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- /*
- * mm/percpu-debug.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Facebook Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Dennis Zhou <dennisz@fb.com>
- *
- * This file is released under the GPLv2.
- *
- * Prints statistics about the percpu allocator and backing chunks.
- */
- #include <linux/debugfs.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/percpu.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/sort.h>
- #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
- #include "percpu-internal.h"
- #define P(X, Y) \
- seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", X, (long long int)Y)
- struct percpu_stats pcpu_stats;
- struct pcpu_alloc_info pcpu_stats_ai;
- static int cmpint(const void *a, const void *b)
- {
- return *(int *)a - *(int *)b;
- }
- /*
- * Iterates over all chunks to find the max nr_alloc entries.
- */
- static int find_max_nr_alloc(void)
- {
- struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
- int slot, max_nr_alloc;
- max_nr_alloc = 0;
- for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++)
- list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list)
- max_nr_alloc = max(max_nr_alloc, chunk->nr_alloc);
- return max_nr_alloc;
- }
- /*
- * Prints out chunk state. Fragmentation is considered between
- * the beginning of the chunk to the last allocation.
- *
- * All statistics are in bytes unless stated otherwise.
- */
- static void chunk_map_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct pcpu_chunk *chunk,
- int *buffer)
- {
- int i, last_alloc, as_len, start, end;
- int *alloc_sizes, *p;
- /* statistics */
- int sum_frag = 0, max_frag = 0;
- int cur_min_alloc = 0, cur_med_alloc = 0, cur_max_alloc = 0;
- alloc_sizes = buffer;
- /*
- * find_last_bit returns the start value if nothing found.
- * Therefore, we must determine if it is a failure of find_last_bit
- * and set the appropriate value.
- */
- last_alloc = find_last_bit(chunk->alloc_map,
- pcpu_chunk_map_bits(chunk) -
- chunk->end_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE - 1);
- last_alloc = test_bit(last_alloc, chunk->alloc_map) ?
- last_alloc + 1 : 0;
- as_len = 0;
- start = chunk->start_offset / PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
- /*
- * If a bit is set in the allocation map, the bound_map identifies
- * where the allocation ends. If the allocation is not set, the
- * bound_map does not identify free areas as it is only kept accurate
- * on allocation, not free.
- *
- * Positive values are allocations and negative values are free
- * fragments.
- */
- while (start < last_alloc) {
- if (test_bit(start, chunk->alloc_map)) {
- end = find_next_bit(chunk->bound_map, last_alloc,
- start + 1);
- alloc_sizes[as_len] = 1;
- } else {
- end = find_next_bit(chunk->alloc_map, last_alloc,
- start + 1);
- alloc_sizes[as_len] = -1;
- }
- alloc_sizes[as_len++] *= (end - start) * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE;
- start = end;
- }
- /*
- * The negative values are free fragments and thus sorting gives the
- * free fragments at the beginning in largest first order.
- */
- if (as_len > 0) {
- sort(alloc_sizes, as_len, sizeof(int), cmpint, NULL);
- /* iterate through the unallocated fragments */
- for (i = 0, p = alloc_sizes; *p < 0 && i < as_len; i++, p++) {
- sum_frag -= *p;
- max_frag = max(max_frag, -1 * (*p));
- }
- cur_min_alloc = alloc_sizes[i];
- cur_med_alloc = alloc_sizes[(i + as_len - 1) / 2];
- cur_max_alloc = alloc_sizes[as_len - 1];
- }
- P("nr_alloc", chunk->nr_alloc);
- P("max_alloc_size", chunk->max_alloc_size);
- P("empty_pop_pages", chunk->nr_empty_pop_pages);
- P("first_bit", chunk->first_bit);
- P("free_bytes", chunk->free_bytes);
- P("contig_bytes", chunk->contig_bits * PCPU_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE);
- P("sum_frag", sum_frag);
- P("max_frag", max_frag);
- P("cur_min_alloc", cur_min_alloc);
- P("cur_med_alloc", cur_med_alloc);
- P("cur_max_alloc", cur_max_alloc);
- seq_putc(m, '\n');
- }
- static int percpu_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
- {
- struct pcpu_chunk *chunk;
- int slot, max_nr_alloc;
- int *buffer;
- alloc_buffer:
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- max_nr_alloc = find_max_nr_alloc();
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- /* there can be at most this many free and allocated fragments */
- buffer = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(int), (2 * max_nr_alloc + 1)));
- if (!buffer)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spin_lock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- /* if the buffer allocated earlier is too small */
- if (max_nr_alloc < find_max_nr_alloc()) {
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- vfree(buffer);
- goto alloc_buffer;
- }
- #define PL(X) \
- seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12lld\n", #X, (long long int)pcpu_stats_ai.X)
- seq_printf(m,
- "Percpu Memory Statistics\n"
- "Allocation Info:\n"
- "----------------------------------------\n");
- PL(unit_size);
- PL(static_size);
- PL(reserved_size);
- PL(dyn_size);
- PL(atom_size);
- PL(alloc_size);
- seq_putc(m, '\n');
- #undef PL
- #define PU(X) \
- seq_printf(m, " %-20s: %12llu\n", #X, (unsigned long long)pcpu_stats.X)
- seq_printf(m,
- "Global Stats:\n"
- "----------------------------------------\n");
- PU(nr_alloc);
- PU(nr_dealloc);
- PU(nr_cur_alloc);
- PU(nr_max_alloc);
- PU(nr_chunks);
- PU(nr_max_chunks);
- PU(min_alloc_size);
- PU(max_alloc_size);
- P("empty_pop_pages", pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages);
- seq_putc(m, '\n');
- #undef PU
- seq_printf(m,
- "Per Chunk Stats:\n"
- "----------------------------------------\n");
- if (pcpu_reserved_chunk) {
- seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- Reserved Chunk\n");
- chunk_map_stats(m, pcpu_reserved_chunk, buffer);
- }
- for (slot = 0; slot < pcpu_nr_slots; slot++) {
- list_for_each_entry(chunk, &pcpu_slot[slot], list) {
- if (chunk == pcpu_first_chunk) {
- seq_puts(m, "Chunk: <- First Chunk\n");
- chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
- } else {
- seq_puts(m, "Chunk:\n");
- chunk_map_stats(m, chunk, buffer);
- }
- }
- }
- spin_unlock_irq(&pcpu_lock);
- vfree(buffer);
- return 0;
- }
- DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(percpu_stats);
- static int __init init_percpu_stats_debugfs(void)
- {
- debugfs_create_file("percpu_stats", 0444, NULL, NULL,
- &percpu_stats_fops);
- return 0;
- }
- late_initcall(init_percpu_stats_debugfs);
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