deftypevr
  46501. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31226
  46502. #, no-wrap
  46503. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-log"
  46504. msgstr ""
  46505. #. type: deftypevr
  46506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31229
  46507. msgid "Specifies the number of log entries to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46508. msgstr ""
  46509. #. type: deftypevr
  46510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31234
  46511. #, no-wrap
  46512. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} integer summary-tags"
  46513. msgstr ""
  46514. #. type: deftypevr
  46515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31237
  46516. msgid "Specifies the number of tags to display in the repository ``summary'' view."
  46517. msgstr ""
  46518. #. type: deftypevr
  46519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31242
  46520. #, no-wrap
  46521. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string strict-export"
  46522. msgstr ""
  46523. #. type: deftypevr
  46524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31245
  46525. msgid "Filename which, if specified, needs to be present within the repository for cgit to allow access to that repository."
  46526. msgstr ""
  46527. #. type: deftypevr
  46528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31250
  46529. #, no-wrap
  46530. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} string virtual-root"
  46531. msgstr ""
  46532. #. type: deftypevr
  46533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31252
  46534. msgid "URL which, if specified, will be used as root for all cgit links."
  46535. msgstr ""
  46536. #. type: deftypevr
  46537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31254
  46538. msgid "Defaults to @samp{\"/\"}."
  46539. msgstr ""
  46540. #. type: deftypevr
  46541. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31257
  46542. #, no-wrap
  46543. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} repository-cgit-configuration-list repositories"
  46544. msgstr ""
  46545. #. type: deftypevr
  46546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31259
  46547. msgid "A list of @dfn{cgit-repo} records to use with config."
  46548. msgstr ""
  46549. #. type: deftypevr
  46550. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31263
  46551. msgid "Available @code{repository-cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  46552. msgstr ""
  46553. #. type: deftypevr
  46554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31264
  46555. #, no-wrap
  46556. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list snapshots"
  46557. msgstr ""
  46558. #. type: deftypevr
  46559. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31267
  46560. msgid "A mask of snapshot formats for this repo that cgit generates links for, restricted by the global @code{snapshots} setting."
  46561. msgstr ""
  46562. #. type: deftypevr
  46563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31272
  46564. #, no-wrap
  46565. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object source-filter"
  46566. msgstr ""
  46567. #. type: deftypevr
  46568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31274
  46569. msgid "Override the default @code{source-filter}."
  46570. msgstr ""
  46571. #. type: deftypevr
  46572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31279
  46573. #, no-wrap
  46574. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string url"
  46575. msgstr ""
  46576. #. type: deftypevr
  46577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31281
  46578. msgid "The relative URL used to access the repository."
  46579. msgstr ""
  46580. #. type: deftypevr
  46581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31286
  46582. #, no-wrap
  46583. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object about-filter"
  46584. msgstr ""
  46585. #. type: deftypevr
  46586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31288
  46587. msgid "Override the default @code{about-filter}."
  46588. msgstr ""
  46589. #. type: deftypevr
  46590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31293
  46591. #, no-wrap
  46592. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string branch-sort"
  46593. msgstr ""
  46594. #. type: deftypevr
  46595. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31296
  46596. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{age}, enables date ordering in the branch ref list, and when set to @samp{name} enables ordering by branch name."
  46597. msgstr ""
  46598. #. type: deftypevr
  46599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31301
  46600. #, no-wrap
  46601. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list clone-url"
  46602. msgstr ""
  46603. #. type: deftypevr
  46604. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31303
  46605. msgid "A list of URLs which can be used to clone repo."
  46606. msgstr ""
  46607. #. type: deftypevr
  46608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31308
  46609. #, no-wrap
  46610. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object commit-filter"
  46611. msgstr ""
  46612. #. type: deftypevr
  46613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31310
  46614. msgid "Override the default @code{commit-filter}."
  46615. msgstr ""
  46616. #. type: deftypevr
  46617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31315
  46618. #, no-wrap
  46619. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string commit-sort"
  46620. msgstr ""
  46621. #. type: deftypevr
  46622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31324
  46623. #, no-wrap
  46624. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string defbranch"
  46625. msgstr ""
  46626. #. type: deftypevr
  46627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31329
  46628. msgid "The name of the default branch for this repository. If no such branch exists in the repository, the first branch name (when sorted) is used as default instead. By default branch pointed to by HEAD, or ``master'' if there is no suitable HEAD."
  46629. msgstr ""
  46630. #. type: deftypevr
  46631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31334
  46632. #, no-wrap
  46633. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string desc"
  46634. msgstr ""
  46635. #. type: deftypevr
  46636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31336
  46637. msgid "The value to show as repository description."
  46638. msgstr ""
  46639. #. type: deftypevr
  46640. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31341
  46641. #, no-wrap
  46642. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string homepage"
  46643. msgstr ""
  46644. #. type: deftypevr
  46645. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31343
  46646. msgid "The value to show as repository homepage."
  46647. msgstr ""
  46648. #. type: deftypevr
  46649. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31348
  46650. #, no-wrap
  46651. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object email-filter"
  46652. msgstr ""
  46653. #. type: deftypevr
  46654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31350
  46655. msgid "Override the default @code{email-filter}."
  46656. msgstr ""
  46657. #. type: deftypevr
  46658. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31355
  46659. #, no-wrap
  46660. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-commit-graph?"
  46661. msgstr ""
  46662. #. type: deftypevr
  46663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31358
  46664. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-commit-graph?}."
  46665. msgstr ""
  46666. #. type: deftypevr
  46667. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31363
  46668. #, no-wrap
  46669. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-filecount?"
  46670. msgstr ""
  46671. #. type: deftypevr
  46672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31366
  46673. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-filecount?}."
  46674. msgstr ""
  46675. #. type: deftypevr
  46676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31371
  46677. #, no-wrap
  46678. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-log-linecount?"
  46679. msgstr ""
  46680. #. type: deftypevr
  46681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31374
  46682. msgid "A flag which can be used to disable the global setting @code{enable-log-linecount?}."
  46683. msgstr ""
  46684. #. type: deftypevr
  46685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31379
  46686. #, no-wrap
  46687. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-remote-branches?"
  46688. msgstr ""
  46689. #. type: deftypevr
  46690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31387
  46691. #, no-wrap
  46692. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-subject-links?"
  46693. msgstr ""
  46694. #. type: deftypevr
  46695. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31390
  46696. msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-subject-links?}."
  46697. msgstr ""
  46698. #. type: deftypevr
  46699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31395
  46700. #, no-wrap
  46701. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} maybe-repo-boolean enable-html-serving?"
  46702. msgstr ""
  46703. #. type: deftypevr
  46704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31398
  46705. msgid "A flag which can be used to override the global setting @code{enable-html-serving?}."
  46706. msgstr ""
  46707. #. type: deftypevr
  46708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31403
  46709. #, no-wrap
  46710. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean hide?"
  46711. msgstr ""
  46712. #. type: deftypevr
  46713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31406
  46714. msgid "Flag which, when set to @code{#t}, hides the repository from the repository index."
  46715. msgstr ""
  46716. #. type: deftypevr
  46717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31411
  46718. #, no-wrap
  46719. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-boolean ignore?"
  46720. msgstr ""
  46721. #. type: deftypevr
  46722. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31413
  46723. msgid "Flag which, when set to @samp{#t}, ignores the repository."
  46724. msgstr ""
  46725. #. type: deftypevr
  46726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31418
  46727. #, no-wrap
  46728. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object logo"
  46729. msgstr ""
  46730. #. type: deftypevr
  46731. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31421
  46732. msgid "URL which specifies the source of an image which will be used as a logo on this repo’s pages."
  46733. msgstr ""
  46734. #. type: deftypevr
  46735. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31426
  46736. #, no-wrap
  46737. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string logo-link"
  46738. msgstr ""
  46739. #. type: deftypevr
  46740. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31433
  46741. #, no-wrap
  46742. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-file-object owner-filter"
  46743. msgstr ""
  46744. #. type: deftypevr
  46745. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31435
  46746. msgid "Override the default @code{owner-filter}."
  46747. msgstr ""
  46748. #. type: deftypevr
  46749. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31440
  46750. #, no-wrap
  46751. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string module-link"
  46752. msgstr ""
  46753. #. type: deftypevr
  46754. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31444
  46755. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule is printed in a directory listing. The arguments for the formatstring are the path and SHA1 of the submodule commit."
  46756. msgstr ""
  46757. #. type: deftypevr
  46758. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31449
  46759. #, no-wrap
  46760. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} module-link-path module-link-path"
  46761. msgstr ""
  46762. #. type: deftypevr
  46763. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31453
  46764. msgid "Text which will be used as the formatstring for a hyperlink when a submodule with the specified subdirectory path is printed in a directory listing."
  46765. msgstr ""
  46766. #. type: deftypevr
  46767. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31458
  46768. #, no-wrap
  46769. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string max-stats"
  46770. msgstr ""
  46771. #. type: deftypevr
  46772. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31460
  46773. msgid "Override the default maximum statistics period."
  46774. msgstr ""
  46775. #. type: deftypevr
  46776. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31465
  46777. #, no-wrap
  46778. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string name"
  46779. msgstr ""
  46780. #. type: deftypevr
  46781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31467
  46782. msgid "The value to show as repository name."
  46783. msgstr ""
  46784. #. type: deftypevr
  46785. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31472
  46786. #, no-wrap
  46787. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string owner"
  46788. msgstr ""
  46789. #. type: deftypevr
  46790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31474
  46791. msgid "A value used to identify the owner of the repository."
  46792. msgstr ""
  46793. #. type: deftypevr
  46794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31479
  46795. #, no-wrap
  46796. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string path"
  46797. msgstr ""
  46798. #. type: deftypevr
  46799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31481
  46800. msgid "An absolute path to the repository directory."
  46801. msgstr ""
  46802. #. type: deftypevr
  46803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31486
  46804. #, no-wrap
  46805. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string readme"
  46806. msgstr ""
  46807. #. type: deftypevr
  46808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31489
  46809. msgid "A path (relative to repo) which specifies a file to include verbatim as the ``About'' page for this repo."
  46810. msgstr ""
  46811. #. type: deftypevr
  46812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31494
  46813. #, no-wrap
  46814. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-string section"
  46815. msgstr ""
  46816. #. type: deftypevr
  46817. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31502
  46818. #, no-wrap
  46819. msgid "{@code{repository-cgit-configuration} parameter} repo-list extra-options"
  46820. msgstr ""
  46821. #. type: deftypevr
  46822. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31504 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31513
  46823. msgid "Extra options will be appended to cgitrc file."
  46824. msgstr ""
  46825. #. type: deftypevr
  46826. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31511
  46827. #, no-wrap
  46828. msgid "{@code{cgit-configuration} parameter} list extra-options"
  46829. msgstr ""
  46830. #. type: Plain text
  46831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31525
  46832. msgid "However, it could be that you just want to get a @code{cgitrc} up and running. In that case, you can pass an @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} as a record to @code{cgit-service-type}. As its name indicates, an opaque configuration does not have easy reflective capabilities."
  46833. msgstr ""
  46834. #. type: Plain text
  46835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31527
  46836. msgid "Available @code{opaque-cgit-configuration} fields are:"
  46837. msgstr ""
  46838. #. type: deftypevr
  46839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31528
  46840. #, no-wrap
  46841. msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} package cgit"
  46842. msgstr ""
  46843. #. type: deftypevr
  46844. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31530
  46845. msgid "The cgit package."
  46846. msgstr ""
  46847. #. type: deftypevr
  46848. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31532
  46849. #, no-wrap
  46850. msgid "{@code{opaque-cgit-configuration} parameter} string string"
  46851. msgstr ""
  46852. #. type: deftypevr
  46853. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31534
  46854. msgid "The contents of the @code{cgitrc}, as a string."
  46855. msgstr ""
  46856. #. type: Plain text
  46857. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31538
  46858. msgid "For example, if your @code{cgitrc} is just the empty string, you could instantiate a cgit service like this:"
  46859. msgstr ""
  46860. #. type: lisp
  46861. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31543
  46862. #, no-wrap
  46863. msgid ""
  46864. "(service cgit-service-type\n"
  46865. " (opaque-cgit-configuration\n"
  46866. " (cgitrc \"\")))\n"
  46867. msgstr ""
  46868. #. type: subsubheading
  46869. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31545
  46870. #, no-wrap
  46871. msgid "Gitolite Service"
  46872. msgstr ""
  46873. #. type: cindex
  46874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31547
  46875. #, no-wrap
  46876. msgid "Gitolite service"
  46877. msgstr ""
  46878. #. type: cindex
  46879. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31548
  46880. #, no-wrap
  46881. msgid "Git, hosting"
  46882. msgstr ""
  46883. #. type: Plain text
  46884. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31551
  46885. msgid "@uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/, Gitolite} is a tool for hosting Git repositories on a central server."
  46886. msgstr ""
  46887. #. type: Plain text
  46888. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31554
  46889. msgid "Gitolite can handle multiple repositories and users, and supports flexible configuration of the permissions for the users on the repositories."
  46890. msgstr ""
  46891. #. type: Plain text
  46892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31557
  46893. msgid "The following example will configure Gitolite using the default @code{git} user, and the provided SSH public key."
  46894. msgstr ""
  46895. #. type: lisp
  46896. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31564
  46897. #, no-wrap
  46898. msgid ""
  46899. "(service gitolite-service-type\n"
  46900. " (gitolite-configuration\n"
  46901. " (admin-pubkey (plain-file\n"
  46902. " \"yourname.pub\"\n"
  46903. " \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\"))))\n"
  46904. msgstr ""
  46905. #. type: Plain text
  46906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31569
  46907. msgid "Gitolite is configured through a special admin repository which you can clone, for example, if you setup Gitolite on @code{example.com}, you would run the following command to clone the admin repository."
  46908. msgstr ""
  46909. #. type: example
  46910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31572
  46911. #, no-wrap
  46912. msgid "git clone git@@example.com:gitolite-admin\n"
  46913. msgstr ""
  46914. #. type: Plain text
  46915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31578
  46916. msgid "When the Gitolite service is activated, the provided @code{admin-pubkey} will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory in the gitolite-admin repository. If this results in a change in the repository, it will be committed using the message ``gitolite setup by GNU Guix''."
  46917. msgstr ""
  46918. #. type: deftp
  46919. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31579
  46920. #, no-wrap
  46921. msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-configuration"
  46922. msgstr ""
  46923. #. type: deftp
  46924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31581
  46925. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitolite-service-type}."
  46926. msgstr ""
  46927. #. type: item
  46928. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31583
  46929. #, no-wrap
  46930. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitolite})"
  46931. msgstr ""
  46932. #. type: table
  46933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31585
  46934. msgid "Gitolite package to use."
  46935. msgstr ""
  46936. #. type: item
  46937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31586
  46938. #, no-wrap
  46939. msgid "@code{user} (default: @var{git})"
  46940. msgstr ""
  46941. #. type: table
  46942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31589
  46943. msgid "User to use for Gitolite. This will be user that you use when accessing Gitolite over SSH."
  46944. msgstr ""
  46945. #. type: item
  46946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31590
  46947. #, no-wrap
  46948. msgid "@code{group} (default: @var{git})"
  46949. msgstr ""
  46950. #. type: table
  46951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31592
  46952. msgid "Group to use for Gitolite."
  46953. msgstr ""
  46954. #. type: item
  46955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31593
  46956. #, no-wrap
  46957. msgid "@code{home-directory} (default: @var{\"/var/lib/gitolite\"})"
  46958. msgstr ""
  46959. #. type: table
  46960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31595
  46961. msgid "Directory in which to store the Gitolite configuration and repositories."
  46962. msgstr ""
  46963. #. type: item
  46964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31596
  46965. #, no-wrap
  46966. msgid "@code{rc-file} (default: @var{(gitolite-rc-file)})"
  46967. msgstr ""
  46968. #. type: table
  46969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31599
  46970. msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}), representing the configuration for Gitolite."
  46971. msgstr ""
  46972. #. type: item
  46973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31600
  46974. #, no-wrap
  46975. msgid "@code{admin-pubkey} (default: @var{#f})"
  46976. msgstr ""
  46977. #. type: table
  46978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31604
  46979. msgid "A ``file-like'' object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like objects}) used to setup Gitolite. This will be inserted in to the @file{keydir} directory within the gitolite-admin repository."
  46980. msgstr ""
  46981. #. type: table
  46982. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31606
  46983. msgid "To specify the SSH key as a string, use the @code{plain-file} function."
  46984. msgstr ""
  46985. #. type: lisp
  46986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31609
  46987. #, no-wrap
  46988. msgid "(plain-file \"yourname.pub\" \"ssh-rsa AAAA... guix@@example.com\")\n"
  46989. msgstr ""
  46990. #. type: deftp
  46991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31614
  46992. #, no-wrap
  46993. msgid "{Data Type} gitolite-rc-file"
  46994. msgstr ""
  46995. #. type: deftp
  46996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31616
  46997. msgid "Data type representing the Gitolite RC file."
  46998. msgstr ""
  46999. #. type: item
  47000. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31618
  47001. #, no-wrap
  47002. msgid "@code{umask} (default: @code{#o0077})"
  47003. msgstr ""
  47004. #. type: table
  47005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31621
  47006. msgid "This controls the permissions Gitolite sets on the repositories and their contents."
  47007. msgstr ""
  47008. #. type: table
  47009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31625
  47010. msgid "A value like @code{#o0027} will give read access to the group used by Gitolite (by default: @code{git}). This is necessary when using Gitolite with software like cgit or gitweb."
  47011. msgstr ""
  47012. #. type: item
  47013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31626
  47014. #, no-wrap
  47015. msgid "@code{unsafe-pattern} (default: @code{#f})"
  47016. msgstr ""
  47017. #. type: table
  47018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31631
  47019. msgid "An optional Perl regular expression for catching unsafe configurations in the configuration file. See @uref{https://gitolite.com/gitolite/git-config.html#compensating-for-unsafe_patt, Gitolite's documentation} for more information."
  47020. msgstr ""
  47021. #. type: table
  47022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31638
  47023. msgid "When the value is not @code{#f}, it should be a string containing a Perl regular expression, such as @samp{\"[`~#\\$\\&()|;<>]\"}, which is the default value used by gitolite. It rejects any special character in configuration that might be interpreted by a shell, which is useful when sharing the administration burden with other people that do not otherwise have shell access on the server."
  47024. msgstr ""
  47025. #. type: item
  47026. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31639
  47027. #, no-wrap
  47028. msgid "@code{git-config-keys} (default: @code{\"\"})"
  47029. msgstr ""
  47030. #. type: table
  47031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31642
  47032. msgid "Gitolite allows you to set git config values using the @samp{config} keyword. This setting allows control over the config keys to accept."
  47033. msgstr ""
  47034. #. type: item
  47035. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31643
  47036. #, no-wrap
  47037. msgid "@code{roles} (default: @code{'((\"READERS\" . 1) (\"WRITERS\" . ))})"
  47038. msgstr ""
  47039. #. type: table
  47040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31645
  47041. msgid "Set the role names allowed to be used by users running the perms command."
  47042. msgstr ""
  47043. #. type: item
  47044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31646
  47045. #, no-wrap
  47046. msgid "@code{enable} (default: @code{'(\"help\" \"desc\" \"info\" \"perms\" \"writable\" \"ssh-authkeys\" \"git-config\" \"daemon\" \"gitweb\")})"
  47047. msgstr ""
  47048. #. type: table
  47049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31648
  47050. msgid "This setting controls the commands and features to enable within Gitolite."
  47051. msgstr ""
  47052. #. type: subsubheading
  47053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31653
  47054. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  47055. #| msgid "Cgit Service"
  47056. msgid "Gitile Service"
  47057. msgstr "Cgit 서비스"
  47058. #. type: cindex
  47059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31655
  47060. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  47061. #| msgid "system service"
  47062. msgid "Gitile service"
  47063. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  47064. #. type: cindex
  47065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31656
  47066. #, no-wrap
  47067. msgid "Git, forge"
  47068. msgstr ""
  47069. #. type: Plain text
  47070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31659
  47071. msgid "@uref{https://git.lepiller.eu/gitile, Gitile} is a Git forge for viewing public git repository contents from a web browser."
  47072. msgstr ""
  47073. #. type: Plain text
  47074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31665
  47075. msgid "Gitile works best in collaboration with Gitolite, and will serve the public repositories from Gitolite by default. The service should listen only on a local port, and a webserver should be configured to serve static resources. The gitile service provides an easy way to extend the Nginx service for that purpose (@pxref{NGINX})."
  47076. msgstr ""
  47077. #. type: Plain text
  47078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31669
  47079. msgid "The following example will configure Gitile to serve repositories from a custom location, with some default messages for the home page and the footers."
  47080. msgstr ""
  47081. #. type: lisp
  47082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31692
  47083. #, no-wrap
  47084. msgid ""
  47085. "(service gitile-service-type\n"
  47086. " (gitile-configuration\n"
  47087. " (repositories \"/srv/git\")\n"
  47088. " (base-git-url \"https://myweb.site/git\")\n"
  47089. " (index-title \"My git repositories\")\n"
  47090. " (intro '((p \"This is all my public work!\")))\n"
  47091. " (footer '((p \"This is the end\")))\n"
  47092. " (nginx-server-block\n"
  47093. " (nginx-server-configuration\n"
  47094. " (ssl-certificate\n"
  47095. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/fullchain.pem\")\n"
  47096. " (ssl-certificate-key\n"
  47097. " \"/etc/letsencrypt/live/myweb.site/privkey.pem\")\n"
  47098. " (listen '(\"443 ssl http2\" \"[::]:443 ssl http2\"))\n"
  47099. " (locations\n"
  47100. " (list\n"
  47101. " ;; Allow for https anonymous fetch on /git/ urls.\n"
  47102. " (git-http-nginx-location-configuration\n"
  47103. " (git-http-configuration\n"
  47104. " (uri-path \"/git/\")\n"
  47105. " (git-root \"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\")))))))))\n"
  47106. msgstr ""
  47107. #. type: Plain text
  47108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31701
  47109. msgid "In addition to the configuration record, you should configure your git repositories to contain some optional information. First, your public repositories need to contain the @file{git-daemon-export-ok} magic file that allows Git to export the repository. Gitile uses the presence of this file to detect public repositories it should make accessible. To do so with Gitolite for instance, modify your @file{conf/gitolite.conf} to include this in the repositories you want to make public:"
  47110. msgstr ""
  47111. #. type: example
  47112. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31705
  47113. #, no-wrap
  47114. msgid ""
  47115. "repo foo\n"
  47116. " R = daemon\n"
  47117. msgstr ""
  47118. #. type: Plain text
  47119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31711
  47120. msgid "In addition, Gitile can read the repository configuration to display more information on the repository. Gitile uses the gitweb namespace for its configuration. As an example, you can use the following in your @file{conf/gitolite.conf}:"
  47121. msgstr ""
  47122. #. type: example
  47123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31718
  47124. #, no-wrap
  47125. msgid ""
  47126. "repo foo\n"
  47127. " R = daemon\n"
  47128. " desc = A long description, optionally with <i>HTML</i>, shown on the index page\n"
  47129. " config gitweb.name = The Foo Project\n"
  47130. " config gitweb.synopsis = A short description, shown on the main page of the project\n"
  47131. msgstr ""
  47132. #. type: Plain text
  47133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31724
  47134. msgid "Do not forget to commit and push these changes once you are satisfied. You may need to change your gitolite configuration to allow the previous configuration options to be set. One way to do that is to add the following service definition:"
  47135. msgstr ""
  47136. #. type: lisp
  47137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31736
  47138. #, no-wrap
  47139. msgid ""
  47140. "(service gitolite-service-type\n"
  47141. " (gitolite-configuration\n"
  47142. " (admin-pubkey (local-file \"key.pub\"))\n"
  47143. " (rc-file\n"
  47144. " (gitolite-rc-file\n"
  47145. " (umask #o0027)\n"
  47146. " ;; Allow to set any configuration key\n"
  47147. " (git-config-keys \".*\")\n"
  47148. " ;; Allow any text as a valid configuration value\n"
  47149. " (unsafe-patt \"^$\")))))\n"
  47150. msgstr ""
  47151. #. type: deftp
  47152. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31738
  47153. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  47154. msgid "{Data Type} gitile-configuration"
  47155. msgstr "설정"
  47156. #. type: deftp
  47157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31740
  47158. #, fuzzy
  47159. msgid "Data type representing the configuration for @code{gitile-service-type}."
  47160. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  47161. #. type: item
  47162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31742
  47163. #, no-wrap
  47164. msgid "@code{package} (default: @var{gitile})"
  47165. msgstr ""
  47166. #. type: table
  47167. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31744
  47168. #, fuzzy
  47169. msgid "Gitile package to use."
  47170. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  47171. #. type: table
  47172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31747
  47173. msgid "The host on which gitile is listening."
  47174. msgstr ""
  47175. #. type: item
  47176. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31748
  47177. #, no-wrap
  47178. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8080})"
  47179. msgstr ""
  47180. #. type: table
  47181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31750
  47182. msgid "The port on which gitile is listening."
  47183. msgstr ""
  47184. #. type: item
  47185. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31751
  47186. #, no-wrap
  47187. msgid "@code{database} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/gitile/gitile-db.sql\"})"
  47188. msgstr ""
  47189. #. type: table
  47190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31753
  47191. #, fuzzy
  47192. #| msgid "The license of this manual."
  47193. msgid "The location of the database."
  47194. msgstr "이 설명서의 저작권."
  47195. #. type: item
  47196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31754
  47197. #, no-wrap
  47198. msgid "@code{repositories} (default: @code{\"/var/lib/gitolite/repositories\"})"
  47199. msgstr ""
  47200. #. type: table
  47201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31758
  47202. msgid "The location of the repositories. Note that only public repositories will be shown by Gitile. To make a repository public, add an empty @file{git-daemon-export-ok} file at the root of that repository."
  47203. msgstr ""
  47204. #. type: code{#1}
  47205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31759
  47206. #, no-wrap
  47207. msgid "base-git-url"
  47208. msgstr ""
  47209. #. type: table
  47210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31761
  47211. msgid "The base git url that will be used to show clone commands."
  47212. msgstr ""
  47213. #. type: item
  47214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31762
  47215. #, no-wrap
  47216. msgid "@code{index-title} (default: @code{\"Index\"})"
  47217. msgstr ""
  47218. #. type: table
  47219. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31764
  47220. msgid "The page title for the index page that lists all the available repositories."
  47221. msgstr ""
  47222. #. type: item
  47223. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31765
  47224. #, no-wrap
  47225. msgid "@code{intro} (default: @code{'()})"
  47226. msgstr ""
  47227. #. type: table
  47228. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31768
  47229. msgid "The intro content, as a list of sxml expressions. This is shown above the list of repositories, on the index page."
  47230. msgstr ""
  47231. #. type: item
  47232. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31769
  47233. #, no-wrap
  47234. msgid "@code{footer} (default: @code{'()})"
  47235. msgstr ""
  47236. #. type: table
  47237. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31772
  47238. msgid "The footer content, as a list of sxml expressions. This is shown on every page served by Gitile."
  47239. msgstr ""
  47240. #. type: code{#1}
  47241. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31773
  47242. #, no-wrap
  47243. msgid "nginx-server-block"
  47244. msgstr ""
  47245. #. type: table
  47246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31776
  47247. msgid "An nginx server block that will be extended and used as a reverse proxy by Gitile to serve its pages, and as a normal web server to serve its assets."
  47248. msgstr ""
  47249. #. type: table
  47250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31780
  47251. msgid "You can use this block to add more custom URLs to your domain, such as a @code{/git/} URL for anonymous clones, or serving any other files you would like to serve."
  47252. msgstr ""
  47253. #. type: subsubheading
  47254. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31787
  47255. #, no-wrap
  47256. msgid "The Battle for Wesnoth Service"
  47257. msgstr ""
  47258. #. type: cindex
  47259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31788
  47260. #, no-wrap
  47261. msgid "wesnothd"
  47262. msgstr ""
  47263. #. type: Plain text
  47264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31792
  47265. msgid "@uref{https://wesnoth.org, The Battle for Wesnoth} is a fantasy, turn based tactical strategy game, with several single player campaigns, and multiplayer games (both networked and local)."
  47266. msgstr ""
  47267. #. type: defvar
  47268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31793
  47269. #, no-wrap
  47270. msgid "{Scheme Variable} wesnothd-service-type"
  47271. msgstr ""
  47272. #. type: defvar
  47273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31797
  47274. msgid "Service type for the wesnothd service. Its value must be a @code{wesnothd-configuration} object. To run wesnothd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:"
  47275. msgstr ""
  47276. #. type: lisp
  47277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31800
  47278. #, no-wrap
  47279. msgid "(service wesnothd-service-type)\n"
  47280. msgstr ""
  47281. #. type: deftp
  47282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31803
  47283. #, no-wrap
  47284. msgid "{Data Type} wesnothd-configuration"
  47285. msgstr ""
  47286. #. type: deftp
  47287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31805
  47288. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of @command{wesnothd}."
  47289. msgstr ""
  47290. #. type: item
  47291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31807
  47292. #, no-wrap
  47293. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{wesnoth-server})"
  47294. msgstr ""
  47295. #. type: table
  47296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31809
  47297. msgid "The wesnoth server package to use."
  47298. msgstr ""
  47299. #. type: item
  47300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31810
  47301. #, no-wrap
  47302. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{15000})"
  47303. msgstr ""
  47304. #. type: table
  47305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31812
  47306. msgid "The port to bind the server to."
  47307. msgstr ""
  47308. #. type: cindex
  47309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31818
  47310. #, no-wrap
  47311. msgid "pam-mount"
  47312. msgstr ""
  47313. #. type: Plain text
  47314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31823
  47315. msgid "The @code{(gnu services pam-mount)} module provides a service allowing users to mount volumes when they log in. It should be able to mount any volume format supported by the system."
  47316. msgstr ""
  47317. #. type: defvar
  47318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31824
  47319. #, no-wrap
  47320. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pam-mount-service-type"
  47321. msgstr ""
  47322. #. type: defvar
  47323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31826
  47324. msgid "Service type for PAM Mount support."
  47325. msgstr ""
  47326. #. type: deftp
  47327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31828
  47328. #, no-wrap
  47329. msgid "{Data Type} pam-mount-configuration"
  47330. msgstr ""
  47331. #. type: deftp
  47332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31830
  47333. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of PAM Mount."
  47334. msgstr ""
  47335. #. type: code{#1}
  47336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31834
  47337. #, no-wrap
  47338. msgid "rules"
  47339. msgstr "규칙"
  47340. #. type: table
  47341. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31837
  47342. msgid "The configuration rules that will be used to generate @file{/etc/security/pam_mount.conf.xml}."
  47343. msgstr ""
  47344. #. type: table
  47345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31841
  47346. msgid "The configuration rules are SXML elements (@pxref{SXML,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}), and the default ones don't mount anything for anyone at login:"
  47347. msgstr ""
  47348. #. type: lisp
  47349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31856
  47350. #, no-wrap
  47351. msgid ""
  47352. "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n"
  47353. " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n"
  47354. " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n"
  47355. " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n"
  47356. " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n"
  47357. " \",\"))))\n"
  47358. " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n"
  47359. " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n"
  47360. " (hup \"0\")\n"
  47361. " (term \"no\")\n"
  47362. " (kill \"no\")))\n"
  47363. " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n"
  47364. " (remove \"true\"))))\n"
  47365. msgstr ""
  47366. #. type: table
  47367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31862
  47368. msgid "Some @code{volume} elements must be added to automatically mount volumes at login. Here's an example allowing the user @code{alice} to mount her encrypted @env{HOME} directory and allowing the user @code{bob} to mount the partition where he stores his data:"
  47369. msgstr ""
  47370. #. type: lisp
  47371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31887
  47372. #, no-wrap
  47373. msgid ""
  47374. "(define pam-mount-rules\n"
  47375. "`((debug (@@ (enable \"0\")))\n"
  47376. " (volume (@@ (user \"alice\")\n"
  47377. " (fstype \"crypt\")\n"
  47378. " (path \"/dev/sda2\")\n"
  47379. " (mountpoint \"/home/alice\")))\n"
  47380. " (volume (@@ (user \"bob\")\n"
  47381. " (fstype \"auto\")\n"
  47382. " (path \"/dev/sdb3\")\n"
  47383. " (mountpoint \"/home/bob/data\")\n"
  47384. " (options \"defaults,autodefrag,compress\")))\n"
  47385. " (mntoptions (@@ (allow ,(string-join\n"
  47386. " '(\"nosuid\" \"nodev\" \"loop\"\n"
  47387. " \"encryption\" \"fsck\" \"nonempty\"\n"
  47388. " \"allow_root\" \"allow_other\")\n"
  47389. " \",\"))))\n"
  47390. " (mntoptions (@@ (require \"nosuid,nodev\")))\n"
  47391. " (logout (@@ (wait \"0\")\n"
  47392. " (hup \"0\")\n"
  47393. " (term \"no\")\n"
  47394. " (kill \"no\")))\n"
  47395. " (mkmountpoint (@@ (enable \"1\")\n"
  47396. " (remove \"true\")))))\n"
  47397. "\n"
  47398. msgstr ""
  47399. #. type: lisp
  47400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31891
  47401. #, no-wrap
  47402. msgid ""
  47403. "(service pam-mount-service-type\n"
  47404. " (pam-mount-configuration\n"
  47405. " (rules pam-mount-rules)))\n"
  47406. msgstr ""
  47407. #. type: table
  47408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31895
  47409. msgid "The complete list of possible options can be found in the man page for @uref{http://pam-mount.sourceforge.net/pam_mount.conf.5.html, pam_mount.conf}."
  47410. msgstr ""
  47411. #. type: subsubheading
  47412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31902
  47413. #, no-wrap
  47414. msgid "Guix Build Coordinator"
  47415. msgstr ""
  47416. #. type: Plain text
  47417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31908
  47418. msgid "The @uref{https://git.cbaines.net/guix/build-coordinator/,Guix Build Coordinator} aids in distributing derivation builds among machines running an @dfn{agent}. The build daemon is still used to build the derivations, but the Guix Build Coordinator manages allocating builds and working with the results."
  47419. msgstr ""
  47420. #. type: quotation
  47421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31913
  47422. msgid "This service is considered experimental. Configuration options may be changed in a backwards-incompatible manner, and not all features have been thorougly tested."
  47423. msgstr ""
  47424. #. type: Plain text
  47425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31920
  47426. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator consists of one @dfn{coordinator}, and one or more connected @dfn{agent} processes. The coordinator process handles clients submitting builds, and allocating builds to agents. The agent processes talk to a build daemon to actually perform the builds, then send the results back to the coordinator."
  47427. msgstr ""
  47428. #. type: Plain text
  47429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31924
  47430. msgid "There is a script to run the coordinator component of the Guix Build Coordinator, but the Guix service uses a custom Guile script instead, to provide better integration with G-expressions used in the configuration."
  47431. msgstr ""
  47432. #. type: defvar
  47433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31925
  47434. #, no-wrap
  47435. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-service-type"
  47436. msgstr ""
  47437. #. type: defvar
  47438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31928
  47439. msgid "Service type for the Guix Build Coordinator. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-configuration} object."
  47440. msgstr ""
  47441. #. type: deftp
  47442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31930
  47443. #, no-wrap
  47444. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-configuration"
  47445. msgstr ""
  47446. #. type: deftp
  47447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31932
  47448. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Build Coordinator."
  47449. msgstr ""
  47450. #. type: item
  47451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31934 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31978
  47452. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32104
  47453. #, no-wrap
  47454. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-build-coordinator})"
  47455. msgstr ""
  47456. #. type: table
  47457. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31936 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31980
  47458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32106
  47459. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator package to use."
  47460. msgstr ""
  47461. #. type: item
  47462. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31937
  47463. #, no-wrap
  47464. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})"
  47465. msgstr ""
  47466. #. type: table
  47467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31939 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31983
  47468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32109 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32155
  47469. msgid "The system user to run the service as."
  47470. msgstr ""
  47471. #. type: item
  47472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31940
  47473. #, no-wrap
  47474. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator\"})"
  47475. msgstr ""
  47476. #. type: table
  47477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31942 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32158
  47478. msgid "The system group to run the service as."
  47479. msgstr ""
  47480. #. type: item
  47481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31943
  47482. #, no-wrap
  47483. msgid "@code{database-uri-string} (default: @code{\"sqlite:///var/lib/guix-build-coordinator/guix_build_coordinator.db\"})"
  47484. msgstr ""
  47485. #. type: table
  47486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31945
  47487. msgid "The URI to use for the database."
  47488. msgstr ""
  47489. #. type: item
  47490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31946
  47491. #, no-wrap
  47492. msgid "@code{agent-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://0.0.0.0:8745\"})"
  47493. msgstr ""
  47494. #. type: table
  47495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31948
  47496. msgid "The URI describing how to listen to requests from agent processes."
  47497. msgstr ""
  47498. #. type: item
  47499. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31949
  47500. #, no-wrap
  47501. msgid "@code{client-communication-uri} (default: @code{\"http://127.0.0.1:8746\"})"
  47502. msgstr ""
  47503. #. type: table
  47504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31953
  47505. msgid "The URI describing how to listen to requests from clients. The client API allows submitting builds and currently isn't authenticated, so take care when configuring this value."
  47506. msgstr ""
  47507. #. type: item
  47508. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31954
  47509. #, no-wrap
  47510. msgid "@code{allocation-strategy} (default: @code{#~basic-build-allocation-strategy})"
  47511. msgstr ""
  47512. #. type: table
  47513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31958
  47514. msgid "A G-expression for the allocation strategy to be used. This is a procedure that takes the datastore as an argument and populates the allocation plan in the database."
  47515. msgstr ""
  47516. #. type: item
  47517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31959
  47518. #, no-wrap
  47519. msgid "@code{hooks} (default: @var{'()})"
  47520. msgstr ""
  47521. #. type: table
  47522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31962
  47523. msgid "An association list of hooks. These provide a way to execute arbitrary code upon certain events, like a build result being processed."
  47524. msgstr ""
  47525. #. type: item
  47526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31963
  47527. #, no-wrap
  47528. msgid "@code{guile} (default: @code{guile-3.0-latest})"
  47529. msgstr ""
  47530. #. type: table
  47531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31965
  47532. msgid "The Guile package with which to run the Guix Build Coordinator."
  47533. msgstr ""
  47534. #. type: defvar
  47535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31969
  47536. #, no-wrap
  47537. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-agent-service-type"
  47538. msgstr ""
  47539. #. type: defvar
  47540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31972
  47541. msgid "Service type for a Guix Build Coordinator agent. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration} object."
  47542. msgstr ""
  47543. #. type: deftp
  47544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31974
  47545. #, no-wrap
  47546. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-configuration"
  47547. msgstr ""
  47548. #. type: deftp
  47549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31976
  47550. msgid "Data type representing the configuration a Guix Build Coordinator agent."
  47551. msgstr ""
  47552. #. type: item
  47553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31981
  47554. #, no-wrap
  47555. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-agent\"})"
  47556. msgstr ""
  47557. #. type: item
  47558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31984
  47559. #, no-wrap
  47560. msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8745\"})"
  47561. msgstr ""
  47562. #. type: table
  47563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31986 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32112
  47564. msgid "The URI to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47565. msgstr ""
  47566. #. type: code{#1}
  47567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31987
  47568. #, no-wrap
  47569. msgid "authentication"
  47570. msgstr "인증"
  47571. #. type: table
  47572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31990
  47573. msgid "Record describing how this agent should authenticate with the coordinator. Possible record types are described below."
  47574. msgstr ""
  47575. #. type: item
  47576. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31991 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32113
  47577. #, no-wrap
  47578. msgid "@code{systems} (default: @code{#f})"
  47579. msgstr ""
  47580. #. type: table
  47581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31994
  47582. msgid "The systems for which this agent should fetch builds. The agent process will use the current system it's running on as the default."
  47583. msgstr ""
  47584. #. type: item
  47585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31995
  47586. #, no-wrap
  47587. msgid "@code{max-parallel-builds} (default: @code{1})"
  47588. msgstr ""
  47589. #. type: table
  47590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31997
  47591. msgid "The number of builds to perform in parallel."
  47592. msgstr ""
  47593. #. type: item
  47594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:31998
  47595. #, no-wrap
  47596. msgid "@code{max-1min-load-average} (default: @code{#f})"
  47597. msgstr ""
  47598. #. type: table
  47599. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32002
  47600. msgid "Load average value to look at when considering starting new builds, if the 1 minute load average exceeds this value, the agent will wait before starting new builds."
  47601. msgstr ""
  47602. #. type: table
  47603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32006
  47604. msgid "This will be unspecified if the value is @code{#f}, and the agent will use the number of cores reported by the system as the max 1 minute load average."
  47605. msgstr ""
  47606. #. type: item
  47607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32007
  47608. #, no-wrap
  47609. msgid "@code{derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})"
  47610. msgstr ""
  47611. #. type: table
  47612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32010
  47613. msgid "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for derivations, if the derivations aren't already available."
  47614. msgstr ""
  47615. #. type: item
  47616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32011
  47617. #, no-wrap
  47618. msgid "@code{non-derivation-substitute-urls} (default: @code{#f})"
  47619. msgstr ""
  47620. #. type: table
  47621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32014
  47622. msgid "URLs from which to attempt to fetch substitutes for build inputs, if the input store items aren't already available."
  47623. msgstr ""
  47624. #. type: deftp
  47625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32018
  47626. #, no-wrap
  47627. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-auth"
  47628. msgstr ""
  47629. #. type: deftp
  47630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32021
  47631. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID and password."
  47632. msgstr ""
  47633. #. type: table
  47634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32027 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32043
  47635. msgid "The UUID of the agent. This should be generated by the coordinator process, stored in the coordinator database, and used by the intended agent."
  47636. msgstr ""
  47637. #. type: table
  47638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32030
  47639. msgid "The password to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47640. msgstr ""
  47641. #. type: deftp
  47642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32034
  47643. #, no-wrap
  47644. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-password-file-auth"
  47645. msgstr ""
  47646. #. type: deftp
  47647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32037
  47648. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a UUID and password read from a file."
  47649. msgstr ""
  47650. #. type: code{#1}
  47651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32044
  47652. #, no-wrap
  47653. msgid "password-file"
  47654. msgstr ""
  47655. #. type: table
  47656. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32047
  47657. msgid "A file containing the password to use when connecting to the coordinator."
  47658. msgstr ""
  47659. #. type: deftp
  47660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32051
  47661. #, no-wrap
  47662. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth"
  47663. msgstr ""
  47664. #. type: deftp
  47665. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32054
  47666. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a dynamic auth token and agent name."
  47667. msgstr ""
  47668. #. type: code{#1}
  47669. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32056 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32073
  47670. #, no-wrap
  47671. msgid "agent-name"
  47672. msgstr ""
  47673. #. type: table
  47674. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32060 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32077
  47675. msgid "Name of an agent, this is used to match up to an existing entry in the database if there is one. When no existing entry is found, a new entry is automatically added."
  47676. msgstr ""
  47677. #. type: code{#1}
  47678. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32061
  47679. #, no-wrap
  47680. msgid "token"
  47681. msgstr "토큰"
  47682. #. type: table
  47683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32064
  47684. msgid "Dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the coordinator database, and is used by the agent to authenticate."
  47685. msgstr ""
  47686. #. type: deftp
  47687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32068
  47688. #, no-wrap
  47689. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-agent-dynamic-auth-with-file"
  47690. msgstr ""
  47691. #. type: deftp
  47692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32071
  47693. msgid "Data type representing an agent authenticating with a coordinator via a dynamic auth token read from a file and agent name."
  47694. msgstr ""
  47695. #. type: code{#1}
  47696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32078
  47697. #, no-wrap
  47698. msgid "token-file"
  47699. msgstr ""
  47700. #. type: table
  47701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32081
  47702. msgid "File containing the dynamic auth token, this is created and stored in the coordinator database, and is used by the agent to authenticate."
  47703. msgstr ""
  47704. #. type: Plain text
  47705. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32091
  47706. msgid "The Guix Build Coordinator package contains a script to query an instance of the Guix Data Service for derivations to build, and then submit builds for those derivations to the coordinator. The service type below assists in running this script. This is an additional tool that may be useful when building derivations contained within an instance of the Guix Data Service."
  47707. msgstr ""
  47708. #. type: defvar
  47709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32092
  47710. #, no-wrap
  47711. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-service-type"
  47712. msgstr ""
  47713. #. type: defvar
  47714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32097
  47715. msgid "Service type for the guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-from-guix-data-service script. Its value must be a @code{guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration} object."
  47716. msgstr ""
  47717. #. type: deftp
  47718. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32099
  47719. #, no-wrap
  47720. msgid "{Data Type} guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds-configuration"
  47721. msgstr ""
  47722. #. type: deftp
  47723. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32102
  47724. msgid "Data type representing the options to the queue builds from guix data service script."
  47725. msgstr ""
  47726. #. type: item
  47727. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32107
  47728. #, no-wrap
  47729. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds\"})"
  47730. msgstr ""
  47731. #. type: item
  47732. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32110
  47733. #, no-wrap
  47734. msgid "@code{coordinator} (default: @code{\"http://localhost:8746\"})"
  47735. msgstr ""
  47736. #. type: table
  47737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32115
  47738. msgid "The systems for which to fetch derivations to build."
  47739. msgstr ""
  47740. #. type: item
  47741. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32116
  47742. #, no-wrap
  47743. msgid "@code{systems-and-targets} (default: @code{#f})"
  47744. msgstr ""
  47745. #. type: table
  47746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32119
  47747. msgid "An association list of system and target pairs for which to fetch derivations to build."
  47748. msgstr ""
  47749. #. type: item
  47750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32120
  47751. #, no-wrap
  47752. msgid "@code{guix-data-service} (default: @code{\"https://data.guix.gnu.org\"})"
  47753. msgstr ""
  47754. #. type: table
  47755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32123
  47756. msgid "The Guix Data Service instance from which to query to find out about derivations to build."
  47757. msgstr ""
  47758. #. type: item
  47759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32124
  47760. #, no-wrap
  47761. msgid "@code{processed-commits-file} (default: @code{\"/var/cache/guix-build-coordinator-queue-builds/processed-commits\"})"
  47762. msgstr ""
  47763. #. type: table
  47764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32127
  47765. msgid "A file to record which commits have been processed, to avoid needlessly processing them again if the service is restarted."
  47766. msgstr ""
  47767. #. type: subsubheading
  47768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32131
  47769. #, no-wrap
  47770. msgid "Guix Data Service"
  47771. msgstr ""
  47772. #. type: Plain text
  47773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32135
  47774. msgid "The @uref{http://data.guix.gnu.org,Guix Data Service} processes, stores and provides data about GNU Guix. This includes information about packages, derivations and lint warnings."
  47775. msgstr ""
  47776. #. type: Plain text
  47777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32138
  47778. msgid "The data is stored in a PostgreSQL database, and available through a web interface."
  47779. msgstr ""
  47780. #. type: defvar
  47781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32139
  47782. #, no-wrap
  47783. msgid "{Scheme Variable} guix-data-service-type"
  47784. msgstr ""
  47785. #. type: defvar
  47786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32144
  47787. msgid "Service type for the Guix Data Service. Its value must be a @code{guix-data-service-configuration} object. The service optionally extends the getmail service, as the guix-commits mailing list is used to find out about changes in the Guix git repository."
  47788. msgstr ""
  47789. #. type: deftp
  47790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32146
  47791. #, no-wrap
  47792. msgid "{Data Type} guix-data-service-configuration"
  47793. msgstr ""
  47794. #. type: deftp
  47795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32148
  47796. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the Guix Data Service."
  47797. msgstr ""
  47798. #. type: item
  47799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32150
  47800. #, no-wrap
  47801. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{guix-data-service})"
  47802. msgstr ""
  47803. #. type: table
  47804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32152
  47805. msgid "The Guix Data Service package to use."
  47806. msgstr ""
  47807. #. type: item
  47808. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32153
  47809. #, no-wrap
  47810. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})"
  47811. msgstr ""
  47812. #. type: item
  47813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32156
  47814. #, no-wrap
  47815. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{\"guix-data-service\"})"
  47816. msgstr ""
  47817. #. type: item
  47818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32159
  47819. #, no-wrap
  47820. msgid "@code{port} (default: @code{8765})"
  47821. msgstr ""
  47822. #. type: table
  47823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32161
  47824. msgid "The port to bind the web service to."
  47825. msgstr ""
  47826. #. type: item
  47827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32162
  47828. #, no-wrap
  47829. msgid "@code{host} (default: @code{\"127.0.0.1\"})"
  47830. msgstr ""
  47831. #. type: table
  47832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32164
  47833. msgid "The host to bind the web service to."
  47834. msgstr ""
  47835. #. type: item
  47836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32165
  47837. #, no-wrap
  47838. msgid "@code{getmail-idle-mailboxes} (default: @code{#f})"
  47839. msgstr ""
  47840. #. type: table
  47841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32168
  47842. msgid "If set, this is the list of mailboxes that the getmail service will be configured to listen to."
  47843. msgstr ""
  47844. #. type: item
  47845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32169
  47846. #, no-wrap
  47847. msgid "@code{commits-getmail-retriever-configuration} (default: @code{#f})"
  47848. msgstr ""
  47849. #. type: table
  47850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32173
  47851. msgid "If set, this is the @code{getmail-retriever-configuration} object with which to configure getmail to fetch mail from the guix-commits mailing list."
  47852. msgstr ""
  47853. #. type: item
  47854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32174
  47855. #, no-wrap
  47856. msgid "@code{extra-options} (default: @var{'()})"
  47857. msgstr ""
  47858. #. type: table
  47859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32176
  47860. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service}."
  47861. msgstr ""
  47862. #. type: item
  47863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32177
  47864. #, no-wrap
  47865. msgid "@code{extra-process-jobs-options} (default: @var{'()})"
  47866. msgstr ""
  47867. #. type: table
  47868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32179
  47869. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{guix-data-service-process-jobs}."
  47870. msgstr ""
  47871. #. type: cindex
  47872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32186
  47873. #, no-wrap
  47874. msgid "oom"
  47875. msgstr ""
  47876. #. type: cindex
  47877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32187
  47878. #, no-wrap
  47879. msgid "out of memory killer"
  47880. msgstr ""
  47881. #. type: cindex
  47882. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32188
  47883. #, no-wrap
  47884. msgid "earlyoom"
  47885. msgstr ""
  47886. #. type: cindex
  47887. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32189
  47888. #, no-wrap
  47889. msgid "early out of memory daemon"
  47890. msgstr ""
  47891. #. type: subsubheading
  47892. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32190
  47893. #, no-wrap
  47894. msgid "Early OOM Service"
  47895. msgstr ""
  47896. #. type: Plain text
  47897. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32197
  47898. msgid "@uref{https://github.com/rfjakob/earlyoom,Early OOM}, also known as Earlyoom, is a minimalist out of memory (OOM) daemon that runs in user space and provides a more responsive and configurable alternative to the in-kernel OOM killer. It is useful to prevent the system from becoming unresponsive when it runs out of memory."
  47899. msgstr ""
  47900. #. type: deffn
  47901. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32198
  47902. #, no-wrap
  47903. msgid "{Scheme Variable} earlyoom-service-type"
  47904. msgstr ""
  47905. #. type: deffn
  47906. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32203
  47907. msgid "The service type for running @command{earlyoom}, the Early OOM daemon. Its value must be a @code{earlyoom-configuration} object, described below. The service can be instantiated in its default configuration with:"
  47908. msgstr ""
  47909. #. type: lisp
  47910. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32206
  47911. #, no-wrap
  47912. msgid "(service earlyoom-service-type)\n"
  47913. msgstr ""
  47914. #. type: deftp
  47915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32209
  47916. #, no-wrap
  47917. msgid "{Data Type} earlyoom-configuration"
  47918. msgstr ""
  47919. #. type: deftp
  47920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32211
  47921. msgid "This is the configuration record for the @code{earlyoom-service-type}."
  47922. msgstr ""
  47923. #. type: item
  47924. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32213
  47925. #, no-wrap
  47926. msgid "@code{earlyoom} (default: @var{earlyoom})"
  47927. msgstr ""
  47928. #. type: table
  47929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32215
  47930. msgid "The Earlyoom package to use."
  47931. msgstr ""
  47932. #. type: item
  47933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32216
  47934. #, no-wrap
  47935. msgid "@code{minimum-available-memory} (default: @code{10})"
  47936. msgstr ""
  47937. #. type: table
  47938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32218
  47939. msgid "The threshold for the minimum @emph{available} memory, in percentages."
  47940. msgstr ""
  47941. #. type: item
  47942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32219
  47943. #, no-wrap
  47944. msgid "@code{minimum-free-swap} (default: @code{10})"
  47945. msgstr ""
  47946. #. type: table
  47947. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32221
  47948. msgid "The threshold for the minimum free swap memory, in percentages."
  47949. msgstr ""
  47950. #. type: item
  47951. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32222
  47952. #, no-wrap
  47953. msgid "@code{prefer-regexp} (default: @code{#f})"
  47954. msgstr ""
  47955. #. type: table
  47956. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32225
  47957. msgid "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that should be preferably killed."
  47958. msgstr ""
  47959. #. type: item
  47960. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32226
  47961. #, no-wrap
  47962. msgid "@code{avoid-regexp} (default: @code{#f})"
  47963. msgstr ""
  47964. #. type: table
  47965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32229
  47966. msgid "A regular expression (as a string) to match the names of the processes that should @emph{not} be killed."
  47967. msgstr ""
  47968. #. type: item
  47969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32230
  47970. #, no-wrap
  47971. msgid "@code{memory-report-interval} (default: @code{0})"
  47972. msgstr ""
  47973. #. type: table
  47974. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32233
  47975. msgid "The interval in seconds at which a memory report is printed. It is disabled by default."
  47976. msgstr ""
  47977. #. type: item
  47978. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32234
  47979. #, no-wrap
  47980. msgid "@code{ignore-positive-oom-score-adj?} (default: @code{#f})"
  47981. msgstr ""
  47982. #. type: table
  47983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32237
  47984. msgid "A boolean indicating whether the positive adjustments set in @file{/proc/*/oom_score_adj} should be ignored."
  47985. msgstr ""
  47986. #. type: item
  47987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32238
  47988. #, no-wrap
  47989. msgid "@code{show-debug-messages?} (default: @code{#f})"
  47990. msgstr ""
  47991. #. type: table
  47992. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32241
  47993. msgid "A boolean indicating whether debug messages should be printed. The logs are saved at @file{/var/log/earlyoom.log}."
  47994. msgstr ""
  47995. #. type: item
  47996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32242
  47997. #, no-wrap
  47998. msgid "@code{send-notification-command} (default: @code{#f})"
  47999. msgstr ""
  48000. #. type: table
  48001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32245
  48002. msgid "This can be used to provide a custom command used for sending notifications."
  48003. msgstr ""
  48004. #. type: cindex
  48005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32248
  48006. #, no-wrap
  48007. msgid "modprobe"
  48008. msgstr ""
  48009. #. type: cindex
  48010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32249
  48011. #, no-wrap
  48012. msgid "kernel module loader"
  48013. msgstr ""
  48014. #. type: subsubheading
  48015. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32250
  48016. #, no-wrap
  48017. msgid "Kernel Module Loader Service"
  48018. msgstr ""
  48019. #. type: Plain text
  48020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32256
  48021. msgid "The kernel module loader service allows one to load loadable kernel modules at boot. This is especially useful for modules that don't autoload and need to be manually loaded, as is the case with @code{ddcci}."
  48022. msgstr ""
  48023. #. type: deffn
  48024. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32257
  48025. #, no-wrap
  48026. msgid "{Scheme Variable} kernel-module-loader-service-type"
  48027. msgstr ""
  48028. #. type: deffn
  48029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32263
  48030. msgid "The service type for loading loadable kernel modules at boot with @command{modprobe}. Its value must be a list of strings representing module names. For example loading the drivers provided by @code{ddcci-driver-linux}, in debugging mode by passing some module parameters, can be done as follow:"
  48031. msgstr ""
  48032. #. type: lisp
  48033. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32268
  48034. #, no-wrap
  48035. msgid ""
  48036. "(use-modules (gnu) (gnu services))\n"
  48037. "(use-package-modules linux)\n"
  48038. "(use-service-modules linux)\n"
  48039. "\n"
  48040. msgstr ""
  48041. #. type: lisp
  48042. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32272
  48043. #, no-wrap
  48044. msgid ""
  48045. "(define ddcci-config\n"
  48046. " (plain-file \"ddcci.conf\"\n"
  48047. " \"options ddcci dyndbg delay=120\"))\n"
  48048. "\n"
  48049. msgstr ""
  48050. #. type: lisp
  48051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32282
  48052. #, no-wrap
  48053. msgid ""
  48054. "(operating-system\n"
  48055. " ...\n"
  48056. " (services (cons* (service kernel-module-loader-service-type\n"
  48057. " '(\"ddcci\" \"ddcci_backlight\"))\n"
  48058. " (simple-service 'ddcci-config etc-service-type\n"
  48059. " (list `(\"modprobe.d/ddcci.conf\"\n"
  48060. " ,ddcci-config)))\n"
  48061. " %base-services))\n"
  48062. " (kernel-loadable-modules (list ddcci-driver-linux)))\n"
  48063. msgstr ""
  48064. #. type: cindex
  48065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32285
  48066. #, no-wrap
  48067. msgid "rasdaemon"
  48068. msgstr ""
  48069. #. type: cindex
  48070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32286
  48071. #, no-wrap
  48072. msgid "Platform Reliability, Availability and Serviceability daemon"
  48073. msgstr ""
  48074. #. type: subsubheading
  48075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32287
  48076. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  48077. #| msgid "System Services"
  48078. msgid "Rasdaemon Service"
  48079. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  48080. #. type: Plain text
  48081. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32292
  48082. msgid "The Rasdaemon service provides a daemon which monitors platform @acronym{RAS, Reliability@comma{} Availability@comma{} and Serviceability} reports from Linux kernel trace events, logging them to syslogd."
  48083. msgstr ""
  48084. #. type: Plain text
  48085. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32295
  48086. msgid "Reliability, Availability and Serviceability is a concept used on servers meant to measure their robustness."
  48087. msgstr ""
  48088. #. type: Plain text
  48089. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32298
  48090. msgid "@strong{Relability} is the probability that a system will produce correct outputs:"
  48091. msgstr ""
  48092. #. type: item
  48093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32300
  48094. #, no-wrap
  48095. msgid "Generally measured as Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF), and"
  48096. msgstr ""
  48097. #. type: item
  48098. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32301
  48099. #, no-wrap
  48100. msgid "Enhanced by features that help to avoid, detect and repair hardware"
  48101. msgstr ""
  48102. #. type: itemize
  48103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32303
  48104. #, fuzzy
  48105. #| msgid "default"
  48106. msgid "faults"
  48107. msgstr "기본"
  48108. #. type: Plain text
  48109. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32307
  48110. msgid "@strong{Availability} is the probability that a system is operational at a given time:"
  48111. msgstr ""
  48112. #. type: item
  48113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32309
  48114. #, no-wrap
  48115. msgid "Generally measured as a percentage of downtime per a period of time, and"
  48116. msgstr ""
  48117. #. type: item
  48118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32310
  48119. #, no-wrap
  48120. msgid "Often uses mechanisms to detect and correct hardware faults in runtime."
  48121. msgstr ""
  48122. #. type: Plain text
  48123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32315
  48124. msgid "@strong{Serviceability} is the simplicity and speed with which a system can be repaired or maintained:"
  48125. msgstr ""
  48126. #. type: item
  48127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32317
  48128. #, no-wrap
  48129. msgid "Generally measured on Mean Time Between Repair (MTBR)."
  48130. msgstr ""
  48131. #. type: Plain text
  48132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32322
  48133. msgid "Among the monitoring measures, the most usual ones include:"
  48134. msgstr ""
  48135. #. type: item
  48136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32324
  48137. #, no-wrap
  48138. msgid "CPU – detect errors at instruction execution and at L1/L2/L3 caches;"
  48139. msgstr ""
  48140. #. type: item
  48141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32325
  48142. #, no-wrap
  48143. msgid "Memory – add error correction logic (ECC) to detect and correct errors;"
  48144. msgstr ""
  48145. #. type: item
  48146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32326
  48147. #, no-wrap
  48148. msgid "I/O – add CRC checksums for transferred data;"
  48149. msgstr ""
  48150. #. type: item
  48151. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32327
  48152. #, no-wrap
  48153. msgid "Storage – RAID, journal file systems, checksums, Self-Monitoring,"
  48154. msgstr ""
  48155. #. type: itemize
  48156. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32329
  48157. msgid "Analysis and Reporting Technology (SMART)."
  48158. msgstr ""
  48159. #. type: Plain text
  48160. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32335
  48161. msgid "By monitoring the number of occurrences of error detections, it is possible to identify if the probability of hardware errors is increasing, and, on such case, do a preventive maintenance to replace a degraded component while those errors are correctable."
  48162. msgstr ""
  48163. #. type: Plain text
  48164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32339
  48165. msgid "For detailed information about the types of error events gathered and how to make sense of them, see the kernel administrator's guide at @url{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/ras.html}."
  48166. msgstr ""
  48167. #. type: defvr
  48168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32340
  48169. #, no-wrap
  48170. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rasdaemon-service-type"
  48171. msgstr ""
  48172. #. type: defvr
  48173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32343
  48174. msgid "Service type for the @command{rasdaemon} service. It accepts a @code{rasdaemon-configuration} object. Instantiating like"
  48175. msgstr ""
  48176. #. type: lisp
  48177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32346
  48178. #, no-wrap
  48179. msgid "(service rasdaemon-service-type)\n"
  48180. msgstr ""
  48181. #. type: defvr
  48182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32350
  48183. msgid "will load with a default configuration, which monitors all events and logs to syslogd."
  48184. msgstr ""
  48185. #. type: deftp
  48186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32352
  48187. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  48188. msgid "{Data Type} rasdaemon-configuration"
  48189. msgstr "설정"
  48190. #. type: deftp
  48191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32354
  48192. #, fuzzy
  48193. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{rasdaemon}."
  48194. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  48195. #. type: item
  48196. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32356
  48197. #, no-wrap
  48198. msgid "@code{record?} (default: @code{#f})"
  48199. msgstr ""
  48200. #. type: table
  48201. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32361
  48202. msgid "A boolean indicating whether to record the events in an SQLite database. This provides a more structured access to the information contained in the log file. The database location is hard-coded to @file{/var/lib/rasdaemon/ras-mc_event.db}."
  48203. msgstr ""
  48204. #. type: cindex
  48205. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32365
  48206. #, no-wrap
  48207. msgid "zram"
  48208. msgstr ""
  48209. #. type: cindex
  48210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32366
  48211. #, no-wrap
  48212. msgid "compressed swap"
  48213. msgstr ""
  48214. #. type: cindex
  48215. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32367
  48216. #, no-wrap
  48217. msgid "Compressed RAM-based block devices"
  48218. msgstr ""
  48219. #. type: subsubheading
  48220. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32368
  48221. #, no-wrap
  48222. msgid "Zram Device Service"
  48223. msgstr ""
  48224. #. type: Plain text
  48225. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32374
  48226. msgid "The Zram device service provides a compressed swap device in system memory. The Linux Kernel documentation has more information about @uref{https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/blockdev/zram.html,zram} devices."
  48227. msgstr ""
  48228. #. type: deffn
  48229. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32375
  48230. #, no-wrap
  48231. msgid "{Scheme Variable} zram-device-service-type"
  48232. msgstr ""
  48233. #. type: deffn
  48234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32379
  48235. msgid "This service creates the zram block device, formats it as swap and enables it as a swap device. The service's value is a @code{zram-device-configuration} record."
  48236. msgstr ""
  48237. #. type: deftp
  48238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32380
  48239. #, no-wrap
  48240. msgid "{Data Type} zram-device-configuration"
  48241. msgstr ""
  48242. #. type: deftp
  48243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32383
  48244. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the zram-device service."
  48245. msgstr ""
  48246. #. type: item
  48247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32385
  48248. #, no-wrap
  48249. msgid "@code{size} (default @code{\"1G\"})"
  48250. msgstr ""
  48251. #. type: table
  48252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32389
  48253. msgid "This is the amount of space you wish to provide for the zram device. It accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: @code{\"512M\"} or @code{1024000}."
  48254. msgstr ""
  48255. #. type: item
  48256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32389
  48257. #, no-wrap
  48258. msgid "@code{compression-algorithm} (default @code{'lzo})"
  48259. msgstr ""
  48260. #. type: table
  48261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32393
  48262. msgid "This is the compression algorithm you wish to use. It is difficult to list all the possible compression options, but common ones supported by Guix's Linux Libre Kernel include @code{'lzo}, @code{'lz4} and @code{'zstd}."
  48263. msgstr ""
  48264. #. type: item
  48265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32393
  48266. #, no-wrap
  48267. msgid "@code{memory-limit} (default @code{0})"
  48268. msgstr ""
  48269. #. type: table
  48270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32400
  48271. msgid "This is the maximum amount of memory which the zram device can use. Setting it to '0' disables the limit. While it is generally expected that compression will be 2:1, it is possible that uncompressable data can be written to swap and this is a method to limit how much memory can be used. It accepts a string and can be a number of bytes or use a suffix, eg.: @code{\"2G\"}."
  48272. msgstr ""
  48273. #. type: item
  48274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32400
  48275. #, no-wrap
  48276. msgid "@code{priority} (default @code{-1})"
  48277. msgstr ""
  48278. #. type: table
  48279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32405
  48280. msgid "This is the priority of the swap device created from the zram device. @code{swapon} accepts values between -1 and 32767, with higher values indicating higher priority. Higher priority swap will generally be used first."
  48281. msgstr ""
  48282. #. type: defvr
  48283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32413
  48284. #, no-wrap
  48285. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-console-service-type"
  48286. msgstr ""
  48287. #. type: defvr
  48288. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32415
  48289. msgid "This service starts the fancy @code{VGA} console client on the Hurd."
  48290. msgstr ""
  48291. #. type: defvr
  48292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32417
  48293. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-console-configuration} record."
  48294. msgstr ""
  48295. #. type: deftp
  48296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32419
  48297. #, no-wrap
  48298. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-console-configuration"
  48299. msgstr ""
  48300. #. type: deftp
  48301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32422
  48302. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-console-service."
  48303. msgstr ""
  48304. #. type: item
  48305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32424 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32440
  48306. #, no-wrap
  48307. msgid "@code{hurd} (default: @var{hurd})"
  48308. msgstr ""
  48309. #. type: table
  48310. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32426 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32442
  48311. msgid "The Hurd package to use."
  48312. msgstr ""
  48313. #. type: defvr
  48314. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32429
  48315. #, no-wrap
  48316. msgid "{Scheme Variable} hurd-getty-service-type"
  48317. msgstr ""
  48318. #. type: defvr
  48319. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32431
  48320. msgid "This service starts a tty using the Hurd @code{getty} program."
  48321. msgstr ""
  48322. #. type: defvr
  48323. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32433
  48324. msgid "The service's value is a @code{hurd-getty-configuration} record."
  48325. msgstr ""
  48326. #. type: deftp
  48327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32435
  48328. #, no-wrap
  48329. msgid "{Data Type} hurd-getty-configuration"
  48330. msgstr ""
  48331. #. type: deftp
  48332. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32438
  48333. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration for the hurd-getty-service."
  48334. msgstr ""
  48335. #. type: table
  48336. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32445
  48337. msgid "The name of the console this Getty runs on---e.g., @code{\"tty1\"}."
  48338. msgstr ""
  48339. #. type: item
  48340. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32446
  48341. #, no-wrap
  48342. msgid "@code{baud-rate} (default: @code{38400})"
  48343. msgstr ""
  48344. #. type: table
  48345. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32448
  48346. msgid "An integer specifying the baud rate of the tty."
  48347. msgstr ""
  48348. #. type: cindex
  48349. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32455
  48350. #, no-wrap
  48351. msgid "fingerprint"
  48352. msgstr "지문"
  48353. #. type: subsubheading
  48354. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32456
  48355. #, no-wrap
  48356. msgid "Fingerprint Service"
  48357. msgstr ""
  48358. #. type: Plain text
  48359. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32460
  48360. msgid "The @code{(gnu services authentication)} module provides a DBus service to read and identify fingerprints via a fingerprint sensor."
  48361. msgstr ""
  48362. #. type: defvr
  48363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32461
  48364. #, no-wrap
  48365. msgid "{Scheme Variable} fprintd-service-type"
  48366. msgstr ""
  48367. #. type: defvr
  48368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32464
  48369. msgid "The service type for @command{fprintd}, which provides the fingerprint reading capability."
  48370. msgstr ""
  48371. #. type: lisp
  48372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32467
  48373. #, no-wrap
  48374. msgid "(service fprintd-service-type)\n"
  48375. msgstr ""
  48376. #. type: cindex
  48377. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32470
  48378. #, no-wrap
  48379. msgid "sysctl"
  48380. msgstr ""
  48381. #. type: subsubheading
  48382. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32471
  48383. #, no-wrap
  48384. msgid "System Control Service"
  48385. msgstr ""
  48386. #. type: Plain text
  48387. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32475
  48388. msgid "The @code{(gnu services sysctl)} provides a service to configure kernel parameters at boot."
  48389. msgstr ""
  48390. #. type: defvr
  48391. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32476
  48392. #, no-wrap
  48393. msgid "{Scheme Variable} sysctl-service-type"
  48394. msgstr ""
  48395. #. type: defvr
  48396. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32480
  48397. msgid "The service type for @command{sysctl}, which modifies kernel parameters under @file{/proc/sys/}. To enable IPv4 forwarding, it can be instantiated as:"
  48398. msgstr ""
  48399. #. type: lisp
  48400. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32485
  48401. #, no-wrap
  48402. msgid ""
  48403. "(service sysctl-service-type\n"
  48404. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  48405. " (settings '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\")))))\n"
  48406. msgstr ""
  48407. #. type: defvr
  48408. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32492
  48409. msgid "Since @code{sysctl-service-type} is used in the default lists of services, @code{%base-services} and @code{%desktop-services}, you can use @code{modify-services} to change its configuration and add the kernel parameters that you want (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{modify-services}})."
  48410. msgstr ""
  48411. #. type: lisp
  48412. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32499
  48413. #, no-wrap
  48414. msgid ""
  48415. "(modify-services %base-services\n"
  48416. " (sysctl-service-type config =>\n"
  48417. " (sysctl-configuration\n"
  48418. " (settings (append '((\"net.ipv4.ip_forward\" . \"1\"))\n"
  48419. " %default-sysctl-settings)))))\n"
  48420. msgstr ""
  48421. #. type: deftp
  48422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32503
  48423. #, no-wrap
  48424. msgid "{Data Type} sysctl-configuration"
  48425. msgstr ""
  48426. #. type: deftp
  48427. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32505
  48428. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{sysctl}."
  48429. msgstr ""
  48430. #. type: item
  48431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32507
  48432. #, no-wrap
  48433. msgid "@code{sysctl} (default: @code{(file-append procps \"/sbin/sysctl\"})"
  48434. msgstr ""
  48435. #. type: table
  48436. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32509
  48437. msgid "The @command{sysctl} executable to use."
  48438. msgstr ""
  48439. #. type: item
  48440. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32510
  48441. #, no-wrap
  48442. msgid "@code{settings} (default: @code{%default-sysctl-settings})"
  48443. msgstr ""
  48444. #. type: table
  48445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32512
  48446. msgid "An association list specifies kernel parameters and their values."
  48447. msgstr ""
  48448. #. type: defvr
  48449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32515
  48450. #, no-wrap
  48451. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-sysctl-settings"
  48452. msgstr ""
  48453. #. type: defvr
  48454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32518
  48455. msgid "An association list specifying the default @command{sysctl} parameters on Guix System."
  48456. msgstr ""
  48457. #. type: cindex
  48458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32520
  48459. #, no-wrap
  48460. msgid "pcscd"
  48461. msgstr ""
  48462. #. type: subsubheading
  48463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32521
  48464. #, no-wrap
  48465. msgid "PC/SC Smart Card Daemon Service"
  48466. msgstr ""
  48467. #. type: Plain text
  48468. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32528
  48469. msgid "The @code{(gnu services security-token)} module provides the following service to run @command{pcscd}, the PC/SC Smart Card Daemon. @command{pcscd} is the daemon program for pcsc-lite and the MuscleCard framework. It is a resource manager that coordinates communications with smart card readers, smart cards and cryptographic tokens that are connected to the system."
  48470. msgstr ""
  48471. #. type: defvr
  48472. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32529
  48473. #, no-wrap
  48474. msgid "{Scheme Variable} pcscd-service-type"
  48475. msgstr ""
  48476. #. type: defvr
  48477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32533
  48478. msgid "Service type for the @command{pcscd} service. Its value must be a @code{pcscd-configuration} object. To run pcscd in the default configuration, instantiate it as:"
  48479. msgstr ""
  48480. #. type: lisp
  48481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32536
  48482. #, no-wrap
  48483. msgid "(service pcscd-service-type)\n"
  48484. msgstr ""
  48485. #. type: deftp
  48486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32539
  48487. #, no-wrap
  48488. msgid "{Data Type} pcscd-configuration"
  48489. msgstr ""
  48490. #. type: deftp
  48491. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32541
  48492. msgid "The data type representing the configuration of @command{pcscd}."
  48493. msgstr ""
  48494. #. type: item
  48495. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32543
  48496. #, no-wrap
  48497. msgid "@code{pcsc-lite} (default: @code{pcsc-lite})"
  48498. msgstr ""
  48499. #. type: table
  48500. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32545
  48501. msgid "The pcsc-lite package that provides pcscd."
  48502. msgstr ""
  48503. #. type: item
  48504. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32545
  48505. #, no-wrap
  48506. msgid "@code{usb-drivers} (default: @code{(list ccid)})"
  48507. msgstr ""
  48508. #. type: table
  48509. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32548
  48510. msgid "List of packages that provide USB drivers to pcscd. Drivers are expected to be under @file{pcsc/drivers} in the store directory of the package."
  48511. msgstr ""
  48512. #. type: cindex
  48513. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32551
  48514. #, no-wrap
  48515. msgid "lirc"
  48516. msgstr ""
  48517. #. type: subsubheading
  48518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32552
  48519. #, no-wrap
  48520. msgid "Lirc Service"
  48521. msgstr ""
  48522. #. type: Plain text
  48523. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32555
  48524. msgid "The @code{(gnu services lirc)} module provides the following service."
  48525. msgstr ""
  48526. #. type: deffn
  48527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32556
  48528. #, no-wrap
  48529. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} lirc-service [#:lirc lirc] @"
  48530. msgstr ""
  48531. #. type: deffn
  48532. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32561
  48533. msgid "[#:device #f] [#:driver #f] [#:config-file #f] @ [#:extra-options '()] Return a service that runs @url{http://www.lirc.org,LIRC}, a daemon that decodes infrared signals from remote controls."
  48534. msgstr ""
  48535. #. type: deffn
  48536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32565
  48537. msgid "Optionally, @var{device}, @var{driver} and @var{config-file} (configuration file name) may be specified. See @command{lircd} manual for details."
  48538. msgstr ""
  48539. #. type: deffn
  48540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32568
  48541. msgid "Finally, @var{extra-options} is a list of additional command-line options passed to @command{lircd}."
  48542. msgstr ""
  48543. #. type: cindex
  48544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32570
  48545. #, no-wrap
  48546. msgid "spice"
  48547. msgstr ""
  48548. #. type: subsubheading
  48549. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32571
  48550. #, no-wrap
  48551. msgid "Spice Service"
  48552. msgstr ""
  48553. #. type: Plain text
  48554. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32574
  48555. msgid "The @code{(gnu services spice)} module provides the following service."
  48556. msgstr ""
  48557. #. type: deffn
  48558. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32575
  48559. #, no-wrap
  48560. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} spice-vdagent-service [#:spice-vdagent]"
  48561. msgstr ""
  48562. #. type: deffn
  48563. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32579
  48564. msgid "Returns a service that runs @url{https://www.spice-space.org,VDAGENT}, a daemon that enables sharing the clipboard with a vm and setting the guest display resolution when the graphical console window resizes."
  48565. msgstr ""
  48566. #. type: cindex
  48567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32581
  48568. #, no-wrap
  48569. msgid "inputattach"
  48570. msgstr ""
  48571. #. type: subsubheading
  48572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32582
  48573. #, no-wrap
  48574. msgid "inputattach Service"
  48575. msgstr ""
  48576. #. type: cindex
  48577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32584
  48578. #, no-wrap
  48579. msgid "tablet input, for Xorg"
  48580. msgstr ""
  48581. #. type: cindex
  48582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32585
  48583. #, no-wrap
  48584. msgid "touchscreen input, for Xorg"
  48585. msgstr ""
  48586. #. type: Plain text
  48587. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32589
  48588. msgid "The @uref{https://linuxwacom.github.io/, inputattach} service allows you to use input devices such as Wacom tablets, touchscreens, or joysticks with the Xorg display server."
  48589. msgstr ""
  48590. #. type: deffn
  48591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32590
  48592. #, no-wrap
  48593. msgid "{Scheme Variable} inputattach-service-type"
  48594. msgstr ""
  48595. #. type: deffn
  48596. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32593
  48597. msgid "Type of a service that runs @command{inputattach} on a device and dispatches events from it."
  48598. msgstr ""
  48599. #. type: deftp
  48600. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32595
  48601. #, no-wrap
  48602. msgid "{Data Type} inputattach-configuration"
  48603. msgstr ""
  48604. #. type: item
  48605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32597
  48606. #, no-wrap
  48607. msgid "@code{device-type} (default: @code{\"wacom\"})"
  48608. msgstr ""
  48609. #. type: table
  48610. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32600
  48611. msgid "The type of device to connect to. Run @command{inputattach --help}, from the @code{inputattach} package, to see the list of supported device types."
  48612. msgstr ""
  48613. #. type: item
  48614. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32601
  48615. #, no-wrap
  48616. msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{\"/dev/ttyS0\"})"
  48617. msgstr ""
  48618. #. type: table
  48619. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32603
  48620. msgid "The device file to connect to the device."
  48621. msgstr ""
  48622. #. type: table
  48623. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32607
  48624. msgid "Baud rate to use for the serial connection. Should be a number or @code{#f}."
  48625. msgstr ""
  48626. #. type: item
  48627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32608
  48628. #, no-wrap
  48629. msgid "@code{log-file} (default: @code{#f})"
  48630. msgstr ""
  48631. #. type: table
  48632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32610
  48633. msgid "If true, this must be the name of a file to log messages to."
  48634. msgstr ""
  48635. #. type: subsubheading
  48636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32613
  48637. #, no-wrap
  48638. msgid "Dictionary Service"
  48639. msgstr ""
  48640. #. type: cindex
  48641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32614
  48642. #, no-wrap
  48643. msgid "dictionary"
  48644. msgstr "사전"
  48645. #. type: Plain text
  48646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32616
  48647. msgid "The @code{(gnu services dict)} module provides the following service:"
  48648. msgstr ""
  48649. #. type: defvr
  48650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32617
  48651. #, no-wrap
  48652. msgid "{Scheme Variable} dicod-service-type"
  48653. msgstr ""
  48654. #. type: defvr
  48655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32620
  48656. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48657. msgstr ""
  48658. #. type: deffn
  48659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32622
  48660. #, no-wrap
  48661. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} dicod-service [#:config (dicod-configuration)]"
  48662. msgstr ""
  48663. #. type: deffn
  48664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32625
  48665. msgid "Return a service that runs the @command{dicod} daemon, an implementation of DICT server (@pxref{Dicod,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48666. msgstr ""
  48667. #. type: deffn
  48668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32629
  48669. msgid "The optional @var{config} argument specifies the configuration for @command{dicod}, which should be a @code{<dicod-configuration>} object, by default it serves the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English."
  48670. msgstr ""
  48671. #. type: deffn
  48672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32633
  48673. msgid "You can add @command{open localhost} to your @file{~/.dico} file to make @code{localhost} the default server for @command{dico} client (@pxref{Initialization File,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48674. msgstr ""
  48675. #. type: deftp
  48676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32635
  48677. #, no-wrap
  48678. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-configuration"
  48679. msgstr ""
  48680. #. type: deftp
  48681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32637
  48682. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of dicod."
  48683. msgstr ""
  48684. #. type: item
  48685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32639
  48686. #, no-wrap
  48687. msgid "@code{dico} (default: @var{dico})"
  48688. msgstr ""
  48689. #. type: table
  48690. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32641
  48691. msgid "Package object of the GNU Dico dictionary server."
  48692. msgstr ""
  48693. #. type: item
  48694. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32642
  48695. #, no-wrap
  48696. msgid "@code{interfaces} (default: @var{'(\"localhost\")})"
  48697. msgstr ""
  48698. #. type: table
  48699. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32646
  48700. msgid "This is the list of IP addresses and ports and possibly socket file names to listen to (@pxref{Server Settings, @code{listen} directive,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48701. msgstr ""
  48702. #. type: item
  48703. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32647
  48704. #, no-wrap
  48705. msgid "@code{handlers} (default: @var{'()})"
  48706. msgstr ""
  48707. #. type: table
  48708. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32649
  48709. msgid "List of @code{<dicod-handler>} objects denoting handlers (module instances)."
  48710. msgstr ""
  48711. #. type: item
  48712. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32650
  48713. #, no-wrap
  48714. msgid "@code{databases} (default: @var{(list %dicod-database:gcide)})"
  48715. msgstr ""
  48716. #. type: table
  48717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32652
  48718. msgid "List of @code{<dicod-database>} objects denoting dictionaries to be served."
  48719. msgstr ""
  48720. #. type: deftp
  48721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32655
  48722. #, no-wrap
  48723. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-handler"
  48724. msgstr ""
  48725. #. type: deftp
  48726. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32657
  48727. msgid "Data type representing a dictionary handler (module instance)."
  48728. msgstr ""
  48729. #. type: table
  48730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32661
  48731. msgid "Name of the handler (module instance)."
  48732. msgstr ""
  48733. #. type: item
  48734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32662
  48735. #, no-wrap
  48736. msgid "@code{module} (default: @var{#f})"
  48737. msgstr ""
  48738. #. type: table
  48739. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32666
  48740. msgid "Name of the dicod module of the handler (instance). If it is @code{#f}, the module has the same name as the handler. (@pxref{Modules,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48741. msgstr ""
  48742. #. type: table
  48743. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32669
  48744. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the module handler"
  48745. msgstr ""
  48746. #. type: deftp
  48747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32672
  48748. #, no-wrap
  48749. msgid "{Data Type} dicod-database"
  48750. msgstr ""
  48751. #. type: deftp
  48752. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32674
  48753. msgid "Data type representing a dictionary database."
  48754. msgstr ""
  48755. #. type: table
  48756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32678
  48757. msgid "Name of the database, will be used in DICT commands."
  48758. msgstr ""
  48759. #. type: code{#1}
  48760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32679
  48761. #, no-wrap
  48762. msgid "handler"
  48763. msgstr ""
  48764. #. type: table
  48765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32682
  48766. msgid "Name of the dicod handler (module instance) used by this database (@pxref{Handlers,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48767. msgstr ""
  48768. #. type: item
  48769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32683
  48770. #, no-wrap
  48771. msgid "@code{complex?} (default: @var{#f})"
  48772. msgstr ""
  48773. #. type: table
  48774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32686
  48775. msgid "Whether the database configuration complex. The complex configuration will need a corresponding @code{<dicod-handler>} object, otherwise not."
  48776. msgstr ""
  48777. #. type: table
  48778. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32690
  48779. msgid "List of strings or gexps representing the arguments for the database (@pxref{Databases,,, dico, GNU Dico Manual})."
  48780. msgstr ""
  48781. #. type: defvr
  48782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32693
  48783. #, no-wrap
  48784. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %dicod-database:gcide"
  48785. msgstr ""
  48786. #. type: defvr
  48787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32696
  48788. msgid "A @code{<dicod-database>} object serving the GNU Collaborative International Dictionary of English using the @code{gcide} package."
  48789. msgstr ""
  48790. #. type: Plain text
  48791. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32699
  48792. msgid "The following is an example @code{dicod-service} configuration."
  48793. msgstr ""
  48794. #. type: lisp
  48795. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32714
  48796. #, no-wrap
  48797. msgid ""
  48798. "(dicod-service #:config\n"
  48799. " (dicod-configuration\n"
  48800. " (handlers (list (dicod-handler\n"
  48801. " (name \"wordnet\")\n"
  48802. " (module \"dictorg\")\n"
  48803. " (options\n"
  48804. " (list #~(string-append \"dbdir=\" #$wordnet))))))\n"
  48805. " (databases (list (dicod-database\n"
  48806. " (name \"wordnet\")\n"
  48807. " (complex? #t)\n"
  48808. " (handler \"wordnet\")\n"
  48809. " (options '(\"database=wn\")))\n"
  48810. " %dicod-database:gcide))))\n"
  48811. msgstr ""
  48812. #. type: cindex
  48813. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32716
  48814. #, no-wrap
  48815. msgid "Docker"
  48816. msgstr ""
  48817. #. type: subsubheading
  48818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32717
  48819. #, no-wrap
  48820. msgid "Docker Service"
  48821. msgstr ""
  48822. #. type: Plain text
  48823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32720
  48824. msgid "The @code{(gnu services docker)} module provides the following services."
  48825. msgstr ""
  48826. #. type: defvr
  48827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32721
  48828. #, no-wrap
  48829. msgid "{Scheme Variable} docker-service-type"
  48830. msgstr ""
  48831. #. type: defvr
  48832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32726
  48833. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://www.docker.com,Docker}, a daemon that can execute application bundles (sometimes referred to as ``containers'') in isolated environments."
  48834. msgstr ""
  48835. #. type: deftp
  48836. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32729
  48837. #, no-wrap
  48838. msgid "{Data Type} docker-configuration"
  48839. msgstr ""
  48840. #. type: deftp
  48841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32731
  48842. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of Docker and Containerd."
  48843. msgstr ""
  48844. #. type: item
  48845. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32734
  48846. #, no-wrap
  48847. msgid "@code{docker} (default: @code{docker})"
  48848. msgstr ""
  48849. #. type: table
  48850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32736
  48851. msgid "The Docker daemon package to use."
  48852. msgstr ""
  48853. #. type: item
  48854. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32737
  48855. #, no-wrap
  48856. msgid "@code{docker-cli} (default: @code{docker-cli})"
  48857. msgstr ""
  48858. #. type: table
  48859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32739
  48860. msgid "The Docker client package to use."
  48861. msgstr ""
  48862. #. type: item
  48863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32740
  48864. #, no-wrap
  48865. msgid "@code{containerd} (default: @var{containerd})"
  48866. msgstr ""
  48867. #. type: table
  48868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32742
  48869. msgid "The Containerd package to use."
  48870. msgstr ""
  48871. #. type: item
  48872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32743
  48873. #, no-wrap
  48874. msgid "@code{proxy} (default @var{docker-libnetwork-cmd-proxy})"
  48875. msgstr ""
  48876. #. type: table
  48877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32745
  48878. msgid "The Docker user-land networking proxy package to use."
  48879. msgstr ""
  48880. #. type: item
  48881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32746
  48882. #, no-wrap
  48883. msgid "@code{enable-proxy?} (default @code{#t})"
  48884. msgstr ""
  48885. #. type: table
  48886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32748
  48887. msgid "Enable or disable the use of the Docker user-land networking proxy."
  48888. msgstr ""
  48889. #. type: item
  48890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32749
  48891. #, no-wrap
  48892. msgid "@code{debug?} (default @code{#f})"
  48893. msgstr ""
  48894. #. type: table
  48895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32751
  48896. msgid "Enable or disable debug output."
  48897. msgstr ""
  48898. #. type: item
  48899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32752
  48900. #, no-wrap
  48901. msgid "@code{enable-iptables?} (default @code{#t})"
  48902. msgstr ""
  48903. #. type: table
  48904. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32754
  48905. msgid "Enable or disable the addition of iptables rules."
  48906. msgstr ""
  48907. #. type: cindex
  48908. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32758
  48909. #, no-wrap
  48910. msgid "Singularity, container service"
  48911. msgstr ""
  48912. #. type: defvr
  48913. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32759
  48914. #, no-wrap
  48915. msgid "{Scheme Variable} singularity-service-type"
  48916. msgstr ""
  48917. #. type: defvr
  48918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32764
  48919. msgid "This is the type of the service that allows you to run @url{https://www.sylabs.io/singularity/, Singularity}, a Docker-style tool to create and run application bundles (aka. ``containers''). The value for this service is the Singularity package to use."
  48920. msgstr ""
  48921. #. type: defvr
  48922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32768
  48923. msgid "The service does not install a daemon; instead, it installs helper programs as setuid-root (@pxref{Setuid Programs}) such that unprivileged users can invoke @command{singularity run} and similar commands."
  48924. msgstr ""
  48925. #. type: cindex
  48926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32770
  48927. #, no-wrap
  48928. msgid "Audit"
  48929. msgstr "감사"
  48930. #. type: subsubheading
  48931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32771
  48932. #, no-wrap
  48933. msgid "Auditd Service"
  48934. msgstr ""
  48935. #. type: Plain text
  48936. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32774
  48937. msgid "The @code{(gnu services auditd)} module provides the following service."
  48938. msgstr ""
  48939. #. type: defvr
  48940. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32775
  48941. #, no-wrap
  48942. msgid "{Scheme Variable} auditd-service-type"
  48943. msgstr ""
  48944. #. type: defvr
  48945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32780
  48946. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs @url{https://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/,auditd}, a daemon that tracks security-relevant information on your system."
  48947. msgstr ""
  48948. #. type: defvr
  48949. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32782
  48950. msgid "Examples of things that can be tracked:"
  48951. msgstr ""
  48952. #. type: enumerate
  48953. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32786
  48954. msgid "File accesses"
  48955. msgstr ""
  48956. #. type: enumerate
  48957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32788
  48958. msgid "System calls"
  48959. msgstr ""
  48960. #. type: enumerate
  48961. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32790
  48962. msgid "Invoked commands"
  48963. msgstr ""
  48964. #. type: enumerate
  48965. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32792
  48966. msgid "Failed login attempts"
  48967. msgstr ""
  48968. #. type: enumerate
  48969. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32794
  48970. msgid "Firewall filtering"
  48971. msgstr ""
  48972. #. type: enumerate
  48973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32796
  48974. msgid "Network access"
  48975. msgstr ""
  48976. #. type: defvr
  48977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32807
  48978. msgid "@command{auditctl} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to add or remove events to be tracked (until the next reboot). In order to permanently track events, put the command line arguments of auditctl into a file called @code{audit.rules} in the configuration directory (see below). @command{aureport} from the @code{audit} package can be used in order to view a report of all recorded events. The audit daemon by default logs into the file @file{/var/log/audit.log}."
  48979. msgstr ""
  48980. #. type: deftp
  48981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32810
  48982. #, no-wrap
  48983. msgid "{Data Type} auditd-configuration"
  48984. msgstr ""
  48985. #. type: deftp
  48986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32812
  48987. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of auditd."
  48988. msgstr ""
  48989. #. type: item
  48990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32815
  48991. #, no-wrap
  48992. msgid "@code{audit} (default: @code{audit})"
  48993. msgstr ""
  48994. #. type: table
  48995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32817
  48996. msgid "The audit package to use."
  48997. msgstr ""
  48998. #. type: item
  48999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32818
  49000. #, no-wrap
  49001. msgid "@code{configuration-directory} (default: @code{%default-auditd-configuration-directory})"
  49002. msgstr ""
  49003. #. type: table
  49004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32822
  49005. msgid "The directory containing the configuration file for the audit package, which must be named @code{auditd.conf}, and optionally some audit rules to instantiate on startup."
  49006. msgstr ""
  49007. #. type: cindex
  49008. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32826
  49009. #, no-wrap
  49010. msgid "rshiny"
  49011. msgstr ""
  49012. #. type: subsubheading
  49013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32827
  49014. #, no-wrap
  49015. msgid "R-Shiny service"
  49016. msgstr ""
  49017. #. type: Plain text
  49018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32830
  49019. msgid "The @code{(gnu services science)} module provides the following service."
  49020. msgstr ""
  49021. #. type: defvr
  49022. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32831
  49023. #, no-wrap
  49024. msgid "{Scheme Variable} rshiny-service-type"
  49025. msgstr ""
  49026. #. type: defvr
  49027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32836
  49028. msgid "This is a type of service which is used to run a webapp created with @code{r-shiny}. This service sets the @env{R_LIBS_USER} environment variable and runs the provided script to call @code{runApp}."
  49029. msgstr ""
  49030. #. type: deftp
  49031. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32837
  49032. #, no-wrap
  49033. msgid "{Data Type} rshiny-configuration"
  49034. msgstr ""
  49035. #. type: deftp
  49036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32839
  49037. msgid "This is the data type representing the configuration of rshiny."
  49038. msgstr ""
  49039. #. type: item
  49040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32842
  49041. #, no-wrap
  49042. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{r-shiny})"
  49043. msgstr ""
  49044. #. type: table
  49045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32844
  49046. msgid "The package to use."
  49047. msgstr ""
  49048. #. type: item
  49049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32845
  49050. #, no-wrap
  49051. msgid "@code{binary} (defaunlt @code{\"rshiny\"})"
  49052. msgstr ""
  49053. #. type: table
  49054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32848
  49055. msgid "The name of the binary or shell script located at @code{package/bin/} to run when the service is run."
  49056. msgstr ""
  49057. #. type: table
  49058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32850
  49059. msgid "The common way to create this file is as follows:"
  49060. msgstr ""
  49061. #. type: lisp
  49062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32868
  49063. #, no-wrap
  49064. msgid ""
  49065. "@dots{}\n"
  49066. "(let* ((out (assoc-ref %outputs \"out\"))\n"
  49067. " (targetdir (string-append out \"/share/\" ,name))\n"
  49068. " (app (string-append out \"/bin/\" ,name))\n"
  49069. " (Rbin (string-append (assoc-ref %build-inputs \"r-min\")\n"
  49070. " \"/bin/Rscript\")))\n"
  49071. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  49072. " (mkdir-p (string-append out \"/bin\"))\n"
  49073. " (call-with-output-file app\n"
  49074. " (lambda (port)\n"
  49075. " (format port\n"
  49076. "\"#!~a\n"
  49077. "library(shiny)\n"
  49078. "setwd(\\\"~a\\\")\n"
  49079. "runApp(launch.browser=0, port=4202)~%\\n\"\n"
  49080. " Rbin targetdir))))\n"
  49081. msgstr ""
  49082. #. type: cindex
  49083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32874
  49084. #, no-wrap
  49085. msgid "Nix"
  49086. msgstr ""
  49087. #. type: subsubheading
  49088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32875
  49089. #, no-wrap
  49090. msgid "Nix service"
  49091. msgstr ""
  49092. #. type: Plain text
  49093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32878
  49094. msgid "The @code{(gnu services nix)} module provides the following service."
  49095. msgstr ""
  49096. #. type: defvr
  49097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32879
  49098. #, no-wrap
  49099. msgid "{Scheme Variable} nix-service-type"
  49100. msgstr ""
  49101. #. type: defvr
  49102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32884
  49103. msgid "This is the type of the service that runs build daemon of the @url{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix} package manager. Here is an example showing how to use it:"
  49104. msgstr ""
  49105. #. type: lisp
  49106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32889
  49107. #, no-wrap
  49108. msgid ""
  49109. "(use-modules (gnu))\n"
  49110. "(use-service-modules nix)\n"
  49111. "(use-package-modules package-management)\n"
  49112. "\n"
  49113. msgstr ""
  49114. #. type: lisp
  49115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32894
  49116. #, no-wrap
  49117. msgid ""
  49118. "(operating-system\n"
  49119. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  49120. " (packages (append (list nix)\n"
  49121. " %base-packages))\n"
  49122. "\n"
  49123. msgstr ""
  49124. #. type: lisp
  49125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32897
  49126. #, no-wrap
  49127. msgid ""
  49128. " (services (append (list (service nix-service-type))\n"
  49129. " %base-services)))\n"
  49130. msgstr ""
  49131. #. type: defvr
  49132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32900
  49133. msgid "After @command{guix system reconfigure} configure Nix for your user:"
  49134. msgstr ""
  49135. #. type: item
  49136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32902
  49137. #, no-wrap
  49138. msgid "Add a Nix channel and update it. See"
  49139. msgstr ""
  49140. #. type: itemize
  49141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32904
  49142. msgid "@url{https://nixos.org/nix/manual/, Nix Package Manager Guide}."
  49143. msgstr ""
  49144. #. type: item
  49145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32905
  49146. #, no-wrap
  49147. msgid "Create a symlink to your profile and activate Nix profile:"
  49148. msgstr ""
  49149. #. type: example
  49150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32911
  49151. #, no-wrap
  49152. msgid ""
  49153. "$ ln -s \"/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/$USER/profile\" ~/.nix-profile\n"
  49154. "$ source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/nix.sh\n"
  49155. msgstr ""
  49156. #. type: deftp
  49157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32915
  49158. #, no-wrap
  49159. msgid "{Data Type} nix-configuration"
  49160. msgstr ""
  49161. #. type: deftp
  49162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32917
  49163. msgid "This data type represents the configuration of the Nix daemon."
  49164. msgstr ""
  49165. #. type: item
  49166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32919
  49167. #, no-wrap
  49168. msgid "@code{nix} (default: @code{nix})"
  49169. msgstr ""
  49170. #. type: table
  49171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32921
  49172. msgid "The Nix package to use."
  49173. msgstr ""
  49174. #. type: item
  49175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32922
  49176. #, no-wrap
  49177. msgid "@code{sandbox} (default: @code{#t})"
  49178. msgstr ""
  49179. #. type: table
  49180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32924
  49181. msgid "Specifies whether builds are sandboxed by default."
  49182. msgstr ""
  49183. #. type: item
  49184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32925
  49185. #, no-wrap
  49186. msgid "@code{build-sandbox-items} (default: @code{'()})"
  49187. msgstr ""
  49188. #. type: table
  49189. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32928
  49190. msgid "This is a list of strings or objects appended to the @code{build-sandbox-items} field of the configuration file."
  49191. msgstr ""
  49192. #. type: table
  49193. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32936
  49194. msgid "Extra command line options for @code{nix-service-type}."
  49195. msgstr ""
  49196. #. type: cindex
  49197. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32942
  49198. #, no-wrap
  49199. msgid "setuid programs"
  49200. msgstr ""
  49201. #. type: Plain text
  49202. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32952
  49203. msgid "Some programs need to run with ``root'' privileges, even when they are launched by unprivileged users. A notorious example is the @command{passwd} program, which users can run to change their password, and which needs to access the @file{/etc/passwd} and @file{/etc/shadow} files---something normally restricted to root, for obvious security reasons. To address that, these executables are @dfn{setuid-root}, meaning that they always run with root privileges (@pxref{How Change Persona,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}, for more info about the setuid mechanism)."
  49204. msgstr ""
  49205. #. type: Plain text
  49206. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32959
  49207. msgid "The store itself @emph{cannot} contain setuid programs: that would be a security issue since any user on the system can write derivations that populate the store (@pxref{The Store}). Thus, a different mechanism is used: instead of changing the setuid bit directly on files that are in the store, we let the system administrator @emph{declare} which programs should be setuid root."
  49208. msgstr ""
  49209. #. type: Plain text
  49210. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32966
  49211. msgid "The @code{setuid-programs} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration contains a list of @code{<setuid-program>} denoting the names of programs to have a setuid or setgid bit set (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}). For instance, the @command{passwd} program, which is part of the Shadow package, with a setuid root can be designated like this:"
  49212. msgstr ""
  49213. #. type: example
  49214. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32970
  49215. #, no-wrap
  49216. msgid ""
  49217. "(setuid-program\n"
  49218. " (program (file-append shadow \"/bin/passwd\")))\n"
  49219. msgstr ""
  49220. #. type: deftp
  49221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32972
  49222. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  49223. msgid "{Data Type} setuid-program"
  49224. msgstr "설정"
  49225. #. type: deftp
  49226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32974
  49227. msgid "This data type represents a program with a setuid or setgid bit set."
  49228. msgstr ""
  49229. #. type: code{#1}
  49230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32976
  49231. #, no-wrap
  49232. msgid "program"
  49233. msgstr ""
  49234. #. type: table
  49235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32978
  49236. msgid "A file-like object having its setuid and/or setgid bit set."
  49237. msgstr ""
  49238. #. type: item
  49239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32979
  49240. #, no-wrap
  49241. msgid "@code{setuid?} (default: @code{#t})"
  49242. msgstr ""
  49243. #. type: table
  49244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32981
  49245. #, fuzzy
  49246. #| msgid "Whether to use a snippet, or a build phase."
  49247. msgid "Whether to set user setuid bit."
  49248. msgstr "단편적인 또는 구성 단계 사용 여부."
  49249. #. type: item
  49250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32982
  49251. #, no-wrap
  49252. msgid "@code{setgid?} (default: @code{#f})"
  49253. msgstr ""
  49254. #. type: table
  49255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32984
  49256. msgid "Whether to set group setgid bit."
  49257. msgstr ""
  49258. #. type: item
  49259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32985
  49260. #, no-wrap
  49261. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{0})"
  49262. msgstr ""
  49263. #. type: table
  49264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32988
  49265. msgid "UID (integer) or user name (string) for the user owner of the program, defaults to root."
  49266. msgstr ""
  49267. #. type: item
  49268. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32989
  49269. #, no-wrap
  49270. msgid "@code{group} (default: @code{0})"
  49271. msgstr ""
  49272. #. type: table
  49273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32992
  49274. msgid "GID (integer) goup name (string) for the group owner of the program, defaults to root."
  49275. msgstr ""
  49276. #. type: Plain text
  49277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32998
  49278. msgid "A default set of setuid programs is defined by the @code{%setuid-programs} variable of the @code{(gnu system)} module."
  49279. msgstr ""
  49280. #. type: defvr
  49281. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:32999
  49282. #, no-wrap
  49283. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %setuid-programs"
  49284. msgstr ""
  49285. #. type: defvr
  49286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33002
  49287. msgid "A list of @code{<setuid-program>} denoting common programs that are setuid-root."
  49288. msgstr ""
  49289. #. type: defvr
  49290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33005
  49291. msgid "The list includes commands such as @command{passwd}, @command{ping}, @command{su}, and @command{sudo}."
  49292. msgstr ""
  49293. #. type: Plain text
  49294. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33011
  49295. msgid "Under the hood, the actual setuid programs are created in the @file{/run/setuid-programs} directory at system activation time. The files in this directory refer to the ``real'' binaries, which are in the store."
  49296. msgstr ""
  49297. #. type: cindex
  49298. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33015
  49299. #, no-wrap
  49300. msgid "HTTPS, certificates"
  49301. msgstr ""
  49302. #. type: cindex
  49303. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33016
  49304. #, no-wrap
  49305. msgid "X.509 certificates"
  49306. msgstr ""
  49307. #. type: cindex
  49308. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33017
  49309. #, no-wrap
  49310. msgid "TLS"
  49311. msgstr ""
  49312. #. type: Plain text
  49313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33024
  49314. msgid "Web servers available over HTTPS (that is, HTTP over the transport-layer security mechanism, TLS) send client programs an @dfn{X.509 certificate} that the client can then use to @emph{authenticate} the server. To do that, clients verify that the server's certificate is signed by a so-called @dfn{certificate authority} (CA). But to verify the CA's signature, clients must have first acquired the CA's certificate."
  49315. msgstr ""
  49316. #. type: Plain text
  49317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33028
  49318. msgid "Web browsers such as GNU@tie{}IceCat include their own set of CA certificates, such that they are able to verify CA signatures out-of-the-box."
  49319. msgstr ""
  49320. #. type: Plain text
  49321. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33032
  49322. msgid "However, most other programs that can talk HTTPS---@command{wget}, @command{git}, @command{w3m}, etc.---need to be told where CA certificates can be found."
  49323. msgstr ""
  49324. #. type: Plain text
  49325. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33039
  49326. msgid "In Guix, this is done by adding a package that provides certificates to the @code{packages} field of the @code{operating-system} declaration (@pxref{operating-system Reference}). Guix includes one such package, @code{nss-certs}, which is a set of CA certificates provided as part of Mozilla's Network Security Services."
  49327. msgstr ""
  49328. #. type: Plain text
  49329. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33044
  49330. msgid "Note that it is @emph{not} part of @code{%base-packages}, so you need to explicitly add it. The @file{/etc/ssl/certs} directory, which is where most applications and libraries look for certificates by default, points to the certificates installed globally."
  49331. msgstr ""
  49332. #. type: Plain text
  49333. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33054
  49334. msgid "Unprivileged users, including users of Guix on a foreign distro, can also install their own certificate package in their profile. A number of environment variables need to be defined so that applications and libraries know where to find them. Namely, the OpenSSL library honors the @env{SSL_CERT_DIR} and @env{SSL_CERT_FILE} variables. Some applications add their own environment variables; for instance, the Git version control system honors the certificate bundle pointed to by the @env{GIT_SSL_CAINFO} environment variable. Thus, you would typically run something like:"
  49335. msgstr ""
  49336. #. type: example
  49337. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33060
  49338. #, no-wrap
  49339. msgid ""
  49340. "guix install nss-certs\n"
  49341. "export SSL_CERT_DIR=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs\"\n"
  49342. "export SSL_CERT_FILE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n"
  49343. "export GIT_SSL_CAINFO=\"$SSL_CERT_FILE\"\n"
  49344. msgstr ""
  49345. #. type: Plain text
  49346. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33065
  49347. msgid "As another example, R requires the @env{CURL_CA_BUNDLE} environment variable to point to a certificate bundle, so you would have to run something like this:"
  49348. msgstr ""
  49349. #. type: example
  49350. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33069
  49351. #, no-wrap
  49352. msgid ""
  49353. "guix install nss-certs\n"
  49354. "export CURL_CA_BUNDLE=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt\"\n"
  49355. msgstr ""
  49356. #. type: Plain text
  49357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33073
  49358. msgid "For other applications you may want to look up the required environment variable in the relevant documentation."
  49359. msgstr ""
  49360. #. type: cindex
  49361. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33078
  49362. #, no-wrap
  49363. msgid "name service switch"
  49364. msgstr ""
  49365. #. type: cindex
  49366. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33079
  49367. #, no-wrap
  49368. msgid "NSS"
  49369. msgstr ""
  49370. #. type: Plain text
  49371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33088
  49372. msgid "The @code{(gnu system nss)} module provides bindings to the configuration file of the libc @dfn{name service switch} or @dfn{NSS} (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). In a nutshell, the NSS is a mechanism that allows libc to be extended with new ``name'' lookup methods for system databases, which includes host names, service names, user accounts, and more (@pxref{Name Service Switch, System Databases and Name Service Switch,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  49373. msgstr ""
  49374. #. type: Plain text
  49375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33095
  49376. msgid "The NSS configuration specifies, for each system database, which lookup method is to be used, and how the various methods are chained together---for instance, under which circumstances NSS should try the next method in the list. The NSS configuration is given in the @code{name-service-switch} field of @code{operating-system} declarations (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{name-service-switch}})."
  49377. msgstr ""
  49378. #. type: cindex
  49379. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33096
  49380. #, no-wrap
  49381. msgid "nss-mdns"
  49382. msgstr ""
  49383. #. type: cindex
  49384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33097
  49385. #, no-wrap
  49386. msgid ".local, host name lookup"
  49387. msgstr ""
  49388. #. type: Plain text
  49389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33102
  49390. msgid "As an example, the declaration below configures the NSS to use the @uref{https://0pointer.de/lennart/projects/nss-mdns/, @code{nss-mdns} back-end}, which supports host name lookups over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}:"
  49391. msgstr ""
  49392. #. type: lisp
  49393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33106
  49394. #, no-wrap
  49395. msgid ""
  49396. "(name-service-switch\n"
  49397. " (hosts (list %files ;first, check /etc/hosts\n"
  49398. "\n"
  49399. msgstr ""
  49400. #. type: lisp
  49401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33111
  49402. #, no-wrap
  49403. msgid ""
  49404. " ;; If the above did not succeed, try\n"
  49405. " ;; with 'mdns_minimal'.\n"
  49406. " (name-service\n"
  49407. " (name \"mdns_minimal\")\n"
  49408. "\n"
  49409. msgstr ""
  49410. #. type: lisp
  49411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33117
  49412. #, no-wrap
  49413. msgid ""
  49414. " ;; 'mdns_minimal' is authoritative for\n"
  49415. " ;; '.local'. When it returns \"not found\",\n"
  49416. " ;; no need to try the next methods.\n"
  49417. " (reaction (lookup-specification\n"
  49418. " (not-found => return))))\n"
  49419. "\n"
  49420. msgstr ""
  49421. #. type: lisp
  49422. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33121
  49423. #, no-wrap
  49424. msgid ""
  49425. " ;; Then fall back to DNS.\n"
  49426. " (name-service\n"
  49427. " (name \"dns\"))\n"
  49428. "\n"
  49429. msgstr ""
  49430. #. type: lisp
  49431. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33125
  49432. #, no-wrap
  49433. msgid ""
  49434. " ;; Finally, try with the \"full\" 'mdns'.\n"
  49435. " (name-service\n"
  49436. " (name \"mdns\")))))\n"
  49437. msgstr ""
  49438. #. type: Plain text
  49439. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33130
  49440. msgid "Do not worry: the @code{%mdns-host-lookup-nss} variable (see below) contains this configuration, so you will not have to type it if all you want is to have @code{.local} host lookup working."
  49441. msgstr ""
  49442. #. type: Plain text
  49443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33138
  49444. msgid "Note that, in this case, in addition to setting the @code{name-service-switch} of the @code{operating-system} declaration, you also need to use @code{avahi-service-type} (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{avahi-service-type}}), or @code{%desktop-services}, which includes it (@pxref{Desktop Services}). Doing this makes @code{nss-mdns} accessible to the name service cache daemon (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})."
  49445. msgstr ""
  49446. #. type: Plain text
  49447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33141
  49448. msgid "For convenience, the following variables provide typical NSS configurations."
  49449. msgstr ""
  49450. #. type: defvr
  49451. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33142
  49452. #, no-wrap
  49453. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %default-nss"
  49454. msgstr ""
  49455. #. type: defvr
  49456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33145
  49457. msgid "This is the default name service switch configuration, a @code{name-service-switch} object."
  49458. msgstr ""
  49459. #. type: defvr
  49460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33147
  49461. #, no-wrap
  49462. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %mdns-host-lookup-nss"
  49463. msgstr ""
  49464. #. type: defvr
  49465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33150
  49466. msgid "This is the name service switch configuration with support for host name lookup over multicast DNS (mDNS) for host names ending in @code{.local}."
  49467. msgstr ""
  49468. #. type: Plain text
  49469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33160
  49470. msgid "The reference for name service switch configuration is given below. It is a direct mapping of the configuration file format of the C library , so please refer to the C library manual for more information (@pxref{NSS Configuration File,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). Compared to the configuration file format of libc NSS, it has the advantage not only of adding this warm parenthetic feel that we like, but also static checks: you will know about syntax errors and typos as soon as you run @command{guix system}."
  49471. msgstr ""
  49472. #. type: deftp
  49473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33161
  49474. #, no-wrap
  49475. msgid "{Data Type} name-service-switch"
  49476. msgstr ""
  49477. #. type: deftp
  49478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33166
  49479. msgid "This is the data type representation the configuration of libc's name service switch (NSS). Each field below represents one of the supported system databases."
  49480. msgstr ""
  49481. #. type: item
  49482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33168
  49483. #, no-wrap
  49484. msgid "aliases"
  49485. msgstr ""
  49486. #. type: itemx
  49487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33169
  49488. #, no-wrap
  49489. msgid "ethers"
  49490. msgstr ""
  49491. #. type: itemx
  49492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33171
  49493. #, no-wrap
  49494. msgid "gshadow"
  49495. msgstr ""
  49496. #. type: itemx
  49497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33172
  49498. #, no-wrap
  49499. msgid "hosts"
  49500. msgstr "호스트"
  49501. #. type: itemx
  49502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33173
  49503. #, no-wrap
  49504. msgid "initgroups"
  49505. msgstr ""
  49506. #. type: itemx
  49507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33174
  49508. #, no-wrap
  49509. msgid "netgroup"
  49510. msgstr ""
  49511. #. type: itemx
  49512. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33175
  49513. #, no-wrap
  49514. msgid "networks"
  49515. msgstr "네트워크"
  49516. #. type: itemx
  49517. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33178
  49518. #, no-wrap
  49519. msgid "rpc"
  49520. msgstr ""
  49521. #. type: itemx
  49522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33180
  49523. #, no-wrap
  49524. msgid "shadow"
  49525. msgstr ""
  49526. #. type: table
  49527. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33183
  49528. msgid "The system databases handled by the NSS@. Each of these fields must be a list of @code{<name-service>} objects (see below)."
  49529. msgstr ""
  49530. #. type: deftp
  49531. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33186
  49532. #, no-wrap
  49533. msgid "{Data Type} name-service"
  49534. msgstr ""
  49535. #. type: deftp
  49536. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33190
  49537. msgid "This is the data type representing an actual name service and the associated lookup action."
  49538. msgstr ""
  49539. #. type: table
  49540. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33195
  49541. msgid "A string denoting the name service (@pxref{Services in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual})."
  49542. msgstr ""
  49543. #. type: table
  49544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33200
  49545. msgid "Note that name services listed here must be visible to nscd. This is achieved by passing the @code{#:name-services} argument to @code{nscd-service} the list of packages providing the needed name services (@pxref{Base Services, @code{nscd-service}})."
  49546. msgstr ""
  49547. #. type: item
  49548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33201
  49549. #, no-wrap
  49550. msgid "reaction"
  49551. msgstr ""
  49552. #. type: table
  49553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33205
  49554. msgid "An action specified using the @code{lookup-specification} macro (@pxref{Actions in the NSS configuration,,, libc, The GNU C Library Reference Manual}). For example:"
  49555. msgstr ""
  49556. #. type: lisp
  49557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33209
  49558. #, no-wrap
  49559. msgid ""
  49560. "(lookup-specification (unavailable => continue)\n"
  49561. " (success => return))\n"
  49562. msgstr ""
  49563. #. type: Plain text
  49564. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33223
  49565. msgid "For bootstrapping purposes, the Linux-Libre kernel is passed an @dfn{initial RAM disk}, or @dfn{initrd}. An initrd contains a temporary root file system as well as an initialization script. The latter is responsible for mounting the real root file system, and for loading any kernel modules that may be needed to achieve that."
  49566. msgstr ""
  49567. #. type: Plain text
  49568. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33232
  49569. msgid "The @code{initrd-modules} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify Linux-libre kernel modules that must be available in the initrd. In particular, this is where you would list modules needed to actually drive the hard disk where your root partition is---although the default value of @code{initrd-modules} should cover most use cases. For example, assuming you need the @code{megaraid_sas} module in addition to the default modules to be able to access your root file system, you would write:"
  49570. msgstr ""
  49571. #. type: lisp
  49572. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33237
  49573. #, no-wrap
  49574. msgid ""
  49575. "(operating-system\n"
  49576. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  49577. " (initrd-modules (cons \"megaraid_sas\" %base-initrd-modules)))\n"
  49578. msgstr ""
  49579. #. type: defvr
  49580. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33239
  49581. #, no-wrap
  49582. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %base-initrd-modules"
  49583. msgstr ""
  49584. #. type: defvr
  49585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33241
  49586. msgid "This is the list of kernel modules included in the initrd by default."
  49587. msgstr ""
  49588. #. type: Plain text
  49589. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33249
  49590. msgid "Furthermore, if you need lower-level customization, the @code{initrd} field of an @code{operating-system} declaration allows you to specify which initrd you would like to use. The @code{(gnu system linux-initrd)} module provides three ways to build an initrd: the high-level @code{base-initrd} procedure and the low-level @code{raw-initrd} and @code{expression->initrd} procedures."
  49591. msgstr ""
  49592. #. type: Plain text
  49593. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33254
  49594. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is intended to cover most common uses. For example, if you want to add a bunch of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time, you can define the @code{initrd} field of the operating system declaration like this:"
  49595. msgstr ""
  49596. #. type: lisp
  49597. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33262
  49598. #, no-wrap
  49599. msgid ""
  49600. "(initrd (lambda (file-systems . rest)\n"
  49601. " ;; Create a standard initrd but set up networking\n"
  49602. " ;; with the parameters QEMU expects by default.\n"
  49603. " (apply base-initrd file-systems\n"
  49604. " #:qemu-networking? #t\n"
  49605. " rest)))\n"
  49606. msgstr ""
  49607. #. type: Plain text
  49608. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33267
  49609. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure also handles common use cases that involves using the system as a QEMU guest, or as a ``live'' system with volatile root file system."
  49610. msgstr ""
  49611. #. type: Plain text
  49612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33274
  49613. msgid "The @code{base-initrd} procedure is built from @code{raw-initrd} procedure. Unlike @code{base-initrd}, @code{raw-initrd} doesn't do anything high-level, such as trying to guess which kernel modules and packages should be included to the initrd. An example use of @code{raw-initrd} is when a user has a custom Linux kernel configuration and default kernel modules included by @code{base-initrd} are not available."
  49614. msgstr ""
  49615. #. type: Plain text
  49616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33279
  49617. msgid "The initial RAM disk produced by @code{base-initrd} or @code{raw-initrd} honors several options passed on the Linux kernel command line (that is, arguments passed @i{via} the @code{linux} command of GRUB, or the @code{-append} option of QEMU), notably:"
  49618. msgstr ""
  49619. #. type: item
  49620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33281
  49621. #, no-wrap
  49622. msgid "--load=@var{boot}"
  49623. msgstr ""
  49624. #. type: table
  49625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33284
  49626. msgid "Tell the initial RAM disk to load @var{boot}, a file containing a Scheme program, once it has mounted the root file system."
  49627. msgstr ""
  49628. #. type: table
  49629. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33288
  49630. msgid "Guix uses this option to yield control to a boot program that runs the service activation programs and then spawns the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, the initialization system."
  49631. msgstr ""
  49632. #. type: item
  49633. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33289
  49634. #, no-wrap
  49635. msgid "--root=@var{root}"
  49636. msgstr ""
  49637. #. type: table
  49638. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33294
  49639. msgid "Mount @var{root} as the root file system. @var{root} can be a device name like @code{/dev/sda1}, a file system label, or a file system UUID. When unspecified, the device name from the root file system of the operating system declaration is used."
  49640. msgstr ""
  49641. #. type: item
  49642. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33295
  49643. #, no-wrap
  49644. msgid "fsck.mode=@var{mode}"
  49645. msgstr ""
  49646. #. type: table
  49647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33301
  49648. msgid "Whether to check the @var{root} file system for errors before mounting it. @var{mode} is one of @code{skip} (never check), @code{force} (always check), or @code{auto} to respect the root file-system object's 'check?' setting (@pxref{File Systems}) and run a full scan only if the file system was not cleanly shut down."
  49649. msgstr ""
  49650. #. type: table
  49651. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33304
  49652. msgid "@code{auto} is the default if this option is not present or if @var{mode} is not one of the above."
  49653. msgstr ""
  49654. #. type: item
  49655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33305
  49656. #, no-wrap
  49657. msgid "fsck.repair=@var{level}"
  49658. msgstr ""
  49659. #. type: table
  49660. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33310
  49661. msgid "The level of repairs to perform automatically if errors are found in the @var{root} file system. @var{level} is one of @code{no} (do not write to @var{root} at all if possible), @code{yes} (repair as much as possible), or @code{preen} to repair problems considered safe to repair automatically."
  49662. msgstr ""
  49663. #. type: table
  49664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33313
  49665. msgid "@code{preen} is the default if this option is not present or if @var{level} is not one of the above."
  49666. msgstr ""
  49667. #. type: table
  49668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33317
  49669. msgid "Have @file{/run/booted-system} and @file{/run/current-system} point to @var{system}."
  49670. msgstr ""
  49671. #. type: item
  49672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33318
  49673. #, no-wrap
  49674. msgid "modprobe.blacklist=@var{modules}@dots{}"
  49675. msgstr ""
  49676. #. type: cindex
  49677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33319
  49678. #, no-wrap
  49679. msgid "module, black-listing"
  49680. msgstr ""
  49681. #. type: cindex
  49682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33320
  49683. #, no-wrap
  49684. msgid "black list, of kernel modules"
  49685. msgstr ""
  49686. #. type: table
  49687. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33325
  49688. msgid "Instruct the initial RAM disk as well as the @command{modprobe} command (from the kmod package) to refuse to load @var{modules}. @var{modules} must be a comma-separated list of module names---e.g., @code{usbkbd,9pnet}."
  49689. msgstr ""
  49690. #. type: item
  49691. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33326
  49692. #, no-wrap
  49693. msgid "--repl"
  49694. msgstr ""
  49695. #. type: table
  49696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33332
  49697. msgid "Start a read-eval-print loop (REPL) from the initial RAM disk before it tries to load kernel modules and to mount the root file system. Our marketing team calls it @dfn{boot-to-Guile}. The Schemer in you will love it. @xref{Using Guile Interactively,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for more information on Guile's REPL."
  49698. msgstr ""
  49699. #. type: Plain text
  49700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33338
  49701. msgid "Now that you know all the features that initial RAM disks produced by @code{base-initrd} and @code{raw-initrd} provide, here is how to use it and customize it further."
  49702. msgstr ""
  49703. #. type: deffn
  49704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33341
  49705. #, no-wrap
  49706. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} raw-initrd @var{file-systems} @"
  49707. msgstr ""
  49708. #. type: deffn
  49709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33355
  49710. msgid "[#:linux-modules '()] [#:mapped-devices '()] @ [#:keyboard-layout #f] @ [#:helper-packages '()] [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] Return a derivation that builds a raw initrd. @var{file-systems} is a list of file systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @option{--root}. @var{linux-modules} is a list of kernel modules to be loaded at boot time. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted (@pxref{Mapped Devices}). @var{helper-packages} is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It may include @code{e2fsck/static} or other packages needed by the initrd to check the root file system."
  49711. msgstr ""
  49712. #. type: deffn
  49713. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33361 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33385
  49714. msgid "When true, @var{keyboard-layout} is a @code{<keyboard-layout>} record denoting the desired console keyboard layout. This is done before @var{mapped-devices} are set up and before @var{file-systems} are mounted such that, should the user need to enter a passphrase or use the REPL, this happens using the intended keyboard layout."
  49715. msgstr ""
  49716. #. type: deffn
  49717. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33365
  49718. msgid "When @var{qemu-networking?} is true, set up networking with the standard QEMU parameters. When @var{virtio?} is true, load additional modules so that the initrd can be used as a QEMU guest with para-virtualized I/O drivers."
  49719. msgstr ""
  49720. #. type: deffn
  49721. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33368
  49722. msgid "When @var{volatile-root?} is true, the root file system is writable but any changes to it are lost."
  49723. msgstr ""
  49724. #. type: deffn
  49725. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33370
  49726. #, no-wrap
  49727. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} base-initrd @var{file-systems} @"
  49728. msgstr ""
  49729. #. type: deffn
  49730. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33379
  49731. msgid "[#:mapped-devices '()] [#:keyboard-layout #f] @ [#:qemu-networking? #f] [#:volatile-root? #f] @ [#:linux-modules '()] Return as a file-like object a generic initrd, with kernel modules taken from @var{linux}. @var{file-systems} is a list of file-systems to be mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified on the kernel command line via @option{--root}. @var{mapped-devices} is a list of device mappings to realize before @var{file-systems} are mounted."
  49732. msgstr ""
  49733. #. type: deffn
  49734. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33387
  49735. msgid "@var{qemu-networking?} and @var{volatile-root?} behaves as in @code{raw-initrd}."
  49736. msgstr ""
  49737. #. type: deffn
  49738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33392
  49739. msgid "The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary for @var{file-systems} and for the given options. Additional kernel modules can be listed in @var{linux-modules}. They will be added to the initrd, and loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear."
  49740. msgstr ""
  49741. #. type: Plain text
  49742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33399
  49743. msgid "Needless to say, the initrds we produce and use embed a statically-linked Guile, and the initialization program is a Guile program. That gives a lot of flexibility. The @code{expression->initrd} procedure builds such an initrd, given the program to run in that initrd."
  49744. msgstr ""
  49745. #. type: deffn
  49746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33400
  49747. #, no-wrap
  49748. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} expression->initrd @var{exp} @"
  49749. msgstr ""
  49750. #. type: deffn
  49751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33406
  49752. msgid "[#:guile %guile-static-stripped] [#:name \"guile-initrd\"] Return as a file-like object a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive) containing @var{guile} and that evaluates @var{exp}, a G-expression, upon booting. All the derivations referenced by @var{exp} are automatically copied to the initrd."
  49753. msgstr ""
  49754. #. type: cindex
  49755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33412
  49756. #, no-wrap
  49757. msgid "boot loader"
  49758. msgstr ""
  49759. #. type: Plain text
  49760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33419
  49761. msgid "The operating system supports multiple bootloaders. The bootloader is configured using @code{bootloader-configuration} declaration. All the fields of this structure are bootloader agnostic except for one field, @code{bootloader} that indicates the bootloader to be configured and installed."
  49762. msgstr ""
  49763. #. type: Plain text
  49764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33424
  49765. msgid "Some of the bootloaders do not honor every field of @code{bootloader-configuration}. For instance, the extlinux bootloader does not support themes and thus ignores the @code{theme} field."
  49766. msgstr ""
  49767. #. type: deftp
  49768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33425
  49769. #, no-wrap
  49770. msgid "{Data Type} bootloader-configuration"
  49771. msgstr ""
  49772. #. type: deftp
  49773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33427
  49774. msgid "The type of a bootloader configuration declaration."
  49775. msgstr ""
  49776. #. type: cindex
  49777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33431
  49778. #, no-wrap
  49779. msgid "EFI, bootloader"
  49780. msgstr ""
  49781. #. type: cindex
  49782. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33432
  49783. #, no-wrap
  49784. msgid "UEFI, bootloader"
  49785. msgstr ""
  49786. #. type: cindex
  49787. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33433
  49788. #, no-wrap
  49789. msgid "BIOS, bootloader"
  49790. msgstr ""
  49791. #. type: table
  49792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33438
  49793. msgid "The bootloader to use, as a @code{bootloader} object. For now @code{grub-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{extlinux-bootloader} and @code{u-boot-bootloader} are supported."
  49794. msgstr ""
  49795. #. type: cindex
  49796. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33439
  49797. #, no-wrap
  49798. msgid "ARM, bootloaders"
  49799. msgstr ""
  49800. #. type: cindex
  49801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33440
  49802. #, no-wrap
  49803. msgid "AArch64, bootloaders"
  49804. msgstr ""
  49805. #. type: table
  49806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33445
  49807. msgid "Available bootloaders are described in @code{(gnu bootloader @dots{})} modules. In particular, @code{(gnu bootloader u-boot)} contains definitions of bootloaders for a wide range of ARM and AArch64 systems, using the @uref{https://www.denx.de/wiki/U-Boot/, U-Boot bootloader}."
  49808. msgstr ""
  49809. #. type: table
  49810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33451
  49811. msgid "@code{grub-efi-bootloader} allows to boot on modern systems using the @dfn{Unified Extensible Firmware Interface} (UEFI). This is what you should use if the installation image contains a @file{/sys/firmware/efi} directory when you boot it on your system."
  49812. msgstr ""
  49813. #. type: table
  49814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33455
  49815. msgid "@code{grub-bootloader} allows you to boot in particular Intel-based machines in ``legacy'' BIOS mode."
  49816. msgstr ""
  49817. #. type: vindex
  49818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33456
  49819. #, no-wrap
  49820. msgid "grub-efi-netboot-bootloader"
  49821. msgstr ""
  49822. #. type: table
  49823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33460
  49824. msgid "@code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} allows you to boot your system over network through TFTP@. In combination with an NFS root file system this allows you to build a diskless Guix system."
  49825. msgstr ""
  49826. #. type: table
  49827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33466
  49828. msgid "The installation of the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader} generates the content of the TFTP root directory at @code{targets} (@pxref{Bootloader Configuration, @code{targets}}), to be served by a TFTP server. You may want to mount your TFTP server directories onto the @code{targets} to move the required files to the TFTP server automatically."
  49829. msgstr ""
  49830. #. type: table
  49831. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33475
  49832. msgid "If you plan to use an NFS root file system as well (actually if you mount the store from an NFS share), then the TFTP server needs to serve the file @file{/boot/grub/grub.cfg} and other files from the store (like GRUBs background image, the kernel (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{kernel}}) and the initrd (@pxref{operating-system Reference, @code{initrd}})), too. All these files from the store will be accessed by GRUB through TFTP with their normal store path, for example as @file{tftp://tftp-server/gnu/store/…-initrd/initrd.cpio.gz}."
  49833. msgstr ""
  49834. #. type: table
  49835. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33484
  49836. msgid "Two symlinks are created to make this possible. For each target in the @code{targets} field, the first symlink is @samp{target}@file{/efi/Guix/boot/grub/grub.cfg} pointing to @file{../../../boot/grub/grub.cfg}, where @samp{target} may be @file{/boot}. In this case the link is not leaving the served TFTP root directory, but otherwise it does. The second link is @samp{target}@file{/gnu/store} and points to @file{../gnu/store}. This link is leaving the served TFTP root directory."
  49837. msgstr ""
  49838. #. type: table
  49839. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33490
  49840. msgid "The assumption behind all this is that you have an NFS server exporting the root file system for your Guix system, and additionally a TFTP server exporting your @code{targets} directories—usually a single @file{/boot}—from that same root file system for your Guix system. In this constellation the symlinks will work."
  49841. msgstr ""
  49842. #. type: table
  49843. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33495
  49844. msgid "For other constellations you will have to program your own bootloader installer, which then takes care to make necessary files from the store accessible through TFTP, for example by copying them into the TFTP root directory to your @code{targets}."
  49845. msgstr ""
  49846. #. type: table
  49847. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33500
  49848. msgid "It is important to note that symlinks pointing outside the TFTP root directory may need to be allowed in the configuration of your TFTP server. Further the store link exposes the whole store through TFTP@. Both points need to be considered carefully for security aspects."
  49849. msgstr ""
  49850. #. type: table
  49851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33505
  49852. msgid "Beside the @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, the already mentioned TFTP and NFS servers, you also need a properly configured DHCP server to make the booting over netboot possible. For all this we can currently only recommend you to look for instructions about @acronym{PXE, Preboot eXecution Environment}."
  49853. msgstr ""
  49854. #. type: table
  49855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33509
  49856. msgid "This is a list of strings denoting the targets onto which to install the bootloader."
  49857. msgstr ""
  49858. #. type: table
  49859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33519
  49860. msgid "The interpretation of targets depends on the bootloader in question. For @code{grub-bootloader}, for example, they should be device names understood by the bootloader @command{installer} command, such as @code{/dev/sda} or @code{(hd0)} (@pxref{Invoking grub-install,,, grub, GNU GRUB Manual}). For @code{grub-efi-bootloader}, they should be mount points of the EFI file system, usually @file{/boot/efi}. For @code{grub-efi-netboot-bootloader}, @code{targets} should be the mount points corresponding to TFTP root directories served by your TFTP server."
  49861. msgstr ""
  49862. #. type: item
  49863. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33520
  49864. #, no-wrap
  49865. msgid "@code{menu-entries} (default: @code{()})"
  49866. msgstr ""
  49867. #. type: table
  49868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33524
  49869. msgid "A possibly empty list of @code{menu-entry} objects (see below), denoting entries to appear in the bootloader menu, in addition to the current system entry and the entry pointing to previous system generations."
  49870. msgstr ""
  49871. #. type: item
  49872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33525
  49873. #, no-wrap
  49874. msgid "@code{default-entry} (default: @code{0})"
  49875. msgstr ""
  49876. #. type: table
  49877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33528
  49878. msgid "The index of the default boot menu entry. Index 0 is for the entry of the current system."
  49879. msgstr ""
  49880. #. type: item
  49881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33529
  49882. #, no-wrap
  49883. msgid "@code{timeout} (default: @code{5})"
  49884. msgstr ""
  49885. #. type: table
  49886. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33532
  49887. msgid "The number of seconds to wait for keyboard input before booting. Set to 0 to boot immediately, and to -1 to wait indefinitely."
  49888. msgstr ""
  49889. #. type: cindex
  49890. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33533
  49891. #, no-wrap
  49892. msgid "keyboard layout, for the bootloader"
  49893. msgstr ""
  49894. #. type: table
  49895. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33537
  49896. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, the bootloader's menu (if any) uses the default keyboard layout, usually US@tie{}English (``qwerty'')."
  49897. msgstr ""
  49898. #. type: table
  49899. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33540
  49900. msgid "Otherwise, this must be a @code{keyboard-layout} object (@pxref{Keyboard Layout})."
  49901. msgstr ""
  49902. #. type: quotation
  49903. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33544
  49904. msgid "This option is currently ignored by bootloaders other than @code{grub} and @code{grub-efi}."
  49905. msgstr ""
  49906. #. type: item
  49907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33546
  49908. #, no-wrap
  49909. msgid "@code{theme} (default: @var{#f})"
  49910. msgstr ""
  49911. #. type: table
  49912. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33550
  49913. msgid "The bootloader theme object describing the theme to use. If no theme is provided, some bootloaders might use a default theme, that's true for GRUB."
  49914. msgstr ""
  49915. #. type: item
  49916. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33551
  49917. #, no-wrap
  49918. msgid "@code{terminal-outputs} (default: @code{'(gfxterm)})"
  49919. msgstr ""
  49920. #. type: table
  49921. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33558
  49922. msgid "The output terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{gfxterm}, @code{vga_text}, @code{mda_text}, @code{morse}, and @code{pkmodem}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49923. msgstr ""
  49924. #. type: item
  49925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33559
  49926. #, no-wrap
  49927. msgid "@code{terminal-inputs} (default: @code{'()})"
  49928. msgstr ""
  49929. #. type: table
  49930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33567
  49931. msgid "The input terminals used for the bootloader boot menu, as a list of symbols. For GRUB, the default is the native platform terminal as determined at run-time. GRUB accepts the values: @code{console}, @code{serial}, @code{serial_@{0-3@}}, @code{at_keyboard}, and @code{usb_keyboard}. This field corresponds to the GRUB variable @code{GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT} (@pxref{Simple configuration,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49932. msgstr ""
  49933. #. type: item
  49934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33568
  49935. #, no-wrap
  49936. msgid "@code{serial-unit} (default: @code{#f})"
  49937. msgstr ""
  49938. #. type: table
  49939. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33572
  49940. msgid "The serial unit used by the bootloader, as an integer from 0 to 3. For GRUB, it is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 0, which corresponds to COM1 (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49941. msgstr ""
  49942. #. type: item
  49943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33573
  49944. #, no-wrap
  49945. msgid "@code{serial-speed} (default: @code{#f})"
  49946. msgstr ""
  49947. #. type: table
  49948. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33577
  49949. msgid "The speed of the serial interface, as an integer. For GRUB, the default value is chosen at run-time; currently GRUB chooses 9600@tie{}bps (@pxref{Serial terminal,,, grub,GNU GRUB manual})."
  49950. msgstr ""
  49951. #. type: cindex
  49952. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33581
  49953. #, no-wrap
  49954. msgid "dual boot"
  49955. msgstr ""
  49956. #. type: cindex
  49957. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33582
  49958. #, no-wrap
  49959. msgid "boot menu"
  49960. msgstr ""
  49961. #. type: Plain text
  49962. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33588
  49963. msgid "Should you want to list additional boot menu entries @i{via} the @code{menu-entries} field above, you will need to create them with the @code{menu-entry} form. For example, imagine you want to be able to boot another distro (hard to imagine!), you can define a menu entry along these lines:"
  49964. msgstr ""
  49965. #. type: lisp
  49966. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33595
  49967. #, no-wrap
  49968. msgid ""
  49969. "(menu-entry\n"
  49970. " (label \"The Other Distro\")\n"
  49971. " (linux \"/boot/old/vmlinux-2.6.32\")\n"
  49972. " (linux-arguments '(\"root=/dev/sda2\"))\n"
  49973. " (initrd \"/boot/old/initrd\"))\n"
  49974. msgstr ""
  49975. #. type: Plain text
  49976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33598
  49977. msgid "Details below."
  49978. msgstr ""
  49979. #. type: deftp
  49980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33599
  49981. #, no-wrap
  49982. msgid "{Data Type} menu-entry"
  49983. msgstr ""
  49984. #. type: deftp
  49985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33601
  49986. msgid "The type of an entry in the bootloader menu."
  49987. msgstr ""
  49988. #. type: table
  49989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33606
  49990. msgid "The label to show in the menu---e.g., @code{\"GNU\"}."
  49991. msgstr ""
  49992. #. type: item
  49993. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33607
  49994. #, no-wrap
  49995. msgid "@code{linux} (default: @code{#f})"
  49996. msgstr ""
  49997. #. type: table
  49998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33609
  49999. msgid "The Linux kernel image to boot, for example:"
  50000. msgstr ""
  50001. #. type: lisp
  50002. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33612
  50003. #, no-wrap
  50004. msgid "(file-append linux-libre \"/bzImage\")\n"
  50005. msgstr ""
  50006. #. type: table
  50007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33617
  50008. msgid "For GRUB, it is also possible to specify a device explicitly in the file path using GRUB's device naming convention (@pxref{Naming convention,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}), for example:"
  50009. msgstr ""
  50010. #. type: example
  50011. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33620
  50012. #, no-wrap
  50013. msgid "\"(hd0,msdos1)/boot/vmlinuz\"\n"
  50014. msgstr ""
  50015. #. type: table
  50016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33624
  50017. msgid "If the device is specified explicitly as above, then the @code{device} field is ignored entirely."
  50018. msgstr ""
  50019. #. type: item
  50020. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33625
  50021. #, no-wrap
  50022. msgid "@code{linux-arguments} (default: @code{()})"
  50023. msgstr ""
  50024. #. type: table
  50025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33628
  50026. msgid "The list of extra Linux kernel command-line arguments---e.g., @code{(\"console=ttyS0\")}."
  50027. msgstr ""
  50028. #. type: item
  50029. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33629
  50030. #, no-wrap
  50031. msgid "@code{initrd} (default: @code{#f})"
  50032. msgstr ""
  50033. #. type: table
  50034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33632
  50035. msgid "A G-Expression or string denoting the file name of the initial RAM disk to use (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  50036. msgstr ""
  50037. #. type: item
  50038. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33633
  50039. #, no-wrap
  50040. msgid "@code{device} (default: @code{#f})"
  50041. msgstr ""
  50042. #. type: table
  50043. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33636
  50044. msgid "The device where the kernel and initrd are to be found---i.e., for GRUB, @dfn{root} for this menu entry (@pxref{root,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  50045. msgstr ""
  50046. #. type: table
  50047. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33642
  50048. msgid "This may be a file system label (a string), a file system UUID (a bytevector, @pxref{File Systems}), or @code{#f}, in which case the bootloader will search the device containing the file specified by the @code{linux} field (@pxref{search,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). It must @emph{not} be an OS device name such as @file{/dev/sda1}."
  50049. msgstr ""
  50050. #. type: item
  50051. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33643
  50052. #, no-wrap
  50053. msgid "@code{multiboot-kernel} (default: @code{#f})"
  50054. msgstr ""
  50055. #. type: table
  50056. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33647
  50057. msgid "The kernel to boot in Multiboot-mode (@pxref{multiboot,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual}). When this field is set, a Multiboot menu-entry is generated. For example:"
  50058. msgstr ""
  50059. #. type: lisp
  50060. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33650
  50061. #, no-wrap
  50062. msgid "(file-append mach \"/boot/gnumach\")\n"
  50063. msgstr ""
  50064. #. type: item
  50065. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33652
  50066. #, no-wrap
  50067. msgid "@code{multiboot-arguments} (default: @code{()})"
  50068. msgstr ""
  50069. #. type: table
  50070. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33654
  50071. msgid "The list of extra command-line arguments for the multiboot-kernel."
  50072. msgstr ""
  50073. #. type: item
  50074. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33655
  50075. #, no-wrap
  50076. msgid "@code{multiboot-modules} (default: @code{()})"
  50077. msgstr ""
  50078. #. type: table
  50079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33657
  50080. msgid "The list of commands for loading Multiboot modules. For example:"
  50081. msgstr ""
  50082. #. type: lisp
  50083. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33663
  50084. #, no-wrap
  50085. msgid ""
  50086. "(list (list (file-append hurd \"/hurd/ext2fs.static\") \"ext2fs\"\n"
  50087. " @dots{})\n"
  50088. " (list (file-append libc \"/lib/ld.so.1\") \"exec\"\n"
  50089. " @dots{}))\n"
  50090. msgstr ""
  50091. #. type: cindex
  50092. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33668 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33727
  50093. #, no-wrap
  50094. msgid "HDPI"
  50095. msgstr ""
  50096. #. type: cindex
  50097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33669 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33728
  50098. #, no-wrap
  50099. msgid "HiDPI"
  50100. msgstr ""
  50101. #. type: cindex
  50102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33670 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33729
  50103. #, no-wrap
  50104. msgid "resolution"
  50105. msgstr "해상도"
  50106. #. type: Plain text
  50107. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33674
  50108. msgid "For now only GRUB has theme support. GRUB themes are created using the @code{grub-theme} form, which is not fully documented yet."
  50109. msgstr ""
  50110. #. type: deftp
  50111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33675
  50112. #, no-wrap
  50113. msgid "{Data Type} grub-theme"
  50114. msgstr ""
  50115. #. type: deftp
  50116. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33677
  50117. msgid "Data type representing the configuration of the GRUB theme."
  50118. msgstr ""
  50119. #. type: item
  50120. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33679
  50121. #, no-wrap
  50122. msgid "@code{gfxmode} (default: @code{'(\"auto\")})"
  50123. msgstr ""
  50124. #. type: table
  50125. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33682
  50126. msgid "The GRUB @code{gfxmode} to set (a list of screen resolution strings, @pxref{gfxmode,,, grub, GNU GRUB manual})."
  50127. msgstr ""
  50128. #. type: deffn
  50129. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33685
  50130. #, no-wrap
  50131. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} grub-theme"
  50132. msgstr ""
  50133. #. type: deffn
  50134. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33689
  50135. msgid "Return the default GRUB theme used by the operating system if no @code{theme} field is specified in @code{bootloader-configuration} record."
  50136. msgstr ""
  50137. #. type: deffn
  50138. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33692
  50139. msgid "It comes with a fancy background image displaying the GNU and Guix logos."
  50140. msgstr ""
  50141. #. type: Plain text
  50142. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33696
  50143. msgid "For example, to override the default resolution, you may use something like"
  50144. msgstr ""
  50145. #. type: lisp
  50146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33704
  50147. #, no-wrap
  50148. msgid ""
  50149. "(bootloader\n"
  50150. " (bootloader-configuration\n"
  50151. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  50152. " (theme (grub-theme\n"
  50153. " (inherit (grub-theme))\n"
  50154. " (gfxmode '(\"1024x786x32\" \"auto\"))))))\n"
  50155. msgstr ""
  50156. #. type: section
  50157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33707
  50158. #, no-wrap
  50159. msgid "Invoking @code{guix system}"
  50160. msgstr ""
  50161. #. type: Plain text
  50162. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33712
  50163. msgid "Once you have written an operating system declaration as seen in the previous section, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix system} command. The synopsis is:"
  50164. msgstr ""
  50165. #. type: example
  50166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33715
  50167. #, no-wrap
  50168. msgid "guix system @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n"
  50169. msgstr ""
  50170. #. type: Plain text
  50171. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33721
  50172. msgid "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing an @code{operating-system} declaration. @var{action} specifies how the operating system is instantiated. Currently the following values are supported:"
  50173. msgstr ""
  50174. #. type: item
  50175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33723 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35896
  50176. #, no-wrap
  50177. msgid "search"
  50178. msgstr "검색"
  50179. #. type: table
  50180. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33726
  50181. msgid "Display available service type definitions that match the given regular expressions, sorted by relevance:"
  50182. msgstr ""
  50183. #. type: example
  50184. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33748
  50185. #, no-wrap
  50186. msgid ""
  50187. "$ guix system search console\n"
  50188. "name: console-fonts\n"
  50189. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:806:2\n"
  50190. "extends: shepherd-root\n"
  50191. "description: Install the given fonts on the specified ttys (fonts are per\n"
  50192. "+ virtual console on GNU/Linux). The value of this service is a list of\n"
  50193. "+ tty/font pairs. The font can be the name of a font provided by the `kbd'\n"
  50194. "+ package or any valid argument to `setfont', as in this example:\n"
  50195. "+\n"
  50196. "+ '((\"tty1\" . \"LatGrkCyr-8x16\")\n"
  50197. "+ (\"tty2\" . (file-append\n"
  50198. "+ font-tamzen\n"
  50199. "+ \"/share/kbd/consolefonts/TamzenForPowerline10x20.psf\"))\n"
  50200. "+ (\"tty3\" . (file-append\n"
  50201. "+ font-terminus\n"
  50202. "+ \"/share/consolefonts/ter-132n\"))) ; for HDPI\n"
  50203. "relevance: 9\n"
  50204. "\n"
  50205. msgstr ""
  50206. #. type: example
  50207. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33754
  50208. #, no-wrap
  50209. msgid ""
  50210. "name: mingetty\n"
  50211. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:1190:2\n"
  50212. "extends: shepherd-root\n"
  50213. "description: Provide console login using the `mingetty' program.\n"
  50214. "relevance: 2\n"
  50215. "\n"
  50216. msgstr ""
  50217. #. type: example
  50218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33761
  50219. #, no-wrap
  50220. msgid ""
  50221. "name: login\n"
  50222. "location: gnu/services/base.scm:860:2\n"
  50223. "extends: pam\n"
  50224. "description: Provide a console log-in service as specified by its\n"
  50225. "+ configuration value, a `login-configuration' object.\n"
  50226. "relevance: 2\n"
  50227. "\n"
  50228. msgstr ""
  50229. #. type: example
  50230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33763 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35949
  50231. #, no-wrap
  50232. msgid "@dots{}\n"
  50233. msgstr ""
  50234. #. type: table
  50235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33768 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35954
  50236. msgid "As for @command{guix package --search}, the result is written in @code{recutils} format, which makes it easy to filter the output (@pxref{Top, GNU recutils databases,, recutils, GNU recutils manual})."
  50237. msgstr ""
  50238. #. type: item
  50239. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33769 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35955
  50240. #, no-wrap
  50241. msgid "reconfigure"
  50242. msgstr ""
  50243. #. type: table
  50244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33774
  50245. msgid "Build the operating system described in @var{file}, activate it, and switch to it@footnote{This action (and the related actions @code{switch-generation} and @code{roll-back}) are usable only on systems already running Guix System.}."
  50246. msgstr ""
  50247. #. type: quotation
  50248. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33782
  50249. msgid "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run @command{guix system reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix pull}). Failing to do that you would see an older version of Guix once @command{reconfigure} has completed."
  50250. msgstr ""
  50251. #. type: table
  50252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33790
  50253. msgid "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}: user accounts, system services, global package list, setuid programs, etc. The command starts system services specified in @var{file} that are not currently running; if a service is currently running this command will arrange for it to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (e.g.@: by @code{herd stop X} or @code{herd restart X})."
  50254. msgstr ""
  50255. #. type: table
  50256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33796
  50257. msgid "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the current generation (as reported by @command{guix system list-generations}). If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  50258. msgstr ""
  50259. #. type: table
  50260. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33801
  50261. msgid "It also adds a bootloader menu entry for the new OS configuration, ---unless @option{--no-bootloader} is passed. For GRUB, it moves entries for older configurations to a submenu, allowing you to choose an older system generation at boot time should you need it."
  50262. msgstr ""
  50263. #. type: cindex
  50264. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33802 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34127
  50265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35079
  50266. #, no-wrap
  50267. msgid "provenance tracking, of the operating system"
  50268. msgstr ""
  50269. #. type: table
  50270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33807
  50271. msgid "Upon completion, the new system is deployed under @file{/run/current-system}. This directory contains @dfn{provenance meta-data}: the list of channels in use (@pxref{Channels}) and @var{file} itself, when available. You can view it by running:"
  50272. msgstr ""
  50273. #. type: example
  50274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33810
  50275. #, no-wrap
  50276. msgid "guix system describe\n"
  50277. msgstr ""
  50278. #. type: table
  50279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33816
  50280. msgid "This information is useful should you later want to inspect how this particular generation was built. In fact, assuming @var{file} is self-contained, you can later rebuild generation @var{n} of your operating system with:"
  50281. msgstr ""
  50282. #. type: example
  50283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33822
  50284. #, no-wrap
  50285. msgid ""
  50286. "guix time-machine \\\n"
  50287. " -C /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n"
  50288. " system reconfigure \\\n"
  50289. " /var/guix/profiles/system-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n"
  50290. msgstr ""
  50291. #. type: table
  50292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33828
  50293. msgid "You can think of it as some sort of built-in version control! Your system is not just a binary artifact: @emph{it carries its own source}. @xref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}, for more information on provenance tracking."
  50294. msgstr ""
  50295. #. type: table
  50296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33834
  50297. msgid "By default, @command{reconfigure} @emph{prevents you from downgrading your system}, which could (re)introduce security vulnerabilities and also cause problems with ``stateful'' services such as database management systems. You can override that behavior by passing @option{--allow-downgrades}."
  50298. msgstr ""
  50299. #. type: item
  50300. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33835 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36014
  50301. #, no-wrap
  50302. msgid "switch-generation"
  50303. msgstr ""
  50304. #. type: table
  50305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33844
  50306. msgid "Switch to an existing system generation. This action atomically switches the system profile to the specified system generation. It also rearranges the system's existing bootloader menu entries. It makes the menu entry for the specified system generation the default, and it moves the entries for the other generations to a submenu, if supported by the bootloader being used. The next time the system boots, it will use the specified system generation."
  50307. msgstr ""
  50308. #. type: table
  50309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33848
  50310. msgid "The bootloader itself is not being reinstalled when using this command. Thus, the installed bootloader is used with an updated configuration file."
  50311. msgstr ""
  50312. #. type: table
  50313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33852
  50314. msgid "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. For example, the following invocation would switch to system generation 7:"
  50315. msgstr ""
  50316. #. type: example
  50317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33855
  50318. #, no-wrap
  50319. msgid "guix system switch-generation 7\n"
  50320. msgstr ""
  50321. #. type: table
  50322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33863 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36033
  50323. msgid "The target generation can also be specified relative to the current generation with the form @code{+N} or @code{-N}, where @code{+3} means ``3 generations ahead of the current generation,'' and @code{-1} means ``1 generation prior to the current generation.'' When specifying a negative value such as @code{-1}, you must precede it with @code{--} to prevent it from being parsed as an option. For example:"
  50324. msgstr ""
  50325. #. type: example
  50326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33866
  50327. #, no-wrap
  50328. msgid "guix system switch-generation -- -1\n"
  50329. msgstr ""
  50330. #. type: table
  50331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33874
  50332. msgid "Currently, the effect of invoking this action is @emph{only} to switch the system profile to an existing generation and rearrange the bootloader menu entries. To actually start using the target system generation, you must reboot after running this action. In the future, it will be updated to do the same things as @command{reconfigure}, like activating and deactivating services."
  50333. msgstr ""
  50334. #. type: table
  50335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33876 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36039
  50336. msgid "This action will fail if the specified generation does not exist."
  50337. msgstr ""
  50338. #. type: item
  50339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33877 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36040
  50340. #, no-wrap
  50341. msgid "roll-back"
  50342. msgstr ""
  50343. #. type: table
  50344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33883
  50345. msgid "Switch to the preceding system generation. The next time the system boots, it will use the preceding system generation. This is the inverse of @command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking @command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}."
  50346. msgstr ""
  50347. #. type: table
  50348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33887
  50349. msgid "Currently, as with @command{switch-generation}, you must reboot after running this action to actually start using the preceding system generation."
  50350. msgstr ""
  50351. #. type: item
  50352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33888 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36046
  50353. #, no-wrap
  50354. msgid "delete-generations"
  50355. msgstr ""
  50356. #. type: cindex
  50357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33889
  50358. #, no-wrap
  50359. msgid "deleting system generations"
  50360. msgstr ""
  50361. #. type: cindex
  50362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33890 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36048
  50363. #, no-wrap
  50364. msgid "saving space"
  50365. msgstr ""
  50366. #. type: table
  50367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33894
  50368. msgid "Delete system generations, making them candidates for garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, for information on how to run the ``garbage collector'')."
  50369. msgstr ""
  50370. #. type: table
  50371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33898
  50372. msgid "This works in the same way as @samp{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @option{--delete-generations}}). With no arguments, all system generations but the current one are deleted:"
  50373. msgstr ""
  50374. #. type: example
  50375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33901
  50376. #, no-wrap
  50377. msgid "guix system delete-generations\n"
  50378. msgstr ""
  50379. #. type: table
  50380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33905
  50381. msgid "You can also select the generations you want to delete. The example below deletes all the system generations that are more than two month old:"
  50382. msgstr ""
  50383. #. type: example
  50384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33908
  50385. #, no-wrap
  50386. msgid "guix system delete-generations 2m\n"
  50387. msgstr ""
  50388. #. type: table
  50389. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33913
  50390. msgid "Running this command automatically reinstalls the bootloader with an updated list of menu entries---e.g., the ``old generations'' sub-menu in GRUB no longer lists the generations that have been deleted."
  50391. msgstr ""
  50392. #. type: table
  50393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33918
  50394. msgid "Build the derivation of the operating system, which includes all the configuration files and programs needed to boot and run the system. This action does not actually install anything."
  50395. msgstr ""
  50396. #. type: item
  50397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33919
  50398. #, no-wrap
  50399. msgid "init"
  50400. msgstr ""
  50401. #. type: table
  50402. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33923
  50403. msgid "Populate the given directory with all the files necessary to run the operating system specified in @var{file}. This is useful for first-time installations of Guix System. For instance:"
  50404. msgstr ""
  50405. #. type: example
  50406. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33926
  50407. #, no-wrap
  50408. msgid "guix system init my-os-config.scm /mnt\n"
  50409. msgstr ""
  50410. #. type: table
  50411. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33933
  50412. msgid "copies to @file{/mnt} all the store items required by the configuration specified in @file{my-os-config.scm}. This includes configuration files, packages, and so on. It also creates other essential files needed for the system to operate correctly---e.g., the @file{/etc}, @file{/var}, and @file{/run} directories, and the @file{/bin/sh} file."
  50413. msgstr ""
  50414. #. type: table
  50415. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33937
  50416. msgid "This command also installs bootloader on the targets specified in @file{my-os-config}, unless the @option{--no-bootloader} option was passed."
  50417. msgstr ""
  50418. #. type: item
  50419. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33938
  50420. #, no-wrap
  50421. msgid "vm"
  50422. msgstr "vm"
  50423. #. type: cindex
  50424. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33939 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34500
  50425. #, no-wrap
  50426. msgid "virtual machine"
  50427. msgstr "가상 장비"
  50428. #. type: cindex
  50429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33940
  50430. #, no-wrap
  50431. msgid "VM"
  50432. msgstr ""
  50433. #. type: anchor{#1}
  50434. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33944
  50435. msgid "guix system vm"
  50436. msgstr ""
  50437. #. type: table
  50438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33944
  50439. msgid "Build a virtual machine that contains the operating system declared in @var{file}, and return a script to run that virtual machine (VM)."
  50440. msgstr ""
  50441. #. type: quotation
  50442. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33952
  50443. msgid "The @code{vm} action and others below can use KVM support in the Linux-libre kernel. Specifically, if the machine has hardware virtualization support, the corresponding KVM kernel module should be loaded, and the @file{/dev/kvm} device node must exist and be readable and writable by the user and by the build users of the daemon (@pxref{Build Environment Setup})."
  50444. msgstr ""
  50445. #. type: table
  50446. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33957
  50447. msgid "Arguments given to the script are passed to QEMU as in the example below, which enables networking and requests 1@tie{}GiB of RAM for the emulated machine:"
  50448. msgstr ""
  50449. #. type: example
  50450. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33960
  50451. #, no-wrap
  50452. msgid "$ /gnu/store/@dots{}-run-vm.sh -m 1024 -smp 2 -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci\n"
  50453. msgstr ""
  50454. #. type: table
  50455. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33963
  50456. msgid "The VM shares its store with the host system."
  50457. msgstr ""
  50458. #. type: table
  50459. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33968
  50460. msgid "Additional file systems can be shared between the host and the VM using the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} command-line options: the former specifies a directory to be shared with write access, while the latter provides read-only access to the shared directory."
  50461. msgstr ""
  50462. #. type: table
  50463. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33972
  50464. msgid "The example below creates a VM in which the user's home directory is accessible read-only, and where the @file{/exchange} directory is a read-write mapping of @file{$HOME/tmp} on the host:"
  50465. msgstr ""
  50466. #. type: example
  50467. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33976
  50468. #, no-wrap
  50469. msgid ""
  50470. "guix system vm my-config.scm \\\n"
  50471. " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n"
  50472. msgstr ""
  50473. #. type: table
  50474. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33981
  50475. msgid "On GNU/Linux, the default is to boot directly to the kernel; this has the advantage of requiring only a very tiny root disk image since the store of the host can then be mounted."
  50476. msgstr ""
  50477. #. type: table
  50478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33987
  50479. msgid "The @option{--full-boot} option forces a complete boot sequence, starting with the bootloader. This requires more disk space since a root image containing at least the kernel, initrd, and bootloader data files must be created. The @option{--image-size} option can be used to specify the size of the image."
  50480. msgstr ""
  50481. #. type: cindex
  50482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33988
  50483. #, no-wrap
  50484. msgid "System images, creation in various formats"
  50485. msgstr ""
  50486. #. type: cindex
  50487. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33989
  50488. #, no-wrap
  50489. msgid "Creating system images in various formats"
  50490. msgstr ""
  50491. #. type: item
  50492. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33990
  50493. #, no-wrap
  50494. msgid "image"
  50495. msgstr "이미지"
  50496. #. type: itemx
  50497. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33991
  50498. #, no-wrap
  50499. msgid "docker-image"
  50500. msgstr ""
  50501. #. type: table
  50502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:33999
  50503. msgid "Return a virtual machine, disk image, or Docker image of the operating system declared in @var{file} that stands alone. By default, @command{guix system} estimates the size of the image needed to store the system, but you can use the @option{--image-size} option to specify a value. Docker images are built to contain exactly what they need, so the @option{--image-size} option is ignored in the case of @code{docker-image}."
  50504. msgstr ""
  50505. #. type: cindex
  50506. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34000
  50507. #, no-wrap
  50508. msgid "image, creating disk images"
  50509. msgstr ""
  50510. #. type: table
  50511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34012
  50512. msgid "The @code{image} command can produce various image types. The image type can be selected using the @option{--image-type} option. It defaults to @code{efi-raw}. When its value is @code{iso9660}, the @option{--label} option can be used to specify a volume ID with @code{image}. By default, the root file system of a disk image is mounted non-volatile; the @option{--volatile} option can be provided to make it volatile instead. When using @code{image}, the bootloader installed on the generated image is taken from the provided @code{operating-system} definition. The following example demonstrates how to generate an image that uses the @code{grub-efi-bootloader} bootloader and boot it with QEMU:"
  50513. msgstr ""
  50514. #. type: example
  50515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34020
  50516. #, no-wrap
  50517. msgid ""
  50518. "image=$(guix system image --image-type=qcow2 \\\n"
  50519. " gnu/system/examples/lightweight-desktop.tmpl)\n"
  50520. "cp $image /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n"
  50521. "chmod +w /tmp/my-image.qcow2\n"
  50522. "qemu-system-x86_64 -enable-kvm -hda /tmp/my-image.qcow2 -m 1000 \\\n"
  50523. " -bios $(guix build ovmf)/share/firmware/ovmf_x64.bin\n"
  50524. msgstr ""
  50525. #. type: table
  50526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34026
  50527. msgid "When using the @code{efi-raw} image type, a raw disk image is produced; it can be copied as is to a USB stick, for instance. Assuming @code{/dev/sdc} is the device corresponding to a USB stick, one can copy the image to it using the following command:"
  50528. msgstr ""
  50529. #. type: example
  50530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34029
  50531. #, no-wrap
  50532. msgid "# dd if=$(guix system image my-os.scm) of=/dev/sdc status=progress\n"
  50533. msgstr ""
  50534. #. type: table
  50535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34033
  50536. msgid "The @code{--list-image-types} command lists all the available image types."
  50537. msgstr ""
  50538. #. type: cindex
  50539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34034
  50540. #, no-wrap
  50541. msgid "creating virtual machine images"
  50542. msgstr ""
  50543. #. type: table
  50544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34043
  50545. msgid "When using the @code{qcow2} image type, the returned image is in qcow2 format, which the QEMU emulator can efficiently use. @xref{Running Guix in a VM}, for more information on how to run the image in a virtual machine. The @code{grub-bootloader} bootloader is always used independently of what is declared in the @code{operating-system} file passed as argument. This is to make it easier to work with QEMU, which uses the SeaBIOS BIOS by default, expecting a bootloader to be installed in the Master Boot Record (MBR)."
  50546. msgstr ""
  50547. #. type: cindex
  50548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34044
  50549. #, no-wrap
  50550. msgid "docker-image, creating docker images"
  50551. msgstr ""
  50552. #. type: table
  50553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34050
  50554. msgid "When using @code{docker-image}, a Docker image is produced. Guix builds the image from scratch, not from a pre-existing Docker base image. As a result, it contains @emph{exactly} what you define in the operating system configuration file. You can then load the image and launch a Docker container using commands like the following:"
  50555. msgstr ""
  50556. #. type: example
  50557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34055
  50558. #, no-wrap
  50559. msgid ""
  50560. "image_id=\"$(docker load < guix-system-docker-image.tar.gz)\"\n"
  50561. "container_id=\"$(docker create $image_id)\"\n"
  50562. "docker start $container_id\n"
  50563. msgstr ""
  50564. #. type: table
  50565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34062
  50566. msgid "This command starts a new Docker container from the specified image. It will boot the Guix system in the usual manner, which means it will start any services you have defined in the operating system configuration. You can get an interactive shell running in the container using @command{docker exec}:"
  50567. msgstr ""
  50568. #. type: example
  50569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34065
  50570. #, no-wrap
  50571. msgid "docker exec -ti $container_id /run/current-system/profile/bin/bash --login\n"
  50572. msgstr ""
  50573. #. type: table
  50574. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34072
  50575. msgid "Depending on what you run in the Docker container, it may be necessary to give the container additional permissions. For example, if you intend to build software using Guix inside of the Docker container, you may need to pass the @option{--privileged} option to @code{docker create}."
  50576. msgstr ""
  50577. #. type: table
  50578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34076
  50579. msgid "Last, the @option{--network} option applies to @command{guix system docker-image}: it produces an image where network is supposedly shared with the host, and thus without services like nscd or NetworkManager."
  50580. msgstr ""
  50581. #. type: table
  50582. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34084
  50583. msgid "Return a script to run the operating system declared in @var{file} within a container. Containers are a set of lightweight isolation mechanisms provided by the kernel Linux-libre. Containers are substantially less resource-demanding than full virtual machines since the kernel, shared objects, and other resources can be shared with the host system; this also means they provide thinner isolation."
  50584. msgstr ""
  50585. #. type: table
  50586. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34088
  50587. msgid "Currently, the script must be run as root in order to support more than a single user and group. The container shares its store with the host system."
  50588. msgstr ""
  50589. #. type: table
  50590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34092
  50591. msgid "As with the @code{vm} action (@pxref{guix system vm}), additional file systems to be shared between the host and container can be specified using the @option{--share} and @option{--expose} options:"
  50592. msgstr ""
  50593. #. type: example
  50594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34096
  50595. #, no-wrap
  50596. msgid ""
  50597. "guix system container my-config.scm \\\n"
  50598. " --expose=$HOME --share=$HOME/tmp=/exchange\n"
  50599. msgstr ""
  50600. #. type: quotation
  50601. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34100
  50602. msgid "This option requires Linux-libre 3.19 or newer."
  50603. msgstr ""
  50604. #. type: Plain text
  50605. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34107 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36097
  50606. msgid "@var{options} can contain any of the common build options (@pxref{Common Build Options}). In addition, @var{options} can contain one of the following:"
  50607. msgstr ""
  50608. #. type: table
  50609. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34116
  50610. msgid "Consider the operating-system @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to an operating system. This is used to generate the Guix system installer @pxref{Building the Installation Image})."
  50611. msgstr ""
  50612. #. type: table
  50613. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34121
  50614. msgid "Attempt to build for @var{system} instead of the host system type. This works as per @command{guix build} (@pxref{Invoking guix build})."
  50615. msgstr ""
  50616. #. type: table
  50617. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34126
  50618. msgid "Return the derivation file name of the given operating system without building anything."
  50619. msgstr ""
  50620. #. type: table
  50621. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34135
  50622. msgid "As discussed above, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} always save provenance information @i{via} a dedicated service (@pxref{Service Reference, @code{provenance-service-type}}). However, other commands don't do that by default. If you wish to, say, create a virtual machine image that contains provenance information, you can run:"
  50623. msgstr ""
  50624. #. type: example
  50625. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34138
  50626. #, no-wrap
  50627. msgid "guix system image -t qcow2 --save-provenance config.scm\n"
  50628. msgstr ""
  50629. #. type: table
  50630. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34145
  50631. msgid "That way, the resulting image will effectively ``embed its own source'' in the form of meta-data in @file{/run/current-system}. With that information, one can rebuild the image to make sure it really contains what it pretends to contain; or they could use that to derive a variant of the image."
  50632. msgstr ""
  50633. #. type: item
  50634. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34146
  50635. #, no-wrap
  50636. msgid "--image-type=@var{type}"
  50637. msgstr ""
  50638. #. type: table
  50639. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34149
  50640. msgid "For the @code{image} action, create an image with given @var{type}."
  50641. msgstr ""
  50642. #. type: table
  50643. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34152
  50644. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} uses the @code{efi-raw} image type."
  50645. msgstr ""
  50646. #. type: cindex
  50647. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34153
  50648. #, no-wrap
  50649. msgid "ISO-9660 format"
  50650. msgstr ""
  50651. #. type: cindex
  50652. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34154
  50653. #, no-wrap
  50654. msgid "CD image format"
  50655. msgstr ""
  50656. #. type: cindex
  50657. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34155
  50658. #, no-wrap
  50659. msgid "DVD image format"
  50660. msgstr ""
  50661. #. type: table
  50662. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34158
  50663. msgid "@option{--image-type=iso9660} produces an ISO-9660 image, suitable for burning on CDs and DVDs."
  50664. msgstr ""
  50665. #. type: item
  50666. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34159
  50667. #, no-wrap
  50668. msgid "--image-size=@var{size}"
  50669. msgstr ""
  50670. #. type: table
  50671. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34164
  50672. msgid "For the @code{image} action, create an image of the given @var{size}. @var{size} may be a number of bytes, or it may include a unit as a suffix (@pxref{Block size, size specifications,, coreutils, GNU Coreutils})."
  50673. msgstr ""
  50674. #. type: table
  50675. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34168
  50676. msgid "When this option is omitted, @command{guix system} computes an estimate of the image size as a function of the size of the system declared in @var{file}."
  50677. msgstr ""
  50678. #. type: table
  50679. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34173
  50680. msgid "For the @code{container} action, allow containers to access the host network, that is, do not create a network namespace."
  50681. msgstr ""
  50682. #. type: item
  50683. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34179
  50684. #, no-wrap
  50685. msgid "--skip-checks"
  50686. msgstr ""
  50687. #. type: table
  50688. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34181
  50689. msgid "Skip pre-installation safety checks."
  50690. msgstr ""
  50691. #. type: table
  50692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34188
  50693. msgid "By default, @command{guix system init} and @command{guix system reconfigure} perform safety checks: they make sure the file systems that appear in the @code{operating-system} declaration actually exist (@pxref{File Systems}), and that any Linux kernel modules that may be needed at boot time are listed in @code{initrd-modules} (@pxref{Initial RAM Disk}). Passing this option skips these tests altogether."
  50694. msgstr ""
  50695. #. type: table
  50696. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34191
  50697. msgid "Instruct @command{guix system reconfigure} to allow system downgrades."
  50698. msgstr ""
  50699. #. type: table
  50700. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34199
  50701. msgid "By default, @command{reconfigure} prevents you from downgrading your system. It achieves that by comparing the provenance info of your system (shown by @command{guix system describe}) with that of your @command{guix} command (shown by @command{guix describe}). If the commits for @command{guix} are not descendants of those used for your system, @command{guix system reconfigure} errors out. Passing @option{--allow-downgrades} allows you to bypass these checks."
  50702. msgstr ""
  50703. #. type: cindex
  50704. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34205
  50705. #, no-wrap
  50706. msgid "on-error"
  50707. msgstr ""
  50708. #. type: cindex
  50709. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34206
  50710. #, no-wrap
  50711. msgid "on-error strategy"
  50712. msgstr ""
  50713. #. type: cindex
  50714. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34207
  50715. #, no-wrap
  50716. msgid "error strategy"
  50717. msgstr ""
  50718. #. type: item
  50719. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34208
  50720. #, no-wrap
  50721. msgid "--on-error=@var{strategy}"
  50722. msgstr ""
  50723. #. type: table
  50724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34211
  50725. msgid "Apply @var{strategy} when an error occurs when reading @var{file}. @var{strategy} may be one of the following:"
  50726. msgstr ""
  50727. #. type: item
  50728. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34213
  50729. #, no-wrap
  50730. msgid "nothing-special"
  50731. msgstr ""
  50732. #. type: table
  50733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34215
  50734. msgid "Report the error concisely and exit. This is the default strategy."
  50735. msgstr ""
  50736. #. type: item
  50737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34216
  50738. #, no-wrap
  50739. msgid "backtrace"
  50740. msgstr ""
  50741. #. type: table
  50742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34218
  50743. msgid "Likewise, but also display a backtrace."
  50744. msgstr ""
  50745. #. type: item
  50746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34219
  50747. #, no-wrap
  50748. msgid "debug"
  50749. msgstr "디버그"
  50750. #. type: table
  50751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34225
  50752. msgid "Report the error and enter Guile's debugger. From there, you can run commands such as @code{,bt} to get a backtrace, @code{,locals} to display local variable values, and more generally inspect the state of the program. @xref{Debug Commands,,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}, for a list of available debugging commands."
  50753. msgstr ""
  50754. #. type: Plain text
  50755. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34232
  50756. msgid "Once you have built, configured, re-configured, and re-re-configured your Guix installation, you may find it useful to list the operating system generations available on disk---and that you can choose from the bootloader boot menu:"
  50757. msgstr ""
  50758. #. type: item
  50759. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34235 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36073
  50760. #, no-wrap
  50761. msgid "describe"
  50762. msgstr ""
  50763. #. type: table
  50764. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34238
  50765. msgid "Describe the current system generation: its file name, the kernel and bootloader used, etc., as well as provenance information when available."
  50766. msgstr ""
  50767. #. type: item
  50768. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34239 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36077
  50769. #, no-wrap
  50770. msgid "list-generations"
  50771. msgstr ""
  50772. #. type: table
  50773. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34244
  50774. msgid "List a summary of each generation of the operating system available on disk, in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  50775. msgstr ""
  50776. #. type: table
  50777. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34249 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36087
  50778. msgid "Optionally, one can specify a pattern, with the same syntax that is used in @command{guix package --list-generations}, to restrict the list of generations displayed. For instance, the following command displays generations that are up to 10 days old:"
  50779. msgstr ""
  50780. #. type: example
  50781. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34252
  50782. #, no-wrap
  50783. msgid "$ guix system list-generations 10d\n"
  50784. msgstr ""
  50785. #. type: Plain text
  50786. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34259
  50787. msgid "The @command{guix system} command has even more to offer! The following sub-commands allow you to visualize how your system services relate to each other:"
  50788. msgstr ""
  50789. #. type: anchor{#1}
  50790. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34261
  50791. msgid "system-extension-graph"
  50792. msgstr ""
  50793. #. type: item
  50794. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34263
  50795. #, no-wrap
  50796. msgid "extension-graph"
  50797. msgstr ""
  50798. #. type: table
  50799. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34270
  50800. msgid "Emit to standard output the @dfn{service extension graph} of the operating system defined in @var{file} (@pxref{Service Composition}, for more information on service extensions). By default the output is in Dot/Graphviz format, but you can choose a different format with @option{--graph-backend}, as with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph, @option{--backend}}):"
  50801. msgstr ""
  50802. #. type: table
  50803. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34272
  50804. msgid "The command:"
  50805. msgstr ""
  50806. #. type: example
  50807. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34275
  50808. #, no-wrap
  50809. msgid "$ guix system extension-graph @var{file} | xdot -\n"
  50810. msgstr ""
  50811. #. type: table
  50812. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34278
  50813. msgid "shows the extension relations among services."
  50814. msgstr ""
  50815. #. type: anchor{#1}
  50816. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34280
  50817. msgid "system-shepherd-graph"
  50818. msgstr ""
  50819. #. type: item
  50820. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34280
  50821. #, no-wrap
  50822. msgid "shepherd-graph"
  50823. msgstr ""
  50824. #. type: table
  50825. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34285
  50826. msgid "Emit to standard output the @dfn{dependency graph} of shepherd services of the operating system defined in @var{file}. @xref{Shepherd Services}, for more information and for an example graph."
  50827. msgstr ""
  50828. #. type: table
  50829. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34288
  50830. msgid "Again, the default output format is Dot/Graphviz, but you can pass @option{--graph-backend} to select a different one."
  50831. msgstr ""
  50832. #. type: section
  50833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34292
  50834. #, no-wrap
  50835. msgid "Invoking @code{guix deploy}"
  50836. msgstr ""
  50837. #. type: Plain text
  50838. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34300
  50839. msgid "We've already seen @code{operating-system} declarations used to manage a machine's configuration locally. Suppose you need to configure multiple machines, though---perhaps you're managing a service on the web that's comprised of several servers. @command{guix deploy} enables you to use those same @code{operating-system} declarations to manage multiple remote hosts at once as a logical ``deployment''."
  50840. msgstr ""
  50841. #. type: quotation
  50842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34305 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35386
  50843. msgid "The functionality described in this section is still under development and is subject to change. Get in touch with us on @email{guix-devel@@gnu.org}!"
  50844. msgstr ""
  50845. #. type: example
  50846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34309
  50847. #, no-wrap
  50848. msgid "guix deploy @var{file}\n"
  50849. msgstr ""
  50850. #. type: Plain text
  50851. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34313
  50852. msgid "Such an invocation will deploy the machines that the code within @var{file} evaluates to. As an example, @var{file} might contain a definition like this:"
  50853. msgstr ""
  50854. #. type: lisp
  50855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34320
  50856. #, no-wrap
  50857. msgid ""
  50858. ";; This is a Guix deployment of a \"bare bones\" setup, with\n"
  50859. ";; no X11 display server, to a machine with an SSH daemon\n"
  50860. ";; listening on localhost:2222. A configuration such as this\n"
  50861. ";; may be appropriate for virtual machine with ports\n"
  50862. ";; forwarded to the host's loopback interface.\n"
  50863. "\n"
  50864. msgstr ""
  50865. #. type: lisp
  50866. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34323
  50867. #, no-wrap
  50868. msgid ""
  50869. "(use-service-modules networking ssh)\n"
  50870. "(use-package-modules bootloaders)\n"
  50871. "\n"
  50872. msgstr ""
  50873. #. type: lisp
  50874. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34344
  50875. #, no-wrap
  50876. msgid ""
  50877. "(define %system\n"
  50878. " (operating-system\n"
  50879. " (host-name \"gnu-deployed\")\n"
  50880. " (timezone \"Etc/UTC\")\n"
  50881. " (bootloader (bootloader-configuration\n"
  50882. " (bootloader grub-bootloader)\n"
  50883. " (targets '(\"/dev/vda\"))\n"
  50884. " (terminal-outputs '(console))))\n"
  50885. " (file-systems (cons (file-system\n"
  50886. " (mount-point \"/\")\n"
  50887. " (device \"/dev/vda1\")\n"
  50888. " (type \"ext4\"))\n"
  50889. " %base-file-systems))\n"
  50890. " (services\n"
  50891. " (append (list (service dhcp-client-service-type)\n"
  50892. " (service openssh-service-type\n"
  50893. " (openssh-configuration\n"
  50894. " (permit-root-login #t)\n"
  50895. " (allow-empty-passwords? #t))))\n"
  50896. " %base-services))))\n"
  50897. "\n"
  50898. msgstr ""
  50899. #. type: lisp
  50900. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34354
  50901. #, no-wrap
  50902. msgid ""
  50903. "(list (machine\n"
  50904. " (operating-system %system)\n"
  50905. " (environment managed-host-environment-type)\n"
  50906. " (configuration (machine-ssh-configuration\n"
  50907. " (host-name \"localhost\")\n"
  50908. " (system \"x86_64-linux\")\n"
  50909. " (user \"alice\")\n"
  50910. " (identity \"./id_rsa\")\n"
  50911. " (port 2222)))))\n"
  50912. msgstr ""
  50913. #. type: Plain text
  50914. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34367
  50915. msgid "The file should evaluate to a list of @var{machine} objects. This example, upon being deployed, will create a new generation on the remote system realizing the @code{operating-system} declaration @code{%system}. @code{environment} and @code{configuration} specify how the machine should be provisioned---that is, how the computing resources should be created and managed. The above example does not create any resources, as a @code{'managed-host} is a machine that is already running the Guix system and available over the network. This is a particularly simple case; a more complex deployment may involve, for example, starting virtual machines through a Virtual Private Server (VPS) provider. In such a case, a different @var{environment} type would be used."
  50916. msgstr ""
  50917. #. type: Plain text
  50918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34372
  50919. msgid "Do note that you first need to generate a key pair on the coordinator machine to allow the daemon to export signed archives of files from the store (@pxref{Invoking guix archive}), though this step is automatic on Guix System:"
  50920. msgstr ""
  50921. #. type: Plain text
  50922. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34380
  50923. msgid "Each target machine must authorize the key of the master machine so that it accepts store items it receives from the coordinator:"
  50924. msgstr ""
  50925. #. type: example
  50926. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34383
  50927. #, no-wrap
  50928. msgid "# guix archive --authorize < coordinator-public-key.txt\n"
  50929. msgstr ""
  50930. #. type: Plain text
  50931. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34394
  50932. msgid "@code{user}, in this example, specifies the name of the user account to log in as to perform the deployment. Its default value is @code{root}, but root login over SSH may be forbidden in some cases. To work around this, @command{guix deploy} can log in as an unprivileged user and employ @code{sudo} to escalate privileges. This will only work if @code{sudo} is currently installed on the remote and can be invoked non-interactively as @code{user}. That is, the line in @code{sudoers} granting @code{user} the ability to use @code{sudo} must contain the @code{NOPASSWD} tag. This can be accomplished with the following operating system configuration snippet:"
  50933. msgstr ""
  50934. #. type: lisp
  50935. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34398
  50936. #, no-wrap
  50937. msgid ""
  50938. "(use-modules ...\n"
  50939. " (gnu system)) ;for %sudoers-specification\n"
  50940. "\n"
  50941. msgstr ""
  50942. #. type: lisp
  50943. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34400
  50944. #, no-wrap
  50945. msgid ""
  50946. "(define %user \"username\")\n"
  50947. "\n"
  50948. msgstr ""
  50949. #. type: lisp
  50950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34408
  50951. #, no-wrap
  50952. msgid ""
  50953. "(operating-system\n"
  50954. " ...\n"
  50955. " (sudoers-file\n"
  50956. " (plain-file \"sudoers\"\n"
  50957. " (string-append (plain-file-content %sudoers-specification)\n"
  50958. " (format #f \"~a ALL = NOPASSWD: ALL~%\"\n"
  50959. " %user)))))\n"
  50960. "\n"
  50961. msgstr ""
  50962. #. type: Plain text
  50963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34413
  50964. msgid "For more information regarding the format of the @file{sudoers} file, consult @command{man sudoers}."
  50965. msgstr ""
  50966. #. type: deftp
  50967. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34414
  50968. #, no-wrap
  50969. msgid "{Data Type} machine"
  50970. msgstr ""
  50971. #. type: deftp
  50972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34417
  50973. msgid "This is the data type representing a single machine in a heterogeneous Guix deployment."
  50974. msgstr ""
  50975. #. type: table
  50976. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34421
  50977. msgid "The object of the operating system configuration to deploy."
  50978. msgstr ""
  50979. #. type: code{#1}
  50980. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34422
  50981. #, no-wrap
  50982. msgid "environment"
  50983. msgstr "환경"
  50984. #. type: table
  50985. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34424
  50986. msgid "An @code{environment-type} describing how the machine should be provisioned."
  50987. msgstr ""
  50988. #. type: item
  50989. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34425
  50990. #, no-wrap
  50991. msgid "@code{configuration} (default: @code{#f})"
  50992. msgstr ""
  50993. #. type: table
  50994. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34430
  50995. msgid "An object describing the configuration for the machine's @code{environment}. If the @code{environment} has a default configuration, @code{#f} may be used. If @code{#f} is used for an environment with no default configuration, however, an error will be thrown."
  50996. msgstr ""
  50997. #. type: deftp
  50998. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34433
  50999. #, no-wrap
  51000. msgid "{Data Type} machine-ssh-configuration"
  51001. msgstr ""
  51002. #. type: deftp
  51003. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34436
  51004. msgid "This is the data type representing the SSH client parameters for a machine with an @code{environment} of @code{managed-host-environment-type}."
  51005. msgstr ""
  51006. #. type: item
  51007. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34439
  51008. #, no-wrap
  51009. msgid "@code{build-locally?} (default: @code{#t})"
  51010. msgstr ""
  51011. #. type: table
  51012. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34441
  51013. msgid "If false, system derivations will be built on the machine being deployed to."
  51014. msgstr ""
  51015. #. type: code{#1}
  51016. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34441
  51017. #, no-wrap
  51018. msgid "system"
  51019. msgstr "시스템"
  51020. #. type: table
  51021. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34444
  51022. msgid "The system type describing the architecture of the machine being deployed to---e.g., @code{\"x86_64-linux\"}."
  51023. msgstr ""
  51024. #. type: item
  51025. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34444
  51026. #, no-wrap
  51027. msgid "@code{authorize?} (default: @code{#t})"
  51028. msgstr ""
  51029. #. type: table
  51030. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34447
  51031. msgid "If true, the coordinator's signing key will be added to the remote's ACL keyring."
  51032. msgstr ""
  51033. #. type: item
  51034. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34448
  51035. #, no-wrap
  51036. msgid "@code{user} (default: @code{\"root\"})"
  51037. msgstr ""
  51038. #. type: item
  51039. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34449
  51040. #, no-wrap
  51041. msgid "@code{identity} (default: @code{#f})"
  51042. msgstr ""
  51043. #. type: table
  51044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34452
  51045. msgid "If specified, the path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with the remote host."
  51046. msgstr ""
  51047. #. type: item
  51048. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34453
  51049. #, no-wrap
  51050. msgid "@code{host-key} (default: @code{#f})"
  51051. msgstr ""
  51052. #. type: table
  51053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34455
  51054. msgid "This should be the SSH host key of the machine, which looks like this:"
  51055. msgstr ""
  51056. #. type: example
  51057. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34458
  51058. #, no-wrap
  51059. msgid "ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3Nz@dots{} root@@example.org\n"
  51060. msgstr ""
  51061. #. type: table
  51062. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34463
  51063. msgid "When @code{host-key} is @code{#f}, the server is authenticated against the @file{~/.ssh/known_hosts} file, just like the OpenSSH @command{ssh} client does."
  51064. msgstr ""
  51065. #. type: item
  51066. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34464
  51067. #, no-wrap
  51068. msgid "@code{allow-downgrades?} (default: @code{#f})"
  51069. msgstr ""
  51070. #. type: table
  51071. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34466
  51072. msgid "Whether to allow potential downgrades."
  51073. msgstr ""
  51074. #. type: table
  51075. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34474
  51076. msgid "Like @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix deploy} compares the channel commits currently deployed on the remote host (as returned by @command{guix system describe}) to those currently in use (as returned by @command{guix describe}) to determine whether commits currently in use are descendants of those deployed. When this is not the case and @code{allow-downgrades?} is false, it raises an error. This ensures you do not accidentally downgrade remote machines."
  51077. msgstr ""
  51078. #. type: deftp
  51079. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34477
  51080. #, no-wrap
  51081. msgid "{Data Type} digital-ocean-configuration"
  51082. msgstr ""
  51083. #. type: deftp
  51084. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34480
  51085. msgid "This is the data type describing the Droplet that should be created for a machine with an @code{environment} of @code{digital-ocean-environment-type}."
  51086. msgstr ""
  51087. #. type: code{#1}
  51088. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34482
  51089. #, no-wrap
  51090. msgid "ssh-key"
  51091. msgstr "ssh 키"
  51092. #. type: table
  51093. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34485
  51094. msgid "The path to the SSH private key to use to authenticate with the remote host. In the future, this field may not exist."
  51095. msgstr ""
  51096. #. type: code{#1}
  51097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34485
  51098. #, no-wrap
  51099. msgid "tags"
  51100. msgstr ""
  51101. #. type: table
  51102. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34488
  51103. msgid "A list of string ``tags'' that uniquely identify the machine. Must be given such that no two machines in the deployment have the same set of tags."
  51104. msgstr ""
  51105. #. type: code{#1}
  51106. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34488
  51107. #, no-wrap
  51108. msgid "region"
  51109. msgstr "지역"
  51110. #. type: table
  51111. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34490
  51112. msgid "A Digital Ocean region slug, such as @code{\"nyc3\"}."
  51113. msgstr ""
  51114. #. type: table
  51115. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34492
  51116. msgid "A Digital Ocean size slug, such as @code{\"s-1vcpu-1gb\"}"
  51117. msgstr ""
  51118. #. type: code{#1}
  51119. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34492
  51120. #, no-wrap
  51121. msgid "enable-ipv6?"
  51122. msgstr ""
  51123. #. type: table
  51124. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34494
  51125. msgid "Whether or not the droplet should be created with IPv6 networking."
  51126. msgstr ""
  51127. #. type: section
  51128. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34498
  51129. #, no-wrap
  51130. msgid "Running Guix in a Virtual Machine"
  51131. msgstr ""
  51132. #. type: Plain text
  51133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34506
  51134. msgid "To run Guix in a virtual machine (VM), one can use the pre-built Guix VM image distributed at @url{@value{BASE-URL}/guix-system-vm-image-@value{VERSION}.x86_64-linux.qcow2}. This image is a compressed image in QCOW format. You can pass it to an emulator such as @uref{https://qemu.org/, QEMU} (see below for details)."
  51135. msgstr ""
  51136. #. type: Plain text
  51137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34513
  51138. msgid "This image boots the Xfce graphical environment and it contains some commonly used tools. You can install more software in the image by running @command{guix package} in a terminal (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). You can also reconfigure the system based on its initial configuration file available as @file{/run/current-system/configuration.scm} (@pxref{Using the Configuration System})."
  51139. msgstr ""
  51140. #. type: Plain text
  51141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34516
  51142. msgid "Instead of using this pre-built image, one can also build their own image using @command{guix system image} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  51143. msgstr ""
  51144. #. type: cindex
  51145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34517
  51146. #, no-wrap
  51147. msgid "QEMU"
  51148. msgstr ""
  51149. #. type: Plain text
  51150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34524
  51151. msgid "If you built your own image, you must copy it out of the store (@pxref{The Store}) and give yourself permission to write to the copy before you can use it. When invoking QEMU, you must choose a system emulator that is suitable for your hardware platform. Here is a minimal QEMU invocation that will boot the result of @command{guix system image -t qcow2} on x86_64 hardware:"
  51152. msgstr ""
  51153. #. type: example
  51154. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34531
  51155. #, no-wrap
  51156. msgid ""
  51157. "$ qemu-system-x86_64 \\\n"
  51158. " -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci \\\n"
  51159. " -enable-kvm -m 1024 \\\n"
  51160. " -device virtio-blk,drive=myhd \\\n"
  51161. " -drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd\n"
  51162. msgstr ""
  51163. #. type: Plain text
  51164. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34534
  51165. msgid "Here is what each of these options means:"
  51166. msgstr ""
  51167. #. type: item
  51168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34536
  51169. #, no-wrap
  51170. msgid "qemu-system-x86_64"
  51171. msgstr ""
  51172. #. type: table
  51173. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34539
  51174. msgid "This specifies the hardware platform to emulate. This should match the host."
  51175. msgstr ""
  51176. #. type: item
  51177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34540
  51178. #, no-wrap
  51179. msgid "-nic user,model=virtio-net-pci"
  51180. msgstr ""
  51181. #. type: table
  51182. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34548
  51183. msgid "Enable the unprivileged user-mode network stack. The guest OS can access the host but not vice versa. This is the simplest way to get the guest OS online. @code{model} specifies which network device to emulate: @code{virtio-net-pci} is a special device made for virtualized operating systems and recommended for most uses. Assuming your hardware platform is x86_64, you can get a list of available NIC models by running @command{qemu-system-x86_64 -nic model=help}."
  51184. msgstr ""
  51185. #. type: item
  51186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34549
  51187. #, no-wrap
  51188. msgid "-enable-kvm"
  51189. msgstr ""
  51190. #. type: table
  51191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34553
  51192. msgid "If your system has hardware virtualization extensions, enabling the virtual machine support (KVM) of the Linux kernel will make things run faster."
  51193. msgstr ""
  51194. #. type: item
  51195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34555
  51196. #, no-wrap
  51197. msgid "-m 1024"
  51198. msgstr ""
  51199. #. type: table
  51200. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34558
  51201. msgid "RAM available to the guest OS, in mebibytes. Defaults to 128@tie{}MiB, which may be insufficient for some operations."
  51202. msgstr ""
  51203. #. type: item
  51204. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34559
  51205. #, no-wrap
  51206. msgid "-device virtio-blk,drive=myhd"
  51207. msgstr ""
  51208. #. type: table
  51209. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34564
  51210. msgid "Create a @code{virtio-blk} drive called ``myhd''. @code{virtio-blk} is a ``paravirtualization'' mechanism for block devices that allows QEMU to achieve better performance than if it were emulating a complete disk drive. See the QEMU and KVM documentation for more info."
  51211. msgstr ""
  51212. #. type: item
  51213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34565
  51214. #, no-wrap
  51215. msgid "-drive if=none,file=/tmp/qemu-image,id=myhd"
  51216. msgstr ""
  51217. #. type: table
  51218. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34568
  51219. msgid "Use our QCOW image, the @file{/tmp/qemu-image} file, as the backing store of the ``myhd'' drive."
  51220. msgstr ""
  51221. #. type: Plain text
  51222. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34578
  51223. msgid "The default @command{run-vm.sh} script that is returned by an invocation of @command{guix system vm} does not add a @command{-nic user} flag by default. To get network access from within the vm add the @code{(dhcp-client-service)} to your system definition and start the VM using @command{$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user}. An important caveat of using @command{-nic user} for networking is that @command{ping} will not work, because it uses the ICMP protocol. You'll have to use a different command to check for network connectivity, for example @command{guix download}."
  51224. msgstr ""
  51225. #. type: subsection
  51226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34579
  51227. #, no-wrap
  51228. msgid "Connecting Through SSH"
  51229. msgstr ""
  51230. #. type: Plain text
  51231. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34587
  51232. msgid "To enable SSH inside a VM you need to add an SSH server like @code{openssh-service-type} to your VM (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}). In addition you need to forward the SSH port, 22 by default, to the host. You can do this with"
  51233. msgstr ""
  51234. #. type: example
  51235. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34590
  51236. #, no-wrap
  51237. msgid "$(guix system vm config.scm) -nic user,model=virtio-net-pci,hostfwd=tcp::10022-:22\n"
  51238. msgstr ""
  51239. #. type: Plain text
  51240. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34593
  51241. msgid "To connect to the VM you can run"
  51242. msgstr ""
  51243. #. type: example
  51244. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34596
  51245. #, no-wrap
  51246. msgid "ssh -o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -p 10022 localhost\n"
  51247. msgstr ""
  51248. #. type: Plain text
  51249. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34603
  51250. msgid "The @command{-p} tells @command{ssh} the port you want to connect to. @command{-o UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null} prevents @command{ssh} from complaining every time you modify your @command{config.scm} file and the @command{-o StrictHostKeyChecking=no} prevents you from having to allow a connection to an unknown host every time you connect."
  51251. msgstr ""
  51252. #. type: quotation
  51253. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34609
  51254. msgid "If you find the above @samp{hostfwd} example not to be working (e.g., your SSH client hangs attempting to connect to the mapped port of your VM), make sure that your Guix System VM has networking support, such as by using the @code{dhcp-client-service-type} service type."
  51255. msgstr ""
  51256. #. type: subsection
  51257. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34611
  51258. #, no-wrap
  51259. msgid "Using @command{virt-viewer} with Spice"
  51260. msgstr ""
  51261. #. type: Plain text
  51262. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34617
  51263. msgid "As an alternative to the default @command{qemu} graphical client you can use the @command{remote-viewer} from the @command{virt-viewer} package. To connect pass the @command{-spice port=5930,disable-ticketing} flag to @command{qemu}. See previous section for further information on how to do this."
  51264. msgstr ""
  51265. #. type: Plain text
  51266. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34620
  51267. msgid "Spice also allows you to do some nice stuff like share your clipboard with your VM@. To enable that you'll also have to pass the following flags to @command{qemu}:"
  51268. msgstr ""
  51269. #. type: example
  51270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34626
  51271. #, no-wrap
  51272. msgid ""
  51273. "-device virtio-serial-pci,id=virtio-serial0,max_ports=16,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5\n"
  51274. "-chardev spicevmc,name=vdagent,id=vdagent\n"
  51275. "-device virtserialport,nr=1,bus=virtio-serial0.0,chardev=vdagent,\n"
  51276. "name=com.redhat.spice.0\n"
  51277. msgstr ""
  51278. #. type: Plain text
  51279. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34630
  51280. msgid "You'll also need to add the @code{(spice-vdagent-service)} to your system definition (@pxref{Miscellaneous Services, Spice service})."
  51281. msgstr ""
  51282. #. type: Plain text
  51283. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34637
  51284. msgid "The previous sections show the available services and how one can combine them in an @code{operating-system} declaration. But how do we define them in the first place? And what is a service anyway?"
  51285. msgstr ""
  51286. #. type: cindex
  51287. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34649
  51288. #, no-wrap
  51289. msgid "daemons"
  51290. msgstr "데몬"
  51291. #. type: Plain text
  51292. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34662
  51293. msgid "Here we define a @dfn{service} as, broadly, something that extends the functionality of the operating system. Often a service is a process---a @dfn{daemon}---started when the system boots: a secure shell server, a Web server, the Guix build daemon, etc. Sometimes a service is a daemon whose execution can be triggered by another daemon---e.g., an FTP server started by @command{inetd} or a D-Bus service activated by @command{dbus-daemon}. Occasionally, a service does not map to a daemon. For instance, the ``account'' service collects user accounts and makes sure they exist when the system runs; the ``udev'' service collects device management rules and makes them available to the eudev daemon; the @file{/etc} service populates the @file{/etc} directory of the system."
  51294. msgstr ""
  51295. #. type: cindex
  51296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34663
  51297. #, no-wrap
  51298. msgid "service extensions"
  51299. msgstr ""
  51300. #. type: Plain text
  51301. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34675
  51302. msgid "Guix system services are connected by @dfn{extensions}. For instance, the secure shell service @emph{extends} the Shepherd---the initialization system, running as PID@tie{}1---by giving it the command lines to start and stop the secure shell daemon (@pxref{Networking Services, @code{openssh-service-type}}); the UPower service extends the D-Bus service by passing it its @file{.service} specification, and extends the udev service by passing it device management rules (@pxref{Desktop Services, @code{upower-service}}); the Guix daemon service extends the Shepherd by passing it the command lines to start and stop the daemon, and extends the account service by passing it a list of required build user accounts (@pxref{Base Services})."
  51303. msgstr ""
  51304. #. type: Plain text
  51305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34679
  51306. msgid "All in all, services and their ``extends'' relations form a directed acyclic graph (DAG). If we represent services as boxes and extensions as arrows, a typical system might provide something like this:"
  51307. msgstr ""
  51308. #. type: Plain text
  51309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34681
  51310. msgid "@image{images/service-graph,,5in,Typical service extension graph.}"
  51311. msgstr ""
  51312. #. type: cindex
  51313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34682
  51314. #, no-wrap
  51315. msgid "system service"
  51316. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  51317. #. type: Plain text
  51318. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34690
  51319. msgid "At the bottom, we see the @dfn{system service}, which produces the directory containing everything to run and boot the system, as returned by the @command{guix system build} command. @xref{Service Reference}, to learn about the other service types shown here. @xref{system-extension-graph, the @command{guix system extension-graph} command}, for information on how to generate this representation for a particular operating system definition."
  51320. msgstr ""
  51321. #. type: cindex
  51322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34691
  51323. #, no-wrap
  51324. msgid "service types"
  51325. msgstr ""
  51326. #. type: Plain text
  51327. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34697
  51328. msgid "Technically, developers can define @dfn{service types} to express these relations. There can be any number of services of a given type on the system---for instance, a system running two instances of the GNU secure shell server (lsh) has two instances of @code{lsh-service-type}, with different parameters."
  51329. msgstr ""
  51330. #. type: Plain text
  51331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34700
  51332. msgid "The following section describes the programming interface for service types and services."
  51333. msgstr ""
  51334. #. type: Plain text
  51335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34707
  51336. msgid "A @dfn{service type} is a node in the DAG described above. Let us start with a simple example, the service type for the Guix build daemon (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon}):"
  51337. msgstr ""
  51338. #. type: lisp
  51339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34717
  51340. #, no-wrap
  51341. msgid ""
  51342. "(define guix-service-type\n"
  51343. " (service-type\n"
  51344. " (name 'guix)\n"
  51345. " (extensions\n"
  51346. " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type guix-shepherd-service)\n"
  51347. " (service-extension account-service-type guix-accounts)\n"
  51348. " (service-extension activation-service-type guix-activation)))\n"
  51349. " (default-value (guix-configuration))))\n"
  51350. msgstr ""
  51351. #. type: Plain text
  51352. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34721
  51353. msgid "It defines three things:"
  51354. msgstr ""
  51355. #. type: enumerate
  51356. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34725
  51357. msgid "A name, whose sole purpose is to make inspection and debugging easier."
  51358. msgstr ""
  51359. #. type: enumerate
  51360. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34730
  51361. msgid "A list of @dfn{service extensions}, where each extension designates the target service type and a procedure that, given the parameters of the service, returns a list of objects to extend the service of that type."
  51362. msgstr ""
  51363. #. type: enumerate
  51364. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34733
  51365. msgid "Every service type has at least one service extension. The only exception is the @dfn{boot service type}, which is the ultimate service."
  51366. msgstr ""
  51367. #. type: enumerate
  51368. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34736
  51369. msgid "Optionally, a default value for instances of this type."
  51370. msgstr ""
  51371. #. type: Plain text
  51372. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34739
  51373. msgid "In this example, @code{guix-service-type} extends three services:"
  51374. msgstr ""
  51375. #. type: item
  51376. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34741
  51377. #, no-wrap
  51378. msgid "shepherd-root-service-type"
  51379. msgstr ""
  51380. #. type: table
  51381. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34746
  51382. msgid "The @code{guix-shepherd-service} procedure defines how the Shepherd service is extended. Namely, it returns a @code{<shepherd-service>} object that defines how @command{guix-daemon} is started and stopped (@pxref{Shepherd Services})."
  51383. msgstr ""
  51384. #. type: item
  51385. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34747
  51386. #, no-wrap
  51387. msgid "account-service-type"
  51388. msgstr ""
  51389. #. type: table
  51390. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34752
  51391. msgid "This extension for this service is computed by @code{guix-accounts}, which returns a list of @code{user-group} and @code{user-account} objects representing the build user accounts (@pxref{Invoking guix-daemon})."
  51392. msgstr ""
  51393. #. type: item
  51394. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34753
  51395. #, no-wrap
  51396. msgid "activation-service-type"
  51397. msgstr ""
  51398. #. type: table
  51399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34757
  51400. msgid "Here @code{guix-activation} is a procedure that returns a gexp, which is a code snippet to run at ``activation time''---e.g., when the service is booted."
  51401. msgstr ""
  51402. #. type: Plain text
  51403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34760
  51404. msgid "A service of this type is instantiated like this:"
  51405. msgstr ""
  51406. #. type: lisp
  51407. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34766
  51408. #, no-wrap
  51409. msgid ""
  51410. "(service guix-service-type\n"
  51411. " (guix-configuration\n"
  51412. " (build-accounts 5)\n"
  51413. " (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\"))))\n"
  51414. msgstr ""
  51415. #. type: Plain text
  51416. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34774
  51417. msgid "The second argument to the @code{service} form is a value representing the parameters of this specific service instance. @xref{guix-configuration-type, @code{guix-configuration}}, for information about the @code{guix-configuration} data type. When the value is omitted, the default value specified by @code{guix-service-type} is used:"
  51418. msgstr ""
  51419. #. type: lisp
  51420. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34777
  51421. #, no-wrap
  51422. msgid "(service guix-service-type)\n"
  51423. msgstr ""
  51424. #. type: Plain text
  51425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34781
  51426. msgid "@code{guix-service-type} is quite simple because it extends other services but is not extensible itself."
  51427. msgstr ""
  51428. #. type: Plain text
  51429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34785
  51430. msgid "The service type for an @emph{extensible} service looks like this:"
  51431. msgstr ""
  51432. #. type: lisp
  51433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34792
  51434. #, no-wrap
  51435. msgid ""
  51436. "(define udev-service-type\n"
  51437. " (service-type (name 'udev)\n"
  51438. " (extensions\n"
  51439. " (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type\n"
  51440. " udev-shepherd-service)))\n"
  51441. "\n"
  51442. msgstr ""
  51443. #. type: lisp
  51444. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34800
  51445. #, no-wrap
  51446. msgid ""
  51447. " (compose concatenate) ;concatenate the list of rules\n"
  51448. " (extend (lambda (config rules)\n"
  51449. " (match config\n"
  51450. " (($ <udev-configuration> udev initial-rules)\n"
  51451. " (udev-configuration\n"
  51452. " (udev udev) ;the udev package to use\n"
  51453. " (rules (append initial-rules rules)))))))))\n"
  51454. msgstr ""
  51455. #. type: Plain text
  51456. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34806
  51457. msgid "This is the service type for the @uref{https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Project:Eudev, eudev device management daemon}. Compared to the previous example, in addition to an extension of @code{shepherd-root-service-type}, we see two new fields:"
  51458. msgstr ""
  51459. #. type: item
  51460. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34808
  51461. #, no-wrap
  51462. msgid "compose"
  51463. msgstr ""
  51464. #. type: table
  51465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34811
  51466. msgid "This is the procedure to @dfn{compose} the list of extensions to services of this type."
  51467. msgstr ""
  51468. #. type: table
  51469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34814
  51470. msgid "Services can extend the udev service by passing it lists of rules; we compose those extensions simply by concatenating them."
  51471. msgstr ""
  51472. #. type: item
  51473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34815
  51474. #, no-wrap
  51475. msgid "extend"
  51476. msgstr ""
  51477. #. type: table
  51478. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34818
  51479. msgid "This procedure defines how the value of the service is @dfn{extended} with the composition of the extensions."
  51480. msgstr ""
  51481. #. type: table
  51482. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34823
  51483. msgid "Udev extensions are composed into a list of rules, but the udev service value is itself a @code{<udev-configuration>} record. So here, we extend that record by appending the list of rules it contains to the list of contributed rules."
  51484. msgstr ""
  51485. #. type: table
  51486. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34829
  51487. msgid "This is a string giving an overview of the service type. The string can contain Texinfo markup (@pxref{Overview,,, texinfo, GNU Texinfo}). The @command{guix system search} command searches these strings and displays them (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  51488. msgstr ""
  51489. #. type: Plain text
  51490. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34834
  51491. msgid "There can be only one instance of an extensible service type such as @code{udev-service-type}. If there were more, the @code{service-extension} specifications would be ambiguous."
  51492. msgstr ""
  51493. #. type: Plain text
  51494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34837
  51495. msgid "Still here? The next section provides a reference of the programming interface for services."
  51496. msgstr ""
  51497. #. type: Plain text
  51498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34845
  51499. msgid "We have seen an overview of service types (@pxref{Service Types and Services}). This section provides a reference on how to manipulate services and service types. This interface is provided by the @code{(gnu services)} module."
  51500. msgstr ""
  51501. #. type: deffn
  51502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34846
  51503. #, no-wrap
  51504. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service @var{type} [@var{value}]"
  51505. msgstr ""
  51506. #. type: deffn
  51507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34850
  51508. msgid "Return a new service of @var{type}, a @code{<service-type>} object (see below). @var{value} can be any object; it represents the parameters of this particular service instance."
  51509. msgstr ""
  51510. #. type: deffn
  51511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34854
  51512. msgid "When @var{value} is omitted, the default value specified by @var{type} is used; if @var{type} does not specify a default value, an error is raised."
  51513. msgstr ""
  51514. #. type: deffn
  51515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34856
  51516. msgid "For instance, this:"
  51517. msgstr ""
  51518. #. type: lisp
  51519. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34859
  51520. #, no-wrap
  51521. msgid "(service openssh-service-type)\n"
  51522. msgstr ""
  51523. #. type: deffn
  51524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34863
  51525. msgid "is equivalent to this:"
  51526. msgstr ""
  51527. #. type: lisp
  51528. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34867
  51529. #, no-wrap
  51530. msgid ""
  51531. "(service openssh-service-type\n"
  51532. " (openssh-configuration))\n"
  51533. msgstr ""
  51534. #. type: deffn
  51535. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34871
  51536. msgid "In both cases the result is an instance of @code{openssh-service-type} with the default configuration."
  51537. msgstr ""
  51538. #. type: deffn
  51539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34873
  51540. #, no-wrap
  51541. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service? @var{obj}"
  51542. msgstr ""
  51543. #. type: deffn
  51544. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34875
  51545. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service."
  51546. msgstr ""
  51547. #. type: deffn
  51548. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34877
  51549. #, no-wrap
  51550. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-kind @var{service}"
  51551. msgstr ""
  51552. #. type: deffn
  51553. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34879
  51554. msgid "Return the type of @var{service}---i.e., a @code{<service-type>} object."
  51555. msgstr ""
  51556. #. type: deffn
  51557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34881
  51558. #, no-wrap
  51559. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-value @var{service}"
  51560. msgstr ""
  51561. #. type: deffn
  51562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34884
  51563. msgid "Return the value associated with @var{service}. It represents its parameters."
  51564. msgstr ""
  51565. #. type: Plain text
  51566. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34887
  51567. msgid "Here is an example of how a service is created and manipulated:"
  51568. msgstr ""
  51569. #. type: lisp
  51570. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34896
  51571. #, no-wrap
  51572. msgid ""
  51573. "(define s\n"
  51574. " (service nginx-service-type\n"
  51575. " (nginx-configuration\n"
  51576. " (nginx nginx)\n"
  51577. " (log-directory log-directory)\n"
  51578. " (run-directory run-directory)\n"
  51579. " (file config-file))))\n"
  51580. "\n"
  51581. msgstr ""
  51582. #. type: lisp
  51583. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34899
  51584. #, no-wrap
  51585. msgid ""
  51586. "(service? s)\n"
  51587. "@result{} #t\n"
  51588. "\n"
  51589. msgstr ""
  51590. #. type: lisp
  51591. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34902
  51592. #, no-wrap
  51593. msgid ""
  51594. "(eq? (service-kind s) nginx-service-type)\n"
  51595. "@result{} #t\n"
  51596. msgstr ""
  51597. #. type: Plain text
  51598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34912
  51599. msgid "The @code{modify-services} form provides a handy way to change the parameters of some of the services of a list such as @code{%base-services} (@pxref{Base Services, @code{%base-services}}). It evaluates to a list of services. Of course, you could always use standard list combinators such as @code{map} and @code{fold} to do that (@pxref{SRFI-1, List Library,, guile, GNU Guile Reference Manual}); @code{modify-services} simply provides a more concise form for this common pattern."
  51600. msgstr ""
  51601. #. type: deffn
  51602. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34913
  51603. #, no-wrap
  51604. msgid "{Scheme Syntax} modify-services @var{services} @"
  51605. msgstr ""
  51606. #. type: deffn
  51607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34915
  51608. msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body}) @dots{}"
  51609. msgstr ""
  51610. #. type: deffn
  51611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34918
  51612. msgid "Modify the services listed in @var{services} according to the given clauses. Each clause has the form:"
  51613. msgstr ""
  51614. #. type: example
  51615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34921
  51616. #, no-wrap
  51617. msgid "(@var{type} @var{variable} => @var{body})\n"
  51618. msgstr ""
  51619. #. type: deffn
  51620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34928
  51621. msgid "where @var{type} is a service type---e.g., @code{guix-service-type}---and @var{variable} is an identifier that is bound within the @var{body} to the service parameters---e.g., a @code{guix-configuration} instance---of the original service of that @var{type}."
  51622. msgstr ""
  51623. #. type: deffn
  51624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34935
  51625. msgid "The @var{body} should evaluate to the new service parameters, which will be used to configure the new service. This new service will replace the original in the resulting list. Because a service's service parameters are created using @code{define-record-type*}, you can write a succinct @var{body} that evaluates to the new service parameters by using the @code{inherit} feature that @code{define-record-type*} provides."
  51626. msgstr ""
  51627. #. type: deffn
  51628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34937
  51629. msgid "@xref{Using the Configuration System}, for example usage."
  51630. msgstr ""
  51631. #. type: Plain text
  51632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34944
  51633. msgid "Next comes the programming interface for service types. This is something you want to know when writing new service definitions, but not necessarily when simply looking for ways to customize your @code{operating-system} declaration."
  51634. msgstr ""
  51635. #. type: deftp
  51636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34945
  51637. #, no-wrap
  51638. msgid "{Data Type} service-type"
  51639. msgstr ""
  51640. #. type: cindex
  51641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34946
  51642. #, no-wrap
  51643. msgid "service type"
  51644. msgstr "서비스 유형"
  51645. #. type: deftp
  51646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34949
  51647. msgid "This is the representation of a @dfn{service type} (@pxref{Service Types and Services})."
  51648. msgstr ""
  51649. #. type: table
  51650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34953
  51651. msgid "This is a symbol, used only to simplify inspection and debugging."
  51652. msgstr ""
  51653. #. type: code{#1}
  51654. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34954
  51655. #, no-wrap
  51656. msgid "extensions"
  51657. msgstr "확장"
  51658. #. type: table
  51659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34956
  51660. msgid "A non-empty list of @code{<service-extension>} objects (see below)."
  51661. msgstr ""
  51662. #. type: item
  51663. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34957
  51664. #, no-wrap
  51665. msgid "@code{compose} (default: @code{#f})"
  51666. msgstr ""
  51667. #. type: table
  51668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34961
  51669. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, then the service type denotes services that cannot be extended---i.e., services that do not receive ``values'' from other services."
  51670. msgstr ""
  51671. #. type: table
  51672. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34965
  51673. msgid "Otherwise, it must be a one-argument procedure. The procedure is called by @code{fold-services} and is passed a list of values collected from extensions. It may return any single value."
  51674. msgstr ""
  51675. #. type: item
  51676. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34966
  51677. #, no-wrap
  51678. msgid "@code{extend} (default: @code{#f})"
  51679. msgstr ""
  51680. #. type: table
  51681. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34968
  51682. msgid "If this is @code{#f}, services of this type cannot be extended."
  51683. msgstr ""
  51684. #. type: table
  51685. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34974
  51686. msgid "Otherwise, it must be a two-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the initial value of the service as the first argument and the result of applying @code{compose} to the extension values as the second argument. It must return a value that is a valid parameter value for the service instance."
  51687. msgstr ""
  51688. #. type: table
  51689. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34980
  51690. msgid "This is a string, possibly using Texinfo markup, describing in a couple of sentences what the service is about. This string allows users to find about the service through @command{guix system search} (@pxref{Invoking guix system})."
  51691. msgstr ""
  51692. #. type: item
  51693. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34981
  51694. #, no-wrap
  51695. msgid "@code{default-value} (default: @code{&no-default-value})"
  51696. msgstr ""
  51697. #. type: table
  51698. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34984
  51699. msgid "The default value associated for instances of this service type. This allows users to use the @code{service} form without its second argument:"
  51700. msgstr ""
  51701. #. type: lisp
  51702. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34987
  51703. #, no-wrap
  51704. msgid "(service @var{type})\n"
  51705. msgstr ""
  51706. #. type: table
  51707. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34991
  51708. msgid "The returned service in this case has the default value specified by @var{type}."
  51709. msgstr ""
  51710. #. type: deftp
  51711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34994
  51712. msgid "@xref{Service Types and Services}, for examples."
  51713. msgstr ""
  51714. #. type: deffn
  51715. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:34996
  51716. #, no-wrap
  51717. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension @var{target-type} @"
  51718. msgstr ""
  51719. #. type: deffn
  51720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35002
  51721. msgid "@var{compute} Return a new extension for services of type @var{target-type}. @var{compute} must be a one-argument procedure: @code{fold-services} calls it, passing it the value associated with the service that provides the extension; it must return a valid value for the target service."
  51722. msgstr ""
  51723. #. type: deffn
  51724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35004
  51725. #, no-wrap
  51726. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} service-extension? @var{obj}"
  51727. msgstr ""
  51728. #. type: deffn
  51729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35006
  51730. msgid "Return true if @var{obj} is a service extension."
  51731. msgstr ""
  51732. #. type: Plain text
  51733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35012
  51734. msgid "Occasionally, you might want to simply extend an existing service. This involves creating a new service type and specifying the extension of interest, which can be verbose; the @code{simple-service} procedure provides a shorthand for this."
  51735. msgstr ""
  51736. #. type: deffn
  51737. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35013
  51738. #, no-wrap
  51739. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} simple-service @var{name} @var{target} @var{value}"
  51740. msgstr ""
  51741. #. type: deffn
  51742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35017
  51743. msgid "Return a service that extends @var{target} with @var{value}. This works by creating a singleton service type @var{name}, of which the returned service is an instance."
  51744. msgstr ""
  51745. #. type: deffn
  51746. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35020
  51747. msgid "For example, this extends mcron (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}) with an additional job:"
  51748. msgstr ""
  51749. #. type: lisp
  51750. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35024
  51751. #, no-wrap
  51752. msgid ""
  51753. "(simple-service 'my-mcron-job mcron-service-type\n"
  51754. " #~(job '(next-hour (3)) \"guix gc -F 2G\"))\n"
  51755. msgstr ""
  51756. #. type: Plain text
  51757. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35034
  51758. msgid "At the core of the service abstraction lies the @code{fold-services} procedure, which is responsible for ``compiling'' a list of services down to a single directory that contains everything needed to boot and run the system---the directory shown by the @command{guix system build} command (@pxref{Invoking guix system}). In essence, it propagates service extensions down the service graph, updating each node parameters on the way, until it reaches the root node."
  51759. msgstr ""
  51760. #. type: deffn
  51761. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35035
  51762. #, no-wrap
  51763. msgid "{Scheme Procedure} fold-services @var{services} @"
  51764. msgstr ""
  51765. #. type: deffn
  51766. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35039
  51767. msgid "[#:target-type @var{system-service-type}] Fold @var{services} by propagating their extensions down to the root of type @var{target-type}; return the root service adjusted accordingly."
  51768. msgstr ""
  51769. #. type: Plain text
  51770. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35043
  51771. msgid "Lastly, the @code{(gnu services)} module also defines several essential service types, some of which are listed below."
  51772. msgstr ""
  51773. #. type: defvr
  51774. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35044
  51775. #, no-wrap
  51776. msgid "{Scheme Variable} system-service-type"
  51777. msgstr ""
  51778. #. type: defvr
  51779. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35047
  51780. msgid "This is the root of the service graph. It produces the system directory as returned by the @command{guix system build} command."
  51781. msgstr ""
  51782. #. type: defvr
  51783. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35049
  51784. #, no-wrap
  51785. msgid "{Scheme Variable} boot-service-type"
  51786. msgstr ""
  51787. #. type: defvr
  51788. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35052
  51789. msgid "The type of the ``boot service'', which produces the @dfn{boot script}. The boot script is what the initial RAM disk runs when booting."
  51790. msgstr ""
  51791. #. type: defvr
  51792. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35054
  51793. #, no-wrap
  51794. msgid "{Scheme Variable} etc-service-type"
  51795. msgstr ""
  51796. #. type: defvr
  51797. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35058
  51798. msgid "The type of the @file{/etc} service. This service is used to create files under @file{/etc} and can be extended by passing it name/file tuples such as:"
  51799. msgstr ""
  51800. #. type: lisp
  51801. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35061
  51802. #, no-wrap
  51803. msgid "(list `(\"issue\" ,(plain-file \"issue\" \"Welcome!\\n\")))\n"
  51804. msgstr ""
  51805. #. type: defvr
  51806. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35065
  51807. msgid "In this example, the effect would be to add an @file{/etc/issue} file pointing to the given file."
  51808. msgstr ""
  51809. #. type: defvr
  51810. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35067
  51811. #, no-wrap
  51812. msgid "{Scheme Variable} setuid-program-service-type"
  51813. msgstr ""
  51814. #. type: defvr
  51815. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35071
  51816. msgid "Type for the ``setuid-program service''. This service collects lists of executable file names, passed as gexps, and adds them to the set of setuid-root programs on the system (@pxref{Setuid Programs})."
  51817. msgstr ""
  51818. #. type: defvr
  51819. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35073
  51820. #, no-wrap
  51821. msgid "{Scheme Variable} profile-service-type"
  51822. msgstr ""
  51823. #. type: defvr
  51824. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35077
  51825. msgid "Type of the service that populates the @dfn{system profile}---i.e., the programs under @file{/run/current-system/profile}. Other services can extend it by passing it lists of packages to add to the system profile."
  51826. msgstr ""
  51827. #. type: anchor{#1}
  51828. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35081
  51829. msgid "provenance-service-type"
  51830. msgstr ""
  51831. #. type: defvr
  51832. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35081
  51833. #, no-wrap
  51834. msgid "{Scheme Variable} provenance-service-type"
  51835. msgstr ""
  51836. #. type: defvr
  51837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35085
  51838. msgid "This is the type of the service that records @dfn{provenance meta-data} in the system itself. It creates several files under @file{/run/current-system}:"
  51839. msgstr ""
  51840. #. type: item
  51841. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35087
  51842. #, no-wrap
  51843. msgid "channels.scm"
  51844. msgstr ""
  51845. #. type: table
  51846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35092
  51847. msgid "This is a ``channel file'' that can be passed to @command{guix pull -C} or @command{guix time-machine -C}, and which describes the channels used to build the system, if that information was available (@pxref{Channels})."
  51848. msgstr ""
  51849. #. type: item
  51850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35093
  51851. #, no-wrap
  51852. msgid "configuration.scm"
  51853. msgstr ""
  51854. #. type: table
  51855. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35098
  51856. msgid "This is the file that was passed as the value for this @code{provenance-service-type} service. By default, @command{guix system reconfigure} automatically passes the OS configuration file it received on the command line."
  51857. msgstr ""
  51858. #. type: item
  51859. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35099
  51860. #, no-wrap
  51861. msgid "provenance"
  51862. msgstr ""
  51863. #. type: table
  51864. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35102
  51865. msgid "This contains the same information as the two other files but in a format that is more readily processable."
  51866. msgstr ""
  51867. #. type: defvr
  51868. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35106
  51869. msgid "In general, these two pieces of information (channels and configuration file) are enough to reproduce the operating system ``from source''."
  51870. msgstr ""
  51871. #. type: quotation
  51872. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35107
  51873. #, no-wrap
  51874. msgid "Caveats"
  51875. msgstr ""
  51876. #. type: quotation
  51877. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35114
  51878. msgid "This information is necessary to rebuild your operating system, but it is not always sufficient. In particular, @file{configuration.scm} itself is insufficient if it is not self-contained---if it refers to external Guile modules or to extra files. If you want @file{configuration.scm} to be self-contained, we recommend that modules or files it refers to be part of a channel."
  51879. msgstr ""
  51880. #. type: quotation
  51881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35122
  51882. msgid "Besides, provenance meta-data is ``silent'' in the sense that it does not change the bits contained in your system, @emph{except for the meta-data bits themselves}. Two different OS configurations or sets of channels can lead to the same system, bit-for-bit; when @code{provenance-service-type} is used, these two systems will have different meta-data and thus different store file names, which makes comparison less trivial."
  51883. msgstr ""
  51884. #. type: defvr
  51885. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35127
  51886. msgid "This service is automatically added to your operating system configuration when you use @command{guix system reconfigure}, @command{guix system init}, or @command{guix deploy}."
  51887. msgstr ""
  51888. #. type: defvr
  51889. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35129
  51890. #, no-wrap
  51891. msgid "{Scheme Variable} linux-loadable-module-service-type"
  51892. msgstr ""
  51893. #. type: defvr
  51894. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35133
  51895. msgid "Type of the service that collects lists of packages containing kernel-loadable modules, and adds them to the set of kernel-loadable modules."
  51896. msgstr ""
  51897. #. type: defvr
  51898. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35136
  51899. msgid "This service type is intended to be extended by other service types, such as below:"
  51900. msgstr ""
  51901. #. type: lisp
  51902. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35142
  51903. #, no-wrap
  51904. msgid ""
  51905. "(simple-service 'installing-module\n"
  51906. " linux-loadable-module-service-type\n"
  51907. " (list module-to-install-1\n"
  51908. " module-to-install-2))\n"
  51909. msgstr ""
  51910. #. type: defvr
  51911. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35146
  51912. msgid "This does not actually load modules at bootup, only adds it to the kernel profile so that it @emph{can} be loaded by other means."
  51913. msgstr ""
  51914. #. type: cindex
  51915. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35151 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35847
  51916. #, no-wrap
  51917. msgid "shepherd services"
  51918. msgstr ""
  51919. #. type: cindex
  51920. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35152
  51921. #, no-wrap
  51922. msgid "PID 1"
  51923. msgstr ""
  51924. #. type: cindex
  51925. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35153
  51926. #, no-wrap
  51927. msgid "init system"
  51928. msgstr ""
  51929. #. type: Plain text
  51930. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35159
  51931. msgid "The @code{(gnu services shepherd)} module provides a way to define services managed by the GNU@tie{}Shepherd, which is the initialization system---the first process that is started when the system boots, also known as PID@tie{}1 (@pxref{Introduction,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  51932. msgstr ""
  51933. #. type: Plain text
  51934. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35165
  51935. msgid "Services in the Shepherd can depend on each other. For instance, the SSH daemon may need to be started after the syslog daemon has been started, which in turn can only happen once all the file systems have been mounted. The simple operating system defined earlier (@pxref{Using the Configuration System}) results in a service graph like this:"
  51936. msgstr ""
  51937. #. type: Plain text
  51938. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35167
  51939. msgid "@image{images/shepherd-graph,,5in,Typical shepherd service graph.}"
  51940. msgstr ""
  51941. #. type: Plain text
  51942. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35171
  51943. msgid "You can actually generate such a graph for any operating system definition using the @command{guix system shepherd-graph} command (@pxref{system-shepherd-graph, @command{guix system shepherd-graph}})."
  51944. msgstr ""
  51945. #. type: Plain text
  51946. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35175
  51947. msgid "The @code{%shepherd-root-service} is a service object representing PID@tie{}1, of type @code{shepherd-root-service-type}; it can be extended by passing it lists of @code{<shepherd-service>} objects."
  51948. msgstr ""
  51949. #. type: deftp
  51950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35176
  51951. #, no-wrap
  51952. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-service"
  51953. msgstr ""
  51954. #. type: deftp
  51955. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35178
  51956. msgid "The data type representing a service managed by the Shepherd."
  51957. msgstr ""
  51958. #. type: code{#1}
  51959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35180
  51960. #, no-wrap
  51961. msgid "provision"
  51962. msgstr ""
  51963. #. type: table
  51964. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35182
  51965. msgid "This is a list of symbols denoting what the service provides."
  51966. msgstr ""
  51967. #. type: table
  51968. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35187
  51969. msgid "These are the names that may be passed to @command{herd start}, @command{herd status}, and similar commands (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). @xref{Slots of services, the @code{provides} slot,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for details."
  51970. msgstr ""
  51971. #. type: item
  51972. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35188
  51973. #, no-wrap
  51974. msgid "@code{requirement} (default: @code{'()})"
  51975. msgstr ""
  51976. #. type: table
  51977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35190
  51978. msgid "List of symbols denoting the Shepherd services this one depends on."
  51979. msgstr ""
  51980. #. type: cindex
  51981. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35191
  51982. #, no-wrap
  51983. msgid "one-shot services, for the Shepherd"
  51984. msgstr ""
  51985. #. type: table
  51986. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35196
  51987. msgid "Whether this service is @dfn{one-shot}. One-shot services stop immediately after their @code{start} action has completed. @xref{Slots of services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info."
  51988. msgstr ""
  51989. #. type: item
  51990. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35197
  51991. #, no-wrap
  51992. msgid "@code{respawn?} (default: @code{#t})"
  51993. msgstr ""
  51994. #. type: table
  51995. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35200
  51996. msgid "Whether to restart the service when it stops, for instance when the underlying process dies."
  51997. msgstr ""
  51998. #. type: code{#1}
  51999. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35201
  52000. #, no-wrap
  52001. msgid "start"
  52002. msgstr "시작"
  52003. #. type: itemx
  52004. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35202
  52005. #, no-wrap
  52006. msgid "@code{stop} (default: @code{#~(const #f)})"
  52007. msgstr ""
  52008. #. type: table
  52009. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35208
  52010. msgid "The @code{start} and @code{stop} fields refer to the Shepherd's facilities to start and stop processes (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). They are given as G-expressions that get expanded in the Shepherd configuration file (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  52011. msgstr ""
  52012. #. type: item
  52013. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35209
  52014. #, no-wrap
  52015. msgid "@code{actions} (default: @code{'()})"
  52016. msgstr ""
  52017. #. type: cindex
  52018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35210
  52019. #, no-wrap
  52020. msgid "actions, of Shepherd services"
  52021. msgstr ""
  52022. #. type: table
  52023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35215
  52024. msgid "This is a list of @code{shepherd-action} objects (see below) defining @dfn{actions} supported by the service, in addition to the standard @code{start} and @code{stop} actions. Actions listed here become available as @command{herd} sub-commands:"
  52025. msgstr ""
  52026. #. type: example
  52027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35218
  52028. #, no-wrap
  52029. msgid "herd @var{action} @var{service} [@var{arguments}@dots{}]\n"
  52030. msgstr ""
  52031. #. type: item
  52032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35220
  52033. #, no-wrap
  52034. msgid "@code{auto-start?} (default: @code{#t})"
  52035. msgstr ""
  52036. #. type: table
  52037. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35223
  52038. msgid "Whether this service should be started automatically by the Shepherd. If it is @code{#f} the service has to be started manually with @code{herd start}."
  52039. msgstr ""
  52040. #. type: table
  52041. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35226
  52042. msgid "A documentation string, as shown when running:"
  52043. msgstr ""
  52044. #. type: example
  52045. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35229
  52046. #, no-wrap
  52047. msgid "herd doc @var{service-name}\n"
  52048. msgstr ""
  52049. #. type: table
  52050. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35233
  52051. msgid "where @var{service-name} is one of the symbols in @code{provision} (@pxref{Invoking herd,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  52052. msgstr ""
  52053. #. type: item
  52054. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35234
  52055. #, no-wrap
  52056. msgid "@code{modules} (default: @code{%default-modules})"
  52057. msgstr ""
  52058. #. type: table
  52059. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35237
  52060. msgid "This is the list of modules that must be in scope when @code{start} and @code{stop} are evaluated."
  52061. msgstr ""
  52062. #. type: Plain text
  52063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35245
  52064. msgid "The example below defines a Shepherd service that spawns @command{syslogd}, the system logger from the GNU Networking Utilities (@pxref{syslogd invocation, @command{syslogd},, inetutils, GNU Inetutils}):"
  52065. msgstr ""
  52066. #. type: example
  52067. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35257
  52068. #, no-wrap
  52069. msgid ""
  52070. "(let ((config (plain-file \"syslogd.conf\" \"@dots{}\")))\n"
  52071. " (shepherd-service\n"
  52072. " (documentation \"Run the syslog daemon (syslogd).\")\n"
  52073. " (provision '(syslogd))\n"
  52074. " (requirement '(user-processes))\n"
  52075. " (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor\n"
  52076. " (list #$(file-append inetutils \"/libexec/syslogd\")\n"
  52077. " \"--rcfile\" #$config)\n"
  52078. " #:pid-file \"/var/run/syslog.pid\"))\n"
  52079. " (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))))\n"
  52080. msgstr ""
  52081. #. type: Plain text
  52082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35272
  52083. msgid "Key elements in this example are the @code{start} and @code{stop} fields: they are @dfn{staged} code snippets that use the @code{make-forkexec-constructor} procedure provided by the Shepherd and its dual, @code{make-kill-destructor} (@pxref{Service De- and Constructors,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}). The @code{start} field will have @command{shepherd} spawn @command{syslogd} with the given option; note that we pass @code{config} after @option{--rcfile}, which is a configuration file declared above (contents of this file are omitted). Likewise, the @code{stop} field tells how this service is to be stopped; in this case, it is stopped by making the @code{kill} system call on its PID@. Code staging is achieved using G-expressions: @code{#~} stages code, while @code{#$} ``escapes'' back to host code (@pxref{G-Expressions})."
  52084. msgstr ""
  52085. #. type: deftp
  52086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35273
  52087. #, no-wrap
  52088. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-action"
  52089. msgstr ""
  52090. #. type: deftp
  52091. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35276
  52092. msgid "This is the data type that defines additional actions implemented by a Shepherd service (see above)."
  52093. msgstr ""
  52094. #. type: table
  52095. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35280
  52096. msgid "Symbol naming the action."
  52097. msgstr ""
  52098. #. type: table
  52099. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35283
  52100. msgid "This is a documentation string for the action. It can be viewed by running:"
  52101. msgstr ""
  52102. #. type: example
  52103. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35286
  52104. #, no-wrap
  52105. msgid "herd doc @var{service} action @var{action}\n"
  52106. msgstr ""
  52107. #. type: item
  52108. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35288
  52109. #, no-wrap
  52110. msgid "procedure"
  52111. msgstr ""
  52112. #. type: table
  52113. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35292
  52114. msgid "This should be a gexp that evaluates to a procedure of at least one argument, which is the ``running value'' of the service (@pxref{Slots of services,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual})."
  52115. msgstr ""
  52116. #. type: deftp
  52117. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35296
  52118. msgid "The following example defines an action called @code{say-hello} that kindly greets the user:"
  52119. msgstr ""
  52120. #. type: lisp
  52121. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35305
  52122. #, no-wrap
  52123. msgid ""
  52124. "(shepherd-action\n"
  52125. " (name 'say-hello)\n"
  52126. " (documentation \"Say hi!\")\n"
  52127. " (procedure #~(lambda (running . args)\n"
  52128. " (format #t \"Hello, friend! arguments: ~s\\n\"\n"
  52129. " args)\n"
  52130. " #t)))\n"
  52131. msgstr ""
  52132. #. type: deftp
  52133. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35308
  52134. msgid "Assuming this action is added to the @code{example} service, then you can do:"
  52135. msgstr ""
  52136. #. type: example
  52137. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35314
  52138. #, no-wrap
  52139. msgid ""
  52140. "# herd say-hello example\n"
  52141. "Hello, friend! arguments: ()\n"
  52142. "# herd say-hello example a b c\n"
  52143. "Hello, friend! arguments: (\"a\" \"b\" \"c\")\n"
  52144. msgstr ""
  52145. #. type: deftp
  52146. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35319
  52147. msgid "This, as you can see, is a fairly sophisticated way to say hello. @xref{Service Convenience,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}, for more info on actions."
  52148. msgstr ""
  52149. #. type: defvr
  52150. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35321
  52151. #, no-wrap
  52152. msgid "{Scheme Variable} shepherd-root-service-type"
  52153. msgstr ""
  52154. #. type: defvr
  52155. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35323
  52156. msgid "The service type for the Shepherd ``root service''---i.e., PID@tie{}1."
  52157. msgstr ""
  52158. #. type: defvr
  52159. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35328 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35859
  52160. msgid "This is the service type that extensions target when they want to create shepherd services (@pxref{Service Types and Services}, for an example). Each extension must pass a list of @code{<shepherd-service>}. Its value must be a @code{shepherd-configuration}, as described below."
  52161. msgstr ""
  52162. #. type: deftp
  52163. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35330 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35861
  52164. #, no-wrap
  52165. msgid "{Data Type} shepherd-configuration"
  52166. msgstr ""
  52167. #. type: deftp
  52168. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35332 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35863
  52169. msgid "This data type represents the Shepherd's configuration."
  52170. msgstr ""
  52171. #. type: item
  52172. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35334 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35865
  52173. #, no-wrap
  52174. msgid "shepherd (default: @code{shepherd})"
  52175. msgstr ""
  52176. #. type: table
  52177. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35336 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35867
  52178. msgid "The Shepherd package to use."
  52179. msgstr ""
  52180. #. type: item
  52181. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35337 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35871
  52182. #, no-wrap
  52183. msgid "services (default: @code{'()})"
  52184. msgstr ""
  52185. #. type: table
  52186. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35341 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35875
  52187. msgid "A list of @code{<shepherd-service>} to start. You should probably use the service extension mechanism instead (@pxref{Shepherd Services})."
  52188. msgstr ""
  52189. #. type: Plain text
  52190. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35346
  52191. msgid "The following example specifies the Shepherd package for the operating system:"
  52192. msgstr ""
  52193. #. type: lisp
  52194. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35361
  52195. #, no-wrap
  52196. msgid ""
  52197. "(operating-system\n"
  52198. " ;; ...\n"
  52199. " (services (append (list openssh-service-type))\n"
  52200. " ;; ...\n"
  52201. " %desktop-services)\n"
  52202. " ;; ...\n"
  52203. " ;; Use own Shepherd package.\n"
  52204. " (essential-services\n"
  52205. " (modify-services (operating-system-default-essential-services\n"
  52206. " this-operating-system)\n"
  52207. " (shepherd-root-service-type config => (shepherd-configuration\n"
  52208. " (inherit config)\n"
  52209. " (shepherd my-shepherd))))))\n"
  52210. msgstr ""
  52211. #. type: defvr
  52212. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35363
  52213. #, no-wrap
  52214. msgid "{Scheme Variable} %shepherd-root-service"
  52215. msgstr ""
  52216. #. type: defvr
  52217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35365
  52218. msgid "This service represents PID@tie{}1."
  52219. msgstr ""
  52220. #. type: cindex
  52221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35369
  52222. #, no-wrap
  52223. msgid "home configuration"
  52224. msgstr "홈 구성"
  52225. #. type: Plain text
  52226. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35381
  52227. msgid "Guix supports declarative configuration of @dfn{home environments} by utilizing the configuration mechanism described in the previous chapter (@pxref{Defining Services}), but for user's dotfiles and packages. It works both on Guix System and foreign distros and allows users to declare all the packages and services that should be installed and configured for the user. Once a user has written a file containing @code{home-environment} record, such a configuration can be @dfn{instantiated} by an unprivileged user with the @command{guix home} command (@pxref{Invoking guix home})."
  52228. msgstr ""
  52229. #. type: Plain text
  52230. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35398
  52231. msgid "The user's home environment usually consists of three basic parts: software, configuration, and state. Software in mainstream distros are usually installed system-wide, but with GNU Guix most software packages can be installed on a per-user basis without needing root privileges, and are thus considered part of the user’s @dfn{home environment}. Packages on their own not very useful in many cases, because often they require some additional configuration, usually config files that reside in @env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} by default) or other directories. Everything else can be considered state, like media files, application databases, and logs."
  52232. msgstr ""
  52233. #. type: Plain text
  52234. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35401
  52235. msgid "Using Guix for managing home environments provides a number of advantages:"
  52236. msgstr ""
  52237. #. type: item
  52238. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35404
  52239. #, no-wrap
  52240. msgid "All software can be configured in one language (Guile Scheme),"
  52241. msgstr ""
  52242. #. type: itemize
  52243. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35407
  52244. msgid "this gives users the ability to share values between configurations of different programs."
  52245. msgstr ""
  52246. #. type: item
  52247. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35408
  52248. #, no-wrap
  52249. msgid "A well-defined home environment is self-contained and can be"
  52250. msgstr ""
  52251. #. type: itemize
  52252. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35411
  52253. msgid "created in a declarative and reproducible way---there is no need to grab external binaries or manually edit some configuration file."
  52254. msgstr ""
  52255. #. type: item
  52256. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35412
  52257. #, no-wrap
  52258. msgid "After every @command{guix home reconfigure} invocation, a new home"
  52259. msgstr ""
  52260. #. type: itemize
  52261. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35416
  52262. msgid "environment generation will be created. This means that users can rollback to a previous home environment generation so they don’t have to worry about breaking their configuration."
  52263. msgstr ""
  52264. #. type: item
  52265. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35417
  52266. #, no-wrap
  52267. msgid "It is possible to manage stateful data with Guix Home, this"
  52268. msgstr ""
  52269. #. type: itemize
  52270. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35422
  52271. msgid "includes the ability to automatically clone Git repositories on the initial setup of the machine, and periodically running commands like @command{rsync} to sync data with another host. This functionality is still in an experimental stage, though."
  52272. msgstr ""
  52273. #. type: section
  52274. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35432
  52275. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35433
  52276. #, no-wrap
  52277. msgid "Declaring the Home Environment"
  52278. msgstr "홈 환경을 선언"
  52279. #. type: menuentry
  52280. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430
  52281. msgid "Customizing your Home."
  52282. msgstr ""
  52283. #. type: section
  52284. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35468
  52285. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35469
  52286. #, no-wrap
  52287. msgid "Configuring the Shell"
  52288. msgstr "쉘 구성하기"
  52289. #. type: menuentry
  52290. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430
  52291. #, fuzzy
  52292. #| msgid "Building development environments with Guix."
  52293. msgid "Enabling home environment."
  52294. msgstr "guix로 개발 환경 구성하기."
  52295. #. type: section
  52296. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35515
  52297. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35516
  52298. #, no-wrap
  52299. msgid "Home Services"
  52300. msgstr "홈 서비스"
  52301. #. type: menuentry
  52302. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430
  52303. msgid "Specifying home services."
  52304. msgstr "홈 서비스 지정하기."
  52305. #. type: menuentry
  52306. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35430
  52307. #, fuzzy
  52308. #| msgid "Manage the operating system configuration."
  52309. msgid "Instantiating a home configuration."
  52310. msgstr "운영체제 설정 관리."
  52311. #. type: Plain text
  52312. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35442
  52313. msgid "The home environment is configured by providing a @code{home-environment} declaration in a file that can be passed to the @command{guix home} command (@pxref{Invoking guix home}). A simple setup can include Bash and a custom text configuration, like in the example below. Don't be afraid to declare home environment parts, which overlaps with your current dotfiles, before installing any configuration files, Guix Home will back up existing config files to a separate place in the home folder."
  52314. msgstr ""
  52315. #. type: quotation
  52316. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35448
  52317. msgid "It is highly recommended that you manage your shell or shells with Guix Home, because it will make sure that all the necessary scripts are sourced by the shell configuration file. Otherwise you will need to do it manually. (@pxref{Configuring the Shell})."
  52318. msgstr ""
  52319. #. type: findex
  52320. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35450
  52321. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52322. #| msgid "environment"
  52323. msgid "home-environment"
  52324. msgstr "환경"
  52325. #. type: include
  52326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35452
  52327. #, no-wrap
  52328. msgid "he-config-bare-bones.scm"
  52329. msgstr ""
  52330. #. type: Plain text
  52331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35459
  52332. msgid "The @code{packages} field should be self-explanatory, it will install the list of packages into the user's profile. The most important field is @code{services}, it contains a list of @dfn{home services}, which are the basic building blocks of a home environment."
  52333. msgstr ""
  52334. #. type: Plain text
  52335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35467
  52336. msgid "There is no daemon (at least not necessarily) related to a home service, a home service is just an element that is used to declare part of home environment and extend other parts of it. The extension mechanism discussed in the previous chapter (@pxref{Defining Services}) should not be confused with @ref{Shepherd Services}. Using this extension mechanism and some Scheme code that glues things together gives the user the freedom to declare their own, very custom, home environments."
  52337. msgstr ""
  52338. #. type: Plain text
  52339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35472
  52340. msgid "This section is safe to skip if your shell or shells are managed by Guix Home. Otherwise, read it carefully."
  52341. msgstr ""
  52342. #. type: Plain text
  52343. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35479
  52344. msgid "There are a few scripts that must be evaluated by a login shell to activate the home environment. The shell startup files only read by login shells often have @code{profile} suffix. For more information about login shells see @ref{Invoking Bash,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual} and see @ref{Bash Startup Files,,, bash, The GNU Bash Reference Manual}."
  52345. msgstr ""
  52346. #. type: Plain text
  52347. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35486
  52348. msgid "The first script that needs to be sourced is @file{setup-environment}, which sets all the necessary environment variables (including variables declared by the user) and the second one is @file{on-first-login}, which starts Shepherd for the current user and performs actions declared by other home services that extends @code{home-run-on-first-login-service-type}."
  52349. msgstr ""
  52350. #. type: Plain text
  52351. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35489
  52352. msgid "Guix Home will always create @file{~/.profile}, which contains the following lines:"
  52353. msgstr ""
  52354. #. type: example
  52355. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35494
  52356. #, no-wrap
  52357. msgid ""
  52358. "HOME_ENVIRONMENT=$HOME/.guix-home\n"
  52359. ". $HOME_ENVIRONMENT/setup-environment\n"
  52360. "$HOME_ENVIRONMENT/on-first-login\n"
  52361. msgstr ""
  52362. #. type: Plain text
  52363. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35504
  52364. msgid "This makes POSIX compliant login shells activate the home environment. However, in most cases this file won't be read by most modern shells, because they are run in non POSIX mode by default and have their own @file{*profile} startup files. For example Bash will prefer @file{~/.bash_profile} in case it exists and only if it doesn't will it fallback to @file{~/.profile}. Zsh (if no additional options are specified) will ignore @file{~/.profile}, even if @file{~/.zprofile} doesn't exist."
  52365. msgstr ""
  52366. #. type: Plain text
  52367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35509
  52368. msgid "To make your shell respect @file{~/.profile}, add @code{. ~/.profile} or @code{source ~/profile} to the startup file for the login shell. In case of Bash, it is @file{~/.bash_profile}, and in case of Zsh, it is @file{~/.zprofile}."
  52369. msgstr ""
  52370. #. type: quotation
  52371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35513
  52372. msgid "This step is only required if your shell is NOT managed by Guix Home. Otherwise, everything will be done automatically."
  52373. msgstr ""
  52374. #. type: cindex
  52375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35517
  52376. #, no-wrap
  52377. msgid "home services"
  52378. msgstr "홈 서비스"
  52379. #. type: Plain text
  52380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35526
  52381. msgid "A @dfn{home service} is not necessarily something that has a daemon and is managed by Shepherd (@pxref{Jump Start,,, shepherd, The GNU Shepherd Manual}), in most cases it doesn't. It's a simple building block of the home environment, often declaring a set of packages to be installed in the home environment profile, a set of config files to be symlinked into @env{XDG_CONFIG_HOME} (@file{~/.config} by default), and environment variables to be set by a login shell."
  52382. msgstr ""
  52383. #. type: Plain text
  52384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35534
  52385. msgid "There is a service extension mechanism (@pxref{Service Composition}) which allows home services to extend other home services and utilize capabilities they provide; for example: declare mcron jobs (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}Mcron}) by extending @ref{Mcron Home Service}; declare daemons by extending @ref{Shepherd Home Service}; add commands, which will be invoked on by the Bash by extending @ref{Shells Home Services, @code{home-bash-service-type}}."
  52386. msgstr ""
  52387. #. type: Plain text
  52388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35545
  52389. msgid "A good way to discover avaliable home services is using the @command{guix home search} command (@pxref{Invoking guix home}). After the required home services are found, include its module with the @code{use-modules} form (@pxref{use-modules,, Using Guile Modules, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}), or the @code{#:use-modules} directive (@pxref{define-module,, Creating Guile Modules, guile, The GNU Guile Reference Manual}) and declare a home service using the @code{service} function, or extend a service type by declaring a new service with the @code{simple-service} procedure from @code{(gnu services)}."
  52390. msgstr ""
  52391. #. type: subsection
  52392. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35554
  52393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35555
  52394. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52395. #| msgid "Cgit Service"
  52396. msgid "Essential Home Services"
  52397. msgstr "Cgit 서비스"
  52398. #. type: menuentry
  52399. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52400. msgid "Environment variables, packages, on-* scripts."
  52401. msgstr ""
  52402. #. type: menuentry
  52403. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52404. #, fuzzy
  52405. #| msgid "System Services"
  52406. msgid "Shells: Shells Home Services"
  52407. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  52408. #. type: menuentry
  52409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52410. msgid "POSIX shells, Bash, Zsh."
  52411. msgstr ""
  52412. #. type: menuentry
  52413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52414. msgid "Mcron: Mcron Home Service"
  52415. msgstr ""
  52416. #. type: menuentry
  52417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52418. msgid "Scheduled User's Job Execution."
  52419. msgstr ""
  52420. #. type: menuentry
  52421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52422. msgid "Shepherd: Shepherd Home Service"
  52423. msgstr ""
  52424. #. type: menuentry
  52425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35551
  52426. msgid "Managing User's Daemons."
  52427. msgstr ""
  52428. #. type: Plain text
  52429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35560
  52430. msgid "There are a few essential home services defined in @code{(gnu services)}, they are mostly for internal use and are required to build a home environment, but some of them will be useful for the end user."
  52431. msgstr ""
  52432. #. type: cindex
  52433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35561
  52434. #, no-wrap
  52435. msgid "environment variables"
  52436. msgstr "환경 변수"
  52437. #. type: defvr
  52438. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35563
  52439. #, no-wrap
  52440. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-environment-variables-service-type"
  52441. msgstr ""
  52442. #. type: defvr
  52443. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35568
  52444. msgid "The service of this type will be instantiated by every home environment automatically by default, there is no need to define it, but someone may want to extend it with a list of pairs to set some environment variables."
  52445. msgstr ""
  52446. #. type: lisp
  52447. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35572
  52448. #, no-wrap
  52449. msgid ""
  52450. "(list (\"ENV_VAR1\" . \"value1\")\n"
  52451. " (\"ENV_VAR2\" . \"value2\"))\n"
  52452. msgstr ""
  52453. #. type: defvr
  52454. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35577
  52455. msgid "The easiest way to extend a service type, without defining new service type is to use the @code{simple-service} helper from @code{(gnu services)}."
  52456. msgstr ""
  52457. #. type: lisp
  52458. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35585
  52459. #, no-wrap
  52460. msgid ""
  52461. "(simple-service 'some-useful-env-vars-service\n"
  52462. "\t\thome-environment-variables-service-type\n"
  52463. "\t\t`((\"LESSHISTFILE\" . \"$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\")\n"
  52464. " (\"SHELL\" . ,(file-append zsh \"/bin/zsh\"))\n"
  52465. " (\"USELESS_VAR\" . #f)\n"
  52466. " (\"_JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\" . #t)))\n"
  52467. msgstr ""
  52468. #. type: defvr
  52469. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35590
  52470. msgid "If you include such a service in you home environment definition, it will add the following content to the @file{setup-environment} script (which is expected to be sourced by the login shell):"
  52471. msgstr ""
  52472. #. type: example
  52473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35595
  52474. #, no-wrap
  52475. msgid ""
  52476. "export LESSHISTFILE=$XDG_CACHE_HOME/.lesshst\n"
  52477. "export SHELL=/gnu/store/2hsg15n644f0glrcbkb1kqknmmqdar03-zsh-5.8/bin/zsh\n"
  52478. "export _JAVA_AWT_WM_NONREPARENTING\n"
  52479. msgstr ""
  52480. #. type: quotation
  52481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35602
  52482. msgid "Make sure that module @code{(gnu packages shells)} is imported with @code{use-modules} or any other way, this namespace contains the definition of the @code{zsh} packages, which is used in the example above."
  52483. msgstr ""
  52484. #. type: defvr
  52485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35615
  52486. msgid "The association list (@pxref{Association Lists, alists, Association Lists, guile, The GNU Guile Reference manual}) is a data structure containing key-value pairs, for @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} the key is always a string, the value can be a string, string-valued gexp (@pxref{G-Expressions}), file-like object (@pxref{G-Expressions, file-like object}) or boolean. For gexps, the variable will be set to the value of the gexp; for file-like objects, it will be set to the path of the file in the store (@pxref{The Store}); for @code{#t}, it will export the variable without any value; and for @code{#f}, it will omit variable."
  52487. msgstr ""
  52488. #. type: defvr
  52489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35618
  52490. #, no-wrap
  52491. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-profile-service-type"
  52492. msgstr ""
  52493. #. type: defvr
  52494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35624
  52495. msgid "The service of this type will be instantiated by every home environment automatically, there is no need to define it, but you may want to extend it with a list of packages if you want to install additional packages into your profile. Other services, which need to make some programs avaliable to the user will also extend this service type."
  52496. msgstr ""
  52497. #. type: defvr
  52498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35626
  52499. msgid "The extension value is just a list of packages:"
  52500. msgstr ""
  52501. #. type: lisp
  52502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35629
  52503. #, no-wrap
  52504. msgid "(list htop vim emacs)\n"
  52505. msgstr ""
  52506. #. type: defvr
  52507. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35639
  52508. msgid "The same approach as @code{simple-service} (@pxref{Service Reference, simple-service}) for @code{home-environment-variables-service-type} can be used here, too. Make sure that modules containing the specified packages are imported with @code{use-modules}. To find a package or information about its module use @command{guix search} (@pxref{Invoking guix package}). Alternatively, @code{specification->package} can be used to get the package record from string without importing related module."
  52509. msgstr ""
  52510. #. type: Plain text
  52511. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35643
  52512. msgid "There are few more essential services, but users are not expected to extend them."
  52513. msgstr ""
  52514. #. type: defvr
  52515. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35644
  52516. #, no-wrap
  52517. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-service-type"
  52518. msgstr ""
  52519. #. type: defvr
  52520. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35649
  52521. msgid "The root of home services DAG, it generates a folder, which later will be symlinked to @file{~/.guix-home}, it contains configurations, profile with binaries and libraries, and some necessary scripts to glue things together."
  52522. msgstr ""
  52523. #. type: defvr
  52524. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35651
  52525. #, no-wrap
  52526. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-run-on-first-login-service-type"
  52527. msgstr ""
  52528. #. type: defvr
  52529. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35656
  52530. msgid "The service of this type generates a Guile script, which is expected to be executed by the login shell. It is only executed if the special flag file inside @env{XDG_RUNTIME_DIR} hasn't been created, this prevents redundant executions of the script if multiple login shells are spawned."
  52531. msgstr ""
  52532. #. type: defvr
  52533. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35662
  52534. msgid "It can be extended with a gexp. However, to autostart an application, users @emph{should not} use this service, in most cases it's better to extend @code{home-shpeherd-service-type} with a Shepherd service (@pxref{Shepherd Services}), or extend the shell's startup file with required command using the appropriate service type."
  52535. msgstr ""
  52536. #. type: defvr
  52537. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35664
  52538. #, no-wrap
  52539. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-activation-service-type"
  52540. msgstr ""
  52541. #. type: defvr
  52542. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35668
  52543. msgid "The service of this type generates a guile script, which runs on every @command{guix home reconfigure} invocation or any other action, which leads to the activation of the home environment."
  52544. msgstr ""
  52545. #. type: node
  52546. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35670
  52547. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52548. #| msgid "System Services"
  52549. msgid "Shells Home Services"
  52550. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  52551. #. type: subsection
  52552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35671
  52553. #, no-wrap
  52554. msgid "Shells"
  52555. msgstr "쉘"
  52556. #. type: cindex
  52557. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35673 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35900
  52558. #, no-wrap
  52559. msgid "shell"
  52560. msgstr "쉘"
  52561. #. type: cindex
  52562. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35674
  52563. #, no-wrap
  52564. msgid "login shell"
  52565. msgstr "로그인 쉘"
  52566. #. type: cindex
  52567. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35675
  52568. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52569. #| msgid "interface"
  52570. msgid "interactive shell"
  52571. msgstr "연결장치"
  52572. #. type: cindex
  52573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35676 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35902
  52574. #, no-wrap
  52575. msgid "bash"
  52576. msgstr "bash"
  52577. #. type: cindex
  52578. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35677 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35903
  52579. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52580. #| msgid "ssh"
  52581. msgid "zsh"
  52582. msgstr "ssh"
  52583. #. type: Plain text
  52584. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35683
  52585. msgid "Shells play a quite important role in the environment initialization process, you can configure them manually as described in section @ref{Configuring the Shell}, but the recommended way is to use home services listed below. It's both easier and more reliable."
  52586. msgstr ""
  52587. #. type: Plain text
  52588. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35693
  52589. msgid "Each home environment instantiates @code{home-shell-profile-service-type}, which creates a @file{~/.profile} startup file for all POSIX-compatible shells. This file contains all the necessary steps to properly initialize the environment, but many modern shells like Bash or Zsh prefer their own startup files, that's why the respective home services (@code{home-bash-service-type} and @code{home-zsh-service-type}) ensure that @file{~/.profile} is sourced by @file{~/.bash_profile} and @file{~/.zprofile}, respectively."
  52590. msgstr ""
  52591. #. type: subsubheading
  52592. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35694
  52593. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52594. #| msgid "Cgit Service"
  52595. msgid "Shell Profile Service"
  52596. msgstr "Cgit 서비스"
  52597. #. type: deftp
  52598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35696
  52599. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52600. msgid "{Data Type} home-shell-profile-configuration"
  52601. msgstr "설정"
  52602. #. type: deftp
  52603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35698
  52604. msgid "Available @code{home-shell-profile-configuration} fields are:"
  52605. msgstr ""
  52606. #. type: item
  52607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35700
  52608. #, no-wrap
  52609. msgid "@code{profile} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52610. msgstr ""
  52611. #. type: table
  52612. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35710
  52613. msgid "@code{home-shell-profile} is instantiated automatically by @code{home-environment}, DO NOT create this service manually, it can only be extended. @code{profile} is a list of file-like objects, which will go to @file{~/.profile}. By default @file{~/.profile} contains the initialization code, which have to be evaluated by login shell to make home-environment's profile avaliable to the user, but other commands can be added to the file if it is really necessary. In most cases shell's configuration files are preferred places for user's customizations. Extend home-shell-profile service only if you really know what you do."
  52614. msgstr ""
  52615. #. type: subsubheading
  52616. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35715
  52617. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52618. #| msgid "System Services"
  52619. msgid "Bash Home Service"
  52620. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  52621. #. type: deftp
  52622. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35717
  52623. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52624. msgid "{Data Type} home-bash-configuration"
  52625. msgstr "설정"
  52626. #. type: deftp
  52627. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35719
  52628. msgid "Available @code{home-bash-configuration} fields are:"
  52629. msgstr ""
  52630. #. type: item
  52631. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35721
  52632. #, no-wrap
  52633. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{bash}) (type: package)"
  52634. msgstr ""
  52635. #. type: table
  52636. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35723
  52637. #, fuzzy
  52638. msgid "The Bash package to use."
  52639. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  52640. #. type: item
  52641. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35724
  52642. #, no-wrap
  52643. msgid "@code{guix-defaults?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)"
  52644. msgstr ""
  52645. #. type: table
  52646. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35727
  52647. msgid "Add sane defaults like reading @file{/etc/bashrc}, coloring output for @code{ls} provided by guix to @file{.bashrc}."
  52648. msgstr ""
  52649. #. type: item
  52650. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35728 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35768
  52651. #, no-wrap
  52652. msgid "@code{environment-variables} (default: @code{()}) (type: alist)"
  52653. msgstr ""
  52654. #. type: table
  52655. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35730
  52656. msgid "Association list of environment variables to set for the Bash session."
  52657. msgstr ""
  52658. #. type: item
  52659. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35731
  52660. #, no-wrap
  52661. msgid "@code{bash-profile} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52662. msgstr ""
  52663. #. type: table
  52664. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35736
  52665. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bash_profile}. Used for executing user's commands at start of login shell (In most cases the shell started on tty just after login). @file{.bash_login} won't be ever read, because @file{.bash_profile} always present."
  52666. msgstr ""
  52667. #. type: item
  52668. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35737
  52669. #, no-wrap
  52670. msgid "@code{bashrc} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52671. msgstr ""
  52672. #. type: table
  52673. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35742
  52674. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bashrc}. Used for executing user's commands at start of interactive shell (The shell for interactive usage started by typing @code{bash} or by terminal app or any other program)."
  52675. msgstr ""
  52676. #. type: item
  52677. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35743
  52678. #, no-wrap
  52679. msgid "@code{bash-logout} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52680. msgstr ""
  52681. #. type: table
  52682. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35748
  52683. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.bash_logout}. Used for executing user's commands at the exit of login shell. It won't be read in some cases (if the shell terminates by exec'ing another process for example)."
  52684. msgstr ""
  52685. #. type: subsubheading
  52686. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35753
  52687. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52688. #| msgid "System Services"
  52689. msgid "Zsh Home Service"
  52690. msgstr "시스템 서비스"
  52691. #. type: deftp
  52692. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35755
  52693. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52694. msgid "{Data Type} home-zsh-configuration"
  52695. msgstr "설정"
  52696. #. type: deftp
  52697. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35757
  52698. msgid "Available @code{home-zsh-configuration} fields are:"
  52699. msgstr ""
  52700. #. type: item
  52701. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35759
  52702. #, no-wrap
  52703. msgid "@code{package} (default: @code{zsh}) (type: package)"
  52704. msgstr ""
  52705. #. type: table
  52706. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35761
  52707. #, fuzzy
  52708. msgid "The Zsh package to use."
  52709. msgstr "꾸러미와 도구."
  52710. #. type: item
  52711. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35762
  52712. #, no-wrap
  52713. msgid "@code{xdg-flavor?} (default: @code{#t}) (type: boolean)"
  52714. msgstr ""
  52715. #. type: table
  52716. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35767
  52717. msgid "Place all the configs to @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh}. Makes @file{~/.zshenv} to set @env{ZDOTDIR} to @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh}. Shell startup process will continue with @file{$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/zsh/.zshenv}."
  52718. msgstr ""
  52719. #. type: table
  52720. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35770
  52721. msgid "Association list of environment variables to set for the Zsh session."
  52722. msgstr ""
  52723. #. type: item
  52724. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35771
  52725. #, no-wrap
  52726. msgid "@code{zshenv} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52727. msgstr ""
  52728. #. type: table
  52729. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35776
  52730. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zshenv}. Used for setting user's shell environment variables. Must not contain commands assuming the presence of tty or producing output. Will be read always. Will be read before any other file in @env{ZDOTDIR}."
  52731. msgstr ""
  52732. #. type: item
  52733. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35777
  52734. #, no-wrap
  52735. msgid "@code{zprofile} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52736. msgstr ""
  52737. #. type: table
  52738. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35782
  52739. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zprofile}. Used for executing user's commands at start of login shell (In most cases the shell started on tty just after login). Will be read before @file{.zlogin}."
  52740. msgstr ""
  52741. #. type: item
  52742. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35783
  52743. #, no-wrap
  52744. msgid "@code{zshrc} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52745. msgstr ""
  52746. #. type: table
  52747. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35788
  52748. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zshrc}. Used for executing user's commands at start of interactive shell (The shell for interactive usage started by typing @code{zsh} or by terminal app or any other program)."
  52749. msgstr ""
  52750. #. type: item
  52751. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35789
  52752. #, no-wrap
  52753. msgid "@code{zlogin} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52754. msgstr ""
  52755. #. type: table
  52756. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35793
  52757. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zlogin}. Used for executing user's commands at the end of starting process of login shell."
  52758. msgstr ""
  52759. #. type: item
  52760. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35794
  52761. #, no-wrap
  52762. msgid "@code{zlogout} (default: @code{()}) (type: text-config)"
  52763. msgstr ""
  52764. #. type: table
  52765. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35799
  52766. msgid "List of file-like objects, which will be added to @file{.zlogout}. Used for executing user's commands at the exit of login shell. It won't be read in some cases (if the shell terminates by exec'ing another process for example)."
  52767. msgstr ""
  52768. #. type: node
  52769. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35804
  52770. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52771. #| msgid "Exim Service"
  52772. msgid "Mcron Home Service"
  52773. msgstr "수출입 서비스"
  52774. #. type: subsection
  52775. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35805
  52776. #, no-wrap
  52777. msgid "Scheduled User's Job Execution"
  52778. msgstr ""
  52779. #. type: Plain text
  52780. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35818
  52781. msgid "The @code{(gnu home services mcron)} module provides an interface to GNU@tie{}mcron, a daemon to run jobs at scheduled times (@pxref{Top,,, mcron, GNU@tie{}mcron}). The information about system's mcron is applicable here (@pxref{Scheduled Job Execution}), the only difference for home services is that they have to be declared in a @code{home-envirnoment} record instead of an @code{operating-system} record."
  52782. msgstr ""
  52783. #. type: defvr
  52784. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35819
  52785. #, no-wrap
  52786. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-mcron-service-type"
  52787. msgstr ""
  52788. #. type: defvr
  52789. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35823
  52790. msgid "This is the type of the @code{mcron} home service, whose value is an @code{home-mcron-configuration} object. It allows to manage scheduled tasks."
  52791. msgstr ""
  52792. #. type: deftp
  52793. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35830
  52794. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52795. msgid "{Data Type} home-mcron-configuration"
  52796. msgstr "설정"
  52797. #. type: node
  52798. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35844
  52799. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52800. #| msgid "Telephony Services"
  52801. msgid "Shepherd Home Service"
  52802. msgstr "전화(전화또는 voip와 같은), 서비스"
  52803. #. type: subsection
  52804. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35845
  52805. #, no-wrap
  52806. msgid "Managing User's Daemons"
  52807. msgstr ""
  52808. #. type: defvr
  52809. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35849
  52810. #, no-wrap
  52811. msgid "{Scheme Variable} home-shepherd-service-type"
  52812. msgstr ""
  52813. #. type: defvr
  52814. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35854
  52815. msgid "The service type for the userland Shepherd, which allows one to manage long-running processes or one-shot tasks. User's Shepherd is not an init process (PID 1), but almost all other information described in (@pxref{Shepherd Services}) is applicable here too."
  52816. msgstr ""
  52817. #. type: item
  52818. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35868
  52819. #, no-wrap
  52820. msgid "auto-start? (default: @code{#t})"
  52821. msgstr ""
  52822. #. type: table
  52823. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35870
  52824. msgid "Whether or not to start Shepherd on first login."
  52825. msgstr ""
  52826. #. type: section
  52827. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35879
  52828. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52829. #| msgid "Invoking guix-daemon"
  52830. msgid "Invoking @code{guix home}"
  52831. msgstr "guix-데몬 호출하기"
  52832. #. type: Plain text
  52833. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35884
  52834. msgid "Once you have written a home environment declaration (@pxref{Declaring the Home Environment,,,,}, it can be @dfn{instantiated} using the @command{guix home} command. The synopsis is:"
  52835. msgstr ""
  52836. #. type: example
  52837. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35887
  52838. #, no-wrap
  52839. msgid "guix home @var{options}@dots{} @var{action} @var{file}\n"
  52840. msgstr ""
  52841. #. type: Plain text
  52842. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35894
  52843. msgid "@var{file} must be the name of a file containing a @code{home-environment} declaration. @var{action} specifies how the home environment is instantiated, but there are few auxiliary actions which don't instantiate it. Currently the following values are supported:"
  52844. msgstr ""
  52845. #. type: table
  52846. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35899
  52847. msgid "Display available home service type definitions that match the given regular expressions, sorted by relevance:"
  52848. msgstr ""
  52849. #. type: cindex
  52850. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35901
  52851. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52852. #| msgid "profile"
  52853. msgid "shell-profile"
  52854. msgstr "프로파일"
  52855. #. type: example
  52856. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35913
  52857. #, no-wrap
  52858. msgid ""
  52859. "$ guix home search shell\n"
  52860. "name: home-shell-profile\n"
  52861. "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:73:2\n"
  52862. "extends: home-files\n"
  52863. "description: Create `~/.profile', which is used for environment initialization\n"
  52864. "+ of POSIX compatible login shells. Can be extended with a list of strings or\n"
  52865. "+ gexps.\n"
  52866. "relevance: 6\n"
  52867. "\n"
  52868. msgstr ""
  52869. #. type: example
  52870. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35919
  52871. #, no-wrap
  52872. msgid ""
  52873. "name: home-zsh-plugin-manager\n"
  52874. "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:28:2\n"
  52875. "extends: home-zsh home-profile\n"
  52876. "description: Install plugins in profile and configure Zsh to load them.\n"
  52877. "relevance: 1\n"
  52878. "\n"
  52879. msgstr ""
  52880. #. type: example
  52881. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35926
  52882. #, no-wrap
  52883. msgid ""
  52884. "name: home-zsh-direnv\n"
  52885. "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:69:2\n"
  52886. "extends: home-profile home-zsh\n"
  52887. "description: Enables `direnv' for `zsh'. Adds hook to `.zshrc' and installs a\n"
  52888. "+ package in the profile.\n"
  52889. "relevance: 1\n"
  52890. "\n"
  52891. msgstr ""
  52892. #. type: example
  52893. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35935
  52894. #, no-wrap
  52895. msgid ""
  52896. "name: home-zsh-autosuggestions\n"
  52897. "location: gnu/home/services/shellutils.scm:43:2\n"
  52898. "extends: home-zsh-plugin-manager home-zsh\n"
  52899. "description: Enables Fish-like fast/unobtrusive autosuggestions for `zsh' and\n"
  52900. "+ sets reasonable default values for some plugin's variables to improve perfomance\n"
  52901. "+ and adjust behavior: `(history completion)' is set for strategy, manual rebind\n"
  52902. "+ and async are enabled.\n"
  52903. "relevance: 1\n"
  52904. "\n"
  52905. msgstr ""
  52906. #. type: example
  52907. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35941
  52908. #, no-wrap
  52909. msgid ""
  52910. "name: home-zsh\n"
  52911. "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:236:2\n"
  52912. "extends: home-files home-profile\n"
  52913. "description: Install and configure Zsh.\n"
  52914. "relevance: 1\n"
  52915. "\n"
  52916. msgstr ""
  52917. #. type: example
  52918. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35947
  52919. #, no-wrap
  52920. msgid ""
  52921. "name: home-bash\n"
  52922. "location: gnu/home/services/shells.scm:388:2\n"
  52923. "extends: home-files home-profile\n"
  52924. "description: Install and configure Bash.\n"
  52925. "relevance: 1\n"
  52926. "\n"
  52927. msgstr ""
  52928. #. type: table
  52929. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35963
  52930. msgid "Build the home environment described in @var{file}, and switch to it. Switching means that the activation script will be evaluated and (in basic scenario) symlinks to configuration files generated from @code{home-environment} declaration will be created in @file{~}. If the file with the same path already exists in home folder it will be moved to @file{~/TIMESTAMP-guix-home-legacy-configs-backup}, where TIMESTAMP is a current UNIX epoch time."
  52931. msgstr ""
  52932. #. type: quotation
  52933. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35968
  52934. msgid "It is highly recommended to run @command{guix pull} once before you run @command{guix home reconfigure} for the first time (@pxref{Invoking guix pull})."
  52935. msgstr ""
  52936. #. type: table
  52937. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35975
  52938. msgid "This effects all the configuration specified in @var{file}. The command starts Shepherd services specified in @var{file} that are not currently running; if a service is currently running, this command will arrange for it to be upgraded the next time it is stopped (e.g.@: by @code{herd stop X} or @code{herd restart X})."
  52939. msgstr ""
  52940. #. type: table
  52941. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35981
  52942. msgid "This command creates a new generation whose number is one greater than the current generation (as reported by @command{guix home list-generations}). If that generation already exists, it will be overwritten. This behavior mirrors that of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  52943. msgstr ""
  52944. #. type: cindex
  52945. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35982
  52946. #, no-wrap
  52947. msgid "provenance tracking, of the home environment"
  52948. msgstr ""
  52949. #. type: table
  52950. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35987
  52951. msgid "Upon completion, the new home is deployed under @file{~/.guix-home}. This directory contains @dfn{provenance meta-data}: the list of channels in use (@pxref{Channels}) and @var{file} itself, when available. You can view the provenance information by running:"
  52952. msgstr ""
  52953. #. type: example
  52954. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35990
  52955. #, no-wrap
  52956. msgid "guix home describe\n"
  52957. msgstr ""
  52958. #. type: table
  52959. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:35996
  52960. msgid "This information is useful should you later want to inspect how this particular generation was built. In fact, assuming @var{file} is self-contained, you can later rebuild generation @var{n} of your home environment with:"
  52961. msgstr ""
  52962. #. type: example
  52963. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36002
  52964. #, no-wrap
  52965. msgid ""
  52966. "guix time-machine \\\n"
  52967. " -C /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/channels.scm -- \\\n"
  52968. " home reconfigure \\\n"
  52969. " /var/guix/profiles/per-user/@var{USER}/guix-home-@var{n}-link/configuration.scm\n"
  52970. "\n"
  52971. msgstr ""
  52972. #. type: table
  52973. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36009
  52974. msgid "You can think of it as some sort of built-in version control! Your home is not just a binary artifact: @emph{it carries its own source}."
  52975. msgstr ""
  52976. #. type: cindex
  52977. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36015
  52978. #, fuzzy, no-wrap
  52979. #| msgid "Documentation"
  52980. msgid "home generations"
  52981. msgstr "문서"
  52982. #. type: table
  52983. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36018
  52984. msgid "Switch to an existing home generation. This action atomically switches the home profile to the specified home generation."
  52985. msgstr ""
  52986. #. type: table
  52987. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36022
  52988. msgid "The target generation can be specified explicitly by its generation number. For example, the following invocation would switch to home generation 7:"
  52989. msgstr ""
  52990. #. type: example
  52991. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36025
  52992. #, no-wrap
  52993. msgid "guix home switch-generation 7\n"
  52994. msgstr ""
  52995. #. type: example
  52996. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36036
  52997. #, no-wrap
  52998. msgid "guix home switch-generation -- -1\n"
  52999. msgstr ""
  53000. #. type: table
  53001. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36045
  53002. msgid "Switch to the preceding home generation. This is the inverse of @command{reconfigure}, and it is exactly the same as invoking @command{switch-generation} with an argument of @code{-1}."
  53003. msgstr ""
  53004. #. type: cindex
  53005. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36047
  53006. #, no-wrap
  53007. msgid "deleting home generations"
  53008. msgstr ""
  53009. #. type: table
  53010. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36052
  53011. msgid "Delete home generations, making them candidates for garbage collection (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}, for information on how to run the ``garbage collector'')."
  53012. msgstr ""
  53013. #. type: table
  53014. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36056
  53015. msgid "This works in the same way as @samp{guix package --delete-generations} (@pxref{Invoking guix package, @option{--delete-generations}}). With no arguments, all home generations but the current one are deleted:"
  53016. msgstr ""
  53017. #. type: example
  53018. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36059
  53019. #, no-wrap
  53020. msgid "guix home delete-generations\n"
  53021. msgstr ""
  53022. #. type: table
  53023. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36063
  53024. msgid "You can also select the generations you want to delete. The example below deletes all the home generations that are more than two month old:"
  53025. msgstr ""
  53026. #. type: example
  53027. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36066
  53028. #, no-wrap
  53029. msgid "guix home delete-generations 2m\n"
  53030. msgstr ""
  53031. #. type: table
  53032. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36072
  53033. msgid "Build the derivation of the home environment, which includes all the configuration files and programs needed. This action does not actually install anything."
  53034. msgstr ""
  53035. #. type: table
  53036. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36076
  53037. msgid "Describe the current home generation: its file name, as well as provenance information when available."
  53038. msgstr ""
  53039. #. type: table
  53040. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36082
  53041. msgid "List a summary of each generation of the home environment available on disk, in a human-readable way. This is similar to the @option{--list-generations} option of @command{guix package} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  53042. msgstr ""
  53043. #. type: example
  53044. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36090
  53045. #, no-wrap
  53046. msgid "$ guix home list-generations 10d\n"
  53047. msgstr ""
  53048. #. type: table
  53049. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36105
  53050. msgid "Consider the home-environment @var{expr} evaluates to. This is an alternative to specifying a file which evaluates to a home environment."
  53051. msgstr ""
  53052. #. type: cindex
  53053. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36111
  53054. #, no-wrap
  53055. msgid "documentation, searching for"
  53056. msgstr ""
  53057. #. type: cindex
  53058. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36112
  53059. #, no-wrap
  53060. msgid "searching for documentation"
  53061. msgstr ""
  53062. #. type: cindex
  53063. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36113
  53064. #, no-wrap
  53065. msgid "Info, documentation format"
  53066. msgstr ""
  53067. #. type: cindex
  53068. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36114
  53069. #, no-wrap
  53070. msgid "man pages"
  53071. msgstr ""
  53072. #. type: cindex
  53073. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36115
  53074. #, no-wrap
  53075. msgid "manual pages"
  53076. msgstr ""
  53077. #. type: Plain text
  53078. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36122
  53079. msgid "In most cases packages installed with Guix come with documentation. There are two main documentation formats: ``Info'', a browsable hypertext format used for GNU software, and ``manual pages'' (or ``man pages''), the linear documentation format traditionally found on Unix. Info manuals are accessed with the @command{info} command or with Emacs, and man pages are accessed using @command{man}."
  53080. msgstr ""
  53081. #. type: Plain text
  53082. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36126
  53083. msgid "You can look for documentation of software installed on your system by keyword. For example, the following command searches for information about ``TLS'' in Info manuals:"
  53084. msgstr ""
  53085. #. type: example
  53086. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36134
  53087. #, no-wrap
  53088. msgid ""
  53089. "$ info -k TLS\n"
  53090. "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- STARTTLS\n"
  53091. "\"(emacs)Network Security\" -- TLS\n"
  53092. "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_flags\n"
  53093. "\"(gnutls)Core TLS API\" -- gnutls_certificate_set_verify_function\n"
  53094. "@dots{}\n"
  53095. msgstr ""
  53096. #. type: Plain text
  53097. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36138
  53098. msgid "The command below searches for the same keyword in man pages:"
  53099. msgstr ""
  53100. #. type: example
  53101. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36144
  53102. #, no-wrap
  53103. msgid ""
  53104. "$ man -k TLS\n"
  53105. "SSL (7) - OpenSSL SSL/TLS library\n"
  53106. "certtool (1) - GnuTLS certificate tool\n"
  53107. "@dots {}\n"
  53108. msgstr ""
  53109. #. type: Plain text
  53110. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36150
  53111. msgid "These searches are purely local to your computer so you have the guarantee that documentation you find corresponds to what you have actually installed, you can access it off-line, and your privacy is respected."
  53112. msgstr ""
  53113. #. type: Plain text
  53114. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36153
  53115. msgid "Once you have these results, you can view the relevant documentation by running, say:"
  53116. msgstr ""
  53117. #. type: example
  53118. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36156
  53119. #, no-wrap
  53120. msgid "$ info \"(gnutls)Core TLS API\"\n"
  53121. msgstr ""
  53122. #. type: Plain text
  53123. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36160
  53124. msgid "or:"
  53125. msgstr ""
  53126. #. type: example
  53127. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36163
  53128. #, no-wrap
  53129. msgid "$ man certtool\n"
  53130. msgstr ""
  53131. #. type: Plain text
  53132. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36171
  53133. msgid "Info manuals contain sections and indices as well as hyperlinks like those found in Web pages. The @command{info} reader (@pxref{Top, Info reader,, info-stnd, Stand-alone GNU Info}) and its Emacs counterpart (@pxref{Misc Help,,, emacs, The GNU Emacs Manual}) provide intuitive key bindings to navigate manuals. @xref{Getting Started,,, info, Info: An Introduction}, for an introduction to Info navigation."
  53134. msgstr ""
  53135. #. type: cindex
  53136. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36175
  53137. #, no-wrap
  53138. msgid "debugging files"
  53139. msgstr ""
  53140. #. type: Plain text
  53141. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36181
  53142. msgid "Program binaries, as produced by the GCC compilers for instance, are typically written in the ELF format, with a section containing @dfn{debugging information}. Debugging information is what allows the debugger, GDB, to map binary code to source code; it is required to debug a compiled program in good conditions."
  53143. msgstr ""
  53144. #. type: Plain text
  53145. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36185
  53146. msgid "This chapter explains how to use separate debug info when packages provide it, and how to rebuild packages with debug info when it's missing."
  53147. msgstr ""
  53148. #. type: Plain text
  53149. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36201
  53150. msgid "The problem with debugging information is that is takes up a fair amount of disk space. For example, debugging information for the GNU C Library weighs in at more than 60 MiB@. Thus, as a user, keeping all the debugging info of all the installed programs is usually not an option. Yet, space savings should not come at the cost of an impediment to debugging---especially in the GNU system, which should make it easier for users to exert their computing freedom (@pxref{GNU Distribution})."
  53151. msgstr ""
  53152. #. type: Plain text
  53153. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36208
  53154. msgid "Thankfully, the GNU Binary Utilities (Binutils) and GDB provide a mechanism that allows users to get the best of both worlds: debugging information can be stripped from the binaries and stored in separate files. GDB is then able to load debugging information from those files, when they are available (@pxref{Separate Debug Files,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB})."
  53155. msgstr ""
  53156. #. type: Plain text
  53157. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36216
  53158. msgid "The GNU distribution takes advantage of this by storing debugging information in the @code{lib/debug} sub-directory of a separate package output unimaginatively called @code{debug} (@pxref{Packages with Multiple Outputs}). Users can choose to install the @code{debug} output of a package when they need it. For instance, the following command installs the debugging information for the GNU C Library and for GNU Guile:"
  53159. msgstr ""
  53160. #. type: example
  53161. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36219
  53162. #, no-wrap
  53163. msgid "guix install glibc:debug guile:debug\n"
  53164. msgstr ""
  53165. #. type: Plain text
  53166. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36225
  53167. msgid "GDB must then be told to look for debug files in the user's profile, by setting the @code{debug-file-directory} variable (consider setting it from the @file{~/.gdbinit} file, @pxref{Startup,,, gdb, Debugging with GDB}):"
  53168. msgstr ""
  53169. #. type: example
  53170. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36228
  53171. #, no-wrap
  53172. msgid "(gdb) set debug-file-directory ~/.guix-profile/lib/debug\n"
  53173. msgstr ""
  53174. #. type: Plain text
  53175. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36232
  53176. msgid "From there on, GDB will pick up debugging information from the @file{.debug} files under @file{~/.guix-profile/lib/debug}."
  53177. msgstr ""
  53178. #. type: Plain text
  53179. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36239
  53180. msgid "In addition, you will most likely want GDB to be able to show the source code being debugged. To do that, you will have to unpack the source code of the package of interest (obtained with @code{guix build --source}, @pxref{Invoking guix build}), and to point GDB to that source directory using the @code{directory} command (@pxref{Source Path, @code{directory},, gdb, Debugging with GDB})."
  53181. msgstr ""
  53182. #. type: Plain text
  53183. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36247
  53184. msgid "The @code{debug} output mechanism in Guix is implemented by the @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems}). Currently, it is opt-in---debugging information is available only for the packages with definitions explicitly declaring a @code{debug} output. To check whether a package has a @code{debug} output, use @command{guix package --list-available} (@pxref{Invoking guix package})."
  53185. msgstr ""
  53186. #. type: Plain text
  53187. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36249
  53188. msgid "Read on for how to deal with packages lacking a @code{debug} output."
  53189. msgstr ""
  53190. #. type: Plain text
  53191. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36261
  53192. msgid "As we saw above, some packages, but not all, provide debugging info in a @code{debug} output. What can you do when debugging info is missing? The @option{--with-debug-info} option provides a solution to that: it allows you to rebuild the package(s) for which debugging info is missing---and only those---and to graft those onto the application you're debugging. Thus, while it's not as fast as installing a @code{debug} output, it is relatively inexpensive."
  53193. msgstr ""
  53194. #. type: Plain text
  53195. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36266
  53196. msgid "Let's illustrate that. Suppose you're experiencing a bug in Inkscape and would like to see what's going on in GLib, a library that's deep down in its dependency graph. As it turns out, GLib does not have a @code{debug} output and the backtrace GDB shows is all sadness:"
  53197. msgstr ""
  53198. #. type: example
  53199. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36277
  53200. #, no-wrap
  53201. msgid ""
  53202. "(gdb) bt\n"
  53203. "#0 0x00007ffff5f92190 in g_getenv ()\n"
  53204. " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libglib-2.0.so.0\n"
  53205. "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init_ctor ()\n"
  53206. " from /gnu/store/@dots{}-glib-2.62.6/lib/libgobject-2.0.so.0\n"
  53207. "#2 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=<optimized out>, argc=argc@@entry=1, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffcfd8, \n"
  53208. " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffcfe8) at dl-init.c:72\n"
  53209. "#3 0x00007ffff7fe2866 in call_init (env=0x7fffffffcfe8, argv=0x7fffffffcfd8, argc=1, l=<optimized out>)\n"
  53210. " at dl-init.c:118\n"
  53211. msgstr ""
  53212. #. type: Plain text
  53213. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36281
  53214. msgid "To address that, you install Inkscape linked against a variant GLib that contains debug info:"
  53215. msgstr ""
  53216. #. type: Plain text
  53217. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36287
  53218. msgid "This time, debugging will be a whole lot nicer:"
  53219. msgstr ""
  53220. #. type: example
  53221. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36305
  53222. #, no-wrap
  53223. msgid ""
  53224. "$ gdb --args sh -c 'exec inkscape'\n"
  53225. "@dots{}\n"
  53226. "(gdb) b g_getenv\n"
  53227. "Function \"g_getenv\" not defined.\n"
  53228. "Make breakpoint pending on future shared library load? (y or [n]) y\n"
  53229. "Breakpoint 1 (g_getenv) pending.\n"
  53230. "(gdb) r\n"
  53231. "Starting program: /gnu/store/@dots{}-profile/bin/sh -c exec\\ inkscape\n"
  53232. "@dots{}\n"
  53233. "(gdb) bt\n"
  53234. "#0 g_getenv (variable=variable@@entry=0x7ffff60c7a2e \"GOBJECT_DEBUG\") at ../glib-2.62.6/glib/genviron.c:252\n"
  53235. "#1 0x00007ffff608a7d6 in gobject_init () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4380\n"
  53236. "#2 gobject_init_ctor () at ../glib-2.62.6/gobject/gtype.c:4493\n"
  53237. "#3 0x00007ffff7fe275a in call_init (l=<optimized out>, argc=argc@@entry=3, argv=argv@@entry=0x7fffffffd088, \n"
  53238. " env=env@@entry=0x7fffffffd0a8) at dl-init.c:72\n"
  53239. "@dots{}\n"
  53240. msgstr ""
  53241. #. type: Plain text
  53242. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36308
  53243. msgid "Much better!"
  53244. msgstr ""
  53245. #. type: Plain text
  53246. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36312
  53247. msgid "Note that there can be packages for which @option{--with-debug-info} will not have the desired effect. @xref{Package Transformation Options, @option{--with-debug-info}}, for more information."
  53248. msgstr ""
  53249. #. type: cindex
  53250. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36316
  53251. #, no-wrap
  53252. msgid "security updates"
  53253. msgstr "보안 최신화"
  53254. #. type: Plain text
  53255. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36325
  53256. msgid "Occasionally, important security vulnerabilities are discovered in software packages and must be patched. Guix developers try hard to keep track of known vulnerabilities and to apply fixes as soon as possible in the @code{master} branch of Guix (we do not yet provide a ``stable'' branch containing only security updates). The @command{guix lint} tool helps developers find out about vulnerable versions of software packages in the distribution:"
  53257. msgstr ""
  53258. #. type: smallexample
  53259. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36332
  53260. #, no-wrap
  53261. msgid ""
  53262. "$ guix lint -c cve\n"
  53263. "gnu/packages/base.scm:652:2: glibc@@2.21: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-1781, CVE-2015-7547\n"
  53264. "gnu/packages/gcc.scm:334:2: gcc@@4.9.3: probably vulnerable to CVE-2015-5276\n"
  53265. "gnu/packages/image.scm:312:2: openjpeg@@2.1.0: probably vulnerable to CVE-2016-1923, CVE-2016-1924\n"
  53266. "@dots{}\n"
  53267. msgstr ""
  53268. #. type: Plain text
  53269. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36335
  53270. msgid "@xref{Invoking guix lint}, for more information."
  53271. msgstr ""
  53272. #. type: Plain text
  53273. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36344
  53274. msgid "Guix follows a functional package management discipline (@pxref{Introduction}), which implies that, when a package is changed, @emph{every package that depends on it} must be rebuilt. This can significantly slow down the deployment of fixes in core packages such as libc or Bash, since basically the whole distribution would need to be rebuilt. Using pre-built binaries helps (@pxref{Substitutes}), but deployment may still take more time than desired."
  53275. msgstr ""
  53276. #. type: cindex
  53277. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36345
  53278. #, no-wrap
  53279. msgid "grafts"
  53280. msgstr ""
  53281. #. type: Plain text
  53282. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36353
  53283. msgid "To address this, Guix implements @dfn{grafts}, a mechanism that allows for fast deployment of critical updates without the costs associated with a whole-distribution rebuild. The idea is to rebuild only the package that needs to be patched, and then to ``graft'' it onto packages explicitly installed by the user and that were previously referring to the original package. The cost of grafting is typically very low, and order of magnitudes lower than a full rebuild of the dependency chain."
  53284. msgstr ""
  53285. #. type: cindex
  53286. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36354
  53287. #, no-wrap
  53288. msgid "replacements of packages, for grafts"
  53289. msgstr ""
  53290. #. type: Plain text
  53291. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36360
  53292. msgid "For instance, suppose a security update needs to be applied to Bash. Guix developers will provide a package definition for the ``fixed'' Bash, say @code{bash-fixed}, in the usual way (@pxref{Defining Packages}). Then, the original package definition is augmented with a @code{replacement} field pointing to the package containing the bug fix:"
  53293. msgstr ""
  53294. #. type: lisp
  53295. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36367
  53296. #, no-wrap
  53297. msgid ""
  53298. "(define bash\n"
  53299. " (package\n"
  53300. " (name \"bash\")\n"
  53301. " ;; @dots{}\n"
  53302. " (replacement bash-fixed)))\n"
  53303. msgstr ""
  53304. #. type: Plain text
  53305. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36377
  53306. msgid "From there on, any package depending directly or indirectly on Bash---as reported by @command{guix gc --requisites} (@pxref{Invoking guix gc})---that is installed is automatically ``rewritten'' to refer to @code{bash-fixed} instead of @code{bash}. This grafting process takes time proportional to the size of the package, usually less than a minute for an ``average'' package on a recent machine. Grafting is recursive: when an indirect dependency requires grafting, then grafting ``propagates'' up to the package that the user is installing."
  53307. msgstr ""
  53308. #. type: Plain text
  53309. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36385
  53310. msgid "Currently, the length of the name and version of the graft and that of the package it replaces (@code{bash-fixed} and @code{bash} in the example above) must be equal. This restriction mostly comes from the fact that grafting works by patching files, including binary files, directly. Other restrictions may apply: for instance, when adding a graft to a package providing a shared library, the original shared library and its replacement must have the same @code{SONAME} and be binary-compatible."
  53311. msgstr ""
  53312. #. type: Plain text
  53313. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36389
  53314. msgid "The @option{--no-grafts} command-line option allows you to forcefully avoid grafting (@pxref{Common Build Options, @option{--no-grafts}}). Thus, the command:"
  53315. msgstr ""
  53316. #. type: example
  53317. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36392
  53318. #, no-wrap
  53319. msgid "guix build bash --no-grafts\n"
  53320. msgstr ""
  53321. #. type: Plain text
  53322. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36396
  53323. msgid "returns the store file name of the original Bash, whereas:"
  53324. msgstr ""
  53325. #. type: example
  53326. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36399
  53327. #, no-wrap
  53328. msgid "guix build bash\n"
  53329. msgstr ""
  53330. #. type: Plain text
  53331. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36404
  53332. msgid "returns the store file name of the ``fixed'', replacement Bash. This allows you to distinguish between the two variants of Bash."
  53333. msgstr ""
  53334. #. type: Plain text
  53335. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36407
  53336. msgid "To verify which Bash your whole profile refers to, you can run (@pxref{Invoking guix gc}):"
  53337. msgstr ""
  53338. #. type: example
  53339. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36410
  53340. #, no-wrap
  53341. msgid "guix gc -R $(readlink -f ~/.guix-profile) | grep bash\n"
  53342. msgstr ""
  53343. #. type: Plain text
  53344. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36415
  53345. msgid "@dots{} and compare the store file names that you get with those above. Likewise for a complete Guix system generation:"
  53346. msgstr ""
  53347. #. type: example
  53348. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36418
  53349. #, no-wrap
  53350. msgid "guix gc -R $(guix system build my-config.scm) | grep bash\n"
  53351. msgstr ""
  53352. #. type: Plain text
  53353. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36422
  53354. msgid "Lastly, to check which Bash running processes are using, you can use the @command{lsof} command:"
  53355. msgstr ""
  53356. #. type: example
  53357. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36425
  53358. #, no-wrap
  53359. msgid "lsof | grep /gnu/store/.*bash\n"
  53360. msgstr ""
  53361. #. type: cindex
  53362. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36433
  53363. #, no-wrap
  53364. msgid "bootstrapping"
  53365. msgstr ""
  53366. #. type: Plain text
  53367. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36440
  53368. msgid "Bootstrapping in our context refers to how the distribution gets built ``from nothing''. Remember that the build environment of a derivation contains nothing but its declared inputs (@pxref{Introduction}). So there's an obvious chicken-and-egg problem: how does the first package get built? How does the first compiler get compiled?"
  53369. msgstr ""
  53370. #. type: Plain text
  53371. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36448
  53372. msgid "It is tempting to think of this question as one that only die-hard hackers may care about. However, while the answer to that question is technical in nature, its implications are wide-ranging. How the distribution is bootstrapped defines the extent to which we, as individuals and as a collective of users and hackers, can trust the software we run. It is a central concern from the standpoint of @emph{security} and from a @emph{user freedom} viewpoint."
  53373. msgstr ""
  53374. #. type: cindex
  53375. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36449 guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36661
  53376. #, no-wrap
  53377. msgid "bootstrap binaries"
  53378. msgstr ""
  53379. #. type: Plain text
  53380. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36459
  53381. msgid "The GNU system is primarily made of C code, with libc at its core. The GNU build system itself assumes the availability of a Bourne shell and command-line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep'. Furthermore, build programs---programs that run @code{./configure}, @code{make}, etc.---are written in Guile Scheme (@pxref{Derivations}). Consequently, to be able to build anything at all, from scratch, Guix relies on pre-built binaries of Guile, GCC, Binutils, libc, and the other packages mentioned above---the @dfn{bootstrap binaries}."
  53382. msgstr ""
  53383. #. type: Plain text
  53384. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36463
  53385. msgid "These bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted'', though we can also re-create them if needed (@pxref{Preparing to Use the Bootstrap Binaries})."
  53386. msgstr ""
  53387. #. type: section
  53388. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36470
  53389. #, no-wrap
  53390. msgid "The Reduced Binary Seed Bootstrap"
  53391. msgstr ""
  53392. #. type: Plain text
  53393. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36477
  53394. msgid "Guix---like other GNU/Linux distributions---is traditionally bootstrapped from a set of bootstrap binaries: Bourne shell, command-line tools provided by GNU Coreutils, Awk, Findutils, `sed', and `grep' and Guile, GCC, Binutils, and the GNU C Library (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). Usually, these bootstrap binaries are ``taken for granted.''"
  53395. msgstr ""
  53396. #. type: Plain text
  53397. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36483
  53398. msgid "Taking the bootstrap binaries for granted means that we consider them to be a correct and trustworthy ``seed'' for building the complete system. Therein lies a problem: the combined size of these bootstrap binaries is about 250MB (@pxref{Bootstrappable Builds,,, mes, GNU Mes}). Auditing or even inspecting these is next to impossible."
  53399. msgstr ""
  53400. #. type: Plain text
  53401. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36488
  53402. msgid "For @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}, Guix now features a ``Reduced Binary Seed'' bootstrap @footnote{We would like to say: ``Full Source Bootstrap'' and while we are working towards that goal it would be hyperbole to use that term for what we do now.}."
  53403. msgstr ""
  53404. #. type: Plain text
  53405. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36494
  53406. msgid "The Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap removes the most critical tools---from a trust perspective---from the bootstrap binaries: GCC, Binutils and the GNU C Library are replaced by: @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools} (a tiny assembler and linker) and @code{bootstrap-mes} (a small Scheme Interpreter and a C compiler written in Scheme and the Mes C Library, built for TinyCC and for GCC)."
  53407. msgstr ""
  53408. #. type: Plain text
  53409. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36499
  53410. msgid "Using these new binary seeds the ``missing'' Binutils, GCC, and the GNU C Library are built from source. From here on the more traditional bootstrap process resumes. This approach has reduced the bootstrap binaries in size to about 145MB in Guix v1.1."
  53411. msgstr ""
  53412. #. type: Plain text
  53413. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36507
  53414. msgid "The next step that Guix has taken is to replace the shell and all its utilities with implementations in Guile Scheme, the @emph{Scheme-only bootstrap}. Gash (@pxref{Gash,,, gash, The Gash manual}) is a POSIX-compatible shell that replaces Bash, and it comes with Gash Utils which has minimalist replacements for Awk, the GNU Core Utilities, Grep, Gzip, Sed, and Tar. The rest of the bootstrap binary seeds that were removed are now built from source."
  53415. msgstr ""
  53416. #. type: Plain text
  53417. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36517
  53418. msgid "Building the GNU System from source is currently only possible by adding some historical GNU packages as intermediate steps@footnote{Packages such as @code{gcc-2.95.3}, @code{binutils-2.14}, @code{glibc-2.2.5}, @code{gzip-1.2.4}, @code{tar-1.22}, and some others. For details, see @file{gnu/packages/commencement.scm}.}. As Gash and Gash Utils mature, and GNU packages become more bootstrappable again (e.g., new releases of GNU Sed will also ship as gzipped tarballs again, as alternative to the hard to bootstrap @code{xz}-compression), this set of added packages can hopefully be reduced again."
  53419. msgstr ""
  53420. #. type: Plain text
  53421. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36521
  53422. msgid "The graph below shows the resulting dependency graph for @code{gcc-core-mesboot0}, the bootstrap compiler used for the traditional bootstrap of the rest of the Guix System."
  53423. msgstr ""
  53424. #. type: Plain text
  53425. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36524
  53426. msgid "@image{images/gcc-core-mesboot0-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of gcc-core-mesboot0}"
  53427. msgstr ""
  53428. #. type: Plain text
  53429. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36531
  53430. msgid "The only significant binary bootstrap seeds that remain@footnote{ Ignoring the 68KB @code{mescc-tools}; that will be removed later, together with @code{mes}.} are a Scheme interpreter and a Scheme compiler: GNU Mes and GNU Guile@footnote{Not shown in this graph are the static binaries for @file{bash}, @code{tar}, and @code{xz} that are used to get Guile running.}."
  53431. msgstr ""
  53432. #. type: Plain text
  53433. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36534
  53434. msgid "This further reduction has brought down the size of the binary seed to about 60MB for @code{i686-linux} and @code{x86_64-linux}."
  53435. msgstr ""
  53436. #. type: Plain text
  53437. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36539
  53438. msgid "Work is ongoing to remove all binary blobs from our free software bootstrap stack, working towards a Full Source Bootstrap. Also ongoing is work to bring these bootstraps to the @code{arm-linux} and @code{aarch64-linux} architectures and to the Hurd."
  53439. msgstr ""
  53440. #. type: Plain text
  53441. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36543
  53442. msgid "If you are interested, join us on @samp{#bootstrappable} on the Freenode IRC network or discuss on @email{bug-mes@@gnu.org} or @email{gash-devel@@nongnu.org}."
  53443. msgstr ""
  53444. #. type: Plain text
  53445. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36550
  53446. msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-graph,6in,,Dependency graph of the early bootstrap derivations}"
  53447. msgstr ""
  53448. #. type: Plain text
  53449. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36555
  53450. msgid "The figure above shows the very beginning of the dependency graph of the distribution, corresponding to the package definitions of the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module. A similar figure can be generated with @command{guix graph} (@pxref{Invoking guix graph}), along the lines of:"
  53451. msgstr ""
  53452. #. type: example
  53453. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36560
  53454. #, no-wrap
  53455. msgid ""
  53456. "guix graph -t derivation \\\n"
  53457. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-gcc)' \\\n"
  53458. " | dot -Tps > gcc.ps\n"
  53459. msgstr ""
  53460. #. type: Plain text
  53461. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36563
  53462. msgid "or, for the further Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap"
  53463. msgstr ""
  53464. #. type: example
  53465. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36568
  53466. #, no-wrap
  53467. msgid ""
  53468. "guix graph -t derivation \\\n"
  53469. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages bootstrap) %bootstrap-mes)' \\\n"
  53470. " | dot -Tps > mes.ps\n"
  53471. msgstr ""
  53472. #. type: Plain text
  53473. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36577
  53474. msgid "At this level of detail, things are slightly complex. First, Guile itself consists of an ELF executable, along with many source and compiled Scheme files that are dynamically loaded when it runs. This gets stored in the @file{guile-2.0.7.tar.xz} tarball shown in this graph. This tarball is part of Guix's ``source'' distribution, and gets inserted into the store with @code{add-to-store} (@pxref{The Store})."
  53475. msgstr ""
  53476. #. type: Plain text
  53477. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36586
  53478. msgid "But how do we write a derivation that unpacks this tarball and adds it to the store? To solve this problem, the @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} derivation---the first one that gets built---uses @code{bash} as its builder, which runs @code{build-bootstrap-guile.sh}, which in turn calls @code{tar} to unpack the tarball. Thus, @file{bash}, @file{tar}, @file{xz}, and @file{mkdir} are statically-linked binaries, also part of the Guix source distribution, whose sole purpose is to allow the Guile tarball to be unpacked."
  53479. msgstr ""
  53480. #. type: Plain text
  53481. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36598
  53482. msgid "Once @code{guile-bootstrap-2.0.drv} is built, we have a functioning Guile that can be used to run subsequent build programs. Its first task is to download tarballs containing the other pre-built binaries---this is what the @file{.tar.xz.drv} derivations do. Guix modules such as @code{ftp-client.scm} are used for this purpose. The @code{module-import.drv} derivations import those modules in a directory in the store, using the original layout. The @code{module-import-compiled.drv} derivations compile those modules, and write them in an output directory with the right layout. This corresponds to the @code{#:modules} argument of @code{build-expression->derivation} (@pxref{Derivations})."
  53483. msgstr ""
  53484. #. type: Plain text
  53485. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36603
  53486. msgid "Finally, the various tarballs are unpacked by the derivations @code{gcc-bootstrap-0.drv}, @code{glibc-bootstrap-0.drv}, or @code{bootstrap-mes-0.drv} and @code{bootstrap-mescc-tools-0.drv}, at which point we have a working C tool chain."
  53487. msgstr ""
  53488. #. type: unnumberedsec
  53489. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36604
  53490. #, no-wrap
  53491. msgid "Building the Build Tools"
  53492. msgstr ""
  53493. #. type: Plain text
  53494. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36613
  53495. msgid "Bootstrapping is complete when we have a full tool chain that does not depend on the pre-built bootstrap tools discussed above. This no-dependency requirement is verified by checking whether the files of the final tool chain contain references to the @file{/gnu/store} directories of the bootstrap inputs. The process that leads to this ``final'' tool chain is described by the package definitions found in the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module."
  53496. msgstr ""
  53497. #. type: Plain text
  53498. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36620
  53499. msgid "The @command{guix graph} command allows us to ``zoom out'' compared to the graph above, by looking at the level of package objects instead of individual derivations---remember that a package may translate to several derivations, typically one derivation to download its source, one to build the Guile modules it needs, and one to actually build the package from source. The command:"
  53500. msgstr ""
  53501. #. type: example
  53502. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36625
  53503. #, no-wrap
  53504. msgid ""
  53505. "guix graph -t bag \\\n"
  53506. " -e '(@@@@ (gnu packages commencement)\n"
  53507. " glibc-final-with-bootstrap-bash)' | xdot -\n"
  53508. msgstr ""
  53509. #. type: Plain text
  53510. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36632
  53511. msgid "displays the dependency graph leading to the ``final'' C library@footnote{You may notice the @code{glibc-intermediate} label, suggesting that it is not @emph{quite} final, but as a good approximation, we will consider it final.}, depicted below."
  53512. msgstr ""
  53513. #. type: Plain text
  53514. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36634
  53515. msgid "@image{images/bootstrap-packages,6in,,Dependency graph of the early packages}"
  53516. msgstr ""
  53517. #. type: Plain text
  53518. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36640
  53519. msgid "The first tool that gets built with the bootstrap binaries is GNU@tie{}Make---noted @code{make-boot0} above---which is a prerequisite for all the following packages. From there Findutils and Diffutils get built."
  53520. msgstr ""
  53521. #. type: Plain text
  53522. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36645
  53523. msgid "Then come the first-stage Binutils and GCC, built as pseudo cross tools---i.e., with @option{--target} equal to @option{--host}. They are used to build libc. Thanks to this cross-build trick, this libc is guaranteed not to hold any reference to the initial tool chain."
  53524. msgstr ""
  53525. #. type: Plain text
  53526. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36651
  53527. msgid "From there the final Binutils and GCC (not shown above) are built. GCC uses @command{ld} from the final Binutils, and links programs against the just-built libc. This tool chain is used to build the other packages used by Guix and by the GNU Build System: Guile, Bash, Coreutils, etc."
  53528. msgstr ""
  53529. #. type: Plain text
  53530. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36657
  53531. msgid "And voilà! At this point we have the complete set of build tools that the GNU Build System expects. These are in the @code{%final-inputs} variable of the @code{(gnu packages commencement)} module, and are implicitly used by any package that uses @code{gnu-build-system} (@pxref{Build Systems, @code{gnu-build-system}})."
  53532. msgstr ""
  53533. #. type: unnumberedsec
  53534. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36659
  53535. #, no-wrap
  53536. msgid "Building the Bootstrap Binaries"
  53537. msgstr ""
  53538. #. type: Plain text
  53539. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36666
  53540. msgid "Because the final tool chain does not depend on the bootstrap binaries, those rarely need to be updated. Nevertheless, it is useful to have an automated way to produce them, should an update occur, and this is what the @code{(gnu packages make-bootstrap)} module provides."
  53541. msgstr ""
  53542. #. type: Plain text
  53543. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36672
  53544. msgid "The following command builds the tarballs containing the bootstrap binaries (Binutils, GCC, glibc, for the traditional bootstrap and linux-libre-headers, bootstrap-mescc-tools, bootstrap-mes for the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, and Guile, and a tarball containing a mixture of Coreutils and other basic command-line tools):"
  53545. msgstr ""
  53546. #. type: example
  53547. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36675
  53548. #, no-wrap
  53549. msgid "guix build bootstrap-tarballs\n"
  53550. msgstr ""
  53551. #. type: Plain text
  53552. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36680
  53553. msgid "The generated tarballs are those that should be referred to in the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module mentioned at the beginning of this section."
  53554. msgstr ""
  53555. #. type: Plain text
  53556. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36686
  53557. msgid "Still here? Then perhaps by now you've started to wonder: when do we reach a fixed point? That is an interesting question! The answer is unknown, but if you would like to investigate further (and have significant computational and storage resources to do so), then let us know."
  53558. msgstr ""
  53559. #. type: unnumberedsec
  53560. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36687
  53561. #, no-wrap
  53562. msgid "Reducing the Set of Bootstrap Binaries"
  53563. msgstr ""
  53564. #. type: Plain text
  53565. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36695
  53566. msgid "Our traditional bootstrap includes GCC, GNU Libc, Guile, etc. That's a lot of binary code! Why is that a problem? It's a problem because these big chunks of binary code are practically non-auditable, which makes it hard to establish what source code produced them. Every unauditable binary also leaves us vulnerable to compiler backdoors as described by Ken Thompson in the 1984 paper @emph{Reflections on Trusting Trust}."
  53567. msgstr ""
  53568. #. type: Plain text
  53569. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36701
  53570. msgid "This is mitigated by the fact that our bootstrap binaries were generated from an earlier Guix revision. Nevertheless it lacks the level of transparency that we get in the rest of the package dependency graph, where Guix always gives us a source-to-binary mapping. Thus, our goal is to reduce the set of bootstrap binaries to the bare minimum."
  53571. msgstr ""
  53572. #. type: Plain text
  53573. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36707
  53574. msgid "The @uref{https://bootstrappable.org, Bootstrappable.org web site} lists on-going projects to do that. One of these is about replacing the bootstrap GCC with a sequence of assemblers, interpreters, and compilers of increasing complexity, which could be built from source starting from a simple and auditable assembler."
  53575. msgstr ""
  53576. #. type: Plain text
  53577. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36716
  53578. msgid "Our first major achievement is the replacement of of GCC, the GNU C Library and Binutils by MesCC-Tools (a simple hex linker and macro assembler) and Mes (@pxref{Top, GNU Mes Reference Manual,, mes, GNU Mes}, a Scheme interpreter and C compiler in Scheme). Neither MesCC-Tools nor Mes can be fully bootstrapped yet and thus we inject them as binary seeds. We call this the Reduced Binary Seed bootstrap, as it has halved the size of our bootstrap binaries! Also, it has eliminated the C compiler binary; i686-linux and x86_64-linux Guix packages are now bootstrapped without any binary C compiler."
  53579. msgstr ""
  53580. #. type: Plain text
  53581. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36719
  53582. msgid "Work is ongoing to make MesCC-Tools and Mes fully bootstrappable and we are also looking at any other bootstrap binaries. Your help is welcome!"
  53583. msgstr ""
  53584. #. type: chapter
  53585. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36721
  53586. #, no-wrap
  53587. msgid "Porting to a New Platform"
  53588. msgstr ""
  53589. #. type: Plain text
  53590. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36730
  53591. msgid "As discussed above, the GNU distribution is self-contained, and self-containment is achieved by relying on pre-built ``bootstrap binaries'' (@pxref{Bootstrapping}). These binaries are specific to an operating system kernel, CPU architecture, and application binary interface (ABI). Thus, to port the distribution to a platform that is not yet supported, one must build those bootstrap binaries, and update the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module to use them on that platform."
  53592. msgstr ""
  53593. #. type: Plain text
  53594. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36735
  53595. msgid "Fortunately, Guix can @emph{cross compile} those bootstrap binaries. When everything goes well, and assuming the GNU tool chain supports the target platform, this can be as simple as running a command like this one:"
  53596. msgstr ""
  53597. #. type: example
  53598. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36738
  53599. #, no-wrap
  53600. msgid "guix build --target=armv5tel-linux-gnueabi bootstrap-tarballs\n"
  53601. msgstr ""
  53602. #. type: Plain text
  53603. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36745
  53604. msgid "For this to work, the @code{glibc-dynamic-linker} procedure in @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} must be augmented to return the right file name for libc's dynamic linker on that platform; likewise, @code{system->linux-architecture} in @code{(gnu packages linux)} must be taught about the new platform."
  53605. msgstr ""
  53606. #. type: Plain text
  53607. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36754
  53608. msgid "Once these are built, the @code{(gnu packages bootstrap)} module needs to be updated to refer to these binaries on the target platform. That is, the hashes and URLs of the bootstrap tarballs for the new platform must be added alongside those of the currently supported platforms. The bootstrap Guile tarball is treated specially: it is expected to be available locally, and @file{gnu/local.mk} has rules to download it for the supported architectures; a rule for the new platform must be added as well."
  53609. msgstr ""
  53610. #. type: Plain text
  53611. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36763
  53612. msgid "In practice, there may be some complications. First, it may be that the extended GNU triplet that specifies an ABI (like the @code{eabi} suffix above) is not recognized by all the GNU tools. Typically, glibc recognizes some of these, whereas GCC uses an extra @option{--with-abi} configure flag (see @code{gcc.scm} for examples of how to handle this). Second, some of the required packages could fail to build for that platform. Lastly, the generated binaries could be broken for some reason."
  53613. msgstr ""
  53614. #. type: include
  53615. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36765
  53616. #, no-wrap
  53617. msgid "contributing.texi"
  53618. msgstr "contributing.ko.texi"
  53619. #. type: Plain text
  53620. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36778
  53621. msgid "Guix is based on the @uref{https://nixos.org/nix/, Nix package manager}, which was designed and implemented by Eelco Dolstra, with contributions from other people (see the @file{nix/AUTHORS} file in Guix). Nix pioneered functional package management, and promoted unprecedented features, such as transactional package upgrades and rollbacks, per-user profiles, and referentially transparent build processes. Without this work, Guix would not exist."
  53622. msgstr ""
  53623. #. type: Plain text
  53624. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36781
  53625. msgid "The Nix-based software distributions, Nixpkgs and NixOS, have also been an inspiration for Guix."
  53626. msgstr ""
  53627. #. type: Plain text
  53628. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36787
  53629. msgid "GNU@tie{}Guix itself is a collective work with contributions from a number of people. See the @file{AUTHORS} file in Guix for more information on these fine people. The @file{THANKS} file lists people who have helped by reporting bugs, taking care of the infrastructure, providing artwork and themes, making suggestions, and more---thank you!"
  53630. msgstr ""
  53631. #. type: cindex
  53632. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36792
  53633. #, no-wrap
  53634. msgid "license, GNU Free Documentation License"
  53635. msgstr ""
  53636. #. type: include
  53637. #: guix-git/doc/guix.texi:36793
  53638. #, no-wrap
  53639. msgid "fdl-1.3.texi"
  53640. msgstr ""
  53641. #~ msgid "git-send-email"
  53642. #~ msgstr "깃 전송-전자우편"
  53643. #, fuzzy
  53644. #~| msgid "contents"
  53645. #~ msgid "contentdb"
  53646. #~ msgstr "내용"
  53647. #~ msgid "Using Debbugs."
  53648. #~ msgstr "디버그 사용하기."