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- /*
- ** MEMWATCH.H
- ** Nonintrusive ANSI C memory leak / overwrite detection
- ** Copyright (C) 1992-2002 Johan Lindh
- ** All rights reserved.
- ** Version 2.71
- **
- ************************************************************************
- **
- ** PURPOSE:
- **
- ** MEMWATCH has been written to allow guys and gals that like to
- ** program in C a public-domain memory error control product.
- ** I hope you'll find it's as advanced as most commercial packages.
- ** The idea is that you use it during the development phase and
- ** then remove the MEMWATCH define to produce your final product.
- ** MEMWATCH is distributed in source code form in order to allow
- ** you to compile it for your platform with your own compiler.
- ** It's aim is to be 100% ANSI C, but some compilers are more stingy
- ** than others. If it doesn't compile without warnings, please mail
- ** me the configuration of operating system and compiler you are using
- ** along with a description of how to modify the source, and the version
- ** number of MEMWATCH that you are using.
- **
- ************************************************************************
- This file is part of MEMWATCH.
- MEMWATCH is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- MEMWATCH is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with MEMWATCH; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
- ************************************************************************
- **
- ** REVISION HISTORY:
- **
- ** 920810 JLI [1.00]
- ** 920830 JLI [1.10 double-free detection]
- ** 920912 JLI [1.15 mwPuts, mwGrab/Drop, mwLimit]
- ** 921022 JLI [1.20 ASSERT and VERIFY]
- ** 921105 JLI [1.30 C++ support and TRACE]
- ** 921116 JLI [1.40 mwSetOutFunc]
- ** 930215 JLI [1.50 modified ASSERT/VERIFY]
- ** 930327 JLI [1.51 better auto-init & PC-lint support]
- ** 930506 JLI [1.55 MemWatch class, improved C++ support]
- ** 930507 JLI [1.60 mwTest & CHECK()]
- ** 930809 JLI [1.65 Abort/Retry/Ignore]
- ** 930820 JLI [1.70 data dump when unfreed]
- ** 931016 JLI [1.72 modified C++ new/delete handling]
- ** 931108 JLI [1.77 mwSetAssertAction() & some small changes]
- ** 940110 JLI [1.80 no-mans-land alloc/checking]
- ** 940328 JLI [2.00 version 2.0 rewrite]
- ** Improved NML (no-mans-land) support.
- ** Improved performance (especially for free()ing!).
- ** Support for 'read-only' buffers (checksums)
- ** ^^ NOTE: I never did this... maybe I should?
- ** FBI (free'd block info) tagged before freed blocks
- ** Exporting of the mwCounter variable
- ** mwBreakOut() localizes debugger support
- ** Allocation statistics (global, per-module, per-line)
- ** Self-repair ability with relinking
- ** 950913 JLI [2.10 improved garbage handling]
- ** 951201 JLI [2.11 improved auto-free in emergencies]
- ** 960125 JLI [X.01 implemented auto-checking using mwAutoCheck()]
- ** 960514 JLI [2.12 undefining of existing macros]
- ** 960515 JLI [2.13 possibility to use default new() & delete()]
- ** 960516 JLI [2.20 suppression of file flushing on unfreed msgs]
- ** 960516 JLI [2.21 better support for using MEMWATCH with DLL's]
- ** 960710 JLI [X.02 multiple logs and mwFlushNow()]
- ** 960801 JLI [2.22 merged X.01 version with current]
- ** 960805 JLI [2.30 mwIsXXXXAddr() to avoid unneeded GP's]
- ** 960805 JLI [2.31 merged X.02 version with current]
- ** 961002 JLI [2.32 support for realloc() + fixed STDERR bug]
- ** 961222 JLI [2.40 added mwMark() & mwUnmark()]
- ** 970101 JLI [2.41 added over/underflow checking after failed ASSERT/VERIFY]
- ** 970113 JLI [2.42 added support for PC-Lint 7.00g]
- ** 970207 JLI [2.43 added support for strdup()]
- ** 970209 JLI [2.44 changed default filename to lowercase]
- ** 970405 JLI [2.45 fixed bug related with atexit() and some C++ compilers]
- ** 970723 JLI [2.46 added MW_ARI_NULLREAD flag]
- ** 970813 JLI [2.47 stabilized marker handling]
- ** 980317 JLI [2.48 ripped out C++ support; wasn't working good anyway]
- ** 980318 JLI [2.50 improved self-repair facilities & SIGSEGV support]
- ** 980417 JLI [2.51 more checks for invalid addresses]
- ** 980512 JLI [2.52 moved MW_ARI_NULLREAD to occur before aborting]
- ** 990112 JLI [2.53 added check for empty heap to mwIsOwned]
- ** 990217 JLI [2.55 improved the emergency repairs diagnostics and NML]
- ** 990224 JLI [2.56 changed ordering of members in structures]
- ** 990303 JLI [2.57 first maybe-fixit-for-hpux test]
- ** 990516 JLI [2.58 added 'static' to the definition of mwAutoInit]
- ** 990517 JLI [2.59 fixed some high-sensitivity warnings]
- ** 990610 JLI [2.60 fixed some more high-sensitivity warnings]
- ** 990715 JLI [2.61 changed TRACE/ASSERT/VERIFY macro names]
- ** 991001 JLI [2.62 added CHECK_BUFFER() and mwTestBuffer()]
- ** 991007 JLI [2.63 first shot at a 64-bit compatible version]
- ** 991009 JLI [2.64 undef's strdup() if defined, mwStrdup made const]
- ** 000704 JLI [2.65 added some more detection for 64-bits]
- ** 010502 JLI [2.66 incorporated some user fixes]
- ** [mwRelink() could print out garbage pointer (thanks mac@phobos.ca)]
- ** [added array destructor for C++ (thanks rdasilva@connecttel.com)]
- ** [added mutex support (thanks rdasilva@connecttel.com)]
- ** 010531 JLI [2.67 fix: mwMutexXXX() was declared even if MW_HAVE_MUTEX was not defined]
- ** 010619 JLI [2.68 fix: mwRealloc() could leave the mutex locked]
- ** 020918 JLI [2.69 changed to GPL, added C++ array allocation by Howard Cohen]
- ** 030212 JLI [2.70 mwMalloc() bug for very large allocations (4GB on 32bits)]
- ** 030520 JLI [2.71 added ULONG_LONG_MAX as a 64-bit detector (thanks Sami Salonen)]
- **
- ** To use, simply include 'MEMWATCH.H' as a header file,
- ** and add MEMWATCH.C to your list of files, and define the macro
- ** 'MEMWATCH'. If this is not defined, MEMWATCH will disable itself.
- **
- ** To call the standard C malloc / realloc / calloc / free; use mwMalloc_(),
- ** mwCalloc_() and mwFree_(). Note that mwFree_() will correctly
- ** free both malloc()'d memory as well as mwMalloc()'d.
- **
- ** 980317: C++ support has been disabled.
- ** The code remains, but is not compiled.
- **
- ** For use with C++, which allows use of inlining in header files
- ** and class specific new/delete, you must also define 'new' as
- ** 'mwNew' and 'delete' as 'mwDelete'. Do this *after* you include
- ** C++ header files from libraries, otherwise you can mess up their
- ** class definitions. If you don't define these, the C++ allocations
- ** will not have source file and line number information. Also note,
- ** most C++ class libraries implement their own C++ memory management,
- ** and don't allow anyone to override them. MFC belongs to this crew.
- ** In these cases, the only thing to do is to use MEMWATCH_NOCPP.
- **
- ** You can capture output from MEMWATCH using mwSetOutFunc().
- ** Just give it the adress of a "void myOutFunc(int c)" function,
- ** and all characters to be output will be redirected there.
- **
- ** A failing ASSERT() or VERIFY() will normally always abort your
- ** program. This can be changed using mwSetAriFunc(). Give it a
- ** pointer to a "int myAriFunc(const char *)" function. Your function
- ** must ask the user whether to Abort, Retry or Ignore the trap.
- ** Return 2 to Abort, 1 to Retry or 0 to Ignore. Beware retry; it
- ** causes the expression to be evaluated again! MEMWATCH has a
- ** default ARI handler. It's disabled by default, but you can enable
- ** it by calling 'mwDefaultAri()'. Note that this will STILL abort
- ** your program unless you define MEMWATCH_STDIO to allow MEMWATCH
- ** to use the standard C I/O streams. Also, setting the ARI function
- ** will cause MEMWATCH *NOT* to write the ARI error to stderr. The
- ** error string is passed to the ARI function instead, as the
- ** 'const char *' parameter.
- **
- ** You can disable MEMWATCH's ASSERT/VERIFY and/or TRACE implementations.
- ** This can be useful if you're using a debug terminal or smart debugger.
- ** Disable them by defining MW_NOASSERT, MW_NOVERIFY or MW_NOTRACE.
- **
- ** MEMWATCH fills all allocated memory with the byte 0xFE, so if
- ** you're looking at erroneous data which are all 0xFE:s, the
- ** data probably was not initialized by you. The exception is
- ** calloc(), which will fill with zero's. All freed buffers are
- ** zapped with 0xFD. If this is what you look at, you're using
- ** data that has been freed. If this is the case, be aware that
- ** MEMWATCH places a 'free'd block info' structure immediately
- ** before the freed data. This block contains info about where
- ** the block was freed. The information is in readable text,
- ** in the format "FBI<counter>filename(line)", for example:
- ** "FBI<267>test.c(12)". Using FBI's slows down free(), so it's
- ** disabled by default. Use mwFreeBufferInfo(1) to enable it.
- **
- ** To aid in tracking down wild pointer writes, MEMWATCH can perform
- ** no-mans-land allocations. No-mans-land will contain the byte 0xFC.
- ** MEMWATCH will, when this is enabled, convert recently free'd memory
- ** into NML allocations.
- **
- ** MEMWATCH protects it's own data buffers with checksums. If you
- ** get an internal error, it means you're overwriting wildly,
- ** or using an uninitialized pointer.
- **
- ************************************************************************
- **
- ** Note when compiling with Microsoft C:
- ** - MSC ignores fflush() by default. This is overridden, so that
- ** the disk log will always be current.
- **
- ** This utility has been tested with:
- ** PC-lint 7.0k, passed as 100% ANSI C compatible
- ** Microsoft Visual C++ on Win16 and Win32
- ** Microsoft C on DOS
- ** SAS C on an Amiga 500
- ** Gnu C on a PC running Red Hat Linux
- ** ...and using an (to me) unknown compiler on an Atari machine.
- **
- ************************************************************************
- **
- ** Format of error messages in MEMWATCH.LOG:
- ** message: <sequence-number> filename(linenumber), information
- **
- ** Errors caught by MemWatch, when they are detected, and any
- ** actions taken besides writing to the log file MEMWATCH.LOG:
- **
- ** Double-freeing:
- ** A pointer that was recently freed and has not since been
- ** reused was freed again. The place where the previous free()
- ** was executed is displayed.
- ** Detect: delete or free() using the offending pointer.
- ** Action: The delete or free() is cancelled, execution continues.
- ** Underflow:
- ** You have written just ahead of the allocated memory.
- ** The size and place of the allocation is displayed.
- ** Detect: delete or free() of the damaged buffer.
- ** Action: The buffer is freed, but there may be secondary damage.
- ** Overflow:
- ** Like underflow, but you've written after the end of the buffer.
- ** Detect: see Underflow.
- ** Action: see Underflow.
- ** WILD free:
- ** An unrecognized pointer was passed to delete or free().
- ** The pointer may have been returned from a library function;
- ** in that case, use mwFree_() to force free() of it.
- ** Also, this may be a double-free, but the previous free was
- ** too long ago, causing MEMWATCH to 'forget' it.
- ** Detect: delete or free() of the offending pointer.
- ** Action: The delete or free() is cancelled, execution continues.
- ** NULL free:
- ** It's unclear to me whether or not freeing of NULL pointers
- ** is legal in ANSI C, therefore a warning is written to the log file,
- ** but the error counter remains the same. This is legal using C++,
- ** so the warning does not appear with delete.
- ** Detect: When you free(NULL).
- ** Action: The free() is cancelled.
- ** Failed:
- ** A request to allocate memory failed. If the allocation is
- ** small, this may be due to memory depletion, but is more likely
- ** to be memory fragmentation problems. The amount of memory
- ** allocated so far is displayed also.
- ** Detect: When you new, malloc(), realloc() or calloc() memory.
- ** Action: NULL is returned.
- ** Realloc:
- ** A request to re-allocate a memory buffer failed for reasons
- ** other than out-of-memory. The specific reason is shown.
- ** Detect: When you realloc()
- ** Action: realloc() is cancelled, NULL is returned
- ** Limit fail:
- ** A request to allocate memory failed since it would violate
- ** the limit set using mwLimit(). mwLimit() is used to stress-test
- ** your code under simulated low memory conditions.
- ** Detect: At new, malloc(), realloc() or calloc().
- ** Action: NULL is returned.
- ** Assert trap:
- ** An ASSERT() failed. The ASSERT() macro works like C's assert()
- ** macro/function, except that it's interactive. See your C manual.
- ** Detect: On the ASSERT().
- ** Action: Program ends with an advisory message to stderr, OR
- ** Program writes the ASSERT to the log and continues, OR
- ** Program asks Abort/Retry/Ignore? and takes that action.
- ** Verify trap:
- ** A VERIFY() failed. The VERIFY() macro works like ASSERT(),
- ** but if MEMWATCH is not defined, it still evaluates the
- ** expression, but it does not act upon the result.
- ** Detect: On the VERIFY().
- ** Action: Program ends with an advisory message to stderr, OR
- ** Program writes the VERIFY to the log and continues, OR
- ** Program asks Abort/Retry/Ignore? and takes that action.
- ** Wild pointer:
- ** A no-mans-land buffer has been written into. MEMWATCH can
- ** allocate and distribute chunks of memory solely for the
- ** purpose of trying to catch random writes into memory.
- ** Detect: Always on CHECK(), but can be detected in several places.
- ** Action: The error is logged, and if an ARI handler is installed,
- ** it is executed, otherwise, execution continues.
- ** Unfreed:
- ** A memory buffer you allocated has not been freed.
- ** You are informed where it was allocated, and whether any
- ** over or underflow has occured. MemWatch also displays up to
- ** 16 bytes of the data, as much as it can, in hex and text.
- ** Detect: When MemWatch terminates.
- ** Action: The buffer is freed.
- ** Check:
- ** An error was detected during a CHECK() operation.
- ** The associated pointer is displayed along with
- ** the file and line where the CHECK() was executed.
- ** Followed immediately by a normal error message.
- ** Detect: When you CHECK()
- ** Action: Depends on the error
- ** Relink:
- ** After a MEMWATCH internal control block has been trashed,
- ** MEMWATCH tries to repair the damage. If successful, program
- ** execution will continue instead of aborting. Some information
- ** about the block may be gone permanently, though.
- ** Detect: N/A
- ** Action: Relink successful: program continues.
- ** Relink fails: program aborts.
- ** Internal:
- ** An internal error is flagged by MEMWATCH when it's control
- ** structures have been damaged. You are likely using an uninitialized
- ** pointer somewhere in your program, or are zapping memory all over.
- ** The message may give you additional diagnostic information.
- ** If possible, MEMWATCH will recover and continue execution.
- ** Detect: Various actions.
- ** Action: Whatever is needed
- ** Mark:
- ** The program terminated without umarking all marked pointers. Marking
- ** can be used to track resources other than memory. mwMark(pointer,text,...)
- ** when the resource is allocated, and mwUnmark(pointer) when it's freed.
- ** The 'text' is displayed for still marked pointers when the program
- ** ends.
- ** Detect: When MemWatch terminates.
- ** Action: The error is logged.
- **
- **
- ************************************************************************
- **
- ** The author may be reached by e-mail at the address below. If you
- ** mail me about source code changes in MEMWATCH, remember to include
- ** MW's version number.
- **
- ** Johan Lindh
- ** johan@linkdata.se
- **
- ** The latest version of MEMWATCH may be downloaded from
- ** http://www.linkdata.se/
- */
- #ifndef __MEMWATCH_H
- #define __MEMWATCH_H
- /* Make sure that malloc(), realloc(), calloc() and free() are declared. */
- /*lint -save -e537 */
- #include <stdlib.h>
- /*lint -restore */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- /*
- ** Constants used
- ** All MEMWATCH constants start with the prefix MW_, followed by
- ** a short mnemonic which indicates where the constant is used,
- ** followed by a descriptive text about it.
- */
- #define MW_ARI_NULLREAD 0x10 /* Null read (to start debugger) */
- #define MW_ARI_ABORT 0x04 /* ARI handler says: abort program! */
- #define MW_ARI_RETRY 0x02 /* ARI handler says: retry action! */
- #define MW_ARI_IGNORE 0x01 /* ARI handler says: ignore error! */
- #define MW_VAL_NEW 0xFE /* value in newly allocated memory */
- #define MW_VAL_DEL 0xFD /* value in newly deleted memory */
- #define MW_VAL_NML 0xFC /* value in no-mans-land */
- #define MW_VAL_GRB 0xFB /* value in grabbed memory */
- #define MW_TEST_ALL 0xFFFF /* perform all tests */
- #define MW_TEST_CHAIN 0x0001 /* walk the heap chain */
- #define MW_TEST_ALLOC 0x0002 /* test allocations & NML guards */
- #define MW_TEST_NML 0x0004 /* test all-NML areas for modifications */
- #define MW_NML_NONE 0 /* no NML */
- #define MW_NML_FREE 1 /* turn FREE'd memory into NML */
- #define MW_NML_ALL 2 /* all unused memory is NML */
- #define MW_NML_DEFAULT 0 /* the default NML setting */
- #define MW_STAT_GLOBAL 0 /* only global statistics collected */
- #define MW_STAT_MODULE 1 /* collect statistics on a module basis */
- #define MW_STAT_LINE 2 /* collect statistics on a line basis */
- #define MW_STAT_DEFAULT 0 /* the default statistics setting */
- /*
- ** MemWatch internal constants
- ** You may change these and recompile MemWatch to change the limits
- ** of some parameters. Respect the recommended minimums!
- */
- #define MW_TRACE_BUFFER 2048 /* (min 160) size of TRACE()'s output buffer */
- #define MW_FREE_LIST 64 /* (min 4) number of free()'s to track */
- /*
- ** Exported variables
- ** In case you have to remove the 'const' keyword because your compiler
- ** doesn't support it, be aware that changing the values may cause
- ** unpredictable behaviour.
- ** - mwCounter contains the current action count. You can use this to
- ** place breakpoints using a debugger, if you want.
- */
- #ifndef __MEMWATCH_C
- extern const unsigned long mwCounter;
- #endif
- /*
- ** System functions
- ** Normally, it is not nessecary to call any of these. MEMWATCH will
- ** automatically initialize itself on the first MEMWATCH function call,
- ** and set up a call to mwAbort() using atexit(). Some C++ implementations
- ** run the atexit() chain before the program has terminated, so you
- ** may have to use mwInit() or the MemWatch C++ class to get good
- ** behaviour.
- ** - mwInit() can be called to disable the atexit() usage. If mwInit()
- ** is called directly, you must call mwTerm() to end MemWatch, or
- ** mwAbort().
- ** - mwTerm() is usually not nessecary to call; but if called, it will
- ** call mwAbort() if it finds that it is cancelling the 'topmost'
- ** mwInit() call.
- ** - mwAbort() cleans up after MEMWATCH, reports unfreed buffers, etc.
- */
- void mwInit( void );
- void mwTerm( void );
- void mwAbort( void );
- /*
- ** Setup functions
- ** These functions control the operation of MEMWATCH's protective features.
- ** - mwFlushNow() causes MEMWATCH to flush it's buffers.
- ** - mwDoFlush() controls whether MEMWATCH flushes the disk buffers after
- ** writes. The default is smart flushing: MEMWATCH will not flush buffers
- ** explicitly until memory errors are detected. Then, all writes are
- ** flushed until program end or mwDoFlush(0) is called.
- ** - mwLimit() sets the allocation limit, an arbitrary limit on how much
- ** memory your program may allocate in bytes. Used to stress-test app.
- ** Also, in virtual-memory or multitasking environs, puts a limit on
- ** how much MW_NML_ALL can eat up.
- ** - mwGrab() grabs up X kilobytes of memory. Allocates actual memory,
- ** can be used to stress test app & OS both.
- ** - mwDrop() drops X kilobytes of grabbed memory.
- ** - mwNoMansLand() sets the behaviour of the NML logic. See the
- ** MW_NML_xxx for more information. The default is MW_NML_DEFAULT.
- ** - mwStatistics() sets the behaviour of the statistics collector. See
- ** the MW_STAT_xxx defines for more information. Default MW_STAT_DEFAULT.
- ** - mwFreeBufferInfo() enables or disables the tagging of free'd buffers
- ** with freeing information. This information is written in text form,
- ** using sprintf(), so it's pretty slow. Disabled by default.
- ** - mwAutoCheck() performs a CHECK() operation whenever a MemWatch function
- ** is used. Slows down performance, of course.
- ** - mwCalcCheck() calculates checksums for all data buffers. Slow!
- ** - mwDumpCheck() logs buffers where stored & calc'd checksums differ. Slow!!
- ** - mwMark() sets a generic marker. Returns the pointer given.
- ** - mwUnmark() removes a generic marker. If, at the end of execution, some
- ** markers are still in existence, these will be reported as leakage.
- ** returns the pointer given.
- */
- void mwFlushNow( void );
- void mwDoFlush( int onoff );
- void mwLimit( long bytes );
- unsigned mwGrab( unsigned kilobytes );
- unsigned mwDrop( unsigned kilobytes );
- void mwNoMansLand( int mw_nml_level );
- void mwStatistics( int level );
- void mwFreeBufferInfo( int onoff );
- void mwAutoCheck( int onoff );
- void mwCalcCheck( void );
- void mwDumpCheck( void );
- void * mwMark( void *p, const char *description, const char *file, unsigned line );
- void * mwUnmark( void *p, const char *file, unsigned line );
- /*
- ** Testing/verification/tracing
- ** All of these macros except VERIFY() evaluates to a null statement
- ** if MEMWATCH is not defined during compilation.
- ** - mwIsReadAddr() checks a memory area for read privilige.
- ** - mwIsSafeAddr() checks a memory area for both read & write privilige.
- ** This function and mwIsReadAddr() is highly system-specific and
- ** may not be implemented. If this is the case, they will default
- ** to returning nonzero for any non-NULL pointer.
- ** - CHECK() does a complete memory integrity test. Slow!
- ** - CHECK_THIS() checks only selected components.
- ** - CHECK_BUFFER() checks the indicated buffer for errors.
- ** - mwASSERT() or ASSERT() If the expression evaluates to nonzero, execution continues.
- ** Otherwise, the ARI handler is called, if present. If not present,
- ** the default ARI action is taken (set with mwSetAriAction()).
- ** ASSERT() can be disabled by defining MW_NOASSERT.
- ** - mwVERIFY() or VERIFY() works just like ASSERT(), but when compiling without
- ** MEMWATCH the macro evaluates to the expression.
- ** VERIFY() can be disabled by defining MW_NOVERIFY.
- ** - mwTRACE() or TRACE() writes some text and data to the log. Use like printf().
- ** TRACE() can be disabled by defining MW_NOTRACE.
- */
- int mwIsReadAddr( const void *p, unsigned len );
- int mwIsSafeAddr( void *p, unsigned len );
- int mwTest( const char *file, int line, int mw_test_flags );
- int mwTestBuffer( const char *file, int line, void *p );
- int mwAssert( int, const char*, const char*, int );
- int mwVerify( int, const char*, const char*, int );
- /*
- ** User I/O functions
- ** - mwTrace() works like printf(), but dumps output either to the
- ** function specified with mwSetOutFunc(), or the log file.
- ** - mwPuts() works like puts(), dumps output like mwTrace().
- ** - mwSetOutFunc() allows you to give the adress of a function
- ** where all user output will go. (exeption: see mwSetAriFunc)
- ** Specifying NULL will direct output to the log file.
- ** - mwSetAriFunc() gives MEMWATCH the adress of a function to call
- ** when an 'Abort, Retry, Ignore' question is called for. The
- ** actual error message is NOT printed when you've set this adress,
- ** but instead it is passed as an argument. If you call with NULL
- ** for an argument, the ARI handler is disabled again. When the
- ** handler is disabled, MEMWATCH will automatically take the
- ** action specified by mwSetAriAction().
- ** - mwSetAriAction() sets the default ARI return value MEMWATCH should
- ** use if no ARI handler is specified. Defaults to MW_ARI_ABORT.
- ** - mwAriHandler() is an ANSI ARI handler you can use if you like. It
- ** dumps output to stderr, and expects input from stdin.
- ** - mwBreakOut() is called in certain cases when MEMWATCH feels it would
- ** be nice to break into a debugger. If you feel like MEMWATCH, place
- ** an execution breakpoint on this function.
- */
- void mwTrace( const char* format_string, ... );
- void mwPuts( const char* text );
- void mwSetOutFunc( void (*func)(int) );
- void mwSetAriFunc( int (*func)(const char*) );
- void mwSetAriAction( int mw_ari_value );
- int mwAriHandler( const char* cause );
- void mwBreakOut( const char* cause );
- /*
- ** Allocation/deallocation functions
- ** These functions are the ones actually to perform allocations
- ** when running MEMWATCH, for both C and C++ calls.
- ** - mwMalloc() debugging allocator
- ** - mwMalloc_() always resolves to a clean call of malloc()
- ** - mwRealloc() debugging re-allocator
- ** - mwRealloc_() always resolves to a clean call of realloc()
- ** - mwCalloc() debugging allocator, fills with zeros
- ** - mwCalloc_() always resolves to a clean call of calloc()
- ** - mwFree() debugging free. Can only free memory which has
- ** been allocated by MEMWATCH.
- ** - mwFree_() resolves to a) normal free() or b) debugging free.
- ** Can free memory allocated by MEMWATCH and malloc() both.
- ** Does not generate any runtime errors.
- */
- void* mwMalloc( size_t, const char*, int );
- void* mwMalloc_( size_t );
- void* mwRealloc( void *, size_t, const char*, int );
- void* mwRealloc_( void *, size_t );
- void* mwCalloc( size_t, size_t, const char*, int );
- void* mwCalloc_( size_t, size_t );
- void mwFree( void*, const char*, int );
- void mwFree_( void* );
- char* mwStrdup( const char *, const char*, int );
- /*
- ** Enable/disable precompiler block
- ** This block of defines and if(n)defs make sure that references
- ** to MEMWATCH is completely removed from the code if the MEMWATCH
- ** manifest constant is not defined.
- */
- #ifndef __MEMWATCH_C
- #ifdef MEMWATCH
- #define mwASSERT(exp) while(mwAssert((int)(exp),#exp,__FILE__,__LINE__))
- #ifndef MW_NOASSERT
- #ifndef ASSERT
- #define ASSERT mwASSERT
- #endif /* !ASSERT */
- #endif /* !MW_NOASSERT */
- #define mwVERIFY(exp) while(mwVerify((int)(exp),#exp,__FILE__,__LINE__))
- #ifndef MW_NOVERIFY
- #ifndef VERIFY
- #define VERIFY mwVERIFY
- #endif /* !VERIFY */
- #endif /* !MW_NOVERIFY */
- #define mwTRACE mwTrace
- #ifndef MW_NOTRACE
- #ifndef TRACE
- #define TRACE mwTRACE
- #endif /* !TRACE */
- #endif /* !MW_NOTRACE */
- /* some compilers use a define and not a function */
- /* for strdup(). */
- #ifdef strdup
- #undef strdup
- #endif
- #define malloc(n) mwMalloc(n,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define strdup(p) mwStrdup(p,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define realloc(p,n) mwRealloc(p,n,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define calloc(n,m) mwCalloc(n,m,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define free(p) mwFree(p,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define CHECK() mwTest(__FILE__,__LINE__,MW_TEST_ALL)
- #define CHECK_THIS(n) mwTest(__FILE__,__LINE__,n)
- #define CHECK_BUFFER(b) mwTestBuffer(__FILE__,__LINE__,b)
- #define MARK(p) mwMark(p,#p,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define UNMARK(p) mwUnmark(p,__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #else /* MEMWATCH */
- #define mwASSERT(exp)
- #ifndef MW_NOASSERT
- #ifndef ASSERT
- #define ASSERT mwASSERT
- #endif /* !ASSERT */
- #endif /* !MW_NOASSERT */
- #define mwVERIFY(exp) exp
- #ifndef MW_NOVERIFY
- #ifndef VERIFY
- #define VERIFY mwVERIFY
- #endif /* !VERIFY */
- #endif /* !MW_NOVERIFY */
- /*lint -esym(773,mwTRACE) */
- #define mwTRACE /*lint -save -e506 */ 1?(void)0:mwDummyTraceFunction /*lint -restore */
- #ifndef MW_NOTRACE
- #ifndef TRACE
- /*lint -esym(773,TRACE) */
- #define TRACE mwTRACE
- #endif /* !TRACE */
- #endif /* !MW_NOTRACE */
- extern void mwDummyTraceFunction(const char *,...);
- /*lint -save -e652 */
- #define mwDoFlush(n)
- #define mwPuts(s)
- #define mwInit()
- #define mwGrab(n)
- #define mwDrop(n)
- #define mwLimit(n)
- #define mwTest(f,l)
- #define mwSetOutFunc(f)
- #define mwSetAriFunc(f)
- #define mwDefaultAri()
- #define mwNomansland()
- #define mwStatistics(f)
- #define mwMark(p,t,f,n) (p)
- #define mwUnmark(p,f,n) (p)
- #define mwMalloc(n,f,l) malloc(n)
- #define mwStrdup(p,f,l) strdup(p)
- #define mwRealloc(p,n,f,l) realloc(p,n)
- #define mwCalloc(n,m,f,l) calloc(n,m)
- #define mwFree(p) free(p)
- #define mwMalloc_(n) malloc(n)
- #define mwRealloc_(p,n) realloc(p,n)
- #define mwCalloc_(n,m) calloc(n,m)
- #define mwFree_(p) free(p)
- #define mwAssert(e,es,f,l)
- #define mwVerify(e,es,f,l) (e)
- #define mwTrace mwDummyTrace
- #define mwTestBuffer(f,l,b) (0)
- #define CHECK()
- #define CHECK_THIS(n)
- #define CHECK_BUFFER(b)
- #define MARK(p) (p)
- #define UNMARK(p) (p)
- /*lint -restore */
- #endif /* MEMWATCH */
- #endif /* !__MEMWATCH_C */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #if 0 /* 980317: disabled C++ */
- /*
- ** C++ support section
- ** Implements the C++ support. Please note that in order to avoid
- ** messing up library classes, C++ support is disabled by default.
- ** You must NOT enable it until AFTER the inclusion of all header
- ** files belonging to code that are not compiled with MEMWATCH, and
- ** possibly for some that are! The reason for this is that a C++
- ** class may implement it's own new() function, and the preprocessor
- ** would substitute this crucial declaration for MEMWATCH new().
- ** You can forcibly deny C++ support by defining MEMWATCH_NOCPP.
- ** To enble C++ support, you must be compiling C++, MEMWATCH must
- ** be defined, MEMWATCH_NOCPP must not be defined, and finally,
- ** you must define 'new' to be 'mwNew', and 'delete' to be 'mwDelete'.
- ** Unlike C, C++ code can begin executing *way* before main(), for
- ** example if a global variable is created. For this reason, you can
- ** declare a global variable of the class 'MemWatch'. If this is
- ** is the first variable created, it will then check ALL C++ allocations
- ** and deallocations. Unfortunately, this evaluation order is not
- ** guaranteed by C++, though the compilers I've tried evaluates them
- ** in the order encountered.
- */
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- #ifndef __MEMWATCH_C
- #ifdef MEMWATCH
- #ifndef MEMWATCH_NOCPP
- extern int mwNCur;
- extern const char *mwNFile;
- extern int mwNLine;
- class MemWatch {
- public:
- MemWatch();
- ~MemWatch();
- };
- void * operator new(size_t);
- void * operator new(size_t,const char *,int);
- void * operator new[] (size_t,const char *,int); // hjc 07/16/02
- void operator delete(void *);
- #define mwNew new(__FILE__,__LINE__)
- #define mwDelete (mwNCur=1,mwNFile=__FILE__,mwNLine=__LINE__),delete
- #endif /* MEMWATCH_NOCPP */
- #endif /* MEMWATCH */
- #endif /* !__MEMWATCH_C */
- #endif /* __cplusplus */
- #endif /* 980317: disabled C++ */
- #endif /* __MEMWATCH_H */
- /* EOF MEMWATCH.H */
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