// license:BSD-3-Clause
// copyright-holders:Nicola Salmoria, Mike Coates, Frank Palazzolo, Aaron Giles, Dirk Best
/****************************************************************************

    Bally Astrocade consumer hardware

****************************************************************************/

#include "emu.h"
#include "includes/astrocde.h"

#include "cpu/z80/z80.h"
#include "machine/ram.h"
#include "sound/astrocde.h"

#include "bus/astrocde/slot.h"
#include "bus/astrocde/rom.h"
#include "bus/astrocde/exp.h"
#include "bus/astrocde/ram.h"

#include "softlist.h"
#include "speaker.h"


class astrocde_mess_state : public astrocde_state
{
public:
	astrocde_mess_state(const machine_config &mconfig, device_type type, const char *tag)
		: astrocde_state(mconfig, type, tag)
		, m_cart(*this, "cartslot")
		, m_exp(*this, "exp")
	{ }

	required_device<astrocade_cart_slot_device> m_cart;
	required_device<astrocade_exp_device> m_exp;
	DECLARE_MACHINE_START(astrocde);
};

/*********************************************************************************
 *
 *  Memory maps
 *
 * $0000 to $1FFF:  8K on-board ROM (could be one of three available BIOS dumps)
 * $2000 to $3FFF:  8K cartridge ROM
 * $4000 to $4FFF:  4K screen RAM
 * $5000 to $FFFF:  44K address space not available in standard machine.  With a
 * sufficiently large RAM expansion, all of this RAM can be added, and accessed
 * by an extended BASIC program.  Bally and Astrocade BASIC can access from
 * $5000 to $7FFF if available.
 *
 *********************************************************************************/

static ADDRESS_MAP_START( astrocade_mem, AS_PROGRAM, 8, astrocde_mess_state )
	AM_RANGE(0x0000, 0x0fff) AM_ROM AM_WRITE(astrocade_funcgen_w)
	AM_RANGE(0x1000, 0x3fff) AM_ROM /* Star Fortress writes in here?? */
	AM_RANGE(0x4000, 0x4fff) AM_RAM AM_SHARE("videoram") /* ASG */
	//AM_RANGE(0x5000, 0xffff) AM_DEVREADWRITE("exp", astrocade_exp_device, read, write)
ADDRESS_MAP_END


static ADDRESS_MAP_START( astrocade_io, AS_IO, 8, astrocde_mess_state )
	AM_RANGE(0x00, 0x1f) AM_SELECT(0xff00) AM_READWRITE(astrocade_data_chip_register_r, astrocade_data_chip_register_w)
ADDRESS_MAP_END

/*************************************
 *
 *  Input ports
 *
 *
 *  The Astrocade has ports for four hand controllers.  Each controller has a
 *  knob on top that can be simultaneously pushed as an eight-way joystick and
 *  twisted as a paddle, in addition to a trigger button.  The knob can twist
 *  through about 270 degrees, registering 256 unique positions.  It does not
 *  autocenter.  When selecting options on the menu, twisting the knob to the
 *  right gives lower numbers, and twisting to the left gives larger numbers.
 *  Paddle games like Clowns have more intuitive behavior -- twisting to the
 *  right moves the character right.
 *
 *  There is a 24-key keypad on the system itself (6 rows, 4 columns).  It is
 *  labeled for the built-in calculator, but overlays were released for other
 *  programs, the most popular being the BASIC cartridges, which allowed a
 *  large number of inputs by making the bottom row shift buttons.  The labels
 *  below first list the calculator key, then the BASIC keys in the order of no
 *  shift, GREEN shift, RED shift, BLUE shift, WORDS shift.
 *
 *************************************/

static INPUT_PORTS_START( astrocde )
	PORT_START("P1HANDLE")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP)    PORT_PLAYER(1) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN)  PORT_PLAYER(1) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT)  PORT_PLAYER(1) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT) PORT_PLAYER(1) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1)        PORT_PLAYER(1)
	PORT_BIT(0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("P2HANDLE")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP)    PORT_PLAYER(2) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN)  PORT_PLAYER(2) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT)  PORT_PLAYER(2) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT) PORT_PLAYER(2) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1)        PORT_PLAYER(2)
	PORT_BIT(0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("P3HANDLE")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP)    PORT_PLAYER(3) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN)  PORT_PLAYER(3) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT)  PORT_PLAYER(3) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT) PORT_PLAYER(3) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1)        PORT_PLAYER(3)
	PORT_BIT(0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("P4HANDLE")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_UP)    PORT_PLAYER(4) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_DOWN)  PORT_PLAYER(4) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_LEFT)  PORT_PLAYER(4) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_JOYSTICK_RIGHT) PORT_PLAYER(4) PORT_8WAY
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_BUTTON1)        PORT_PLAYER(4)
	PORT_BIT(0xe0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("KEYPAD0")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("%   \xC3\xB7         [   ]   LIST") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_O)
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("/   x     J   K   L   NEXT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_SLASH_PAD)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("x   -     V   W   X   IF") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ASTERISK)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("-   +     &   @   *   GOTO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_MINUS_PAD)
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("+   =     #   %   :   PRINT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PLUS_PAD)
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("=   WORDS Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_ENTER_PAD)
	PORT_BIT(0xc0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED )

	PORT_START("KEYPAD1")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("\xE2\x86\x93   HALT              RUN") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PGDN)
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("CH  9     G   H   I   STEP") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_H)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("9   6     S   T   U   RND") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_9)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("6   3     \xE2\x86\x91   .   \xE2\x86\x93   BOX") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_6)
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("3   ERASE (   ;   )") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_3)
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME(".   BLUE Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_STOP)
	PORT_BIT(0xc0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("KEYPAD2")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("\xE2\x86\x91   PAUSE     /   \\") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_PGUP)
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("MS  8     D   E   F   TO") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_S)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("8   5     P   Q   R   RETN") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_8)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("5   2     \xE2\x86\x90   '   \xE2\x86\x92   LINE") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_5)
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("2   0     <   \"   >   INPUT") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_2)
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("0   RED Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_0)
	PORT_BIT(0xc0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("KEYPAD3")
	PORT_BIT(0x01, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("C   GO                +10") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_C)
	PORT_BIT(0x02, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("MR  7     A   B   C   FOR") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_R)
	PORT_BIT(0x04, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("7   4     M   N   O   GOSB") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_7)
	PORT_BIT(0x08, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("4   1     Y   Z   !   CLEAR") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_4)
	PORT_BIT(0x10, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("1   SPACE $   ,   ?") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_1)
	PORT_BIT(0x20, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_KEYPAD) PORT_NAME("CE  GREEN Shift") PORT_CODE(KEYCODE_E)
	PORT_BIT(0xc0, IP_ACTIVE_HIGH, IPT_UNUSED)

	PORT_START("P1_KNOB")
	PORT_BIT(0xff, 0x00, IPT_PADDLE) PORT_INVERT PORT_SENSITIVITY(85) PORT_KEYDELTA(10) PORT_CENTERDELTA(0) PORT_MINMAX(0,255) PORT_CODE_DEC(KEYCODE_Z) PORT_CODE_INC(KEYCODE_X) PORT_PLAYER(1)

	PORT_START("P2_KNOB")
	PORT_BIT(0xff, 0x00, IPT_PADDLE) PORT_INVERT PORT_SENSITIVITY(85) PORT_KEYDELTA(10) PORT_CENTERDELTA(0) PORT_MINMAX(0,255) PORT_CODE_DEC(KEYCODE_N) PORT_CODE_INC(KEYCODE_M) PORT_PLAYER(2)

	PORT_START("P3_KNOB")
	PORT_BIT(0xff, 0x00, IPT_PADDLE) PORT_INVERT PORT_SENSITIVITY(85) PORT_KEYDELTA(10) PORT_CENTERDELTA(0) PORT_MINMAX(0,255) PORT_CODE_DEC(KEYCODE_Q) PORT_CODE_INC(KEYCODE_W) PORT_PLAYER(3)

	PORT_START("P4_KNOB")
	PORT_BIT(0xff, 0x00, IPT_PADDLE) PORT_INVERT PORT_SENSITIVITY(85) PORT_KEYDELTA(10) PORT_CENTERDELTA(0) PORT_MINMAX(0,255) PORT_CODE_DEC(KEYCODE_Y) PORT_CODE_INC(KEYCODE_U) PORT_PLAYER(4)
INPUT_PORTS_END


/*************************************
 *
 *  Machine drivers
 *
 *************************************/

static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(astrocade_cart)
	SLOT_INTERFACE_INTERNAL("rom",       ASTROCADE_ROM_STD)
	SLOT_INTERFACE_INTERNAL("rom_256k",  ASTROCADE_ROM_256K)
	SLOT_INTERFACE_INTERNAL("rom_512k",  ASTROCADE_ROM_512K)
SLOT_INTERFACE_END

static SLOT_INTERFACE_START(astrocade_exp)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("blue_ram_4k",   ASTROCADE_BLUERAM_4K)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("blue_ram_16k",  ASTROCADE_BLUERAM_16K)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("blue_ram_32k",  ASTROCADE_BLUERAM_32K)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("viper_sys1",    ASTROCADE_VIPER_SYS1)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("lil_white_ram", ASTROCADE_WHITERAM)
	SLOT_INTERFACE("rl64_ram",      ASTROCADE_RL64RAM)
SLOT_INTERFACE_END


static MACHINE_CONFIG_START( astrocde, astrocde_mess_state )
	/* basic machine hardware */
	MCFG_CPU_ADD("maincpu", Z80, ASTROCADE_CLOCK/4)        /* 1.789 MHz */
	MCFG_CPU_PROGRAM_MAP(astrocade_mem)
	MCFG_CPU_IO_MAP(astrocade_io)

	MCFG_MACHINE_START_OVERRIDE(astrocde_mess_state, astrocde)

	/* video hardware */
	MCFG_SCREEN_ADD("screen", RASTER)
	MCFG_SCREEN_RAW_PARAMS(ASTROCADE_CLOCK, 455, 0, 352, 262, 0, 240)
	MCFG_SCREEN_UPDATE_DRIVER(astrocde_state, screen_update_astrocde)
	MCFG_SCREEN_PALETTE("palette")

	MCFG_PALETTE_ADD("palette", 512)
	MCFG_PALETTE_INIT_OWNER(astrocde_state, astrocde)

	/* sound hardware */
	MCFG_SPEAKER_STANDARD_MONO("mono")
	MCFG_SOUND_ADD("astrocade1", ASTROCADE, ASTROCADE_CLOCK/4)
	MCFG_SOUND_ROUTE(ALL_OUTPUTS, "mono", 1.00)

	/* expansion port */
	MCFG_ASTROCADE_EXPANSION_SLOT_ADD("exp", astrocade_exp, nullptr)

	/* cartridge */
	MCFG_ASTROCADE_CARTRIDGE_ADD("cartslot", astrocade_cart, nullptr)

	/* Software lists */
	MCFG_SOFTWARE_LIST_ADD("cart_list","astrocde")
MACHINE_CONFIG_END


/*************************************
 *
 *  ROM definitions
 *
 *************************************/

ROM_START( astrocde )
	ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "astro.bin",  0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(ebc77f3a) SHA1(b902c941997c9d150a560435bf517c6a28137ecc) )
ROM_END

ROM_START( astrocdl )
	ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "ballyhlc.bin",  0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(d7c517ba) SHA1(6b2bef5d970e54ed204549f58ba6d197a8bfd3cc) )
ROM_END

ROM_START( astrocdw )
	ROM_REGION( 0x10000, "maincpu", 0 )
	ROM_LOAD( "bioswhit.bin",  0x0000, 0x2000, CRC(6eb53e79) SHA1(d84341feec1a0a0e8aa6151b649bc3cf6ef69fbf) )
ROM_END

/*************************************
 *
 *  Driver initialization
 *
 *************************************/

DRIVER_INIT_MEMBER(astrocde_state,astrocde)
{
	m_video_config = AC_SOUND_PRESENT | AC_LIGHTPEN_INTS;
}

MACHINE_START_MEMBER(astrocde_mess_state, astrocde)
{
	if (m_cart->exists())
		m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).install_read_handler(0x2000, 0x3fff, read8_delegate(FUNC(astrocade_cart_slot_device::read_rom),(astrocade_cart_slot_device*)m_cart));

	// if no RAM is mounted and the handlers are installed, the system starts with garbage on screen and a RESET is necessary
	// thus, install RAM only if an expansion is mounted
	if (m_exp->get_card_mounted())
		m_maincpu->space(AS_PROGRAM).install_readwrite_handler(0x5000, 0xffff, read8_delegate(FUNC(astrocade_exp_device::read),(astrocade_exp_device*)m_exp), write8_delegate(FUNC(astrocade_exp_device::write),(astrocade_exp_device*)m_exp));
}

/*************************************
 *
 *  Driver definitions
 *
 *************************************/

/*    YEAR  NAME      PARENT    COMPAT    MACHINE   INPUT     INIT      COMPANY                FULLNAME                     FLAGS */
CONS( 1978, astrocde, 0,        0,        astrocde, astrocde, astrocde_state, astrocde, "Bally Manufacturing", "Bally Professional Arcade", MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
CONS( 1977, astrocdl, astrocde, 0,        astrocde, astrocde, astrocde_state, astrocde, "Bally Manufacturing", "Bally Home Library Computer", MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
CONS( 1977, astrocdw, astrocde, 0,        astrocde, astrocde, astrocde_state, astrocde, "Bally Manufacturing", "Bally Computer System", MACHINE_SUPPORTS_SAVE )
