seq_ports.c 18 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * ALSA sequencer Ports
  3. * Copyright (c) 1998 by Frank van de Pol <fvdpol@coil.demon.nl>
  4. * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
  5. *
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  9. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  10. * (at your option) any later version.
  11. *
  12. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  15. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  19. * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  20. *
  21. */
  22. #include <sound/core.h>
  23. #include <linux/slab.h>
  24. #include "seq_system.h"
  25. #include "seq_ports.h"
  26. #include "seq_clientmgr.h"
  27. /*
  28. registration of client ports
  29. */
  30. /*
  31. NOTE: the current implementation of the port structure as a linked list is
  32. not optimal for clients that have many ports. For sending messages to all
  33. subscribers of a port we first need to find the address of the port
  34. structure, which means we have to traverse the list. A direct access table
  35. (array) would be better, but big preallocated arrays waste memory.
  36. Possible actions:
  37. 1) leave it this way, a client does normaly does not have more than a few
  38. ports
  39. 2) replace the linked list of ports by a array of pointers which is
  40. dynamicly kmalloced. When a port is added or deleted we can simply allocate
  41. a new array, copy the corresponding pointers, and delete the old one. We
  42. then only need a pointer to this array, and an integer that tells us how
  43. much elements are in array.
  44. */
  45. /* return pointer to port structure - port is locked if found */
  46. struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_use_ptr(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  47. int num)
  48. {
  49. struct snd_seq_client_port *port;
  50. if (client == NULL)
  51. return NULL;
  52. read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
  53. list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
  54. if (port->addr.port == num) {
  55. if (port->closing)
  56. break; /* deleting now */
  57. snd_use_lock_use(&port->use_lock);
  58. read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
  59. return port;
  60. }
  61. }
  62. read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
  63. return NULL; /* not found */
  64. }
  65. /* search for the next port - port is locked if found */
  66. struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_port_query_nearest(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  67. struct snd_seq_port_info *pinfo)
  68. {
  69. int num;
  70. struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *found;
  71. num = pinfo->addr.port;
  72. found = NULL;
  73. read_lock(&client->ports_lock);
  74. list_for_each_entry(port, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
  75. if (port->addr.port < num)
  76. continue;
  77. if (port->addr.port == num) {
  78. found = port;
  79. break;
  80. }
  81. if (found == NULL || port->addr.port < found->addr.port)
  82. found = port;
  83. }
  84. if (found) {
  85. if (found->closing)
  86. found = NULL;
  87. else
  88. snd_use_lock_use(&found->use_lock);
  89. }
  90. read_unlock(&client->ports_lock);
  91. return found;
  92. }
  93. /* initialize snd_seq_port_subs_info */
  94. static void port_subs_info_init(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp)
  95. {
  96. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&grp->list_head);
  97. grp->count = 0;
  98. grp->exclusive = 0;
  99. rwlock_init(&grp->list_lock);
  100. init_rwsem(&grp->list_mutex);
  101. grp->open = NULL;
  102. grp->close = NULL;
  103. }
  104. /* create a port, port number is returned (-1 on failure) */
  105. struct snd_seq_client_port *snd_seq_create_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  106. int port)
  107. {
  108. unsigned long flags;
  109. struct snd_seq_client_port *new_port, *p;
  110. int num = -1;
  111. /* sanity check */
  112. if (snd_BUG_ON(!client))
  113. return NULL;
  114. if (client->num_ports >= SNDRV_SEQ_MAX_PORTS - 1) {
  115. snd_printk(KERN_WARNING "too many ports for client %d\n", client->number);
  116. return NULL;
  117. }
  118. /* create a new port */
  119. new_port = kzalloc(sizeof(*new_port), GFP_KERNEL);
  120. if (! new_port) {
  121. snd_printd("malloc failed for registering client port\n");
  122. return NULL; /* failure, out of memory */
  123. }
  124. /* init port data */
  125. new_port->addr.client = client->number;
  126. new_port->addr.port = -1;
  127. new_port->owner = THIS_MODULE;
  128. sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
  129. snd_use_lock_init(&new_port->use_lock);
  130. port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_src);
  131. port_subs_info_init(&new_port->c_dest);
  132. num = port >= 0 ? port : 0;
  133. mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
  134. write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  135. list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
  136. if (p->addr.port > num)
  137. break;
  138. if (port < 0) /* auto-probe mode */
  139. num = p->addr.port + 1;
  140. }
  141. /* insert the new port */
  142. list_add_tail(&new_port->list, &p->list);
  143. client->num_ports++;
  144. new_port->addr.port = num; /* store the port number in the port */
  145. write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  146. mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
  147. sprintf(new_port->name, "port-%d", num);
  148. return new_port;
  149. }
  150. /* */
  151. enum group_type {
  152. SRC_LIST, DEST_LIST
  153. };
  154. static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  155. struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
  156. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
  157. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
  158. static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  159. struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
  160. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
  161. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info, int send_ack);
  162. static struct snd_seq_client_port *get_client_port(struct snd_seq_addr *addr,
  163. struct snd_seq_client **cp)
  164. {
  165. struct snd_seq_client_port *p;
  166. *cp = snd_seq_client_use_ptr(addr->client);
  167. if (*cp) {
  168. p = snd_seq_port_use_ptr(*cp, addr->port);
  169. if (! p) {
  170. snd_seq_client_unlock(*cp);
  171. *cp = NULL;
  172. }
  173. return p;
  174. }
  175. return NULL;
  176. }
  177. /*
  178. * remove all subscribers on the list
  179. * this is called from port_delete, for each src and dest list.
  180. */
  181. static void clear_subscriber_list(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  182. struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
  183. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
  184. int grptype)
  185. {
  186. struct list_head *p, *n;
  187. list_for_each_safe(p, n, &grp->list_head) {
  188. struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
  189. struct snd_seq_client *c;
  190. struct snd_seq_client_port *aport;
  191. if (grptype == SRC_LIST) {
  192. subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, src_list);
  193. aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.dest, &c);
  194. } else {
  195. subs = list_entry(p, struct snd_seq_subscribers, dest_list);
  196. aport = get_client_port(&subs->info.sender, &c);
  197. }
  198. list_del(p);
  199. unsubscribe_port(client, port, grp, &subs->info, 0);
  200. if (!aport) {
  201. /* looks like the connected port is being deleted.
  202. * we decrease the counter, and when both ports are deleted
  203. * remove the subscriber info
  204. */
  205. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&subs->ref_count))
  206. kfree(subs);
  207. } else {
  208. /* ok we got the connected port */
  209. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *agrp;
  210. agrp = (grptype == SRC_LIST) ? &aport->c_dest : &aport->c_src;
  211. down_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
  212. if (grptype == SRC_LIST)
  213. list_del(&subs->dest_list);
  214. else
  215. list_del(&subs->src_list);
  216. up_write(&agrp->list_mutex);
  217. unsubscribe_port(c, aport, agrp, &subs->info, 1);
  218. kfree(subs);
  219. snd_seq_port_unlock(aport);
  220. snd_seq_client_unlock(c);
  221. }
  222. }
  223. }
  224. /* delete port data */
  225. static int port_delete(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  226. struct snd_seq_client_port *port)
  227. {
  228. /* set closing flag and wait for all port access are gone */
  229. port->closing = 1;
  230. snd_use_lock_sync(&port->use_lock);
  231. /* clear subscribers info */
  232. clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_src, SRC_LIST);
  233. clear_subscriber_list(client, port, &port->c_dest, DEST_LIST);
  234. if (port->private_free)
  235. port->private_free(port->private_data);
  236. snd_BUG_ON(port->c_src.count != 0);
  237. snd_BUG_ON(port->c_dest.count != 0);
  238. kfree(port);
  239. return 0;
  240. }
  241. /* delete a port with the given port id */
  242. int snd_seq_delete_port(struct snd_seq_client *client, int port)
  243. {
  244. unsigned long flags;
  245. struct snd_seq_client_port *found = NULL, *p;
  246. mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
  247. write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  248. list_for_each_entry(p, &client->ports_list_head, list) {
  249. if (p->addr.port == port) {
  250. /* ok found. delete from the list at first */
  251. list_del(&p->list);
  252. client->num_ports--;
  253. found = p;
  254. break;
  255. }
  256. }
  257. write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  258. mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
  259. if (found)
  260. return port_delete(client, found);
  261. else
  262. return -ENOENT;
  263. }
  264. /* delete the all ports belonging to the given client */
  265. int snd_seq_delete_all_ports(struct snd_seq_client *client)
  266. {
  267. unsigned long flags;
  268. struct list_head deleted_list;
  269. struct snd_seq_client_port *port, *tmp;
  270. /* move the port list to deleted_list, and
  271. * clear the port list in the client data.
  272. */
  273. mutex_lock(&client->ports_mutex);
  274. write_lock_irqsave(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  275. if (! list_empty(&client->ports_list_head)) {
  276. list_add(&deleted_list, &client->ports_list_head);
  277. list_del_init(&client->ports_list_head);
  278. } else {
  279. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&deleted_list);
  280. }
  281. client->num_ports = 0;
  282. write_unlock_irqrestore(&client->ports_lock, flags);
  283. /* remove each port in deleted_list */
  284. list_for_each_entry_safe(port, tmp, &deleted_list, list) {
  285. list_del(&port->list);
  286. snd_seq_system_client_ev_port_exit(port->addr.client, port->addr.port);
  287. port_delete(client, port);
  288. }
  289. mutex_unlock(&client->ports_mutex);
  290. return 0;
  291. }
  292. /* set port info fields */
  293. int snd_seq_set_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
  294. struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
  295. {
  296. if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info))
  297. return -EINVAL;
  298. /* set port name */
  299. if (info->name[0])
  300. strlcpy(port->name, info->name, sizeof(port->name));
  301. /* set capabilities */
  302. port->capability = info->capability;
  303. /* get port type */
  304. port->type = info->type;
  305. /* information about supported channels/voices */
  306. port->midi_channels = info->midi_channels;
  307. port->midi_voices = info->midi_voices;
  308. port->synth_voices = info->synth_voices;
  309. /* timestamping */
  310. port->timestamping = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP) ? 1 : 0;
  311. port->time_real = (info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL) ? 1 : 0;
  312. port->time_queue = info->time_queue;
  313. return 0;
  314. }
  315. /* get port info fields */
  316. int snd_seq_get_port_info(struct snd_seq_client_port * port,
  317. struct snd_seq_port_info * info)
  318. {
  319. if (snd_BUG_ON(!port || !info))
  320. return -EINVAL;
  321. /* get port name */
  322. strlcpy(info->name, port->name, sizeof(info->name));
  323. /* get capabilities */
  324. info->capability = port->capability;
  325. /* get port type */
  326. info->type = port->type;
  327. /* information about supported channels/voices */
  328. info->midi_channels = port->midi_channels;
  329. info->midi_voices = port->midi_voices;
  330. info->synth_voices = port->synth_voices;
  331. /* get subscriber counts */
  332. info->read_use = port->c_src.count;
  333. info->write_use = port->c_dest.count;
  334. /* timestamping */
  335. info->flags = 0;
  336. if (port->timestamping) {
  337. info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIMESTAMP;
  338. if (port->time_real)
  339. info->flags |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_FLG_TIME_REAL;
  340. info->time_queue = port->time_queue;
  341. }
  342. return 0;
  343. }
  344. /*
  345. * call callback functions (if any):
  346. * the callbacks are invoked only when the first (for connection) or
  347. * the last subscription (for disconnection) is done. Second or later
  348. * subscription results in increment of counter, but no callback is
  349. * invoked.
  350. * This feature is useful if these callbacks are associated with
  351. * initialization or termination of devices (see seq_midi.c).
  352. *
  353. * If callback_all option is set, the callback function is invoked
  354. * at each connection/disconnection.
  355. */
  356. static int subscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  357. struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
  358. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
  359. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
  360. int send_ack)
  361. {
  362. int err = 0;
  363. if (!try_module_get(port->owner))
  364. return -EFAULT;
  365. grp->count++;
  366. if (grp->open && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 1)) {
  367. err = grp->open(port->private_data, info);
  368. if (err < 0) {
  369. module_put(port->owner);
  370. grp->count--;
  371. }
  372. }
  373. if (err >= 0 && send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
  374. snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
  375. info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_SUBSCRIBED);
  376. return err;
  377. }
  378. static int unsubscribe_port(struct snd_seq_client *client,
  379. struct snd_seq_client_port *port,
  380. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *grp,
  381. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info,
  382. int send_ack)
  383. {
  384. int err = 0;
  385. if (! grp->count)
  386. return -EINVAL;
  387. grp->count--;
  388. if (grp->close && (port->callback_all || grp->count == 0))
  389. err = grp->close(port->private_data, info);
  390. if (send_ack && client->type == USER_CLIENT)
  391. snd_seq_client_notify_subscription(port->addr.client, port->addr.port,
  392. info, SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_PORT_UNSUBSCRIBED);
  393. module_put(port->owner);
  394. return err;
  395. }
  396. /* check if both addresses are identical */
  397. static inline int addr_match(struct snd_seq_addr *r, struct snd_seq_addr *s)
  398. {
  399. return (r->client == s->client) && (r->port == s->port);
  400. }
  401. /* check the two subscribe info match */
  402. /* if flags is zero, checks only sender and destination addresses */
  403. static int match_subs_info(struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *r,
  404. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *s)
  405. {
  406. if (addr_match(&r->sender, &s->sender) &&
  407. addr_match(&r->dest, &s->dest)) {
  408. if (r->flags && r->flags == s->flags)
  409. return r->queue == s->queue;
  410. else if (! r->flags)
  411. return 1;
  412. }
  413. return 0;
  414. }
  415. /* connect two ports */
  416. int snd_seq_port_connect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
  417. struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
  418. struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
  419. struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
  420. struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
  421. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
  422. {
  423. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
  424. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
  425. struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs, *s;
  426. int err, src_called = 0;
  427. unsigned long flags;
  428. int exclusive;
  429. subs = kzalloc(sizeof(*subs), GFP_KERNEL);
  430. if (! subs)
  431. return -ENOMEM;
  432. subs->info = *info;
  433. atomic_set(&subs->ref_count, 2);
  434. down_write(&src->list_mutex);
  435. down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  436. exclusive = info->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_SUBS_EXCLUSIVE ? 1 : 0;
  437. err = -EBUSY;
  438. if (exclusive) {
  439. if (! list_empty(&src->list_head) || ! list_empty(&dest->list_head))
  440. goto __error;
  441. } else {
  442. if (src->exclusive || dest->exclusive)
  443. goto __error;
  444. /* check whether already exists */
  445. list_for_each_entry(s, &src->list_head, src_list) {
  446. if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
  447. goto __error;
  448. }
  449. list_for_each_entry(s, &dest->list_head, dest_list) {
  450. if (match_subs_info(info, &s->info))
  451. goto __error;
  452. }
  453. }
  454. if ((err = subscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
  455. connector->number != src_client->number)) < 0)
  456. goto __error;
  457. src_called = 1;
  458. if ((err = subscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
  459. connector->number != dest_client->number)) < 0)
  460. goto __error;
  461. /* add to list */
  462. write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
  463. // write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
  464. list_add_tail(&subs->src_list, &src->list_head);
  465. list_add_tail(&subs->dest_list, &dest->list_head);
  466. // write_unlock(&dest->list_lock); // no other lock yet
  467. write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
  468. src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = exclusive;
  469. up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
  470. up_write(&src->list_mutex);
  471. return 0;
  472. __error:
  473. if (src_called)
  474. unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
  475. connector->number != src_client->number);
  476. kfree(subs);
  477. up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
  478. up_write(&src->list_mutex);
  479. return err;
  480. }
  481. /* remove the connection */
  482. int snd_seq_port_disconnect(struct snd_seq_client *connector,
  483. struct snd_seq_client *src_client,
  484. struct snd_seq_client_port *src_port,
  485. struct snd_seq_client *dest_client,
  486. struct snd_seq_client_port *dest_port,
  487. struct snd_seq_port_subscribe *info)
  488. {
  489. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src = &src_port->c_src;
  490. struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *dest = &dest_port->c_dest;
  491. struct snd_seq_subscribers *subs;
  492. int err = -ENOENT;
  493. unsigned long flags;
  494. down_write(&src->list_mutex);
  495. down_write_nested(&dest->list_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  496. /* look for the connection */
  497. list_for_each_entry(subs, &src->list_head, src_list) {
  498. if (match_subs_info(info, &subs->info)) {
  499. write_lock_irqsave(&src->list_lock, flags);
  500. // write_lock(&dest->list_lock); // no lock yet
  501. list_del(&subs->src_list);
  502. list_del(&subs->dest_list);
  503. // write_unlock(&dest->list_lock);
  504. write_unlock_irqrestore(&src->list_lock, flags);
  505. src->exclusive = dest->exclusive = 0;
  506. unsubscribe_port(src_client, src_port, src, info,
  507. connector->number != src_client->number);
  508. unsubscribe_port(dest_client, dest_port, dest, info,
  509. connector->number != dest_client->number);
  510. kfree(subs);
  511. err = 0;
  512. break;
  513. }
  514. }
  515. up_write(&dest->list_mutex);
  516. up_write(&src->list_mutex);
  517. return err;
  518. }
  519. /* get matched subscriber */
  520. struct snd_seq_subscribers *snd_seq_port_get_subscription(struct snd_seq_port_subs_info *src_grp,
  521. struct snd_seq_addr *dest_addr)
  522. {
  523. struct snd_seq_subscribers *s, *found = NULL;
  524. down_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
  525. list_for_each_entry(s, &src_grp->list_head, src_list) {
  526. if (addr_match(dest_addr, &s->info.dest)) {
  527. found = s;
  528. break;
  529. }
  530. }
  531. up_read(&src_grp->list_mutex);
  532. return found;
  533. }
  534. /*
  535. * Attach a device driver that wants to receive events from the
  536. * sequencer. Returns the new port number on success.
  537. * A driver that wants to receive the events converted to midi, will
  538. * use snd_seq_midisynth_register_port().
  539. */
  540. /* exported */
  541. int snd_seq_event_port_attach(int client,
  542. struct snd_seq_port_callback *pcbp,
  543. int cap, int type, int midi_channels,
  544. int midi_voices, char *portname)
  545. {
  546. struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
  547. int ret;
  548. /* Set up the port */
  549. memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
  550. portinfo.addr.client = client;
  551. strlcpy(portinfo.name, portname ? portname : "Unamed port",
  552. sizeof(portinfo.name));
  553. portinfo.capability = cap;
  554. portinfo.type = type;
  555. portinfo.kernel = pcbp;
  556. portinfo.midi_channels = midi_channels;
  557. portinfo.midi_voices = midi_voices;
  558. /* Create it */
  559. ret = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
  560. SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT,
  561. &portinfo);
  562. if (ret >= 0)
  563. ret = portinfo.addr.port;
  564. return ret;
  565. }
  566. EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_attach);
  567. /*
  568. * Detach the driver from a port.
  569. */
  570. /* exported */
  571. int snd_seq_event_port_detach(int client, int port)
  572. {
  573. struct snd_seq_port_info portinfo;
  574. int err;
  575. memset(&portinfo, 0, sizeof(portinfo));
  576. portinfo.addr.client = client;
  577. portinfo.addr.port = port;
  578. err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client,
  579. SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_DELETE_PORT,
  580. &portinfo);
  581. return err;
  582. }
  583. EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_seq_event_port_detach);