pci_of_scan.c 11 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Helper routines to scan the device tree for PCI devices and busses
  3. *
  4. * Migrated out of PowerPC architecture pci_64.c file by Grant Likely
  5. * <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> so that these routines are available for
  6. * 32 bit also.
  7. *
  8. * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
  9. * Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  10. * Copyright (c) 2009 Secret Lab Technologies Ltd.
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  13. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  14. * version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/pci.h>
  17. #include <linux/export.h>
  18. #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  19. #include <asm/prom.h>
  20. /**
  21. * get_int_prop - Decode a u32 from a device tree property
  22. */
  23. static u32 get_int_prop(struct device_node *np, const char *name, u32 def)
  24. {
  25. const __be32 *prop;
  26. int len;
  27. prop = of_get_property(np, name, &len);
  28. if (prop && len >= 4)
  29. return of_read_number(prop, 1);
  30. return def;
  31. }
  32. /**
  33. * pci_parse_of_flags - Parse the flags cell of a device tree PCI address
  34. * @addr0: value of 1st cell of a device tree PCI address.
  35. * @bridge: Set this flag if the address is from a bridge 'ranges' property
  36. */
  37. static unsigned int pci_parse_of_flags(u32 addr0, int bridge)
  38. {
  39. unsigned int flags = 0;
  40. if (addr0 & 0x02000000) {
  41. flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY;
  42. flags |= (addr0 >> 22) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64;
  43. flags |= (addr0 >> 28) & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_1M;
  44. if (addr0 & 0x40000000)
  45. flags |= IORESOURCE_PREFETCH
  46. | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH;
  47. /* Note: We don't know whether the ROM has been left enabled
  48. * by the firmware or not. We mark it as disabled (ie, we do
  49. * not set the IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE flag) for now rather than
  50. * do a config space read, it will be force-enabled if needed
  51. */
  52. if (!bridge && (addr0 & 0xff) == 0x30)
  53. flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  54. } else if (addr0 & 0x01000000)
  55. flags = IORESOURCE_IO | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO;
  56. if (flags)
  57. flags |= IORESOURCE_SIZEALIGN;
  58. return flags;
  59. }
  60. /**
  61. * of_pci_parse_addrs - Parse PCI addresses assigned in the device tree node
  62. * @node: device tree node for the PCI device
  63. * @dev: pci_dev structure for the device
  64. *
  65. * This function parses the 'assigned-addresses' property of a PCI devices'
  66. * device tree node and writes them into the associated pci_dev structure.
  67. */
  68. static void of_pci_parse_addrs(struct device_node *node, struct pci_dev *dev)
  69. {
  70. u64 base, size;
  71. unsigned int flags;
  72. struct pci_bus_region region;
  73. struct resource *res;
  74. const __be32 *addrs;
  75. u32 i;
  76. int proplen;
  77. addrs = of_get_property(node, "assigned-addresses", &proplen);
  78. if (!addrs)
  79. return;
  80. pr_debug(" parse addresses (%d bytes) @ %p\n", proplen, addrs);
  81. for (; proplen >= 20; proplen -= 20, addrs += 5) {
  82. flags = pci_parse_of_flags(of_read_number(addrs, 1), 0);
  83. if (!flags)
  84. continue;
  85. base = of_read_number(&addrs[1], 2);
  86. size = of_read_number(&addrs[3], 2);
  87. if (!size)
  88. continue;
  89. i = of_read_number(addrs, 1) & 0xff;
  90. pr_debug(" base: %llx, size: %llx, i: %x\n",
  91. (unsigned long long)base,
  92. (unsigned long long)size, i);
  93. if (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 <= i && i <= PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_5) {
  94. res = &dev->resource[(i - PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0) >> 2];
  95. } else if (i == dev->rom_base_reg) {
  96. res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
  97. flags |= IORESOURCE_READONLY;
  98. } else {
  99. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: bad cfg reg num 0x%x\n", i);
  100. continue;
  101. }
  102. res->flags = flags;
  103. res->name = pci_name(dev);
  104. region.start = base;
  105. region.end = base + size - 1;
  106. pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
  107. }
  108. }
  109. /**
  110. * of_create_pci_dev - Given a device tree node on a pci bus, create a pci_dev
  111. * @node: device tree node pointer
  112. * @bus: bus the device is sitting on
  113. * @devfn: PCI function number, extracted from device tree by caller.
  114. */
  115. struct pci_dev *of_create_pci_dev(struct device_node *node,
  116. struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
  117. {
  118. struct pci_dev *dev;
  119. const char *type;
  120. dev = pci_alloc_dev(bus);
  121. if (!dev)
  122. return NULL;
  123. type = of_get_property(node, "device_type", NULL);
  124. if (type == NULL)
  125. type = "";
  126. pr_debug(" create device, devfn: %x, type: %s\n", devfn, type);
  127. dev->dev.of_node = of_node_get(node);
  128. dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
  129. dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
  130. dev->devfn = devfn;
  131. dev->multifunction = 0; /* maybe a lie? */
  132. dev->needs_freset = 0; /* pcie fundamental reset required */
  133. set_pcie_port_type(dev);
  134. pci_dev_assign_slot(dev);
  135. dev->vendor = get_int_prop(node, "vendor-id", 0xffff);
  136. dev->device = get_int_prop(node, "device-id", 0xffff);
  137. dev->subsystem_vendor = get_int_prop(node, "subsystem-vendor-id", 0);
  138. dev->subsystem_device = get_int_prop(node, "subsystem-id", 0);
  139. dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
  140. dev_set_name(&dev->dev, "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(bus),
  141. dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
  142. dev->class = get_int_prop(node, "class-code", 0);
  143. dev->revision = get_int_prop(node, "revision-id", 0);
  144. pr_debug(" class: 0x%x\n", dev->class);
  145. pr_debug(" revision: 0x%x\n", dev->revision);
  146. dev->current_state = PCI_UNKNOWN; /* unknown power state */
  147. dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
  148. dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
  149. /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
  150. pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
  151. if (!strcmp(type, "pci") || !strcmp(type, "pciex")) {
  152. /* a PCI-PCI bridge */
  153. dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE;
  154. dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1;
  155. set_pcie_hotplug_bridge(dev);
  156. } else if (!strcmp(type, "cardbus")) {
  157. dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS;
  158. } else {
  159. dev->hdr_type = PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL;
  160. dev->rom_base_reg = PCI_ROM_ADDRESS;
  161. /* Maybe do a default OF mapping here */
  162. dev->irq = 0;
  163. }
  164. of_pci_parse_addrs(node, dev);
  165. pr_debug(" adding to system ...\n");
  166. pci_device_add(dev, bus);
  167. return dev;
  168. }
  169. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_create_pci_dev);
  170. /**
  171. * of_scan_pci_bridge - Set up a PCI bridge and scan for child nodes
  172. * @dev: pci_dev structure for the bridge
  173. *
  174. * of_scan_bus() calls this routine for each PCI bridge that it finds, and
  175. * this routine in turn call of_scan_bus() recusively to scan for more child
  176. * devices.
  177. */
  178. void of_scan_pci_bridge(struct pci_dev *dev)
  179. {
  180. struct device_node *node = dev->dev.of_node;
  181. struct pci_bus *bus;
  182. struct pci_controller *phb;
  183. const __be32 *busrange, *ranges;
  184. int len, i, mode;
  185. struct pci_bus_region region;
  186. struct resource *res;
  187. unsigned int flags;
  188. u64 size;
  189. pr_debug("of_scan_pci_bridge(%s)\n", node->full_name);
  190. /* parse bus-range property */
  191. busrange = of_get_property(node, "bus-range", &len);
  192. if (busrange == NULL || len != 8) {
  193. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Can't get bus-range for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
  194. node->full_name);
  195. return;
  196. }
  197. ranges = of_get_property(node, "ranges", &len);
  198. if (ranges == NULL) {
  199. printk(KERN_DEBUG "Can't get ranges for PCI-PCI bridge %s\n",
  200. node->full_name);
  201. return;
  202. }
  203. bus = pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
  204. of_read_number(busrange, 1));
  205. if (!bus) {
  206. bus = pci_add_new_bus(dev->bus, dev,
  207. of_read_number(busrange, 1));
  208. if (!bus) {
  209. printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create pci bus for %s\n",
  210. node->full_name);
  211. return;
  212. }
  213. }
  214. bus->primary = dev->bus->number;
  215. pci_bus_insert_busn_res(bus, of_read_number(busrange, 1),
  216. of_read_number(busrange+1, 1));
  217. bus->bridge_ctl = 0;
  218. /* parse ranges property */
  219. /* PCI #address-cells == 3 and #size-cells == 2 always */
  220. res = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES];
  221. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; ++i) {
  222. res->flags = 0;
  223. bus->resource[i] = res;
  224. ++res;
  225. }
  226. i = 1;
  227. for (; len >= 32; len -= 32, ranges += 8) {
  228. flags = pci_parse_of_flags(of_read_number(ranges, 1), 1);
  229. size = of_read_number(&ranges[6], 2);
  230. if (flags == 0 || size == 0)
  231. continue;
  232. if (flags & IORESOURCE_IO) {
  233. res = bus->resource[0];
  234. if (res->flags) {
  235. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: ignoring extra I/O range"
  236. " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
  237. continue;
  238. }
  239. } else {
  240. if (i >= PCI_NUM_RESOURCES - PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES) {
  241. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: too many memory ranges"
  242. " for bridge %s\n", node->full_name);
  243. continue;
  244. }
  245. res = bus->resource[i];
  246. ++i;
  247. }
  248. res->flags = flags;
  249. region.start = of_read_number(&ranges[1], 2);
  250. region.end = region.start + size - 1;
  251. pcibios_bus_to_resource(dev->bus, res, &region);
  252. }
  253. sprintf(bus->name, "PCI Bus %04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(bus),
  254. bus->number);
  255. pr_debug(" bus name: %s\n", bus->name);
  256. phb = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
  257. mode = PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
  258. if (phb->controller_ops.probe_mode)
  259. mode = phb->controller_ops.probe_mode(bus);
  260. pr_debug(" probe mode: %d\n", mode);
  261. if (mode == PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE)
  262. of_scan_bus(node, bus);
  263. else if (mode == PCI_PROBE_NORMAL)
  264. pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
  265. }
  266. EXPORT_SYMBOL(of_scan_pci_bridge);
  267. static struct pci_dev *of_scan_pci_dev(struct pci_bus *bus,
  268. struct device_node *dn)
  269. {
  270. struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
  271. const __be32 *reg;
  272. int reglen, devfn;
  273. #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
  274. struct eeh_dev *edev = pdn_to_eeh_dev(PCI_DN(dn));
  275. #endif
  276. pr_debug(" * %s\n", dn->full_name);
  277. if (!of_device_is_available(dn))
  278. return NULL;
  279. reg = of_get_property(dn, "reg", &reglen);
  280. if (reg == NULL || reglen < 20)
  281. return NULL;
  282. devfn = (of_read_number(reg, 1) >> 8) & 0xff;
  283. /* Check if the PCI device is already there */
  284. dev = pci_get_slot(bus, devfn);
  285. if (dev) {
  286. pci_dev_put(dev);
  287. return dev;
  288. }
  289. /* Device removed permanently ? */
  290. #ifdef CONFIG_EEH
  291. if (edev && (edev->mode & EEH_DEV_REMOVED))
  292. return NULL;
  293. #endif
  294. /* create a new pci_dev for this device */
  295. dev = of_create_pci_dev(dn, bus, devfn);
  296. if (!dev)
  297. return NULL;
  298. pr_debug(" dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);
  299. return dev;
  300. }
  301. /**
  302. * __of_scan_bus - given a PCI bus node, setup bus and scan for child devices
  303. * @node: device tree node for the PCI bus
  304. * @bus: pci_bus structure for the PCI bus
  305. * @rescan_existing: Flag indicating bus has already been set up
  306. */
  307. static void __of_scan_bus(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus,
  308. int rescan_existing)
  309. {
  310. struct device_node *child;
  311. struct pci_dev *dev;
  312. pr_debug("of_scan_bus(%s) bus no %d...\n",
  313. node->full_name, bus->number);
  314. /* Scan direct children */
  315. for_each_child_of_node(node, child) {
  316. dev = of_scan_pci_dev(bus, child);
  317. if (!dev)
  318. continue;
  319. pr_debug(" dev header type: %x\n", dev->hdr_type);
  320. }
  321. /* Apply all fixups necessary. We don't fixup the bus "self"
  322. * for an existing bridge that is being rescanned
  323. */
  324. if (!rescan_existing)
  325. pcibios_setup_bus_self(bus);
  326. pcibios_setup_bus_devices(bus);
  327. /* Now scan child busses */
  328. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  329. if (pci_is_bridge(dev)) {
  330. of_scan_pci_bridge(dev);
  331. }
  332. }
  333. }
  334. /**
  335. * of_scan_bus - given a PCI bus node, setup bus and scan for child devices
  336. * @node: device tree node for the PCI bus
  337. * @bus: pci_bus structure for the PCI bus
  338. */
  339. void of_scan_bus(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
  340. {
  341. __of_scan_bus(node, bus, 0);
  342. }
  343. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_scan_bus);
  344. /**
  345. * of_rescan_bus - given a PCI bus node, scan for child devices
  346. * @node: device tree node for the PCI bus
  347. * @bus: pci_bus structure for the PCI bus
  348. *
  349. * Same as of_scan_bus, but for a pci_bus structure that has already been
  350. * setup.
  351. */
  352. void of_rescan_bus(struct device_node *node, struct pci_bus *bus)
  353. {
  354. __of_scan_bus(node, bus, 1);
  355. }
  356. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_rescan_bus);