fs.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
  2. #define _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H
  3. /*
  4. * This file has definitions for some important file table structures
  5. * and constants and structures used by various generic file system
  6. * ioctl's. Please do not make any changes in this file before
  7. * sending patches for review to linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and
  8. * linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
  9. */
  10. #include <linux/limits.h>
  11. #include <linux/ioctl.h>
  12. #include <linux/types.h>
  13. /*
  14. * It's silly to have NR_OPEN bigger than NR_FILE, but you can change
  15. * the file limit at runtime and only root can increase the per-process
  16. * nr_file rlimit, so it's safe to set up a ridiculously high absolute
  17. * upper limit on files-per-process.
  18. *
  19. * Some programs (notably those using select()) may have to be
  20. * recompiled to take full advantage of the new limits..
  21. */
  22. /* Fixed constants first: */
  23. #undef NR_OPEN
  24. #define INR_OPEN_CUR 1024 /* Initial setting for nfile rlimits */
  25. #define INR_OPEN_MAX 4096 /* Hard limit for nfile rlimits */
  26. #define BLOCK_SIZE_BITS 10
  27. #define BLOCK_SIZE (1<<BLOCK_SIZE_BITS)
  28. #define SEEK_SET 0 /* seek relative to beginning of file */
  29. #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* seek relative to current file position */
  30. #define SEEK_END 2 /* seek relative to end of file */
  31. #define SEEK_DATA 3 /* seek to the next data */
  32. #define SEEK_HOLE 4 /* seek to the next hole */
  33. #define SEEK_MAX SEEK_HOLE
  34. #define RENAME_NOREPLACE (1 << 0) /* Don't overwrite target */
  35. #define RENAME_EXCHANGE (1 << 1) /* Exchange source and dest */
  36. #define RENAME_WHITEOUT (1 << 2) /* Whiteout source */
  37. struct file_clone_range {
  38. __s64 src_fd;
  39. __u64 src_offset;
  40. __u64 src_length;
  41. __u64 dest_offset;
  42. };
  43. struct fstrim_range {
  44. __u64 start;
  45. __u64 len;
  46. __u64 minlen;
  47. };
  48. /* extent-same (dedupe) ioctls; these MUST match the btrfs ioctl definitions */
  49. #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME 0
  50. #define FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS 1
  51. /* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_info */
  52. struct file_dedupe_range_info {
  53. __s64 dest_fd; /* in - destination file */
  54. __u64 dest_offset; /* in - start of extent in destination */
  55. __u64 bytes_deduped; /* out - total # of bytes we were able
  56. * to dedupe from this file. */
  57. /* status of this dedupe operation:
  58. * < 0 for error
  59. * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_SAME if dedupe succeeds
  60. * == FILE_DEDUPE_RANGE_DIFFERS if data differs
  61. */
  62. __s32 status; /* out - see above description */
  63. __u32 reserved; /* must be zero */
  64. };
  65. /* from struct btrfs_ioctl_file_extent_same_args */
  66. struct file_dedupe_range {
  67. __u64 src_offset; /* in - start of extent in source */
  68. __u64 src_length; /* in - length of extent */
  69. __u16 dest_count; /* in - total elements in info array */
  70. __u16 reserved1; /* must be zero */
  71. __u32 reserved2; /* must be zero */
  72. struct file_dedupe_range_info info[0];
  73. };
  74. /* And dynamically-tunable limits and defaults: */
  75. struct files_stat_struct {
  76. unsigned long nr_files; /* read only */
  77. unsigned long nr_free_files; /* read only */
  78. unsigned long max_files; /* tunable */
  79. };
  80. struct inodes_stat_t {
  81. long nr_inodes;
  82. long nr_unused;
  83. long dummy[5]; /* padding for sysctl ABI compatibility */
  84. };
  85. #define NR_FILE 8192 /* this can well be larger on a larger system */
  86. /*
  87. * These are the fs-independent mount-flags: up to 32 flags are supported
  88. */
  89. #define MS_RDONLY 1 /* Mount read-only */
  90. #define MS_NOSUID 2 /* Ignore suid and sgid bits */
  91. #define MS_NODEV 4 /* Disallow access to device special files */
  92. #define MS_NOEXEC 8 /* Disallow program execution */
  93. #define MS_SYNCHRONOUS 16 /* Writes are synced at once */
  94. #define MS_REMOUNT 32 /* Alter flags of a mounted FS */
  95. #define MS_MANDLOCK 64 /* Allow mandatory locks on an FS */
  96. #define MS_DIRSYNC 128 /* Directory modifications are synchronous */
  97. #define MS_NOATIME 1024 /* Do not update access times. */
  98. #define MS_NODIRATIME 2048 /* Do not update directory access times */
  99. #define MS_BIND 4096
  100. #define MS_MOVE 8192
  101. #define MS_REC 16384
  102. #define MS_VERBOSE 32768 /* War is peace. Verbosity is silence.
  103. MS_VERBOSE is deprecated. */
  104. #define MS_SILENT 32768
  105. #define MS_POSIXACL (1<<16) /* VFS does not apply the umask */
  106. #define MS_UNBINDABLE (1<<17) /* change to unbindable */
  107. #define MS_PRIVATE (1<<18) /* change to private */
  108. #define MS_SLAVE (1<<19) /* change to slave */
  109. #define MS_SHARED (1<<20) /* change to shared */
  110. #define MS_RELATIME (1<<21) /* Update atime relative to mtime/ctime. */
  111. #define MS_KERNMOUNT (1<<22) /* this is a kern_mount call */
  112. #define MS_I_VERSION (1<<23) /* Update inode I_version field */
  113. #define MS_STRICTATIME (1<<24) /* Always perform atime updates */
  114. #define MS_LAZYTIME (1<<25) /* Update the on-disk [acm]times lazily */
  115. /* These sb flags are internal to the kernel */
  116. #define MS_SUBMOUNT (1<<26)
  117. #define MS_NOREMOTELOCK (1<<27)
  118. #define MS_NOSEC (1<<28)
  119. #define MS_BORN (1<<29)
  120. #define MS_ACTIVE (1<<30)
  121. #define MS_NOUSER (1<<31)
  122. /*
  123. * Superblock flags that can be altered by MS_REMOUNT
  124. */
  125. #define MS_RMT_MASK (MS_RDONLY|MS_SYNCHRONOUS|MS_MANDLOCK|MS_I_VERSION|\
  126. MS_LAZYTIME)
  127. /*
  128. * Old magic mount flag and mask
  129. */
  130. #define MS_MGC_VAL 0xC0ED0000
  131. #define MS_MGC_MSK 0xffff0000
  132. /*
  133. * Structure for FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR[A] and FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR.
  134. */
  135. struct fsxattr {
  136. __u32 fsx_xflags; /* xflags field value (get/set) */
  137. __u32 fsx_extsize; /* extsize field value (get/set)*/
  138. __u32 fsx_nextents; /* nextents field value (get) */
  139. __u32 fsx_projid; /* project identifier (get/set) */
  140. __u32 fsx_cowextsize; /* CoW extsize field value (get/set)*/
  141. unsigned char fsx_pad[8];
  142. };
  143. /*
  144. * Flags for the fsx_xflags field
  145. */
  146. #define FS_XFLAG_REALTIME 0x00000001 /* data in realtime volume */
  147. #define FS_XFLAG_PREALLOC 0x00000002 /* preallocated file extents */
  148. #define FS_XFLAG_IMMUTABLE 0x00000008 /* file cannot be modified */
  149. #define FS_XFLAG_APPEND 0x00000010 /* all writes append */
  150. #define FS_XFLAG_SYNC 0x00000020 /* all writes synchronous */
  151. #define FS_XFLAG_NOATIME 0x00000040 /* do not update access time */
  152. #define FS_XFLAG_NODUMP 0x00000080 /* do not include in backups */
  153. #define FS_XFLAG_RTINHERIT 0x00000100 /* create with rt bit set */
  154. #define FS_XFLAG_PROJINHERIT 0x00000200 /* create with parents projid */
  155. #define FS_XFLAG_NOSYMLINKS 0x00000400 /* disallow symlink creation */
  156. #define FS_XFLAG_EXTSIZE 0x00000800 /* extent size allocator hint */
  157. #define FS_XFLAG_EXTSZINHERIT 0x00001000 /* inherit inode extent size */
  158. #define FS_XFLAG_NODEFRAG 0x00002000 /* do not defragment */
  159. #define FS_XFLAG_FILESTREAM 0x00004000 /* use filestream allocator */
  160. #define FS_XFLAG_DAX 0x00008000 /* use DAX for IO */
  161. #define FS_XFLAG_COWEXTSIZE 0x00010000 /* CoW extent size allocator hint */
  162. #define FS_XFLAG_HASATTR 0x80000000 /* no DIFLAG for this */
  163. /* the read-only stuff doesn't really belong here, but any other place is
  164. probably as bad and I don't want to create yet another include file. */
  165. #define BLKROSET _IO(0x12,93) /* set device read-only (0 = read-write) */
  166. #define BLKROGET _IO(0x12,94) /* get read-only status (0 = read_write) */
  167. #define BLKRRPART _IO(0x12,95) /* re-read partition table */
  168. #define BLKGETSIZE _IO(0x12,96) /* return device size /512 (long *arg) */
  169. #define BLKFLSBUF _IO(0x12,97) /* flush buffer cache */
  170. #define BLKRASET _IO(0x12,98) /* set read ahead for block device */
  171. #define BLKRAGET _IO(0x12,99) /* get current read ahead setting */
  172. #define BLKFRASET _IO(0x12,100)/* set filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
  173. #define BLKFRAGET _IO(0x12,101)/* get filesystem (mm/filemap.c) read-ahead */
  174. #define BLKSECTSET _IO(0x12,102)/* set max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
  175. #define BLKSECTGET _IO(0x12,103)/* get max sectors per request (ll_rw_blk.c) */
  176. #define BLKSSZGET _IO(0x12,104)/* get block device sector size */
  177. #if 0
  178. #define BLKPG _IO(0x12,105)/* See blkpg.h */
  179. /* Some people are morons. Do not use sizeof! */
  180. #define BLKELVGET _IOR(0x12,106,size_t)/* elevator get */
  181. #define BLKELVSET _IOW(0x12,107,size_t)/* elevator set */
  182. /* This was here just to show that the number is taken -
  183. probably all these _IO(0x12,*) ioctls should be moved to blkpg.h. */
  184. #endif
  185. /* A jump here: 108-111 have been used for various private purposes. */
  186. #define BLKBSZGET _IOR(0x12,112,size_t)
  187. #define BLKBSZSET _IOW(0x12,113,size_t)
  188. #define BLKGETSIZE64 _IOR(0x12,114,size_t) /* return device size in bytes (u64 *arg) */
  189. #define BLKTRACESETUP _IOWR(0x12,115,struct blk_user_trace_setup)
  190. #define BLKTRACESTART _IO(0x12,116)
  191. #define BLKTRACESTOP _IO(0x12,117)
  192. #define BLKTRACETEARDOWN _IO(0x12,118)
  193. #define BLKDISCARD _IO(0x12,119)
  194. #define BLKIOMIN _IO(0x12,120)
  195. #define BLKIOOPT _IO(0x12,121)
  196. #define BLKALIGNOFF _IO(0x12,122)
  197. #define BLKPBSZGET _IO(0x12,123)
  198. #define BLKDISCARDZEROES _IO(0x12,124)
  199. #define BLKSECDISCARD _IO(0x12,125)
  200. #define BLKROTATIONAL _IO(0x12,126)
  201. #define BLKZEROOUT _IO(0x12,127)
  202. #define BMAP_IOCTL 1 /* obsolete - kept for compatibility */
  203. #define FIBMAP _IO(0x00,1) /* bmap access */
  204. #define FIGETBSZ _IO(0x00,2) /* get the block size used for bmap */
  205. #define FIFREEZE _IOWR('X', 119, int) /* Freeze */
  206. #define FITHAW _IOWR('X', 120, int) /* Thaw */
  207. #define FITRIM _IOWR('X', 121, struct fstrim_range) /* Trim */
  208. #define FICLONE _IOW(0x94, 9, int)
  209. #define FICLONERANGE _IOW(0x94, 13, struct file_clone_range)
  210. #define FIDEDUPERANGE _IOWR(0x94, 54, struct file_dedupe_range)
  211. #define FS_IOC_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, long)
  212. #define FS_IOC_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, long)
  213. #define FS_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, long)
  214. #define FS_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, long)
  215. #define FS_IOC_FIEMAP _IOWR('f', 11, struct fiemap)
  216. #define FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS _IOR('f', 1, int)
  217. #define FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS _IOW('f', 2, int)
  218. #define FS_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('v', 1, int)
  219. #define FS_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('v', 2, int)
  220. #define FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR _IOR ('X', 31, struct fsxattr)
  221. #define FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR _IOW ('X', 32, struct fsxattr)
  222. /*
  223. * File system encryption support
  224. */
  225. /* Policy provided via an ioctl on the topmost directory */
  226. #define FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE 8
  227. struct fscrypt_policy {
  228. __u8 version;
  229. __u8 contents_encryption_mode;
  230. __u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
  231. __u8 flags;
  232. __u8 master_key_descriptor[FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
  233. } __packed;
  234. #define FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOR('f', 19, struct fscrypt_policy)
  235. #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT _IOW('f', 20, __u8[16])
  236. #define FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY _IOW('f', 21, struct fscrypt_policy)
  237. /*
  238. * Inode flags (FS_IOC_GETFLAGS / FS_IOC_SETFLAGS)
  239. *
  240. * Note: for historical reasons, these flags were originally used and
  241. * defined for use by ext2/ext3, and then other file systems started
  242. * using these flags so they wouldn't need to write their own version
  243. * of chattr/lsattr (which was shipped as part of e2fsprogs). You
  244. * should think twice before trying to use these flags in new
  245. * contexts, or trying to assign these flags, since they are used both
  246. * as the UAPI and the on-disk encoding for ext2/3/4. Also, we are
  247. * almost out of 32-bit flags. :-)
  248. *
  249. * We have recently hoisted FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR / FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR from
  250. * XFS to the generic FS level interface. This uses a structure that
  251. * has padding and hence has more room to grow, so it may be more
  252. * appropriate for many new use cases.
  253. *
  254. * Please do not change these flags or interfaces before checking with
  255. * linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org and linux-api@vger.kernel.org.
  256. */
  257. #define FS_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
  258. #define FS_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
  259. #define FS_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
  260. #define FS_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
  261. #define FS_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
  262. #define FS_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
  263. #define FS_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
  264. #define FS_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
  265. /* Reserved for compression usage... */
  266. #define FS_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
  267. #define FS_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
  268. #define FS_NOCOMP_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
  269. /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
  270. #define FS_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* Encrypted file */
  271. #define FS_BTREE_FL 0x00001000 /* btree format dir */
  272. #define FS_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
  273. #define FS_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
  274. #define FS_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* Reserved for ext3 */
  275. #define FS_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
  276. #define FS_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
  277. #define FS_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
  278. #define FS_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
  279. #define FS_EXTENT_FL 0x00080000 /* Extents */
  280. #define FS_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
  281. #define FS_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
  282. #define FS_NOCOW_FL 0x00800000 /* Do not cow file */
  283. #define FS_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Reserved for ext4 */
  284. #define FS_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
  285. #define FS_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext2 lib */
  286. #define FS_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x0003DFFF /* User visible flags */
  287. #define FS_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x000380FF /* User modifiable flags */
  288. #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE 1
  289. #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE 2
  290. #define SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER 4
  291. /* flags for preadv2/pwritev2: */
  292. #define RWF_HIPRI 0x00000001 /* high priority request, poll if possible */
  293. #define RWF_DSYNC 0x00000002 /* per-IO O_DSYNC */
  294. #define RWF_SYNC 0x00000004 /* per-IO O_SYNC */
  295. #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FS_H */