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- /**************************************************************************
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
- * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
- * "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
- * without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
- * distribute, sub license, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
- * permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
- * the following conditions:
- *
- * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the
- * next paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
- * of the Software.
- *
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
- * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
- * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS, AUTHORS AND/OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
- * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
- * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
- * USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
- *
- **************************************************************************/
- /*
- * Authors: Thomas Hellstrom <thellstrom-at-vmware-dot-com>
- */
- #ifndef _TTM_BO_API_H_
- #define _TTM_BO_API_H_
- #include "drm_hashtab.h"
- #include <linux/kref.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/wait.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/rbtree.h>
- #include <linux/bitmap.h>
- struct ttm_bo_device;
- struct drm_mm_node;
- /**
- * struct ttm_placement
- *
- * @fpfn: first valid page frame number to put the object
- * @lpfn: last valid page frame number to put the object
- * @num_placement: number of preferred placements
- * @placement: preferred placements
- * @num_busy_placement: number of preferred placements when need to evict buffer
- * @busy_placement: preferred placements when need to evict buffer
- *
- * Structure indicating the placement you request for an object.
- */
- struct ttm_placement {
- unsigned fpfn;
- unsigned lpfn;
- unsigned num_placement;
- const uint32_t *placement;
- unsigned num_busy_placement;
- const uint32_t *busy_placement;
- };
- /**
- * struct ttm_bus_placement
- *
- * @addr: mapped virtual address
- * @base: bus base address
- * @is_iomem: is this io memory ?
- * @size: size in byte
- * @offset: offset from the base address
- * @io_reserved_vm: The VM system has a refcount in @io_reserved_count
- * @io_reserved_count: Refcounting the numbers of callers to ttm_mem_io_reserve
- *
- * Structure indicating the bus placement of an object.
- */
- struct ttm_bus_placement {
- void *addr;
- unsigned long base;
- unsigned long size;
- unsigned long offset;
- bool is_iomem;
- bool io_reserved_vm;
- uint64_t io_reserved_count;
- };
- /**
- * struct ttm_mem_reg
- *
- * @mm_node: Memory manager node.
- * @size: Requested size of memory region.
- * @num_pages: Actual size of memory region in pages.
- * @page_alignment: Page alignment.
- * @placement: Placement flags.
- * @bus: Placement on io bus accessible to the CPU
- *
- * Structure indicating the placement and space resources used by a
- * buffer object.
- */
- struct ttm_mem_reg {
- void *mm_node;
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long size;
- unsigned long num_pages;
- uint32_t page_alignment;
- uint32_t mem_type;
- uint32_t placement;
- struct ttm_bus_placement bus;
- };
- /**
- * enum ttm_bo_type
- *
- * @ttm_bo_type_device: These are 'normal' buffers that can
- * be mmapped by user space. Each of these bos occupy a slot in the
- * device address space, that can be used for normal vm operations.
- *
- * @ttm_bo_type_user: These are user-space memory areas that are made
- * available to the GPU by mapping the buffer pages into the GPU aperture
- * space. These buffers cannot be mmaped from the device address space.
- *
- * @ttm_bo_type_kernel: These buffers are like ttm_bo_type_device buffers,
- * but they cannot be accessed from user-space. For kernel-only use.
- */
- enum ttm_bo_type {
- ttm_bo_type_device,
- ttm_bo_type_user,
- ttm_bo_type_kernel
- };
- struct ttm_tt;
- /**
- * struct ttm_buffer_object
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to the buffer object device structure.
- * @buffer_start: The virtual user-space start address of ttm_bo_type_user
- * buffers.
- * @type: The bo type.
- * @destroy: Destruction function. If NULL, kfree is used.
- * @num_pages: Actual number of pages.
- * @addr_space_offset: Address space offset.
- * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
- * @kref: Reference count of this buffer object. When this refcount reaches
- * zero, the object is put on the delayed delete list.
- * @list_kref: List reference count of this buffer object. This member is
- * used to avoid destruction while the buffer object is still on a list.
- * Lru lists may keep one refcount, the delayed delete list, and kref != 0
- * keeps one refcount. When this refcount reaches zero,
- * the object is destroyed.
- * @event_queue: Queue for processes waiting on buffer object status change.
- * @mem: structure describing current placement.
- * @persistent_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
- * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
- * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object.
- * @ttm: TTM structure holding system pages.
- * @evicted: Whether the object was evicted without user-space knowing.
- * @cpu_writes: For synchronization. Number of cpu writers.
- * @lru: List head for the lru list.
- * @ddestroy: List head for the delayed destroy list.
- * @swap: List head for swap LRU list.
- * @val_seq: Sequence of the validation holding the @reserved lock.
- * Used to avoid starvation when many processes compete to validate the
- * buffer. This member is protected by the bo_device::lru_lock.
- * @seq_valid: The value of @val_seq is valid. This value is protected by
- * the bo_device::lru_lock.
- * @reserved: Deadlock-free lock used for synchronization state transitions.
- * @sync_obj_arg: Opaque argument to synchronization object function.
- * @sync_obj: Pointer to a synchronization object.
- * @priv_flags: Flags describing buffer object internal state.
- * @vm_rb: Rb node for the vm rb tree.
- * @vm_node: Address space manager node.
- * @offset: The current GPU offset, which can have different meanings
- * depending on the memory type. For SYSTEM type memory, it should be 0.
- * @cur_placement: Hint of current placement.
- *
- * Base class for TTM buffer object, that deals with data placement and CPU
- * mappings. GPU mappings are really up to the driver, but for simpler GPUs
- * the driver can usually use the placement offset @offset directly as the
- * GPU virtual address. For drivers implementing multiple
- * GPU memory manager contexts, the driver should manage the address space
- * in these contexts separately and use these objects to get the correct
- * placement and caching for these GPU maps. This makes it possible to use
- * these objects for even quite elaborate memory management schemes.
- * The destroy member, the API visibility of this object makes it possible
- * to derive driver specific types.
- */
- struct ttm_buffer_object {
- /**
- * Members constant at init.
- */
- struct ttm_bo_global *glob;
- struct ttm_bo_device *bdev;
- unsigned long buffer_start;
- enum ttm_bo_type type;
- void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *);
- unsigned long num_pages;
- uint64_t addr_space_offset;
- size_t acc_size;
- /**
- * Members not needing protection.
- */
- struct kref kref;
- struct kref list_kref;
- wait_queue_head_t event_queue;
- /**
- * Members protected by the bo::reserved lock.
- */
- struct ttm_mem_reg mem;
- struct file *persistent_swap_storage;
- struct ttm_tt *ttm;
- bool evicted;
- /**
- * Members protected by the bo::reserved lock only when written to.
- */
- atomic_t cpu_writers;
- /**
- * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock.
- */
- struct list_head lru;
- struct list_head ddestroy;
- struct list_head swap;
- struct list_head io_reserve_lru;
- uint32_t val_seq;
- bool seq_valid;
- /**
- * Members protected by the bdev::lru_lock
- * only when written to.
- */
- atomic_t reserved;
- /**
- * Members protected by struct buffer_object_device::fence_lock
- * In addition, setting sync_obj to anything else
- * than NULL requires bo::reserved to be held. This allows for
- * checking NULL while reserved but not holding the mentioned lock.
- */
- void *sync_obj_arg;
- void *sync_obj;
- unsigned long priv_flags;
- /**
- * Members protected by the bdev::vm_lock
- */
- struct rb_node vm_rb;
- struct drm_mm_node *vm_node;
- /**
- * Special members that are protected by the reserve lock
- * and the bo::lock when written to. Can be read with
- * either of these locks held.
- */
- unsigned long offset;
- uint32_t cur_placement;
- };
- /**
- * struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj
- *
- * @virtual: The current kernel virtual address.
- * @page: The page when kmap'ing a single page.
- * @bo_kmap_type: Type of bo_kmap.
- *
- * Object describing a kernel mapping. Since a TTM bo may be located
- * in various memory types with various caching policies, the
- * mapping can either be an ioremap, a vmap, a kmap or part of a
- * premapped region.
- */
- #define TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK 0x80
- struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj {
- void *virtual;
- struct page *page;
- enum {
- ttm_bo_map_iomap = 1 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK,
- ttm_bo_map_vmap = 2,
- ttm_bo_map_kmap = 3,
- ttm_bo_map_premapped = 4 | TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK,
- } bo_kmap_type;
- struct ttm_buffer_object *bo;
- };
- /**
- * ttm_bo_reference - reference a struct ttm_buffer_object
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- *
- * Returns a refcounted pointer to a buffer object.
- */
- static inline struct ttm_buffer_object *
- ttm_bo_reference(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo)
- {
- kref_get(&bo->kref);
- return bo;
- }
- /**
- * ttm_bo_wait - wait for buffer idle.
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- * @interruptible: Use interruptible wait.
- * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
- *
- * This function must be called with the bo::mutex held, and makes
- * sure any previous rendering to the buffer is completed.
- * Note: It might be necessary to block validations before the
- * wait by reserving the buffer.
- * Returns -EBUSY if no_wait is true and the buffer is busy.
- * Returns -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_wait(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool lazy,
- bool interruptible, bool no_wait);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_validate
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- * @placement: Proposed placement for the buffer object.
- * @interruptible: Sleep interruptible if sleeping.
- * @no_wait_reserve: Return immediately if other buffers are busy.
- * @no_wait_gpu: Return immediately if the GPU is busy.
- *
- * Changes placement and caching policy of the buffer object
- * according proposed placement.
- * Returns
- * -EINVAL on invalid proposed placement.
- * -ENOMEM on out-of-memory condition.
- * -EBUSY if no_wait is true and buffer busy.
- * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_validate(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
- struct ttm_placement *placement,
- bool interruptible, bool no_wait_reserve,
- bool no_wait_gpu);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_unref
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- *
- * Unreference and clear a pointer to a buffer object.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_unref(struct ttm_buffer_object **bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_list_ref_sub
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- * @count: The number of references with which to decrease @bo::list_kref;
- * @never_free: The refcount should not reach zero with this operation.
- *
- * Release @count lru list references to this buffer object.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_list_ref_sub(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, int count,
- bool never_free);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_add_to_lru
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- *
- * Add this bo to the relevant mem type lru and, if it's backed by
- * system pages (ttms) to the swap list.
- * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held, and
- * is typically called immediately prior to unreserving a bo.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_add_to_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_del_from_lru
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- *
- * Remove this bo from all lru lists used to lookup and reserve an object.
- * This function must be called with struct ttm_bo_global::lru_lock held,
- * and is usually called just immediately after the bo has been reserved to
- * avoid recursive reservation from lru lists.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_del_from_lru(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue
- *
- * Prevent the delayed workqueue from running.
- * Returns
- * True if the workqueue was queued at the time
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_lock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue
- *
- * Allows the delayed workqueue to run.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_unlock_delayed_workqueue(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
- int resched);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object:
- * @no_wait: Return immediately if buffer is busy.
- *
- * Synchronizes a buffer object for CPU RW access. This means
- * blocking command submission that affects the buffer and
- * waiting for buffer idle. This lock is recursive.
- * Returns
- * -EBUSY if the buffer is busy and no_wait is true.
- * -ERESTARTSYS if interrupted by a signal.
- */
- extern int
- ttm_bo_synccpu_write_grab(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, bool no_wait);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release:
- *
- * @bo : The buffer object.
- *
- * Releases a synccpu lock.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_synccpu_write_release(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_init
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
- * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
- * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
- * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
- * @flags: Initial placement flags.
- * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
- * @buffer_start: Virtual address of user space data backing a
- * user buffer object.
- * @interruptible: If needing to sleep to wait for GPU resources,
- * sleep interruptible.
- * @persistent_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
- * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
- * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object. Typically, this would
- * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
- * GEM user interface.
- * @acc_size: Accounted size for this object.
- * @destroy: Destroy function. Use NULL for kfree().
- *
- * This function initializes a pre-allocated struct ttm_buffer_object.
- * As this object may be part of a larger structure, this function,
- * together with the @destroy function,
- * enables driver-specific objects derived from a ttm_buffer_object.
- * On successful return, the object kref and list_kref are set to 1.
- * If a failure occurs, the function will call the @destroy function, or
- * kfree() if @destroy is NULL. Thus, after a failure, dereferencing @bo is
- * illegal and will likely cause memory corruption.
- *
- * Returns
- * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
- * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
- * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while sleeping waiting for resources.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_init(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
- struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
- unsigned long size,
- enum ttm_bo_type type,
- struct ttm_placement *placement,
- uint32_t page_alignment,
- unsigned long buffer_start,
- bool interrubtible,
- struct file *persistent_swap_storage,
- size_t acc_size,
- void (*destroy) (struct ttm_buffer_object *));
- /**
- * ttm_bo_synccpu_object_init
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
- * @bo: Pointer to a ttm_buffer_object to be initialized.
- * @size: Requested size of buffer object.
- * @type: Requested type of buffer object.
- * @flags: Initial placement flags.
- * @page_alignment: Data alignment in pages.
- * @buffer_start: Virtual address of user space data backing a
- * user buffer object.
- * @interruptible: If needing to sleep while waiting for GPU resources,
- * sleep interruptible.
- * @persistent_swap_storage: Usually the swap storage is deleted for buffers
- * pinned in physical memory. If this behaviour is not desired, this member
- * holds a pointer to a persistent shmem object. Typically, this would
- * point to the shmem object backing a GEM object if TTM is used to back a
- * GEM user interface.
- * @p_bo: On successful completion *p_bo points to the created object.
- *
- * This function allocates a ttm_buffer_object, and then calls ttm_bo_init
- * on that object. The destroy function is set to kfree().
- * Returns
- * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
- * -EINVAL: Invalid placement flags.
- * -ERESTARTSYS: Interrupted by signal while waiting for resources.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_create(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev,
- unsigned long size,
- enum ttm_bo_type type,
- struct ttm_placement *placement,
- uint32_t page_alignment,
- unsigned long buffer_start,
- bool interruptible,
- struct file *persistent_swap_storage,
- struct ttm_buffer_object **p_bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_check_placement
- *
- * @bo: the buffer object.
- * @placement: placements
- *
- * Performs minimal validity checking on an intended change of
- * placement flags.
- * Returns
- * -EINVAL: Intended change is invalid or not allowed.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_check_placement(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo,
- struct ttm_placement *placement);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_init_mm
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
- * @mem_type: The memory type.
- * @p_size: size managed area in pages.
- *
- * Initialize a manager for a given memory type.
- * Note: if part of driver firstopen, it must be protected from a
- * potentially racing lastclose.
- * Returns:
- * -EINVAL: invalid size or memory type.
- * -ENOMEM: Not enough memory.
- * May also return driver-specified errors.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_init_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned type,
- unsigned long p_size);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_clean_mm
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
- * @mem_type: The memory type.
- *
- * Take down a manager for a given memory type after first walking
- * the LRU list to evict any buffers left alive.
- *
- * Normally, this function is part of lastclose() or unload(), and at that
- * point there shouldn't be any buffers left created by user-space, since
- * there should've been removed by the file descriptor release() method.
- * However, before this function is run, make sure to signal all sync objects,
- * and verify that the delayed delete queue is empty. The driver must also
- * make sure that there are no NO_EVICT buffers present in this memory type
- * when the call is made.
- *
- * If this function is part of a VT switch, the caller must make sure that
- * there are no appications currently validating buffers before this
- * function is called. The caller can do that by first taking the
- * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
- *
- * Returns:
- * -EINVAL: invalid or uninitialized memory type.
- * -EBUSY: There are still buffers left in this memory type.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_clean_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_evict_mm
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to a ttm_bo_device struct.
- * @mem_type: The memory type.
- *
- * Evicts all buffers on the lru list of the memory type.
- * This is normally part of a VT switch or an
- * out-of-memory-space-due-to-fragmentation handler.
- * The caller must make sure that there are no other processes
- * currently validating buffers, and can do that by taking the
- * struct ttm_bo_device::ttm_lock in write mode.
- *
- * Returns:
- * -EINVAL: Invalid or uninitialized memory type.
- * -ERESTARTSYS: The call was interrupted by a signal while waiting to
- * evict a buffer.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_evict_mm(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, unsigned mem_type);
- /**
- * ttm_kmap_obj_virtual
- *
- * @map: A struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj returned from ttm_bo_kmap.
- * @is_iomem: Pointer to an integer that on return indicates 1 if the
- * virtual map is io memory, 0 if normal memory.
- *
- * Returns the virtual address of a buffer object area mapped by ttm_bo_kmap.
- * If *is_iomem is 1 on return, the virtual address points to an io memory area,
- * that should strictly be accessed by the iowriteXX() and similar functions.
- */
- static inline void *ttm_kmap_obj_virtual(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map,
- bool *is_iomem)
- {
- *is_iomem = !!(map->bo_kmap_type & TTM_BO_MAP_IOMEM_MASK);
- return map->virtual;
- }
- /**
- * ttm_bo_kmap
- *
- * @bo: The buffer object.
- * @start_page: The first page to map.
- * @num_pages: Number of pages to map.
- * @map: pointer to a struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj representing the map.
- *
- * Sets up a kernel virtual mapping, using ioremap, vmap or kmap to the
- * data in the buffer object. The ttm_kmap_obj_virtual function can then be
- * used to obtain a virtual address to the data.
- *
- * Returns
- * -ENOMEM: Out of memory.
- * -EINVAL: Invalid range.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_kmap(struct ttm_buffer_object *bo, unsigned long start_page,
- unsigned long num_pages, struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_kunmap
- *
- * @map: Object describing the map to unmap.
- *
- * Unmaps a kernel map set up by ttm_bo_kmap.
- */
- extern void ttm_bo_kunmap(struct ttm_bo_kmap_obj *map);
- #if 0
- #endif
- /**
- * ttm_fbdev_mmap - mmap fbdev memory backed by a ttm buffer object.
- *
- * @vma: vma as input from the fbdev mmap method.
- * @bo: The bo backing the address space. The address space will
- * have the same size as the bo, and start at offset 0.
- *
- * This function is intended to be called by the fbdev mmap method
- * if the fbdev address space is to be backed by a bo.
- */
- extern int ttm_fbdev_mmap(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct ttm_buffer_object *bo);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_mmap - mmap out of the ttm device address space.
- *
- * @filp: filp as input from the mmap method.
- * @vma: vma as input from the mmap method.
- * @bdev: Pointer to the ttm_bo_device with the address space manager.
- *
- * This function is intended to be called by the device mmap method.
- * if the device address space is to be backed by the bo manager.
- */
- extern int ttm_bo_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
- /**
- * ttm_bo_io
- *
- * @bdev: Pointer to the struct ttm_bo_device.
- * @filp: Pointer to the struct file attempting to read / write.
- * @wbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to write. NULL on read.
- * @rbuf: User-space pointer to address of buffer to read into.
- * Null on write.
- * @count: Number of bytes to read / write.
- * @f_pos: Pointer to current file position.
- * @write: 1 for read, 0 for write.
- *
- * This function implements read / write into ttm buffer objects, and is
- * intended to
- * be called from the fops::read and fops::write method.
- * Returns:
- * See man (2) write, man(2) read. In particular,
- * the function may return -ERESTARTSYS if
- * interrupted by a signal.
- */
- extern ssize_t ttm_bo_io(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev, struct file *filp,
- const char __user *wbuf, char __user *rbuf,
- size_t count, loff_t *f_pos, bool write);
- extern void ttm_bo_swapout_all(struct ttm_bo_device *bdev);
- #endif
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