[
  {
    "description": "虚拟机友好的操作系统，基于 Debian 和 Tor，致力于匿名、隐私和安全。",
    "notes": "Whonix 被设计用来运行在虚拟化环境下，例如 [VirtualBox](https://www.virtualbox.org/)。VirtualBox 可以安装在 Windows, Linux, macOS 和 Solaris 等操作系统上。这意味着如果你不得不使用 Windows 或 macOS，你可以用 VirtualBox 和 Whonix 来增强你的隐私和安全。"
  },
  {
    "description": "OMEMO or OTR encrypted IM for iOS.",
    "slug": "chatsecure",
    "url": "https://chatsecure.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Guardian_Project_(software)#ChatSecure"
  },
  {
    "description": "Cjdns 是一种网络协议，制定了计算机之间的信息交换方式。 \"该系统只在加密效验双方身份之后才允许通信，而不是采用一个所有人都能使用的 IP 地址，让任意计算机都能与你连接。",
    "slug": "cjdns",
    "url": "https://github.com/cjdelisle/cjdns",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cjdns"
  },
  {
    "description": "Conversations 是一个开源的 XMPP/Jabber 客户端，支持 Android 4.0+。",
    "slug": "conversations",
    "url": "https://github.com/siacs/Conversations",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "Self-hosted, zero-knowledge, real-time collaborative documents.",
    "notes": "Encryption carried out in your web browser protects the data from the server, the cloud, and the NSA. The secret encryption key is stored in the URL fragment identifier which is never sent to the server but is available to javascript, so by sharing the URL, you give authorization to others who want to participate. Users must still take care to share links over an end-to-end-encrypted medium for best effect.",
    "slug": "cryptpad",
    "url": "https://cryptpad.fr",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "流行的，作风正派的 GNU/Linux 发行版。",
    "slug": "debian",
    "url": "http://debian.org",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian"
  },
  {
    "description": "保护你免受集中式的内容分发网络（CDN）的跟踪。它可以拦截到达诸如 Google Hosted Libraries 的请求，并在本地提供相应的文件。内容拦截规则会定期补充。",
    "notes": "- 不使用提供免费服务的内容分发网络以保护你的隐私。\n- 辅助正则屏蔽器，例如 uBlock Origin，Privacy Badger 等。\n- 即装即用；使用前绝对不需要任何配置。\n\nDecentraleyes 不是什么银弹，但它的确能防止许多网站让你发送此类请求。 最后，你还可以让 Decentraleyes 屏蔽任何缺失的 CDN 资源。",
    "slug": "decentraleyes",
    "url": "https://decentraleyes.org",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "由社区维护的分布式社交网络。",
    "slug": "diaspora",
    "url": "https://diasporafoundation.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diaspora_%28software%29"
  },
  {
    "description": "一个保障客户端与 DNS 服务器通讯安全的软件。",
    "slug": "dnscrypt",
    "url": "https://dnscrypt.info",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "匿名、无记录的 Web 搜索",
    "notes": "DuckDuckGo 是一个“软件即服务”（SaaS）平台，它可以让你匿名地对[这些来源](https://help.duckduckgo.com/results/sources)进行搜索。 DDG 开源组件可以在[这里](https://github.com/duckduckgo)得到。\n\n 对于 Tor 用户，同样有一个 DuckDuckGo 匿名服务器，地址是 [3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion](http://3g2upl4pq6kufc4m.onion) 。",
    "slug": "duckduckgo",
    "url": "https://duckduckgo.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DuckDuckGo"
  },
  {
    "description": "共享编辑的电子表格服务器，也可以自行架设。",
    "notes": "EtherCalc 的在线服务器会使用 HTTPS 技术加密你传输的数据，但随便什么人只要猜到了你的 URL 地址就可以浏览那些内容。如果你在意私密性，建议下载源码，自己搭建一个 EtherCalc 平台。",
    "slug": "ethercalc",
    "url": "http://ethercalc.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "自由开源的 Android 应用商店。",
    "slug": "f-droid",
    "url": "https://f-droid.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F-Droid"
  },
  {
    "description": "快捷、稳定、强大的 GNU/Linux 发行版",
    "slug": "fedora",
    "url": "https://fedoraproject.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fedora_%28distribuci%C3%B3n_Linux%29"
  },
  {
    "description": "免费的基于 BSD 的开源系统。",
    "slug": "freebsd",
    "url": "https://www.freebsd.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreeBSD"
  },
  {
    "description": "FreedomBox 是一套加密通信系统，由软件和硬件组成。他将私密通讯结合到一个廉价的设备上，以期全世界的人们都能拥有不被监控的通讯。",
    "slug": "freedombox",
    "url": "https://www.freedomboxfoundation.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FreedomBox"
  },
  {
    "description": "一个非盈利的草根开源计划，目标是在全球范围内建立点对点的无线网络。",
    "slug": "freifunk",
    "url": "http://wiki.freifunk.net/Kategorie:English",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freifunk"
  },
  {
    "description": "分布式联合社交网络。",
    "slug": "friendica",
    "url": "http://friendica.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendica"
  },
  {
    "description": "同步计算机上的文件夹。",
    "slug": "git-annex",
    "url": "https://git-annex.branchable.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "可自行架设的 Git 服务器。",
    "slug": "gitlab",
    "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitlab"
  },
  {
    "description": "面向所有人的开放、自由、中立的无线网络。",
    "slug": "guifinet",
    "url": "https://guifi.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guifi.net"
  },
  {
    "description": "强制使用 HTTPS，为你和数千个网站间建立加密通信。",
    "slug": "https-everywhere",
    "url": "https://www.eff.org/https-everywhere",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTPS_Everywhere"
  },
  {
    "description": "Hubzilla is a powerful platform for creating interconnected websites (hubs) featuring a decentralized identity, communications, and permissions framework built using common webserver technology.",
    "slug": "hubzilla",
    "url": "http://hubzilla.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "隐形因特网计划。",
    "slug": "i2p",
    "url": "https://geti2p.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I2P"
  },
  {
    "description": "开源的安卓邮件应用，内建支持 PGP 加密。",
    "slug": "k-9-mail",
    "url": "https://github.com/k9mail/k-9",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K-9_Mail"
  },
  {
    "description": "这个程序是为那些极其重视个人数据安全管理的人设计的，可以在一个数据库里保存用户名，密码，网址，附件和注释等各种内容。",
    "slug": "keepassxc",
    "url": "https://keepassxc.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/KeePassXC"
  },
  {
    "description": "OpenPGP 邮件加密，支持多数 Email 服务器。",
    "slug": "mailvelope",
    "url": "http://www.mailvelope.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "Monero 是一种安全、隐私和不可追踪的 P2P 货币。",
    "notes": "请注意，数字货币汇率可能会波动很大。此外，软件错误，恶意攻击等也可能导致你的损失。请做好准备！",
    "slug": "monero",
    "url": "https://getmonero.org",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monero_(cryptocurrency)"
  },
  {
    "description": "私密的、去中心化的社交网络服务器。",
    "slug": "movim",
    "url": "https://movim.eu/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movim"
  },
  {
    "description": "开源的 Web 浏览器，扩展丰富。",
    "notes": "默认情况下火狐并不会对第三方隐藏你的 IP 地址，如果你想要隐藏 IP，建议使用 Tor Browser Bundle。\n\n火狐默认情况下使用 Google 作为搜索引擎，建议改成 DuckDuckGo 或者 Startpage 以提升匿名性。\n\n建议在工具-选项-安全（或 偏好设置-隐私）中取消选中\"Block reported attack sites\"和\"Block reported web forgeries\"选项，以避免火狐向 Google 发送网址的哈希值。",
    "slug": "mozilla-firefox"
  },
  {
    "description": "跨平台的开源电子邮件应用，使用 Enigmail 插件，你可以实现邮件加密。",
    "notes": "默认情况下雷鸟不会加密你的电子邮件。Security In A Box 提供了[一份指南](https://securityinabox.org/en/guide/thunderbird/linux/)来指导你用雷鸟、GNU 隐私卫士（GNU Privacy Guard, GPG）和 Enigmail 插件来加密自己的电子邮件。\n\n经过设置，雷鸟可以在 TorBirdy 插件下连接 Tor 网络。\n\n尽管雷鸟可以作为通讯和 IRC 的客户端，但它并不提供对这些通讯内容的加密。",
    "slug": "mozilla-thunderbird",
    "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/thunderbird/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mozilla_Thunderbird"
  },
  {
    "description": "加密的低延迟的语音聊天。",
    "slug": "mumble",
    "url": "http://www.mumble.info/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mumble_%28software%29"
  },
  {
    "description": ".bit 顶级域名所使用的分布式 DNS，基于 Bitcoin 技术。",
    "slug": "namecoin",
    "url": "https://namecoin.org",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namecoin"
  },
  {
    "description": "只启用你信任的网站上面的 JavaScript、Java 和 Flash 内容",
    "notes": "安装**NoScript**并启用 ‘全局禁用脚本’ 以提高你浏览器的安全性。这主要可以避免 JavaScript 的零日漏洞攻击。这是一个激进的做法，因为很多网站会因此无法使用，因为它们非常依赖 JavaScript。\n\nNoScript 提供了一个白名单功能，你可以在你信任的网站上选择性地启用 JavaScript，但如果你在**Tor Browser Bundle**（Tor 浏览器）上也这么做，这会被认为是[对你的匿名性非常有害](https://www.torproject.org/docs/faq.html.en#TBBJavaScriptEnabled)的。",
    "slug": "noscript",
    "url": "http://noscript.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NoScript"
  },
  {
    "description": "这是一个自由的动态 DNS 解析服务。通过它，你可以用一个简单好记的 DNS 名称来代替你变化的、难记的 IP 地址。由于我们使用标准协议，我们支持大多数路由器和客户端，我们甚至可以主动帮您配置它们。我们关心您的安全，隐私和舒适。您可以在我们的网站简单地使用免费服务。当然，如果您愿意，您还可以在自己的服务器上搭建解析服务。",
    "slug": "nsupdate-info",
    "url": "https://nsupdate.info/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsupdate"
  },
  {
    "description": "IOS 平台上的开源浏览器，基于 Tor。",
    "slug": "onion-browser",
    "url": "https://mike.tig.as/onionbrowser/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "OpenKeychain 是安卓平台上的 OpenPGP 实现。",
    "slug": "open-keychain",
    "url": "https://www.openkeychain.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "安全的 BSD 操作系统。安全得近乎偏执。",
    "slug": "openbsd",
    "url": "http://openbsd.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenBSD"
  },
  {
    "description": "自由、世界性的协作地图。",
    "slug": "openstreetmap",
    "url": "http://www.openstreetmap.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenStreetMap"
  },
  {
    "description": "为嵌入式设备设计的 GNU/Linux 发行版。",
    "slug": "openwrt",
    "url": "https://openwrt.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenWrt"
  },
  {
    "description": "拥有丰富特性和功能的安卓版 Tor。",
    "slug": "orbot",
    "url": "https://guardianproject.info/apps/orbot/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbot"
  },
  {
    "description": "OsmAnd (OSM Automated Navigation Directions) 是使用 OpenStreetMap 数据的开放的导航系统。",
    "slug": "osmand",
    "url": "http://osmand.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OsmAnd"
  },
  {
    "description": "这是一个跟踪屏蔽器，它会试着了解是谁在监视你，并屏蔽这些广告和跟踪器。",
    "notes": "隐私獾（Privacy Badger）可能不如传统的基于黑名单的 uBlock 或 Disconnect 等解决方案更有效。因为广告主可以通过宣称不对你进行跟踪而获得解封。",
    "slug": "privacy-badger",
    "url": "https://www.eff.org/privacybadger",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Privacy_Badger"
  },
  {
    "description": "跨平台的即时通讯（IM）客户端，内建 OTR。",
    "slug": "psi",
    "url": "http://psi-plus.com/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psi_%28instant_messaging_client%29"
  },
  {
    "description": "自行架设的社交信息流服务器。",
    "slug": "pumpio",
    "url": "http://pump.io/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pump.io"
  },
  {
    "description": "基于 Fedora 和 Xen 的操作系统，旨在通过隔离来增强安全性。",
    "slug": "qubes",
    "url": "https://www.qubes-os.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qubes_OS"
  },
  {
    "description": "安全的 P2P 通讯平台，提供即时通讯，论坛，网络电话，文件共享等功能。",
    "notes": "Note that RetroShare has not been thoroughly audited by security professionals for possible security issues.\n\nFor those of you without a server, RetroShare is probably the easiest way to start your own encrypted social network.",
    "slug": "retroshare",
    "url": "http://retroshare.cc",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RetroShare"
  },
  {
    "description": "Ring is a secure and distributed voice, video and chat communication platform that requires no centralized server and leaves the power of privacy in the hands of the user.",
    "slug": "ring",
    "url": "https://ring.cx/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_(software)"
  },
  {
    "description": "安全私密的电子邮件账户，为那些社会活动人士设计。",
    "notes": "Riseup 的服务也可以通过 Tor 网络访问。清单 [在此](https://www.riseup.net/en/tor#riseups-tor-hidden-services)。",
    "slug": "riseup",
    "url": "https://riseup.net/en",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "个人的、最小化的、超快的无数据库的书签同步工具。",
    "slug": "shaarli",
    "url": "https://github.com/shaarli/Shaarli/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "这是 TextSecure 的一个分支，提供短信加密功能。",
    "slug": "silence",
    "url": "https://silence.im/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "持续、分布式的文件同步工具。",
    "notes": "Syncthing是一个自架设的文件分享平台，所以你所有的数据都存储在你自己的电脑里。没有中央服务器会干坏事，不管是合法还是非法的。所有通信都使用 TLS 保护。所使用的加密包括完全正向保密（perfect forward secrecy），以防止任何窃听者获取你的数据访问。每个节点由一个强大的加密证书识别。只有您明确允许的节点才可以连接到群集。",
    "slug": "syncthing",
    "url": "https://syncthing.net/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncthing"
  },
  {
    "description": "自由和开放的云存储系统。",
    "slug": "tahoe-lafs",
    "url": "https://tahoe-lafs.org/trac/tahoe-lafs",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tahoe-LAFS"
  },
  {
    "description": "Live CD/USB 设计的致力于保护你的隐私和匿名性的系统。",
    "slug": "tails",
    "url": "https://tails.boum.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Amnesic_Incognito_Live_System"
  },
  {
    "description": "这个自由软件使用守护进程使用隧道和创建一个加密安全的网络。",
    "slug": "tinc",
    "url": "http://tinc-vpn.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tinc_%28protocol%29"
  },
  {
    "description": "用于实现在线匿名的自由软件。Tor 将网络流量通过一个由超过 4000 个中继志愿者组成的全球性自由网络转发，使用户免于受到网络监控或流量分析，避免泄漏地理位置等信息。使用 Tor 让网络活动更难以追踪，包括\"访问网站、发帖、即时通讯和其他通讯形式\"。Tor 致力于保护用户隐私，同时保护他们通过网络开展秘密活动的自由和能力。",
    "slug": "tor",
    "url": "https://www.torproject.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_%28anonymity_network%29"
  },
  {
    "description": "通过Tor网络，以加密、匿名的方式浏览。",
    "notes": "使用 Tor 浏览器（TBB）登录包含你真实信息的 ID 只会适得其反，还会触发网站的欺诈保护机制。在登录网站之前，你还需要检查是否是 HTTPS，因为通过 HTTP 登录可能导致您的信息被恶意 Tor 出口节点捕获。",
    "slug": "tor-browser",
    "url": "https://www.torproject.org/projects/torbrowser.html.en",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tor_Browser"
  },
  {
    "description": "这个插件让火狐/冰鼬鼠能通过 Tor 联网。",
    "notes": "TorBirdy 目前是测试版，应慎重考虑其试验性功能。在使用前请认真阅读项目网站上的\"Before using TorBirdy\"和\"Known TorBirdy\"部分，以确保你了解目前已知的问题和可能存在的泄漏。",
    "slug": "torbirdy",
    "url": "https://trac.torproject.org/projects/tor/wiki/torbirdy",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "Firefox 和 Chromium 浏览器中的一个有效的拦截插件，快速、有效、轻便。",
    "slug": "ublock-origin",
    "url": "https://github.com/gorhill/uBlock",
    "wikipedia_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UBlock#uBlock_Origin"
  },
  {
    "description": "Client-side encrypted image host web server.",
    "notes": "Up1 is a simple host that client-side encrypts images, text, and other data, and stores them, with the server knowing nothing about the contents. It has the ability to view images, text with syntax highlighting, short videos, and arbitrary binaries as downloadables.",
    "slug": "up1",
    "url": "https://github.com/Upload/Up1/blob/master/README.md",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  },
  {
    "description": "wallabag 是一个可以自行架设的用于保存网页的程序。与其他的服务不同，他是免费、自由和开源的。",
    "slug": "wallabag",
    "url": "https://www.wallabag.org/",
    "wikipedia_url": ""
  }
]
