bashref.es.po 1016 KB

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  1. # Copyright (C) 2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  2. # This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
  3. #
  4. # Jorge Maldonado Ventura <jorgesumle@freakspot.net>, 2019.
  5. msgid ""
  6. msgstr ""
  7. "Project-Id-Version: \n"
  8. "POT-Creation-Date: 2020-12-07 18:35+0100\n"
  9. "PO-Revision-Date: 2020-12-09 16:08+0100\n"
  10. "Last-Translator: Jorge Maldonado Ventura <jorgesumle@freakspot.net>\n"
  11. "Language-Team: C <kde-i18n-doc@kde.org>\n"
  12. "Language: es\n"
  13. "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
  14. "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
  15. "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
  16. "X-Generator: Poedit 2.0.6\n"
  17. "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
  18. #. type: title
  19. #: bashref.texi:4 bashref.texi:41
  20. #, no-wrap
  21. msgid "Bash Reference Manual"
  22. msgstr "Manual de Referencia de Bash"
  23. #. type: include
  24. #: bashref.texi:6
  25. #, no-wrap
  26. msgid "version.texi"
  27. msgstr "version.texi"
  28. #. type: copying
  29. #: bashref.texi:12
  30. msgid ""
  31. "This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the Bash "
  32. "shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED})."
  33. msgstr ""
  34. "Este texto es una breve descripción de las funcionalidades presentes en el "
  35. "intérprete de órdenes de Bash (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED})."
  36. #. type: ifnottex
  37. #: bashref.texi:16 bashref.texi:67
  38. msgid ""
  39. "This is Edition @value{EDITION}, last updated @value{UPDATED}, of @cite{The "
  40. "GNU Bash Reference Manual}, for @code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}."
  41. msgstr ""
  42. "Esta es la Edición @value{EDITION}, actualizada por última vez\n"
  43. "@value{UPDATED}, de @cite{Manual de Referencia de Bash}, para\n"
  44. "@code{Bash}, Version @value{VERSION}."
  45. #. type: copying
  46. #: bashref.texi:18
  47. msgid "Copyright @copyright{} 1988--2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
  48. msgstr "Copyright @copyright{} 1988--2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
  49. #. type: quotation
  50. #: bashref.texi:26
  51. msgid ""
  52. "Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under "
  53. "the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later "
  54. "version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, "
  55. "no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is "
  56. "included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''."
  57. msgstr ""
  58. "Se otorga permiso para copiar, distribuir y/o modificar este documento bajo "
  59. "los términos de la GNU Free Documentation License [Licencia de Documentación "
  60. "Libre de GNU], Version 1.3 o cualquier versión posterior publicada por la Free "
  61. "Software Foundation; sin Invariant Sections [secciones invariables], sin Front-"
  62. "Cover Texts [textos en la cubierta frontal] y sin Back-Cover Texts [textos en "
  63. "la cubierta trasera]. Se incluye una copia de está licencia en la sección "
  64. "titulada ``GNU Free Documentation License''."
  65. #. type: dircategory
  66. #: bashref.texi:33
  67. #, no-wrap
  68. msgid "Basics"
  69. msgstr "Básicos"
  70. #. type: menuentry
  71. #: bashref.texi:36
  72. msgid "Bash: (bash)"
  73. msgstr "Bash: (bash)"
  74. #. type: menuentry
  75. #: bashref.texi:36
  76. msgid "The GNU Bourne-Again SHell."
  77. msgstr "La GNU Bourne-Again SHell."
  78. #. type: subtitle
  79. #: bashref.texi:42
  80. #, no-wrap
  81. msgid "Reference Documentation for Bash"
  82. msgstr "Documentación de Referencia para Bash"
  83. #. type: subtitle
  84. #: bashref.texi:43
  85. #, no-wrap
  86. msgid "Edition @value{EDITION}, for @code{Bash} Version @value{VERSION}."
  87. msgstr "Edición @value{EDITION}, para @code{Bash} Versión @value{VERSION}."
  88. #. type: subtitle
  89. #: bashref.texi:44
  90. #, no-wrap
  91. msgid "@value{UPDATED-MONTH}"
  92. msgstr "@value{UPDATED-MONTH}"
  93. #. type: author
  94. #: bashref.texi:45
  95. #, no-wrap
  96. msgid "Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University"
  97. msgstr "Chet Ramey, Case Western Reserve University"
  98. #. type: author
  99. #: bashref.texi:46
  100. #, no-wrap
  101. msgid "Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation"
  102. msgstr "Brian Fox, Free Software Foundation"
  103. #. type: node
  104. #: bashref.texi:57
  105. #, no-wrap
  106. msgid "Top"
  107. msgstr "Top"
  108. #. type: chapter
  109. #: bashref.texi:57 bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:103 bashref.texi:104
  110. #, no-wrap
  111. msgid "Introduction"
  112. msgstr "Introducción"
  113. #. type: node
  114. #: bashref.texi:57
  115. #, no-wrap
  116. msgid "(dir)"
  117. msgstr "(dir)"
  118. #. type: chapter
  119. #: bashref.texi:58 bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:6463 bashref.texi:6464
  120. #, no-wrap
  121. msgid "Bash Features"
  122. msgstr "Funcionalidades de Bash"
  123. #. type: ifnottex
  124. #: bashref.texi:63
  125. msgid ""
  126. "This text is a brief description of the features that are present in the Bash "
  127. "shell (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). The Bash home page is "
  128. "@url{http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/}."
  129. msgstr ""
  130. "Este texto es una descripción breve de las funcionalidades presentes en el "
  131. "intérprete de órdenes Bash (versión @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). El "
  132. "sitio web la Bash es @url{http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/}."
  133. #. type: ifnottex
  134. #: bashref.texi:75
  135. msgid ""
  136. "Bash contains features that appear in other popular shells, and some features "
  137. "that only appear in Bash. Some of the shells that Bash has borrowed concepts "
  138. "from are the Bourne Shell (@file{sh}), the Korn Shell (@file{ksh}), and the C-"
  139. "shell (@file{csh} and its successor, @file{tcsh}). The following menu breaks "
  140. "the features up into categories, noting which features were inspired by other "
  141. "shells and which are specific to Bash."
  142. msgstr ""
  143. "Bash contiene funcionalidades que aparecen en otros intérpretes de "
  144. "instrucciones populares, y algunas funcionalidades que solo aparecen en Bash. "
  145. "Algunos de los intérpretes de los que Bash ha tomado conceptos son el Bourne "
  146. "Shell (@file{sh}), el Korn Shell (@file{ksh}) y el C-shell (@file{csh} y su "
  147. "sucesor, @file{tcsh}). El siguiente menú divide las funcionalidades en "
  148. "categorías, mencionando qué funcionalidades fueron inspiradas por otros "
  149. "intérpretes y cuáles son propias de Bash."
  150. #. type: ifnottex
  151. #: bashref.texi:79
  152. msgid ""
  153. "This manual is meant as a brief introduction to features found in Bash. The "
  154. "Bash manual page should be used as the definitive reference on shell behavior."
  155. msgstr ""
  156. "Este manual está pensado como una breve introducción a las funcionalidades que "
  157. "se encuentran en Bash. La página de manual de Bash debería usarse como la "
  158. "referencia definitiva sobre el compartamiento del intérprete de órdenes."
  159. #. type: menuentry
  160. #: bashref.texi:100
  161. msgid "An introduction to the shell."
  162. msgstr "Una introducción al intérprete de órdenes."
  163. #. type: chapter
  164. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:191 bashref.texi:192
  165. #, no-wrap
  166. msgid "Definitions"
  167. msgstr "Definiciones"
  168. #. type: menuentry
  169. #: bashref.texi:100
  170. msgid "Some definitions used in the rest of this manual."
  171. msgstr "Algunas definiciones usadas en el resto de este manual."
  172. #. type: chapter
  173. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:305 bashref.texi:306
  174. #, no-wrap
  175. msgid "Basic Shell Features"
  176. msgstr "Funcionalidades Básicas del Intérprete"
  177. #. type: menuentry
  178. #: bashref.texi:100
  179. msgid "The shell \"building blocks\"."
  180. msgstr "Los \"bloques constructores\" del intérprete."
  181. #. type: chapter
  182. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:3403 bashref.texi:3404
  183. #, no-wrap
  184. msgid "Shell Builtin Commands"
  185. msgstr "Instrucciones Integradas del Intérprete"
  186. #. type: menuentry
  187. #: bashref.texi:100
  188. msgid "Commands that are a part of the shell."
  189. msgstr "Instrucciones que son parte del intérprete."
  190. #. type: chapter
  191. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:5574 bashref.texi:5575
  192. #, no-wrap
  193. msgid "Shell Variables"
  194. msgstr "Variables del Intérprete"
  195. #. type: menuentry
  196. #: bashref.texi:100
  197. msgid "Variables used or set by Bash."
  198. msgstr "Variables usadas o establecidas por Bash."
  199. #. type: menuentry
  200. #: bashref.texi:100
  201. msgid "Features found only in Bash."
  202. msgstr "Funcionalidades únicas de Bash."
  203. #. type: chapter
  204. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:8179 bashref.texi:8180
  205. #, no-wrap
  206. msgid "Job Control"
  207. msgstr "Control de Tareas"
  208. #. type: menuentry
  209. #: bashref.texi:100
  210. msgid "What job control is and how Bash allows you to use it."
  211. msgstr "Qué es el control de tareas y cómo te permite Bash usarlo."
  212. #. type: menuentry
  213. #: bashref.texi:100
  214. msgid "Command Line Editing"
  215. msgstr "Edición en Línea de Órdenes"
  216. #. type: menuentry
  217. #: bashref.texi:100
  218. msgid "Chapter describing the command line editing features."
  219. msgstr ""
  220. "Capítulo que describe las funcionalidades de la edición en línea de órdenes."
  221. #. type: menuentry
  222. #: bashref.texi:100
  223. msgid "Using History Interactively"
  224. msgstr "Usando el Historial Interactivamente"
  225. #. type: menuentry
  226. #: bashref.texi:100
  227. msgid "Command History Expansion"
  228. msgstr "Expansión del Historial de Órdenes"
  229. #. type: chapter
  230. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:8498 bashref.texi:8499
  231. #, no-wrap
  232. msgid "Installing Bash"
  233. msgstr "Instalación de Bash"
  234. #. type: menuentry
  235. #: bashref.texi:100
  236. msgid "How to build and install Bash on your system."
  237. msgstr "Cómo construir e instalar Bash en tu sistema."
  238. #. type: appendix
  239. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:9031 bashref.texi:9032
  240. #, no-wrap
  241. msgid "Reporting Bugs"
  242. msgstr "Notificar Errores"
  243. #. type: menuentry
  244. #: bashref.texi:100
  245. msgid "How to report bugs in Bash."
  246. msgstr "Cómo notificar errores en Bash."
  247. #. type: appendix
  248. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:9070 bashref.texi:9071
  249. #, no-wrap
  250. msgid "Major Differences From The Bourne Shell"
  251. msgstr "Diferencias Principales Respecto a The Bourne Shell"
  252. #. type: menuentry
  253. #: bashref.texi:100
  254. msgid ""
  255. "A terse list of the differences between Bash and historical versions of /bin/"
  256. "sh."
  257. msgstr ""
  258. "Una escueta lista de las diferencias entre Bash y versiones históricas de /bin/"
  259. "sh."
  260. #. type: appendix
  261. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:9538 bashref.texi:9539
  262. #, no-wrap
  263. msgid "GNU Free Documentation License"
  264. msgstr "GNU Free Documentation License"
  265. #. type: menuentry
  266. #: bashref.texi:100
  267. msgid "Copying and sharing this documentation."
  268. msgstr "Copiar y compartir esta documentación."
  269. #. type: appendix
  270. #: bashref.texi:100 bashref.texi:9543 bashref.texi:9544
  271. #, no-wrap
  272. msgid "Indexes"
  273. msgstr "Glosarios"
  274. #. type: menuentry
  275. #: bashref.texi:100
  276. msgid "Various indexes for this manual."
  277. msgstr "Varios glosarios para este manual."
  278. #. type: section
  279. #: bashref.texi:108 bashref.texi:110 bashref.texi:111
  280. #, no-wrap
  281. msgid "What is Bash?"
  282. msgstr "¿Qué es Bash?"
  283. #. type: menuentry
  284. #: bashref.texi:108
  285. msgid "A short description of Bash."
  286. msgstr "Una breve descripción de Bash."
  287. #. type: section
  288. #: bashref.texi:108 bashref.texi:136 bashref.texi:137
  289. #, no-wrap
  290. msgid "What is a shell?"
  291. msgstr "¿Qué es un intérprete?"
  292. #. type: menuentry
  293. #: bashref.texi:108
  294. msgid "A brief introduction to shells."
  295. msgstr "Una breve introducción a los intérpretes de instrucciones."
  296. #. type: Plain text
  297. #: bashref.texi:120
  298. msgid ""
  299. "Bash is the shell, or command language interpreter, for the @sc{gnu} operating "
  300. "system. The name is an acronym for the @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}, a pun on "
  301. "Stephen Bourne, the author of the direct ancestor of the current Unix shell "
  302. "@code{sh}, which appeared in the Seventh Edition Bell Labs Research version of "
  303. "Unix."
  304. msgstr ""
  305. "Bash es el intérprete, o el lenguaje intérprete de órdenes, para el sistema "
  306. "operativo @sc{gnu}. El nombre es un acrónimo de @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}, un "
  307. "juego de palabras con Stephen Bourne, el autor del ancestro directo del actual "
  308. "intérprete @code{sh}, que apareció en la versión Seventh Edition Bell Labs "
  309. "Research de Unix."
  310. #. type: Plain text
  311. #: bashref.texi:128
  312. msgid ""
  313. "Bash is largely compatible with @code{sh} and incorporates useful features "
  314. "from the Korn shell @code{ksh} and the C shell @code{csh}. It is intended to "
  315. "be a conformant implementation of the @sc{ieee} @sc{posix} Shell and Tools "
  316. "portion of the @sc{ieee} @sc{posix} specification (@sc{ieee} Standard "
  317. "1003.1). It offers functional improvements over @code{sh} for both "
  318. "interactive and programming use."
  319. msgstr ""
  320. "Bash es en gran parte compatible con @code{sh} e incorpora funcionalidades "
  321. "útiles del intérprete Korn @code{ksh} y el intérprete C @code{csh}. Esta "
  322. "concebido para ser una implementación que se ajusta a la parte @sc{ieee} "
  323. "@sc{posix} Shell and Tools de la especificación @sc{ieee} @sc{posix} "
  324. "(@sc{ieee} Standard 1003.1). Ofrece mejoras funcionales sobre @code{sh} tanto "
  325. "para uso interactivo como para programar."
  326. #. type: Plain text
  327. #: bashref.texi:135
  328. msgid ""
  329. "While the @sc{gnu} operating system provides other shells, including a version "
  330. "of @code{csh}, Bash is the default shell. Like other @sc{gnu} software, Bash "
  331. "is quite portable. It currently runs on nearly every version of Unix and a "
  332. "few other operating systems @minus{} independently-supported ports exist for "
  333. "@sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2}, and Windows platforms."
  334. msgstr ""
  335. "Aunque el sistema operativo @sc{gnu} proporciona otros intérpretes de órdenes, "
  336. "incluyendo una versión de @code{csh}, Bash es el intérprete predeterminado. "
  337. "Al igual que otro software de @sc{gnu}, Bash es bastante portable. "
  338. "Actualmente se ejecuta en casi cualquier versión de Unix y algunos otros "
  339. "sistemas operativos ---existen versiones portadas mantenidas de forma "
  340. "independiente para @sc{ms-dos}, @sc{os/2} y plataformas Windows---."
  341. #. type: Plain text
  342. #: bashref.texi:142
  343. msgid ""
  344. "At its base, a shell is simply a macro processor that executes commands. The "
  345. "term macro processor means functionality where text and symbols are expanded "
  346. "to create larger expressions."
  347. msgstr ""
  348. "Básicamente, un intérprete es simplemente un procesador de macros que ejecuta "
  349. "instrucciones. El término procesador de macros significa funcionalidad donde "
  350. "texto y símbolos son expandidos para crear expresiones más grandes."
  351. #. type: Plain text
  352. #: bashref.texi:152
  353. msgid ""
  354. "A Unix shell is both a command interpreter and a programming language. As a "
  355. "command interpreter, the shell provides the user interface to the rich set of "
  356. "@sc{gnu} utilities. The programming language features allow these utilities "
  357. "to be combined. Files containing commands can be created, and become commands "
  358. "themselves. These new commands have the same status as system commands in "
  359. "directories such as @file{/bin}, allowing users or groups to establish custom "
  360. "environments to automate their common tasks."
  361. msgstr ""
  362. "Un intérprete de Unix es tanto un intérprete de órdenes como un lenguaje de "
  363. "programación. Como un intérprete de instrucciones, el intérprete proporciona "
  364. "la interfaz de usuario a un variado conjunto de utilidades de @sc{gnu}. Las "
  365. "funcionalidades del lenguaje de programación permiten que estás utilidades se "
  366. "combinen. Se pueden crear archivos que contienen instrucciones, y convertirse "
  367. "ellos mismos en instrucciones. Estas nuevas órdenes tienen la misma "
  368. "naturaleza que instrucciones del sistema en directorios como @file{/bin}, "
  369. "permitiendo que usuarios o grupos puedan establecer entornos personalizados "
  370. "para automatizar sus tareas comunes."
  371. #. type: Plain text
  372. #: bashref.texi:157
  373. msgid ""
  374. "Shells may be used interactively or non-interactively. In interactive mode, "
  375. "they accept input typed from the keyboard. When executing non-interactively, "
  376. "shells execute commands read from a file."
  377. msgstr ""
  378. "Los intérpretes pueden ser usados de forma interactiva o de forma no "
  379. "interactiva. En el modo interactivo, aceptan la entrada escrita desde el "
  380. "teclado. Cuando se ejecutan de forma no interactiva, los intérpretes ejecutan "
  381. "instrucciones leídas de un archivo."
  382. #. type: Plain text
  383. #: bashref.texi:167
  384. msgid ""
  385. "A shell allows execution of @sc{gnu} commands, both synchronously and "
  386. "asynchronously. The shell waits for synchronous commands to complete before "
  387. "accepting more input; asynchronous commands continue to execute in parallel "
  388. "with the shell while it reads and executes additional commands. The "
  389. "@dfn{redirection} constructs permit fine-grained control of the input and "
  390. "output of those commands. Moreover, the shell allows control over the "
  391. "contents of commands' environments."
  392. msgstr ""
  393. "Un intérprete permite la ejecución de instrucciones @sc{gnu}, tanto síncrona "
  394. "como asíncronamente. El intérprete espera a que las instrucciones síncronas "
  395. "se completen antes de aceptar más entradas; las instrucciones asíncronas "
  396. "continúan ejecutándose en paralelo con el intérprete mientras que lee y "
  397. "ejecuta instrucciones adicionales. Las construcciones de @dfn{redirección} "
  398. "permiten un control preciso de la entrada y la salida de esas instrucciones. "
  399. "Asimismo, el intérprete proporciona control sobre los contenidos de los "
  400. "entornos de instrucciones."
  401. #. type: Plain text
  402. #: bashref.texi:179
  403. msgid ""
  404. "Shells also provide a small set of built-in commands (@dfn{builtins}) "
  405. "implementing functionality impossible or inconvenient to obtain via separate "
  406. "utilities. For example, @code{cd}, @code{break}, @code{continue}, and "
  407. "@code{exec} cannot be implemented outside of the shell because they directly "
  408. "manipulate the shell itself. The @code{history}, @code{getopts}, @code{kill}, "
  409. "or @code{pwd} builtins, among others, could be implemented in separate "
  410. "utilities, but they are more convenient to use as builtin commands. All of "
  411. "the shell builtins are described in subsequent sections."
  412. msgstr ""
  413. "Los intérpretes también proporcionan un pequeño conjunto de instrucciones "
  414. "integradas (@dfn{builtins}) que implementan funcionalidad imposible o "
  415. "inconveniente de obtener mediante utilidades separadas. Por ejemplo, "
  416. "@code{cd}, @code{break}, @code{continue} y @code{exec} no pueden ser "
  417. "implementados fuera del intérprete porque manipulan directamente el intérprete "
  418. "en sí mismo. Las instrucciones integradas @code{history}, @code{getopts}, "
  419. "@code{kill} o @code{pwd}, entre otras, podrían ser implementadas en utilidades "
  420. "separadas, pero son más convenientes de usar como instrucciones integradas. "
  421. "Todas las funciones integradas del intérprete son descritas en las secciones "
  422. "posteriores."
  423. #. type: Plain text
  424. #: bashref.texi:184
  425. msgid ""
  426. "While executing commands is essential, most of the power (and complexity) of "
  427. "shells is due to their embedded programming languages. Like any high-level "
  428. "language, the shell provides variables, flow control constructs, quoting, and "
  429. "functions."
  430. msgstr ""
  431. "Mientras que la ejecución de instrucciones es esencial, la mayoría del poder "
  432. "(y de la complejidad) de los intérpretes es debido a sus lenguajes de "
  433. "programación integrados. Como cualquier otro lenguaje de alto nivel, el "
  434. "intérprete proporciona variables, estructuras de control de flujo, "
  435. "entrecomillado y funciones."
  436. #. type: Plain text
  437. #: bashref.texi:190
  438. msgid ""
  439. "Shells offer features geared specifically for interactive use rather than to "
  440. "augment the programming language. These interactive features include job "
  441. "control, command line editing, command history and aliases. Each of these "
  442. "features is described in this manual."
  443. msgstr ""
  444. "Los intérpretes ofrecen funcionalidades enfocadas específicamente para uso "
  445. "interactivo en vez de para aumentar el lenguaje de programación. Estas "
  446. "funcionalidades interactivas incluyen control de tareas, edición en línea de "
  447. "órdenes, historial de instrucciones y aliases. En este manual se describe "
  448. "cada una de estas funcionalidades."
  449. #. type: Plain text
  450. #: bashref.texi:194
  451. msgid "These definitions are used throughout the remainder of this manual."
  452. msgstr "Estas definiciones son usadas a lo largo de este manual."
  453. #. type: cindex
  454. #: bashref.texi:197 bashref.texi:198
  455. #, no-wrap
  456. msgid "POSIX"
  457. msgstr "POSIX"
  458. #. type: table
  459. #: bashref.texi:202
  460. msgid ""
  461. "A family of open system standards based on Unix. Bash is primarily concerned "
  462. "with the Shell and Utilities portion of the @sc{posix} 1003.1 standard."
  463. msgstr ""
  464. "Una familia de estándares de sistemas abiertos basado en Unix. Bash se atañe "
  465. "principalmente a la porción Shell and Utilities del estándar @sc{posix} 1003.1."
  466. #. type: item
  467. #: bashref.texi:203
  468. #, no-wrap
  469. msgid "blank"
  470. msgstr "vacío"
  471. #. type: table
  472. #: bashref.texi:205
  473. msgid "A space or tab character."
  474. msgstr "Un carácter de espacio o tabulación."
  475. #. type: btindex
  476. #: bashref.texi:206 bashref.texi:207 bashref.texi:4128 bashref.texi:4129
  477. #, no-wrap
  478. msgid "builtin"
  479. msgstr "instrucción integrada"
  480. #. type: table
  481. #: bashref.texi:210
  482. msgid ""
  483. "A command that is implemented internally by the shell itself, rather than by "
  484. "an executable program somewhere in the file system."
  485. msgstr ""
  486. "Una instrucción que está implementada internamente por el propio intérprete, "
  487. "en vez de por un programa ejecutable en algún lugar del archivo de ficheros."
  488. #. type: cindex
  489. #: bashref.texi:211 bashref.texi:212
  490. #, no-wrap
  491. msgid "control operator"
  492. msgstr "operador de control"
  493. #. type: table
  494. #: bashref.texi:217
  495. msgid ""
  496. "A @code{token} that performs a control function. It is a @code{newline} or "
  497. "one of the following: @samp{||}, @samp{&&}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{;;}, "
  498. "@samp{;&}, @samp{;;&}, @samp{|}, @samp{|&}, @samp{(}, or @samp{)}."
  499. msgstr ""
  500. "Un @code{símbolo} que realiza una función de control. Es una @code{nueva "
  501. "línea} o uno de los siguientes: @samp{||}, @samp{&&}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, "
  502. "@samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, @samp{;;&}, @samp{|}, @samp{|&}, @samp{(}, o @samp{)}."
  503. #. type: cindex
  504. #: bashref.texi:218 bashref.texi:219 bashref.texi:3251
  505. #, no-wrap
  506. msgid "exit status"
  507. msgstr "estado de salida"
  508. #. type: table
  509. #: bashref.texi:222
  510. msgid ""
  511. "The value returned by a command to its caller. The value is restricted to "
  512. "eight bits, so the maximum value is 255."
  513. msgstr ""
  514. "El valor devuelto por una instrucción a su ejecutor. El valor está "
  515. "restringido a ocho bits, así que el máximo valor es 255."
  516. #. type: cindex
  517. #: bashref.texi:223 bashref.texi:224
  518. #, no-wrap
  519. msgid "field"
  520. msgstr "campo"
  521. #. type: table
  522. #: bashref.texi:228
  523. msgid ""
  524. "A unit of text that is the result of one of the shell expansions. After "
  525. "expansion, when executing a command, the resulting fields are used as the "
  526. "command name and arguments."
  527. msgstr ""
  528. "Una unidad de texto que es el resultado de una de las expansiones del "
  529. "intérprete. Después de la expansión, cuando se ejecuta un comando, los campos "
  530. "resultantes son usados como el nombre de instrucción y los argumentos."
  531. #. type: cindex
  532. #: bashref.texi:229 bashref.texi:230
  533. #, no-wrap
  534. msgid "filename"
  535. msgstr "nombre de archivo"
  536. #. type: table
  537. #: bashref.texi:232
  538. msgid "A string of characters used to identify a file."
  539. msgstr "Una cadena de caracteres usada para identificar a un archivo."
  540. #. type: cindex
  541. #: bashref.texi:233 bashref.texi:234
  542. #, no-wrap
  543. msgid "job"
  544. msgstr "tarea"
  545. #. type: table
  546. #: bashref.texi:237
  547. msgid ""
  548. "A set of processes comprising a pipeline, and any processes descended from it, "
  549. "that are all in the same process group."
  550. msgstr ""
  551. "Un conjunto de procesos que componen una tubería, y cualquier otro proceso que "
  552. "descienda de ella, que se encuentran todos en el mismo grupo de proceso."
  553. #. type: cindex
  554. #: bashref.texi:238 bashref.texi:239 bashref.texi:8195
  555. #, no-wrap
  556. msgid "job control"
  557. msgstr "control de tareas"
  558. #. type: table
  559. #: bashref.texi:242
  560. msgid ""
  561. "A mechanism by which users can selectively stop (suspend) and restart (resume) "
  562. "execution of processes."
  563. msgstr ""
  564. "Un mecanismo por el cual los usuarios pueden selectivamente parar (suspender) "
  565. "o reiniciar (reanudar) la ejecución de procesos."
  566. #. type: cindex
  567. #: bashref.texi:243 bashref.texi:244
  568. #, no-wrap
  569. msgid "metacharacter"
  570. msgstr "metacarácter"
  571. #. type: table
  572. #: bashref.texi:249
  573. msgid ""
  574. "A character that, when unquoted, separates words. A metacharacter is a "
  575. "@code{space}, @code{tab}, @code{newline}, or one of the following characters: "
  576. "@samp{|}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{(}, @samp{)}, @samp{<}, or @samp{>}."
  577. msgstr ""
  578. "Un carácter que, cuando no está entrecomillado, separa palabras. Un "
  579. "metacarácter es @code{espacio}, @code{tabulación}, @code{nueva línea} o uno de "
  580. "los siguientes caracteres: @samp{|}, @samp{&}, @samp{;}, @samp{(}, @samp{)}, "
  581. "@samp{<}, or @samp{>}."
  582. #. type: cindex
  583. #: bashref.texi:250 bashref.texi:251
  584. #, no-wrap
  585. msgid "name"
  586. msgstr "nombre"
  587. #. type: cindex
  588. #: bashref.texi:252
  589. #, no-wrap
  590. msgid "identifier"
  591. msgstr "identificador"
  592. #. type: table
  593. #: bashref.texi:257
  594. msgid ""
  595. "A @code{word} consisting solely of letters, numbers, and underscores, and "
  596. "beginning with a letter or underscore. @code{Name}s are used as shell "
  597. "variable and function names. Also referred to as an @code{identifier}."
  598. msgstr ""
  599. "Una @code{palabra} que solo está compuesta de letras, números y barras bajas, "
  600. "y comienza por una letra o barra baja. Los @code{Nombre}s son usados como "
  601. "nombres de variables y funciones del intérprete. También mencionado como "
  602. "@code{indentificador}."
  603. #. type: item
  604. #: bashref.texi:258
  605. #, no-wrap
  606. msgid "operator"
  607. msgstr "operador"
  608. #. type: cindex
  609. #: bashref.texi:259
  610. #, no-wrap
  611. msgid "operator, shell"
  612. msgstr "operador, intérprete"
  613. #. type: table
  614. #: bashref.texi:263
  615. msgid ""
  616. "A @code{control operator} or a @code{redirection operator}. "
  617. "@xref{Redirections}, for a list of redirection operators. Operators contain "
  618. "at least one unquoted @code{metacharacter}."
  619. msgstr ""
  620. "Un @code{operador de control} o un @code{operador de redirección}. "
  621. "@xref{Redirecciones}, para una lista de los operadores de redirección. Los "
  622. "operadores contienen al menos un @code{metacarácter} sin entrecomillar."
  623. #. type: cindex
  624. #: bashref.texi:264 bashref.texi:265
  625. #, no-wrap
  626. msgid "process group"
  627. msgstr "grupo de proceso"
  628. #. type: table
  629. #: bashref.texi:268
  630. msgid ""
  631. "A collection of related processes each having the same process group @sc{id}."
  632. msgstr ""
  633. "Una colección de procesos relacionados que tienen el mismo @sc{id} de proceso "
  634. "de grupo."
  635. #. type: cindex
  636. #: bashref.texi:269 bashref.texi:270
  637. #, no-wrap
  638. msgid "process group ID"
  639. msgstr "ID de proceso de grupo"
  640. #. type: table
  641. #: bashref.texi:273
  642. msgid ""
  643. "A unique identifier that represents a @code{process group} during its lifetime."
  644. msgstr ""
  645. "Un identificador único que representa un @code{proceso de grupo} durante su "
  646. "tiempo de vida."
  647. #. type: cindex
  648. #: bashref.texi:274 bashref.texi:275
  649. #, no-wrap
  650. msgid "reserved word"
  651. msgstr "palabra reservada"
  652. #. type: table
  653. #: bashref.texi:279
  654. msgid ""
  655. "A @code{word} that has a special meaning to the shell. Most reserved words "
  656. "introduce shell flow control constructs, such as @code{for} and @code{while}."
  657. msgstr ""
  658. "Una @code{palabra} que tiene un significado especial para el intérprete. La "
  659. "mayoría de palabras reservadas introducen construcciones de control de flujo, "
  660. "como @code{for} y @code{while}."
  661. #. type: cindex
  662. #: bashref.texi:280 bashref.texi:281
  663. #, no-wrap
  664. msgid "return status"
  665. msgstr "estado de retorno"
  666. #. type: table
  667. #: bashref.texi:283
  668. msgid "A synonym for @code{exit status}."
  669. msgstr "Un sinónimo de @code{estado de salida}."
  670. #. type: cindex
  671. #: bashref.texi:284 bashref.texi:285
  672. #, no-wrap
  673. msgid "signal"
  674. msgstr "señal"
  675. #. type: table
  676. #: bashref.texi:288
  677. msgid ""
  678. "A mechanism by which a process may be notified by the kernel of an event "
  679. "occurring in the system."
  680. msgstr ""
  681. "Un mecanismo por el cual un proceso puede ser notificado por el núcleo de un "
  682. "evento ocurrido en el sistema."
  683. #. type: cindex
  684. #: bashref.texi:289 bashref.texi:290 bashref.texi:5545
  685. #, no-wrap
  686. msgid "special builtin"
  687. msgstr "instrucción integrada especial"
  688. #. type: table
  689. #: bashref.texi:293
  690. msgid ""
  691. "A shell builtin command that has been classified as special by the @sc{posix} "
  692. "standard."
  693. msgstr ""
  694. "Una instrucción integrada del intérprete que ha sido clasificada como especial "
  695. "por el estándar @sc{posix}."
  696. #. type: cindex
  697. #: bashref.texi:294 bashref.texi:295
  698. #, no-wrap
  699. msgid "token"
  700. msgstr "símbolo"
  701. #. type: table
  702. #: bashref.texi:298
  703. msgid ""
  704. "A sequence of characters considered a single unit by the shell. It is either "
  705. "a @code{word} or an @code{operator}."
  706. msgstr ""
  707. "Una secuencia de caracteres considerada como unidad única por el intérprete. "
  708. "O bien es una @code{palabra} o un @code{operador}"
  709. #. type: cindex
  710. #: bashref.texi:299 bashref.texi:300
  711. #, no-wrap
  712. msgid "word"
  713. msgstr "palabra"
  714. #. type: table
  715. #: bashref.texi:303
  716. msgid ""
  717. "A sequence of characters treated as a unit by the shell. Words may not "
  718. "include unquoted @code{metacharacters}."
  719. msgstr ""
  720. "Una secuencia de caracteres tratada como una unidad por el intérprete. Las "
  721. "palabras no pueden incluir @code{metacaracteres} sin entrecomillar."
  722. #. type: cindex
  723. #: bashref.texi:307
  724. #, no-wrap
  725. msgid "Bourne shell"
  726. msgstr "Bourne shell"
  727. #. type: Plain text
  728. #: bashref.texi:315
  729. msgid ""
  730. "Bash is an acronym for @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}. The Bourne shell is the "
  731. "traditional Unix shell originally written by Stephen Bourne. All of the "
  732. "Bourne shell builtin commands are available in Bash, The rules for evaluation "
  733. "and quoting are taken from the @sc{posix} specification for the `standard' "
  734. "Unix shell."
  735. msgstr ""
  736. "Bash es un acrónimo para @samp{Bourne-Again SHell}. El Bourne shell es el "
  737. "intérprete tradicional de Unix escrito originalmente por Stephen Bourne. "
  738. "Todas las instrucciones integradas del Bourne shell están disponibles en Bash. "
  739. "Las reglas para evaluación y entrecomillado se toman de la especificación "
  740. "@sc{posix} para el intérprete Unix `estándar'."
  741. #. type: Plain text
  742. #: bashref.texi:321
  743. msgid ""
  744. "This chapter briefly summarizes the shell's `building blocks': commands, "
  745. "control structures, shell functions, shell @i{parameters}, shell expansions, "
  746. "@i{redirections}, which are a way to direct input and output from and to named "
  747. "files, and how the shell executes commands."
  748. msgstr ""
  749. "Este capítulo resume brevemente los `bloques constructores' del intérprete: "
  750. "instrucciones, estructuras de control, funciones del intérprete, "
  751. "@i{parámetros} del intérprete, expansiones del intérprete, @i{redirecciones}, "
  752. "las cuales son una forma de dirigir entrada y salida desde y hacia archivos "
  753. "nombrados, y cómo el intérprete ejecuta instrucciones."
  754. #. type: section
  755. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:334 bashref.texi:335
  756. #, no-wrap
  757. msgid "Shell Syntax"
  758. msgstr "Sintaxis del Intérprete"
  759. #. type: menuentry
  760. #: bashref.texi:332
  761. msgid "What your input means to the shell."
  762. msgstr "Qué significa su entrada para el intérprete."
  763. #. type: section
  764. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:575 bashref.texi:576
  765. #, no-wrap
  766. msgid "Shell Commands"
  767. msgstr "Instrucciones del Intérprete"
  768. #. type: menuentry
  769. #: bashref.texi:332
  770. msgid "The types of commands you can use."
  771. msgstr "Los tipos de instrucciones que puede usar."
  772. #. type: section
  773. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:1394 bashref.texi:1395
  774. #, no-wrap
  775. msgid "Shell Functions"
  776. msgstr "Funciones del Intérprete"
  777. #. type: menuentry
  778. #: bashref.texi:332
  779. msgid "Grouping commands by name."
  780. msgstr "Agrupando instrucciones por nombre."
  781. #. type: section
  782. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:1578 bashref.texi:1579
  783. #, no-wrap
  784. msgid "Shell Parameters"
  785. msgstr "Parámetros del Intérprete"
  786. #. type: menuentry
  787. #: bashref.texi:332
  788. msgid "How the shell stores values."
  789. msgstr "Cómo el intérprete guarda valores."
  790. #. type: section
  791. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:1785 bashref.texi:1786
  792. #, no-wrap
  793. msgid "Shell Expansions"
  794. msgstr "Expansiones del Intérprete"
  795. #. type: menuentry
  796. #: bashref.texi:332
  797. msgid "How Bash expands parameters and the various expansions available."
  798. msgstr "Cómo Bash expande parámetros y las distintas expansiones disponibles."
  799. #. type: section
  800. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:2703 bashref.texi:2704
  801. #, no-wrap
  802. msgid "Redirections"
  803. msgstr "Redirecciones"
  804. #. type: menuentry
  805. #: bashref.texi:332
  806. msgid "A way to control where input and output go."
  807. msgstr "Una forma de controlar adónde van la entrada y la salida."
  808. #. type: section
  809. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:2995 bashref.texi:2996
  810. #, no-wrap
  811. msgid "Executing Commands"
  812. msgstr "Ejecutando Instrucciones"
  813. #. type: menuentry
  814. #: bashref.texi:332
  815. msgid "What happens when you run a command."
  816. msgstr "Qué pasa cuando ejecutas una instrucción."
  817. #. type: section
  818. #: bashref.texi:332 bashref.texi:3333 bashref.texi:3334
  819. #, no-wrap
  820. msgid "Shell Scripts"
  821. msgstr "Guiones del Intérprete"
  822. #. type: menuentry
  823. #: bashref.texi:332
  824. msgid "Executing files of shell commands."
  825. msgstr "Ejecutando archivos de instrucciones del intérprete."
  826. #. type: subsection
  827. #: bashref.texi:340 bashref.texi:357 bashref.texi:358
  828. #, no-wrap
  829. msgid "Shell Operation"
  830. msgstr "Funcionamiento del Intérprete"
  831. #. type: menuentry
  832. #: bashref.texi:340
  833. msgid "The basic operation of the shell."
  834. msgstr "El funcionamiento básico del intérprete."
  835. #. type: subsection
  836. #: bashref.texi:340 bashref.texi:398 bashref.texi:399
  837. #, no-wrap
  838. msgid "Quoting"
  839. msgstr "Entrecomillado"
  840. #. type: menuentry
  841. #: bashref.texi:340
  842. msgid "How to remove the special meaning from characters."
  843. msgstr "Cómo eliminar el significado especial de caracteres."
  844. #. type: subsection
  845. #: bashref.texi:340 bashref.texi:560 bashref.texi:561
  846. #, no-wrap
  847. msgid "Comments"
  848. msgstr "Comentarios"
  849. #. type: menuentry
  850. #: bashref.texi:340
  851. msgid "How to specify comments."
  852. msgstr "Cómo especificar comentarios."
  853. #. type: Plain text
  854. #: bashref.texi:346
  855. msgid ""
  856. "When the shell reads input, it proceeds through a sequence of operations. If "
  857. "the input indicates the beginning of a comment, the shell ignores the comment "
  858. "symbol (@samp{#}), and the rest of that line."
  859. msgstr ""
  860. "Cuando el intérprete lee la entrada, procede a través de una secuencia de "
  861. "operaciones. Si la entrada indica el inicio de un comentario, el intérprete "
  862. "ignora el símbolo de comentario (@samp{#}) y el resto de esa línea."
  863. #. type: Plain text
  864. #: bashref.texi:350
  865. msgid ""
  866. "Otherwise, roughly speaking, the shell reads its input and divides the input "
  867. "into words and operators, employing the quoting rules to select which meanings "
  868. "to assign various words and characters."
  869. msgstr ""
  870. "De lo contrario, básicamente, el intérprete lee su entrada y divide la entrada "
  871. "en palabras y operadores, empleando las reglas de entrecomillado para elegir "
  872. "qué significados asignar a varias palabras y caracteres."
  873. #. type: Plain text
  874. #: bashref.texi:356
  875. msgid ""
  876. "The shell then parses these tokens into commands and other constructs, removes "
  877. "the special meaning of certain words or characters, expands others, redirects "
  878. "input and output as needed, executes the specified command, waits for the "
  879. "command's exit status, and makes that exit status available for further "
  880. "inspection or processing."
  881. msgstr ""
  882. "El intérprete entonces transforma estos símbolos en instrucciones y otras "
  883. "construcciones, elimina el significado especial de ciertas palabras o "
  884. "caracteres, expande otros, redirige entrada y salida según sea necesario, "
  885. "ejecuta la instrucción especificada, espera el estado de salida de la "
  886. "instrucción y deja disponible ese estado de salida para inspección o "
  887. "procesamiento posterior."
  888. #. type: Plain text
  889. #: bashref.texi:363
  890. msgid ""
  891. "The following is a brief description of the shell's operation when it reads "
  892. "and executes a command. Basically, the shell does the following:"
  893. msgstr ""
  894. "Lo siguiente es una breve descripción del funcionamiento del intérprete cuando "
  895. "lee y ejecuta una instrucción. Básicamente, el intérprete hace lo siguiente:"
  896. #. type: enumerate
  897. #: bashref.texi:369
  898. msgid ""
  899. "Reads its input from a file (@pxref{Shell Scripts}), from a string supplied as "
  900. "an argument to the @option{-c} invocation option (@pxref{Invoking Bash}), or "
  901. "from the user's terminal."
  902. msgstr ""
  903. "Lee su entrada de un archivo (@pxref{Guiones del Intérprete}), de una cadena "
  904. "proporcionada como un argumento para la opción de llamada @option{-c} "
  905. "(@pxref{Llamando a Bash}) o de la terminal del usuario."
  906. #. type: enumerate
  907. #: bashref.texi:375
  908. msgid ""
  909. "Breaks the input into words and operators, obeying the quoting rules described "
  910. "in @ref{Quoting}. These tokens are separated by @code{metacharacters}. Alias "
  911. "expansion is performed by this step (@pxref{Aliases})."
  912. msgstr ""
  913. "Divide la entrada en palabras y operadores, atendiendo a las reglas de "
  914. "entrecomillado descritas en @ref{Entrecomillado}. Estos símbolos son "
  915. "separados por @code{metacaracteres}. La expansión de alias se realiza por "
  916. "este paso (@pxref{Aliases})."
  917. #. type: enumerate
  918. #: bashref.texi:379
  919. msgid ""
  920. "Parses the tokens into simple and compound commands (@pxref{Shell Commands})."
  921. msgstr ""
  922. "Transforma estos símbolos en instrucciones simples y compuestas "
  923. "(@pxref{Instrucciones del Intérprete})."
  924. #. type: enumerate
  925. #: bashref.texi:384
  926. msgid ""
  927. "Performs the various shell expansions (@pxref{Shell Expansions}), breaking the "
  928. "expanded tokens into lists of filenames (@pxref{Filename Expansion}) and "
  929. "commands and arguments."
  930. msgstr ""
  931. "Realiza las distintas expansiones del intérprete (@pxref{Expansiones del "
  932. "Intérprete}), dividiendo los símbolos expandidos en listas de nombres de "
  933. "archivo (@pxref{Expansión de Nombre de Archivo} e instrucciones y argumentos."
  934. #. type: enumerate
  935. #: bashref.texi:388
  936. msgid ""
  937. "Performs any necessary redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) and removes the "
  938. "redirection operators and their operands from the argument list."
  939. msgstr ""
  940. "Realiza cualquier redirección necesaria (@pxref{Redirecciones}) y elimina los "
  941. "operadores de redirección y sus operandos de la lista de argumentos."
  942. #. type: enumerate
  943. #: bashref.texi:391
  944. msgid "Executes the command (@pxref{Executing Commands})."
  945. msgstr "Ejecuta la instrucción (@pxref{Ejecutando Instrucciones})."
  946. #. type: enumerate
  947. #: bashref.texi:395
  948. msgid ""
  949. "Optionally waits for the command to complete and collects its exit status "
  950. "(@pxref{Exit Status})."
  951. msgstr ""
  952. "Opcionalmente espera a que la instrucción termine y recoge su estado de salida "
  953. "(@pxref{Estado de Salida})."
  954. #. type: cindex
  955. #: bashref.texi:400
  956. #, no-wrap
  957. msgid "quoting"
  958. msgstr "entrecomillado"
  959. #. type: subsubsection
  960. #: bashref.texi:410 bashref.texi:430 bashref.texi:431
  961. #, no-wrap
  962. msgid "Escape Character"
  963. msgstr "Carácter de Escape"
  964. #. type: menuentry
  965. #: bashref.texi:410
  966. msgid "How to remove the special meaning from a single character."
  967. msgstr "Cómo eliminar el significado especial de un carácter simple."
  968. #. type: subsubsection
  969. #: bashref.texi:410 bashref.texi:439 bashref.texi:440
  970. #, no-wrap
  971. msgid "Single Quotes"
  972. msgstr "Comillas Simples"
  973. #. type: menuentry
  974. #: bashref.texi:410
  975. msgid "How to inhibit all interpretation of a sequence of characters."
  976. msgstr "Cómo inhibir toda interpretación de una secuencia de caracteres."
  977. #. type: subsubsection
  978. #: bashref.texi:410 bashref.texi:446 bashref.texi:447
  979. #, no-wrap
  980. msgid "Double Quotes"
  981. msgstr "Comillas Dobles"
  982. #. type: menuentry
  983. #: bashref.texi:410
  984. msgid "How to suppress most of the interpretation of a sequence of characters."
  985. msgstr ""
  986. "Cómo suprimir la mayor parte de la interpretación de una secuencia de "
  987. "caracteres."
  988. #. type: subsubsection
  989. #: bashref.texi:410 bashref.texi:474 bashref.texi:475
  990. #, no-wrap
  991. msgid "ANSI-C Quoting"
  992. msgstr "Entrecomillado ANSI-C"
  993. #. type: menuentry
  994. #: bashref.texi:410
  995. msgid "How to expand ANSI-C sequences in quoted strings."
  996. msgstr "Cómo expandir secuencias de ANSI-C en cadenas entrecomilladas."
  997. #. type: node
  998. #: bashref.texi:410 bashref.texi:529
  999. #, no-wrap
  1000. msgid "Locale Translation"
  1001. msgstr "Traducción de Localización"
  1002. #. type: menuentry
  1003. #: bashref.texi:410
  1004. msgid "How to translate strings into different languages."
  1005. msgstr "Cómo traducir cadenas a diferentes idiomas."
  1006. #. type: Plain text
  1007. #: bashref.texi:417
  1008. msgid ""
  1009. "Quoting is used to remove the special meaning of certain characters or words "
  1010. "to the shell. Quoting can be used to disable special treatment for special "
  1011. "characters, to prevent reserved words from being recognized as such, and to "
  1012. "prevent parameter expansion."
  1013. msgstr ""
  1014. "El entrecomillado se usa para eliminar el significado especial para el "
  1015. "intérprete de ciertos caracteres o palabras. El entrecomillado se puede usar "
  1016. "para deshabilitar el tratamiento especial de caracteres especiales, para "
  1017. "evitar que se reconozcan palabras reservadas como tales y para evitar la "
  1018. "expansión de parámetro."
  1019. #. type: Plain text
  1020. #: bashref.texi:426
  1021. msgid ""
  1022. "Each of the shell metacharacters (@pxref{Definitions}) has special meaning to "
  1023. "the shell and must be quoted if it is to represent itself. When the command "
  1024. "history expansion facilities are being used (@pxref{History Interaction}), the "
  1025. "@var{history expansion} character, usually @samp{!}, must be quoted to prevent "
  1026. "history expansion. @xref{Bash History Facilities}, for more details "
  1027. "concerning history expansion."
  1028. msgstr ""
  1029. "Cada uno de los metacaracteres del intérprete (@pxref{Definiciones}) tiene un "
  1030. "significado especial para el intérprete y debe ser entrecomillado si se "
  1031. "representa a sí mismo. Cuando se usan las facilidades de expansión del "
  1032. "historial de instrucciones (@pxref{Interacción con el Historial}), el carácter "
  1033. "de @var{expansión de historial}, normalmente @samp{!}, debe entrecomillarse "
  1034. "para evitar la expansión de historial. @xref{Servicios del Historial de "
  1035. "Bash}, para más detalles sobre la expansión de historial."
  1036. #. type: Plain text
  1037. #: bashref.texi:429
  1038. msgid ""
  1039. "There are three quoting mechanisms: the @var{escape character}, single quotes, "
  1040. "and double quotes."
  1041. msgstr ""
  1042. "Hay tres mecanismos de entrecomillado: el @var{carácter de escape}, comillas "
  1043. "simples y comillas dobles."
  1044. #. type: Plain text
  1045. #: bashref.texi:438
  1046. msgid ""
  1047. "A non-quoted backslash @samp{\\} is the Bash escape character. It preserves "
  1048. "the literal value of the next character that follows, with the exception of "
  1049. "@code{newline}. If a @code{\\newline} pair appears, and the backslash itself "
  1050. "is not quoted, the @code{\\newline} is treated as a line continuation (that "
  1051. "is, it is removed from the input stream and effectively ignored)."
  1052. msgstr ""
  1053. "La barra invertida sin entrecomillar @samp{\\} es el carácter de escape de "
  1054. "Bash. Preserva el valor literal del siguiente carácter que lo sigue, con la "
  1055. "excepción de @code{nueva línea}. Si aparece una pareja @code{\\nueva línea} y "
  1056. "la barra invertida en sí no está entrecomillada, la @code{\\nueva línea} se "
  1057. "trata como una continuación de línea (es decir, es eliminada del flujo de "
  1058. "entrada y es efectivamente ignorada)."
  1059. #. type: Plain text
  1060. #: bashref.texi:445
  1061. msgid ""
  1062. "Enclosing characters in single quotes (@samp{'}) preserves the literal value "
  1063. "of each character within the quotes. A single quote may not occur between "
  1064. "single quotes, even when preceded by a backslash."
  1065. msgstr ""
  1066. "Encerrar caracteres en comillas simples (@samp{'}) preserva el valor literal "
  1067. "de cada carácter dentro de las comillas. Una comilla simple no puede "
  1068. "encontrarse entre comillas simples, incluso precedida de una barra invertida."
  1069. #. type: Plain text
  1070. #: bashref.texi:470
  1071. msgid ""
  1072. "Enclosing characters in double quotes (@samp{\"}) preserves the literal value "
  1073. "of all characters within the quotes, with the exception of @samp{$}, @samp{`}, "
  1074. "@samp{\\}, and, when history expansion is enabled, @samp{!}. When the shell "
  1075. "is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), the @samp{!} has no special "
  1076. "meaning within double quotes, even when history expansion is enabled. The "
  1077. "characters @samp{$} and @samp{`} retain their special meaning within double "
  1078. "quotes (@pxref{Shell Expansions}). The backslash retains its special meaning "
  1079. "only when followed by one of the following characters: @samp{$}, @samp{`}, "
  1080. "@samp{\"}, @samp{\\}, or @code{newline}. Within double quotes, backslashes "
  1081. "that are followed by one of these characters are removed. Backslashes "
  1082. "preceding characters without a special meaning are left unmodified. A double "
  1083. "quote may be quoted within double quotes by preceding it with a backslash. If "
  1084. "enabled, history expansion will be performed unless an @samp{!} appearing in "
  1085. "double quotes is escaped using a backslash. The backslash preceding the "
  1086. "@samp{!} is not removed."
  1087. msgstr ""
  1088. "Encerrar caracteres en comillas dobles (@samp{\"}) preserva el valor literal "
  1089. "de todos los caracteres entre las comillas, con la excepción de @samp{$}, "
  1090. "@samp{`}, @samp{\\} y, cuando está activada la expansión de historial, "
  1091. "@samp{!}. Cuando el intérprete está en modo @sc{posix} (@pxref{Modo POSIX de "
  1092. "Bash}), el @samp{!} no tiene un significado especial entre comillas dobles, "
  1093. "incluso cuando está activada la expansión de historial. Los caracteres "
  1094. "@samp{$} y @samp{`} conservan su significado especial dentro de comillas "
  1095. "dobles (@pxref{Expansiones del Intérprete}). La barra invertida solo conserva "
  1096. "su significado especial seguido por uno de los siguientes caracteres: "
  1097. "@samp{$}, @samp{`}, @samp{\"}, @samp{\\} o @code{nueva línea}. Dentro de "
  1098. "comillas dobles, las barras invertidas que son seguidas por uno de estos "
  1099. "caracteres son eliminadas. Las barras invertidas precediendo caracteres sin "
  1100. "un significado especial no se modifican. Una comilla doble puede ser "
  1101. "entrecomillada dentro de comillas dobles precediéndola con una barra "
  1102. "invertida. Si está habilitada, la expansión del historial se realizará a no "
  1103. "ser que se escape un @samp{!} que aparezca entre comillas dobles con una barra "
  1104. "invertida. La barra invertida que precede al @samp{!} no es eliminada."
  1105. #. type: Plain text
  1106. #: bashref.texi:473
  1107. msgid ""
  1108. "The special parameters @samp{*} and @samp{@@} have special meaning when in "
  1109. "double quotes (@pxref{Shell Parameter Expansion})."
  1110. msgstr ""
  1111. "Los parámetros especiales @samp{*} y @samp{@@} tienen significado especial "
  1112. "entre comillas dobles (@pxref{Expansión de Parámetros del Intérprete})."
  1113. #. type: cindex
  1114. #: bashref.texi:476
  1115. #, no-wrap
  1116. msgid "quoting, ANSI"
  1117. msgstr "entrecomillado, ANSI"
  1118. #. type: Plain text
  1119. #: bashref.texi:482
  1120. msgid ""
  1121. "Words of the form @code{$'@var{string}'} are treated specially. The word "
  1122. "expands to @var{string}, with backslash-escaped characters replaced as "
  1123. "specified by the ANSI C standard. Backslash escape sequences, if present, are "
  1124. "decoded as follows:"
  1125. msgstr ""
  1126. "Las palabras de forma @code{$'@var{cadena}'} se tratan de forma especial. La "
  1127. "palabra se expande a @var{cadena}, con los caracteres escapados por barras "
  1128. "invertidas reemplazados como se especifica en el estándar ANSI C. Si están "
  1129. "presentes, las secuencias de escape de barras invertidas se decodifican así:"
  1130. #. type: item
  1131. #: bashref.texi:484 bashref.texi:4323 bashref.texi:7536
  1132. #, no-wrap
  1133. msgid "\\a"
  1134. msgstr "\\a"
  1135. #. type: table
  1136. #: bashref.texi:486 bashref.texi:4325
  1137. msgid "alert (bell)"
  1138. msgstr "alerta (timbre)"
  1139. #. type: item
  1140. #: bashref.texi:486 bashref.texi:4325
  1141. #, no-wrap
  1142. msgid "\\b"
  1143. msgstr "\\b"
  1144. #. type: table
  1145. #: bashref.texi:488 bashref.texi:4327
  1146. msgid "backspace"
  1147. msgstr "retroceso"
  1148. #. type: item
  1149. #: bashref.texi:488 bashref.texi:4329 bashref.texi:7544
  1150. #, no-wrap
  1151. msgid "\\e"
  1152. msgstr "\\e"
  1153. #. type: itemx
  1154. #: bashref.texi:489 bashref.texi:4330
  1155. #, no-wrap
  1156. msgid "\\E"
  1157. msgstr "\\E"
  1158. #. type: table
  1159. #: bashref.texi:491
  1160. msgid "an escape character (not ANSI C)"
  1161. msgstr "un carácter de escape (no ANSI C)"
  1162. #. type: item
  1163. #: bashref.texi:491 bashref.texi:4332
  1164. #, no-wrap
  1165. msgid "\\f"
  1166. msgstr "\\f"
  1167. #. type: table
  1168. #: bashref.texi:493 bashref.texi:4334
  1169. msgid "form feed"
  1170. msgstr "salto de página"
  1171. #. type: item
  1172. #: bashref.texi:493 bashref.texi:4334 bashref.texi:7554
  1173. #, no-wrap
  1174. msgid "\\n"
  1175. msgstr "\\n"
  1176. #. type: table
  1177. #: bashref.texi:495
  1178. msgid "newline"
  1179. msgstr "nueva línea"
  1180. #. type: item
  1181. #: bashref.texi:495 bashref.texi:4336 bashref.texi:7556
  1182. #, no-wrap
  1183. msgid "\\r"
  1184. msgstr "\\r"
  1185. #. type: table
  1186. #: bashref.texi:497 bashref.texi:4338
  1187. msgid "carriage return"
  1188. msgstr "retorno de carro"
  1189. #. type: item
  1190. #: bashref.texi:497 bashref.texi:4338 bashref.texi:7561
  1191. #, no-wrap
  1192. msgid "\\t"
  1193. msgstr "\\t"
  1194. #. type: table
  1195. #: bashref.texi:499 bashref.texi:4340
  1196. msgid "horizontal tab"
  1197. msgstr "tabulación horizontal"
  1198. #. type: item
  1199. #: bashref.texi:499 bashref.texi:4340 bashref.texi:7571
  1200. #, no-wrap
  1201. msgid "\\v"
  1202. msgstr "\\v"
  1203. #. type: table
  1204. #: bashref.texi:501 bashref.texi:4342
  1205. msgid "vertical tab"
  1206. msgstr "tabulación vertical"
  1207. #. type: item
  1208. #: bashref.texi:501 bashref.texi:4342 bashref.texi:7588
  1209. #, no-wrap
  1210. msgid "\\\\"
  1211. msgstr "\\\\"
  1212. #. type: table
  1213. #: bashref.texi:503 bashref.texi:4344
  1214. msgid "backslash"
  1215. msgstr "barra invertida"
  1216. #. type: item
  1217. #: bashref.texi:503
  1218. #, no-wrap
  1219. msgid "\\'"
  1220. msgstr "\\'"
  1221. #. type: table
  1222. #: bashref.texi:505
  1223. msgid "single quote"
  1224. msgstr "comilla simple"
  1225. #. type: item
  1226. #: bashref.texi:505
  1227. #, no-wrap
  1228. msgid "\\\""
  1229. msgstr "\\\""
  1230. #. type: table
  1231. #: bashref.texi:507
  1232. msgid "double quote"
  1233. msgstr "comilla doble"
  1234. #. type: item
  1235. #: bashref.texi:507
  1236. #, no-wrap
  1237. msgid "\\?"
  1238. msgstr "\\?"
  1239. #. type: table
  1240. #: bashref.texi:509
  1241. msgid "question mark"
  1242. msgstr "símbolo de interrogación de cierre"
  1243. #. type: item
  1244. #: bashref.texi:509 bashref.texi:7586
  1245. #, no-wrap
  1246. msgid "\\@var{nnn}"
  1247. msgstr "\\@var{nnn}"
  1248. #. type: table
  1249. #: bashref.texi:512
  1250. msgid ""
  1251. "the eight-bit character whose value is the octal value @var{nnn} (one to three "
  1252. "octal digits)"
  1253. msgstr ""
  1254. "el carácter de ocho bits cuyo valor es el valor octal @var{nnn} (de uno a tres "
  1255. "dígitos octales)."
  1256. #. type: item
  1257. #: bashref.texi:512 bashref.texi:4347
  1258. #, no-wrap
  1259. msgid "\\x@var{HH}"
  1260. msgstr "\\x@var{HH}"
  1261. #. type: table
  1262. #: bashref.texi:515 bashref.texi:4350
  1263. msgid ""
  1264. "the eight-bit character whose value is the hexadecimal value @var{HH} (one or "
  1265. "two hex digits)"
  1266. msgstr ""
  1267. "el carácter de ocho bits cuyo valor es el valor hexadecimal @var{HH} (uno o "
  1268. "dos dígitos hexadecimales)"
  1269. #. type: item
  1270. #: bashref.texi:515 bashref.texi:4350
  1271. #, no-wrap
  1272. msgid "\\u@var{HHHH}"
  1273. msgstr "\\u@var{HHHH}"
  1274. #. type: table
  1275. #: bashref.texi:518 bashref.texi:4353
  1276. msgid ""
  1277. "the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value "
  1278. "@var{HHHH} (one to four hex digits)"
  1279. msgstr ""
  1280. "el carácter Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) cuyo valor es el valor hexadecimal "
  1281. "@var{HHHH} (de uno a cuatro dígitos hexadecimales)"
  1282. #. type: item
  1283. #: bashref.texi:518 bashref.texi:4353
  1284. #, no-wrap
  1285. msgid "\\U@var{HHHHHHHH}"
  1286. msgstr "\\U@var{HHHHHHHH}"
  1287. #. type: table
  1288. #: bashref.texi:521 bashref.texi:4356
  1289. msgid ""
  1290. "the Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) character whose value is the hexadecimal value "
  1291. "@var{HHHHHHHH} (one to eight hex digits)"
  1292. msgstr ""
  1293. "el carácter Unicode (ISO/IEC 10646) cuyo valor es el valor hexadecimal "
  1294. "@var{HHHHHHHH} (de uno a ocho dígitos hexadecimales)"
  1295. #. type: item
  1296. #: bashref.texi:521
  1297. #, no-wrap
  1298. msgid "\\c@var{x}"
  1299. msgstr "\\c@var{x}"
  1300. #. type: table
  1301. #: bashref.texi:523
  1302. msgid "a control-@var{x} character"
  1303. msgstr "un catácter control-@var{x}"
  1304. #. type: Plain text
  1305. #: bashref.texi:528
  1306. msgid ""
  1307. "The expanded result is single-quoted, as if the dollar sign had not been "
  1308. "present."
  1309. msgstr ""
  1310. "El resultado expandido es entrecomillado con una comilla, como si el símbolo "
  1311. "de dolar no hubiera estado presente."
  1312. #. type: subsubsection
  1313. #: bashref.texi:530
  1314. #, no-wrap
  1315. msgid "Locale-Specific Translation"
  1316. msgstr "Traducción de Región Específica"
  1317. #. type: cindex
  1318. #: bashref.texi:531
  1319. #, no-wrap
  1320. msgid "localization"
  1321. msgstr "localización"
  1322. #. type: cindex
  1323. #: bashref.texi:532
  1324. #, no-wrap
  1325. msgid "internationalization"
  1326. msgstr "internacionalización"
  1327. #. type: cindex
  1328. #: bashref.texi:533
  1329. #, no-wrap
  1330. msgid "native languages"
  1331. msgstr "idiomas nativos"
  1332. #. type: cindex
  1333. #: bashref.texi:534
  1334. #, no-wrap
  1335. msgid "translation, native languages"
  1336. msgstr "traducción, idiomas nativos"
  1337. #. type: Plain text
  1338. #: bashref.texi:547
  1339. msgid ""
  1340. "A double-quoted string preceded by a dollar sign (@samp{$}) will cause the "
  1341. "string to be translated according to the current locale. The @var{gettext} "
  1342. "infrastructure performs the message catalog lookup and translation, using the "
  1343. "@code{LC_MESSAGES} and @code{TEXTDOMAIN} shell variables, as explained below. "
  1344. "See the gettext documentation for additional details. If the current locale "
  1345. "is @code{C} or @code{POSIX}, or if there are no translations available, the "
  1346. "dollar sign is ignored. If the string is translated and replaced, the "
  1347. "replacement is double-quoted."
  1348. msgstr ""
  1349. "Una cadena entre comillas dobles precedida del signo de dolar (@samp{$}) hará "
  1350. "que la cadena sea traducida según la configuración regional actual. La "
  1351. "infraestructura de @var{gettext} realiza la búsqueda y la traducción del "
  1352. "catálogo de mensajes, usando las variables del intérprete @code{LC_MESSAGES} y "
  1353. "@code{TEXTDOMAIN}, como se explica a continuación. Si la configuración "
  1354. "regional actual es @code{C} o @code{POSIX}, se ignora el signo de dolar. Si la "
  1355. "cadena se traduce y reemplaza, el remplazo está entre comillas dobles."
  1356. #. type: item
  1357. #: bashref.texi:548 bashref.texi:6218
  1358. #, no-wrap
  1359. msgid "LC_MESSAGES"
  1360. msgstr "LC_MESSAGES"
  1361. #. type: vindex
  1362. #: bashref.texi:549
  1363. #, no-wrap
  1364. msgid "TEXTDOMAIN"
  1365. msgstr "TEXTDOMAIN"
  1366. #. type: vindex
  1367. #: bashref.texi:550
  1368. #, no-wrap
  1369. msgid "TEXTDOMAINDIR"
  1370. msgstr "TEXTDOMAINDIR"
  1371. #. type: Plain text
  1372. #: bashref.texi:559
  1373. msgid ""
  1374. "Some systems use the message catalog selected by the @env{LC_MESSAGES} shell "
  1375. "variable. Others create the name of the message catalog from the value of the "
  1376. "@env{TEXTDOMAIN} shell variable, possibly adding a suffix of @samp{.mo}. If "
  1377. "you use the @env{TEXTDOMAIN} variable, you may need to set the "
  1378. "@env{TEXTDOMAINDIR} variable to the location of the message catalog files. "
  1379. "Still others use both variables in this fashion: @env{TEXTDOMAINDIR}/"
  1380. "@env{LC_MESSAGES}/LC_MESSAGES/@env{TEXTDOMAIN}.mo."
  1381. msgstr ""
  1382. "Algunos sistemas usan el catálogo de mensajes elegido por la variable del "
  1383. "intérprete @env{LC_MESSAGES}. Otros crean el nombre del catálogo de mensajes "
  1384. "desde el valor de la variable del intérprete @env{TEXTDOMAIN}, posiblemente "
  1385. "añadiendo un sufijo de @samp{.mo}. Si usa la variable @env{TEXTDOMAIN}, puede "
  1386. "que necesite establecer la variable @env{TEXTDOMAINDIR} a la ubicación del "
  1387. "archivo de catálogo de mensajes. Otros usan todavía ambas variables de esta "
  1388. "forma: @env{TEXTDOMAINDIR}/@env{LC_MESSAGES}/LC_MESSAGES/@env{TEXTDOMAIN}.mo."
  1389. #. type: cindex
  1390. #: bashref.texi:562
  1391. #, no-wrap
  1392. msgid "comments, shell"
  1393. msgstr "comentarios, intérprete"
  1394. #. type: Plain text
  1395. #: bashref.texi:574
  1396. msgid ""
  1397. "In a non-interactive shell, or an interactive shell in which the "
  1398. "@code{interactive_comments} option to the @code{shopt} builtin is enabled "
  1399. "(@pxref{The Shopt Builtin}), a word beginning with @samp{#} causes that word "
  1400. "and all remaining characters on that line to be ignored. An interactive shell "
  1401. "without the @code{interactive_comments} option enabled does not allow "
  1402. "comments. The @code{interactive_comments} option is on by default in "
  1403. "interactive shells. @xref{Interactive Shells}, for a description of what "
  1404. "makes a shell interactive."
  1405. msgstr ""
  1406. "En un intérprete no interactivo o un intérprete interactivo en que la opción "
  1407. "@code{interactive_comments} para la instrucción integrada @code{shopt} está "
  1408. "activada (@pxref{La Instrucción Integrada Shopt}), una palabra que empieza por "
  1409. "@samp{#} hace que esa palabra y todos los caracteres restantes en esa línea "
  1410. "sean ignorados. Un intérprete interactivo sin la opción "
  1411. "@code{interactive_comments} activada no permite comentarios. La opción "
  1412. "@code{interactive_comments} está activada por defecto en intérpretes "
  1413. "interactivos. @xref{Intérpretes Interactivos}, para una descripción de qué "
  1414. "hace a un intérprete interactivo."
  1415. #. type: cindex
  1416. #: bashref.texi:577
  1417. #, no-wrap
  1418. msgid "commands, shell"
  1419. msgstr "instrucciones, intérprete"
  1420. #. type: Plain text
  1421. #: bashref.texi:581
  1422. msgid ""
  1423. "A simple shell command such as @code{echo a b c} consists of the command "
  1424. "itself followed by arguments, separated by spaces."
  1425. msgstr ""
  1426. "Una instrucción simple del intérprete como @code{echo a b c} consta de la "
  1427. "instrucción en sí seguida por argumentos, separados por espacios."
  1428. #. type: Plain text
  1429. #: bashref.texi:586
  1430. msgid ""
  1431. "More complex shell commands are composed of simple commands arranged together "
  1432. "in a variety of ways: in a pipeline in which the output of one command becomes "
  1433. "the input of a second, in a loop or conditional construct, or in some other "
  1434. "grouping."
  1435. msgstr ""
  1436. "Las instrucciones del intérprete más complejas están compuestas de "
  1437. "instrucciones simples organizadas conjuntamente de diferentes maneras: en una "
  1438. "tubería en que la salida de una instrucción se convierte en la entrada de una "
  1439. "segunda, en un bucle o instrucción condicional o en alguna otra agrupación."
  1440. #. type: subsection
  1441. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:598 bashref.texi:599
  1442. #, no-wrap
  1443. msgid "Reserved Words"
  1444. msgstr "Palabras Reservadas"
  1445. #. type: menuentry
  1446. #: bashref.texi:596
  1447. msgid "Words that have special meaning to the shell."
  1448. msgstr "Palabras que tienen un significado especial para el intérprete."
  1449. #. type: subsection
  1450. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:624 bashref.texi:625
  1451. #, no-wrap
  1452. msgid "Simple Commands"
  1453. msgstr "Instrucciones Simples"
  1454. #. type: menuentry
  1455. #: bashref.texi:596
  1456. msgid "The most common type of command."
  1457. msgstr "El tipo de instrucción más común."
  1458. #. type: subsection
  1459. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:639 bashref.texi:640
  1460. #, no-wrap
  1461. msgid "Pipelines"
  1462. msgstr "Tuberías"
  1463. #. type: menuentry
  1464. #: bashref.texi:596
  1465. msgid "Connecting the input and output of several commands."
  1466. msgstr "Conectando la entrada y la salida de varias instrucciones."
  1467. #. type: node
  1468. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:713
  1469. #, no-wrap
  1470. msgid "Lists"
  1471. msgstr "Listas"
  1472. #. type: menuentry
  1473. #: bashref.texi:596
  1474. msgid "How to execute commands sequentially."
  1475. msgstr "Cómo ejecutar instrucciones secuencialmente."
  1476. #. type: subsection
  1477. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:770 bashref.texi:771
  1478. #, no-wrap
  1479. msgid "Compound Commands"
  1480. msgstr "Instrucciones Compuestas"
  1481. #. type: menuentry
  1482. #: bashref.texi:596
  1483. msgid "Shell commands for control flow."
  1484. msgstr "Instrucciones del intérprete para el control del flujo."
  1485. #. type: subsection
  1486. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:1221 bashref.texi:1222
  1487. #, no-wrap
  1488. msgid "Coprocesses"
  1489. msgstr "Coprocesos"
  1490. #. type: menuentry
  1491. #: bashref.texi:596
  1492. msgid "Two-way communication between commands."
  1493. msgstr "Comunicación bidireccional entre instrucciones."
  1494. #. type: subsection
  1495. #: bashref.texi:596 bashref.texi:1268 bashref.texi:1269
  1496. #, no-wrap
  1497. msgid "GNU Parallel"
  1498. msgstr "GNU Parallel"
  1499. #. type: menuentry
  1500. #: bashref.texi:596
  1501. msgid "Running commands in parallel."
  1502. msgstr "Ejecutando instrucciones en paralelo."
  1503. #. type: cindex
  1504. #: bashref.texi:600
  1505. #, no-wrap
  1506. msgid "reserved words"
  1507. msgstr "palabras reservadas"
  1508. #. type: Plain text
  1509. #: bashref.texi:604
  1510. msgid ""
  1511. "Reserved words are words that have special meaning to the shell. They are "
  1512. "used to begin and end the shell's compound commands."
  1513. msgstr ""
  1514. "Palabras reservadas que tienen un significado especial para el intérprete. Se "
  1515. "usan para empezar y terminar las instrucciones compuestas del intérprete."
  1516. #. type: Plain text
  1517. #: bashref.texi:607
  1518. msgid ""
  1519. "The following words are recognized as reserved when unquoted and the first "
  1520. "word of a command (see below for exceptions):"
  1521. msgstr ""
  1522. "Las siguientes palabras son reconocidas como reservadas cuando no están "
  1523. "entrecomilladas y la primera palabra de una instrucción (vea más abajo las "
  1524. "excepciones):"
  1525. #. type: item
  1526. #: bashref.texi:609
  1527. #, no-wrap
  1528. msgid "@code{if} @tab @code{then} @tab @code{elif}"
  1529. msgstr "@code{if} @tab @code{then} @tab @code{elif}"
  1530. #. type: rwindex
  1531. #: bashref.texi:611 bashref.texi:879
  1532. #, no-wrap
  1533. msgid "else"
  1534. msgstr "else"
  1535. #. type: rwindex
  1536. #: bashref.texi:611 bashref.texi:881
  1537. #, no-wrap
  1538. msgid "fi"
  1539. msgstr "fi"
  1540. #. type: multitable
  1541. #: bashref.texi:611
  1542. msgid "@code{time}"
  1543. msgstr "@code{time}"
  1544. #. type: item
  1545. #: bashref.texi:611
  1546. #, no-wrap
  1547. msgid "@code{for} @tab @code{in} @tab @code{until}"
  1548. msgstr "@code{for} @tab @code{in} @tab @code{until}"
  1549. #. type: rwindex
  1550. #: bashref.texi:613 bashref.texi:818 bashref.texi:819
  1551. #, no-wrap
  1552. msgid "while"
  1553. msgstr "while"
  1554. #. type: rwindex
  1555. #: bashref.texi:613 bashref.texi:805
  1556. #, no-wrap
  1557. msgid "do"
  1558. msgstr "do"
  1559. #. type: multitable
  1560. #: bashref.texi:613
  1561. msgid "@code{done}"
  1562. msgstr "@code{done}"
  1563. #. type: item
  1564. #: bashref.texi:613
  1565. #, no-wrap
  1566. msgid "@code{case} @tab @code{esac} @tab @code{coproc}"
  1567. msgstr "@code{case} @tab @code{esac} @tab @code{coproc}"
  1568. #. type: rwindex
  1569. #: bashref.texi:615 bashref.texi:974 bashref.texi:975
  1570. #, no-wrap
  1571. msgid "select"
  1572. msgstr "select"
  1573. #. type: multitable
  1574. #: bashref.texi:615
  1575. msgid "@code{function}"
  1576. msgstr "@code{function}"
  1577. #. type: item
  1578. #: bashref.texi:615
  1579. #, no-wrap
  1580. msgid "@code{@{} @tab @code{@}} @tab @code{[[} @tab @code{]]} @tab @code{!}"
  1581. msgstr "@code{@{} @tab @code{@}} @tab @code{[[} @tab @code{]]} @tab @code{!}"
  1582. #. type: Plain text
  1583. #: bashref.texi:623
  1584. msgid ""
  1585. "@code{in} is recognized as a reserved word if it is the third word of a "
  1586. "@code{case} or @code{select} command. @code{in} and @code{do} are recognized "
  1587. "as reserved words if they are the third word in a @code{for} command."
  1588. msgstr ""
  1589. "@code{in} se reconoce como una palabra reservada si es la tercera palabra de "
  1590. "una instrucción @code{case} o @code{select}. @code{in} y @code{do} se "
  1591. "reconocen como palabras reservadas si son la tercera palabra de una "
  1592. "instrucción @code{for}."
  1593. #. type: cindex
  1594. #: bashref.texi:626
  1595. #, no-wrap
  1596. msgid "commands, simple"
  1597. msgstr "instrucciones, simple"
  1598. #. type: Plain text
  1599. #: bashref.texi:633
  1600. msgid ""
  1601. "A simple command is the kind of command encountered most often. It's just a "
  1602. "sequence of words separated by @code{blank}s, terminated by one of the shell's "
  1603. "control operators (@pxref{Definitions}). The first word generally specifies a "
  1604. "command to be executed, with the rest of the words being that command's "
  1605. "arguments."
  1606. msgstr ""
  1607. "Una instrucción simple es el tipo de instrucción encontrado más a menudo. Es "
  1608. "solo una secuencia de palabras separadas por @code{blanco}s, terminada en uno "
  1609. "de los operadores de control del intérprete (@pxref{Definiciones}). La "
  1610. "primera palabra especifica generalmente una instrucción para que sea "
  1611. "ejecutada, siendo el resto de las palabras los argumentos de esa instrucción."
  1612. #. type: Plain text
  1613. #: bashref.texi:638
  1614. msgid ""
  1615. "The return status (@pxref{Exit Status}) of a simple command is its exit status "
  1616. "as provided by the @sc{posix} 1003.1 @code{waitpid} function, or 128+@var{n} "
  1617. "if the command was terminated by signal @var{n}."
  1618. msgstr ""
  1619. "El estado de retorno (@pxref{Estado de Salida}) de una instrucción simple es "
  1620. "su estado de salida tal como estipula la función @sc{posix} 1003.1 "
  1621. "@code{waitpid} o 128+@var{n} si la instrucción fue terminada por la señal "
  1622. "@var{n}."
  1623. #. type: cindex
  1624. #: bashref.texi:641
  1625. #, no-wrap
  1626. msgid "pipeline"
  1627. msgstr "tubería"
  1628. #. type: cindex
  1629. #: bashref.texi:642
  1630. #, no-wrap
  1631. msgid "commands, pipelines"
  1632. msgstr "instrucciones, tubería"
  1633. #. type: Plain text
  1634. #: bashref.texi:646
  1635. msgid ""
  1636. "A @code{pipeline} is a sequence of one or more commands separated by one of "
  1637. "the control operators @samp{|} or @samp{|&}."
  1638. msgstr ""
  1639. "Una @code{tubería} es una secuencia de una o más instrucciones separadas por "
  1640. "uno de los operadores de control @samp{|} o @samp{|&}."
  1641. #. type: rwindex
  1642. #: bashref.texi:647
  1643. #, no-wrap
  1644. msgid "time"
  1645. msgstr "time"
  1646. #. type: item
  1647. #: bashref.texi:648 bashref.texi:1768
  1648. #, no-wrap
  1649. msgid "!"
  1650. msgstr "!"
  1651. #. type: cindex
  1652. #: bashref.texi:649
  1653. #, no-wrap
  1654. msgid "command timing"
  1655. msgstr "cronometraje de instrucción"
  1656. #. type: Plain text
  1657. #: bashref.texi:651
  1658. msgid "The format for a pipeline is"
  1659. msgstr "El formato para una tubería es"
  1660. #. type: example
  1661. #: bashref.texi:653
  1662. #, no-wrap
  1663. msgid "[time [-p]] [!] @var{command1} [ | or |& @var{command2} ] @dots{}\n"
  1664. msgstr "[time [-p]] [!] @var{instrucción1} [ | o |& @var{instrucción2} ] @dots{}\n"
  1665. #. type: Plain text
  1666. #: bashref.texi:661
  1667. msgid ""
  1668. "The output of each command in the pipeline is connected via a pipe to the "
  1669. "input of the next command. That is, each command reads the previous command's "
  1670. "output. This connection is performed before any redirections specified by the "
  1671. "command."
  1672. msgstr ""
  1673. "La salida de cada instrucción en la tubería es conectada por medio de una "
  1674. "tubería a la entrada de la siguiente instrucción. Es decir, cada instrucción "
  1675. "lee la salida de la anterior instrucción. Esta conexión se realiza antes de "
  1676. "cualquier redirección especificada por la instrucción."
  1677. #. type: Plain text
  1678. #: bashref.texi:668
  1679. msgid ""
  1680. "If @samp{|&} is used, @var{command1}'s standard error, in addition to its "
  1681. "standard output, is connected to @var{command2}'s standard input through the "
  1682. "pipe; it is shorthand for @code{2>&1 |}. This implicit redirection of the "
  1683. "standard error to the standard output is performed after any redirections "
  1684. "specified by the command."
  1685. msgstr ""
  1686. "Si se usa @samp{|&}, el error estándar de @var{instrucción1}, además de su "
  1687. "salida estándar, es conectado a la entrada estándar de @var{instrucción2} a "
  1688. "través de la tubería; es una abreviatura de @code{2>&1 |}. Esta redirección "
  1689. "implícita del error estándar a la salida estándar es realizada después de "
  1690. "cualquier redirección especificada por la instrucción."
  1691. #. type: Plain text
  1692. #: bashref.texi:684
  1693. msgid ""
  1694. "The reserved word @code{time} causes timing statistics to be printed for the "
  1695. "pipeline once it finishes. The statistics currently consist of elapsed (wall-"
  1696. "clock) time and user and system time consumed by the command's execution. The "
  1697. "@option{-p} option changes the output format to that specified by @sc{posix}. "
  1698. "When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), it does not "
  1699. "recognize @code{time} as a reserved word if the next token begins with a "
  1700. "@samp{-}. The @env{TIMEFORMAT} variable may be set to a format string that "
  1701. "specifies how the timing information should be displayed. @xref{Bash "
  1702. "Variables}, for a description of the available formats. The use of "
  1703. "@code{time} as a reserved word permits the timing of shell builtins, shell "
  1704. "functions, and pipelines. An external @code{time} command cannot time these "
  1705. "easily."
  1706. msgstr ""
  1707. "La palabra reservada @code{time} hace que sean imprimidas estadísticas "
  1708. "temporales para la tubería una vez finalice. Las estadísticas constan "
  1709. "actualmente del tiempo (de reloj) transcurrido y del tiempo de usuario y de "
  1710. "sistema consumido por la ejecución de la instrucción. La opción @option{-p} "
  1711. "cambia el formato de salida al especificado por @sc{posix}. Cuando el "
  1712. "intérprete está en el modo @sc{posix} (@pxref{Modo POSIX de Bash}), no "
  1713. "reconoce @code{time} como una palabra reservada si el siguiente símbolo "
  1714. "comienza por @samp{-}. La variable @env{TIMEFORMAT} puede ser establecida a "
  1715. "una cadena de formato que especifica cómo debe ser mostrada la información "
  1716. "temporal. @xref{Variables de Bash}, para una descripción de los formatos "
  1717. "disponibles. El uso de @code{time} como una palabra reservada permite el "
  1718. "cronometraje de las instrucciones integradas del intérprete, funciones del "
  1719. "intérprete y tuberías. Una instrucción @code{time} externa no puede "
  1720. "cronometrar estas fácilmente."
  1721. #. type: Plain text
  1722. #: bashref.texi:690
  1723. msgid ""
  1724. "When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode (@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), @code{time} "
  1725. "may be followed by a newline. In this case, the shell displays the total user "
  1726. "and system time consumed by the shell and its children. The @env{TIMEFORMAT} "
  1727. "variable may be used to specify the format of the time information."
  1728. msgstr ""
  1729. "Cuando el intérprete está en modo @sc{posix} (@pxref{Modo POSIX de Bash}), "
  1730. "@code{time} puede ser seguido por una nueva línea. En este caso, el "
  1731. "intérprete muestra el tiempo total de usuario y de sistema consumido por el "
  1732. "intérprete y sus hijos. La variable @env{TIMEFORMAT} puede ser usada para "
  1733. "especificar el formato de la información temporal."
  1734. #. type: Plain text
  1735. #: bashref.texi:693
  1736. msgid ""
  1737. "If the pipeline is not executed asynchronously (@pxref{Lists}), the shell "
  1738. "waits for all commands in the pipeline to complete."
  1739. msgstr ""
  1740. "Si la tubería no es ejecutada asíncronamete (@pxref{Listas}), el intérprete "
  1741. "espera a que todas las instrucciones en la tubería se completen."
  1742. #. type: Plain text
  1743. #: bashref.texi:699
  1744. msgid ""
  1745. "Each command in a pipeline is executed in its own subshell, which is a "
  1746. "separate process (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}). If the "
  1747. "@code{lastpipe} option is enabled using the @code{shopt} builtin (@pxref{The "
  1748. "Shopt Builtin}), the last element of a pipeline may be run by the shell "
  1749. "process."
  1750. msgstr ""
  1751. "Cada instrucción en una tuber@'ia se ejecuta en su propio subintérprete, que "
  1752. "es un proceso separado (@pxref{Entorno de Ejecución de Instrucciones}). Si la "
  1753. "opción @code{lastpipe} está activada por medio de la instrucción integrada "
  1754. "@code{shopt} (@pxref{La Instrucción Integrada Shopt}), el último elemento de "
  1755. "una tuber@'ia puede ser ejecutado por el proceso del intérprete."
  1756. #. type: Plain text
  1757. #: bashref.texi:712
  1758. msgid ""
  1759. "The exit status of a pipeline is the exit status of the last command in the "
  1760. "pipeline, unless the @code{pipefail} option is enabled (@pxref{The Set "
  1761. "Builtin}). If @code{pipefail} is enabled, the pipeline's return status is the "
  1762. "value of the last (rightmost) command to exit with a non-zero status, or zero "
  1763. "if all commands exit successfully. If the reserved word @samp{!} precedes the "
  1764. "pipeline, the exit status is the logical negation of the exit status as "
  1765. "described above. The shell waits for all commands in the pipeline to "
  1766. "terminate before returning a value."
  1767. msgstr ""
  1768. "El estado de salida de una tuber@'ia es el estado de salida de la última "
  1769. "instrucción en la tuber@'ia, a no ser que esté activada la opción "
  1770. "@code{pipefail} (@pxref{La Instrucción Integrada Set}). Si @code{pipefail} "
  1771. "está habilitada, el estado de retorno de la tuber@'ia es el valor de la última "
  1772. "(la más a la derecha) instrucción que finalice con un estado distinto a cero, "
  1773. "o cero si todas las instrucciones finalizan con éxito. Si la palabra "
  1774. "reservada @samp{!} precede a la tuber@'ia, el estado de salida es la negación "
  1775. "lógica del estado de salida descrito anteriormente. El intérprete espera a "
  1776. "que finalicen todas las instrucciones en la tuber@'ia antes de devolver un "
  1777. "valor."
  1778. #. type: subsection
  1779. #: bashref.texi:714
  1780. #, no-wrap
  1781. msgid "Lists of Commands"
  1782. msgstr "Listas de Instrucciones"
  1783. #. type: cindex
  1784. #: bashref.texi:715
  1785. #, no-wrap
  1786. msgid "commands, lists"
  1787. msgstr "instrucciones, listas"
  1788. #. type: Plain text
  1789. #: bashref.texi:721
  1790. msgid ""
  1791. "A @code{list} is a sequence of one or more pipelines separated by one of the "
  1792. "operators @samp{;}, @samp{&}, @samp{&&}, or @samp{||}, and optionally "
  1793. "terminated by one of @samp{;}, @samp{&}, or a @code{newline}."
  1794. msgstr ""
  1795. "Una @code{lista} es una secuencia de una o más tuberías separadas por uno de "
  1796. "los operadores @samp{;}, @samp{&}, @samp{&&} o @samp{||}, y opcionalmente "
  1797. "terminada por @samp{;}, @samp{&}, or a @code{nueva línea}."
  1798. #. type: Plain text
  1799. #: bashref.texi:725
  1800. msgid ""
  1801. "Of these list operators, @samp{&&} and @samp{||} have equal precedence, "
  1802. "followed by @samp{;} and @samp{&}, which have equal precedence."
  1803. msgstr ""
  1804. "De esta lista de operadores, @samp{&&} y @samp{||} tienen igual precedencia, "
  1805. "seguidos de @samp{;} y @samp{&}, que tienen igual precedencia."
  1806. #. type: Plain text
  1807. #: bashref.texi:728
  1808. msgid ""
  1809. "A sequence of one or more newlines may appear in a @code{list} to delimit "
  1810. "commands, equivalent to a semicolon."
  1811. msgstr ""
  1812. "Una secuencia de una o más nuevas líneas puede aparecer en una @code{lista} "
  1813. "para delimitar instrucciones, equivalente a un punto y coma."
  1814. #. type: Plain text
  1815. #: bashref.texi:738
  1816. msgid ""
  1817. "If a command is terminated by the control operator @samp{&}, the shell "
  1818. "executes the command asynchronously in a subshell. This is known as executing "
  1819. "the command in the @var{background}, and these are referred to as "
  1820. "@var{asynchronous} commands. The shell does not wait for the command to "
  1821. "finish, and the return status is 0 (true). When job control is not active "
  1822. "(@pxref{Job Control}), the standard input for asynchronous commands, in the "
  1823. "absence of any explicit redirections, is redirected from @code{/dev/null}."
  1824. msgstr ""
  1825. "Si se termina una instrucción con el operador de control @samp{&}, el "
  1826. "intérprete ejecuta la instrucción asíncronamente en un subintérprete. Esto se "
  1827. "conoce como ejecutar la instrucción en @var{segundo plano}, y estas se conocen "
  1828. "como instrucciones @var{as@'incronas}. El intérprete no espera a que termine "
  1829. "la instrucción, y el estado de retorno es 0 (verdadero). Cuando el control de "
  1830. "tareas no está activo (@pxref{Control de Tareas}), la entrada estándar para "
  1831. "instrucciones asíncronas, en ausencia de cualquier redirección explícita, es "
  1832. "redirigida desde @code{/dev/null}."
  1833. #. type: Plain text
  1834. #: bashref.texi:742
  1835. msgid ""
  1836. "Commands separated by a @samp{;} are executed sequentially; the shell waits "
  1837. "for each command to terminate in turn. The return status is the exit status "
  1838. "of the last command executed."
  1839. msgstr ""
  1840. "Las instrucciones separadas por un @samp{;} son ejecutadas secuencialmente; el "
  1841. "intérprete espera a que cada instrucción termine en orden. El estado de "
  1842. "retorno es el estado de salida de la última instrucción ejecutada."
  1843. #. type: Plain text
  1844. #: bashref.texi:747
  1845. msgid ""
  1846. "@sc{and} and @sc{or} lists are sequences of one or more pipelines separated by "
  1847. "the control operators @samp{&&} and @samp{||}, respectively. @sc{and} and "
  1848. "@sc{or} lists are executed with left associativity."
  1849. msgstr ""
  1850. "Las listas @sc{and} y @sc{or} son secuencias de una o más tuberías separadas "
  1851. "por los operadores de control @samp{&&} y @samp{||}, respectivamente. Las "
  1852. "listas @sc{and} y @sc{or} son ejecutadas con asociatividad izquierda."
  1853. #. type: Plain text
  1854. #: bashref.texi:749
  1855. msgid "An @sc{and} list has the form"
  1856. msgstr "Una lista @sc{and} tiene la forma"
  1857. #. type: example
  1858. #: bashref.texi:751
  1859. #, no-wrap
  1860. msgid "@var{command1} && @var{command2}\n"
  1861. msgstr "@var{instrucción1} && @var{instrucción2}\n"
  1862. #. type: Plain text
  1863. #: bashref.texi:756
  1864. msgid ""
  1865. "@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1} returns an exit "
  1866. "status of zero (success)."
  1867. msgstr ""
  1868. "@var{instrucción2} es ejecutada únicamente si @var{instrucción1} devuelve un "
  1869. "estado de salida de cero (éxito)."
  1870. #. type: Plain text
  1871. #: bashref.texi:758
  1872. msgid "An @sc{or} list has the form"
  1873. msgstr "Una lista @sc{or} tiene la forma"
  1874. #. type: example
  1875. #: bashref.texi:760
  1876. #, no-wrap
  1877. msgid "@var{command1} || @var{command2}\n"
  1878. msgstr "@var{instrucción1} || @var{instrucción2}\n"
  1879. #. type: Plain text
  1880. #: bashref.texi:765
  1881. msgid ""
  1882. "@var{command2} is executed if, and only if, @var{command1} returns a non-zero "
  1883. "exit status."
  1884. msgstr ""
  1885. "@var{instrucción2} es ejecutada únicamente si @var{instrucción1} devuelve un "
  1886. "estado de salida distinto de cero."
  1887. #. type: Plain text
  1888. #: bashref.texi:769
  1889. msgid ""
  1890. "The return status of @sc{and} and @sc{or} lists is the exit status of the last "
  1891. "command executed in the list."
  1892. msgstr ""
  1893. "El estado de retorno de las listas @sc{and} y @sc{or} es el estado de salida "
  1894. "de la última instrucción ejecutada en la lista."
  1895. #. type: cindex
  1896. #: bashref.texi:772
  1897. #, no-wrap
  1898. msgid "commands, compound"
  1899. msgstr "instrucciones, compuestas"
  1900. #. type: subsubsection
  1901. #: bashref.texi:778 bashref.texi:793 bashref.texi:794
  1902. #, no-wrap
  1903. msgid "Looping Constructs"
  1904. msgstr "Construcciones de Bucle"
  1905. #. type: menuentry
  1906. #: bashref.texi:778
  1907. msgid "Shell commands for iterative action."
  1908. msgstr "Instrucciones del intérprete para acción iterativa."
  1909. #. type: subsubsection
  1910. #: bashref.texi:778 bashref.texi:871 bashref.texi:872
  1911. #, no-wrap
  1912. msgid "Conditional Constructs"
  1913. msgstr "Construcciones Condicionales"
  1914. #. type: menuentry
  1915. #: bashref.texi:778
  1916. msgid "Shell commands for conditional execution."
  1917. msgstr "Instrucciones del intérprete para ejecución condicional."
  1918. #. type: node
  1919. #: bashref.texi:778 bashref.texi:1177
  1920. #, no-wrap
  1921. msgid "Command Grouping"
  1922. msgstr "Instrucciones Agrupativas"
  1923. #. type: menuentry
  1924. #: bashref.texi:778
  1925. msgid "Ways to group commands."
  1926. msgstr "Formas de agrupar instrucciones."
  1927. #. type: Plain text
  1928. #: bashref.texi:785
  1929. msgid ""
  1930. "Compound commands are the shell programming language constructs. Each "
  1931. "construct begins with a reserved word or control operator and is terminated by "
  1932. "a corresponding reserved word or operator. Any redirections "
  1933. "(@pxref{Redirections}) associated with a compound command apply to all "
  1934. "commands within that compound command unless explicitly overridden."
  1935. msgstr ""
  1936. "Las instrucciones compuestas son las construcciones del lenguaje de "
  1937. "programación del intérprete. Cada construcción empieza con una palabra "
  1938. "reservada u operador de control y termina con una palabra reservada u operador "
  1939. "correspondiente. Cualquier redirección (@pxref{Redirecciones}) asociada a una "
  1940. "instrucción compuesta se aplica a todas las instrucciones dentro de esa "
  1941. "instrucción compuesta a no ser que sea reemplazada explícitamente."
  1942. #. type: Plain text
  1943. #: bashref.texi:789
  1944. msgid ""
  1945. "In most cases a list of commands in a compound command's description may be "
  1946. "separated from the rest of the command by one or more newlines, and may be "
  1947. "followed by a newline in place of a semicolon."
  1948. msgstr ""
  1949. "En la mayoría de los casos, una lista de instrucciones en una descripción de "
  1950. "instrucción compuesta puede ser separada del resto de las instrucción por una "
  1951. "o más nuevas líneas, y puede ser seguida por una nueva línea en lugar de un "
  1952. "punto y coma."
  1953. #. type: Plain text
  1954. #: bashref.texi:792
  1955. msgid ""
  1956. "Bash provides looping constructs, conditional commands, and mechanisms to "
  1957. "group commands and execute them as a unit."
  1958. msgstr ""
  1959. "Bash proporciona construcciones de bucle, instrucciones condicionales y "
  1960. "mecanismos para agrupar instrucciones y ejecutarlas como una unidad."
  1961. #. type: cindex
  1962. #: bashref.texi:795
  1963. #, no-wrap
  1964. msgid "commands, looping"
  1965. msgstr "instrucciones, bucle"
  1966. #. type: Plain text
  1967. #: bashref.texi:798
  1968. msgid "Bash supports the following looping constructs."
  1969. msgstr "Bash acepta las siguientes construcciones de bucle."
  1970. #. type: Plain text
  1971. #: bashref.texi:801
  1972. msgid ""
  1973. "Note that wherever a @samp{;} appears in the description of a command's "
  1974. "syntax, it may be replaced with one or more newlines."
  1975. msgstr ""
  1976. "Tenga en cuenta que cada vez que aparezca un @samp{;} en la descripción de la "
  1977. "sintaxis de una instrucción, puede ser reemplazado por una o más nuevas líneas."
  1978. #. type: rwindex
  1979. #: bashref.texi:803 bashref.texi:804
  1980. #, no-wrap
  1981. msgid "until"
  1982. msgstr "until"
  1983. #. type: rwindex
  1984. #: bashref.texi:806
  1985. #, no-wrap
  1986. msgid "done"
  1987. msgstr "done"
  1988. #. type: table
  1989. #: bashref.texi:808
  1990. msgid "The syntax of the @code{until} command is:"
  1991. msgstr "La sintaxis de la instrucción @code{until} es:"
  1992. #. type: example
  1993. #: bashref.texi:811
  1994. #, no-wrap
  1995. msgid "until @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done\n"
  1996. msgstr "until @var{instrucciones-test}; do @var{instrucciones-consiguientes}; done\n"
  1997. #. type: table
  1998. #: bashref.texi:817
  1999. msgid ""
  2000. "Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as @var{test-commands} has an exit "
  2001. "status which is not zero. The return status is the exit status of the last "
  2002. "command executed in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed."
  2003. msgstr ""
  2004. "Ejecuta @var{instrucciones-consiguientes} mientras que @var{instrucciones-"
  2005. "test} tenga un estado de salida que no sea cero. El estado de retorno es el "
  2006. "estado de salida de la última instrucción ejecutada en @var{instrucciones-"
  2007. "consiguientes}, o cero si ninguna fue ejecutada."
  2008. #. type: table
  2009. #: bashref.texi:821
  2010. msgid "The syntax of the @code{while} command is:"
  2011. msgstr "La sintaxis de la instrucción @code{while} es:"
  2012. #. type: example
  2013. #: bashref.texi:824
  2014. #, no-wrap
  2015. msgid "while @var{test-commands}; do @var{consequent-commands}; done\n"
  2016. msgstr "while @var{instrucciones-test}; do @var{instrucciones-consiguientes}; done\n"
  2017. #. type: table
  2018. #: bashref.texi:830
  2019. msgid ""
  2020. "Execute @var{consequent-commands} as long as @var{test-commands} has an exit "
  2021. "status of zero. The return status is the exit status of the last command "
  2022. "executed in @var{consequent-commands}, or zero if none was executed."
  2023. msgstr ""
  2024. "Ejecuta @var{instrucciones-consiguientes} mientras que @var{instrucciones-"
  2025. "test} tenga un estado de salida de cero. El estado de retorno es el estado de "
  2026. "salida de la última instrucción ejecutada en @var{instrucciones-"
  2027. "consiguientes}, o cero si ninguna fue ejecutada."
  2028. #. type: rwindex
  2029. #: bashref.texi:831 bashref.texi:832
  2030. #, no-wrap
  2031. msgid "for"
  2032. msgstr "for"
  2033. #. type: table
  2034. #: bashref.texi:834
  2035. msgid "The syntax of the @code{for} command is:"
  2036. msgstr "La sintaxis de la instrucción @code{for} es:"
  2037. #. type: example
  2038. #: bashref.texi:837
  2039. #, no-wrap
  2040. msgid "for @var{name} [ [in [@var{words} @dots{}] ] ; ] do @var{commands}; done\n"
  2041. msgstr "for @var{nombre} [ [in [@var{palabras} @dots{}] ] ; ] do @var{instrucciones}; done\n"
  2042. #. type: table
  2043. #: bashref.texi:846
  2044. msgid ""
  2045. "Expand @var{words} (@pxref{Shell Expansions}), and execute @var{commands} once "
  2046. "for each member in the resultant list, with @var{name} bound to the current "
  2047. "member. If @samp{in @var{words}} is not present, the @code{for} command "
  2048. "executes the @var{commands} once for each positional parameter that is set, as "
  2049. "if @samp{in \"$@@\"} had been specified (@pxref{Special Parameters})."
  2050. msgstr ""
  2051. "Expande @var{palabras} (@pxref{Expansiones del Intérprete}) y ejecuta "
  2052. "@var{instrucciones} una vez por cada elemento en la lista resultante, con "
  2053. "@var{nombre} vinculado al miembro actual. Si @samp{in @var{palabras}} no está "
  2054. "presente, la instrucción @code{for} ejecuta las @var{instrucciones} una vez "
  2055. "por cada parámetro posicional que esté establecido, como si @samp{in \"$@@\"} "
  2056. "hubiera sido especificado (@pxref{Parámetros Especiales})."
  2057. #. type: table
  2058. #: bashref.texi:850
  2059. msgid ""
  2060. "The return status is the exit status of the last command that executes. If "
  2061. "there are no items in the expansion of @var{words}, no commands are executed, "
  2062. "and the return status is zero."
  2063. msgstr ""
  2064. "El estado de retorno es el estado de salida de la última instrucción que "
  2065. "ejecuta. Si no hay elementos en la expansión de @var{palabras}, no se "
  2066. "ejecutan instrucciones y el estado de retorno es cero."
  2067. #. type: table
  2068. #: bashref.texi:852
  2069. msgid "An alternate form of the @code{for} command is also supported:"
  2070. msgstr "También se acepta una forma alternativa de la instrucción @code{for}:"
  2071. #. type: example
  2072. #: bashref.texi:855
  2073. #, no-wrap
  2074. msgid "for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} )) ; do @var{commands} ; done\n"
  2075. msgstr "for (( @var{expr1} ; @var{expr2} ; @var{expr3} )) ; do @var{instrucciones} ; done\n"
  2076. #. type: table
  2077. #: bashref.texi:866
  2078. msgid ""
  2079. "First, the arithmetic expression @var{expr1} is evaluated according to the "
  2080. "rules described below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). The arithmetic expression "
  2081. "@var{expr2} is then evaluated repeatedly until it evaluates to zero. Each "
  2082. "time @var{expr2} evaluates to a non-zero value, @var{commands} are executed "
  2083. "and the arithmetic expression @var{expr3} is evaluated. If any expression is "
  2084. "omitted, it behaves as if it evaluates to 1. The return value is the exit "
  2085. "status of the last command in @var{commands} that is executed, or false if any "
  2086. "of the expressions is invalid."
  2087. msgstr ""
  2088. "Primero, la expresión aritmética @var{expr1} se evalúa de acuerdo a las reglas "
  2089. "descritas adelante (@pxref{Aritmética del Intérprete}). La expresión "
  2090. "aritmética @var{expr2} es entonces evaluada repetidamente hasta que evalúe a "
  2091. "cero. Cada vez que @var{expr2} evalúe a un valor distinto de cero, se "
  2092. "ejecutan las @var{instrucciones} y se evalúa la expresión aritmética "
  2093. "@var{expr3}. Si se omite cualquier expresión, se comporta como si evaluara a "
  2094. "1. El valor de retorno es el estado de salida de la última instrucción que es "
  2095. "ejecutada en @var{instrucciones}, o falso si cualquiera de las expresiones es "
  2096. "inválida."
  2097. #. type: Plain text
  2098. #: bashref.texi:870
  2099. msgid ""
  2100. "The @code{break} and @code{continue} builtins (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins}) "
  2101. "may be used to control loop execution."
  2102. msgstr ""
  2103. "Las instrucciones integradas @code{break} y @code{continue} "
  2104. "(@pxref{Instrucciones Integradas del Bourne Shell}) se pueden usar para "
  2105. "controlar la ejecución del bucle."
  2106. #. type: cindex
  2107. #: bashref.texi:873
  2108. #, no-wrap
  2109. msgid "commands, conditional"
  2110. msgstr "instrucciones, condicional"
  2111. #. type: rwindex
  2112. #: bashref.texi:876 bashref.texi:877
  2113. #, no-wrap
  2114. msgid "if"
  2115. msgstr "if"
  2116. #. type: rwindex
  2117. #: bashref.texi:878
  2118. #, no-wrap
  2119. msgid "then"
  2120. msgstr "then"
  2121. #. type: rwindex
  2122. #: bashref.texi:880
  2123. #, no-wrap
  2124. msgid "elif"
  2125. msgstr "elif"
  2126. #. type: table
  2127. #: bashref.texi:883
  2128. msgid "The syntax of the @code{if} command is:"
  2129. msgstr "La sintaxis de la instrucción @code{if} es:"
  2130. #. type: example
  2131. #: bashref.texi:891
  2132. #, no-wrap
  2133. msgid ""
  2134. "if @var{test-commands}; then\n"
  2135. " @var{consequent-commands};\n"
  2136. "[elif @var{more-test-commands}; then\n"
  2137. " @var{more-consequents};]\n"
  2138. "[else @var{alternate-consequents};]\n"
  2139. "fi\n"
  2140. msgstr ""
  2141. "if @var{instrucciones-test}; then\n"
  2142. " @var{instrucciones-consiguientes};\n"
  2143. "[elif @var{más-instrucciones-test}; then\n"
  2144. " @var{más-consiguientes};]\n"
  2145. "[else @var{consiguientes-alternativas};]\n"
  2146. "fi\n"
  2147. #. type: table
  2148. #: bashref.texi:904
  2149. msgid ""
  2150. "The @var{test-commands} list is executed, and if its return status is zero, "
  2151. "the @var{consequent-commands} list is executed. If @var{test-commands} "
  2152. "returns a non-zero status, each @code{elif} list is executed in turn, and if "
  2153. "its exit status is zero, the corresponding @var{more-consequents} is executed "
  2154. "and the command completes. If @samp{else @var{alternate-consequents}} is "
  2155. "present, and the final command in the final @code{if} or @code{elif} clause "
  2156. "has a non-zero exit status, then @var{alternate-consequents} is executed. The "
  2157. "return status is the exit status of the last command executed, or zero if no "
  2158. "condition tested true."
  2159. msgstr ""
  2160. "La lista de @var{instrucciones-test} es ejecutada, y si su estado de retorno "
  2161. "es cero, la lista de @var{instrucciones-consiguientes} es ejecutada. Si "
  2162. "@var{instrucciones-test} devuelve un estado de retorno distinto de cero, cada "
  2163. "lista @code{elif} es ejecutada en orden, y si su estado es cero, el @var{más-"
  2164. "consiguientes} correspondiente es ejecutado y la instrucción se completa. Si "
  2165. "@samp{else @var{consiguientes-alternativas}} está presente, y la instrucción "
  2166. "final en la última cláusula @code{if} o @code{elif} tiene un estado de salida "
  2167. "distinto de cero, entonces @var{consiguientes-alternativas} es ejecutado. El "
  2168. "estado de retorno es el estado de salida de la última instrucción ejecutada, o "
  2169. "cero si ninguna condición se evaluó a verdadero."
  2170. #. type: rwindex
  2171. #: bashref.texi:905 bashref.texi:906
  2172. #, no-wrap
  2173. msgid "case"
  2174. msgstr "case"
  2175. #. type: rwindex
  2176. #: bashref.texi:907
  2177. #, no-wrap
  2178. msgid "in"
  2179. msgstr "in"
  2180. #. type: rwindex
  2181. #: bashref.texi:908
  2182. #, no-wrap
  2183. msgid "esac"
  2184. msgstr "esac"
  2185. #. type: table
  2186. #: bashref.texi:910
  2187. msgid "The syntax of the @code{case} command is:"
  2188. msgstr "La sintaxis de la instrucción @code{case} es:"
  2189. #. type: example
  2190. #: bashref.texi:915
  2191. #, no-wrap
  2192. msgid ""
  2193. "case @var{word} in\n"
  2194. " [ [(] @var{pattern} [| @var{pattern}]@dots{}) @var{command-list} ;;]@dots{}\n"
  2195. "esac\n"
  2196. msgstr ""
  2197. "case @var{palabra} in\n"
  2198. " [ [(] @var{patrón} [| @var{patrón}]@dots{}) @var{lista-de-instrucciones} ;;]@dots{}\n"
  2199. "esac\n"
  2200. #. type: table
  2201. #: bashref.texi:929
  2202. msgid ""
  2203. "@code{case} will selectively execute the @var{command-list} corresponding to "
  2204. "the first @var{pattern} that matches @var{word}. The match is performed "
  2205. "according to the rules described below in @ref{Pattern Matching}. If the "
  2206. "@code{nocasematch} shell option (see the description of @code{shopt} in "
  2207. "@ref{The Shopt Builtin}) is enabled, the match is performed without regard to "
  2208. "the case of alphabetic characters. The @samp{|} is used to separate multiple "
  2209. "patterns, and the @samp{)} operator terminates a pattern list. A list of "
  2210. "patterns and an associated command-list is known as a @var{clause}."
  2211. msgstr ""
  2212. "@code{case} ejecutará selectivamente la @var{lista-de-instrucciones} "
  2213. "correspondiente al primer @var{patrón} que coincide con @var{palabra}. La "
  2214. "coincidencia se realiza según las reglas descritas más adelante en "
  2215. "@ref{Coincidencia de Patrones}. Si la opción del intérprete @code{nocasematch} "
  2216. "(vea la descripción de @code{shopt} en @ref{La Instrucción Integrada Shopt}) "
  2217. "está habilitada, la coincidencia se realiza sin tener en cuenta las mayúsculas "
  2218. "y minúsculas de caracteres alfabéticos. El @samp{|} es usado para separar "
  2219. "múltiples patrones, y el operador @samp{)} finaliza una lista de patrón. Se "
  2220. "llama @var{cláusula} a la lista de patrones y a su lista de instrucciones "
  2221. "asociada."
  2222. #. type: table
  2223. #: bashref.texi:937
  2224. msgid ""
  2225. "Each clause must be terminated with @samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}. The "
  2226. "@var{word} undergoes tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command "
  2227. "substitution, arithmetic expansion, and quote removal (@pxref{Shell Parameter "
  2228. "Expansion}) before matching is attempted. Each @var{pattern} undergoes tilde "
  2229. "expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, and arithmetic expansion."
  2230. msgstr ""
  2231. "Cada cláusula debe terminar en @samp{;;}, @samp{;&} o @samp{;;&}. La "
  2232. "@var{palabra} pasa por la expansión de virgulilla, expansión de parámetro, "
  2233. "sustitución de instrucción, expansión aritmética y eliminación de comillas "
  2234. "(@pxref{Expansión de Parámetros del Intérprete}) antes de que se intente la "
  2235. "coincidencia. Cada @var{patrón} pasa por la expansión de virgulilla, "
  2236. "sustitución de instrucción y expansión aritmética."
  2237. #. type: table
  2238. #: bashref.texi:944
  2239. msgid ""
  2240. "There may be an arbitrary number of @code{case} clauses, each terminated by a "
  2241. "@samp{;;}, @samp{;&}, or @samp{;;&}. The first pattern that matches "
  2242. "determines the command-list that is executed. It's a common idiom to use "
  2243. "@samp{*} as the final pattern to define the default case, since that pattern "
  2244. "will always match."
  2245. msgstr ""
  2246. "Puede haber un número arbitrario de cláusulas @code{case}, cada una terminada "
  2247. "en @samp{;;}, @samp{;&} o @samp{;;&}. El primer patrón que coincide determina "
  2248. "la lista de instrucciones que es ejecutada. Es una expresión normal usar "
  2249. "@samp{*} como el patrón final para definir el caso predeterminado, ya que ese "
  2250. "patrón siempre coincidirá."
  2251. #. type: table
  2252. #: bashref.texi:947
  2253. msgid ""
  2254. "Here is an example using @code{case} in a script that could be used to "
  2255. "describe one interesting feature of an animal:"
  2256. msgstr ""
  2257. "Aquí hay un ejemplo que usa @code{case} en un guion que podría ser usado para "
  2258. "describir un rasgo interesante de un animal:"
  2259. #. type: example
  2260. #: bashref.texi:958
  2261. #, no-wrap
  2262. msgid ""
  2263. "echo -n \"Enter the name of an animal: \"\n"
  2264. "read ANIMAL\n"
  2265. "echo -n \"The $ANIMAL has \"\n"
  2266. "case $ANIMAL in\n"
  2267. " horse | dog | cat) echo -n \"four\";;\n"
  2268. " man | kangaroo ) echo -n \"two\";;\n"
  2269. " *) echo -n \"an unknown number of\";;\n"
  2270. "esac\n"
  2271. "echo \" legs.\"\n"
  2272. msgstr ""
  2273. "echo -n \"Introduzca el nombre de un animal: \"\n"
  2274. "read ANIMAL\n"
  2275. "echo -n \"El $ANIMAL tiene \"\n"
  2276. "case $ANIMAL in\n"
  2277. " caballo | perro | gato) echo -n \"cuatro\";;\n"
  2278. " hombre | canguro ) echo -n \"dos\";;\n"
  2279. " *) echo -n \"un número desconocido de\";;\n"
  2280. "esac\n"
  2281. "echo \" patas.\"\n"
  2282. #. type: table
  2283. #: bashref.texi:970
  2284. msgid ""
  2285. "If the @samp{;;} operator is used, no subsequent matches are attempted after "
  2286. "the first pattern match. Using @samp{;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes "
  2287. "execution to continue with the @var{command-list} associated with the next "
  2288. "clause, if any. Using @samp{;;&} in place of @samp{;;} causes the shell to "
  2289. "test the patterns in the next clause, if any, and execute any associated "
  2290. "@var{command-list} on a successful match, continuing the case statement "
  2291. "execution as if the pattern list had not matched."
  2292. msgstr ""
  2293. "Si se usa el operador @samp{;;}, no se intentan coincidencias posteriores "
  2294. "después de la primera coincidencia de patrón. Usar @samp{;&} en lugar de "
  2295. "@samp{;;} hace que la ejecución continúe con la @var{lista-de-instrucciones} "
  2296. "asociada a la siguiente cláusula, si hay. Usar @samp{;;&} en lugar de "
  2297. "@samp{;;} hace que el intérprete compruebe los patrones en la siguiente "
  2298. "cláusula, si hay, y ejecute cualquier @var{lista-de-instrucciones} asociada "
  2299. "cuando haya una coincidencia exitosa, continuando la ejecución de la "
  2300. "declaración @code{case} como si el patrón no hubiera coincidido."
  2301. #. type: table
  2302. #: bashref.texi:973
  2303. msgid ""
  2304. "The return status is zero if no @var{pattern} is matched. Otherwise, the "
  2305. "return status is the exit status of the @var{command-list} executed."
  2306. msgstr ""
  2307. "El estado de retorno es cero si ningún @var{patrón} coincide. En caso "
  2308. "contrario, el estado de retorno es el estado de salida de la @var{lista-de-"
  2309. "instrucciones} ejecutada."
  2310. #. type: table
  2311. #: bashref.texi:979
  2312. msgid ""
  2313. "The @code{select} construct allows the easy generation of menus. It has "
  2314. "almost the same syntax as the @code{for} command:"
  2315. msgstr ""
  2316. "La construcción @code{select} permite la sencilla generación de menús. Tiene "
  2317. "casi la misma sintaxis que la instrucción @code{for}:"
  2318. #. type: example
  2319. #: bashref.texi:982
  2320. #, no-wrap
  2321. msgid "select @var{name} [in @var{words} @dots{}]; do @var{commands}; done\n"
  2322. msgstr "select @var{nombre} [in @var{palabras} @dots{}]; do @var{instrucciones}; done\n"
  2323. #. type: table
  2324. #: bashref.texi:997
  2325. msgid ""
  2326. "The list of words following @code{in} is expanded, generating a list of "
  2327. "items. The set of expanded words is printed on the standard error output "
  2328. "stream, each preceded by a number. If the @samp{in @var{words}} is omitted, "
  2329. "the positional parameters are printed, as if @samp{in \"$@@\"} had been "
  2330. "specified. The @env{PS3} prompt is then displayed and a line is read from the "
  2331. "standard input. If the line consists of a number corresponding to one of the "
  2332. "displayed words, then the value of @var{name} is set to that word. If the "
  2333. "line is empty, the words and prompt are displayed again. If @code{EOF} is "
  2334. "read, the @code{select} command completes. Any other value read causes "
  2335. "@var{name} to be set to null. The line read is saved in the variable "
  2336. "@env{REPLY}."
  2337. msgstr ""
  2338. "La lista de palabras detrás de @code{in} es expandida, generando una lista de "
  2339. "elementos. El conjunto de palabras expandidas es imprimido en el flujo de la "
  2340. "salida de error estándar, cada una precedida por un número. Si se omite el "
  2341. "@samp{in @var{palabras}}, se imprimen los parámetros posicionales, como si "
  2342. "@samp{in \"$@@\"} hubiera sido especificado. El prompt @env{PS3} es entonces "
  2343. "mostrado y es leída una línea de la entrada estándar. Si la línea consta de "
  2344. "un número correspondiente a una de las palabras mostradas, el valor de "
  2345. "@var{nombre} es establecido a esa palabra. Si la línea está vacía, las "
  2346. "palabras y el prompt se muestran de nuevo. Si es leído @code{EOF}, la "
  2347. "instrucción @code{select} se completa. Cualquier otro valor leído hace que "
  2348. "@var{nombre} se establezca a nulo. La línea leída es guardada en la variable "
  2349. "@env{REPLY}."
  2350. #. type: table
  2351. #: bashref.texi:1001
  2352. msgid ""
  2353. "The @var{commands} are executed after each selection until a @code{break} "
  2354. "command is executed, at which point the @code{select} command completes."
  2355. msgstr ""
  2356. "Las @var{instrucciones} se ejecutan después de cada selección hasta que se "
  2357. "ejecute una instrucción @code{break}, en cuyo momento la instrucción "
  2358. "@code{select} se completa."
  2359. #. type: table
  2360. #: bashref.texi:1005
  2361. msgid ""
  2362. "Here is an example that allows the user to pick a filename from the current "
  2363. "directory, and displays the name and index of the file selected."
  2364. msgstr ""
  2365. "He aquí un ejemplo que permite al usuario escoger un nombre de archivo del "
  2366. "directorio actual y muestra el nombre y el índice del archivo seleccionado."
  2367. #. type: example
  2368. #: bashref.texi:1012
  2369. #, no-wrap
  2370. msgid ""
  2371. "select fname in *;\n"
  2372. "do\n"
  2373. "\techo you picked $fname \\($REPLY\\)\n"
  2374. "\tbreak;\n"
  2375. "done\n"
  2376. msgstr ""
  2377. "select narchivo in *;\n"
  2378. "do\n"
  2379. "\techo escogiste $narchivo \\($REPLY\\)\n"
  2380. "\tbreak;\n"
  2381. "done\n"
  2382. #. type: item
  2383. #: bashref.texi:1014
  2384. #, no-wrap
  2385. msgid "((@dots{}))"
  2386. msgstr "((@dots{}))"
  2387. #. type: example
  2388. #: bashref.texi:1017
  2389. #, no-wrap
  2390. msgid "(( @var{expression} ))\n"
  2391. msgstr "(( @var{expresión} ))\n"
  2392. #. type: table
  2393. #: bashref.texi:1023
  2394. msgid ""
  2395. "The arithmetic @var{expression} is evaluated according to the rules described "
  2396. "below (@pxref{Shell Arithmetic}). If the value of the expression is non-zero, "
  2397. "the return status is 0; otherwise the return status is 1. This is exactly "
  2398. "equivalent to"
  2399. msgstr ""
  2400. "La @var{expresión} aritmética se evalúa de acuerdo a las reglas descritas "
  2401. "adelante (@pxref{Aritmética del Intérprete}). Si el valor de la expresión es "
  2402. "distinto de cero, el estado de retorno es 0; de lo contrario, el valor de "
  2403. "retorno es 1. Esto es exactamente equivalente a"
  2404. #. type: example
  2405. #: bashref.texi:1025
  2406. #, no-wrap
  2407. msgid "let \"@var{expression}\"\n"
  2408. msgstr "let \"@var{expresión}\"\n"
  2409. #. type: table
  2410. #: bashref.texi:1028
  2411. msgid "@xref{Bash Builtins}, for a full description of the @code{let} builtin."
  2412. msgstr ""
  2413. "@xref{Instrucciones Integradas de Bash}, para una descripción completa de la "
  2414. "instrucción integrada @code{let}."
  2415. #. type: item
  2416. #: bashref.texi:1029
  2417. #, no-wrap
  2418. msgid "[[@dots{}]]"
  2419. msgstr "[[@dots{}]]"
  2420. #. type: rwindex
  2421. #: bashref.texi:1030
  2422. #, no-wrap
  2423. msgid "[["
  2424. msgstr "[["
  2425. #. type: rwindex
  2426. #: bashref.texi:1031
  2427. #, no-wrap
  2428. msgid "]]"
  2429. msgstr "]]"
  2430. #. type: example
  2431. #: bashref.texi:1034
  2432. #, no-wrap
  2433. msgid "[[ @var{expression} ]]\n"
  2434. msgstr "[[ @var{expresión} ]]\n"
  2435. #. type: table
  2436. #: bashref.texi:1046
  2437. msgid ""
  2438. "Return a status of 0 or 1 depending on the evaluation of the conditional "
  2439. "expression @var{expression}. Expressions are composed of the primaries "
  2440. "described below in @ref{Bash Conditional Expressions}. Word splitting and "
  2441. "filename expansion are not performed on the words between the @code{[[} and "
  2442. "@code{]]}; tilde expansion, parameter and variable expansion, arithmetic "
  2443. "expansion, command substitution, process substitution, and quote removal are "
  2444. "performed. Conditional operators such as @samp{-f} must be unquoted to be "
  2445. "recognized as primaries."
  2446. msgstr ""
  2447. "Devuelve un estado de 0 o 1 dependiendo de la evaluación de la expresión "
  2448. "condicional @var{expresión}. Las expresiones están compuestas de los "
  2449. "elementos primarios descritos más adelante en @ref{Expresiones Condicionales "
  2450. "de Bash}. La división de palabras y la expansión de nombre de archivo no se "
  2451. "realizan en las palabras entre el @code{[[} y el @code{]]}; son realizadas la "
  2452. "expansión de virgulilla, la expansión de parámetro y de variable, la expansión "
  2453. "aritmética, la sustitución de instrucciones, la sustitución de proceso y la "
  2454. "eliminación de entrecomillado. Los operadores condicionales como @samp{-f} no "
  2455. "deben estar entrecomillados para ser reconocidos como opciones primarias."
  2456. #. type: table
  2457. #: bashref.texi:1049
  2458. msgid ""
  2459. "When used with @code{[[}, the @samp{<} and @samp{>} operators sort "
  2460. "lexicographically using the current locale."
  2461. msgstr ""
  2462. "Cuando se usa con @code{[[}, los operadores @samp{<} y @samp{>} ordenan "
  2463. "lexicográficamente usando la configuración regional actual."
  2464. #. type: table
  2465. #: bashref.texi:1063
  2466. msgid ""
  2467. "When the @samp{==} and @samp{!=} operators are used, the string to the right "
  2468. "of the operator is considered a pattern and matched according to the rules "
  2469. "described below in @ref{Pattern Matching}, as if the @code{extglob} shell "
  2470. "option were enabled. The @samp{=} operator is identical to @samp{==}. If the "
  2471. "@code{nocasematch} shell option (see the description of @code{shopt} in "
  2472. "@ref{The Shopt Builtin}) is enabled, the match is performed without regard to "
  2473. "the case of alphabetic characters. The return value is 0 if the string "
  2474. "matches (@samp{==}) or does not match (@samp{!=}) the pattern, and 1 "
  2475. "otherwise. Any part of the pattern may be quoted to force the quoted portion "
  2476. "to be matched as a string."
  2477. msgstr ""
  2478. "Cuando se usan los operadores @samp{==} y @samp{!=}, la cadena a la derecha "
  2479. "del operador es considerada un patrón y es correspondida según las reglas "
  2480. "descritas a continuación en @ref{Coincidencia de Patrones}, como si la opción "
  2481. "del intérprete @code{extglob} estuviera habilitada. El operador @samp{=} es "
  2482. "idéntico a @samp{==}. Si la opción del intérprete @code{nocasematch} (vea la "
  2483. "descripción de @code{shopt} en @ref{La Instrucción Integrada Shopt}) está "
  2484. "habilitada, la correspondencia se realiza sin importar las mayúsculas y "
  2485. "minúsculas de los caracteres alfabéticos. El valor de retorno es 0 si la "
  2486. "cadena coincide (@samp{==}) o no coincide (@samp{!=}) con el patrón, y 1 en "
  2487. "caso contrario. Cualquier parte del patrón puede ser entrecomillada para "
  2488. "forzar la porción entrecomillada a que sea coincidida con una cadena."
  2489. #. type: table
  2490. #: bashref.texi:1084
  2491. msgid ""
  2492. "An additional binary operator, @samp{=~}, is available, with the same "
  2493. "precedence as @samp{==} and @samp{!=}. When it is used, the string to the "
  2494. "right of the operator is considered a @sc{posix} extended regular expression "
  2495. "and matched accordingly (using the @sc{posix} @code{regcomp} and "
  2496. "@code{regexec} interfaces usually described in @i{regex}(3)). The return "
  2497. "value is 0 if the string matches the pattern, and 1 otherwise. If the regular "
  2498. "expression is syntactically incorrect, the conditional expression's return "
  2499. "value is 2. If the @code{nocasematch} shell option (see the description of "
  2500. "@code{shopt} in @ref{The Shopt Builtin}) is enabled, the match is performed "
  2501. "without regard to the case of alphabetic characters. Any part of the pattern "
  2502. "may be quoted to force the quoted portion to be matched as a string. Bracket "
  2503. "expressions in regular expressions must be treated carefully, since normal "
  2504. "quoting characters lose their meanings between brackets. If the pattern is "
  2505. "stored in a shell variable, quoting the variable expansion forces the entire "
  2506. "pattern to be matched as a string."
  2507. msgstr ""
  2508. "Está disponible un operador binario, @samp{=~}, con la misma precedencia que "
  2509. "@samp{==} y @samp{!=}. Cuando se usa, la cadena a la derecha del operador es "
  2510. "considerada como una expresión regular extendida @sc{posix} y se comprueba el "
  2511. "patrón según esto (usando las interfaces @sc{posix} @code{regcomp} y "
  2512. "@code{regexec} descritas en @i{regex}(3)). El valor de retorno es 0 si la "
  2513. "cadena coincide con el patrón, 1 en caso contrario. Si la expresión regular "
  2514. "es sintácticamente incorrecta, el valor de retorno de la expresión condicional "
  2515. "es 2. Si la opción del intérprete @code{nocasematch} (consulte la descripción "
  2516. "de @code{shopt} en @ref{La Instrucción Integrada Shopt}) está habilitada, la "
  2517. "coincidencia se realiza sin tener en cuenta si los caracteres alfabéticos "
  2518. "están en minúscula o en mayúscula. Se puede entrecomillar cualquier parte del "
  2519. "patrón para forzar que la parte entrecomillada sea coincidida como una "
  2520. "cadena. Las expresiones de llaves en expresiones regulares deben ser tratadas "
  2521. "con cuidado, puesto que los caracteres de entrecomillado normales pierden sus "
  2522. "significados entre llaves. Si el patrón se guarda en una variable del "
  2523. "intérprete, entrecomillar la expansión de variable fuerza la coincidencia del "
  2524. "patrón entero como una cadena."
  2525. #. type: table
  2526. #: bashref.texi:1096
  2527. msgid ""
  2528. "The pattern will match if it matches any part of the string. Anchor the "
  2529. "pattern using the @samp{^} and @samp{$} regular expression operators to force "
  2530. "it to match the entire string. The array variable @code{BASH_REMATCH} records "
  2531. "which parts of the string matched the pattern. The element of "
  2532. "@code{BASH_REMATCH} with index 0 contains the portion of the string matching "
  2533. "the entire regular expression. Substrings matched by parenthesized "
  2534. "subexpressions within the regular expression are saved in the remaining "
  2535. "@code{BASH_REMATCH} indices. The element of @code{BASH_REMATCH} with index "
  2536. "@var{n} is the portion of the string matching the @var{n}th parenthesized "
  2537. "subexpression."
  2538. msgstr ""
  2539. "El patrón coincidirá si coincide con cualquier parte de la cadena. Anclar el "
  2540. "patrón usando los operadores de expresión regular @samp{^} y @samp{$} lo "
  2541. "fuerzan a que coincida con la cadena entera. La variable de vector "
  2542. "@code{BASH_REMATCH} graba qué partes de la cadena coincidieron con el patrón. "
  2543. "El elemento de @code{BASH_REMATCH} con el índice 0 contiene la porción de la "
  2544. "cadena que coincide con la expresión regular entera. Las subcadenas "
  2545. "coincididas por subexpresiones entre paréntesis dentro de la expresión regular "
  2546. "son guardadas en los índices restantes de @code{BASH_REMATCH}. El elemento de "
  2547. "@code{BASH_REMATCH} de índice @var{n} es la porción de la cadena que coincide "
  2548. "con la subexpresión número @var{n} entre paréntesis."
  2549. #. type: table
  2550. #: bashref.texi:1103
  2551. msgid ""
  2552. "For example, the following will match a line (stored in the shell variable "
  2553. "@var{line}) if there is a sequence of characters anywhere in the value "
  2554. "consisting of any number, including zero, of characters in the @code{space} "
  2555. "character class, zero or one instances of @samp{a}, then a @samp{b}:"
  2556. msgstr ""
  2557. "Por ejemplo, lo siguiente coincidirá con una línea (guardada en la variable "
  2558. "del intérprete @var{línea}) si hay una secuencia de caracteres en cualquier "
  2559. "lugar del valor que conste de cualquier número, incluido cero, de caracteres "
  2560. "de @code{espacio}, cero o más instancias de @samp{a}, después una @samp{b}:"
  2561. #. type: example
  2562. #: bashref.texi:1105
  2563. #, no-wrap
  2564. msgid "[[ $line =~ [[:space:]]*(a)?b ]]\n"
  2565. msgstr "[[ $linea =~ [[:space:]]*(a)?b ]]\n"
  2566. #. type: table
  2567. #: bashref.texi:1110
  2568. msgid ""
  2569. "That means values like @samp{aab} and @samp{ aaaaaab} will match, as will a "
  2570. "line containing a @samp{b} anywhere in its value."
  2571. msgstr ""
  2572. "Eso quiere decir que valores como @samp{aab} y @samp{ aaaaaab} coincidirán, "
  2573. "como también lo hará una línea que contenga una @samp{b} en cualquier lugar en "
  2574. "su valor."
  2575. #. type: table
  2576. #: bashref.texi:1119
  2577. msgid ""
  2578. "Storing the regular expression in a shell variable is often a useful way to "
  2579. "avoid problems with quoting characters that are special to the shell. It is "
  2580. "sometimes difficult to specify a regular expression literally without using "
  2581. "quotes, or to keep track of the quoting used by regular expressions while "
  2582. "paying attention to the shell's quote removal. Using a shell variable to "
  2583. "store the pattern decreases these problems. For example, the following is "
  2584. "equivalent to the above:"
  2585. msgstr ""
  2586. "Guardar la expresión regular en una variable del intérprete es habitualmente "
  2587. "una forma útil de evitar problemas con entrecomillar caracteres que son "
  2588. "especiales para el intérprete. A veces es difícil especificar una expresión "
  2589. "regular literalmente sin usar comillas, o llevar un seguimiento del "
  2590. "entrecomillado usado por las expresiones regulares mientras se presta atención "
  2591. "a la eliminación de comillas del intérprete. Usar una variable del intérprete "
  2592. "disminuye estos problemas. Por ejemplo, lo siguiente es equivalente a lo "
  2593. "anterior:"
  2594. #. type: example
  2595. #: bashref.texi:1122
  2596. #, no-wrap
  2597. msgid ""
  2598. "pattern='[[:space:]]*(a)?b'\n"
  2599. "[[ $line =~ $pattern ]]\n"
  2600. msgstr ""
  2601. "patron='[[:space:]]*(a)?b'\n"
  2602. "[[ $linea =~ $patron ]]\n"
  2603. #. type: table
  2604. #: bashref.texi:1134
  2605. msgid ""
  2606. "If you want to match a character that's special to the regular expression "
  2607. "grammar, it has to be quoted to remove its special meaning. This means that "
  2608. "in the pattern @samp{xxx.txt}, the @samp{.} matches any character in the "
  2609. "string (its usual regular expression meaning), but in the pattern @samp{\"xxx."
  2610. "txt\"} it can only match a literal @samp{.}. Shell programmers should take "
  2611. "special care with backslashes, since backslashes are used both by the shell "
  2612. "and regular expressions to remove the special meaning from the following "
  2613. "character. The following two sets of commands are @emph{not} equivalent:"
  2614. msgstr ""
  2615. "Si quieres hacer coincidir un carácter que es especial para la gramática de "
  2616. "expresiones regulares, tiene que ser entrecomillado para eliminar su "
  2617. "significado especial. Esto significa que en el patrón @samp{xxx.txt}, el "
  2618. "@samp{.} corresponde a cualquier carácter en la cadena (su significado usual "
  2619. "de expresión regular), pero en el patrón @samp{\"xxx.txt\"} puede corresponder "
  2620. "solo a un @samp{.} literal. Los programadores del intérprete deberían tener "
  2621. "un especial cuidado con las barras invertidas, puesto que las barras "
  2622. "invertidas son usadas tanto por el intérprete como por las expresiones "
  2623. "regulares para eliminar el significado especial del siguiente carácter. Los "
  2624. "siguientes dos conjuntos de instrucciones @emph{no} son equivalentes:"
  2625. #. type: example
  2626. #: bashref.texi:1136
  2627. #, no-wrap
  2628. msgid ""
  2629. "pattern='\\.'\n"
  2630. "\n"
  2631. msgstr ""
  2632. "patron='\\.'\n"
  2633. "\n"
  2634. #. type: example
  2635. #: bashref.texi:1139
  2636. #, no-wrap
  2637. msgid ""
  2638. "[[ . =~ $pattern ]]\n"
  2639. "[[ . =~ \\. ]]\n"
  2640. "\n"
  2641. msgstr ""
  2642. "[[ . =~ $patron ]]\n"
  2643. "[[ . =~ \\. ]]\n"
  2644. "\n"
  2645. #. type: example
  2646. #: bashref.texi:1142
  2647. #, no-wrap
  2648. msgid ""
  2649. "[[ . =~ \"$pattern\" ]]\n"
  2650. "[[ . =~ '\\.' ]]\n"
  2651. msgstr ""
  2652. "[[ . =~ \"$patron\" ]]\n"
  2653. "[[ . =~ '\\.' ]]\n"
  2654. #. type: table
  2655. #: bashref.texi:1152
  2656. msgid ""
  2657. "The first two matches will succeed, but the second two will not, because in "
  2658. "the second two the backslash will be part of the pattern to be matched. In "
  2659. "the first two examples, the backslash removes the special meaning from "
  2660. "@samp{.}, so the literal @samp{.} matches. If the string in the first "
  2661. "examples were anything other than @samp{.}, say @samp{a}, the pattern would "
  2662. "not match, because the quoted @samp{.} in the pattern loses its special "
  2663. "meaning of matching any single character."
  2664. msgstr ""
  2665. "Las primeras dos coincidencias tendrán éxito, pero las segundas dos no, porque "
  2666. "en las segundas las barras invertidas serán parte del patrón que será "
  2667. "coincidido. En los primeros dos ejemplos, la barra invertida elimina el "
  2668. "significado especial de @samp{.}, para que el @samp{.} coincida. Si la cadena "
  2669. "en los primeros ejemplos fuera cualquier cosa distinta de @samp{.}, digamos "
  2670. "que @samp{a}, el patrón no coincidiría, porque el @samp{.} entrecomillado en "
  2671. "el patrón pierde su significado especial de coincidir con cualquier carácter."
  2672. #. type: table
  2673. #: bashref.texi:1155
  2674. msgid ""
  2675. "Expressions may be combined using the following operators, listed in "
  2676. "decreasing order of precedence:"
  2677. msgstr ""
  2678. "Las expresiones pueden ser combinadas usando los siguientes operadores, "
  2679. "listados en orden decreciente de precedencia:"
  2680. #. type: item
  2681. #: bashref.texi:1157
  2682. #, no-wrap
  2683. msgid "( @var{expression} )"
  2684. msgstr "( @var{expresión} )"
  2685. #. type: table
  2686. #: bashref.texi:1160
  2687. msgid ""
  2688. "Returns the value of @var{expression}. This may be used to override the "
  2689. "normal precedence of operators."
  2690. msgstr ""
  2691. "Devuelve el valor de @var{expresión}. Esto puede ser usado para sobrescribir "
  2692. "la precedencia normal de operadores."
  2693. #. type: item
  2694. #: bashref.texi:1161
  2695. #, no-wrap
  2696. msgid "! @var{expression}"
  2697. msgstr "! @var{expresión}"
  2698. #. type: table
  2699. #: bashref.texi:1163
  2700. msgid "True if @var{expression} is false."
  2701. msgstr "Verdadero si @var{expresión} es falso."
  2702. #. type: item
  2703. #: bashref.texi:1164
  2704. #, no-wrap
  2705. msgid "@var{expression1} && @var{expression2}"
  2706. msgstr "@var{expresión1} && @var{expresión2}"
  2707. #. type: table
  2708. #: bashref.texi:1166
  2709. msgid "True if both @var{expression1} and @var{expression2} are true."
  2710. msgstr "Verdadero si tanto @var{expresión1} como @var{expresión} son verdaderas."
  2711. #. type: item
  2712. #: bashref.texi:1167
  2713. #, no-wrap
  2714. msgid "@var{expression1} || @var{expression2}"
  2715. msgstr "@var{expresión1} || @var{expresión2}"
  2716. #. type: table
  2717. #: bashref.texi:1169
  2718. msgid "True if either @var{expression1} or @var{expression2} is true."
  2719. msgstr "Verdadero si @var{expresión1} o @var{expresión2} es verdadera."
  2720. #. type: table
  2721. #: bashref.texi:1175
  2722. msgid ""
  2723. "The @code{&&} and @code{||} operators do not evaluate @var{expression2} if the "
  2724. "value of @var{expression1} is sufficient to determine the return value of the "
  2725. "entire conditional expression."
  2726. msgstr ""
  2727. "Los operadores @code{&&} y @code{||} no evalúan @var{expresión2} si el valor "
  2728. "de @var{expresión1} es suficiente para determinar el valor de retorno de la "
  2729. "expresión condicional completa."
  2730. #. type: subsubsection
  2731. #: bashref.texi:1178
  2732. #, no-wrap
  2733. msgid "Grouping Commands"
  2734. msgstr "Agrupación de Instrucciones"
  2735. #. type: cindex
  2736. #: bashref.texi:1179
  2737. #, no-wrap
  2738. msgid "commands, grouping"
  2739. msgstr "instrucciones, agrupación"
  2740. #. type: Plain text
  2741. #: bashref.texi:1185
  2742. msgid ""
  2743. "Bash provides two ways to group a list of commands to be executed as a unit. "
  2744. "When commands are grouped, redirections may be applied to the entire command "
  2745. "list. For example, the output of all the commands in the list may be "
  2746. "redirected to a single stream."
  2747. msgstr ""
  2748. "Bash proporciona dos maneras de agrupar una lista de instrucciones para ser "
  2749. "ejecutada como una únidad. Cuando las instrucciones son agrupadas, las "
  2750. "redirecciones pueden ser agrupadas por la lista de instrucciones completa. Por "
  2751. "ejemplo, la salida de todas las instrucciones en la lista puede ser redirigida "
  2752. "a un único flujo."
  2753. #. type: item
  2754. #: bashref.texi:1187
  2755. #, no-wrap
  2756. msgid "()"
  2757. msgstr "()"
  2758. #. type: example
  2759. #: bashref.texi:1190
  2760. #, no-wrap
  2761. msgid "( @var{list} )\n"
  2762. msgstr "( @var{lista} )\n"
  2763. #. type: table
  2764. #: bashref.texi:1197
  2765. msgid ""
  2766. "Placing a list of commands between parentheses causes a subshell environment "
  2767. "to be created (@pxref{Command Execution Environment}), and each of the "
  2768. "commands in @var{list} to be executed in that subshell. Since the @var{list} "
  2769. "is executed in a subshell, variable assignments do not remain in effect after "
  2770. "the subshell completes."
  2771. msgstr ""
  2772. "Ubicar una lista de instrucciones entre paréntesis hace que se cree un entorno "
  2773. "de subintérprete (@pxref{Entorno de Ejecución de Instrucciones}), y cada una "
  2774. "de las instrucciones en @var{lista} sea ejecutada en ese subintérprete. Dado "
  2775. "que la @var{lista} es ejecutada en un subintérprete, las asignaciones de "
  2776. "variable no permanecen en vigor después de que el subintérprete finalice."
  2777. #. type: item
  2778. #: bashref.texi:1198
  2779. #, no-wrap
  2780. msgid "@{@}"
  2781. msgstr "@{@}"
  2782. #. type: rwindex
  2783. #: bashref.texi:1199
  2784. #, no-wrap
  2785. msgid "@{"
  2786. msgstr "@{"
  2787. #. type: rwindex
  2788. #: bashref.texi:1200
  2789. #, no-wrap
  2790. msgid "@}"
  2791. msgstr "@}"
  2792. #. type: example
  2793. #: bashref.texi:1203
  2794. #, no-wrap
  2795. msgid "@{ @var{list}; @}\n"
  2796. msgstr "@{ @var{lista}; @}\n"
  2797. #. type: table
  2798. #: bashref.texi:1208
  2799. msgid ""
  2800. "Placing a list of commands between curly braces causes the list to be executed "
  2801. "in the current shell context. No subshell is created. The semicolon (or "
  2802. "newline) following @var{list} is required."
  2803. msgstr ""
  2804. "Ubicar una lista de instrucciones entre llaves hace que la lista sea ejecutada "
  2805. "en el contexto actual del intérprete. No se crea un subintérprete. Se "
  2806. "requiere el punto y coma (o nueva línea) después de @var{lista}."
  2807. #. type: Plain text
  2808. #: bashref.texi:1217
  2809. msgid ""
  2810. "In addition to the creation of a subshell, there is a subtle difference "
  2811. "between these two constructs due to historical reasons. The braces are "
  2812. "@code{reserved words}, so they must be separated from the @var{list} by "
  2813. "@code{blank}s or other shell metacharacters. The parentheses are "
  2814. "@code{operators}, and are recognized as separate tokens by the shell even if "
  2815. "they are not separated from the @var{list} by whitespace."
  2816. msgstr ""
  2817. "Además de la creación de un subintérprete, hay una sutil diferencia entre "
  2818. "estas dos construcciones debido a razones históricas. Las llaves son "
  2819. "@code{palabras reservadas}, así que tienen que estar separadas de @var{lista} "
  2820. "por @code{blanco}s u otros metacaracteres del intérprete. Los paréntesis son "
  2821. "@code{operadores}, y son reconocidos como símbolos separados por el intérprete "
  2822. "incluso si no están separados de la @var{lista} por espacios en blanco."
  2823. #. type: Plain text
  2824. #: bashref.texi:1220
  2825. msgid ""
  2826. "The exit status of both of these constructs is the exit status of @var{list}."
  2827. msgstr ""
  2828. "El estado de salida de estas dos construcciones es el estado de salida de "
  2829. "@var{lista}."
  2830. #. type: cindex
  2831. #: bashref.texi:1223
  2832. #, no-wrap
  2833. msgid "coprocess"
  2834. msgstr "coprocesos"
  2835. #. type: Plain text
  2836. #: bashref.texi:1230
  2837. msgid ""
  2838. "A @code{coprocess} is a shell command preceded by the @code{coproc} reserved "
  2839. "word. A coprocess is executed asynchronously in a subshell, as if the command "
  2840. "had been terminated with the @samp{&} control operator, with a two-way pipe "
  2841. "established between the executing shell and the coprocess."
  2842. msgstr ""
  2843. "Un @code{coproceso} es una instrucción del intérprete precedida por la palabra "
  2844. "reservada @code{coproc}. Un coproceso es ejecutado asíncronamente en un "
  2845. "subintérprete, como si la instrucción se hubiera terminado con el operador de "
  2846. "control @samp{&}, con una tubería de dos sentidos establecida entre el "
  2847. "intérprete en ejecución y el coproceso."
  2848. #. type: Plain text
  2849. #: bashref.texi:1232
  2850. msgid "The format for a coprocess is:"
  2851. msgstr "El formato para un coproceso es:"
  2852. #. type: example
  2853. #: bashref.texi:1234
  2854. #, no-wrap
  2855. msgid "coproc [@var{NAME}] @var{command} [@var{redirections}]\n"
  2856. msgstr "coproc [@var{NOMBRE}] @var{instrucción} [@var{redirecciones}]\n"
  2857. #. type: Plain text
  2858. #: bashref.texi:1242
  2859. msgid ""
  2860. "This creates a coprocess named @var{NAME}. If @var{NAME} is not supplied, the "
  2861. "default name is @var{COPROC}. @var{NAME} must not be supplied if "
  2862. "@var{command} is a simple command (@pxref{Simple Commands}); otherwise, it is "
  2863. "interpreted as the first word of the simple command."
  2864. msgstr ""
  2865. "Esto crea un coproceso llamado @var{NOMBRE}. Si no se proporciona "
  2866. "@var{NOMBRE}, el nombre predeterminado es @var{COPROC}. @var{NOMBRE} no tiene "
  2867. "que ser proporcionado si @var{instrucción} es una instrucción simple "
  2868. "(@pxref{Instrucciones Simples}); de lo contrario, se interpreta como la "
  2869. "primera palabra de una instrucción simple."
  2870. #. type: Plain text
  2871. #: bashref.texi:1258
  2872. msgid ""
  2873. "When the coprocess is executed, the shell creates an array variable "
  2874. "(@pxref{Arrays}) named @env{NAME} in the context of the executing shell. The "
  2875. "standard output of @var{command} is connected via a pipe to a file descriptor "
  2876. "in the executing shell, and that file descriptor is assigned to @env{NAME}"
  2877. "[0]. The standard input of @var{command} is connected via a pipe to a file "
  2878. "descriptor in the executing shell, and that file descriptor is assigned to "
  2879. "@env{NAME}[1]. This pipe is established before any redirections specified by "
  2880. "the command (@pxref{Redirections}). The file descriptors can be utilized as "
  2881. "arguments to shell commands and redirections using standard word expansions. "
  2882. "Other than those created to execute command and process substitutions, the "
  2883. "file descriptors are not available in subshells."
  2884. msgstr ""
  2885. "Cuando se ejecuta el coproceso, el intérprete crea una variable de vector "
  2886. "(@pxref{Vectores}) llamada @env{NAME} en el contexto del intérprete en "
  2887. "ejecución. La salida estándar de @var{instrucción} se conecta a través de una "
  2888. "tubería al descriptor de archivo en el intérprete en ejecución, y ese "
  2889. "descriptor de archivo es asignado a @env{NAME}[0]. La entrada estándar de "
  2890. "@var{instrucción} se conecta a través de una tubería a un descriptor de "
  2891. "archivo en el intérprete en ejecución, y ese descriptor de archivo es asignado "
  2892. "a @env{NAME}[1]. Esta tubería se establece antes de cualquier redirección "
  2893. "especificada por la instrucción (@pxref{Redirecciones}). Los descriptores de "
  2894. "archivo pueden ser utilizados como argumentos para instrucciones del "
  2895. "intérprete y redirecciones usando expansiones de palabras estándares. Aparte "
  2896. "de aquellos creados para ejecutar sustituciones de instrucciones y procesos, "
  2897. "los descriptores de archivos no están disponibles en subintérpretes."
  2898. #. type: Plain text
  2899. #: bashref.texi:1263
  2900. msgid ""
  2901. "The process ID of the shell spawned to execute the coprocess is available as "
  2902. "the value of the variable @env{NAME}_PID. The @code{wait} builtin command may "
  2903. "be used to wait for the coprocess to terminate."
  2904. msgstr ""
  2905. "El identificador de proceso del intérprete generado para ejecutar el coproceso "
  2906. "está disponible como el valor de la variable @var{NAME}_PID. La instrucción "
  2907. "integrada @code{wait} puede usarse para esperar a que el coproceso finalice."
  2908. #. type: Plain text
  2909. #: bashref.texi:1267
  2910. msgid ""
  2911. "Since the coprocess is created as an asynchronous command, the @code{coproc} "
  2912. "command always returns success. The return status of a coprocess is the exit "
  2913. "status of @var{command}."
  2914. msgstr ""
  2915. "Dado que el coproceso es creado como una instrucción asíncrona, la instrucción "
  2916. "@code{coproc} siempre retorna éxito. El estado de retorno de un coproceso es "
  2917. "el estado de salida de @var{instrucción}."
  2918. #. type: Plain text
  2919. #: bashref.texi:1273
  2920. msgid ""
  2921. "There are ways to run commands in parallel that are not built into Bash. GNU "
  2922. "Parallel is a tool to do just that."
  2923. msgstr ""
  2924. "Hay varias maneras de ejecutar instrucciones en paralelo que no están "
  2925. "integradas en Bash. GNU Parallel es una herramienta para hacer precisamente "
  2926. "esto."
  2927. #. type: Plain text
  2928. #: bashref.texi:1281
  2929. msgid ""
  2930. "GNU Parallel, as its name suggests, can be used to build and run commands in "
  2931. "parallel. You may run the same command with different arguments, whether they "
  2932. "are filenames, usernames, hostnames, or lines read from files. GNU Parallel "
  2933. "provides shorthand references to many of the most common operations (input "
  2934. "lines, various portions of the input line, different ways to specify the input "
  2935. "source, and so on). Parallel can replace @code{xargs} or feed commands from "
  2936. "its input sources to several different instances of Bash."
  2937. msgstr ""
  2938. "GNU Parallel, como su nombre sugiere, puede ser usado para construir y "
  2939. "ejecutar instrucciones en paralelo. Puede ejecutar las mismas instrucciones "
  2940. "con diferentes argumentos, ya sean nombres de archivo, nombre de usuario, "
  2941. "nombres de equipos o líneas leídas de archivos. GNU Parallel proporciona "
  2942. "referencias abreviadas a muchas de las operaciones más comunes (líneas de "
  2943. "entrada, varias porciones de la línea de entrada, diferentes formas de "
  2944. "especificar la fuente de entrada y demás). Parallel puede reemplazar "
  2945. "@code{xargs} o surtir de instrucciones de sus fuentes de entrada a varias "
  2946. "instancias diferentes de Bash."
  2947. #. type: Plain text
  2948. #: bashref.texi:1284
  2949. msgid ""
  2950. "For a complete description, refer to the GNU Parallel documentation. A few "
  2951. "examples should provide a brief introduction to its use."
  2952. msgstr ""
  2953. "Para una descripción completa, consulte la documentación de GNU Parallel. "
  2954. "Unos pocos ejemplos deberían proporcionar una breve introducción a su uso."
  2955. #. type: Plain text
  2956. #: bashref.texi:1287
  2957. msgid ""
  2958. "For example, it is easy to replace @code{xargs} to gzip all html files in the "
  2959. "current directory and its subdirectories:"
  2960. msgstr ""
  2961. "Por ejemplo, es fácil reemplazar @code{xargs} para comprimir con gzip todos "
  2962. "los archivos HTML en el directorio actual y sus subdirectorios:"
  2963. #. type: example
  2964. #: bashref.texi:1289
  2965. #, no-wrap
  2966. msgid "find . -type f -name '*.html' -print | parallel gzip\n"
  2967. msgstr "find . -type f -name '*.html' -print | parallel gzip\n"
  2968. #. type: Plain text
  2969. #: bashref.texi:1293
  2970. msgid ""
  2971. "If you need to protect special characters such as newlines in file names, use "
  2972. "find's @option{-print0} option and parallel's @option{-0} option."
  2973. msgstr ""
  2974. "Si necesita proteger caracteres especiales como nuevas líneas en nombres de "
  2975. "archivo, use la opción de find @option{-print0} y la opción de parallel "
  2976. "@option{-0}."
  2977. #. type: Plain text
  2978. #: bashref.texi:1296
  2979. msgid ""
  2980. "You can use Parallel to move files from the current directory when the number "
  2981. "of files is too large to process with one @code{mv} invocation:"
  2982. msgstr ""
  2983. "Puede usar Parallel para mover archivos desde el directorio actual cuando el "
  2984. "número de archivos es muy grande para procesar con una llamada a @code{mv}:"
  2985. #. type: example
  2986. #: bashref.texi:1298
  2987. #, no-wrap
  2988. msgid "printf '%s\\n' * | parallel mv @{@} destdir\n"
  2989. msgstr "printf '%s\\n' * | parallel mv @{@} dirdest\n"
  2990. #. type: Plain text
  2991. #: bashref.texi:1306
  2992. msgid ""
  2993. "As you can see, the @{@} is replaced with each line read from standard input. "
  2994. "While using @code{ls} will work in most instances, it is not sufficient to "
  2995. "deal with all filenames. @code{printf} is a shell builtin, and therefore is "
  2996. "not subject to the kernel's limit on the number of arguments to a program, so "
  2997. "you can use @samp{*} (but see below about the @code{dotglob} shell option). "
  2998. "If you need to accommodate special characters in filenames, you can use"
  2999. msgstr ""
  3000. "Como puede ver, el @{@} es reemplazado por cada línea leída de la entrada "
  3001. "estándar. Aunque usar @code{ls} funcionará en la mayoría de casos, no es "
  3002. "bastante para manejar todos los nombres de archivo. @code{printf} es una "
  3003. "instrucción integrada del intérprete, y por ello no está sujeta a los límites "
  3004. "del núcleo en cuanto al número de argumentos para un programa, de forma que "
  3005. "puede usar @samp{*} (pero lea a continuación sobre la opción del intérprete "
  3006. "@code{dotglob}). Si necesita acomodar caracteres especiales en nombres de "
  3007. "archivo, puede usar"
  3008. #. type: example
  3009. #: bashref.texi:1309
  3010. #, no-wrap
  3011. msgid "printf '%s\\0' * | parallel -0 mv @{@} destdir\n"
  3012. msgstr "printf '%s\\0' * | parallel -0 mv @{@} dirdest\n"
  3013. #. type: Plain text
  3014. #: bashref.texi:1313
  3015. msgid "as alluded to above."
  3016. msgstr "como se menciona anteriormente."
  3017. #. type: Plain text
  3018. #: bashref.texi:1317
  3019. msgid ""
  3020. "This will run as many @code{mv} commands as there are files in the current "
  3021. "directory. You can emulate a parallel @code{xargs} by adding the @option{-X} "
  3022. "option:"
  3023. msgstr ""
  3024. "Esto ejecutará tantas instrucciones @code{mv} como archivos haya en el "
  3025. "directorio actual. Puede emular un @code{xargs} paralelo añadiendo la opción "
  3026. "@option{-X}:"
  3027. #. type: example
  3028. #: bashref.texi:1319
  3029. #, no-wrap
  3030. msgid "printf '%s\\0' * | parallel -0 -X mv @{@} destdir\n"
  3031. msgstr "printf '%s\\0' * | parallel -0 -X mv @{@} dirdest\n"
  3032. #. type: Plain text
  3033. #: bashref.texi:1323
  3034. msgid ""
  3035. "(You may have to modify the pattern if you have the @code{dotglob} option "
  3036. "enabled.)"
  3037. msgstr ""
  3038. "(Puede que tenga que modificar el patrón si tiene activada la opción "
  3039. "@code{dotglob}.)"
  3040. #. type: Plain text
  3041. #: bashref.texi:1326
  3042. msgid ""
  3043. "GNU Parallel can replace certain common idioms that operate on lines read from "
  3044. "a file (in this case, filenames listed one per line):"
  3045. msgstr ""
  3046. "GNU Parallel puede reemplazar ciertas expresiones comunes que operan en líneas "
  3047. "leídas de un archivo (en este caso, los nombres de archivo listados uno por "
  3048. "línea):"
  3049. #. type: example
  3050. #: bashref.texi:1331
  3051. #, no-wrap
  3052. msgid ""
  3053. "\twhile IFS= read -r x; do\n"
  3054. "\t\tdo-something1 \"$x\" \"config-$x\"\n"
  3055. "\t\tdo-something2 < \"$x\"\n"
  3056. "\tdone < file | process-output\n"
  3057. msgstr ""
  3058. "\twhile IFS= read -r x; do\n"
  3059. "\t\thaz-algo1 \"$x\" \"config-$x\"\n"
  3060. "\t\thaz-algo2 < \"$x\"\n"
  3061. "\tdone < archivo | procesa-salida\n"
  3062. #. type: Plain text
  3063. #: bashref.texi:1335
  3064. msgid "with a more compact syntax reminiscent of lambdas:"
  3065. msgstr "con una sintaxis más compleja reminiscente de lambdas:"
  3066. #. type: example
  3067. #: bashref.texi:1338
  3068. #, no-wrap
  3069. msgid ""
  3070. "cat list | parallel \"do-something1 @{@} config-@{@} ; do-something2 < @{@}\" |\n"
  3071. " process-output\n"
  3072. msgstr ""
  3073. "cat lista | parallel \"haz-algo1 @{@} config-@{@} ; haz-algo2 < @{@}\" |\n"
  3074. " procesa-salida\n"
  3075. #. type: Plain text
  3076. #: bashref.texi:1342
  3077. msgid ""
  3078. "Parallel provides a built-in mechanism to remove filename extensions, which "
  3079. "lends itself to batch file transformations or renaming:"
  3080. msgstr ""
  3081. "Parallel proporciona un mecanismo integrado para eliminar las extensiones de "
  3082. "nombre de archivo, que se presta a transformaciones o renombraciones de "
  3083. "archivos en lote:"
  3084. #. type: example
  3085. #: bashref.texi:1344
  3086. #, no-wrap
  3087. msgid "ls *.gz | parallel -j+0 \"zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}\"\n"
  3088. msgstr "ls *.gz | parallel -j+0 \"zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}\"\n"
  3089. #. type: Plain text
  3090. #: bashref.texi:1352
  3091. msgid ""
  3092. "This will recompress all files in the current directory with names ending in ."
  3093. "gz using bzip2, running one job per CPU (-j+0) in parallel. (We use @code{ls} "
  3094. "for brevity here; using @code{find} as above is more robust in the face of "
  3095. "filenames containing unexpected characters.) Parallel can take arguments from "
  3096. "the command line; the above can also be written as"
  3097. msgstr ""
  3098. "Esto volverá a comprimir todos los archivos en el directorio actual con "
  3099. "nombres acabados en .gz usando bzip2, ejecutando una tarea por CPU (-j+0) en "
  3100. "paralelo. (Usamos @code{ls} por brevedad aquí; usar @code{find} como antes es "
  3101. "más robusto de cara a nombres de archivo que contienen caracteres "
  3102. "inesperados.) Parallel puede tomar argumentos de la línea de instrucciones; "
  3103. "lo anterior puede ser también escrito como"
  3104. #. type: example
  3105. #: bashref.texi:1355
  3106. #, no-wrap
  3107. msgid "parallel \"zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}\" ::: *.gz\n"
  3108. msgstr "parallel \"zcat @{@} | bzip2 >@{.@}.bz2 && rm @{@}\" ::: *.gz\n"
  3109. #. type: Plain text
  3110. #: bashref.texi:1359
  3111. msgid ""
  3112. "If a command generates output, you may want to preserve the input order in the "
  3113. "output. For instance, the following command"
  3114. msgstr ""
  3115. "Si una instrucción genera salida, puede que quieras preservar el orden de "
  3116. "entrada en la salida. Por ejemplo, la siguiente instrucción"
  3117. #. type: example
  3118. #: bashref.texi:1365
  3119. #, no-wrap
  3120. msgid ""
  3121. "@{\n"
  3122. " echo foss.org.my ;\n"
  3123. " echo debian.org ;\n"
  3124. " echo freenetproject.org ;\n"
  3125. "@} | parallel traceroute\n"
  3126. msgstr ""
  3127. "@{\n"
  3128. " echo foss.org.my ;\n"
  3129. " echo debian.org ;\n"
  3130. " echo freenetproject.org ;\n"
  3131. "@} | parallel traceroute\n"
  3132. #. type: Plain text
  3133. #: bashref.texi:1369
  3134. msgid ""
  3135. "will display as output the traceroute invocation that finishes first. Adding "
  3136. "the @option{-k} option"
  3137. msgstr ""
  3138. "mostrará como salida la llamada a traceroute que finalice primero. Añadiendo "
  3139. "la opción @option{-k}"
  3140. #. type: example
  3141. #: bashref.texi:1375
  3142. #, no-wrap
  3143. msgid ""
  3144. "@{\n"
  3145. " echo foss.org.my ;\n"
  3146. " echo debian.org ;\n"
  3147. " echo freenetproject.org ;\n"
  3148. "@} | parallel -k traceroute\n"
  3149. msgstr ""
  3150. "@{\n"
  3151. " echo foss.org.my ;\n"
  3152. " echo debian.org ;\n"
  3153. " echo freenetproject.org ;\n"
  3154. "@} | parallel -k traceroute\n"
  3155. #. type: Plain text
  3156. #: bashref.texi:1378
  3157. msgid ""
  3158. "will ensure that the output of @code{traceroute foss.org.my} is displayed "
  3159. "first."
  3160. msgstr ""
  3161. "asegurará que la salida de @code{traceroute foss.org.my} sea mostrada primero."
  3162. #. type: Plain text
  3163. #: bashref.texi:1385
  3164. msgid ""
  3165. "Finally, Parallel can be used to run a sequence of shell commands in parallel, "
  3166. "similar to @samp{cat file | bash}. It is not uncommon to take a list of "
  3167. "filenames, create a series of shell commands to operate on them, and feed that "
  3168. "list of commands to a shell. Parallel can speed this up. Assuming that "
  3169. "@file{file} contains a list of shell commands, one per line,"
  3170. msgstr ""
  3171. "Finalmente, Parallel se puede usar para ejecutar una secuencia de "
  3172. "instrucciones del intérprete en paralelo, similar a @samp{cat file | bash}. "
  3173. "No es raro tomar una lista de nombres de archivo, crear conjuntos de "
  3174. "instrucciones del intérprete para operar sobre ellos y surtir de esa línea de "
  3175. "instrucciones a un intérprete. Parallel puede acelerar esto. Asumiendo que "
  3176. "@file{archivo} contiene una lista de instrucciones del intérprete, una por "
  3177. "línea,"
  3178. #. type: example
  3179. #: bashref.texi:1388
  3180. #, no-wrap
  3181. msgid "parallel -j 10 < file\n"
  3182. msgstr "parallel -j 10 < archivo\n"
  3183. #. type: Plain text
  3184. #: bashref.texi:1393
  3185. msgid ""
  3186. "will evaluate the commands using the shell (since no explicit command is "
  3187. "supplied as an argument), in blocks of ten shell jobs at a time."
  3188. msgstr ""
  3189. "evaluará las instrucciones usando el intérprete (ya que no se ha proporcionado "
  3190. "ninguna instrucción explícita como argumento), en bloques de diez tareas del "
  3191. "intérprete cada vez."
  3192. #. type: cindex
  3193. #: bashref.texi:1396
  3194. #, no-wrap
  3195. msgid "shell function"
  3196. msgstr "función del intérprete"
  3197. #. type: cindex
  3198. #: bashref.texi:1397
  3199. #, no-wrap
  3200. msgid "functions, shell"
  3201. msgstr "funciones, intérprete"
  3202. #. type: Plain text
  3203. #: bashref.texi:1406
  3204. msgid ""
  3205. "Shell functions are a way to group commands for later execution using a single "
  3206. "name for the group. They are executed just like a \"regular\" command. When "
  3207. "the name of a shell function is used as a simple command name, the list of "
  3208. "commands associated with that function name is executed. Shell functions are "
  3209. "executed in the current shell context; no new process is created to interpret "
  3210. "them."
  3211. msgstr ""
  3212. "Las funciones del intérprete son una forma de agrupar instrucciones para su "
  3213. "posterior ejecución usando un único nombre para el grupo. Son ejecutadas como "
  3214. "una instrucción «normal». Cuando se usa el nombre de una función del "
  3215. "intérprete como un nombre de instrucción simple, se ejecuta la lista de "
  3216. "instrucciones asociada con ese nombre de función. Las funciones del "
  3217. "intérprete son ejecutadas en el contexto actual del intérprete; ningún nuevo "
  3218. "proceso es creado para interpretarlas."
  3219. #. type: Plain text
  3220. #: bashref.texi:1408
  3221. msgid "Functions are declared using this syntax:"
  3222. msgstr "Las funciones se declaran usando esta sintaxis:"
  3223. #. type: rwindex
  3224. #: bashref.texi:1408
  3225. #, no-wrap
  3226. msgid "function"
  3227. msgstr "function"
  3228. #. type: example
  3229. #: bashref.texi:1411
  3230. #, no-wrap
  3231. msgid "@var{fname} () @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ]\n"
  3232. msgstr "@var{fname} () @var{instrucción-compuesta} [ @var{redirecciones} ]\n"
  3233. #. type: Plain text
  3234. #: bashref.texi:1414 bashref.texi:1912 bashref.texi:2402 bashref.texi:2465
  3235. msgid "or"
  3236. msgstr "o"
  3237. #. type: example
  3238. #: bashref.texi:1417
  3239. #, no-wrap
  3240. msgid "function @var{fname} [()] @var{compound-command} [ @var{redirections} ]\n"
  3241. msgstr "function @var{fname} [()] @var{instrucción-compuesta} [ @var{redirecciones} ]\n"
  3242. #. type: Plain text
  3243. #: bashref.texi:1441
  3244. msgid ""
  3245. "This defines a shell function named @var{fname}. The reserved word "
  3246. "@code{function} is optional. If the @code{function} reserved word is "
  3247. "supplied, the parentheses are optional. The @var{body} of the function is the "
  3248. "compound command @var{compound-command} (@pxref{Compound Commands}). That "
  3249. "command is usually a @var{list} enclosed between @{ and @}, but may be any "
  3250. "compound command listed above, with one exception: If the @code{function} "
  3251. "reserved word is used, but the parentheses are not supplied, the braces are "
  3252. "required. @var{compound-command} is executed whenever @var{fname} is "
  3253. "specified as the name of a command. When the shell is in @sc{posix} mode "
  3254. "(@pxref{Bash POSIX Mode}), @var{fname} must be a valid shell @var{name} and "
  3255. "may not be the same as one of the special builtins (@pxref{Special "
  3256. "Builtins}). In default mode, a function name can be any unquoted shell word "
  3257. "that does not contain @samp{$}. Any redirections (@pxref{Redirections}) "
  3258. "associated with the shell function are performed when the function is "
  3259. "executed. A function definition may be deleted using the @option{-f} option "
  3260. "to the @code{unset} builtin (@pxref{Bourne Shell Builtins})."
  3261. msgstr ""
  3262. "Esto define una instrucción del intérprete llamada @var{fname}. La palabra "
  3263. "reservada @code{function} es opcional. Si se proporciona la palabra reservada "
  3264. "@code{function}, los paréntesis son opcionales. El @var{cuerpo} de la función "
  3265. "es la instrucción compuesta @var{instrucción-compuesta} (@pxref{Instrucciones "
  3266. "Compuestas}). Esa instrucción es normalmente una @var{lista} entre @{ y @}, "
  3267. "pero puede ser cualquier instrucción compuesta listada anteriormente, con una "
  3268. "excepción: si se usa la palabra reservada @code{function} pero no se "
  3269. "proporcionan paréntesis, son obligatorias las llaves. @var{instrucción-"
  3270. "compuesta} se ejecuta cada vez que se especifica @var{fname} como el nombre de "
  3271. "una instrucción. Cuando el intérprete se encuentra en modo @sc{posix} "
  3272. "(@pxref{Modo POSIX de Bash}, @var{fname} debe ser un @var{nombre} del "
  3273. "intérprete válido y no puede ser el mismo que una de las instrucciones "
  3274. "integradas especiales (@pxref{Instrucciones Integradas Especiales}). En el "
  3275. "modo predeterminado, un nombre de función puede ser cualquier palabra del "
  3276. "intérprete no entrecomillada que no contenga un @samp{$}. Todas las "
  3277. "redirecciones (@pxref{Redirecciones}) asociadas con la función del intérprete "
  3278. "se realizan cuando se ejecuta la función. Una definición de función puede ser "
  3279. "eliminada usando la opción @option{-f} de la instrucción integrada "
  3280. "@code{unset} (@pxref{Instrucciones Integradas del Intérprete Bourne})."
  3281. #. type: Plain text
  3282. #: bashref.texi:1446
  3283. msgid ""
  3284. "The exit status of a function definition is zero unless a syntax error occurs "
  3285. "or a readonly function with the same name already exists. When executed, the "
  3286. "exit status of a function is the exit status of the last command executed in "
  3287. "the body."
  3288. msgstr ""
  3289. "El estado de salida de una definición de función es cero a no ser que ocurra "
  3290. "un error de sintaxis o una función de solo lectura con el mismo nombre ya "
  3291. "exista. Cuando se ejecuta, el estado de salida de una función es el estado de "
  3292. "salida de la última instrucción ejecutada en el cuerpo."
  3293. #. type: Plain text
  3294. #: bashref.texi:1455
  3295. msgid ""
  3296. "Note that for historical reasons, in the most common usage the curly braces "
  3297. "that surround the body of the function must be separated from the body by "
  3298. "@code{blank}s or newlines. This is because the braces are reserved words and "
  3299. "are only recognized as such when they are separated from the command list by "
  3300. "whitespace or another shell metacharacter. Also, when using the braces, the "
  3301. "@var{list} must be terminated by a semicolon, a @samp{&}, or a newline."
  3302. msgstr ""
  3303. "Tenga en cuenta que por razones históricas, en el modo más usual las llaves "
  3304. "que rodean el cuerpo de la función tienen que estar separadas del cuerpo por "
  3305. "@code{blanco}s o nuevas líneas. Esto es porque las llaves son palabras "
  3306. "reservadas que solo son reconocidas como tales cuando están separadas de la "
  3307. "lista de instrucciones por espacios en blanco u otros metacaracteres del "
  3308. "intérprete. Además, al usar llaves, la @var{lista} debe terminar en un punto "
  3309. "y coma, un @samp{&} o una nueva línea."
  3310. #. type: Plain text
  3311. #: bashref.texi:1464
  3312. msgid ""
  3313. "When a function is executed, the arguments to the function become the "
  3314. "positional parameters during its execution (@pxref{Positional Parameters}). "
  3315. "The special parameter @samp{#} that expands to the number of positional "
  3316. "parameters is updated to reflect the change. Special parameter @code{0} is "
  3317. "unchanged. The first element of the @env{FUNCNAME} variable is set to the "
  3318. "name of the function while the function is executing."
  3319. msgstr ""
  3320. "Cuando se ejecuta una función, los argumentos para la función se convierten en "
  3321. "los parámetros posicionales durante su ejecución (@pxref{Parámetros "
  3322. "Posicionales}). El parámetro especial @samp{#} que se expande al número de "
  3323. "parámetros posicionales se actualiza para reflejar el cambio. El parámetro "
  3324. "especial @code{0} no es modificado. El primer elemento de la variable "
  3325. "@env{FUNCNAME} es establecido al nombre de la función durante la ejecución de "
  3326. "la función."
  3327. #. type: Plain text
  3328. #: bashref.texi:1478
  3329. msgid ""
  3330. "All other aspects of the shell execution environment are identical between a "
  3331. "function and its caller with these exceptions: the @env{DEBUG} and "
  3332. "@env{RETURN} traps are not inherited unless the function has been given the "
  3333. "@code{trace} attribute using the @code{declare} builtin or the @code{-o "
  3334. "functrace} option has been enabled with the @code{set} builtin, (in which case "
  3335. "all functions inherit the @env{DEBUG} and @env{RETURN} traps), and the "
  3336. "@env{ERR} trap is not inherited unless the @code{-o errtrace} shell option has "
  3337. "been enabled. @xref{Bourne Shell Builtins}, for the description of the "
  3338. "@code{trap} builtin."
  3339. msgstr ""
  3340. "Todos los otros aspectos del entorno de ejecución del intérprete son idénticos "
  3341. "entre una función y su ejecutor con estas excepciones: las traps @env{DEBUG} y "
  3342. "@env{RETURN} no se heredan a no ser que se le haya dado a la función el "
  3343. "atributo @code{trace} usando la instrucción integrada @code{declare} o la "
  3344. "opción @code{-o functrace} haya sido habilitada con la instrucción integrada "
  3345. "@code{set}, (en cuyo caso todas las funciones heredan las traps @env{DEBUG} y "
  3346. "@env{RETURN}), y la trap @env{ERR} no se hereda a no ser que la opción del "
  3347. "intérprete @code{-o errtrace} haya sido habilitada. @xref{Instrucciones "
  3348. "Integradas del Bourne Shell}, para la decripción de la instrucción integrada "
  3349. "@code{trap}."
  3350. #. type: Plain text
  3351. #: bashref.texi:1483
  3352. msgid ""
  3353. "The @env{FUNCNEST} variable, if set to a numeric value greater than 0, defines "
  3354. "a maximum function nesting level. Function invocations that exceed the limit "
  3355. "cause the entire command to abort."
  3356. msgstr ""
  3357. "La variable @env{FUNCNEST}, si está establecida a un valor numérico mayor que "
  3358. "0, define el nivel máximo de anidamiento de funciones. Las llamadas de "
  3359. "funciones que exceden el límite hacen que la instrucción completa se aborte."
  3360. #. type: Plain text
  3361. #: bashref.texi:1497
  3362. msgid ""
  3363. "If the builtin command @code{return} is executed in a function, the function "
  3364. "completes and execution resumes with the next command after the function "
  3365. "call. Any command associated with the @code{RETURN} trap is executed before "
  3366. "execution resumes. When a function completes, the values of the positional "
  3367. "parameters and the special parameter @samp{#} are restored to the values they "
  3368. "had prior to the function's execution. If a numeric argument is given to "
  3369. "@code{return}, that is the function's return status; otherwise the function's "
  3370. "return status is the exit status of the last command executed before the "
  3371. "@code{return}."
  3372. msgstr ""
  3373. "Si la instrucción integrada @code{return} se ejecuta en una función, la "
  3374. "función finaliza y la ejecución se reanuda con la siguiente instrucción "
  3375. "después de la llamada a la función. Cualquier instrucción asociada con la "
  3376. "trap @code{RETURN} es ejecutada antes de que la ejecución se reanude. Cuando "
  3377. "una función finaliza, los valores de los parámetros posicionales y el "
  3378. "parámetro especial @samp{#} se restablecen a los valores que tenían antes de "
  3379. "la ejecución de la función. Si se le pasa un argumento numérico a "
  3380. "@code{return}, este es el estado de retorno de la función; si no, el estado de "
  3381. "retorno de la función es el estado de salida de la última instrucción "
  3382. "ejecutada antes de @code{return}."
  3383. #. type: Plain text
  3384. #: bashref.texi:1502
  3385. msgid ""
  3386. "Variables local to the function may be declared with the @code{local} "
  3387. "builtin. These variables are visible only to the function and the commands it "
  3388. "invokes. This is particularly important when a shell function calls other "
  3389. "functions."
  3390. msgstr ""
  3391. "Las variables locales a la función pueden ser declaradas con la instrucción "
  3392. "integrada @code{local}. Estas variables son solo visibles para la función y "
  3393. "las instrucciones que invoca. Esto es especialmente importante cuando una "
  3394. "función del intérprete llama a otras funciones."
  3395. #. type: Plain text
  3396. #: bashref.texi:1508