file.c 11 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
  6. * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
  7. * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mhalcrow@us.ibm.com>
  8. * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
  9. *
  10. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  11. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  12. * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
  13. * License, or (at your option) any later version.
  14. *
  15. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
  16. * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  17. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
  18. * General Public License for more details.
  19. *
  20. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  21. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  22. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
  23. * 02111-1307, USA.
  24. */
  25. #include <linux/file.h>
  26. #include <linux/poll.h>
  27. #include <linux/slab.h>
  28. #include <linux/mount.h>
  29. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  30. #include <linux/security.h>
  31. #include <linux/compat.h>
  32. #include <linux/fs_stack.h>
  33. #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
  34. /**
  35. * ecryptfs_read_update_atime
  36. *
  37. * generic_file_read updates the atime of upper layer inode. But, it
  38. * doesn't give us a chance to update the atime of the lower layer
  39. * inode. This function is a wrapper to generic_file_read. It
  40. * updates the atime of the lower level inode if generic_file_read
  41. * returns without any errors. This is to be used only for file reads.
  42. * The function to be used for directory reads is ecryptfs_read.
  43. */
  44. static ssize_t ecryptfs_read_update_atime(struct kiocb *iocb,
  45. const struct iovec *iov,
  46. unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
  47. {
  48. ssize_t rc;
  49. struct dentry *lower_dentry;
  50. struct vfsmount *lower_vfsmount;
  51. struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
  52. rc = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
  53. /*
  54. * Even though this is a async interface, we need to wait
  55. * for IO to finish to update atime
  56. */
  57. if (-EIOCBQUEUED == rc)
  58. rc = wait_on_sync_kiocb(iocb);
  59. if (rc >= 0) {
  60. lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(file->f_path.dentry);
  61. lower_vfsmount = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower_mnt(file->f_path.dentry);
  62. touch_atime(lower_vfsmount, lower_dentry);
  63. }
  64. return rc;
  65. }
  66. struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback {
  67. void *dirent;
  68. struct dentry *dentry;
  69. filldir_t filldir;
  70. int filldir_called;
  71. int entries_written;
  72. };
  73. /* Inspired by generic filldir in fs/readdir.c */
  74. static int
  75. ecryptfs_filldir(void *dirent, const char *lower_name, int lower_namelen,
  76. loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type)
  77. {
  78. struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *buf =
  79. (struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback *)dirent;
  80. size_t name_size;
  81. char *name;
  82. int rc;
  83. buf->filldir_called++;
  84. rc = ecryptfs_decode_and_decrypt_filename(&name, &name_size,
  85. buf->dentry, lower_name,
  86. lower_namelen);
  87. if (rc) {
  88. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decode and decrypt "
  89. "filename [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__, lower_name,
  90. rc);
  91. goto out;
  92. }
  93. rc = buf->filldir(buf->dirent, name, name_size, offset, ino, d_type);
  94. kfree(name);
  95. if (rc >= 0)
  96. buf->entries_written++;
  97. out:
  98. return rc;
  99. }
  100. /**
  101. * ecryptfs_readdir
  102. * @file: The eCryptfs directory file
  103. * @dirent: Directory entry handle
  104. * @filldir: The filldir callback function
  105. */
  106. static int ecryptfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
  107. {
  108. int rc;
  109. struct file *lower_file;
  110. struct inode *inode;
  111. struct ecryptfs_getdents_callback buf;
  112. lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
  113. lower_file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
  114. inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
  115. memset(&buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
  116. buf.dirent = dirent;
  117. buf.dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
  118. buf.filldir = filldir;
  119. buf.filldir_called = 0;
  120. buf.entries_written = 0;
  121. rc = vfs_readdir(lower_file, ecryptfs_filldir, (void *)&buf);
  122. file->f_pos = lower_file->f_pos;
  123. if (rc < 0)
  124. goto out;
  125. if (buf.filldir_called && !buf.entries_written)
  126. goto out;
  127. if (rc >= 0)
  128. fsstack_copy_attr_atime(inode,
  129. lower_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode);
  130. out:
  131. return rc;
  132. }
  133. static void ecryptfs_vma_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  134. {
  135. filemap_write_and_wait(vma->vm_file->f_mapping);
  136. }
  137. static const struct vm_operations_struct ecryptfs_file_vm_ops = {
  138. .close = ecryptfs_vma_close,
  139. .fault = filemap_fault,
  140. };
  141. static int ecryptfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  142. {
  143. int rc;
  144. rc = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
  145. if (!rc)
  146. vma->vm_ops = &ecryptfs_file_vm_ops;
  147. return rc;
  148. }
  149. struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_file_info_cache;
  150. /**
  151. * ecryptfs_open
  152. * @inode: inode speciying file to open
  153. * @file: Structure to return filled in
  154. *
  155. * Opens the file specified by inode.
  156. *
  157. * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
  158. */
  159. static int ecryptfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  160. {
  161. int rc = 0;
  162. struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat = NULL;
  163. struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat;
  164. struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
  165. /* Private value of ecryptfs_dentry allocated in
  166. * ecryptfs_lookup() */
  167. struct dentry *lower_dentry;
  168. struct ecryptfs_file_info *file_info;
  169. mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
  170. ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
  171. if ((mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
  172. && ((file->f_flags & O_WRONLY) || (file->f_flags & O_RDWR)
  173. || (file->f_flags & O_CREAT) || (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC)
  174. || (file->f_flags & O_APPEND))) {
  175. printk(KERN_WARNING "Mount has encrypted view enabled; "
  176. "files may only be read\n");
  177. rc = -EPERM;
  178. goto out;
  179. }
  180. /* Released in ecryptfs_release or end of function if failure */
  181. file_info = kmem_cache_zalloc(ecryptfs_file_info_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
  182. ecryptfs_set_file_private(file, file_info);
  183. if (!file_info) {
  184. ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR,
  185. "Error attempting to allocate memory\n");
  186. rc = -ENOMEM;
  187. goto out;
  188. }
  189. lower_dentry = ecryptfs_dentry_to_lower(ecryptfs_dentry);
  190. crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->crypt_stat;
  191. mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  192. if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)) {
  193. ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Setting flags for stat...\n");
  194. /* Policy code enabled in future release */
  195. crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED
  196. | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
  197. }
  198. mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  199. rc = ecryptfs_get_lower_file(ecryptfs_dentry, inode);
  200. if (rc) {
  201. printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to initialize "
  202. "the lower file for the dentry with name "
  203. "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
  204. ecryptfs_dentry->d_name.name, rc);
  205. goto out_free;
  206. }
  207. if ((ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE)
  208. == O_RDONLY && (file->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) != O_RDONLY) {
  209. rc = -EPERM;
  210. printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Lower file is RO; eCryptfs "
  211. "file must hence be opened RO\n", __func__);
  212. goto out_put;
  213. }
  214. ecryptfs_set_file_lower(
  215. file, ecryptfs_inode_to_private(inode)->lower_file);
  216. if (S_ISDIR(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
  217. ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "This is a directory\n");
  218. mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  219. crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
  220. mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  221. rc = 0;
  222. goto out;
  223. }
  224. mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  225. if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_POLICY_APPLIED)
  226. || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
  227. rc = ecryptfs_read_metadata(ecryptfs_dentry);
  228. if (rc) {
  229. ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
  230. "Valid headers not found\n");
  231. if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags
  232. & ECRYPTFS_PLAINTEXT_PASSTHROUGH_ENABLED)) {
  233. rc = -EIO;
  234. printk(KERN_WARNING "Either the lower file "
  235. "is not in a valid eCryptfs format, "
  236. "or the key could not be retrieved. "
  237. "Plaintext passthrough mode is not "
  238. "enabled; returning -EIO\n");
  239. mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  240. goto out_put;
  241. }
  242. rc = 0;
  243. crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_I_SIZE_INITIALIZED
  244. | ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED);
  245. mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  246. goto out;
  247. }
  248. }
  249. mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
  250. ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "inode w/ addr = [0x%p], i_ino = "
  251. "[0x%.16lx] size: [0x%.16llx]\n", inode, inode->i_ino,
  252. (unsigned long long)i_size_read(inode));
  253. goto out;
  254. out_put:
  255. ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
  256. out_free:
  257. kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
  258. ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
  259. out:
  260. return rc;
  261. }
  262. static int ecryptfs_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t td)
  263. {
  264. return file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE
  265. ? filemap_write_and_wait(file->f_mapping) : 0;
  266. }
  267. static int ecryptfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  268. {
  269. ecryptfs_put_lower_file(inode);
  270. kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_file_info_cache,
  271. ecryptfs_file_to_private(file));
  272. return 0;
  273. }
  274. static int
  275. ecryptfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
  276. {
  277. int rc = 0;
  278. rc = generic_file_fsync(file, datasync);
  279. if (rc)
  280. goto out;
  281. rc = vfs_fsync(ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file), datasync);
  282. out:
  283. return rc;
  284. }
  285. static int ecryptfs_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int flag)
  286. {
  287. int rc = 0;
  288. struct file *lower_file = NULL;
  289. lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
  290. if (lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->fasync)
  291. rc = lower_file->f_op->fasync(fd, lower_file, flag);
  292. return rc;
  293. }
  294. static long
  295. ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  296. {
  297. struct file *lower_file = NULL;
  298. long rc = -ENOTTY;
  299. if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
  300. lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
  301. if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl)
  302. rc = lower_file->f_op->unlocked_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
  303. return rc;
  304. }
  305. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  306. static long
  307. ecryptfs_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
  308. {
  309. struct file *lower_file = NULL;
  310. long rc = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
  311. if (ecryptfs_file_to_private(file))
  312. lower_file = ecryptfs_file_to_lower(file);
  313. if (lower_file && lower_file->f_op && lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl)
  314. rc = lower_file->f_op->compat_ioctl(lower_file, cmd, arg);
  315. return rc;
  316. }
  317. #endif
  318. const struct file_operations ecryptfs_dir_fops = {
  319. .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
  320. .read = generic_read_dir,
  321. .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
  322. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  323. .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
  324. #endif
  325. .open = ecryptfs_open,
  326. .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
  327. .release = ecryptfs_release,
  328. .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
  329. .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
  330. .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
  331. .llseek = default_llseek,
  332. };
  333. const struct file_operations ecryptfs_main_fops = {
  334. .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
  335. .read = do_sync_read,
  336. .aio_read = ecryptfs_read_update_atime,
  337. .write = do_sync_write,
  338. .aio_write = generic_file_aio_write,
  339. .readdir = ecryptfs_readdir,
  340. .unlocked_ioctl = ecryptfs_unlocked_ioctl,
  341. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  342. .compat_ioctl = ecryptfs_compat_ioctl,
  343. #endif
  344. .mmap = ecryptfs_file_mmap,
  345. .open = ecryptfs_open,
  346. .flush = ecryptfs_flush,
  347. .release = ecryptfs_release,
  348. .fsync = ecryptfs_fsync,
  349. .fasync = ecryptfs_fasync,
  350. .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
  351. };