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- shorten reduces the size of waveform files (such as audio) using Huffman
- coding of prediction residuals and optional additional quantisation. In
- lossless mode the amount of compression obtained depends on the nature
- of the waveform. Those composing of low frequencies and low amplitudes
- give the best compression, which may be 2:1 or better. Lossy compression
- operates by specifying a minimum acceptable segmental signal to noise
- ratio or a maximum bit rate. Lossy compression operates by zeroing the
- lower order bits of the waveform, so retaining waveform shape.
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