musttest_game/mods/falling/init.lua

if not minetest.global_exists("falling") then falling = {} end
falling.modpath = minetest.get_modpath("falling")

local get_node = core.get_node
local get_node_or_nil = core.get_node_or_nil
local get_node_drops = core.get_node_drops
local add_item = core.add_item
local add_node = core.set_node
local add_node_level = core.add_node_level
local remove_node = core.remove_node
local random = math.random
local vector_round = vector.round
local vector_add = vector.add
local vector_equals = vector.equals
local all_nodes = core.registered_nodes
local string_find = string.find
local get_objects_inside_radius = core.get_objects_inside_radius
local get_item_group = core.get_item_group
local get_meta = core.get_meta
local after = core.after



-- Called to check if a falling node may cause harm when it lands.
-- Must return the amount of harm the node does. Called when the falling node is first spawned.
local function node_harm(name)
	if not name or name == "air" or name == "ignore" then
		return 0, 0
	end

  -- Abort if node cannot cause harm.
  if name == "bones:bones_type2" or string_find(name, "lava_") or string_find(name, "water_") then
    return 0, 0
  end

	-- Non-walkable nodes cause no harm.
	local ndef = all_nodes[name]
	if ndef then
		if not ndef.walkable then
			return 0, 0
		end

		-- Falling leaves cause a little damage.
		if ndef.groups then
			local lg = (ndef.groups.leaves or 0)
			if lg > 0 then
				return 100, 100
			end
		end

		-- If `crushing_damage' is defined, use it.
		if ndef.crushing_damage then
			local cd = ndef.crushing_damage
			-- Mobs always take damage*5.
			return cd, cd*5
		end
	end

	-- Default amount of harm to: player, mobs.
	return 4*500, 20*500
end



local function node_sound(name)
  local def = all_nodes[name]
  if not def then
		return "default_gravel_footstep"
	end

	if def.no_sound_on_fall then
		return
	end

  if def.sounds then
    if def.sounds.footstep then
      local s = def.sounds.footstep
      if s.name then
				return s.name
			end
    end
  end

	return "default_gravel_footstep"
end


-- Hardcoded tool capabilities for speed.
local tool_capabilities = {
	full_punch_interval = 0.1,
	max_drop_level = 3,
	groupcaps= {
			fleshy =      {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
			choppy =      {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
			bendy =       {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
			cracky =      {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
			crumbly =     {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
			snappy =      {times={[1] = 0, [2] = 0, [3] = 0}, uses = 0, maxlevel = 3},
	},
	damage_groups = {fleshy = 1},
}

local entity_physics = function(pos, node, pharm, mharm)
	if not pharm or pharm < 1 then
		return
	end
	if not mharm or mharm < 1 then
		return
	end

  local objects = get_objects_inside_radius(pos, 1.2)
  for i = 1, #objects do
    local r = objects[i]
    if r:is_player() then
			if not gdac.player_is_admin(r) then
				local hp = r:get_hp()
				if hp > 0 then
					utility.damage_player(r, "crush", pharm)

					if r:get_hp() <= 0 then
						-- Player will die.
						minetest.chat_send_all("# Server: Player <" .. rename.gpn(r:get_player_name()) .. "> was crushed to death.")
					end
				end
			end
    else
      local l = r:get_luaentity()
			if l then
				if l.mob and l.mob == true then
					tool_capabilities.damage_groups.fleshy = mharm
					r:punch(r, 1, tool_capabilities, nil)
				elseif l.name == "__builtin:item" then
					droplift.invoke(r)
				end
			end
    end
  end
end



local function node_not_walkable(pos)
	local nn = get_node(pos).name
	if nn == "air" then return true end
	local def = all_nodes[nn]
	if def and not def.walkable then return true end
end

local adjacency = {
	{x=0, y=0, z=0},
	{x=0, y=0, z=0},
	{x=0, y=0, z=0},
	{x=0, y=0, z=0},
}

local function outof_bounds(pos)
	if pos.z < -30912 then
		return true
	end
	if pos.z > 30927 then
		return true
	end
	if pos.x > 30927 then
		return true
	end
	if pos.x < -30912 then
		return true
	end
	return false
end

local find_slope = function(pos)
	adjacency[1].x=pos.x-1 adjacency[1].y=pos.y adjacency[1].z=pos.z
	adjacency[2].x=pos.x+1 adjacency[2].y=pos.y adjacency[2].z=pos.z
	adjacency[3].x=pos.x   adjacency[3].y=pos.y adjacency[3].z=pos.z+1
	adjacency[4].x=pos.x   adjacency[4].y=pos.y adjacency[4].z=pos.z-1
  
  local targets = {}

  for i = 1, 4 do
    local p = adjacency[i]
    if node_not_walkable(p) then
			p.y = p.y + 1
      if node_not_walkable(p) and not outof_bounds(p) then
        targets[#targets+1] = {x=p.x, y=p.y-1, z=p.z}
      end
			p.y = p.y - 1
    end
  end
  
	if #targets == 0 then
		return nil
	end
  return targets[random(1, #targets)]
end

-- Shall return true if a hypothetical falling node spawned at this position
-- would find a slope to fall down (or would fall straight down). In other words,
-- return false if that falling node, if spawned, would immediately turn back to
-- a solid node without moving.
function falling.could_fall_here(pos)
	local d = vector.add(pos, {x=0, y=-1, z=0})

	if outof_bounds(d) then
		return false
	end

	if node_not_walkable(d) then
		return true
	end

	if find_slope(d) then
		return true
	end

	return false
end



minetest.register_entity(":__builtin:falling_node", {
  initial_properties = {
    visual = "wielditem",
    visual_size = {x = 0.667, y = 0.667},
    textures = {},
    physical = true,
    is_visible = false,
    collide_with_objects = false,
    collisionbox = {-0.5, -0.5, -0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5},
  },

  node = {},
  meta = {},

  -- Warning: 'meta' sometimes contains userdata from the engine, or builtin.
  set_node = function(self, node, meta)
		-- If this is a snow node and snow is supposed to be melted, then just remove the falling entity so we don't create gfx artifacts.
		if node.name == "default:snow" then
			if not snow.is_visible() then
				self.object:remove()
				return
			end
		end

    self.node = node
    self.meta = meta or {}

    -- If we got userdata meta, convert to table form.
		if type(meta.to_table) == "function" then
			meta = meta:to_table()
		end
		for _, list in pairs(meta.inventory or {}) do
			for i, stack in pairs(list) do
				if type(stack) == "userdata" then
					list[i] = stack:to_string()
				end
			end
		end

    self.object:set_properties({
      is_visible = true,
      textures = {node.name},
    })
		self.pharm, self.mharm = node_harm(node.name)
		self.sound = node_sound(node.name)

    --minetest.log("TEST1: " .. dump(self.meta))
  end,

  get_staticdata = function(self)
    local ds = {
      node = self.node,
      meta = self.meta,
			pharm = self.pharm,
			mharm = self.mharm,
			sound = self.sound,
    }

    --minetest.log("TEST2: " .. dump(ds))

    return minetest.serialize(ds)
  end,

  on_activate = function(self, staticdata)
    self.object:set_armor_groups({immortal = 1})

		local pos = self.object:get_pos()
		if outof_bounds(pos) then
			self.object:remove()
			return
		end

    local ds = minetest.deserialize(staticdata)
    if ds and ds.node then
      self:set_node(ds.node, ds.meta)
    elseif ds then
        self:set_node(ds)
    elseif staticdata ~= "" then
      self:set_node({name = staticdata})
    end
  end,

  on_step = function(self, dtime)
    -- Set gravity
    local acceleration = self.object:get_acceleration()
    if not vector_equals(acceleration, {x = 0, y = -8, z = 0}) then
      self.object:set_acceleration({x = 0, y = -8, z = 0})
    end
    -- Turn to actual node when colliding with ground, or continue to move
    local pos = self.object:get_pos()
    -- Position of bottom center point
    local bcp = vector_round({x = pos.x, y = pos.y - 0.7, z = pos.z})
    -- Avoid bugs caused by an unloaded node below
    local bcn = get_node_or_nil(bcp)
    local bcd = bcn and all_nodes[bcn.name]
    
    if bcn and (not bcd or bcd.walkable or (get_item_group(self.node.name, "float") ~= 0 and bcd.liquidtype ~= "none")) then
      if bcd and bcd.leveled and bcn.name == self.node.name then
				local addlevel = self.node.level
				if not addlevel or addlevel <= 0 then
					addlevel = bcd.leveled
				end
				if add_node_level(bcp, addlevel) == 0 then
					self.object:remove()
					return
				end
      elseif bcd and bcd.buildable_to and (get_item_group(self.node.name, "float") == 0 or bcd.liquidtype == "none") then
				remove_node(bcp)
				return
      end
      
      -- We have hit the ground. Check for a possible slope which we can continue to fall down.
      local ss = find_slope(bcp)
      if ss ~= nil then
				self.object:set_pos(vector_add(ss, {x=0, y=1, z=0}))
				self.object:set_velocity({x=0, y=0, z=0})
				entity_physics(bcp, self.node, self.pharm, self.mharm)
				ambiance.sound_play("default_gravel_footstep", ss, 0.2, 20)
				return
      end
      
      local np = {x=bcp.x, y=bcp.y+1, z=bcp.z}
      local protected = nil
      
      -- Check what's here.
      local n2 = get_node(np)
      local nd = all_nodes[n2.name]
			local nodedef = all_nodes[self.node.name]

      if nodedef then
				-- If not merely replacing air, or the nodetype is `buildable_to', then check protection.	
				if n2.name ~= "air" or nodedef.buildable_to then
					protected = minetest.test_protection(np, "")
				end

				-- If it's not air and not liquid (and not protected), remove node and replace it with it's drops.
				if not protected and n2.name ~= "air" and (not nd or nd.liquidtype == "none") then
					remove_node(np)
					if nd.buildable_to == false then
						-- Add dropped items.
						-- Pass node name, because passing a node table gives wrong results.
						local drops = get_node_drops(n2.name, "")
						for _, dropped_item in pairs(drops) do
							add_item(np, dropped_item)
						end
					end

					-- Run script hook
					for _, callback in pairs(core.registered_on_dignodes) do
						callback(np, n2)
					end
				end
				
				-- Create node and remove entity.
        if not protected or n2.name == "air" or n2.name == "default:snow" or n2.name == "snow:footprints" then
					if protected and nodedef.buildable_to then
						--minetest.chat_send_player("MustTest", "# Server: Testing 1!")
						-- If the position is protected and the node we're placing is `buildable_to',
						-- then we must drop an item instead in order to avoid creating a protection exploit,
						-- even though we'd normally be placing into air.
						local callback = nodedef.on_collapse_to_entity
						if callback then
							local drops = callback(np, self.node)
							if drops then
								for k, v in ipairs(drops) do
									minetest.add_item(np, v)
								end
							end
						else
							add_item(np, self.node)
						end
					else
						--minetest.chat_send_player("MustTest", "# Server: Testing 2!")
						-- We're either placing into air, or crushing something that isn't protected.
						add_node(np, self.node)
						if self.meta then
							local meta = get_meta(np)
							meta:from_table(self.meta)
						end
						
						entity_physics(np, self.node, self.pharm, self.mharm)
						if self.sound then
							ambiance.sound_play(self.sound, np, 1.3, 20)
						end

						-- Mark node as unprotectable.
						-- This has to come before executing the node callback because the callback might remove the node.
						-- If the callback changes the node placed, it should use `minetest.swap_node()'.
						local meta = get_meta(np)
						meta:set_int("protection_cancel", 1)
						meta:mark_as_private("protection_cancel")

						-- Execute node callback.
						local callback = nodedef.on_finish_collapse
						if callback then
							callback(np, self.node)
						end

						-- Dirtspread notification.
						dirtspread.on_environment(np)
					end
        else
					-- Not air and protected, so we drop as entity instead.
					--minetest.chat_send_player("MustTest", "# Server: Testing 3!")
					local callback = nodedef.on_collapse_to_entity
					if callback then
						callback(np, self.node)
					else
						add_item(np, self.node)
					end
        end
      end
      
      self.object:remove()
      after(1, function() core.check_for_falling(np) end)
      return
    end
    
    local vel = self.object:get_velocity()
    if vector_equals(vel, {x = 0, y = 0, z = 0}) then
      local npos = self.object:get_pos()
      self.object:set_pos(vector_round(npos))
    end
  end
})



-- Copied from builtin so I can fix the behavior.
local function convert_to_falling_node(pos, node)
	local obj = core.add_entity(pos, "__builtin:falling_node")
	if not obj then
		return false
	end

	ambiance.particles_on_dig(pos, node)

	local def = core.registered_nodes[node.name]
	if def and def.sounds and def.sounds.fall then
		core.sound_play(def.sounds.fall, {pos = pos}, true)
	end

	-- Execute node callback PRIOR to dropping the node, incase it needs to clean stuff up.
	-- Also make sure to call this BEFORE we get the node's meta, because the callback can change it.
	if def and def._on_pre_fall then
		def._on_pre_fall(pos)
	end

	-- remember node level, the entities' set_node() uses this
	node.level = core.get_node_level(pos)
	local meta = core.get_meta(pos)
	local metatable = meta and meta:to_table() or {}

	-- 'metatable' must be in table form, WITHOUT userdata.
	obj:get_luaentity():set_node(node, metatable)
	core.remove_node(pos)
	return true, obj
end



-- Copied from builtin so I can fix the behavior.
function core.spawn_falling_node(pos)
	local node = core.get_node(pos)
	if node.name == "air" or node.name == "ignore" then
		return false
	end
	if string.find(node.name, "flowing") then
		-- Do not treat flowing liquid as a falling node. Looks ugly.
		return false
	end
	if minetest.get_item_group(node.name, "immovable") ~= 0 then
		return false
	end
	return convert_to_falling_node(pos, node)
end


local function highlight_position(pos)
	utility.original_add_particle({
		pos = pos,
		velocity = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
		acceleration = {x=0, y=0, z=0},
		expirationtime = 1.5,
		size = 4,
		collisiondetection = false,
		vertical = false,
		texture = "heart.png",
	})
end


-- Copied from builtin so I can fix the behavior.
function core.check_single_for_falling(p)
	local n = core.get_node(p)

	if core.get_item_group(n.name, "falling_node") ~= 0 then
		local p_bottom = vector.offset(p, 0, -1, 0)
		-- Only spawn falling node if node below is loaded
		local n_bottom = core.get_node_or_nil(p_bottom)
		local d_bottom = n_bottom and core.registered_nodes[n_bottom.name]
		if d_bottom then
			local same = n.name == n_bottom.name
			-- Let leveled nodes fall if it can merge with the bottom node
			if same and d_bottom.paramtype2 == "leveled" and
					core.get_node_level(p_bottom) <
					core.get_node_max_level(p_bottom) then
				local success, _ = convert_to_falling_node(p, n)
				return success
			end
			-- Otherwise only if the bottom node is considered "fall through"
			if not same and
					(not d_bottom.walkable or d_bottom.buildable_to) and
					(core.get_item_group(n.name, "float") == 0 or
					d_bottom.liquidtype == "none") then
				local success, _ = convert_to_falling_node(p, n)
				return success
			end
		end
	end

	local ndef = minetest.registered_nodes[n.name]
	if not ndef or not ndef.groups then
		return false
	end
	local groups = ndef.groups

	-- These special groups are mutually exclusive and should not be used together.

	local an = groups.attached_node or 0
	if an ~= 0 then
		if not utility.check_attached_node(p, n, an) then
			utility.drop_attached_node(p)
			return true
		end
	end

	local hn = groups.hanging_node or 0
	if hn ~= 0 then
		if not utility.check_hanging_node(p, n, hn) then
			utility.drop_attached_node(p)
			return true
		end
	end

	local sn = groups.standing_node or 0
	if sn ~= 0 then
		if not utility.check_standing_node(p, n, sn) then
			utility.drop_attached_node(p)
			return true
		end
	end

	return false
end