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- % Reference Card for GNU Emacs
- % Copyright (C) 1987, 1993, 1996-1997, 2002-2004, 2006-2012
- % Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- % Author: Stephen Gildea <gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org>
- % Portuguese translation: Rodrigo Real <rreal@ucpel.tche.br>
- % This file is part of GNU Emacs.
- % GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
- % it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- % the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
- % (at your option) any later version.
- % GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- % but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- % MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- % GNU General Public License for more details.
- % You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- % along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
- % This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
- %
- % The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
- % This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
- % 1 column per page
- % produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
- % This gives the best resolution.
- % 2 columns per page
- % produces three already-reduced pages.
- % You will still need to cut and paste.
- % 3 columns per page
- % produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
- % ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
- % For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
- % Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage.
- %
- % To compile and print this document:
- % tex refcard.tex
- % dvips -t landscape refcard.dvi
- % Thanks to Mario Goulart for the opinions.
- %**start of header
- \newcount\columnsperpage
- \newcount\letterpaper
- % This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page.
- % Specify how many you want here.
- \columnsperpage=3
- % Set letterpaper to 0 for A4 paper, 1 for letter (US) paper. Useful
- % only when columnsperpage is 2 or 3.
- \letterpaper=0
- % PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
- % a landscape layout.
- \input pdflayout.sty
- \pdflayout=(0l)
- \def\versionemacs{24} % version of Emacs this is for
- \def\year{2012} % latest copyright year
- % Nothing else needs to be changed below this line.
- \def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
- \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Permissions on back.}}
- \def\copyrightnotice{
- \vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
- \centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
- \centerline{For GNU Emacs version \versionemacs}
- \centerline{Designed by Stephen Gildea}
- \centerline{Translated by Rodrigo Real}
- Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
- this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
- are preserved on all copies.
- For copies of the GNU Emacs manual, see:
- {\tt http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/\#Manuals}
- \endgroup}
- % make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
- % can be scanned without complaint.
- \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
- \newdimen\intercolumnskip %horizontal space between columns
- \newbox\columna %boxes to hold columns already built
- \newbox\columnb
- \def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
- \message{[\ncolumns\space
- column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
- \def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
- % This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea October 1986.
- % Note that the 1-column format is fontfamily-independent.
- \if 1\ncolumns %one-column format uses normal size
- \hsize 4in
- \vsize 10in
- \voffset -.7in
- \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
- \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
- \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
- \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
- \footline{\hss\folio}
- \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
- \else %2 or 3 columns uses prereduced size
- \hsize 3.2in
- \if 1\the\letterpaper
- \vsize 7.95in
- \else
- \vsize 7.65in
- \fi
- \hoffset -.75in
- \voffset -.745in
- \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
- \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
- \font\smallfont=cmr6
- \font\smallsy=cmsy6
- \font\eightrm=cmr8
- \font\eightbf=cmbx8
- \font\eightit=cmti8
- \font\eighttt=cmtt8
- \font\eightmi=cmmi8
- \font\eightsy=cmsy8
- \textfont0=\eightrm
- \textfont1=\eightmi
- \textfont2=\eightsy
- \def\rm{\eightrm}
- \def\bf{\eightbf}
- \def\it{\eightit}
- \def\tt{\eighttt}
- \if 1\the\letterpaper
- \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
- \else
- \normalbaselineskip=.7\normalbaselineskip
- \fi
- \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
- \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
- \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
- \if 2\ncolumns
- \let\maxcolumn=b
- \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
- \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
- \else \if 3\ncolumns
- \let\maxcolumn=c
- \nopagenumbers
- \else
- \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
- \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
- \fi\fi
- %% \intercolumnskip=.46in
- \intercolumnskip=.65in
- \def\abc{a}
- \output={% %see The TeXbook page 257
- % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
- %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
- \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
- \else\if a\abc
- \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
- %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
- \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
- \else
- \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
- \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
- \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
- \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
- \makefootline}\advancepageno}
- \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
- \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
- \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
- \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
- \end}
- \fi
- % we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
- % we might want to talk about
- \catcode`\^=12
- \catcode`\_=12
- \chardef\\=`\\
- \chardef\{=`\{
- \chardef\}=`\}
- \hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
- \parindent 0pt
- \parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
- \def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
- % newcolumn - force a new column. Use sparingly, probably only for
- % the first column of a page, which should have a title anyway.
- \outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
- % title - page title. Argument is title text.
- \outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
- % section - new major section. Argument is section name.
- \outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
- \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
- \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
- \newdimen\keyindent
- % beginindentedkeys...endindentedkeys - key definitions will be
- % indented, but running text, typically used as headings to group
- % definitions, will not.
- \def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
- \def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
- \endindentedkeys
- % paralign - begin paragraph containing an alignment.
- % If an \halign is entered while in vertical mode, a parskip is never
- % inserted. Using \paralign instead of \halign solves this problem.
- \def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
- % \<...> - surrounds a variable name in a code example
- \def\<#1>{{\it #1\/}}
- % kbd - argument is characters typed literally. Like the Texinfo command.
- \def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
- % beginexample...endexample - surrounds literal text, such a code example.
- % typeset in a typewriter font with line breaks preserved
- \def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
- \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
- {\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
- \def\endexample{\endgroup}
- % key - definition of a key.
- % \key{description of key}{key-name}
- % prints the description left-justified, and the key-name in a \kbd
- % form near the right margin.
- \def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
- {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
- \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
- \newbox\metaxbox
- \setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
- \newdimen\metaxwidth
- \metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
- % metax - definition of a M-x command.
- % \metax{description of command}{M-x command-name}
- % Tries to justify the beginning of the command name at the same place
- % as \key starts the key name. (The "M-x " sticks out to the left.)
- \def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
- {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
- \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
- \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
- % threecol - like "key" but with two key names.
- % for example, one for doing the action backward, and one for forward.
- \def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\hfil\quad
- &\kbd{#3}\hfil\quad\cr}
- %**end of header
- \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
- \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
- \section{Iniciando o Emacs}
- Para entrar no GNU Emacs, digite: \kbd{emacs}
- \section{Saindo do Emacs}
- \key{suspende ou minimiza o Emacs}{C-z}
- \key{encerra o Emacs}{C-x C-c}
- \section{Arquivos}
- \key{{\bf abre} um arquivo}{C-x C-f}
- \key{{\bf salva} um arquivo em disco}{C-x C-s}
- \key{salva {\bf todos} arquivos abertos}{C-x s}
- \key{{\bf insere} outro arquivo neste buffer}{C-x i}
- \key{substitui este arquivo por outro}{C-x C-v}
- \key{salva o buffer em um arquivo especificado}{C-x C-w}
- \key{alterna o estado de somente leitura do buffer}{C-x C-q}
- \section{Ajuda (Help)}
- Tecle \kbd{C-h} (ou \kbd{F1}) e siga as instru{\c{c}}{\~o}es.
- \key{remove a janela de ajuda}{C-x 1}
- \key{rola a janela de ajuda}{C-M-v}
- \key{apropos: mostra comandos que casam com a string}{C-h a}
- \key{descreve fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o associada a teclas}{C-h k}
- \key{descreve uma fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-h f}
- \key{busca informa{\c{c}}{\~o}es espec{\'\i}ficas do modo}{C-h m}
- \section{Recuperando-se de Erros}
- \key{{\bf aborta} uma opera{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-g}
- \metax{{\bf recupera} arquivos ap{\'o}s crash}{M-x recover-session}
- \metax{desfaz uma altera{\c{c}}{\~a}o ({\bf undo})}{C-x u, C-_ {\rm or} C-/}
- \metax{restaura um buffer para o arquivo}{M-x revert-buffer}
- \key{redesenha a tela}{C-l}
- \section{Busca Incremental}
- \key{busca para frente}{C-s}
- \key{busca para tr{\'a}s}{C-r}
- \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{C-M-s}
- \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular para tr{\'a}s}{C-M-r}
- \key{seleciona a string de pesquisa anterior}{M-p}
- \key{seleciona a string seguinte de pesquisa}{M-n}
- \key{sai da busca incremental}{RET}
- \key{desfaz o efeito do {\'u}ltimo caracter}{DEL}
- \key{encerra a busca}{C-g}
- Use \kbd{C-s} ou \kbd{C-r} novamente para repetir a busca.
- \kbd{C-g} cancela apenas o que ainda n{\~a}o foi feito.
- \shortcopyrightnotice
- \section{Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
- \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
- \threecol{{\bf avan{\c{c}}ar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
- \threecol{um caracter}{C-b}{C-f}
- \threecol{uma palavra}{M-b}{M-f}
- \threecol{uma linha}{C-p}{C-n}
- \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim de linha}{C-a}{C-e}
- \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{M-a}{M-e}
- \threecol{par{\'a}grafo}{M-\{}{M-\}}
- \threecol{p{\'a}gina}{C-x [}{C-x ]}
- \threecol{sexp}{C-M-b}{C-M-f}
- \threecol{fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-M-a}{C-M-e}
- \threecol{para in{\'\i}cio ou fim do buffer}{M-<}{M->}
- }
- \key{rolar para pr{\'o}xima tela}{C-v}
- \key{rolar para tela anterior}{M-v}
- \key{rolar para esquerda}{C-x <}
- \key{rolar para direita}{C-x >}
- \key{rolar a linha corrente para o centro da tela}{C-u C-l}
- \section{Cortando e Apagando}
- \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
- \threecol{{\bf entidade a cortar}}{{\bf tr{\'a}s}}{{\bf frente}}
- \threecol{caracter (apaga, n{\~a}o corta)}{DEL}{C-d}
- \threecol{palavra}{M-DEL}{M-d}
- \threecol{linha (at{\'e} o final)}{M-0 C-k}{C-k}
- \threecol{senten{\c{c}}a}{C-x DEL}{M-k}
- \threecol{sexp}{M-- C-M-k}{C-M-k}
- }
- \key{corta {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{C-w}
- \key{copia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-w}
- \key{cortar at{\'e} a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia de {\it char}}{M-z {\it char}}
- \key{colar a {\'u}ltima coisa cortada}{C-y}
- \key{substitui a {\'u}lt. colagem pela c{\'o}pia anterior}{M-y}
- \section{Marcando}
- \key{posiciona a marca aqui}{C-@ {\rm or} C-SPC}
- \key{troca a marca pelo ponto e vice-versa}{C-x C-x}
- \key{coloca a marca {\it arg\/} {\bf palavras} adiante}{M-@}
- \key{marca o {\bf par{\'a}grafo}}{M-h}
- \key{marca a {\bf p{\'a}gina}}{C-x C-p}
- \key{marca a {\bf sexp}}{C-M-@}
- \key{marca uma {\bf fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o}}{C-M-h}
- \key{marca todo {\bf buffer}}{C-x h}
- \section{Busca e Substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
- \key{Substitui interativamente uma string}{M-\%}
- % query-replace-regexp is bound to C-M-% but that can't be typed on
- % consoles.
- \metax{usando express{\~a}o regular}{M-x query-replace-regexp}
- Respostas v{\'a}lidas no modo de busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o
- \key{{\bf substitui} esta, e prossegue}{SPC}
- \key{substitui esta e entrada e n{\~a}o avan{\c{c}}a}{,}
- \key{{\bf pula} para a pr{\'o}xima sem substituir}{DEL}
- \key{substitui em todo o texto restante}{!}
- \key{{\bf volta} para a palavra anterior}{^}
- \key{{\bf encerra}}{RET}
- \key{entra na edi{\c{c}}{\~a}o recursiva (\kbd{C-M-c} para sair)}{C-r}
- \section{M{\'u}ltiplas Janelas}
- Quando forem mostrados 2 comandos, o segundo tem comportamento similar
- para frame.
- {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 0\wd0
- \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
- \threecol{elimina todas outras janelas}{C-x 1\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 1}
- \threecol{divide a janela, acima e abaixo}{C-x 2\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 2}
- \threecol{elimina esta janela}{C-x 0\ \ \ \ }{C-x 5 0}
- }}
- \key{divide a janela, lado a lado}{C-x 3}
- \key{rola a outra janela}{C-M-v}
- {\setbox0=\hbox{\kbd{0}}\advance\hsize by 2\wd0
- \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
- \threecol{leva o cursor para outra janela}{C-x o}{C-x 5 o}
- \threecol{seleciona um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 b}{C-x 5 b}
- \threecol{mostra um buffer em outra janela}{C-x 4 C-o}{C-x 5 C-o}
- \threecol{busca um arquivo em outra janela}{C-x 4 f}{C-x 5 f}
- \threecol{busca arquivo (ro) em outra janela}{C-x 4 r}{C-x 5 r}
- \threecol{executa Dired em outra janela}{C-x 4 d}{C-x 5 d}
- \threecol{busca tag em outra janela}{C-x 4 .}{C-x 5 .}
- }}
- \key{aumenta a janela na vertical}{C-x ^}
- \key{estreita a janela}{C-x \{}
- \key{alarga a janela}{C-x \}}
- \section{Formatando}
- \key{identa a {\bf linha} corrente (modo)}{TAB}
- \key{identa a {\bf regi{\~a}o} (modo)}{C-M-\\}
- \key{identa a {\bf sexp} (modo)}{C-M-q}
- \key{identa regi{\~a}o rigidamente {\it arg\/} colunas}{C-x TAB}
- \key{insere uma nova linha ap{\'o}s o ponto}{C-o}
- \key{move o restante da linha para baixo}{C-M-o}
- \key{apaga linhas em branco em torno do ponto}{C-x C-o}
- \key{junta a linha com a anterior}{M-^}
- \key{apaga todos brancos em torno do ponto}{M-\\}
- \key{insere um espa{\c{c}}o em branco}{M-SPC}
- \key{preenche o par{\'a}grafo}{M-q}
- \key{define a coluna limite de preenchimento}{C-x f}
- \key{define um prefixo para cada linha}{C-x .}
- \key{formata fonte}{M-o}
- \section{Mai{\'u}sculas e Min{\'u}sculas}
- \key{Palavra para mai{\'u}sculas}{M-u}
- \key{Palavra para min{\'u}sculas}{M-l}
- \key{Primeira letra mai{\'u}scula (capitalize)}{M-c}
- \key{Regi{\~a}o para mai{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-u}
- \key{Regi{\~a}o para min{\'u}sculas}{C-x C-l}
- \section{O Minibuffer}
- As teclas seguintes s{\~a}o definidas no minibuffer.
- \key{complete o m{\'a}ximo possi{\'\i}vel}{TAB}
- \key{complete at{\'e} uma palavra}{SPC}
- \key{complete e execute}{RET}
- \key{mostre as op{\c{c}}{\~o}es para completar}{?}
- \key{busca a entrada anterior no minibuffer}{M-p}
- \key{busca a pr{\'o}xima entrada no minibuffer ou o default}{M-n}
- \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para tr{\'a}s}{M-r}
- \key{busca regexp no hist{\'o}rico para frente}{M-s}
- \key{encerra o comando}{C-g}
- Tecle \kbd{C-x ESC ESC} para editar e repetir o {\'u}ltimo comando
- utilizado. Tecle \kbd{F10} para ativar o menu.
- \newcolumn
- \title{GNU Emacs: Cart\~ao de Refer\^encia}
- \centerline{(para vers\~ao \versionemacs)}
- \section{Buffers}
- \key{seleciona outro buffer}{C-x b}
- \key{lista todos buffers}{C-x C-b}
- \key{mata um buffer}{C-x k}
- \section{Transposi{\c{c}}{\~a}o}
- \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf caracteres}}{C-t}
- \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf palavras}}{M-t}
- \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf linhas}}{C-x C-t}
- \key{transp{\~o}e {\bf sexps}}{C-M-t}
- \section{Verifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o Ortogr{\'a}fica}
- \key{verifica a palavra corrente}{M-\$}
- \metax{verifica todas palavras de uma regi{\~a}o}{M-x ispell-region}
- \metax{verifica todo o buffer}{M-x ispell-buffer}
- \section{Tags}
- \key{busca uma tag (uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o)}{M-.}
- \key{encontra a pr{\'o}xima ocorr{\^e}ncia da tag}{C-u M-.}
- \metax{especifica um novo arquivo de tags}{M-x visit-tags-table}
- \metax{busca por regexp em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-search}
- \metax{busca e subst. em todos arquivos}{M-x tags-query-replace}
- \key{continua a {\'u}ltima busca ou busca e substitui{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-,}
- \section{Shells}
- \key{executa um comando do shell}{M-!}
- \key{executa um comando do shell na regi{\~a}o}{M-|}
- \key{filtra uma regi{\~a}o por um comando do shell}{C-u M-|}
- \key{inicia um shell na janela \kbd{*shell*}}{M-x shell}
- \section{Ret{\^a}ngulos}
- \key{copia o ret{\^a}ngulo para o registrador}{C-x r r}
- \key{corta o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r k}
- \key{cola o ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r y}
- \key{abre o ret{\^a}ngulo, move o texto para direita}{C-x r o}
- \key{troca por espa{\c{c}}os o conte{\'u}do do ret{\^a}ngulo}{C-x r c}
- \key{antep{\~o}e uma linha a string}{C-x r t}
- \section{Abreviaturas}
- \key{adiciona uma abreviatura global}{C-x a g}
- \key{adiciona abreviatura ao modo local}{C-x a l}
- \key{adiciona globalmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i g}
- \key{adiciona localmente expans{\~a}o de abrev.}{C-x a i l}
- \key{explicitamente expande uma abrev}{C-x a e}
- \key{completa com base em palavras anteriores}{M-/}
- \section{Express{\~o}es Regulares}
- \key{qualquer caracter exceto nova linha}{. {\rm(dot)}}
- \key{zero ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{*}
- \key{uma ou mais repeti{\c{c}}{\~o}es}{+}
- \key{zero ou uma repeti{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{?}
- \key{protege o caracter especial {\it c\/}}{\\{\it c}}
- \key{(``or'')}{\\|}
- \key{agrupamento}{\\( {\rm$\ldots$} \\)}
- \key{mesmo texto que {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo grupo}{\\{\it n}}
- \key{quebra de palavra}{\\b}
- \key{sem quebra de palavra}{\\B}
- \paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt&#\cr
- \threecol{{\bf entidade}}{{\bf casa in{\'\i}cio}}{{\bf casa fim}}
- \threecol{linha}{^}{\$}
- \threecol{palavra}{\\<}{\\>}
- \threecol{buffer}{\\`}{\\'}
- \threecol{{\bf classe de caracteres}}{{\bf casa esses}}{{\bf casa os outros}}
- \threecol{conjunto expl{\'\i}cito}{[ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}{[^ {\rm$\ldots$} ]}
- \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de palavra}{\\w}{\\W}
- \threecol{caracter de sintaxe de {\it c}}{\\s{\it c}}{\\S{\it c}}
- }
- \section{Conjuntos de Carac. Internacionais}
- \key{especifica uma l{\'\i}ngua principal}{C-x RET l}
- \metax{mostra todos m{\'e}todos de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-input-methods}
- \key{habilita/desabilita um m{\'e}todo de inser{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-\\}
- \key{determina o sistema de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{C-x RET c}
- \metax{mostra sistemas de codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o}{M-x list-coding-systems}
- \metax{escolhe a codifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o preferida}{M-x prefer-coding-system}
- \section{Info}
- \key{entra no leitor de Info}{C-h i}
- \key{busca fun{\c{c}}{\~a}o ou arquivo no Info}{C-h S}
- \beginindentedkeys
- Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o em um nodo:
- \key{rola para frente}{SPC}
- \key{rola para tr{\'a}s}{DEL}
- \key{in{\'\i}cio do nodo}{. {\rm (dot)}}
- Movimenta{\c{c}}{\~a}o entre nodos:
- \key{{\bf pr{\'o}ximo} nodo}{n}
- \key{nodo {\bf anterior}}{p}
- \key{mover cima {\bf cima}}{u}
- \key{seleciona item do menu pelo nome}{m}
- \key{seleciona {\it n\/}-{\'e}simo item do menu}{{\it n}}
- \key{segue refer{\^e}ncia cruzada (retorna com \kbd{l})}{f}
- \key{retorna {\'u}ltimo nodo visitado}{l}
- \key{retorna ao diret{\'o}rio de nodos}{d}
- \key{ir para o topo do arquivo Info}{t}
- \key{ir para qualquer nodo por nome}{g}
- Outros:
- \key{executar {\bf tutorial} do Info}{h}
- \key{busca pelo assunto no {\'\i}ndice}{i}
- \key{busca por express{\~a}o regular}{s}
- \key{{\bf sair} Info}{q}
- \endindentedkeys
- \section{Registrador}
- \key{salva regi{\~a}o em um registrador}{C-x r s}
- \key{insere o conte{\'u}do do registrador no buffer}{C-x r i}
- \key{salva valor do ponto no registrador}{C-x r SPC}
- \key{salta para o ponto salvo no registrador}{C-x r j}
- \section{Macros de Teclado}
- \key{{\bf inicia} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x (}
- \key{{\bf encerra} a defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o de uma macro}{C-x )}
- \key{{\bf executa} a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-x e}
- \key{adiciona a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{C-u C-x (}
- \metax{nomeia a {\'u}ltima macro definida}{M-x name-last-kbd-macro}
- \metax{insere uma defini{\c{c}}{\~a}o em Lisp}{M-x insert-kbd-macro}
- \section{Lidando com Emacs Lisp}
- \key{avalia {\bf sexp} antes do ponto}{C-x C-e}
- \key{avalia a {\bf defun} corrente}{C-M-x}
- \metax{avalia a {\bf regi{\~a}o}}{M-x eval-region}
- \key{l{\^e} e avalia o minibuffer}{M-:}
- \metax{carrega do diret{\'o}rio padr{\~a}o do sistema}{M-x load-library}
- \section{Personaliza{\c{c}}{\~a}o Simples}
- \metax{personaliza vari{\'a}veis e fontes}{M-x customize}
- % The intended audience here is the person who wants to make simple
- % customizations and knows Lisp syntax.
- Fazendo teclas de atalho globais em Emacs Lisp (exemplos):
- \beginexample%
- (global-set-key "\\C-cg" 'goto-line)
- (global-set-key "\\M-\#" 'query-replace-regexp)
- \endexample
- \section{Escrevendo Comandos}
- \beginexample%
- (defun \<command-name> (\<args>)
- "\<documentation>" (interactive "\<template>")
- \<body>)
- \endexample
- Um exemplo:
- \beginexample%
- (defun this-line-to-top-of-window (line)
- "Reposition line point is on to top of window.
- With ARG, put point on line ARG."
- (interactive "P")
- (recenter (if (null line)
- 0
- (prefix-numeric-value line))))
- \endexample
- A especifica{\c{c}}{\~a}o \kbd{interactive} explica como ler
- interativamente argumentos. Tecle \kbd{C-h f interactive} para mais
- detalhes.
- \copyrightnotice
- \bye
- % Local variables:
- % compile-command: "pdftex pt-br-refcard"
- % coding: iso-latin-1
- % End:
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