scripts/ipinfo.sh

#!/bin/bash
#
# Credit to http://ipinfo.io for providing the IP address info service. This script is a wrapper around their service, for convenience.
#
# Created by Niklas Berglund <niklas.berglund@gmail.com>
# https://github.com/niklasberglund/ipinfo

url="ipinfo.io"

usage() {
    echo "Usage: $0 [-f field] [IP address]" 1>&2
    echo " -f field Only output specified field's info. Run script without -f to see available fields." 1>&2
    echo " -h       Show this help text." 1>&2
}

while getopts "f:h" o; do
    case "${o}" in
        f)
            f=${OPTARG}
            ;;
        h)
            usage
            exit 0
            ;;
        *)
            usage
            exit 1
            ;;
    esac
done
shift $((OPTIND-1))

# Simple IPv4/IPv6 check. Creds to http://stackoverflow.com/a/20423004/257577
function is_valid_ip_address {
    echo $(echo "$*" | grep -Ec '^(([0-9a-f]{0,4}:){1,7}[0-9a-f]{1,4}|([0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})$')
}

# Specified IP address
if [ ! -z "$*" ]; then
    if [ $(is_valid_ip_address $*) -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Error: The IP address must be in IPv4 or IPv6 format" 1>&2
        exit 1
    fi

    url="$url/$*"
fi

# Specified field
if [ ! -z "$f" ]; then
    url="$url/$f"
fi


the_info=$(curl -s $url)

if [[ $the_info == *"502 Bad Gateway"* || $the_info == "undefined" ]]; then
    echo "Error: Invalid endpoint. Perhaps you specified a non-existing field?"
    usage
    exit 1
fi

echo "$the_info" | sed -e '/[{}]/d' | sed 's/\"//g' | sed 's/  //g' | sed 's/,$//'